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Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. | ||
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1 Year Ended | 2 Years Ended | 3 Years Ended | 5/28/97 (IPO) through | |||||||
12/31/15 | 12/31/15 | 12/31/15 | 12/31/15 | |||||||
TSR | ||||||||||
ARE | 5.3% | ARE | 52.4% | S&P | 52.6% | ARE | 844.1% | |||
Peers | 4.3% | Peers | 37.9% | ARE | 45.5% | Peers | 623.5% | |||
S&P | 1.4% | SNL | 27.2% | Russell | 39.2% | FTSE | 389.6% | |||
SNL | 0.9% | FTSE | 26.2% | Peers | 38.0% | SNL | 350.7% | |||
FTSE | 0.3% | S&P | 15.3% | SNL | 35.5% | Russell | 284.7% | |||
Russell | (4.4)% | Russell | 0.3% | FTSE | 33.3% | S&P | 239.5% | |||
High ARE Percentile Ranking (1) | ||||||||||
FTSE | 76% | FTSE | 100% | FTSE | 78% | FTSE | 88% | |||
SNL | 75% | SNL | 95% | SNL | 68% | SNL | 90% | |||
Peers | 63% | Peers | 88% | Peers | 63% | Peers | 63% | |||
(1) Represents the percentile ranking of ARE’s TSR performance among the companies included in the FTSE NAREIT Equity Office and SNL US REIT Office Indices and our peer group. | ||||||||||
ARE: Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. | Russell: Russell 2000 Index | |||||||||
FTSE: FTSE NAREIT Equity Office Index | SNL: SNL US REIT Office Index | |||||||||
Peers: Our Peer Group | S&P: S&P 500 Index | |||||||||
Source: SNL Financial LC, Charlottesville, VA | ©2016 | www.snl.com |
Compensation Well Aligned With Multi-Year Performance in Key Metrics Important to ARE and REIT Investors | ||||||||||||||||
Growth Over Three-Year Period Ended December 31, 2015 | ||||||||||||||||
Description | TSR | FFOPS Growth | NAVPS Growth | 2015 Average NEO Compensation (1) | ||||||||||||
ARE performance achieved | 46 | % | 20 | % | 60 | % | ||||||||||
ARE percentile ranking within: | Percentile Ranking | |||||||||||||||
Equilar/Glass Lewis peer group | 60 | % | 80 | % | 93 | % | 73 | % | ||||||||
ARE peer group | 63 | % | 71 | % | (2) | 88 | % | 75 | % |
(1) | Based upon most recent publicly available NEO compensation from filed proxy statements. In addition, assumes that compensation within 5% is consistent with ARE compensation. |
(2) | Biomed Realty Trust, Inc. was acquired by a private company in January 2016 and did not report their FFO per share results for the year ended December 31, 2015. Therefore, Biomed Realty Trust, Inc. was excluded from the percentile ranking for FFOPS growth. TSR and NAV per share information was available for Biomed Realty Trust, Inc. for the three-year period ended December 31, 2015. |
Glass Lewis Commentary | Facts | |||||||
“Shareholders should be concerned that the Company provides immediate vesting of certain equity awards upon a change in control of the Company. . . . However, we acknowledge that the Company does not intend to include such provisions in future agreements.” | This is the exact same statement that was in Glass Lewis’ report for our 2015 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (“2015 annual meeting”). However, since our 2015 annual meeting, we amended the employment agreement of each of our four NEOs other than our CEO (our CEO’s employment agreement was amended before our 2015 annual meeting) to change from single trigger to double trigger in all future equity awards granted to them. Thus, Glass Lewis’ year-old comment is no longer correct. |
Glass Lewis Commentary | Facts | |||||||
“The Company has failed to provide a clear description of threshold, target and maximum goals under the LTI plan. We believe clearly defined performance targets are essential for shareholders to fully understand and evaluate the Company’s procedures for quantifying the performance into payouts for its executives.” | Disclosure of Performance Goals In our prior engagement with Glass Lewis, we were told that Glass Lewis recognized that disclosing long-term goals may be commercially sensitive but that Glass Lewis relies on a company to disclose that rationale for any such exclusions in the proxy statement. We responded to that feedback this year by specifically stating that it would be competitively harmful to disclose the FFO per share goals during the performance period and disclosing our commitment since implementation of this program to disclose the specific FFO per share goals at the end of the three-year performance period. | |||||||
Disclosure of Rigor of Performance Goals We understand that the reason stockholders are interested in the specific goals is so they can assess the rigor of the goals. To address that concern, we again disclosed that the Compensation Committee established the target goals based upon the level of FFO per share growth that would have been approximately or greater than the 75th percentile of companies in the FTSE NAREIT Equity Office Index in six out of nine consecutive historical three-year periods. We made this disclosure, which is well beyond typical best practice disclosure, in an effort to provide additional information and transparency so that stockholders can assess rigor without our risking competitive harm. | ||||||||
We have also clearly and fully disclosed the threshold, target and maximum TSR goals in a table on page 53 of our 2016 proxy statement given that there are no competitive harm concerns with disclosing TSR goals during the performance period. | ||||||||
Forfeiture of Performance Awards Demonstrates Rigor To further allow stockholders to assess the Compensation Committee’s commitment to setting rigorous goals, we have disclosed the vesting/forfeiture related to the 2013 long-term incentive award granted to Mr. Marcus. As shown in the “Forfeiture of Portion of 2013 Marcus Grant” table on page 54 of our 2016 proxy statement, 50% of the performance-based portion of his award was forfeited as a result of TSR performance below the threshold levels necessary to vest. Further, the portion of his award that was dependent on our absolute TSR in 2015 did not vest even though our TSR in 2015 of 5.3% was higher than the TSR of our peer group and various indices, including the FTSE NAREIT Equity Office Index, the SNL US REIT Office Index, the S&P 500 Equity Index and the Russell 2000 Index. This clearly demonstrates rigor. |
Glass Lewis Commentary | Facts | |||||||
“Shareholders need to be satisfied that the peer group is appropriate and not cherry-picked for the purposes of justifying or inflating pay. In general, we believe a peer group should range from 0.5 to 2 times the market capitalization of the Company. In this case, Glass Lewis has identified 3 peers with more than twice the Company’s revenue, which represents approximately 37.5% of the peer group.” | The Compensation Committee gathers and reviews information about the compensation programs and processes of the companies in our peer group as an informal “market check” of compensation practices, salary levels, and target incentive levels. In reviewing this information, the Compensation Committee considers whether its compensation decisions are consistent with market practices. The Compensation Committee evaluates compensation primarily on the corporate objectives discussed in our 2016 proxy statement with a comparison to peers being just one of the factors considered. | |||||||
In selecting our peer group, the Compensation Committee took great care, with its independent advisors, in designing an appropriate peer group of companies with which we compete in our complex real estate niche. The Compensation Committee focused first on our direct competitors, which are the REITs that own office/laboratory properties. Because we only have four direct competitors in our niche, the Compensation Committee next added REITs with which we compete for talent, acquisitions, and tenants, and whose total assets, total revenues, and equity capitalizations are no greater than 2.5 times ours. Our current peer group consists of the following companies: | ||||||||
Peer Companies That Own Office/Laboratory Properties (Direct Competitors) | Peer Companies with Which We Compete for Talent, Acquisitions and/or Tenants and within Range from 0.5x to 2.5x of our Total Assets, Revenues, and Equity Capitalization (Indirect Competitors) | |||||||
BioMed Realty Trust, Inc. — A REIT that owns, develops and leases office and laboratory space for lease to life science tenants, including biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies, scientific research institutions, government agencies and other life science entities. BioMed Realty Trust competes directly with the Company for talent, real estate and tenants. | Digital Realty Trust, Inc. — A REIT, located in San Francisco, that owns, acquires and develops technology-related real estate in major metropolitan markets, including several of our top markets. | |||||||
Boston Properties, Inc. — A REIT that owns and develops first-class office properties with significant presence in our top three core markets (Boston, New York and San Francisco) with significant life science facilities. Top 20 tenants include Biogen and Genentech (subsidiary of Roche), both which are also tenants of ARE. Boston Properties, Inc. also competes directly with the Company for talent, real estate and tenants. | Douglas Emmett, Inc. — A REIT, located in Los Angeles, that provides Class A office properties in Southern California and also competes directly with the Company for talent. | |||||||
HCP, Inc. — A REIT serving the healthcare industry and owning almost eight million rentable square feet of laboratory/life science properties similar to properties owned by ARE. HCP, Inc. also competes directly with the Company for talent, real estate and tenants. | Highwoods Properties, Inc. — A REIT based in Raleigh, North Carolina that owns office, industrial, and retail properties in the southeastern and midwestern United States. | |||||||
Kilroy Realty Corporation — A REIT active in premier office submarkets with significant presence in three of our top submarkets (San Francisco, Seattle, and San Diego) with significant life science facilities. Top 15 tenants include Institute for Systems Biology and Neurocrine Biosciences Inc., two life science entities. Kilroy Corporation also competes directly with the Company for talent, real estate and tenants. | SL Green Realty Corp. — A REIT, located in Manhattan/NYC, that acquires, owns and manages premier office properties in Manhattan/NYC, one of our top submarkets. |
Glass Lewis Commentary | Facts | |||||||
“Shareholders need to be satisfied that the peer group is appropriate and not cherry-picked for the purposes of justifying or inflating pay. In general, we believe a peer group should range from 0.5 to 2 times the market capitalization of the Company. In this case, Glass Lewis has identified 3 peers with more than twice the Company’s revenue, which represents approximately 37.5% of the peer group.” (continued) | All but one of the companies in our 2015 peer group are also in the Equilar/Glass Lewis peer group and each of the companies in our peer group that are also in the Equilar/Glass Lewis peer list are the strongest matches using the Equilar methodology described below. Five of the companies in the Equilar/Glass Lewis peer group are below the bottom end of the market capitalization and/or revenue range (0.5x) proposed by Glass Lewis and only two indirect competitors in the Equilar/Glass Lewis peer group are above the top end of the proposed range (2x). | |||||||
Despite the Glass Lewis pronouncement that “a peer group should range from 0.5 to 2 times the market capitalization of the Company”, Glass Lewis uses the Equilar market peers to formulate say-on-pay recommendations for investors. The Equilar market peers methodology does not use market capitalization or revenue parameters and instead uses analytics and algorithms “proven in the social networking space” to generate an “interconnected network of peer companies consisting of ‘who you know’ and ‘who knows you’.” Equilar explains the benefit of this methodology as “[l]ogically determining peer groups by incorporating the collective knowledge of corporate disclosure instead of using arbitrary industry classifications or financial metrics” (emphasis added). | ||||||||
Unbalanced Equilar/Glass Lewis Peer Group Using the Glass Lewis Preferred Range of 0.5x to 2.0x of revenue and market cap (1) | ||||||||
Greater than 2.0x of ARE revenues and market capitalization, and not a direct competitor of ARE | Two larger companies | |||||||
Equity Residential | ||||||||
Ventas, Inc. | ||||||||
Within 0.5x to 2.0x of ARE revenues and market capitalization, or a direct competitor of ARE | ARE Direct Competitor (2) | ARE Direct Competitor: | ||||||
Boston Properties, Inc. | Owns office/laboratory properties | |||||||
Kilroy Realty Corporation | ||||||||
ARE Indirect Competitor (2) | ARE Indirect Competitor: | |||||||
Douglas Emmett, Inc. | Companies with which we compete for talent, acquisitions, and/or tenants | |||||||
Digital Realty Trust, Inc. | ||||||||
Highwoods Properties, Inc. | ||||||||
SL Green Realty Corp. | ||||||||
Other | ||||||||
Equity Commonwealth | ||||||||
Liberty Property Trust | ||||||||
Less than 0.5x of ARE revenues and market capitalization, and not a direct competitor of ARE | Brandywine Realty Trust | Five smaller companies | ||||||
Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc. | ||||||||
Mack-Cali Realty Corporation | ||||||||
Corporate Office Properties Trust | ||||||||
PS Business Parks, Inc. | ||||||||
(1) Market capitalization as disclosed by Glass Lewis represents equity capitalization. | ||||||||
(2) Included in ARE Peer Group |
Sincerely, |
Steven R. Hash |
Chairman of the Compensation Committee |