Unassociated Document
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
¨ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended     March 31, 2010
 
or
 
¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from ____ to _____
 
Commission File Number:  000-52672
 
ChinaNet Online Holdings, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Nevada
20-4672080
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
No.3 Min Zhuang Road, Building 6
Yu Quan Hui Gu Tuspark, Haidian District, Beijing, PRC 100195
 
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
 
+86-10-51600828
 
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
 

      
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
 
Indicate by check whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days:   Yes ¨ No ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes ¨ No ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ¨
Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer  ¨
Smaller reporting company  ¨
 
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No ¨
 
As of May 17, 2010 the registrant had 16,891,820 shares of common stock outstanding.

 
 

 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
PAGE
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
     
Item 1. Financial Statements
  
     
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
3
     
 
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
5
     
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
7
     
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
9
     
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
36
   
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
56
   
Item 4(T). Controls and Procedures
56
     
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
   
     
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
57
     
Item 1A. Risk Factors
57
   
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
57
     
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
57
     
Item 4. Other Information
57
     
Item 5. Exhibits
57
     
Signatures
58
 
 
 

 

CHINANET ONLINE HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (CONTINUED)
(In thousands, except for number of shares and per share data)

   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(US $)
   
(US $)
 
   
Unaudited
       
Assets
           
Current assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 12,395     $ 13,917  
Accounts receivable, net
    4,235       3,173  
Other receivables
    2,120       2,636  
Prepayments and deposits to suppliers
    5,882       4,111  
Due from related parties
    161       492  
Due from director
    219       -  
Inventories
    2       2  
Other current assets
    460       30  
Total current assets
    25,474       24,361  
                 
Property and equipment, net
    1,307       1,355  
Other long-term assets
    35       48  
      $ 26,816     $ 25,764  
                 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 500     $ 290  
Advances from customers
    428       914  
Other payables
    11       27  
Accrued payroll and other accruals
    266       191  
Due to related parties
    -       24  
Due to Control Group
    1,139       1,142  
Due to director
    282       -  
Taxes payable
    1,277       1,978  
Dividends payable
    317       373  
Total current liabilities
    4,220       4,939  
                 
Long-term borrowing from director
    128       128  
Warrant liabilities
    -       9,564  
                 
Commitments and contingencies
    -       -  
 
 
3

 

CHINANET ONLINE HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (CONTINUED)
(In thousands, except for number of shares and per share data)

   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(US $)
   
(US $)
 
   
Unaudited
   
 
 
             
Stockholders’ equity:
           
Series A convertible preferred stock,  US$0.001 par value; authorized-8,000,000 shares;  issued and outstanding-3,403,600 and 4,121,600 shares at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 respectively (Liquidation preference of $2.5 per share) (see note 18)
    3       4  
Common stock, US$0.001 par value; authorized-50,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding  16,546,320 shares and 15,828,320 shares at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 respectively
    17       16  
Additional paid-in capital
    18,340       10,574  
Statutory reserves
    372       372  
Retained earnings
    3,616       50  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    120       117  
Total stockholders’ equity
    22,468       11,133  
                 
    $ 26,816     $ 25,764  

See notes to the consolidated financial statements

 
4

 

CHINANET ONLINE HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In thousands)

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(US $)
   
(US $)
 
   
Unaudited
   
Unaudited
 
             
Sales
           
  To unrelated parties
  $ 10,034     $ 9,303  
  To related parties
    194       494  
      10,228       9,797  
                 
Cost of sales
    6,727       6,277  
Gross margin
    3,501       3,520  
                 
Operating expenses
               
Selling expenses
    427       1,462  
General and administrative expenses
    794       349  
Research and development expenses
    134       50  
      1,355       1,861  
                 
Income from operations
    2,146       1,659  
                 
Other income (expense):
               
Changes in fair value of warrants
    1,861       -  
Interest income
    2       2  
Other income
    -       4  
      1,863       6  
                 
Income before income tax expense
    4,009       1,665  
Income tax expense
    214       386  
Net income
    3,795       1,279  
                 
Other comprehensive income
               
Foreign currency translation gain
    3       3  
Comprehensive income
  $ 3,798     $ 1,282  

 
5

 

CHINANET ONLINE HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME CONTINUED
(In thousands, except for number of shares and per share data)

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(US $)
   
(US $)
 
   
Unaudited
   
Unaudited
 
             
Net income
  $ 3,795     $ 1,279  
                 
Dividend of Series A convertible preferred stock
    (229 )     -  
                 
Net income attributable to common shareholders
  $ 3,566     $ 1,279  
                 
Earnings per share
               
Earnings per common share
               
Basic
  $ 0.22     $ 0.09  
Diluted
  $ 0.18     $ 0.09  
                 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
               
Basic
    16,234,409       13,790,800  
Diluted
    21,059,683       13,790,800  
 
See notes to the consolidated financial statements

 
6

 

CHINANET ONLINE HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(US $)
   
(US $)
 
   
Unaudited
   
Unaudited
 
             
Cash flows from operating activities
           
Net income
  $ 3,795     $ 1,279  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities
               
Depreciation and Amortization
    92       42  
Share-based compensation expenses
    63       -  
Changes in fair value of warrants
    (1,861 )     -  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
               
Accounts receivable
    (1,062 )     (369 )
Other receivables
    1,979       (63 )
Prepayments and deposits to suppliers
    (1,770 )     (374 )
Due from related parties
    331       45  
Due from/to director
    63       -  
Other current assets
    (430 )     11  
Accounts payable
    212       86  
Advances from customers
    (486 )     496  
Accrued payroll and other accruals
    75       77  
Other payables
    (16 )     -  
Due to related parties
    (24 )     (13 )
Due to Control Group
    (4 )     (256 )
Taxes payable
    (701 )     532  
Net cash provided by operating activities
    256       1,493  
                 
Cash flows from investing activities
               
Purchases of vehicles and office equipment
    (31 )     (19 )
Purchases of other long-term assets
    -       (15 )
Net cash used in investing activities
    (31 )     (34 )
 
 
7

 
 
CHINANET ONLINE HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
(In thousands)
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(US $)
   
(US $)
 
   
Unaudited
   
Unaudited
 
             
Cash flows from financing activities
           
Dividend paid to convertible preferred stockholders
    (285 )     -  
Increase of short-term loan to third parties
    (1,463 )     (1,461 )
Decrease in short-term loan from directors
    -       (10 )
Increase in other payables
    -       14  
Net cash provided by financing activities
    (1,748 )     (1,457 )
                 
Effect of exchange rate fluctuation on cash and cash equivalents
    1       4  
                 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (1,522 )     6  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    13,917       2,679  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
  $ 12,395     $ 2,685  
                 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
               
                 
Interest paid
  $ -     $ -  
Income taxes paid
  $ 1,019     $ 4  
                 
Non-cash transactions:
               
                 
Warrant  liability reclassify to additional paid in capital
  $ 7,703     $ -  

See notes to the consolidated financial statements

 
8

 

CHINANET ONLINE HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

1.
Organization and nature of operations

ChinaNet Online Holdings, Inc. (formerly known as Emazing Interactive, Inc.), (the “Company”), was incorporated in the State of Texas in April 2006 and re-domiciled to become a Nevada corporation in October 2006. From the date of the Company’s incorporation until June 26, 2009, when the Company consummated the Share Exchange, the Company’s activities were primarily concentrated in web server access and company branding in hosting web based e-games.

On June 26, 2009, the Company entered into a Share Exchange Agreement (the “Exchange Agreement”), with (i) China Net Online Media Group Limited, a company organized under the laws of British Virgin Islands (“China Net BVI”), (ii) China Net BVI’s shareholders, Allglad Limited, a British Virgin Islands company (“Allglad”), Growgain Limited, a British Virgin Islands company ("Growgain"), Rise King Investments Limited, a British Virgin Islands company (“Rise King BVI”), Star (China) Holdings Limited, a British Virgin Islands company (“Star”), Surplus Elegant Investment Limited, a British Virgin Islands company (“Surplus”), Clear Jolly Holdings Limited, a British Virgin Islands company (“Clear” and together with Allglad, Growgain, Rise King BVI, Star and Surplus, the “China Net BVI Shareholders”), who together owned shares constituting 100% of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares of China Net BVI (the “China Net BVI Shares”) and (iii) G. Edward Hancock, the principal stockholder of the Company at that time. Pursuant to the terms of the Exchange Agreement, the China Net BVI Shareholders transferred to the Company all of the China Net BVI Shares in exchange for the issuance of 13,790,800  shares (the “Exchange Shares”) of the Company’s common stock (the “Share Exchange”). As a result of the Share Exchange, China Net BVI became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and the Company is now a holding company, which through certain contractual arrangements with operating companies in the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”), provides advertising, marketing and communication services to small and medium companies in China through www.28.com (the portal website of the Company’s PRC Variable Interest Entity), TV media and bank kiosks.

The Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, China Net BVI was incorporated in the British Virgin Islands on August 13, 2007. On April 11, 2008, China Net BVI became the parent holding company of a group of companies comprised of CNET Online Technology Limited, a Hong Kong company (“China Net HK”), which established, and is the parent company of, Rise King Century Technology Development (Beijing) Co., Ltd., a wholly foreign-owned enterprise (“WFOE”) established in the PRC (“Rise King WFOE”). The Company refers to the transactions that resulted in China Net BVI becoming an indirect parent company of Rise King WFOE as the “Offshore Restructuring.” Through a series of contractual agreements, the Company operates its business in China primarily through Business Opportunity Online (Beijing) Network Technology Co., Ltd. (“Business Opportunity Online”) and Beijing CNET Online Advertising Co., Ltd. (“Beijing CNET Online”). Beijing CNET Online owns 51% of Shanghai Borongdingsi Computer Technology Co., Ltd. (“Shanghai Borongdingsi”). Business Opportunity Online, Beijing CNET Online and Shanghai Borongdingsi, were incorporated on December 8, 2004, January 27, 2003 and August 3, 2005, respectively. From time to time, we refer to them collectively as the “PRC Operating Entities.”

Shanghai Borongdingsi is owned 51% by Beijing CNET Online. Beijing CNET Online and Shanghai Borongdingsi entered into a cooperation agreement in June 2008, and subsequently entered into a supplementary agreement in December 2008, pursuant to which they would conduct bank kiosk advertisement business. The business is based on a bank kiosk cooperation agreement between Shanghai Borongdingsi and Henan provincial branch of China Construction Bank which allows Shanghai Borongdingsi or its designated party to conduct in-door advertisement business within the business outlets throughout Henan Province. The bank kiosk cooperation agreement has a term of eight years starting August 2008. However, Shanghai Borongdingsi was not able to conduct the advertisement as a stand-alone business due to the lack of an advertisement business license and supporting financial resources. Pursuant to the aforementioned cooperation agreements, Beijing CNET Online committed to purchase equipment, and to provide working capital, technical and other related support to Shanghai Borongdingsi. Beijing CNET Online owns the equipment used in the kiosk business, is entitled to sign contracts in its name on behalf of the business, and holds the right to collect the advertisement revenue generated from the bank kiosk business exclusively until the recovery of the cost of purchase of the equipment. Thereafter, Beijing CNET Online has agreed to distribute 49% of the succeeding net profit generated from the bank kiosk advertising business, if any, to the minority shareholders of Shanghai Borongdingsi.
 
9

 
CHINANET ONLINE HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED)
 
2.
Summary of significant accounting policies
 
 
a)
Change of reporting entity and basis of presentation

As a result of the Share Exchange on June 26, 2009, the former China Net BVI shareholders became owners of a majority of the common stock of the Company.  The transaction was regarded as a reverse acquisition whereby China Net BVI was considered to be the accounting acquirer as its shareholders retained control of the Company after the Share Exchange, although the Company is the legal parent company.  The share exchange was treated as a recapitalization of the Company.  As such, China Net BVI (and its historical financial statements) is the continuing entity for financial reporting purposes. Pursuant to the terms of the Share Exchange, Emazing Interactive, Inc. was delivered with zero assets and zero liabilities at time of closing. Following the Share Exchange, the company changed its name from Emazing Interactive, Inc. to ChinaNet Online Holdings, Inc. The financial statements have been prepared as if China Net BVI had always been the reporting company and then on the date of the Share Exchange, had changed its name and reorganized its capital stock.
 
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, and its subsidiaries and Variable Interest Entities (“VIEs”), China Net BVI, China Net HK, Rise King WFOE, Beijing CNET Online and Business Opportunity Online.  According to the agreements between Beijing CNET Online and Shanghai Borongdingsi, although Beijing CNET Online legally owns 51% of Shanghai Borongdingsi’s interests, Beijing CNET Online only controls the assets and liabilities related to the bank kiosks business, which has been included in the financial statements of Beijing CNET Online, but does not control any other assets of Shanghai Borongdingsi, thus, Shanghai Borongdingsi’s financial statements were not consolidated by the Company.
 
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X, as promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by US GAAP for annual financial statements. However, management believes that the disclosures are adequate to ensure the information presented is not misleading.
 
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring entries, which are necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 filed with the SEC on March 31, 2010. The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not indicative of the operating results to be expected for the Company’s fiscal year ending December 31, 2010.
 
 
b)
FASB Establishes Accounting Standards Codification ™
 
In June 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-01, “Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” (ASC Topic 105) which establishes the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“the Codification” or “ASC”) as the official single source of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). All existing accounting standards are superseded. All other accounting guidance not included in the Codification will be considered non-authoritative. The Codification also includes all relevant Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) guidance organized using the same topical structure in separate sections within the Codification.
 
Following the Codification, the Financial Accounting Standards Board will not issue new standards in the form of Statements, FASB Staff Positions or Emerging Issues Task Force Abstracts. Instead, it will issue Accounting Standards Updates (“ASU”) which will serve to update the Codification, provide background information about the guidance and provide the basis for conclusions on the changes to the Codification.
 
10

 
CHINANET ONLINE HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED)
 
The Codification is not intended to change GAAP, but it will change the way GAAP is organized and presented. The Codification or ASC is effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  The principal impact on the Company’s financial statements for adopting the Codification is limited to disclosures as all future references to authoritative accounting literature will be referenced in accordance with the Codification.  In order to ease the transition to the Codification, the Company is providing cross-references to the standards issued and adopted prior to the adoption of the Codification alongside references to the Codification.
 
 
c)
Principles of Consolidation
 
The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of all the subsidiaries and VIEs of the Company. All transactions and balances between the Company and its subsidiaries and VIEs have been eliminated upon consolidation.
 
 
d)
Use of estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of these consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Management bases these estimates on historical experiences and the best information available at the time the estimates are made; however actual results could differ from those estimates. US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, contingencies and results of operations. While management has based their assumptions and estimates on the facts and circumstances existing as of March 31, 2010, final amounts may differ from these estimates.
 
 
e)
Foreign currency translation and transactions
 
The functional currency of the Company is United States dollars (“US$” or “US dollar”), and the functional currency of China Net HK is Hong Kong dollars (“HK$”).  The functional currency of the Company’s PRC operating entities is Renminbi (“RMB”), and PRC is the primary economic environment in which the Company operates.
 
For financial reporting purposes, the financial statements of the Company’s PRC operating entities, which are prepared using the RMB, are translated into the Company’s reporting currency, the US dollar. Assets and liabilities are translated using the exchange rate at each balance sheet date.  Revenue and expenses are translated using average rates prevailing during each reporting period, and stockholders’ equity is translated at historical exchange rates. Adjustments resulting from the translation are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income in stockholders’ equity.
 
Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions.  The resulting exchange differences are included in the determination of net income of the consolidated financial statements for the respective periods.
 
The exchange rates used to translate amounts in RMB into US$ for the purposes of preparing the consolidated financial statements are as follows:
 
11

 
CHINANET ONLINE HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED)

   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2009
 
                   
Balance sheet items, except for equity accounts
    6.8361       6.8456       6.8372  
                         
Items in the statements of income and comprehensive income, and the statements of cash flows
    6.8360       6.8466       6.8409  
 
No representation is made that the RMB amounts could have been, or could be converted into US$ at the above rates.
 
 
f)
Cash and cash equivalents
 
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and bank deposits, which are unrestricted as to withdrawal and use.  The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents.
 
 
g)
Accounts receivable, net
 
Accounts receivable are recorded at net realizable value consisting of the carrying amount less an allowance for uncollectible accounts as needed. The allowance for doubtful accounts is the Company’s best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in the Company’s existing accounts receivable. The Company determines the allowance based on aging data, historical collection experience, customer specific facts and economic conditions. Account balances are charged off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote.  The Company did not have any off-balance-sheet credit exposure relating to its customers, suppliers or others.
 
 
h)
Inventories
 
Inventories, consisting mainly of low value consumable articles are stated at the lower of cost or market value. Inventories are charged to expense when being withdrawn.
 
 
i)
Property and equipment, net
 
Property and equipment are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line method after taking into account their respective estimated residual values over the following estimated useful lives:
 
Vehicles
5 years
Office equipment
3-10 years
Electronic devices
5 years
 
Depreciation expenses are included in selling expenses, general and administrative expenses and research and development expenses.
 
When property and equipment are retired or otherwise disposed of, resulting gain or loss is included in net income or loss in the year of disposition for the difference between the net book value and proceeds received thereon.  Maintenance and repairs which do not improve or extend the expected useful lives of the assets are charged to expenses as incurred.
 
 
j)
Impairment of long-lived assets
 
Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.  Recoverability of long-lived assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of the asset to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset.  If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future undiscounted cash flows, an impairment loss is recognized for the difference between the carrying amount of the asset and its fair value. There were no impairment losses incurred for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009.
 
12

 
CHINANET ONLINE HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED)
 
 
k)
Fair Value

Accounting Standard Codification™ (“ASC”) Topic 820 (formerly Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 157, “Fair Value Measurement and Disclosures”), defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. This topic also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires classification based on observable and unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1 -    Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 - Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

Level 3 -    Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

Determining which category an asset or liability falls within the hierarchy requires significant judgment. The Company evaluates its hierarchy disclosures each quarter.

The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, prepayments, payables and other liabilities approximate fair values due to their short maturities.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis are summarized as follows:
 
   
Fair value measurement using inputs
    Carrying amount as of  
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
December 31, 2009
 
Financial instruments
 
US$(’000)
   
US$(’000)
   
US$(’000)
   
US$(’000)
 
                         
Warrant liabilities
    -       9,564       -       9,564  

Due to lack of the liquidity of the Company’s underlying stock and other factors, the Company estimated the fair value of the warrant liabilities based upon observable inputs such as quoted prices for similar securities, quoted price in markets that are not active or other inputs that are observable to determine the fair value of the warrant liabilities.

Warrant liabilities measured at fair value as of December 31, 2009 were related to the investor and placement agent warrants (collectively, the “Warrants”) that were issued in connection with the Company’s August 2009 Financing.  The Warrants contained a “Down-round protection provision” pursuant to which for a period of twelve (12) months following December 31, 2009 (the effective date of the Registration Statement) in the event the Company issued any additional shares of Common Stock or securities exercisable, convertible or exchangeable for Common Stock at a price per share less than the exercise price then in effect or without consideration then the exercise price of the Warrants would be subject to downward adjustment.  As described in Note 17 and according to ASC Topic 815 (formerly SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”) subtopic 40, the “Down-round protection” provision is not considered to be an input to the fair value of a fixed-for-fixed option on equity shares which lead to the Warrants to fail to be qualified as indexed to the Company’s own stock and then fail to meet the scope exceptions of ASC Topic 815. Therefore, the Company accounted for the Warrants as derivative liabilities under ASC Topic 815.  Pursuant to ASC Topic 815, derivative liabilities should be measured at fair value and re-measured at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in earnings at each reporting period.
 
13

 
CHINANET ONLINE HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED)

On March 29, 2010, the Company and the holders of the Warrants entered into agreements to amend certain provisions of the Warrants (the “Warrant Amendments”). The Warrant Amendments, which are retroactive from and including, August 21, 2009, removes the “Down-round protection” rights that were applicable if the Company were to issue new shares of common stock or common stock equivalents at a price per share less than the exercise price of the Warrants or without consideration.  In addition, the Warrant Amendments added a provision prohibiting the Company from issuing any new shares of common stock or common stock equivalents at a price per share less than the exercise price of the warrants or without consideration without the prior written consent of the holders of a majority of the then outstanding warrants until December 31, 2010.

As a result of Warrant Amendments, the Warrants issued in August 2009 financing were qualified as indexed to the Company’s own stock and then meet the scope exceptions of ASC Topic 815, and were eligible to be reclassified as equity.  In accordance with ASC Topic 815, the classification of a contract should be reassessed at each balance sheet date. If the classification required under this ASC changes as a result of events during the period, the contract should be reclassified as of the date of the event that caused the reclassification.  If a contract is reclassified from an asset or a liability to equity, gains or losses recorded to account for the contract at fair value during the period that the contract was classified as an asset or a liability should not be reversed.  Therefore, the Company re-measured the fair value of the Warrants as of March 29, 2010, the date of the event that caused the classification, which was approximately US$ 7,703,000 and reclassified the amount to equity as additional paid-in capital.  The gain of the changes in fair value during the period that the Warrants were classified as a derivative liability, which was approximately US$ 1,861,000, was recorded in earnings for the three month period ended March 31, 2010.

There was no asset or liability measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of March 31, 2010.
 
 
l)
Revenue recognition
 
The Company's revenue recognition policies are in compliance with ASC Topic 605 (Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, “Revenue Recognition”). In accordance with ASC Topic 605, revenues are recognized when all four of the following criteria are met: (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (ii) the service has been rendered, (iii) the fees are fixed or determinable, and (iv) collectability is reasonably assured.
 
Sales
 
Sales include revenues from reselling of advertising time purchased from TV stations and internet advertising, reselling of internet advertising spaces and other advertisement related resources. No revenue from advertising-for-advertising barter transactions was recognized because the transactions did not meet the criteria for recognition in ASC Topic 605, subtopic 20 (formerly Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) abstract issue No. 99-17”).  Advertising contracts establish the fixed price and advertising services to be provided.  Pursuant to advertising contracts, the Company provides advertisement placements in different formats, including but not limited to banners, links, logos, buttons, rich media and content integration. Revenue is recognized ratably over the period the advertising is provided and, as such, the Company considers the services to have been delivered. The Company treats all elements of advertising contracts as a single unit of accounting for revenue recognition purposes.  Based upon the Company’s credit assessments of its customers prior to entering into contracts, the Company determines if collectability is reasonably assured.  In situations where collectability is not deemed to be reasonably assured, the Company recognizes revenue upon receipt of cash from customers, only after services have been provided and all other criteria for revenue recognition have been met.
 
14

 
CHINANET ONLINE HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED)
 
 
m)
Cost of sales
 
Cost of sales primarily includes the cost of media advertising time, internet advertisement related resources and other technical services purchased from third parties, labor cost and benefits and PRC business tax.
 
 
n)
Advertising costs
 
Advertising costs for the Company’s own brand building are not includable in cost of sales, they are expensed when incurred and are included in “selling expenses” in the statement of income and comprehensive income. For the three month period ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, advertising expenses for the Company’s own brand building were approximately US$ 252,000 and US$1,139,000, respectively.
 
 
o)
Research and development expenses
 
Research and development costs are charged to expense when incurred. Expenses for research and development for the three month period ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 were approximately US$ 134,000 and US$50,000 respectively.
 
 
p)
Income taxes
 
The Company adopts ASC Topic 740 (formerly SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for income taxes”) and uses liability method to account for income taxes.  Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between of the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates that will be in effect in the period in which the differences are expected to reverse. The Company records a valuation allowance to offset deferred tax assets if based on the weight of available evidence, it is more-likely-than-not that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized in income statement in the period that includes the enactment date. The Company had no deferred tax assets and liabilities recognized for the three month period ended March 31, 2010 and for the year ended December 31, 2009.
 
 
q)
Uncertain tax positions
 
The Company adopts ASC Topic 740-10-25-5 through 740-10-25-7 and 740-10-25-13, (formerly FASB Interpretation No. 48 (“FIN 48”) “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes”), which prescribes a more likely than not threshold for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. This Interpretation also provides guidance on recognition of income tax assets and liabilities, classification of current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities, accounting for interest and penalties associated with tax positions, accounting for income taxes in interim periods, and income tax disclosures.  For the three month period ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, and for the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company did not have any interest and penalties associated with tax positions and did not have any significant unrecognized uncertain tax positions.
 
 
r)
Share-based Compensation
 
The Company accounted for share-based compensation in accordance with ASC Topic 718, (formerly SFAS No. 123R “Share-based Payment”) which requires that share-based payment transactions be measured based on the grant-date fair value of the equity instrument issued and recognized as compensation expense over the requisite service period, or vesting period.
 
 
s)
Comprehensive income

The Company accounts for comprehensive income in accordance with ASC Topic 220, Comprehensive Income (formerly SFAS 130 “Reporting Comprehensive Income”), which establishes standards for reporting and displaying comprehensive income and its components in the consolidated financial statements. Comprehensive income is defined as the change in equity of a company during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances excluding transactions resulting from investments from owners and distributions to owners. Accumulated other comprehensive income, as presented on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets are the cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments.
 
15

 
CHINANET ONLINE HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED)
 
 
t)
Earnings / (loss) per share
 
Earnings / (loss) per share are calculated in accordance with ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share” (formerly SFAS No. 128 “Earning Per Share”). Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing income attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock. Common shares issuable upon the conversion of the convertible preferred shares are included in the computation of diluted earnings per share on an “if-converted” basis when the impact is dilutive. The dilutive effect of outstanding common stock warrants is reflected in the diluted earnings per share by application of the treasury stock method when the impact is dilutive.
 
 
u)
Commitments and contingencies
 
The Company has adopted ASC 450 subtopic 20, Loss Contingencies (formerly SFAS 5 “Accounting for Contingencies”) in determining its accruals and disclosures with respect to loss contingencies. Accordingly, estimated losses from loss contingencies are accrued by a charge to income when information available prior to issuance of the financial statements indicates that it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Legal expenses associated with the contingency are expensed as incurred. If a loss contingency is not probable or reasonably estimable, disclosure of the loss contingency is made in the financial statements when it is at least reasonably possible that a material loss could be incurred.
 
 
v)
New accounting pronouncement to be adopted
 
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 166, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets – an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140, (codified by ASU No. 2009-16 issued in December 2009). SFAS No. 166 limits the circumstances in which a financial asset should be derecognized when the transferor has not transferred the entire financial asset by taking into consideration the transferor’s continuing involvement. The standard requires that a transferor recognize and initially measure at fair value all assets obtained (including a transferor’s beneficial interest) and liabilities incurred as a result of a transfer of financial assets accounted for as a sale. The concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity is removed from SFAS No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities,” along with the exception from applying FIN 46(R), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. The standard is effective for the first annual reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009 (i.e. the Company’s fiscal year ending December 31, 2010). Earlier application is prohibited. It is expected the adoption of this Statement will have no material effect on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R), (codified by ASU No. 2009-17 issued in December 2009). The standard amends FIN No. 46(R) to require a company to analyze whether its interest in a variable interest entity (“VIE”) gives it a controlling financial interest. A company must assess whether it has an implicit financial responsibility to ensure that the VIE operates as designed when determining whether it has the power to direct the activities of the VIE that significantly impact its economic performance. Ongoing reassessments of whether a company is the primary beneficiary are also required by the standard. SFAS No. 167 amends the criteria to qualify as a primary beneficiary as well as how to determine the existence of a VIE. The standard also eliminates certain exceptions that were available under FIN No. 46(R). This Statement will be effective as of the beginning of each reporting entity’s first annual reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009 (i.e. the Company’s fiscal ending December 31, 2010). Earlier application is prohibited. Comparative disclosures will be required for periods after the effective date. It is expected that the adoption of this Statement will have no material effect on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
16

 
CHINANET ONLINE HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED)
 
In October 2009, the FASB concurrently issued the following ASC Updates (ASU):
 
ASU No. 2009-13—Revenue Recognition (ASC Topic 605): Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements (formerly EITF Issue No. 08-1).  ASU No. 2009-13 modifies the revenue recognition guidance for arrangements that involve the delivery of multiple elements, such as product, software, services or support, to a customer at different times as part of a single revenue generating transaction.  This standard provides principles and application guidance to determine whether multiple deliverables exist, how the individual deliverables should be separated and how to allocate the revenue in the arrangement among those separate deliverables. The standard also expands the disclosure requirements for multiple deliverable revenue arrangements.
 
ASU No. 2009-14—Software (ASC Topic 985): Certain Revenue Arrangements That Include Software Elements (formerly EITF Issue No. 09-3). ASU No. 2009-14 removes tangible products from the scope of software revenue recognition guidance and also provides guidance on determining whether software deliverables in an arrangement that includes a tangible product, such as embedded software, are within the scope of the software revenue guidance.
 
ASU No. 2009-13 and ASU No. 2009-14 should be applied on a prospective basis for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010, with earlier application permitted. Alternatively, an entity can elect to adopt these standards on a retrospective basis, but both these standards must be adopted in the same period using the same transition method. The Company expects to apply these ASU Updates on a prospective basis for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified beginning January 1, 2011.  The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact these ASC Updates may have on its financial position and results of operations.
 
In October 2009, the FASB also issued ASU No. 2009-15—Accounting for Own-Share Lending Arrangements in Contemplation of Convertible Debt Issuance or Other Financing. ASU 2009-15 amends ASC 470-20, Debt with Conversion and Other Options, to provide accounting and reporting guidance for own-share lending arrangements issued in contemplation of convertible debt issuance. ASU 2009-15 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2009 with retrospective application required.
 
In January 2010, the FASB issued the following ASC Updates:
 
ASU No. 2010-01—Equity (Topic 505): Accounting for Distributions to Shareholders with Components of Stock and Cash. This Update clarifies that the stock portion of a distribution to shareholders that allows them to elect to receive cash or stock with a potential limitation on the total amount of cash that all shareholders can elect to receive in the aggregate is considered a share issuance that is reflected in EPS prospectively and is not a stock dividend for purposes of applying Topics 505 and 260 (Equity and Earnings Per Share). The amendments in this Update are effective for interim and annual periods ending on or after December 15, 2009 with retrospective application.
 
ASU No. 2010-02—Consolidation (Topic 810): Accounting and Reporting for Decreases in Ownership of a Subsidiary. This Update amends ASC 810 subtopic 10 and related guidance to clarify that the scope of the decrease in ownership provisions of the Subtopic and related guidance applies to (i) a subsidiary or group of assets that is a business or nonprofit activity; (ii) a subsidiary that is a business or nonprofit activity that is transferred to an equity method investee or joint venture; and (iii) an exchange of a group of assets that constitutes a business or nonprofit activity for a non-controlling interest in an entity, but does not apply to: (i) sales of in substance real estate; and (ii) conveyances of petroleum and gas mineral rights. The amendments in this Update are effective beginning in the period that an entity adopts FAS 160 (now included in ASC 810 subtopic 10).
 
ASU No. 2010-05—Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Escrowed Share Arrangements and the Presumption of Compensation. This Update simply codifies EITF Topic D-110, “Escrowed Share Arrangements and the Presumption of Compensation” and does not change any existing accounting standards.
 
17

 
CHINANET ONLINE HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED)
 
ASU No. 2010-06—Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820): Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements.  This Update amends ASC 820 subtopic 10 that requires new disclosures about transfers in and out of Levels 1 and 2 and activity in Level 3 fair value measurements. This Update also amends ASC 820 subtopic 10 to clarify certain existing disclosures. The new disclosures and clarifications of existing disclosures are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements in the roll forward of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements, which are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010.
 
The Company expects that the adoption of the above Updates issued in January 2010 will not have any significant impact on its financial position and results of operations.
 
Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements upon adoption.
 
3.
Cash and cash equivalents

   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
US$(’000)
(Unaudited)
   
US$(’000)
 
 
             
Cash
    293       616  
Deposits with short-term maturities
    12,102       13,301  
            12,395       13,917  
 
The Company received net proceeds from investors of approximately US$9,162,000 in its August 2009 financing for continuing business expansion and development in PRC. The Company’s operations in PRC use RMB as its functional currency. The company is subject to the effects of exchange rate fluctuations with respect to any of these currencies.  In approximately US$ 26,816,000 total assets of the Company, cash and cash equivalents represented approximately 46% of the total assets as of March 31, 2010.
 
4.
Accounts receivable
 
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
US$(’000)
(Unaudited)
   
US$(’000)
 
 
             
Accounts receivable
    4,306       3,244  
Less: Allowance for doubtful debts
    71       71  
Accounts receivable, net
          4,235       3,173  

All of the accounts receivable are non-interest bearing.  As of May 14, 2010, approximately US$2,500,000 of Accounts receivable had been collected. Management believes that there will not be any collectability issue about these accounts receivable, therefore additional allowance for doubtful accounts is not required for the three months ended March 31, 2010.
 
18

 
CHINANET ONLINE HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED)
 
5.
Other receivables
 
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
US$(’000)
(Unaudited)
   
US$(’000)
 
 
             
Advance deposits for TV advertisement bidding
    -       2,261  
Short-term loan to third parties
    1,463       -  
Staff advances for normal business purpose
    657       375  
            2,120       2,636  

Advance deposits for TV advertisement bidding were deposits made by the Company to participate in the biddings for TV advertisement time of 2010 in several TV stations, and had been collected during the three month period ended March 31, 2010. Short-term loan to third parties were temporary loans, unsecured, no interest bearing, as of May 14, 2010, these balances had been collected. Management believes no allowance for doubtful accounts is required for these other receivables for the three month period ended March 31, 2010.
 
6.
Prepayments and deposits to suppliers
 
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
US$(’000)
(Unaudited)
   
US$(’000)
 
 
             
Contract execution guarantees to TV advertisement and internet resources providers
    4,114       3,086  
Prepayments to TV advertisement and internet resources providers
    1,752       991  
Other deposits and prepayments
    16       34  
            5,882       4,111  
 
Contract execution guarantee to TV advertisement and internet resources providers are paid as a contractual deposit to the Company’s service providers.  These amounts will be used to offset the service fee needs to be paid to the service providers in the last month of each contract period.
 
According to the contracts signed between the Company and its suppliers, the Company is normally required to pay the contract amount in advance.  These prepayments will be transferred to cost of sales when the related services are provided.
 
Management believes that there will not be any collectability issue about these deposits and prepayments, and no allowance for doubtful accounts is required for the three month period ended March 31, 2010.
 
19

 
CHINANET ONLINE HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED)
 
7.
Due from related parties

   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
US$(’000)
(Unaudited)
   
US$(’000)
 
 
             
Beijing Hongfujiali Information Technology Co., Ltd.
    -       439  
Beijing Saimeiwei Food Equipment Technology Co., Ltd.
    93       53  
Beijing Telijie Century Environmental Technology Co., Ltd.
    13       -  
Beijing Fengshangyinli Technology Co., Ltd
    6       -  
Soyilianmei Advertising Co., Ltd.
    49       -  
            161       492  
 
These related parties are directly or indirectly owned by the Control Group (see note 12) or the management of the Company.  Amount due from Beijing Hongfujiali Information Technology Co., Ltd. as of December 31, 2009, which amounting approximately US$439,000 was advanced deposit for participating in year 2010 advertising resources bidding and had been collected in January 2010.  Amount due from Soyilianmei Advertising Co., Ltd. as of March 31, 2010, which amounting approximately US$49,000 was related to the internet advertising resources purchased by the Company on behalf this related party, the rest of the related party balances were outstanding payments for advertising services the Company provided to these related parties.
 
8.
Due from director

   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
US$(’000)
(Unaudited)
   
US$(’000)
 
 
             
Due from director
          219       -  

Due from director represents advance deposit borrowed by a director to participate in TV advertisement bidding for the Company’s own brand building in several TV stations.
 
9.
Property and equipment
 
        Property and equipment consist of the following:
 
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
US$(’000)
(Unaudited)
   
US$(’000)
 
 
             
Vehicles
    423       423  
Office equipment
    847       816  
Electronic devices
    438       438  
Total property and equipment
    1,708       1,677  
Less: accumulated depreciation
    401       322  
            1,307       1,355  
 
Depreciation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 were approximately US$ 80,000 and $42,000 respectively.
 
20

 
CHINANET ONLINE HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED)
 
10.
Accrued payroll and other accruals

   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
US$(’000)
(Unaudited)
   
US$(’000)
 
 
             
Accrued payroll and staff welfare
    190       131  
Accrued operating expenses
    76       60  
            266       191  
 
11.
Due to related parties
 
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
US$(’000)
(Unaudited)
   
US$(’000)
 
 
             
Beijing Rongde Information Technology Co., Ltd.
    -       -  
Beijing Saimeiwei Food Equipments Technology Co., Ltd
    -       14  
Beijing Telijie Century Environmental Technology Co., Ltd.
    -       10  
            -       24  

The related parties listed above are directly or indirectly owned by the Control Group, the Company provided advertising services to them. The advance payments listed above are received from these parties for advertising services that will be provided in the future periods.
 
12.
Due to Control Group
 
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
US$(’000)
(Unaudited)
   
US$(’000)
 
 
             
Due to Control Group
          1,139       1,142  
 
Mr. Handong Cheng, Mr. Xuanfu, Liu and Ms. Li Sun, the owners of the Company’s PRC VIEs, Business Opportunities Online, and Beijing CNET Online before the Offshore Restructuring, are collectively referred to as the “Control Group”.

Due to Control Group were amounts paid by Control Group individuals on behalf of the Company which mainly included staff salary, performance bonus, costs of resources purchased.
 
13.
Due to director
 
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
US$(’000)
(Unaudited)
   
US$(’000)
 
 
             
Due to director
          282       -  

Due to director represents the operating expenses paid by director on behalf of the Company.
 
21

 
CHINANET ONLINE HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED)
 
14. 
Taxation
 
1)Income tax
 
i). The Company is incorporated in the state of Nevada.  Under the current laws of Nevada, the Company is not subject to state corporation income tax.  The Company became a holding company and does not conduct any substantial operations of its own after the Share Exchange. No provision for federal income tax has been made in the financial statements as the Company has no taxable income for the three month period ended March 31, 2010.
 
ii). China Net BVI was incorporated in the British Virgin Islands (“BVI”).  Under the current laws of the BVI, the Company is not subject to tax on income or capital gains.  Additionally, upon payments of dividends by China Net to its shareholders, no BVI withholding tax will be imposed.
 
iii). China Net HK was incorporated in Hong Kong and does not conduct any substantial operations of its own. No provision for Hong Kong income tax has been made in the financial statements as China Net HK has no taxable income for the three month period ended March 31, 2010. Additionally, upon payment of dividends by China Net HK to its shareholders, no Hong Kong withholding tax will be imposed.
 
iv).  The Company’s PRC operating entities, being incorporated in the PRC, are governed by the income tax laws of the PRC and are subject to PRC enterprise income tax (“EIT”).  Effective from January 1, 2008, the EIT rate of PRC was changed from 33% to 25%, and applies to both domestic and foreign invested enterprises.
 
 
l
Rise King WFOE is a software company qualified by the related PRC governmental authorities and was entitled to a two-year EIT exemption from its first profitable year and a 50% reduction of its applicable EIT rate, which is 25% of its taxable income for the following three years.  Rise King WFOE had a net loss for the year ended December 31, 2008 and its first profitable year is fiscal year 2009 which has been verified by the local tax bureau by accepting the application filed by the Company.  Therefore, it was entitled to a two-year EIT exemption for fiscal year 2009 through fiscal year 2010 and a 50% reduction of its applicable EIT rate which is 25% to 12.5% for fiscal year 2011 through fiscal year 2013.
 
 
l
Business Opportunity Online was qualified as a High and New Technology Enterprise in Beijing High-Tech Zone in 2005 and was entitled to a three-year EIT exemption for fiscal year 2005 through fiscal year 2007 and a 50% reduction of its applicable EIT rate for the exceeding three years for fiscal year 2008 through fiscal year 2010.  However, in March 2007, a new enterprise income tax law (the “New EIT”) in the PRC was enacted which was effective on January 1, 2008. Subsequently, on April 14, 2008, relevant governmental regulatory authorities released new qualification criteria, application procedures and assessment processes for “High and New Technology Enterprise” status under the New EIT which would entitle the re-qualified and approved entities to a favorable statutory tax rate of 15%.  With an effective date of September 4, 2009, Business Opportunity Online obtained the approval of its reassessment of the qualification as a “High and New Technology Enterprise” under the New EIT law and was entitled to a favorable statutory tax rate of 15%.  Under the previous EIT laws and regulations, High and New Technology Enterprises enjoyed a favorable tax rate of 15% and were exempted from income tax for three years beginning with their first year of operations, and were entitled to a 50% tax reduction to 7.5% for the subsequent three years and 15% thereafter. The current EIT Law provides grandfathering treatment for enterprises that were (1) qualified as High and New Technology Enterprises under the previous EIT laws, and (2) established before March 16, 2007, if they continue to meet the criteria for High and New Technology Enterprises under the current EIT Law. The grandfathering provision allows Business Opportunity Online to continue enjoying their unexpired tax holidays provided by the previous EIT laws and regulations. Therefore, its income tax was computed using a tax rate of 7.5% for the three month period ended March 31, 2010 and the year ended December 31, 2009 due to its unexpired tax holidays for the year 2009 through year 2010.  For the three month period ended March 31, 2009, since Business Opportunity Online had not obtained the approval of its qualification as a “High and New Technology Enterprise” under the New EIT law, it estimated and calculated its income tax based on the income tax rate of 25%, the difference of the income tax expenses between the estimated and the actual income tax expenses for the three month period ended March 31, 2009 was approximately US$270,000.
 
22

 
CHINANET ONLINE HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED)
 
 
l
The applicable income tax rate for Beijing CNET Online was 25% for the three month period ended March 31, 2010 and 2009.
 
 
l
The New EIT also imposed a 10% withholding income tax for dividends distributed by a foreign invested enterprise to its immediate holding company outside China, which were exempted under the previous enterprise income tax law and rules.  A lower withholding tax rate will be applied if there is a tax treaty arrangement between mainland China and the jurisdiction of the foreign holding company. Holding companies in Hong Kong, for example, will be subject to a 5% withholding tax rate.  Rise King WFOE is invested by immediate holding company in Hong Kong and will be entitled to the 5% preferential withholding tax rate upon distribution of the dividends to its immediate holding company.
 
2) Business tax and relevant surcharges
 
Revenue of advertisement services is subject to a 5.5% business tax and 3% cultural industry development surcharge of the net service income after deducting amount paid to ending media promulgators. Revenue of internet technical support services is subjected to a 5.5% business tax.  Business tax charged was included in cost of sales.
 
3) Value added tax
 
As a small-scale value added taxpayer, revenue from sales of self-developed software of Rise King WFOE is subject to a 3% value added tax.
 
As of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, taxes payable consist of:
 
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
US$(’000)
(Unaudited)
   
US$(’000)
 
 
             
Business tax payable
    1,138       1,003  
Culture industry development surcharge payable
    4       27  
Value added tax payable
    -       8  
Enterprise income tax payable
    82       886  
Individual income tax payable
    53       54  
            1,277       1,978  
 
23

 
CHINANET ONLINE HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED)
 
15.
Dividend payable

   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
US$(’000)
(Unaudited)
   
US$(’000)
 
 
             
Dividend payable to Series A convertible preferred stockholders
          317       373  
 
Dividend to Series A convertible stockholders was calculated at the per annum rate of 10% of the liquidation preference amount of the Series A preferred stock which was US$2.5 per share commencing from the dividend commencement date which is August 21, 2009. Dividend accrued for the three month period ended March 31, 2010 was approximately US$229,000. The Company paid approximately US$285,000 in dividends to its Series A convertible preferred stockholders during the three month period ended March 31, 2010.
 
16.
Long-term borrowing from director

   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
US$(’000)
(Unaudited)
   
US$(’000)
 
 
             
Long-term borrowing from director
          128       128  
 
Long-term borrowing from director was a non-interest bearing loan from a director of the Company relating to the long-term investment in the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary Rise King WFOE.
 
17.
Warrant liabilities
 
On August 21, 2009 (the “Closing Date”), the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), with several investors, including institutional, accredited and non-US persons and entities (the “Investors”), pursuant to which the Company sold units, comprised of 10% Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, par value US$0.001 per share (the “Series A preferred stock”), and two series of warrants, for a purchase price of US$2.50 per unit (the “August 2009 Financing”).  The Company sold 4,121,600 units in the aggregate, which included (i) 4,121,600 shares of Series A preferred stock, (ii) Series A-1 Warrants to purchase 2,060,800 shares of common stock at an exercise price of US$3.00 per share with a three-year term, and (iii) Series A-2 Warrants to purchase 2,060,800 shares of common stock at an exercise price of US$3.75 with a five-year term.  Net proceeds were approximately US$9,162,000, net of issuance costs of approximately US$1,142,000.  TriPoint Global Equities, LLC acted as placement agent and received (i) a placement fee in the amount equal to 8% of the gross proceeds and (ii) warrants to purchase up to 329,728 shares of common stock at an exercise price of US$2.50, 164,864 shares at an exercise price of US$3.00 and 164,864 shares at an exercise price of US$3.75 respectively, with a five-year term (“Placement agent warrants” and together with the Series A-1 Warrant and Series A-2 Warrant, the “Warrants”).
 
The Warrants have an initial exercise price which is subject to adjustment in certain circumstances for stock splits, combinations, dividends and distributions, reclassification, exchange or substitution, reorganization, merger, consolidation or sales of assets, and when initially issued, the issuance of additional shares of common stock or equivalents.  The Warrants may not be exercised if it would result in the holder beneficially owning more than 9.99% of the Company’s outstanding common shares. That limitation may be waived by the warrant holders by sending a written notice to the Company not less than 61 days prior to the date that they would like to have the limitation waived.
 
24

 
CHINANET ONLINE HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED)
 
Accounting for warrants

As described in Note 2 k), the Company analyzed the Warrants in accordance with ASC Topic 815 “Derivatives and Hedging” (formerly SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”) to determine whether the Warrants meet the definition of a derivative under ASC Topic 815 and if so, whether the Warrants meet the scope exception of ASC Topic 815, which is that contracts issued or held by the reporting entity that are both (1) indexed to its own stock and (2) classified in stockholders’ equity shall not be considered to be derivative instruments for purposes of ASC Topic 815.  The Company adopted the provisions of ASC Topic 815 subtopic 40 (formerly Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 07-5, “Determining Whether an Instrument (or Embedded Feature) Is Indexed to an Entity’s Own Stock”), which applies to any freestanding financial instruments or embedded features that have the characteristics of a derivative, as defined by ASC Topic 815 and to any freestanding financial instruments that are potentially settled in an entity’s own common stock.  As a result of adopting ASC Topic 815 subtopic 40, the Company concluded that the Warrants issued in the August 2009 financing should be treated as a derivative liability, because the Warrants are entitled to a price adjustment provision to allow the exercise price to be reduced, in the event the Company issues or sells any additional shares of common stock at a price per share less than the then-applicable exercise price or without consideration, which is typically referred to as a “Down-round protection” or “anti-dilution” provision.  According to ASC Topic 815 subtopic 40, the “Down-round protection” provision is not considered to be an input to the fair value of a fixed-for-fixed option on equity shares which leads the Warrants fail to be qualified as indexed to the Company’s own stock and then to fail to meet the scope exceptions of ASC Topic 815. Therefore, the Company accounted for the Warrants as derivative liabilities under ASC Topic 815.  Pursuant to ASC Topic 815, derivatives should be measured at fair value and re-measured at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in earnings at each reporting period.

On March 29, 2010, the Company and the holders of the Warrants entered into agreements to amend certain provisions of the Warrants (the “Warrant Amendments”). The Warrant Amendments, which are retroactive from and including, August 21, 2009, remove the “Down-round protection” rights included in the Warrants that were applicable if the Company were to issue new shares of common stock or common stock equivalents at a price per share less than the exercise price of the Warrants or for no consideration.  In addition, the Warrant Amendments added a provision prohibiting the Company from issuing any new shares of common stock or common stock equivalents at a price per share less than the exercise price of the Warrants then in effect or without consideration without the prior written consent of the holders of a majority of the then outstanding warrants until December 31, 2010.

As a result of the Warrant Amendment, the Warrants issued in August 2009 financing were qualified as indexed to the Company’s own stock and therefore meet the scope exceptions of ASC Topic 815, and were eligible to be reclassified as equity.  In accordance with ASC Topic 815, the classification of a contract should be reassessed at each balance sheet date. If the classification required under this ASC changes as a result of events during the period, the contract should be reclassified as of the date of the event that caused the reclassification.  If a contract is reclassified from an asset or a liability to equity, gains or losses recorded to account for the contract at fair value during the period that the contract was classified as an asset or a liability should not be reversed.  Therefore, the Company re-measured the fair value of the Warrants as of March 29, 2010, the date of the event that caused the re-classification, which was approximately US$7,703,000 and reclassified the amount to equity as additional paid-in capital.  The gain of the changes in fair value during the period that the Warrants were classified as a derivative liability, which was approximately US$ 1,861,000 was recorded in earnings for the three month period ended March 31, 2010.
 
25

 
CHINANET ONLINE HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED)
 
The following table summarized the above transactions:
 
   
As of
March 29, 2010
   
As of
December 31, 
2009
   
Changes in
Fair Value
(Gain)/Loss
 
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
 
Fair value of the Warrants:
                 
Series A-1 warrant
    3,606       4,513       (907 )
Series A-2 warrant
    3,256       4,019       (763 )
Placement agent warrants
    841       1,032       (191 )
      7,703       9,564       (1,861 )
 
Placement agent warrants
 
In accordance with ASC Topic 340 subtopic 10 section S99-1 (formerly Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 5.A: “Miscellaneous Accounting-Expenses of Offering”),   “specific incremental costs directly attributable to a proposed or actual offering of securities may properly be deferred and charged against the gross proceeds of the offering.”  In accordance with the SEC accounting and reporting manual “cost of issuing equity securities are charged directly to equity as deduction of the fair value assigned to share issued.”  Accordingly, the Company concluded that the warrants issued to the placement agents are directly attributable to the August 2009 financing.  If the Company had not issued the warrants to the placement agent, the Company would have had to pay the same amount of cash as the fair value.  Therefore, the Company deducted the total fair value of the Placement agent warrants as of the Commitment Date which was approximately US$733,000 as a deduction of the fair value assigned to the Series A preferred stock.
 
The Placement agent warrants, when issued, also included the same “Down-round protection” provisions as the Series A-1 Warrants and Series A-2 Warrants.  The holders of the Placement agent warrants also entered into amendments to the warrants on March 29, 2010, as described above.  Therefore, they were reclassified to equity on March 29, 2010.  The changes of fair value of the placement agent warrants before the reclassification had been recorded in earnings for each respective reporting period.
 
18.
Series A convertible preferred shares
 
Key terms of the Series A preferred stock sold by the Company in the August 2009 financing are summarized as follows:
 
Dividends
 
Dividends on the Series A preferred stock shall accrue and be cumulative from and after the issuance date.  For each outstanding share of Series A preferred stock, dividends are payable at the per annum rate of 10% of the liquidation preference amount of the Series A preferred stock.  Dividends are payable quarterly within thirty (30) days following the last Business Day of each August, November, February and May of each year (each, a “Dividend Payment Date”), and continuing until such stock is fully converted. The Company shall have the right, at its sole and exclusive option, to pay all or any portion of each and every quarterly dividend that is payable on each Dividend Payment Date, either (i) in cash, or (ii) by issuing to the holder of Series A preferred stock such number of additional shares of common stock which, when multiplied by US$2.5 would equal the amount of such quarterly dividend not paid in cash.
 
Voting Rights
 
The Series A preferred stock holders are entitled to vote separately as a class on matters affecting the Series A Preferred Stock and with regard to certain corporate matters set forth in the Series A Certificate of Designation, so long as any shares of the Series A preferred stock remain outstanding. Holders of the Series A Preferred Stock are not, however, entitled to vote on general matters along with holders of common stock.
 
26

 
CHINANET ONLINE HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED)
 
Liquidation Preference
 
In the event of the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary (each, a “Liquidation”), the holders of the Series A preferred stock then outstanding shall be entitled to receive, out of the assets of the Company available for distribution to its stockholders, an amount equal to US$2.5 per share of the Series A preferred stock, plus any accrued but unpaid dividends thereon, whether or not declared, together with any other dividends declared but unpaid thereon, as of the date of Liquidation (collectively, the “Series A Liquidation Preference Amount”) before any payment shall be made or any assets distributed to the holders of the common stock or any other junior stock. If upon the occurrence of Liquidation, the assets thus distributed among the holders of the Series A shares shall be insufficient to permit the payment to such holders of the full Series A Liquidation Preference Amount, then the entire assets of the Company legally available for distribution shall be distributed ratably among the holders of the Series A preferred stock.
 
Conversion Rights
 
Voluntary Conversion:
 
At any time on or after the date of the initial issuance of the Series A preferred stock, the holder of any such shares of Series A preferred stock may, at such holder’s option, subject to the limitations described below in “Conversion Restriction”, elect to convert all or a portion of the shares of Series A preferred stock held by such person into a number of fully paid and non-assessable shares of common stock equal to the quotient of the Series A Liquidation Preference Amount divided by the initial conversion price of US$2.5. The initial conversion price may be adjusted for stock splits and combinations, dividend and distributions, reclassification, exchange or substitution, reorganization, merger, consolidation or sales of assets, issuance of additional shares of common stock or equivalents with lower price or without considerations etc, as stimulated in the Certification of Designation.
 
Mandatory Conversion:
 
All outstanding shares of the Series A preferred stock shall automatically convert into shares of Common Stock, subject to the limitations described below in “Conversion Restriction”, at the earlier to occur of (i) the twenty-four month anniversary of the closing date of the August 2009 financing, and (ii) at such time that the volume weighted average price of the Company’s common stock is no less than US$5.00 for a period of ten (10) consecutive trading days with the daily volume of the common stock of at least 50,000 shares per day.
 
Conversion Restriction
 
Holders of the Series A preferred stock may not convert the preferred stock to shares of common stock if the conversion would result in the holder beneficially owning more than 9.99% of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock. That limitation may be waived by a holder of the Series A preferred stock by sending a written notice to the Company on not less than 61 days prior to the date that they would like to waive the limitation.
 
Registration Rights Agreement
 
In connection with the August 2009 financing, the Company entered into a registration rights agreement (the “RRA”) with the Investors in which the Company agreed to file a registration statement (the “Registration Statement”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission to register the shares of common stock underlying the Series A preferred stock (the “Conversion Shares”) and the Warrants (the “Warrant Shares”), thirty (30) days after the closing of the  August 2009 financing.  The Company has agreed to use its best efforts to have the Registration Statement declared effective within 150 calendar days after filing, or 180 calendar days after filing in the event the Registration Statement is subject to a “full review” by the SEC. The Registration Statement was declared effective by the SEC on December 31, 2010 and a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement was declared effective by the SEC on May 6, 2010.
 
27

 
CHINANET ONLINE HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED)
 
The Company is required to keep the Registration Statement continuously effective under the Securities Act until such date as is the earlier of the date when all of the securities covered by that registration statement have been sold or the date on which such securities may be sold without any restriction pursuant to Rule 144 (the “Financing Effectiveness Period”).  The Company will pay liquidated damages of 2% of each holder’s initial investment in the Units sold in the August 2009 financing per month, payable in cash, up to a maximum of 10%, if the Registration Statement is not filed or declared effective within the foregoing time periods or ceases to be effective prior to the expiration of the Financing Effectiveness Period.  However, no liquidated damages shall be paid with respect to any securities being registered that the Company is not permitted to include in the Registration Statement due to the SEC’s application of Rule 415.
 
The Company evaluated the contingent obligation related to the RRA liquidated damages in accordance with “ASC Topic 825 “Financial Instruments” subtopic 20” (formerly Financial Accounting Standards Board Staff Position No. EITF 00-19-2 “Accounting for Registration Payment Arrangements”), which required the contingent obligation to make future payments or otherwise transfer consideration under a registration payment arrangement, whether issued as a separate agreement or included as a provision of a financial instrument or other agreement be separately recognized and measured in accordance with “ASC Topic 450” “Contingencies” (formerly SFAS No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies”). The shares of common stock underlying the Series A preferred stock (the “Conversion Shares”) and the Warrants (the “Warrant Shares”) have been successfully registered by the Company.  Therefore, the Company concluded that such obligation was not probable to incur and no contingent obligation related to the RRA liquidated damages needs to be recognized.
 
Security Escrow Agreement
 
The Company entered into a securities escrow agreement with the Investors (the “Escrow Agreement”), pursuant to which Rise King Investment Limited, a British Virgin Islands company (the “Principal Stockholder”), initially placed 2,558,160 shares of Common Stock (the “Escrow Shares”) into an escrow account.  Of the Escrow Shares, 1,279,080 shares (equivalent to 50% of the Escrow Shares) are being held as security for the achievement of audited net income equal to or greater than $7.7 million for the fiscal year 2009 (the “2009 Performance Threshold”) and the remaining 1,279,080 of the Escrow Shares are being held as security for the achievement of audited net income equal to or greater than $14 million for the fiscal year 2010 (the “2010 Performance Threshold”).
 
If the Company achieves at least 95% of the applicable Performance Threshold, all of the Escrow Shares for the corresponding fiscal year shall be returned to the Principal Stockholder. If the Company achieves less than 95% of the applicable Performance Threshold, the Investors shall receive in the aggregate, on a pro rata basis (based upon the number of shares of Series A preferred stock or conversion shares owned by each such Investor as of the date of distribution of the Escrow Shares), 63,954 shares of the Escrow Shares for each percentage by which the applicable Performance Threshold was not achieved up to the total number of Escrow Shares for the applicable fiscal year.  Any Escrow Shares not delivered to any investor because such investor no longer holds shares of Series A preferred stock or conversion shares shall be returned to the Principal Stockholder.
 
For the purposes of the Escrow Agreement, net income is defined in accordance with US GAAP and reported by the Company in its audited financial statements for each of the fiscal years ended 2009 and 2010; provided, however, that net income for each of fiscal years ended 2009 and 2010 shall be increased by any non-cash charges incurred (i) as a result of the Financing , including without limitation, as a result of the issuance and/or conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock, and the issuance and/or exercise of the Warrants, (ii) as a result of the release of the Escrow Shares to the Principal Stockholder and/or the investors, as applicable, pursuant to the terms of the Escrow Agreement, (iii) as a result of the issuance of ordinary shares of the Principal Stockholder to Messrs. Handong Cheng and Xuanfu Liu and Ms. Li Sun (the “PRC Shareholders”), upon the exercise of options granted to the PRC Shareholders by the Principal Stockholder, (iv) as a result of the issuance of warrants to any placement agent and its designees in connection with the Financing, (v) the exercise of any warrants to purchase common stock outstanding  and (vi) the issuance under any performance based equity incentive plan that the Company adopts.
 
Because the 2009 Performance Threshold has been met, 1,279,080 shares of the Company’s common stock (50% of the Escrow Shares) will be released to Rise King Investment Limited.  The Company is currently working with the Escrow Agent to facilitate the release of these shares.
 
28

 
CHINANET ONLINE HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED)
 
In accordance with ASC Topic 718 and ASU No. 2010-05—Compensation—Stock Compensation: Escrowed Share Arrangements and the Presumption of Compensation.  The Company evaluated the substance of this arrangement and whether the presumption of compensation has been overcome. According to the Security Escrow Agreement signed between the Company and its investors, the release of these escrow shares to the Principal Stockholder will not regard to continue employment, and this arrangement is in substance an inducement made to facilitate the financing transaction on behalf of the Company, rather than as compensatory.  Therefore, the Company concluded that this arrangement should be recognized and measured according to its nature and reflects as a deduction of the proceeds allocated to the newly issued securities with no compensation expenses recorded in earnings.
 
Fair Value of the Series A preferred stock:

Fair value is generally based on independent sources such as quoted market prices or dealer price quotations. To the extent certain financial instruments trade infrequently or are non-marketable securities, they may not have readily determinable fair values. The Company estimated the fair value of the Warrants and Series A preferred stock using various pricing models and available information that management deems most relevant. Among the factors considered in determining the fair value of financial instruments are discounted anticipated cash flows, the cost, terms and liquidity of the instrument, the financial condition, operating results and credit ratings of the issuer or underlying company, the quoted market price of similar traded securities, and other factors generally pertinent to the valuation of financial instruments.
 
Accounting for the Series A preferred stock

The Series A preferred stock has been classified as permanent equity as there was no redemption provision at the option of the holders that is not within the control the Company on or after an agreed upon date. The Company evaluated the embedded conversion feature in its Series A preferred stock to determine if there was an embedded derivative requiring bifurcation.  The Company concluded that the embedded conversion feature of the Series A preferred stock is not required to be bifurcated because the conversion feature is clearly and closely related to the host instrument.
 
Allocation of the proceeds at commitment date and calculation of beneficial conversion feature

The following table summarizes the allocation of proceeds to the Series A preferred stock and the Warrants:

   
Gross proceeds
Allocated
   
Number of 
Instruments
   
Allocated value
per instrument
 
   
US$ (’000)
         
US$
 
                   
Series A-1 Warrant
    2,236       2,060,800       1.08  
Series A-2 Warrant
    2,170       2,060,800       1.05  
Series A preferred stock
    5,898       4,121,600       1.43  
Total
    10,304                  

In accordance with the schedule above, the unit price is: [1.08*50%+1.05*50%+1.43] = US$2.5 per unit.

The Company then evaluated whether a beneficial conversion feature exists by comparing the operable conversion price of Series A preferred stock with the fair value of the common stock at the commitment date.  The Company concluded that the fair value of common stock was greater than the operable conversion price of Series A preferred stock at the commitment date and the intrinsic value of the beneficial conversion feature is greater than the proceeds allocated to the Series A preferred stock.  In accordance with ASC Topic 470 subtopic 20, if the intrinsic value of the beneficial conversion feature is greater than the proceeds allocated to the Series A preferred stock, the amount of the discount assigned to the beneficial conversion feature is limited to the amount of the proceeds allocated to the Series A preferred stock.  Accordingly, the total proceeds allocated to Series A preferred stock were allocated to the beneficial conversion feature with a credit to Additional paid-in capital upon the issuance of the Series A preferred stock.  Since the Series A preferred stock may convert to the Company’s common stock at any time on or after the initial issue date, all discount was immediately recognized as a deemed dividend and a reduction to net income attributable to common shareholders in the period the preferred stock was issued.
 
29

 
CHINANET ONLINE HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED)

According to ASC Topic 340 subtopic 10 section S99-1 (formerly Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 5.A: “Miscellaneous Accounting-Expenses of offering”),   “specific incremental costs directly attributable to a proposed or actual offering of securities may properly be deferred and charged against the gross proceeds of the offering,” and in accordance with the SEC accounting and reporting manual “cost of issuing equity securities are charged directly to equity as deduction of the fair value assigned to share issued”.  Accordingly, the Company deducted the direct issuing cost paid in cash which were approximately US$1,142,000 from the assigned fair value to the Series A preferred stock.
 
19.
Related party transactions

   
Three months ended March 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
US$(’000)
(Unaudited)
   
US$(’000)
(Unaudited)
 
             
Advertising revenue from related parties:
           
 -Beijing Saimeiwei Food Equipment Technology Co., Ltd,
    142       283  
-Beijing Fengshangyinli Technology Co., Ltd.
    13       31  
-Soyilianmei Advertising Co., Ltd.
    -       165  
-Beijing Telijie Cleaning Technology Co., Ltd.
    -       15  
-Beijing Telijie Century Environmental Technology Co., Ltd.
    39       -  
      194       494  
 
20.
Employee defined contribution plan
 
Full time employees of the Company in the PRC participate in a government mandated defined contribution plan, pursuant to which certain pension benefits, medical care, employee housing fund and other welfare benefits are provided to employees. Chinese labor regulations require that the PRC subsidiaries of the Company make contributions to the government for these benefits based on certain percentages of the employees’ salaries. The Company has no legal obligation for the benefits beyond the contributions made. The total amounts for such employee benefits, which were expensed as incurred, were approximately US$44,000 and US$28,000 for the three month period ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
 
21.
Concentration of risk
 
Credit risk
 
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and prepayments and other current assets. As of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 substantially all of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents were held by major financial institutions located in the PRC and Hong Kong, which management believes are of high credit quality.
 
30

 
CHINANET ONLINE HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED)
 
Risk arising from operations in foreign countries
 
All of the Company’s operations are conducted within the PRC. The Company’s operations in the PRC are subject to various political, economic, and other risks and uncertainties inherent in the PRC. Among other risks, the Company’s operations in the PRC are subject to the risks of restrictions on transfer of funds, changing taxation policies, foreign exchange restrictions; and political conditions and governmental regulations.
 
Currency convertibility risk
 
Significant part of the Company’s businesses is transacted in RMB, which is not freely convertible into foreign currencies. All foreign exchange transactions take place either through the People’s Bank of China or other banks authorized to buy and sell foreign currencies at the exchange rates quoted by the People’s Bank of China. Approval of foreign currency payments by the People’s Bank of China or other regulatory institutions requires submitting a payment application form together with suppliers’ invoices and signed contracts. These exchange control measures imposed by the PRC government authorities may restrict the ability of the Company’s PRC subsidiary to transfer its net assets, which to the Company through loans, advances or cash dividends.
 
22.
Commitments
 
The following table sets forth the Company’s contractual obligations as of March 31, 2010:

   
Rental
payments
   
Server hosting and
board-band lease
payments
   
TV advertisement and
Internet resources
purchase payments
   
Total
 
   
US$(000)
   
US$(000)
   
US$(000)
   
US$(000)
 
                         
Nine month ended December 31,
                       
-2010
    196       55       25,900       26,151  
Year ended December 31,
                               
-2011
    261       -       110       371  
-Thereafter
    -       -       -       -  
Total
    457       55       26,010       26,522  
 
The contractual obligations of TV advertisement and internet resources purchase payments represent the contracts signed by the Company with TV stations for purchasing the TV advertisement time and with the internet resources providers for purchasing internet advertisement resources.  The Company will update these contracts with the related counterparties based on its actual needs if necessary.
 
23.
Segment Reporting
 
Based on the criteria established by ASC Topic 280 “Segment report” (formerly SFAS No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information”), as of March 31, 2010, the Company mainly operated in five principal segments: TV advertising, internet advertising, bank kiosk advertising, internet advertising resources resell and internet information management. Internet information management is a new product and business segment of the Company, which was officially launched in August 2009. It is an intelligence software that is based on our proprietary search engine optimization technology which helps our clients gain an early warning in order to identify and respond to potential negative exposure on the internet.  The following tables present summarized information by segments.
 
 
31

 
 
CHINANET ONLINE HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED)

   
Three months ended March 31, 2010 (Unaudited)
 
   
Internet
Ad.
   
TV
Ad.
   
Bank
kiosk
   
Internet
Ad.
resources
resell
   
IIM
   
Others
   
Inter-
segment
and
reconciling
item
   
Total
 
   
US$
(‘000)
   
US$
(‘000)
   
US$
(‘000)
   
US$
(‘000)
   
US$
(‘000)
   
US$
(‘000)
   
US$
(‘000)
   
US$
(‘000)
 
                                                 
Revenue
    4,544       5,402       132       92       58       -       -       10,228  
Cost of sales
    1,129       5,505       10       80       3       -       -       6,727  
Total operating expenses
    633       140       16       -       -       566 *     -       1,355  
Including: Depreciation and amortization expense
    26       29       16       -       -       21       -       92  
Operating income(loss)
    2,782       (243 )     106       12       55       (566 )     -       2,146  
                                                                 
Changes in fair value of warrants
    -       -       -       -       -       1,861       -       1,861  
                                                                 
Expenditure for long-term assets
    -       -       -       -       -       31       -       31  
Net income (loss)
    2,570       (243 )     106       12       55       1,295       -       3,795  
Total assets
    14,175       10,415       317       -       -       9,352       (7,443 )     26,816  

*Including US$ 63,000 share-based compensation expenses.

   
Three months ended March 31, 2009 (Unaudited)
 
                                                 
   
Internet
Ad.
   
TV
Ad.
   
Bank
kiosk
   
Internet
Ad.
resources
resell
   
IIM
   
Others
   
Inter-
segment
and
reconciling
item
   
Total
 
   
US$
(‘000)
   
US$
(‘000)
   
US$
(‘000)
   
US$
(‘000)
   
US$
(‘000)
   
US$
(‘000)
   
US$
(‘000)
   
US$
(‘000)
 
                                                 
Revenue
    3,684       5,742       -       371       -       -       -       9,797  
Cost of sales
    858       5,040       -       364       -       15       -       6,277  
Total operating expenses
    1,566       175       21       -       -       99       -       1,861  
Including: Depreciation and amortization expense
    9       12       21       -       -       -       -       42  
Operating income(loss)
    1,260       527       (21 )     7       -       (114 )     -       1,659  
                                                                 
Expenditure for long-term assists
    8       16       -       -       -       10       -       34  
Net income (loss)
    855       552       (21 )     7       -       (114 )     -       1,279  
Total assets
    8,067       6,383       395       -       -       341       (3,865 )     11,321  

 
32

 

CHINANET ONLINE HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED)
 
24.
Earnings (Loss) per share
 
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share for each of the periods presented are calculated as follows:

   
Three months ended March 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
US$(’000)
(Unaudited)
   
US$(’000)
(Unaudited)
 
   
(Amount in thousands except for
the number of shares and per share
data)
 
             
Net income (numerator for diluted income per share)
  $ 3,795     $ 1,279  
Less: Series A convertible preferred stock
    (229 )     -  
Net income attributable to common shareholders (numerator for basic income per share)
    3,566       1,279  
                 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - Basic
    16,234,409       13,790,800  
Effect of diluted securities:
               
Series A Convertible preferred stock
    3,715,511       -  
Warrants
    1,109,763       -  
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding -Diluted
    21,059,683       13,790,800  
                 
Earnings per share-Basic
  $ 0.22     $ 0.09  
Earnings per share-Diluted
  $ 0.18     $ 0.09  
 
All share and per share data have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the reverse acquisition on June 26, 2009 whereby the 13,790,800 shares of common stock issued by the Company (nominal acquirer) to the shareholders of China Net BVI (nominal acquiree) are deemed to be the number of shares outstanding for the period prior to the reverse acquisition.  For the period after the reverse acquisition, the number of shares considered to be outstanding is the actual number of shares outstanding during that period.
 
25.
Share-based compensation expenses
 
On June 17, 2009, the Company engaged J and M Group, LLC (“J&M”) to provide investor relations services. The initial term of the agreement is for one year.  As additional compensation, the Company agreed to issue J&M 120,000 shares of the Company’s common stock that vest 10,000 shares every 30 days. The shares were issued in accordance with the exemption from the registration provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, provided by Section 4(2) of such Act for issuances not involving any public offering.  The 120,000 shares issued on June 17, 2009 were valued at $0.15 per share, the closing bid of the Company’s common stock on the date of issue. Therefore, total aggregate number of shares granted to J&M vested for the three month period ended March 31, 2010 was 30,000 shares.  Total aggregate value of the transaction that the Company recognized for the three month period ended March 31, 2010 was US$4,500, which was recorded in general and administrative expenses as share-based compensation expenses. Going forward the cost of these shares will be expensed as they vest.

 
33

 

CHINANET ONLINE HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED)

On July 1, 2009, the Company engaged Hayden Communications International, Inc. (“HC”) to provide investor relations services. The initial term of the agreement is for one year.  As additional compensation, the Company agreed to issue HC 80,000 shares of the Company’s common stock that vest on a straight line basis over the contract period. The shares were issued in accordance with the exemption from the registration provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, provided by Section 4(2) of such Act for issuances not involving any public offering.  The 80,000 shares issued on July 1, 2009 were valued at $1.75 per share, the closing bid of the Company’s common stock on the date of issue. Therefore, total aggregated number of shares granted to HC vested for the three month period ended March 31, 2010 was 20,000 shares.  Total aggregate value of the transaction that the Company recognized for the three month period ended March 31, 2010 was US$35,000, which was recorded in general and administrative expenses as share-based compensation expenses. Going forward the cost of these shares will be expensed as they vest.

On November 30, 2009, the Company granted one 5-year option to each of its three independent directors, Mr. Douglas MacLellan, Mr. Mototaka Watanabe and Mr. Zhiqing Chen, to purchase in the aggregate 54,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of US$5.00 per share, in consideration of their services to the Company. These options vest quarterly at the end of each 3-month period, in equal installments over the 24-month period from the date of grant.  However, upon a change of control, the option shall automatically become fully vested and exercisable as of the date of such change of control.  These options were valued at US$2.64 per share which represents the grant date fair value of these options.  The related compensation expenses will be recognized over its vesting period.  Total aggregate value of the transaction that the Company recognized for these options for the three month period ended March 31, 2010 was US$23,760, which was recorded in general and administrative expenses as share-based compensation expenses. Going forward the cost of these options will be expensed as they vest.

The Company estimates the fair value of these options using the Black-Scholes option pricing model based on the following assumptions:

Underlying stock price
  $ 3.43  
Expected term
    3  
Risk-free interest rate
    1.10 %
Dividend yield
    -  
Expected Volatility
    150 %
Exercise price of the option
  $ 5  

Underlying stock price is a discounted stock price based upon the regression on actual discount obtained from an appropriate index due to lack of liquidity of the Company’s underlying stock and other factors.  As the three individuals receiving options are non-employee executive directors, the Company believes that forfeitures are highly unlikely, and termination is not applicable. As such, the Company developed a weighted-average expected term at 3 years based on analysis of the vesting schedule and exercise assumptions.  The risk-free interest rate is based on the 3 year U.S. Treasury rate. The dividend yield is calculated based on management’s estimate of dividends to be paid on the underlying stock. The expected volatility is calculated using historical data obtained from an appropriate index due to lack of liquidity of the Company’s underlying stock.  Exercise price of the option is the contractual exercise price of the option.

 
34

 

CHINANET ONLINE HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED)

Options issued and outstanding at March 31, 2010 and their movements during the period are as follows:

   
Option Outstanding
   
Option Exercisable
 
   
Number of
underlying
shares
   
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
(Years)
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   
 
 
Number of
underlying
shares
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
(Years)
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
                                 
Balance, January 1, 2010
    54,000       4.92             -          
Granted/Vested
    -             $ 5.00       6,750       $ 5.00  
Forfeited
    -