a50058459.htm

 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 

 
 FORM 10-Q  
 
(Mark One)
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2011
 
Or
 
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from              to             
 
Commission file number: 001-33033

PORTER BANCORP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
   
Kentucky
61-1142247
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
   
2500 Eastpoint Parkway, Louisville, Kentucky
40223
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
 
(502) 499-4800
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 

 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x     No  ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 
Large accelerated filer o
Accelerated filer o
 
 
Non-accelerated filer o
Smaller reporting company x
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s class of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

11,830,261 shares of Common Stock, no par value, were outstanding at October 31, 2011.
 

 
 
 

 
 

 
INDEX
 
 
   
Page
 
1
32
49
49
 
 
 
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
 
 
 

 
 

 
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

The following consolidated financial statements of Porter Bancorp Inc. are submitted:
 
Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets for September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010
Unaudited Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2011
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
1

 

PORTER BANCORP, INC.
Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets
(dollars in thousands except share data)
   
   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Assets
           
Cash and due from financial institutions
  $ 115,001     $ 178,693  
Federal funds sold
    5,380       6,742  
Cash and cash equivalents
    120,381       185,435  
Securities available for sale
    158,813       106,309  
Mortgage loans held for sale
    257       345  
Loans, net of allowance of $39,492 and $34,285, respectively
    1,166,592       1,268,383  
Premises and equipment
    21,791       22,468  
Other real estate owned
    44,933       67,635  
Goodwill
    --       23,794  
Deferred tax assets, net
    24,005       12,958  
Accrued interest receivable and other assets
    41,251       36,625  
Total assets
  $ 1,578,023     $ 1,723,952  
   
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
               
Deposits
               
Non-interest bearing
  $ 104,694     $ 98,398  
Interest bearing
    1,268,753       1,369,270  
Total deposits
    1,373,447       1,467,668  
Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements
    11,328       11,616  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    13,155       15,022  
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities
    8,000       6,681  
Subordinated capital note
    7,875       8,550  
Junior subordinated debentures
    25,000       25,000  
Total liabilities
    1,438,805       1,534,537  
   
Stockholders' equity
               
Preferred stock, no par, 1,000,000 shares authorized,
               
Series A - 35,000 issued and outstanding;
               
Liquidation preference of $35 million at September 30, 2011
    34,617       34,484  
Series C - 317,042 issued and outstanding;
               
Liquidation preference of $3.6 million at September 30, 2011
    3,283       3,283  
Common stock, no par, 19,000,000 shares authorized, 11,830,581
               
and 11,846,107 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
    112,236       112,236  
Additional paid-in capital
    19,747       19,438  
Retained earnings (deficit)
    (35,219 )     17,822  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    4,554       2,152  
Total stockholders' equity
    139,218       189,415  
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
  $ 1,578,023     $ 1,723,952  
   
   
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
 
 
2

 
 
PORTER BANCORP, INC.
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
   
   
Three Months Ended
    Nine Months Ended  
   
September 30,
    September 30,  
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
Interest income
                       
Loans, including fees
  $ 16,652     $ 19,293     $ 52,351     58,937  
Taxable securities
    987       1,689       3,168       6,023  
Tax exempt securities
    298       212       826       643  
Fed funds sold and other
    166       146       572       489  
      18,103       21,340       56,917       66,092  
Interest expense
                               
Deposits
    4,966       5,890       15,598       19,816  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    138       498       419       1,718  
Subordinated capital note
    69       83       213       235  
Junior subordinated debentures
    156       170       468       481  
Federal funds purchased and other
    119       123       355       362  
      5,448       6,764       17,053       22,612  
Net interest income
    12,655       14,576       39,864       43,480  
Provision for loan losses
    8,000       5,000       26,800       14,600  
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    4,655       9,576       13,064       28,880  
   
Non-interest income
                               
Service charges on deposit accounts
    690       757       1,979       2,270  
Income from fiduciary activities
    237       226       738       751  
Secondary market brokerage fees
    32       83       184       273  
Title insurance commissions
    20       38       73       114  
Net gain on sales of loans originated for sale
    123       135       664       410  
Net gain on sales of securities
    --       2,175       1,108       2,256  
Other than temporary impairment on securities
    --       --       --       (465 )
Other
    598       517       1,606       1,511  
      1,700       3,931       6,352       7,120  
Non-interest expense
                               
Salaries and employee benefits
    3,780       3,849       12,084       11,727  
Occupancy and equipment
    957       1,070       2,910       3,107  
Goodwill impairment
    --       --       23,794       --  
Other real estate owned expense
    17,029       2,163       40,505       6,395  
FDIC insurance
    930       855       2,640       2,266  
Loan collection expense
    802       191       1,989       548  
State franchise tax
    582       543       1,746       1,629  
Professional fees
    329       239       963       797  
Communications
    176       179       509       538  
Postage and delivery
    117       183       368       569  
Advertising
    93       104       282       277  
Other
    628       573       1,787       1,658  
      25,423       9,949       89,577       29,511  
Income (loss) before income taxes
    (19,068 )     3,558       (70,161 )     6,489  
Income tax expense (benefit)
    (6,906 )     1,137       (18,809 )     1,943  
Net income (loss)
    (12,162 )     2,421       (51,352 )     4,546  
Less:
                               
Dividends on preferred stock
    437       498       1,312       1,373  
Accretion on Series A preferred stock
    45       44       133       132  
Earnings (loss) allocated to participating securities
    (463 )     88       (1,995 )     81  
Net income (loss) to common shareholders
  $ (12,181 )   $ 1,791     $ (50,802 )   $ 2,960  
Basic earnings (loss) per common share
  $ (1.04 )   $ 0.16     $ (4.34 )   $ 0.30  
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share
  $ (1.04 )   $ 0.15     $ (4.34 )   $ 0.30  
 
 
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
 
 
3

 
 
PORTER BANCORP, INC.
 
Unaudited Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders'Equity
 
For Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011
 
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
   
   
   
                                                   
Accumulated
       
    Shares     Amount
Additional
   
Retained
   
Other
       
         
Series A
   
Series C
         
Series A
   
Series C
   
Paid-In
   
Earnings
   
Comprehensive
       
   
Common
   
Preferred
   
Preferred
   
Common
   
Preferred
   
Preferred
   
Capital
   
(Deficit)
   
Income
   
Total
 
   
Balances, January 1, 2011
    11,846,107       35,000       317,042     $ 112,236     $ 34,484     $ 3,283     $ 19,438     $ 17,822     $ 2,152     $ 189,415  
Issuance of unvested stock
    2,800       -               -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Forfeited unvested stock
    (18,326 )     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Stock-based compensation expense
    -       -       -       -       -       -       309       -       -       309  
Comprehensive income (loss):
                                                                               
Net income (loss)
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (51,352 )     -       (51,352 )
Changes in accumulated other
                                                                               
comprehensive income, net of taxes
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       2,402       2,402  
Total comprehensive income (loss)
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (48,950 )
Dividends 5% on Series A preferred stock
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (1,312 )     -       (1,312 )
Dividends on Series C preferred
                                                                               
stock ($0.02 per share)
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (7 )     -       (7 )
Accretion of Series A preferred
                                                                               
stock discount
    -       -       -       -       133       -       -       (133 )     -       -  
Cash dividends declared on
                                                                               
common stock ($0.02 per share)
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (237 )     -       (237 )
   
Balances, September 30, 2011
    11,830,581       35,000       317,042     $ 112,236     $ 34,617     $ 3,283     $ 19,747     $ (35,219 )   $ 4,554     $ 139,218  
   
   
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
 
 
 
4

 
 
PORTER BANCORP, INC.
 
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
 
For Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 and 2010
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
   
   
2011
   
2010
 
Cash flows from operating activities
           
Net income (loss)
  $ (51,352 )   $ 4,546  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to
               
net cash from operating activities
               
Depreciation and amortization
    1,838       2,289  
Provision for loan losses
    26,800       14,600  
Net amortization (accretion) on securities
    1,036       (161 )
Goodwill impairment charge
    23,794       --  
Stock-based compensation expense
    342       348  
Deferred income taxes (benefit)
    (11,047 )     (909 )
Net gain on loans originated for sale
    (664 )     (410 )
Loans originated for sale
    (21,682 )     (20,580 )
Proceeds from sales of loans originated for sale
    21,851       20,641  
Net (gain) loss on sales of investment securities
    (1,108 )     (1,791 )
Net loss on sales of other real estate owned
    7,549       302  
Net write-down of other real estate owned
    30,702       4,805  
Earnings on bank owned life insurance
    (224 )     (220 )
Net change in accrued interest receivable and other assets
    (4,767 )     2,976  
Net change in accrued interest payable and other liabilities
    27       (282 )
Net cash from operating activities
    23,095       26,154  
Cash flows from investing activities
               
Purchases of available-for-sale securities
    (113,779 )     (26,792 )
Sales and calls of available-for-sale securities
    50,023       32,914  
Maturities and prepayments of available-for-sale securities
    15,018       19,813  
Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned
    9,323       20,565  
Improvements to other real estate owned
    (1,596 )     (1,792 )
Loan originations and payments, net
    51,793       (10,510 )
Purchases of premises and equipment, net
    (324 )     (289 )
Net cash from investing activities
    10,458       33,909  
Cash flows from financing activities
               
Net change in deposits
    (94,221 )     (140,033 )
Net change in federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements
    (288 )     22,566  
Repayment of Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    (26,867 )     (212,217 )
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
    25,000       240,000  
Repayment of subordinated capital note
    (675 )     (225 )
Issuance of preferred stock and warrants
    --       11,064  
Issuance of common stock and warrants
    --       19,476  
Cash dividends paid on preferred stock
    (1,319 )     (1,409 )
Cash dividends paid on common stock
    (237 )     (4,588 )
Net cash from financing activities
    (98,607 )     (65,366 )
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    (65,054 )     (5,303 )
Beginning cash and cash equivalents
    185,435       172,173  
Ending cash and cash equivalents
  $ 120,381     166,870  
Supplemental cash flow information:
               
Interest paid
  $ 17,183     23,198  
Income taxes paid
    2,000       3,850  
Supplemental non-cash disclosure:
               
Transfer from loans to other real estate
  $ 31,232     82,977  
Financed sales of other real estate owned
    7,956       3,309  
   
   
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
 
 
 
5

 
 
PORTER BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements


Note 1 – Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation – The consolidated financial statements include Porter Bancorp, Inc. (Company or PBI) and its wholly-owned subsidiary, PBI Bank (Bank).  All significant inter-company transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation.

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X.  Accordingly, the financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.  Operating results for nine months ended September 30, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire year.  A description of other significant accounting policies is presented in the notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2010 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Use of Estimates – To prepare financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, management makes estimates and assumptions based on available information.  These estimates and assumptions affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and the disclosures provided, and future results could differ.  The allowance for loan losses, fair values of financial instruments, deferred tax assets, goodwill and other intangibles, and fair values of other real estate owned are particularly subject to change.

Reclassifications – Some items in the prior year financial statements were reclassified to conform to the current presentation.

New Accounting Standards
 
In April 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-02, ‘A Creditor’s Determination of Whether a Restructuring is a Troubled Debt Restructuring.”  The provisions of ASU No. 2011-02 provide additional guidance related to determining whether a creditor has granted a concession, include factors and examples for creditors to consider in evaluating whether a restructuring results in a delay in payment that is insignificant, prohibit creditors from using the borrower’s effective rate test to evaluate whether a concession has been granted to the borrower, and add factors for creditors to use in determining whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulties.  A provision in ASU no. 2011-02 also ends the FASB’s deferral of the additional disclosures about troubled debt restructurings as required by ASU No. 2010-20.  The adoption of ASU No. 2011-02 resulted in the identification of additional troubled debt restructurings during the quarter totaling approximately $33.4 million as well as additional disclosures which have been incorporated into Footnote 4 as of September 30, 2011.
 
In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04, “Fair Value Measurement:  Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRS.”  Overall, this guidance is consistent with existing U.S. accounting principles; however, there are some amendments that change a particular principle or requirement for measuring fair value of for disclosing information about fair value measurements.  The provisions of this new amendment are effective for interim or annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2011.  The effect of adopting this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s statements of operations and condition.
 
In June 2011, The FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05, “Comprehensive Income:  Presentation of Comprehensive Income.”  The provisions of ASU No. 2011-05 eliminate the option to present components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity.  This guidance requires comprehensive income be presented in either a single continuous statement or in two separate consecutive statements.  The provisions of this new guidance are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011.  The adoption of this standard will have no impact on the consolidated financial statements as the current presentation of comprehensive income is in compliance with this amendment.
 
 
6

 

In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-08, “Testing Goodwill for Impairment.”  The provisions of ASU No. 2011-08 simplify the manner in which an entity may test for goodwill impairment.  The provisions permit the consideration of qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not impairment exists prior to performing the two-step impairment test as described in Topic 350, “Intangible – Goodwill and Other.”  Under this guidance, an entity is not required to calculate the fair value of the reporting unit unless the consideration of the qualitative factors indicates a likelihood of more than 50 percent.  The provisions of this new guidance are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011.  As the Company recorded an impairment charge eliminating all goodwill during the second quarter 2011, the adoption of ASU No. 2011-08 will not have an impact on the Company’s statements of operations and condition.

Note 2 – Stock Plans and Stock Based Compensation
 
The Company has a stock option plan and a stock incentive plan. On February 23, 2006, the Company adopted the Porter Bancorp, Inc. 2006 Stock Incentive Plan. The 2006 Plan permits the issuance of up to 400,000 shares of the Company’s common stock upon the exercise of stock options or upon the grant of stock awards. As of September 30, 2011, the Company had granted outstanding options to purchase 4,058 shares.  The Company also had granted  102,392 unvested shares net of forfeitures and vesting. The Company has 216,486 shares remaining available for issue under the plan.  All shares issued under the above mentioned plans came from authorized and unissued shares.

On May 15, 2006, the board of directors approved the Porter Bancorp, Inc. 2006 Non-Employee Directors Stock Ownership Incentive Plan, which was approved by holders of the Company’s voting common stock on June 8, 2006.  On May 22, 2008, shareholders voted to amend the plan to change the form of incentive award from stock options to unvested shares. Under the terms of the plan, 100,000 shares are reserved for issuance to non-employee directors upon the exercise of stock options or upon the grant of unvested stock awards granted under the plan. Prior to the amendment, options were granted automatically under the plan at fair market value on the date of grant.  The options vest over a three-year period and have a five year term.  Unvested shares are granted automatically under the plan at fair market value on the date of grant and vest semi-annually on the anniversary date of the grant over three years.  To date, the Company has granted options to purchase 25,472 shares and issued 5,218 unvested shares to non-employee directors. At September 30, 2011, 64,183 shares remain available for issue under this plan.

All stock options have an exercise price that is equal to or greater than the fair market value of the Company’s stock on the date the options were granted.  Options granted generally become fully exercisable at the end of three years of continued employment. Options have a life of five years.

The following table summarizes stock option activity:
 
   
Nine Months Ended
   
Twelve Months Ended
 
   
September 30, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
         
Weighted
         
Weighted
 
         
Average
         
Average
 
         
Exercise
         
Exercise
 
   
Options
   
Price
   
Options
   
Price
 
Outstanding, beginning
    86,469     $ 20.72       312,227     $ 21.80  
Forfeited
    (9,557 )     19.49       (16,797 )     21.55  
Expired
    (47,382 )     21.49       (208,961 )     22.27  
Outstanding, ending
    29,530     $ 19.88       86,469     $ 20.72  
 
 
7

 

The following table details stock options outstanding:

   
September 30,
 
   
2011
 
Stock options vested and currently exercisable:
    29,530  
Weighted average exercise price
  $ 19.88  
Aggregate intrinsic value
  $ 0  
Weighted average remaining life (in years)
    0.7  
Total Options Outstanding:
    29,530  
Aggregate intrinsic value
  $ 0  
Weighted average remaining life (in years)
    0.7  
 
The intrinsic value of stock options is calculated based on the exercise price of the underlying awards and the market price of our common stock as of the reporting date.  The intrinsic value of the vested and expected to vest stock options is $0 at September 30, 2011.  There were no options exercised during the first nine months of 2011.  The Company recorded no stock option compensation expense during the nine months ended September 30, 2011.  No options were modified during the period.  As of September 30, 2011, no stock options issued by the Company have been exercised.

From time-to-time the Company issues unvested shares to employees and non-employee directors.  The shares vest either semi-annually or annually over three to ten years on the anniversary date of the issuance date provided the employee or director continues in such capacity at the vesting date. The fair value of the 2011 unvested shares issued to non-employee directors was $5.36 per share. The Company recorded $342,000 and $346,000 of stock-based compensation during the first nine months of 2011 and 2010, respectively, to salaries and employee benefits.  A deferred tax benefit of $116,000 and $121,000, respectively, was recognized related to this expense.

The following table summarizes unvested share activity as of and for the periods indicated:

   
Nine Months Ended
   
Twelve Months Ended
 
   
September 30, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
         
Weighted
         
Weighted
 
         
Average
         
Average
 
         
Grant
         
Grant
 
   
Shares
   
Price
   
Shares
   
Price
 
Outstanding, beginning
    157,697     $ 13.43       119,598     $ 15.00  
Granted
    2,800       5.36       72,655       11.11  
Vested
    (34,561 )     13.09       (24,505 )     14.46  
Forfeited
    (18,326 )     14.13       (10,051 )     12.78  
Outstanding, ending
    107,610     $ 13.21       157,697     $ 13.43  
 
Unrecognized stock based compensation expense related to stock options and unvested shares for the remainder of 2011 and beyond is estimated as follows (in thousands):

October 2011 - December 2011
  $ 108  
2012
    442  
2013
    357  
2014
    249  
2015 & thereafter
    154  
 
 
8

 
 
Note 3 - Securities

The fair value of available for sale securities and the related gross unrealized gains and losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income were as follows:
 
         
Gross
   
Gross
       
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
   
(in thousands)
 
September 30, 2011
                       
U.S. Government and federal agency
  $ 10,533     $ 1,239     $ --     $ 11,772  
Agency mortgage-backed: residential
    96,764       2,662       (1 )     99,425  
State and municipal
    35,284       2,624       (3 )     37,905  
Corporate bonds
    7,255       416       (122 )     7,549  
Other
    572       45       --       617  
Total debt securities
    150,408       6,986       (126 )     157,268  
Equity
    1,400       217       (72 )     1,545  
Total
  $ 151,808     $ 7,203     $ (198   $ 158,813  
   
December 31, 2010
                               
U.S. Government and federal agency
  $ 5,973     $ 37     $ --     $ 6,010  
Agency mortgage-backed: residential
    60,270       1,590       (5 )     61,855  
State and municipal
    26,039       995       (32 )     27,002  
Corporate bonds
    8,744       507       (32 )     9,219  
Other
    572       --       --       572  
Total debt securities
    101,598       3,129       (69 )     104,658  
Equity
    1,400       254       (3 )     1,651  
Total
  $ 102,998     $ 3,383     $ (72 )   $ 106,309  
 
Sales and calls of available for sale securities were as follows:                                                                                                                          

   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Proceeds
  $ 370     $ 24,500     $ 50,023     $ 32,914  
Gross gains
    --       2,872       1,108       3,152  
Gross losses
    --       (697 )     --       (896 )
 
The amortized cost and fair value of the debt investment securities portfolio are shown by contractual maturity.  Contractual maturities may differ from actual maturities if issuers have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Mortgage-backed securities not due at a single maturity date are detailed separately.
 
   
September 30, 2011
 
   
Amortized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Value
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Maturity
           
Available-for-sale
           
Within one year
  $ 1,104     $ 1,115  
One to five years
    16,779       17,950  
Five to ten years
    34,128       36,962  
Beyond ten years
    1,633       1,816  
Agency mortgage-backed: residential
    96,764       99,425  
Total
  $ 150,408     $ 157,268  
 
 
9

 
 
Securities pledged at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 had carrying values of approximately $74.2 million and $73.1 million, respectively, and were pledged to secure public deposits, repurchase agreements, and Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) advances.

The Company evaluates securities for other than temporary impairment (OTTI) at least on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market concerns warrant such evaluation.  Consideration is given to the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, underlying credit quality of the issuer, and the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.  In analyzing an issuer’s financial condition, the Company may consider whether the securities are issued by the federal government or its agencies, whether downgrades by bond rating agencies have occurred, the sector or industry trends and cycles affecting the issuer, and the results of reviews of the issuer’s financial condition.  Management currently intends to hold all securities with unrealized losses until recovery, which for fixed income securities may be at maturity.

At September 30, 2011, the Company held 41 equity securities.  Of these securities, 7 had unrealized losses of $22,000 and had been in an unrealized loss position for less than twelve months and 10 had an unrealized loss of $50,000 and had been in an unrealized loss position for more than twelve months.  Management monitors the underlying financial condition of the issuers and current market pricing for these equity securities monthly. As of September 30, 2011, management does not believe any securities in our portfolio with unrealized losses should be classified as other than temporarily impaired.

Securities with unrealized losses at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, are as follows:
 
   
Less than 12 Months
   
12 Months or More
   
Total
 
Description of Securities
 
Fair
Value
   
Unrealized
Loss
   
Fair
Value
   
Unrealized
Loss
   
Fair
Value
   
Unrealized
Loss
 
   
(in thousands)
 
September 30, 2011
                                   
State and municipal
  $ 510     $ (3 )   $     $     $ 510     $ (3 )
Agency mortgage-backed: residential
    1,056       (1 )                 1,056       (1 )
Corporate bonds
    2,926       (122 )                 2,926       (122 )
Equity
    79       (22 )     293       (50 )     372       (72 )
                                                 
Total temporarily impaired
  $ 4,571     $ (148 )   $ 293     $ (50 )   $ 4,864     $ (198 )
                                                 
                                                 
December 31, 2010
                                               
State and municipal
  $ 3,119     $ (32 )   $     $     $ 3,119     $ (32 )
Agency mortgage-backed: residential
    1,060       (5 )                 1,060       (5 )
Corporate bonds
    995       (32 )                 995       (32 )
Equity
    27       (1 )     74       (2 )     101       (3 )
                                                 
Total temporarily impaired
  $ 5,201     $ (70 )   $ 74     $ (2 )   $ 5,275     $ (72 )
 
 
10

 
 
Note 4 – Loans

Loans were as follows:

   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Commercial
  $ 76,174     $ 90,290  
Commercial Real Estate:
               
Construction
    118,430       199,524  
Farmland
    91,675       85,523  
Other
    443,331       441,844  
Residential Real Estate:
               
Multi-family
    65,861       74,919  
1-4 Family
    354,820       353,418  
Consumer
    28,114       31,913  
Agriculture
    26,938       24,177  
Other
    741       1,060  
Subtotal
    1,206,084       1,302,668  
Less: Allowance for loan losses
    (39,492 )     (34,285 )
Loans, net
  $ 1,166,592     $ 1,268,383  

Activity in the allowance for loan losses was as follows:

   
For the Three
   
For the Nine
 
   
Months Ended
   
Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Beginning balance
  $ 38,717     $ 26,836     $ 34,285     $ 26,392  
Provision for loan losses
    8,000       5,000       26,800       14,600  
Loans charged-off
    (7,367 )     (2,514 )     (21,830 )     (11,823 )
Loan recoveries
    142       70       237       223  
Ending balance
  $ 39,492     $ 29,392     $ 39,492     $ 29,392  
 
The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three months ended September 30, 2011:
 
   
Commercial
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Residential
Real Estate
   
Consumer
   
Agriculture
   
Other
   
Total
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Beginning balance
  $ 2,668     $ 26,021     $ 9,260     $ 616     $ 143     $ 9     $ 38,717  
Provision for loan losses
    819       2,723       3,995       290       176       (3 )       8,000  
Loans charged off
    (764 )     (3,640 )     (2,560 )     (294 )       (109           (7,367 )
Recoveries
    15       99       8       20                   142  
                                                         
Ending balance
  $ 2,738     $ 25,203     $ 10,703     $ 632     $ 210     $ 6     $ 39,492  
 
 
11

 
 
The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2011:
 
   
Commercial
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Residential
Real Estate
   
Consumer
   
Agriculture
   
Other
   
Total
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Beginning balance
  $ 2,147     $ 24,075     $ 7,224     $ 701     $ 134     $ 4     $ 34,285  
Provision for loan losses
    3,251       14,144       8,702       508       193       2       26,800  
Loans charged off
    (2,699 )     (13,134 )     (5,253 )     (627 )       (117           (21,830 )
Recoveries
    39       118       30       50                   237  
                                                         
Ending balance
  $ 2,738     $ 25,203     $ 10,703     $ 632     $ 210     $ 6     $ 39,492  
 
The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on the impairment method as of September 30, 2011:
 
   
Commercial
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Residential
Real Estate
   
Consumer
   
Agriculture
   
Other
   
Total
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                                         
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:
                                         
Individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 237     $ 4,770     $ 1,436     $     $     $     $ 6,443  
Collectively evaluated for impairment
    2,501       20,433       9,267       632       210       6       33,049  
                                                         
Total ending allowance balance
  $ 2,738     $ 25,203     $ 10,703     $ 632     $ 210     $ 6     $ 39,492  
                                                         
                                                         
Loans:
                                                       
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 4,817     $ 72,793     $ 23,964     $     $ 295     $     $ 101,869  
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
    71,357       580,643       396,717       28,114       26,643       741       1,104,215  
                                                         
Total ending loans balance
  $ 76,174     $ 653,436     $ 420,681     $ 28,114     $ 26,938     $ 741     $ 1,206,084  
 
The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on the impairment method as of December 31, 2010:
 
   
Commercial
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Residential
Real Estate
   
Consumer
   
Agriculture
   
Other
   
Total
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                                         
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:
                                         
Individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 23     $ 5,096     $     $     $     $     $ 5,119  
Collectively evaluated for impairment
    2,124       18,979       7,224       701       134       4        29,166  
                                                         
Total ending allowance balance
  $ 2,147     $ 24,075     $ 7,224     $ 701     $ 134     $ 4     $ 34,285  
                                                         
                                                         
Loans:
                                                       
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 3,673     $ 51,223     $ 16,718     $     $ 112     $     $ 71,726  
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
    86,617       675,668       411,619       31,913       24,065       1,060       1,230,942  
                                                         
Total ending loans balance
  $ 90,290     $ 726,891     $ 428,337     $ 31,913     $ 24,177     $ 1,060     $ 1,302,668  
 
 
12

 
 
Impaired Loans
Impaired loans were as follows:
 
   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Loans with no allocated allowance for loan losses
  $ 72,625     $ 41,885  
Loans with allocated allowance for loan losses
    29,244       29,841  
Total
  $ 101,869     $ 71,726  
Amount of the allowance for loan losses allocated
  $ 6,443     $ 5,119  
   
   
   
Nine Months
         
   
Ended
   
Year Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
      2011       2010  
Average of impaired loans during the period
  $ 83,906     $ 69,167  
Interest income recognized during impairment
    1,858       1,358  
Cash basis interest income recognized
    321       115  
 
Impaired loans include restructured loans and commercial, construction, agriculture, and commercial real estate loans on non-accrual or classified as doubtful, whereby collection of the total amount is improbable, or loss, whereby all or a portion of the loan has been written off or a specific allowance for loss had been provided.
 
The following table presents information related to loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2011:
 
                     
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2011
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2011
 
   
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   
Recorded
Investment
   
Allowance
For Loan
Losses
Allocated
   
Average
Recorded
Investment
   
Interest
Income
Recognized
   
Average
Recorded
Investment
   
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
With No Related Allowance Recorded:
                                     
Commercial
  $ 4,712     $ 3,689     $     $ 3,916     $ 65     $ 3,372     $ 106  
Commercial real estate:
                                                       
Construction
    9,300       9,241             11,576       57       10,253       69  
Farmland
    8,151       8,067             7,505       88       7,128       274  
Other
    31,108       30,847             25,257       586       23,529       765  
Residential real estate:
                                                       
Multi-family
    2,243       2,243             1,122       1       561       1  
1-4 Family
    18,892       18,243             14,945       134       14,764       381  
Consumer
                                         
Agriculture
    295       295             217       2       159       3  
Other
                                         
With An Allowance Recorded:
                                                   
Commercial
    1,127       1,127       237       1,127       14       1,136       48  
Commercial real estate:
                                                       
Construction
    3,404       2,932       1,348       1,905             1,498        
Farmland
    1,234       1,234       119       1,234             1,234        
Other
    23,612       20,473       3,303       20,225       46       17,516       124  
Residential real estate:
                                                       
Multi-family
    1,891       1,891       361       1,891       58       1,891       86  
1-4 Family
    1,587       1,587       1,075       1,636       1       865       1  
Consumer
                                         
Agriculture
                                         
Other
                                         
Total
  $ 107,556     $ 101,869     $ 6,443     $ 92,556     $ 1,052     $ 83,906     $ 1,858  
 
 
13

 
 
The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loan as of December 31, 2010:
 
   
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   
Recorded
Investment
   
Allowance
For Loan
Losses
Allocated
 
   
(in thousands)
 
With No Related Allowance Recorded:
                 
Commercial
  $ 2,559     $ 2,523     $  
Commercial real estate:
                       
Construction
    3,269       3,268        
Farmland
    6,745       6,746        
Other
    12,662       12,518        
Residential real estate:
                       
Multi-family
    3,929       3,929        
1-4 Family
    13,303       12,789        
Consumer
                 
Agriculture
    119       112        
Other
                 
With An Allowance Recorded:
                       
Commercial
    1,150       1,150       23  
Commercial real estate:
                       
Construction
    13,314       10,645       1,923  
Farmland
    1,234       1,234       89  
Other
    16,912       16,812       3,084  
Residential real estate:
                       
Multi-family
                 
1-4 Family
                 
Consumer
                 
Agriculture
                 
Other
                 
Total
  $ 75,196     $ 71,726     $ 5,119  
 
 
14

 
 
Troubled Debt Restructuring
A troubled debt restructuring (TDR) is where the Company has agreed to a loan modification in the form of a concession for a borrower who is experiencing financial difficulty.  The majority of the Company’s TDRs involve a reduction in interest rate, a deferral of principal for a stated period of time, or an interest only period.  All TDRs are considered impaired and the Company has allocated reserves for these loans to reflect the present value of the concessionary terms granted to the customer.

The following table presents the types of TDR loan modifications by portfolio segment outstanding as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
 
   
TDRs
Performing to
Modified Terms
   
TDRs Not
Performing to
Modified Terms
   
Total
TDRs
 
   
(in thousands)
 
September 30, 2011
                 
Commercial
                 
Rate reduction
  $     $ 900     $ 900  
Principal deferral
    900             900  
Commercial Real Estate:
                       
Construction
                       
Rate reduction
    7,024             7,024  
Interest only payments
    1,427             1,427  
Farmland
                       
Principal deferral
    5,162             5,162  
Other
                       
Rate reduction
    25,298       7,464       32,762  
Interest only payments
    1,412             1,412  
Residential Real Estate:
                       
Multi-family
                       
Rate reduction
    2,243       1,890       4,133  
1-4 Family
                       
Rate reduction
    18,243             18,243  
Principal deferral
          1,587       1,587  
Total TDRs
  $ 61,709     $ 11,841     $ 73,550  
                         
                         
December 31, 2010
                       
Commercial
                       
Principal deferral
  $ 894     $     $ 894  
Commercial Real Estate:
                       
Construction
                       
Rate reduction
    966             966  
Farmland
                       
Principal deferral
    5,168             5,168  
Other
                       
Rate reduction
    4,921             4,921  
Interest only payments
    1,379             1,379  
Residential Real Estate:
                       
Multi-family
                       
Rate reduction
    3,929             3,929  
1-4 Family
                       
Rate reduction
    8,286             8,286  
Total TDRs
  $ 25,543     $     $ 25,543  
 
 
15

 
 
At September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, 84% and 100% of the Company’s TDRs were performing according to their modified terms.  The Company allocated $3.6 million and $1.1 million in reserves to customers whose loan terms have been modified in TDRs as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.  The Company has committed to lend additional amounts totaling $305,000 and $273,000 as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, to customers with outstanding loans that are classified as TDRs.

The following table presents a summary of the types of TDR loan modifications by portfolio type that occurred during the three months ended September 30, 2011:
 
   
TDRs
Performing to
Modified Terms
   
TDRs Not
Performing to
Modified Terms
   
Total
TDRs
 
   
(in thousands)
 
September 30, 2011
                 
Commercial
                 
Rate reduction
  $     $ 900     $ 900  
Commercial Real Estate:
                       
Construction
                       
Rate reduction
    6,629             6,629  
Interest only payments
    1,427             1,427  
Other
                       
Rate reduction
    15,902       7,464       23,366  
Residential Real Estate:
                       
Multi-family
                       
Rate reduction
    2,243             2,243  
1-4 Family
                       
Rate reduction
    7,330             7,330  
Total TDRs
  $ 33,531     $ 8,364     $ 41,895  
 
As of September 30, 2011, 80% of the Company’s TDRs that occurred during the three months ended September 30, 2011 were performing in accordance with their modified terms.  The Company has allocated $2.1 million in reserves to customers whose loan terms have been modified during the three months ended September 30, 2011.

The following table presents a summary of the types of TDR loan modifications by portfolio type that occurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2011:
 
   
TDRs
Performing to
Modified Terms
   
TDRs Not
Performing to
Modified Terms
   
Total
TDRs
 
   
(in thousands)
 
September 30, 2011
                 
Commercial
                 
Rate reduction
  $     $ 900     $ 900  
Commercial Real Estate:
                       
Construction
                       
Rate reduction
    6,629             6,629  
Interest only payments
    1,427             1,427  
Other
                       
Rate reduction
    24,034       7,464       31,498  
Residential Real Estate:
                       
Multi-family
                       
Rate reduction
    2,243             2,243  
1-4 Family
                       
Rate reduction
    7,330             7,330  
Principal deferral
          1,587       1,587  
Total TDRs
  $ 41,663     $ 9,951     $ 51,614  
 
 
16

 
 
As of September 30, 2011, 81% of the Company’s TDRs that occurred during the first nine months of 2011 were performing in accordance with their modified terms.  The Company has allocated $3.2 million in reserves to customers whose loan terms have been modified during the first nine months of 2011.

During the first nine months of 2011, approximately $11.8 million TDRs defaulted on their restructured loan and the default occurred within the 12 month period following the loan modification. A default is considered to have occurred once the TDR is past due 90 days or more or it has been placed on nonaccrual.
 
 
17

 

Nonperforming Loans
Nonperforming loans were as follows:

   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Loans past due 90 days or more still on accrual
  $ 655     $ 594  
Non-accrual loans
    59,132       59,799  
 
Nonperforming loans include impaired loans and smaller balance homogeneous loans, such as residential mortgage and consumer loans, that are collectively evaluated for impairment.
 
The following table presents the recorded investment in nonaccrual and loans past due 90 days and still on accrual by class of loan as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
 
   
Nonaccrual
   
Loans Past
Due 90 Days
And Over Still
Accruing
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(in thousands)
 
                         
Commercial
  $ 3,917     $ 2,778     $ 7     $ 432  
Commercial Real Estate:
                               
Construction
    3,722       12,651       76        
Farmland
    4,139       2,811             143  
Other
    24,609       23,031             12  
Residential Real Estate:
                               
Multi-family
    2,460       345       98        
1-4 Family
    19,714       17,778       454        
Consumer
    276       293       20       7  
Agriculture
    295       112              
Other
                       
Total
  $ 59,132     $ 59,799     $ 655     $ 594  
 
 
18

 
 
The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
 
   
30 – 59
Days
Past Due
   
60 – 89
Days
Past Due
   
90 Days
And Over
Past Due
   
 
 
Non-accrual
   
Total
Past Due
And
Non-accrual
 
                               
September 30, 2011
                             
Commercial
  $ 3,478     $ 656     $ 7     $ 3,917     $ 8,058  
Commercial Real Estate:
                                       
Construction
    2,196       717       76       3,722       6,711  
Farmland
    1,697       62             4,139       5,898  
Other
    6,245       5,147             24,609       36,001  
Residential Real Estate:
                                       
Multi-family
    2,101       1,267       98       2,460       5,926  
1-4 Family
    10,242       7,192       454       19,714       37,602  
Consumer
    655       273       20       276       1,224  
Agriculture
    267       7             295       569  
Other
                             
Total
  $ 26,881     $ 15,321     $ 655     $ 59,132     $ 101,989  

   
30 – 59
Days
Past Due
   
60 – 89
Days
Past Due
   
90 Days
And Over
Past Due
   
 
 
Non-accrual
   
Total
Past Due
And
Non-accrual
 
                               
December 31, 2010
                             
Commercial
  $ 477     $ 110     $ 432     $ 2,778     $ 3,797  
Commercial Real Estate:
                                       
Construction
    1,097       346             12,651       14,094  
Farmland
    1,232       145       143       2,811       4,331  
Other
    7,855       2,094       12       23,031       32,992  
Residential Real Estate:
                                       
Multi-family
    714       71             345       1,130  
1-4 Family
    8,239       3,218             17,778       29,235  
Consumer
    1,156       164       7       293       1,620  
Agriculture
    186                   112       298  
Other
                             
Total
  $ 20,956     $ 6,148     $ 594     $ 59,799     $ 87,497  
 
 
19

 
 
Credit Quality Indicators – We categorize loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors.  Loans are analyzed individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk.  This analysis includes loans with an outstanding balance greater than $500,000 and non-homogeneous loans, such as commercial and commercial real estate loans.  This analysis is performed on a quarterly basis.  The following definitions are used for risk ratings:
 
Watch – Loans classified as watch are those loans which have experienced a potentially adverse development which necessitates increased monitoring.
 
Special Mention – Loans classified as special mention do not have all of the characteristics of substandard or doubtful loans. They have one or more deficiencies which warrant special attention and which corrective action, such as accelerated collection practices, may remedy.
 
Substandard – Loans classified as substandard are those loans with clear and defined weaknesses such as a highly leveraged position, unfavorable financial ratios, uncertain repayment sources or poor financial condition which may jeopardize the repayment of the debt as contractually agreed. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that we will sustain some losses if the deficiencies are not corrected.
 
Doubtful – Loans classified as doubtful are those loans which have characteristics similar to substandard loans but with an increased risk that collection or liquidation in full is highly questionable and improbable.
 
Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be “Pass” rated loans.  As of September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows:

   
Pass
   
Watch
   
Special
Mention
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
   
Total
 
   
(in thousands)
 
September 30, 2011
                                   
Commercial
  $ 56,592     $ 10,252     $ 2,224     $ 6,124     $ 982     $ 76,174  
Commercial Real Estate:
                                               
Construction
    54,442       20,463       16,377       27,148             118,430  
Farmland
    71,443       5,771       2,546       11,715       200       91,675  
Other
    247,161       97,314       31,070       67,786             443,331  
Residential Real Estate:
                                               
Multi-family
    42,109       5,318       6,982       11,452             65,861  
1-4 Family
    262,790       30,212       2,067       58,785       966       354,820  
Consumer
    25,705       1,440       56       846       67       28,114  
Agriculture
    25,225       324       194       1,195             26,938  
Other
    741                               741  
Total
  $ 786,208     $ 171,094     $ 61,516     $ 185,051     $ 2,215     $ 1,206,084  
 
 
20

 
 
   
Pass
   
Watch
   
Special
Mention
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
   
Total
 
   
(in thousands)
 
December 31, 2010
                                   
Commercial
  $ 74,284     $ 5,478     $ 894     $ 9,634     $     $ 90,290  
Commercial Real Estate:
                                               
Construction
    137,631       15,397       12,968       33,528             199,524  
Farmland
    74,220       2,481             8,822             85,523  
Other
    280,091       82,548       2,334       76,871             441,844  
Residential Real Estate:
                                               
Multi-family
    65,482       3,493       1,328       4,616             74,919  
1-4 Family
    298,748       18,783       1,458       34,429             353,418  
Consumer
    30,197       1,069       6       623       18       31,913  
Agriculture
    22,923       1,086             168             24,177  
Other
    1,060                               1,060  
Total
  $ 984,636     $ 130,335     $ 18,988     $ 168,691     $ 18     $ 1,302,668  
 
Note 5 – Other Real Estate Owned
 
Other real estate owned (OREO) is real estate acquired as a result of foreclosure or by deed in lieu of foreclosure.  It is classified as real estate owned until such time as it is sold.  When property is acquired as a result of foreclosure or by deed in lieu of foreclosure, it is recorded at its fair market value less cost to sell.  Any write-down of the property at the time of acquisition is charged to the allowance for loan losses.  Subsequent reductions in fair value are recorded as non-interest expense.  To determine the fair value of OREO for smaller dollar single family homes, we consult with internal real estate sales staff and external realtors, investors, and appraisers.  If the internally evaluated market price is below our underlying investment in the property, appropriate write-downs are taken. 

For larger dollar residential and commercial real estate properties, we obtain a new appraisal of the subject property in connection with the transfer to other real estate owned.  In some of these circumstances, an appraisal is in process at quarter end and we must make our best estimate of the fair value of the underlying collateral based on our internal evaluation of the property, review of the most recent appraisal, and discussions with the currently engaged appraiser.  We obtain updated appraisals on the anniversary date of ownership unless a sale is imminent.  We continue to explore opportunities to bulk sell a package of OREO. While the ultimate outcome of a transaction is uncertain, we determined in September 2011 that we would be willing to sell certain OREO properties at an amount below their individual appraised values. Accordingly, we adjusted our valuations for these properties downward through additional provision of a valuation allowance to reflect a more aggressive disposition strategy. These properties are primarily single and multi-family residential land development properties. The following table presents the major categories of OREO at the period-ends indicated:

   
September 30,
2011
   
December 31,
2010
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Commercial Real Estate:
           
Construction
  $ 48,452     $ 51,191  
Farmland
    1,812       1,904  
Other
    9,960       6,504  
Residential Real Estate:
               
Multi-family
    226       823  
1-4 Family
    6,237       7,913  
                 
      66,687       68,335  
Valuation allowance
    (21,754 )     (700 )
    $ 44,933     $ 67,635  
 
 
21

 
 
   
For the Three
   
For the Nine
 
   
Months Ended
   
Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(in thousands)
 
OREO Valuation Allowance Activity:
                       
Beginning balance
  $ 10,643     $ 480     700     $ --  
Provision to allowance
    15,265       925       30,702       4,805  
Write-downs
    (4,154 )     (705 )     (9,648 )     (4,105 )
Ending balance
  $ 21,754     $ 700     $ 21,754     $ 700  
 
Net activity relating to other real estate owned during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 is as follows:

OREO Activity (in thousands)
     
OREO as of January 1, 2011
  $ 67,635  
Real estate acquired
    31,232  
Provision to allowance
    (30,702 )
Improvements
    1,596  
Loss on sale
    (7,549 )
Properties sold
    (17,279 )
OREO as of September 30, 2011
  $ 44,933  
 
Expenses related to other real estate owned include:
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30, 2011
   
September 30, 2010
   
September 30, 2011
   
September 30, 2010
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Net loss on sales
  $ 673     $ 212     $ 7,549     $ 302  
Provision to allowance
    15,265       925       30,702       4,805  
Operating expense
    1,091       1,026       2,254       1,288  
            Total
  $ 17,029     $ 2,163     $ 40,505     $ 6,395  

Note 6 – Goodwill

The change in goodwill is as follows:
 
(in thousands)
     
Balance at December 31, 2010
  $ 23,794  
Impairment
    (23,794 )
Balance at September 30, 2011
  $ --  
 
The Company evaluates goodwill for impairment annually in the fourth quarter unless events or changes in circumstances indicate potential impairment may have occurred between annual assessments. Goodwill was reviewed for impairment during the second quarter of 2011 because our common stock, which trades publicly on the NASDAQ, experienced a significant drop in value throughout the months of May and June 2011.  We assessed goodwill for impairment during the fourth quarter of 2010 with the assistance of an independent valuation professional by applying a series of fair-value-based tests. While step 1 of last year’s evaluation indicated potential impairment, the detailed step 2 test concluded that our goodwill was not impaired.  Our stock trended downward during the first quarter of 2011 and continued downward throughout the months of May and June 2011.  The stock closed on June 30, 2011 at $4.98 per share and has traded at a market price less than book value per common share since the second quarter of 2010.
 
 
22

 

We evaluated the potential negative impact on the value of our common stock from being removed from the Russell 3000 Index during June 2011, the trend of lower earnings in 2011 compared to historical performance due to the continuing impact on earnings from loan loss provisions, non-performing loans, and foreclosed properties, and recent regulatory agreements entered into by the company.  Our goodwill impairment testing completed during the fourth quarter of 2010 included, among other things, future projections of earnings at levels exceeding actual results for 2011.  The level of loan loss provisions and the cost of foreclosed properties continue to exceed our prior expectations as we work through issues with our non-performing loan levels and other real estate owned portfolio.

The fair value was determined utilizing our market capitalization based upon recent common stock price levels.  We also considered market comparison transactions and control premiums for institutions of a similar size and performance.  Based on this analysis, we determined that our Goodwill was impaired and recorded an impairment charge of $23.8 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2011. The impairment charge had no impact on the Company’s liquidity, cash flows, or regulatory ratios.

Note 7 – Advance from the Federal Home Loan Bank

Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank were as follows:

   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(in thousands)
 
   
Single maturity advance with a fixed rate of 4.48% maturing in 2012
  $ 5,000     $ 5,000  
   
Monthly amortizing advances with fixed rates from 0.00% to 5.95% and maturities ranging from 2011 through 2035, averaging 3.45% for 2011
    8,155       10,022  
   
Total
  $ 13,155     $ 15,022  
 
Each advance is payable per terms on agreement, with a prepayment penalty.  The advances were collateralized by first mortgage loans, under a blanket lien arrangement.  At September 30, 2011, the Bank had unused borrowing capacity of $101.2 million with the FHLB.

Note 8 – Fair Values Measurement

Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. We use various valuation techniques to determine fair value, including market, income and cost approaches.  There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair values:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that an entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date, or observable inputs.

Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, and other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
 
 
23

 

Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect an entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy.  When that occurs, we classify the fair value hierarchy on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.  We used the following methods and significant assumptions to estimate fair value.

Securities: The fair values of securities available for sale are determined by obtaining quoted prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges, if available.  This valuation method is classified as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. For securities where quoted prices are not available, fair values are calculated on market prices of similar securities, or matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique used widely in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities.  Matrix pricing relies on the securities’ relationship to similarly traded securities, benchmark curves, and the benchmarking of like securities. Matrix pricing utilizes observable market inputs such as benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, issuer spreads, two-sided markets, benchmark securities, bids, offers, reference data, and industry and economic events. In instances where broker quotes are used, these quotes are obtained from market makers or broker-dealers recognized to be market participants. This valuation method is classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.  For securities where quoted prices or market prices of similar securities are not available, fair values are calculated using discounted cash flows or other market indicators.  This valuation method is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. Discounted cash flows are calculated using spread to swap and LIBOR curves that are updated to incorporate loss severities, volatility, credit spread and optionality. During times when trading is more liquid, broker quotes are used (if available) to validate the model. Rating agency and industry research reports as well as defaults and deferrals on individual securities are reviewed and incorporated into the calculations.

Impaired Loans: An impaired loan is evaluated at the time the loan is identified as impaired and is recorded at fair value less costs to sell. Fair value is measured based on the value of the collateral securing the loan and is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. Fair value is determined using several methods. Generally, the fair value of real estate is determined based on appraisals by qualified licensed appraisers. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach.

Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. These routine adjustments are made to adjust the value of a specific property relative to comparable properties for variations in qualities such as location, size, and income production capacity relative to the subject property of the appraisal. Such adjustments are typically significant and result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.
 
We routinely apply an internal discount to the value of appraisals used in the fair value evaluation of our impaired loans. The deductions to the appraisal take into account changing business factors and market conditions, as well as potential value impairment in cases where our appraisal date predates a likely change in market conditions.   These deductions range from 10% for routine real estate collateral to 25% for real estate that is determined (1) to have a thin trading market or (2) to be specialized collateral.  This is in addition to estimated discounts for cost to sell of six to ten percent.

Impaired loans are evaluated quarterly for additional impairment. We obtain updated appraisals on properties securing our loans when circumstances are warranted such as at the time of renewal or when market conditions have significantly changed. This determination is made on a property-by-property basis in light of circumstances in the broader economic climate and our assessment of deterioration of real estate values in the market in which the property is located.  The first stage of our assessment involves management’s inspection of the property in question.  Management also engages in conversations with local real estate professionals, investors, and market makers to determine the likely marketing time and value range for the property.  The second stage involves an assessment of current trends in the regional market.  After thorough consideration of these factors, management will either internally evaluate fair value or order a new appraisal.
 
 
24

 
 
Other Real Estate Owned (OREO): OREO is evaluated at the time of acquisition and recorded at fair value as determined by independent appraisal or internal market evaluation less cost to sell.  Our quarterly evaluations of OREO for impairment are driven by property type.  For smaller dollar single family homes, we consult with internal real estate sales staff and external realtors, investors, and appraisers.  Based on these consultations, we determine asking prices for OREO properties we are marketing for sale. If the internally evaluated fair value is below our recorded investment in the property, appropriate write-downs are taken.

For larger dollar commercial real estate properties, we obtain a new appraisal of the subject property in connection with the transfer to other real estate owned.  In some of these circumstances, an appraisal is in process at quarter end, and we must make our best estimate of the fair value of the underlying collateral based on our internal evaluation of the property, review of the most recent appraisal, and discussions with the currently engaged appraiser.  We obtain updated appraisals on the anniversary date of ownership unless a sale is imminent.

We routinely apply an internal discount to the value of appraisals used in the fair value evaluation of our OREO. The deductions to the appraisal take into account changing business factors and market conditions, as well as potential value impairment in cases where our appraisal date predates a likely change in market conditions.   These deductions range from 10% for routine real estate collateral to 25% for real estate that is determined (1) to have a thin trading market or (2) to be specialized collateral.  This is in addition to estimated discounts for cost to sell of six to ten percent.

In 2011, management, with concurrence of the Board of Directors, determined that certain properties held in other real estate were not likely to be successfully disposed of in an acceptable time-frame using routine marketing efforts.  It became apparent that certain properties were going to require extended holding periods to sell the properties at recent appraised values. These properties are primarily single and multi-family residential loan development properties.  Given our change in strategy to reduce non-performing assets in an accelerated manner, management adjusted downward the valuations for these properties in our OREO portfolio to amounts below their individual appraised values.

Financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2011 are summarized below:
 
         
Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2011 Using
 
         
(in thousands)
 
         
Quoted Prices In
         
Significant
 
         
Active Markets for
   
Significant Other
   
Unobservable
 
   
September 30,
   
Identical Assets
   
Observable Inputs
   
Inputs
 
Description
 
2011
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
 
   
Available-for-sale securities
                       
U.S. Government and
                       
federal agency
  $ 11,772     $ -     $ 11,772     $ -  
Agency mortgage-backed:
                               
residential
    99,425       -       99,425       -  
State and municipal
    37,905       -       37,905       -  
Corporate bonds
    7,549       -       7,549       -  
Other debt securities
    617       -       -       617  
Equity securities
    1,545       1,545       -       -  
Total
  $ 158,813     $ 1,545     $ 156,651     $ 617  

 
25

 

Roll-forward of activity for our Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) follows:
 
   
Nine Months Ended
 
Available-for-sale securities
 
September 30, 2011
 
Balance, January 1, 2011
  $ 572  
Sales
    --  
Net accretion (amortization)
    --  
Principal paydowns
    --  
Net change in unrealized gain/loss
    45  
Balance, September 30, 2011
  $ 617  
 
Financial assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at September 30, 2011 are summarized below:
 
         
Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2011 Using
 
         
(in thousands)
 
         
Quoted Prices In
         
Significant
 
         
Active Markets for
   
Significant Other
   
Unobservable
 
   
September 30,
   
Identical Assets
   
Observable Inputs
   
Inputs
 
Description
 
2011
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
 
                         
Impaired loans:
                       
Commercial
  $ 890     $ -     $ -     $ 890  
Commercial real estate:
                               
Construction
    1,584       -       -       1,584  
Farmland
    1,115       -       -       1,115  
Other
    17,170       -       -       17,170  
Residential Real Estate
                               
Multi-family
    1,530       -       -       1,530  
1-4 Family
    512       -       -       512  
Other real estate owned, net:
                               
Commercial real estate:
                               
Construction
    29,110       -       -       29,110  
Farmland
    1,812       -       -       1,812  
Other
    7,923       -        -       7,923  
Residential real estate:
                               
Multi-family
    226       -       -       226  
1-4 Family
    5,862       -        -       5,862  
 
Impaired loans, which are measured for impairment using the fair value of the collateral for collateral dependent loans, had a carrying amount of $29.2 million, with a valuation allowance of $6.4 million, at September 30, 2011, resulting in an additional provision for loan losses of $2.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011.  At September 30, 2010, impaired loans had a carrying amount of $35.3 million, with a valuation allowance of $5.5 million, resulting in an additional provision for loan losses of $3.0 million for first nine months of 2010.

Other real estate owned which is measured at fair value less costs to sell, had a net carrying amount of $44.9 million as of September 30, 2011, compared with $73.6 million at September 30, 2010.  Write-downs of $30.7 million and $4.8 million were recorded on other real estate owned for the first nine months of 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2010 are summarized below:
 
         
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2010 Using
 
         
(in thousands)
 
         
Quoted Prices In
         
Significant
 
         
Active Markets for
   
Significant Other
   
Unobservable
 
   
December 31,
   
Identical Assets
   
Observable Inputs
   
Inputs
 
Description
 
2010
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
 
   
Available-for-sale securities
                       
U.S. Government and
                       
federal agency
  $ 6,010     $ -     $ 6,010     $ -  
Agency mortgage-backed
    61,855       -       61,855       -  
State and municipal
    27,002       -       27,002       -  
Corporate bonds
    9,219       -       9,219       -  
Other debt securities
    572       -       -       572  
Equity securities
    1,651       1,651       -       -  
Total
  $ 106,309     $ 1,651     $ 104,086     $ 572  

 
26

 
 
Financial assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at December 31, 2010 are summarized below:

         
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2010 Using
 
         
(in thousands)
 
         
Quoted Prices In
         
Significant
 
         
Active Markets for
   
Significant Other
   
Unobservable
 
   
December 31,
   
Identical Assets
    Observable Inputs    
Inputs
 
Description
 
2010
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
 
                         
Impaired loans:
                       
Commercial
  $ 1,127     $ -     $ -     $ 1,127  
Commercial real estate:
                               
Construction
    8,722       -       -       8,722  
Farmland
    1,145       -       -       1,145  
Other
    13,728       -       -       13,728  
Other real estate owned, net:
                               
Commercial real estate:
                               
Construction
    50,491       -       -       50,491  
Farmland
    1,904       -       -       1,904  
Other
    6,504       -       -       6,504  
Residential real estate:
                               
Multi-family
    823       -       -       823  
1-4 Family
    7,913       -        -       7,913  
  
Impaired loans, which are measured for impairment using the fair value of collateral for collateral dependent loans, had a carrying amount of $29.8 million and a valuation allowance of $5.1 million.

Other real estate owned, which is measured at fair value less costs to sell, had a net carrying amount of $67.6 million.

Carrying amount and estimated fair values of financial instruments were as follows for the periods indicated:

   
September 30, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
   
Carrying
Amount
   
Fair
Value
   
Carrying
Amount
   
Fair
Value
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Financial assets
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 120,381     $ 120,381     $ 185,435     $ 185,435  
Securities available for sale
    158,813       158,813       106,309       106,309  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
    10,072       N/A       10,072       N/A  
Mortgage loans held for sale
    257       257       345       345  
Loans, net
    1,166,592       1,172,281       1,268,383       1,276,198  
Accrued interest receivable
    7,307       7,307       7,668       7,668  
Financial liabilities
                               
Deposits
  $ 1,373,447     $ 1,383,099     $ 1,467,668     $ 1,472,677  
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    11,328       11,328       11,616       11,616  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    13,155       13,164       15,022       15,051  
Subordinated capital notes
    7,875       7,717       8,550       7,879  
Junior subordinated debentures
    25,000       21,609       25,000       21,474  
Accrued interest payable
    1,780       1,780       1,910       1,910  
 
 
27

 
 
The methods and assumptions used to estimate fair value are described as follows:

Carrying amount is the estimated fair value for cash and cash equivalents, interest-bearing deposits with financial institutions, repurchase agreements, mortgage loans held for sale, accrued interest receivable and payable, demand deposits, short-term borrowings, and variable rate loans or deposits that reprice frequently and fully. As permitted under ASC 825-10-55-3, “Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments,” for purposes of the disclosures in this footnote, the fair value of loans has been determined using the contractual cash flows of loans discounted at interest rates currently offered for similar loans. For fixed rate loans or deposits and for variable rate loans or deposits with infrequent repricing or repricing limits, fair value is based on discounted cash flows using current market rates applied to the estimated life and credit risk. Fair value of subordinated capital notes and junior subordinated debentures are based on current rates for similar types of financing. The carrying amount is the estimated fair value for variable and subordinated debentures that reprice frequently. It was not practicable to determine the fair value of FHLB stock due to restrictions placed on its transferability.  The fair value of debt is based on current rates for similar financing.  The fair value of off-balance-sheet items is based on the current fees or cost that would be charged to enter into or terminate such arrangements, which is not material.

Note 9 – Income Taxes
 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities were due to the following as of:

   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Deferred tax assets:
           
Allowance for loan losses
  $ 13,822     $ 12,000  
Other real estate owned write-down
    13,538       5,316  
Net assets from acquisitions
    531        
Other than temporary impairment on securities
    360       362  
Net operating loss carryforward
    8       31  
Amortization of non-compete agreements
    31       43  
Other
    694       652  
      28,984       18,404  
                 
Deferred tax liabilities:
               
Fixed assets
    457       508  
Net unrealized gain on securities available for sale
    2,452       1,159  
FHLB stock dividends
    1,276       1,276  
Net assets from acquisitions
          1,666  
Originated mortgage servicing rights
    105       98  
Other
    689       739  
      4,979       5,446  
Net deferred tax asset
  $ 24,005     $ 12,958  
 
 
28

 
 
Our net deferred tax asset of $24.0 million consists of assets of $29.0 million and liabilities of $5.0 million. The primary components of our gross deferred tax asset included timing differences representing the excess of the cumulative provision for loan losses over cumulative net charge-offs of $13.8 million, cumulative fair-value write-downs on OREO of $13.5 million, net assets from acquisitions of $531,000, and other than temporary impairment on securities of $360,000.

Our estimate of the realizability of the deferred tax asset is dependent on available carry-back to taxes paid in prior years of approximately $11.4 million and our estimate of projected future levels of taxable income. In performing this analysis, we considered all evidence currently available, both positive and negative. Earnings forecasts were prepared for 36 months forward from September 30, 2011. Net interest income forecasts were obtained from our asset/liability management model. Credit related information included estimates of specific and general reserves for the provision for loan losses and net charge-offs.

Given the past history of taxable income and projections of future taxable income, the deferred tax asset is considered to be realizable. In the event of a significant delay in return to profitability, there is a risk of full or partial disallowance of our deferred tax assets.

The Company does not have any beginning and ending unrecognized tax benefits.  The Company does not expect the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits to significantly increase or decrease in the next twelve months.  There were no interest and penalties recorded in the income statement or accrued for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, or for the year ending December 31, 2010, related to unrecognized tax benefits.

Note 10 – Earnings per Share

The factors used in the basic and diluted earnings per share computations follow:

   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
   
Net income (loss)
  $ (12,162 )   $ 2,421     $ (51,352 )   $ 4,546  
Less:
                               
Preferred stock dividends
    437       498       1,312       1,373  
Accretion of Series A preferred stock discount
    45       44       133       132  
Earnings (loss) allocated to unvested shares
    (117 )     27       (551 )     42  
Earnings (loss) allocated to Series C preferred
    (346 )     61       (1,444 )     39  
Net income (loss) allocated to common
                               
shareholders, basic and diluted
  $ (12,181 )   $ 1,791     (50,802 )   $ 2,960  
   
Basic
                               
Weighted average common shares including
                               
unvested common shares outstanding
    12,167,168       11,563,716       12,172,926       10,030,278  
Less: Weighted average unvested
                               
common shares
    112,683       163,658       126,992       139,319  
Less: Weighted average Series C preferred
    332,894       378,400       332,894       128,738  
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    11,721,591       11,021,658       11,713,040       9,762,221  
   
Basic earnings (loss) per common share
  $ (1.04 )   $ 0.16     $ (4.34 )   $ 0.30  
   
Diluted
                               
Add: Weighted average Series B preferred
                               
issued and outstanding
    --       558,713       --       190,581  
Add: Dilutive effects of assumed exercises
                               
of common and Preferred Series B & C
                               
stock warrants
    --       --       --       28,798  
Weighted average common shares and
                               
potential common shares
    11,721,591       11,580,371       11,713,040       9,981,600  
   
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share
  $ (1.04 )   $ 0.15     $ (4.34 )   $ 0.30  

 
29

 

All 2010 data has been adjusted to reflect the 5% stock dividends declared November 18, 2010.

Stock options for 29,530 shares of common stock for 2011 and 98,310 shares of common stock for 2010 were not considered in computing diluted earnings per common share because they were anti-dilutive.  Additionally, a warrant for the purchase of 330,561 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $15.88 was outstanding at September 30, 2011 and 2010 but was not included in the diluted EPS computation as inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. Finally, warrants for the purchase of 1,380,437 shares of non-voting common stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share were outstanding at September 30, 2011 and 2010, but were not included in the diluted EPS computation as inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.

Note 11 – Comprehensive Income

Other comprehensive income components and related tax effects were as follows:

   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Unrealized holding gains on
                       
available-for-sale securities
  $ 1,933     $ 2,772     $ 4,803     $ 7,622  
Less: Reclassification adjustment for net gains and
                               
other temporary impairment realized in income
    --       2,175       1,108       1,791  
Net unrealized gains
    1,933       597       3,695       5,831  
Tax effect
    (676 )     (209 )     (1,293 )     (2,041 )
Net-of-tax amount
  $ 1,257     $ 388     $ 2,402     $ 3,790  
 
Note 12 – Regulatory Matters

On June 24, 2011, PBI Bank entered into a Consent Order with the FDIC and the Kentucky Department of Financial Institutions.  The consent order requires the Bank to complete a management study, to maintain Tier 1 capital as a percentage of total assets of at least 9% and a total risk based capital ratio of at least 12%, to develop a plan to reduce our risk position in each substandard asset in excess of $1 million, to complete board review of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses prior to quarterly Call Report submissions, to adopt procedures which strengthen the loan review function and ensure timely and accurate grading of credit relationships, to charge-off all assets classified as loss, to develop a plan to reduce concentrations of construction and development loans to not more than 75% of total risk based capital and non-owner occupied commercial real estate loans to not more than 250% of total risk based capital, to limit asset growth to no more than 5% in any quarter or 10% annually, to not extend additional credit to any borrower classified substandard unless the board of directors adopts prior to the extension a detailed statement giving reasons why the extension is in the best interest of the bank, and to not declare or pay any dividend without the prior consent of our regulators.  We are also restricted from accepting, renewing, or rolling-over brokered deposits without the prior receipt of a waiver on a case-by-case basis from our regulators.

On September 21, 2011, we entered into a Written Agreement with the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.  Pursuant to the Agreement, we made formal commitments to use our financial and management resources to serve as a source of strength for the Bank and to assist the Bank in addressing weaknesses identified by the FDIC and the KDFI, to pay no dividends without prior written approval, to pay no interest or principal on subordinated debentures or trust preferred securities without prior written approval, and to submit an acceptable plan to maintain sufficient capital

Each of the federal bank regulatory agencies has established minimum leverage capital requirements for banking organizations. Banking organizations must maintain a minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital to adjusted average quarterly assets equal to 3% to 5% subject to federal bank regulatory evaluation of an organization’s overall safety and soundness. PBI Bank has agreed with its primary regulators to maintain a ratio of total capital to total risk-weighted assets of at least 12.0% and a ratio of Tier 1 capital to total risk-weighted assets of 9.0%.
 
 
30

 

The following table shows the ratios of Tier 1 capital and total capital to risk-adjusted assets and the leverage ratios for Porter Bancorp, Inc. and PBI Bank at the dates indicated:

                     
September 30, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
   
Regulatory Minimums
   
Well-Capitalized
Minimums
   
Minimum Capital
Ratios Under
Consent Order
   
Porter
Bancorp
   
PBI
Bank
   
Porter
Bancorp
   
PBI
Bank
 
                                           
Tier I Capital
    4.0 %     6.0 %     N/A       13.13 %     11.58 %     14.39 %     12.79 %
Total risk-based capital
    8.0       10.0       12.0 %     15.07       13.52       16.32       14.72  
Tier I leverage ratio
    4.0       5.0       9.0       9.72       8.57       11.08       9.85  

On October 28, 2011, the Bank filed its call report, indicating that its Tier 1 leverage ratio had declined to 8.57% which is below the 9.0% minimum capital ratio required by the Consent Order.  Porter Bancorp contributed $3 million of capital to PBI Bank on October 31, 2011 increasing the bank’s Tier 1 leverage ratio above the 9.0% minimum requirement.

Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a materially adverse effect on our financial condition.
 
Note 13 – Contingencies

In 2010, the Company sold common shares, convertible preferred shares and warrants to purchase common shares to accredited investors for $32 million in a private placement.  In the placement, an affiliate of Clinton Group, Inc. (“CGI”) purchased 456,524 common shares and warrants to purchase 228,262 common shares for $10.93 per share for $5,000,016.  The numbers of shares and the warrant exercise price have been adjusted to reflect the Company’s 5% stock dividend in November 2010.

On July 11, 2011, CGI sent a letter to the Company, which was also attached as an exhibit to a Schedule 13D CGI filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the same date.  In its letter CGI set forth concerns about the Company’s executive leadership team and its ability to properly manage the Bank's operations, compliance with GAAP, financial disclosures and relationships with regulators, referencing the consent order PBI Bank entered into with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the Commonwealth of Kentucky Department of Financial Institutions on June 24, 2011.  CGI listed a number of steps it believed the Company must take to maximize shareholder value and comply with the consent order. In addition, CGI stated its belief “that it is likely that a number of representations and warranties made when the CGI affiliate entered into an agreement to purchase shares were false,” and demanded that the Company take immediate steps to “redress such breaches and make CGI and the other purchasers whole.”

On July 20, 2011, the Company’s board of directors established a new Risk Policy and Oversight Committee comprised of independent directors, to lead the Board’s oversight of the assessment and management of the risks of Porter Bancorp and PBI Bank.  During the third quarter, the Oversight Committee undertook an investigation of the allegations raised in the CGI 13D to evaluate their merit and to ascertain the reasonableness of the Bank’s allowance for loan losses and OREO valuations at the time of Clinton’s investment.

The Oversight Committee reported its conclusions to the Company’s board of directors in October 2011.  While recognizing opportunities for procedural improvements existed in the Bank’s lending and non-performing asset administration, the  Oversight Committee concluded that this did not rise to a level that would result in the financial statements, or representations and warranties with respect to the financial statements, being misleading to investors in the 2010 private placement offering of the Company’s stock.  The Oversight Committee further concluded that investors were afforded ample opportunity and access to information for their due diligence, including documentation involving asset valuation estimates, on-site management discussions and additional inquiries during visits to the Company headquarters, and access to loan files of their choosing and the appraisals contained therein, and that the Company’s disclosures were adequate in all material respects.
 
 
31

 
 
Note 14 – Subsequent Event

In order to minimize the need to raise capital in the near future, our Board of Directors has directed that effective with the fourth quarter of 2011, we will defer the payment of regular quarterly cash dividends on our Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A (the “Series A preferred stock”) issued to the U.S. Department of the Treasury pursuant to its Capital Purchase Program.

The failure to pay dividends on our Series A preferred stock for six quarters would trigger the right of the holder of our Series A preferred stock (currently the U.S. Treasury) to appoint representatives to our Board of Directors.  The dividends will continue to be accrued for payment in the future and reported as a preferred dividend requirement that is deducted from income to common shareholders for financial statement purposes.

In addition, we expect to exercise our right to defer regularly scheduled interest payments on our four issues of junior subordinated debentures effective with the fourth quarter of 2011.  We have issued an aggregate of approximately $25.0 million in our junior subordinated debentures to our subsidiary trusts. We pay interest on the debentures, which is used by the trusts to pay distributions on the trust preferred securities issued by them. We have the right to defer payments of interest on our junior subordinated debentures for up to 20 consecutive quarterly periods without default or penalty.  After such period, we must pay all deferred interest and resume quarterly interest payments or we will be in default.

As a result of our deferral of these dividend and interest payments, we will be contractually prohibited from resuming payment of dividends on our common stock until we are again current on both all accrued and unpaid dividends on our preferred shares and all deferred interest payments on our junior subordinated debentures.
 
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations


This item analyzes our financial condition, change in financial condition and results of operations. It should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes presented in Part I, Item 1 of this report.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This report contains statements about the future expectations, activities and events that constitute forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements express our beliefs, assumptions and expectations of our future financial and operating performance and growth plans, taking into account information currently available to us. These statements are not statements of historical fact. The words “believe,” “may,” “should,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “objective,” “seek,” “plan,” “strive” or similar words, or the negatives of these words, identify forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results to differ materially from the expectations of future results we expressed or implied in any forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties can be difficult to predict and may be out of our control. Factors that could contribute to differences in our results include, but are not limited to the factors listed in Part 2, Item 1A – Risk Factors in this report and the more detailed risks identified, and the cautionary statements included in our December 31, 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance or results. A forward-looking statement may include a statement of the assumptions or bases underlying the forward-looking statement. The Company believes it has chosen these assumptions or bases in good faith and that they are reasonable. We caution you however, that assumptions or bases almost always vary from actual results, and the differences between assumptions or bases and actual results can be material. The forward-looking statements included in this report speak only as of the date of the report.  We have no duty, and do not intend to, update these statements unless applicable laws require us to do so.

Overview

Porter Bancorp, Inc. (NASDAQ: PBIB) is a Louisville, Kentucky-based bank holding company which operates 18 full-service banking offices in twelve counties through its wholly-owned subsidiary, PBI Bank. Our markets include metropolitan Louisville in Jefferson County and the surrounding counties of Henry and Bullitt, and extend south along the Interstate 65 corridor to Tennessee. We serve south central Kentucky and southern Kentucky from banking offices in Butler, Green, Hart, Edmonson, Barren, Warren, Ohio and Daviess Counties. We also have an office in Lexington, the second largest city in Kentucky.  The Bank is both a traditional community bank with a wide range of commercial and personal banking products, including wealth management and trust services, and an innovative online bank which delivers competitive deposit products and services through an online banking division operating under the name of Ascencia.

The Company reported net loss of $12.2 million and $51.4 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011. This compares with net income of $2.4 million and $4.5 million, respectively, for the same periods of 2010.
 
 
32

 

Net loss to common shareholders for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 was $12.2 million and $50.8 million, respectively, compared with net income to common shareholders of $1.8 million and $3.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively.

Basic and diluted loss per common share were $(1.04) and $(4.34) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, compared with basic and diluted earnings per common share of $0.16 and $0.15, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2010, and basic and diluted income per common share of $0.30 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.
Significant developments during the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2011 consist of the following:

  
During the third quarter of 2011, we continued to explore opportunities to bulk sell a package of OREO.  While the ultimate outcome of a transaction is uncertain, we determined in September 2011 that we would be willing to sell certain OREO properties at an amount below their individual appraised values. Accordingly, we adjusted our valuations for these properties through provision of an allowance of $15.3 million to reflect a more aggressive disposition strategy.  These properties are primarily single and multi-family residential land development properties.

  
During the second quarter, management, with concurrence of the Board of Directors, determined that certain properties held in other real estate were not likely to be successfully disposed of in an acceptable time-frame using routine marketing efforts.  It became apparent that certain condominium projects were going to require extended holding periods to sell the properties at recent appraised values.  Accordingly, during June, the Company sold, in a single transaction, 54 finished condominium property units from several condominium developments in our OREO portfolio, with a carrying value of approximately $11.0 million for $5.2 million, resulting in a pre-tax loss of $5.8 million.  In addition, management adjusted its valuations for similar condominium and residential development properties held in other real estate through provision of an allowance of $10.6 million on other real estate held, with the objective of marketing these properties more aggressively.

  
During the third quarter of 2011, we recorded a provision for loan losses of $8.0 million which outpaced net charge-offs of $7.2 million.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, we have recorded a provision for loan losses of $26.8 million which outpaced net charge-offs of $21.6 million

  
We recorded a pre-tax goodwill impairment charge of $23.8 million during the second quarter of 2011. The write-off of goodwill was a non-cash accounting entry that had no effect on liquidity, regulatory capital or regulatory capital ratios.  Approximately $6.2 million of the impairment charge was deductible for federal income tax purposes. The after tax impact of the goodwill impairment charge was $21.6 million or $(1.85) per common share.

  
Net interest margin decreased 35 basis points to 3.38% in the third quarter of 2011 compared with 3.73% in the third quarter of 2010. The decrease in margin since last year resulted from lower average earning assets relative to average interest bearing liabilities, lower yields on earning assets driven by loans repricing at lower rates, interest foregone on nonaccrual loans which totaled $686,000 during the third quarter of 2011, and lower yields from our taxable securities portfolio.

  
Average loans decreased 8.1% to $1.23 billion in the third quarter of 2011 compared with $1.34 billion in the third quarter of 2010.  Net loans decreased 10.2% to $1.17 billion in the third quarter of 2011 compared with $1.30 billion at September 30, 2010.

  
Deposits decreased 1.2% to $1.37 billion compared with $1.39 billion at September 30, 2010, and decreased 6.4% from $1.47 billion at December 31, 2010. The decrease in deposits from year-end 2010 follows management’s strategy to match liability funding levels with lower loan balances.

  
Total assets decreased 11.4% to $1.58 billion compared with $1.78 billion at September 30, 2010, due largely to the decrease in loans.

  
Non-performing loans decreased $1.7 million during the third quarter to $59.8 million at September 30, 2011, compared with $61.5 million at June 30, 2011. The decrease from June 30, 2011 to September 30, 2011, was primarily due to a decrease of $4.6 million in the commercial real estate segment of our portfolio, partially offset by an increase of $3.5 million in the residential real estate segment of the portfolio.

  
Non-performing assets decreased $6.7 million during the third quarter to $104.7 million at September 30, 2011, from $111.4 million at June 30, 2011.  The decrease was primarily due to OREO write-downs of $15.3 million and $5.2 million in sales of OREO, off-set by foreclosures of $16.0 million.
 
  
On June 24, 2011, PBI Bank entered into a Consent Order with the FDIC and the Kentucky Department of Financial Institutions.  The consent order establishes benchmarks for the Bank to improve its asset quality, reduce its loan concentrations, and maintain a minimum Tier 1 leverage ratio of 9.0% and a minimum total risk based capital ratio of 12.0%.

  
On September 21, 2011, we entered into a Written Agreement with the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.  Pursuant to the Agreement, we made formal commitments to use our financial and management resources to serve as a source of strength for the Bank and to assist the Bank in addressing weaknesses identified by the FDIC and the KDFI, to pay no dividends without prior written approval, to pay no interest or principal on subordinated debentures or trust preferred securities without prior written approval, and to submit an acceptable plan to maintain sufficient capital.
 
 
33

 
 
These items are discussed in further detail throughout this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” Section.  For a discussion of our accounting policies, please see “Application of Critical Accounting Policies” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the calendar year ended December 31, 2010.

The following discussion and analysis covers the primary factors affecting our performance and financial condition.

Results of Operations

The following table summarizes components of income and expense and the change in those components for the three months ended September 30, 2011 compared with the same period of 2010:

   
For the Three Months
   
Change from
 
   
Ended September 30,
   
Prior Period
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
Amount
   
Percent
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
                         
Gross interest income
  $ 18,103     $ 21,340     $ (3,237 )     (15.2 )% 
Gross interest expense
    5,448       6,764       (1,316 )     (19.5
Net interest income
    12,655       14,576       (1,921 )     (13.2 )
Provision for loan losses
    8,000       5,000       3,000       60.0  
Non-interest income
    1,700       3,931       (2,231 )     (56.8 )
Non-interest expense
    25,423       9,949       15,474       155.5  
Net loss before taxes
    (19,068 )     3,558       (22,626 )     (635.9 )
Income tax benefit
    (6,906 )     1,137       (8,043 )     (707.4 )
Net loss
    (12,162 )     2,421       (14,583 )     (602.4 )

Net loss of $12.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011, was a decrease in earnings of $14.6 million from net income of $2.4 million for the comparable period of 2010.  The decrease in earnings was primarily attributable to increased provision for loan losses expense, the impact of our strategy change to more aggressively dispose of certain non-performing assets, and reduced gain on sales of investment securities.  Provision for loan losses expense increased as the result of increased net charge-offs, soft market conditions and their effect on underlying property values and borrowers’ ability to repay, internal downgrades to existing credits, and additional reserves for certain commercial credits.  Non-interest expense increased primarily due to a significant increase in other real estate owned expense. OREO expense increased $14.9 million from the third quarter of 2010 due to increased losses on sales, write-downs to reflect current market values, and the impact of our strategy change in regard to certain projects.  In addition, loan collections expense increased $611,000 from the third quarter of 2010. During the third quarter of 2010, we realized net gain on sales of securities of $2.2 million. No securities were sold during the third quarter of 2011.
 
 
34

 

The following table summarizes components of income and expense and the change in those components for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared with the same period of 2010:

   
For the Nine Months
   
Change from
 
   
Ended September 30,
   
Prior Period
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
Amount
   
Percent
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
                         
Gross interest income
  $ 56,917     $ 66,092     $ (9,175 )     (13.9 )%
Gross interest expense
    17,053       22,612       (5,559 )     (24.6 )
Net interest income
    39,864       43,480       (3,616 )     (8.3 )
Provision for credit losses
    26,800       14,600       12,200       83.6  
Non-interest income
    6,352       7,120       (768 )     (10.8 )
Non-interest expense
    89,577       29,511       60,066       203.5  
Net income (loss) before taxes
    (70,161 )     6,489       (76,650 )     (1181.2 )
Income tax expense (benefit)
    (18,809 )     1,943       (20,752 )     (1068.0 )
Net income (loss)
    (51,352 )     4,546       (55,898 )     (1229.6 )

Net loss of $51.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, was a decrease in earnings of $55.9 million from net income of $4.5 million for the comparable period of 2010.  This decrease in earnings was primarily attributable to increased provision for loan losses expense, the impact of our strategy change to more aggressively dispose of certain non-performing assets, and the goodwill impairment charge. Provision for loan losses expense increased $12.2 million in the first nine months of 2011 compared with the same period in 2010 as the result of increased net charge-offs, soft market conditions and their effect on underlying property values and borrowers’ ability to repay, internal downgrades to existing credits, and additional reserves for certain commercial credits.  Non-interest expense increased primarily due to a goodwill impairment charge of $23.8 million and a significant increase in other real estate owned expense. OREO expense increased $34.1 million for the first nine months of 2011 compared with the first nine months of 2010 due to increased losses on sales, write-downs to reflect current market values, the impact of our strategy change in regard to certain projects, and property maintenance expense.  In addition, FDIC fees increased $374,000 to $2.6 million in the first nine months of 2011 compared with $2.3 million in the first nine months of 2010 due to increased assessment rate. Salaries and employee benefits expenses increased $357,000 to $12.1 million in the first nine months of 2011 compared with $11.7 million in the same period of 2010 due to merit raises and increases in staff primarily in the credit and problem asset workout areas. Loan collection expense was up $1.4 million to $2.0 million for the first nine months of 2011, from $548,000 in the first nine months of 2010 due to increased collection efforts, foreclosure costs, and attorney fees incurred regarding nonperforming loans as well as a confidential settlement in a lawsuit during the second quarter of 2011.

Net Interest Income – Our net interest income was $12.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011, a decrease of $1.9 million, or 13.2%, compared with $14.6 million for the same period in 2010.  Net interest spread and margin were 3.22% and 3.38%, respectively, for the third quarter of 2011, compared with 3.51% and 3.73%, respectively, for the third quarter of 2010. Net interest income was $39.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, a decrease of $3.6 million, or 8.3%, compared with $43.5 million for the same period of 2010.  Net interest spread and margin were 3.30% and 3.46%, respectively, for the first nine months of 2011, compared with 3.37% and 3.58%, respectively, for the first nine months of 2010.
 
 
35

 

Average loans receivable declined approximately $108.3 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2011 compared with the third quarter of 2010.  This resulted in a decline in interest revenue of approximately $2.6 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2011 compared with the prior year period.  Average loans receivable declined approximately $103.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2010.  This resulted in a decline in interest revenue of approximately $6.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared with the prior year period.  This decline in loan volume is attributable to soft loan demand in our markets as well as our efforts to reduce concentrations in our construction and development loan portfolio and our non-owner occupied commercial real estate loan portfolio.

Net interest margin decreased 35 basis points from our margin of 3.73% in the prior year third quarter due primarily to lower average earning assets relative to average interest bearing liabilities and a 29 basis point decline in net interest spread.  The yield on earning assets declined 63 basis points from the  third quarter of 2010, compared with a 34 basis point decline in rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest margin for the first nine months of 2011 decreased 12 basis point from our margin of 3.58% in the first nine months of 2010. Net interest margin for the three months ended September 30, 2011, decreased 7 basis points from our margin of 3.45% in the second quarter of 2011 due primarily to lower yield on earning assets driven by loans repricing at lower rates, interest forgone on nonaccrual loans which totaled $686,000 during the third quarter of 2011, and lower yields from our taxable securities portfolio. During the fourth quarter of 2010 and again in the second quarter of 2011 we liquidated higher yielding securities and reinvested in an effort to reduce market value volatility.

Our average interest-earning assets were $1.56 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $1.64 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, a 4.8% decrease primarily attributable to a 7.6% decrease in average loans. Average loans were $1.26 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $1.37 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. Our total interest income decreased by 13.9% to $56.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $66.1 million for the same period in 2010.  The change was due to a lower balance of average interest earning assets coupled with lower yield on interest earning assets, foregone interest on nonaccrual loans of $2.3 million, and lower yields from our taxable securities portfolio.

Our average interest-bearing liabilities also decreased by 3.9%, to $1.4 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $1.5 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. Our total interest expense decreased by 24.6% to $17.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $22.6 million during the same period in 2010, primarily due to continued repricing of certificates of deposit at maturity at lower interest rates.  Our average volume of certificates of deposit decreased by 2.1% to $1.14 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $1.17 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. The average interest rate paid on certificates of deposits decreased to 1.67% for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared with 2.10% for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. The certificate of deposit volume decrease reflects a strategic decision to allow higher rate CDs to run off to match our intentional efforts to manage asset levels and capital.
 
 
36

 
 
Average Balance Sheets
The following table presents the average balance sheets for the three month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, along with the related calculations of tax-equivalent net interest income, net interest margin and net interest spread for the related periods.

   
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
Average
Balance
   
Interest
Earned/Paid
   
Average
Yield/Cost
   
Average
Balance
   
Interest
Earned/Paid
   
Average
Yield/Cost
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
ASSETS
                                   
Interest-earning assets:
                                   
Loan receivables (1)(2)
  $ 1,227,024     $ 16,652       5.38 %   $ 1,335,357     $ 19,293       5.73 %
Securities
                                               
Taxable
    121,471       974       3.18       132,624       1,676       5.01  
Tax-exempt (3)
    31,471       298       5.78       21,233       212       6.09  
FHLB stock
    10,072       100       3.94       10,072       113       4.45  
Other equity securities
    1,400       13       3.68       1,445       13       3.57  
Federal funds sold and other
    114,946       66       0.23       62,868       33       0.21  
                                                 
Total interest-earning assets
    1,506,384       18,103       4.81 %     1,563,599       21,340       5.44 %
                                                 
Less: Allowance for loan losses
    (37,818 )                     (27,730 )                
Non-interest earning assets
    157,024                       168,174                  
                                                 
Total assets
  $ 1,625,590                     $ 1,704,043                  
                                                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                                               
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
Certificates of deposit and other time deposits
  $ 1,100,280     $ 4,546       1.64 %   $ 1,095,128     $ 5,381       1.95 %
NOW and money market deposits
    163,198       361       0.88       168,910       444       1.04  
Savings accounts
    36,567       59       0.64       35,841       65       0.72  
Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements
    11,029       119       4.28       12,105       123       4.03  
FHLB advances
    17,364       138       3.15       47,447       498       4.16  
Junior subordinated debentures
    33,099       225       2.70       33,994       253       2.95  
                                                 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    1,361,537       5,448       1.59 %     1,393,425       6,764       1.93 %
                                                 
Non-interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
Non-interest-bearing deposits
    105,498                       102,963                  
Other liabilities
    7,500                       6,529                  
                                                 
Total liabilities
    1,474,535                       1,502,917                  
Stockholders’ equity
    151,055                       201,126                  
                                                 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 1,625,590                     $ 1,704,043                  
                                                 
Net interest income
          $ 12,655                     $ 14,576          
                                                 
Net interest spread
                    3.22 %                     3.51 %
                                                 
Net interest margin
                    3.38 %                     3.73 %
                                                 
 

(1)
Includes loan fees in both interest income and the calculation of yield on loans.
(2)
Calculations include non-accruing loans in average loan amounts outstanding.
(3)
Taxable equivalent yields are calculated assuming a 35% federal income tax rate.
 
 
37

 
 
Average Balance Sheets
The following table presents the average balance sheets for the nine month periods ending September 30, 2011 and 2010, along with the related calculations of tax-equivalent net interest income, net interest margin and net interest spread for the related periods.
 
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
Average
Balance
   
Interest
Earned/Paid
   
Average
Yield/Cost
   
Average
Balance
   
Interest
Earned/Paid
   
Average
Yield/Cost
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
ASSETS
                                   
Interest-earning assets:
                                   
Loan receivables (1)(2)
  $ 1,261,790     $ 52,351       5.55 %   $ 1,365,322     $ 58,937       5.77 %
Securities
                                               
Taxable
    118,069       3,129       3.54       145,961       5,987       5.48  
Tax-exempt (3)
    28,754       826       5.91       21,402       643       6.18  
FHLB stock
    10,072       326       4.33       10,072       339       4.50  
Other equity securities
    1,400       39       3.72       1,689       36       2.85  
Federal funds sold and other
    138,980       246       0.24       92,393       150       0.22  
                                                 
Total interest-earning assets
    1,559,065       56,917       4.92 %     1,636,839       66,092       5.43 %
                                                 
Less: Allowance for loan losses
    (35,459 )                     (27,376 )                
Non-interest earning assets
    166,780                       148,705                  
                                                 
Total assets
  $ 1,690,386                     $ 1,758,168                  
                                                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                                               
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
Certificates of deposit and other time deposits
  $ 1,141,997     $ 14,223       1.67 %   $ 1,167,040     $ 18,329       2.10 %
NOW and money market deposits
    169,159       1,193       0.94       163,157       1,288       1.06  
Savings accounts
    36,699       182       0.66       35,587       199       0.75  
Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements
    11,180       355       4.25       11,769       362       4.11  
FHLB advances
    16,711       419       3.35       54,785       1,718       4.19  
Junior subordinated debentures
    33,323       681       2.73       33,998       716       2.82  
                                                 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    1,409,069       17,053       1.62 %     1,466,336       22,612       2.06 %
                                                 
Non-interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
Non-interest-bearing deposits
    105,266                       101,722                  
Other liabilities
    6,782                       6,632                  
                                                 
Total liabilities
    1,521,117                       1,574,690                  
Stockholders’ equity
    169,269                       183,478                  
                                                 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 1,690,386                     $ 1,758,168                  
                                                 
Net interest income
          $ 39,864                     $ 43,480          
                                                 
Net interest spread
                    3.30 %                     3.37 %
                                                 
Net interest margin
                    3.46 %                     3.58 %


(1)
Includes loan fees in both interest income and the calculation of yield on loans.
(2)
Calculations include non-accruing loans in average loan amounts outstanding.
(3)
Taxable equivalent yields are calculated assuming a 35% federal income tax rate.
 
 
38

 
 
Rate/Volume Analysis
The table below sets forth certain information regarding changes in interest income and interest expense for the periods indicated. For each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided on changes attributable to (1) changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by old volume); (2) changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by old rate); and (3) changes in rate-volume (change in rate multiplied by change in volume). Changes in rate-volume are proportionately allocated between rate and volume variance.
 
   
Three Months Ended September 30,
2011 vs. 2010
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2011 vs. 2010
 
   
Increase (decrease)
due to change in
   
Net
Change
   
Increase (decrease)
due to change in
   
Net
Change
 
   
Rate
   
Volume
   
Rate
   
Volume
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Interest-earning assets:
                                   
Loan receivables
  $ (1,130 )   $ (1,511 )   $ (2,641 )   $ (2,232 )   $ (4,354 )   $ (6,586 )
Securities
    (605 )     (11 )     (616 )     (1,933 )     (742 )     (2,675 )
FHLB stock
    (13 )           (13 )     (13 )           (13 )
Other equity securities
                      10       (7 )     3  
Federal funds sold and other
    3       30       33       15       81       96  
                                                 
Total  decrease in interest income
    (1,745 )     (1,492 )     (3,237 )     (4,153 )     (5,022 )     (9,175 )
                                                 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
Certificates of deposit and other time deposits
    (860 )     25       (835 )     (3,721 )     (385 )     (4,106 )
NOW and money market accounts
    (68 )     (15 )     (83 )     (141 )     46       (95 )
Savings accounts
    (7 )     1       (6 )     (23 )     6       (17 )
Federal funds purchased and repurchased agreements
    8       (12 )     (4 )     12       (19 )     (7 )
FHLB advances
    (100 )     (260 )     (360 )     (291 )     (1,008 )     (1,299 )
Junior subordinated debentures
    (21 )     (7 )     (28 )     (21 )     (14 )     (35 )
                                                 
Total decrease in interest expense
    (1,048 )     (268 )     (1,316 )     (4,185 )     (1,374 )     (5,559 )
                                                 
Increase (decrease) in net interest income
  $ (697 )   $ (1,224 )   $ (1,921 )   $ 32     $ (3,648 )   $ (3,616 )
 
 
39

 
 
Non-Interest Income – The following table presents the major categories of non-interest income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010:
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Service charges on deposit accounts
  $ 690     $ 757     $ 1,979     $ 2,270  
Income from fiduciary activities
    237       226       738       751  
Secondary market brokerage fees
    32       83       184       273  
Title insurance commissions
    20       38       73       114  
Gains on sales of loans originated for sale
    123       135       664       410  
Gains on sales of investment securities, net
    --       2,175       1,108       2,256  
Other than temporary impairment on securities
    --       --       --       (465 )
Other
    598       517       1,606       1,511  
Total non-interest income
  $ 1,700     $ 3,931     $ 6,352     $ 7,120  

Non-interest income for the third quarter ended September 30, 2011 decreased $2.2 million, or 56.8%, compared with the third quarter of 2010.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2011 non-interest income decreased by $768,000 to $6.4 million compared with $7.1 million for the same period of 2010. The decrease in non-interest income for the third quarter ended September 30, 2011, was primarily due to decreased gains on sales of investment securities, lower secondary market brokerage fees, and lower service charges on deposit accounts. The decrease in non-interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was primarily due to decreased gains on sales of investment securities and lower service charges on deposit accounts, partially off-set by increased gain on sales of loans originated for sale. In addition, an other than temporary impairment charge totaling $465,000 was recorded in the first nine months of 2010.  There was no comparable charge in the first nine months of 2011. Gains on sales of loans originated for sale includes gains on the sales of commercial loans guaranteed by the USDA or SBA totaling $89,000 and $515,000, respectively for the three and nine month ended September 30, 2011, compared with $79,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.

Non-interest ExpenseThe following table presents the major categories of non-interest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010:
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Salary and employee benefits
  $ 3,780     $ 3,849     $ 12,084     $ 11,727  
Occupancy and equipment
    957       1,070       2,910       3,107  
Goodwill impairment charge
    --       --       23,794       --  
Other real estate owned expense
    17,029       2,163       40,505       6,395  
FDIC insurance
    930       855       2,640       2,266  
Loan collection expense
    802       191       1,989       548  
State franchise tax
    582       543       1,746       1,629  
Professional fees
    329       239       963       797  
Communications
    176       179       509       538  
Postage and delivery
    117       183       368       569  
Advertising
    93       104       282       277  
Office supplies
    93       113       273       302  
Other
    535       460       1,514       1,356  
Total non-interest expense
  $ 25,423     $ 9,949     $ 89,577     $ 29,511  
 
Non-interest expense for the third quarter ended September 30, 2011 increased $15.7 million, or 155.5%, compared with the third quarter of 2010. For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, non-interest expense increased $60.1 million, or 203.5%, to $89.6 million compared with $29.5 million for the first nine months of 2010. The increase in non-interest expense for the third quarter ended September 30, 2011 was primarily attributable to increased OREO expense and loan collection expense. The increase in non-interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, over the same periods for the prior year was primarily attributable to a one-time goodwill impairment charge of $23.8 million. We also had a significant increase other real estate owned expense from increased losses on sales of OREO, OREO write-downs to reflect current market values, the impact of our strategy change in regard to certain OREO properties, and OREO maintenance expenses. Expenses related to other real estate owned include:
 
 
40

 
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30, 2011
   
September 30, 2010
   
September 30, 2011
   
September 30, 2010
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Net loss on sales
  $ 673     $ 212     $ 7,549     $ 302  
Impairment write-downs
    15,265       925       30,702       4,805  
Operating expense
    1,091       1,026       2,254       1,288  
            Total
  $ 17,029     $ 2,163     $ 40,505     $ 6,395  
 
During the third quarter of 2011, we continued to explore opportunities to bulk sell a package of OREO.  While the ultimate outcome of a transaction is uncertain, we determined in September 2011 that we would be willing to sell certain OREO properties at an amount below their individual appraised values. Accordingly, we adjusted our valuations for these properties through provision of an allowance of $15.3 million to reflect a more aggressive disposition strategy.  These properties are primarily single and multi-family residential land development properties.
 
During the second quarter, management determined, with the concurrence of the Board of Directors, that certain properties held in OREO were not likely to be successfully disposed of in an acceptable time-frame using routine marketing efforts.  It became apparent that certain condominium projects would require extended holding periods to sell the properties at recent appraised values.  Accordingly, during June, the Company sold, in a single transaction, 54 finished condominium property units from several condominium developments held in our OREO portfolio with a carrying value of approximately $11.0 million, for $5.2 million, resulting in a pre-tax loss of $5.8 million.  In addition, management adjusted its valuations for similar condominium and residential development properties held in OREO through provision of an allowance of $10.6 million on OREO with the objective of marketing these properties more aggressively.
 
In addition, loan collection expense increased due to settlements of certain legal matters and increased volume of foreclosures. FDIC insurance assessments increased as a result of our non-performing asset levels, and salaries and employee benefits expense increased due to merit raises and increases in staff primarily in the credit and problem asset workout areas. These increases were partially offset by decreased postage and delivery costs due to our decision to replace certain third-party courier service with in-house personnel.

Goodwill Impairment
The Company evaluates goodwill for impairment annually in the fourth quarter unless events or changes in circumstances indicate potential impairment may have occurred between annual assessments. Goodwill was reviewed for impairment during the second quarter of 2011 because the market price of our common stock which trades publicly on the NASDAQ experienced a significant drop throughout the months of May and June 2011.  We assessed goodwill for impairment during the fourth quarter of 2010 with the assistance of an independent valuation professional by applying a series of fair-value-based tests.  At that time, our common stock was trading between $10 and $11 per share.  While step 1 of last year’s evaluation indicated potential impairment, the detailed step 2 test concluded that our goodwill was not impaired.  Our stock trended downward during the first quarter of 2011 to a low of $7.89 per share and continued downward throughout the months of May and June 2011.  The stock closed on June 30, 2011 at $4.98 per share and has traded at a market price less than book value per common share since the second quarter of 2010.  Our market value to book value ratios are noted below.  The ratio at June 30, 2011 is reflected on a pre-goodwill impairment charge basis.

 
41

 
 
Market Value to Book Value Ratio:
 
   
   
Book Value
Per Share
   
Market Per
Share
   
Market to Book
Ratio
 
12/31/2010
  $ 12.76     $ 10.31       81 %
3/31/2011
  $ 12.79     $ 7.89       62 %
6/30/2011
  $ 9.47     $ 4.98       53 %

We evaluated the potential negative impact on the value of our common stock from being removed from the Russell 3000 Index during June 2011, the trend of lower earnings in 2011 compared to historical performance due to the continuing impact on earnings from loan loss provisions, non-performing loans, and foreclosed properties, and recent regulatory agreements entered into by the company.  Our goodwill impairment testing completed during the fourth quarter of 2010 included, among other things, future projections of earnings at levels exceeding actual results for 2011.  The level of loan loss provisions and the cost of foreclosed properties continue to exceed our prior expectations as we work through issues with our non-performing loan levels and other real estate owned portfolio.

The fair value was determined utilizing our market capitalization based upon recent common stock price levels.  We also considered market comparison transactions and control premiums for institutions of a similar size and performance.  Based on this analysis, we determined that our goodwill was impaired and recorded an impairment charge of $23.8 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2011. The impairment charge had no impact on the Company’s liquidity, cash flows, or regulatory ratios.

Income Tax ExpenseIncome tax benefit was $6.9 million, or 36.2% of pre-tax loss, for the third quarter ended September 30, 2011, and $18.8 million, or 26.8% of pre-tax loss, for the first nine months of 2011, compared with income tax expense of $1.1 million, or 32.0% of pre-tax income for the third quarter of 2010, and income tax expense of $1.9 million, or 29.9% of pre-tax income, for the first nine months of 2010.  The decrease in effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 2011 is attributable to the effect of the non-deductible portion of the goodwill impairment charge and restricted stock vesting at a price lower than grant price, partially offset by an increase in tax- exempt interest income. See footnote 9, “Income Taxes”.
 
Effective tax rates differ from the federal statutory rate of 35% applied to income before income taxes due to the following:
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(in thousands)
 
   
Federal statutory rate times financial statement income
  $ (6,673 )   $ 1,245     $ (24,556 )   $ 2,271  
Effect of:
                               
Tax-exempt income
    (105 )     (74 )     (290 )     (226 )
Goodwill impairment charge
    --       --       6,169       --  
Non-taxable life insurance income
    (29 )     (27 )     (78 )     (77 )
Vesting of restricted stock
    --       --       26       --  
Federal tax credits
    (11 )     (11 )     (34 )     (34 )
Other, net
    (88 )     4       (46 )     9  
Total
  $ (6,906 )   $ 1,137     $ (18,809 )   $ 1,943  
 
Analysis of Financial Condition
 
Total assets decreased $145.9 million, or 8.5%, to $1.58 billion at September 30, 2011 from $1.72 billion at December 31, 2010.  This decrease was primarily attributable to decreases of $101.8 million and $22.7 million in net loans and other real estate owned, respectively, and the $23.8 million write-down of goodwill. These decreases were partially offset by increases of $52.5 million in securities available for sale. The decrease in net loans was due to loan payoffs outpacing loan funding, net loan charge-offs of $21.6 million, and efforts to move impaired loans through the collection, foreclosure, and disposition process. The decrease in other real estate owned was due primarily to sales of properties with book values of $24.8 million resulting in loss on sales of $7.5 million, a valuation allowance provision of $30.7 million reflecting declines in appraised values of properties and our change in strategy to more aggressively dispose of these properties, offset by net additions of $31.2 million to the portfolio. The increase in securities available for sale was primarily due to lower loan demand. Total assets at September 30, 2011 decreased $202.2 million from $1.78 billion at September 30, 2010, representing a 11.4% decrease.
 
 
42

 

Loans ReceivableLoans receivable decreased $96.7 million, or 7.4%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 to $1.21 billion. Our commercial, commercial real estate and real estate construction portfolios decreased by an aggregate of $93.7 million, or 12.8%, during the nine months and comprised 52.9% of the total loan portfolio at September 30, 2011. The decline was attributable to net charge-offs of $21.6 million, transfers to OREO of $31.2 million, and loan payoffs outpacing loan funding by approximately $42.9 million.
 
Loan Portfolio CompositionThe following table presents a summary of the loan portfolio at the dates indicated, net of deferred loan fees, by type. There are no foreign loans in our portfolio. Except for commercial real estate, construction real estate and residential real estate, there is no concentration of loans in any industry exceeding 10% of total loans.

   
As of September 30,
   
As of December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
Amount
   
Percent
   
Amount
   
Percent
 
         
(dollars in thousands)
       
                         
Commercial
  $ 76,174       6.32 %   90,290       6.93 %
Commercial Real Estate
                               
     Construction
    118,430       9.82       199,524       15.32  
     Farmland
    91,675       7.60       85,523       6.56  
     Other
    443,331       36.76       441,844       33.92  
Residential Real Estate
                               
     Multi-family
    65,861       5.46       74,919       5.75  
     Other
    354,820       29.42       353,418       27.13  
Consumer
    28,114       2.33       31,913       2.45  
Agriculture
    26,938       2.23       24,177       1.86  
Other
    741       0.06       1,060       0.08  
   Total loans
  $ 1,206,084       100.00 %   1,302,668       100.00 %

Non-Performing AssetsNon-performing assets consist of loans past due 90 days or more still on accrual, loans on which interest is no longer accrued, real estate acquired through foreclosure and repossessed assets.

The following table sets forth information with respect to non-performing assets as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
   
Loans past due 90 days or more still on accrual
  $ 655     $ 594  
Non-accrual loans
    59,132       59,799  
Total non-performing loans
    59,787       60,393  
Real estate acquired through foreclosure
    44,933       67,635  
Other repossessed assets
    19       52  
Total non-performing assets
  $ 104,739     $ 128,080  
   
Non-performing loans to total loans
    4.96 %     4.64 %
Non-performing assets to total assets
    6.64 %     7.43 %
Allowance for non-performing loans
  $ 8,333     $ 7,977  
Allowance for non-performing loans to non-performing loans
    13.94 %     13.21 %
 
 
43

 
 
Nonperforming loans at September 30, 2011 were $59.8 million, or 4.96% of total loans, compared with $45.8 million, or 3.45% of total loans, at September 30, 2010, and $60.4 million, or 4.64% of total loans at December 31, 2010.

Loans past due 30-59 days increased from $21.0 million at December 31, 2010 to $26.9 million at September 30, 2011.  Loans past due 60-89 days increased from $6.1 million at December 31, 2010 to $15.3 million at September 30, 2011.  This represents a $15.1 million increase from December 31, 2010 to September 30, 2011 in loans past due 30-89 days.  These increases were primarily in the commercial, commercial real estate, and residential real estate segments of the portfolio.  We considered this trend in delinquency levels during the evaluation of qualitative trends in the portfolio when establishing the general component of our allowance for loan losses.

Troubled Debt Restructuring – A troubled debt restructuring (TDR) is where the Company has agreed to a loan modification in the form of a concession for a borrower who is experiencing financial difficulty.  The majority of the Company’s TDRs involve a reduction in interest rate, a deferral of principal for a stated period of time, or an interest only period.  All TDRs are considered impaired and the Company has allocated reserves for these loans to reflect the present value of the concessionary terms granted to the customer.

We do not have a formal loan modification program. Rather, we work with individual customers on a case-by-case basis to facilitate the orderly collection of our principal and interest before a loan becomes a non-performing loan. If a customer is unable to make contractual payments, we review the particular circumstances of that customer’s situation and negotiate a revised payment stream. In other words, we identify performing customers experiencing financial difficulties, and through negotiations, we lower their interest rate, most typically on a short-term basis for three to six months. Our goal when restructuring a credit is to afford the customer a reasonable period of time to remedy the issue causing cash flow constraints within their business so that they can return to performing status over time.

Our loan modifications have taken the form of reduction in interest rate and/or curtailment of scheduled principal payments for a short-term period, usually three to six months, but in some cases until maturity of the loan. In some circumstances we restructure real estate secured loans in a bifurcated fashion whereby we have a fully amortizing “A” loan at a market interest rate and an interest-only “B” loan at a reduced interest rate. Our restructured loans are all collateral secured loans. If a customer fails to perform under the modified terms, we place the loan(s) on non-accrual status and begin the process of working with the customer to liquidate the underlying collateral to satisfy the debt.

At September 30, 2011, we had 73 restructured loans totaling $73.6 million with borrowers who experienced deterioration in financial condition compared with 44 loans totaling $25.5 million at December 31, 2010. In general, these loans were granted interest rate reductions to provide cash flow relief to customers experiencing cash flow difficulties. Of these loans, 4 loans totaling approximately $7.6 million were also granted principal payment deferrals until maturity. There were no concessions made to forgive principal relative to these loans, although we have recorded partial charge-offs for certain restructured loans. These loans are secured by first liens on 1-4 residential or commercial real estate properties, or farmland.

In accordance with current guidance, we continue to report restructured loans as restructured until such time as the loan is paid in full, otherwise settled, sold, or charged-off. If the customer fails to perform, we place the loan on non-accrual status and seek to liquidate the underlying collateral for these loans. Our non-accrual policy for restructured loans is identical to our non-accrual policy for all loans. Our policy calls for a loan to be reported as non-accrual if it is maintained on a cash basis because of deterioration in the financial condition of the borrower, payment in full of principal and interest is not expected, or principal or interest has been in default for a period of 90 days or more unless the assets are both well secured and in the process of collection. Changes in value for impairment, including the amount attributed to the passage of time, are recorded entirely within the provision for loan losses.
 
 
44

 

We consider any loan that is restructured for a borrower experiencing financial difficulties due to a borrower’s potential inability to pay in accordance with contractual terms of the loan to be a troubled debt restructure.  Specifically, we consider a concession involving a modification of the loan terms, such as (i) a reduction of the stated interest rate, (ii) reduction or deferral of principal, or (iii) reduction or deferral of accrued interest at a stated interest rate lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk all to be troubled debt restructurings.  When a modification of terms is made for a competitive reason, we do not consider that to be a troubled debt restructuring.  A primary example of a competitive modification would be an interest rate reduction for a performing customer’s loan to a market rate as the result of a market decline in rates.

Foreclosed Properties – Foreclosed properties at September 30, 2011 were $44.9 million compared with $73.6 million at September 30, 2010 and $67.6 million at December 31, 2010.  See Footnote 5, “Other Real Estate Owned”, to the financial statements. During the first nine months of 2011 we acquired $31.2 million of OREO properties, completed improvements to single family residential units of approximately $1.6 million, and sold properties totaling approximately $24.8 million. We value foreclosed properties at fair value less costs to sell when acquired and expect to liquidate these properties to recover our investment in the due course of business.

During the third quarter of 2011, we continued to explore opportunities to bulk sell a package of OREO.  While the ultimate outcome of a transaction is uncertain, we determined in September 2011 that we would be willing to sell certain OREO properties at an amount below their individual appraised values. Accordingly, we adjusted our valuations for these properties through provision of an allowance of $15.3 million to reflect a more aggressive disposition strategy.  These properties are primarily single and multi-family residential land development properties.

During the second quarter of 2011, management, with concurrence of the Board of Directors, determined that certain properties held in other real estate were not likely to be successfully disposed of in an acceptable time-frame using routine marketing efforts.  It became apparent that certain residential development properties were going to require extended holding periods to sell the properties at recent appraised values.  Given our change in strategy to reduce non-performing assets in an accelerated manner, management adjusted downward the valuations for certain residential development properties in our OREO portfolio by approximately 50% to reflect the likely net realizable value achievable by aggressively marketing these properties through non-traditional channels.

Net loss on sales, write-downs, and operating expenses for other real estate owned totaled $17.0 million and $40.5 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $2.2 million and $6.4 million, respectively, for the same periods of 2010.

Allowance for Loan LossesThe allowance for loan losses is based on management’s continuing review and risk evaluation of individual loans, loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various categories of loans and such other factors that, in management’s judgment, require current recognition in estimating loan losses.

Management has established loan grading procedures that result in specific allowance allocations for any estimated inherent risk of loss.  For loans not individually evaluated, a general allowance allocation is computed using factors developed over time based on actual loss experience.  The specific and general allocations plus consideration of qualitative factors represent management’s best estimate of probable losses contained in the loan portfolio at the evaluation date.  Although the allowance for loan losses is comprised of specific and general allocations, the entire allowance is available to absorb any credit losses.

Our loan loss reserve, as a percentage of total loans at September 30, 2011, increased to 3.27% from 2.21% at September 30, 2010, and from 2.63% at December 31, 2010.  Provision for loan losses increased $3.0 million to $8.0 million for the third quarter of 2011 compared with the third quarter of 2010. Provision for loan losses increased $12.2 million to $26.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared with $14.6 million for the same nine months of 2010.  Net loan charge-offs for the third quarter of 2011 were $7.2 million, or 0.59% of average loans, compared with $2.4 million, or 0.18%, for the third quarter of 2010, and $8.6 million, or 0.68%, for the second quarter of 2011. Net loan charge-offs for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 were $21.6 million, or 1.71% of average loans, compared with $11.6 million, or 0.85%, for the first nine months of 2010. Our allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans increased to 66.05% at September 30, 2011, compared with 56.77% at December 31, 2010, and 64.13% at September 30, 2010.  The change in this metric between periods is attributable to the fluctuation in non-accrual loans and provision expense.  We have assessed these loans for collectability and considered, among other things, the borrower’s ability to repay, the value of the underlying collateral, and other market conditions to ensure the allowance for loan losses is adequate to absorb probable incurred losses.
 
 
45

 

The majority of our nonperforming loans are secured by real estate collateral and the underlying collateral coverage for nonperforming loans supports the likelihood of collection of our principal. Our allowance for non-performing loan to non-performing loans was 13.9% at September 30, 2011 compared with 16.0% at September 30, 2010, and 13.2% at December 31, 2010.

An analysis of changes in allowance for loan losses and selected ratios for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 follows:
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
   
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 38,717     $ 26,836     $ 34,285     $ 26,392  
Provision for loan losses
    8,000       5,000       26,800       14,600  
Recoveries
    142       70       237       223  
Charge-offs
    (7,367 )     (2,514 )     (21,830 )     (11,823 )
Balance at end of period
  $ 39,492     $ 29,392     $ 39,492     $ 29,392  
   
Allowance for loan losses to period-end loans
    3.27 %     2.21 %     3.27 %     2.21 %
Net charge-offs to average loans
    0.59 %     0.18 %     1.71 %     0.85 %
Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans
    66.05 %     64.13 %     66.05 %     64.13 %
 
LiabilitiesTotal liabilities at September 30, 2011 were $1.44 billion compared with $1.54 billion at December 31, 2010, a decrease of $95.7 million, or 6.2 %.This decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in deposits of $94.2 million, or 6.4%, to $1.37 billion at September 30, 2011 from $1.47 billion at December 31, 2010. The decrease in deposits follows management’s strategy to match liability funding levels with lower loan balances.

Federal Home Loan Bank advances decreased by $1.9 million, or 12.4%, to $13.2 million from $15.0 million at December 31, 2010.  These advances are used from time to time to fund asset growth and manage interest rate risk in accordance with our asset/liability management strategies.

Deposits are our primary source of funds.  The following table sets forth the average daily balances and weighted average rates paid for our deposits for the periods indicated:

   
For the Nine Months
   
For the Year
 
   
Ended September 30,
   
Ended December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
Average
   
Average
   
Average
   
Average
 
   
Balance
   
Rate
   
Balance
   
Rate
 
    (dollars in thousands)  
Demand
  $ 105,266           $ 102,383        
Interest checking
    86,638       0.83 %     83,111       0.85 %
Money market
    82,521       1.06       81,430       1.24  
Savings
    36,699       0.66       35,393       0.74  
Certificates of deposit
    1,141,997       1.67       1,156,724       2.02  
Total deposits
  $ 1,453,121       1.44 %   $ 1,459,041       1.74 %
 
 
46

 

The following table sets forth the average daily balances and weighted average rates paid for our certificates of deposit for the periods indicated:
 
   
For the Nine Months
   
For the Year
 
   
Ended September 30,
   
Ended December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
Average
   
Average
   
Average
   
Average
 
   
Balance
   
Rate
   
Balance
   
Rate
 
         
(dollars in thousands)
       
Less than $100,000
  $ 577,091       1.62 %   $ 579,978       2.00 %
$100,000 or more
    564,906       1.71 %     576,746       2.05 %
Total
  $ 1,141,997       1.67 %   $ 1,156,724       2.02 %
 
The following table shows at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 the amount of our time deposits of $100,000 or more by time remaining until maturity:
 
   
As of
   
As of
 
   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
Maturity Period
 
2011
   
2010
 
   
(in thousands)
 
             
Three months or less
  $ 81,579     $ 88,778  
Three months through six months
    76,827       84,908  
Six months through twelve months
    81,367       117,405  
Over twelve months
    279,015       306,781  
Total
  $ 518,788     $ 597,872  
 
Liquidity

Liquidity risk arises from the possibility that we may not be able to satisfy current or future financial commitments, or may become unduly reliant on alternative funding sources. The objective of liquidity risk management is to ensure that the cash flow requirements of depositors and borrowers, as well as our operating cash needs, are met, taking into account all on- and off-balance sheet funding demands. Liquidity risk management also includes ensuring cash flow needs are met at a reasonable cost. We maintain an investment and funds management policy, which identifies the primary sources of liquidity, establishes procedures for monitoring and measuring liquidity and establishes minimum liquidity requirements in compliance with regulatory guidance. The liquidity position is continually monitored and reviewed by our Asset Liability Committee.
 
Funds are available from a number of sources, including the sale of securities in the available-for-sale portion of the investment portfolio, principal pay-downs on loans and mortgage-backed securities and other wholesale funding. During 2010 and the first nine months of 2011, PBI Bank utilized brokered and wholesale deposits to supplement its funding strategy. At September 30, 2011, these deposits totaled $119.2 million compared with $149.2 million at December 31, 2010. We are currently restricted from accepting, renewing, or rolling-over brokered deposits without the prior receipt of a waiver on a case-by-case basis from our regulators.  The following table shows at September 30, 2011 the amount of our brokered certificates of deposit by time remaining to maturity:

Maturity Period
 
As of
September 30,
2011
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Three months or less
  $ 944  
Three months through six months
     
Six months through twelve months
    14,212  
Over twelve months
    104,073  
   Total
  $ 119,229  
 
 
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Traditionally, PBI Bank has utilized borrowings from the FHLB to supplement our funding requirements.  At September 30, 2011, the Bank had an unused borrowing capacity with the FHLB of $101.2 million.  PBI Bank also secured federal funds borrowing lines from major correspondent banks totaling $19.0 million on an unsecured basis. Management believes our sources of liquidity are adequate to meet expected cash needs for the foreseeable future.

We use cash to pay dividends on common stock, if and when declared by the board of directors, and to service debt. The main sources of funding include dividends paid by PBI Bank, management fees received from PBI Bank and affiliated banks, and financing obtained in the capital markets.
 
As a bank holding company, our principal source of revenue is the dividends that may be declared from time to time by PBI Bank out of funds legally available for payment of dividends. PBI Bank must obtain the prior written consent of its primary regulators prior to declaring or paying any future dividends. In addition to this current restriction, various banking laws applicable to PBI Bank limit its payment of dividends to us. A Kentucky chartered bank may declare a dividend of an amount of the bank’s net profits as the board deems appropriate. The approval of the KDFI is required if the total of all dividends declared by the bank in any calendar year exceeds the total of its net profits for that year combined with its retained net profits for the preceding two years, less any required transfers to surplus or a fund for the retirement of preferred stock or debt. In addition, PBI Bank sold a $9 million subordinated capital note in 2008 which provides that if PBI Bank is in default under the terms of the note, PBI Bank would be prohibited from paying dividends on its common stock.
 
Capital

Stockholders’ equity decreased $50.2 million to $139.2 million at September 30, 2011 compared with $189.4 million at December 31, 2010. The decrease was due to the current year net loss, further reduced by dividends declared on common stock, dividends paid on 5% cumulative preferred stock, and dividends paid on participating preferred stock.  These reductions were partially offset by increased unrealized net gains on available-for-sale securities.

Porter Bancorp has agreed with the Federal Reserve to obtain the Federal Reserve’s written consent prior to declaring or paying future dividends.  The primary source of revenue for Porter Bancorp is dividends that may be declared from time to time by PBI Bank.  PBI Bank has agreed with its primary regulators to obtain written consent prior to declaring or paying future dividends to Porter Bancorp. At September 30, 2011, Porter Bancorp had approximately $15.8 million of cash on deposit available to support its ongoing operations.

On October 28, 2011, the Bank filed its call report, indicating that its Tier 1 leverage ratio had declined to 8.57%, which is below the 9.0% minimum capital ratio required by the Consent Order.  Management held discussions with our regulators regarding the Bank’s leverage ratio being under the 9% requirement by 43 basis points as a result of our change in strategy to reduce non-performing assets more aggressively.  Porter Bancorp contributed $3 million of capital to PBI Bank on October 31, 2011 increasing the bank’s Tier 1 leverage ratio above the 9.0% minimum requirement.
 
In November 2008, we sold $35 million of Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A (the “Series A preferred stock”) to the U.S. Department of the Treasury pursuant to its Capital Purchase Program. We also issued the U.S. Treasury a warrant to purchase 330,561 shares (adjusted for stock dividends) of Porter Bancorp’s common stock, at an exercise price of $15.88 per share (adjusted for stock dividends), subject to certain anti−dilution and other adjustments for an aggregate purchase price of $35 million in cash.

In 2010, we completed a $32.0 million private stock offering to accredited investors. Upon completion of these transactions, we issued (i) 2,588,853 shares of common stock at a price of $11.50 per share; (ii) 317,040 shares of Series C preferred stock at price of $11.50 per share; and (iii) warrants to purchase 1,380,437 shares of non−voting common stock at a price of $11.50 per share, as adjusted to reflect a 5% stock dividend in November 2010.  Each share of Series C preferred stock and each share of non−voting common stock converts into 1.05 shares of common stock automatically at such time as the holder beneficially owns less 9.9% of our common stock.

In order to minimize the need to raise capital in the near future, our Board of Directors has directed that effective with the fourth quarter of 2011, we will defer the payment of regular quarterly cash dividends on our Series A preferred stock issued to the U.S. Treasury.  The failure to pay dividends on our Series A preferred stock for six quarters would trigger the right of the holder of our Series A preferred stock (currently the U.S. Treasury) to appoint representatives to our Board of Directors.  The dividends will continue to be accrued for payment in the future and reported as a preferred dividend requirement that is deducted from income to common shareholders for financial statement purposes.

In addition, we expect to exercise our right to defer regularly scheduled interest payments on our four issues of junior subordinated debentures effective with the fourth quarter of 2011. We have issued an aggregate of approximately $25.0 million in our junior subordinated debentures to our subsidiary trusts. We pay interest on the debentures, which is used by the trusts to pay distributions on the trust preferred securities issued by them. We have the right to defer payments of interest on our junior subordinated debentures for up to 20 consecutive quarterly periods without default or penalty.  After such period, we must pay all deferred interest and resume quarterly interest payments or we will be in default.

As a result of our deferral of these dividend and interest payments, we will be contractually prohibited from resuming payment of dividends on our common stock until we are again current on both all accrued and unpaid dividends on our preferred shares and all deferred interest payments on our junior subordinated debentures.
 
See Footnote 12, “Regulatory Matters” for detailed regulatory capital ratios.

 
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

The Company’s interest sensitivity profile was asset sensitive at September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010. Given a 100 basis point increase in interest rates, base net interest income would increase by an estimated 5.9% at September 30, 2011, compared with an increase of 7.8% at December 31, 2010, and is within the risk tolerance parameters of our risk management policy.

The following table indicates the estimated impact on net interest income under various interest rate scenarios for the twelve months following September 30, 2011, as calculated using the static shock model approach:

   
Change in Future
 
   
Net Interest Income
 
   
Dollar Change
   
Percentage Change
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
   
+ 200 basis points
  $ 6,279       11.66 %
+ 100 basis points
    3,159       5.87  
 
We did not run a model simulation for declining interest rates as of September 30, 2011, because the Federal Reserve effectively lowered the federal funds target rate between 0.00% to 0.25% in December 2008.  Therefore, no further short-term rate reductions can occur.  As we implement strategies to mitigate the risk of rising interest rates in the future, these strategies will lessen our forecasted “base case” net interest income in the event of no interest rate changes.


Item 4. Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2011, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).  Based on this evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that, as of the end of the fiscal quarter covered by this report, these disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is: (a) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and (b) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.  Additionally, there was no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the internal control over financial reporting.

 
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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

In the normal course of operations, we are defendants in various legal proceedings.  In the opinion of management, there is no known legal proceeding pending which an adverse decision would be expected to result in a material adverse change in our business or consolidated financial position. See Footnote 13, “Contingencies” in the Notes to our consolidated financial statements for additional detail regarding ongoing legal proceedings.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Information regarding risk factors appears in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 under Item 1A – Risk Factors.  There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously discussed in our Form 10-K, other than as set forth below.

We are subject to a Consent Order with the FDIC and the KDFI and a formal agreement with the Federal Reserve that restrict the conduct of our operations and may have a material adverse effect on our business.

Our good standing with bank regulatory agencies is of fundamental importance to the continuation of our businesses. In June 2011, the Bank agreed to a Consent Order by the FDIC and KDFI by which the Bank agreed to develop and implement actions to reduce the amount of classified assets and improve earnings. Compliance with the Consent Order will increase our operating expense, which could adversely affect our financial performance. Any material failures to comply with the consent order would likely result in more stringent enforcement actions by the FDIC and KDFI, which could damage the reputation of the Bank and have a material adverse effect on our business. The Consent Order was included in our Current Report on 8-K filed on June 30, 2011.

On September 21, 2011, we entered into a Written Agreement with the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.  Pursuant to the Agreement, we made formal commitments to use our financial and management resources to serve as a source of strength for the Bank and to assist the Bank in addressing weaknesses identified by the FDIC and the KDFI, to pay no dividends without prior written approval, to pay no interest or principal on subordinated debentures or trust preferred securities without prior written approval, and to submit an acceptable plan to maintain sufficient capital.
 
Our ability to pay cash dividends on our common and preferred stock and pay interest on the junior subordinated debentures that relate to our trust preferred securities is currently restricted. Our inability to resume paying dividends and distributions on these securities may adversely affect our common shareholders.

We historically paid quarterly cash dividends on our common stock until we suspended dividend payments in October 2011. Effective with the fourth quarter of 2011, we expect to begin deferring cash dividends on the Series A preferred stock held by the U.S. Treasury and interest payments on the junior subordinated notes relating to our trust preferred securities. Deferring interest payments on the junior subordinated notes will result in a deferral of distributions on our trust preferred securities. Future payment of cash dividends on our common stock and future payment on the Series A preferred stock will be subject to the prior payment of all unpaid dividends on the Series A preferred stock and all deferred distributions on our trust preferred securities. If we miss six quarterly dividend payments on the Series A preferred stock, whether or not consecutive, the U.S. Treasury will have the right to appoint two directors to our board of directors until all accrued but unpaid dividends have been paid. Dividends on the Series A preferred stock and deferred distributions on our trust preferred securities are cumulative and therefore unpaid dividends and distributions will accrue and compound on each subsequent payment date. If we become subject to any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of affairs, holders of the trust preferred securities and then holders of the preferred stock will be entitled to receive the liquidation amounts to which they are entitled including the amount of any accrued and unpaid distributions and dividends, before any distribution to the holders of common stock.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Not applicable.

Item 3. Default Upon Senior Securities

Not applicable.

Item 4. (Removed & Reserved)
 
Item 5 – Other Events

As originally reported in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 1, 2010, the board of directors established a Risk Policy and Oversight Committee (“Oversight Committee”) to lead the Board’s oversight of the assessment and management of the risks of Porter Bancorp and PBI Bank.  David L. Hawkins, W. Glenn Hogan, Sidney L. Monroe and W. Kirk Wycoff, each of whom is an independent director as defined by the corporate governance rules of The NASDAQ Stock Market, were appointed to the Oversight Committee.  Mr. Hawkins chairs the Committee.

Based on recommendations from PBI Bank’s management consultant, the Oversight Committee has approved an implementation plan directed at ensuring that PBI Bank has the management and oversight infrastructure required for a bank of its size and complexity.  The plan will supplement a number of actions previously taken during 2011, including the appointment of chief credit officer at PBI Bank. Implementation of the plan will commence in the current quarter, and the changes are expected to be fully implemented by the end of the first quarter of 2012.

Key changes being undertaken in accordance with the plan include the following:

  
The board of directors of PBI Bank will be expanded to nine members by the addition of new independent directors, and no more than two officers of the Bank will be able to serve on the PBI Bank board. Four independent directors of Porter Bancorp will join the PBI Bank board, effective upon receipt of required regulatory approvals.  Mr. Hawkins and two other independent directors currently serve as directors of PBI Bank.

  
David Pierce, currently Chief Financial Officer of Porter Bancorp, will serve exclusively as Chief Risk Officer of Porter Bancorp, in which capacity he will oversee the organization’s internal audit and other risk management functions.  Mr. Pierce will report directly to the Company’s audit committee.

  
Phillip W. Barnhouse, Jr., currently Chief Financial Officer of PBI Bank, will also become Chief Financial Officer of Porter Bancorp.

  
The Bank’s organizational structure will be revised and staffed to better provide for ongoing needs, establish better functional responsibilities, and provide the necessary resources to the lending and support areas.

  
New performance standards for the Bank’s executive management positions will be established.

  
The position of senior loan officer is being established with responsibility for the commercial loan portfolio and the commercial loan staff.

  
New performance standards for business development and loan officers will be established, including measurement of business development activities, maintenance of loan quality, proper identification of risk and grading of loans, and required documentation and underwriting.

  
In addition, the Bank will implement a new performance measurement and salary administration plan to evaluate employee performance and provide compensation commensurate with the position.
 
 
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A senior retail deposit officer will be recruited to oversee deposit growth with emphasis on non-interest bearing assets.

  
PBI Bank will develop, approve, and implement a revised written long range strategic plan with specific goals, objectives, and action plans including loan portfolio size, objectives, and delivery of products and services for each of the next three years.

The Oversight Committee was also authorized to investigate and evaluate the concerns raised in the 13D filed by Clinton Group LLC and its affiliates on July 11, 2011.  The Clinton 13D alleged that a number of the representations and warranties made to Clinton Group in connection with its purchase of common stock and warrants on July 23, 2010 were likely false, including, but not limited to, representations and warranties with respect to financial statements, internal controls, compliance with law, Sarbanes Oxley compliance and loan loss reserves.  The Clinton Group 13D also alleged that there were significant deficiencies in the appraisals of the Bank’s loan portfolio and in the Bank’s review of those appraisals.

During the third quarter, the Oversight Committee undertook an investigation of the foregoing allegations to determine their merit, if any, and to ascertain the reasonableness of the Bank’s allowance for loan losses and OREO valuations at the time of Clinton’s investment. In the course of its investigation:

  
The Committee reviewed each document made available to investors on the same secured website used in connection with the 2010 private offering, with particular emphasis on documents involving asset valuation estimates and representations and warranties made in the securities purchase agreement.

  
The Committee reviewed the access to additional information given to investors, including on-site management discussions and additional inquiries during visits to the Company headquarters and access to loan files of the investor’s choosing and the appraisals contained therein.

  
Documentation for specific reserves (SFAS 114) clearly stated appraised values and the date of each appraisal used to estimate the allowance for loan losses (ALLL), several of which were more than 18 months old. In many instances, management had applied internal discounts based upon its assessment of current market conditions, reducing appraised values for purposes of ALLL and other real estate owned (OREO) value estimates.  On other appraisals, management recomputed discounted cash flows using updated market information or estimates to arrive at estimated fair value, taking into account extended absorption periods, increased discount rates, and lower retail sales values.

  
The Committee tested the accuracy of management’s real estate value estimates by analyzing all OREO sales between July 1, 2009 and June 30, 2010.  The Bank experienced a loss rate of 1.1%, which supports its recorded values of OREO.

  
The Committee also compared the Company’s estimated real estate values to publicly available data on all home sales in the Lexington and Louisville/Jefferson County Metro markets at six month intervals, beginning in January 2009 and ending in June 2011. The valuations appear relatively stable, with a significant decline between June 2010 and December 2010.

PBI Bank’s last two regulatory exams coincided with preparation of year-end financial statements.  The Oversight Committee obtained and reviewed the regulatory exam reports, which supported management’s recorded ALLL and carrying values of impaired loans and OREO.
 
 
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The Committee also interviewed representatives of Crowe Horwath LLP, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm.

The Oversight Committee also noted that immediately after the Company’s stock offering in 2010, the SEC had reviewed the Company’s most recent periodic reports at the time Clinton Group conducted its due diligence.  The review included several inquiries about the disclosures and accounting for non-performing assets, ALLL, fair values, impaired loans, and OREO. After considering the Company’s responses and its commitment to enhance certain disclosures in future filings, the SEC completed its review without requiring any prior period amendments to the Company’s financial statements or disclosures.

In a letter to Chairman Hawkins included in its August 5, 2011 Form 13D amendment, Clinton Group identified various areas of the Bank’s operations it believed should be covered by the Oversight Committee’s inquiry.   In particular, Clinton noted “appraisals may have been conducted by related parties” and a “Friends of the Bank culture and programs.”  These comments had also been made to Director Wycoff at an investment conference in New York on August 2, 2011.

As part of the Committee’s inquiry into a “Friends of the Bank” culture, the Committee reviewed all of the Bank’s loans to affiliates or partners of Chairman Porter and CEO Bouvette.  There was no evidence of preferential treatment, nor anything out of the ordinary course of business in these transactions.

The Committee reviewed the level and nature of appraisal work performed for PBI Bank by the son of the Company’s Chairman.  Most were routine residential appraisals, but he had performed three appraisals on properties securing loans classified as “substandard,” none of which have incurred losses.  Upon recommendation of the Oversight Committee, PBI Bank amended its policies and procedures to forbid relatives of Bank officers to perform appraisals on classified loans or OREO.

The Committee identified OREO asset sales to individuals and businesses that included loans with terms that were favorable, including below market interest rates.  These transactions were undertaken to remove OREO assets from the Bank’s books and to assist in the resolution of problem credits.  No entity connected to Mr. Porter or Ms. Bouvette has been involved in purchasing these properties or receiving these loans.  The Committee also noted that the Bank has established loan programs directed at assisting developers and builders to sell inventory.  The Bank seeks to provide end-user financing to homeowners or investors wishing to buy property that secures loans the Bank has extended to builder and developer customers.  These programs did not benefit Mr. Porter, Ms. Bouvette, or their related interests.

The Oversight Committee reported its conclusions to the Company’s board of directors in October 2011.  While recognizing that opportunities to improve the Bank’s lending and non-performing asset administration existed, the  Oversight Committee concluded that this did not rise to a level that would result in the financial statements, or representations and warranties with respect to the financial statements, being misleading to investors in the 2010 private placement offering of the Company’s stock.  The Oversight Committee further concluded that investors were afforded ample opportunity and access to information for their due diligence, including documentation involving asset valuation estimates, on-site management discussions and additional inquiries during visits to the Company headquarters, and access to loan files of their choosing and the appraisals contained therein, and that the Company’s disclosures were adequate in all material respects.
 
Item 6. Exhibits

(a)           Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed or furnished as part of this report:
 
 
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Exhibit Number
Description of Exhibit
 
31.1
Certification of Principal Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a - 14(a).
 
31.2
Certification of Principal Financial Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a - 14(a).
 
32.1
Certification of Principal Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
32.2
Certification of Principal Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
101
The following financial statements from the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2011, formatted in XBRL: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.



SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act if 1934, the Registrant had duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 

  PORTER BANCORP, INC.
  (Registrant)
 
November 10, 2011
 
By:
/s/ Maria L. Bouvette
 
     
Maria L. Bouvette
     
President & Chief Executive Officer
 
November 10, 2011
 
By:
/s/ David B. Pierce
 
     
David B. Pierce
     
Chief Financial Officer and Chief
     
Accounting Officer

 
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