JBLU 2014.09.30 10Q Document
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
| |
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2014
or
| |
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 000-49728
JETBLUE AIRWAYS CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
| | |
Delaware | | 87-0617894 |
(State of Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| | |
27-01 Queens Plaza North, Long Island City, New York | | 11101 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
(718) 286-7900
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year,
if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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| | | | | | |
Large accelerated filer þ | | Accelerated filer o | | Non-accelerated filer o | | Smaller reporting company o |
| | | | (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | | |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of September 30, 2014, there were 291,811,585 shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock, par value $.01.
JetBlue Airways Corporation
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION | |
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EX-10.1 | |
EX-12.1 | |
EX-31.1 | |
EX-31.2 | |
EX-32 | |
EX-101 INSTANCE DOCUMENT | |
EX-101 SCHEMA DOCUMENT | |
EX-101 CALCULATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT | |
EX-101 DEFINITION LINKBASE DOCUMENT | |
EX-101 LABELS LINKBASE DOCUMENT | |
EX-101 PRESENTATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT | |
PART 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JETBLUE AIRWAYS CORPORATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (in millions, except share and per share data) |
| | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
| (unaudited) | |
|
ASSETS | | | |
CURRENT ASSETS | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 449 |
| | $ | 225 |
|
Investment securities | 293 |
| | 402 |
|
Receivables, less allowance (2014-$6; 2013-$6) | 145 |
| | 129 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other | 328 |
| | 300 |
|
Total current assets | 1,215 |
| | 1,056 |
|
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT | | | |
Flight equipment | 6,019 |
| | 5,778 |
|
Predelivery deposits for flight equipment | 220 |
| | 181 |
|
| 6,239 |
| | 5,959 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation | 1,303 |
| | 1,185 |
|
| 4,936 |
| | 4,774 |
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Other property and equipment | 794 |
| | 688 |
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Less accumulated depreciation | 252 |
| | 251 |
|
| 542 |
| | 437 |
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Assets constructed for others | 561 |
| | 561 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation | 133 |
| | 116 |
|
| 428 |
| | 445 |
|
Total property and equipment | 5,906 |
| | 5,656 |
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OTHER ASSETS | | | |
Investment securities | 122 |
| | 114 |
|
Restricted cash | 64 |
| | 57 |
|
Other | 434 |
| | 467 |
|
Total other assets | 620 |
| | 638 |
|
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 7,741 |
| | $ | 7,350 |
|
| | | |
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
JETBLUE AIRWAYS CORPORATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (in millions, except share and per share amounts) |
| | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
| (unaudited) | |
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | |
CURRENT LIABILITIES | | | |
Accounts payable | $ | 196 |
| | $ | 180 |
|
Air traffic liability | 1,021 |
| | 825 |
|
Accrued salaries, wages and benefits | 180 |
| | 171 |
|
Other accrued liabilities | 244 |
| | 229 |
|
Current maturities of long-term debt and capital leases | 274 |
| | 469 |
|
Total current liabilities | 1,915 |
| | 1,874 |
|
| | | |
LONG-TERM DEBT AND CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS | 2,088 |
| | 2,116 |
|
| | | |
CONSTRUCTION OBLIGATION | 491 |
| | 501 |
|
| | | |
DEFERRED TAXES AND OTHER LIABILITIES | | | |
Deferred income taxes | 769 |
| | 605 |
|
Other | 92 |
| | 120 |
|
| 861 |
| | 725 |
|
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | |
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 25,000,000 shares authorized, none issued | — |
| | — |
|
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 900,000,000 shares authorized, 350,797,450 and 346,489,574 shares issued and 291,811,585 and 295,587,126 shares outstanding at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively | 4 |
| | 3 |
|
Treasury stock, at cost; 58,986,865 and 50,902,448 shares at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively | (125 | ) | | (43 | ) |
Additional paid-in capital | 1,605 |
| | 1,573 |
|
Retained earnings | 914 |
| | 601 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (12 | ) | | — |
|
Total stockholders’ equity | 2,386 |
| | 2,134 |
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | $ | 7,741 |
| | $ | 7,350 |
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
JETBLUE AIRWAYS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited, in millions, except per share amounts)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
OPERATING REVENUES | | | | | | | | |
Passenger | | $ | 1,414 |
| | $ | 1,321 |
| | $ | 4,016 |
| | $ | 3,729 |
|
Other | | 115 |
| | 121 |
| | 355 |
| | 347 |
|
Total operating revenues | | 1,529 |
| | 1,442 |
| | 4,371 |
| | 4,076 |
|
OPERATING EXPENSES | | | | | | | | |
Aircraft fuel and related taxes | | 515 |
| | 501 |
| | 1,476 |
| | 1,433 |
|
Salaries, wages and benefits | | 318 |
| | 283 |
| | 963 |
| | 842 |
|
Landing fees and other rents | | 88 |
| | 81 |
| | 248 |
| | 231 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | | 79 |
| | 73 |
| | 234 |
| | 212 |
|
Aircraft rent | | 31 |
| | 32 |
| | 93 |
| | 97 |
|
Sales and marketing | | 59 |
| | 60 |
| | 182 |
| | 163 |
|
Maintenance materials and repairs | | 109 |
| | 109 |
| | 305 |
| | 334 |
|
Other operating expenses | | 166 |
| | 151 |
| | 524 |
| | 451 |
|
Total operating expenses | | 1,365 |
| | 1,290 |
| | 4,025 |
| | 3,763 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
OPERATING INCOME | | 164 |
| | 152 |
| | 346 |
| | 313 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | | (37 | ) | | (40 | ) | | (113 | ) | | (123 | ) |
Capitalized interest | | 4 |
| | 4 |
| | 11 |
| | 11 |
|
Interest income (expense) and other | | 1 |
| | 3 |
| | (2 | ) | | 1 |
|
Gain on sale of subsidiary | | — |
| | — |
| | 241 |
| | — |
|
Total other income (expense) | | (32 | ) | | (33 | ) | | 137 |
| | (111 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES | | 132 |
| | 119 |
| | 483 |
| | 202 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Income tax expense | | 53 |
| | 48 |
| | 170 |
| | 81 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
NET INCOME | | $ | 79 |
| | $ | 71 |
| | $ | 313 |
| | $ | 121 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE: | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.27 |
| | $ | 0.25 |
| | $ | 1.07 |
| | $ | 0.43 |
|
Diluted | | $ | 0.24 |
| | $ | 0.21 |
| | $ | 0.93 |
| | $ | 0.38 |
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
JETBLUE AIRWAYS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(unaudited, in millions)
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| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, |
| | 2014 | | 2013 |
NET INCOME | | $ | 79 |
| | $ | 71 |
|
Changes in fair value of derivative instruments, net of reclassifications into earnings (net of $(11) and $6 of taxes in 2014 and 2013, respectively) | | (16 | ) | | 11 |
|
Total other comprehensive income (loss) | | (16 | ) | | 11 |
|
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | | $ | 63 |
| | $ | 82 |
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| | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| | 2014 | | 2013 |
NET INCOME | | $ | 313 |
| | $ | 121 |
|
Changes in fair value of derivative instruments, net of reclassifications into earnings (net of $(8) and $2 of taxes in 2014 and 2013, respectively) | | (12 | ) | | 3 |
|
Total other comprehensive income (loss) | | $ | (12 | ) | | $ | 3 |
|
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | | $ | 301 |
| | $ | 124 |
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
JETBLUE AIRWAYS CORPORATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited, in millions) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| | 2014 | | 2013 |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 313 |
| | $ | 121 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | |
Deferred income taxes | | 157 |
| | 78 |
|
Depreciation | | 197 |
| | 188 |
|
Amortization | | 43 |
| | 35 |
|
Stock-based compensation | | 16 |
| | 10 |
|
Losses on sale of assets, debt extinguishment, and customer contract termination | | 3 |
| | 4 |
|
Gain on sale of subsidiary | | (241 | ) | | — |
|
Collateral returned for derivative instruments | | 1 |
| | 6 |
|
Changes in certain operating assets and liabilities | | 208 |
| | 108 |
|
Other, net | | 27 |
| | 15 |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities | | 724 |
| | 565 |
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | | | | |
Capital expenditures | | (498 | ) | | (342 | ) |
Predelivery deposits for flight equipment | | (99 | ) | | (13 | ) |
Proceeds from sale and disposition of assets | | — |
| | 8 |
|
Proceeds from sale of subsidiary | | 393 |
| | — |
|
Purchase of held-to-maturity investments | | (194 | ) | | (142 | ) |
Proceeds from the maturities of held-to-maturity investments | | 236 |
| | 182 |
|
Purchase of available-for-sale securities | | (335 | ) | | (378 | ) |
Proceeds from the sale of available-for-sale securities | | 388 |
| | 349 |
|
Other, net | | (4 | ) | | (4 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities | | (113 | ) | | (340 | ) |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | | |
Proceeds from: | | | | |
Issuance of common stock | | 13 |
| | 4 |
|
Issuance of long-term debt | | 342 |
| | 254 |
|
Short-term borrowings and lines of credit | | — |
| | 190 |
|
Repayment of long-term debt and capital lease obligations | | (648 | ) | | (270 | ) |
Repayment of short-term borrowings and lines of credit | | — |
| | (190 | ) |
Acquisition of treasury stock | | (82 | ) | | (8 | ) |
Other, net | | (12 | ) | | (14 | ) |
Net cash used in financing activities | | (387 | ) | | (34 | ) |
INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | | 224 |
| | 191 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | 225 |
| | 182 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 449 |
| | $ | 373 |
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
7
JETBLUE AIRWAYS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
September 30, 2014
NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
JetBlue predominately provides air transportation services across the United States, the Caribbean and Latin America. Our condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of JetBlue Airways Corporation, or JetBlue, and our subsidiaries which are collectively referred to as “we” or the “Company”. All majority-owned subsidiaries are consolidated on a line by line basis, with all intercompany transactions and balances having been eliminated. In June 2014, LiveTV, LLC, its subsidiaries LTV Global, Inc, and LiveTV International, Inc., collectively LiveTV, were sold to Thales Holding Corporation and ceased to be subsidiaries of JetBlue. In September 2014, LiveTV Satellite Communications, LLC, a subsidiary of LiveTV, LLC, was sold to Thales Holding Corporation and ceased to be a subsidiary of JetBlue. Following the close of the sale on June 10, 2014 and September 25, 2014, the transferred LiveTV operations are no longer presented in our condensed consolidated financial statements. Refer to Note 10 for more details on the sales. These condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with our 2013 audited financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, or our 2013 Form 10-K.
These condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and have been prepared by us following the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC. In our opinion they reflect all adjustments, including normal recurring items, that are necessary to present fairly the results for interim periods. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or U.S. GAAP, have been condensed or omitted as permitted by such rules and regulations; however, we believe that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented to not be misleading. Operating results for the periods presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire fiscal year.
Investment securities
Investment securities consist of available-for-sale investment securities and held-to-maturity investment securities. We use a specific identification method to determine the cost of the securities when they are sold.
Held-to-maturity investment securities. The contractual maturities of the corporate bonds we held as of September 30, 2014 were not greater than 24 months. We did not record any significant gains or losses on these securities during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 or 2013. The estimated fair value of these investments approximated their carrying value as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.
The carrying values of investment securities consisted of the following at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 (in millions):
|
| | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
| | (unaudited) | | |
Available-for-sale securities | | | | |
Time deposits | | $ | 135 |
| | $ | 70 |
|
Commercial paper | | — |
| | 118 |
|
| | 135 |
| | 188 |
|
Held-to-maturity securities | | | | |
Corporate bonds | | $ | 229 |
| | $ | 275 |
|
Time deposits | | 51 |
| | 53 |
|
| | 280 |
| | 328 |
|
| | | | |
Total | | $ | 415 |
| | $ | 516 |
|
Intangible Assets
Our intangible assets consist primarily of acquired take-off and landing slots, or Slots, at certain domestic airports. Slots are the rights to take-off or land at a specific airport during a specific time period of the day and are a means by which airport capacity and congestion can be managed. We account for Slots at High Density airports, including Ronald Reagan National Airport in Washington, D.C., or Reagan National, LaGuardia Airport, or LaGuardia, and John F. Kennedy International Airport, or JFK, both in New York City as indefinite life intangible assets which results in no amortization expense. Slots at other airports are amortized on a straight-line basis over their expected useful lives, up to 15 years. As of December 31, 2013, we changed our estimated lives for Slots at High Density Airports from 15 years to indefinite life. We incurred amortization expense of $4 million and $5 million related to Slots at High Density Airports for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and the 12 months ended December 31, 2013, respectively.
In March 2014, we completed the purchase of 24 Slots at Reagan National for $75 million. We started using these Slots in the second half of 2014 and continue to announce new routes. Consistent with our accounting treatment for Slots at all High Density Airports, we have assigned these assets an indefinite life.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, as a topic of the Accounting Standards CodificationTM, or Codification, which supersedes existing revenue recognition guidance. Under the new standard, a company will recognize revenue when it transfers goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. The standard is effective for public companies for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016 and allows for either full retrospective or modified retrospective adoption. Early adoption is not permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting this standard will have on our consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 2 — SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, 2.6 million restricted stock units vested and 1.9 million restricted stock units were granted under the 2011 Incentive Compensation Plan and the Amended and Restated 2002 Stock Incentive Plan.
NOTE 3 — LONG TERM DEBT, SHORT TERM BORROWINGS, AND CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS
During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, we made scheduled principal payments of $342 million on our outstanding long-term debt and capital lease obligations. This included the final payment on the Series 2004-1 Enhanced Equipment Trust Certificate, or EETC, of $188 million and resulted in 13 aircraft becoming unencumbered. In June 2014, we used some of the proceeds from the sale of LiveTV and prepaid $299 million of floating rate outstanding principal secured by 14 Airbus A320 aircraft which are now unencumbered. In May 2014, we prepaid $7 million of outstanding principal relating to five previously encumbered spare engines.
In March 2014, we completed a private placement of $226 million in pass-through certificates, Series 2013-1. The certificates were issued by a pass-through trust and are not obligations of JetBlue. The proceeds from the issuance of the pass-through certificates were used to purchase equipment notes issued by JetBlue and secured by 14 of our previously unencumbered aircraft. Principal and interest are payable semiannually, starting in September 2014.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, we issued $116 million in fixed rate equipment notes due through 2024. These notes are secured by two Airbus A321 aircraft that were delivered during the period and two previously unencumbered EMBRAER 190 aircraft. During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, we also took delivery of two Airbus A321 aircraft which were financed with capital leases for a total of $76 million.
As of September 30, 2014, we had $76 million in principal of our 6.75% Convertible Debentures due 2039 (Series A) outstanding. Through October 29, 2014, holders have converted approximately $25 million principal amount of these debentures, leaving $51 million in principal outstanding.
Aircraft, engines, other equipment and facilities with a net book value of $3.28 billion at September 30, 2014 have been pledged as security under various loan agreements. As of September 30, 2014, we owned, free of encumbrance, 34 Airbus A320 aircraft, one Airbus A321 aircraft and 35 spare engines. At September 30, 2014, the weighted average interest rate of all of our long-term debt and capital lease obligations was 4.8% and scheduled maturities were $128 million for the remainder of 2014, including the $76 million in principal of our convertible debentures, $266 million in 2015, $465 million in 2016, $216 million in 2017, $227 million in 2018 and $1.06 billion thereafter.
The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of our long-term debt at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 were as follows (in millions):
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
| | Carrying Value | | Estimated Fair Value | | Carrying Value | | Estimated Fair Value |
| | (unaudited) | | (unaudited) | | | | |
Public Debt | | | | | | | | |
Floating rate enhanced equipment notes: | | | | | | | | |
Class G-1, due through 2016 | | $ | 48 |
| | $ | 46 |
| | $ | 55 |
| | $ | 54 |
|
Class G-2, due 2014 and 2016 | | 185 |
| | 183 |
| | 373 |
| | 365 |
|
Fixed rate special facility bonds, due through 2036 | | 77 |
| | 77 |
| | 78 |
| | 68 |
|
6.75% convertible debentures due in 2039 | | 162 |
| | 359 |
| | 162 |
| | 297 |
|
5.5% convertible debentures due in 2038 | | 68 |
| | 162 |
| | 68 |
| | 134 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Non-Public Debt | | | | | | | | |
Fixed rate enhanced equipment notes, due through 2023 | | $ | 217 |
| | $ | 219 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
|
Floating rate equipment notes, due through 2025 | | 285 |
| | 286 |
| | 634 |
| | 645 |
|
Fixed rate equipment notes, due through 2026 | | 1,149 |
| | 1,220 |
| | 1,110 |
| | 1,161 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 2,191 |
| | $ | 2,552 |
| | $ | 2,480 |
| | $ | 2,724 |
|
The estimated fair values of our publicly held long-term debt are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The fair values of our enhanced equipment notes and our special facility bonds were based on quoted market prices in markets with low trading volumes. The fair value of our convertible debentures was based upon other observable market inputs since they are not actively traded. The fair value of our non-public debt was estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis based on our borrowing rates for instruments with similar terms and therefore classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The fair values of our other financial instruments approximate their carrying values. Refer to Note 9 for explanation of the fair value hierarchy structure.
We have financed certain aircraft with EETCs as one of the benefits is being able to finance several aircraft at one time, rather than individually. The structure of EETC financing is that we create pass-through trusts in order to issue pass-through certificates. The proceeds from the issuance of these certificates are then used to purchase equipment notes which are issued by us and are secured by our aircraft. These trusts meet the definition of a variable interest entity, or VIE, as defined in the Consolidations topic of the FASB Codification, and must be considered for consolidation in our condensed consolidated financial statements. Our assessment of the EETCs considers both quantitative and qualitative factors including the purpose for which these trusts were established and the nature of the risks in each. The main purpose of the trust structure is to enhance the credit worthiness of our debt obligation through certain bankruptcy protection provisions, liquidity facilities and lower our total borrowing cost. We concluded that we are not the primary beneficiary in these trusts due to our involvement in them being limited to principal and interest payments on the related notes, the trusts were not set up to pass along variability created by credit risk to us and the likelihood of our defaulting on the notes. Therefore, we have not consolidated these trusts in our condensed consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 4 — ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Comprehensive income (loss) includes changes in fair value of our aircraft fuel derivatives and interest rate swap agreements, which qualify for hedge accounting. A rollforward of the amounts included in the accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013 are as follows (in millions, unaudited):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Aircraft Fuel Derivatives (1) | | Interest Rate Swaps (2) | | Total |
Beginning accumulated income at June 30, 2014 | | $ | 4 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 4 |
|
Reclassifications into earnings (net of $0 of taxes) | | 1 |
| | — |
| | 1 |
|
Change in fair value (net of $(11) of taxes) | | (17 | ) | | — |
| | (17 | ) |
Ending accumulated losses at September 30, 2014 | | $ | (12 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | (12 | ) |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Aircraft Fuel Derivatives (1) | | Interest Rate Swaps (2) | | Total |
Beginning accumulated losses at June 30, 2013 | | $ | (12 | ) | | $ | (4 | ) | | $ | (16 | ) |
Reclassifications into earnings (net of $2 of taxes) | | 2 |
| | 1 |
| | 3 |
|
Change in fair value (net of $4 of taxes) | | 7 |
| | 1 |
| | 8 |
|
Ending accumulated losses at September 30, 2013 | | $ | (3 | ) | | $ | (2 | ) | | $ | (5 | ) |
__________________________ | | | | | | |
(1) Reclassified to aircraft fuel expense | | | | | | |
(2) Reclassified to interest expense | | | | | | |
A rollforward of the amounts included in the accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013 are as follows (in millions, unaudited):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Aircraft Fuel Derivatives (1) | | Interest Rate Swaps (2) | | Total |
Beginning accumulated income (losses) at December 31, 2013 | | $ | 1 |
| | $ | (1 | ) | | $ | — |
|
Reclassifications into earnings (net of $2 of taxes) | | 2 |
| | 1 |
| | 3 |
|
Change in fair value (net of $(10) of taxes) | | (15 | ) | | — |
| | (15 | ) |
Ending accumulated losses at September 30, 2014 | | $ | (12 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | (12 | ) |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Aircraft Fuel Derivatives (1) | | Interest Rate Swaps (2) | | Total |
Beginning accumulated losses at December 31, 2012 | | $ | (1 | ) | | $ | (7 | ) | | (8 | ) |
Reclassifications into earnings (net of $6 of taxes) | | 4 |
| | 4 |
| | 8 |
|
Change in fair value (net of $(4) of taxes) | | (6 | ) | | 1 |
| | (5 | ) |
Ending accumulated losses at September 30, 2013 | | $ | (3 | ) | | $ | (2 | ) | | (5 | ) |
__________________________ | | | | | | |
(1) Reclassified to aircraft fuel expense | | | | | | |
(2) Reclassified to interest expense | | | | | | |
NOTE 5 — EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following table shows how we computed basic and diluted earnings per common share (in millions, share amounts in thousands, unaudited):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
Numerator: | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 79 |
| | $ | 71 |
| | $ | 313 |
| | $ | 121 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities: | | | | | | | | |
Interest on convertible debt, net of income taxes and profit sharing | | 2 |
| | 3 |
| | 5 |
| | 8 |
|
Net income applicable to common stockholders after assumed conversions for diluted earnings per share | | $ | 81 |
| | $ | 74 |
| | $ | 318 |
| | $ | 129 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Denominator: | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding for basic earnings per share | | 290,547 |
| | 280,935 |
| | 292,946 |
| | 280,443 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities: | | | | | | | | |
Employee stock options | | 2,210 |
| | 2,235 |
| | 2,199 |
| | 1,900 |
|
Convertible debt | | 48,351 |
| | 60,575 |
| | 48,351 |
| | 60,575 |
|
Adjusted weighted average shares outstanding and assumed conversions for diluted earnings per share | | 341,108 |
| | 343,745 |
| | 343,496 |
| | 342,918 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
Shares excluded from EPS calculation (in millions): | | | | | | | | |
Shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options or vesting of restricted stock units as assumed exercise would be antidilutive | | 4.6 |
| | 12.6 |
| | 8.6 |
| | 14.5 |
|
As of September 30, 2014, a total of approximately 1.4 million shares of our common stock, which were lent to our share borrower pursuant to the terms of our share lending agreement as described more fully in Note 2 to our 2013 Form 10-K, were issued and outstanding for corporate law purposes. Holders of the borrowed shares have all the rights of a holder of our common stock. However, because the share borrower must return all borrowed shares to us (or identical shares or, in certain circumstances of default by the counterparty, the cash value thereof), the borrowed shares are not considered outstanding for the purpose of computing and reporting basic or diluted earnings per share. The fair value of similar common shares not subject to our share lending arrangement based upon our closing stock price at September 30, 2014, was approximately $15 million.
In March 2014, JetBlue continued with its previously announced share repurchase program, repurchasing 1.6 million shares of common stock on the open market structured pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. This plan was terminated on May 28, 2014. On May 29, 2014, JetBlue announced that it entered into an accelerated share repurchase agreement, or ASR, with JP Morgan paying $60 million for approximately 5.1 million shares. On September 9, 2014, the term of the ASR concluded with JP Morgan delivering approximately 0.4 million more shares to JetBlue resulting in a total of approximately 5.5 million shares repurchased under this agreement. The total number of shares purchased under the ASR was based upon the volume weighted average prices of JetBlue's common stock during the term of the ASR. We may adjust or change our share repurchase practices based on market conditions and other alternatives.
NOTE 6 — EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT PLAN
We sponsor a retirement savings 401(k) defined contribution plan, or the Plan, covering all of our employees where we match employee contributions of up to 5% of eligible wages. Our non-management employees receive a discretionary contribution of 5% of eligible wages, which we refer to as Retirement Plus. They are also eligible to receive profit sharing, calculated as 15% of adjusted pre-tax income and reduced by the Retirement Plus contributions and special items. Certain FAA-licensed employees receive an additional contribution of 3% of eligible compensation, which we refer to as Retirement Advantage. Total 401(k) company match, Retirement Plus, profit sharing, and Retirement Advantage expensed for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 was $34 million and $28 million, while the total expensed for the Plan for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 was $81 million and $69 million, respectively.
NOTE 7 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
As of September 30, 2014, our firm aircraft orders consisted of three Airbus A320 aircraft, 44 Airbus A321 aircraft, 30 Airbus A320 new engine option (A320neo) aircraft, 30 Airbus A321neo aircraft, 24 EMBRAER 190 aircraft and 10 spare engines scheduled for delivery through 2022. Committed expenditures for these aircraft and related flight equipment, including estimated amounts for contractual price escalations and predelivery deposits, will be approximately $200 million for the remainder of 2014, $660 million in 2015, $785 million in 2016, $835 million in 2017, $855 million in 2018 and $3.2 billion thereafter. We are scheduled to receive four new Airbus A321 aircraft during the remainder of 2014.
Our aircraft lease agreements contain termination provisions which include standard maintenance and return conditions. Our policy is to record these lease return conditions when they are probable and the costs can be estimated.
As part of the sale of LiveTV, refer to Note 10, a $3 million liability relating to Airfone was assigned to JetBlue as part of the purchase agreement. Separately, prior to the sale of LiveTV, JetBlue had an agreement with ViaSat Inc. through 2020 relating to in-flight broadband connectivity technology on our aircraft. That agreement stipulated a $20 million minimum commitment for the connectivity service and a $25 million minimum commitment for the related hardware and software purchases. As part of the sale of LiveTV these commitments to ViaSat Inc. were assigned to LiveTV and JetBlue entered into two new service agreements with LiveTV pursuant to which LiveTV will provide in-flight entertainment and connectivity services to JetBlue for a minimum of seven years.
In 2012 we commenced construction on T5i, an expansion to our terminal at JFK, or T5, that we intend to use as an international arrivals facility. An amendment of the original T5 lease was executed in 2013 to include this expansion. JetBlue is self-funding the construction cost of this facility with an expected total cost of $195 million. The construction is expected to be completed in late 2014, with total costs incurred through September 30, 2014 of $167 million.
As of September 30, 2014, we have approximately $33 million in assets serving as collateral for letters of credit relating to a certain number of our leases. These are included in restricted cash and expire at the end of the related lease terms. Additionally, we had approximately $25 million pledged related to our workers compensation insurance policies and other business partner agreements which will expire according to the terms of the related policies or agreements.
Environmental Liability
In 2012, during performance of required environmental testing, the presence of light non-aqueous phase petroleum liquid was discovered in certain subsurface monitoring wells on the property at JFK. Our lease with the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, or PANYNJ, provides that under certain circumstances we may be responsible for investigating, delineating, and remediating such subsurface contamination, even if we are not necessarily the party that caused its release. We engaged environmental consultants to assess the extent of the contamination and assist us in determining steps to remediate it. A preliminary estimate indicated costs of remediation could range from approximately $1 million up to $3 million. As of September 30, 2014, we have accrued $2 million for current estimates of remediation costs, which is included in current liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. However, as with any environmental contamination, there is the possibility this contamination could be more extensive than estimated at this stage. We have a pollution insurance policy that protects us against these types of environmental liabilities, which we expect to mitigate some of our exposure in this matter.
Based upon information currently known to us, we do not expect these environmental proceedings to have a material adverse effect on our condensed consolidated balance sheets, results of operations, or cash flows. However, it is not possible to predict with certainty the impact of future environmental compliance requirements or the costs of resolving the matter, in part because the scope of the remediation that may be required is not certain and environmental laws and regulations are subject to modification and changes in interpretation.
Legal Matters
Occasionally, we are involved in various claims, lawsuits, regulatory examinations, investigations and other legal matters arising, for the most part, in the ordinary course of business. The outcome of litigation and other legal matters is always uncertain. The Company believes it has valid defenses to the legal matters currently pending against it, is defending itself vigorously and has recorded accruals determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, where appropriate. In making a determination regarding accruals, using available information, we evaluate the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome in legal or regulatory proceedings to which we are a party and record a loss contingency when it is probable a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. These subjective determinations are based on the status of such legal or regulatory proceedings, the merits of our defenses and consultation with legal counsel. Actual outcomes of these legal and regulatory proceedings may materially differ from our current estimates. It is possible that resolution of one or more of the legal matters currently pending or threatened could result in losses material to our consolidated results of operations, liquidity or financial condition.
To date, none of these types of litigation matters, most of which are typically covered by insurance, has had a material impact on our operations or financial condition. We have insured and continue to insure against most of these types of claims. A judgment on any claim not covered by, or in excess of, our insurance coverage could materially adversely affect our financial condition or results of operations.
Employment Agreement Dispute. In or around March 2010, attorneys representing a group of current and former pilots (the “Claimants”) filed a Request for Mediation with the American Arbitration Association (the “AAA”) concerning a dispute over the interpretation of a provision of their individual JetBlue Airways Corporation Employment Agreement for Pilots (“Employment Agreement”). In their Fourth Amended Arbitration Demand, dated June 8, 2012, the Claimants (972 pilots) alleged that JetBlue breached the base salary provision of the Employment Agreement and sought back pay and related damages for pay adjustments that occurred in each of 2002, 2007 and 2009. The Claimants also asserted that JetBlue had violated numerous New York state labor laws. In July 2012, in response to JetBlue's partial motion to dismiss, the Claimants withdrew the 2002 claims. Following an arbitration hearing on the remaining claims, in May 2013, the arbitrator issued an interim decision on the contractual provisions of the Employment Agreement. The arbitrator determined that a 26.7% base pay rate increase provided to certain pilots during 2007 triggered the base salary provision of the Employment Agreement. The 2009 claims and all New York state labor law claims were dismissed. In early July 2014, the AAA issued the arbitrator’s Final Award, awarding 318 of the 972 Claimants a total of approximately $4.4 million, including interest, from which applicable tax withholdings must be further deducted.
The Claimants have filed a motion to vacate the Final Award in New York Supreme Court. We believe the Claimants’ motion is without merit and expect the amount of damages awarded to the Claimants in the Final Award to be confirmed by the Court. We have accrued an amount that we believe is probable. Our estimate of reasonably possible losses in excess of the probable loss is not material. However, the outcome of any litigation is inherently uncertain and any final judgment may differ materially.
WestJet Complaint. In December 2013, WestJet, a customer of LiveTV, filed a complaint against LiveTV alleging breach of contract. WestJet has alleged $15 million in damages plus unspecified damages for removing the inflight entertainment systems from its aircraft. In January 2014, LiveTV filed a response to this Complaint and a series of Counterclaims. In its pleadings, LiveTV disputes the accuracy and validity of the WestJet claims and to the extent WestJet is able to establish any liability on the part of LiveTV, LiveTV contends that the as-yet unliquidated damages sought by LiveTV in its Counterclaims are likely to exceed any actual damages awarded to WestJet on its Complaint. We believe the Complaint to be without merit. At the present time it is not possible to assess the likelihood of loss. As part of the sale of LiveTV, JetBlue agreed to indemnify Thales for certain losses and retained certain rights to potential recovery received as a result of the counter claims asserted against WestJet, refer to Note 10 for additional information.
ALPA. In April 2014, JetBlue pilots elected to be solely represented by the Air Line Pilots Association, or ALPA. The National Mediation Board, or NMB, certified ALPA as the representative body for JetBlue pilots and we plan to work with ALPA to reach our first collective bargaining agreement. We do not believe that the result of the election will have a material impact on our financial statements.
NOTE 8 —FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT
As part of our risk management techniques, we periodically purchase over the counter energy derivative instruments and enter into fixed forward price agreements, or FFPs, to manage our exposure to the effect of changes in the price of aircraft fuel. Prices for the underlying commodities have historically been highly correlated to aircraft fuel, making derivatives of them effective at providing short-term protection against sharp increases in average fuel prices. We also periodically enter into jet fuel basis swaps for the differential between heating oil and jet fuel, to further limit the variability in fuel prices at various locations.
To manage the variability of the cash flows associated with our variable rate debt, we have also entered into interest rate swaps. We do not hold or issue any derivative financial instruments for trading purposes.
Aircraft fuel derivatives
We attempt to obtain cash flow hedge accounting treatment for each aircraft fuel derivative that we enter into. This treatment is provided for under the Derivatives and Hedging topic of the Codification which allows for gains and losses on the effective portion of qualifying hedges to be deferred until the underlying planned jet fuel consumption occurs, rather than recognizing the gains and losses on these instruments into earnings during each period they are outstanding. The effective portion of realized aircraft fuel hedging derivative gains and losses is recognized in aircraft fuel expense in the period during which the underlying fuel is consumed.
Ineffectiveness occurs, in certain circumstances, when the change in the total fair value of the derivative instrument differs from the change in the value of our expected future cash outlays for the purchase of aircraft fuel. Ineffectiveness is recognized immediately in interest income and other. If a hedge does not qualify for hedge accounting, the periodic changes in its fair value are also recognized in interest income and other. When aircraft fuel is consumed and the related derivative contract settles, any gain or loss previously recorded in other comprehensive income is recognized in aircraft fuel expense. All cash flows related to our fuel hedging derivatives are classified as operating cash flows.
Our current approach to fuel hedging is to enter into hedges on a discretionary basis without a specific target of hedge percentage needs. We view our hedge portfolio as a form of insurance to help mitigate the impact of price volatility and protect us against severe spikes in oil prices, when possible.
The following table illustrates the approximate hedged percentages of our projected fuel usage by quarter as of September 30, 2014 related to our outstanding fuel hedging contracts that were designated as cash flow hedges for accounting purposes.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Jet fuel swap agreements | | Jet fuel cap agreements | | Jet fuel collar agreements | | Heating oil collar agreements | | Total |
Fourth Quarter 2014 | | 17 | % | | 10 | % | | — | % | | — | % | | 27 | % |
First Quarter 2015 | | 11 | % | | — | % | | 10 | % | | — | % | | 21 | % |
Second Quarter 2015 | | 9 | % | | — | % | | 10 | % | | — | % | | 19 | % |
Third Quarter 2015 | | 5 | % | | — | % | | — | % | | 9 | % | | 14 | % |
Fourth Quarter 2015 | | 5 | % | | — | % | | — | % | | 10 | % | | 15 | % |
In addition to the above jet fuel swaps and caps, JetBlue entered into jet fuel put options of 10% for the fourth quarter of 2014. Starting in the third quarter of 2014, we entered into jet fuel and heating oil collars, refer to table above for hedged percentages of our collars.
Starting in the second quarter of 2014, we have entered into basis swap transactions that will settle in early 2015. These basis swaps have not been designated as cash flow hedges for accounting purposes and as a result are marked to market in earnings each period. As of September 30, 2014, the fair value recorded for these contracts was not material.
Interest rate swaps
The interest rate hedges we had outstanding as of September 30, 2014 effectively swap floating rate debt for fixed rate debt. They take advantage of lower borrowing rates in existence at the time of the hedge transaction as compared to the date our original debt instruments were executed. As of September 30, 2014, we had $48 million in notional debt outstanding related to these swaps, which cover certain interest payments through August 2016. The notional amount decreases over time to match scheduled repayments of the related debt.
All of our outstanding interest rate swap contracts qualify as cash flow hedges in accordance with the Derivatives and Hedging topic of the Codification. Since all of the critical terms of our swap agreements match the debt to which they pertain, there was no ineffectiveness relating to these interest rate swaps in 2014 or 2013. All related unrealized losses were deferred in accumulated other comprehensive loss. We recognized approximately $1 million in additional interest expense in the nine months ended September 30, 2014, compared to $8 million in additional interest expense in the nine months ended September 30, 2013.
The table below reflects quantitative information related to our derivative instruments and where these amounts are recorded in our financial statements (dollar amounts in millions):
|
| | | | | | | |
| As of |
| September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
| (unaudited) | | |
Fuel derivatives | | | |
Asset fair value recorded in prepaid expenses and other (1) | $ | — |
| | $ | 6 |
|
Liability fair value recorded in other accrued liabilities (1) | 18 |
| | — |
|
Liability fair value recorded in other long term liabilities (1) | 1 |
| | — |
|
Longest remaining term (months) | 15 |
| | 12 |
|
Hedged volume (barrels, in thousands) | 3,435 |
| | 1,320 |
|
Estimated amount of existing gains (losses) expected to be reclassified into earnings in the next 12 months | $ | (17 | ) | | $ | 3 |
|
Interest rate derivatives | | | |
Liability fair value recorded in other long term liabilities (2) | $ | 2 |
| | $ | 3 |
|
Estimated amount of existing losses expected to be reclassified into earnings in the next 12 months | (1 | ) | | (2 | ) |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
| (unaudited) | | (unaudited) | | (unaudited) | | (unaudited) |
Fuel derivatives | | | | | | | |
Hedge effectiveness losses recognized in aircraft fuel expense | $ | (1 | ) | | $ | (3 | ) | | $ | (4 | ) | | $ | (7 | ) |
Gains (losses) on derivatives not qualifying for hedge accounting recognized in other expense | — |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | (1 | ) |
Hedge ineffectiveness losses recognized in other expense | (1 | ) | | — |
| | (1 | ) | | — |
|
Hedge gains (losses) on derivatives recognized in comprehensive income | (28 | ) | | 11 |
| | (25 | ) | | (10 | ) |
Percentage of actual consumption economically hedged | 23 | % | | 29 | % | | 18 | % | | 21 | % |
Interest rate derivatives | | | | | | | |
Hedge gains on derivatives recognized in comprehensive income | $ | — |
| | $ | 1 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 1 |
|
Hedge losses on derivatives recognized in interest expense | — |
| | (3 | ) | | (1 | ) | | (8 | ) |
____________________________
| |
(1) | Gross asset or liability of each contract prior to consideration of offsetting positions with each counterparty. |
| |
(2) | Gross liability, prior to impact of collateral posted. |
Any outstanding derivative instrument exposes us to credit loss in connection with our fuel contracts in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties to our agreements, but we do not expect that any of our eight counterparties will fail to meet their obligations. The amount of such credit exposure is generally the fair value of our outstanding contracts for which we are in a receivable position. To manage credit risks we select counterparties based on credit assessments, limit our overall exposure to any single counterparty and monitor the market position with each counterparty. Some of our agreements require cash deposits from either JetBlue or our counterparty if market risk exposure exceeds a specified threshold amount.
We have master netting arrangements with our counterparties allowing us the right of offset to mitigate credit risk in derivative transactions. The financial derivative instrument agreements we have with our counterparties may require us to fund all, or a portion of, outstanding loss positions related to these contracts prior to their scheduled maturities. The amount of collateral posted, if any, is periodically adjusted based on the fair value of the hedge contracts. Our policy is to offset the liabilities represented by these contracts with any cash collateral paid to the counterparties.
The impact of offsetting derivative instruments is depicted below (in millions):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Gross Amount of Recognized | | Gross Amount of Cash Collateral | | Net Amount Presented in Balance Sheet |
| Assets | | Liabilities | | Offset | | Assets | | Liabilities |
As of September 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | | | | | | | | |
Fuel derivatives | $ | — |
| | $ | 19 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 19 |
|
Interest rate derivatives | — |
| | 2 |
| | 2 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | |
Fuel derivatives | $ | 6 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 6 |
| | $ | — |
|
Interest rate derivatives | — |
| | 3 |
| | 3 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
NOTE 9 —FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Under the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures topic of the Codification, disclosures are required about how fair value is determined for assets and liabilities and a hierarchy for which these assets and liabilities must be grouped is established, based on significant levels of inputs as follows:
Level 1 quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2 quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability; or
Level 3 unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, such as discounted cash flow models or valuations.
The determination of where assets and liabilities fall within this hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The following is a listing of our assets and liabilities required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis and where they are classified within the fair value hierarchy as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 (in millions):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of September 30, 2014 |
| (unaudited) |
| Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total |
Assets | | | | | | | |
Cash equivalents | $ | 293 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 293 |
|
Available-for-sale investment securities | — |
| | 135 |
| | — |
| | 135 |
|
Aircraft fuel derivatives | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
| $ | 293 |
| | $ | 135 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 428 |
|
Liabilities | | | | | | | |
Aircraft fuel derivatives | $ | — |
| | $ | 19 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 19 |
|
Interest rate swaps | — |
| | 2 |
| | — |
| | 2 |
|
| $ | — |
| | $ | 21 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 21 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of December 31, 2013 |
| Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total |
Assets | | | | | | | |
Cash equivalents | $ | 51 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 51 |
|
Available-for-sale investment securities | — |
| | 188 |
| | — |
| | 188 |
|
Aircraft fuel derivatives | — |
| | 6 |
| | — |
| | 6 |
|
| $ | 51 |
| | $ | 194 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 245 |
|
Liabilities | | | | | | | |
Aircraft fuel derivatives | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
|
Interest rate swaps | — |
| | 3 |
| | — |
| | 3 |
|
| $ | — |
| | $ | 3 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 3 |
|
Refer to Note 3 for fair value information related to our outstanding debt obligations as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.
Cash equivalents
Our cash equivalents include money market securities and commercial papers which are readily convertible into cash, have maturities of 90 days or less when purchased and are considered to be highly liquid and easily tradable. These securities are valued using inputs observable in active markets for identical securities and are therefore classified as Level 1 within our fair value hierarchy.
Available-for-sale investment securities
Included in our available-for-sale investment securities are time deposits with original maturities greater than 90 days but less than one year. The fair values of these instruments are based on observable inputs in non-active markets and are therefore classified as Level 2 in the hierarchy. We did not record any significant gains or losses on these securities during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013.
Interest rate swaps
The fair values of our interest rate swaps are based on inputs received from the related counterparty, which are based on observable inputs for active swap indications in quoted markets for similar terms. The fair values of these instruments are based on observable inputs in non-active markets and are therefore classified as Level 2 in the hierarchy.
Aircraft fuel derivatives
Our aircraft fuel derivatives include swaps, caps, puts, collars, and basis swaps which are not traded on public exchanges. Heating oil and jet fuel are the products underlying these hedge contracts as they are highly correlated with the price of jet fuel. Their fair values are determined using a market approach based on inputs that are readily available from public markets for commodities and energy trading activities. Therefore, they are classified as Level 2 inputs. The data inputs are combined into quantitative models and processes to generate forward curves and volatilities related to the specific terms of the underlying hedge contracts.
NOTE 10 —LIVETV
LiveTV, LLC, formerly a wholly owned subsidiary of JetBlue, provides inflight entertainment and connectivity solutions for various commercial airlines including JetBlue. On June 10, 2014, JetBlue entered into an amended and restated purchase agreement with Thales Holding Corporation, or Thales, replacing the original purchase agreement between the parties dated as of March 13, 2014. Under the terms of the amended and restated purchase agreement, JetBlue sold LiveTV to Thales for $399 million, subject to purchase adjustments based upon the amount of cash, indebtedness and working capital of LiveTV at the closing date of the transaction relative to a target amount. Excluded from this sale was LiveTV Satellite Communications, LLC which was retained by JetBlue pending receipt of the necessary regulatory approvals for the sale. On September 25, 2014, JetBlue received all necessary regulatory approvals and sold LiveTV Satellite Communications, LLC to Thales for approximately $1 million in cash.
The total cash proceeds of $393 million reflect the agreed upon purchase prices, net of purchase agreement adjustments including post-closing purchase price adjustments, which were finalized during the third quarter of 2014. The sale resulted in a pre-tax gain on the sale of approximately $241 million and are net of approximately $19 million in transactions costs. The gain on the sale has been reported as a separate line item in the consolidated statement of operations for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2014.
The tax expense recorded in connection with this transaction totaled $73 million, net of a $19 million tax benefit related to the utilization of a capital loss carryforward. The capital gain generated from the sale of LiveTV resulted in the release of a valuation allowance related to the capital loss deferred tax asset. This resulted in an after tax gain on the sale of approximately $168 million.
Following the close of the sale on June 10, 2014 and September 25, 2014, the applicable LiveTV operations are no longer being consolidated as a subsidiary in JetBlue's condensed consolidated financial statements. The effect of this reporting structure change is not material to the financial statements presented for the period ended September 30, 2014.
JetBlue expects to continue to be a significant customer of LiveTV and concurrent with the LiveTV sale the parties have entered into two agreements with seven year terms pursuant to which LiveTV continues to provide JetBlue with inflight entertainment and onboard connectivity products and services.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
OVERVIEW
Third Quarter 2014 Highlights
•Operating income for the quarter increased 7.9% year over year.
•We had a $93 million increase in passenger revenue quarter over quarter due to a 6.4% increase in revenue passengers as well as a 0.5% increase in the average fare.
•Operating expenses per available seat mile increased by 1.2% quarter over quarter to 11.61 cents. Excluding fuel and profit sharing, our cost per available seat mile increased 2.6%.
•We generated $724 million in cash from operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2014.
Balance Sheet
We ended the third quarter of 2014 with unrestricted cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $742 million and undrawn lines of credit of $550 million. Our unrestricted cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments is at approximately 13% of trailing twelve months revenue. We increased the number of unencumbered aircraft by one during the quarter, bringing the total to 35 as of September 30, 2014.
Network
As part of our ongoing network initiatives and route optimization efforts, we continued to make schedule and frequency adjustments throughout the third quarter of 2014, including the announcement of twice weekly flights from New York to Curacao which we expect to begin in December 2014.
Outlook for 2014
For the full year, we estimate our operating capacity will increase approximately 4% to 6% over 2013. This growth will be funded by the addition of four Airbus A321 aircraft to our operating fleet through the remainder of the year as well as the addition of new destinations and route pairings based upon market demand. Our cost per available seat mile, or CASM, excluding fuel and profit sharing (1) for the full year is expected to increase by 2.5% to 4.5% over 2013 as a result of increases relating to salaries, wages and benefits, primarily due to pilot compensation as well as increases in depreciation and landing fees at many of the airports that we serve.
(1) Refer to our "Regulation G Reconciliation" note below for more information on this non-GAAP measure
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended September 30, 2014 vs Three Months Ended September 30, 2013
Overview
We reported net income of $79 million, an operating income of $164 million and an operating margin of 10.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2014. This compares to net income of $71 million, an operating income of $152 million and an operating margin of 10.5% for the three months ended September 30, 2013. Diluted earnings per share was $0.24 for the third quarter of 2014 compared to $0.21 for the same period in 2013.
On-time performance as defined by the Department of Transportation, or DOT, is arrival within 14 minutes of scheduled arrival. In the third quarter of 2014 our on-time performance was 76.4% compared to 72.6% for the same period in 2013. Our on-time performance remains challenged by our concentration of operations in the northeast of the U.S., one of the world's most congested airspaces. Our completion factor was 98.7% in the third quarter of 2014 and 99.5% in the same period in 2013.
Operating Revenues
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Year-over-Year Change | |
(Revenues in millions; percent changes based on unrounded numbers) | | 2014 | | 2013 | | $ | | % | |
Passenger Revenue | | $ | 1,414 |
| | $ | 1,321 |
| | $ | 93 |
| | 7.0 |
| |
Other Revenue | | 115 |
| | 121 |
| | (6 | ) | | (5.1 | ) | |
Operating Revenues | | $ | 1,529 |
| | $ | 1,442 |
| | $ | 87 |
| | 5.9 |
| |
| | | | | | | | | |
Average Fare | | $ | 164.80 |
| | $ | 164.02 |
| | $ | 0.78 |
| | 0.5 |
| |
Yield per passenger mile (cents) | | 13.96 |
| | 13.83 |
| | 0.13 |
| | 0.9 |
| |
Passenger revenue per ASM (cents) | | 12.03 |
| | 11.75 |
| | 0.28 |
| | 2.4 |
| |
Operating revenue per ASM (cents) | | 13.00 |
| | 12.82 |
| | 0.18 |
| | 1.4 |
| |
Average stage length (miles) | | 1,082 |
| | 1,085 |
| | (3 | ) | | (0.2 | ) | |
Revenue passengers (thousands) | | 8,579 |
| | 8,059 |
| | 520 |
| | 6.4 |
| |
Revenue passenger miles (millions) | | 10,127 |
| | 9,561 |
| | 566 |
| | 5.9 |
| |
Available Seat Miles (ASMs) (millions) | | 11,752 |
| | 11,252 |
| | 500 |
| | 4.5 |
| |
Load Factor | | 86.2 | % | | 85.0 | % | |
|
| | 1.2 |
| pts. |
Passenger revenue is our primary source of revenue, which includes seat revenue as well as revenue from our ancillary product offerings such as EvenMore™ Space. The increase in passenger revenue of $93 million, or 7.0%, for the three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the same period in 2013 was mainly attributable to the 4.5% increase in capacity, 1.2 point increase in load factor and 0.9% increase in the yield per passenger mile.
Operating Expenses
In detail, our operating costs per available seat mile, or ASM, were as follows: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Year-over-Year Change | | Cents per ASM |
(in millions; per ASM data in cents; percent changes based on unrounded numbers) | 2014 | | 2013 | | $ | | % | | 2014 | | 2013 | | % Change |
Aircraft fuel and related taxes | $ | 515 |
| | $ | 501 |
| | $ | 14 |
| | 2.9 |
| | 4.39 |
| | 4.45 |
| | (1.3 | ) |
Salaries, wages and benefits | 318 |
| | 283 |
| | 35 |
| | 12.3 |
| | 2.71 |
| | 2.52 |
| | 7.5 |
|
Landing fees and other rents | 88 |
| | 81 |
| | 7 |
| | 8.9 |
| | 0.75 |
| | 0.72 |
| | 4.2 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | 79 |
| | 73 |
| | 6 |
| | 6.8 |
| | 0.67 |
| | 0.66 |
| | 1.5 |
|
Aircraft rent | 31 |
| | 32 |
| | (1 | ) | | (3.5 | ) | | 0.26 |
| | 0.29 |
| | (10.3 | ) |
Sales and marketing | 59 |
| | 60 |
| | (1 | ) | | (0.7 | ) | | 0.50 |
| | 0.53 |
| | (5.7 | ) |
Maintenance materials and repairs | 109 |
| | 109 |
| | — |
| | (0.5 | ) | | 0.93 |
| | 0.97 |
| | (4.1 | ) |
Other operating expenses | 166 |
| | 151 |
| | 15 |
| | 9.5 |
| | 1.40 |
| | 1.33 |
| | 5.3 |
|
Total operating expenses | $ | 1,365 |
| | $ | 1,290 |
| | $ | 75 |
| | 5.7 | % | | 11.61 |
| | 11.47 |
| | 1.2 | % |
Our operating expenses contain variable costs that increased due to a 4.0% increase in departures and a 4.5% increase in operating capacity.
Aircraft Fuel and Hedging
Aircraft fuel and related taxes increased by $14 million, or 2.9% during the third quarter of 2014 compared to the same period in 2013. It remains our largest expense category, representing approximately 38% of our total operating expenses. The average number of aircraft operating during the third quarter of 2014 as compared to the same period in 2013 increased by 5.5%. Our fuel consumption increased by 5.6%, or 9 million gallons, and the average fuel price per gallon for the third quarter of 2014 decreased by 2.7% to $3.05. Losses upon settlement of effective fuel hedges during the third quarter of 2014 were $1 million versus losses of $3 million during the same period in 2013.
Salaries, Wages and Benefits
Salaries, wages and benefits increased $35 million, or 12.3% for the three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the same period in 2013. The primary driver was wage rate increases in 2014 as well as additional headcount due to increased ASMs and to address new FAA flight, duty and rest regulations.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization increased $6 million, or 6.8%, primarily due to having an average of 138 owned and capital leased aircraft in service in 2014 compared to 126 in 2013.
Maintenance Materials and Repairs
Maintenance materials and repairs remained relatively flat for the three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the same period in 2013 due to our flight-hour based maintenance and repair agreement for our EMBRAER 190 aircraft engines which was signed in the second half of 2013. This agreement is improving the predictability of these expenses.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 vs. Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013
Overview
We reported net income of $313 million, an operating income of $346 million and an operating margin of 7.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. This compares to net income of $121 million, an operating income of $313 million and an operating margin of 7.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. Diluted earnings per share was $0.93 for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared to $0.38 for the same period in 2013. Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 includes the after tax gain on the sale of LiveTV of approximately $168 million, or $0.49 per diluted share.
Approximately 80% of our operations are centered in and around the heavily populated northeast corridor of the U.S., which includes the New York and Boston metropolitan areas. During the first three months of 2014 this area experienced one of the coldest winters in 20 years, with New York and Boston each experiencing over 57 inches of snow. These weather conditions lead to the cancellation of approximately 4,100 flights, nearly double the amount we canceled in the whole of 2013. These cancellations resulted in a negative impact on of our first quarter 2014 seat revenue as well as ancillary revenue such as change fees due to our policy of waiving these fees during severe weather events.
Operating Revenues |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | | Year-over-Year Change | |
(Revenues in millions; percent changes based on unrounded numbers) | 2014 | | 2013 | | $ | | % | |
Passenger Revenue | $ | 4,016 |
| | $ | 3,729 |
| | $ | 287 |
| | 7.7 |
| |
Other Revenue | 355 |
| | 347 |
| | 8 |
| | 2.4 |
| |
Operating Revenues | $ | 4,371 |
| | $ | 4,076 |
| | $ | 295 |
| | 7.2 |
| |
| | | | | | | | |
Average Fare | $ | 166.70 |
| | $ | 161.37 |
| | $ | 5.33 |
| | 3.3 |
| |
Yield per passenger mile (cents) | 14.13 |
| | 13.72 |
| | 0.41 |
| | 3.0 |
| |
Passenger revenue per ASM (cents) | 11.97 |
| | 11.61 |
| | 0.36 |
| | 3.1 |
| |
Operating revenue per ASM (cents) | 13.02 |
| | 12.68 |
| | 0.34 |
| | 2.7 |
| |
Average stage length (miles) | 1,088 |
| | 1,088 |
| | — |
| | — |
| |
Revenue passengers (thousands) | 24,091 |
| | 23,112 |
| | 979 |
| | 4.2 |
| |
Revenue passenger miles (millions) | 28,421 |
| | 27,182 |
| | 1,239 |
| | 4.6 |
| |
Available Seat Miles (ASMs) (millions) | 33,558 |
| | 32,133 |
| | 1,425 |
| | 4.4 |
| |
Load Factor | 84.7 | % | | 84.6 | % | | | | 0.1 |
| pts. |
The increase in passenger revenues of $287 million, or 7.7%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the same period in 2013 was mainly attributable to the 4.4% increase in capacity and 3.0% increase in the yield per passenger mile.
Operating Expenses
In detail, operating costs per available seat mile were as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | | Year-over-Year Change | | Cents per ASM |
(in millions; per ASM data in cents; percent changes based on unrounded numbers) | 2014 | | 2013 | | $ | | % | | 2014 | | 2013 | | % Change |
Aircraft fuel and related taxes | $ | 1,476 |
| | $ | 1,433 |
| | $ | 43 |
| | 3.0 |
| | 4.40 |
| | 4.46 |
| | (1.3 | ) |
Salaries, wages and benefits | 963 |
| | 842 |
| | 121 |
| | 14.4 |
| | 2.87 |
| | 2.62 |
| | 9.5 |
|
Landing fees and other rents | 248 |
| | 231 |
| | 17 |
| | 7.5 |
| | 0.74 |
| | 0.72 |
| | 2.8 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | 234 |
| | 212 |
| | 22 |
| | 10.0 |
| | 0.70 |
| | 0.66 |
| | 6.1 |
|
Aircraft rent | 93 |
| | 97 |
| | (4 | ) | | (3.8 | ) | | 0.28 |
| | 0.30 |
| | (6.7 | ) |
Sales and marketing | 182 |
| | 163 |
| | 19 |
| | 11.5 |
| | 0.54 |
| | 0.51 |
| | 5.9 |
|
Maintenance materials and repairs | 305 |
| | 334 |
| | (29 | ) | | (8.8 | ) | | 0.91 |
| | 1.04 |
| | (12.5 | ) |
Other operating expenses | 524 |
| | 451 |
| | 73 |
| | 16.2 |
| | 1.55 |
| | 1.40 |
| | 10.7 |
|
Total operating expenses | $ | 4,025 |
| | $ | 3,763 |
| | $ | 262 |
| | 7.0 | % | | 11.99 |
| | 11.71 |
| | 2.4 | % |
Our operating expenses contain variable costs that increased due to a 4.0% increase in departures and a 4.4% increase in operating capacity.
Aircraft Fuel and Hedging
Aircraft fuel and related taxes increased $43 million, or 3.0%, and represented approximately 37% of our total operating expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. Fuel consumption increased by 23 million gallons or 5.2% mainly due to a 6.1% increase in the average number of operating aircraft in 2014 compared to the same period in 2013 as well as a 4.0% increase in departures in 2014. This was offset slightly by a decrease in the average fuel cost per gallon from $3.16 in 2013 to $3.09 in 2014. Losses upon settlement of effective fuel hedges during 2014 were $4 million versus losses upon settlement of effective fuel hedges during the same period in 2013 of $7 million.
Salaries, Wages and Benefits
Salaries, wages and benefits increased $121 million or 14.4%. The primary driver was wage rate increases in 2014 as well as additional headcount due to increased ASMs and to address the new FAA flight, duty and rest regulations. The prolonged harsh winter weather throughout the first quarter of 2014 resulted in higher than expected salaries for our front-line employees, the majority of whom are paid on an hourly basis. Finally, our average number of full-time equivalent employees in the nine months ended September 30, 2014 increased by 9.1% compared to the same period in 2013.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization increased approximately $22 million, or 10.0%, primarily due to having an average of 136 owned and capital leased aircraft in service in 2014 compared to 123 in 2013.
Sales and Marketing
Sales and marketing increased $19 million, or 11.5%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the same period in 2013. In 2014 we launched a large scale advertising campaign across the Northeast during the spring to help boost our summer revenue while our campaign in 2013 was in late fall to help boost winter revenue.
Maintenance Materials and Repairs
Maintenance materials and repairs decreased approximately $29 million, or 8.8%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the same period in 2013. For the nine months ended September 30, 2013, maintenance expense increased as a result of unplanned EMBRAER 190 aircraft engine removals and performance restorations. In the second half of 2013 we finalized a flight-hour based maintenance and repair agreement for these engines, improving the predictability of these expenses.
Other Operating Expenses
Other operating expenses increased $73 million, or 16.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared to 2013 or 10.7% on a per ASM basis. Our capacity increase and number of destinations increasing from 79 at the end of September 2013 to 86 at September 30, 2014 drove increases in related airport and customer costs. The weather conditions in the first quarter of 2014 that impacted our revenue also resulted in increased costs such as aircraft de-icing and interrupted trip expenses for our customers and Crewmembers. We rolled out our new uniforms in June 2014, the first since we started flying in 2000. We also recorded a gain on the sale of LiveTV's investment in the Airfone business in 2013. The remainder of the increase is a result of higher contracted services and other individually insignificant items.
The following table sets forth our operating statistics for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Year-over-Year Change | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | Year-over-Year Change | |
| | 2014 | | 2013 | | % | | 2014 | | 2013 | | % | |
Operating Statistics: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue passengers (thousands) | | 8,579 |
| | 8,059 |
| | 6.4 |
| | 24,091 |
| | 23,112 |
| | 4.2 |
| |
Revenue passenger miles (millions) | | 10,127 |
| | 9,561 |
| | 5.9 |
| | 28,421 |
| | 27,182 |
| | 4.6 |
| |
Available seat miles (ASMs) (millions) | | 11,752 |
| | 11,252 |
| | 4.5 |
| | 33,558 |
| | 32,133 |
| | 4.4 |
| |
Load factor | | 86.2 | % | | 85.0 | % | | 1.2 |
| pts. | 84.7 | % | | 84.6 | % | | 0.1 |
| pts. |
Aircraft utilization (hours per day) | | 12.0 |
| | 12.2 |
| | (1.4 | ) | | 11.9 |
| | 12.1 |
| | (2.0 | ) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Average fare | | $ | 164.80 |
| | $ | 164.02 |
| | 0.5 |
| | $ | 166.70 |
| | $ | 161.37 |
| | 3.3 |
| |
Yield per passenger mile (cents) | | 13.96 |
| | 13.83 |
| | 0.9 |
| | 14.13 |
| | 13.72 |
| | 3.0 |
| |
Passenger revenue per ASM (cents) | | 12.03 |
| | 11.75 |
| | 2.4 |
| | 11.97 |
| | 11.61 |
| | 3.1 |
| |
Operating revenue per ASM (cents) | | 13.00 |
| | 12.82 |
| | 1.4 |
| | 13.02 |
| | 12.68 |
| | 2.7 |
| |
Operating expense per ASM (cents) | | 11.61 |
| | 11.47 |
| | 1.2 |
| | 11.99 |
| | 11.71 |
| | 2.4 |
| |
Operating expense per ASM, excluding fuel (cents) | | 7.22 |
| | 7.02 |
| | 2.8 |
| | 7.59 |
| | 7.25 |
| | 4.7 |
| |
Operating expense per ASM, excluding fuel & profit sharing (cents) (1) | | 7.13 |
| | 6.95 |
| | 2.6 |
| | 7.56 |
| | 7.23 |
| | 4.6 |
| |
Airline operating expense per ASM (cents) (2) | | 11.61 |
| | 11.33 |
| | 2.5 |
| | 11.88 |
| | 11.57 |
| | 2.7 |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Departures | | 77,205 |
| | 74,206 |
| | 4.0 |
| | 220,274 |
| | 211,701 |
| | 4.0 |
| |
Average stage length (miles) | | 1,082 |
| | 1,085 |
| | (0.2 | ) | | 1,088 |
| | 1,088 |
| | — |
| |
Average number of operating aircraft during period | | 197.4 |
| | 187.1 |
| | 5.5 |
| | 194.8 |
| | 183.5 |
| | 6.1 |
| |
Average fuel cost per gallon, including fuel taxes | | $ | 3.05 |
| | $ | 3.14 |
| | (2.7 | ) | | $ | 3.09 |
| | $ | 3.16 |
| | (2.1 | ) | |
Fuel gallons consumed (millions) | | 169 |
| | 160 |
| | 5.6 |
| | 477 |
| | 454 |
| | |