10-Q
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2015
or
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o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from __________ to__________
Commission file number 000-49728
JETBLUE AIRWAYS CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
| | |
Delaware | | 87-0617894 |
(State of Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| | |
27-01 Queens Plaza North, Long Island City, New York | | 11101 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
(718) 286-7900
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year,
if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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| | | | | | |
Large accelerated filer þ | | Accelerated filer o | | Non-accelerated filer o | | Smaller reporting company o |
| | | | (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | | |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of September 30, 2015, there were 315,060,521 shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock, par value $.01.
JETBLUE AIRWAYS CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION | |
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PART 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JETBLUE AIRWAYS CORPORATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (in millions, except share and per share data) |
| | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2015 | | December 31, 2014 |
| (unaudited) | |
|
ASSETS | | | |
CURRENT ASSETS | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 544 |
| | $ | 341 |
|
Investment securities | 588 |
| | 367 |
|
Receivables, less allowance (2015-$7; 2014-$6) | 149 |
| | 136 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other | 345 |
| | 356 |
|
Total current assets | 1,626 |
| | 1,200 |
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PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT | | | |
Flight equipment | 6,719 |
| | 6,233 |
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Predelivery deposits for flight equipment | 180 |
| | 207 |
|
| 6,899 |
| | 6,440 |
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Less accumulated depreciation | 1,516 |
| | 1,354 |
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| 5,383 |
| | 5,086 |
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Other property and equipment | 857 |
| | 816 |
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Less accumulated depreciation | 286 |
| | 252 |
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| 571 |
| | 564 |
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Assets constructed for others | 561 |
| | 561 |
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Less accumulated depreciation | 155 |
| | 139 |
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| 406 |
| | 422 |
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Total property and equipment | 6,360 |
| | 6,072 |
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OTHER ASSETS | | | |
Investment securities | 47 |
| | 60 |
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Restricted cash | 66 |
| | 61 |
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Other | 495 |
| | 446 |
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Total other assets | 608 |
| | 567 |
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TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 8,594 |
| | $ | 7,839 |
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| | | |
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
JETBLUE AIRWAYS CORPORATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (in millions, except share and per share amounts) |
| | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2015 | | December 31, 2014 |
| (unaudited) | |
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | |
CURRENT LIABILITIES | | | |
Accounts payable | $ | 264 |
| | $ | 208 |
|
Air traffic liability | 1,101 |
| | 973 |
|
Accrued salaries, wages and benefits | 307 |
| | 203 |
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Other accrued liabilities | 315 |
| | 287 |
|
Current maturities of long-term debt and capital leases | 238 |
| | 265 |
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Total current liabilities | 2,225 |
| | 1,936 |
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| | | |
LONG-TERM DEBT AND CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS | 1,744 |
| | 1,968 |
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| | | |
CONSTRUCTION OBLIGATION | 476 |
| | 487 |
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| | | |
DEFERRED TAXES AND OTHER LIABILITIES | | | |
Deferred income taxes | 1,040 |
| | 832 |
|
Other | 92 |
| | 87 |
|
| 1,132 |
| | 919 |
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STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | |
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 25,000,000 shares authorized, none issued | — |
| | — |
|
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 900,000,000 shares authorized, 381,674,691 and 368,883,960 shares issued and 315,060,521 and 309,871,309 shares outstanding at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively | 4 |
| | 4 |
|
Treasury stock, at cost; 66,614,170 and 59,012,651 shares at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively | (289 | ) | | (125 | ) |
Additional paid-in capital | 1,831 |
| | 1,711 |
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Retained earnings | 1,489 |
| | 1,002 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (18 | ) | | (63 | ) |
Total stockholders’ equity | 3,017 |
| | 2,529 |
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | $ | 8,594 |
| | $ | 7,839 |
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
JETBLUE AIRWAYS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited, in millions, except per share amounts)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| | 2015 | | 2014 | | 2015 | | 2014 |
OPERATING REVENUES | | | | | | | | |
Passenger | | $ | 1,551 |
| | $ | 1,414 |
| | $ | 4,455 |
| | $ | 4,016 |
|
Other | | 136 |
| | 115 |
| | 367 |
| | 355 |
|
Total operating revenues | | 1,687 |
| | 1,529 |
| | 4,822 |
| | 4,371 |
|
OPERATING EXPENSES | | | | | | | | |
Aircraft fuel and related taxes | | 342 |
| | 515 |
| | 1,048 |
| | 1,476 |
|
Salaries, wages and benefits | | 389 |
| | 318 |
| | 1,139 |
| | 963 |
|
Landing fees and other rents | | 91 |
| | 88 |
| | 264 |
| | 248 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | | 84 |
| | 79 |
| | 252 |
| | 234 |
|
Aircraft rent | | 30 |
| | 31 |
| | 92 |
| | 93 |
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Sales and marketing | | 69 |
| | 59 |
| | 199 |
| | 182 |
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Maintenance materials and repairs | | 132 |
| | 109 |
| | 371 |
| | 305 |
|
Other operating expenses | | 199 |
| | 166 |
| | 571 |
| | 524 |
|
Total operating expenses | | 1,336 |
| | 1,365 |
| | 3,936 |
| | 4,025 |
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| | | | | | | | |
OPERATING INCOME | | 351 |
| | 164 |
| | 886 |
| | 346 |
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OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | | (32 | ) | | (37 | ) | | (98 | ) | | (113 | ) |
Capitalized interest | | 2 |
| | 4 |
| | 6 |
| | 11 |
|
Interest income (expense) and other | | 1 |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | (2 | ) |
Gain on sale of subsidiary | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 241 |
|
Total other income (expense) | | (29 | ) | | (32 | ) | | (92 | ) | | 137 |
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INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES | | 322 |
| | 132 |
| | 794 |
| | 483 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Income tax expense | | 124 |
| | 53 |
| | 307 |
| | 170 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
NET INCOME | | $ | 198 |
| | $ | 79 |
| | $ | 487 |
| | $ | 313 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE: | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.63 |
| | $ | 0.27 |
| | $ | 1.55 |
| | $ | 1.07 |
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Diluted | | $ | 0.58 |
| | $ | 0.24 |
| | $ | 1.42 |
| | $ | 0.93 |
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See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
JETBLUE AIRWAYS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(unaudited, in millions)
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| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, |
| | 2015 | | 2014 |
NET INCOME | | $ | 198 |
| | $ | 79 |
|
Changes in fair value of derivative instruments, net of reclassifications into earnings (net of $3 and $(11) of taxes in 2015 and 2014, respectively) | | 6 |
| | (16 | ) |
Total other comprehensive income (loss) | | 6 |
| | (16 | ) |
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | | $ | 204 |
| | $ | 63 |
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| | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| | 2015 | | 2014 |
NET INCOME | | $ | 487 |
| | $ | 313 |
|
Changes in fair value of derivative instruments, net of reclassifications into earnings (net of $28 and $(8) of taxes in 2015 and 2014, respectively) | | 45 |
| | (12 | ) |
Total other comprehensive income (loss) | | 45 |
| | (12 | ) |
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | | $ | 532 |
| | $ | 301 |
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
JETBLUE AIRWAYS CORPORATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited, in millions) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| | 2015 | | 2014 |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 487 |
| | $ | 313 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | |
Deferred income taxes | | 201 |
| | 157 |
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Depreciation | | 210 |
| | 197 |
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Amortization | | 42 |
| | 43 |
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Stock-based compensation | | 15 |
| | 16 |
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(Gains) losses on sale of assets, debt extinguishment, and customer contract termination | | (7 | ) | | 3 |
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Gain on sale of subsidiary | | — |
| | (241 | ) |
Collateral returned for derivative instruments | | 44 |
| | 1 |
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Changes in certain operating assets and liabilities | | 300 |
| | 208 |
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Other, net | | 2 |
| | 27 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities | | 1,294 |
| | 724 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | | | | |
Capital expenditures | | (493 | ) | | (498 | ) |
Predelivery deposits for flight equipment | | (59 | ) | | (99 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of subsidiary | | — |
| | 393 |
|
Purchase of held-to-maturity investments | | (340 | ) | | (194 | ) |
Proceeds from the maturities of held-to-maturity investments | | 224 |
| | 236 |
|
Purchase of available-for-sale securities | | (237 | ) | | (335 | ) |
Proceeds from the sale of available-for-sale securities | | 140 |
| | 388 |
|
Other, net | | 2 |
| | (4 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities | | (763 | ) | | (113 | ) |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | | |
Proceeds from: | | | | |
Issuance of common stock | | 68 |
| | 13 |
|
Issuance of long-term debt | | — |
| | 342 |
|
Repayment of long-term debt and capital lease obligations | | (232 | ) | | (648 | ) |
Acquisition of treasury stock | | (164 | ) | | (82 | ) |
Other, net | | — |
| | (12 | ) |
Net cash used in financing activities | | (328 | ) | | (387 | ) |
INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | | 203 |
| | 224 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | 341 |
| | 225 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 544 |
| | $ | 449 |
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
7
JETBLUE AIRWAYS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
JetBlue provides air transportation services across the United States, the Caribbean and Latin America. Our condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of JetBlue Airways Corporation, or JetBlue, and our subsidiaries which are collectively referred to as “we” or the “Company”. All majority-owned subsidiaries are consolidated on a line by line basis, with all intercompany transactions and balances having been eliminated. In June 2014, LiveTV, LLC, or LiveTV (and LTV Global, Inc, and LiveTV International, Inc., subsidiaries of LiveTV, LLC), were sold to Thales Holding Corporation, or Thales, and ceased to be subsidiaries of JetBlue. In September 2014, LiveTV Satellite Communications, LLC was sold to Thales and ceased to be a subsidiary of JetBlue. Following the close of the sales on June 10, 2014 and September 25, 2014, the transferred LiveTV operations are no longer presented in our condensed consolidated financial statements. These condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with our 2014 audited financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, or our 2014 Form 10-K.
These condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and have been prepared by us following the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC. In our opinion they reflect all adjustments, including normal recurring items, that are necessary to present fairly the results for interim periods. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or U.S. GAAP, have been condensed or omitted as permitted by such rules and regulations; however, we believe that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. Operating results for the periods presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for other interim periods or the entire fiscal year.
Investment securities
Investment securities consist of available-for-sale investment securities and held-to-maturity investment securities. We use a specific identification method to determine the cost of the securities when they are sold.
Held-to-maturity investment securities. The contractual maturities of the corporate bonds we held as of September 30, 2015 were not greater than 24 months. We did not record any significant gains or losses on these securities during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 or 2014. The estimated fair value of these investments approximated their carrying value as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.
The carrying values of investment securities consisted of the following at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (in millions):
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| | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, 2015 | | December 31, 2014 |
Available-for-sale securities | | | | |
Time deposits | | $ | 125 |
| | $ | 125 |
|
Commercial paper | | 97 |
| | — |
|
| | 222 |
| | 125 |
|
Held-to-maturity securities | | | | |
Time deposits | | $ | — |
| | $ | 48 |
|
Corporate bonds | | 413 |
| | 254 |
|
| | 413 |
| | 302 |
|
| | | | |
Total | | $ | 635 |
| | $ | 427 |
|
JETBLUE AIRWAYS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
New Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued Accounting Standards Update, or ASU, 2014-15, Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern, Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity's Ability to Continue as a Going Concern, topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. This standard provides specific guidance that requires management to evaluate whether there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued. This amendment is effective for the annual period ending after December 15, 2016 and for annual periods and interim periods thereafter; early adoption is permitted. The impact of this standard on our disclosures will be dependent on our financial condition at the time of adoption.
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, topic of the FASB Codification, which supersedes existing revenue recognition guidance. Under the new standard, a company will recognize revenue when it transfers goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. The standard allows for either full retrospective or modified retrospective adoption. In July 2015, the FASB voted to defer the effective date of ASU 2014-09 by one year to interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and permitted early adoption of the standard, but not prior to December 15, 2016. While we are still evaluating the full impact of adopting this standard on our condensed consolidated financial statements and disclosures, we have determined that it will impact our loyalty program accounting. The new standard will no longer allow us to use the incremental cost method when recording the financial impact of TrueBlue points earned on JetBlue purchases and will require us to re-value our liability with a relative fair value approach.
NOTE 2 — SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, 1.9 million restricted stock units vested and 0.9 million restricted stock units were granted under our 2011 Incentive Compensation Plan. In addition, 4.5 million stock options were exercised under our 2002 Stock Incentive Plan during the nine months ended September 30, 2015. We have not granted any stock options since 2008 and all previously granted stock options were fully expensed in 2012.
At our Annual Shareholders Meeting held on May 21, 2015, our shareholders approved amendments to the 2011 Incentive Compensation Plan and the 2011 Crewmember Stock Purchase Plan increasing the number of shares of Company common stock that remain available for issuance under each plan by 7.5 million and 15.0 million, respectively.
NOTE 3 — LONG TERM DEBT, SHORT TERM BORROWINGS AND CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS
During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, we made scheduled principal payments of $148 million on our outstanding long-term debt and capital lease obligations. In June 2015, we prepaid $52 million of outstanding principal relating to seven Airbus A320 aircraft; as a result, one aircraft became unencumbered and six have lower principal balances. During June 2015, we also prepaid the full $32 million principal outstanding on a special facility revenue bond for JFK that was issued by the New York City Industrial Development Agency in December 2006. During the second quarter of 2015, holders voluntarily converted approximately $26 million in principal amount of the Series B 5.5% convertible debentures, and as a result, we issued 5.8 million shares of our common stock. In October 2015, we exercised our right to redeem the remaining $42 million in principal amount of our Series B 5.5% convertible debentures. As a result, we anticipate any principal amounts of the Series B 5.5% convertible debentures remaining after any voluntarily conversion into shares of our common stock by holders will be redeemed during the fourth quarter of 2015.
Aircraft, engines, other equipment and facilities with a net book value of $3.09 billion at September 30, 2015 have been pledged as security under various loan agreements. As of September 30, 2015, we owned, free of encumbrance, 35 Airbus A320 aircraft, 13 Airbus A321 aircraft and 34 spare engines. At September 30, 2015, the weighted average interest rate of all of our long-term debt and capital lease obligations was 4.6% and scheduled maturities were $90 million for the remainder of 2015, $455 million in 2016, $196 million in 2017, $207 million in 2018, $224 million in 2019 and $810 million thereafter.
JETBLUE AIRWAYS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of our long-term debt at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were as follows (in millions):
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, 2015 | | December 31, 2014 |
| | Carrying Value | | Estimated Fair Value | | Carrying Value | | Estimated Fair Value |
Public Debt | | | | | | | | |
Floating rate enhanced equipment notes: | | | | | | | | |
Class G-1, due 2016 | | $ | 28 |
| | $ | 28 |
| | $ | 35 |
| | $ | 35 |
|
Class G-2, due 2016 | | 185 |
| | 182 |
| | 185 |
| | 180 |
|
Fixed rate special facility bonds, due through 2036 | | 43 |
| | 45 |
| | 77 |
| | 78 |
|
6.75% convertible debentures due in 2039 | | 86 |
| | 456 |
| | 86 |
| | 283 |
|
5.5% convertible debentures due in 2038 | | 42 |
| | 243 |
| | 68 |
| | 241 |
|
Non-Public Debt | | | | | | | | |
Fixed rate enhanced equipment notes, due through 2023 | | $ | 201 |
| | $ | 212 |
| | $ | 217 |
| | $ | 224 |
|
Floating rate equipment notes, due through 2025 | | 246 |
| | 249 |
| | 276 |
| | 277 |
|
Fixed rate equipment notes, due through 2026 | | 993 |
| | 1,089 |
| | 1,119 |
| | 1,211 |
|
Total* | | $ | 1,824 |
| | $ | 2,504 |
| | $ | 2,063 |
| | $ | 2,529 |
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| | | | | | | | |
*Total excludes capital lease obligations of $158 million for September 30, 2015 and $170 million for December 31, 2014. |
The estimated fair values of our publicly held long-term debt are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The fair values of our enhanced equipment notes and our special facility bonds were based on quoted market prices in markets with low trading volumes. The fair value of our convertible debentures was based on other observable market inputs since they are not actively traded. The fair value of our non-public debt was estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis based on our borrowing rates for instruments with similar terms and therefore classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The fair values of our other financial instruments approximate their carrying values. Refer to Note 9 for an explanation of the fair value hierarchy structure.
We have financed certain aircraft with Enhanced Equipment Trust Certificates (EETCs) as one of the benefits is being able to finance several aircraft at one time, rather than individually. The structure of EETC financing is that we create pass-through trusts in order to issue pass-through certificates. The proceeds from the issuance of these certificates are then used to purchase equipment notes which are issued by us and are secured by our aircraft. These trusts meet the definition of a variable interest entity, or VIE, as defined in the Consolidations topic of the FASB Codification, and must be considered for consolidation in our condensed consolidated financial statements. Our assessment of our EETCs considers both quantitative and qualitative factors including the purpose for which these trusts were established and the nature of the risks in each. The main purpose of the trust structure is to enhance the credit worthiness of our debt obligation through certain bankruptcy protection provisions, liquidity facilities and lower our total borrowing cost. We concluded that we are not the primary beneficiary in these trusts because our involvement in them is limited to principal and interest payments on the related notes, the trusts were not set up to pass along variability created by credit risk to us and the likelihood of our defaulting on the notes. Therefore, we have not consolidated these trusts in our condensed consolidated financial statements.
JETBLUE AIRWAYS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
NOTE 4 — ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Comprehensive income (loss) includes changes in fair value of our aircraft fuel derivatives and interest rate swap agreements, which qualify for hedge accounting. A rollforward of the amounts included in the accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014 are as follows (in millions):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Aircraft Fuel Derivatives (1) | | Interest Rate Swaps (2) | | Total |
Beginning accumulated losses at June 30, 2015 | | $ | (24 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | (24 | ) |
Reclassifications into earnings (net of $10 of taxes) | | 17 |
| | — |
| | 17 |
|
Change in fair value (net of $(7) of taxes) | | (11 | ) | | — |
| | (11 | ) |
Ending accumulated losses at September 30, 2015 | | $ | (18 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | (18 | ) |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Aircraft Fuel Derivatives (1) | | Interest Rate Swaps (2) | | Total |
Beginning accumulated income at June 30, 2014 | | $ | 4 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 4 |
|
Reclassifications into earnings (net of $0 of taxes) | | 1 |
| | — |
| | 1 |
|
Change in fair value (net of $(11) of taxes) | | (17 | ) | | — |
| | (17 | ) |
Ending accumulated losses at September 30, 2014 | | $ | (12 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | (12 | ) |
__________________________ | | | | | | |
(1) Reclassified to aircraft fuel expense | | | | | | |
(2) Reclassified to interest expense | | | | | | |
A rollforward of the amounts included in the accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014 are as follows (in millions):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Aircraft Fuel Derivatives (1) | | Interest Rate Swaps (2) | | Total |
Beginning accumulated losses at December 31, 2014 | | $ | (63 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | (63 | ) |
Reclassifications into earnings (net of $36 of taxes) | | 57 |
| | — |
| | 57 |
|
Change in fair value (net of $(8) of taxes) | | (12 | ) | | — |
| | (12 | ) |
Ending accumulated losses at September 30, 2015 | | $ | (18 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | (18 | ) |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Aircraft Fuel Derivatives (1) | | Interest Rate Swaps (2) | | Total |
Beginning accumulated income (losses) at December 31, 2013 | | $ | 1 |
| | $ | (1 | ) | | $ | — |
|
Reclassifications into earnings (net of $2 of taxes) | | 2 |
| | 1 |
| | 3 |
|
Change in fair value (net of $(10) of taxes) | | (15 | ) | | — |
| | (15 | ) |
Ending accumulated losses at September 30, 2014 | | $ | (12 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | (12 | ) |
__________________________ | | | | | | |
(1) Reclassified to aircraft fuel expense | | | | | | |
(2) Reclassified to interest expense | | | | | | |
JETBLUE AIRWAYS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
NOTE 5 — EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following table shows how we computed basic and diluted earnings per common share (in millions):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| | 2015 | | 2014 | | 2015 | | 2014 |
Numerator: | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 198 |
| | $ | 79 |
| | $ | 487 |
| | $ | 313 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities: | | | | | | | | |
Interest on convertible debt, net of income taxes and profit sharing | | 1 |
| | 2 |
| | 4 |
| | 5 |
|
Net income applicable to common stockholders after assumed conversions for diluted earnings per share | | $ | 199 |
| | $ | 81 |
| | $ | 491 |
| | $ | 318 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Denominator: | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding for basic earnings per share | | 313.8 |
| | 290.5 |
| | 313.6 |
| | 292.9 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities: | | | | | | | | |
Employee stock options and restricted stock units | | 2.6 |
| | 2.2 |
| | 2.9 |
| | 2.2 |
|
Convertible debt | | 27.1 |
| | 48.4 |
| | 29.3 |
| | 48.4 |
|
Adjusted weighted average shares outstanding and assumed conversions for diluted earnings per share | | 343.5 |
| | 341.1 |
| | 345.8 |
| | 343.5 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| | 2015 | | 2014 | | 2015 | | 2014 |
Shares excluded from EPS calculation (in millions): | | | | | | | | |
Shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options or vesting of restricted stock units as assumed exercise would be antidilutive | | — |
| | 4.6 |
| | — |
| | 8.6 |
|
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 or 2014 there were no shares excluded from EPS upon assumed conversion of our convertible debt.
As of September 30, 2015, a total of approximately 1.4 million shares of our common stock, which were lent to our share borrower pursuant to the terms of our share lending agreement as described more fully in Note 2 to our 2014 Form 10-K, were issued and outstanding for corporate law purposes. Holders of the borrowed shares have all the rights of a holder of our common stock. However, because the share borrower must return all borrowed shares to us (or identical shares or, in certain circumstances of default by the counterparty, the cash value thereof), the borrowed shares are not considered outstanding for the purpose of computing and reporting basic or diluted earnings per share. The fair value of similar common shares not subject to our share lending arrangement based upon our closing stock price at September 30, 2015, was approximately $36 million.
As discussed in Note 3, during the second quarter of 2015, holders voluntarily converted approximately $26 million in principal amount of the Series B 5.5% convertible debentures, and as a result, we issued 5.8 million shares of our common stock.
On June 16, 2015, JetBlue entered into an accelerated share repurchase, or ASR, agreement with Goldman, Sachs & Co. paying $150 million for an initial delivery of approximately 6.1 million shares. The term of the ASR concluded on September 15, 2015 with Goldman, Sachs & Co. delivering approximately 0.7 million additional shares to JetBlue on September 18, 2015. A total of 6.8 million shares, at an average price of $22.06 per share, were repurchased under the agreement. The total number of shares purchased by JetBlue was based on the volume weighted average prices of JetBlue's common stock during the term of the ASR agreement.
In September 2015, JetBlue entered into an agreement for the repurchase of up to 778,460 shares per day with a maximum of 3 million shares in total, structured pursuant to Rules 10b5-1 and 10b-18 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended. The repurchases are planned to commence on October 30, 2015 and will terminate no later than December 31, 2015. We may adjust or change our share repurchase practices based on market conditions and other alternatives.
JETBLUE AIRWAYS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
Both the ASR and the Rules 10b5-1 and 10b-18 are part of our share repurchase program authorized by JetBlue's Board of Directors in 2012.
Shares repurchased under any of our share repurchase programs are held as treasury stock.
NOTE 6 — EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT PLAN AND PROFIT SHARING
We sponsor a retirement savings 401(k) defined contribution plan, or the Plan, covering all of our employees where we match employee contributions of up to 5% of eligible wages. Our non-management employees receive a discretionary contribution of 5% of eligible wages, which we refer to as Retirement Plus. They are also eligible to receive profit sharing, calculated as 15% of pre-tax income adjusted for profit sharing and special items with the result reduced by Retirement Plus contributions. Eligible non-management employees may elect to have their profit sharing contributed directly to the Plan. Certain Federal Aviation Administration, or FAA-licensed employees, receive an additional contribution of 3% of eligible compensation, which we refer to as Retirement Advantage. Total 401(k) company match, Retirement Plus, profit sharing, and Retirement Advantage expensed for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 was $72 million and $34 million, respectively, while the total amount expensed for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 was $184 million and $81 million, respectively.
NOTE 7 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
As of September 30, 2015, our firm aircraft orders consisted of 25 Airbus A321 aircraft, 25 Airbus A320 new engine option (A320neo) aircraft, 45 Airbus A321neo aircraft, 24 EMBRAER 190 aircraft and 10 spare engines scheduled for delivery through 2023. Committed expenditures for these aircraft and related flight equipment, including estimated amounts for contractual price escalations and predelivery deposits, will be approximately $220 million for the remainder of 2015, $630 million in 2016, $645 million in 2017, $525 million in 2018, $935 million in 2019 and $3.5 billion thereafter. We are scheduled to receive four new Airbus A321 aircraft during the remainder of 2015.
As part of the sale of LiveTV, refer to Note 10, a $3 million liability relating to Airfone was assigned to JetBlue under the purchase agreement. Separately, prior to the sale of LiveTV, JetBlue had an agreement with ViaSat Inc. through 2020 relating to in-flight broadband connectivity technology on our aircraft. That agreement stipulated a $20 million minimum commitment for the connectivity service and a $25 million minimum commitment for the related hardware and software purchases. As part of the sale of LiveTV, these commitments to ViaSat Inc. were assigned to LiveTV and JetBlue entered into two new service agreements with LiveTV pursuant to which LiveTV will provide in-flight entertainment and connectivity services to JetBlue for a minimum of seven years.
As of September 30, 2015, we have approximately $34 million in assets serving as collateral for letters of credit relating to a certain number of our leases. These are included in restricted cash and expire at the end of the related lease terms. Additionally, we had approximately $26 million pledged related to our workers compensation insurance policies and other business partner agreements which will expire according to the terms of the related policies or agreements.
JETBLUE AIRWAYS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
Environmental Liability
In 2012, during performance of required environmental testing, the presence of light non-aqueous phase petroleum liquid was discovered in certain subsurface monitoring wells on the property at John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK). Our lease with the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, or PANYNJ, provides that under certain circumstances we may be responsible for investigating, delineating, and remediating such subsurface contamination, even if we are not necessarily the party that caused its release. We engaged environmental consultants to assess the extent of the contamination and to assist us in determining steps to remediate it. Estimated costs of remediation could range from approximately $1 million up to $3 million. As of September 30, 2015, we have accrued $1 million for current estimates of remediation costs, which is included in current liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. However, as with any environmental contamination, there is the possibility this contamination could be more extensive than presently estimated at this stage. We have a pollution insurance policy that protects us against these types of environmental liabilities, which we expect will mitigate some of our exposure in this matter.
Based upon information currently known to us, we do not expect this environmental proceeding to have a material adverse effect on our condensed consolidated balance sheets, results of operations, or cash flows. However, it is not possible to predict with certainty the impact of future environmental compliance requirements or the costs of resolving this matter, in part because the scope of the remediation that may be required is not certain and environmental laws and regulations are subject to modification and changes in interpretation.
Legal Matters
Occasionally, we are involved in various claims, lawsuits, regulatory examinations, investigations and other legal matters arising, for the most part, in the ordinary course of business. The outcome of litigation and other legal and regulatory matters is always uncertain. The Company believes it has valid defenses to the legal or regulatory matters currently pending against it, is defending itself vigorously and has recorded accruals determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, where appropriate. In making a determination regarding accruals, using available information, we evaluate the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome in legal and regulatory proceedings to which we are a party and record a loss contingency when it is probable a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. These subjective determinations are based on the status of such legal or regulatory proceedings, the merits of our defenses and consultation with legal counsel. Actual outcomes of these legal and regulatory proceedings may materially differ from our current estimates. While it is possible that resolution of one or more of the matters currently pending or threatened could result in losses material to our consolidated results of operations, liquidity or financial condition to date, none of these types of litigation matters, most of which are typically covered by insurance, has had a material impact on our operations or financial condition. We have insured and continue to insure against most of these types of claims. A judgment on any claim not covered by, or in excess of, our insurance coverage could materially adversely affect our financial condition or results of operations.
Employment Agreement Dispute. In or around March 2010, attorneys representing a group of current and former pilots, or the Claimants, filed a Request for Mediation with the American Arbitration Association, or the AAA, concerning a dispute over the interpretation of a provision of their individual JetBlue Airways Corporation Employment Agreement for Pilots, or the Employment Agreement. In their Fourth Amended Arbitration Demand, dated June 8, 2012, the Claimants (972 pilots) alleged that JetBlue breached the base salary provision of the Employment Agreement and sought back pay and related damages for pay adjustments that occurred in each of 2002, 2007 and 2009. The Claimants also asserted that JetBlue had violated numerous New York state labor laws. In July 2012, in response to JetBlue's partial motion to dismiss, the Claimants withdrew the 2002 claims. Following an arbitration hearing on the remaining claims, in May 2013, the arbitrator issued an interim decision on the contractual provisions of the Employment Agreement. The arbitrator determined that a 26.7% base pay rate increase provided to certain pilots during 2007 triggered the base salary provision of the Employment Agreement. The 2009 claims and all New York state labor law claims were dismissed. In early July 2014, the AAA issued the arbitrator’s Final Award, awarding 318 of the 972 Claimants a total of approximately $4.4 million, including interest, from which applicable tax withholdings must be further deducted. In January 2015, the New York State Supreme Court confirmed the arbitrator's Final Award and denied the Claimants' motion to vacate the award. The Claimants have appealed.
As the amount of damages awarded to the Claimants in the Final Award has been confirmed by the Court, we have accrued an amount that we believe is probable. Our estimate of reasonably possible losses in excess of the probable loss is not material. However, the outcome of any litigation is inherently uncertain and any final judgment may differ materially.
JETBLUE AIRWAYS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
ALPA. In April 2014, JetBlue pilots elected to be solely represented by the Air Line Pilots Association, or ALPA. The National Mediation Board, or NMB, certified ALPA as the representative body for JetBlue pilots and we plan to work with ALPA to reach our first collective bargaining agreement. We do not expect the result of the election to have a material impact on our financial condition.
NOTE 8 — FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT
As part of our risk management techniques, we periodically purchase over the counter energy derivative instruments and enter into fixed forward price agreements, or FFPs, to manage our exposure to the effect of changes in the price of aircraft fuel. Prices for the underlying commodities have historically been highly correlated to aircraft fuel, making derivatives of them effective at providing short-term protection against sharp increases in average fuel prices. We also periodically enter into jet fuel basis swaps for the differential between heating oil and jet fuel, to further limit the variability in fuel prices at various locations.
To manage the variability of the cash flows associated with our variable rate debt, we have also entered into interest rate swaps. We do not hold or issue any derivative financial instruments for trading purposes.
Aircraft fuel derivatives
We attempt to obtain cash flow hedge accounting treatment for each aircraft fuel derivative that we enter into. This treatment is provided for under the Derivatives and Hedging topic of the Codification which allows for gains and losses on the effective portion of qualifying hedges to be deferred until the underlying planned jet fuel consumption occurs, rather than recognizing the gains and losses on these instruments into earnings during each period they are outstanding. The effective portion of realized aircraft fuel hedging derivative gains and losses is recognized in aircraft fuel expense in the period during which the underlying fuel is consumed.
Ineffectiveness occurs, in certain circumstances, when the change in the total fair value of the derivative instrument differs from the change in the value of our expected future cash outlays for the purchase of aircraft fuel. Ineffectiveness is recognized immediately in interest income and other. If a hedge does not qualify for hedge accounting, the periodic changes in its fair value are also recognized in interest income and other. When aircraft fuel is consumed and the related derivative contract settles, any gain or loss previously recorded in other comprehensive income is recognized in aircraft fuel expense. All cash flows related to our fuel hedging derivatives are classified as operating cash flows.
Our current approach to fuel hedging is to enter into hedges on a discretionary basis without a specific target of hedge percentage needs. We view our hedge portfolio as a form of insurance to help mitigate the impact of price volatility and protect us against severe spikes in oil prices, when possible.
The following table illustrates the approximate hedged percentages of our projected fuel usage by quarter as of September 30, 2015 related to our outstanding fuel hedging contracts that were designated as cash flow hedges for accounting purposes.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Jet fuel swap agreements | | Jet fuel collar agreements | | Heating oil collar agreements | | Total |
Fourth Quarter 2015 | | 5 | % | | — | % | | 10 | % | | 15 | % |
Interest rate swaps
The interest rate hedges we had outstanding as of September 30, 2015 effectively swap floating rate debt for fixed rate debt. They take advantage of lower borrowing rates in existence at the time of the hedge transaction as compared to the date our original debt instruments were executed. As of September 30, 2015, we had $28 million in notional debt outstanding related to these swaps, which cover certain interest payments through August 2016. The notional amount decreases over time to match scheduled repayments of the related debt.
All of our outstanding interest rate swap contracts qualify as cash flow hedges in accordance with the Derivatives and Hedging topic of the Codification. Since all of the critical terms of our swap agreements match the debt to which they pertain, there was no ineffectiveness relating to these interest rate swaps in 2015 or 2014. All related unrealized losses were deferred in accumulated other comprehensive loss. We recognized less than a million and approximately $1 million in additional interest expense in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
JETBLUE AIRWAYS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
The table below reflects quantitative information related to our derivative instruments and where these amounts are recorded in our financial statements (dollar amounts in millions):
|
| | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2015 | | December 31, 2014 |
Fuel derivatives | | | |
Longest remaining term (months) | 3 |
| | 12 |
|
Hedged volume (barrels, in thousands) | 603 |
| | 2,808 |
|
Liability fair value recorded in other accrued liabilities (1) | $ | 29 |
| | $ | 102 |
|
Estimated amount of existing losses expected to be reclassified into earnings in the next 12 months | 29 |
| | 102 |
|
Interest rate derivatives | | | |
Liability fair value recorded in other long term liabilities (2) | $ | 1 |
| | $ | 1 |
|
Estimated amount of existing losses expected to be reclassified into earnings in the next 12 months | 1 |
| | 1 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2015 | | 2014 | | 2015 | | 2014 |
Fuel derivatives | | | | | | | |
Hedge effectiveness losses recognized in aircraft fuel expense | $ | 27 |
| | $ | 1 |
| | $ | 93 |
| | $ | 4 |
|
Gains (losses) on derivatives not qualifying for hedge accounting recognized in other expense | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | (1 | ) |
Hedge ineffectiveness losses recognized in other expense | — |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Hedge losses on derivatives recognized in comprehensive income | 18 |
| | 28 |
| | 20 |
| | 25 |
|
Percentage of actual consumption economically hedged | 14 | % | | 23 | % | | 18 | % | | 18 | % |
Interest rate derivatives | | | | | | | |
Hedge losses on derivatives recognized in interest expense | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 1 |
|
Hedge gains on derivatives recognized in comprehensive income | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
____________________________
| |
(1) | Gross liability of each contract prior to consideration of offsetting positions with each counterparty and prior to the impact of collateral paid |
| |
(2) | Gross liability, prior to impact of collateral posted |
Any outstanding derivative instrument exposes us to credit loss in connection with our fuel contracts in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties to our agreements, but we do not expect that any of our counterparties will fail to meet their obligations. The amount of such credit exposure is generally the fair value of our outstanding contracts for which we are in a receivable position. To manage credit risks we select counterparties based on credit assessments, limit our overall exposure to any single counterparty and monitor the market position with each counterparty. Some of our agreements require cash deposits from either JetBlue or our counterparty if market risk exposure exceeds a specified threshold amount.
We have master netting arrangements with our counterparties allowing us the right of offset to mitigate credit risk in derivative transactions. The financial derivative instrument agreements we have with our counterparties may require us to fund all, or a portion of, outstanding loss positions related to these contracts prior to their scheduled maturities. The amount of collateral posted, if any, is periodically adjusted based on the fair value of the hedge contracts. Our policy is to offset the liabilities represented by these contracts with any cash collateral paid to the counterparties.
JETBLUE AIRWAYS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
The impact of offsetting derivative instruments is depicted below (in millions):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Gross Amount of Recognized | | Gross Amount of Cash Collateral | | Net Amount Presented in Balance Sheet |
| Assets | | Liabilities | | Offset | | Assets | | Liabilities |
As of September 30, 2015 | | | | | | | | | |
Fuel derivatives | $ | — |
| | $ | 29 |
| | $ | 8 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 21 |
|
Interest rate derivatives | — |
| | 1 |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2014 | | | | | | | | | |
Fuel derivatives | $ | — |
| | $ | 102 |
| | $ | 51 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 51 |
|
Interest rate derivatives | — |
| | 1 |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
NOTE 9 — FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Under the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures topic of the Codification, disclosures are required about how fair value is determined for assets and liabilities and a hierarchy for which these assets and liabilities must be grouped is established, based on significant levels of inputs as follows:
Level 1 quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2 quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability; or
Level 3 unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, such as discounted cash flow models or valuations.
The determination of where assets and liabilities fall within this hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The following is a listing of our assets and liabilities required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis and where they are classified within the fair value hierarchy as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (in millions):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2015 |
| Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total |
Assets | | | | | | | |
Cash equivalents | $ | 371 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 371 |
|
Available-for-sale investment securities | — |
| | 222 |
| | — |
| | 222 |
|
| $ | 371 |
| | $ | 222 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 593 |
|
Liabilities | | | | | | | |
Aircraft fuel derivatives | $ | — |
| | $ | 29 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 29 |
|
Interest rate swaps | — |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | 1 |
|
| $ | — |
| | $ | 30 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 30 |
|
JETBLUE AIRWAYS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2014 |
| Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total |
Assets | | | | | | | |
Cash equivalents | $ | 153 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 153 |
|
Available-for-sale investment securities | — |
| | 125 |
| | — |
| | 125 |
|
| $ | 153 |
| | $ | 125 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 278 |
|
Liabilities | | | | | | | |
Aircraft fuel derivatives | $ | — |
| | $ | 102 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 102 |
|
Interest rate swaps | — |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | 1 |
|
| $ | — |
| | $ | 103 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 103 |
|
Refer to Note 3 for fair value information related to our outstanding debt obligations as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.
Cash equivalents
Our cash equivalents include money market securities and commercial paper which are readily convertible into cash, have maturities of 90 days or less when purchased and are considered to be highly liquid and easily tradable. These securities are valued using inputs observable in active markets for identical securities and are therefore classified as Level 1 within our fair value hierarchy.
Available-for-sale investment securities
Included in our available-for-sale investment securities are time deposits and commercial paper with maturities greater than 90 days but less than one year. The fair values of these instruments are based on observable inputs in non-active markets and are therefore classified as Level 2 in the hierarchy. We did not record any significant gains or losses on these securities during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014.
Aircraft fuel derivatives
Our aircraft fuel derivatives include swaps, collars, and basis swaps which are not traded on public exchanges. Heating oil and jet fuel are the products underlying these hedge contracts as they are highly correlated with the price of jet fuel. Their fair values are determined using a market approach based on inputs that are readily available from public markets for commodities and energy trading activities. Therefore, they are classified as Level 2 inputs. The data inputs are combined into quantitative models and processes to generate forward curves and volatilities related to the specific terms of the underlying hedge contracts.
Interest rate swaps
The fair values of our interest rate swaps are based on inputs received from the related counterparty, which are based on observable inputs for active swap indications in quoted markets for similar terms. The fair values of these instruments are based on observable inputs in non-active markets and are therefore classified as Level 2 in the hierarchy.
NOTE 10 — LIVETV
LiveTV, LLC, formerly a wholly owned subsidiary of JetBlue, provides inflight entertainment and connectivity solutions for various commercial airlines, including JetBlue. On June 10, 2014, JetBlue sold LiveTV to Thales Holding Corporation for $393 million, net of purchase agreement adjustments including post-closing purchase price adjustments, which were finalized during the third quarter of 2014. The sale resulted in a pre-tax gain of approximately $241 million and is net of approximately $19 million in transactions costs for the year ended December 31, 2014.
The tax expense recorded in connection with this transaction totaled $72 million, net of a $19 million tax benefit related to the utilization of a capital loss carryforward. The capital gain generated from the sale of LiveTV resulted in the release of a valuation allowance related to the capital loss deferred tax asset. This resulted in an after tax gain on the sale of approximately $169 million.
LiveTV operations are no longer being consolidated as a subsidiary in JetBlue's condensed consolidated financial statements. The effect of this change in reporting structure is not material to the financial statements presented.
NOTE 11 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
During October 2015, we entered an agreement to buy out six of our aircraft leases for approximately $110 million. We anticipate completing the transaction during the fourth quarter of 2015.
In October 2015, we announced a co-branded credit card partnership with a new financial institution, which will replace our existing contract with another financial institution that we anticipate expiring at the end of the first quarter of 2016. The agreement will be a multiple-element arrangement subject to ASU 2009-13, Multiple Deliverable Revenue Arrangements; ASU 2009-13 is effective for new and materially modified revenue arrangements entered into in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010. We do not apply the provisions of ASU 2009-13 to our existing co-branded credit card agreement, as the agreement was signed before and not materially modified after the effective date. We are still evaluating the full impact of applying this standard to our new agreement on our condensed consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
OVERVIEW
Third Quarter 2015 Highlights
| |
• | We had a $137 million increase in passenger revenue compared to the third quarter 2014 due primarily to a 7.7% increase in revenue passengers as well as a 1.9% increase in the average fare. |
| |
• | Operating expense per available seat mile decreased by 11.2% to 10.30 cents, primarily due to a significant decline in aircraft fuel expenses. Excluding fuel and profit sharing, our cost per available seat mile(1) increased by 2.4%. |
| |
• | Operating income reached $351 million, an increase of $187 million over the comparable period in 2014. This increase was principally driven by a reduction in aircraft fuel expenses and higher passenger revenue, partially offset by an increase in controllable costs. |
•We generated $1.3 billion in cash from operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2015.
Balance Sheet
We ended the third quarter of 2015 with unrestricted cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $1.1 billion and undrawn lines of credit of approximately $600 million. Our unrestricted cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments is approximately 18% of trailing twelve months revenue. We increased the number of unencumbered aircraft by 2 during the quarter by using cash on hand to pay for our deliveries. We have 48 unencumbered aircraft and 34 unencumbered spare engines as of September 30, 2015.
Network
As part of our ongoing network initiatives and route optimization efforts, we continued to make schedule and frequency adjustments throughout the third quarter of 2015, including the announcement of seasonal non-stop service between New York's John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK) and Palm Springs International Airport (PSP) in Southern California this winter.
Outlook for 2015
For the fourth quarter of 2015, cost per available seat mile, excluding fuel and profit sharing(1) is expected to increase between zero and 2.0% over the comparable 2014 period. In addition, we expect operating capacity to increase between 8.5% and 10.5% over the comparable 2014 period.
For the full year 2015, we expect our operating capacity to increase between 8.5% and 9.5% over full year 2014 with the addition of four Airbus A321 aircraft to our operating fleet during the remainder of the year. This represents a shift upwards from previous guidance included in our second quarter Form 10-Q due to additional Mint service and the strength of our completion factor. We expect our cost per available seat mile, excluding fuel and profit sharing(1), for full year 2015 to increase between zero and 1.0% over full year 2014.
We introduced Fare Options on June 30, 2015 which offers customers a choice to purchase tickets from three branded fares: Blue, Blue Plus, and Blue Flex. Each fare includes different offerings, such as free checked bags, reduced change fees, and additional TrueBlue points. During the third quarter 2015 we generated incremental operating income ahead of our initial target due to a higher number of fare upsells and more first checked bags than originally forecasted.
Beginning in the first quarter of 2016, we anticipate launching a new co-branded credit card partnership withBarclaycard® on the MasterCard® network. Existing cardholders will be converted to the JetBlue Barclays Mastercard.
(1) Refer to our "Regulation G Reconciliation" note below for more information on this non-GAAP measure.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 vs. 2014
Overview
We reported net income of $198 million, an operating income of $351 million and an operating margin of 20.8% for the three months ended September 30, 2015. This compares to net income of $79 million, an operating income of $164 million and an operating margin of 10.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2014. Diluted earnings per share were $0.58 for the third quarter of 2015 compared to $0.24 for the same period in 2014.
On-time performance, as defined by the Department of Transportation, or DOT, is arrival within 14 minutes of scheduled arrival. In the third quarter of 2015, our systemwide on-time performance was 77.8% compared to 76.4% for the same period in 2014. Our on-time performance remains challenged by our concentration of operations in the northeast of the U.S., one of the world's most congested airspaces. Our completion factor was 99.3% in the third quarter of 2015 and 98.7% in the same period in 2014.
Operating Revenues
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Year-over-Year Change | |
(Revenues in millions; percent changes based on unrounded numbers) | | 2015 | | 2014 | | $ | | % | |
Passenger Revenue | | $ | 1,551 |
| | $ | 1,414 |
| | $ | 137 |
| | 9.7 |
| |
Other Revenue | | 136 |
| | 115 |
| | 21 |
| | 18.8 |
| |
Operating Revenues | | $ | 1,687 |
| | $ | 1,529 |
| | $ | 158 |
| | 10.4 |
| |
| | | | | | | | | |
Average Fare | | $ | 167.96 |
| | $ | 164.80 |
| | $ | 3.16 |
| | 1.9 |
| |
Yield per passenger mile (cents) | | 14.02 |
| | 13.96 |
| | 0.06 |
| | 0.5 |
| |
Passenger revenue per ASM (cents) | | 11.96 |
| | 12.03 |
| | (0.07 | ) | | (0.6 | ) | |
Operating revenue per ASM (cents) | | 13.01 |
| | 13.00 |
| | 0.01 |
| | — |
| |
Average stage length (miles) | | 1,094 |
| | 1,082 |
| | 12 |
| | 1.1 |
| |
Revenue passengers (thousands) | | 9,237 |
| | 8,579 |
| | 658 |
| | 7.7 |
| |
Revenue passenger miles (millions) | | 11,063 |
| | 10,127 |
| | 936 |
| | 9.2 |
| |
Available Seat Miles (ASMs) (millions) | | 12,976 |
| | 11,752 |
| | 1,224 |
| | 10.4 |
| |
Load Factor | | 85.3 | % | | 86.2 | % | | | | (0.9 | ) | pts. |
Passenger revenue is our primary source of revenue, which includes seat revenue as well as revenue from our ancillary product offerings such as EvenMore™ Space. The increase in passenger revenue of $137 million, or 9.7%, for the three months ended September 30, 2015, compared to the same period in 2014, was primarily attributable to a 7.7% increase in revenue passengers and a 1.9% increase in average fare.
Operating Expenses
In detail, our operating costs per available seat mile, or ASM, were as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Year-over-Year Change | | Cents per ASM |
(in millions; per ASM data in cents; percent changes based on unrounded numbers) | 2015 | | 2014 | | $ | | % | | 2015 | | 2014 | | % Change |
Aircraft fuel and related taxes | $ | 342 |
| | $ | 515 |
| | $ | (173 | ) | | (33.6 | ) | | 2.63 |
| | 4.39 |
| | (39.8 | ) |
Salaries, wages and benefits | 389 |
| | 318 |
| | 71 |
| | 22.4 |
| | 3.00 |
| | 2.71 |
| | 10.9 |
|
Landing fees and other rents | 91 |
| | 88 |
| | 3 |
| | 3.0 |
| | 0.70 |
| | 0.75 |
| | (6.7 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization | 84 |
| | 79 |
| | 5 |
| | 6.7 |
| | 0.65 |
| | 0.67 |
| | (3.4 | ) |
Aircraft rent | 30 |
| | 31 |
| | (1 | ) | | (0.8 | ) | | 0.23 |
| | 0.26 |
| | (10.2 | ) |
Sales and marketing | 69 |
| | 59 |
| | 10 |
| | 15.5 |
| | 0.53 |
| | 0.50 |
| | 4.6 |
|
Maintenance materials and repairs | 132 |
| | 109 |
| | 23 |
| | 21.5 |
| | 1.02 |
| | 0.93 |
| | 10.1 |
|
Other operating expenses | 199 |
| | 166 |
| | 33 |
| | 20.6 |
| | 1.54 |
| | 1.40 |
| | 9.3 |
|
Total operating expenses | $ | 1,336 |
| | $ | 1,365 |
| | $ | (29 | ) | | (2.0 | )% | | 10.30 |
| | 11.61 |
| | (11.2 | )% |
Aircraft Fuel and Related Taxes
Aircraft fuel and related taxes decreased by $173 million, or 33.6%, for the three months ended September 30, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014. The average fuel price for the third quarter 2015 decreased by 39.5% to $1.85 per gallon. This was partially offset by an increase of 9.8%, or 16 million gallons, in our fuel consumption and a 5.9% increase in the average number of aircraft operating during the third quarter 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014.
In addition, losses upon settlement of effective fuel hedges during the third quarter of 2015 were $27 million versus $1 million during the same period in 2014.
Salaries, Wages and Benefits
Salaries, wages and benefits increased $71 million, or 22.4%, for the three months ended September 30, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014. It was our largest expense for the quarter, representing approximately 29% of our total operating expenses. The primary drivers were an increase in profit sharing which is based on adjusted pre-tax income as well as additional headcount.
Maintenance Materials and Repairs
Maintenance materials and repairs increased $23 million, or 21.5%, for the three months ended September 30, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014, primarily driven by increased flight hours on our engine flight-hour based maintenance repair agreements and by the number of airframe heavy maintenance repairs.
Other Operating Expenses
Other operating expenses increased $33 million, or 20.6%, for the three months ended September 30, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014, primarily due to an increase in airport and technology services and passenger on-board supplies resulting from an increased number of passengers flown.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 vs. 2014
Overview
We reported net income of $487 million, an operating income of $886 million and an operating margin of 18.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. This compares to net income of $313 million, operating income of $346 million and an operating margin of 7.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. Diluted earnings per share was $1.42 for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to $0.93 for the same period in 2014. Our 2014 results include the gain from the sale of LiveTV, LLC. Excluding the gain,(1) net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 was $145 million and diluted earnings per share was $0.44.
Approximately 80% of our operations reside in the heavily populated northeast corridor of the U.S., which includes the New York and Boston metropolitan areas. During the first three months of 2014, this area experienced one of the coldest winters in 20 years, with New York and Boston each experiencing over 57 inches of snow. This led to the cancellation of approximately 4,100 flights in the first quarter of 2014 which negatively impacted our seat and ancillary revenues such as change fees, due to our policy of waiving them during severe weather events. During the first three months of 2015, a series of winter storms impacted this area, with Boston's Logan Airport experiencing record breaking snowfall totals. Despite the adverse weather conditions, our 2015 operational performance improved over the same period in 2014, resulting in approximately 37% fewer flight cancellations. We estimate that winter storms reduced our operating income by approximately $10 million in the first quarter of 2015 and $35 million in the first quarter of 2014.
Operating Revenues
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | Year-over-Year Change | |
(Revenues in millions; percent changes based on unrounded numbers) | | 2015 | | 2014 | | $ | | % | |
Passenger Revenue | | $ | 4,455 |
| | $ | 4,016 |
| | $ | 439 |
| | 10.9 |
| |
Other Revenue | | 367 |
| | 355 |
| | 12 |
| | 3.5 |
| |
Operating Revenues | | $ | 4,822 |
| | $ | 4,371 |
| | $ | 451 |
| | 10.3 |
| |
| | | | | | | | | |
Average Fare | | $ | 170.12 |
| | $ | 166.70 |
| | $ | 3.42 |
| | 2.1 |
| |
Yield per passenger mile (cents) | | 14.30 |
| | 14.13 |
| | 0.17 |
| | 1.2 |
| |
Passenger revenue per ASM (cents) | | 12.16 |
| | 11.97 |
| | 0.19 |
| | 1.6 |
| |
Operating revenue per ASM (cents) | | 13.16 |
| | 13.02 |
| | 0.14 |
| | 1.1 |
| |
Average stage length (miles) | | 1,092 |
| | 1,088 |
| | 4 |
| | 0.3 |
| |
Revenue passengers (thousands) | | 26,190 |
| | 24,091 |
| | 2,099 |
| | 8.7 |
| |
Revenue passenger miles (millions) | | 31,157 |
| | 28,421 |
| | 2,736 |
| | 9.6 |
| |
Available Seat Miles (ASMs) (millions) | | 36,632 |
| | 33,558 |
| | 3,074 |
| | 9.2 |
| |
Load Factor | | 85.1 | % | | 84.7 | % | | | | 0.4 |
| pts. |
The increase in passenger revenues of $439 million, or 10.9%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014 was mainly attributable to the 8.7% increase in revenue passengers and the 2.1% increase in average fare. Other revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 included approximately $30 million related to our ownership of LiveTV, which was sold during the second quarter of 2014.
(1) Refer to our "Regulation G Reconciliation" note below for more information on this non-GAAP measure.
Operating Expenses
In detail, operating costs per available seat mile were as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | | Year-over-Year Change | | Cents per ASM |
(in millions; per ASM data in cents; percent changes based on unrounded numbers) | 2015 | | 2014 | | $ | | % | | 2015 | | 2014 | | % Change |
Aircraft fuel and related taxes | $ | 1,048 |
| | $ | 1,476 |
| | $ | (428 | ) | | (29.0 | ) | | 2.87 |
| | 4.40 |
| | (34.9 | ) |
Salaries, wages and benefits | 1,139 |
| | 963 |
| | 176 |
| | 18.3 |
| | 3.11 |
| | 2.87 |
| | 8.4 |
|
Landing fees and other rents | 264 |
| | 248 |
| | 16 |
| | 6.3 |
| | 0.72 |
| | 0.74 |
| | (2.6 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization | 252 |
| | 234 |
| | 18 |
| | 8.2 |
| | 0.69 |
| | 0.70 |
| | (0.9 | ) |
Aircraft rent | 92 |
| | 93 |
| | (1 | ) | | (1.2 | ) | | 0.25 |
| | 0.28 |
| | (9.5 | ) |
Sales and marketing | 199 |
| | 182 |
| | 17 |
| | 9.3 |
| | 0.54 |
| | 0.54 |
| | 0.1 |
|
Maintenance materials and repairs | 371 |
| | 305 |
| | 66 |
| | 21.8 |
| | 1.01 |
| | 0.91 |
| | 11.6 |
|
Other operating expenses | 571 |
| | 524 |
| | 47 |
| | 8.8 |
| | 1.56 |
| | 1.55 |
| | (0.3 | ) |
Total operating expenses | $ | 3,936 |
| | $ | 4,025 |
| | $ | (89 | ) | | (2.2 | )% | | 10.75 |
| | 11.99 |
| | (10.4 | )% |
Our operating expenses contain variable costs that decreased primarily due to a 35.0% decrease in average fuel cost per gallon.
Aircraft Fuel and Related Taxes
Aircraft fuel expense decreased $428 million, or 29.0%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014, and represented approximately 27% of our total operating expenses. The average fuel price for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 decreased by 35.0% to $2.01 per gallon. This was partially offset by increased fuel consumption of 45 million gallons or 9.3% mainly due to a 7.3% increase in departures and a 5.9% increase in the average number of operating aircraft in 2015 compared to 2014.
In addition, losses upon settlement of effective fuel hedges during nine months ended September 30, 2015 were $93 million versus $4 million during the same period in 2014.
Salaries, Wages and Benefits
Salaries, wages and benefits increased $176 million, or 18.3%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014. The primary driver was an increase in profit sharing which is based on adjusted pre-tax income as well as additional headcount. Our average number of full-time equivalent employees in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 increased by 9.0% compared to the same period in 2014.
Landing Fees and Other Rents
Landing fees and other rents increased $16 million, or 6.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014, primarily due to increased departures.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization increased approximately $18 million, or 8.2%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014, primarily due to having an average of 147 owned and capital leased aircraft in service in 2015 compared to 136 in 2014. Additionally, depreciation expense increased in 2015 due to the completion of our international arrivals facility and additional gates at our terminal at JFK, T5, which was completed in November 2014.
Sales and Marketing
Sales and marketing increased $17 million, or 9.3%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014, primarily due to increased sales distribution costs associated with increased revenues.
Maintenance Materials and Repairs
Maintenance materials and repairs increased approximately $66 million, or 21.8%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to 2014, primarily driven by increased flight hours on our engine flight-hour based maintenance repair agreements and by the number of airframe heavy maintenance repairs.
Other Operating Expenses
Other operating expenses increased $47 million, or 8.8%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to 2014, primarily due to an increase in airport services and passenger on-board supplies resulting from increased passengers flown, partially offset by the non-recurrence of operating costs associated with LiveTV during the first six months of 2014 and a $9 million gain in 2015 related to an insurance recovery for a damaged engine.
The following table sets forth our operating statistics for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(percent changes based on unrounded numbers) | | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Year-over-Year Change | | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | Year-over-Year Change | |
| | 2015 | | 2014 | | % | | | 2015 | | 2014 | | % | |
Operating Statistics: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue passengers (thousands) | | 9,237 |
| | 8,579 |
| | 7.7 |
| | | 26,190 |
| | 24,091 |
| | 8.7 |
| |
Revenue passenger miles (millions) | | 11,063 |
| | 10,127 |
| | 9.2 |
| | | 31,157 |
| | 28,421 |
| | 9.6 |
| |
Available seat miles (ASMs) (millions) | | 12,976 |
| | 11,752 |
| | 10.4 |
| | | 36,632 |
| | 33,558 |
| | 9.2 |
| |
Load factor | | 85.3 | % | | 86.2 | % | | (0.9 | ) | pts. | | 85.1 | % | | 84.7 | % | | 0.4 |
| pts. |
Aircraft utilization (hours per day) | | 12.2 |
| | 12.0 |
| | 1.0 |
| | | 12.0 |
| | 11.9 |
| | 0.8 |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Average fare | | $ | 167.96 |
| | $ | 164.80 |
| | 1.9 |
| | | $ | 170.12 |
| | $ | 166.70 |
| | 2.1 |
| |
Yield per passenger mile (cents) | | 14.02 |
| | 13.96 |
| | 0.5 |
| | | 14.30 |
| | 14.13 |
| | 1.2 |
| |
Passenger revenue per ASM (cents) | | 11.96 |
| | 12.03 |
| | (0.6 | ) | | | 12.16 |
| | 11.97 |
| | 1.6 |
| |
Operating revenue per ASM (cents) | | 13.01 |
| | 13.00 |
| | — |
| | | 13.16 |
| | 13.02 |
| | 1.1 |
| |
Operating expense per ASM (cents) | | 10.30 |
| | 11.61 |
| | (11.2 | ) | | | 10.75 |
| | 11.99 |
| | (10.4 | ) | |
Operating expense per ASM, excluding fuel (cents) | | 7.67 |
| | 7.22 |
| | 6.2 |
| | | 7.88 |
| | 7.59 |
| | 3.8 |
| |
Operating expense per ASM, excluding fuel & profit sharing (cents) (1) | | 7.31 |
| | 7.13 |
| | 2.4 |
| | | 7.59 |
| | 7.56 |
| | 0.4 |
| |
Airline operating expense per ASM (cents) (2) | | 10.30 |
| | 11.61 |
| | (11.2 | ) | | | 10.75 |
| | 11.88 |
| | (9.6 | ) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Departures | | 82,989 |
| | 77,205 |
| | 7.5 |
| | | 236,370 |
| | 220,274 |
| | 7.3 |
| |
Average stage length (miles) | | 1,094 |
| | 1,082 |
| | 1.1 |
| | | 1,092 |
| | 1,088 |
| | 0.3 |
| |
Average number of operating aircraft during period | | 209.0 |
| | 197.4 |
| | 5.9 |
| | | 206.3 |
| | 194.8 |
| | 5.9 |
| |
Average fuel cost per gallon, including fuel taxes | | $ | 1.85 |
| | $ | 3.05 |
| | (39.5 | ) | | | $ | 2.01 |
| | $ | 3.09 |
| | (35.0 | ) | |
Fuel gallons consumed (millions) | | 185 |
| | 169 |
| | 9.8 |
| | | 522 |
| | 477 |
| | 9.3 |
| |
Average number of full-time equivalent employees (2) | |
| |
| |
| | | 14,418 |
| | 13,225 |
| | 9.0 |
| |
__________________________
| |
(1) | Refer to our “Regulation G Reconciliation” note below for more information on this non-GAAP measure. |
| |
(2) | Excludes results of operations and employees of LiveTV, LLC, which are unrelated to our airline operations and are immaterial to our consolidated operating results. As of June 10, 2014, employees of LiveTV, LLC are no longer part of JetBlue. |
Although we experienced revenue growth throughout 2014 as well as in the first nine months of 2015, this trend may not continue. Except for the uncertainty related to the direction of fuel prices, we expect our expenses to continue to increase as we acquire additional aircraft, as our fleet ages and as we expand the frequency of flights in existing markets as well as enter into new markets. In addition, we expect our operating results to significantly fluctuate from quarter-to-quarter in the future as a result of various factors, many of which are outside of our control. Consequently, we believe quarter-to-quarter comparisons of our operating results may not necessarily be meaningful; you should not rely on our results for any one quarter as an indication of our future performance.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The airline business is capital intensive. Our ability to successfully execute our growth plans is largely dependent on the continued availability of capital on attractive terms. In addition, our ability to successfully operate our business depends on maintaining sufficient liquidity. We believe we have adequate resources from a combination of cash and cash equivalents, investment securities on hand and two available lines of credit. Additionally, as of September 30, 2015, we had 48 unencumbered aircraft and 34 unencumbered spare engines which we believe could be an additional source of liquidity, if necessary. During the fourth quarter of 2015, we plan to buy out the leases on six of our A320 aircraft.
We believe a healthy liquidity position is crucial to our ability to weather any part of the economic cycle while continuing to execute on our plans for profitable growth and increased returns. Our goal is to continue to be diligent with our liquidity, maintaining financial flexibility and allowing for prudent capital spending.
At September 30, 2015, we had unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of $544 million and short-term investments of $588 million. We believe our current level of unrestricted cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of approximately 18% of trailing twelve months revenue, combined with our available lines of credit and portfolio of unencumbered assets provides us with a strong liquidity position and the potential for higher returns on cash deployment.
Analysis of Cash Flows
Operating Activities
We rely primarily on operating cash flows to provide working capital for current and future operations. Cash flows from operating activities were $1.3 billion and $724 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Higher earnings, principally driven by lower fuel costs, significantly contributed to our growth in operating cash flows.
Investing Activities
During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, capital expenditures related to our purchase of flight equipment included $325 million related to the purchase of eight Airbus A321 aircraft, $59 million for flight equipment deposits, $53 million in work-in-progress relating to flight equipment, and $24 million for spare part purchases. Other property and equipment capital expenditures also included ground equipment purchases and facilities improvements for $91 million. Investing activities also included the net purchase of $213 million of investment securities.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, capital expenditures related to our purchase of flight equipment included $134 million related to the purchase of three Airbus A321 aircraft, $99 million for flight equipment deposits, $70 million in work-in-progress relating to flight equipment, $27 million for spare part purchases, and $1 million relating to other activities. Capital expenditures also include the purchase of the takeoff and landing slots at Reagan National Airport for $75 million, other property and equipment including ground equipment purchases and facilities improvements for $171 million and LiveTV inflight entertainment equipment inventory for $20 million. Investing activities also include the proceeds from the sale of LiveTV for $393 million and the net proceeds of $95 million from investment securities.
Financing Activities
Financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 consisted of the scheduled maturities of $148 million relating to debt and capital lease obligations, prepayment of $52 million of outstanding principal relating to seven Airbus A320 aircraft as well as the outstanding balance of $32 million on a special facility revenue bond for JFK that was issued by the New York City Industrial Development Agency in December 2006. In addition, we acquired $164 million in treasury shares of which $150 million related to our accelerated share repurchase, or ASR, in June of 2015. During the period, we realized $68 million in proceeds from the issuance of stock related to employee share-based compensation.
Financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 consisted of the scheduled repayment of $342 million relating to debt and capital lease obligations, $306 million of debt prepayment, our issuance of $342 million in fixed rate equipment notes secured by 18 aircraft, the acquisition of $82 million in treasury shares, including $73 million related to our ASR, and the repayment of $10 million in principal related to our construction obligation for T5. In the future we may issue, in one or more offerings, debt securities, pass-through certificates, common stock, preferred stock and/or other securities.
Working Capital
We had a working capital deficit of $599 million and $736 million at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. Working capital deficits can be customary in the airline industry because air traffic liability is classified as a current liability. Our working capital deficit decreased by $137 million due to several factors, primarily due to an overall increase in our investment securities and cash balances, partially offset by an increase in air traffic liability as a result of seasonal travel trends and accrued salaries, wages and benefits primarily as a result of profit sharing.
We expect to meet our obligations as they become due through available cash, investment securities and internally generated funds, supplemented as necessary by financing activities which may be available to us. We expect to generate positive working capital through our operations. However, we cannot predict what the effect on our business might be from the extremely competitive environment we operate in or from events beyond our control, such as volatile fuel prices, economic conditions, weather-related disruptions, airport infrastructure challenges, the spread of infectious diseases, the impact of airline bankruptcies, restructurings or consolidations, U.S. military actions or acts of terrorism. We believe the working capital available to us will be sufficient to meet our cash requirements for at least the next 12 months.
Our scheduled debt maturities are expected to increase over the next five years, with a scheduled peak in 2016 of $455 million. As part of our efforts to effectively manage our balance sheet and improve Return on Invested Capital, or ROIC, we expect to continue to actively manage our debt balances. Our approach to debt management includes managing the mix of fixed and floating rate debt, annual maturities of debt and the weighted average cost of debt. We intend to continue to opportunistically pre-pay outstanding debt when market conditions and terms are favorable as well as when excess liquidity is available. Additionally, our unencumbered assets allow some flexibility in managing our cost of debt and capital requirements.
Contractual Obligations
Our noncancelable contractual obligations at September 30, 2015, include the following (in millions):