UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2007 |
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO . |
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 1-13508
THE COLONIAL BANCGROUP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 63-0661573 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
100 Colonial Bank Blvd. Montgomery, AL |
36117 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(334) 676-5000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
None
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to the filing requirements for at least the past 90 days. YES x NO ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer: in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check One):
Large accelerated filer x Accelerated filer ¨ Non-accelerated filer ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES ¨ NO x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class |
Outstanding at April 30, 2007 | |
Common Stock, $2.50 Par Value | 153,017,185 |
THE COLONIAL BANCGROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX
2
THE COLONIAL BANCGROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SAFE HARBOR PROVISIONS
OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995:
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report and the information incorporated by reference include forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Words such as believes, estimates, plans, expects, should, may, might, outlook, and anticipates, and similar expressions, as they relate to BancGroup (including its subsidiaries or its management), are intended to identify forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements in these reports are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by the statements. In addition to factors mentioned elsewhere in this report or previously disclosed in BancGroups SEC reports (accessible on the SECs website at www.sec.gov or on BancGroups website at www.colonialbank.com), the following factors, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from forward-looking statements and future results could differ materially from historical performance. These factors are not exclusive:
| deposit attrition, customer loss, or revenue loss in the ordinary course of business; |
| increases in competitive pressure in the banking industry; |
| costs or difficulties related to the integration of the businesses of BancGroup and institutions it acquires are greater than expected; |
| the inability of BancGroup to realize elements of its strategic plans for 2007 and beyond; |
| changes in the interest rate environment which expand or reduce margins or adversely affect critical estimates as applied and projected returns on investments; |
| economic conditions affecting real estate values and transactions in BancGroups market and/or general economic conditions, either nationally or regionally, that are less favorable then expected; |
| natural disasters in BancGroups primary market areas result in prolonged business disruption or materially impair the value of collateral securing loans; |
| managements assumptions and estimates underlying critical accounting policies prove to be inadequate or materially incorrect or are not borne out by subsequent events; |
| the impact of recent and future federal and state regulatory changes; |
| current or future litigation, regulatory investigations, proceedings or inquiries; |
| strategies to manage interest rate risk may yield results other than those anticipated; |
| changes which may occur in the regulatory environment; |
| a significant rate of inflation (deflation); |
| acts of terrorism, war or natural disasters; and |
| changes in the securities markets. |
Many of these factors are beyond BancGroups control. The reader is cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward looking statements made by or on behalf of BancGroup. Any such statement speaks only as of the date the statement was made or as of such date that may be referenced within the statement. BancGroup does not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements.
3
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)
THE COLONIAL BANCGROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CONDITION
(Unaudited)
March 31, 2007 |
December 31, 2006 |
|||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Cash and due from banks |
$ | 359,233 | $ | 425,148 | ||||
Interest bearing deposits in banks |
1,222 | 2,200 | ||||||
Federal funds sold |
236,883 | 15,334 | ||||||
Securities purchased under agreements to resell Mortgage warehouse |
827,610 | 605,937 | ||||||
Securities purchased under agreements to resell Other |
500,000 | | ||||||
Securities available for sale |
3,384,576 | 3,083,614 | ||||||
Held to maturity securities (market value: 2007, $1,968; 2006, $2,007) |
1,570 | 1,874 | ||||||
Loans held for sale |
1,113,998 | 1,474,000 | ||||||
Total loans, net of unearned income: |
||||||||
Mortgage warehouse loans |
166,552 | 281,693 | ||||||
Loans, excluding mortgage warehouse loans |
14,754,924 | 15,197,196 | ||||||
Less: |
||||||||
Allowance for loan losses |
(172,602 | ) | (174,850 | ) | ||||
Loans, net |
14,748,874 | 15,304,039 | ||||||
Premises and equipment, net |
426,893 | 407,696 | ||||||
Goodwill |
627,207 | 627,207 | ||||||
Other intangible assets, net |
44,075 | 47,126 | ||||||
Other real estate owned |
4,133 | 1,869 | ||||||
Bank-owned life insurance |
462,238 | 457,812 | ||||||
Accrued interest and other assets |
333,390 | 330,393 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 23,071,902 | $ | 22,784,249 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY | ||||||||
Deposits: |
||||||||
Noninterest bearing transaction accounts |
$ | 2,964,585 | $ | 2,869,845 | ||||
Interest bearing transaction accounts |
6,444,194 | 6,222,818 | ||||||
Total transaction accounts |
9,408,779 | 9,092,663 | ||||||
Time deposits |
6,532,932 | 6,596,827 | ||||||
Brokered time deposits |
441,012 | 401,564 | ||||||
Total deposits |
16,382,723 | 16,091,054 | ||||||
Repurchase agreements |
768,705 | 832,672 | ||||||
Federal funds purchased |
511,076 | 1,133,000 | ||||||
Subordinated debt |
385,067 | 383,839 | ||||||
Junior subordinated debt |
226,883 | 299,078 | ||||||
Other long-term debt |
2,439,678 | 1,839,356 | ||||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
261,442 | 147,915 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
20,975,574 | 20,726,914 | ||||||
Contingencies and commitments (Note 8) |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $2.50 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized and none issued at both March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 |
| | ||||||
Preference stock, $2.50 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized and none issued at both March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 |
| | ||||||
Common stock, $2.50 par value; 400,000,000 shares authorized; 156,662,992 and 156,258,708 shares issued and 152,954,065 and 152,852,381 shares outstanding at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively |
391,657 | 390,647 | ||||||
Additional paid in capital |
767,908 | 763,845 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
1,036,771 | 1,029,510 | ||||||
Treasury stock, at cost (3,708,927 shares at March 31, 2007 and 3,406,327 at December 31, 2006) |
(89,996 | ) | (82,506 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes |
(10,012 | ) | (44,161 | ) | ||||
Total shareholders equity |
2,096,328 | 2,057,335 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 23,071,902 | $ | 22,784,249 | ||||
See Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
4
THE COLONIAL BANCGROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||
2007 | 2006 | ||||||
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | |||||||
Interest Income: |
|||||||
Interest and fees on loans |
$ | 315,309 | $ | 288,387 | |||
Interest and dividends on securities |
42,435 | 35,971 | |||||
Interest on federal funds sold and other short-term investments |
19,136 | 10,317 | |||||
Total interest income |
376,880 | 334,675 | |||||
Interest Expense: |
|||||||
Interest on deposits |
133,085 | 99,968 | |||||
Interest on short-term borrowings |
23,832 | 15,387 | |||||
Interest on long-term debt |
40,018 | 31,160 | |||||
Total interest expense |
196,935 | 146,515 | |||||
Net Interest Income |
179,945 | 188,160 | |||||
Provision for loan losses |
2,250 | 12,342 | |||||
Net Interest Income After Provision for Loan Losses |
177,695 | 175,818 | |||||
Noninterest Income: |
|||||||
Service charges on deposit accounts |
17,679 | 14,213 | |||||
Electronic banking |
4,401 | 4,107 | |||||
Other retail banking fees |
3,612 | 3,521 | |||||
Retail banking fees |
25,692 | 21,841 | |||||
Financial planning services |
3,822 | 3,129 | |||||
Mortgage banking origination and sales |
3,187 | 2,897 | |||||
Mortgage warehouse fees |
6,955 | 6,262 | |||||
Bank-owned life insurance |
4,955 | 3,939 | |||||
Securities and derivatives gains, net |
981 | 4,228 | |||||
Securities restructuring losses |
(36,006 | ) | | ||||
Gain on sale of mortgage loans |
3,850 | | |||||
Gain on sale of Goldleaf |
| 2,829 | |||||
Other income |
1,783 | 3,433 | |||||
Total noninterest income |
15,219 | 48,558 | |||||
Noninterest Expense: |
|||||||
Salaries and employee benefits |
69,554 | 68,793 | |||||
Severance expense |
3,025 | | |||||
Occupancy expense of bank premises, net |
18,505 | 15,534 | |||||
Furniture and equipment expenses |
13,122 | 11,392 | |||||
Professional services |
4,767 | 4,435 | |||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
3,051 | 3,057 | |||||
Advertising |
2,215 | 2,887 | |||||
Communications |
2,991 | 2,587 | |||||
Merger related expenses |
429 | | |||||
Net losses related to the early extinguishment of debt |
4,396 | | |||||
Other expenses |
16,086 | 17,176 | |||||
Total noninterest expense |
138,141 | 125,861 | |||||
Income before income taxes |
54,773 | 98,515 | |||||
Applicable income taxes |
18,294 | 33,495 | |||||
Net Income |
$ | 36,479 | $ | 65,020 | |||
Earnings per share: |
|||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.24 | $ | 0.42 | |||
Diluted |
0.24 | 0.42 | |||||
Average number of shares outstanding: |
|||||||
Basic |
152,309 | 153,968 | |||||
Diluted |
153,450 | 155,183 | |||||
Dividends declared per share |
$ | 0.1875 | $ | 0.17 |
See Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
5
THE COLONIAL BANCGROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||
2007 | 2006 | ||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||
Net income |
$ | 36,479 | $ | 65,020 | |||
Other comprehensive income, net of taxes: |
|||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale arising during the period, net of income taxes of $(5,276) and $13,874 in 2007 and 2006, respectively |
9,798 | (25,767 | ) | ||||
Less: reclassification adjustments for net losses (gains) on securities available for sale included in net income, net of income taxes of $(12,259) and $605 in 2007 and 2006, respectively |
22,766 | (1,125 | ) | ||||
Unrealized gains (losses), net of reclassification adjustments, on cash flow hedging instruments, net of income taxes of $(853) and $2,028 in 2007 and 2006, respectively |
1,585 | (3,766 | ) | ||||
Additional minimum pension liability adjustment, net of income taxes of $(1,340) in 2006 |
| 2,660 | |||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 70,628 | $ | 37,022 | |||
See Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
6
THE COLONIAL BANCGROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
(Unaudited)
Common Stock | Additional Paid In Capital |
Treasury Stock |
Retained Earnings |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
Total Shareholders Equity |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except shares and per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2006 |
152,852,381 | $ | 390,647 | $ | 763,845 | $ | (82,506 | ) | $ | 1,029,510 | $ | (44,161 | ) | $ | 2,057,335 | |||||||||||
Adoption of EITF 06-5 |
(540 | ) | (540 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares issued under: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Directors plan |
18,348 | 46 | 415 | 461 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock option plans |
221,001 | 552 | 2,227 | 2,779 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted stock plan, net |
156,790 | 392 | (392 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Employee stock purchase plan |
8,145 | 20 | 186 | 206 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Excess tax benefit from stock based compensation |
252 | 252 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock based compensation expense |
1,375 | 1,375 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of common stock |
(302,600 | ) | (7,490 | ) | (7,490 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
36,479 | 36,479 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends ($0.1875 per share) |
(28,678 | ) | (28,678 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in unrealized loss on securities available for sale, net of taxes and reclassification adjustments |
32,564 | 32,564 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification of cash flow hedging losses, net of taxes |
1,585 | 1,585 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, March 31, 2007 |
152,954,065 | $ | 391,657 | $ | 767,908 | $ | (89,996 | ) | $ | 1,036,771 | $ | (10,012 | ) | $ | 2,096,328 | |||||||||||
See Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
7
THE COLONIAL BANCGROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 36,479 | $ | 65,020 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation, amortization and accretion |
9,785 | 3,556 | ||||||
Provision for loan losses |
2,250 | 12,342 | ||||||
Deferred taxes |
(11,520 | ) | 931 | |||||
Securities and derivatives gains, net |
(981 | ) | (4,228 | ) | ||||
Securities restructuring losses |
36,006 | | ||||||
Gain on sale of mortgage loans |
(3,850 | ) | | |||||
Loss on sale of other assets |
86 | 305 | ||||||
Gain on sale of Goldleaf |
| (2,829 | ) | |||||
Net decrease (increase) in loans held for sale |
360,002 | (129,628 | ) | |||||
Decrease (increase) in interest and other receivables |
213 | (22,606 | ) | |||||
Increase in prepaids |
(7,143 | ) | (2,649 | ) | ||||
Increase in other assets |
(4,845 | ) | (594 | ) | ||||
Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses & accounts payable |
9,831 | (6,504 | ) | |||||
Increase in accrued income taxes |
17,234 | 26,612 | ||||||
Increase in interest payable |
8,283 | 8,878 | ||||||
Excess tax benefit from stock based compensation |
(237 | ) | (338 | ) | ||||
Other, net |
(2,102 | ) | 1,730 | |||||
Total adjustments |
413,012 | (115,022 | ) | |||||
Net cash from operating activities |
449,491 | (50,002 | ) | |||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Proceeds from maturities and calls of securities available for sale |
49,492 | 58,218 | ||||||
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale |
163,829 | 473,512 | ||||||
Purchases of securities available for sale |
(420,583 | ) | (597,245 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from maturities of held to maturity securities |
304 | 299 | ||||||
(Increase) decrease in securities purchased under agreements to resell |
(721,673 | ) | 11,159 | |||||
Net decrease (increase) in loans excluding proceeds from sale of mortgage loans |
68,562 | (383,611 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from sale of mortgage loans |
493,101 | | ||||||
Net cash received from Goldleaf divestiture (gross proceeds of $11.8 million) |
| 10,558 | ||||||
Capital expenditures |
(31,569 | ) | (15,831 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from bank owned life insurance |
319 | 923 | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of other assets |
2,887 | 5,598 | ||||||
Net investment in affiliates |
558 | (11,268 | ) | |||||
Net cash from investing activities |
(394,773 | ) | (447,688 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Net increase in demand, savings and time deposits |
291,054 | 372,285 | ||||||
Net (decrease) increase in federal funds purchased, repurchase agreements and other short-term borrowings |
(685,891 | ) | 352,099 | |||||
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
600,000 | | ||||||
Repayment of long-term debt |
(72,279 | ) | (219,877 | ) | ||||
Purchase of common stock |
(7,490 | ) | | |||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
2,985 | 2,131 | ||||||
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation |
237 | 338 | ||||||
Dividends paid |
(28,678 | ) | (26,229 | ) | ||||
Net cash from financing activities |
99,938 | 480,747 | ||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
154,656 |
|
|
(16,943 |
) | ||
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year |
442,682 | 498,591 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at March 31 |
$ | 597,338 | $ | 481,648 | ||||
See Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
8
THE COLONIAL BANCGROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1: Accounting and Reporting Policies
The accounting and reporting policies of The Colonial BancGroup, Inc. and its subsidiaries (referred to herein as BancGroup, Colonial, or the Company) are detailed in the Companys 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K. As discussed more fully below, effective January 1, 2007 Colonial changed certain of those policies as a result of the adoption of new accounting standards. These unaudited interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes included in BancGroups 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
In the opinion of BancGroup, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly BancGroups financial position as of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 and the results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods ended March 31, 2007 and 2006. All 2007 interim amounts have not been audited, and the results of operations for the interim periods herein are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the year.
Certain reclassifications were made to prior periods in order to conform to the current period presentation.
Sales and Servicing of Financial Assets
Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 156, Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets, which changes the measurement requirements for servicing assets and servicing liabilities that are separately recognized after the sale of financial assets. Prior to SFAS 156, any retained interests resulting from the sales of financial assets were measured based on an allocation of the previous carrying amount of the assets sold. The allocation between the retained interests and the assets sold was based on each components fair value in relation to the total fair value at the date of sale. Under SFAS 156, separately recognized servicing assets and liabilities must be initially measured at fair value, if practicable. SFAS 156 permits an entity to choose to either subsequently measure servicing rights at fair value and report changes in fair value in earnings, or amortize servicing rights in proportion to and over the estimated net related servicing income or loss and assess the rights for impairment or need for an increased obligation. The Company does not currently have any separately recognized servicing assets or liabilities. Any servicing assets or liabilities recognized in the future will be subsequently measured using the amortization approach.
Income Taxes
Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation (FIN) 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, which establishes a two-step process for recognizing and measuring tax benefits. FIN 48 applies to all tax positions within the scope of SFAS 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. Under FIN 48, tax benefits can only be recognized in BancGroups financial statements if it is more likely than not that the benefits would be sustained after full review by the relevant taxing authority. If a tax position meets the recognition threshold, the benefit to be recorded is equal to the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the taxing authority. Any difference between the full amount of the tax benefit and the amount recorded in the financial statements will be recognized as increased income tax expense. Interest and penalties accrued for uncertain tax positions will be classified as income tax expense, which is consistent with the recognition of these items in prior reporting periods. The implementation of FIN 48 did not result in a change to the Companys liability for unrecognized tax benefits. See Note 14 for related disclosures.
9
Other Accounting Standards
The following is a list of other accounting standards which became effective as of January 1, 2007 but did not have a material impact on BancGroup and did not change the accounting and reporting policies detailed in the Companys 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K:
| Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue 06-5, Accounting for Purchases of Life InsuranceDetermining the Amount That Could Be Realized in Accordance with FASB Technical Bulletin No. 85-4, Accounting for Purchases of Life InsuranceEITF 06-5 stipulates that the cash surrender value and any additional amounts provided by the contractual terms of an insurance policy that are realizable at the balance sheet date should be considered in determining the amount that could be realized under FTB 85-4, and any amounts that are not immediately payable to the policyholder in cash should be discounted to their present value. Also, in determining the amount that could be realized, companies should assume that policies will be surrendered on an individual-by-individual basis, rather than surrendering the entire group policy. As a result of adopting EITF 06-5 on January 1, 2007, BancGroup recognized a decrease of $540,000 to the balance of bank-owned life insurance and a corresponding decrease to retained earnings. |
| SFAS 155, Accounting for Certain Hybrid InstrumentsSFAS 155 permits, but does not require, fair value accounting for any hybrid financial instrument that contains an embedded derivative that would otherwise require bifurcation. In addition, SFAS 155 establishes a requirement to evaluate interests in securitized financial assets to identify interests that are freestanding derivatives or that are hybrid financial instruments that contain an embedded derivative requiring bifurcation. The adoption of SFAS 155 did not have an impact on BancGroups financial statements. |
| Statement 133 Implementation Issue B40, Embedded Derivatives: Application of Paragraph 13(b) to Securitized Interests in Prepayable Financial AssetsIssue B40 exempts securitized interests that contain only an embedded derivative that is tied to prepayment risk of underlying prepayable financial assets from the scope of paragraph 13(b) of SFAS 133. The adoption of Issue B40 did not have an impact on BancGroups financial statements. |
Note 2: Recent Accounting Standards
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157, Fair Value Measurements. Prior to SFAS 157, there were different definitions of fair value and limited guidance for applying those definitions. Moreover, that guidance was dispersed among the many accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. SFAS 157 provides a single definition of fair value, together with a framework for measuring it, and requires additional disclosure about the use of fair value to measure assets and liabilities. The Statement does not expand the use of fair value in any new circumstances.
SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The provisions of the Statement will be applied prospectively as of the effective date, except in limited circumstances in which the provisions will be applied retrospectively to certain securities and financial instruments as a cumulative effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings. The Company is currently assessing the potential impact SFAS 157 will have on the financial statements.
In September 2006, the EITF reached a final consensus on Issue 06-4, Accounting for Deferred Compensation and Postretirement Benefit Aspects of Endorsement Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements. EITF 06-4 stipulates that an agreement by the employer to share a portion of the proceeds of a life insurance policy with the employee during the postretirement period is a postretirement benefit arrangement for which a liability must be recorded. The consensus is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007. Entities will have the option of applying the provisions of EITF 06-4 as a cumulative effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings or retrospectively to all prior periods. The Company is currently assessing the potential impact EITF 06-4 will have on BancGroups financial statements.
10
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, which permits companies to elect to measure certain eligible items at fair value. Subsequent unrealized gains and losses on those items will be reported in earnings. Upfront costs and fees related to those items will be reported in earnings as incurred and not deferred.
SFAS 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. If a company elects to apply the provisions of the Statement to eligible items existing at that date, the effect of the remeasurement to fair value will be reported as a cumulative effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings. Retrospective application will not be permitted. The Company is currently assessing whether it will elect to use the fair value option for any of its eligible items.
In March 2007, the EITF reached a final consensus on Issue 06-10, Accounting for Collateral Assignment Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements. EITF 06-10 stipulates that a liability should be recognized for a postretirement benefit obligation associated with a collateral assignment arrangement if, on the basis of the substantive agreement with the employee, the employer has agreed to maintain a life insurance policy during the postretirement period or provide a death benefit. The employer also must recognize and measure the associated asset on the basis of the terms of the collateral assignment arrangement. The consensus is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007. Entities will have the option of applying the provisions of EITF 06-10 as a cumulative effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings or retrospectively to all prior periods. The Company is currently assessing the potential impact EITF 06-10 will have on BancGroups financial statements.
Note 3: Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||
(In thousands) | ||||||
Cash paid during the year for: |
||||||
Interest |
$ | 183,726 | $ | 133,333 | ||
Income taxes |
| 2,000 | ||||
Non-cash investing and financing activities: |
||||||
Transfer of loans to other real estate |
$ | 4,848 | $ | 1,391 | ||
Assets (non-cash) sold in Goldleaf divestiture |
| 12,236 | ||||
Liabilities transferred in Goldleaf divestiture |
| 4,507 | ||||
Assets acquired under capital leases |
2,117 | 2,280 | ||||
Capital leases terminated |
2,191 | |
11
Note 4: Securities
The composition of the Companys securities portfolio is reflected in the following table:
Securities by Category
Carrying Value at March 31, 2007 |
Carrying Value at December 31, 2006 | |||||
(In thousands) | ||||||
Securities available for sale: |
||||||
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government Sponsored Entities |
$ | 166,685 | $ | 166,481 | ||
Mortgage-backed securities of Government Sponsored Entities |
447,195 | 352,075 | ||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations of Government Sponsored Entities |
637,756 | 660,780 | ||||
Private collateralized mortgage obligations |
1,750,568 | 1,670,973 | ||||
Obligations of state and political subdivisions |
200,844 | 78,603 | ||||
Other |
181,528 | 154,702 | ||||
Total securities available for sale |
3,384,576 | 3,083,614 | ||||
Held to maturity securities: |
||||||
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government Sponsored Entities |
500 | 500 | ||||
Mortgage-backed securities of Government Sponsored Entities |
700 | 736 | ||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations of Government Sponsored Entities |
10 | 11 | ||||
Obligations of state and political subdivisions |
360 | 627 | ||||
Total held to maturity securities |
1,570 | 1,874 | ||||
Total securities |
$ | 3,386,146 | $ | 3,085,488 | ||
During the first quarter of 2007, the Company sold approximately $163 million in securities and purchased approximately $473 million in new securities, excluding transactions in Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (FHLB) stock.
As a result of the pending second quarter acquisition of Commercial Bankshares, Inc. and the resulting changes in BancGroups liquidity and capital positions, as well as the ongoing inverted yield curve, BancGroup determined that it was in the best interest of shareholders of the Company to deleverage the balance sheet by selling low yielding securities and paying off high cost borrowings. As a result of this strategy, management identified approximately $1.2 billion in available for sale securities which yielded approximately 4.78% and sold them in April 2007. Since BancGroup had the intent to sell these securities, prior to quarter end, the Company recorded a loss of $36 million ($24 million net of income taxes) in the first quarter of 2007 for the difference in the market value and the carrying value of the securities at March 31, 2007.
12
The following table reflects gross unrealized losses and market values of available for sale and held to maturity securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at March 31, 2007:
Less than 12 months | 12 months or more | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Market Value |
Unrealized Losses |
Market Value |
Unrealized Losses |
Market Value |
Unrealized Losses |
||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities of Government Sponsored Entities |
$ | 48,683 | $ | (122 | ) | $ | 56,073 | $ | (1,106 | ) | $ | 104,756 | $ | (1,228 | ) | ||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations of Government Sponsored Entities |
35,361 | (151 | ) | 436,725 | (8,891 | ) | 472,086 | (9,042 | ) | ||||||||||||
Private collateralized mortgage obligations |
146,178 | (718 | ) | 175,449 | (898 | ) | 321,627 | (1,616 | ) | ||||||||||||
Obligations of state and political subdivisions |
73,776 | (549 | ) | 5,448 | (18 | ) | 79,224 | (567 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total temporarily impaired securities |
$ | 303,998 | $ | (1,540 | ) | $ | 673,695 | $ | (10,913 | ) | $ | 977,693 | $ | (12,453 | ) | ||||||
The securities above consist of collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs) and mortgage-backed securities of Government Sponsored Entities, AAA-rated private CMOs, and obligations of state and political subdivisions. As of March 31, 2007, there were 147 securities with an unrealized loss relating to the level of interest rates prevailing in the market. Because of the creditworthiness of the issuers and because the future direction of interest rates is unknown, the impairments are deemed to be temporary. The severity and duration of such impairments are determined by the level of interest rates. Additionally, BancGroup has the ability to retain these securities until recovery of unrealized loss or maturity when full repayment would be received. Other than the April sales discussed above, there are no known current funding needs which would require the liquidation of securities.
Note 5: Loans
A summary of the major categories of loans outstanding is shown in the table below:
March 31, 2007 |
December 31, 2006 |
|||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Commercial, financial, agricultural |
$ | 1,172,871 | $ | 1,158,755 | ||||
Commercial real estate |
4,353,453 | 4,291,979 | ||||||
Real estate construction |
6,359,926 | 6,340,324 | ||||||
Residential real estate |
2,476,567 | 2,987,212 | ||||||
Consumer and other |
410,643 | 438,375 | ||||||
Total loans, excluding mortgage warehouse loans |
14,773,460 | 15,216,645 | ||||||
Mortgage warehouse loans |
166,552 | 281,693 | ||||||
Total loans |
14,940,012 | 15,498,338 | ||||||
Less: unearned income |
(18,536 | ) | (19,449 | ) | ||||
Total loans, net of unearned income |
$ | 14,921,476 | $ | 15,478,889 | ||||
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Note 6: Allowance for Loan Losses
An analysis of the allowance for loan losses is as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 |
||||
(In thousands) | ||||
Balance, January 1 |
$ | 174,850 | ||
Reduction due to sale of mortgage loans originally held for investment |
(2,303 | ) | ||
Provision charged to income |
2,250 | |||
Loans charged off |
(3,542 | ) | ||
Recoveries |
1,347 | |||
Balance, March 31 |
$ | 172,602 | ||
Note 7: Sales and Servicing of Financial Assets
In 2005, the Company structured a facility in which it sold certain mortgage warehouse loans and short-term participations in mortgage loans held for sale to a wholly-owned special purpose entity (SPE) which then sold interests in those assets to third-party commercial paper conduits (conduits).
The SPE had $2.0 billion outstanding to the conduits at March 31, 2007. There were no incremental sales to the conduits during the first quarter of 2007. Based on the structure of these transactions, the Companys only retained interest is the assets retained in the SPE as a first risk of loss position. No gain or loss was recorded at the time of sale. The Company receives servicing income based on a percentage of the outstanding balance of assets sold. During the first quarter of 2007, the Company recognized approximately $5.7 million of noninterest income related to these transactions, of which approximately $4.8 million was servicing income, and received $5.6 million in cash.
The following table presents a summary of the components of managed financial assets, representing both owned and sold assets, along with quantitative information about delinquencies and net credit losses:
As of March 31, 2007 | Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 | |||||||||||
Principal Balance |
Loans past due 30 days or more |
Average Balance |
Net Credit Losses(1) | |||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Mortgage warehouse loans |
||||||||||||
Assets managed |
$ | 467,932 | $ | | $ | 452,533 | $ | | ||||
less: interests sold, with servicing retained |
301,380 | | 256,582 | | ||||||||
Assets held in portfolio |
$ | 166,552 | $ | | $ | 195,951 | $ | | ||||
Loans held for sale |
||||||||||||
Assets managed |
$ | 2,812,618 | $ | | $ | 3,024,707 | $ | | ||||
less: interests sold |
1,698,620 | | 1,737,680 | | ||||||||
Assets held in portfolio |
$ | 1,113,998 | $ | | $ | 1,287,027 | $ | | ||||
(1) | Represents net charge-offs. |
Note 8: Commitments and Contingent Liabilities
Standby letters of credit are contingent commitments issued by Colonial Bank, N.A. (Colonial Bank) generally to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. A financial standby letter of credit is a commitment by Colonial Bank to guarantee a customers repayment of an outstanding loan or debt instrument. In a performance standby letter of credit, Colonial Bank guarantees a customers performance under a contractual
14
nonfinancial obligation for which it receives a fee. These guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements, including commercial paper, bond financing and similar transactions. The Company holds various assets as collateral supporting those commitments for which collateral is deemed necessary. FIN 45 requires the fair value of these commitments to be recorded on the balance sheet. The fair value of the commitment typically approximates the fee received from the customer for issuing such commitments. These fees are deferred and are recognized over the commitment period. The amount recorded for deferred fees as of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 was $642,000 and $552,000, respectively. At March 31, 2007, Colonial Bank had standby letters of credit outstanding with maturities of generally one year or less. The maximum potential amount of future undiscounted payments the Company could be required to make under outstanding standby letters of credit at March 31, 2007 was $348 million.
BancGroup and its subsidiaries are, from time to time, defendants in legal actions arising from normal business activities. Management does not anticipate that the outcome of any litigation presently pending at March 31, 2007 will have a material adverse effect on BancGroups consolidated financial statements or results of operations.
Note 9: Variable Interest Entities
During the first quarter of 2007, the Company redeemed the preferred securities issued by Colonial Capital II, a special purpose trust which was formed for the issuance of trust preferred securities to outside investors. Refer to Note 11, Long-Term Debt, for additional information.
There has been no material change in the Companys other variable interest entities. Refer to BancGroups 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information.
Note 10: Derivatives
BancGroup maintains positions in derivative financial instruments to manage interest rate risk and facilitate asset/liability management strategies. Derivatives are recorded at fair value in other assets or other liabilities.
Interest Rate Swaps
Fair Value Hedges
As of December 31, 2006 BancGroup had interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $337.3 million and an aggregate net loss of $1.75 million hedging subordinated debt. During the first quarter of 2007, those interest rate swaps were terminated. There were no interest rate swaps used as fair value hedges as of March 31, 2007.
Cash Flow Hedges
During the second quarter of 2006, the Company terminated interest rate swaps which were used as cash flow hedges of loans. The hedged forecasted transactions are still considered probable of occurring, therefore the net loss will remain in accumulated other comprehensive loss and be reclassified into earnings in the same periods during which the hedged forecasted transactions affect earnings (ending in June of 2008). The estimated amount of losses to be reclassified into earnings within the next 12 months is $6.3 million. There were no cash flow hedging gains or losses resulting from hedge ineffectiveness recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2007 or March 31, 2006.
15
Commitments to Originate and Sell Mortgage Loans
In connection with its retail mortgage loan production activities, the Company routinely enters into short-term commitments to fund residential mortgage loans (commonly referred to as interest rate locks). The Company utilizes forward sales commitments to economically mitigate the risk of potential decreases in the value of the loans that would result from the exercise of the loan commitments. The notional amounts of these mortgage loan origination commitments and the related forward sales commitments were approximately $37.2 million at March 31, 2007. The fair value of the origination commitments was a loss of approximately $75,000 at March 31, 2007, which was offset by a gain of approximately $75,000 on the related sales commitments.
BancGroup has executed individual forward sales commitments on loans held for sale. The notional value of the forward sales commitments at March 31, 2007 was $1.11 billion, of which $1.06 billion was designated as fair value hedges. The fair value of the sales commitments not designated as hedges was a gain of approximately $86,000 at March 31, 2007. The fair value of the forward sales commitments designated as hedges was a loss of $2.6 million at March 31, 2007, which was offset by a gain of $2.6 million on the hedged loans held for sale.
Options
BancGroup occasionally enters into over-the-counter option contracts on bonds in its securities portfolio. However, there were no option contracts outstanding at March 31, 2007.
Note 11: Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt is summarized as follows:
March 31, 2007 |
December 31, 2006 | |||||
(In thousands) | ||||||
Variable rate subordinated debentures |
$ | 7,725 | $ | 7,725 | ||
Subordinated notes |
377,342 | 376,114 | ||||
Junior subordinated debt |
226,883 | 299,078 | ||||
FHLB borrowings |
2,435,738 | 1,835,229 | ||||
Capital lease obligations |
3,940 | 4,128 | ||||
Total |
$ | 3,051,628 | $ | 2,522,274 | ||
During the first quarter of 2007, BancGroup borrowed $600 million from the FHLB with maturities ranging from seven to ten years and interest rates of three-month LIBOR minus amounts ranging from 1.00% to 1.10%. The FHLB has the right to call these advances quarterly beginning one year after the origination date. If not called on the first eligible date, the advances will convert to fixed rates ranging from 4.26% to 4.455% for the remaining term. In February, the Company redeemed $70 million of trust preferred securities, representing $72 million in junior subordinated debt, which carried an interest rate of 8.92%, and incurred a $4.4 million loss to extinguish the debt.
There have been no other material changes in BancGroups long-term debt. Refer to the Companys 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information.
Note 12: Pension Plan
BancGroup and subsidiaries sponsor a pension plan that covers most employees who have met certain age and length of service requirements. The plan provides benefits based on final average earnings, covered compensation, and years of benefit service. On December 31, 2005, BancGroup closed the pension plan to new
16
employees and set the compensation amount and years of service for the future benefits calculation for participants. Actuarial computations for financial reporting purposes are based on the projected unit credit method. The measurement date is December 31. Based on current actuarial projections, BancGroup will not be required to make a contribution to the plan in 2007.
The following table reflects the components of net periodic benefit income:
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Components of net periodic benefit income: |
||||||||
Interest cost |
$ | 727 | $ | 1,117 | ||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(1,105 | ) | (1,617 | ) | ||||
Net periodic benefit income |
$ | (378 | ) | $ | (500 | ) | ||
Note 13: Stock-Based Compensation
Total compensation cost for stock-based compensation awards (both stock options and restricted stock awards) for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 was $1.4 million and $728,000, respectively. The related income tax benefit was $367,000 and $145,000, respectively.
The following table summarizes BancGroups stock option activity since December 31, 2006:
Options | Weighted Average Exercise Price | |||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2006 |
3,595,884 | $ | 17.08 | |||
Granted |
754,730 | 25.81 | ||||
Exercised |
(221,001 | ) | 12.58 | |||
Cancelled |
(25,100 | ) | 22.33 | |||
Outstanding at March 31, 2007 |
4,104,513 | $ | 18.89 | |||
The fair value of each option grant was estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:
Three months ended March 31, 2007 | ||
Expected option term |
5.33 years | |
Weighted average expected volatility |
21.11% | |
Weighted average risk-free interest rate |
4.70% | |
Weighted average expected annual dividend yield |
2.70% |
The following table summarizes BancGroups restricted stock activity since December 31, 2006:
Restricted Stock |
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | |||||
Nonvested at December 31, 2006 |
466,839 | $ | 21.70 | |||
Granted |
156,790 | 25.81 | ||||
Vested |
(6,740 | ) | 14.15 | |||
Cancelled |
| | ||||
Nonvested at March 31, 2007 |
616,889 | $ | 22.82 | |||
17
Note 14: Income Taxes
BancGroup adopted the provisions of FIN 48 on January 1, 2007. The implementation of FIN 48 did not result in a change to Colonials liability for unrecognized tax benefits. The amount of unrecognized tax benefits at January 1, 2007 was $15.5 million, $10.4 million of which would favorably impact the Companys effective income tax rate if recognized.
BancGroup records accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense, which is consistent with the recognition of these items in prior reporting periods. As of January 1, 2007, the Company had recorded liabilities totaling approximately $2.7 million, net of tax, for the payment of interest and penalties.
BancGroup has substantially concluded all U.S federal income tax matters for years through 2002. Substantially all state income tax matters have been concluded for years through 1997. Colonial and its subsidiaries have various state income tax returns for years 1998 through 2005 in the process of examination, administrative appeals or litigation.
While the Company expects to settle various state tax audits within the next 12 months, the change in the unrecognized tax benefit is not expected to be material to the financial statements.
Note 15: Earnings Per Share
The following table reflects a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic EPS computation to the numerator and denominator of the diluted EPS computation:
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
Income | Shares | Per Share Amount | ||||||
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||
2007 |
||||||||
Basic EPS |
||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 36,479 | 152,309 | $ | 0.24 | |||
Effect of dilutive instruments: |
||||||||
Options and nonvested restricted stock |
1,141 | |||||||
Diluted EPS |
$ | 36,479 | 153,450 | $ | 0.24 | |||
2006 |
||||||||
Basic EPS |
||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 65,020 | 153,968 | $ | 0.42 | |||
Effect of dilutive instruments: |
||||||||
Options and nonvested restricted stock |
1,215 | |||||||
Diluted EPS |
$ | 65,020 | 155,183 | $ | 0.42 | |||
The above calculations exclude options that could potentially dilute basic EPS in the future but were antidilutive for the periods presented. The number of such options excluded was approximately 1,692,000 and 871,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
18
Note 16: Segment Information
The Company has six reportable segments for management reporting. Each regional bank segment consists of commercial lending and full service branches in its geographic region with its own management team. The branches provide a full range of traditional banking products as well as financial planning and mortgage banking services. The mortgage warehouse segment headquartered in Orlando, Florida provides funding to mortgage origination companies. The Company reports Corporate/Treasury/Other which includes the investment securities portfolio, nondeposit funding activities including long-term debt, short-term liquidity and balance sheet risk management including derivative hedging activities, the parent companys activities, intercompany eliminations and certain support activities not currently allocated to the aforementioned segments. In addition, Corporate/Treasury/Other includes income from bank-owned life insurance, income and expenses from various nonbank subsidiaries, joint ventures and equity investments, merger related expenses and the unallocated portion of the Companys financial planning business.
The results for these segments are based on BancGroups management reporting process, which assigns balance sheet and income statement items to each segment. Unlike financial reporting, there is no authoritative guidance for management reporting equivalent to generally accepted accounting principles. Colonial uses an internal funding methodology to assign funding costs to assets and earning credits to liabilities as well as an internal capital allocation methodology with an offset in Corporate/Treasury/Other. The provision for loan losses included in each banking segment is based on their actual net charge-off experience. The provision for loan losses included in the mortgage warehouse segment was based on an allocation of the Companys loan loss reserve. Certain back office support functions are allocated to each segment on the basis most applicable to the function being allocated. The management reporting process measures the performance of the defined segments based on our management structure and is not necessarily comparable with similar information for other financial services companies. If the management structure and/or allocation process changes, allocations, transfers and assignments may change.
19
Florida Regional Bank |
Florida Warehouse |
Alabama Regional Bank |
Georgia Regional Bank |
Nevada Regional Bank |
Texas Regional Bank |
Corporate/ Other |
Consolidated BancGroup | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income before intersegment income / expense |
$ | 85,275 | $ | 36,976 | $ | 20,712 | $ | 20,147 | $ | 13,324 | $ | 22,659 | $ | (19,148 | ) | $ | 179,945 | |||||||||||||
Intersegment interest income / expense |
(409 | ) | (20,508 | ) | 14,837 | (7,588 | ) | (1,894 | ) | (9,616 | ) | 25,178 | | |||||||||||||||||
Net interest income |
84,866 | 16,468 | 35,549 | 12,559 | 11,430 | 13,043 | 6,030 | 179,945 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
445 | (336 | ) | 531 | 1,060 | 27 | 165 | 358 | 2,250 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest income |
17,998 | 7,484 | 12,758 | 2,296 | 1,894 | 1,649 | (28,860 | ) | 15,219 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest expense |
51,331 | 2,102 | 20,620 | 5,997 | 6,042 | 7,322 | 44,727 | 138,141 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income/(loss) before income taxes |
$ | 51,088 | $ | 22,186 | $ | 27,156 | $ | 7,798 | $ | 7,255 | $ | 7,205 | $ | (67,915 | ) | 54,773 | ||||||||||||||
Income taxes |
18,294 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Income |
$ | 36,479 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 10,774,886 | $ | 2,223,589 | $ | 4,196,828 | $ | 1,433,901 | $ | 997,609 | $ | 1,458,246 | $ | 1,986,843 | $ | 23,071,902 | ||||||||||||||
Total Deposits |
$ | 8,839,647 | $ | 603,247 | $ | 4,127,336 | $ | 825,143 | $ | 748,835 | $ | 671,145 | $ | 567,370 | $ | 16,382,723 | ||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2006 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income before intersegment income / expense |
$ | 90,787 | $ | 33,372 | $ | 31,026 | $ | 18,750 | $ | 12,118 | $ | 19,528 | $ | (17,421 | ) | $ | 188,160 | |||||||||||||
Intersegment interest income / expense |
(391 | ) | (18,114 | ) | 6,359 | (5,780 | ) | (555 | ) | (6,762 | ) | 25,243 | | |||||||||||||||||
Net interest income |
90,396 | 15,258 | 37,385 | 12,970 | 11,563 | 12,766 | 7,822 | 188,160 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
3,434 | (722 | ) | 6,101 | 127 | 55 | 81 | 3,266 | 12,342 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest income |
13,628 | 6,664 | 9,829 | 1,729 | 1,409 | 990 | 14,309 | 48,558 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest expense |
48,709 | 2,048 | 20,170 | 6,271 | 5,522 | 6,739 | 36,402 | 125,861 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income/(loss) before income taxes |
$ | 51,881 | $ | 20,596 | $ | 20,943 | $ | 8,301 | $ | 7,395 | $ | 6,936 | $ | (17,537 | ) | 98,515 | ||||||||||||||
Income taxes |
33,495 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Income |
$ | 65,020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 10,272,604 | $ | 2,356,175 | $ | 3,643,319 | $ | 1,387,311 | $ | 916,217 | $ | 1,247,267 | $ | 2,145,645 | $ | 21,968,538 | ||||||||||||||
Total Deposits |
$ | 8,816,093 | $ | 443,639 | $ | 3,594,058 | $ | 829,996 | $ | 766,415 | $ | 623,414 | $ | 781,713 | $ | 15,855,328 |
Note 17: Subsequent Events
In April 2007, the Company sold approximately $1.2 billion in available for sale securities which yielded approximately 4.78%. Refer to Note 4, Securities, for additional information.
20
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results Of Operations
Forward-Looking Statements
This discussion and analysis contains statements that are considered forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. See page 3 for additional information regarding forward-looking statements.
Critical Accounting Policies
Those accounting policies involving significant estimates and assumptions by management which have, or could have, a material impact on the reported financial results are considered critical accounting policies. BancGroup recognizes the following as critical accounting policies: Allowance for Loan Losses, Purchase Accounting and Goodwill, Income Taxes, Consolidations and Stock-Based Compensation. Information concerning these policies is included in the Critical Accounting Policies section of Managements Discussion and Analysis in BancGroups 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K. As discussed more fully below, effective January 1, 2007 Colonial changed its accounting policies for income taxes as a result of the adoption of a new accounting standard. There were no significant changes in the other critical accounting policies during the first quarter of 2007.
Income Taxes
Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted FASB Interpretation (FIN) 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, which establishes a two-step process for recognizing and measuring tax benefits. FIN 48 applies to all tax positions within the scope of SFAS 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. Under FIN 48, tax benefits can only be recognized in BancGroups financial statements if it is more likely than not that the benefits would be sustained after full review by the relevant taxing authority.
The application of income tax law is inherently complex. Laws and regulations in this area are voluminous, are often ambiguous and are frequently amended. Colonial is required to make many subjective assumptions and judgments regarding income tax exposures. Interpretations of and guidance surrounding income tax laws and regulations change over time. As such, changes in the Companys subjective assumptions and judgments can materially affect amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets and statements of income.
The adoption of FIN 48 did not materially change the Companys contractual obligations previously reported in the 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Overview
The Colonial BancGroup, Inc. is a $23 billion financial services company providing diversified services including retail and commercial banking, wealth management services, mortgage originations and insurance through its branch network, private banking offices or officers, ATMs and the internet as well as other distribution channels to consumers and businesses. At March 31, 2007, BancGroups branch network consisted of 308 offices in Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Nevada and Texas.
21
BancGroup is primarily a Florida bank with more of its assets in Florida than in any other state. The following chart includes the Companys approximate assets, deposits and branches by state as of March 31, 2007.
Assets | Deposits | Branches | |||||||||||||||
Amount | % | Amount | % | Number | % | ||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | |||||||||||||||||
Florida |
$ | 12,998 | 56 | % | $ | 9,443 | 58 | % | 170 | 55 | % | ||||||
Alabama |
4,197 | 19 | % | 4,127 | 25 | % | 91 | 29 | % | ||||||||
Georgia |
1,434 | 6 | % | 825 | 5 | % | 18 | 6 | % | ||||||||
Nevada |
998 | 4 | % | 749 | 5 | % | 15 | 5 | % | ||||||||
Texas |
1,458 | 6 | % | 671 | 4 | % | 14 | 5 | % | ||||||||
Corporate/Other |
1,987 | 9 | % | 568 | 3 | % | | | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 23,072 | 100 | % | $ | 16,383 | 100 | % | 308 | 100 | % | ||||||
Colonial reported net income of $36.5 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2007, compared to $65.0 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2006. The Company also reported earnings per diluted share of $0.24 for the quarter ended March 31, 2007 compared to $0.42 for the quarter ended March 31, 2006. The decline in both net income and earnings per share were caused by restructuring charges related to the securities portfolio and the early extinguishment of debt totaling $26.9 million, net of tax, or $0.17 per diluted share.
Financial Condition
Changes in selected components of the Companys balance sheet from December 31, 2006 to March 31, 2007 are as follows:
March 31, 2007 |
December 31, 2006 |
Increase (Decrease) | |||||||||||
$ | % | ||||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||
Total securities |
$ | 3,386,146 | $ | 3,085,488 | $ | 300,658 | 9.7 | % | |||||
Loans held for sale |
1,113,998 | 1,474,000 | (360,002 | ) | (24.4 | ) | |||||||
Total loans: |
|||||||||||||
Mortgage warehouse loans |
166,552 | 281,693 | (115,141 | ) | (40.9 | ) | |||||||
Loans, excluding mortgage warehouse loans |
14,754,924 | 15,197,196 | (442,272 | ) | (2.9 | ) | |||||||
Total loans, net of unearned income |
14,921,476 | 15,478,889 | (557,413 | ) | (3.6 | )% | |||||||
Other earning assets |
1,565,715 | 623,471 | 942,244 | 151.1 | |||||||||
Total assets |
23,071,902 | 22,784,249 | 287,653 | 1.3 | |||||||||
Non-time deposits |
9,408,779 | 9,092,663 | 316,116 | 3.5 | |||||||||
Total deposits |
16,382,723 | 16,091,054 | 291,669 | 1.8 | |||||||||
Short-term borrowings |
1,279,781 | 1,965,672 | (685,891 | ) | (34.9 | ) | |||||||
Long-term debt |
3,051,628 | 2,522,273 | 529,355 | 21.0 | |||||||||
Shareholders equity |
2,096,328 | 2,057,335 | 38,993 | 1.9 |
22
Securities
The composition of the Companys securities portfolio is reflected in the following table:
Securities by Category
Carrying Value at March 31, 2007 |
Carrying Value at December 31, 2006 |
|||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Securities available for sale: |
||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government Sponsored Entities |
$ | 166,685 | $ | 166,481 | ||||
Mortgage-backed securities of Government Sponsored Entities |
447,195 | 352,075 | ||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations of Government Sponsored Entities |
637,756 | 660,780 | ||||||
Private collateralized mortgage obligations |
1,750,568 | 1,670,973 | ||||||
Obligations of state and political subdivisions |
200,844 | 78,603 | ||||||
Other |
181,528 | 154,702 | ||||||
Total securities available for sale |
3,384,576 | 3,083,614 | ||||||
Held to maturity securities: |
||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government Sponsored Entities |
500 | 500 | ||||||
Mortgage-backed securities of Government Sponsored Entities |
700 | 736 | ||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations of Government Sponsored Entities |
10 | 11 | ||||||
Obligations of state and political subdivisions |
360 | 627 | ||||||
Total held to maturity securities |
1,570 | 1,874 | ||||||
Total securities |
$ | 3,386,146 | $ | 3,085,488 | ||||
Securities to total assets |
14.7 | % | 13.5 | % | ||||
Average duration (excluding equities) |
4.55 years | 4.45 years | ||||||
During the first quarter of 2007, the Company sold approximately $163 million in securities and purchased approximately $473 million in new securities excluding transactions in Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (FHLB) stock.
As a result of the pending second quarter acquisition of Commercial Bankshares, Inc. and the resulting changes in BancGroups liquidity and capital positions, as well as the ongoing inverted yield curve, BancGroup determined that it was in the best interest of shareholders of the Company to deleverage the balance sheet by selling low yielding securities and paying off high cost borrowings. As a result of this strategy, management identified approximately $1.2 billion in available for sale securities which yielded approximately 4.78% and sold them in April 2007. Since BancGroup had the intent to sell these securities, prior to quarter end, the Company recorded a loss of $36 million ($24 million net of income taxes) in the first quarter of 2007 for the difference in the market value and the carrying value of the securities at March 31, 2007.
Loans
Total loans, net of unearned income and excluding mortgage warehouse loans, decreased by $442 million, or 3%, from the end of 2006. This was attributable to the sale of approximately $490 million of residential real estate loans on March 30, 2007, partially offset by increases in commercial, commercial real estate and construction loans. Mortgage warehouse loans decreased $115 million, or 41%, in the first quarter of
23
2007. The decrease in mortgage warehouse loans is due to seasonal reductions in customer demand during the first quarter. Refer to the Mortgage Warehouse Assets section of Managements Discussion and Analysis for additional information.
The following table reflects the Companys loan mix.
Gross Loans by Category
March 31, 2007 | December 31, 2006 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Commercial, financial, agricultural |
$ | 1,172,871 | $ | 1,158,755 | ||||
Commercial real estate |
4,353,453 | 4,291,979 | ||||||
Real estate construction |
6,359,926 | 6,340,324 | ||||||
Residential real estate |
2,476,567 | 2,987,212 | ||||||
Consumer and other |
410,643 | 438,375 | ||||||
Total loans, excluding mortgage warehouse loans |
14,773,460 | 15,216,645 | ||||||
Mortgage warehouse loans |
166,552 | 281,693 | ||||||
Total loans |
14,940,012 | 15,498,338 | ||||||
Less: unearned income |
(18,536 | ) | (19,449 | ) | ||||
Total loans, net of unearned income |
$ | 14,921,476 | $ | 15,478,889 | ||||
A significant portion of BancGroups loans are secured by real estate with commercial real estate and construction loans representing 29.1% and 42.6% of total loans as of March 31, 2007, respectively. BancGroups commercial real estate and construction loans are spread geographically throughout Alabama, Florida and other areas including metropolitan Atlanta, Dallas, Reno and Las Vegas, with no more than 13% of total commercial real estate and construction loans concentrated in any one metropolitan statistical area (MSA).
Management believes that its existing diversity of commercial real estate and construction loans reduces BancGroups risk exposure. The current distribution remains diverse in location, size and collateral function. This diversification, in addition to Colonials emphasis on quality underwriting, serves to reduce the risk of losses. The following charts reflect the geographic diversity and property type distribution of construction and commercial real estate loans at March 31, 2007:
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Construction | % of Total |
Commercial Real Estate |
% of Total |
|||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Average Loan Size |
$ | 869 | $ | 655 | ||||||||
Geographic Diversity (by property location) (1) |
||||||||||||
Florida |
$ | 3,295,875 | 51.8 | % | $ | 2,587,140 | 59.4 | % | ||||
Alabama |
687,081 | 10.8 | % | 683,610 | 15.7 | % | ||||||
Georgia |
635,015 | 10.0 | % | 381,143 | 8.8 | % | ||||||
Texas |
869,677 | 13.7 | % | 218,206 | 5.0 | % | ||||||
Nevada |
473,584 | 7.4 | % | 219,595 | 5.0 | % | ||||||
Other |
398,694 | 6.3 | % | 263,759 | 6.1 | % | ||||||
Total |
$ | 6,359,926 | 100.0 | % | $ | 4,353,453 | 100.0 | % | ||||
Property Type Distribution % |
Property Type Distribution % |
|||||||||||||
Construction Portfolio |
Total Portfolio |
Commercial Real Estate Portfolio |
Total Portfolio |
|||||||||||
Residential Development and Lots |
28.4 | % | 12.1 | % | Retail | 25.1 | % | 7.3 | % | |||||
Land Only |
23.8 | % | 10.2 | % | Office | 22.0 | % | 6.4 | % | |||||
Residential Home Construction |
15.6 | % | 6.6 | % | Warehouse | 14.2 | % | 4.1 | % | |||||
Condominium |
7.3 | % | 3.1 | % | Multi-Family | 8.4 | % | 2.4 | % | |||||
Commercial Development |
6.8 | % | 2.9 | % | Lodging | 6.4 | % | 1.9 | % | |||||
Retail |
5.3 | % | 2.3 | % | Healthcare | 5.9 | % | 1.7 | % | |||||
Office |
3.9 | % | 1.6 | % | Church or School | 4.8 | % | 1.4 | % | |||||
Multi-Family |
3.4 | % | 1.4 | % | Industrial | 2.1 | % | 0.6 | % | |||||
Warehouse |
1.4 | % | 0.6 | % | Farm | 2.0 | % | 0.6 | % | |||||
Other(2) |
4.1 | % | 1.8 | % | Recreation | 1.0 | % | 0.3 | % | |||||
Other(2) | 8.1 | % | 2.4 | % | ||||||||||
Total Construction |
100.0 | % | 42.6 | % | Total Commercial Real Estate | 100.0 | % | 29.1 | % | |||||
(1) | No more than 13% of construction and commercial real estate loans are in any one MSA. |
(2) | Other includes all loans in categories smaller than the lowest percentages shown above. |
Selected Characteristics of the 75 Largest Construction and Commercial Real Estate Loans
Construction | Commercial Real Estate |
|||||||
75 Largest Loans Total (in thousands) |
$ | 1,347,118 | $ | 723,149 | ||||
% of 75 largest loans to category total |
21.2 | % | 16.6 | % | ||||
Average Loan to Value Ratio (75 largest loans) |
66.0 | % | 67.7 | % | ||||
Average Debt Coverage Ratio (75 largest loans) |
N/A | 1.44x |
Colonial focuses its commercial real estate and construction growth efforts on high quality properties owned and/or developed by experienced customers with whom we have established relationships. Substantially all construction and commercial real estate loans have personal guarantees of the principals involved.
The majority of Colonials residential real estate loans are adjustable rate first mortgages on single-family, owner-occupied properties. BancGroup has a history of successful residential lending and its quality ratios remain favorable in this portfolio segment. The Company has conservative underwriting guidelines and has not offered any products targeting sub-prime borrowers.
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Loans classified as commercial, financial and agricultural consist of secured and unsecured credit lines and equipment loans for various industrial, agricultural, commercial, financial, retail or service business. The risks associated with loans in this category are generally related to the earnings capacity of, and the cash flows generated from, the individual business activities of the borrowers.
Consumer loans are loans to individuals for various purposes. Vehicle loans and unsecured loans make up the majority of these loans. The principal source of repayment is the earnings capacity of the individual borrower, as well as the value of the collateral for secured loans.
BancGroup maintains a mortgage warehouse lending division which provides lines of credit collateralized by residential mortgage loans and other services to mortgage origination companies. Mortgage warehouse loans outstanding at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 were $167 million and $282 million, respectively, with unfunded commitments of $925 million and $920 million, respectively.
The Company has 45 credits with commitments (funded and unfunded) of $862 million that fall within the bank regulatory definition of a Shared National Credit (generally defined as a total loan commitment in excess of $20 million that is shared by three or more lenders). Colonials share of the largest outstanding amount to any single borrower is $57 million (which is a mortgage warehouse lending credit). At March 31, 2007, $456 million of these commitments were funded.
Although by definition these commitments are considered Shared National Credits, BancGroups loan officers have long-term relationships with most of these borrowers. These commitments are comprised of the following (% is representative of BancGroups total funded and unfunded commitments):
| 56%33 commercial real estate credit facilities to companies with significant operations within Colonials existing markets, |
| 41%mortgage warehouse lines to 9 institutions, and |
| 3%3 operating facilities to a large national insurance company, a healthcare provider and a university. |
Management believes that these are sound credits that are consistent with Colonials lending philosophy and meet BancGroups conservative underwriting guidelines.
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Summary of Loan Loss Experience
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, 2007 |
March 31, 2006 |
|||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Allowance for loan lossesJanuary 1 |
$ | 174,850 | $ | 171,051 | ||||
Charge-offs: |
||||||||
Commercial, financial, agricultural |
1,021 | 10,627 | ||||||
Commercial real estate |
236 | 179 | ||||||
Real estate construction |
1,031 | 531 | ||||||
Residential real estate |
213 | 463 | ||||||
Consumer and other |
1,041 | 1,336 | ||||||
Total charge-offs |
3,542 | 13,136 | ||||||
Recoveries: |
||||||||
Commercial, financial, agricultural |
485 | 650 | ||||||
Commercial real estate |
22 | 1,883 | ||||||
Real estate construction |
39 | 21 | ||||||
Residential real estate |
233 | 113 | ||||||
Consumer and other |
568 | 708 | ||||||
Total recoveries |
1,347 | 3,375 | ||||||
Net charge-offs |
2,195 | 9,761 | ||||||
Provision for loan losses |
2,250 | 12,342 | ||||||
Reduction due to sale of mortgage loans originally held for investment |
(2,303 | ) | | |||||
Allowance for loan lossesend of period |
$ | 172,602 | $ | 173,632 | ||||
Net charge-offs as a percentage of average net loans(annualized basis): |
0.06 | % | 0.26 | % |
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Nonperforming Assets
BancGroup classifies problem loans into four categories: nonaccrual, past due, renegotiated and other potential problems. When management determines that a loan no longer meets the criteria for a performing loan and collection of interest appears doubtful, the loan is placed on nonaccrual status. Loans are generally placed on nonaccrual if full collection of principal and interest becomes unlikely (even if all payments are current) or if the loan is delinquent in principal or interest payments for 90 days or more, unless the loan is well secured and in the process of collection. BancGroups policy is to charge off consumer installment loans 120 days past due unless they are in the process of foreclosure and are adequately collateralized. Management closely monitors all loans that are contractually 90 days past due, renegotiated or nonaccrual. These loans are summarized as follows:
March 31, 2007 |
December 31, 2006 |
|||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Nonaccrual loans |
$ | 28,721 | $ | 14,025 | ||||
Renegotiated loans |
| | ||||||
Total nonperforming loans* |
28,721 | 14,025 | ||||||
Other real estate owned and repossessions |
4,134 | 1,869 | ||||||
Loans held for sale |
| 9,255 | ||||||
Total nonperforming assets* |
$ | 32,855 | $ | 25,149 | ||||
Allowance as a percent of nonperforming assets* |
525 | % | 695 | % | ||||
Aggregate loans contractually past due 90 days or more for which interest is still accruing |
$ | 6,247 | $ | 8,138 | ||||
Net charge-offs quarter-to-date |
$ | 2,195 | $ | 4,667 | ||||
Net charge-offs year-to-date |
$ | 2,195 | $ | 18,343 | ||||
Total nonperforming assets* as a percent of net loans and other real estate |
0.22 | % | 0.16 | % | ||||
Allowance as a percent of net loans |
1.16 | % | 1.13 | % | ||||
Allowance as a percent of nonperforming loans* |
601 | % | 1247 | % |
* | Does not include loans contractually past due 90 days or more which are still accruing interest. |
The above nonperforming loans represent all material credits for which management has significant doubts as to the ability of the borrowers to comply with the loan repayment terms. Management also expects that the resolution of these problem credits will not materially impact future operating results, liquidity or capital resources. The balance of nonperforming assets can fluctuate due to changes in economic conditions, nonperforming assets obtained in acquisitions and the disproportionate impact of larger assets. Historically, Colonial has experienced favorable levels of nonperforming assets and other credit quality measures as a result of managements consistent focus on maintaining strong underwriting standards, collection activities, work-out strategies and risk management efforts.
A loan is considered impaired, based on current information and events, if it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. As mentioned previously, Colonials credit risk management area performs detailed verification and testing to ensure appropriate identification of impaired loans and that proper reserves are held against these loans. The recorded investment in impaired loans at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 was $22.1 million and $9.9 million, respectively, and these loans had a corresponding valuation allowance of $3.4 million and $2.3 million, respectively.
Management, through its loan officers, internal credit review staff and external examinations by regulatory agencies, has identified approximately $168.2 million of loans which have been placed on a classified loan list excluding nonaccrual, other real estate, repossessions and loans that are contractually past due 90 days or more at March 31, 2007. The status of all material classified loans is reviewed at least monthly by loan officers and
28
quarterly by BancGroups centralized credit administration function. In connection with such reviews, collateral values are updated where considered necessary. If collateral values are judged insufficient or other sources of repayment are deemed inadequate, the amount of reserve held is increased or the loan is charged down to estimated recoverable amounts. As of March 31, 2007, substantially all of these classified loans are current with their existing repayment terms. Management believes that classification of such loans well in advance of their reaching a delinquent status allows the Company the greatest flexibility to correct problems and provide adequate reserves. Given the level of reserves and the demonstrated ability of the borrowers to comply with the existing repayment terms, management believes any exposure from these loans has been adequately addressed.
Mortgage Warehouse Assets
Mortgage warehouse assets consist of loans, short-term participations in mortgage loans held for sale and securities purchased under agreements to resell. Mortgage warehouse loans represent lines of credit available to mortgage origination companies used to originate mortgage loans to their customers. Short-term participations in mortgage loans held for sale are another source of funding provided to these companies in which Colonial purchases participations in certain mortgage loans which have commitments to be sold to third-party investor institutions. Securities purchased under agreements to resell represent mortgage backed securities which have been securitized by these companies and are under agreements to be sold to third-party investors. Colonial purchases these securities prior to their initial settlements with those investors.
Colonial has a facility in which it sells certain mortgage warehouse loans and short-term participations in mortgage loans held for sale to a wholly-owned special purpose entity which then sells interests in these assets to third-party commercial paper conduits (conduits). At March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the total outstanding balance of interests sold to the conduits was $2 billion. Refer to Note 7, Sales and Servicing of Financial Assets, for additional information.
A summary of the major components of mortgage warehouse assets is shown in the table below:
March 31, 2007 |
December 31, 2006 | |||||
(In thousands) | ||||||
Securities purchased under agreements to resell |
$ | 827,610 | $ | 605,937 | ||
Loans held for sale |
1,062,388 | 1,422,980 | ||||
Mortgage warehouse loans |
166,552 | 281,693 | ||||
Total mortgage warehouse assets on balance sheet |
2,056,550 | 2,310,610 | ||||
Interests sold |
2,000,000 | 2,000,000 | ||||
Total mortgage warehouse assets under management |
$ | 4,056,550 | $ | 4,310,610 | ||
Total mortgage warehouse assets under management decreased $254 million, or 6%, from December 31, 2006 to March 31, 2007 due to seasonally lower demand for mortgage loans in the first quarter.
Loans Held for Sale
Loans held for sale is comprised of three elements: short-term participations in mortgage loans, retail mortgages and non-mortgage loans held for sale. Total loans held for sale for the first quarter of 2007 decreased $360 million from December 31, 2006 primarily due to a decline in short-term participations from the mortgage warehouse division. These balances, as well as the retail mortgage balances, fluctuate as demand for residential mortgages changes and customer demand changes.
29
Other Earning Assets
Other earning assets is comprised of interest bearing deposits in banks, federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell. Total other earning assets increased $942 million, or 151%, from December 31, 2006 to March 31, 2007. As part of the Companys asset/liability management strategy, Colonial entered into $500 million in securities purchased under agreements to resell during the first quarter of 2007. Other factors affecting the first quarter 2007 change were increases in mortgage warehouse securities purchased under agreements to resell of $222 million which were attributable to higher customer demand for this product. Refer to the Mortgage Warehouse Assets section of Managements Discussion and Analysis for additional information. In addition, federal funds sold increased $222 million in the first quarter of 2007 as a result of the temporary investment of proceeds from the sale of $490 million in residential mortgage loans on March 30, 2007.
Deposits
Total deposits increased $292 million, or 2%, from December 31, 2006 to March 31, 2007. The increase was driven by non-time deposits which increased $316 million, or 4%, over that same time period. Substantially all categories of non-time deposits increased during the first quarter of 2007. Refer to the Liquidity and Funding section of Managements Discussion and Analysis for further information.
Wholesale Borrowings
Wholesale borrowings are comprised of short-term borrowings and long-term debt. Short-term borrowings consist of repurchase agreements and federal funds purchased. Total short-term borrowings decreased $686 million, or 35%, from December 31, 2006 to March 31, 2007. Long-term debt consists of FHLB advances, subordinated debt, junior subordinated debt and capital lease obligations. Long-term debt increased $529 million, or 21%, from December 31, 2006 to March 31, 2007. As part of the Companys asset/liability management strategy to reduce overall funding costs, Colonial paid down federal funds purchased with $600 million of lower rate long-term FHLB advances. The Company also redeemed $70 million of high rate trust preferred securities in the first quarter of 2007, representing $72 million in junior subordinated debt. Refer to Note 11, Long-Term Debt, for additional information. Short-term borrowings decreased an additional $64 million as a result of lower customer demand for repurchase agreements.
Asset/Liability Management
Asset/liability management involves the evaluation, monitoring and management of interest rate risk, liquidity and funding. The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for Colonials asset/liability management policies. To ensure adherence to these policies, the Asset and Liability Committee (ALCO) of the Board of Directors establishes and monitors guidelines to control the sensitivity of earnings to changes in interest rates. The guidelines apply to both on and off-balance sheet positions. The goal of the ALCO process is to maximize earnings while carefully controlling interest rate risk.
Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk, and its potential effect on earnings, is inherent in the operation of a financial institution. BancGroup is subject to interest rate risk because:
| Assets and liabilities may mature or re-price at different times (for example, if assets re-price faster than liabilities and interest rates are generally falling, earnings will initially decline); |
| Assets and liabilities may re-price at the same time but by different amounts (for example, when the general level of interest rates is falling, Colonial Bank may reduce rates paid on checking and savings deposit accounts by an amount that is less than the general decline in market interest rates); |
| Short-term and long-term market interest rates may change by different amounts (for example, the shape of the yield curve may affect new loan yields and funding costs differently); or |
30
| The remaining maturity of various assets or liabilities may shorten or lengthen as interest rates change (for example, if long-term mortgage interest rates decline sharply, mortgage-backed securities held in the securities available for sale portfolio may prepay significantly earlier than previously anticipatedwhich could reduce portfolio income). In addition, interest rates may have an indirect impact on loan demand, credit losses, mortgage origination volume, the value of BancGroups pension asset/liability and other sources of earnings. |
Asset/liability management activities include lending, accepting and placing deposits, investing in securities, issuing debt and hedging interest rate risk. Sensitivity of earnings to interest rate changes arises when yields on assets change in a different time period or in a different amount from interest cost on liabilities. To mitigate interest rate risk, the structure of the balance sheet is managed so that movements of interest rates on assets and liabilities are highly correlated in a manner intended to allow Colonials interest bearing assets and liabilities to contribute to earnings even in periods of volatile interest rates.
Colonial employs the following measurement techniques in the management of interest rate risk: simulation of earnings and simulation of the economic value of equity. These techniques are complementary and are used in concert to provide a comprehensive interest rate risk management capability.
Simulation of earnings is the primary tool used to measure the sensitivity of earnings to interest rate changes. Using computer modeling techniques, Colonial is able to measure the potential impact of different interest rate assumptions on pre-tax earnings. All balance sheet positions, including derivative financial instruments, are included in the model simulation.
The following table represents the output from the Companys simulation model based on the balance sheet at March 31, 2007, with comparable information for December 31, 2006. The table measures, consistently for both periods, the impact on net interest income of an immediate and sustained change in all market interest rates in 100 basis point increments for the twelve calendar months following the date of the change. This twelve-month projection of net interest income under these scenarios is compared to the twelve-month net interest income projection with rates unchanged.
Fed Funds Rate | Percentage Change in 12 Month Projected
Net Interest Versus Projected Net Interest Income Under No |
|||||||||
March 31, 2007 |
December 31, 2006 |
March 31, 2007 |
December 31, 2006 |
|||||||
Basis Points Change |
||||||||||
+200 |
7.25 | 7.25 | 0.6 | % | 1.4 | % | ||||
+100 |
6.25 | 6.25 | 0.5 | % | 0.6 | % | ||||
No rate change |
5.25 | 5.25 | | | ||||||
-100 |
4.25 | 4.25 | (0.2 | )% | (0.3 | )% | ||||
-200 |
3.25 | 3.25 | (1.6 | )% | (1.8 | )% |
(1) | The computation of prospective effects of hypothetical interest rate changes are based on numerous assumptions, including relative levels of market interest rates, estimates of rates on loans and deposits given these rate changes, the ability to maintain interest rate floors on loans as market rates decline, deposit decay rates and loan/investment prepayments. Further, the computations do not take into account changes to the slope of the yield curve, changes in the relative relationship of various market rates, changes in the volume or mix of assets and liabilities on the balance sheet nor do they contemplate any actions BancGroup could undertake in response to changes in interest rates. |
As shown in the table, the Companys balance sheet became less asset sensitive from December 31, 2006. On the asset side, a decrease in the proportion of variable rate loans from 73% of total loans at December 31, 2006 to 70% of total loans at March 31, 2007, decreased asset sensitivity. During the first quarter of 2007, the
31
Company sold approximately $490 million in adjustable rate mortgage loans that were still in their initial fixed coupon period. Colonial invested in fixed rate securities purchased under agreements to resell of $500 million. On the liability side, an increase in fixed rate liabilities through the extinguishment of approximately $340 million in receive fixed interest rate swaps enabled the Company to become less sensitive to changes in rates. These were offset slightly due to the shortening of the duration of the certificates of deposit portfolio, coupled with customers movement from low cost transaction accounts to higher cost accounts with more sensitive pricing.
Liquidity and Funding
Liquidity is the ability of an organization to meet its financial commitments and obligations on a timely basis. These commitments and obligations include credit needs of customers, withdrawals by depositors, repayment of debt when due and payment of operating expenses and dividends. Management of liquidity also includes management of funding sources and their utilization based on current, future and contingent needs. Maintaining and managing adequate liquidity and funding are other prominent focuses of ALCO.
Deposit growth remains a primary focus of BancGroups funding and liquidity strategy. Colonials period end deposits grew 7% annualized over December 31, 2006. Noninterest bearing checking accounts grew by 13% annualized over December 31, 2006. Average deposits, excluding brokered deposits, increased 5% over the first quarter of 2006 and 2% annualized over the fourth quarter of 2006. With branches in four states where the population is expected to grow twice as fast as the rest of the United States over the next four years, retail deposits have been and are expected to be a major component of BancGroups funding growth.
BancGroup has worked to expand the availability of short-term and long-term wholesale funding sources in addition to emphasizing core deposit growth. The Company draws on a variety of funding sources to assist in funding loan growth, purchasing securities and managing deposit fluctuations. Fed Funds lines and repurchase agreements are sources for short-term borrowings. Availability from the FHLB is also an important part of BancGroups wholesale funding sources. As of March 31, 2007, the lendable collateral value pledged to the FHLB amounted to $3.4 billion, up from $3.2 billion at December 31, 2006. The FHLB will continue to provide an important source of wholesale liquidity. From time to time, BancGroup has issued subordinated debentures, subordinated notes and junior subordinated debt to provide both capital and funding.
Over the course of 2007, BancGroup will continue to focus on the growth of retail deposits in order to lower the overall cost of funding. As discussed previously, the Company also sold approximately $1.2 billion in available for sale securities in April, thus increasing liquidity in advance of the Commercial Bankshares, Inc. acquisition which is expected to close in the second quarter of 2007.
Operational Risk Management
In providing banking services, Colonial processes cash, checks, wires and ACH transactions which expose Colonial to operational risk. Controls over such processing activities are closely monitored to safeguard the assets of Colonial and its customers. However, from time to time, Colonial has incurred losses related to these processes and there can be no assurance that such losses will not occur in the future.
Operational risk is the risk of losses attributable to human error, systems failures, fraud or inadequate internal controls and procedures. This risk is mitigated through a system of internal controls that are designed to keep operational risk at levels appropriate to Colonials corporate standards in view of the risks inherent in the markets in which Colonial operates. The system of internal controls includes policies and procedures that require the proper authorization, approval, documentation and monitoring of transactions. Each business unit is responsible for complying with corporate policies and procedures. Colonials internal auditors monitor the overall effectiveness of the system of internal controls on an ongoing basis.
32
Colonial does not engage in business processes that are out of its primary areas of expertise but rather outsources non-core processing functions to limit operational risk associated with non-core business.
Operational losses are monitored closely and historically have had no material impact to earnings or capital.
Capital Adequacy and Resources
Management is committed to maintaining capital at a level sufficient to protect shareholders and depositors, provide for reasonable growth and fully comply with all regulatory requirements. Managements strategy to achieve these goals is to retain sufficient earnings while providing a reasonable return to shareholders in the form of dividends and return on equity. BancGroups dividend payout ratio target range is 35-45%. Dividend rates are determined by the Board of Directors in consideration of several factors including current and projected capital ratios, liquidity and income levels and other bank dividend yields and payment ratios.
The amount of a cash dividend, if any, rests with the discretion of the Board of Directors as well as upon applicable statutory constraints such as the Delaware law requirement that dividends may be paid only out of capital surplus and net profits for the fiscal year in which the dividend is declared and the preceding fiscal year.
BancGroup also has access to equity capital markets through both public and private issuances. Management considers these sources and related return in addition to internally generated capital in evaluating future expansion or acquisition opportunities.
The Federal Reserve Board has issued guidelines identifying minimum Tier I leverage ratios relative to total assets and minimum capital ratios relative to risk-adjusted assets. The minimum leverage ratio required for BancGroup is 4%. The minimum risk adjusted capital ratios established by the Federal Reserve are 4% for Tier I and 8% for total capital. Higher capital ratios may be required by the Federal Reserve if warranted by the circumstance or risk profile. BancGroups actual capital ratios and the components of capital and risk adjusted asset information (subject to regulatory review) are stated below:
March 31, 2007 |
December 31, 2006 |
|||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Risk-Based Capital: |
||||||||
Shareholders equity |
$ | 2,096,328 | $ | 2,057,335 | ||||
Unrealized losses on securities available-for-sale |
2,513 | 35,076 | ||||||
Unrealized losses on cash flow hedging instruments |
7,499 | 9,084 | ||||||
Qualifying trust preferred securities |
220,000 | 290,000 | ||||||
Intangible assets (net of allowed deferred taxes) |
(661,847 | ) | (664,164 | ) | ||||
Other adjustments |
(3,423 | ) | (3,191 | ) | ||||
Tier I Capital |
1,661,070 | 1,724,140 | ||||||
Allowable credit reserve |
173,852 | 176,100 | ||||||
Subordinated debt |
320,641 | 331,850 | ||||||
45% of net unrealized gains on equity securities available-for-sale |
444 | 523 | ||||||
Tier II Capital |
494,937 | 508,473 | ||||||
Total Capital |
$ | 2,156,007 | $ | 2,232,613 | ||||
Risk-Adjusted Assets |
$ | 18,643,262 | $ | 18,960,865 | ||||
Quarterly Average Assets (for regulatory purposes) |
$ | 22,412,112 | $ | 22,083,202 | ||||
Tier I Leverage Ratio |
7.41 | % | 7.81 | % | ||||
Risk-Adjusted Capital Ratios: |
||||||||
Tier I Capital Ratio |
8.91 | % | 9.09 | % | ||||
Total Capital Ratio |
11.56 | % | 11.77 | % |
33
Net Interest Income
Net interest income is BancGroups primary source of revenue. Net interest income represents the difference between interest and related fee income generated from earning assets and the interest expense paid on deposits and borrowed funds. Interest rate volatility, which impacts the volume and mix of earning assets and interest bearing liabilities as well as their rates, can significantly impact net interest income. The net interest margin is fully taxable equivalent net interest income expressed as a percentage of average earning assets for the period being measured. The net interest margin is presented on a fully taxable equivalent basis to consistently reflect income from taxable and tax-exempt loans and securities.
Beginning in 2004, short-term rates increased at a faster pace than long-term rates. The short-term rates were driven by rate increases by the Federal Reserve while the long-term rates were driven by market supply and demand for debt instruments. The yield curve flattened during this period and ultimately inverted in 2006. The following tables show the U.S. Treasury yield curves at each quarter end during the past five quarters.
BancGroups net interest income, on a tax equivalent basis, decreased $8 million, or 4%, for the first quarter of 2007 as compared to the first quarter of 2006. The decrease was primarily caused by higher funding costs. BancGroups primary funding sources include deposits and wholesale borrowings. Funding costs increased 32 basis points more than the yields on average earning assets resulting in net interest margin compression of 40 basis points from 3.86% to 3.46%.
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Interest Earning Assets
|
Average earning assets, as shown above, consist primarily of loans, securities and mortgage warehouse assets. For the first quarter of 2007, approximately 64% of BancGroups average earning assets are variable, adjustable or short-term in nature. Average earning assets grew $1.4 billion, or 7%, in the first quarter of 2007 compared to the same period of the prior year, and yielded 7.25%, a 38 basis points increase. The growth in average earning assets was primarily in average loans, excluding mortgage warehouse, average securities and average securities purchased under agreements to resell other. Average loans, excluding mortgage warehouse, grew $577 million, or 4%, in the first quarter of 2007 over the first quarter of 2006. The yield on average loans, excluding mortgage warehouse, increased 39 basis points from the first quarter of 2006 to the first quarter of 2007. Approximately 70% of BancGroups loan portfolio, excluding mortgage warehouse, is variable or adjustable rate and increases in rate when market rates rise. BancGroups average securities portfolio increased $364 million, or 13%, in the first quarter of 2007 over the first quarter of 2006. The yield on average securities increased 28 basis points from the first quarter of 2006 to the first quarter of 2007. During the first quarter of 2007, BancGroup invested in securities purchased under agreements to resell separate from mortgage warehouse assets. Average securities purchased under agreements to resellother were $419 million in the first quarter of 2007.
Mortgage warehouse assets consist of loans, loans held for sale and securities purchased under agreements to resell which are all variable rate or short-term in nature. Average mortgage warehouse assets under management increased $462 million, or 13%, in the first quarter of 2007 compared to the same period of the prior year. BancGroup increased the amount of interests sold to third-party commercial paper conduits in 2006 causing average mortgage warehouse assets on balance sheet to decrease $32 million, or 2%, in the first quarter of 2007 compared to the same period of the prior year. For more information, refer to the Mortgage Warehouse Assets section of Managements Discussion and Analysis. The yield on mortgage warehouse assets was 65 basis points higher in the first quarter of 2007 than the first quarter of 2006.
35
Funding Sources
Average funding sources grew $1.5 billion in the first quarter of 2007 compared to the same period of the prior year. Average funding consists primarily of deposits and wholesale borrowings. Wholesale borrowings were used to fund most of the growth in earning assets. Average wholesale borrowings increased $1.0 billion, or 27%, in the first quarter of 2007 compared to the same period of the prior year, and had an average cost of 5.33%, a 39 basis point increase. Average deposits grew $372 million, or 2%, in the first quarter of 2007 compared to the same period of the prior year, and had an average cost of 3.38%. Average deposits funded 76% of average earning assets in the first quarter of 2007 compared to 79% in the first quarter of 2006.
BancGroups growth in average deposits in the first quarter of 2007 compared to the same period of the prior year was primarily in interest bearing deposits. Average interest bearing deposits grew $625 million, or 5%, in the first quarter of 2007 compared to the same period of the prior year, while noninterest bearing deposits decreased $253 million, or 8%. With the increased market rates during 2006, deposit customers migrated from low or no cost transaction accounts to higher cost deposits. As a result of customer preference for higher cost deposits and the continued maturities of time deposits in a higher rate environment, BancGroups total cost of deposits increased 78 basis points in the first quarter of 2007 compared to the same period of the prior year. Increased funding cost is the primary reason the net interest margin contracted 40 basis points in the first quarter of 2007 compared to the first quarter of 2006.
The Average Volume and Rates and Analysis of Interest Increases (Decreases) tables present the individual components of net interest income and the net interest margin.
36
Average Volume and Rates
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||||||||
Average Volume |
Interest | Rate | Average Volume |
Interest | Rate | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
ASSETS: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Loans, excluding mortgage warehouse loans, net of unearned income(2) |
$ | 15,153,371 | $ | 289,572 | 7.74 | % | $ | 14,576,424 | $ | 264,653 | 7.35 | % | ||||||||
Mortgage warehouse loans |
195,951 | 3,902 | 8.08 | % | 417,913 | 5,811 | 5.64 | % | ||||||||||||
Loans held for sale(2) |
1,287,027 | 21,981 | 6.93 | % | 1,124,866 | 18,006 | 6.49 | % | ||||||||||||
Securities(2) |
3,265,920 | 43,005 | 5.27 | % | 2,901,936 | 36,205 | 4.99 | % | ||||||||||||
Securities purchased under agreements to resellMortgage warehouse |
639,052 | 11,023 | 7.00 | % | 606,062 | 9,477 | 6.34 | % | ||||||||||||
Securities purchased under agreements to resellOther |
419,444 | 6,941 | 6.68 | % | | | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||||
Other interest earning assets |
97,005 | 1,171 | 4.90 | % | 76,871 | 840 | 4.43 | % | ||||||||||||
Total interest earning assets(1) |
21,057,770 | $ | 377,595 | 7.25 | % | $ | 19,704,072 | $ | 334,992 | 6.87 | % | |||||||||
Nonearning assets(2) |
1,996,179 | 1,813,076 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 23,053,949 | $ | 21,517,148 | ||||||||||||||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest bearing non-time deposits |
$ | 6,313,784 | $ | 48,481 | 3.11 | % | $ | 6,036,232 | $ | 35,021 | 2.35 | % | ||||||||
Time deposits(2) |
6,872,764 | 84,603 | 4.99 | % | 6,525,529 | 64,947 | 4.04 | % | ||||||||||||
Total interest bearing deposits |
13,186,548 | 133,084 | 4.09 | % | 12,561,761 | 99,968 | 3.23 | % | ||||||||||||
Repurchase agreements |
763,461 | 8,555 | 4.54 | % | 874,665 | 8,117 | 3.76 | % | ||||||||||||
Federal funds purchased and other short-term borrowings |
1,164,191 | 15,277 | 5.32 | % | 650,394 | 7,270 | 4.53 | % | ||||||||||||
Long-term debt(2) |
2,925,030 | 40,018 | 5.53 | % | 2,294,318 | 31,160 | 5.49 | % | ||||||||||||
Total interest bearing liabilities |
18,039,230 | $ | 196,934 | 4.42 | % | 16,381,138 | $ | 146,515 | 3.62 | % | ||||||||||
Noninterest bearing demand deposits |
2,780,374 | 3,033,596 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other liabilities(2) |
166,607 | 140,298 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
20,986,211 | 19,555,032 | ||||||||||||||||||
Shareholders equity |
2,067,738 | 1,962,116 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 23,053,949 | $ | 21,517,148 | ||||||||||||||||
RATE DIFFERENTIAL |
2.83 | % | 3.25 | % | ||||||||||||||||
NET INTEREST INCOME AND NET YIELD ON INTEREST EARNING ASSETS ON A TAX EQUIVALENT BASIS(3) |
$ | 180,661 | 3.46 | % | $ | 188,477 | 3.86 | % | ||||||||||||
Taxable equivalent adjustments(1): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Loans |
(146 | ) | (83 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Securities |
(570 | ) | (234 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total taxable equivalent adjustments |
(716 | ) | (317 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net interest income |
$ | 179,945 | $ | 188,160 | ||||||||||||||||
TOTAL AVERAGE DEPOSITS: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest bearing deposits |
$ | 13,186,548 | $ | 133,084 | 4.09 | % | $ | 12,561,761 | $ | 99,968 | 3.23 | % | ||||||||
Noninterest bearing demand deposits |
2,780,374 | | | 3,033,596 | | | ||||||||||||||
Total average deposits |
$ | 15,966,922 | $ | 133,084 | 3.38 | % | $ | 15,595,357 | $ | 99,968 | 2.60 | % | ||||||||
(1) | Interest earned and average rates on securities and loans exempt from income taxes are reflected on a fully tax equivalent basis using a federal income tax rate of 35%, net of nondeductible interest expense. |
(2) | Unrealized gains (losses) on available for sale securities and the adjustments for mark to market valuations on hedged assets and liabilities have been classified in either other assets or other liabilities. |
(3) | Net yield on interest earning assets is calculated by taking net interest income divided by average total interest earning assets. |
37
Analysis of Interest Increases (Decreases)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 Change from March 31, 2006 |
||||||||||||
Attributed to(1) | ||||||||||||
Total | Volume | Rate | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
INTEREST INCOME: |
||||||||||||
Loans, excluding mortgage warehouse loans |
$ | 24,919 | $ | 10,902 | $ | 14,017 | ||||||
Mortgage warehouse loans |
(1,909 | ) | (4,423 | ) | 2,514 | |||||||
Loans held for sale |
3,975 | 2,755 | 1,220 | |||||||||
Securities |
6,800 | 4,769 | 2,031 | |||||||||
Securities purchased under agreements to resellMortgage warehouse |
1,546 | 560 | 986 | |||||||||
Securities purchased under agreements to resellOther |
6,941 | 6,941 | | |||||||||
Other interest earning assets |
331 | 242 | 89 | |||||||||
Total interest income |
42,603 | 21,746 | 20,857 | |||||||||
INTEREST EXPENSE: |
||||||||||||
Interest bearing non-time deposits |
13,460 | 2,148 | 11,312 | |||||||||
Time deposits |
19,656 | 4,370 | 15,286 | |||||||||
Repurchase agreements |
438 | (1,244 | ) | 1,682 | ||||||||
Federal funds purchased and other short-term borrowings |
8,007 | 6,740 | 1,267 | |||||||||
Long-term debt |
8,858 | 8,632 | 226 | |||||||||
Total interest expense |
50,419 | 20,646 | 29,773 | |||||||||
Net interest income |
$ | (7,816 | ) | $ | 1,100 | $ | (8,916 | ) | ||||
(1) | Increases (decreases) are attributed to volume changes and rate changes on the following basis: Volume Change = change in volume times old rate. Rate Change = change in rate times old volume. The Rate/Volume Change = change in volume times change in rate, and is allocated to Volume Change. |
Loan Loss Provision
The provision for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2007 was $2.3 million compared to $12.3 million for the same period in 2006. Net charge-offs were $2.2 million, or 0.06% annualized as a percent of average net loans, for the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to $9.8 million, or 0.26% annualized as a percent of average net loans, for the same period in 2006. BancGroups allowance for loan losses was 1.16% of period end net loans at March 31, 2007 compared to 1.13% at December 31, 2006 and 1.14% at March 31, 2006.
38
Noninterest Income
Core noninterest income increased $5 million, or 12%, for the three months ended March 31, 2007 over the same period in 2006.
Three Months Ended March 31, |
Increase (Decrease) | |||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | $ | % | |||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Service charges on deposit accounts |
$ | 17,679 | $ | 14,213 | $ | 3,466 | 24.4 | % | ||||||
Electronic banking |
4,401 | 4,107 | 294 | 7.2 | ||||||||||
Other retail banking fees |
3,612 | 3,521 | 91 | 2.6 | ||||||||||
Retail banking fees |
25,692 | 21,841 | 3,851 | 17.6 | % | |||||||||
Financial planning services |
3,822 | 3,129 | 693 | 22.1 | ||||||||||
Mortgage banking origination and sales |
3,187 | 2,897 | 290 | 10.0 | ||||||||||
Mortgage warehouse fees |
6,955 | 6,262 | 693 | 11.1 | ||||||||||
Bank-owned life insurance |
4,955 | 3,939 | 1,016 | 25.8 | ||||||||||
Other income |
1,783 | 3,433 | (1,650 | ) | (48.1 | ) | ||||||||
Core noninterest income |
46,394 | 41,501 | 4,893 | 11.8 | % | |||||||||
Securities and derivatives gains, net |
981 | 4,228 | (3,247 | ) | (76.8 | ) | ||||||||
Securities restructuring losses |
(36,006 | ) | | (36,006 | ) | NM | ||||||||
Gain on sale of mortgage loans |
3,850 | | 3,850 | NM | ||||||||||
Gain on sale of Goldleaf |
| 2,829 | (2,829 | ) | NM | |||||||||
Total noninterest income |
$ | 15,219 | $ | 48,558 | $ | (33,339 | ) | (68.7 | )% | |||||
The increase in retail banking fees was primarily in service charges on deposit accounts. Service charges on deposit accounts is comprised of service charges on consumer and commercial deposit accounts and nonsufficient funds fees. Nonsufficient funds fees is the largest component of the increase and represented 71% of total service charges on deposit accounts in the first quarter of 2007, compared to 68% in the same period of the prior year. The increase in nonsufficient funds fees is primarily due to an increase in the number of customer accounts in conjunction with customers maintaining lower balances in those accounts.
Electronic banking includes Colonials ATM network, business and personal check card services and internet banking. Noninterest income from electronic banking services increased primarily because of an increase in the number of Colonial customer accounts as well as Colonials focused efforts to increase check card usage and ATM network fees. Other retail banking fees increased primarily due to an increase in official check commissions.
Financial planning services include discount brokerage, investment sales, asset management, trust services and insurance sales including term, universal, whole life and long-term care. The increase in financial planning services was primarily due to an increase in the volume of securities, fixed annuities and insurance products sold, partially offset by a decline in trust revenues.
Mortgage banking income is generated from loans originated and subsequently sold in the secondary market. The Company does not retain any servicing rights related to these loans. The increase in mortgage banking income was due to an increase in sales volume of $12 million, or 7%, in the first quarter of 2007 compared to the same period of the prior year.
The Company sells certain mortgage warehouse loans and mortgage loans held for sale to a wholly-owned special purpose entity which then sells interests in those assets to third-party commercial paper conduits (conduits). The conduits pay the Company servicing and other fees based on a percentage of the outstanding balance of the assets sold. The average balances of these assets sold increased from $1.5 billion in the first
39
quarter of 2006 to $2 billion in the first quarter of 2007. Mortgage warehouse fees associated with these assets did not increase in proportion to the interests sold due to decreased spreads. Mortgage warehouse fees include additional fees to provide mortgage document custodial services to mortgage warehouse customers. The first quarter 2007 increase in mortgage warehouse fees was primarily due to an increase in custodial fees.
Income from bank-owned life insurance (BOLI) for the three months ended March 31, 2007 increased from the same period in 2006 primarily as a result of the purchase of an additional $100 million of BOLI in December of 2006.
The decrease in other income is primarily related to the sale of the Companys investment in Goldleaf during January 2006.
In the first quarter of 2007, the Company recognized gains of $981,000 on the sale of $163 million in securities, and recorded an impairment loss of $36 million due to the subsequent sale of $1.2 billion in available for sale securities in April. The Company had first quarter 2006 gains from the sale of securities of $1.7 million, and a gain of $2.5 million related to trading derivatives with total notional value of approximately $155 million.
The Company sold approximately $490 million in adjustable rate residential real estate loans on March 30, 2007 and recognized a $3.9 million gain.
The Company sold its investment in Goldleaf during January 2006. The Company recognized a gain of $2.8 million on the sale.
Noninterest Expense
Core noninterest expense increased $4 million, or 4%, in the first quarter of 2007 as compared to the same period in 2006. Annualized core noninterest expense to average assets was 2.26% and 2.34% for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Three Months Ended March 31, |
Increase (Decrease) |
||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | $ | % | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||
Salaries and employee benefits |
$ | 69,554 | $ | 68,793 | $ | 761 | 1.1 | % | |||||
Occupancy expense of bank premises, net |
18,505 | 15,534 | 2,971 | 19.1 | |||||||||
Furniture and equipment expenses |
13,122 | 11,392 | 1,730 | 15.2 | |||||||||
Professional services |
4,767 | 4,435 | 332 | 7.5 | |||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
3,051 | 3,057 | (6 | ) | (0.2 | ) | |||||||
Advertising |
2,215 | 2,887 | (672 | ) | (23.3 | ) | |||||||
Communications |
2,991 | 2,587 | 404 | 15.6 | |||||||||
Other expenses |
16,086 | 17,176 | (1,090 | ) | (6.3 | ) | |||||||
Core noninterest expense |
130,291 | 125,861 | 4,430 | 3.5 | % | ||||||||
Severance expense |
3,025 | | 3,025 | NM | |||||||||
Merger related expenses |
429 | | 429 | NM | |||||||||
Net losses related to the early extinguishment of debt |
4,396 | | 4,396 | NM | |||||||||
Total noninterest expense |
$ | 138,141 | $ | 125,861 | $ | 12,280 | 9.8 | % | |||||
The increase in salaries and employee benefits primarily relates to normal salary increases and higher health benefit costs. The number of average full-time equivalent employees was slightly less in the first quarter of 2007 than the same period of the prior year, but both periods had approximately 4,600.
The increase in occupancy and furniture and equipment expense was primarily the result of increased rent expense, repairs and maintenance and increased information technology costs.
40
Professional services increased primarily due to an increase in consulting services related to information technology initiatives, partially offset by a decrease in legal fees.
Advertising expenses decreased due to a reduction in print media and radio advertising.
The decrease in other expenses is the result of the Companys continued efforts to control costs.
The Company incurred severance expense of $3 million related to the reduction of approximately 170 positions during the first quarter of 2007.
Merger related expenses are connected to the pending acquisition of Commercial Bankshares, Inc.
In February 2007, the Company redeemed $70 million of trust preferred securities issued by Colonial Capital II, a special purpose trust which was formed for the issuance of trust preferred securities to outside investors and incurred a net loss related to the early extinguishment of $4.4 million for the call premium on the securities and the write-off of unamortized debt issuance cost.
Provision for Income Taxes
BancGroups provision for income taxes is based on an approximate 33.4% and 34% estimated annual effective tax rates for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The provisions for income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 was $18.3 million and $33.5 million, respectively.
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
The information required by this item is included in Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
The Companys management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective. There were no significant changes in internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2007 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys disclosure controls and procedures. See the certifications by the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer filed as Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2 to this Report.
41
Item 1. | Legal ProceedingsSee Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial StatementsNote 8Commitments and Contingent Liabilities |
Item 1A. | Risk FactorsNo material changes from those previously reported in BancGroups Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 |
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of ProceedsIssuer purchases of equity securities |
Period |
(a) Total Number of |
(b) Average Price |
(c) Total Number of |
(d) Maximum Number | ||||||
2006 total |
2,046,400 | $ | 24.89 | 2,046,400 | $ | 99,003,564 | ||||
January 1 31, 2007 |
213,400 | $ | 24.64 | 213,400 | $ | 93,737,946 | ||||
February 1 28, 2007 |
89,200 | $ | 24.90 | 89,200 | $ | 91,514,141 | ||||
March 1 31, 2007 |
| $ | | | $ | 91,514,141 | ||||
1st Quarter 2007 total |
302,600 | $ | 24.72 | 302,600 | $ | 91,514,141 | ||||
Cumulative total |
2,349,000 | $ | 24.87 | 2,349,000 | $ | 91,514,141 | ||||
(1) | Information is as of the end of the period. |
On July 21, 2006, the Company publicly announced a share repurchase program to purchase the number of shares of BancGroup Common Stock issued under BancGroups various equity-based compensation and incentive plans during 2006, and the number of shares which are likely to be issued under the Plans through the termination date of the authorization, not to exceed $50,000,000. This program will terminate on the earlier of its completion or July 19, 2008. On September 11, 2006, the Company publicly announced another share repurchase program to purchase shares of BancGroup Common Stock not to exceed $100,000,000. This program will terminate on the earlier of its completion or September 8, 2008. All BancGroup shares purchased during the period were purchased in open-market transactions.
Item 3. Defaults | Upon Senior SecuritiesN/A |
Item 4. Submission | of Matters to a Vote of Security HoldersN/A |
Item 5. Other | InformationN/A |
Item 6. Exhibits. |
Exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K
Exhibit | ||
31.1 | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer | |
31.2 | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications of the Chief Financial Officer | |
32.1 | Rule 13a-14(b) Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer | |
32.2 | Rule 13a-14(b) Certifications of the Chief Financial Officer |
42
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Montgomery, Alabama, on the 9th day of May, 2007.
THE COLONIAL BANCGROUP, INC. | ||
By: | /s/ SARAH H. MOORE | |
Sarah H. Moore Chief Financial Officer |
43