As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 8, 2013
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number 811-22530
Salient MLP & Energy Infrastructure Fund
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in charter)
4265 San Felipe, Suite 800, Houston, TX 77027
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
John A. Blaisdell
4265 San Felipe, Suite 800, Houston, TX 77027
(Name and address of agent for service)
713-993-4675
Registrants telephone number, including area code
Date of fiscal year end: November 30
Date of reporting period: November 30, 2012
Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.
MLP & Energy Infrastructure Fund
Annual Report to Shareholders
November 30, 2012
Salient MLP & Energy Infrastructure Fund |
||||
1 | ||||
6 | ||||
7 | ||||
8 | ||||
Consolidated Statement of Assets, Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
12 | |||
13 | ||||
14 | ||||
15 | ||||
16 | ||||
17 | ||||
33 | ||||
38 |
Management Discussion of Fund Performance (Unaudited)
Letter to Shareholders
January 17, 2013
Dear Fellow Shareholders:1
We are pleased to provide you with our annual letter to update you on the Salient MLP & Energy Infrastructure Fund (Fund), which priced its IPO on the New York Stock Exchange on May 25, 2011. Please note that the information contained in this letter is based on data as of November 30, 2012.
As of November 30, 2012, the Fund had gross investments of approximately $212.5 million, which includes the current equity of $145 million as well as borrowings of $61.7 million under our revolving credit facility. As of November 30, 2012 the Funds price per share was $24.03 and the net asset value (NAV) per share was $23.62. The price per share represents a 1.74% premium to its NAV.2 The Funds investments, as of November 30, 2012, are shown in the pie chart below:
1 Certain statements in this letter are forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements and other views expressed herein are those of the portfolio managers and the Fund as of the date of this letter. Actual future results or occurrences may differ significantly from those anticipated in any forward-looking statements, and there is no guarantee that any predictions will come to pass. The views expressed herein are subject to change at any time, due to numerous market and other factors. The Fund disclaims any obligation to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statements or views expressed herein. There can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objectives. The value of the Fund will fluctuate with the value of the underlying securities. Historically, closed-end funds often trade at a discount to their net asset value.
2 Past performance is not predictive of future results. Current performance may be higher or lower than the data shown. The data shown are unaudited. Returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes that shareholders may have to pay on Fund distributions or upon the sale of Fund shares.
1
The Funds Top 10 holdings are shown below, as of November 30, 2012:
Company Name | Sector | % of Gross Assets |
||||
Kinder Morgan Management, LLC |
MLP Affiliate |
8.2 | % | |||
Enterprise Products Partners, LP* |
MLP |
8.1 | % | |||
Plains All American Pipeline, LP* |
MLP |
5.8 | % | |||
Enbridge Energy Management, LLC |
MLP Affiliate |
5.7 | % | |||
Energy Transfer Equity, LP* |
MLP |
5.4 | % | |||
Linn Co LLC |
MLP Affiliate |
5.4 | % | |||
El Paso Pipeline Partners, LP* |
MLP |
5.1 | % | |||
Kinder Morgan, Inc |
MLP Affiliate |
4.4 | % | |||
Williams Companies, Inc. |
MLP Affiliate |
3.8 | % | |||
Whiting USA Trust II |
Energy Company |
3.6 | % | |||
|
|
|||||
Total |
55.7 | % | ||||
|
|
* Held indirectly through the wholly owned C-Corporation, Salient MLP & Energy Infrastructure, Inc.
Note: These holdings include restricted and unrestricted shares
Source: Salient Capital Advisors, LLC, November 2012.
During 2012, the top five contributors to the Funds performance include Plains All American Pipeline (PAA), Energy Transfer Equity (ETE), Enterprise Products Partners (EPD), Kinder Morgan Management (KMR), and Magellan Midstream Partners (MMP). The five largest detractors to the Funds performance include Whiting USA Trust II (WHZ), Navios Maritime Partners (NMM), Eagle Rock Energy Partners (EROC), Arch Coal bonds, and EV Energy Partners (EVEP). For the year ended November 30, 2012 the Funds derivative transactions detracted approximately $8.9 million from the Funds performance.
The first distribution for the Fund of $0.40 per share was paid on August 25, 2011 which represented a yield of 6.4% on the original $25.00 IPO price. The Funds distribution has increased every quarter and is currently $0.4475 as of the last distribution paid on December 3, 2012. That represents a distribution increase of 9.1% over the past 12 months and 11.9% since the Funds IPO. As a result, the current annualized distribution represents a yield of 7.2% (all of which is return of capital for tax purposes) based on the original $25.00 IPO price as shown in the charts below:3
Distributions Paid Per Share*
|
Yield on Original $25 IPO Price*
|
Source: Salient Capital Advisors, LLC, January 2013.
* For illustrative purposes only. Actual return and yield scenarios may vary substantially from the figures illustrated above. Past performance does not guarantee future results.
3 Past performance is no guarantee of future results. No investment strategy can guarantee performance results.
2
2012 Review
In 2012, the Alerian MLP Index lagged the S&P 500 for the first time in 12 years. The AMZ generated a total return of 4.8%which was more than 11% behind the SPX total return of 16.0%. Distribution growth in 2012 came in above our expectations (7.7% actual vs. 6.5% expected) but MLP prices fell, driving the yield on the index from 6.1% at the end of 2011 to 6.6% at the end of 2012.
MLPs lagged the S&P 500 all year long, but almost half of the relative underperformance for 2012 occurred over the last two months. In fact, the AMZ was down 3.9% while the S&P 500 was up 1.5% during the November-December time frame. We believe a major culprit of the recent weakness was the expected change in long-term capital gains tax rates, which moved from 15% in 2012 to 20% plus the 3.8% Medicare surcharge on January 1 (for a total tax rate of 23.8%) for those with income above a certain threshold. Since MLPs have been up cumulatively over 100% on a price basis since the end of 2008, we believe that some investors may have locked in the 15% tax rate before year-end. Not surprisingly, MLPs have had a significant bounce thus far in January as the tax selling abated.
2013 Outlook
Due to the relative weakness in 2012, we believe that total returns for MLPs in 2013 could potentially be strong. The yield of the AMZ was ~6.6% on December 31 and many analysts currently anticipate 6.5% to 7.0% distribution growth in 2013. Below is a table showing the range of potential returns in 2013 for MLPs based on different yield and distribution growth assumptions.
The risk factors that may impact MLP and midstream company volumes, cash flow, and valuations this year include (but are not limited to) potential economic weakness, questions regarding the tax status of MLPs, a decline in crude oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids (NGL) prices, and widening credit spreads.
3
Summary
We believe valuations for MLPs and Midstream Companies remain attractive and we look forward to providing regular updates in the future on our progress in executing the Funds business plan. Please visit our website at www.salientfunds.com for the latest updates and sign up to receive email alerts on future press releases by the Fund.
Please note that this letter, including the financial information herein, is made available to shareholders of the Fund for their information. It is not a prospectus, circular or representation intended for use in the purchase or sale of shares of the Fund or of any securities mentioned in this letter.
Sincerely,
Gregory A. Reid
President and Chief Executive Officer, MLP Business
Salient Capital Advisors, LLC
4
Key Financial Data (unaudited)
We supplement the reporting of our financial information determined under United States generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) with certain non-GAAP financial measures: distributable cash flow and distributable cash flow coverage ratio. We believe these non-GAAP measures provide meaningful information to assist stockholders in understanding our financial results and assessing our performance. We pay distributions to our stockholders, funded in part by distributable cash flow generated from our portfolio investments. Distributable cash flow is the amount of income received by us from our portfolio investments less operating expenses, subject to certain adjustments as described below. Other companies with similar measures may calculate these measures differently, and as a result, it may not be possible to compare these financial measures with other companies non-GAAP financial measures having the same or similar names. These adjusted financial measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for reported net investment income. These non-GAAP financial measures reflect an additional way of viewing an aspect of our operations that, when viewed with our GAAP results and the below reconciliation to the corresponding GAAP financial measures, provide a more complete understanding of our Fund. We strongly encourage stockholders to review our financial statements in their entirety and not rely on any single financial measure.
The table below reconciles the non-GAAP financial measures, distributable cash flow and distributable cash flow coverage ratio, by starting with the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, net investment income.
Year Ended November 30, 2012 |
||||
Net investment income (b) |
$ | 182,172 | ||
Reconciling items: |
||||
Return of capital on distributions from master limited partnerships (a)(b) |
8,552,401 | |||
Premiums from written call options (c) |
342,533 | |||
|
|
|||
Distributable cash flow (non-GAAP) (b) |
$ | 9,077,106 | ||
Distributions to common shareholders |
$ | 10,663,091 | ||
Distributable cash flow coverage ratio (non-GAAP) |
0.851 |
Reconciliation of distributable cash flow to GAAP
(a) GAAP recognizes that a significant portion of the cash distributions received from MLPs is characterized as a return of capital and therefore excluded from net investment income, whereas the distributable cash flow calculation includes the return of capital portion of such distributions.
(b) Distributable cash flow includes the value of dividends paid-in-kind (i.e., stock dividends), whereas such amounts are not included in net investment income for GAAP purposes during the period received, but rather are recorded as unrealized gains upon receipt.
(c) We may sell covered call option contracts to generate income or to reduce our ownership of certain securities that we hold. In some cases, we are able to repurchase these call option contracts at a price less than the fee that we received, thereby generating a profit. The amount we received from selling call options is included in distributable cash flow. For GAAP purposes, income from call option contracts sold is not included in net investment income. See Note 2Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Practices for a full discussion of the GAAP treatment of option contracts.
5
6
SALIENT MLP & ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE FUND
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Shareholders and Board of Trustees of
Salient MLP & Energy Infrastructure Fund:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statement of assets, liabilities and shareholders equity of Salient MLP & Energy Infrastructure Fund and Subsidiary (the Fund), including the consolidated schedule of investments, as of November 30, 2012, and the related consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for the year then ended, and the consolidated statements of changes in net assets and consolidated financial highlights for the year then ended and the period from May 25, 2011 (commencement of operations) to November 30, 2011. These consolidated financial statements and consolidated financial highlights are the responsibility of the Funds management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and consolidated financial highlights based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements and consolidated financial highlights are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of November 30, 2012, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from brokers were not received. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements and consolidated financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Salient MLP & Energy Infrastructure Fund and Subsidiary as of November 30, 2012, the results of their operations and cash flows for the year then ended and the changes in their net assets and the financial highlights for the year then ended and the period from May 25, 2011 to November 30, 2011 in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
KPMG LLP
Columbus, Ohio
January 29, 2013
7
SALIENT MLP & ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE FUND
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
November 30, 2012
Shares/Units | Fair Value | |||||||
Master Limited Partnerships and Related Companies142.0% |
||||||||
Coal2.0% |
||||||||
United States2.0% |
||||||||
Alliance Holdings GP, L.P.(1)(2)(4) |
63,886 | $ | 2,931,729 | |||||
|
|
|||||||
Crude/Natural Gas Production16.9% |
||||||||
United States16.9% |
||||||||
EV Energy Partners, L.P.(2)(4) |
41,356 | 2,510,309 | ||||||
Legacy Reserves LP |
110,500 | 2,718,300 | ||||||
Linn Co, LLC(2) |
299,300 | 11,561,959 | ||||||
Whiting USA Trust II(2) |
474,010 | 7,716,883 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
24,507,451 | ||||||||
|
|
|||||||
Crude/Refined Products Pipelines41.5% |
||||||||
United States41.5% |
||||||||
Enbridge Energy Management, L.L.C.(2)(3) |
415,191 | 12,248,126 | ||||||
Kinder Morgan, Inc.(2) |
279,750 | 9,458,348 | ||||||
Kinder Morgan Management, LLC(2)(3) |
232,930 | 17,679,357 | ||||||
Magellan Midstream Partners, L.P.(1)(2)(4) |
159,200 | 7,081,216 | ||||||
MPLX LP |
41,100 | 1,186,146 | ||||||
Plains All American Pipeline, L.P.(1)(2)(4) |
269,980 | 12,575,668 | ||||||
Sunoco Logistics Partners L.P.(2)(4) |
950 | 48,279 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
60,277,140 | ||||||||
|
|
|||||||
Natural Gas/Natural Gas Liquids Pipelines41.5% |
||||||||
United States41.5% |
||||||||
Eagle Rock Energy Partners, L.P.(2)(4) |
512,923 | 4,631,695 | ||||||
El Paso Pipeline Partners, L.P.(1)(4) |
292,169 | 10,906,669 | ||||||
Energy Transfer Equity, L.P.(1)(2)(4) |
257,031 | 11,687,200 | ||||||
Enterprise Products Partners L.P.(1)(2)(4) |
336,298 | 17,430,325 | ||||||
EQT Midstream Partners, LP(2) |
80,409 | 2,470,164 | ||||||
Spectra Energy Corp. |
16,965 | 474,172 | ||||||
Spectra Energy Partners, LP |
143,293 | 4,268,698 | ||||||
Williams Companies, Inc.(2) |
252,000 | 8,275,680 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
60,144,603 | ||||||||
|
|
|||||||
Natural Gas Gathering/Processing21.0% |
||||||||
United States21.0% |
||||||||
Crosstex Energy, Inc.(2) |
279,005 | 3,585,214 | ||||||
Crosstex Energy, L.P.(2)(4) |
169,000 | 2,548,520 | ||||||
DCP Midstream Partners, LP |
126,582 | 5,301,254 | ||||||
MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P.(2)(4) |
122,260 | 6,318,397 | ||||||
Off-Gas Partners QP LP(1)(5) |
600,000 | |||||||
PVR Partners, L.P.(4) |
119,344 | 2,874,997 | ||||||
Summit Midstream Partners, LP |
112,773 | 2,228,394 | ||||||
Targa Resources Corp.(2) |
61,477 | 3,079,383 | ||||||
Targa Resources Partners L.P.(4) |
103,037 | 3,881,404 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
30,417,563 | ||||||||
|
|
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
8
SALIENT MLP & ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE FUND
Consolidated Schedule of Investments, continued
November 30, 2012
Shares/Units | Fair Value | |||||||
Oil & Gas Field Services2.1% |
||||||||
United States2.1% |
||||||||
AIM Water LLC |
3,000,000 | $ | 2,997,000 | |||||
|
|
|||||||
Shipping16.1% |
||||||||
Republic of the Marshall Islands16.1% |
||||||||
Capital Product Partners L.P.(4)(5) |
666,667 | 5,810,403 | ||||||
Golar LNG Partners LP(2) |
140,500 | 4,200,950 | ||||||
Navios Maritime Partners L.P.(2) |
416,344 | 5,574,846 | ||||||
Teekay Offshore Partners L.P.(2) |
289,711 | 7,715,004 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
23,301,203 | ||||||||
|
|
|||||||
Specialty0.9% |
||||||||
United States0.9% |
||||||||
Hi-Crush Partners LP |
87,500 | 1,352,750 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
Total Master Limited Partnerships and Related Companies |
$ | 205,929,439 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
Principal Amount/Shares |
Fair Value | |||||||
Corporate Bonds2.4% |
||||||||
Coal2.4% |
||||||||
United States2.4% |
||||||||
Arch Coal, Inc., 7.25%, 06/15/2021(2)(6) |
$ | 3,800,000 | $ | 3,420,000 | ||||
|
|
|||||||
Total Corporate Bonds (Cost $3,811,687) |
$ | 3,420,000 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
Short-Term Investment2.2% |
||||||||
United States Investment Company2.2% |
||||||||
Invesco Short-Term Treasury Portfolio FundInstitutional Class(1) |
3,198,406 | $ | 3,198,406 | |||||
|
|
|||||||
Total Investments146.6% (Cost $190,296,640) |
212,547,845 | |||||||
Credit Facility(42.5%) |
(61,650,000 | ) | ||||||
Other Assets and Liabilities(4.1%) |
(5,872,404 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
Total Net Assets Applicable to Common Shareholders100.0% |
$ | 145,025,441 | ||||||
|
|
All percentages disclosed are calculated by dividing the indicated amounts by net assets applicable to common shareholders.
(1) | All or a portion of these securities are held by the Salient MLP & Energy Infrastructure Fund, Inc. (the Subsidiary) the wholly owned C-Corporation. |
(2) | All or a portion of these securities are held as collateral pursuant to the line of credit agreement. As of November 30, 2012 the total fair value of securities held as collateral for the line of credit agreement was $151,004,991. |
(3) | Distributions are paid-in-kind. |
(4) | Non-income producing security. |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
9
SALIENT MLP & ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE FUND
Consolidated Schedule of Investments, continued
November 30, 2012
(5) | Restricted securities have been fair valued in accordance with procedures approved by the Board of Trustees and have a fair value of $6,410,403, which represents 4.4% of net assets. |
(6) | Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. This Security may be sold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At November 30, 2012, the aggregate value of this security was $3,420,000, representing 2.4% of net assets. This security has been deemed liquid based on procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. |
Written Call Options held at November 30, 2012
Written Call Options | Expiration Date | Strike Price | Agreements | Fair Value | ||||||||||||
Whiting USA Trust II |
December 2012 | $ | 22.50 | 236 | $ | 2,360 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total Written Call Options (Premiums received |
|
236 | $ | 2,360 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
Open Futures Contracts Sold
Futures Contracts | Number of Contracts |
Expiration Date |
Notional Amount at Value |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
||||||||||
E-mini S&P 500 Index |
225 | December 2012 | $ | (15,913,125 | ) | $ | 160,713 | |||||||
30-Year US Treasury Bond |
37 | March 2013 | (5,552,313 | ) | (289 | ) | ||||||||
WTI Crude(1) |
26 | January 2013 | (2,311,660 | ) | (76,094 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Futures Contracts |
$ | (23,777,098 | ) | $ | 84,330 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
(1) | This position is held by the Salient MLP & Energy Infrastructure Fund, Inc. (the Subsidiary) the wholly owned C-Corporation. |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
10
SALIENT MLP & ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE FUND
Consolidated Schedule of Investments, continued
November 30, 2012
Credit Default Swap AgreementsBuy Protection(1)
Underlying Instrument |
Pay/Receive Fixed Rate |
Maturity Date |
Implied Credit Spread at November 30, 2012(2) |
Notional Amount(3) |
Value(4) | Upfront Premiums Paid (Received) |
Unrealized Gain (Loss) |
|||||||||||||||||||||
CDX North America High Yield Index Swap Agreement with Morgan Stanley Capital Services, LLC; Series 18 |
5.00 | % | 6/20/2017 | 4.72 | % | $ | 15,592,500 | $ | (344,595 | ) | $ | 322,325 | $ | (666,920 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Credit Default Swaps |
$ | (344,595 | ) | $ | 322,325 | $ | (666,920 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | When a credit event occurs as defined under the terms of the swap agreement, the Fund as a buyer of credit protection will either (i) receive from the seller of protection an amount equal to the par value of the defaulted reference entity and deliver the reference entitiy or (ii) receive a net amount equal to the par value of the defaulted reference entity less its recovery value. |
(2) | Implied credit spread, represented in absolute terms, utilized in determining the market value of the credit default swap agreements as of period end serves as an indicator of the current status of the payment/perfomance risk and represents the likelihood or risk of default for the credit derivative. The implied credit spread of a referenced entitiy reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may include upfron payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Generally, wider credit spreads represent a perceived deterioration of the reference entitiys credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the swap agreement. |
(3) | The notional amount represents the maximum potential gross amount the Fund may receive as a buyer of credit protection if a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of the swap agreement, for each security included in the CDX North America High Yield Index. |
(4) | Value includes upfront payments paid/(received) and unrealized gain/(loss). |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
11
SALIENT MLP & ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE FUND
Consolidated Statement of Assets, Liabilities and Shareholders Equity
November 30, 2012
Assets |
||||
Investments at fair value (cost $190,296,640) |
$ | 212,547,845 | ||
Receivable from Adviser |
31,681 | |||
Interest and dividend receivable |
127,075 | |||
Receivable for investments sold |
704,059 | |||
Deposits with brokers for swap agreements |
370,000 | |||
Deposits with brokers for futures contracts |
1,024,025 | |||
Premiums paid on credit default swap agreements |
322,325 | |||
Variation margin receivable |
8,844 | |||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
21,605 | |||
|
|
|||
Total assets |
215,157,459 | |||
|
|
|||
Liabilities |
||||
Credit facility |
61,650,000 | |||
Written call options at fair value (premiums received $11,231) |
2,360 | |||
Payable to Adviser |
190,088 | |||
Accrued other expenses and liabilities |
424,668 | |||
Distribution payable to common shareholders |
2,747,832 | |||
Variation margin payable |
21,840 | |||
Unrealized depreciation on swap contracts |
666,920 | |||
Deferred tax liablility |
4,428,310 | |||
|
|
|||
Total liabilities |
70,132,018 | |||
|
|
|||
Net assets applicable to common shareholders |
$ | 145,025,441 | ||
|
|
|||
Net Assets Applicable to Common Shareholders Consist of: |
||||
Capital shares, $0.01 par value; 6,140,406 shares issued and outstanding (6,400,000 shares authorized) |
$ | 61,404 | ||
Additional paid-in capital |
132,170,912 | |||
Undistributed net investment loss |
(2,090,128 | ) | ||
Undistributed net realized loss |
(1,723,525 | ) | ||
Net unrealized appreciation of investments |
16,606,778 | |||
|
|
|||
Net assets applicable to common shareholders |
$ | 145,025,441 | ||
|
|
|||
Net Asset Value per common share outstanding |
$ | 23.62 | ||
|
|
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
12
SALIENT MLP & ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE FUND
Consolidated Statement of Operations
Year Ended November 30, 2012
Investment Income |
||||
Distributions from master limited partnerships |
$ | 8,730,933 | ||
Less return of capital on distributions |
(8,552,401 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Net distributions from master limited partnerships |
178,532 | |||
Dividends from master limited partnership related companies |
3,031,087 | |||
Interest from corporate bonds |
555,652 | |||
|
|
|||
Total Investment Income |
3,765,271 | |||
|
|
|||
Operating Expenses |
||||
Management fees |
2,335,811 | |||
Professional fees |
448,467 | |||
Administrator fees |
138,288 | |||
Trustees fees |
74,878 | |||
Custodian fees |
27,526 | |||
Other operating expenses |
412,855 | |||
|
|
|||
Total Operating Expenses |
3,437,825 | |||
|
|
|||
Leverage Expenses |
||||
Interest expense |
759,030 | |||
|
|
|||
Total Leverage Expenses |
759,030 | |||
|
|
|||
Total Expenses |
4,196,855 | |||
Less expense reimbursement by the Adviser (note 9) |
(389,302 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Net Expenses |
3,807,553 | |||
|
|
|||
Net Investment Loss, before Income Taxes |
(42,282 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Deferred tax benefit |
224,454 | |||
|
|
|||
Net Investment Income |
182,172 | |||
|
|
|||
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss): |
||||
Net realized gain (loss) from: |
||||
Investments |
5,424,549 | |||
Futures |
(4,626,465 | ) | ||
Written option contracts |
287,975 | |||
Swap agreements |
(4,623,359 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Net realized loss, before income taxes |
(3,537,300 | ) | ||
Deferred tax benefit |
57,919 | |||
|
|
|||
Net realized loss |
(3,479,381 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of: |
||||
Investments |
18,537,103 | |||
Futures |
97,817 | |||
Written option contracts |
(63,958 | ) | ||
Swap contracts |
(6,443 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Net change in unrealized appreciation, before income taxes |
18,564,519 | |||
Deferred tax expense |
(4,637,916 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Net change in unrealized appreciation |
13,926,603 | |||
|
|
|||
Net Realized and Change in Unrealized Appreciation on Investments and Derivative Transactions |
10,447,222 | |||
|
|
|||
Net Increase in Net Assets Applicable to Common Shareholders Resulting from Operations |
$ | 10,629,394 | ||
|
|
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
13
SALIENT MLP & ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE FUND
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets
Year Ended November 30, 2012 |
Period from May 25, 2011(1) through November 30, 2011 |
|||||||
Operations |
||||||||
Net investment income, net of income taxes |
$ | 182,172 | $ | 788,975 | ||||
Net realized gain (loss), net of income taxes |
(3,479,381 | ) | 258,740 | |||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation, net of income taxes |
13,926,603 | 2,680,175 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase in net assets applicable to common shareholders resulting from operations |
10,629,394 | 3,727,890 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Distributions to Common Shareholders |
||||||||
Net investment income |
| (1,098,589 | ) | |||||
Return of capital |
(10,663,091 | ) | (3,867,857 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total distributions to common shareholders |
(10,663,091 | ) | (4,966,446 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Capital Share Transactions |
||||||||
Proceeds from initial public offering of 5,600,000 common shares |
| 140,000,000 | ||||||
Proceeds from additional offering of 526,881 common shares |
| 13,172,025 | ||||||
Underwriting discounts and offering expenses associated with the issuance of common shares |
| (7,199,085 | ) | |||||
Issuance of 5,259 and 4,266 common shares from reinvestment of distributions to shareholders, respectively |
126,438 | 98,316 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase in net assets applicable to common shareholders from common share transactions |
126,438 | 146,071,256 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total increase in net assets applicable to common shareholders |
92,741 | 144,832,700 | ||||||
Net Assets |
||||||||
Beginning of period |
144,932,700 | 100,000 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
End of period |
$ | 145,025,441 | $ | 144,932,700 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Undistributed net investment income (loss), end of period |
$ | (2,090,128 | ) | $ | 815,522 | |||
|
|
|
|
(1) | Commencement of Operations. |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
14
SALIENT MLP & ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE FUND
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Year Ended November 30, 2012
Reconciliation of net increase in net assets applicable to common shareholders resulting from operations to net cash used for operating activities |
||||
Net increase in net assets applicable to common shareholders resulting from operations |
$ | 10,629,394 | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net increase in net assets applicable to common shareholders resulting from operations to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||
Purchases of investments |
(196,456,719 | ) | ||
Proceeds from disposition of investments |
188,475,219 | |||
Net purchases of short-term investments |
(1,150,314 | ) | ||
Premiums from written call options |
(342,533 | ) | ||
Premiums paid on credit default swap agreements |
2,535,952 | |||
Return of capital on distributions from master limited partnerships |
8,552,401 | |||
Amortization of bond premium |
1,909 | |||
Net change in unrealized appreciation of investments |
(18,537,103 | ) | ||
Net change in unrealized appreciation of option contracts |
63,958 | |||
Net change in unrealized depreciation of swap contracts |
6,443 | |||
Net realized gain on investments |
(5,424,549 | ) | ||
Net realized gain on written call options contracts |
(287,975 | ) | ||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||
Interest and dividend receivable |
279,961 | |||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
71,168 | |||
Receivable for investments sold |
4,062,633 | |||
Deposits with brokers for swap agreements |
(370,000 | ) | ||
Deposits with brokers for futures contracts |
466,346 | |||
Payable for investments purchased |
(1,013,518 | ) | ||
Variation margin on futures contracts |
(812,295 | ) | ||
Current tax liability |
(22,443 | ) | ||
Deferred tax liability |
4,377,986 | |||
Payable to Adviser, net of receivable |
7,289 | |||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
51,133 | |||
|
|
|||
Net cash used for operating activities |
(4,835,657 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Cash Flows From Financing Activities |
||||
Advances from credit facility |
87,550,000 | |||
Repayments on credit facility |
(75,100,000 | ) | ||
Distributions paid to common shareholders, net of reinvestments |
(7,788,821 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
4,661,179 | |||
|
|
|||
Net change in cash |
(174,478 | ) | ||
Cashbeginning of period |
174,478 | |||
|
|
|||
Cashend of period |
$ | | ||
|
|
|||
Supplemental schedule of non-cash activity: |
||||
Reinvestment of distributions to common shareholders |
$ | 126,438 | ||
Supplemental schedule of cash activity: |
||||
Cash paid for interest during period |
$ | 713,129 | ||
Cash paid for non-use fees during the period |
37,737 |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
15
SALIENT MLP & ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE FUND
Consolidated Financial Highlights
Year Ended November 30, 2012 |
Period from May 25, 2011(1) through November 30, 2011 |
|||||||
Per Common Share Data(2) |
||||||||
Net Asset Value, beginning of period |
$ | 23.62 | $ | | ||||
Public offering price |
| 25.00 | ||||||
Income from Investment Operations |
||||||||
Net investment income |
0.03 | 0.13 | ||||||
Net realized gain and change in unrealized appreciation on investments |
1.71 | 0.49 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total income from investment operations |
1.74 | 0.62 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Distributions to Common Shareholders |
||||||||
Net investment income |
| (0.13 | ) | |||||
Return of capital |
(1.74 | ) | (0.68 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total distributions to common shareholders |
(1.74 | ) | (0.81 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Underwriting discounts and offering costs on issuance of common shares(3) |
| (1.19 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Asset Value, end of period |
$ | 23.62 | $ | 23.62 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Per common share market value, end of period |
$ | 24.03 | $ | 23.42 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Investment Return Based on Market Value(4) |
10.22 | % | (2.95 | )% | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets:(5) |
||||||||
Net investment income |
0.12 | % | 1.08 | % | ||||
Gross operating expenses |
5.65 | % | 2.73 | % | ||||
Net operating expenses(6) |
5.40 | % | 2.49 | % | ||||
Net operating expenses (excluding deferred income
tax |
2.52 | % | 2.39 | % | ||||
Supplemental Data and Ratios |
||||||||
Net assets applicable to common stockholders, end of period (000s) |
$ | 145,025 | $ | 144,933 | ||||
Average net assets (000s) |
$ | 151,308 | $ | 140,843 | ||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
92 | % | 18 | % | ||||
Asset coverage per $1,000 unit of senior indebtedness(8) |
$ | 3,352 | $ | 3,946 | ||||
Short-term borrowings, end of period (000s) |
$ | 61,650 | $ | 49,200 |
(1) | Commencement of Operations. |
(2) | Information presented relates to a share of common shares outstanding for the entire period. |
(3) | Represents the dilution per common share from underwriting and other offering costs for the period from May 25, 2011 through November 30, 2011. |
(4) | Not annualized for periods less than one full year. Total investment return is calculated assuming a purchase of common shares at the initial public offering price and a sale at the closing price on the last day of the period reported (excluding brokerage commissions). Dividends and distributions are assumed for the purposes of this calculation to be reinvested at prices obtained under the DRIP. |
(5) | Annualized for periods less than one full year. |
(6) | The amount includes a waiver of investment management fee representing 0.25% to the expense ratio. Without this waiver, the expense ratio would be higher. |
(7) | For the year ended November 30, 2012, the Fund accrued $4,355,543 for net deferred income tax expense. For the period from May 25, 2011 through November 30, 2011, the Fund accrued $50,324 for net deferred income tax expense. |
(8) | Calculated by subtracting the Funds total liabilities (not including borrowings) from the Funds total assets and dividing by the total number of senior indebtedness units, where one unit equals $1,000 of senior indebtedness. |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
16
SALIENT MLP & ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE FUND
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
November 30, 2012
(1) ORGANIZATION
Salient MLP & Energy Infrastructure Fund (the Fund), a Delaware statutory trust registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), commenced operations on May 25, 2011 as a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company. The Fund has authorized and issued 6,400,000 and 6,140,406 common shares of beneficial interest respectively (Common Shares), which may be issued in more than one class or series. The Funds Common Shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the symbol SMF.
The Funds objective is to provide a high level of total return with an emphasis on making quarterly cash distributions to its common shareholders. The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing at least 80% of its total assets in securities of master limited partnerships (MLPs) and energy infrastructure companies.
The board of trustees (each member thereof a Trustee and, collectively the Board) is authorized to engage an investment adviser, and pursuant to an investment management agreement (the Investment Management Agreement), it has selected Salient Capital Advisors, LLC (the Adviser) to manage the Funds portfolio and operations. The Adviser is a Texas limited liability company that is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. Under the Investment Management Agreement, the Adviser is responsible for the establishment of an investment committee (the Investment Committee), which is responsible for developing, implementing, and supervising the Funds investment program subject to the ultimate supervision of the Board.
Under the Funds organizational documents, its officers and trustees are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Fund. In addition, in the normal course of business, the Fund may enter into contracts that provide general indemnification to other parties. The Funds maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred, and may not occur. However, the Fund has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts and expects the risk of loss to be remote.
The Fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in the Salient MLP & Energy Infrastructure Fund, Inc. a wholly owned subsidiary (the Subsidiary). The Subsidiary, which is organized under the laws of the state of Delaware, is controlled by the Fund, and is therefore consolidated in the Funds consolidated financial statements. The Subsidiary was formed on May 2, 2011, and has been consolidated. The Fund invests in the Subsidiary in order to gain additional exposure to the investment returns of the MLP markets, within the limitations of the federal tax law requirements applicable to regulated investment companies (RIC). Where the context requires, the Fund includes both the Fund and the Subsidiary.
(2) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND PRACTICES
(a) BASIS OF ACCOUNTING
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP). The accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect the financial position of the Fund and its Subsidiary and the results of their operations on a consolidated basis. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
(b) CASH EQUIVALENTS
The Fund considers all unpledged temporary cash investments with a maturity date at the time of purchase of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
17
SALIENT MLP & ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE FUND
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, continued
November 30, 2012
(c) PORTFOLIO SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS
Security transactions are accounted for on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses are reported using the specific identification cost basis.
(d) INVESTMENT VALUATION
The valuation of the Funds investments is determined each day based on the most recent close of regular session trading on the NYSE and reported by U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, the Funds independent administrator (Administrator).
The Board has formed a valuation committee (the Board Valuation Committee) that is responsible for overseeing the Funds valuation policies, making recommendations to the Board on valuation-related matters, and overseeing implementation by the Adviser of the Funds valuation policies.
The Board has authorized the Adviser, to establish a valuation committee of the Adviser (Adviser Valuation Committee). The function of the Adviser Valuation Committee, subject to oversight of the Board Valuation Committee and the Board, is generally to review the Funds valuation methodologies, valuation determinations, and any information provided to the Adviser Valuation Committee by the Adviser or the Funds Administrator.
To the extent that the price of a security cannot be determined applying the methods described below, the Adviser Valuation Committee in conjunction with the Administrator will determine the price of the security pursuant to the fair value procedures approved by the Board.
| SECURITIES LISTED ON A SECURITIES EXCHANGE OR OVER-THE-COUNTER EXCHANGESIn general, the Fund values those securities at their last sale price on the exchange or over-the-counter market on the valuation date. If the security is listed on more than one exchange, the Fund uses the price from the exchange that it considers to be the principal exchange on which the security is traded. If there have been no sales for that day on the exchange where the security is principally traded, then the price of the security will be the mean of the closing bid and ask prices on the valuation day on the relevant exchange. Securities listed on the NASDAQ will be valued at the NASDAQ Official Closing Price on the valuation date, which may not necessarily represent the last sale price. |
Publicly-traded equity securities acquired in a direct placement transaction may be subject to restrictions on resale that can affect the securitys liquidity and fair value. Such securities that are convertible or otherwise will become freely tradable will be valued based on the market value of the freely tradable security less an applicable restriction discount. Generally, the discount will initially be equal to the discount at which the Fund purchased the securities and thereafter will be periodically reassessed and likely reduced over the anticipated restricted period. Equity securities are typically categorized as Level 1 or 2 in the fair value hierarchy based on the level of inputs utilized in determining the value of such investments.
| DERIVATIVES AND FIXED-INCOME SECURITIESDerivatives and fixed-income securities are generally valued using independent pricing services and/or agreements with counterparties or other procedures approved by the Board. Exchange traded futures contracts are valued using quoted final settlement prices from the national exchange on which they are principally traded and are typically categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. Options that are listed on a |
18
SALIENT MLP & ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE FUND
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, continued
November 30, 2012
securities exchange are generally valued at the closing bid and ask prices for options held long and short, respectively on the date of valuation and are typically categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. If no such bid or ask price is reported by such exchange on the valuation date, the Adviser will determine the fair value in good faith using information that is available at such time. Non exchange-traded derivatives, such as swap agreements, are valued based on procedures approved by the Funds Board and are typically categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. Credit default swaps and fixed-income securities are fair valued using an evaluated quote provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated quotes provided by the pricing service are valued based on a model which may include among other considerations, end of day net present values, spreads, ratings, industry, and company performance. Total return swaps are valued based on the value of the underlying security, accrued interest and the terms of the specific agreement. Fixed-income securities maturing within a relatively short time frame and of sufficient credit quality may be valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value and are typically categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. |
| SECURITIES NOT ACTIVELY TRADEDThe value of securities, derivatives or synthetic securities that are not generally traded on an exchange are determined by obtaining quotes from brokers that normally deal in such securities or by an unaffiliated pricing service that may use actual trade data or procedures using market indices, matrices, yield curves, specific trading characteristics of certain groups of securities, pricing models or a combination of these procedures. In each of these situations, valuations are typically categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. Securities for which independent pricing services are not available are valued at fair value pursuant to the fair valuation procedures approved by the Board and are typically categorized as Level 2 or Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. |
(e) FOREIGN CURRENCY
The accounting records of the Fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. Foreign currency amounts are translated into U.S. dollar amounts at current exchange rates on the date of valuation. Purchases and sales of investments denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollar amounts at the exchange rate on the respective dates of such transactions.
(f) MASTER LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS
Entities commonly referred to as MLPs are generally organized under state law as limited partnerships or limited liability companies. The Fund and Subsidiary invest in MLPs receiving partnership taxation treatment under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), and whose interest or units are traded on securities exchanges like shares of corporate stock. To be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, an MLP whose units are traded on a securities exchange must receive at least 90% of its income from qualifying sources such as interest, dividends, real property rents, gains on dispositions of real property, income and gains from mineral or natural resources activities, income and gains from the transportation or storage of certain fuels, and, in certain circumstances, income and gains from commodities or futures, forwards and options on commodities. Mineral or natural resources activities include exploration, development, production, processing, mining, refining, marketing and transportation (including pipelines) of oil and gas, minerals, geothermal energy, fertilizer, timber or industrial source carbon dioxide. An MLP consists of a general partner and limited partners (or in the case of MLPs organized as limited liability companies, a managing member and members). The general partner or managing member typically controls the operations and management of the MLP and has an ownership stake in the partnership or limited liability company. The limited partners or members, through their ownership of limited partner or member interests, provide capital to the entity, are
19
SALIENT MLP & ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE FUND
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, continued
November 30, 2012
intended to have no role in the operation and management of the entity and receive cash distributions. The Funds investments in MLPs consist only of limited partner or member interests ownership. The MLPs themselves generally do not pay U.S. federal income taxes. Thus, unlike investors in corporate securities, direct MLP investors are generally not subject to double taxation (i.e., corporate level tax and tax on corporate dividends). Currently, most MLPs operate in the energy and/or natural resources sector.
(g) RESTRICTED SECURITIES
The Fund may invest up to 50% of its total assets in unregistered or otherwise restricted securities of which up to 10% can be in securities of privately held companies. Restricted securities are subject to statutory or contractual restrictions on their public resale, which may make it more difficult to obtain a value and may limit the Funds ability to dispose of them. Investments in private placement securities and other securities for which market quotations are not readily available will be valued in good faith by using fair value procedures approved by the Funds Board. Such fair value procedures may consider among other factors discounts to publicly traded issues, time until conversion date, securities with similar yields, quality, type of issue, coupon, duration and rating, and an analysis of the issuers financial statements and reports. If events occur that affect the value of the Funds securities before the net asset value has been calculated, the securities so affected will generally be priced using fair value procedures.
(h) DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
All open derivative positions at year end are presented in the Funds Consolidated Schedule of Investments. The following is a description of the derivative instruments that the Fund utilizes as part of its investment strategy, including the primary underlying risk exposures related to each instrument type.
OPTIONSThe Fund writes equity call options with the purpose of generating realized gains from premiums as a means to enhance distributions to the Funds common shareholders. Options are secured by investments, as detailed in the Funds Consolidated Schedule of Investments. A call option on an equity is a contract that gives the holder of such call option the right to buy the equity underlying the call option from the writer of such call option at a specified price at any time during the term of the option. At the time the call option is sold, the writer of a call option receives a premium from the buyer of such call option. If the Fund writes a call option, it will have the obligation upon exercise of such call option to deliver the underlying equity upon payment of the exercise price. As the writer of a covered call option, during the options life, the Fund gives up the opportunity to profit from increases in the market value of the security covering the call option above the sum of the premium and the strike price of the call, but the Fund retains the risk of loss should the price of the underlying security decline.
Transactions in written options contracts for the year ended November 30, 2012, are as follows:
Contracts | Premiums | |||||||
Outstanding at November 30, 2011 |
14,606 | $ | 641,740 | |||||
Options written |
50,038 | 2,220,865 | ||||||
Options exercised |
(9,667 | ) | (484,948 | ) | ||||
Options expired |
(31,081 | ) | (927,474 | ) | ||||
Options covered |
(23,660 | ) | (1,438,952 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Outstanding at November 30, 2012 |
236 | $ | 11,231 | |||||
|
|
|
|
20
SALIENT MLP & ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE FUND
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, continued
November 30, 2012
FUTURES CONTRACTSThe Fund invests in futures contracts as a part of its hedging strategy to manage exposure to interest rate, equity and market price movements, and commodity prices. A futures contract represents a commitment for the future purchase or sale of an asset at a specified price on a specified date. Upon entering into a futures contract, the Fund is required to pledge to the broker an amount of cash and/or other assets equal to a certain percentage of the contract amount (initial margin deposit). A portion of the initial margin is restricted as to its use. Subsequent payments, known as variation margin, are made or received by the Fund, depending on the fluctuations in the value of the underlying security. The underlying securities are not physically delivered. The Fund recognizes a gain or loss equal to the variation margin. Should market conditions move unexpectedly, the Fund may not achieve the anticipated benefits of the futures contracts and may realize a loss. The use of futures transactions involves, to varying degrees, elements of market risk (generally equity price risk related to stock index or equity futures contracts and interest rate risk related to bond futures contracts) and exposure to loss. The face or contract amounts reflect the extent of the total exposure the Fund has in the particular classes of instruments. Among other risks, the use of futures contracts may cause the Fund to have imperfect correlation due to differences between movements in the price of the futures contracts and the market value of the underlying securities. With futures, there is minimal counterparty credit risk to the Fund since futures are exchange-traded and the exchanges clearinghouse, as counterparty to all exchange-traded futures, guarantees the futures against default.
SWAP AGREEMENTSThe Fund invests in swap agreements as a part of its hedging strategy to manage credit and market risks. During the period ended November 30, 2012, the Fund invested in credit default swap and total return swap agreements.
A credit default swap (CDS) agreement gives one party (the buyer) the right to recoup the economic value of a decline in the value of debt securities of the reference issuer if a credit event (a downgrade, bankruptcy or default) occurs. This value is obtained by delivering a debt security of the reference issuer to the party in return for a previously agreed upon payment from the other party (frequently, the par value of the debt security). The Fund is usually a net buyer of CDSs.
The Fund as a buyer of a CDS would have the right to deliver a referenced debt obligation and receive the par (or other agreed-upon) value of such debt obligation from the counterparty in the event of a default or other credit event by the reference issuer with respect to its debt obligations. In return, the Fund would pay the counterparty a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract provided that no event of default or other credit event has occurred. If no default or other credit event occurs, the counterparty would keep the stream of payments and would have no further obligations to the Fund. Collateral, in the form of cash, is held in a broker segregated account for CDSs.
Total return swaps (TRSs) are bilateral financial contract agreements where one party (the payer) agrees to pay the other (the receiver) the total return on a specified asset or index in exchange for a fixed or floating rate of return. A TRS allows the receiver or payer to derive the economic benefit of owning or having short exposure to an asset without owning or shorting the underlying asset. The receiver is entitled to the amount, if any, by which the notional amount of the total return swap agreement would have increased in value had it been invested in the particular instruments, plus an amount equal to any dividends or interest that would have been received on those instruments. In return, the payer is entitled to an amount equal to a fixed or floating rate of interest (e.g., a LIBOR based rate) on the notional amount of the swap agreement plus the amount, if any, by which the notional amount would have decreased in value had it been invested in such instruments, less any dividends or interest. The amounts to which each party is entitled are normally netted against each other, resulting in a single amount that is either due to or from each party. Collateral, in the form of cash, is held in a broker segregated account for TRSs.
21
SALIENT MLP & ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE FUND
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, continued
November 30, 2012
In addition to being exposed to the credit risk of the underlying reference entity, CDSs and TRSs are subject to counterparty risk, market risk and interest rate risk. CDSs and TRSs utilized by the Fund may not perform as expected. Risks may arise as a result of the failure of the counterparty (Protection Seller) to perform under the agreement. The loss incurred by the failure of a counterparty is generally limited to the market value and premium amounts recorded. The Fund considers the creditworthiness of each counterparty to a swap agreement in evaluating potential credit risk. Additionally, risks may arise from the unanticipated movements in interest rates or in the value of the underlying reference securities. The Fund may use various techniques to minimize credit risk including early termination or reset and payment. Collateral in the form of cash, is held in broker segregated accounts for TRSs and CDSs.
The Adviser has claimed an exemption from registration as a commodity pool operator under the Commodity Exchange Act (CEA). Therefore, during the year ended November 30, 2012, the Fund was not subject to the registration and regulatory requirements of the CEA. On February 9, 2012, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) adopted amendments to its rules that have affected the Adviser and the Funds abilities to continue to claim this exemption after December 31, 2012. Pursuant to these amendments, the Adviser registered as a commodity pool operator and, along with the Fund, is subject to regulation and additional reporting requirements under the CEA.
In addition, the CFTC, in conjunction with other federal regulators, also recently proposed stricter margin requirements for certain swap transactions. If adopted, the proposed requirements could increase the amount of margin necessary to conduct many swap transactions, limit the types of assets that can be used as collateral for such transactions, and impose other restrictions. The CFTC amendments and/or the rule proposals may affect the ability of the Fund to use swap agreements (as well as futures contracts and options on futures contracts or commodities) and may substantially increase regulatory compliance costs for the Adviser and the Fund. As of the date of this report, the ultimate impact of the CFTC amendments and/or the rule proposals on the Fund is uncertain.
During the year ended November 30, 2012, the Funds direct investments in derivatives consisted of written call options, future contracts, and CDS and TRS agreements.
The following is a summary of the fair value of derivative instruments held directly by the Fund as of November 30, 2012. These derivatives are presented in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments.
Assets | Liabilities | |||||||||||||||
Variation Margin* |
Unrealized Loss on Swap Agreements |
Written Call Options at Fair Value |
Variation Margin* |
|||||||||||||
Equity Risk Exposure: |
||||||||||||||||
Futures Contracts |
$ | 160,713 | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Written Call Options |
| | 2,360 | | ||||||||||||
Commodity Risk Exposure: |
||||||||||||||||
Futures Contracts |
| | | 76,094 | ||||||||||||
Interest Rate Risk Exposure: |
||||||||||||||||
Futures Contracts |
| | | 289 | ||||||||||||
Credit Risk Exposure: |
||||||||||||||||
Credit Default Swap Agreements |
| 666,920 | | |
* | Includes cumulative appreciation/depreciation on futures contracts as reported in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments. Only the current days variation margin is reported within the Consolidated Statements of Assets, Liabilities and Shareholders Equity. |
22
SALIENT MLP & ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE FUND
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, continued
November 30, 2012
The following is a summary of the effect of derivative instruments on the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended November 30, 2012 is as follows.
Net Realized Gain/Loss on Derivatives |
Change in
Unrealized Appreciation/Depreciation on Derivatives |
|||||||
Equity Risk Exposure: |
||||||||
Total Return Swap Agreements |
$ | (1,470,265 | ) | $ | | |||
Futures Contracts |
(4,967,363 | ) | 129,947 | |||||
Written Call Options |
287,975 | (63,958 | ) | |||||
Commodity Risk Exposure: |
||||||||
Futures Contracts |
$ | 300,584 | $ | (31,747 | ) | |||
Credit Risk Exposure: |
||||||||
Credit Default Swap Agreements |
(3,153,094 | ) | (6,443 | ) | ||||
Interest Rate Risk Exposure: |
||||||||
Futures Contracts |
40,314 | (383 | ) |
Volume of Derivative Activity
The following is a summary of the average notional value of futures contracts sold short, written call options, and swap agreements including credit default swaps where protection was purchased during the year ended November 30, 2012 as well as the notional amount of futures contracts, written call options and swap agreements outstanding as of November 30, 2012.
Monthly Average Notional Amount |
Notional Amount Outstanding at November 30, 2012 |
|||||||
Options written |
$ | (15,022,417 | ) | $ | (531,000 | ) | ||
Futures contracts |
(24,478,375 | ) | (23,777,098 | ) | ||||
Credit default swap agreements |
14,278,608 | 15,592,500 | ||||||
Total return swap agreements |
5,995,489 | |
(i) USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions relating to the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and reported amounts of income and expenses in the consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates and such differences may be significant.
(j) DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS
The Fund intends to make quarterly distributions to shareholders. Net realized capital gains if any, will be distributed annually. Distributions from net realized gains may include short-term capital gains. All net short-term capital gains are included in ordinary income for tax purposes. Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. The Fund may also pay a special distribution at the end of the calendar year to comply with the requirements under Subchapter M of the Code so that the Fund will be treated as a RIC.
Each shareholder will automatically be a participant under the Funds Dividend Reinvestment Plan (the DRIP) and have all income dividends and/or capital gains distributions automatically reinvested in Shares, unless a shareholder otherwise elects to receive distributions in cash. Generally, for U.S. federal income tax
23
SALIENT MLP & ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE FUND
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, continued
November 30, 2012
purposes, shareholders receiving Shares under the DRIP will be treated as having received a distribution equal to the amount of cash they would have received had the shareholder not participated in the DRIP.
The character of distributions made during the year from net investment income or net realized gains may differ from its ultimate characterization for federal income tax purposes. For the year ended November 30, 2012, all of the Funds distributions are return of capital.
The amount of distributions from net investment income and net realized gains are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations which may differ from U.S. GAAP. These book/tax differences are either considered temporary or permanent in nature. To the extent these differences are permanent in nature (e.g., return of capital gain/loss and certain distributions), such amounts are reclassified within the composition of net assets based on their federal tax-basis treatment: temporary differences (e.g., wash sales and differing treatment on certain swap agreements) do not require a reclassification. Distributions which exceed net investment income and net realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes but not for tax purposes are reported as distributions in excess of net investment income or net realized gains. To the extent they exceed net investment income and net realized capital gains for tax purposes, they are reported as distribution of capital.
(k) INVESTMENT INCOME
Interest income is recognized on the accrual basis, including amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts. Distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions received from the Funds investments in MLPs generally are comprised of ordinary income, capital gains and return of capital from the MLPs.
(l) RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUCEMENT
In December 2011, the Financial Accounting Standard Board issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-11 Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities (ASU 2011-11) requiring disclosures of both gross and net information related to offsetting and related arrangement enabling users of the financial statements to understand the effect of those arrangement on the entitys financial position. The objective of this disclosure is to facilitate comparison between those entities that prepare the financial statements on the basis of U.S. GAAP and those entities that prepare their financial statements on the basis of International Financial Reporting Standards. ASU 2011-11 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. Adoption of ASU 2011-11 will have no effect on the Funds net assets. At this time, management is evaluating any impact ASU 2011-11 may have on the Funds financial statement disclosures.
(m) RETURN OF CAPITAL ESTIMATES
Distributions received from the Funds investments in MLPs generally are comprised of ordinary income, capital gains, and return of capital. The Fund records investment income and return of capital based on estimates made at the time such distributions are received. Such estimates are based on historical information available from each MLP and other industry sources. These estimates may subsequently be revised on information from the MLPs after their tax reporting periods are concluded.
For the period ended November 30, 2011, the Fund estimated that approximately 90% of the MLP distributions received would be treated as a return of capital. Subsequent to November 30, 2011, the Fund reallocated the amount of investment income and return of capital it recognized for the period ended November 30, 2011 based on the 2011 tax reporting information received from the individual MLPs. This
24
SALIENT MLP & ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE FUND
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, continued
November 30, 2012
reclassification amounted to a decrease in net investment income of approximately $474,000; an increase in unrealized appreciation of investments of approximately $430,000 and an increase in realized gains of approximately $44,000 for the year ended November 30, 2012.
For the year ended November 30, 2012, the Fund extimated that approximately 98% of the MLP distributions received would be treated as a return of capital. The Fund recorded as return of capital the amount of $8,078,544 of dividends and distributions received from its investments. Net realized gain was decreased by $2,827,917 and change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) was increased by $5,250,627 in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations, attributable to the recording of such distributions as a reduction in the cost basis of investments.
(n) FEDERAL AND OTHER TAXES
For the current open tax year and for all major jurisdictions, management of the Fund has evaluated the tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing the Funds tax returns to determine whether the tax positions will more-likely-than-not be sustained by the Fund upon challenge by the applicable tax authority. Tax positions not deemed to meet the more-likely-than-not threshold and that would result in a tax benefit or expense to the Fund would be recorded as a tax benefit or expense in the current period. For the year ended November 30, 2012, the Fund did not recognize any amounts for unrecognized tax benefit/expense. A reconciliation of unrecognized tax benefit/expense is not provided herein, as the beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized tax benefit/expense are zero, with no interim additions, reductions or settlements.
The Subsidiary, as a corporation, is obligated to pay federal and state income tax on its taxable income. The Subsidiary invests its assets primarily in MLPs, which generally are treated as partnerships for federal income tax purposes. As a limited partner in the MLPs, the Subsidiary reports its allocable share of the MLPs taxable income in computing its own taxable income. Deferred income taxes reflect (i) taxes on unrealized gains (losses), which are attributable to the temporary difference between fair market value and tax basis, (ii) the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes and (iii) the net tax benefit of accumulated net operating and capital losses. To the extent the Subsidiary has a deferred tax asset; consideration is given as to whether or not a valuation allowance is required. The need to establish a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets is assessed periodically by the Subsidiary. A valuation allowance will be established if it is more likely than not that some portion or the entire deferred tax asset will not be realized. In the assessment for a valuation allowance, consideration is given to all positive and negative evidence related to the realization of the deferred tax asset. This assessment considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses, forecasts of future profitability (which are highly dependent on future cash distributions from the Subsidiarys MLP holdings), the durations of statutory carryforwards periods and the associated risk that operating and capital loss carryforwards may expire unused.
For the current open tax year and for all major jurisdictions, management of the Subsidiary has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions that would require recognition in the financial statements. Furthermore, management of the Subsidiary is also not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change in the next twelve months.
The Subsidiary may rely to some extent on information provided by the MLPs, which may not necessarily be timely, to estimate taxable income allocable to the MLP units held in the portfolio and to estimate the associated deferred tax liability. Such estimates are made in good faith. From time to time, as new information becomes available, the Subsidiary modifies its estimates or assumptions regarding the deferred tax liability.
25
SALIENT MLP & ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE FUND
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, continued
November 30, 2012
The Subsidiarys policy is to classify interest and penalties associated with underpayment of federal and state income taxes, if any, as income tax expense on its Statement of Operations. The current tax year remains open and subject to examination by tax jurisdictions.
(3) FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The Fund defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions.
The inputs used to determine the fair value of the Funds investments are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
| Level 1quoted prices in active markets for identical securities |
| Level 2other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayments speeds, credit risk, etc.) |
| Level 3significant unobservable inputs (including the Funds own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) |
Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers in or out of an assigned level with the disclosure hierarchy. The inputs or methodology used for valuing investments are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those investments.
Other assets and securities, which are generally not exchange-traded, or for which market quotations are not readily available, or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Adviser Valuation Committee. Fair value pricing may be used for significant events such as securities for which trading has been suspended, prices have become stale of for which there is no currently available price at the close of the NYSE. A significant change in the unobservable inputs could result in a significantly lower or higher fair value measurement. Depending on the source and relative significance of valuation inputs, these investments may be classified as Level 2 or Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
The Fund establishes valuation processes and procedures to ensure that the valuation techniques for investments that are categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy are fair, consistent, and appropriate. The Adviser is responsible for developing the Funds written valuation processes and procedures, conducting periodic reviews of the valuation policies, and evaluating the overall fairness and consistent application of the valuation policies. The Board Valuation Committee has authorized the Adviser to oversee the implementation of the Funds Board approved valuation procedures by the Administrator. The Adviser Valuation Committee is comprised of various Fund personnel which include members from the Funds portfolio management and operations groups. The Adviser Valuation Committee is responsible for developing the Funds written valuation processes and procedures, conducting periodic reviews of the valuation policies, and evaluating the overall fairness and consistent application of the valuation policies.
26
SALIENT MLP & ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE FUND
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, continued
November 30, 2012
The following is a summary categorization as of November 30, 2012, based upon the three levels defined above. The breakdown by category of equity securities is disclosed in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments.
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment Securities |
Other Financial Instruments^ |
Investment Securities |
Other Financial Instruments^ |
Investment Securities |
Other Financial Instruments^ |
Investment Securities |
Other Financial Instruments^ |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate Bonds |
$ | | $ | | $ | 3,420,000 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 3,420,000 | $ | | ||||||||||||||||
Master Limited Partnerships and Related Companies |
196,522,036 | | 5,810,403 | | 3,597,000 | | 205,929,439 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Money Market Fund |
| | 3,198,406 | | | | 3,198,406 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Written Call Options |
| (2,360 | ) | | | | | | (2,360 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Future Contracts |
| 84,330 | | | | | | 84,330 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit Default Swap Agreements |
| | | (666,920 | ) | | | | (666,920 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 196,522,036 | $ | 81,970 | $ | 12,428,809 | $ | (666,920 | ) | $ | 3,597,000 | $ | | $ | 212,547,845 | $ | (584,950 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
^ | Other financial instruments include any derivative instruments not reflected in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments as Investment Securities, such as futures contracts and swap agreements. These investments are generally presented in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments at the unrealized gain or loss on the investment. |
The following table is a summary of quantitative information about significant unobservable valuation inputs for Level 3 fair value measurement for investments held as of November 30, 2012.
Type of Assets |
Fair value as of November 30, 2012 |
Valuation |
Liquidity of |
Adjustments | ||||
Master Limited Partnerships and Related Companies |
||||||||
AIM Water LLC |
$2,997,000 | Net asset value of underlying fund as practical expedient* | Greater than quarterly | None | ||||
Off-Gas Partners QP LP |
600,000 | Net asset value of underlying fund as practical expedient* |
Greater than quarterly | None | ||||
|
||||||||
Total Investments |
$3,597,000 | |||||||
|
* | Unobservable input. |
** | NAV may be adjusted if underlying fund reports a NAV as of a date other than the Funds measurement date, or if underlying fund is not reporting its investments at fair value. |
The Fund discloses transfers between levels based on valuations at the end of the reporting period.
27
SALIENT MLP & ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE FUND
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, continued
November 30, 2012
The following is a reconciliation of Level 3 investments based upon the inputs used to determine fair value:
Balance as of December 1, 2011 |
Gross Purchases |
Gross Sales |
Transfers Out | Net Realized Gain (Loss) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation/ Depreciation |
Balance as of November 30, 2012 |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Master Limited Partnerships and Related Companies |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Natural Gas Gathering/Processing |
$ | | $ | 600,000 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 600,000 | ||||||||||||||
Oil & Gas Field Services |
| 3,000,000 | | | | (3,000 | ) | 2,997,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
$ | | $ | 3,600,003 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | (3,000 | ) | $ | 3,597,000 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4) RESTRICTED SECURITIES
A restricted security is a security which has been purchased through a private offering and cannot be resold to the general public without prior registration under the Securities Act of 1933 (the 1933 Act) or an exemption from the registration requirements of the 1933 Act. Illiquid securities are securities that cannot be sold or disposed of within a reasonable amount of time in the ordinary course of business. At November 30, 2012, the Fund held restricted securities, all of which have been deemed to be illiquid. The restricted securities held at November 30, 2012 are identified below and are also presented in the Funds Consolidated Schedule of Investments.
Security |
% of Net Assets |
Acquisition Date |
Acquisition Cost |
Shares/ Units |
Fair Value |
|||||||||||||
Capital Product Partners, L.P. |
4.0 | % | May 21, 2012 | $ | 6,000,003 | 666,667 | $ | 5,810,403 | ||||||||||
Off-Gas Partners QP, L.P. |
0.4 | June 6, 2012 | 600,000 | 600,000 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total |
4.4 | % | $ | 6,600,003 | $ | 6,410,403 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5) CREDIT FACILITY
The Fund maintains a line of credit agreement (the Agreement) with Bank of America Merrill Lynch which provides a secured revolving $55,000,000 credit facility. Borrowings under the Agreement are secured by investments as detailed in the Funds Consolidated Schedule of Investments. The Agreement provides for a commitment fee of 0.25% per annum on any unused amount on the credit facility plus interest accruing on any borrowed amounts at the one month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 0.95% per annum. The average principal balance and interest rate for the year ended November 30, 2012 was approximately $42,900,000 and 1.19%, respectively. At November 30, 2012, the principal balance outstanding was $45,150,000 at an interest rate of 1.16%.
The Subsidiary maintains a line of credit agreement (the Sub Agreement) with Bank of America Merrill Lynch which provides a secured revolving $20,000,000 credit facility. Borrowings under the Sub Agreement are secured by investments as detailed in the Funds Consolidated Schedule of Investments. The Sub Agreement provides for a commitment fee of 0.25% per annum on any unused amount on the credit facility plus interest accruing on any borrowed amounts at the one month LIBOR plus 0.95% per annum. The average principal balance and interest rate for the year ended November 30, 2012 was approximately $16,700,000 and 1.19%, respectively. At November 30, 2012, the principal balance outstanding was $16,500,000 at an interest rate of 1.16%.
28
SALIENT MLP & ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE FUND
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, continued
November 30, 2012
(6) INCOME TAXES
The Fund intends to continue to comply with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code (the Code) applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its taxable income to shareholders. Also, in order to avoid the payment of any federal excise taxes, the Fund will distribute substantially all of its net investment income and net realized gains on a calendar year basis.
The tax character of dividends paid to shareholders during the tax year ended in 2012, as noted below, was as follows:
Ordinary |
Net Long Term Capital Gains |
Total Taxable Distributions |
Tax Return of Capital |
Total Distributions Paid |
||||||||||||
$ | $ | | $ | | $ | 7,915,259 | $ | 7,915,259 |
The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciations (depreciation) are primarily due to differences in the timing of recognition of gains and losses on investments for tax and book purposes.
The following information is provided on a tax basis as of November 30, 2012:
Cost of investments |
$ | 190,340,447 | ||
|
|
|||
Gross unrealized appreciation |
27,870,442 | |||
Gross unrealized depreciation |
(5,663,044 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) before taxes |
22,207,398 | |||
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) after taxes |
17,137,572 | |||
Undistributed investment income |
| |||
Undistributed long-term gains |
| |||
|
|
|||
Distributable earnings |
| |||
Other accumulated gains (losses) |
(9,414,273 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Total accumulated earnings (losses) |
$ | 12,793,125 | ||
|
|
The Subsidiary invests its assets primarily in MLPs, which generally are treated as partnerships for federal income tax purposes. As a limited partner in the MLPs, the Subsidiary reports its allocable share of the MLPs taxable income in computing its own taxable income. The Subsidiarys tax expense or benefit is included in the Consolidated Statement of Operations based on the component of income or gains (losses) to which such expense or benefit relates. Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes.
The Fund and Subsidiary have reviewed all open tax years and major jurisdictions and concluded there is no tax liability resulting from unrecognized tax benefits relating to uncertain income tax positions taken or expected to be taken for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2012. The Fund and Subsidiary are also not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change in the next twelve months.
As of the end of the tax year ended November 30, 2012, the Fund had net capital loss carryforwards (CLFCs) as summarized in the table below.
Short-term |
Long-term |
Total | ||
$(813,492) | $ | $(813,492) |
29
SALIENT MLP & ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE FUND
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, continued
November 30, 2012
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effect of temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial reporting and tax purposes. Components of the Subsidiarys deferred tax assets and liabilities as of November 30, 2012, are as follows:
Deferred tax assets: |
||||
Net operating loss carryforward |
$ | 613,049 | ||
Capital loss carryforward |
554,848 | |||
|
|
|||
Total deferred tax assets |
1,167,897 | |||
Less Deferred tax liabilities: |
||||
Unrealized gain on investment securities |
5,596,207 | |||
|
|
|||
Total net deferred tax liability |
$ | 4,428,310 | ||
|
|
The net operating loss carryforward and capital loss carryforward are available to offset future taxable income. The Subsidiary has the following net operating loss and capital loss amounts:
Fiscal Period Ended Net Operating Loss | Expiration | |||||||
November 30, 2011 |
$ | 68,009 | November 30, 2031 | |||||
November 30, 2012 |
1,631,993 | November 30, 2032 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
$ | 1,700,002 | |||||||
|
|
Fiscal Period Ended Capital Loss | Expiration | |||||||
November 30, 2011 |
$ | 1,058,381 | November 30, 2016 | |||||
November 30, 2012 |
480,226 | November 30, 2017 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
$ | 1,538,607 | |||||||
|
|
The capital loss for the year ended November 30, 2012 has been estimated based on information currently available. Such estimate is subject to revision upon receipt of the 2012 tax reporting information from the individual MLPs. For corporations, capital losses can only be used to offset capital gains and cannot be used to offset ordinary income. Therefore the use of this capital loss carryforward is dependent upon the Subsidiary generating sufficient net capital gains prior to the expiration of the capital loss carryforward.
Although the Subsidiary currently has a net deferred tax liability, it periodically reviews the recoverability of its deferred tax assets based on the weight of available evidence. When assessing the recoverability of its deferred tax assets, significant weight is given to the effects of potential future realized and unrealized gains on investments and the period over which these deferred tax assets can be realized. Based on the Subsidiarys assessment, it has determined that it is more likely than not that its deferred tax valuation asset will be realized as future taxable income of the appropriate character. Accordingly, no valuation allowance has been established for the Subsidiarys deferred tax asset. The Subsidiary will continue to asses the need for a valuation allowance in the future.
Total income tax expense (current and deferred) differs from the amount computed by applying the federal statutory income tax rate of 34% to the Subsidiarys net investment income and realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments before taxes for the fiscal period ended November 30, 2012, as follows:
Deferred | Total | |||||||
Application of statutory income tax benefit |
$ | 3,984,494 | 3,984,494 | |||||
State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit |
371,049 | 371,049 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total income tax expense |
4,355,543 | 4,355,543 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
30
SALIENT MLP & ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE FUND
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, continued
November 30, 2012
(7) RECLASSIFICATION OF PERMANENT DIFFERENCES
Primarily as a result of differing book/tax treatment of swap adjustments, partnership adjustments and return of capital distributions, on November 30, 2012, undistributed net investment income was decreased by $3,486,852, undistributed net realized loss was increased by $1,782,739 and additional paid-in capital was increased by $1,704,113. This reclassification had no effect on the net assets of the Fund.
(8) INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS
For the year ended November 30, 2012, the Fund purchased (at cost) and sold securities (proceeds received) in the amount of $196,456,720 and $188,475,219 (excluding short-term debt securities), respectively.
(9) ADMINISTRATIVE AGREEMENTS
In consideration for administration, accounting, and recordkeeping services, the Fund will pay the Independent Administrator a monthly administration fee. The Independent Administrator provides the Fund with compliance, transfer agency, custody, and other investor related services including serving as the Funds registrant, divided paying agent, and agent for the automatic dividend reinvestment plan.
In consideration for these services, the Fund pays the Independent Administrator a monthly fee computed at an annual rate of 0.05% of the first $300,000,000 of the Funds average net assets. The minimum annual fee is $125,000. The Fund pays the custodian a monthly fee computed at an annual rate of 0.004% of the Funds portfolio assets, plus portfolio transaction fees.
(10) RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT FEE
The Board is authorized to engage an investment advisor and it has selected Salient Capital Advisors, LLC (the Advisor), to manage the Funds portfolio and operations, pursuant to an investment management agreement (the Investment Management Agreement). Under the terms of the Investment Management Agreement between the Adviser and the Fund, the Adviser is entitled to receive a management fee at an annualized rate, of 1.20%, based on the average monthly net assets of the Fund, excluding any liabilities related to borrowing, accrued, and payable monthly. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive and/or reimburse the Fund for its management fee in an amount equal on an annual basis to 0.20% of the Funds average monthly total assets for the first 24 months following the Funds initial public offering. The Adviser earned $1,946,509 in advisory fees (net of $389,302 of advisory fees waived by the Adviser) for the year ended November 30, 2012.
(11) RISK CONSIDERATIONS
The following summary of certain risk factors is not meant to be comprehensive of the Funds risk.
General Market Risk
An investment in the Funds common shares represents an indirect investment in the securities owned by the Fund, some of which will be traded on a national securities exchange or in the over-the-counter markets. The value of the securities in which the Fund invests, like other market investments, may move up or down, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably. The value of the securities in which the Fund invests may affect the value of the Funds common shares. An investment in the Funds common shares at any point in time may be worth less than the original investment, even after taking into account the reinvestment of the Funds distributions.
31
SALIENT MLP & ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE FUND
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, continued
November 30, 2012
Concentration Risk
The Funds investment portfolio will be concentrated in MLPs and energy infrastructure companies. The focus of the portfolio on a specific industry or industries within the midstream sector may present more risks than if the portfolio was broadly diversified over numerous sectors of the economy. A downturn in one or more industries within the midstream sector would have a larger impact on the Fund than on an investment company that does not concentrate solely in MLPs and energy infrastructure companies. To the extent that the Fund invests a relatively high percentage of the Funds assets in the obligations of a limited number of issuers, the Fund may be more susceptible than a more widely diversified investment company to any single economic, political or regulatory occurrence.
Leverage Risk
Financial leverage represents the leveraging of the Funds investment portfolio. The use of leverage can amplify losses. Unless the income and capital appreciation, if any, on securities acquired with the proceeds from financial leverage exceed the costs of such financial leverage, the use of leverage could cause the Funds net asset value to decline. When financial leverage is used, the net asset value and market value of the Funds common shares will be more volatile. There is no assurance that the Funds use of financial leverage will be successful.
Derivatives Risk
The Fund may purchase and sell derivative instruments (including options, futures contracts and swap contracts). The use of derivatives has risks, including high price volatility, government intervention, non-performance by the counterparty, the imperfect correlation between the value of such instruments and the underlying assets, the possible default of the other party to the transaction or the illiquidity of the derivative investments. Furthermore, the ability to successfully use these techniques depends on the Advisers ability to predict pertinent market movements, which cannot be assured. The use of derivatives may result in losses greater than if they had not been used, may require the Fund to sell or purchase portfolio securities at inopportune times or for prices other than current market values, may limit the amount of appreciation the Fund can realize on an investment or may cause the Fund to hold a security that the Fund might otherwise sell. In addition, amounts paid by the Fund as premiums and cash or other assets held in margin accounts with respect to derivative transactions are not otherwise available to the Fund for investment purposes.
(12) CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS
The Fund has 6,400,000 shares of capital shares authorized and 6,140,406 shares issued and outstanding at November 30, 2012. Transactions in common shares for the year ended November 30, 2012 were as follows:
Shares issued and outstanding at November 30, 2011 |
6,135,147 | |||
Shares issued through reinvestment of dividend |
5,259 | |||
|
|
|||
Shares issued and outstanding at November 30, 2012 |
6,140,406 | |||
|
|
(13) SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Fund has evaluated the need for disclosures and/or adjustments resulting from subsequent events through the date the consolidated financial statements were issued. Based on the evaluation, no adjustments were required to the consolidated financial statements as of November 30, 2012.
32
SALIENT MLP & ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE FUND
Trustees & Officers
November 30, 2012
(Unaudited)
Set forth below is information with respect to each of the Trustees and Officers of the Fund, including their principal occupation during the past five years. The business address of the Fund, its Trustees and Officers is 4265 San Felipe, 8th Floor, Houston, Texas 77027.
Independent Trustees
Name and Age |
Position(s) Term of Office |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years |
Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee |
Other Directorships Held by Trustee During the Past Five Years | ||||
Karin B. Bonding Age: 73 |
Trustee since 2011 |
Lecturer, University of Virginia, since 1996; President of Capital Markets Institute, Inc. (fee-only financial planner and investment advisor) since 1996. | 7 | The Endowment Funds (investment companies) (five funds); Salient Midstream & MLP Fund (investment company) since 2012; Brandes Investment Trust (investment companies) (four funds), since 2006; Credit Suisse Alternative Capital Funds (investment companies) (six funds), 2005-2010; the Salient Alternative Strategy Funds (3 funds), since 2010; Salient MF Trust (2 funds), since 2012. | ||||
Jonathan P. Carroll Age: 51 |
Trustee since 2011 |
President, Lazarus Financial LLC (holding company) since 2006; private investor for past sixteen years. | 7 | The Endowment Funds (investment companies) (five funds); Salient Midstream & MLP Fund (investment company) since 2012; Lazarus Financial LLC, Lazarus Energy Holdings LLC and affiliates, since 2006; the Salient Alternative Strategy Funds (3 funds), since 2010; Salient MF Trust (2 funds), since 2012. |
33
SALIENT MLP & ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE FUND
Trustees & Officers, continued
November 30, 2012
(Unaudited)
Name and Age | Position(s)
Term of Office |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years |
Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee |
Other Directorships Held by Trustee During the Past Five Years | ||||
Dr. Bernard A. Harris Age: 56 | Trustee since 2011 |
Chief Executive Officer and Managing Partner, Vesalius Ventures, Inc. (venture investing), since 2002; President, The Space Agency (marketing) since 1999; President, The Harris Foundation (non-profit), since 1998; clinical scientist, flight surgeon and astronaut for NASA, 1986 to 1996. | 7 | The Endowment Funds (investment companies) (five funds); since 2009; Salient Midstream & MLP Fund (investment company) since 2012; Monebo Technologies Inc., since 2009; The National Math and Science Initiative, and Space Agency, since 2008; Sterling Bancshares, Inc., since 2007; Communities in Schools, since 2007; American Telemedicine Association, since 2007; BioHouston, since 2006; U.S. Physical Therapy, Inc., since 2005; Houston Technology Center, since 2004; The Harris Foundation, Inc., since 1998; Salient MF Trust (2 funds), since 2012. | ||||
Richard C. Johnson Age: 75 |
Trustee since 2011 |
Senior Counsel (retired), Baker Botts LLP (law firm), since 2002; Managing Partner, Baker Botts, 1998 to 2002; practiced law at Baker Botts, 1966 to 2002 (1972 to 2002 as a partner). | 7 | The Endowment Funds (investment companies) (five funds) ; Salient Midstream & MLP Fund (investment company) since 2012; the Salient Alternative Strategy Funds (3 funds), since 2010; Salient MF Trust (2 funds), since 2012. |
34
SALIENT MLP & ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE FUND
Trustees & Officers, continued
November 30, 2012
(Unaudited)
Name and Age | Position(s)
Term of Office |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years |
Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee |
Other Directorships Held by Trustee During the Past Five Years | ||||
G. Edward Powell Age: 76 |
Trustee, Lead Independent Trustee since 2011 |
Principal, Mills & Stowell (private equity), since 2002; Principal, Innovation Growth Partners (consulting), since 2002; Consultant to emerging and middle market businesses, 1994 to 2002; Managing Partner, Price Waterhouse & Co. (Houston office), 1982 to 1994. | 7 | The Endowment Funds (investment companies) (five funds); Salient Midstream & MLP Fund (investment company) since 2012; Energy Services International, Inc., since 2004; Therapy Track, LLC, since 2009; the Salient Alternative Strategy Funds (3 funds), since 2010; Salient MF Trust (2 funds), since 2012. | ||||
Scott E. Schwinger Age: 47 |
Trustee since 2011 |
President, The McNair Group (management), since 2006; Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, the Houston Texans (professional football team) (1999). | 7 | The Endowment Funds (investment companies) (five funds); Salient Midstream & MLP Fund (investment company) since 2012; The Make-A-Wish Foundation, since 2008; YES Prep Public Schools, since 2001; the Salient Alternative Strategy Funds (3 funds), since 2010; Salient MF Trust (2 funds), since 2012. | ||||
John A. Blaisdell(1) Age: 52 |
Trustee since 2011 |
Member, Investment Committee of the Adviser, since 2011; Managing Director of Salient, since 2002. | 7 | The Endowment Funds (investment companies) (five funds); Salient Midstream & MLP Fund (investment company) since 2012; the Salient Alternative Strategy Funds (3 funds); Salient MF Trust (2 funds), since 2012. |
35
SALIENT MLP & ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE FUND
Trustees & Officers, continued
November 30, 2012
(Unaudited)
Name and Age | Position(s)
Term of Office |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years |
Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee |
Other Directorships Held by Trustee During the Past Five Years | ||||
Andrew B. Linbeck(1) Age: 48 | Trustee since 2011 |
Member, Investment Committee of the Adviser, since 2011; Managing Director of Salient, since 2002. | 7 | The Endowment Funds (investment companies) (five funds); Salient Midstream & MLP Fund (investment company) since 2012; the Salient Alternative Strategy Funds (3 funds); Salient MF Trust (2 funds), since 2012. | ||||
Gregory A. Reid(1) Age: 47 |
Trustee,President andChief Executive Officer since 2011 | Member, Investment Committee of the Adviser and its predecessor, since 2010; Managing Partner (Houston), Telemus Capital Partners, 2007-2010; Merrill Lynch Private Banking Group, until 2007. | 3 | Salient Midstream & MLP Fund (investment company) since 2012; Salient MF Trust, since 2012. | ||||
A. Haag Sherman(1) Age: 47 |
Trustee since 2011 |
Member; Investment Committee of the Adviser and Managing Director of Salient 2002 to 2011. | 7 | The Endowment Funds (investment companies) (five funds); Salient Midstream & MLP Fund (investment company) since 2012; PlainsCapital Corporation, since 2009; the Salient Alternative Strategy Funds (3 funds); Blue Dolphin Energy Company, since 2012; Salient MF Trust (2 funds), since 2012. |
36
SALIENT MLP & ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE FUND
Trustees & Officers, continued
November 30, 2012
(Unaudited)
Officers
Name and Age | Position(s) with Funds, Term of Office and Length of Time Served |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years |
Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee |
Other Directorships Held by Trustee | ||||
John E. Price(1) Age: 44 |
Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer since 2011 |
Director and Chief Financial Officer, Adviser, since 2003; Partner and Director, Salient, since 2003. | N/A | N/A | ||||
Paul Bachtold(1) Age: 38 |
Chief Compliance Officer since 2011 |
Consultant, Chicago Investment Group (compliance consulting), 2009-2010; US Compliance Manager, Barclays Global Investors, 2005-2008. | N/A | N/A | ||||
Jeremy Radcliffe(1) Age: 37 |
Secretary since 2011 |
Member, Investment Committee of the Adviser, since 2002; Managing Director of Salient, since 2002 | N/A | N/A |
(1) | This persons status as an interested Trustee arises from his affiliation with the Adviser. |
37
SALIENT MLP & ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE FUND
Additional Information
November 30, 2012
(Unaudited)
Director and Officer Compensation
The Fund does not compensate any of its Trustees who are interested persons, as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act, nor any of its officers. For the year ended November 30, 2012, the aggregate compensation paid by the Fund to the independent Trustees was $90,000. The Fund did not pay any special compensation to any of its Trustees or officers.
Form N-Q
The Fund will file its complete schedule of portfolio holdings for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year with the SEC on Form N-Q. The Funds Form N-Q is available without charge upon request by calling 1-800-809-0525, by visiting the Funds website at www.salientmlpfund.com, or by visiting the SECs website at www.sec.gov. In addition, you may review and copy the Funds Form N-Q at the SECs Public Reference Room in Washington D.C. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling (800) SEC-0330.
Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. By their nature, all forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, and actual results could differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. Several factors that could materially affect the Funds actual results are the performance of the portfolio of investments held by it, the conditions in the U.S. and international financial, petroleum and other markets, the price at which shares of the Fund will trade in the public markets and other factors discussed in filings with the SEC.
Proxy Voting Policies
A description of the policies and procedures that the Company uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities owned by the Company and information regarding how the Company voted proxies relating to the portfolio of securities during the period ended June 30, 2011 are available to stockholders (i) without charge, upon request by calling 1-800-809-0525; and (ii) on the SECs website at www.sec.gov.
Statement of Additional Information
The Statement of Additional Information (SAI) includes additional information about the Funds Trustees and is available upon request without charge by calling 1-800-809-0525 or by visiting the SECs Website at www.sec.gov.
Certifications
The Funds Chief Executive Officer has submitted to the New York Stock Exchange the annual CEO certification as required by Section 303A.12(a) of the NYSE Listed Fund Manual.
Privacy Policy
The Salient MLP Energy & Infrastructure Fund (the Fund) recognizes the importance of securing personal financial information. It is our policy to safeguard any personal and financial information that may be entrusted to us. The following is a description of the Funds policy regarding disclosure of nonpublic personal information.
38
SALIENT MLP & ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE FUND
Additional Information, continued
November 30, 2012
(Unaudited)
We collect nonpublic personal information as follows:
We collect information about our investors, including, but not limited to, the investors name, address, telephone number, e-mail address, social security number and date of birth. We collect that information from subscription agreements, other forms of correspondence that we receive from investors, from personal conversations and from affiliated entities as permitted by law.
We receive information about investor transactions with us, including, but not limited to, account number, account balance, investment amounts, withdrawal amounts and other financial information.
We are permitted by law to disclose nonpublic information we collect, as described above, to the Funds service providers, including the Funds investment adviser, sub-advisers, servicing agent, independent administrator, custodian, legal counsel, accountant and auditor. We do not disclose any nonpublic information about our current or former investors to nonaffiliated third parties, except as required or permitted by law. We restrict access to investor nonpublic personal information to those persons who require such information to provide products or services to investors. We maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards that comply with federal standards to guard investors nonpublic personal information.
If an investors investment relationship with the Fund involves a financial intermediary, including, but not limited to, a broker-dealer, bank or trust company, the privacy policy of such investors financial intermediary would govern how any nonpublic personal information would be shared by them with nonaffiliated third parties.
Automatic Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan
Each shareholder will automatically be a participant under the Funds Dividend Reinvestment Plan (the DRIP) and have all income dividends and/or capital gains distributions automatically reinvested in Shares, unless a shareholder otherwise elects to receive distributions in cash. Generally, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, shareholders receiving Shares under the DRIP will be treated as having received a distribution equal to the amount of cash they would have received had the shareholder not participated in the DRIP.
39
MLP & Energy Infrastructure Fund
4265 San Felipe, 8th Floor Houston, Texas 77027 Toll-Free: 800-809-0525
MLP & Energy Infrastructure Fund
NYSE: SMF
Item 2. Code of Ethics.
The Registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the Registrants principal executive officer and principal financial officer. The Registrant has not made any amendments to its code of ethics during the period covered by this report. The Registrant has not granted any waivers from any provisions of the code of ethics during the period covered by this report. A copy of the Registrants Code of Ethics is filed herewith.
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.
The Registrants board of trustees has determined that there is at least one audit committee financial expert serving on its audit committee. G. Edward Powell is the audit committee financial expert and is considered to be independent as each term is defined in Item 3 of Form N-CSR.
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
The Registrant has engaged its principal accountant to perform audit services and audit-related services during the past two fiscal years. Audit services refer to performing an audit of the Registrants annual financial statements or services that are normally provided by the accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for those fiscal years. Audit-related services refer to the assurance and related services by the principal accountant that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit. Tax services refer to professional services rendered by the principal accountant for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning. Other services refer to services not covered in the other categories above. The following table details the aggregate fees billed or expected to be billed for each of the last two fiscal years for audit fees, audit-related fees, tax fees and other fees by the principal accountant.
FYE 11/30/2012 | FYE 11/30/2011 | |||||||
Audit Fees |
$ | 50,000 | $ | 50,000 | ||||
Audit-Related Fees |
$ | 11,000 | $ | 19,000 | ||||
Tax Fees |
$ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||
All Other Fees |
$ | 0 | $ | 0 |
The audit committee has adopted pre-approval policies and procedures that require the audit committee to pre-approve all audit and non-audit services of the Registrant, including services provided to any entity affiliated with the Registrant.
The percentage of fees billed by Registrants principal accountant applicable to non-audit services pursuant to waiver of pre-approval requirement were as follows:
FYE 11/30/2012 | FYE 11/30/2011 | |||||||
Audit-Related Fees |
0 | % | 0 | % | ||||
Tax Fees |
0 | % | 0 | % | ||||
All Other Fees |
0 | % | 0 | % |
1
All of the principal accountants hours spent on auditing the Registrants financial statements were attributed to work performed by full-time permanent employees of the principal accountant. The following table indicates the non-audit fees billed or expected to be billed by the Registrants accountant for services to the Registrant and to the Registrants investment adviser (and any other controlling entity, etc.not sub-adviser) for the last two years. The audit committee of the board of trustees has considered whether the provision of non-audit services that were rendered to the Registrants investment adviser is compatible with maintaining the principal accountants independence. No such non-audit services were provided by the accountants for the period covered by this report.
Non-Audit Related Fees |
FYE 11/30/2012 | FYE 11/30/2011 | ||||||
Registrant |
$ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||
Registrants Investment Adviser |
$ | 0 | $ | 0 |
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.
The Registrant has a separately-designated standing audit committee established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C 78c(a)(58)(A)), and is comprised of Jonathan P. Carroll, Dr. Bernard A. Harris, G. Edward Powell, and Scott Schwinger.
Item 6. Investments.
(a) | Schedule of Investments is included as part of the report to shareholders filed under Item 1 of this Form. |
Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
SALIENT MLP AND ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE FUND
PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
I. Statement of Principle
The Fund seeks to assure that proxies received by the Fund are voted in the best interest of the Funds stockholders and have accordingly adopted these procedures.
II. Delegation of Proxy Voting/Adoption of Advisor and Sub-Advisor Policies
Except as provided in Section III below, the Fund delegates the authority to vote proxies related to portfolio securities to Salient Capital Advisors, LLC, (the Advisor), as investment advisor to the Fund. For each portion of the Funds portfolio managed by a sub-advisor retained to provide day-to-day portfolio management for that portion of the Funds portfolio (each, a Sub-Advisor), the Advisor in turn may delegate its proxy voting authority to the Sub-Advisor responsible for that portion of the Funds portfolio. The Board of Trustees of the Fund adopts the proxy voting policies and procedures of the
Advisor and Sub-Advisors as the proxy voting policies and procedures that will be used by the respective entity when exercising voting authority on behalf of the Fund.
2
III. Consent in the Event of a Conflict of Interest
If for a particular proxy vote the Advisor or Sub-Advisor seeks the Funds consent to vote because of a conflict of interest or for other reasons, any two independent Trustees of the Fund may provide the Funds consent to vote.
IV. Annual Review of Proxy Voting Policies of Advisor and Sub-Advisors
The Board of Trustees of the Fund will review on an annual basis the proxy voting policies of the Advisor and Sub-Advisors applicable to the Fund.
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Greg A. Reid, Frank T. Gardner III and Lee Partridge (the portfolio managers) are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the registrants portfolio.
(a)(1) The following table provides biographical information about the registrants portfolio managers as of the date of this filing:
Name |
Positions(s) Held |
Principal Occupation | ||
Greg A. Reid | Trustee, President and Chief Executive Officer (since inception) | Member, Investment Committee of SCA and its predecessor, since 2010; Managing Partner (Houston), Telemus Capital Partners, 2007-2010; Merrill Lynch Private Banking Group, 1997-2007. | ||
Frank T. Gardner III | Director and Portfolio Manager since 2012. | Portfolio Manager and Director of Research for Salient Capital Advisors, LLC from 2010 to 2011. Portfolio Manager for Telemus Capital Partners from 2007 to 2010. | ||
Lee Partridge | Managing Director and Chief Investment Officer since 2012. | Chief Investment Officer of Salient Partners, LP since November 2010. Founder and CEO of Integrity Capital, LLC, from September 2009 to November 2010. Head of fixed income and deputy chief investment officer at the Teacher Retirement System of Texas from May 2001 to September 2009. |
3
(a)(2) The following table provides information about the other accounts managed on a day-to-day basis by the portfolio managers as of November 30, 2012:
Name of Portfolio Manager |
Number of Accounts |
Total Assets of Accounts |
Number of Accounts Subject to a Performance Fee |
Total Assets of Accounts Subject to a Performance Fee |
||||||||||||
Gregory A. Reid |
||||||||||||||||
Registered investment companies |
2 | $ | 225M | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Other pooled investment vehicles |
0 | 0 | 4 | $ | 267M | |||||||||||
Other accounts |
2 | $ | 285M | 2 | $ | 55M | ||||||||||
Frank T. Gardner III |
||||||||||||||||
Registered investment companies |
2 | $ | 225M | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Other pooled investment vehicles |
0 | 0 | 4 | $ | 267M | |||||||||||
Other accounts |
2 | $ | 285M | 2 | $ | 55M | ||||||||||
Lee Partridge |
||||||||||||||||
Registered investment companies |
11 | $ | 3,233M | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Other pooled investment vehicles |
9 | $ | 879M | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Other accounts |
0 | 0 | 1 | $ | 8,712M |
4
Conflicts of Interest with the Investment Adviser
Conflicts of interest may arise because Salient Partners, LP (Salient) and its affiliates generally carry on substantial investment activities for other clients in which we will have no interest. Salient or its affiliates may have financial incentives to favor certain of such accounts over us. Any of their proprietary accounts and other customer accounts may compete with us for specific trades. Salient or its affiliates may buy or sell securities for us which differ from securities bought or sold for other accounts and customers, although their investment objectives and policies may be similar to ours. Situations may occur when we could be disadvantaged because of the investment activities conducted by Salient or its affiliates for their other accounts. Such situations may be based on, among other things, legal or internal restrictions on the combined size of positions that may be taken for us and the other accounts, thereby limiting the size of our position, or the difficulty of liquidating an investment for us and the other accounts where the market cannot absorb the sale of the combined position.
Our investment opportunities may be limited by affiliations of Salient or its affiliates with MLPs and Energy Infrastructure Companies. In addition, to the extent that Salient sources and structures private investments in MLPs and Energy Infrastructure Companies, certain employees of Salient may become aware of actions planned by these companies, such as acquisitions, that may not be announced to the public. Although Salient maintains procedures to ensure that any material non-public information available to certain Salient employees not be shared with those employees responsible for the purchase and sale of publicly traded securities, it is possible that we could be precluded from investing in a company about which Salient has material non-public information.
The Advisor also manages other funds that invest primarily in MLPs (collectively Affiliated Funds) and some of the Affiliated Funds have investment objectives that are similar to or overlap with ours. In particular, certain Affiliated Funds invest in MLPs and Midstream Energy Infrastructure Companies. Furthermore, the Advisor may at some time in the future, manage other investment funds with the same investment objective as ours.
Investment decisions for us are made independently from those of Salients other clients; however, from time to time, the same investment decision may be made for more than one fund or account. When two or more clients advised by Salient or its affiliates seek to purchase or sell the same publicly traded securities, the securities actually purchased or sold are allocated among the clients on a good faith equitable basis by Salient in its discretion in accordance with the clients various investment objectives and procedures adopted by Salient and approved by our Board of Trustees. In some cases, this system may adversely affect the price or size of the position that we may obtain. In other cases, however, our ability to participate in volume transactions may produce better execution for us.
We and our affiliates, including Affiliated Funds, may be precluded from co-investing in private placements of securities, including in any portfolio companies that we control. Except as permitted by law, Salient will not co-invest its other clients assets in the private transactions in which we invest. Salient will allocate private investment opportunities among its clients, including us, based on allocation policies that take into account several suitability factors, including the size of the investment opportunity, the amount of funds that each client has available for investment and the clients investment objectives. These allocation policies may result in the allocation of investment opportunities to an Affiliated Fund rather than to us. The policies contemplate that Salient will exercise discretion, based on several factors relevant to the determination, in allocating the entirety, or a portion, of such investment opportunities to an Affiliated Fund, in priority to other prospectively interested advisory clients, including us. In this regard, when applied to specified investment opportunities that would normally be suitable for
5
us, the allocation policies may result in certain Affiliated Funds having greater priority than us to participate in such opportunities depending on the totality of the considerations, including, among other things, our available capital for investment, our existing holdings, applicable tax and diversification standards to which we may then be subject and the ability to efficiently liquidate a portion of our existing portfolio in a timely and prudent fashion in the time period required to fund the transaction.
The investment management fee paid to our Adviser is based on the value of our assets, as periodically determined. A significant percentage of our assets may be illiquid securities acquired in private transactions for which market quotations will not be readily available. Although we will adopt valuation procedures designed to determine valuations of illiquid securities in a manner that reflects their fair value, there typically is a range of prices that may be established for each individual security. Senior management of our Adviser, our Board of Trustees and its Valuation Committee, and a third-party valuation firm might participate in the valuation of our securities.
(a)(3) As of November 30, 2012:
Compensation
Messrs. Gardner, Reid and Partridge are compensated by the Adviser through partnership distributions from Salient based on the amount of assets they manage, and they receive a portion of the advisory fees applicable to those accounts, which, with respect to certain amounts, as noted above, are based in part on the performance of those accounts. Some of the other accounts managed by Messrs. Gardner, Reid and Partridge, have investment strategies that are similar to ours. However, Salient manages potential conflicts of interest by allocating investment opportunities in accordance with its allocation policies and procedures. Messrs. Gardner, Reid and Partridge did not own any of our equity securities prior to this offering; however, through their limited partner interests in the parent company of the Adviser, which owned all our outstanding securities as of April 23, 2012 (with a value of approximately $100,000), Messrs. Gardner and Reid could be deemed to indirectly own a portion of our securities.
(a)(4) As of November 30, 2012:
Securities Beneficially Owned in the Registrant by Portfolio Managers
The following table provides information about the dollar range of equity securities in the registrant beneficially owned by the portfolio managers:
Portfolio Manager | Aggregate Dollar Range of Beneficial Ownership in the Registrant |
|||
Greg A. Reid |
$ | | ||
Frank T. Gardner III |
$ | | ||
Lee Partridge |
$ | |
6
Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.
Period |
(a) Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased |
(b) Average Price Paid per Share (or Unit) |
(c) Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs |
(d) Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares (or Units) that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs |
||||||||||||
Month #1 06/01/12-06/30/12 |
0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||
Month #2 07/01/12-07/31/12 |
0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||
Month #3 08/01/12-08/31/12 |
0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||
Month #4 09/01/12-09/30/12 |
0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||
Month #5 10/01/12-10/31/12 |
0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||
Month #6 11/01/12-11/30/12 |
0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||
Total |
0 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
While the Nominating Committee is solely responsible for the selection and nomination of potential candidates to serve on the Board, the Committee may consider nominations from shareholders of the Fund. Shareholders may submit for the Committees consideration, recommendations regarding potential nominees for service on the Board. Each eligible shareholder or shareholder group may submit no more than one nominee each calendar year.
(a) | In order for the Committee to consider shareholder submissions, the following requirements must be satisfied regarding the nominee: |
(i) | The nominee must satisfy all qualifications provided herein and in the Funds organizational documents, including qualification as a possible Independent Trustee if the nominee is to serve in that capacity. |
(ii) | The nominee may not be the nominating shareholder, a member of the nominating shareholder group or a member of the immediate family of the nominating shareholder or any member of the nominating shareholder group.1 |
(iii) | Neither the nominee nor any member of the nominees immediate family may be currently employed or employed within the year prior to the nomination by any nominating shareholder entity or entity in a nominating shareholder group. |
(iv) | Neither the nominee nor any immediate family member of the nominee is permitted to have accepted directly or indirectly, during the year of the election for which the nominees name was submitted, during the immediately preceding calendar year, or during the year when the |
7
nominees name was submitted, any consulting, advisory, or other compensatory fee from the nominating shareholder or any member of a nominating shareholder group. |
(v) | The nominee may not be an executive officer, Trustee or person fulfilling similar functions of the nominating shareholder or any member of the nominating shareholder group, or of an affiliate of the nominating shareholder or any such member of the nominating shareholder group. |
(vi) | The nominee may not control the nominating shareholder or any member of the nominating shareholder group (or, in the case of a holder or member that is a fund, an interested person of such holder or member as defined by Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act). |
(vii) | A shareholder or shareholder group may not submit for consideration a nominee which has previously been considered by the Committee. |
1 | Terms such as immediate family member and control shall be interpreted in accordance with the federal securities laws. |
(b) | In order for the Committee to consider shareholder submissions, the following requirements must be satisfied regarding the shareholder or shareholder group submitting the proposed nominee. |
(i) | Any shareholder or shareholder group submitting a proposed nominee must beneficially own, either individually or in the aggregate, more than 5% of the Funds interest that is eligible to vote both at the time of submission of the nominee and at the time of the Board member election. Each of the securities used for purposes of calculating this ownership must have been held continuously for at least two years as of the date of the nomination. In addition, such securities must continue to be held through the date of the meeting. The nominating shareholder or shareholder group must also bear the economic risk of the investment. |
(ii) | The nominating shareholder or shareholder group must also submit a certification which provides the number of shares which the person or group has (a) sole power to vote or direct the vote; (b) shared power to vote or direct the vote; (c) sole power to dispose or direct the disposition of such shares; and (d) shared power to dispose or direct the disposition of such shares. In addition the certification shall provide that the shares have been held continuously for a least two years. |
(c) | Shareholders or shareholder groups submitting proposed nominees must substantiate compliance with the above requirements at the time of submitting their proposed nominee as part of their written submission to the attention of the Fund Secretary, who will provide all submissions to the Committee. This submission to the Fund must include: |
(i) | the shareholders contact information; |
(ii) | the nominees contact information and the amount of interest of the Fund owned by the proposed nominee |
(iii) | all information regarding the nominee that would be required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for elections of Trustees required by Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act; and |
8
(iv) | a notarized letter executed by the nominee, stating his or her intention to serve as a nominee and be named in the Fund proxy statement, if so designated by the Committee and the Fund Board. |
The Committee will consider all submissions meeting the applicable requirements stated herein that are received not earlier than January 1 of the most recently completed calendar year. It shall be in the Committees sole discretion whether to seek corrections of a deficient submission or to exclude a nominee from consideration.
Item 11. Controls and Procedures.
(a) | The Registrants President and Chief Executive Officer and its Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer have reviewed the Registrants disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the Act)) as of a date within 90 days of the filing of this report, as required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the Act and Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Based on their review, such officers have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed in this report is appropriately recorded, processed, summarized and reported and made known to them by others within the Registrant and by the Registrants service provider. |
(b) | There were no changes in the Registrants internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Act) that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
Item 12. Exhibits.
(a) | (1) Any code of ethics or amendment thereto, that is the subject of the disclosure required by Item 2, to the extent that the Registrant intends to satisfy Item 2 requirements through filing an exhibit. Filed herewith |
(2) A separate certification for each principal executive and principal financial officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Filed herewith.
(3) Any written solicitation to purchase securities under Rule 23c-1 under the Act sent or given during the period covered by the report by or on behalf of the registrant to 10 or more persons. None.
(b) | Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Furnished herewith. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
(Registrant) Salient MLP & Energy Infrastructure Fund |
By (Signature and Title) /s/ Gregory A. Reid |
Gregory A. Reid, President & Chief Executive Officer |
Date 2/8/2013 |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By (Signature and Title) /s/ Gregory A. Reid |
Gregory A. Reid, President & Chief Executive Officer |
Date 2/8/2013 |
By (Signature and Title) /s/ John E. Price |
John E. Price, Treasurer & Chief Financial Officer |
Date 2/8/2013 |
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