Form 6-K

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

Form 6-K

 

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE MONTH OF FEBRUARY 2016

Commission File Number: 333-04906

 

 

SK Telecom Co., Ltd.

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

 

 

Euljiro 65(Euljiro2-ga), Jung-gu

Seoul 100-999, Korea

(Address of principal executive office)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F  x            Form 40-F  ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):  ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):  ¨

 

 

 


RESOLUTION TO CALL

THE ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

The Board of Directors of SK Telecom Co., Ltd. (the “Company”) has resolved to call the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders, to be held at the following time and place and the agenda of which shall be as follows:

 

1. Date / Time    March 18, 2016 10:00 AM (Seoul time)
2. Place   

4th Floor, SK Telecom Boramae Building, Boramae-ro 5-Gil 1, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, Korea

 

3. Agenda   

1. Approval of financial statements for the 32nd fiscal year(2015)

 

2. Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation

 

3. Approval of the appointment of directors as set forth in Item 3 of the Company’s agenda enclosed herewith

 

3.1 Election of an executive Director(candidate: Cho, Dae Sik)

 

3.2 Election of an independent non-executive director

(candidate: Oh, Dae Shick)

 

4. Approval of the election of a member of the Audit Committee (candidate: Oh, Dae Shick)

 

5. Approval of ceiling amount of the remuneration for directors

 

6. Amendment to the remuneration policy for executives

4. Date of the resolution by the Board of Directors    February 18, 2016

•    Attendance of external directors

   Present   4                  
   Absent   0                  

5. Other Noteworthy Matters

   -

 

2


Documents relating to the Annual Meeting of Shareholders

 

1. Approval of Financial Statements for the 32nd Fiscal Year(2015)

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015

 

3


Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

As of December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

(In millions of won)    Note      December 31,
2015
     December 31,
2014
 

Assets

        

Current Assets:

        

Cash and cash equivalents

     34,35       W 768,922         834,429   

Short-term financial instruments

     6,34,35,36,37         691,090         313,068   

Short-term investment securities

     9,34,35         92,262         280,161   

Accounts receivable - trade, net

     7,34,35,36         2,344,867         2,392,150   

Short-term loans, net

     7,34,35,36         53,895         74,512   

Accounts receivable - other, net

     7,34,35,36         673,739         690,527   

Prepaid expenses

        151,978         134,404   

Inventories, net

     8,37         273,556         267,667   

Assets classified as held for sale

     10         —           10,510   

Advanced payments and other

     7,9,34,35,36         109,933         85,720   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Current Assets

        5,160,242         5,083,148   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-Current Assets:

        

Long-term financial instruments

     6,34,35,37         10,623         631   

Long-term investment securities

     9,34,35         1,207,226         956,280   

Investments in associates and joint ventures

     12         6,896,293         6,298,088   

Property and equipment, net

     13,36,37         10,371,256         10,567,701   

Investment property, net

     14         15,071         14,997   

Goodwill

     15         1,908,590         1,917,595   

Intangible assets, net

     16         2,304,784         2,483,994   

Long-term loans, net

     7,34,35,36         62,454         55,728   

Long-term accounts receivable - other

     7,34,35         2,420         3,596   

Long-term prepaid expenses

     37         76,034         51,961   

Guarantee deposits

     6,7,34,35,36         297,281         285,144   

Long-term derivative financial assets

     22,34,35         166,399         70,035   

Deferred tax assets

     2,31         17,257         25,083   

Other non-current assets

     7,34,35         85,457         127,252   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Non-Current Assets

        23,421,145         22,858,085   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Assets

      W   28,581,387         27,941,233   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

4


Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, Continued

As of December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

(In millions of won)    Note      December 31,
2015
     December 31,
2014
 

Liabilities and Equity

        

Current Liabilities:

        

Short-term borrowings

     17,34,35       W 260,000         366,600   

Current installments of long-term debt, net

     17,34,35         703,087         590,714   

Current installments of finance lease liabilities

     20,34,35         26         3,804   

Current installments of long-term payables – other

     18,34,35         120,185         189,389   

Accounts payable - trade

     34,35,36         279,782         275,495   

Accounts payable - other

     34,35,36         1,323,434         1,381,850   

Withholdings

     34,35,36         865,327         1,053,063   

Accrued expenses

     34,35         920,739         952,418   

Income tax payable

     31         381,794         99,236   

Unearned revenue

        224,233         327,003   

Provisions

     19         40,988         51,075   

Advanced receipts

     34,35         136,844         129,255   

Liabilities classified as held for sale

     10         —           408   

Other current liabilities

        54         —     
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Current Liabilities

        5,256,493         5,420,310   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-Current Liabilities:

        

Debentures, excluding current installments, net

     17,34,35         6,439,147         5,649,158   

Long-term borrowings, excluding current installments

     17,34,35         121,553         149,720   

Long-term payables - other

     18,34,35         581,697         684,567   

Long-term unearned revenue

        2,842         19,659   

Finance lease liabilities

     20,34,35         —           26   

Defined benefit liabilities

     21         98,856         91,587   

Long-term derivative financial liabilities

     22,34,35         89,296         130,889   

Long-term provisions

     19         29,217         36,013   

Deferred tax liabilities

     31         538,114         444,211   

Other non-current liabilities

     34,35         50,076         66,823   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Non-Current Liabilities

        7,950,798         7,272,653   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

        13,207,291         12,692,963   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity

        

Share capital

     1,23         44,639         44,639   

Capital surplus and other capital adjustments

     23,24,25         189,510         277,998   

Retained earnings

     26         15,007,627         14,188,591   

Reserves

     27         9,303         (4,489
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity attributable to owners of the Parent Company

        15,251,079         14,506,739   

Non-controlling interests

        123,017         741,531   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Equity

        15,374,096         15,248,270   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Equity

      W   28,581,387         27,941,233   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

5


Consolidated Statements of Income

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

(In millions of won except for per share data)    Note      2015     2014  

Operating revenue:

     5,36        

Revenue

      W   17,136,734        17,163,798   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expense:

     36        

Labor cost

     21         1,893,745        1,659,777   

Commissions paid

        5,206,951        5,692,680   

Depreciation and amortization

     5         2,845,295        2,714,730   

Network interconnection

        957,605        997,319   

Leased line

        389,819        399,014   

Advertising

        405,005        415,857   

Rent

        493,586        460,309   

Cost of products that have been resold

        1,955,861        1,680,110   

Other operating expenses

     28         1,280,861        1,318,897   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        15,428,728        15,338,693   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     5         1,708,006        1,825,105   

Finance income

     5,30         103,900        126,337   

Finance costs

     5,30         (350,100     (386,673

Gain related to investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures, net

     1,5,12         786,140        906,338   

Other non-operating income

     5,29         30,910        56,279   

Other non-operating expenses

     5,29         (243,491     (273,558
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit before income tax

     5         2,035,365        2,253,828   

Income tax expense

     31         519,480        454,508   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit for the year

        1,515,885        1,799,320   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Attributable to :

       

Owners of the Parent Company

      W 1,518,604        1,801,178   

Non-controlling interests

        (2,719     (1,858

Earnings per share

     32        

Basic earnings per share (in won)

      W 20,988        25,154   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share (in won)

      W 20,988        25,154   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

6


Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

(In millions of won)    Note      2015     2014  

Profit for the year

      W 1,515,885        1,799,320   

Other comprehensive income (loss)

       

Items that will never be reclassified to profit or loss, net of taxes:

       

Remeasurement of defined benefit liabilities

     21         (14,489     (32,942

Items that are or may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss, net of taxes:

       

Net change in unrealized fair value of available-for-sale financial assets

     27,30         (3,661     27,267   

Net change in other comprehensive income of investments in associates and joint ventures

     12,27         (5,709     8,187   

Net change in unrealized fair value of derivatives

     22,27,30         (1,271     (45,942

Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations

     27         26,965        14,944   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year

        1,835        (28,486
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

      W   1,517,720        1,770,834   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income attributable to:

       

Owners of the Parent Company

      W 1,522,280        1,777,519   

Non-controlling interests

        (4,560     (6,685

 

7


Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

(In millions of won)   Controlling Interest     Non-controlling
interests
    Total equity  
    Share capital     Capital surplus
(deficit) and
other capital
adjustments
    Retained
earnings
    Reserves     Sub-total      

Balance, January 1, 2014

  W   44,639        317,508        13,102,495        (12,270     13,452,372        714,185        14,166,557   

Cash dividends

    —          —          (666,802     —          (666,802     (170     (666,972

Total comprehensive income

             

Profit (loss) for the year

    —          —          1,801,178        —          1,801,178        (1,858     1,799,320   

Other comprehensive income (loss)

    —          —          (31,440     7,781        (23,659     (4,827     (28,486
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    —          —          1,769,738        7,781        1,777,519        (6,685     1,770,834   

Interest on hybrid bond

    —          —          (16,840     —          (16,840     —          (16,840

Changes in consolidation scope

    —          —          —          —          —          23,667        23,667   

Business combination under common control

    —          (28,641     —          —          (28,641     —          (28,641

Changes in ownership in subsidiaries

    —          (10,869     —          —          (10,869     10,534        (335
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2014

  W 44,639        277,998        14,188,591        (4,489     14,506,739        741,531        15,248,270   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, January 1, 2015

  W 44,639        277,998        14,188,591        (4,489     14,506,739        741,531        15,248,270   

Cash dividends

    —          —          (668,494     —          (668,494     (143     (668,637

Total comprehensive income

             

Profit (loss) for the year

    —          —          1,518,604        —          1,518,604        (2,719     1,515,885   

Other comprehensive income (loss)

    —          —          (13,402     17,078        3,676        (1,841     1,835   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    —          —          1,505,202        17,078        1,522,280        (4,560     1,517,720   

Interest on hybrid bond

    —          —          (16,840     —          (16,840     —          (16,840

Acquisition of treasury stock

    —          (490,192     —          —          (490,192     —          (490,192

Disposal of treasury stock

    —          425,744        —          —          425,744        —          425,744   

Changes in consolidation scope

    —          —          —          —          —          (5,226     (5,226

Changes in ownership in subsidiaries

    —          (24,040     (832     (3,286     (28,158     (608,585     (636,743
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2015

  W 44,639        189,510        15,007,627        9,303        15,251,079        123,017        15,374,096   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

8


Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

(In millions of won)    Note      2015     2014  

Cash flows from operating activities:

       

Cash generated from operating activities

       

Profit for the year

      W 1,515,885        1,799,320   

Adjustments for income and expenses

     38         3,250,143        2,978,995   

Changes in assets and liabilities related to operating activities

     38         (685,734     (707,333
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

        4,080,294        4,070,982   

Interest received

        43,400        56,706   

Dividends received

        62,973        13,048   

Interest paid

        (275,796     (280,847

Income tax paid

        (132,742     (182,504
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

        3,778,129        3,677,385   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

       

Cash inflows from investing activities:

       

Decrease in short-term financial instruments, net

        —          5,627   

Decrease in short-term investment securities, net

        105,158        —     

Collection of short-term loans

        398,308        207,439   

Decrease in long-term financial instruments

        7,424        2,535   

Proceeds from disposals of long-term investment securities

        149,310        65,287   

Proceeds from disposals of investments in associates and joint ventures

        185,094        7,333   

Proceeds from disposals of property and equipment

        36,586        25,143   

Proceeds from disposals of intangible assets

        3,769        10,917   

Proceeds from disposals of assets held for sale

        1,009        3,667   

Collection of long-term loans

        2,132        4,454   

Decrease in deposits

        14,635        8,891   

Proceeds from disposals of other non-current assets

        607        94   

Proceeds from disposals of subsidiaries,

        155        —     

Increase in cash due to acquisition of a subsidiary

        10,355        —     
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

        914,542        341,387   

Cash outflows for investing activities:

       

Increase in short-term financial instruments, net

        (385,612     —     

Increase in short-term investment securities, net

        —          (174,209

Increase in short-term loans

        (370,378     (202,501

Increase in long-term loans

        (16,701     (4,341

Increase in long-term financial instruments

        (10,008     (2,522

Acquisitions of long-term investment securities

        (312,261     (41,305

Acquisitions of investments in associates and joint ventures

        (65,080     (60,020

Acquisitions of property and equipment

        (2,478,778     (3,008,026

Acquisitions of intangible assets

        (127,948     (130,667

Cash held by disposal group classified as held for sale

        —          (552

Increase in deposits

        (12,536     (6,903

Increase in other non-current assets

        (2,542     (18,233

Acquisitions of business, net of cash acquired

        (13,197     (375,273
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

        (3,795,041     (4,024,552
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

      W   (2,880,499     (3,683,165
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

9


Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, Continued

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

(In millions of won)    Note    2015     2014  

Cash flows from financing activities:

       

Cash inflows from financing activities:

       

Increase in short-term borrowings, net

      W —          102,868   

Proceeds from issuance of debentures

        1,375,031        1,255,468   

Proceeds from long-term borrowings

        —          62,552   

Cash inflows from settlement of derivatives

        175        200   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

        1,375,206        1,421,088   

Cash outflows for financing activities:

       

Decrease in short-term borrowings, net

        (106,600     —     

Repayments of long-term account payables-other

        (191,436     (207,791

Repayments of debentures

        (620,000     (1,039,938

Repayments of long-term borrowings

        (21,924     (23,284

Cash outflows from settlement of derivatives

        (655     (6,444

Payments of finance lease liabilities

        (3,206     (19,388

Payments of dividends

        (668,494     (666,802

Payments of interest on hybrid bond

        (16,840     (16,840

Acquisitions of treasury stock

        (490,192     —     

Decrease in cash from the consolidated capital transaction

        (220,442     —     
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

        (2,339,789     (1,980,487
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

        (964,583     (559,399
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

        (66,953     (565,179

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year

        834,429        1,398,639   

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

        1,446        969   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year

      W 768,922        834,429   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

10


1. Reporting Entity

 

  (1) General

SK Telecom Co., Ltd. (“the Parent Company”) was incorporated in March 1984 under the laws of the Republic of Korea (“Korea”) to engage in providing cellular telephone communication services in Korea. The Parent Company mainly provides wireless telecommunications in Korea. The Parent Company’s common shares and depositary receipts (DRs) are listed on the Stock Market of Korea Exchange, the New York Stock Exchange and the London Stock Exchange. As of December 31, 2015, the Parent Company’s total issued shares are held by the following:

 

     Number of
shares
     Percentage of
total shares issued (%)
 

SK Holdings Co., Ltd.(*)

     20,363,452         25.22   

National Pension Service

     6,963,591         8.63   

Institutional investors and other minority stockholders

     43,282,117         53.60   

Treasury stock

     10,136,551         12.55   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total number of shares

     80,745,711         100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) During the year ended December 31, 2015, SK C&C Co., Ltd., the ultimate controlling entity’s investee accounted using the equity method, merged SK Holdings Co., Ltd., the ultimate controlling entity of the Parent Company, and changed its name to SK, Holdings Co., Ltd.

These consolidated financial statements comprise the Parent Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the “Group” and individuals as “Group entities”). SK Holdings Co, Ltd. is the ultimate controlling entity of the Parent Company.

 

  (2) List of subsidiaries

The list of subsidiaries as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 is as follows:

 

               Ownership (%)  

Subsidiary

   Location   

Primary business

   Dec. 31,
2015
     Dec. 31,
2014
 

SK Telink Co., Ltd.

   Korea    Telecommunication and MVNO service      83.5         83.5   

M&Service Co., Ltd.

   Korea    Data base and internet website service      100.0         100.0   

SK Communications Co., Ltd.

   Korea    Internet website services      64.6         64.6   

Stonebridge Cinema Fund

   Korea    Investment association      55.2         56.0   

Commerce Planet Co., Ltd.

   Korea    Online shopping mall operation agency      100.0         100.0   

SK Broadband Co., Ltd.(*1,4)

   Korea    Telecommunication services      100.0         50.6   

K-net Culture and Contents Venture Fund

   Korea    Investment association      59.0         59.0   

Fitech Focus Limited Partnership II

   Korea    Investment association      66.7         66.7   

Open Innovation Fund

   Korea    Investment association      98.9         98.9   

PS&Marketing Corporation

   Korea    Communications device retail business      100.0         100.0   

Service Ace Co., Ltd.

   Korea    Customer center management service      100.0         100.0   

Service Top Co., Ltd.

   Korea    Customer center management service      100.0         100.0   

Network O&S Co., Ltd.

   Korea    Base station maintenance service      100.0         100.0   

BNCP Co., Ltd.(*5)

   Korea    Internet website services      —           100.0   

Iconcube Holdings, Inc. (*5)

   Korea    Investment association      —           100.0   

Iconecube, Inc. (*5)

   Korea    Internet website services      —           100.0   

SK Planet Co., Ltd.

   Korea    Telecommunication service      100.0         100.0   

Neosnetworks Co.,Ltd.(*2)

   Korea    Guarding of facilities      83.9         66.7   

 

11


1. Reporting Entity, Continued

 

  (2) List of subsidiaries, Continued

 

               Ownership (%)  

Subsidiary

   Location   

Primary business

   Dec. 31,
2015
     Dec. 31,
2014
 

IRIVER LIMITED (*3)

   Korea   

Manufacturing digital audio players and other portable media devices.

     49.0         49.0   

Iriver CS Co., Ltd. (*5)

   Korea    After-sales service and logistics agency      —           100.0   

iriver Enterprise Ltd.

   Hong Kong    Management of Chinese subsidiary      100.0         100.0   

iriver America Inc.

   USA    Marketing and sales in North America      100.0         100.0   

iriver Inc.

   USA    Marketing and sales in North America      100.0         100.0   

iriver China Co., Ltd.

   China    Sales and manufacturing MP3,4 in China      100.0         100.0   

Dongguan iriver Electronics Co., Ltd.

   China    Sales and manufacturing e-book in China      100.0         100.0   

Groovers JP Ltd.(*5)

   Japan   

Digital music contents sourcing and distribution service

     100.0         —     

SK Telecom China Holdings Co., Ltd.

   China    Investment association      100.0         100.0   

Shenzhen E-eye High Tech Co., Ltd.(*5)

   China    Manufacturing      —           65.5   

SK Global Healthcare Business Group., Ltd.

   Hong Kong    Investment association      100.0         100.0   

SK Planet Japan

   Japan    Digital contents sourcing service      100.0         100.0   

SKT Vietnam PTE. Ltd.

   Singapore    Telecommunication service      73.3         73.3   

SK Planet Global PTE. Ltd.

   Singapore    Digital contents sourcing service      100.0         100.0   

SKP GLOBAL HOLDINGS PTE. LTD.

   Singapore    Investment association      100.0         100.0   

SKT Americas, Inc.

   USA    Information gathering and consulting      100.0         100.0   

SKP America LLC.

   USA    Digital contents sourcing service      100.0         100.0   

YTK Investment Ltd.

   Cayman    Investment association      100.0         100.0   

Atlas Investment

   Cayman    Investment association      100.0         100.0   

Technology Innovation Partners, LP.

   USA    Investment association      100.0         100.0   

SK Telecom China Fund I L.P.

   Cayman    Investment association      100.0         100.0   

Entrix Co., Ltd.(*5)

   Korea    Cloud streaming services      100.0         —     

shopkick Management Company, Inc.

   USA    Investment association      95.2         95.2   

shopkick, Inc.

   USA   

Mileage-based online transaction app development

     100.0         100.0   

 

(*1) On March 20, 2015, the Board of Directors of the Parent Company decided to grant 0.0168936 share of its treasury stock in exchange for 1 share of SK Broadband Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Parent Company, to the shareholders of SK Broadband Co., Ltd. as of June 9, 2015. After the stock exchange, SK Broadband Co., Ltd. became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Parent Company.
(*2) Due to the shareholders’ agreement which grants put option to the non-controlling shareholders, this entity is consolidated as a wholly owned subsidiary in the consolidated financial statements. The Parent Company newly acquired 50,377 and 326,748 shares of Neosnetworks Co., Ltd. by participating in the capital increase and capital increase without consideration respectively for the year ended December 31, 2015,
(*3) Although the Group has less than 50% of the voting rights of IRIVER LIMITED, it is considered to have de facto control since the Group holds significantly more voting rights than any other vote holder or organized group of vote holders, and the other shareholdings are widely dispersed.

 

12


1. Reporting Entity, Continued

 

  (2) List of subsidiaries, Continued

 

 

(*4) On November 2, 2015, the board of directors of the Parent Company resolved to acquire 30% of the issued and outstanding common shares of CJ Hello Vision Co, Ltd. (“CJ Hello Vision”) from CJ O Shopping Co., Ltd. (“CJ O Shopping”), and the Parent Company entered into a share purchase agreement with CJ O Shopping. On April 4, 2016 (“the transaction closing date”), the Parent Company will acquire 23,234,060 shares of CJ Hello Vision. As of December 31, 2015, the approval of relevant government agencies for the share purchase has not been completed yet and the deal closing will depend upon the status of the pre-requirements including the government agencies approval. According to the share purchase agreement, the Parent Company will grant put option (the exercise date: after 2 years from the date which is 3 years from the transaction closing date) to CJ O Shopping and be granted call option (the exercise date: after 5 years from the transaction closing date) on CJ O Shopping’s remaining shares in CJ Hello Vision. On November 2, 2015, the board of directors of SK Broadband Co., Ltd. (“SK Broadband”), a subsidiary of the Parent Company, held a meeting to resolve the merger of SK Broadband into CJ Hello Vision, and SK Broadband entered into a merger agreement with CJ Hello Vision. Under the agreement, SK Broadband will be merged into CJ Hello Vision on April 1, 2016 (the registered date of the merger: April 4, 2016). As of December 31, 2015, the approval of relevant government agencies for the merger has not been completed yet and the deal closing will depend upon the status of the pre-requirements including the government agencies approval.
(*5) Changes in subsidiaries are explained in Note 1-(4).

In accordance with the Group’s accounting policy relating to the scope of consolidation, small-sized subsidiaries including IM Shopping Inc. were excluded from the list of subsidiaries as the effects on the Group’s consolidated financial statements are not material considering both individual and overall quantitative and qualitative effects.

 

13


1. Reporting Entity, Continued

 

  (3) Condensed financial information of subsidiaries

Condensed financial information of subsidiaries as of and for the year ended December 31, 2015 is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)  

Subsidiary

   Total
assets
     Total
liabilities
     Total
equity
    Revenue      Profit
(loss)
 

SK Telink Co., Ltd.

   W 309,955         113,878         196,077        431,368         55,781   

M&Service Co., Ltd.

     89,452         42,414         47,038        143,255         5,549   

SK Communications Co., Ltd.

     152,496         35,014         117,482        80,147         (14,826

Stonebridge Cinema Fund

     7,797         523         7,274        —           3,290   

Commerce Planet Co., Ltd.

     26,291         33,660         (7,369     78,647         (3,003

SK Broadband Co., Ltd.

     3,291,707         2,170,484         1,121,223        2,731,344         10,832   

K-net Culture and Contents Venture Fund

     13,169         —           13,169        —           (421

Fitech Focus Limited Partnership II

     18,249         —           18,249        —           (1,085

Open Innovation Fund

     19,455         —           19,455        —           (2,348

PS&Marketing Corporation

     509,580         300,364         209,216        1,791,944         4,835   

Service Ace Co., Ltd.

     65,424         34,240         31,184        206,338         2,778   

Service Top Co., Ltd.

     61,897         38,482         23,415        197,092         4,396   

Network O&S Co., Ltd.

     77,426         48,069         29,357        210,676         6,466   

SK Planet Co., Ltd.

     2,406,988         784,631         1,622,357        1,624,630         (75,111

Neosnetworks Co.,Ltd.

     68,361         15,583         52,778        61,092         (5,615

IRIVER LIMITED(*1)

     60,434         12,377         48,057        55,637         635   

SK Telecom China Holdings Co., Ltd.

     37,748         2,111         35,637        10,764         (10,124

SK Global Healthcare Business Group., Ltd.

     24,584         —           24,584        —           (1,290

SK Planet Japan

     5,068         1,021         4,047        699         (4,988

SKT Vietnam PTE. Ltd.

     4,523         1,371         3,152        —           —     

SK Planet Global PTE. Ltd.

     1,570         218         1,352        1         (4,069

SKP GLOBAL HOLDINGS PTE. LTD.

     28,320         16         28,304        —           (23,918

SKT Americas, Inc.

     51,138         837         50,301        9,132         (3,204

SKP America LLC.

     380,141         —           380,141        —           791   

YTK Investment Ltd.

     16,318         —           16,318        —           (3,210

Atlas Investment(*2)

     77,750         199         77,551        —           (2,429

Entrix Co., Ltd.

     30,876         3,186         27,690        4,895         (1,826

shopkick Management Company, Inc.

     306,248         7         306,241        7         (2,455

shopkick, Inc.

     25,388         32,243         (6,855     33,851         (52,390

 

(*1) The condensed financial information of IRIVER LIMITED includes financial information of iriver Enterprise Ltd., iriver America Inc., iriver Inc., iriver China Co., Ltd., Dongguan iriver Electronics Co., Ltd. and Groovers JP Ltd. subsidiaries of IRIVER LIMITED.
(*2) The financial information of Atlas Investment includes financial information of Technology Innovation Partners, L.P. and SK Telecom China Fund I L.P., subsidiaries of Atlas Investment.

 

14


1. Reporting Entity, Continued

 

  (3) Condensed financial information of subsidiaries, Continued

 

Condensed financial information of subsidiaries as of and for the year ended December 31, 2014 is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)  

Subsidiary

   Total
assets
     Total
liabilities
     Total
equity
    Revenue      Profit
(loss)
 

SK Telink Co., Ltd.

   W 324,028         184,074         139,954        465,463         13,073   

M&Service Co., Ltd.

     78,826         36,817         42,009        133,789         7,492   

SK Communications Co., Ltd.

     176,168         41,987         134,181        93,910         (18,386

Stonebridge Cinema Fund

     11,137         320         10,817        —           383   

Commerce Planet Co., Ltd.

     26,078         27,259         (1,181     64,509         933   

SK Broadband Co., Ltd.

     3,109,991         1,988,379         1,121,612        2,654,381         4,307   

K-net Culture and Contents Venture Fund

     21,094         4         21,090        —           4,920   

Fitech Focus Limited Partnership II

     19,301         —           19,301        —           (2,055

Open Innovation Fund

     21,765         —           21,765        —           (6,266

PS&Marketing Corporation

     544,292         336,221         208,071        1,627,217         2,817   

Service Ace Co., Ltd.

     66,336         37,770         28,566        207,427         3,570   

Service Top Co., Ltd.

     57,032         36,723         20,309        188,835         3,503   

Network O&S Co., Ltd.

     71,348         45,770         25,578        211,916         3,823   

BNCP Co., Ltd.

     6,785         5,887         898        12,869         (1,505

Iconcube Holdings, Inc.(*1)

     1,415         515         900        630         (2,284

SK Planet Co., Ltd.

     2,579,286         746,832         1,832,454        1,512,492         1,593   

Neosnetworks Co.,Ltd.

     31,633         13,251         18,382        33,302         (1,989

IRIVER LIMITED(*2)

     61,945         14,392         47,553        53,192         2,345   

SK Telecom China Holdings Co., Ltd.

     37,877         2,335         35,542        12,420         1,058   

Shenzhen E-eye High Tech Co., Ltd.

     15,566         408         15,158        3,637         (1,143

SK Global Healthcare Business Group., Ltd.

     25,768         —           25,768        —           (106

SK Planet Japan

     5,222         1,638         3,584        93         (4,561

SKT Vietnam PTE. Ltd.

     4,242         1,286         2,956        —           (73

SK Planet Global PTE. Ltd.

     4,215         64         4,151        87         (2,543

SKP GLOBAL HOLDINGS PTE. LTD.

     29,529         11         29,518        —           (9,716

SKT Americas, Inc.

     42,159         554         41,605        9,100         (5

SKP America LLC.

     297,981         67         297,914        —           (2,370

YTK Investment Ltd.

     27,944         —           27,944        —           (15,259

Atlas Investment(*3)

     66,825         94         66,731        —           (6,626

shopkick Management Company, Inc.

     230,925         —           230,925        —           —     

shopkick, Inc.

     28,216         13,698         14,518        —           —     

 

(*1) The condensed financial information of Iconcube Holdings, Inc. includes financial information of Iconcube, Inc., a subsidiary of Iconcube Holdings, Inc.
(*2) The condensed financial information of IRIVER LIMITED includes financial information of iriver CS Co. Ltd., iriver Enterprise Ltd., iriver America Inc., iriver Inc., iriver China Co., Ltd., and Dongguan iriver Electronics Co., Ltd., subsidiaries of IRIVER LIMITED.
(*3) The financial information of Atlas Investment includes financial information of Technology Innovation Partners, L.P. and SK Telecom China Fund I L.P., subsidiaries of Atlas Investment.

 

15


1. Reporting Entity, Continued

 

  (4) Changes in subsidiaries

The list of subsidiaries that were newly included from consolidation during the year ended December 31, 2015 is as follows:

 

Subsidiary

  

Reason

Groovers JP Ltd.    Established by IRIVER LIMITED, a subsidiary of the Parent Company during the year ended December 31, 2015.
Entrix Co., Ltd    Established by spin-off from SK Planet Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Parent Company.

The list of subsidiaries that were excluded from subsidiaries during the year ended December 31, 2015 is as follows:

 

Subsidiary

  

Reason

BNCP Co., Ltd.    Disposed during the year ended December 31, 2015.
Iconcube Holdings, Inc.    Disposed during the year ended December 31, 2015.
Iconcube, Inc.    Disposed during the year ended December 31, 2015.
Iriver CS Co., Ltd.   

Merged into IRIVER LIMITED, a subsidiary of the Parent Company during the year ended December 31, 2015.

Shenzhen E-eye High Tech Co., Ltd.    Disposed during the year ended December 31, 2015.

 

16


1. Reporting Entity, Continued

 

  (5) The information of significant non-controlling interests of the Group as of and for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows. There were no dividends paid during the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 by subsidiaries of which non-controlling interests are significant.

 

(In millions of won)    December 31, 2015  
     SK Communications Co., Ltd.  

Ownership of non-controlling interests (%)

     35.4   

Current assets

   W 95,662   

Non-current assets

     56,834   

Current liabilities

     (33,298

Non-current liabilities

     (1,708

Net assets

     117,490   

Net assets of consolidated entities

     117,490   

Carrying amount of non-controlling interests

     41,659   

Revenue

   W 80,147   

Loss for the period

     (14,819

Loss of the consolidated entities

     (14,819

Total comprehensive loss

     (21,546

Loss attributable to non-controlling interests

     (5,254

Net cash used in operating activities

   W (2,706

Net cash provided by investing activities

     8,723   

Net cash provided by financing activities

     —     

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     6,017   

 

17


1. Reporting Entity, Continued

 

  (5) The information of significant non-controlling interests of the Group as of and for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows. There were no dividends paid during the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 by subsidiaries of which non-controlling interests are significant, Continued

 

(In millions of won)    December 31, 2014  
     SK Communications Co., Ltd.      SK Broadband Co., Ltd.  

Ownership of non-controlling interests (%)

     35.4         49.4   

Current assets

   W 89,135         463,764   

Non-current assets

     87,033         2,646,227   

Current liabilities

     (41,252      (881,886

Non-current liabilities

     (735      (1,106,493

Net assets

     134,181         1,121,612   

Adjustment for fair value

     —           111,561   

Net assets of consolidated entities

     134,181         1,233,173   

Carrying amount of non-controlling interests

     47,577         609,638   

Revenue

   W 93,910         2,654,381   

Profit (loss) for the period

     (18,386      4,307   

Amortization of fair value adjustment

     —           (1,916

Profit (loss) of the consolidated entities

     (18,386      2,391   

Total comprehensive income (loss)

     530         (10,324

Profit (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests

     (6,519      1,182   

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

   W (5,962      431,760   

Net cash used in Investing activities

     (17,927      (599,016

Net cash provided by financing activities

     —           119,484   

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     (23,889      (47,772

 

18


2. Basis of Presentation

 

  (1) Statement of compliance

These consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with K-IFRS, as prescribed in the Act on External Audits of Stock Companies in the Republic of Korea.

The consolidated financial statements were authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors on February 3, 2016, which will be submitted for approval at the shareholders’ meeting to be held on March 18, 2016.

 

  (2) Basis of measurement

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for the following material items in the consolidated statements of financial position:

 

    derivative financial instruments are measured at fair value

 

    financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value

 

    available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value

 

    liabilities for defined benefit plans are recognized at the net of the total present value of defined benefit obligations less the fair value of plan assets.

 

  (3) Functional and presentation currency

Financial statements of Group entities within the Group are presented in functional currency and the currency of the primary economic environment in which each entity operates. Consolidated financial statements of the Group are presented in Korean won, which is the Parent Company’s functional and presentation currency.

 

  (4) Use of estimates and judgments

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with K-IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period prospectively.

 

  1) Critical judgments

Information about critical judgments in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements is included in the following notes: revenue, consolidation: whether the Group has de facto control over an investee: and classification of lease.

 

19


2. Basis of Presentation, Continued

 

  (4) Use of estimates and judgments, Continued

 

  2) Assumptions and estimation uncertainties

Information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment within the next financial year are included in the following notes: allowance for doubtful accounts, estimated useful lives of property and equipments and intangible assets, impairment of goodwill, recognition of provision, measurement of defined benefit obligations, recognition of deferred tax assets (liabilities), and commitments and contingencies.

 

  3) Fair value measurement

Group’s accounting policies and disclosures require the measurement of fair values, for both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. The Group has an established control framework with respect to the measurement of fair values. This includes a valuation team that has overall responsibility for overseeing all significant fair value measurements, including Level 3 fair values, and reports directly to the finance executive.

The valuation team regularly reviews significant unobservable inputs and valuation adjustments. If third party information, such as broker quotes or pricing services, is used to measure fair values, then the valuation team assesses the evidence obtained from the third parties to support the conclusion that such valuations meet the requirements of K-IFRS, including the level in the fair value hierarchy in which such valuations should be classified.

When measuring the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Group uses market observable data as far as possible. Fair values are categorized into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation techniques as follows.

 

    Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

    Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).

 

    Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

If the inputs used to measure the fair value of an asset or a liability fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy, then the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the same level of the fair value hierarchy as the lowest level input that is significant to the entire measurement. The Group recognizes transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy at the end of the reporting period during which the change has occurred.

Information about assumptions used for fair value measurements are included in Note 36.

 

  (5) Common control transactions

SK Holdings Co., Ltd. (“the Ultimate Controlling Entity”) is the Ultimate Controlling Entity of the Parent Company because it controls the Parent Company. Accordingly, gains and losses from business acquisitions and dispositions involving entities that are under the control of the Ultimate Controlling Entity are accounted for as common control transactions within equity.

 

20


3. Changes in Accounting Policies

Except for the changes below, the Group has consistently applied the accounting policies set out in Note 4 to all periods presented in these consolidated financial statements.

The Group has adopted the following amendments to standards with a date of initial application of January 1, 2015.

1) K-IFRS 1019 ‘Employee Benefits’ – Employee contributions

Amendments to K-IFRS 1019 introduced a practical expedient to accounting for defined benefit plan, when employees or third parties pay contributions if certain criteria are met. According to the amendments, the entity is permitted to recognize those contributions as a reduction of the service cost in the period in which the related service is rendered, instead of forecast future contributions from employees or third parties and attribute them to periods or service as negative benefits.

There is no material impact of the application of this amendment on the consolidated financial statements.

 

4. Significant Accounting Policies

The significant accounting policies applied by the Group in preparation of its consolidated financial statements in accordance with K-IFRSs are included below. The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these consolidated financial statements except for those as described in Note 3.

 

  (1) Operating segments

An operating segment is a component of the Group that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses, including revenues and expenses that relate to transactions with any of the Group’s other components. The Group’s operating segments have been determined to be each business unit, for which the Group generates separately identifiable financial information that is regularly reported to the chief operating decision maker for the purpose of resource allocation and assessment of segment performance. The Group has three reportable segments which consist of cellular services, fixed-line telecommunication services and others, as described in Note 5. Segment results that are reported to the chief operating decision maker include items directly attributable to a segment as well as those that can be allocated on a reasonable basis.

 

21


4. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

 

  (2) Basis of consolidation

 

  (i) Business combination

A business combination is accounted for by applying the acquisition method, unless it is a combination involving entities or businesses under common control.

Consideration transferred is generally measured at fair value, identical to the measurement of identifiable net assets acquired at fair value. If goodwill incurs as a result of business combination, the Group performs impairment test on an annual basis and recognizes gain from bargain purchases through profit or loss. Acquisition-related costs are expensed in the periods in which the costs are incurred and the services are received excluding costs to issue debt or equity securities recognized based on K-IFRS No. 1032 and 1039.

Consideration transferred does not include the amount settled in relation to the pre-existing relationship and the amount settled in relation to the pre-existing relationship is generally recognized through profit or loss.

Contingent consideration is measured at fair value at the acquisition date. Contingent consideration classified as equity is not remeasured and its subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity. If contingent consideration is not classified as equity, the Group subsequently recognizes changes in fair value of contingent consideration and recognizes through profit or loss.

Entire or certain portion of market-based measure of replacement award for share-based payment transactions of the acquiree or the replacement of an acquiree’s share-based payment transactions with share-based payment transactions of the acquirer is included in measurement of contingent considerations. Portion of a replacement award that is part of the consideration transferred for the acquiree and the portion that is remuneration for post-combination service is determined by comparing market-based measure of the awards of acquire and replacement awards that is attributable to pre-combination service.

 

  (ii) Non-controlling interests

The Group measure at the acquisition date components of non-controlling interests in the acquiree that are present ownership interests and entitle their holders to a proportionate share of the acquiree’s net assets.

Changes in a Controlling Company’s ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in the Controlling Company losing control of the subsidiary are accounted for as equity transactions.

 

  (iii) Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. The Group controls an investee when it is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. Consolidation of an investee begins from the date the Group obtains control of the investee and cease when the Group loses control of the investee.

 

22


4. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (2) Basis of consolidation, Continued

 

  (iv) Loss of control

If the Group loses control of a subsidiary, the Group derecognizes the assets and liabilities of the former subsidiary from the consolidated statement of financial position and recognizes gain or loss associated with the loss of control attributable to the former controlling interest. Any investment retained in the former subsidiary is recognized at its fair value when control is lost.

 

  (v) Interest in investees accounted for using the equity method

Interest in investees accounted for using the equity method composed of interest in associates and joint ventures. An associate is an entity in which the Group has significant influence, but not control, over the entity’s financial and operating policies. A joint venture is a joint arrangement whereby the Group that has joint control of the arrangement have rights to the net assets of the arrangement.

The investment in an associate and a joint venture is initially recognized at cost including transaction costs and the carrying amount is increased or decreased to recognize the Group’s share of the profit or loss and changes in equity of the associate or the joint venture after the date of acquisition.

 

  (vi) Intra-group transactions

Intra-group balances and transactions, and any unrealized income and expenses arising from intra-group transactions, are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements. The Group’s share of unrealized gain incurred from transactions with investees accounted for using the equity method are eliminated and unrealized loss are eliminated using the same basis if there are no evidence of asset impairments.

 

  (vii) Business combinations under common control

The assets and liabilities acquired from the combination of entities or business under common control are recognized at the carrying amounts in the ultimate controlling shareholder’s consolidated financial statements. The difference between consideration and carrying amount of net assets acquired is added to or subtracted from other capital adjustments.

 

  (3) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and call deposits with maturities of three months or less from the acquisition date that are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in their fair value, and are used by the Group in the management of its short-term commitments.

 

  (4) Inventories

Inventories are stated at the acquisition cost using the average method. During the period, a perpetual inventory system is used to value inventories, which is adjusted to the physical inventory counts performed at the period end. When the net realizable value of inventories is less than the acquisition cost, the carrying amount is reduced to the net realizable value and any difference is charged to current operations as operating expenses. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and selling expenses.

 

23


4. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (5) Non-derivative financial assets

The Group recognizes and measures non-derivative financial assets by the following four categories: financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, held-to-maturity investments, loans and receivables and available-for-sale financial assets. The Group recognizes financial assets in the consolidated statement of financial position when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Upon initial recognition, non-derivative financial assets are measured at their fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the asset’s acquisition or issuance.

 

  (i) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

A financial asset is classified as financial assets are classified at fair value through profit or loss if it is held for trading or is designated as such upon initial recognition. Upon initial recognition, transaction costs are recognized in profit or loss when incurred. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value, and changes therein are recognized in profit or loss.

 

  (ii) Held-to-maturity investments

A non-derivative financial asset with a fixed or determinable payment and fixed maturity, for which the Group has the positive intention and ability to hold to maturity, are classified as held-to-maturity investments. Subsequent to initial recognition, held-to-maturity investments are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method.

 

  (iii) Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. Subsequent to initial recognition, loans and receivables are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method except for loans and receivables of which the effect of discounting is immaterial.

 

  (iv) Available-for-sale financial assets

Available-for-sale financial assets are those non-derivative financial assets that are designated as available-for-sale or are not classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, held-to-maturity investments or loans and receivables. Subsequent to initial recognition, they are measured at fair value, which changes in fair value, net of any tax effect, recorded in other comprehensive income in equity. Investments in equity instruments that do not have a quoted market price in an active market and whose fair value cannot be reliably measured are measured at cost.

 

  (v) De-recognition of financial assets

The Group derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows on the financial asset in a transaction in which substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred. Any interest in transferred financial assets that is created or retained by the Group is recognized as a separate asset or liability. If the Group retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the transferred financial assets, the Group continues to recognize the transferred financial assets and recognizes financial liabilities for the consideration received.

 

24


4. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (5) Non-derivative financial assets, Continued

 

  (vi) Offsetting between financial assets and financial liabilities

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is presented in the consolidated statement of financial position only when the Group currently has a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts, and there is the intention to settle on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

 

  (6) Derivative financial instruments, including hedge accounting

Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivatives are measured at fair value, and changes therein are accounted for as described below.

 

  (i) Hedge accounting

The Group holds forward exchange contracts, interest rate swaps, currency swaps and other derivative contracts to manage interest rate risk and foreign exchange risk. The Group designated derivatives as hedging instruments to hedge the risk of changes in the fair value of assets, liabilities or firm commitments (a fair value hedge) and foreign currency risk of highly probable forecasted transactions or firm commitments (a cash flow hedge).

On initial designation of the hedge, the Group formally documents the relationship between the hedging instrument(s) and hedged item(s), including the risk management objectives and strategy in undertaking the hedge transaction, together with the methods that will be used to assess the effectiveness of the hedging relationship.

Fair value hedge

Changes in the fair value of a derivative hedging instrument designated as a fair value hedge are recognized in profit or loss. The gain or loss from remeasuring the hedging instrument at fair value for a derivative hedging instrument and the gain or loss on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in profit or loss in the same line item of the consolidated statement of income. The Group discontinues fair value hedge accounting if the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, or if the hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting. Any adjustment arising from gain or loss on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk is amortized to profit or loss from the date the hedge accounting is discontinued.

Cash flow hedge

When a derivative is designated to hedge the variability in cash flows attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognized asset or liability or a highly probable forecasted transaction that could affect profit or loss, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized in other comprehensive income, net of tax, and presented in the hedging reserve in equity. Any ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized immediately in profit or loss. If the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, expires or is sold, terminated, exercised, or the designation is revoked, then hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. The cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument that has been recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified to profit or loss in the periods during which the forecasted transaction occurs. If the forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, then the balance in other comprehensive income is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

 

25


4. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (6) Derivative financial instruments, including hedge accounting, Continued

 

  (ii) Separable embedded derivatives

Embedded derivatives are separated from the host contract and accounted for separately only if the following criteria have been met:

 

  (a) the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded derivative are not closely related to those of the host contract;

 

  (b) a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative would meet the definition of a derivative; and

 

  (c) the hybrid instrument is not measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss.

Changes in the fair value of separable embedded derivatives are recognized immediately in profit or loss.

 

  (iii) Other derivative financial instruments

Changes in the fair value of other derivative financial instrument not designated as a hedging instrument are recognized immediately in profit or loss.

 

  (7) Impairment of financial assets

A financial asset not carried at fair value through profit or loss is assessed at each reporting date to determine whether there is objective evidence that it is impaired. A financial asset is impaired if objective evidence indicates that a loss event has occurred after the initial recognition of the asset, and that the loss event had a negative effect on the estimated future cash flows of that asset that can be estimated reliably. However, losses expected as a result of future events, regardless of likelihood, are not recognized.

Objective evidence that a financial asset is impaired includes following loss events:

 

    significant financial difficulty of the issuer or obligor;

 

    a breach of contract, such as default or delinquency in interest or principal payments;

 

    the lender, for economic or legal reasons relating to the borrower’s financial difficulty, granting to the borrower a concession that the lender would not otherwise consider;

 

    it becoming probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganization;

 

    the disappearance of an active market for that financial asset because of financial difficulties; or

 

    observable data indicating that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows from a group of financial assets since the initial recognition of those assets, although the decrease cannot yet be identified with the individual financial assets in the group

In addition, for an investment in an equity security, a significant or prolonged decline in its fair value below its cost is objective evidence of impairment.

 

26


4. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (7) Impairment of financial assets, Continued

If financial assets have objective evidence that they are impaired, impairment losses should be measured and recognized.

 

  (i) Financial assets measured at amortized cost

An impairment loss in respect of a financial asset measured at amortized cost is calculated as the difference between its carrying amount and the present value of its estimated future cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. If it is not practicable to obtain the instrument’s estimated future cash flows, impairment losses would be measured by using prices from any observable current market transactions. The Group can recognize impairment losses directly or establish a provision to cover impairment losses. If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized (such as an improvement in the debtor’s credit rating), the previously recognized impairment loss shall be reversed either directly or by adjusting an allowance account.

 

  (ii) Financial assets carried at cost

If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss has occurred on an unquoted equity instrument that is not carried at fair value because its fair value cannot be reliably measured, or on a derivative asset that is linked to and must be settled by delivery of such an unquoted equity instrument, the amount of the impairment loss is measured as the difference between the carrying amount of the financial asset and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar financial asset. Such impairment losses shall not be reversed.

 

  (iii) Available-for-sale financial assets

When a decline in the fair value of an available-for-sale financial asset has been recognized in other comprehensive income and there is objective evidence that the asset is impaired, the cumulative loss that had been recognized in other comprehensive income shall be reclassified from equity to profit or loss as a reclassification adjustment even though the financial asset has not been derecognized. Impairment losses recognized in profit or loss for an investment in an equity instrument classified as available-for-sale shall not be reversed through profit or loss. If, in a subsequent period, the fair value of a debt instrument classified as available-for-sale increases and the increase can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized in profit or loss, the impairment loss shall be reversed, with the amount of the reversal recognized in profit or loss.

 

  (8) Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are initially measured at cost and after initial recognition, are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. The cost of property, plant and equipment includes expenditures arising directly from the construction or acquisition of the asset, any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management and the initial estimate of the costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located.

 

27


4. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (8) Property, plant and equipment, Continued

 

Subsequent to initial recognition, an item of property, plant and equipment shall be carried at its cost less any accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses.

Subsequent costs are recognized in the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment at cost or, if appropriate, as separate items if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized. The costs of the day-to-day servicing are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

Property, plant and equipment, except for land, are depreciated on a straight-line basis over estimated useful lives that appropriately reflect the pattern in which the asset’s future economic benefits are expected to be consumed. A component that is significant compared to the total cost of property, plant and equipment is depreciated over its separate useful life.

Gains and losses on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment and are recognized as other non-operating income (loss).

The estimated useful lives of the Group’s property, plant and equipment are as follows:

 

     Useful lives (years)

Buildings and structures

   15 ~ 40

Machinery

   3 ~ 15

Other property, plant and equipment (“Other PP&E”)

   4 ~ 10

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at the end of each reporting date and adjusted, if appropriate. The change is accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate.

 

  (9) Borrowing costs

The Group capitalizes borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset as part of the cost of that asset. Other borrowing costs are recognized in expense as incurred. A qualifying asset is an asset that requires a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale. Financial assets and inventories that are manufactured or otherwise produced over a short period of time are not qualifying assets. Assets that are ready for their intended use or sale when acquired are not qualifying assets.

To the extent that the Group borrows funds specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset, the Group determines the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization as the actual borrowing costs incurred on that borrowing during the period less any investment income on the temporary investment of those borrowings. To the extent that the Group borrows funds generally and uses them for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset, the Group shall determine the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization by applying a capitalization rate to the expenditures on that asset. The capitalization rate shall be the weighted average of the borrowing costs applicable to the borrowings of the Group that are outstanding during the period, other than borrowings made specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset. The amount of borrowing costs that the Group capitalizes during a period shall not exceed the amount of borrowing costs incurred during that period.

 

28


4. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (10) Intangible assets

Intangible assets are measured initially at cost and, subsequently, are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses.

Amortization of intangible assets except for goodwill is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets from the date that they are available for use. The residual value of intangible assets is zero. However, as there are no foreseeable limits to the periods over which club memberships are expected to be available for use, this intangible asset is determined as having indefinite useful lives and not amortized.

The estimated useful lives of the Group’s intangible assets are as follows:

 

     Useful lives (years)

Frequency use rights

   6.3 ~ 13.1

Land use rights

   5

Industrial rights

   5, 10

Development costs

   5

Facility usage rights

   10, 20

Customer relations

   3 ~ 7

Other

   3 ~ 20

Amortization periods and the amortization methods for intangible assets with finite useful lives are reviewed at the end of each reporting period. The useful lives of intangible assets that are not being amortized are reviewed at the end of each reporting period to determine whether events and circumstances continue to support indefinite useful life assessments for those assets. Changes are accounted for as changes in accounting estimates.

Expenditures on research activities, undertaken with the prospect of gaining new scientific or technical knowledge and understanding, are recognized in profit or loss as incurred. Development expenditures are capitalized only if development costs can be measured reliably, the product or process is technically and commercially feasible, future economic benefits are probable, and the Group intends to and has sufficient resources to complete development and to use or sell the asset. Other development expenditures are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

Subsequent expenditures are capitalized only when they increase the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it relates. All other expenditures, including expenditures on internally generated goodwill and brands, are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

 

29


4. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (11) Government grants

Government grants are not recognized unless there is reasonable assurance that the Group will comply with the grant’s conditions and that the grant will be received.

 

  (i) Grants related to assets

Government grants whose primary condition is that the Group purchase, construct or otherwise acquire long-term assets are deducted in calculating the carrying amount of the asset. The grant is recognized in profit or loss over the life of a depreciable asset as a reduction to depreciation expense.

 

  (ii) Grants related to income

Government grants which are intended to compensate the Group for expenses incurred are deducted from the related expenses.

 

  (12) Investment property

Property held for the purpose of earning rentals or benefiting from capital appreciation is classified as investment property. Investment property is initially measured at its cost. Transaction costs are included in the initial measurement. Subsequently, investment property is carried at depreciated cost less any accumulated impairment losses.

Subsequent costs are recognized in the carrying amount of investment property at cost or, if appropriate, as separate items if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized. The costs of the day-to-day servicing are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

Investment property except for land, are depreciated on a straight-line basis over 15~40 years as estimated useful lives.

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at the end of each reporting date and adjusted, if appropriate. The change is accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate.

 

  (13) Impairment of non-financial assets

The carrying amounts of the Group’s non-financial assets, other than assets arising from employee benefits, inventories, deferred tax assets and non-current assets held for sale, are reviewed at the end of the reporting period to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. Goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives or that are not yet available for use, irrespective of whether there is any indication of impairment, are tested for impairment annually by comparing their recoverable amount to their carrying amount.

 

30


4. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (13) Impairment of non-financial assets, Continued

 

The Group estimates the recoverable amount of an individual asset, if it is impossible to measure the individual recoverable amount of an asset, then the Group estimates the recoverable amount of cash-generating unit (“CGU”). A CGU is the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets. The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. The value in use is estimated by applying a pre-tax discount rate that reflect current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or CGU for which estimated future cash flows have not been adjusted, to the estimated future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset or CGU.

An impairment loss is recognized in profit or loss if the carrying amount of an asset or a CGU exceeds its recoverable amount.

Goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to each CGU that is expected to benefit from the synergies arising from the goodwill acquired. Any impairment identified at the CGU level will first reduce the carrying value of goodwill and then be used to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the CGU on a pro rata basis. Except for impairment losses in respect of goodwill which are never reversed, an impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized.

 

  (14) Leases

The Group classifies and accounts for leases as either a finance or operating lease, depending on the terms. Leases where the Group assumes substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

 

  (i) Finance leases

At the commencement of the lease term, the Group recognizes as finance assets and finance liabilities in its consolidated statements of financial position, the lower amount of the fair value of the leased property and the present value of the minimum lease payments, each determined at the inception of the lease. Any initial direct costs are added to the amount recognized as an asset.

Minimum lease payments are apportioned between the finance charge and the reduction of the outstanding liability. The finance charge is allocated to each period during the lease term so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Contingent rents are charged as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred.

The depreciable amount of a leased asset is allocated to each accounting period during the period of expected use on a systematic basis consistent with the depreciation policy the lessee adopts for depreciable assets that are owned. If there is no reasonable certainty that the lessee will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term, the asset is fully depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and its useful life. The Group reviews to determine whether the leased asset may be impaired.

 

31


4. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (14) Leases, Continued

 

  (ii) Operating leases

Leases where the lessor retains a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.

 

  (iii) Determining whether an arrangement contains a lease

Determining whether an arrangement is, or contains, a lease shall be based on the substance of the arrangement and requires an assessment of whether fulfillment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets (the asset) and the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset.

At inception or reassessment of the arrangement, the Group separates payments and other consideration required by such an arrangement into those for the lease and those for other elements on the basis of their relative fair values. If the Group concludes for a financial lease that it is impracticable to separate the payments reliably, the Group recognizes an asset and a liability at an amount equal to the fair value of the underlying asset that was identified as the subject of the lease. Subsequently, the liability shall be reduced as payments are made and an imputed finance charge on the liability recognized using the purchaser’s incremental borrowing rate of interest.

 

  (15) Non-current assets held for sale

Non-current assets, or disposal groups comprising assets and liabilities, that are expected to be recovered primarily through sale rather than through continuing use, are classified as held for sale. In order to be classified as held for sale, the asset (or disposal group) must be available for immediate sale in its present condition and its sale must be highly probable. The assets or disposal group that are classified as non-current assets held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less cost to sell. The Group recognizes an impairment loss for any initial or subsequent write-down of an asset (or disposal group) to fair value less costs to sell, and a gain for any subsequent increase in fair value less costs to sell, up to the cumulative impairment loss previously recognized in accordance with K-IFRS No. 1036, ‘Impairment of Assets’.

A non-current asset that is classified as held for sale or part of a disposal group classified as held for sale is not depreciated (or amortized).

 

32


4. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (16) Non-derivative financial liabilities

The Group classifies non-derivative financial liabilities into financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss or other financial liabilities in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangement and the definitions of financial liabilities. The Group recognizes financial liabilities in the consolidated statement of financial position when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the financial liability.

 

  (i) Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading or designated as such upon initial recognition. Subsequent to initial recognition, financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value, and changes therein are recognized in profit or loss. Upon initial recognition, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

 

  (ii) Other financial liabilities

Non-derivative financial liabilities other than financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are classified as other financial liabilities. At the date of initial recognition, other financial liabilities are measured at fair value minus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition. Subsequent to initial recognition, other financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

The Group derecognizes a financial liability from the consolidated statement of financial position when it is extinguished (i.e. when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expires).

 

  (17) Employee benefits

 

  (i) Short-term employee benefits

Short-term employee benefits are employee benefits that are due to be settled within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service. When an employee has rendered service to the Group during an accounting period, the Group recognizes the undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for that service.

 

  (ii) Other long-term employee benefits

Other long-term employee benefits include employee benefits that are settled beyond 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service, and are calculated at the present value of the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods. Any changes from remeasurements are recognized through profit or loss in the period in which they arise.

 

33


4. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (17) Employee benefits, Continued

 

  (iii) Retirement benefits: defined contribution plans

When an employee has rendered service to the Group during a period, the Group recognizes the contribution payable to a defined contribution plan in exchange for that service as a liability (accrued expense), after deducting any contribution already paid. If the contribution already paid exceeds the contribution due for service before the end of the reporting period, the Group recognizes that excess as an asset (prepaid expense) to the extent that the prepayment will lead to a reduction in future payments or a cash refund.

 

  (iv) Retirement benefits: defined benefit plans

As of the end of reporting period, defined benefits liabilities relating to defined benefit plans are recognized as present value of defined benefit obligations net of fair value of plan assets.

The calculation is performed annually by an independent actuary using the projected unit credit method. When the fair value of plan assets exceeds the present value of the defined benefit obligation, the Group recognizes an asset, to the extent of the present value of any economic benefits available in the form of refunds from the plan or reduction in the future contributions to the plan.

Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability comprise of actuarial gains and losses, the return on plan assets excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability, and any change in the effect of the asset ceiling, excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability and recognized in other comprehensive income. The Group determines net interests on net defined benefit liability (asset) by multiplying discount rate determined at the beginning of the annual reporting period and considers changes in net defined benefit liability (asset) from contributions and benefit payments. Net interest costs and other costs relating to the defined benefit plan are recognized through profit or loss.

When the plan amendment or curtailment occurs, gains or losses on amendment or curtailment in benefits for the past service provided are recognized through profit or loss. The Group recognizes gain or loss on a settlement when the settlement of defined benefit plan occurs.

 

  (v) Termination benefits

The Group recognizes a liability and expense for termination benefits at the earlier of the period when the Group can no longer withdraw the offer of those benefits and the period when the Group recognizes costs for a restructuring. If benefits are payable more than 12 months after the reporting period, then they are discounted to their present value.

 

34


4. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (18) Provisions

Provisions are recognized when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

The risks and uncertainties that inevitably surround many events and circumstances are taken into account in reaching the best estimate of a provision. Where the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined at the present value of the expected future cash flows.

Where some or all of the expenditures required to settle a provision are expected to be reimbursed by another party, the reimbursement shall be recognized when, and only when, it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received if the entity settles the obligation. The reimbursement shall be treated as a separate asset.

Provisions are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. If it is no longer probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, the provision is reversed.

A provision shall be used only for expenditures for which the provision was originally recognized.

 

  (19) Foreign currencies

 

  (i) Foreign currency transactions

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the respective functional currencies of Group entities at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated to the functional currency using the reporting date’s exchange rate. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was determined.

Foreign currency differences arising on retranslation are recognized in profit or loss, except for differences arising on the retranslation of available-for-sale equity instruments, a financial liability designated as a hedge of the net investment in a foreign operation, or qualifying cash flow hedges, which are recognized in other comprehensive income. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.

 

  (ii) Foreign operations

If the presentation currency of the Group is different from a foreign operation’s functional currency, the financial statements of the foreign operation are translated into the presentation currency using the following methods:

The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, whose functional currency is not the currency of a hyperinflationary economy, are translated to presentation currency at exchange rates at the reporting date. The income and expenses of foreign operations are translated to functional currency at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Foreign currency differences are recognized in other comprehensive income.

 

35


4. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (19) Foreign currencies, Continued

 

Any goodwill arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation and any fair value adjustments to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities arising on the acquisition of that foreign operation is treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign operation. Thus they are expressed in the functional currency of the foreign operation and translated at the closing rate.

When a foreign operation is disposed of, the relevant amount in the translation is transferred to profit or loss as part of the profit or loss on disposal. On the partial disposal of a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation, the relevant proportion of such cumulative amount is reattributed to non-controlling interest. In any other partial disposal of a foreign operation, the relevant proportion is reclassified to profit or loss.

 

  (20) Equity capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance of ordinary shares and share options are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects.

When the Group repurchases its share capital, the amount of the consideration paid is recognized as a deduction from equity and classified as treasury shares. The profits or losses from the purchase, disposal, reissue, or retirement of treasury shares are not recognized as current profit or loss. If the Group acquires and retains treasury shares, the consideration paid or received is directly recognized in equity.

 

  (21) Hybrid bond

The Group recognizes a financial instrument issued by the Group as an equity instrument if it does not include contractual obligation to deliver financial assets including cash to the counter party.

 

  (22) Revenue

Revenue from the sale of goods, rendering of services or use of the Group assets is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Returns, trade discounts and volume rebates are recognized as a reduction of revenue.

 

  (i) Services

Revenue from cellular services consists of revenue from basic charges, voice charges, data charges, data-roaming services and interconnection charges. Such revenues are recognized as services are performed. Revenues received for the activation of service are deferred and recognized over the average customer retention period.

Revenue from fixed-line services includes domestic short and long distance charges, international phone connection charges, and broadband internet services. Such revenues are recognized as the related services are performed.

Revenue from services rendered is recognized in profit or loss in proportion to the stage of completion of the transaction at the reporting date. The stage of completion is assessed by reference to surveys of work performed.

 

36


4. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (22) Revenue, Continued

 

  (ii) Goods sold

Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence exists, usually in the form of an executed sales agreement, that the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer, recovery of the consideration is probable, the associated costs and possible return of goods can be estimated reliably, there is no continuing management involvement with the goods, and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably.

 

  (iii) Customer loyalty programmes

For customer loyalty programmes, the fair value of the consideration received or receivable in respect of the initial sale is allocated between the award credits and the other components of the sale. The amount allocated to the award credits is estimated by reference to the fair value of the services to be provided with respect to the redeemable award credits. The fair value of the services to be provided with respect to the redeemable portion of the award credits granted to the customers in accordance with customer loyalty programmes is estimated taking into account the expected redemption rate and timing of the expected redemption. Considerations allocated to the award credits are deferred and revenue is recognized when the award credits are recovered and the Group performs its obligation to provide the service. The amount of revenue recognized is based on the relative size of the total award credits that are expected to be redeemed and the redeemed award credits in exchange for services.

 

  (iv) Bundled arrangements

When the Group sells both handsets and wireless services to subscribers, the Group recognizes these transactions separately as sales for handset sales and wireless telecommunication services.

 

  (23) Finance income and finance costs

Finance income comprises interest income on funds invested (including available-for-sale financial assets), dividend income, gains on the disposal of available-for-sale financial assets, changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, and gains on hedging instruments that are recognized in profit or loss. Interest income is recognized as it accrues in profit or loss, using the effective interest rate method. Dividend income is recognized in profit or loss on the date that the Group’s right to receive payment is established.

Finance costs comprise interest expense on borrowings, unwinding of the discount on provisions, changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, and losses on hedging instruments that are recognized in profit or loss. Interest expense on borrowings and debentures are recognized in profit or loss using the effective interest rate method.

 

  (24) Income taxes

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current tax and deferred tax are recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to a business combination, or items recognized directly in equity or in other comprehensive income.

 

37


4. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (24) Income taxes, Continued

 

  (i) Current tax

Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable profit or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. The taxable profit is different from the accounting profit for the period since the taxable profit is calculated excluding the temporary differences, which will be taxable or deductible in determining taxable profit (tax loss) of future periods, and non-taxable or non-deductible items from the accounting profit.

 

  (ii) Deferred tax

Deferred tax is recognized, using the asset-liability method, in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. The Group recognizes a deferred tax liability for all taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and associates, except to the extent that the Group is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. The Group recognizes a deferred tax asset for all deductible temporary differences arising from investments in subsidiaries and associates, to the extent that it is probable that the temporary difference will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilized.

The carrying amount of a deferred tax asset is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduces the carrying amount to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow the benefit of part or all of that deferred tax asset to be utilized.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Group expects, at the end of the reporting period to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only if (a) there is a legally enforceable right to offset the related current tax liabilities and assets, (b) they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority and (c) they intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis. Income tax expense in relation to dividend payments is recognized when liabilities relating to the dividend payments are recognized.

 

38


4. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (25) Earnings per share

The Group presents basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) data for its ordinary shares. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Parent Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period, adjusted for own shares held. Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding, adjusted for own shares held, for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares, which comprise convertible notes and share options granted to employees.

 

  (26) Discontinued operations

A discontinued operation is a component of the Group’s business that represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations that has been disposed of or is held for sale, or is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale. When an operation is classified as a discontinued operation, the comparative consolidated statement of comprehensive income is re-presented as if the operation had been discontinued from the start of the comparative period.

 

  (27) New standards and interpretations not yet adopted

The following new standards, interpretations and amendments to existing standards have been published and but not effective for the Group for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2015 are as follows. The Group has not early adopted them.

As of December 31, 2015, management is not able to evaluate the impact, if any, of applying these standards on its financial position and results of operations.

 

  1) K-IFRS 1109 ‘Financial Instruments’

K-IFRS 1109, published in December 2015, replaces the existing guidance in K-IFRS 1039, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. K-IFRS 1109 includes revised guidance on the classification and measurement of financial instruments, a new expected credit loss model for calculating impairment on financial assets, and new general hedge accounting requirements. It also carries forward the guidance on recognition and derecognition of financial instruments from K-IFRS 1039. K-IFRS 1109 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted.

 

  2) K-IFRS 1115 ‘Revenue from Contracts with Customers’

K-IFRS 1115, published in January 2016, establishes a comprehensive framework for determining whether, how much and when revenue is recognized. It replaces existing revenue recognition guidance, including K-IFRS 1018, Revenue, K-IFRS 1011, Construction Contracts and K-IFRS 2113, Customer Loyalty Programmes. K-IFRS 1115 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted.

 

39


 

   SK TELECOM CO., LTD.
   Separate Financial Statements
   December 31, 2015

 

40


Separate Statements of Financial Position

As of December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

(In millions of won)    Note      December 31,
2015
     December 31,
2014
 

Assets

        

Current Assets:

        

Cash and cash equivalents

     29,30       W 431,666         248,311   

Short-term financial instruments

     5,29,30         121,500         143,000   

Short-term investment securities

     7,29,30         92,262         197,161   

Accounts receivable - trade, net

     6,29,30,31         1,528,751         1,559,281   

Short-term loans, net

     6,29,30,31         47,741         67,989   

Accounts receivable - other, net

     6,29,30,31         264,741         305,990   

Prepaid expenses

        92,220         86,070   

Inventories, net

        45,991         23,694   

Advanced payments and other

     6,29,30         88,657         58,417   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Current Assets

        2,713,529         2,689,913   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-Current Assets:

        

Long-term financial instruments

     5,29,30         10,062         69   

Long-term investment securities

     7,29,30         726,505         608,797   

Investments in subsidiaries and associates

     8         8,810,548         8,181,769   

Property and equipment, net

     9,31         7,442,280         7,705,906   

Goodwill

     10         1,306,236         1,306,236   

Intangible assets, net

     11         1,766,069         1,928,169   

Long-term loans, net

     6,29,30,31         35,080         38,457   

Long-term prepaid expenses

        29,802         28,551   

Guarantee deposits

     5,6,29,30,31         166,656         156,807   

Long-term derivative financial assets

     16,29,30         139,923         67,728   

Other non-current assets

        250         60   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Non-Current Assets

        20,433,411         20,022,549   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Assets

      W   23,146,940         22,712,462   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

41


Separate Statements of Financial Position, Continued

As of December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

(In millions of won)    Note      December 31,
2015
    December 31,
2014
 

Liabilities and Equity

       

Current Liabilities:

       

Short-term borrowings

     12,29,30       W 230,000        200,000   

Current installments of debentures and long-term borrowings, net

     12,29,30         592,637        211,863   

Current installments of long-term payables – other

     13,29,30         120,185        189,389   

Accounts payable – other

     29,30,31         927,170        1,086,485   

Withholdings

     29,30         607,690        801,119   

Accrued expenses

     29,30         540,770        615,488   

Income tax payable

     26         375,189        91,315   

Unearned revenue

        10,014        92,783   

Provisions

     14         37,551        50,456   

Advanced receipts

        50,100        39,148   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Current Liabilities

        3,491,306        3,378,046   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-Current Liabilities:

       

Debentures, excluding current installments, net

     12,29,30         5,033,495        4,655,137   

Long-term borrowings, excluding current installments

     12,29,30         72,554        80,147   

Long-term payables - other

     13,29,30         550,964        657,001   

Long-term unearned revenue

        2,768        19,544   

Defined benefit liabilities

     15         4,006        15,555   

Long-term derivative financial liabilities

     16,29,30         89,296        130,889   

Long-term provisions

     14         20,055        27,676   

Deferred tax liabilities

     26         56,274        144,876   

Other non-current liabilities

     29,30         46,762        61,370   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Non-Current Liabilities

        5,876,174        5,792,195   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

        9,367,480        9,170,241   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity

       

Share capital

     1,17         44,639        44,639   

Capital surplus and other capital adjustments

     17,18,19         369,446        433,894   

Retained earnings

     20,21         13,418,603        12,996,790   

Reserves

     22         (53,228     66,898   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Equity

        13,779,460        13,542,221   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Equity

      W 23,146,940        22,712,462   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

42


Separate Statements of Income

For the years ended of December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

(In millions of won except for per share data)    Note      2015     2014  

Operating revenue:

     31        

Revenue

      W   12,556,979        13,012,644   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expense:

     31        

Labor cost

        694,666        588,635   

Commissions paid

        5,102,723        5,591,245   

Depreciation and amortization

        2,155,531        2,095,702   

Network interconnection

        720,879        771,786   

Leased line

        358,031        370,549   

Advertising

        175,776        213,605   

Rent

        403,317        377,112   

Cost of products that have been resold

        462,256        457,049   

Other operating expenses

     23         825,024        809,801   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        10,898,203        11,275,484   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

        1,658,776        1,737,160   

Finance income

     25         246,394        82,276   

Finance costs

     25         (314,191     (293,338

Other non-operating income

     24         15,277        37,422   

Other non-operating expenses

     24         (132,993     (184,177

Loss relating to investments in subsidiaries and associates, net

     8         (3,819     (57,593
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit before income tax

        1,469,444        1,321,750   

Income tax expense

     26         362,683        293,209   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit for the year

      W 1,106,761        1,028,541   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings per share

     27        

Basic earnings per share (in won)

      W 15,233        14,262   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share (in won)

      W 15,233        14,262   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

43


Separate Statements of Comprehensive Income

For the years ended of December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

(In millions of won)    Note      2015     2014  

Profit for the year

      W 1,106,761        1,028,541   

Other comprehensive income (loss)

       

Items that will never be reclassified to profit or loss, net of taxes:

       

Remeasurement of defined benefit liabilities

     15         386        (13,808

Items that are or may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss, net of taxes:

       

Net change in unrealized fair value of available-for-sale financial assets

     22         (121,528     (66,103

Net change in unrealized fair value of derivatives

     16,22         1,402        (38,175
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive loss for the year

        (119,740     (118,086
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

      W 987,021        910,455   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

44


Separate Statements of Changes in Equity

For the years ended of December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

                                                       
          Capital surplus (deficit) and other capital adjustments                    
(In millions of won)   Share
capital
    Paid-in
surplus
    Treasury
stock
    Loss on disposal
of treasury stock
    Hybrid
bond
    Other     Retained
earnings
    Reserves     Total equity  

Balance, January 1, 2014

    W 44,639        2,915,887        (2,139,683     (18,087     398,518        (722,741     12,665,699        171,176        13,315,408   

Cash dividends

    —          —          —          —          —          —          (666,802     —          (666,802

Interest on hybrid bonds

    —          —          —          —          —          —          (16,840     —          (16,840

Total comprehensive income

                 

Profit for the year

    —          —          —          —          —          —          1,028,541        —          1,028,541   

Other comprehensive loss

    —          —          —          —          —          —          (13,808     (104,278     (118,086
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    —          —          —          —          —          —          1,014,733        (104,278     910,455   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2014

    W 44,639        2,915,887        (2,139,683     (18,087     398,518        (722,741     12,996,790        66,898        13,542,221   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, January 1, 2015

    W 44,639        2,915,887        (2,139,683     (18,087     398,518        (722,741     12,996,790        66,898        13,542,221   

Cash dividends

    —          —          —          —          —          —          (668,494     —          (668,494

Interest on hybrid bonds

    —          —          —          —          —          —          (16,840     —          (16,840

Acquisition of treasury stock

    —          —          (490,192     —          —          —          —          —          (490,192

Disposal of treasury stock

    —          —          369,249        18,087        —          38,408        —          —          425,744   

Total comprehensive income

                 

Profit for the year

    —          —          —          —          —          —          1,106,761        —          1,106,761   

Other comprehensive income (loss)

    —          —          —          —          —          —          386        (120,126     (119,740
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    —          —          —          —          —          —          1,107,147        (120,126     987,021   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2015

    W 44,639        2,915,887        (2,260,626     —          398,518        (684,333     13,418,603        (53,228     13,779,460   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

45


Separate Statements of Cash Flows

For the years ended of December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

(In millions of won)    Note      2015     2014  

Cash flows from operating activities:

       

Cash generated from operating activities

       

Profit for the year

      W 1,106,761        1,028,541   

Adjustments for income and expenses

     33         2,811,718        2,886,389   

Changes in assets and liabilities related to operating activities

     33         (699,106     (334,898
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

        3,219,373        3,580,032   

Interest received

        18,786        20,954   

Dividends received

        59,462        13,048   

Interest paid

        (221,309     (224,119

Income tax paid

        (129,183     (168,482
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

        2,947,129        3,221,433   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

       

Cash inflows from investing activities:

       

Decrease in short-term investment securities, net

        105,158        —     

Decrease in short-term financial instruments, net

        21,500        30,500   

Collection of short-term loans

        387,922        197,925   

Decrease in long-term financial instruments

        7        2,522   

Proceeds from disposals of long-term investment securities

        22,106        54,218   

Proceeds from disposals of investments in subsidiaries and associates

        185,557        —     

Proceeds from disposals of property and equipment

        23,372        25,677   

Proceeds from disposals of intangible assets

        343        1,127   

Proceeds from disposals of assets held for sale

        —          3,667   

Collection of long-term loans

        —          3,660   

Proceeds from disposals of other non-current assets

        —          93   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

        745,965        319,389   

Cash outflows for investing activities:

       

Increase in short-term investment securities, net

        —          (94,802

Increase in short-term loans

        (364,687     (195,700

Increase in long-term financial instruments

        (10,000     (2,522

Acquisitions of long-term investment securities

        (296,254     (28,801

Acquisitions of investments in subsidiaries and associates

        (306,382     (210,060

Acquisitions of property and equipment

        (1,752,804     (2,319,016

Acquisitions of intangible assets

        (77,830     (91,060

Increase in long-term loans

        —          (45

Increase in other non-current assets, net

        (190     —     
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

        (2,808,147     (2,942,006
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

        (2,062,182     (2,622,617
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

46


Separate Statements of Cash Flows, Continued

For the years ended of December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

(In millions of won)         2015     2014  

Cash flows from financing activities:

       

Cash inflows from financing activities:

       

Increase in short-term borrowings, net

      W 30,000        —     

Proceeds from long-term borrowings

        —          3,552   

Proceeds from issuance of debentures

        897,029        797,364   

Cash inflows from settlement of derivatives

        175        119   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

        927,204        801,035   

Cash outflows for financing activities:

       

Decrease in short-term borrowings, net

        —          (60,000

Repayments of long-term borrowings

        (12,814     (12,814

Repayments of long-term account payables - other

        (190,134     (207,668

Repayments of debentures

        (250,000     (629,940

Payments of cash dividends

        (668,494     (666,802

Payments of interest on hybrid bond

        (16,840     (16,840

Acquisitions of treasury stock

        (490,192     —     

Cash outflows from settlement of derivatives

        (150     (5,882
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

        (1,628,624     (1,599,946
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

        (701,420     (798,911
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

        183,527        (200,095

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year

        248,311        448,459   

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

        (172     (53
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year

      W 431,666        248,311   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

47


Separate Statements of Appropriation of Retained Earnings

For the years ended of December 31, 2015 and 2014

Date of appropriation for 2015: March 18, 2016

Date of appropriation for 2014: March 20, 2015

 

(In millions of won)    2015     2014  

Unappropriated retained earnings:

    

Unappropriated retained earnings

   W 3,866        3,542   

Remeasurement of defined benefit liabilities

     386        (13,808

Interim dividends - W 1,000 per share, 200% on par value

     (72,629     (70,937

Interest on hybrid bond

     (16,840     (16,840

Profit

     1,106,761        1,028,541   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     1,021,544        930,498   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transfer from voluntary reserves:

    

Reserve for research and manpower development

     27,300        64,233   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Appropriation of retained earnings:

    

Reserve for research and manpower development

     —          —     

Reserve for business expansion

     200,000        195,000   

Reserve for technology development

     210,000        200,000   

Cash dividends - W 9,000 per share, 1,800% on par value

     635,482        595,865   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     1,045,482        990,865   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unappropriated retained earnings to be carried over to subsequent year

   W 3,362        3,866   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

48


1. Reporting Entity

SK Telecom Co., Ltd. (“the Company”) was incorporated in March 1984 under the laws of the Republic of Korea (“Korea”) to engage in providing cellular telephone communication services in Korea. The Company mainly provides wireless telecommunications in Korea. The Company’s common shares and depositary receipts (DRs) are listed on the Stock Market of Korea Exchange, the New York Stock Exchange and the London Stock Exchange. As of December 31, 2015, the Company’s total issued shares are held by the following:

 

     Number of
shares
     Percentage of
total shares issued (%)
 

SK Holdings Co., Ltd.(*)

     20,363,452         25.22   

National Pension Service

     6,963,591         8.63   

Institutional investors and other minority stockholders

     43,282,117         53.60   

Treasury stock

     10,136,551         12.15   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total number of shares

     80,745,711         100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) During the year ended December 31, 2015, SK C&C Co., Ltd., the ultimate controlling entity’s investee accounted using equity method, merged SK Holdings Co., Ltd., the ultimate controlling entity of the Company, and changed its name to SK, Holdings Co., Ltd.

 

2. Basis of Presentation

 

  (1) Statement of compliance

These separate financial statements were prepared in accordance with (“K-IFRS”), as prescribed in the Act on External Audits of Stock Companies in the Republic of Korea.

These financial statements are separate financial statements prepared in accordance with K-IFRS No.1027, ‘Separate Financial Statements’ presented by a parent, an investor with joint control of, of significant influence over, an investee, in which the investments are accounted for at cost.

The separate financial statements were authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors on February 3, 2016, which will be submitted for approval at the shareholders’ meeting to be held on March 18, 2016.

 

  (2) Basis of measurement

The separate financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for the following material items in the separate statement of financial position:

 

    derivative financial instruments are measured at fair value

 

    financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value

 

    available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value

 

    liabilities for defined benefit plans are recognized at the net of the total present value of defined benefit obligations less the fair value of plan assets

 

  (3) Functional and presentation currency

These separate financial statements are presented in Korean won, which is the Company’s functional currency and the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates.

 

49


2. Basis of Presentation, Continued

 

  (4) Use of estimates and judgments

The preparation of the separate financial statements in conformity with K-IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period prospectively.

 

  1) Critical judgments

Information about critical judgments in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the financial statements is included in the following notes: revenue, classification of lease.

 

  2) Assumptions and estimation uncertainties

Information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment within the next financial year are included in the following notes: allowance for doubtful accounts, estimated useful lives of property and equipments and intangible assets, impairment of goodwill, recognition of provision, measurement of defined benefit liabilities and recognition of deferred tax assets (liabilities).

 

  3) Fair value measurement

A number of the Company’s accounting policies and disclosures require the measurement of fair values, for both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. The Company has an established control framework with respect to the measurement of fair values. This includes a valuation team that has overall responsibility for overseeing all significant fair value measurements, including Level 3 fair values, and reports directly to the finance executive.

The valuation team regularly reviews significant unobservable inputs and valuation adjustments. If third party information, such as broker quotes or pricing services, is used to measure fair values, then the valuation team assesses the evidence obtained from the third parties to support the conclusion that such valuations meet the requirements of K-IFRS, including the level in the fair value hierarchy in which such valuations should be classified.

When measuring the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company uses market observable data as far as possible. Fair values are categorized into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation techniques as follows :

 

    Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

    Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).

 

    Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

 

50


2. Basis of Presentation, Continued

 

  (4) Use of estimates and judgments, continued

 

If the inputs used to measure the fair value of an asset or a liability fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy, then the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the same level of the fair value hierarchy as the lowest level input that is significant to the entire measurement. The Company recognizes transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy at the end of the reporting period during which the change has occurred.

Information about assumptions used for fair value measurements are included in Note 31.

 

  (5) Common control transactions

SK Holdings Co., Ltd. (“the Ultimate Controlling Entity”) is the Ultimate Controlling Entity of the Company because it controls the Company. Accordingly, gains and losses from business acquisitions and dispositions involving entities that are under the control of the Ultimate Controlling Entity are accounted for as common control transactions within equity.

 

3. Changes in Accounting Policies

Except for the changes below, the Company has consistently applied the accounting policies set out in Note 4 to all periods presented in these financial statements.

The Company has adopted the following amendments to standards with a date of initial application of January 1, 2015.

 

  1) K-IFRS 1019 ‘Employee Benefits’ – Employee contributions

Amendments to K-IFRS 1019 introduced a practical expedient to accounting for defined benefit plan, when employees or third parties pay contributions if certain criteria are met. According to the amendments, the entity is permitted to recognize those contributions as a reduction of the service cost in the period in which the related service is rendered, instead of forecast future contributions from employees or third parties and attribute them to periods or service as negative benefits.

There is no material impact of the application of this amendment on the Company’s financial statements.

 

51


4. Significant Accounting Policies

The significant accounting policies applied by the Company in preparation of its separate financial statements in accordance with K-IFRSs are included below. The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these separate financial statements except for those as described in Note 3.

 

  (1) Operating segments

The Company presents disclosures relating to operating segments on its separate financial statements in accordance with K-IFRS No. 1108, ‘Operating Segments’ and such disclosures are not separately disclosed on these separate financial statements.

 

  (2) Investments in subsidiaries and associates

These separate financial statements are prepared and presented in accordance with K-IFRS No. 1027, ‘Separate Financial Statements’. The Company applied the cost method to investments in subsidiaries and associates in accordance with K-IFRS No. 1027. Dividends from a subsidiary or associate are recognized in profit or loss when the right to receive the dividend is established.

 

  (3) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and call deposits with maturities of three months or less from the acquisition date that are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in their fair value, and are used by the Company in the management of its short-term commitments.

 

  (4) Inventories

Inventories are stated at the acquisition cost using the average method. During the period, a perpetual inventory systems is used to value inventories, which is adjusted to the physical inventory counts performed at the period end. When the net realizable value of inventories is less than the acquisition cost, the carrying amount is reduced to the net realizable value and any difference is charged to current operations as operating expenses. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and selling expenses.

 

52


4. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (5) Non-derivative financial assets

The Company recognizes and measures non-derivative financial assets by the following four categories: financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, held-to-maturity investments, loans and receivables and available-for-sale financial assets. The Company recognizes financial assets in the separate statement of financial position when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Upon initial recognition, non-derivative financial assets are measured at their fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the asset’s acquisition or issuance.

 

  (i) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

A financial asset is classified as financial assets are classified at fair value through profit or loss if it is held for trading or is designated as such upon initial recognition. Upon initial recognition, transaction costs are recognized in profit or loss when incurred. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value, and changes therein are recognized in profit or loss.

 

  (ii) Held-to-maturity investments

A non-derivative financial asset with a fixed or determinable payment and fixed maturity, for which the Company has the positive intention and ability to hold to maturity, are classified as held-to-maturity investments. Subsequent to initial recognition, held-to-maturity investments are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method.

 

  (iii) Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. Subsequent to initial recognition, loans and receivables are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method except for loans and receivables of which the effect of discounting is immaterial.

 

  (iv) Available-for-sale financial assets

Available-for-sale financial assets are those non-derivative financial assets that are designated as available-for-sale or are not classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, held-to-maturity investments or loans and receivables. Subsequent to initial recognition, they are measured at fair value, which changes in fair value, net of any tax effect, recorded in other comprehensive income in equity. Investments in equity instruments that do not have a quoted market price in an active market and whose fair value cannot be reliably measured are measured at cost.

 

53


4. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (5) Non-derivative financial assets, Continued

 

  (v) De-recognition of financial assets

The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows on the financial asset in a transaction in which substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred. Any interest in transferred financial assets that is created or retained by the Company is recognized as a separate asset or liability. If the Company retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the transferred financial assets, the Company continues to recognize the transferred financial assets and recognizes financial liabilities for the consideration received.

 

  (vi) Offsetting between financial assets and financial liabilities

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is presented in the statement of financial position only when the Company currently has a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts, and there is the intention to settle on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

 

  (6) Derivative financial instruments, including hedge accounting

Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivatives are measured at fair value, and changes therein are accounted for as described below.

 

  (i) Hedge accounting

The Company holds forward exchange contracts, interest rate swaps, currency swaps and other derivative contracts to manage interest rate risk and foreign exchange risk. The Company designated derivatives as hedging instruments to hedge the risk of changes in the fair value of assets, liabilities or firm commitments (a fair value hedge) and foreign currency risk of highly probable forecasted transactions or firm commitments (a cash flow hedge).

On initial designation of the hedge, the Company formally documents the relationship between the hedging instrument(s) and hedged item(s), including the risk management objectives and strategy in undertaking the hedge transaction, together with the methods that will be used to assess the effectiveness of the hedging relationship

Fair value hedge

Changes in the fair value of a derivative hedging instrument designated as a fair value hedge are recognized in profit or loss. The gain or loss from remeasuring the hedging instrument at fair value for a derivative hedging instrument and the gain or loss on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in profit or loss in the same line item of the statement of income. The Company discontinues fair value hedge accounting if the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, or if the hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting. Any adjustment arising from gain or loss on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk is amortized to profit or loss from the date the hedge accounting is discontinued.

 

54


4. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (6) Derivative financial instruments, including hedge accounting, Continued

Cash flow hedge

When a derivative is designated to hedge the variability in cash flows attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognized asset or liability or a highly probable forecasted transaction that could affect profit or loss, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized in other comprehensive income, net of tax, and presented in the hedging reserve in equity. Any ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized immediately in profit or loss. If the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, expires or is sold, terminated, exercised, or the designation is revoked, then hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. The cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument that has been recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified to profit or loss in the periods during which the forecasted transaction occurs. If the forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, then the balance in other comprehensive income is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

 

  (ii) Separable embedded derivatives

Embedded derivatives are separated from the host contract and accounted for separately only if the following criteria have been met:

 

  (a) the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded derivative are not closely related to those of the host contract;

 

  (b) a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative would meet the definition of a derivative; and

 

  (c) the hybrid instrument is not measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss.

Changes in the fair value of separable embedded derivatives are recognized immediately in profit or loss.

 

  (iii) Other derivative financial instruments

Changes in the fair value of other derivative financial instrument not designated as a hedging instrument are recognized immediately in profit or loss.

 

55


4. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (7) Impairment of financial assets

A financial asset not carried at fair value through profit or loss is assessed at each reporting date to determine whether there is objective evidence that it is impaired. A financial asset is impaired if objective evidence indicates that a loss event has occurred after the initial recognition of the asset, and that the loss event had a negative effect on the estimated future cash flows of that asset that can be estimated reliably. However, losses expected as a result of future events, regardless of likelihood, are not recognized.

Objective evidence that a financial asset is impaired includes following loss events:

 

    significant financial difficulty of the issuer or obligor;

 

    a breach of contract, such as default or delinquency in interest or principal payments;

 

    the lender, for economic or legal reasons relating to the borrower’s financial difficulty, granting to the borrower a concession that the lender would not otherwise consider;

 

    it becoming probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganization;

 

    the disappearance of an active market for that financial asset because of financial difficulties; or

 

    observable data indicating that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows from a group of financial assets since the initial recognition of those assets, although the decrease cannot yet be identified with the individual financial assets in the group.

In addition, for an investment in an equity security, a significant or prolonged decline in its fair value below its cost is objective evidence of impairment.

If financial assets have objective evidence that they are impaired, impairment losses should be measured and recognized.

(i) Financial assets measured at amortized cost

An impairment loss in respect of a financial asset measured at amortized cost is calculated as the difference between its carrying amount and the present value of its estimated future cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. If it is not practicable to obtain the instrument’s estimated future cash flows, impairment losses would be measured by using prices from any observable current market transactions. The Company can recognize impairment losses directly or establish a provision to cover impairment losses. If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized (such as an improvement in the debtor’s credit rating), the previously recognized impairment loss shall be reversed either directly or by adjusting an allowance account.

 

56


4. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (7) Impairment of financial assets, Continued

 

  (ii) Financial assets carried at cost

If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss has occurred on an unquoted equity instrument that is not carried at fair value because its fair value cannot be reliably measured, or on a derivative asset that is linked to and must be settled by delivery of such an unquoted equity instrument, the amount of the impairment loss is measured as the difference between the carrying amount of the financial asset and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar financial asset. Such impairment losses shall not be reversed.

 

  (iii) Available-for-sale financial assets

When a decline in the fair value of an available-for-sale financial asset has been recognized in other comprehensive income and there is objective evidence that the asset is impaired, the cumulative loss that had been recognized in other comprehensive income shall be reclassified from equity to profit or loss as a reclassification adjustment even though the financial asset has not been derecognized. Impairment losses recognized in profit or loss for an investment in an equity instrument classified as available-for-sale shall not be reversed through profit or loss. If, in a subsequent period, the fair value of a debt instrument classified as available-for-sale increases and the increase can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized in profit or loss, the impairment loss shall be reversed, with the amount of the reversal recognized in profit or loss.

 

  (8) Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are initially measured at cost and after initial recognition, are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. The cost of property, plant and equipment includes expenditures arising directly from the construction or acquisition of the asset, any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management and the initial estimate of the costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located.

Subsequent to initial recognition, an item of property, plant and equipment shall be carried at its cost less any accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses.

 

57


4. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (8) Property, plant and equipment, Continued

 

Subsequent costs are recognized in the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment at cost or, if appropriate, as separate items if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized. The costs of the day-to-day servicing are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

Property, plant and equipment, except for land, are depreciated on a straight-line basis over estimated useful lives that appropriately reflect the pattern in which the asset’s future economic benefits are expected to be consumed. A component that is significant compared to the total cost of property, plant and equipment is depreciated over its separate useful life.

Gains and losses on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment and are recognized as other non-operating income (loss).

The estimated useful lives of the Company’s property, plant and equipment are as follows:

 

     Useful lives (years)

Buildings and structures

   15, 30

Machinery

   3 ~ 6

Other property, plant and equipment (“Other PP&E”)

   4 ~ 10

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at the end of each reporting date and adjusted, if appropriate. The change is accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate.

 

  (9) Borrowing costs

The Company capitalizes borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset as part of the cost of that asset. Other borrowing costs are recognized in expense as incurred. A qualifying asset is an asset that requires a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale. Financial assets and inventories that are manufactured or otherwise produced over a short period of time are not qualifying assets. Assets that are ready for their intended use or sale when acquired are not qualifying assets.

To the extent that the Company borrows funds specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset, the Company determines the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization as the actual borrowing costs incurred on that borrowing during the period less any investment income on the temporary investment of those borrowings. To the extent that the Company borrows funds generally and uses them for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset, the Company shall determine the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization by applying a capitalization rate to the expenditures on that asset. The capitalization rate shall be the weighted average of the borrowing costs applicable to the borrowings of the Company that are outstanding during the period, other than borrowings made specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset. The amount of borrowing costs that the Company capitalizes during a period shall not exceed the amount of borrowing costs incurred during that period.

 

58


4. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (10) Intangible assets

Intangible assets are measured initially at cost and, subsequently, are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses.

Amortization of intangible assets except for goodwill is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets from the date that they are available for use. The residual value of intangible assets is zero. However, as there are no foreseeable limits to the periods over which club memberships are expected to be available for use, this intangible asset is determined as having indefinite useful lives and not amortized.

The estimated useful lives of the Company’s intangible assets are as follows:

 

     Useful lives (years)

Frequency use rights

   6.3 ~ 13.1

Land use rights

   5

Industrial rights

   5, 10

Development costs

   5

Facility usage rights

   10, 20

Other

   3 ~ 20

Amortization periods and the amortization methods for intangible assets with finite useful lives are reviewed at the end of each reporting period. The useful lives of intangible assets that are not being amortized are reviewed at the end of each reporting period to determine whether events and circumstances continue to support indefinite useful life assessments for those assets. Changes are accounted for as changes in accounting estimates.

Expenditures on research activities, undertaken with the prospect of gaining new scientific or technical knowledge and understanding, are recognized in profit or loss as incurred. Development expenditures are capitalized only if development costs can be measured reliably, the product or process is technically and commercially feasible, future economic benefits are probable, and the Company intends to and has sufficient resources to complete development and to use or sell the asset. Other development expenditures are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

Subsequent expenditures are capitalized only when they increase the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it relates. All other expenditures, including expenditures on internally generated goodwill and brands, are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

 

59


4. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (11) Government grants

Government grants are not recognized unless there is reasonable assurance that the Company will comply with the grant’s conditions and that the grant will be received.

 

  (i) Grants related to assets

Government grants whose primary condition is that the Company purchase, construct or otherwise acquire long-term assets are deducted in calculating the carrying amount of the asset. The grant is recognized in profit or loss over the life of a depreciable asset as a reduction to depreciation expense.

 

  (ii) Grants related to income

Government grants which are intended to compensate the Company for expenses incurred are deducted from the related expenses.

 

  (12) Impairment of non-financial assets

The carrying amounts of the Company’s non-financial assets, other than assets arising from employee benefits, inventories, deferred tax assets and non-current assets held for sale, are reviewed at the end of the reporting period to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. Goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives or that are not yet available for use, irrespective of whether there is any indication of impairment, are tested for impairment annually by comparing their recoverable amount to their carrying amount.

The Company estimates the recoverable amount of an individual asset, if it is impossible to measure the individual recoverable amount of an asset, then the Company estimates the recoverable amount of cash-generating unit (“CGU”). A CGU is the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets. The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. The value in use is estimated by applying a pre-tax discount rate that reflect current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or CGU for which estimated future cash flows have not been adjusted, to the estimated future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset or CGU.

An impairment loss is recognized in profit or loss if the carrying amount of an asset or a CGU exceeds its recoverable amount.

Goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to each CGU that is expected to benefit from the synergies arising from the goodwill acquired. Any impairment identified at the CGU level will first reduce the carrying value of goodwill and then be used to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the CGU on a pro rata basis. Except for impairment losses in respect of goodwill which are never reversed, an impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized.

 

60


4. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (13) Leases

The Company classifies and accounts for leases as either a finance or operating lease, depending on the terms. Leases where the Company assumes substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

 

  (i) Finance leases

At the commencement of the lease term, the Company recognizes as finance assets and finance liabilities in its separate statements of financial position, the lower amount of the fair value of the leased property and the present value of the minimum lease payments, each determined at the inception of the lease. Any initial direct costs are added to the amount recognized as an asset.

Minimum lease payments are apportioned between the finance charge and the reduction of the outstanding liability. The finance charge is allocated to each period during the lease term so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Contingent rents are charged as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred.

The depreciable amount of a leased asset is allocated to each accounting period during the period of expected use on a systematic basis consistent with the depreciation policy the lessee adopts for depreciable assets that are owned. If there is no reasonable certainty that the lessee will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term, the asset is fully depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and its useful life. The Company reviews to determine whether the leased asset may be impaired.

 

  (ii) Operating leases

Leases where the lessor retains a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.

 

  (iii) Determining whether an arrangement contains a lease

Determining whether an arrangement is, or contains, a lease shall be based on the substance of the arrangement and requires an assessment of whether fulfillment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets (the asset) and the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset.

At inception or reassessment of the arrangement, the Company separates payments and other consideration required by such an arrangement into those for the lease and those for other elements on the basis of their relative fair values. If the Company concludes for a financial lease that it is impracticable to separate the payments reliably, the Company recognizes an asset and a liability at an amount equal to the fair value of the underlying asset that was identified as the subject of the lease. Subsequently, the liability shall be reduced as payments are made and an imputed finance charge on the liability recognized using the purchaser’s incremental borrowing rate of interest.

 

61


4. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (14) Non-current assets held for sale

Non-current assets, or disposal groups comprising assets and liabilities, that are expected to be recovered primarily through sale rather than through continuing use, are classified as held for sale. In order to be classified as held for sale, the asset (or disposal group) must be available for immediate sale in its present condition and its sale must be highly probable. The assets or disposal group that are classified as non-current assets held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less cost to sell. The Company recognizes an impairment loss for any initial or subsequent write-down of an asset (or disposal group) to fair value less costs to sell, and a gain for any subsequent increase in fair value less costs to sell, up to the cumulative impairment loss previously recognized in accordance with K-IFRS No. 1036, ‘Impairment of Assets’.

A non-current asset that is classified as held for sale or part of a disposal group classified as held for sale is not depreciated (or amortized).

(15) Non-derivative financial liabilities

The Company classifies non-derivative financial liabilities into financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss or other financial liabilities in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangement and the definitions of financial liabilities. The Company recognizes financial liabilities in the separate statement of financial position when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the financial liability.

 

  (i) Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading or designated as such upon initial recognition. Subsequent to initial recognition, financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value, and changes therein are recognized in profit or loss. Upon initial recognition, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

 

  (ii) Other financial liabilities

Non-derivative financial liabilities other than financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are classified as other financial liabilities. At the date of initial recognition, other financial liabilities are measured at fair value minus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition. Subsequent to initial recognition, other financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

The Company derecognizes a financial liability from the separate statements of financial position when it is extinguished (i.e. when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expires).

 

62


4. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (16) Employee benefits

 

  (i) Short-term employee benefits

Short-term employee benefits are employee benefits that are due to be settled within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service. When an employee has rendered service to the Company during an accounting period, the Company recognizes the undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for that service.

 

  (ii) Other long-term employee benefits

Other long-term employee benefits include employee benefits that are settled beyond 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service, and are calculated at the present value of the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods. Any changes from remeasurements are recognized through profit or loss in the period in which they arise.

 

  (iii) Retirement benefits: defined contribution plans

When an employee has rendered service to the Company during a period, the Company recognizes the contribution payable to a defined contribution plan in exchange for that service as a liability (accrued expense), after deducting any contribution already paid. If the contribution already paid exceeds the contribution due for service before the end of the reporting period, the Company recognizes that excess as an asset (prepaid expense) to the extent that the prepayment will lead to a reduction in future payments or a cash refund.

 

  (iv) Retirement benefits: defined benefit plans

As of the end of reporting period, defined benefits liabilities relating to defined benefit plans are recognized as present value of defined benefit obligations net of fair value of plan assets.

The calculation is performed annually by an independent actuary using the projected unit credit method. When the fair value of plan assets exceeds the present value of the defined benefit obligation, the Company recognizes an asset, to the extent of the present value of any economic benefits available in the form of refunds from the plan or reduction in the future contributions to the plan.

Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability comprise of actuarial gains and losses, the return on plan assets excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability, and any change in the effect of the asset ceiling, excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability and recognized in other comprehensive income. The Company determines net interests on net defined benefit liability (asset) by multiplying discount rate determined at the beginning of the annual reporting period and considers changes in net defined benefit liability (asset) from contributions and benefit payments. Net interest costs and other costs relating to the defined benefit plan are recognized through profit or loss.

When the plan amendment or curtailment occurs, gains or losses on amendment or curtailment in benefits for the past service provided are recognized through profit or loss. The Company recognizes gain or loss on a settlement when the settlement of defined benefit plan occurs.

 

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4. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (v) Termination benefits

The Company recognizes a liability and expense for termination benefits at the earlier of the period when the Company can no longer withdraw the offer of those benefits and the period when the Company recognizes costs for a restructuring. If benefits are payable more than 12 months after the reporting period, then they are discounted to their present value.

 

  (17) Provisions

Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

The risks and uncertainties that inevitably surround many events and circumstances are taken into account in reaching the best estimate of a provision. Where the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined at the present value of the expected future cash flows.

Where some or all of the expenditures required to settle a provision are expected to be reimbursed by another party, the reimbursement shall be recognized when, and only when, it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received if the entity settles the obligation. The reimbursement shall be treated as a separate asset.

Provisions are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. If it is no longer probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, the provision is reversed.

A provision shall be used only for expenditures for which the provision was originally recognized.

 

  (18) Foreign currencies

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the respective functional currencies of Company entities at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated to the functional currency using the reporting date’s exchange rate. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was determined.

Foreign currency differences arising on retranslation are recognized in profit or loss, except for differences arising on the retranslation of available-for-sale equity instruments, a financial liability designated as a hedge of the net investment in a foreign operation, or qualifying cash flow hedges, which are recognized in other comprehensive income. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.

 

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4. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (19) Equity capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance of ordinary shares and share options are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects.

When the Company repurchases its share capital, the amount of the consideration paid is recognized as a deduction from equity and classified as treasury shares. The profits or losses from the purchase, disposal, reissue, or retirement of treasury shares are not recognized as current profit or loss. If the Company acquires and retains treasury shares, the consideration paid or received is directly recognized in equity.

 

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4. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (20) Hybrid bond

The Company recognizes a financial instrument issued by the Company as an equity instrument if it does not include contractual obligation to deliver financial assets including cash to the counter party.

 

  (21) Revenue

Revenue from the sale of goods, rendering of services or use of assets is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Returns, trade discounts and volume rebates, and are recognized as a reduction of revenue.

 

  (i) Services

Revenue from cellular services consists of revenue from basic charges, voice charges, data charges, data-roaming services and interconnection charges. Such revenues are recognized as services are performed. Revenues received for the activation of service are deferred and recognized over the average customer retention period.

Revenue from services rendered is recognized in profit or loss in proportion to the stage of completion of the transaction at the reporting date. The stage of completion is assessed by reference to surveys of work performed.

 

  (ii) Goods sold

Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence exists, usually in the form of an executed sales agreement, that the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer, recovery of the consideration is probable, the associated costs and possible return of goods can be estimated reliably, there is no continuing management involvement with the goods, and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably.

When two or more revenue generating activities or deliverables are sold under a single arrangement, each deliverable that is considered to be a separate unit of account is accounted for separately. The allocation of consideration from a revenue arrangement to its separate units of account is based on the relative fair values of each unit.

 

  (iii) Customer loyalty programmes

For customer loyalty programmes, the fair value of the consideration received or receivable in respect of the initial sale is allocated between the award credits and the other components of the sale. The amount allocated to the award credits is estimated by reference to the fair value of the services to be provided with respect to the redeemable award credits. The fair value of the services to be provided with respect to the redeemable portion of the award credits granted to the customers in accordance with customer loyalty programmes is estimated taking into account the expected redemption rate and timing of the expected redemption. Considerations allocated to the award credits are deferred and revenue is recognized when the award credits are recovered and the Company performs its obligation to provide the service. The amount of revenue recognized is based on the relative size of the total award credits that are expected to be redeemed and the redeemed award credits in exchange for services.

 

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4. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (22) Finance income and finance costs

Finance income comprises interest income on funds invested (including available-for-sale financial assets), dividend income, gains on the disposal of available-for-sale financial assets, changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, and gains on hedging instruments that are recognized in profit or loss. Interest income is recognized as it accrues in profit or loss, using the effective interest method. Dividend income is recognized in profit or loss on the date that the Company’s right to receive payment is established.

Finance costs comprise interest expense on borrowings, unwinding of the discount on provisions, changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, and losses on hedging instruments that are recognized in profit or loss. Interest expense on borrowings and debentures are recognized in profit or loss using the effective interest rate method.

 

  (23) Income taxes

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current tax and deferred tax are recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognized directly in equity or in other comprehensive income.

 

  (i) Current tax

Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable profit or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. The taxable profit is different from the accounting profit for the period since the taxable profit is calculated excluding the temporary differences, which will be taxable or deductible in determining taxable profit (tax loss) of future periods, and non-taxable or non-deductible items from the accounting profit.

 

  (ii) Deferred tax

Deferred tax is recognized, using the asset-liability method, in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. The Company recognizes a deferred tax liability for all taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and associates, except to the extent that the Company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. The Company recognizes a deferred tax asset for all deductible temporary differences arising from investments in subsidiaries and associates, to the extent that it is probable that the temporary difference will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilized.

The carrying amount of a deferred tax asset is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduces the carrying amount to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow the benefit of part or all of that deferred tax asset to be utilized.

 

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4. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (23) Income taxes, Continued

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only if there is a legally enforceable right to offset the related current tax liabilities and assets, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority and they intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis. If there are any additional income tax expense incurred in accordance with dividend payments, such income tax expense is recognized when liabilities relating to the dividend payments are recognized.

 

  (24) Earnings per share

The Company presents basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) data for its ordinary shares. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period, adjusted for own shares held. Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding, adjusted for own shares held, for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares, which comprise convertible notes and share options granted to employees.

 

  (25) New standards and interpretations not yet adopted

The following new standards, interpretations and amendments to existing standards have been published and are mandatory for the Company for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2015, and the Company has not early adopted them.

As of December 31, 2015, management is not able to evaluate the impact, if any, of applying these standards on its financial position and results of operations.

 

  3) K-IFRS 1109 ‘Financial Instruments’

K-IFRS 1109, published in December 2015, replaces the existing guidance in K-IFRS 1039, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. K-IFRS 1109 includes revised guidance on the classification and measurement of financial instruments, a new expected credit loss model for calculating impairment on financial assets, and new general hedge accounting requirements. It also carries forward the guidance on recognition and derecognition of financial instruments from K-IFRS 1039. K-IFRS 1109 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted.

 

  4) K-IFRS 1115 ‘Revenue from Contracts with Customers’

K-IFRS 1115, published in January 2016, establishes a comprehensive framework for determining whether, how much and when revenue is recognized. It replaces existing revenue recognition guidance, including K-IFRS 1018, Revenue, K-IFRS 1011, Construction Contracts and K-IFRS 2113, Customer Loyalty Programmes. K-IFRS 1115 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted.

 

68


4. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (25) New standards and interpretations not yet adopted, Continued

 

  5) K-IFRS 1027 ‘Separate Financial Statements’

Amendments to K-IFRS 1027 introduced equity accounting as a third option in the entity’s separate financial statements, in addition to the existing cost and equity method options. This amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2016, with early adoption permitted.

 

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Disclaimer:

The consolidated and separate financial statements included above have not yet been audited and remain subject to the audit process of the Company’s independent auditors. For the Company’s audited consolidated and separate financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2015 and the respective accompanying notes, please refer to the Company’s future filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including its annual report to be filed on Form 20-F and the Company’s annual business report to be furnished on Form 6-K.

 

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2. Amendments to the Articles of Incorporation

The proposed amendments are as follows:

 

Current

  

Proposed Amendment

  

Remarks

Article 2. Objectives

 

① (Text omitted)

 

② In order to achieve the above objectives, the Company carries on the following businesses:

 

1.~19. (Text omitted)

 

20. Any other incidental businesses relating to the foregoing activities (amended on March 18, 2016).

 

③ (Text omitted)

  

Article 2. Objectives

 

① (Same as the present text)

 

② (Same as the present text)

 

1.~19. (Same as the present text)

 

20. Electric utility business including smart grid business, etc. (newly established on March 18, 2016); and

 

21. Any other incidental businesses relating to the foregoing activities (amended on March 18, 2016).

 

③ (Same as the present text)

   Addition of related business due to the promotion of new business opportunities
  

Addendum No. 25 (as of March 18, 2016)

 

Article 1. Date of Effectiveness

 

These Articles of Incorporation shall take effect as of March 18, 2016.

  

 

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3. Approval of the Appointment of Directors

 

  (1) Candidate for Executive Director

 

Name

  

Term

 

Profile

  

Remarks

Cho, Dae Sik    3 years  

 

¨

   Education   

Current

Director

       

 

B.A. in Sociology, Korea University

  
       

 

M.B.A., Clark University

  
    

 

¨

   Career   
       

 

CEO, SK Holdings Co., Ltd. (‘13~ Current)

  
       

 

CFO, Head of Finance Division and Risk Mgmt. & Corporate Auditing Office, SK Holdings (‘12)

  
       

 

Head of Business Mgmt. Office, SK Holdings (’10~’11 )

  
    

 

  

 

Head of Corporate Business Mgmt. Office, SK Holdings (’09)

  
    

 

  

 

SVP, Finance Mgmt. & Strategy Office, SK Holdings (’07 ~’08)

  

 

  (2) Candidate for Independent Non-Executive Director

 

Name

  

Term

  

Profile

  

Remarks

Oh, Dae Shick    3 years   

 

¨

   Education   

Current

Director

        

 

B.A. in Archeology, Seoul National University (’73)

  
     

 

¨

   Career   
        

 

Advisor, Bae, Kim & Lee LLC (Law firm) (’08 ~ Current)

  
        

 

Head of Seoul Regional Tax Office (‘07~’08)

  
        

 

Head of Investigation Dept., Korea National Tax Service (‘06~’07)

  
        

 

Head of Policy Promotion Dept., Korea National Tax Service (‘05~’06)

  
        

 

Head of Investigation Dept., Seoul Regional Tax Office (‘03~’05)

  

 

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4. Approval of the Election of a Member of the Audit Committee

 

  (1) Candidate for Audit Committee Member

 

Name

  

Term

  

Profile

  

Remarks

Oh, Dae

Shick

   3 years   

 

¨

   Education   

Current

Director

        

 

B.A. in Archeology, Seoul National University (’73)

  
     

 

¨

   Career   
        

 

Outside Director, CJ Corporation (’11 ~ Current)

  
        

 

Outside Director, Doosan Corporation (’10 ~ To resign)

  
        

 

Advisor, Bae, Kim & Lee LLC (Law firm) (’08 ~ Current)

  
        

 

Head of Seoul Regional Tax Office (‘07~’08)

  
        

 

Head of Investigation Dept., Korea National Tax Service (‘06~’07)

  
        

 

Head of Policy Promotion Dept., Korea National Tax Service (‘05~’06)

  
        

 

Head of Investigation Dept., Seoul Regional Tax Office (‘03~’05)

  

 

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5. Approval of Ceiling Amount of the Remuneration of Directors

The number of directors and total amount and maximum authorized amount of compensation of directors are as follows:

 

Classification

  

Fiscal year 2015

  

Fiscal year 2016

Number of directors (Number of independent non-executive directors)    6 persons (4 persons)    6 persons (4 persons)
Total amount and maximum authorized amount of compensation of directors    Won 12 billion    Won 12 billion

 

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6. Amendment to the Remuneration Policy for Executives

According to the “position grade-based” [performance management standard] adopted in 2012 with respect to the Company’s executives, amendments to the severance pay policy for executives are proposed as below.

< Severance Payout Rate Grade >

 

Before amendment

    

After amendment

 

Position

   Years of
Service
     Payout
Rate
    

Grade

   Years of
Service
     Payout
Rate
 
        

Chairman,

Vice Chairman

     1         4.0   

Chairman

     1         6.0            

Vice Chairman

     1         5.5       Grade E      1      

President

     1          Grade D      1      

Senior Executive Vice President

     1         3.5       Grade C      1         3.5   

Executive Vice President

     1          Grade B      1      

Senior Vice President

     1         2.5       Grade A      1         2.5   

The severance payment amount is to be calculated as the sum of the relevant executive’s monthly salary multiplied by the payout ratio corresponding to the executive’s grade for each year of service. The proposed amendments are to be effective April 1, 2016. The payout rate with respect to periods of service prior to April 1, 2016 will be determined on the basis of the severance payout rate scale prior to the above amendments.

 

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Forward-Looking Statement Disclaimer

The material above contains forward-looking statements. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about our beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. These statements are based on current plans, estimates and projections, and therefore you should not place undue reliance on them. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our actual results or performance to be materially different from any future results or performance expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. We do not make any representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of the information contained herein, and nothing contained herein is, or shall be relied upon as, a promise or representation, whether as to the past or the future. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we undertake no obligation to update publicly any of them in light of new information or future events. Additional information concerning these and other risk factors are contained in our latest annual report on Form 20-F and in our other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

(Registrant)

By:

 

/s/ Lee, Sunghyung

(Signature)

Name: Lee, Sunghyung

Title: Senior Vice President

Date: February 19, 2016

 

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