UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
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APACHE CORPORATION
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FROM OUR CHAIRMAN OFTHE BOARD
Dear Fellow Shareholders,
This year we continued on our multi-year journey to transform Apache and execute on our strategy to create long-term value for our shareholders. Management and the Board remained focused on continuing to strategically balance and streamline our portfolio, maintaining our disciplined financial approach, and ensuring our investments and capital allocation generate meaningful full-cycle returns.
Building on this foundation, we made significant progress on our strategic priorities in 2018 that will position us for long-term value creation and returns to shareholders going forward; we: |
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u | Continued to invest in our top-tier Permian Basin position including the establishment of Altus Midstream in partnership with Kayne Anderson Acquisition Corp., which leverages our midstream capabilities and long-term investment in Alpine High to create a premier midstream enterprise to service Alpine High and other Permian assets, |
u | Drove outstanding operational results across our portfolio, including 13 percent adjusted production growth, 17 percent Permian oil production growth year-over-year, and 152 percent reserve replacement; achieved substantial reductions in drilling, completion and equipment costs at Alpine High while significantly ramping production; and initiated our next growth phase in Egypt where were conducting seismic testing that has already identified new leads on both existing and newly acquired concessions, |
u | Continued to leverage the high margins, high returns, and significant free cash flow from our international assets in Egypt and the North Sea, driven by higher Brent oil price exposure, to facilitate development of the Permian Basin while maintaining financial flexibility, |
u | Accelerated initial production at Garten in the North Sea from first-quarter 2019 to fourth-quarter 2018, which was only seven months after its discovery and which is expected to exceed 7.4 million barrels of recoverable light oil plus associated natural gas, |
u | Promoted the optimization of our portfolio through the strategic review of organic growth opportunities, acreage acquisitions, and asset sales, while continuing to progress our testing and technical evaluations in growth areas such as Suriname and Alpine High, |
u | Continued our focus on improving long-term returns, achieving a cash return on invested capital that exceeded our plan target of 18 percent, and |
u | Reinforced our commitment to living within cash flow from operations while also returning capital to shareholders by purchasing 7.8 million shares and authorizing the repurchase of up to an additional 40 million shares, representing over 10 percent of shares outstanding. Our returns focused approach is driving our commitment to return at least 50 percent of cash flow in excess of plan, inclusive of asset sale proceeds, to investors before increasing planned activity levels. This builds on the shareholder-focused approach we have consistently demonstrated throughout the downturn, by not cutting the dividend or issuing equity to fund asset acquisitions. |
Engagement remains paramount to our Board and management as a means to gather feedback and to ensure accountability and responsiveness to our various stakeholders. During 2018, management and the Board met with a broad range of investors and other stakeholders to discuss our business strategy, corporate governance, executive compensation program, sustainability practices, and oversight. Shareholder feedback is communicated to our full Board, and the input we received directly informed recent enhancements to our executive compensation program and expanded disclosure in this years proxy statement.
Our Board also continues to focus on its role of engaging with management and stakeholders to ensure alignment with Apaches vision, mission, and strategy. Consistently taking the lead in advancing Apaches corporate culture of integrity and adhering to our core values, including safety, respect, honesty, and environmental responsibility, is a critical aspect of our Boards governance and oversight functions. Further engagement on these issues with shareholders, management, employees, and other stakeholders in the communities in which we operate remains a top priority.
Moving into 2019, we remain keenly aware of the need to maintain capital and financial discipline in the face of oil, gas, and natural gas liquids price volatility.
On behalf of the entire Board, I would like to thank all of our shareholders for your ongoing support and investment in Apache as we continue on our transformation. I look forward to continuing to make progress on our strategic priorities and generating significant value for our shareholders for years to come.
Sincerely,
John E. Lowe
CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD
Apache Corporation
April 9, 2019
FROM OUR MANAGEMENT DEVELOPMENT & COMPENSATION COMMITTEE
Dear Fellow Shareholders,
As the independent Management Development & Compensation Committee of Apache Corporation, our most important mandate is to structure our executive compensation programs to create close alignment with our shareholders interests, while continuing to attract and retain talented executives to execute the Companys strategy and create long-term value.
Shareholder Feedback:
We regularly seek feedback from our shareholders regarding our compensation practices. Over the course of the past year:
u | Prior to our 2018 Annual Meeting, we reached out directly to shareholders representing 70 percent of shares outstanding. Shareholders representing 63 percent of shares outstanding either met with us or indicated that a meeting would not be necessary. |
u | After our 2018 Annual Meeting and during our annual comprehensive review of the Companys compensation practices, we considered our shareholders feedback as we identified opportunities to strengthen our compensation practices. |
u | After completing our annual comprehensive review, we offered to meet once again with our shareholders to obtain their feedback regarding the changes we were contemplating. We reached out directly to shareholders representing 78 percent of shares outstanding. We then met with shareholders representing 53 percent of shares outstanding, with the others indicating that a meeting would not be necessary. |
We made our independent chairman and chair of the MD&C Committee available for these discussions unless a shareholder preferred to speak with one or the other, or with management, directly.
As a result of this holistic shareholder engagement process, we have introduced many positive changes to our disclosures and compensation practices that appear to have widespread shareholder support. The changes, as well as the elements of our programs that remain unchanged, reflect the MD&C Committees response to the feedback we have received from our shareholders. Our response to shareholder feedback includes the following changes:
Annual Incentive Compensation Plan Changes:
u | Implemented a scorecard approach for the MD&C Committees strategic goal assessment to promote transparency and differentiate between quantitative and qualitative metrics, answering the question How did the MD&C Committee weight and score each goal? see page 45 |
u | Explained the business rationale for each strategic goal, answering the question How does each goal advance the Companys long-term strategy? see page 38 |
u | Placed greater emphasis on the Companys returns focus by introducing a cash return on invested capital (CROIC) metric with a weighting of 20 percent in the 2018 program, and increasing the weighting to 25 percent in the 2019 program see pages 38 and 51 |
u | Considered reduction in methane emissions intensity and fresh water usage in the assessment of the health, safety, security, and environment (HSSE) operational goal see pages 28 and 38 |
2019 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan Changes:
u | Increased the weighting of long-term performance awards for all executives from 50 percent to 55 percent, so that our performance-based plan now constitutes a majority of the long-term incentive compensation program see pages 28, 46, and 51 |
u | Introduced a cap at target in the relative TSR portion of the performance share program in the event of negative absolute TSR, which supplements the negative discretion held by the MD&C Committee see pages 28, 30, and 52 |
u | Replaced the current non-TSR metrics in the performance share program with a long-term CROIC metric that is linked to the corporate plan, set at the beginning of the period, and measured over three years see pages 27, 47, and 51 |
u | Replaced stock options with cash-based RSU awards tied to Altus Midstream Company, Apaches majority-owned midstream enterprise established in 2018 see pages 28 and 52 |
u | Enhanced disclosure around the 2016-2018 performance share program payout, including specifics regarding the overall TSR rank and quantitative measures see pages 28, 48, and 49 |
Other Compensation Program Changes:
u | Increased the stock ownership requirement of the CEO and President from 6x base salary to 10x base salary in order to ensure ongoing alignment with our shareholders interests see pages 28, 31, and 52 |
u | Identified differentiated peer groups: (1) a compensation peer group that takes into account our competition for executive talent among oil and gas exploration and production companies that, like Apache, operate in the United States and internationally, and (2) a TSR performance peer group that takes into account a balanced view of market competition for the production and sale of crude oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids from conventional and unconventional resources see pages 29 and 53 |
u | For the second straight year, held flat the CEO and Presidents base salary, target bonus, and target equity see pages 28 and 36 |
The changes outlined above are in addition to the enhancements that were put into place in 2017 for our 2018 compensation program. The 2018 program changes were based on direct feedback we obtained from our shareholders in 2017 and early 2018 and include:
u | Increased the weighting of the operational goals within the annual incentive compensation plan from 50 to 60 percent, which has been maintained in the 2019 program see pages 28 and 36 |
u | As noted above, added a CROIC metric to the annual incentive compensation plan weighted at 20 percent, which has been increased to 25 percent in the 2019 program see pages 38 and 51 |
u | Added a strategic goal focused on a plan for realizing long-term, double-digit return on capital employed (ROCE) see pages 27 and 38 |
u | Reduced the CEO and Presidents enhanced life insurance benefit by 75 percent to align with market practices see page 50 |
u | Held flat the CEO and Presidents base salary, target bonus, and target equity see pages 28 and 36 |
The MD&C Committee is dedicated to ensuring that our compensation programs motivate long-term value creation. We believe the changes to our compensation programs help advance that prime objective. Taking into account shareholder feedback, we assess changes, and indeed all elements of the program, against the Companys strategic focus:
u | Operate safely and environmentally responsibly |
u | Generate competitive returns |
u | Maintain cash flow neutrality, production and reserves growth, and a balanced portfolio |
u | Return value to shareholders in the form of dividend payments, share repurchases, and debt reduction |
u | Focus on high-impact exploration opportunities |
u | Employ leading technology strategies |
During the period 2015 to 2018, for example, we reduced methane emissions intensity and fresh water usage, maintained our dividend payments, repurchased shares, reduced our debt, avoided shareholder dilution, increased our Permian Region production, sustained robust free cash flow from our Egypt and North Sea regions, developed differential exploration opportunities in the U.S. and Suriname, created a new U.S. midstream entity anchored by our Alpine High assets, and strategically balanced our portfolio through the divestment of noncore assets. In addition, Apache is on track to achieve long-term, sustainable double-digit CROIC, as well as steady reserves and production growth utilizing enhanced technology strategies. In all of these ways, the period 2015 to 2018 has truly been transformative.
While the market absorbs the full import of this strategic transformation, we want to ensure that our compensation programs align with our shareholders experience. This is reflected in our CEO and Presidents realized pay (including equity that vested during this period valued as of the vest date). During this pivotal 2015 to 2018 period, our CEO and Presidents realized compensation was 48.5 percent lower than reported pay for the period. This compares to the Companys stock price performance during that same period of -58.1 percent, excluding dividends. This strong alignment is now further reinforced by the CEO and Presidents new stock ownership requirement of 10x his base salary, evidencing an unwavering commitment to long-term value creation.
We believe that our compensation programs will continue to help us attract and retain talented executives capable of leading and managing a multidimensional, multinational exploration and production company. In the spirit of Apaches longstanding core values, which include seeking relentless improvement in all facets, we look forward to receiving your continuous feedback.
Sincerely,
Members of the Management Development and
Compensation Committee
William C. Montgomery, Chairman
Annell R. Bay
Rene R. Joyce
Daniel W. Rabun
April 9, 2019
One Post Oak Central, 2000 Post Oak Boulevard,
Suite 100, Houston, Texas 77056-4400
Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders
Thursday, May 23, 2019
10:00 a.m. Houston Time,
Hilton Houston Post Oak,
2001 Post Oak Boulevard, Houston, Texas 77056-4401
The 2019 annual meeting of shareholders of Apache Corporation, a Delaware corporation, will be held on Thursday, May 23, 2019, at 10:00 a.m. (Houston time), at the Hilton Houston Post Oak, 2001 Post Oak Boulevard, Houston, Texas 77056-4401, for the following purposes:
1. | Election of the ten directors named in the attached proxy statement to serve until the Companys annual meeting in 2020; |
2. | Ratification of appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the Companys independent auditors for fiscal year 2019; |
3. | Advisory vote to approve the compensation of the Companys named executive officers; and |
4. | Transaction of any other business that may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment thereof. |
Holders of record of the Companys common stock as of the close of business on March 25, 2019, are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the annual meeting.
Your vote is important. Whether or not you plan to attend the meeting, we encourage you to vote as soon as possible. For specific instructions on how to vote your shares, please refer to the instructions on the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials you received in the mail, the section titled How to Vote beginning on page 2 of this proxy statement, or, if you requested to receive printed proxy materials, your enclosed proxy card.
Houston, Texas
April 9, 2019
By order of the Board of Directors
Rajesh Sharma
Corporate Secretary
APACHE CORPORATION
Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials
for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 23, 2019:
This proxy statement, along with the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2018, are available free of charge at
http://www.proxydocs.com/APA
Information on our website and any other website referenced herein is not incorporated by reference into, and does not constitute a part of, this proxy statement.
APACHE CORPORATION - 2019 Proxy Statement |
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This proxy statement contains information about the 2019 annual meeting of shareholders of Apache Corporation. In this proxy statement both Apache and the Company refer to Apache Corporation. This proxy statement and the enclosed proxy card are being made available to you by the Companys Board of Directors starting on or about April 9, 2019.
At the Companys annual meeting, shareholders will vote on the following matters:
· | Proposals 1-10: election of directors; |
· | Proposal 11: ratification of appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the Companys independent auditors; |
· | Proposal 12: advisory vote to approve the compensation of the Companys named executive officers; and |
· | Transaction of any other business that properly comes before the meeting. As of the date of this proxy statement, the Company is not aware of any other business to come before the meeting. |
There are no rights of appraisal or similar rights of dissenters arising from matters to be acted on at the meeting.
Only shareholders of record holding shares of Apache common stock at the close of business on the record date, March 25, 2019, are entitled to receive notice of the annual meeting and to vote the shares of Apache common stock they held on that date. The Companys stock transfer books will not be closed. A complete list of shareholders entitled to vote at the annual meeting will be available for examination by any Apache shareholder at 2000 Post Oak Boulevard, Suite 100, Houston, Texas 77056-4400, for purposes relating to the annual meeting, during normal business hours for a period of ten days before the meeting.
As of February 28, 2019, there were 375,906,962 shares of Apache common stock issued and outstanding. Holders of Apache common stock are entitled to one vote per share and are not allowed to cumulate votes in the election of directors.
If your shares of Apache common stock are held by a broker, bank, or other nominee (in street name), you will receive instructions from them on how to vote your shares. If your shares are held by a broker and you do not give the broker specific instructions on how to vote your shares, your broker may vote your shares at its discretion on routine matters to be acted upon at the annual meeting. However, your shares will not be voted on any of the non-routine matters described below. An absence of voting instructions on any non-routine matters will result in a broker non-vote.
The only routine matter to be acted upon at the annual meeting is Proposal No. 11: ratification of appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the Companys independent auditors. All other matters to be acted upon at the annual meeting are non-routine matters and, as such, if you hold all or any portion of your shares in street name and you do not give your broker or bank specific instructions on how to vote your shares, your shares will not be voted on any of the following non-routine matters:
· | Proposals 1-10: election of directors; and |
· | Proposal 12: advisory vote to approve the compensation of the Companys named executive officers. |
If you hold shares of Apache common stock in your own name (as a shareholder of record), you may instruct the Company on how to vote your shares:
(1) | over the internet by following the instructions provided in the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials; or |
(2) | if you requested to receive printed proxy materials, by scanning the QR code on the enclosed proxy card with your mobile device (specific directions for using the mobile voting system are shown on the proxy card); or |
2 | APACHE CORPORATION - 2019 Proxy Statement |
(3) | if you requested to receive printed proxy materials, by using the toll-free telephone number listed on the enclosed proxy card (specific directions for using the telephone voting system are included on the proxy card); or |
(4) | if you requested to receive printed proxy materials, by marking, signing, dating, and returning the enclosed proxy card in the postage-paid envelope provided. |
When using internet, mobile device, or telephone voting, the voting systems will verify that you are a shareholder through the use of a company number for Apache and a unique control number for you.
Whichever method you use to transmit your instructions, your shares of Apache common stock will be voted as you direct. If you designate the proxies named on the proxy card to vote on your behalf, but do not specify how to vote your shares, they will be voted:
· | FOR the election of the nominees for director, |
· | FOR the ratification of appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the Companys independent auditors, |
· | FOR the advisory vote to approve the compensation of the Companys named executive officers, and |
· | In accordance with the judgment of the persons voting the proxy on any other matter properly brought before the meeting. |
If you vote in advance using one of these methods, you may still attend and vote at the meeting. See Revoking a Proxy below.
VOTING 401(K) SAVINGS PLAN SHARES
If you are an employee or former employee of the Company participating in the Apache 401(k) Savings Plan and have shares of Apache common stock credited to your plan account as of the record date, you will receive printed proxy materials, including a proxy card, in respect of such shares. You have the right to direct the plan trustee regarding how to vote the shares credited to your plan account as of the record date. The trustee for the 401(k) Savings Plan is Fidelity Management Trust Company.
The trustee will vote the shares in your plan account in accordance with your instructions. If you do not send instructions (in the manner described under How to Vote above) or if your proxy card is not received by May 20, 2019, the shares credited to your account will be voted by the trustee in the same proportion as it votes shares for which it did receive timely instructions.
You may revoke a proxy before it is voted by submitting a new proxy with a later date by internet, mobile device, telephone, or mail (if applicable), by voting at the meeting, or by filing a written revocation with Apaches corporate secretary. Your attendance at the annual meeting alone will not automatically revoke your proxy.
The presence at the annual meeting, in person or by proxy, of the holders of a majority of the shares of Apache common stock outstanding on the record date will constitute a quorum, permitting the business of the meeting to be conducted.
Election of Directors
The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast at the annual meeting is required for the election of directors. You may vote FOR or AGAINST any or all director nominees or you may ABSTAIN as to one or more director nominees. As set forth in our bylaws, only votes FOR or AGAINST the election of a director nominee will be counted. Abstentions and broker non-votes count for quorum purposes, but not for purposes of the election of directors. A vote to ABSTAIN is not treated as a vote FOR or AGAINST and will have no effect on the outcome of the vote.
APACHE CORPORATION - 2019 Proxy Statement |
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Ratification of the Appointment of Independent Auditors
The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast at the annual meeting is required for ratification of appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the Companys independent auditors. You may vote FOR or AGAINST the ratification of appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the Companys independent auditors or you may ABSTAIN. Votes cast FOR or AGAINST and ABSTENTIONS with respect to this matter will be counted as shares entitled to vote on the matter. Broker non-votes will also be counted as shares entitled to vote on this matter. A vote to ABSTAIN will have the effect of a vote AGAINST ratification of the appointment of our independent registered public accounting firm.
Advisory Vote to Approve the Compensation of Our Named Executive Officers
You may vote FOR or AGAINST the advisory vote to approve the compensation of our named executive officers or you may ABSTAIN. A majority of the shares of common stock present in person or represented by proxy at the annual meeting and entitled to vote must be voted FOR approval of the advisory proposal in order for it to pass. Votes cast FOR or AGAINST and ABSTENTIONS with respect to the proposal will be counted as shares entitled to vote on the proposal. Broker non-votes will not be counted as shares entitled to vote on the proposal. A vote to ABSTAIN will have the effect of a vote AGAINST the proposal.
Other Business
The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast at the annual meeting is required for approval of any other business that may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment thereof. Only votes FOR or AGAINST approval of any other business will be counted. Abstentions and broker non-votes count for quorum purposes, but not for the voting on the approval of such other business.
Representatives of EQ Shareowner Services will tabulate the votes and act as inspectors of the election.
4 | APACHE CORPORATION - 2019 Proxy Statement |
(PROPOSAL NOS. 1 10)
The current terms of directors Annell R. Bay, John J. Christmann IV, Chansoo Joung, Rene R. Joyce, George D. Lawrence, John E. Lowe, William C. Montgomery, Amy H. Nelson, Daniel W. Rabun, and Peter A. Ragauss will expire at the annual meeting. Each of Ms. Bay, Mr. Christmann, Mr. Joung, Mr. Joyce, Mr. Lowe, Mr. Montgomery, Ms. Nelson, Mr. Rabun, and Mr. Ragauss has been recommended by the Companys Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee and nominated by the Board of Directors for election by the shareholders to an additional one-year term. In addition, Juliet S. Ellis has been recommended by the Companys Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee and nominated by the Board of Directors for election by the Companys shareholders to a one-year term. If elected, Ms. Bay, Mr. Christmann, Ms. Ellis, Mr. Joung, Mr. Joyce, Mr. Lowe, Mr. Montgomery, Ms. Nelson, Mr. Rabun, and Mr. Ragauss will serve beginning upon their election until their respective successors shall have been duly elected and qualified at the annual meeting of shareholders in 2020.
On February 8, 2018, Rodman D. Patton, who reached Apache Corporations mandatory director retirement age of 75 in June 2018, notified the Companys Board of Directors of his intention not to stand for re-election to the Board at the Companys annual meeting of shareholders in May 2018. On February 4, 2019, George D. Lawrence, who served as a director since 1996, notified the Companys Board of Directors of his intention not to stand for re-election to the Board at the Companys annual meeting of shareholders in May 2019.
Unless otherwise instructed, all proxies will be voted in favor of these nominees. If one or more of the nominees is unwilling or unable to serve, the proxies will be voted only for the remaining named nominees. Proxies cannot be voted for more than ten nominees. The Board of Directors knows of no nominee for director who is unwilling or unable to serve.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE FOR THE ELECTION OF EACH OF THE NOMINEES AS DIRECTORS.
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APACHE CORPORATION - 2019 Proxy Statement |
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Nominees for Election as Directors
Biographical information as of April 9, 2019, including principal occupation and business experience during the last five years, of each nominee for director, is set forth below. Unless otherwise stated, the principal occupation of each nominee has been the same for the past five years. In addition, each nominees experience, qualifications, attributes, or skills to serve on our Board are set forth below.
Annell R. Bay
Board tenure and responsibilities: Ms. Bay, 63, joined the Companys Board of Directors in May 2014. She chairs the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee and is a member of the Management Development and Compensation Committee.
Experience: From July 2011 to April 2014, Ms. Bay served as vice president, Global Exploration, of Marathon Oil Corporation, having previously held the position of senior vice president, Exploration, since June 2008. |
Prior to joining Marathon, Ms. Bay served as vice president, Americas Exploration of Shell Exploration and Production Company from 2004-2008.
Prior to joining Shell, Ms. Bay was vice president, Worldwide Exploration, and vice president, North America Exploration, of Kerr-McGee Oil and Gas Corporation, having been with Oryx Energy prior to its merger with Kerr-McGee.
Ms. Bay serves as a director of Hunting PLC, a London-based energy service provider, and Verisk Analytics, Inc., a global data analytics provider. She also serves on the advisory boards for the Jackson School of Geosciences at the University of Texas at Austin and the Independent Petroleum Association of America Energy Education Center.
Skills and qualifications:
With her extensive executive experience in the oil and gas industry, and as a result of her service on the advisory boards of educational and industry organizations, Ms. Bay brings to the Board a wealth of oil and gas exploration and operations, civic, and educational experience.
As a member of public company boards in two countries having significantly different governance regulatory regimes, Ms. Bay also brings unique governance skills and experience to the Board. She is a highly regarded speaker at major governance events on both sides of the Atlantic. She has hosted individual and small group meetings with large and environmental-, social- and governance- (ESG) focused shareholders. As chair of the CG&N Committee, she has overseen the updating of the Companys governance principles and the adoption of a committee calendar formalizing oversight of key ESG subjects.
6 | APACHE CORPORATION - 2019 Proxy Statement |
John J. Christmann IV
Board tenure and responsibilities: Mr. Christmann, 52, was appointed the Companys chief executive officer and president, and joined the Companys Board of Directors effective January 20, 2015.
Experience: Mr. Christmann previously served as the Companys executive vice president and chief operating officer, North America, since January 2014. |
From January 2010 through December 2013, he served as region vice president, Permian Region. From January 2004 through December 2009, he served as vice president, Business Development, and from April through December 2003, he served as production manager for the Gulf Coast Region. Prior to that, Mr. Christmann held various positions of increasing responsibility in the business development area since joining the Company in 1997.
Previously, Mr. Christmann was employed by Vastar Resources/ARCO Oil and Gas Company in business development, crude oil marketing, and various production, operational, and reservoir engineering assignments.
Mr. Christmann received his bachelors degree in petroleum engineering from the Colorado School of Mines and Master of Business Administration from Southern Methodist University.
Skills and qualifications:
With over 30 years in the oil and gas industry, including over 21 years at the Company leading both operational and staff functions and most recently serving as chief executive officer, Mr. Christmann has the proficiency and depth to manage and operate a large-scale oil and gas exploration and production company.
Mr. Christmanns extensive experience in the oil and gas industry has provided him with an in-depth understanding of successful execution and operational management in the field, an appreciation and talent for value-added merger and acquisition activity, and the expertise to oversee the strategic direction of a large, publicly traded company.
His experience, coupled with his thorough knowledge and understanding of the Companys assets and unique operations, complement Mr. Christmanns management strengths and enable him to lead the Company through the complexities of day-to-day operations as well as the macro-economic impact of commodity prices.
Juliet S. Ellis
Experience: Ms. Ellis, 59, served as a managing director and senior portfolio manager for Invesco Ltd. (Invesco) and as the chief investment officer for Invescos US Growth Equities Investment Management Unit until her retirement in March 2019. Ms. Ellis previously served as the chief investment officer for Invescos Small Cap Growth Fund and Small Cap Equity Fund between 2004 and 2017.
Prior to joining Invesco in 2004, Ms. Ellis was employed by JPMorgan Chase & Co. (JPMorgan), including its predecessor, Fleming Asset Management, where she held increasingly senior positions, starting from an equity analyst position in 1987 to a senior portfolio manager in 1993 and a managing director in 2000, where she served as senior portfolio manager of JPMorgan's small-cap equity and small-cap growth strategies. She began her investment career in 1981 with Merrill Lynch. |
Ms. Ellis has been a member of the board of directors for Donnelley Financial Solutions, Inc. since 2018 and serves on its audit committee.
Skills and qualifications:
Ms. Ellis brings a variety of financial and executive experiences and perspectives to the Board. Her extensive experience in portfolio management, strategy, and risk oversight, along with her institutional-investor perspective, will enhance her contributions to the Board.
APACHE CORPORATION - 2019 Proxy Statement |
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Chansoo Joung
Board tenure and responsibilities: Mr. Joung, 58, joined the Companys Board of Directors in February 2011. He chairs the Audit Committee and is a member of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee.
Experience: From 2005 to 2015, Mr. Joung was a partner and then senior advisor at Warburg Pincus LLC. He was responsible for making and monitoring investments in all sectors of the energy industry, including upstream, gas and gas liquids processing and transportation, and electric power. He was also responsible for global coordination of the firms renewables activities, including wind, solar, biofuels, and grid storage. |
From 1987 to 2004, Mr. Joung was employed by Goldman Sachs where he held increasingly senior positions, culminating his 17-year career as head of the Americas Natural Resources Group in the investment banking division. His other leadership responsibilities in the investment banking division included stints as co-head of recruiting and co-head of womens and diversity recruitment and development.
Prior to joining Apaches Board, Mr. Joung served as a director on two other NYSE-listed company boards: Targa Resources Partners LP from 2007 to 2011, and Targa Resources Corporation from 2010 to 2011. He also served as a director on a number of private company boards during his tenure at Warburg Pincus.
Currently, Mr. Joung is an advisory director on the advisory board of TPH Asset Management LLC, an affiliate of Tudor, Pickering, Holt & Co.
Skills and qualifications:
Mr. Joung has spent almost his entire career in the finance industry working with energy companies. Through his experiences in private equity and as an investment banker, Mr. Joung gained significant experience with energy companies, the energy industry, and energy-related capital markets and mergers and acquisitions activity, which enhance his contributions to the Board. Those experiences have also given Mr. Joung the ability to identify, assess, and manage risk that can affect a large energy company like Apache.
Rene R. Joyce
Board tenure and responsibilities: Mr. Joyce, 71, joined the Companys Board of Directors in May 2017. He is a member of the Management Development and Compensation Committee.
Experience: He currently serves as a director of midstream company Targa Resources Corporation (Targa Resources). Mr. Joyce previously served as executive chairman of the board of Targa Resources between 2012 and 2014 and as chief executive officer of Targa Resources between 2005 and 2011. Mr. Joyce also served as a member of the supervisory directors of Core Laboratories N.V. (Core Labs) from 2000 until May 2013. |
In addition to his leadership roles with Targa Resources, several of its subsidiaries, and Core Labs, Mr. Joyce previously served as president of onshore pipeline operations of Coral Energy, LLC, a subsidiary of Shell Oil Company, and as president of energy services of Coral Energy Holding, LP, also a subsidiary of Shell and the gas and power marketing joint venture between Shell and Tejas Gas Corporation, a natural gas pipeline company.
Prior to Shells acquisition of Tejas in 1998, he served as president of various operating subsidiaries of Tejas. Mr. Joyce holds a Bachelor of Science degree in mechanical engineering from Louisiana State University and a law degree from Loyola University.
Skills and qualifications:
As a current director and former executive chairman and chief executive officer of Targa Resources, Mr. Joyce has gained extensive experience in the midstream sector of the oil and gas business. Given the corporations focus on midstream processing and takeaway capacity for its recent discovery at Alpine High, Mr. Joyce brings much needed midstream experience to the Board. Mr. Joyces understanding of this important area of focus for the Company enhances his contributions to the Board.
8 | APACHE CORPORATION - 2019 Proxy Statement |
John E. Lowe
Board tenure and responsibilities: Mr. Lowe, 60, joined the Companys Board of Directors in July 2013 and became non-executive chairman as of May 2, 2015.
Experience: Mr. Lowe enjoyed a 30-year career with ConocoPhillips and Phillips Petroleum Company, serving in positions of increasing responsibility during that time. Most recently, he served as assistant to the chief executive officer of ConocoPhillips, a position he held from 2008 until Phillips 66 was spun-off from ConocoPhillips in 2012. |
Previously, Mr. Lowe held a series of executive positions in the exploration and production, commercial, and planning areas of ConocoPhillips, including executive vice president, exploration and production from 2007 to 2008; executive vice president, Commercial from 2006 to 2007; and executive vice president, planning, strategy, and corporate affairs from 2002 to 2006, as a part of which his responsibilities included government relations, public affairs, and corporate technology.
Mr. Lowe is a member of the board of directors for Phillips 66, Houston, Texas, and TransCanada Corporation, Calgary, Alberta. He is a senior executive advisor to Tudor, Pickering, Holt & Co. He is a former board member of Agrium Inc., Chevron Phillips Chemical Co. LLC, DCP Midstream LLC, and DCP Midstream GP LLC, the general partner of DCP Midstream Partners LP.
Skills and qualifications:
With over 30 years of experience in the oil and gas industry, and as an executive of ConocoPhillips, a director of Phillips 66, a director of TransCanada, a senior executive advisor to Tudor, Pickering, Holt & Co., and a former director of Agrium, Chevron Phillips Chemical Co. LLC, DCP Midstream LLC, and DCP Midstream GP, Mr. Lowe brings valuable experience to the Board, including experience identifying, assessing, and minimizing risks faced by oil and gas companies.
William C. Montgomery
Board tenure and responsibilities: Mr. Montgomery, 57, joined the Companys Board of Directors in September 2011. He chairs the Management Development and Compensation Committee.
Experience: From October 2002 to April 2011, Mr. Montgomery was a partner in the investment banking division of Goldman, Sachs & Co., where he headed the firms Americas Natural Resources Group as well as its Houston office and was a member of the Investment Banking Services Leadership Group. Over the span of 22 years as an investment banker, Mr. Montgomery focused globally on large-cap energy companies, primarily in the upstream, integrated, and oil service sectors. |
Since July 2011, Mr. Montgomery has served as a partner of Quantum Energy Partners, a private equity firm that focuses on investments in the energy and power industries. He is a member of Quantum Energys executive and investment committees. In October 2015, Mr. Montgomery was elected a director of Enterprise Products Holdings LLC, the general partner of Enterprise Products Partners L.P., and serves on its audit and conflicts committee.
Mr. Montgomery has been an active civic leader, chairing the boards of the Houston Museum of Natural Science and the St. Francis Episcopal Day School. He currently serves on the board of trustees of The Kinkaid School, the Episcopal Health Foundation, and the Board of Visitors of the MD Anderson Cancer Center.
Skills and qualifications:
Mr. Montgomery has spent almost his entire career working in the finance industry focusing on large-cap energy companies. Formerly as an investment banker and now in private equity, Mr. Montgomery has gained significant experience with the energy industry and energy-related capital markets. The company also benefits from the extensive relationships that Mr. Montgomery has formed throughout his career serving various global energy companies. Mr. Montgomerys contributions to the Board are aided by the knowledge and experience he gained from his current and former roles, which have involved broad and deep exposure to key issues impacting the upstream, midstream, and oil services sectors.
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9 |
Amy H. Nelson
Board tenure and responsibilities: Ms. Nelson, 50, joined the Companys Board of Directors in February 2014. She is a member of the Audit Committee and the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee.
Experience: Ms. Nelson is the president of Greenridge Advisors, LLC, which she founded in 2007 as an energy services and equipment consulting firm focused on the development, execution, and financing of growth strategies. Ms. Nelson advises her clients on strategy development, capital allocation, acquisition evaluation, and infrastructure development. Her clients span a broad range of oilfield service, product, and geographic markets. |
From 2000 to 2007, Ms. Nelson served as a vice president of SCF Partners, an oilfield service and equipment-focused private equity firm, where she concentrated on investment strategy, investment execution, and portfolio company management.
She has also served on several private company boards during her tenure at SCF Partners and Greenridge Advisors. Since 2018, Ms. Nelson has served on the NACD TriCities Chapter Board of Directors.
From 1992 to 1998, Ms. Nelson worked for Amoco Production Company in planning, project management, and engineering roles.
Skills and qualifications:
Ms. Nelson has devoted her career to serving companies in the oil and gas industry. Ms. Nelsons experiences have provided her with valuable insight into corporate strategy, capital allocation, and the assessment and management of risks faced by oil and gas companies.
Over the past decade, Ms. Nelson has also developed substantial water-related expertise in unconventional field development water cycle, including treatment technologies, water delivery and take-away temporary and permanent infrastructure, frac-water sources, containment and salt water disposal, management of access rights to ground, surface, industrial, and municipal water sources, and management of regulatory and compliance issues. Ms. Nelsons understanding of this important environmental subject enhances her contributions to the Board.
Daniel W. Rabun
Board tenure and responsibilities: Mr. Rabun, 64, joined the Companys Board of Directors in May 2015. He is a member of the Management Development and Compensation Committee and the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee.
Experience: From 2007 to his retirement in May 2015, Mr. Rabun served as the chairman of Ensco plc, an offshore drilling services company, based in London. He retired as president and chief executive officer of Ensco in June 2014, having held the office of chief executive officer for more than seven years and president for more than eight years. |
From 1986 through 2005, prior to joining Ensco, Mr. Rabun was a partner with the international law firm of Baker & McKenzie LLP, where he provided legal advice to oil and gas companies.
Mr. Rabun is a non-executive director of Golar LNG Ltd. and the Chairman of the Board of Apergy Corporation. During 2012, he served as chairman of the International Association of Drilling Contractors. Mr. Rabun has also been a certified public accountant since 1976.
Skills and qualifications:
Mr. Rabun brings a variety of experiences to our Board, including service as chairman of the board, president, and chief executive officer of Ensco. During Mr. Rabuns term at Ensco, Ensco drilled some of the most complex wells for super majors, national oil companies, and independent operators in nearly every strategic oil and gas area in the world, from the North Sea to the golden triangle of the Gulf of Mexico, Brazil, and West Africa, and from the Middle East and the Mediterranean to Asia and Australia. Mr. Rabuns experience as non-executive director of Golar LNG Ltd. gives him invaluable insight into the global liquid natural gas business, which will be beneficial to the corporation in its efforts to market natural gas from the Alpine High discovery in the Delaware Basin. In addition, Mr. Rabuns experience as chairman of the board of Apergy Corporation gives him good insight into new technologies used to drill and produce oil and gas.
Mr. Rabuns international experience, global perspective, experience with strategic acquisitions, and financial acumen from having served as a public companys chairman, president and chief executive officer assist the Board in the assessment and management of risks faced by oil and gas companies.
10 | APACHE CORPORATION - 2019 Proxy Statement |
Peter A. Ragauss
Board tenure and responsibilities: Mr. Ragauss, 61, joined the Companys Board of Directors in December 2014. He is a member of the Audit Committee.
Experience: In November 2014, Mr. Ragauss retired from Baker Hughes after serving eight years as senior vice president and chief financial officer. |
From 2003 to 2006, prior to joining Baker Hughes, Mr. Ragauss was controller, Refining and Marketing, for BP p.l.c. From 2000 to 2003, he was chief executive officer for Air BP. From 1998 to 2000, he was assistant to group chief executive for BP Amoco. He was vice president of Finance and Portfolio Management for Amoco Energy International when Amoco Corporation merged with BP.
From 1996 to 1998, Mr. Ragauss served as vice president of Finance for El Paso Energy International. He held positions of increasing responsibility at Tenneco Inc. from 1993 to 1996, and Kidder, Peabody & Co. Incorporated from 1987 to 1993.
Mr. Ragauss was elected a director of The Williams Companies, Inc. in September 2016.
Skills and qualifications:
Mr. Ragauss brings a wealth of accounting, financial, and executive experience to the Board, having held senior positions, including as chief executive officer, chief financial officer, controller and vice president finance. His wide and varied experiences in the oil and gas industry, including in the area of finance, have provided him with a unique understanding and insight concerning the risks faced by oil and gas companies.
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During 2018 and the first two months of 2019, the Board of Directors evaluated all business and charitable relationships between the Company and the Companys non-employee directors (all directors other than Mr. Christmann) and all other relevant facts and circumstances. As a result of the evaluation, the Board of Directors determined, as required by the Companys Governance Principles, that each non-employee director is an independent director as defined by the standards for director independence established by applicable laws, rules, and listing standards including, without limitation, the standards for independent directors established by The New York Stock Exchange, Inc. (NYSE), The NASDAQ National Market (NASDAQ), and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The Companys Governance Principles are available on the Companys website (www.apachecorp.com).
The Companys Governance Principles require that the independent directors meet in executive session at least twice each year; in 2018, they met five times in executive session. These executive sessions are chaired by a non-executive chairman or a lead director. Pursuant to the Companys Governance Principles, the non-executive chairman or lead director is an independent director who is elected from time to time, but not less than annually, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the independent directors. In addition to chairing the executive sessions, the non-executive chairman or lead director discusses managements proposed meeting agenda with the other independent directors and reviews the approved meeting agenda with our chief executive officer, leads the discussion with our chief executive officer following the independent directors executive sessions, ensures that the Boards individual group and committee self-assessments are done annually, leads periodic discussions with other Board members and management concerning the Boards information needs, and is available for discussions with major shareholders. John E. Lowe has served as the Companys non-executive chairman since May 2015. The role and responsibilities of the non-executive chairman or lead director and the method established for communication of concerns to the independent directors are included in the Companys Governance Principles.
Reporting of Concerns to Independent Directors
Anyone who has concerns about the Company may communicate those concerns to the independent directors. Such communication should be mailed to the Companys corporate secretary at 2000 Post Oak Boulevard, Suite 100, Houston, Texas 77056-4400, and the corporate secretary will forward such communications to the independent directors.
Board Leadership Structure and Risk Oversight
Board Leadership Structure
At different times in the Companys history the positions of chair and chief executive officer have been split or combined as circumstances have warranted. Consistent with good governance practices, the Company took the opportunity presented by the retirement of our former chief executive officer and president to create a position for an independent non-executive chairman. Independent director John E. Lowe was appointed non-executive chairman effective May 2, 2015. The Board regularly reviews all aspects of its governance profile, including the Board leadership structure, and will make changes as appropriate.
Risk Oversight
The goal of the Companys risk management process is to understand and manage risk; management is responsible for identifying and managing the risks, while directors provide oversight to management in this process. Management identifies the significant risks facing the Company and the approaches to mitigate such risks. The Companys Governance Principles state that in addition to its general oversight of management, the Board of Directors is responsible for a number of specific functions, including assessing major risks facing the Company and reviewing options for their mitigation.
Our Board of Directors has three standing independent committees: Audit, Corporate Governance and Nominating, and Management Development and Compensation. Our Audit Committee is primarily responsible for overseeing the Companys financial risk management processes on behalf of the Board. The Audit Committee charter provides that the Audit Committee should review and discuss with management (and, if appropriate, the Auditor) risks related to financial matters, including, but not limited to, credit ratings, derivatives and hedging strategies, counterparties to financial instruments, debt, leases, and other balance sheet items and financial risks. In addition, the Audit Committee reports to the Board of Directors, which also considers the Companys entire risk profile. The Audit Committee and the Board of Directors obtain input from management regarding the most significant risks facing the Company and the Companys risk management strategy including financial, operational, and cybersecurity risks.
The Audit Committee and the Board endeavor to ensure that the risks undertaken are consistent with the Boards tolerance for risk. While the Board is responsible for setting, monitoring, and maintaining the Companys risk management
12 | APACHE CORPORATION - 2019 Proxy Statement |
policies and practices, the Companys executive officers and members of our management team are responsible for implementing and overseeing our day-to-day risk management processes. Additionally, the Board has created a Corporate Risk Management Committee composed of certain members of our management team. The Corporate Risk Management Committee monitors and manages risks and is tasked with, among other things, ensuring sound policies, procedures, and practices are in place to address corporate-wide management of risks including financial, operational, and cybersecurity risks. The Company believes that this division of responsibility is the most effective way to monitor and control risk.
In addition to the oversight provided by our full Board of Directors, Audit Committee, executive officers and the members of our management team, including our Corporate Risk Management Committee, our independent directors hold regularly scheduled executive sessions as often as they deem appropriate, but in any event at least twice each year. These executive sessions provide an additional avenue through which we monitor the Companys risk exposure and policies regarding risk management.
For risk considerations in our compensation programs, please see Compensation Discussion and Analysis Risk Considerations in Compensation Programs included in this proxy statement.
Standing Committees and Meetings of the Board of Directors
The Board of Directors has an Audit Committee, a Corporate Governance and Nominating (CG&N) Committee, and a Management Development and Compensation (MD&C) Committee. Actions taken by these committees are reported to the Board of Directors at the next Board meeting. During 2018, each of the Companys continuing directors attended at least 75 percent of all meetings of the Board of Directors and committees of which he or she was a member. All directors attended the Companys 2018 annual meeting of shareholders held on May 24, 2018.
Name | Board | Audit | CG&N | MD&C | ||||||||||||
Annell R. Bay |
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John J. Christmann IV |
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Chansoo Joung |
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Rene R. Joyce |
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George D. Lawrence* |
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John E. Lowe |
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William C. Montgomery |
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Amy H. Nelson |
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Daniel W. Rabun |
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Peter A. Ragauss
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No. of Meetings in 2018
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6
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9
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8
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6
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Independent Non-Executive Chairman of the Board
Committee Chairman
* | On February 4, 2019, Mr. Lawrence notified the Board of his intention not to stand for re-election at the 2019 annual meeting of shareholders, which would mark the expiration of his current term as a director of the Company. |
Audit Committee
The Audit Committee assists the Board of Directors in fulfilling its oversight responsibility relating to (i) the integrity of the Companys consolidated financial statements, accounting and financial reporting processes, and systems of internal controls over accounting and financial reporting; (ii) the Companys compliance with legal and regulatory requirements; (iii) the independent auditors qualifications, independence, and performance, including sole authority for appointment, compensation, oversight, evaluation, and termination; (iv) the performance of the Companys internal audit function; (v) the report of the Audit Committee required by the rules of the SEC, as included in this proxy statement; and (vi) the fulfillment of the other responsibilities set out in its charter. The Audit Committee charter, as adopted by the Board of Directors and which reflects applicable SEC, NYSE, and NASDAQ rules and regulations, is available on the Companys website (www.apachecorp.com).
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13 |
As described more fully above in Board Leadership Structure and Risk Oversight, the Audit Committee is also tasked with overseeing the guidelines, policies, and controls governing the process by which management of the Company assesses and manages the Companys exposure to risk.
The Board of Directors has determined that all members of the Audit Committee qualify as financial experts, as defined in Item 407 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and each are considered financially literate under NYSE rules. During 2018 and the first two months of 2019, the Board of Directors reviewed the composition of the Audit Committee pursuant to the rules of the SEC, NYSE, and NASDAQ governing audit committees. Based on this review, the Board of Directors confirmed that all members of the Audit Committee are independent under the SEC, NYSE, and NASDAQ rules.
CG&N Committee
The duties of the CG&N Committee include recommending to the Board of Directors the slate of director nominees submitted to the shareholders for election at each annual meeting and proposing qualified candidates to fill vacancies on the Board of Directors. The CG&N Committee is also responsible for developing corporate governance principles for the Company, reviewing related party transactions, and overseeing the evaluation of the Board of Directors. During 2018 and the first two months of 2019, the Board of Directors reviewed the composition of the CG&N Committee pursuant to the rules of the NYSE and NASDAQ governing nominating and governance committees. Based on this review, the Board of Directors confirmed that all members of the CG&N Committee are independent under the NYSE and NASDAQ rules. The CG&N Committee charter, as adopted by the Board of Directors, is available on the Companys website (www.apachecorp.com).
The CG&N Committee considers director nominee recommendations from executive officers of the Company, independent members of the Board, and shareholders of the Company, as well as recommendations from other interested parties. The CG&N Committee may also retain an outside search firm to assist it in finding appropriate nominee candidates. Shareholder recommendations for director nominees received by Apaches corporate secretary (at the address for submitting shareholder proposals and nominations set forth under the heading Future Shareholder Proposals and Director Nominations below) are forwarded to the CG&N Committee for consideration.
MD&C Committee
The MD&C Committee reviews the Companys management resources and structure and administers the Companys compensation programs and retirement, stock purchase, and similar plans. During 2018 and the first two months of 2019, the Board of Directors reviewed the composition of the MD&C Committee pursuant to the rules of the NYSE and NASDAQ governing compensation committees. Based on this review, the Board of Directors confirmed that all members of the MD&C Committee are independent under the NYSE and NASDAQ rules. All members of the Committee are also outside directors, as defined by applicable federal tax law or regulations of the Internal Revenue Service. The MD&C Committee charter, as adopted by the Board of Directors, is available on the Companys website (www.apachecorp.com).
Committee Charters
You can access electronic copies of the charters of the Audit Committee, CG&N Committee, and MD&C Committee of the Board of Directors on the Companys website (www.apachecorp.com). Our Governance Principles and our Code of Business Conduct, which meet the requirements of a code of ethics under applicable SEC regulations and NYSE and NASDAQ standards, each document as amended from time to time, are also available on the Companys website. You may request printed copies of any of these documents by writing to Apaches corporate secretary at 2000 Post Oak Boulevard, Suite 100, Houston, Texas 77056-4400.
Board and Committee Evaluations
Our Board of Directors recognize that a thorough evaluation process is an important element of corporate governance and enhances our Boards effectiveness. Therefore, each year, the independent non-executive chairman of the Board oversees the evaluation process to ensure that the full Board and each committee conduct an assessment of their performance and solicit feedback for areas of improvement. With respect to the full Board, our chairman interviews each Board member individually in a wide ranging interview to solicit Board performance feedback. In turn, the chairwoman of the CG&N Committee interviews each Board member to solicit feedback on the non-executive chairmans performance. Each committee also conducts a thorough annual self-evaluation in each committees executive session. These evaluations are then shared with the full Board during the Boards executive session.
In 2019, the Board also engaged the National Association of Corporate Directors (NACD), which administered an independent board evaluation through individual interviews with each director and an online survey completed by each director. After discussion with the independent non-executive chairman and the chairwoman of the CG&N Committee, NACD facilitated a discussion of the results with the full Board.
14 | APACHE CORPORATION - 2019 Proxy Statement |
Criteria for New Board Members and Re-Election of Board Members
The CG&N Committee considers the following criteria in recommending new nominees or the re-election of directors to the Companys Board of Directors and its committees:
· | Expertise and perspective needed to govern the business and strengthen and support senior management; for example: strong financial expertise, knowledge of international operations, or knowledge of the petroleum industry and/or related industries. |
· | Sound business judgment and a sufficiently broad perspective to make meaningful contributions. |
· | Interest and enthusiasm in the Company and a commitment to become involved in its future. |
· | The time and energy to meet Board of Directors commitments. |
· | Ability to constructively participate in discussions, with the capacity to quickly understand and evaluate complex and diverse issues. |
· | Dedication to the highest ethical standards. |
· | Dedication to the highest health, safety, and environmental standards. |
· | Supportive of management, but independent, objective, and willing to question and challenge both openly and in private exchanges. |
· | An awareness of the dynamics of change and a willingness to anticipate and explore opportunities. |
All decisions to recommend the nomination of a new nominee for election to the Board of Directors or for the re-election of a director are within the sole discretion of the CG&N Committee.
The above criteria and guidelines, together with the section of the Companys Governance Principles entitled Qualifications of Board Members, constitute the policy of the CG&N Committee regarding the recommendation of new nominees or the re-election of directors to the Companys Board of Directors or its committees. The Companys Governance Principles are available on the Companys website (www.apachecorp.com).
Diversity
Company policy precludes directors and employees from discriminating against any protected group. As such, all director candidates are evaluated, and the decision of whether or not to nominate a particular candidate is made, based solely on Company- and work-related factors and not with regard to a candidates or directors inclusion in any protected class or group identified in the Companys anti-discrimination policy. The Companys approach to Board diversity complements this policy as we believe that Board diversity in all its aspects is essential to our business. We believe that Board diversity in all its aspects is essential to our business. Our criteria for Board selection, summarized above, operates as our diversity policy.
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The following report of the Audit Committee of the Company shall not be deemed to be soliciting material or to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, nor shall this report be incorporated by reference into any filing made by the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
The Audit Committee is operated under a charter that specifies the scope of the Committees responsibilities. The charter, which is reviewed annually and available on the Companys website (www.apachecorp.com), was last amended and restated effective May 24, 2018.
The Board of Directors has determined that all four members of the Committee are independent based upon the standards adopted by the Board, which incorporate the independence requirements under applicable laws, rules, and regulations, including the listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange and the NASDAQ National Market and Rule 10A-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
The Companys management has the primary responsibility for preparing the Companys financial statements, managing the accounting and financial reporting processes, devising and maintaining the systems of internal controls over financial reporting, and assessing the effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting. Ernst & Young LLP, Apaches independent registered public accounting firm (the independent auditors), is responsible for the integrated audit of the consolidated financial statements and auditing the Companys internal controls over financial reporting. The Committees responsibility is to monitor and oversee these processes and procedures on behalf of the Board of Directors.
The Audit Committee held nine meetings during fiscal year 2018, including the five in-person meetings referenced below. The meetings of the Audit Committee are designed to facilitate and encourage communication among the Audit Committee, the Company, the Companys internal audit function, and the Companys independent auditors. Meeting agendas are set based upon the Audit Committee Charter and also include suggested topics from Committee members and/or other relevant topics. At four of the five Audit Committee meetings held in person during 2018, the Committee met with the internal auditors and the independent auditors, with and without management present, to discuss the results of their examinations, their evaluations of the Companys internal controls, including internal controls over financial reporting, and the overall quality of the Companys financial reporting.
The Committee is responsible for oversight of the qualifications, performance, and independence of the Companys independent auditors and annually determines whether to retain the Companys current independent auditors or retain another auditor. In doing so, the Audit Committee takes into consideration a number of factors, including the historical and recent performance of the independent auditors and lead partner, its global capabilities, its knowledge of the Companys operations and industry, external data relating to audit quality and performance, including recent Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) reports, and independence. The Audit Committee recognizes the importance of maintaining the independence of the Companys independent auditors, in both fact and appearance.
The Audit Committee discussed with the Companys internal auditors and the independent auditors the overall scope and plans for their respective audits. In addition, the Audit Committee reviewed with the independent auditors, which is responsible for expressing an opinion on the conformity of the Companys audited consolidated financial statements with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, its judgments as to the quality, not just the acceptability, of the Companys accounting principles and such other matters as are required to be discussed with the Audit Committee by the standards of the PCAOB, including PCAOB Auditing Standard No. 1301, Communications With Audit Committees, the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and other applicable regulations. In addition, the Audit Committee has discussed with the independent auditors the firms independence from Company management and the Company, including the matters in the letter from the firm required by PCAOB Rule 3526, Communication with Audit Committees Concerning Independence, and considered the compatibility of non-audit services with the independent auditors independence.
The Audit Committee also reviewed and discussed together with management, the internal auditors, and the independent auditors the Companys audited consolidated financial statements included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, including the clarity of disclosures in the financial statements, the results of managements assessment of the effectiveness of the Companys internal controls over financial reporting, and the internal and independent auditors audits of the Companys internal controls over financial reporting.
16 | APACHE CORPORATION - 2019 Proxy Statement |
In reliance on the reviews and discussions referred to above, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the audited consolidated financial statements be included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
February 26, 2019 |
Members of the Audit Committee | |
Chansoo Joung, Chairman George D. Lawrence Amy H. Nelson Peter A. Ragauss |
APACHE CORPORATION - 2019 Proxy Statement |
17 |
Summary of 2018 Director Compensation
Under the terms of the Companys Non-Employee Directors Compensation Plan, as amended and restated on July 13, 2017 (the Directors Compensation Plan), and the Companys Non-Employee Directors Restricted Stock Units Program (the RSU Program), each non-employee director receives an annual retainer, paid one-third in cash and two-thirds in stock.
The equity component of the annual Board retainer for the Companys non-employee directors is not paid out until the non-employee director retires or otherwise leaves the Board of Directors.
The retirement plan for the Companys non-employee directors limits participation to those members first elected to the Board of Directors on or before June 30, 2014.
Non-Employee Directors Cash Compensation
During 2018, under the terms of the Directors Compensation Plan, each non-employee director received an annual cash retainer of $100,000 for service on the Board of Directors, the non-executive chairman of the Board received an additional annual cash retainer of $100,000, and the chair of each committee and members of the Audit Committee received an additional cash retainer. There were no separate meeting attendance fees.
Under the terms of the Directors Compensation Plan, non-employee directors can defer receipt of all or any portion of their cash retainers. Deferred cash amounts accrue interest equal to the Companys rate of return on its short-term marketable securities. Once each year, participating directors may elect to transfer all or a portion of their deferred cash amounts into the form of shares of Apache common stock. After such election, amounts deferred in the form of Apache common stock accrue dividends as if the stock were issued and outstanding when such dividends were payable. All deferred amounts, as well as accrued interest and dividends, are maintained in a separate memorandum account for each participating non-employee director. Amounts are paid out in cash and/or shares of Apache common stock, as applicable, upon the non-employee directors retirement or other termination of his or her directorship, or on a specific date, in a lump sum or in annual installments over a ten-year (or shorter) period.
Non-Employee Directors Restricted Stock Units Program
During 2018, pursuant to the RSU Program, all non-employee directors were eligible to receive grants of restricted stock units (RSUs) at the end of each calendar quarter, with the number of RSUs calculated by dividing $50,000 by the fair market value of a share of Apache common stock on the date of grant, rounded down to the nearest whole number. Pursuant to the RSU Program, the Companys non-executive chairman of the Board was also eligible to receive additional grants of RSUs at the end of each calendar quarter, with the number of RSUs calculated by dividing $25,000 by the fair market value of a share of Apache common stock on the date of grant, rounded down to the nearest whole number.
Grants under the RSU Program were made pursuant to the Companys 2016 Omnibus Compensation Plan.
Each RSU is equivalent to one share of Apache common stock. If applicable, the grant is prorated for the non-employee directors or non-executive chairmans service during the calendar quarter.
The RSUs vest as of the grant date, with 100 percent automatic, mandatory deferral into the Outside Directors Deferral Program (the Deferral Program) established pursuant to the Companys 2016 Omnibus Compensation Plan. Deferrals are invested in stock units with each stock unit being equivalent to one share of Apache common stock. Stock units accrue dividends as if the stock was issued and outstanding when such dividends were payable, and all dividend amounts are invested in additional stock units. All stock units are maintained in a separate memorandum account for each non-employee director. Stock units in the Deferral Program will be converted to shares of Apache common stock and paid out upon the non-employee directors retirement or other termination of his or her directorship.
Annual Review of Director Compensation
In our annual review of director compensation, the benchmarking analysis provided to the Board for 2018 indicated that the average director compensation was just above the 25th percentile of our Compensation Peer Group (as defined in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section) at that time.
Director Share Ownership Requirement
The Company has a minimum share ownership requirement for non-employee directors that requires each non-employee director to directly own shares and/or share equivalents the total value of which is equal to or greater than six times the
18 | APACHE CORPORATION - 2019 Proxy Statement |
annual Board retainer paid in cash, excluding additional retainers for service as a committee chair or as non-executive chairman. Based on an annual Board cash retainer of $100,000, each non-employee director is required to own shares and/or share equivalents the total value of which is at least $600,000 based on the value as of the acquisition date.
Non-employee directors must meet the ownership requirement within three years of the later of (i) July 16, 2014 or (ii) the date of his or her appointment to the Board of Directors. Once achieved, each non-employee director must continue to meet the minimum share ownership requirement for the duration of his or her service on the Board. As of February 28, 2019, each non-employee director, other than Mr. Joyce, directly owned shares of the Companys common stock and/or share equivalents with total value equal to or greater than $600,000 (six times the annual cash Board retainer). Mr. Joyce has until May 2020 to meet the requirement. See beneficial ownership information under the heading Securities Ownership and Principal Holders below.
Pledging and Hedging Policies
The Company has a pledging policy that prohibits non-employee directors and executive officers from holding Apache securities in a margin account or pledging any Apache securities as collateral for a loan. The Company also has a hedging policy that prohibits non-employee directors and executive officers from entering into any hedge, or other transaction (such as puts, calls, options, or other derivative securities) in Apache securities that has the effect of limiting the risk of ownership of Apache common stock or stock options. As of the date of this proxy statement, each non-employee director was in compliance with the Companys pledging and hedging policies.
Outside Directors Retirement Plan
An unfunded retirement plan for non-employee directors was established in December 1992. The Outside Directors Retirement Plan was most recently amended on July 16, 2014, effective as of June 30, 2014, to (i) limit participation to those members first elected to the Board of Directors on or before June 30, 2014 and (ii) specify that the amount of benefits will be determined as of the earlier of the date the non-employee director ceases to be a member of the Board of Directors or June 30, 2014, at which date the annual cash Board retainer was $150,000.
The plan is administered by the MD&C Committee and generally pays an annual benefit equal to 100 percent of the retired directors annual cash Board retainer for a period based on length of service. Payments are made either (i) on a quarterly basis, for a maximum of ten years, or (ii) in a single lump sum equal to the net present value of the quarterly payments to which the director is entitled, and are paid from the general assets of the Company. In the event of the directors death prior to receipt of all benefits payable under the plan, the remaining benefits are payable to the directors surviving spouse or designated beneficiary until the earlier of the termination of the payment period or the death of the surviving spouse or designated beneficiary. During 2018, benefits were paid under this plan to five former directors who retired from the Companys Board of Directors in 2013, 2014, 2015, or 2017.
Prior Plan for Directors Equity Compensation
The Equity Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors, originally established in February 1994, was terminated in January 2007. The original expiration date for this plan was July 1, 2009, with a maximum of 50,000 shares of common stock (115,500 shares after adjustment for the Companys 2002 and 2003 stock dividends and 2004 stock split) for awards granted during the term of the plan. However, in February 2007, the plan was amended to provide that no new awards would be granted subsequent to January 1, 2007, and no awards have been made since that date. The plan continues in existence solely for the purpose of governing still-outstanding awards made prior to January 1, 2007.
Awards were made from shares of common stock held in the Companys treasury and were automatic and non-discretionary. All shares awarded under the plan have vested, have full dividend and voting rights, and are not eligible for sale while the non-employee director is still serving as a member of the Board of Directors.
APACHE CORPORATION - 2019 Proxy Statement |
19 |
The table below summarizes the compensation paid by the Company to non-employee directors for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018:
Name(1) (a) |
Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($) (b) |
Stock (c) |
Option (d) |
Non-Equity Plan (e) |
Change in Value and ($) (f)(3) |
All Other (g) |
Total (h) |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Annell R. Bay |
|
115,000 |
|
|
199,899 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
314,899 |
| |||||||
Chansoo Joung |
|
120,000 |
|
|
199,899 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
319,899 |
| |||||||
Rene R. Joyce |
|
100,000 |
|
|
199,899 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
299,899 |
| |||||||
George D. Lawrence(4) |
|
105,000 |
|
|
199,899 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
304,899 |
| |||||||
John E. Lowe |
|
200,000 |
|
|
299,806 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
499,806 |
| |||||||
William C. Montgomery |
|
120,000 |
|
|
199,899 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
319,899 |
| |||||||
Amy H. Nelson |
|
105,000 |
|
|
199,899 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
304,899 |
| |||||||
Rodman D. Patton(4) |
|
41,858 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,902,357(5) |
|
|
1,944,216 |
| |||||||
Daniel W. Rabun |
|
100,000 |
|
|
199,899 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
299,899 |
| |||||||
Peter A. Ragauss |
|
105,000 |
|
|
199,899 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
304,899 |
|
(1) | Employee directors do not receive additional compensation for serving on the Board of Directors. John J. Christmann IV, the Companys chief executive officer and president, is not included in this table as he was an employee of the Company during 2018. The compensation he received as an employee of the Company is shown in the Summary Compensation Table. |
(2) | Grant date fair value, as computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, of RSUs granted during 2018 to each non-employee director based on the per share closing price of the Companys common stock on the date of grant. |
None of the non-employee directors had unvested RSUs or restricted Apache common stock at year-end 2018. |
(3) | Earnings not included in column (f) of the Director Compensation Table as they are not above-market or preferential earnings. |
(4) | On February 4, 2019, Mr. Lawrence notified the Board of his intention not to stand for re-election at the 2019 annual meeting of shareholders. On February 8, 2018, Mr. Patton notified the Board of his intention not to stand for re-election at the 2018 annual meeting of shareholders. |
(5) | Benefits paid pursuant to the Outside Directors Retirement Plan. Includes $593,084 in previously reported stock awards that were deferred pursuant to the Non-Employee Directors Compensation Plan and the Outside Directors Deferral Program. |
20 | APACHE CORPORATION - 2019 Proxy Statement |
Securities Ownership and Principal Holders
The following tables set forth, as of February 28, 2019, the beneficial ownership of the Companys common stock, par value $0.625 per share, of (i) each director or nominee for director of the Company, (ii) the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer, and the three other most highly compensated executive officers who served as officers of the Company during 2018, and (iii) all directors and executive officers of the Company as a group. The table also presents the ownership of shares of Class A common stock of Altus Midstream Company (Altus) owned of record or beneficially owned as of the record date. The Company owns an approximately 79 percent interest in Altus. As of February 28, 2019, there were 74,929,305 shares of Class A common stock of Altus outstanding. All ownership information is based upon filings made by those persons with the SEC and upon information provided to the Company.
Name of Beneficial Owner | Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership in Apache (1) |
Percent of Class | Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership in Altus (1) |
Percent of Class | ||||||||||||||
Annell R. Bay |
|
19,714 |
|
(3) |
* |
|
20,000 |
|
* | |||||||||
Juliet S. Ellis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Chansoo Joung |
|
65,603 |
|
(3) |
* |
|
25,000 |
|
* | |||||||||
Rene R. Joyce |
|
18,374 |
|
(3) |
* |
|
|
|
||||||||||
George D. Lawrence (8) |
|
75,174 |
|
(2)(3) |
* |
|
20,000 |
|
* | |||||||||
John E. Lowe |
|
48,719 |
|
(3) |
* |
|
50,000 |
|
* | |||||||||
William C. Montgomery |
|
40,465 |
|
(3) |
* |
|
20,000 |
|
* | |||||||||
Amy H. Nelson |
|
22,660 |
|
(3) |
* |
|
10,000 |
|
* | |||||||||
Daniel W. Rabun |
|
16,689 |
|
(3) |
* |
|
25,000 |
|
* | |||||||||
Peter A. Ragauss |
|
18,175 |
|
(3) |
* |
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
|
* | ||||||
John J. Christmann IV |
|
976,737 |
|
(4)(5)(6)(7) |
* |
|
25,000 |
|
* | |||||||||
Stephen J. Riney |
|
287,584 |
|
(5)(6)(7) |
* |
|
25,000 |
|
* | |||||||||
P. Anthony Lannie |
|
341,822 |
|
(5)(6)(7) |
* |
|
25,000 |
|
* | |||||||||
Timothy J. Sullivan |
|
225,517 |
|
(4)(5)(6)(7) |
* |
|
25,000 |
|
* | |||||||||
Grady L. Ables |
|
146,076 |
|
(5)(6)(7) |
* |
|
25,000 |
|
* | |||||||||
All directors, nominees, and executive officers as a group (including the above named persons) |
|
2,579,256 |
|
(4)(5)(6)(7) |
* |
|
320,000 |
|
* |
* | Represents less than one percent of outstanding stock of common stock of the Company or Class A common stock of Altus, as applicable. |
(1) | All ownership is sole and direct unless otherwise noted. Inclusion of any common stock not owned directly shall not be construed as an admission of beneficial ownership. Fractional stock have been rounded to the nearest whole share. |
(2) | Includes vested restricted common stock awarded under the Companys Equity Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors. |
(3) | Includes the following common share equivalents related to retainer fees deferred under the Companys Non-Employee Directors Compensation Plan and/or the Companys Outside Directors Deferral Program: Ms. Bay 19,714; Mr. Joung 20,318; Mr. Joyce 8,374; Mr. Lawrence 30,899; Mr. Lowe 28,719; Mr. Montgomery 20,318; Ms. Nelson 20,160; Mr. Rabun 16,689; and Mr. Ragauss 18,175. |
(4) | Includes the following common stock equivalents held through the Companys Deferred Delivery Plan: Mr. Christmann 58,136; Mr. Sullivan 6,751; and all executive officers as a group 67,681. |
(5) | Includes the following shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding employee stock options, which are exercisable within 60 days: Mr. Christmann 276,183; Mr. Riney 73,534; Mr. Lannie 133,863; Mr. Sullivan 78,118; Mr. Ables 31,357; and all executive officers as a group 678,252. |
(6) | Includes the following shares of common stock held by the trustee of the Companys 401(k) Savings Plan and/or Non-Qualified Retirement/Savings Plan: Mr. Christmann 88,224; Mr. Riney 18,972; Mr. Lannie 31,712; Mr. Sullivan 12,907; Mr. Ables 17,645; and all executive officers as a group 201,487. |
APACHE CORPORATION - 2019 Proxy Statement |
21 |
(7) | Includes the following RSUs granted under the Companys 2011 Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan and the 2016 Omnibus Compensation Plan: Mr. Christmann 285,238; Mr. Riney 116,518; Mr. Lannie 86,364; Mr. Sullivan 64,151; Mr. Ables 55,462; and all executive officers as a group 700,174. |
(8) | On February 4, 2019, Mr. Lawrence notified the Board of his intention not to stand for re-election at the 2019 annual meeting of shareholders. |
The following table sets forth the only persons known to the Company to be the owners of more than five percent (5%) of the outstanding shares of the Companys common stock as of December 31, 2018, based on the information available as of February 28, 2019, according to reports filed with the SEC:
Title of Class | Name and Address of Beneficial Owner |
Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership |
Percent of Class | |||||
Common Stock par value $0.625 |
Dodge & Cox 555 California Street, 40th Floor San Francisco, California 94104 |
52,383,637 (a) | 13.80 | |||||
Common Stock par value $0.625 |
The Vanguard Group 100 Vanguard Blvd. Malvern, Pennsylvania 19355 |
40,538,777 (b) | 10.68 | |||||
Common Stock par value $0.625 |
BlackRock, Inc. 55 East 52nd Street New York, New York 10055 |
27,130,392 (c) | 7.10 | |||||
Common Stock par value $0.625 |
Baillie Gifford & Co Calton Square 1 Greenside Row Edinburgh EH1 3AN Scotland, UK |
24,364,479 (d) | 6.42 | |||||
Common Stock par value $0.625 |
Davis Selected Advisers, L.P. 2949 East Elvira Road, Suite 101 Tucson, Arizona 85756 |
22,882,206 (e) | 6.00 | |||||
Common Stock par value $0.625 |
State Street Corporation State Street Financial Center One Lincoln Street Boston, Massachusetts 02111 |
20,623,888 (f) | 5.40 | |||||
Common Stock par value $0.625 |
Harris Associates L.P. 111 S. Wacker Drive, Suite 4600 Chicago, Illinois 60606 |
19,644,841 (g) | 5.20 |
(a) | Per Schedule 13G/A filed by Dodge & Cox on February 14, 2019. |
(b) | Per Schedule 13G/A filed by The Vanguard Group on February 11, 2019. |
(c) | Per Schedule 13G/A filed by BlackRock, Inc. on February 4, 2019. |
(d) | Per Schedule 13G filed by Baillie Gifford & Co on January 9, 2019. |
(e) | Per Schedule 13G/A filed by Davis Selected Advisors, L.P. on February 13, 2019. |
(f) | Per Schedule 13G filed by State Street Corporation on February 11, 2019. |
(g) | Per Schedule 13G filed by Harris Associates L.P. on February 14, 2019. |
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, requires the Companys directors and officers, as well as beneficial owners of ten percent or more of the Companys common stock, to report their holdings and transactions in the Companys securities. Based on information furnished to the Company and contained in reports provided pursuant to Section 16(a), as well as written representations that no other reports were required for 2018, the Companys directors and officers timely filed all reports required by Section 16(a).
22 | APACHE CORPORATION - 2019 Proxy Statement |
Equity Compensation Plan Information
The following table summarizes information as of December 31, 2018, relating to the Companys equity compensation plans, under which grants of stock options, RSUs, and other rights to acquire shares of Apache common stock may be granted from time to time.
(a) |
(b) |
(c) |
||||||||||
Plan Category | Number of Securities to be Issued Upon Exercise of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights (#) |
Weighted-Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights ($) |
Number of Securities Remaining Available for Future Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans (Excluding Securities Reflected in Column (a)) (#) |
|||||||||
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders(1)(5) |
|
9,478,035 |
|
|
75.95(3) |
|
|
16,159,233(4) |
| |||
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders(2)(5) |
|
246,895 |
|
|
|
|
|
565,921 |
| |||
TOTAL |
|
9,724,930 |
|
|
75.95(3) |
|
|
16,725,154 |
|
(1) | Includes the Companys 2007 Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan, 2011 Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan, and 2016 Omnibus Compensation Plan. |
(2) | Includes the Directors Compensation Plan and Deferred Delivery Plan. |
The Companys Deferred Delivery Plan allows officers and certain key employees to defer income from RSUs granted under the 2007 Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan, the 2011 Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan, and the 2016 Omnibus Compensation Plan in the form of deferred units. Each deferred unit is equivalent to one share of Apache common stock. Distributions from the plan are made, at the election of the participant, beginning five years from deferral or upon termination of employment. |
(3) | Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding stock options; excludes RSUs, performance-based stock units, and deferred stock units. |
(4) | Available for grant under the 2016 Omnibus Compensation Plan, as of December 31, 2018. |
(5) | See Note 11 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, for the material features of the 2007 Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan, 2011 Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan, and 2016 Omnibus Compensation Plan. |
Executive Officers of the Company
Biographical information, as of April 9, 2019, for the executive officers of the Company is set forth below. Biographical information for John J. Christmann IV is set forth above under the caption Nominees for Election as Directors.
GRADY L. ABLES, 57, was appointed senior region vice president North Sea, Egypt, and Houston Operations in February 2018, having been senior region vice president North Sea Operations, HSSE, and Global Technical Services since July 31, 2017; senior region vice president North Sea and Canada since June 2016; region vice president Canada region and president of Apache Canada since June 2015, and region vice president Central Region since July 2014. Prior to joining the Company in 2007 as drilling manager for joint venture Khalda Petroleum Company in Egypt, his experience included 17 years with Total Fina Elf and its predecessor company.
REBECCA A. HOYT, 54, was appointed senior vice president, chief accounting officer, and controller in August 2014, having been vice president, chief accounting officer, and controller since November 2010. She previously served as the Companys vice president and controller since November 2006, assistant controller since 2003, and held positions of increasing responsibility within the accounting area since joining the Company in 1993. Previously, Ms. Hoyt was an audit manager with Arthur Andersen LLP, an independent public accounting firm, from 1992 to 1993.
APACHE CORPORATION - 2019 Proxy Statement |
23 |
P. ANTHONY LANNIE, 65, was appointed executive vice president and general counsel in August 2009, and was interim chief financial officer from October 9, 2014 through March 2, 2015. Mr. Lannie served as senior vice president and general counsel since May 2004, and vice president and general counsel since March 2003. Prior to joining the Company, he was president of Kinder Morgan Power Company, Houston, Texas, from 2000 through February 2003, and president of Coral Energy Canada in 1999. Mr. Lannie was senior vice president and general counsel of Coral Energy, an affiliate of Shell Oil Company and Tejas Gas Corporation, from 1995 through 1999, and of Tejas Gas Corporation from 1994 until its combination with Coral Energy in 1998.
W. MARK MEYER, 55, was named executive vice president Energy Technology, Data Analytics & Commercial Intelligence effective Jan. 2019, having previously been senior vice president Energy Technology, Data Analytics & Commercial Intelligence since Sept. 2018 and senior vice president Energy Technology Strategies since March 2018. In the three years prior to joining Apache, he was managing director and, most recently, head of securities and research with Tudor, Pickering, Holt & Co., a Houston-based energy-focused investment and merchant bank. From 2005 to 2015, Mr. Meyer managed a variety of energy portfolios for institutional clients, most notably as president of RR Advisors, LLC from 2007 to 2015 where he was co-founder of its upstream-oriented public and private equity strategies. From 1999 to 2005, he was the lead equity research analyst at Simmons & Company International and Goldman Sachs. Prior to his equity research and institutional investing career, Mr. Meyer served from 1985 to 1999 in a variety of management consulting and oil & gas industry managerial, technical and operational roles, both domestically and internationally with AT Kearney, Union Texas Petroleum, Exxon and Chevron.
DAVID A. PURSELL, 54, is executive vice president of Planning, Reserves and Fundamentals. Before joining Apache in early 2018, Pursell served as managing director of Investment Banking for Tudor, Pickering, Holt & Co. (TPH). Before that, he served as head of Macro Research and was one of the founders of Pickering Energy Partners, Inc. in 2004. Prior to TPH, Mr. Pursell was director of Upstream Research at Simmons & Company International. Earlier in his career, he worked in various production and reservoir engineering assignments at S.A. Holditch and Associates, which is now part of Schlumberger. While at Holditch, Mr. Pursells focus was on unconventional gas development in the US and India as well as international field studies in Mexico, Egypt, Venezuela, Indonesia, and Russia. He began his career at ARCO Alaska in Anchorage with production and operations engineering assignments in South Alaska and the North Slope.
DOMINIC J. RICOTTA, 54, was appointed senior vice president Human Resources in September 2016, having been vice president and associate general counsel since July 2010, and assistant general counsel since May 2007. Prior to joining the Company in 1998, he was a partner in the law firm of Holme, Roberts & Owen LLP.
STEPHEN J. RINEY, 58, was appointed executive vice president on February 18, 2015, and chief financial officer effective March 3, 2015. Prior to joining the Company, he served as chief financial officer for BP Exploration and Production from July 2012 to January 2015, and global head of mergers and acquisitions for BP p.l.c. from January 2007 to June 2012.
TIMOTHY J. SULLIVAN, 63, was appointed executive vice president Operations Support effective January 1, 2016, having been senior vice president Operations Support since June 2015. In this role, he supports the Companys CEO in operational strategy, goal setting, capital allocation, market intelligence, and marketing. Previously, he served as region vice president Canada, and president of Apache Canada from January 2013 through May 2015, reservoir engineering manager for the Central region from January 1997 to January 2013, and senior reservoir engineer from 1986 through 1996. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Sullivan worked in various engineering roles for Cotton Petroleum Corporation and Texaco Inc.
24 | APACHE CORPORATION - 2019 Proxy Statement |
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APACHE CORPORATION - 2019 Proxy Statement |
25 |
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
The Compensation Discussion and Analysis (CD&A) section describes the compensation program for our Chief Executive Officer and President (referred to throughout as our CEO and President) and the other Named Executive Officers (together, the NEOs):
Named Executive Officer | Title | |
John J. Christmann IV |
Chief Executive Officer and President | |
Stephen J. Riney |
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | |
P. Anthony Lannie |
Executive Vice President and General Counsel | |
Timothy J. Sullivan |
Executive Vice President, Operations Support | |
Grady L. Ables |
Senior Region Vice President, North Sea, Egypt, and Houston Operations |
2018 Compensation Program Overview
Element | Objective | Detail | ||
Base Salary |
Recruit and retain executive talent with experience in oil and gas exploration and production (E&P) companies operating in the United States and internationally
|
u Target base pay at peer median u Review base salaries annually | ||
Annual Incentive Compensation |
Motivate and reward our NEOs and employees to create long-term value by achieving key business objectives in 2018 |
u Base achievement against pre-determined corporate objectives, 83 percent of which are quantitative and 17 percent qualitative in 2018 as follows:
· 20 percent quantitative cash return on invested capital (CROIC)1 goal in response to shareholder feedback asking that the Company focus on generating competitive returns
· 10 percent goal related to health, safety, security and the environment (HSSE), including methane emissions intensity and fresh water usage
· 30 percent quantitative operational goals related to key aspects of the business, including cost management, production, and economic reserve replacement, and drilling program rate of return (removed for 2019 in favor of greater emphasis on CROIC)
· 23 percent quantitative/binary strategic goals related to midstream optimization, return on capital employed (ROCE)2, and free cash flow
· 17 percent qualitative strategic goals related to an Alpine High development plan, portfolio management, and technology strategies
u Establish targets for each objective at the beginning of the year based on our corporate plan for allocating capital (the plan)
u Set aggressive targets at or above plan to support execution of our corporate objectives in any commodity price environment
|
1 | CROIC is calculated with the numerator as cash flow from operations before changes in working capital, excluding Egypt noncontrolling interests, with financing costs added back, and the denominator as average debt plus average Apache shareholders equity. |
2 | ROCE is calculated with the numerator as adjusted earnings plus financing costs and taxes (excluding Egypt taxes) and the denominator as average debt plus average Apache shareholders equity |
26 | APACHE CORPORATION - 2019 Proxy Statement |
Element | Objective | Detail | ||
Long-Term Incentive Compensation |
Align the long-term interests of our NEOs and employees with the long-term interests of our shareholders |
u Base awards on 50 percent performance shares (increased to 55 percent for 2019), 35 percent restricted stock units, and 15 percent options (for 2019, replaced with 10 percent cash-based restricted stock unit awards tied to the Altus Midstream Company stock price)
u Vest half of the performance shares at the end of a three-year performance period, and the remaining half at the end of the fourth year
u Incorporate relative and absolute metrics in the performance share program to provide a balanced assessment of long-term performance (including the introduction of a long-term CROIC metric and negative TSR modifier for 2019)
u Require the CEO and President to hold 10x his base salary in Company stock beginning in 2019 (an increase from 6x); maintain stock ownership requirements for all officers
|
Prior to our 2018 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, we reached out to shareholders representing 70 percent of shares outstanding regarding our compensation practices. Shareholders representing 63 percent of shares outstanding either met with us or indicated that a meeting would not be necessary. At our 2018 Annual Meeting, our say on pay proposal received support from 79 percent of our shareholders who voted on the proposal. The Board is encouraged that a substantial majority of our shareholders supported our compensation program as designed. Nevertheless, the MD&C Committee recognized that there is room for relentless improvement in all facets, an Apache core value. As a result, we proactively sought to understand our shareholders preferences and address any significant areas of concern through improvements to our disclosures and compensation programs.
We then offered to meet with shareholders holding 78 percent of shares outstanding to solicit feedback on our proposed changes, as well as to discuss environmental, social, and governance (ESG) issues. We met with shareholders holding 53 percent of shares outstanding, with the others indicating that a meeting would not be necessary. Our independent chairman and chair of the MD&C Committee were available for all of our shareholder meetings throughout 2018 unless a shareholder preferred to speak with one or the other, or with management, directly. Members of management participated in every meeting. Shareholder feedback was relayed directly to the MD&C Committee and the full Board, which considered the feedback before making the following changes to the compensation programs:
Shareholder Feedback | Our Response | |
Our shareholders expressed a concern with the lack of a return metric in the compensation programs of exploration and production (E&P) companies. |
✓ For our 2018 annual incentive compensation plan, we added a quantitative operational metric for CROIC weighted at 20 percent. For 2019, we increased the weight to 25 percent.
✓ Also for our 2018 annual incentive compensation plan, we added a quantitative (binary) strategic goal relating to ROCE.
✓ For our 2019 long-term incentive compensation plan, we introduced a long-term (three-year) CROIC measure set at the beginning of the performance period tied to 50 percent of the performance shares. The other half remains tied to relative TSR. To further enhance the weight of the long-term CROIC measure in 2019, we increased the long-term performance share award weighting from 50 to 55 percent of the overall mix.
|
APACHE CORPORATION - 2019 Proxy Statement |
27 |
Shareholder Feedback | Our Response | |
Our shareholders requested additional disclosure regarding the achievement of the strategic goals portion of the annual cash incentive plan, as well as payouts under the performance share programs. |
✓ Starting with the 2018 annual incentive compensation plan, we have implemented a scorecard approach for the MD&C Committees strategic goal assessment to promote transparency and differentiate between quantitative and qualitative metrics, answering the question How did the MD&C Committee weight and score each goal?
✓ To provide additional context, we have explained the business rationale for each strategic goal, answering the question How does each goal advance the Companys long-term strategy?
✓ In the 2018 annual incentive compensation plan, we increased the weighting of our operational goals to 60 percent, a level we have maintained in the 2019 plan (from 50 percent in the 2017 plan); in addition, in the 2018 annual incentive compensation plan we explain that 83 percent of the overall performance measures are quantifiable.
✓ We have enhanced disclosure around the 2016-2018 performance share program payout (and will do so again for future performance share program payouts), including specifics on the overall TSR rank and quantitative measures.
| |
Our shareholders reinforced their view that the compensation for our NEOs should be aligned with performance. |
✓ We have maintained strong alignment between the CEO and Presidents realized pay and our stock price performance.
✓ We have reinforced that strong alignment by increasing the CEO and Presidents holding requirement from 6x his base salary to 10x his base salary, while retaining the requirement that he hold until retirement a minimum of 15 percent of all shares from vesting of restricted stock units and realization of performance-based awards.
✓ We have also held flat our CEO and Presidents base salary, target bonus, and target equity in 2018 and 2019.
| |
Our shareholders expressed a preference for a payout cap in the event of negative absolute TSR performance. |
✓ We introduced a 1x target cap for the 50 percent TSR portion of the 2019 performance share program in the event the Companys absolute TSR for the three-year performance period is negative, supplementing the negative discretion currently held by the MD&C Committee; in other words, even if the cap applies, the MD&C Committee can still exercise negative discretion.
✓ We established a payout schedule that ensures no payout at or above target in the TSR portion of the 2019 performance share program unless the Company clearly finishes in the top half of its peers with respect to relative TSR performance.
| |
Our shareholders expressed a keen interest in ESG issues. |
✓ Commencing with our 2018 annual incentive compensation plan, we began to link compensation directly to the reduction of methane emissions intensity and fresh water usage as part of our assessment of the health, safety, security, and environment goal.
✓ For our 2019 annual incentive compensation plan, we have added a strategic goal relating to diversity and inclusion in science, technology, engineering, and math disciplines, building on the Companys successful efforts in these areas.
| |
We received mixed feedback from shareholders regarding the use of stock options in the long-term compensation plan. |
✓ We created Altus Midstream Company in 2018, the success of which is very important to Apache; therefore, for 2019, we replaced stock options (then weighted at 15 percent of the long-term compensation plan) with cash-based restricted stock unit awards tied to the midstream companys stock price (weighted at 10 percent of the plan).
✓ Concurrently, for 2019 we sought to ensure that the performance share program constitutes a majority of the long-term compensation plan (increased from 50 to 55 percent).
|
28 | APACHE CORPORATION - 2019 Proxy Statement |
Shareholder Feedback | Our Response | |
We held candid discussions with shareholders on the appropriate peer groups for purposes of compensation and relative TSR. |
✓ For the 2019 compensation program, we have identified two separate peer groups for compensation and performance: (1) a compensation peer group that takes into account our competition for executive talent among oil and gas exploration and production companies that, like Apache, operate in the United States and internationally; and (2) a TSR performance peer group that takes into account a balanced view of market competition for the production and sale of crude oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids from conventional and unconventional resources.
✓ The newly constituted compensation peer group required the removal of two compensation peers from our current peer group that do not have international operations. We have added in their place a single peer that operates in the United States and internationally.
✓ The new TSR performance peer group consists of independent E&P companies that explore for, produce, and sell the full hydrocarbon value stream, representing a balanced mix of those that favor crude oil production and those that favor the production of natural gas and natural gas liquids, thus augmenting the current peer group, which is heavily weighted toward crude oil production and therefore does not capture Apaches market competition for our increased production of natural gas and natural gas liquids from Alpine High. With respect to size, Apache falls in the middle band of the new TSR peer group.
✓ During our outreach efforts, our shareholders generally reacted positively to the new peer groups based on the rationale presented above and suggested that we include a description of our rationale when announcing the change.
|
APACHE CORPORATION - 2019 Proxy Statement |
29 |
The changes to our 2018 and 2019 compensation programs are responsive to the feedback we received from our shareholders. Our compensation programs reflect our shareholders preferences, generating strong alignment between our corporate incentives and our shareholders interests. We will continue to engage proactively with our shareholders in 2019 and beyond.
HIGHLIGHTS: OUR RESPONSE TO SHAREHOLDER FEEDBACK
| ||||||||
20% & 25% Weighting of 1YR CROIC
|
50% Weighting of 3YR CROIC |
55% Weighting of Performance Awards | ||||||
ANNUAL RETURNS METRIC 2018 & 2019, RESPECTIVELY
|
LONG-TERM RETURNS METRIC 2019 |
LONG-TERM INCENTIVE COMPENSATION PLAN, 2019 | ||||||
83% Quantitative
|
10X CEO Salary |
TSR CAP at Target | ||||||
ANNUAL GOALS 2018
|
CEO STOCK OWNERSHIP 2019 |
FOR NEGATIVE ABSOLUTE TSR 2019 | ||||||
ESG Metrics
|
SCORECARD Disclosure |
FLAT CEO Pay | ||||||
SCORING METHANE EMISSIONS INTENSITY, FRESH WATER USE 2018 & 2019
|
TRANSPARENT RATIONALE, WEIGHTING, & SCORING 2018 & 2019 |
CEO SALARY, TARGET BONUS, & TARGET EQUITY 2018 & 2019 |
Our compensation best practices include:
u | Significant Performance-Based Pay: For our CEO and President, as well as our other NEOs, 53 percent and 49 percent of their ongoing pay mix is variable and performance-based, respectively. In the 2018 plan in aggregate, 50 percent of the target compensation for our CEO and President and the other NEOs is variable and performance-based. We use multiple metrics to evaluate company performance in our compensation programs. |
u | Long-Term Vesting: Our equity-based compensation vehicles have multi-year vesting periods of a minimum of three years. The performance share program has a three-year performance period, after which 50 percent of the shares vest, while the remaining 50 percent vests in the fourth year. These vesting periods reward long-term performance and deter inappropriate risk taking. |
u | Performance Share Unit (PSU) Vesting Cap for Negative TSR: Beginning in 2019, the relative TSR portion of PSUs will be capped at target if absolute shareholder returns over the performance period are negative. For the historic 2017 and 2018 performance share programs, the MD&C Committee can exercise negative discretion. For the 2019 plan, the cap augments negative discretion. In other words, the MD&C Committee can exercise negative discretion even if the cap applies. |
30 | APACHE CORPORATION - 2019 Proxy Statement |
u | Strong Risk Mitigating Provisions; Ownership Requirements: We have stock ownership requirements for our directors and officers, anti-hedging and pledging policies, and a clawback policy. This includes a new stock ownership requirement for the CEO and President equal to 10x his base salary, increased from 6x. |
u | Best in Class Change in Control and Severance Provisions: We have a formal policy of requiring a double trigger to receive cash severance and to receive accelerated vesting of equity awards upon a change in control. We maintain a policy that standardizes executive separation terms and minimizes the risk of excessive payouts. All of our employees, including our NEOs, are employed at will, with no employment contracts. |
u | No Repricing: Our stock options cannot be repriced, reset, or exchanged for cash if under water without shareholder approval. |
Apache Corporation explores for, develops, and produces crude oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids. In 2018 worldwide, we leased 15.4 million gross acres of oil, gas and mineral interests, operated an average of 32 drilling rigs, and drilled 367 gross operated oil and gas wells.
Our exploration and production operations span four continents. Our global acreage holdings are extensive, roughly 1,000 times the size of Manhattan Island:
u | Permian Region, based in Midland, Texas, which operates our Permian Basin, Midland Basin, and Central Basin Platform assets in West Texas and New Mexico; |
u | North American Unconventional Resources Region (NAUR), based in San Antonio, Texas, which operates Alpine High and other assets in the Delaware Basin as well as unconventional exploration opportunities throughout the United States; |
u | Houston Region, based in Houston, Texas, which operates our mid-continent assets in Texas and Oklahoma as well as our assets in the Gulf of Mexico and south Louisiana; |
u | Egypt Region, based in Cairo, Egypt, which operates our extensive assets in the Western Desert of Egypt; |
u | North Sea Region, based in Aberdeen, Scotland, which operates our assets offshore in the United Kingdom North Sea, including manned platforms; and |
u | Suriname, which offers exploration potential in South America, offshore Blocks 53 and 58, adjacent to recent discoveries offshore Guyana, a region where energy production has recently emerged as a major potential resource. |
APACHE CORPORATION - 2019 Proxy Statement |
31 |
We are one of only 11 independent E&P companies of any size operating both in the United States and internationally. A multinational E&P business is far more complex than a pure-play onshore U.S. business, including with respect to geography (land and sea), geology (conventional and unconventional rock), foreign labor markets, the availability of equipment and supplies in foreign ports, geopolitics, downstream markets (including local markets for natural gas in the absence of takeaway capacity for liquefied natural gas), taxes, time zones, international travel, safety case regimes, security concerns, governing laws and regulations, and economic conditions. We must attract and retain executive talent with international experience and a proven track record of handling these complex risks and opportunities.
During the period 2015-2018, our transformation has been dramatic. Prior to 2015, Apache was known as an acquire and exploit E&P company. We purchased assets from major oil and gas companies that were not attracting their investment dollars and gave those assets new life. Beginning in 2015, we shifted to an organic growth model, recognizing that long-term success depended on our ability to explore for new resources. |
Our Strategic Focus
✓ Safety
✓ Environmental responsibility
✓ Competitive returns
✓ Cash flow neutrality
✓ Returning value to shareholders
✓ High impact exploration
✓ Production and reserves growth
✓ Leading technology
✓ Balanced portfolio
| |||
This has resulted in a complete transformation of our portfolio:
1Q2015 CEO/CFO Announcement April 2015 LNG Exit: Australia and Canada June 2015 Australia Exit Sept. 2016 Alpine High Discovery Announced June 2017 Canada Exit Nov. 2018 Altus Midstream Transaction Closed 2019 Suriname Block 58 Exploration
During this period of time, we maintained our dividend payments, repurchased shares, reduced our debt, avoided shareholder dilution, increased our Permian Region production, sustained robust free cash flow from our Egypt and North Sea regions, developed differential exploration opportunities in the U.S. lower 48 and Suriname, created a new U.S. midstream entity anchored by our Alpine High assets, and strategically balanced our portfolio through the divestment of noncore assets. In addition, Apache is on track to achieve long-term, sustainable double-digit CROIC, as well as steady reserves and production growth utilizing enhanced technology strategies. In our 2018 Sustainability Report, we show the many ways we have achieved these milestones sustainably, including with the reduction of methane emissions intensity and fresh water usage and a more diverse and inclusive workforce.
Apache has a clear vision, mission, and strategy:
u | Our VISION is to be the premier exploration and production company, contributing to global progress by helping meet the worlds energy needs. |
u | Our MISSION is to grow in an innovative, safe, environmentally responsible and profitable manner for the long-term benefit of our stakeholders. |
u | Our STRATEGY is to take a differentiated approach to the exploration and production of cost advantaged hydrocarbons through innovation, technology, optimization, continuous improvement, and relentless focus on costs to deliver toptier, long-term returns. |
The U.S. Permian Basin was a key focus for us in 2018, with total production up 34 percent. In the Midland and Delaware Basins, part of the prolific Permian Basin, full-pattern development generated significant cost and productivity improvements, which in turn contributed to oil production growth. We also introduced industry-leading well completion methods, which helped lower costs.
32 | APACHE CORPORATION - 2019 Proxy Statement |
PERMIAN BASIN GROWTH Our top-tier Permian Basin position serves as a key foundation for long-term growth | ||
34% Overall Production Growth (Mboe/d) 158 Mboe/d to 211 Mboe/d |
17% Oil Production Growth (Mboe/d) 78 Mboe/d to 91 Mboe/d |
As a strategic part of our Permian Basin story, Alpine High is expected to deliver significant future returns and growth, following a multi-year period of testing, delineation, and infrastructure investment. The production ramp to date has already been substantial, and we have identified thousands of drilling locations, creating decades of development runway. We are initially targeting the highly economic liquids-rich natural gas zones.
ALPINE HIGH Progress & Outlook |
Big Production Ramp Average net production of approximately 41.5 Mboe/d in 2018, a 337 percent increase over 2017 |
More Wells on Production Nearly doubled the number of wells placed on production in 2018 versus 2016 and 2017 combined |
Well Costs Down, Productivity Up Delivered more than 25 percent cost reduction in 2018, on a per lateral foot basis, and productivity improved |
Robust Development Model To support optimization of project economics within a variable product and pricing environment |
5,000+ Locations Drilling locations identified to date, with an unprecedented hydrocarbon column more than 5,000 thick |
In 2018, Apache announced the creation of Altus Midstream Company, a pure-play, Permian to Gulf Coast midstream C-corporation, which upon closing on November 9, 2018, took ownership of certain midstream assets at Alpine High related to gathering, processing, and transporting natural gas and natural gas liquids (taking the products from wellhead to market):
ALTUS MIDSTREAM A New, Premier Midstream Enterprise in the Permian Basin |
Prime Location for Midstream Assets Pure-play Permian midstream company situated in the southern Delaware Basin, at the crossroads of significant E&P activity |
Innovative C-corporation Structure Publicly traded company (NASDAQ: ALTM) formed with Kayne Anderson Acquisition Corp. in the midst of a challenging IPO environment; Apache owns approximately 79 percent of the 325 million shares outstanding |
No Debt at Closing Market cap of approximately $2.7 billion, with $625 million cash on hand and zero debt as of the October 1, 2018 effective date; up to $800 million five-year credit facility; access to credit accretive capital sources (preferred equity, asset level financing, and structured equity); future debt to remain non-recourse to Apache |
Freed Up Capital Altus Midstream to invest between $2.2 - $2.5 billion in aggregate facilities and joint venture pipeline projects throughout 2019-2021, freeing up Apaches capital for our core exploration and production activities |
Premium Market Connections New third-party transportation pipelines to deliver Alpine High production to premium markets (including major hubs Waha, Mont Belvieu, Corpus Christi, Katy, and Agua Dulce), with substantial equity ownership options available |
Apaches U.S. assets are complemented by our international assets in Egypt and the North Sea, each of which added to its deep inventory of exploration and development opportunities in 2018. The significant free cash flow in excess of current capital investments generated by these two international regions has facilitated our ability to develop our assets in the Permian Basin, including Alpine High, while maintaining financial flexibility. For example, in Egypt, we have greatly expanded our acreage position through new concessions adjacent to our legacy acreage. We are in the process of acquiring state-of-the-art seismic data across more than 50 percent of our footprint in Egypt. In the North Sea, we
APACHE CORPORATION - 2019 Proxy Statement |
33 |
accelerated initial production of the Garten discovery well, bringing the well online only seven months after its discovery and increasing Apaches net production from the region to a two-year high.
As a result of these activities across our regions, we had a strong year operationally:
2018 OPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS | ||
13% Adjusted Production Growth |
152% Reserve Replacement |
Our activities also resulted in a strong year of financial performance:
2018 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | ||
Exceeded Plan Target of 18% CROIC |
~ $1 billion Capital Returned to Investors (dividends, share repurchases, and debt reduction)
|
The Board and management will continue to take steps to position Apache for future success in every commodity price environment and to further our vision of being the premier exploration and production company, contributing to global progress by helping meet the worlds energy needs.
The compensation structure for our CEO and President and the other NEOs is specifically designed so that a large portion of their compensation directly aligns their interests with those of our shareholders:
As shown in the chart above for the CEO and President, 78 percent of his 2018 target compensation was long-term (equity-based), and 90 percent of his 2018 target compensation was at-risk, the value of which is determined by a combination of company, individual, and stock price performance. For the other NEOs in the aggregate, 69 percent of their 2018 target compensation was long-term (equity-based), and 83 percent of their 2018 target compensation was at-risk.
34 | APACHE CORPORATION - 2019 Proxy Statement |
The CEO and Presidents base salary, target bonus, and target equity were held flat in 2018 and 2019. His year-over-year change primarily relates to the valuation method used for the performance shares (Monte Carlo). Year-over-year changes for the other NEOs reflect market adjustments related to the specific role as well as the effect of the equity valuation. For all NEOs, annual incentive compensation payouts reflect a higher corporate achievement factor in 2018 compared to 2017:
Named Executive Officer | Base ($) |
Annual ($) |
Perf. ($) |
RSUs ($) |
Stock ($) |
2018 Total ($) |
2017 Total ($) |
Year-Over- Year Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
John J. Christmann IV |
|
1,300,000 |
|
|
2,327,130 |
|
|
5,780,082 |
|
|
3,708,216 |
|
|
1,589,243 |
|
|
14,704,672 |
|
|
13,812,383 |
|
|
6.5 |
| ||||||||
Stephen J. Riney |
|
725,000 |
|
|
998,325 |
|
|
2,096,238 |
|
|
1,344,838 |
|
|
576,365 |
|
|
5,740,766 |
|
|
5,425,841 |
|
|
5.8 |
| ||||||||
P. Anthony Lannie |
|
675,000 |
|
|
743,580 |
|
|
1,472,950 |
|
|
944,973 |
|
|
404,994 |
|
|
4,241,496 |
|
|
3,619,985 |
|
|
17.2 |
| ||||||||
Timothy J. Sullivan |
|
625,000 |
|
|
688,500 |
|
|
1,193,364 |
|
|
765,584 |
|
|
328,119 |
|
|
3,600,567 |
|
|
3,336,833 |
|
|
7.9 |
| ||||||||
Grady L. Ables |
|
575,000 |
|
|
593,831 |
|
|
1,035,144 |
|
|
758,966 |
|
|
189,741 |
|
|
3,152,683 |
|
|
2,818,364 |
|
|
11.9 |
|
Reported Pay vs Realized Pay
A significant portion of the CEO and Presidents compensation is long-term and equity-based. As a result, the amount shown in the table above is not the same as his realized pay. Realized pay is defined as base salary, earned bonus, all other compensation as reported in the summary compensation table, and equity that vested that year valued as of the vesting date:
Year | Reported Pay |
Realized Pay |
Difference | |||||||||
2015 |
$ |
15,139,831 |
|
$ |
4,203,485 |
|
|
-72.2% |
| |||
2016 |
$ |
13,416,196 |
|
$ |
6,670,753 |
|
|
-50.3% |
| |||
2017 |
$ |
14,433,373 |
|
$ |
8,916,797 |
|
|
-38.2% |
| |||
2018 |
$ |
15,201,447 |
|
$ |
10,178,741 |
|
|
-33.0% |
| |||
Total Difference |
|
|
-48.5% |
|
The CEO and Presidents realized total pay during his four-year tenure is 48.5 percent lower than his reported pay during that time period averaging $7.4 million per year. This is the result of a combination of lower stock price, underwater stock options, and performance-based equity awards that were either forfeited or earned at or below target, specifically with respect to programs that vested during the period 2015 to 2018. For example, payout of the performance share programs has averaged 67.5 percent (zero for 2012-2014, 70 percent for 2013-2015, and 100 percent for each of 2014-2016 and 2015-2017).
Realized Pay vs Stock Price Performance
Though we do not like to see realized pay fall below reported pay because that necessarily means our stock is underperforming, the compensation program is working as intended:
u 2015-2018: Realized pay of -48.5 percent vs stock price performance of -58.1 percent, excluding dividends
u 2018: Realized pay of -33.0 percent vs stock price performance of -37.8 percent, excluding dividends
There is pay for performance alignment between our compensation program and our shareholders experience, as designed. To reinforce this alignment, we have increased the CEO and Presidents stock ownership requirement to 10x his base salary. For a discussion of actual pay versus stock price performance, see page 52.
|
APACHE CORPORATION - 2019 Proxy Statement |
35 |
Elements of the 2018 Compensation Program
Our executive compensation program primarily consists of base salary, annual incentive compensation, and long-term incentive compensation.
The base salaries of our NEOs were not changed in 2018. The only increase to the base salary of our CEO and President during his tenure in the role (2015 to the present) occurred following the September 2016 announcement of the Alpine High discovery.
2018 BASE SALARY |
||||||||
Named Executive Officer |
January 1, 2018 Salary ($) |
December 31, 2018 Salary ($) |
||||||
John J. Christmann IV |
|
1,300,000 |
|
|
No Change |
| ||
Stephen J. Riney |
|
725,000 |
|
|
No Change |
| ||
P. Anthony Lannie |
|
675,000 |
|
|
No Change |
| ||
Timothy J. Sullivan |
|
625,000 |
|
|
No Change |
| ||
Grady L. Ables |
575,000 | No Change |
Our base salary program is designed to help us recruit and retain executive talent with experience in oil and gas E&P companies operating in the United States and internationally. We review base salaries annually, unless circumstances require a more frequent review.
We begin with an analysis of base pay relative to the market. We target base pay at peer median and then evaluate the need to make any adjustments based on vertical variables such as pay parity relative to other officers and internal accountability. For all officers, we solicit input from our independent compensation consultant. For non-CEO NEO salaries, we also solicit input from our CEO and President.
Our annual incentive compensation plan is designed to motivate and reward our NEOs and employees to create long-term value by achieving key business objectives. We set annual incentive compensation targets hierarchically starting with a multiple of base salary. Actual annual bonus payouts are based on the achievement of operational and strategic goals (the corporate performance element), each officers individual achievement and impact (the individual performance element), and any needed exceptional adjustments.
Corporate Performance Element
Our corporate objectives represent our key operational and strategic goals for the year, weighted 60 percent and 40 percent, respectively. The operational goals include the fundamental aspects of our business aimed to focus employee efforts on increasing production and reserves in a safe and environmentally responsible manner, while prudently managing costs. Beginning in 2018, operational goals also include a CROIC measure, weighted 20 percent in 2018 (increased to 25 percent in 2019).
The strategic goals, which comprise 40 percent of the annual incentive compensation plan, include a list of specific objectives designed to support the execution of our plan. The MD&C Committee determined the weighting of each goal based on its relative impact on the Companys long-term strategy.
Points attributed to each operational goal range from zero below threshold, 50 percent at threshold, 100 percent at target, and 200 percent at maximum, with interpolation for results between threshold and target and between target and maximum. No points are awarded for achievement below threshold. Points attributed to each strategic goal range from zero to 200 percent at maximum, with target scored at 100 percent.
36 | APACHE CORPORATION - 2019 Proxy Statement |
Based on the combined results of the operational and strategic goals, the MD&C Committee determines an achievement factor, which is then used to calculate a corporate bonus pool. This year, in direct response to valuable shareholder feedback, the MD&C Committee introduced a comprehensive scorecard, detailing how each goal has been weighted and scored to arrive at the overall achievement factor.
2018 Business Rationale and Weighting for Each Goal
The goals in the Companys 2018 annual incentive compensation plan are designed to align with our strategic focus, setting us up for long-term success. Our 2018 goals position the Company for long-term success by incentivizing safety and environmental responsibility, competitive returns, cash flow neutrality, returning value to shareholders, high impact exploration, production and reserves growth, leading technology, and a balanced portfolio:
OUR STRATEGIC FOCUS = OUR GOAL FOCUS
| ||||
✓ Safety |
✓ Returning value to investors |
✓ High impact exploration | ||
✓ Environmental responsibility |
u Dividend payments |
✓ Production & reserves growth | ||
✓ Competitive returns |
u Share repurchases |
✓ Leading technology | ||
✓ Cash flow neutrality |
u Debt reduction |
✓ Balanced portfolio |
In line with this overarching strategy, a number of our goals related to the recent Alpine High discovery in the Permian Basin. Alpine High represents substantial production and reserve growth potential. It is a large-scale, relatively early-stage greenfield project that requires significant capital investment. Because of the fields location and potential, it is important for the Company to focus on achieving key milestones relating to the development of Alpine High. These include preparing a full-field development plan, building midstream assets to connect the fields wells to multiple downstream markets, and sustaining free cash flow in the Companys other operating regions, including Egypt and the North Sea, that can be used to fund the Alpine High project. For some time to come, Alpine High will have a direct impact on the value investors attribute to the Companys stock price.
The development of a large discovery like Alpine High requires phased planning and implementation:
ALPINE HIGH DEVELOPMENT PHASES
| ||||||
2014-2016 |
2016-2017 |
2018 |
2019 & Beyond | |||
Formulation and confirmation of concept |
Areal and vertical delineation | Optimization and transition to full field development |
Focused near-term development and setting up the long-term | |||
u Seismic acquisition and processing u Acreage acquisition u Exploration drilling |
u High-graded acreage position u Commenced infrastructure buildout u Extensive geologic and stratigraphic delineation |
u Multi-well drilling pads u Spacing, pattern, and completions tests u Investment in water handling facilities u Cryogenic processing plant site preparation and installation u Altus Midstream Company transaction |
u Volume ramp in rich (high energy content) gas u Economies of scale drive lifting cost efficiencies u Leverage water handling infrastructure u Margin uplift from cryogenic processing expected to commence 2H 2019 u Preparing for rich gas and oil development
|
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37 |
With this backdrop in mind, the business rationale and weighting (shown in parentheses) for each 2018 operational goal is as follows:
u | CROIC of 18 Percent (20%): E&P companies have historically focused on production and revenue growth. However, the investment community has requested a greater focus on competitive returns on capital from the entire E&P industry. Our CROIC metric emphasizes Apaches focus on generating shareholder returns through disciplined capital management. This goal evaluates Apaches cash flow from operations relative to average debt and equity. |
u | Health, Safety, Security, and Environmental (10%): As a core value, Apache is committed to providing a safe, secure, healthy, and environmentally responsible workplace. Programs such as our Aim for Zero initiative (a reference to zero incidents) and our aggressive reductions in methane emissions intensity and fresh water usage empower our employees to maintain a sustainable culture where everyone conducts business with minimal impact to the environment and returns home safely at the end of each day. |
u | Achieve a Before Tax Rate of Return on 2018 Drilling Program of 15 Percent (10%): Apache is in the business of drilling oil and gas wells. A return metric rewards the efficiency of capital allocation to profitable drilling activities. This goal is measured on a fully burdened basis and includes the cost of drilling, completion, facilities, seismic, land, infrastructure, and all region and corporate overhead associated with the drilling program. |
u | Maximize Cash Flow per Barrel Sold through Cost Management (5% for LOE; 5% for G&A): A per-unit cash flow metric ensures maximum profitability from production operations through management of costs that are within our control. Cash flow per barrel sold is impacted by lease operating expenses (LOE) and general and administrative expenses (G&A). |
u | Production of 391 Thousand Barrels of Oil Equivalent/Day (5%): Production is one of the key drivers of value in our business. This measure is included in our annual cash incentive plan to ensure executives focus on protecting and delivering base production and executing the drilling program with maximum efficiency and a high success rate. |
u | Economic Reserve Replacement of 135 Percent of 2018 Production at $14.14 (2.5% for Percent of Production; 2.5% for Finding & Development Cost/BOE): This metric ensures efforts to replenish our hydrocarbon reserve base through excellence in exploration and well development while being ever-mindful of our capital-spend discipline. |
The business rationale and weighting (shown in parentheses) for each 2018 strategic goal is as follows:
u | Midstream Develop a plan to optimize the structure of the Alpine High midstream assets to provide maximum benefit to shareholders (10%): Midstream assets relate to how we gather, process, transport, store, and market the full hydrocarbon value stream consisting of crude oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids. Building a midstream enterprise from the ground up requires billions of dollars in capital. In 2018, it was critical that the Company develop a plan to optimize the structure of our strategically located Alpine High midstream assets in a way that is both capital efficient and scalable, especially in light of the E&P industrys substantial increase in hydrocarbon production in the Delaware Basin of Texas and, more broadly, the Permian Basin. |
u | Returns Implement a multi-year plan to attain and sustain double-digit ROCE while also growing the value of Apache and the long-term cash distribution capacity for shareholders (8%): While Apaches 2018 plan includes a positive CROIC and a positive ROCE, we included this strategic goal so that we could, for the first time, have a clear view to generating competitive ROCE down to the asset (well) level in each of our operating regions across the Company. This direct line of sight helps the Company better measure each business opportunity, whether it be drilling a new well or purchasing a new oil and gas lease, as a competitive investment and returns-focused proposition. |
u | Alpine High Clearly demonstrate Apaches ability to execute full-field development at Alpine High in a highly economic manner (8%): Alpine High is a complex, unconventional (source rock) discovery in Reeves County, Texas. Before developing this vast resource, we have had to test and delineate multiple hydrocarbon-bearing zones in order to optimize well spacing, completion methods, water usage and storage, and location of facilities such as pipelines, processing units, and service roads. |
38 | APACHE CORPORATION - 2019 Proxy Statement |
u | Portfolio Actively assess and manage asset portfolio utilizing the long-term view of our integrated planning mode (5%): Apache seeks to maintain a balanced and continuously refreshed portfolio while focusing capital on the Companys highest quality assets. As illustrated below, assets in our balanced portfolio move through various development phases, each accompanied by different levels of returns and costs: |
MOVING ASSETS THROUGH OUR BALANCED PORTFOLIO
Active portfolio management is a primary contributor to value creation in our business and demonstrates to investors the progress made toward the Companys long-term strategic plan and investment proposition. For example, in 2017 we divested our Canada region, and within one year of that divestment we replaced our Canadian volumes with higher quality and lower cost production from Alpine High. Because of the value that can be achieved through active portfolio management, we have invested in long-term modeling tools that expand our capabilities. |
Proactively balancing our portfolio and optimizing the timing of dispositions and leasing initiatives creates meaningful incremental value and, in our view, must be incentivized and rewarded as part of our compensation program. |
u | Cash Flow Sustain free cash flow capacity from Egypt and the North Sea (5%): Strong cash flow from our international regions helps to fund the buildout of Alpine High and our other global exploration programs, including our exploration program in offshore Suriname, without requiring us to issue additional debt or equity. The cash flow and returns profiles of Egypt and the North Sea benefit from the exposure to premium Brent crude oil pricing and higher realizations for natural gas and natural gas liquids. Strong, sustained free cash flow from Egypt and the North Sea also positively influences our asset valuation and underscores the Companys strong belief in maintaining fiscal and capital discipline. |
u | Technology Develop energy technology strategies that advance Apaches engineering, geoscience, and operational capabilities and efficiencies (4%): Achieving and maintaining premier performance in terms of costs, productivity, and capital efficiency in the rapidly evolving world of unconventional (and conventional) exploration and production requires a top-down energy technology strategy and dedicated resources and focus. We saw an opportunity in 2018 to incentivize strategies that will advance our development and use of transformational, cutting-edge technology. |
While we classify these goals as strategic, they are not all discretionary or subjective in nature. We have increased the proportion of the annual incentive compensation plan that is tied to quantitative goals. Along with the new CROIC goal, which comprises 20 percent of the 2018 program, three of our six 2018 strategic goals comprise 23 percent of the total target award. These three strategic goals are quantitative in that they relate directly to financial performance against our pre-set corporate plan (ROCE and free cash flow) or are clearly accomplished or not (creating a midstream optimization plan). The remaining three goals, comprising 17 percent of the total target award, are based on the MD&C Committees subjective yet judicious assessment of performance against the objective, in the context of the Companys long-term
APACHE CORPORATION - 2019 Proxy Statement |
39 |
strategy. The goal composition for the 2018 annual incentive compensation plan can be illustrated in three ways, as follows:
How We Establish Our Targets
Targets are set at the beginning of the year based on our pre-set corporate plan, which represents our expectations for the year. We use a bottom-up approach to develop our plan, using data submitted from each operating region and department. Because we conduct business in an industry that is driven by volatile commodity prices, our plan is reviewed regularly so that we are able to adapt our operations to changing conditions as necessary. The plan is in line with our strategic focus. To execute on this strategy, the targets for our operational goals were set rigorously as follows:
u | Production, reserve replacement, and rate of return on drilling program targets were set at or above plan to align with our capital budget and focus on projects that are economic in a low commodity price environment. |
u | LOE and G&A per barrel of oil equivalent (BOE) targets were established at plan, based on adjusted production and anticipated third party costs for drilling rigs and other services. |
u | We raised the bar on our HSSE measures. This includes a meaningful assessment of the progress we are making in reducing methane emissions intensity and fresh water usage. We also engage in a comprehensive qualitative assessment of leading and lagging measures in order to drive excellence beyond safety, to include health, security, and the environment. |
All 2018 goal targets were set above 2017 actual results. The 2018 targets related to cost (F&D/BOE, LOE/BOE, and G&A/BOE) were set higher than our 2017 results primarily due to the planning price environment in 2018 versus the 2017 actual price environment. In 2017, we used an average West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil price of $51 versus a 2018 plan WTI price of $58. The 2018 plan assumed the impact on costs from this higher price environment, which drove the cost targets higher than 2017 actual results.
How We Assessed 2018 Annual Incentive Compensation Achievement
The MD&C Committee was directly involved in setting the 2018 goals. Once the goals were set, the MD&C Committee received updates from management regarding goal achievement at each regularly scheduled meeting throughout the year. The MD&C Committee was therefore able to monitor progress, ask questions, and challenge assumptions. At year-end, the MD&C Committee received a vast amount of information concerning each goal. The internal process is fully transparent.
The operational goals are based on hard data as reflected in the Companys financials, except that the HSSE goal also has an important overarching qualitative element to it that can result in upward or downward adjustment. Three of the strategic goals are quantitative, and three are qualitative. We highlight below the key data and considerations that resulted in our scorecard for the 2018 annual incentive compensation achievement.
40 | APACHE CORPORATION - 2019 Proxy Statement |
In 2018, our operational goals yielded the following results:
Operational Goals |
Threshold |
Target |
Maximum |
Results |
Achievement | |||||||||||||
CROIC |
|
15% |
|
|
18% |
|
|
21% |
|
|
22% |
|
Maximum | |||||
Health, Safety, Security, and Environmental |
|
Details Below |
|
Below Target | ||||||||||||||
Production (Mboe/d) |
|
367 |
|
|
391 |
|
|
414 |
|
|
395 |
|
Between Target and Maximum | |||||
Economic Reserve Replacement: |
||||||||||||||||||
Quantity (x% of production) |
|
115% |
|
|
135% |
|
|
155% |
|
|
152% |
|
Between Target and Maximum | |||||
Quality (F&D cost/BOE) |
$ |
16.63 |
|
$ |
14.14 |
|
$ |
12.16 |
|
$ |
13.29 |
|
Between Target and Maximum | |||||
Maximize Cash Flow per Barrel Sold through Cost Management: |
||||||||||||||||||
LOE per BOE |
$ |
11.22 |
|
$ |
10.20 |
|
$ |
9.18 |
|
$ |
10.41 |
|
Between Threshold and Target | |||||
G&A per BOE (Cash G&A Spend/BOE) |
$ |
5.25 |
|
$ |
4.77 |
|
$ |
4.30 |
|
$ |
4.38 |
|
Between Target and Maximum | |||||
Before Tax Rate of Return on 2018 Drilling Program |
|
10% |
|
|
15% |
|
|
25% |
|
|
14.5% |
|
Between Threshold and Target |
The MD&C Committee considered a substantial volume of quantitative and qualitative HSSE data in scoring the HSSE goal, including the following:
u | Environmental: The Company continues to reduce fresh water usage. For example, at Alpine High we did so by increasing the use of recycled (non-potable) water from 80 percent in 2017 to 90 percent in 2018. The recycled water is used for drilling and completing oil and gas wells. We also reduced methane emissions intensity, and remain on track to meet our ONE Future 2025 target. With enhanced technologies, we improved the accuracy of our greenhouse gas emissions measurements. Our spill count was 20 percent below target. We replaced high bleed devices, reduced manual unloading, and conducted leak detection and repair. |
We donated an additional 50,000 trees in partnership with 59 non-profits, bringing our total to more than 4.6 million trees since program inception. We participated in wildlife habitat and wetland conservation projects, including on acreage we own, manage, and conserve along the Gulf Coast of Louisiana as one of that states largest private landowners. |
u | Health and Security: Importantly, in 2018 we successfully maintained security for our workforce and facilities in Egypt and throughout the world. In our ongoing effort to promote wellness, we established a new health facility and wellness clinic in the Midland office, on-boarded new medical and wellness staff in Egypt, and conducted extensive crisis management and communications training, including oil spill response preparedness and corporate crisis drills relating to identified risks and appropriate mitigation measures. |
u | Safety: Our total recordable incident rate (TRIR) was 13 percent above target, but improved as the year progressed. Our days away restricted time (DART) was 23 percent above target. Our vehicle incident rate (VIR) was 10 percent above target. All were above threshold. |
While our employee rates with respect to these three lagging measures were quite good, our independent contractors did not perform as well, in part because of the number of persons now employed by contractors who are new to the industry. To address this issue, we increased management field visits (45 percent above target), conducted more contractor audits and engagements (41 percent above target), and implemented enhanced learning and training programs, operating procedures, and safety systems. We also introduced safety tools to better assess a contractors safety performance and qualifications against established criteria. |
For employees and independent contractors alike, we want all workers to return home safely at the end of each day. Accordingly, despite outstanding environmental achievements and significant health, security, and safety accomplishments, the HSSE goal was scored below target. |
APACHE CORPORATION - 2019 Proxy Statement |
41 |
In 2018, our strategic goals yielded the following results:
Quantitative Strategic Goals |
Weight |
Achievement | ||
Midstream Develop a plan to optimize the structure of the Alpine High midstream assets to provide maximum benefit to shareholders. |
10.0 |
Maximum | ||
Returns Implement a multi-year plan to attain and sustain double-digit ROCE while also growing the value of Apache and the long-term cash distribution capacity for shareholders. |
8.0 |
At Target | ||
Cash Flow Sustain free cash flow capacity from Egypt and the North Sea.
|
5.0
|
Maximum
| ||
Qualitative Strategic Goals |
Weight |
Achievement | ||
Alpine High Clearly demonstrate Apaches ability to execute full-field development at Alpine High in a highly economic manner. |
8.0 |
Below Target | ||
Portfolio Actively assess and manage asset portfolio utilizing the long-term view of our integrated planning model. |
5.0 |
At Target | ||
Technology Develop energy technology strategies that advance Apaches engineering, geoscience and operational capabilities and efficiencies.
|
4.0 |
At Target |
The MD&C Committee considered a substantial volume of quantitative and qualitative data in scoring the strategic goals. This included the following factors, regarded by the MD&C Committee as most impactful:
u | Midstream: Apache not only developed a plan to optimize our midstream structure, but also attracted a level of investor interest that enabled the Company to execute the plan in 2018. Apache, together with third party investor Kayne Anderson, created Altus Midstream Company, a publicly-traded C-corporation, which as of closing on November 9, 2018, assumed ownership of substantially all of the midstream assets related to Alpine High. Altus Midstream has the capacity to self-finance and is controlled by Apache, which at closing held a 79 percent ownership interest. The Altus Midstream transaction, completed despite a challenging IPO/business combination market, was a unique way for the Company to fund midstream obligations while maintaining operational control. The valuation of this entity upon inception was significantly higher than Apaches historical Alpine High midstream asset investment. Along with executing the Altus Midstream transaction, Apache: |
✓ | Increased total processing capacity at Alpine High. |
✓ | Completed construction and installation of two compressor stations under budget at Alpine High. |
✓ | Progressed on schedule with the construction of three cryogenic plants, which will significantly enhance the extraction and sale of high-value natural gas liquids at Alpine High. |
✓ | Secured equity ownership options for Altus Midstream on five new thirdparty pipelines in West Texas that connect the Altus Midstream facilities and therefore Alpine High upstream production to major U.S. (and global) markets. |
The MD&C Committee, whose members include two persons with substantial midstream business experience, determined that maximum achievement for this goal was warranted. |
u | Returns: We identified and communicated region-level drivers of strong ROCE, including a focus on improved margins, capital efficiency, and portfolio optimization. As a result, ROCE for 2018 was significantly higher than the 2018 plan, due to higher production and lower costs, as well as strong commodity prices. The MD&C Committee reviewed 2018 outlook versus 2022 plan for ROCE, which is projected to improve over the next five years on a consolidated basis and for each of Permian, NAUR, Egypt, and the North Sea, in line with target for this strategic goal. This will help the Company maintain long-term cash distribution capacity. |
u | Cash Flow: Total 2018 free cash flow from the international regions was $1.1 billion, compared to $890 million in 2017. This is approximately 15 percent higher than the 2018 corporate plan ($929 million). Free cash flow from both Egypt and the North Sea improved year-over-year, and both regions are well positioned to generate free cash flow under our current plan. For example, in Egypt we secured new concessions adjacent to our legacy acreage over which we are running state of the art seismic technology, and in the North Sea we announced a |
42 | APACHE CORPORATION - 2019 Proxy Statement |
new discovery (the Garten well). This goal would have been scored at target had cash flow equaled plan, and it would have been scored below target had cash flow been lower than plan. |
u | Alpine High: With respect to this goal, in 2018 the Company demonstrated the economic viability of the rich gas play in Alpine High by proving substantial economic potential in key (proprietary) formations. This enables material rich gas development in 2019. We also created future development programs for this area through successful strategic testing and delineation results, and we advanced development programs across the region by driving well costs down and reducing lifting costs. |
We began construction of three cryogenic units, which will further the economic potential of the rich gas play. Despite significant progress, the market has not yet fully embraced the value potential of Alpine High. As a result, the MD&C Committee scored this goal below target. |
u | Portfolio: We have made significant improvements to our portfolio, driven by our overarching strategic repositioning from an acquire and exploit business model to one based on organic growth. The improvements include the following: |
Houston (Midcontinent): Added inventory in a central Texas field through low-cost leasing efforts, near existing infrastructure. |
North Sea: Connected a major new discovery (Garten) to market, which de-risked similar prospects; divested isolated, capital intensive prospects. | |||||||||||
United States |
Permian (Midland): Developed a robust and predictable development drilling program in the Midland Basin based on systematic landing zone and spacing tests; de-risked future locations across the basin. |
International |
Egypt: Increased our footprint by 3.4 million acres and acquired state-of-the-art broadband 3D seismic across four distinct basins, resulting in additional inventory ahead of expectations. | |||||||||
NAUR (Alpine High): Implemented pad drilling, added landing zones, refined spacing patterns and completion designs, and increased drilling inventory and reserves. |
Suriname: Conducted advanced seismic mapping and prospect generation in Blocks 53 and 58 that will result in at least one exploration well drilled in 2019. |
In addition, we: |
✓ | Explored the exit of certain funding-challenged projects, and divested other isolated and capital-intensive projects. |
✓ | Expanded our exploration portfolio in the U.S., which will remain confidential for competitive reasons. |
The management of our portfolio in 2018 fell in line with target for this goal, keeping the Company poised for long-term success with a deep, high-graded portfolio. |
u | Technology: To hit target with respect to this strategic goal, the Company in 2018 transformed this space by: |
✓ | Assessing, reorganizing, and consolidating technical and technological capabilities and functions across the various parts of the business to maximize efficiencies and leverage expertise. |
✓ | Creating global technical working groups with subject matter leaders from across our central and regional functions to address key energy technology issues such as well spacing, completion optimization, and operations excellence, through implementation of best practices Company-wide. |
✓ | Creating a dedicated data analytics team and engaging a leading energy data analytics expert. |
✓ | Achieving proprietary advancements in data science and technology, which will remain confidential for competitive reasons. |
Other Considerations
In formulating and assessing the annual incentive compensation plan, we consider whether the elements of the plan advance the Companys long-term objectives. Further, in measuring achievement, we consider whether the Companys
APACHE CORPORATION - 2019 Proxy Statement |
43 |
long-term strategy has been advanced, and to what degree. While share price performance is considered, our annual incentive compensation program is not an annual TSR program, and we remain focused on the drivers of long-term value creation.
During the MD&C Committees assessment of the 2018 annual incentive compensation plan results, the MD&C Committee reviewed recent stock performance relative to West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil pricing and 2018 TSR peers.
The MD&C Committee observed that for the period May 30, 2018 through October 9, 2018, Apache began to outperform peers. During this period, the Company announced solid quarterly results and the Altus Midstream transaction with Kayne Anderson:
News regarding an increase in global crude oil supply interrupted the climb from mid-October through year-end 2018, a period in which Apache underperformed generally in line with a significant drop in WTI crude oil pricing. Apaches peers also underperformed, though on average they fared somewhat better than Apache during this two and one-half month stretch. At the start of the year, however, Apache again started to outperform peers through February 4, 2019:
During its meeting on February 6, 2019, the MD&C Committee considered this market data and the Companys stock performance generally as additional context in reviewing the 2018 annual incentive compensation plan.
44 | APACHE CORPORATION - 2019 Proxy Statement |
Our Scorecard for 2018 Annual Incentive Compensation
After a comprehensive evaluation of the results as described in detail above, the MD&C Committee completed a scorecard resulting in the annual cash incentive program scoring 137.7 percent of target as follows:
THE MD&C COMMITTEES FINAL SCORECARD 2018 Annual Incentive Compensation Plan |
||||||||
Goal | Target (Weight) |
Score | ||||||
CROIC |
20.0 | 40.0 | ||||||
Health, Safety, Security, and Environmental |
10.0 | 7.5 | ||||||
Production (Mboe/d) |
5.0 | 5.9 | ||||||
Economic Reserve Replacement: |
||||||||
· Quantity (x% of production) |
2.5 | 4.6 | ||||||
· Quality (F&D cost/BOE) |
2.5 | 3.6 | ||||||
Maximize Cash Flow per Barrel Sold through Cost Management: |
||||||||
· LOE per BOE |
5.0 | 4.5 | ||||||
· G&A per BOE (Cash G&A Spend/BOE) |
5.0 | 9.1 | ||||||
Before Tax Rate of Return on 2018 Drilling Program |
10.0 | 9.5 | ||||||
Operational Goal Achievement
|
|
60.0
|
|
|
84.7
|
| ||
Midstream Develop a plan to optimize the structure of the Alpine High midstream assets to provide maximum benefit to shareholders. |
10.0 | 20.0 | ||||||
Returns Implement a multi-year plan to attain and sustain double-digit ROCE while also growing the value of Apache and the long-term cash distribution capacity for shareholders. |
8.0 | 8.0 | ||||||
Cash Flow Sustain free cash flow capacity from Egypt and the North Sea. |
5.0 | 10.0 | ||||||
Alpine High Clearly demonstrate Apaches ability to execute full-field development at Alpine High in a highly economic manner. |
8.0 | 6.0 | ||||||
Portfolio Actively assess and manage asset portfolio utilizing the long-term view of our integrated planning model. |
5.0 | 5.0 | ||||||
Technology Develop energy technology strategies that advance Apaches engineering, geoscience and operational capabilities and efficiencies. |
4.0 | 4.0 | ||||||
Strategic Goal Achievement
|
|
40.0
|
|
|
53.0
|
| ||
Total Achievement
|
|
100.0
|
|
|
137.7
|
|
Individual Performance Element
Using the corporate objectives as a foundation, the MD&C Committee receives input from the CEO and President for all other officers and assesses the annual incentive compensation target for each executive against market conditions. Where needed, the MD&C Committee further tailors an executives annual incentive compensation to their responsibilities and performance, the executives impact on 2018 results, and internal alignment.
Our CEO and President evaluates region and corporate officers based on these same criteria, and includes an assessment of region and corporate department goals and performance. Our independent compensation consultant is involved in the determination of targets and recommended awards for all officers. It is a rigorous process, with multiple checks and balances. With respect to the NEOs and all other executive officers, the MD&C Committee makes the final call, subject to providing a report of the MD&C Committees actions to the full Board of Directors.
APACHE CORPORATION - 2019 Proxy Statement |
45 |
Annual Incentive Compensation Awarded for 2018
The CEO and Presidents annual incentive compensation award is determined by the MD&C Committee and recommended to the Board for approval. The MD&C Committee accepted the CEO and Presidents recommendation with respect to the annual incentive compensation awards for the other NEOs. The annual incentive compensation awarded to the NEOs for 2018 were:
Named Executive Officer
|
2018 Target
|
2018 Target
|
2018 Actual
|
Actual as Percent
| ||||||||||||||||
John J. Christmann IV |
|
130 |
|
|
1,690,000 |
|
|
2,327,130 |
|
|
137.7 |
| ||||||||
Stephen J. Riney |
100 | 725,000 | 998,325 | 137.7 | ||||||||||||||||
P. Anthony Lannie |
80 | 540,000 | 743,580 | 137.7 | ||||||||||||||||
Timothy J. Sullivan |
80 | 500,000 | 688,500 | 137.7 | ||||||||||||||||
Grady L. Ables
|
|
75
|
|
|
431,250
|
|
|
593,831
|
|
|
137.7
|
|
Long-Term Incentive Compensation
Our long-term incentive compensation plan is intended to align the long-term interests of our NEOs and employees with the long-term interests of our shareholders. We make long-term, equity-based compensation available to substantially all of our employees to instill a sense of ownership, innovation, and entrepreneurialism throughout the organization. We utilized a portfolio approach to our awards for 2018 comprising performance shares, restricted stock units (RSUs), and stock options. For the majority of the NEOs, the 2018 long-term compensation awards were based 50 percent in performance shares, 35 percent in RSUs, and 15 percent in options. The awards for Mr. Ables were based 50 percent in performance shares, 40 percent in RSUs, and 10 percent in stock options. Our long-term incentive compensation plan has retentive value, with specific stock ownership and retention requirements for all officers.
Performance Shares
The performance share program was designed to align executive pay with achievement of operational and financial metrics that are the most impactful to the shareholders. For this reason, these awards comprise the largest portion of our long-term incentive awards (50 percent in the 2018 plan, increased to 55 percent in the 2019 plan). Our program incorporates both relative and absolute metrics to provide a more comprehensive and balanced evaluation of our long-term business performance. Performance shares target a percentage of base salary.
46 | APACHE CORPORATION - 2019 Proxy Statement |
Performance shares vest (if achievement warrants and the executive remains employed by the Company) 50 percent at the end of the three-year performance period, with the remaining 50 percent vesting one year later. The shares are subject to similar double-trigger requirements as our other change-in-control provisions. For the 2018 program, the shares are based on three different measures of performance:
2018 Performance Shares
| ||||||||||||
Relative TSR | 50% |
u Measured relative to our 11 peer companies over a rolling three-year period u No payout for bottom quartile performance u Maximum performance payout is 2.0x the target award
| ||||||||||
Cash Flow from Operations
|
25% |
u Evaluated annually during a three-year performance period against performance targets set at the beginning of the year u Average performance over the three-year period is measured as a percentage above or below target u Threshold payout of 50 percent achieved at 10 percent below the target, and the maximum payout of 200 percent is achieved at 10 percent above target
| ||||||||||
Reserve Adds per Debt Adjusted Share
|
25% |
These awards are eligible for dividend equivalents that accumulate during the performance period (if dividends are declared and paid by the Company during such period), subject to the resulting performance multiple. Dividends will be paid in cash following the end of the performance period based on the same vesting schedule as the underlying awards, if a payout is warranted, or forfeited, if the underlying awards are forfeited.
Our 2019 performance share program has a new long-term return measure (CROIC) that replaces the cash flow from operations and reserve adds per debt adjusted share measures:
2019 Performance Shares
| ||||||||||||
Relative TSR | 50% |
u Measured relative to a new TSR Performance Peer Group over a rolling three-year period u Balanced payout scale u Maximum performance payout is 2.0x the target award u New cap at 1x target if absolute TSR is negative
| ||||||||||
NEW Cash Return on Invested Capital (CROIC)
|
50% |
u Measured over a three-year period against a target that is set at the beginning of the period u Threshold payout of 50 percent achieved at 21 percent below the target, and the maximum payout of 200 percent is achieved at 21 percent above target
| ||||||||||
APACHE CORPORATION - 2019 Proxy Statement |
47 |
Relative TSR (50 Percent)
To maintain our focus on total shareholder return, half of the measure of performance for the 2018 Performance Share program is based on relative TSR performance. In the 2018 performance share program, our TSR performance was measured relative to our eleven peer companies over a rolling three-year period:
TSR Rank |
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | ||||||||||||
Payout |
2.00 | 2.00 | 1.75 | 1.50 | 1.25 | 1.00 | 0.80 | 0.60 | 0.40 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Payouts and potential results under the relative TSR component of our performance share program closely align with our ability to create long-term shareholder value and directly reflect challenging stock price performance in 2018. As of December 31, 2018, and using the average per share closing price for the month of December immediately preceding the beginning and end of the performance period to calculate the beginning and end prices, Apache ranks 11th in the 2017 performance share program (two year results) and 10th in the 2018 performance share program (one year results), which would result in a zero payout for the TSR portion of the program.
Cash Flow from Operations and Reserve Adds per Debt Adjusted Share (25 percent each)
To provide a balance between market-based measures of performance (relative TSR) and internal financial and operational measures, cash flow from operations and reserve adds per debt adjusted share were retained in the 2018 performance share program. For the period, it was determined that the combination of these metrics most closely contributed to generating returns. We consider these two metrics the internal drivers of our absolute TSR performance. These metrics are evaluated annually during a three-year performance period against respective performance targets determined at the beginning of each year.
Average performance over the three-year period is measured as a percentage above or below target. The threshold payout of 50 percent is achieved at 10 percent below target, and the maximum payout of 200 percent is achieved at 10 percent above target. This range around target was established at +/-10 percent as this percent represented the point at which a material change in execution of Apaches plan would be required. As of December 31, 2018, results of the 2017 Performance Share Program were $2,748MM against a target of $2,724MM for cash flow from operations, and 0.56 against a target of 0.70 for reserve adds per debt adjusted share, and results of the 2018 Performance Share Program were $3,532MM against a target of $3,100MM for cash flow from operations, and 0.65 against a target of 0.58 for reserve adds per debt adjusted share.
We recognize that using a three-year average of annual periods for a long-term compensation program is uncommon; however, this structure has allowed us the ability to set more accurate targets in the current commodity price environment. We have said in prior years that this is not intended to be a long-term solution, and indeed we have now replaced these measures with a true long-term CROIC measure for the 2019 performance share program.
Performance share vesting and performance achievement to date
As of December 31, 2018, year-three overall results under the 2016 Performance Share program resulted in a 100 percent payout. The TSR over the 2016 through 2018 performance period was negative 29.18 percent. With a ranking of tenth, the TSR performance metric achievement was zero. The financial and operational results were as follows:
Performance Metric
|
Average Variance
|
50% Threshold
|
100% Target
|
200% Max
|
Achievement of Target
|
|||||||||||||||
Cash Flow from Operations ($MM)
|
|
23.09%
|
|
|
-10%
|
|
|
0%
|
|
|
10%
|
|
|
200%
|
| |||||
Reserve Adds per Debt Adjusted Share
|
|
43.93%
|
|
|
-10%
|
|
|
0%
|
|
|
10%
|
|
|
200%
|
|
48 | APACHE CORPORATION - 2019 Proxy Statement |
Accordingly, the overall achievement was determined as follows:
Performance Metric
|
Achievement of Target
|
50% Threshold
|
100% Target
|
|||||||||
Total Shareholder Return
|
|
0%
|
|
|
50%
|
|
|
0%
|
| |||
Cash Flow from Operations
|
|
200%
|
|
|
25%
|
|
|
50%
|
| |||
Reserve Adds per Debt Adjusted Share
|
|
200%
|
|
|
25%
|
|
|
50%
|
| |||
Overall Achievement
|
|
|
100%
|
|
A cap applied to the 2016 performance share program in the event of negative TSR, but did not come into play as the TSR rank among peers did not result in a payout.
As of December 31, 2018, year-one overall results would have resulted in a 72 percent payout under the 2018 performance share program had it been vested. As of December 31, 2018, year-two overall results under the 2017 performance share program would have resulted in a 59 percent payout had it been vested.
Restricted Stock Units
Restricted stock units (RSUs) are granted to substantially all employees and vest ratably over three years. Grantees receive common stock for a portion of the RSU award that vests. The remaining portion of the RSUs are cash-based units under the 2016 Omnibus Compensation Plan and will be paid in cash once the RSU vests. The number and value of the performance shares and RSUs we granted to our NEOs in 2018 are shown in the following chart:
Performance Shares
|
RSUs
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Named Executive Officer
|
(#)
|
Value* ($)
|
(#)
|
Value* ($)
|
||||||||||||||||
John J. Christmann IV
|
|
114,491
|
|
|
5,780,082
|
|
|
80,143
|
|
|
3,708,216
|
| ||||||||
Stephen J. Riney
|
|
41,522
|
|
|
2,096,238
|
|
|
29,065
|
|
|
1,344,838
|
| ||||||||
P. Anthony Lannie
|
|
29,176
|
|
|
1,472,950
|
|
|
20,423
|
|
|
944,973
|
| ||||||||
Timothy J. Sullivan
|
|
23,638
|
|
|
1,193,364
|
|
|
16,546
|
|
|
765,584
|
| ||||||||
Grady L. Ables
|
|
20,504
|
|
|
1,035,144
|
|
|
16,403
|
|
|
758,966
|
|
Stock Options
Generally, our stock options are granted to our executives based on a target percentage of base salary. Awards become exercisable ratably over three years and expire 10 years after grant. Stock options cannot be repriced, reset, or exchanged for cash if underwater without shareholder approval. All stock options granted in the 10 years from 2009-2018 have zero value as of December 31, 2018, with strike prices ranging from $41.24 to $135.83. The number and value of stock options we granted to our NEOs in 2018, based on a strike price of $46.27, are shown below:
Named Executive Officer
|
Shares (#)
|
Value* ($)
|
||||||
John J. Christmann IV
|
|
120,855
|
|
|
1,589,243
|
| ||
Stephen J. Riney
|
|
43,830
|
|
|
576,365
|
| ||
P. Anthony Lannie
|
|
30,798
|
|
|
404,994
|
| ||
Timothy J. Sullivan
|
|
24,952
|
|
|
328,119
|
| ||
Grady L. Ables
|
|
14,429
|
|
|
189,741
|
| ||
*Note: Values shown above reflect the amounts in the Grants of Plan-based Awards table. Note that the targeted grant date values of long-term compensation and the actual grant date values shown vary somewhat due to the prospective nature of targets. The amounts that will be realized by the NEOs from these awards may differ substantially from the grant date values. |
|
APACHE CORPORATION - 2019 Proxy Statement |
49 |
LTI Grants in 2018
The 2018 long-term compensation awards were held flat from 2017 for the CEO and President, with minor increases driven by an increase in the Monte Carlo valuation of the performance share awards from the prior year. Mr. Riney, Mr. Lannie, and Mr. Ables experienced increases in their equity award values in 2018 ranging from six to 16 percent due to their base salary increases effective January 1, 2018, as the target value of our equity awards are based on a fixed multiple of salary.
Named Executive Officer
|
Perf. Shares ($)
|
RSUs ($)
|
Stock Options ($)
|
Total 2018 LTI ($)
|
Total 2017 LTI ($)
|
Change (%)
|
||||||||||||||||||
John J. Christmann IV
|
|
5,780,082
|
|
|
3,708,216
|
|
|
1,589,243
|
|
|
11,077,541
|
|
|
10,906,883
|
|
|
1.6
|
| ||||||
Stephen J. Riney
|
|
2,096,238
|
|
|
1,344,838
|
|
|
576,365
|
|
|
4,017,441
|
|
|
3,582,334
|
|
|
12.1
|
| ||||||
P. Anthony Lannie
|
|
1,472,950
|
|
|
944,973
|
|
|
404,994
|
|
|
2,822,917
|
|
|
2,431,985
|
|
|
16.1
|
| ||||||
Timothy J. Sullivan
|
|
1,193,364
|
|
|
765,584
|
|
|
328,119
|
|
|
2,287,067
|
|
|
2,251,832
|
|
|
1.6
|
| ||||||
Grady L. Ables
|
|
1,035,144
|
|
|
758,966
|
|
|
189,741
|
|
|
1,983,851
|
|
|
1,868,359
|
|
|
6.2
|
|
Our NEOs receive the standard benefits received by all employees, including: group health (medical, dental, pharmacy, and vision), group life, accidental death and dismemberment, business travel accident, disability plans, defined contribution retirement plans (a Money Purchase Retirement Plan and a 401(k) Savings Plan), paid family leave, and vacation.
General Executive Policies
As part of their total compensation, our NEOs are eligible for additional benefits that are designed to maintain market competitiveness. These include a comprehensive annual physical examination, an individual cash-value-based variable universal life insurance policy of two times base salary, an enhanced individual long-term disability policy for 75 percent of eligible earnings, and continued Apache and employee tax deferred contributions to a non-qualified retirement/savings plan once limits are reached in qualified retirement plans. In 2017, our CEO and Presidents enhanced life insurance benefit was reduced by 75 percent to better align with market practices.
Use of Property
Our operations are spread around the globe, including locations that present a variety of physical and geo-political risks. For both business efficiency and security reasons, we require the chief executive officer to use Apaches aircraft for all air travel, unless good business judgment would require otherwise. More details on the above benefits are presented under All Other Compensation following the Summary Compensation Table.
Elements of the 2019 Compensation Program
Annually in December, the MD&C Committee receives executive compensation benchmarking data from our independent compensation consultant, Longnecker & Associates (the Consultant), to ensure market alignment with our peers. Additionally, our Board evaluates any feedback provided by shareholders regarding potential changes to our compensation program. After review of this information in 2018, and in an effort to continually refine our compensation programs, the MD&C Committee made the following changes for 2019:
50 | APACHE CORPORATION - 2019 Proxy Statement |
The base salary for our CEO and President remained flat for 2019. The base salaries of three other NEOs were adjusted in order to maintain market alignment:
2019 BASE SALARY | ||||||||||||
Named Executive Officer | December 31, 2018 Salary ($) |
January 1, 2019 Salary ($) |
Percent Change |
|||||||||
John J. Christmann IV |
|
1,300,000 |
|
|
No Change |
|
|
0.0% |
| |||
Stephen J. Riney |
725,000 | 795,000 | 9.7% | |||||||||
P. Anthony Lannie |
675,000 | 695,000 | 3.0% | |||||||||
Timothy J. Sullivan |
625,000 | No Change | 0.0% | |||||||||
Grady L. Ables
|
|
575,000
|
|
|
600,000
|
|
|
4.3%
|
|
2019 Annual Incentive Compensation
We increased the CROIC metric weighting in the annual incentive plan from 20 percent to 25 percent to continue to emphasize our focus on delivering shareholder returns.
In addition, because Apache recognizes the value of a diverse and inclusive work environment, we have added a strategic goal relating to diversity and inclusion in science, technology, engineering, and math disciplines. This builds on the Companys successful efforts more broadly since 2015 when the CEO and President stepped into the role, as exemplified by a 20 percent increase in the number of female employees as a share of Apaches U.S.-based engineering and geoscience disciplines* and also by the following:
WORKFORCE DEMOGRAPHICS
| ||
Group
|
% Change as Share
of Employees on
| |
Asian |
+35% | |
Black or African American |
+11% | |
Hispanic/Latino |
+30% | |
Overall |
+27% | |
*Data for the period January 1, 2015 through December 31, 2018. As of year-end 2018, 748 employees on Apaches U.S. payroll self-identified as belonging to an ethnic minority group. |
2019 Long-Term Incentive Award Mix
We increased the weighting of long-term performance awards for all executives from 50 to 55 percent for 2019.
2019 Long-Term Compensation Awards
2019 Performance Share Program
The 2019 performance share program has two metrics, with a long-term CROIC metric replacing the 2018 metrics (cash flow from operations and reserve adds per debt adjusted share). As described above, the two measures in the 2019 program are:
u | Relative TSR weighted 50 percent |
u | CROIC weighted 50 percent |
APACHE CORPORATION - 2019 Proxy Statement |
51 |
The CROIC metric was selected in order to emphasize Apaches focus on shareholder returns. It is a three-year measure, with target set at the beginning of the performance period, designed to incentivize the sustained generation of returns to shareholders over the long-term.
Accordingly, the entire 2019 performance share program will be based on multi-year performance goals. For the relative TSR portion of the program, we will utilize the new TSR performance peer group, as described below under 2019 Peer Groups, comprised of 17 peer companies. We will also utilize the following revised TSR ranking scale:
TSR Rank |
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | ||||||||||||||||||
Payout |
2.00 | 2.00 | 2.00 | 1.85 | 1.70 | 1.55 | 1.40 | 1.25 | 1.10 | 0.90 | 0.75 | 0.60 | 0.45 | 0.30 | 0.15 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
These awards are eligible for dividend equivalents that accumulate during the performance period (if dividends are declared and paid by the Company during such period), subject to the resulting performance multiple. Dividends will be paid in cash following the end of the performance period, based on the same vesting schedule as the underlying awards, if a payout is warranted, or alternatively they will be forfeited if the underlying awards are forfeited.
The awards will vest 50 percent at the end of the three-year performance period, with the remaining 50 percent vesting in the fourth year. They will be paid in cash. In addition, the awards include a 1x cap for the 50 percent TSR portion of the awards in the event Apaches absolute TSR for the three-year performance period is negative. The cap augments the MD&C Committees negative discretion. The awards allow continued vesting upon retirement after attaining age 55 and a certain combination of age and years of service, provided that such retirement occurs after the first three months of the performance period (and not before).
Stock Options and Altus Midstream Restricted Stock Units
We replaced stock option awards with RSUs tied to the stock of Altus Midstream Company to ensure that the Company remains focused on the successful launch of Altus Midstream, which is majority-owned by Apache. These awards are cash-based units under the 2016 Omnibus Compensation Plan (to be paid in cash once the RSUs vest). The Altus Midstream RSUs comprise 10 percent of the 2019 long-term incentive compensation program.
2019 Stock Ownership Requirements
The CEO and President holds the number of Apache shares that have vested during his tenure in the role. We therefore increased the stock ownership requirement of the CEO and President from 6x base salary to 10x base salary in order to ensure ongoing alignment with our shareholders interests. His actual pay, defined as base salary, earned bonus, all other compensation as reported in the summary compensation table, and equity that vested that year valued as of December 31, 2018, averages $5.7 million per year for the four-year period 2015 through 2018. This is 61.1 percent lower than his reported pay during that period, which is consistent with the stock price performance of -58.1 percent, excluding dividends, during that same period. This stock ownership change therefore reinforces the pay for performance alignment between our CEO and President and our shareholders. For a discussion of realized pay versus stock price performance, see page 35.
Our approach to compensation takes into account external market and internal parity concerns as well as recruitment, retention, and long-term performance goals, which drive shareholder value.
Our executive compensation philosophy is to design compensation programs that:
✓ | Attract, retain, and reward top talent; |
52 | APACHE CORPORATION - 2019 Proxy Statement |
✓ | Align our executives interests with those of our shareholders by paying for performance; and |
✓ | Provide a substantial portion of our compensation in long-term, equity-based compensation to reward performance over the long-term and align the compensation of our top executives with the shareholder experience. |
Peer Groups and Data
Peer group data contributes to our external market parity, recruitment, retention, and performance analysis. To assemble the right peer group, our MD&C Committee considered the following:
u | Industry: companies with our 6-digit GICS code (101020 Oil, Gas and Consumable Fuels) |
u | Market Capitalization: companies +/-2.5x Apaches market cap |
u | Revenues: companies +/-2.5x Apaches revenues |
u | Assets: companies +/-2.5x Apaches assets |
u | Compete with Apache for talent |
u | Headquartered in the United States |
u | List Apache as a peer in their 2018 proxy statement |
u | List a peer of Apache as a peer in their 2018 proxy statement |
u | Considered an Apache peer by proxy advisory firms |
In addition, we use the most recent compensation data provided by our Consultant, industry size-based surveys, and our own labor market data.
The MD&C Committee believes that, in combination, the above criteria generate a tailored peer group that reflects the size and complexity of Apaches business, as well as the labor market in which we compete for talent. We also relied on this peer group for the relative TSR measurement within our active performance share programs for the period 2018 and prior.
2018 COMPENSATION PEER GROUP AND TSR PERFORMANCE PEER GROUP
| ||||
Anadarko Petroleum Corporation
|
EOG Resources, Inc.
|
Noble Energy Inc.
| ||
Chesapeake Energy Corporation
|
Hess Corporation
|
Occidental Petroleum Corporation
| ||
ConocoPhillips Company |
Marathon Oil Corporation | Pioneer Natural Resources Company
| ||
Devon Energy Corporation
|
Murphy Oil Corporation
|
2019 Peer Groups
Due to Apaches financial strength, operational characteristics, size, and scope, the MD&C Committee requested a comprehensive review and analysis of the 2018 peer group. In reviewing the 2018 peer group, and after considering all of the inputs described above under Peer Groups and Data, as well the results of the comprehensive review and analysis, the MD&C Committee has selected a separate Compensation Peer Group and TSR Performance Peer Group for 2019. In the E&P business, these two groups serve different objectives and allow the MD&C Committee to take into account complexity of our operations with respect to compensation and production mix with respect to share performance. The 2019 peer groups and the key factors that led to their composition are as follows:
Compensation Peer Group
The MD&C Committee refers to data regarding compensation awarded to similarly-situated officers by companies in the Compensation Peer Group to ensure that our NEOs base salaries, target annual incentive compensation award opportunities, and equity grants are competitive. The Compensation Peer Group is intended to reflect E&P companies that
APACHE CORPORATION - 2019 Proxy Statement |
53 |
operate in the United States and internationally, compete with Apache for executive talent, and have comparable activity and scope of operations. This group was developed taking into consideration metrics including revenue, market capitalization, enterprise value, investment strategy, earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA), leverage and liquidity, production, capital budget, comparability of asset portfolio, and the availability of compensation data. The 2019 Compensation Peer Group is as follows:
2019 COMPENSATION PEER GROUP | ||||
Anadarko Petroleum Corporation
|
EOG Resources, Inc.
|
Noble Energy Inc.
| ||
ConocoPhillips Company
|
Hess Corporation
|
Occidental Petroleum Corporation
| ||
Devon Energy Corporation
|
Marathon Oil Corporation
|
|||
Encana Corporation
|
Murphy Oil Corporation
|
The newly constituted 2019 Compensation Peer Group required the removal of two compensation peers from the 2018 Compensation Peer Group that do not have international operations (Chesapeake Energy Corporation and Pioneer Natural Resources Company). We have added in their place a single peer that operates in the United States and internationally (Encana Corporation).
INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS
| ||||||||||||
Compensation
|
Africa
|
Asia
|
Australia
|
Europe
|
North
|
South
| ||||||
A |
X |
X | ||||||||||
B | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||
C | X | |||||||||||
D | X | |||||||||||
E | X | X | X | X | ||||||||
F | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||
G | X | X | X | |||||||||
H | X | X | X | X | ||||||||
I | X | X | ||||||||||
J | X | X | ||||||||||
Apache
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
*Location data as of September 11, 2018, the date the MD&C Committee approved the compensation peer group. All of these peer companies also operate in the United States. The composition of this peer group will be reviewed annually.
TSR Performance Peer Group
The MD&C Committee refers to the TSR Performance Peer Group to evaluate our relative TSR performance for purposes of the performance-based awards. Unlike the Compensation Peer Group, the 2019 TSR Performance Peer Group generally reflects a relevant industry cross section of E&P companies that compete with Apache in the commodity marketplace as follows:
2019 TSR PERFORMANCE PEER GROUP
| ||||
Anadarko Petroleum Corporation
|
Devon Energy Corporation
|
Marathon Oil Corporation
| ||
Antero Resources Corp.
|
Diamondback Energy, Inc.
|
Murphy Oil Corporation
| ||
Cabot Oil & Gas Corporation
|
Encana Corporation
|
Noble Energy Inc.
| ||
Cimarex Energy Co.
|
EOG Resources, Inc.
|
Occidental Petroleum Corporation
| ||
Concho Resources Inc.
|
EQT Corporation
|
Pioneer Natural Resources Co.
| ||
ConocoPhillips Company
|
Hess Corporation
|
54 | APACHE CORPORATION - 2019 Proxy Statement |
The new 2019 TSR Performance Peer Group consists of independent E&P companies that produce the full hydrocarbon value stream, representing a balanced mix of those that favor crude oil production and those that favor the production of natural gas and natural gas liquids, thus augmenting the current peer group, which is heavily weighted toward crude oil production and therefore does not capture Apaches market competition for our increased production of natural gas and natural gas liquids from Alpine High, as shown in the chart below:
OIL > 55%
|
RELATIVELY BALANCED
|
OIL < 45%
| ||||||||||||||||||||
TSR Peer
|
Oil
|
Gas
|
NGLs
|
TSR Peer
|
Oil
|
Gas
|
NGLs
|
TSR Peer
|
Oil
|
Gas
|
NGLs
| |||||||||||
A |
63% | 22% | 14% | F | 55% | 30% | 15% | L |
34% | 49% | 17% | |||||||||||
B (new) |
74% | 12% | 14% | G | 55% | 39% | 6% | M (new) |
30% | 45% | 25% | |||||||||||
C (new) |
62% | 38% | 0% | Apache 18 | 53% | 35% | 12% | N (new) |
24% | 59% | 17% | |||||||||||
D |
58% | 28% | 14% | H | 53% | 32% | 15% | O (new) |
4% | 96% | 0% | |||||||||||
E |
58% | 22% | 20% | I | 52% | 40% | 8% | P (new) |
2% | 72% | 26% | |||||||||||
J | 51% | 35% | 14% | Q (new) |
1% | 87% | 12% | |||||||||||||||
K
|
45%
|
37%
|
18%
|
With respect to size, Apache falls in the middle band of the new TSR Performance Peer Group:
TSR PEER
|
REVENUE ($Billions)
|
TSR PEER
|
MARKET CAP ($Billions)
|
TSR PEER
|
ENTERPRISE VALUE
| |||||||||
I |
37.1 |
I |
76.2 |
I |
84.6 | |||||||||
A |
17.7 | F | 60.0 | F | 65.1 | |||||||||
F |
16.0 | A | 53.1 | A | 60.4 | |||||||||
K |
14.5 | H | 26.7 | H | 45.1 | |||||||||
H |
13.0 | C | 26.0 | C | 30.1 | |||||||||
E |
8.3 | E | 25.2 | E | 26.0 | |||||||||
Apache |
7.2 | D | 16.0 | Apache | 22.3 | |||||||||
J |
6.2 | J | 13.9 | D | 21.1 | |||||||||
D |
6.1 | Apache | 13.3 | Q | 18.5 | |||||||||
L |
5.0 | K | 12.7 | L | 18.1 | |||||||||
Q |
4.8 | L | 11.3 | J | 17.8 | |||||||||
N |
4.8 | B | 11.2 | K | 15.6 | |||||||||
P |
4.1 | N | 8.5 | B | 13.5 | |||||||||
C |
3.9 | M | 7.8 | N | 13.5 | |||||||||
O |
3.2 | G | 5.5 | P | 10.4 | |||||||||
G |
2.4 | Q | 4.8 | M | 8.5 | |||||||||
M |
2.3 | P | 4.2 | G | 7.5 | |||||||||
B
|
1.9
|
O
|
3.0
|
O
|
4.0
|
*Data in the two tables shown above as of December 11, 2018, the date the MD&C Committee approved the TSR peer group. The composition of the TSR peer group will be reviewed annually.
Role of the Board of Directors
Executive compensation decision-making is a core Board responsibility. The independent members of the Board review, modify as needed, and approve the MD&C Committees recommendations for the CEO and Presidents total compensation. The entire Board is responsible for this same process in establishing the other NEOs compensation.
APACHE CORPORATION - 2019 Proxy Statement |
55 |
The MD&C Committee, which met six times in 2018, assesses the effectiveness of our compensation programs. Its key responsibilities are to:
u | Review our goals and objectives, evaluate performance in light of such goals, and recommend the CEO and Presidents compensation to the Board for approval by the independent directors. This review is handled in independent sessions. |
u | Make recommendations to the Board concerning the base salary, incentive, and equity-based compensation plans for executive officers other than the CEO and President. |
u | Review and recommend to the Board broad-based, long-term compensation programs for executive and non-executive employees. |
u | Ensure compensation does not incentivize excessive risk. |
u | Review, and discuss with management, succession planning for the organization and management development. |
u | Administer our equity-based plans and approve, award, and administer grants under the same, including certification of performance goals and their achievement. |
u | Make recommendations to the Board regarding our equity-based compensation plans. |
u | Prepare a summary of the grants and awards made under our equity-based compensation plans and programs for the MD&C Committee for use in our proxy statement. |
u | Address any other duties or responsibilities expressly delegated to the MD&C Committee by the Board relating to our equity-based compensation plans and programs. |
Each of the MD&C Committees four members meets the independence requirements of the New York Stock Exchange and the NASDAQ listing standards. Each member of the MD&C Committee also is an outside director within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code. The MD&C Committees charter is available on our website.
Role of the Compensation Consultant
The Board has authorized the MD&C Committee to retain an independent compensation consultant. The MD&C Committee engaged the Consultant to provide independent compensation advice and data. The Consultant annually assesses our compensation programs potential for risk and its competitiveness relative to our peers. The Consultant received de minimis compensation for limited advisory services provided with respect to broad-based compensation in 2018.
Each year the MD&C Committee reviews the independence of the Consultant and obtains written certification that the Consultant complies with its own independence rules. The MD&C Committee determined that the Consultant was independent during 2018.
In addition to the use of the Consultant, the MD&C Committee receives compensation recommendations and evaluations of the executive group from the CEO and President. The MD&C Committee, along with each of the independent directors, is authorized by the Board to obtain information from, and work directly with, any employee in fulfilling its responsibilities. Our senior vice president of human resources prepares materials for the CEO and President and the MD&C Committee for the exercise of their distinct, but interrelated, compensation responsibilities. The MD&C Committee also utilizes the data provided by the Consultant, including recommendations for the associated compensation values derived from their reports. The MD&C Committee carefully considers the recommendations of the CEO and President, management, and the Consultant to reach final determinations in order to recommend actions to the Board.
56 | APACHE CORPORATION - 2019 Proxy Statement |
Risk Considerations in Compensation Programs
The MD&C Committee does not believe our compensation programs encourage inappropriate risk taking. The MD&C Committee, with assistance from the Consultant, arrived at this conclusion for the following reasons:
u | Our employees receive both fixed and variable compensation. The fixed portion provides a steady income regardless of the Companys stock performance. This allows executives to focus on the Companys business without an excessive focus on the Companys stock price performance. |
u | The goals and objectives for the annual incentive compensation plan are set to avoid overweighting any single factor that, if not achieved, would result in the loss of a large percentage of compensation. |
u | Our equity awards for executives generally vest over three- to four-year periods, which discourages short-term risk taking. Our substantial equity holding requirements extend these time frames further. |
u | Our equity ownership requirements encourage a long-term perspective by our executives. |
u | Our equity compensation plan provides that, unless otherwise specifically provided in an award agreement for certain events, like retirement, our executives unvested long-term equity compensation is forfeited upon voluntary termination. |
u | Our incentive programs have been in place for many years, and we have seen no evidence that they encourage excessive risk taking. |
u | Essentially all of our employees participate in our equity-based compensation programs, regardless of business unit, which encourages consistent behavior across the Company. |
Tax Legislation Related to Compensation
Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, imposes a limit, with certain exceptions, on the amount that a publicly-held corporation may deduct in any tax year commencing on or after January 1, 1994, for the compensation paid to certain highly-compensated employees. The MD&C Committee periodically reviews our compensation plans based upon these regulations to determine what further actions or changes, if any, would be appropriate.
Our 2005 Stock Option Plan, 2007 Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan, 2011 Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan, and 2016 Omnibus Compensation Plan were approved by our shareholders and grants made under such plans qualify as performance-based under the regulations. Our existing annual cash incentive compensation plan and special achievement bonuses do not meet the requirements of the regulations, as the shareholder approvals necessary for exemption were not sought. However, these plans operate similarly to prior or other existing plans and are designed to reward the contribution and performance of employees and to provide a meaningful incentive for achieving Apaches goals, which in turn enhances shareholder value. No further grants can be made under the 2005 Stock Option Plan, 2007 Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan, or 2011 Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan.
On December 22, 2017, the President signed H.R. 1, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act into law. The new law repeals certain exceptions to the deductible limit for performance-based compensation for tax years beginning after 2017. In addition, the new law requires compensation of the principal executive officer, principal financial officer and three highest compensated officers (covered employees) to be subject to the limit. Once an employee is treated as a covered employee in a tax year after December 31, 2016, the individual remains a covered employee for all future years, including once they are no longer employed by the corporation or with respect to payments made after the death of a covered employee. The new law does provide for a transition rule to these Section 162(m) changes whereby the expansion of the rules mentioned above does not apply to remuneration paid under a written, binding contract in effect on November 2, 2017, which is not materially modified on or after this date. While the MD&C Committee cannot predict how our compensation policies may be further affected by these limitations, it is anticipated that executive compensation paid or accrued pursuant to our compensation plans that have not met the requirements of the regulations will not result in any material loss of tax deductions in the foreseeable future.
Internal Revenue Code Section 409A requires nonqualified deferred compensation plans to meet requirements in order to avoid acceleration of the recipients federal income taxation of the deferred compensation. The Internal Revenue Service issued final regulations in April 2007 regarding the application of Section 409A, which were generally effective
APACHE CORPORATION - 2019 Proxy Statement |
57 |
January 1, 2009. Prior to effectiveness, companies were expected to comply in good faith with the statute, taking note of the interim guidance issued by the Internal Revenue Service. We amended several of our benefit plans in order for them to be exempt from Section 409A, while we continue to provide benefits through several plans that remain subject to Section 409A. The terms of these plans were amended before January 1, 2009, as necessary, and are intended to meet the requirements of the final regulations.
The Management Development and Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of Apache Corporation reviewed and discussed with management the Compensation Discussion and Analysis set forth above, and based upon such review and discussion, recommended to the Board of Directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this proxy statement.
March 27, 2019 |
Members of the Management Development and Compensation Committee | |
William C. Montgomery, Chairman | ||
Annell R. Bay | ||
Rene R. Joyce | ||
Daniel W. Rabun |
58 | APACHE CORPORATION - 2019 Proxy Statement |
The table below summarizes the compensation for the individuals listed below for all services rendered to the Company and its subsidiaries during fiscal years 2018, 2017, and 2016. The persons included in this table are the Companys principal executive officer, principal financial officer, and the three other most highly compensated executive officers (the NEOs) who served as executive officers of the Company during 2018.
Name and (a) |
Year (b) |
Salary ($) |
Bonus ($) (d) |
Stock Awards(1) ($) (e) |
Option Awards(1) ($) (f) |
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation(2) |
Change in Pension Value and Deferred Compensation Earnings(3) |
All Other Compensation(4) |
Total ($) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
John J. Christmann IV Chief Executive Officer and President |
|
2018 |
|
|
1,300,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
9,488,299 |
|
|
1,589,243 |
|
|
2,327,130 |
|
|
|
|
|
496,775 |
|
|
15,201,447 |
| |||||||||
|
2017 |
|
|
1,300,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
9,317,645 |
|
|
1,589,238 |
|
|
1,605,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
620,990 |
|
|
14,433,373 |
| ||||||||||
|
2016 |
|
|
1,100,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
7,984,860 |
|
|
1,345,497 |
|
|
2,459,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
526,239 |
|
|
13,416,196 |
| ||||||||||
Stephen J. Riney Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
|
2018 |
|
|
725,000 |
|
|
|
|
|