vishay_10-q.htm
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark
One)
x |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the quarterly period ended April 3, 2010 |
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the transition period from _______ to _______ |
Commission File Number 1-7416
VISHAY INTERTECHNOLOGY, INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
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38-1686453 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation) |
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification
Number) |
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63 Lancaster Avenue |
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Malvern, PA 19355-2143 |
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610-644-1300 |
(Address of Principal Executive
Offices) |
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(Registrant’s Area Code and Telephone
Number) |
Indicate by check
mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file
such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. x
Yes o No
Indicate by check
mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted
and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (section 232.405 of this
chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit and post such files. o Yes o No
Indicate by check
mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large
accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer x |
Accelerated filer o |
Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if smaller reporting
company) |
Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check
mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). o Yes x No
As of May 7, 2010,
the registrant had 172,288,582 shares of its common stock
and 14,352,839 shares of its Class B common stock outstanding.
VISHAY INTERTECHNOLOGY, INC.
FORM 10-Q
APRIL 3, 2010
CONTENTS
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Page
Number |
PART I. |
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
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Item 1. |
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Financial Statements |
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Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets |
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(Unaudited) –
April 3, 2010 and December 31, 2009 |
4 |
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Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations |
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(Unaudited) –
Fiscal Quarters Ended April 3, 2010 and |
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March 28,
2009 |
6 |
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Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows |
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(Unaudited) –
Three Fiscal Months Ended April 3, 2010 and |
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March 28,
2009 |
7 |
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Consolidated Condensed Statement of Equity |
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(Unaudited) |
8 |
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Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements |
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(Unaudited) |
9 |
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Item 2. |
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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial |
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Condition and
Results of Operations |
23 |
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Item 3. |
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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk |
42 |
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Item 4. |
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Controls and Procedures |
42 |
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PART II. |
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OTHER INFORMATION |
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Item 1. |
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Legal Proceedings |
43 |
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Item 1A. |
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Risk Factors |
43 |
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Item 2. |
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Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds |
43 |
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Item 3. |
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Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
43 |
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Item 4. |
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Removed and Reserved |
43 |
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Item 5. |
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Other Information |
43 |
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Item 6. |
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Exhibits |
43 |
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SIGNATURES |
44 |
3
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial
Statements
VISHAY INTERTECHNOLOGY,
INC.
Consolidated
Condensed Balance Sheets
(Unaudited - In thousands)
|
April 3, |
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December 31, |
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2010 |
|
2009 |
Assets |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash
equivalents |
$
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613,102 |
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$
|
579,189 |
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Accounts
receivable, net |
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324,685 |
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284,295 |
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Inventories: |
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Finished
goods |
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115,416 |
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119,723 |
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Work in
process |
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195,740 |
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192,206 |
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Raw
materials |
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131,543 |
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122,940 |
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Total
inventories |
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442,699 |
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434,869 |
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Deferred income
taxes |
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17,824 |
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16,781 |
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Prepaid
expenses and other current assets |
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102,629 |
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92,409 |
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Total current assets |
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1,500,939 |
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1,407,543 |
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Property and equipment, at cost: |
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Land |
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97,027 |
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98,623 |
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Buildings and
improvements |
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517,098 |
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528,438 |
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Machinery and
equipment |
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2,084,894 |
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2,126,226 |
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Construction in
progress |
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38,554 |
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36,193 |
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Allowance for
depreciation |
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(1,770,654 |
) |
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(1,779,224 |
) |
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966,919 |
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1,010,256 |
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Intangible assets, net |
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146,182 |
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153,623 |
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Other assets |
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141,110 |
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148,124 |
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Total
assets |
$ |
2,755,150 |
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$ |
2,719,546 |
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Continues on following page.
4
VISHAY INTERTECHNOLOGY,
INC.
Consolidated
Condensed Balance Sheets (continued)
(Unaudited - In thousands)
|
April 3, |
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December 31, |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
Liabilities and equity |
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Current liabilities: |
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Notes payable
to banks |
$
|
33 |
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$
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24 |
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Trade accounts
payable |
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117,719 |
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118,216 |
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Payroll and
related expenses |
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98,657 |
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87,566 |
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Other accrued
expenses |
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181,157 |
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162,083 |
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Income
taxes |
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31,301 |
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23,558 |
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Current portion
of long-term debt |
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53,466 |
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16,054 |
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Total current liabilities |
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482,333 |
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407,501 |
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Long-term debt less current portion |
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281,025 |
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320,052 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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13,533 |
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13,062 |
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Deferred grant income |
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2,411 |
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2,526 |
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Other liabilities |
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148,514 |
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152,874 |
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Accrued pension and other postretirement costs |
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287,341 |
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301,930 |
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Total liabilities |
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1,215,157 |
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1,197,945 |
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Stockholders' equity: |
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Vishay stockholders' equity |
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Common
stock |
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17,229 |
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17,228 |
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Class B
convertible common stock |
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1,435 |
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1,435 |
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Capital in
excess of par value |
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2,318,200 |
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2,317,613 |
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(Accumulated
deficit) retained earnings |
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(877,385 |
) |
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(922,805 |
) |
Accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss) |
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75,656 |
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102,975 |
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Total Vishay
stockholders' equity |
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1,535,135 |
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1,516,446 |
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Noncontrolling interests |
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4,858 |
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5,155 |
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Total equity |
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1,539,993 |
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1,521,601 |
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Total liabilities and equity |
$ |
2,755,150 |
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$ |
2,719,546 |
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See accompanying notes.
5
VISHAY INTERTECHNOLOGY,
INC.
Consolidated
Condensed Statements of Operations
(Unaudited - In thousands, except for per
share)
|
Fiscal quarters
ended |
|
April 3, |
|
March 28, |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
Net revenues |
$
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640,460 |
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$
|
449,511 |
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Costs of products sold |
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473,447 |
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381,487 |
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Gross profit |
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167,013 |
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|
68,024 |
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Selling, general, and administrative expenses |
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101,888 |
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|
87,454 |
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Restructuring and severance costs |
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- |
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18,933 |
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Operating income (loss) |
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65,125 |
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(38,363 |
) |
Other income (expense): |
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Interest
expense |
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(2,434 |
) |
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(2,864 |
) |
Other |
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44 |
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12,883 |
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(2,390 |
) |
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|
10,019 |
|
Income (loss) before taxes |
|
62,735 |
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(28,344 |
) |
Income tax expense |
|
17,096 |
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|
710 |
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Net earnings (loss) |
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45,639 |
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(29,054 |
) |
Less: net earnings attributable to noncontrolling
interests |
|
219 |
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|
73 |
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Net earnings (loss) attributable to Vishay stockholders |
$ |
45,420 |
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|
$ |
(29,127 |
) |
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Basic earnings (loss) per share attributable to Vishay
stockholders |
$ |
0.24 |
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|
$ |
(0.16 |
) |
Diluted earnings (loss) per share attributable to Vishay
stockholders |
$ |
0.24 |
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$ |
(0.16 |
) |
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic |
|
186,641 |
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|
186,558 |
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Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted |
|
193,067 |
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|
186,558 |
|
See accompanying notes.
6
VISHAY INTERTECHNOLOGY,
INC.
Consolidated
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited - In thousands)
|
Three fiscal months
ended |
|
April 3, |
|
March 28, |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
Continuing operating
activities |
|
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|
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|
Net earnings (loss) |
$
|
45,639 |
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|
$
|
(29,054 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings (loss) to |
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net cash
provided by continuing operating activities: |
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Depreciation
and amortization |
|
50,445 |
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|
54,571 |
|
(Gain) loss on
disposal of property and equipment |
|
(68 |
) |
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|
79 |
|
Inventory
write-offs for obsolescence |
|
6,005 |
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|
6,376 |
|
Deferred grant
income |
|
(156 |
) |
|
|
(209 |
) |
Other |
|
5,186 |
|
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|
(21,449 |
) |
Net change in
operating assets and liabilities, |
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net of effects
of businesses acquired |
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(39,003 |
) |
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|
42,937 |
|
Net cash provided by continuing operating activities |
|
68,048 |
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|
53,251 |
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|
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Continuing investing
activities |
|
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Capital expenditures |
|
(18,086 |
) |
|
|
(11,309 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment |
|
292 |
|
|
|
308 |
|
Net cash used in continuing investing activities |
|
(17,794 |
) |
|
|
(11,001 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Continuing financing
activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Proceeds from long-term borrowings, net of issuance costs |
|
- |
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
Principal payments on long-term debt and capital leases |
|
(1,614 |
) |
|
|
(247 |
) |
Net changes in short-term borrowings |
|
9 |
|
|
|
(10,871 |
) |
Distributions to noncontrolling interests |
|
(516 |
) |
|
|
(116 |
) |
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing financing
activities |
|
(2,121 |
) |
|
|
3,766 |
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash
equivalents |
|
(14,138 |
) |
|
|
(2,404 |
) |
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
from continuing
activities |
|
33,995 |
|
|
|
43,612 |
|
|
Net cash used in discontinued operating activities |
|
(82 |
) |
|
|
(3,000 |
) |
Net cash used in discontinued investing activities |
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Net cash used in discontinued financing activities |
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Net cash used in discontinued operations |
|
(82 |
) |
|
|
(3,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
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Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
33,913 |
|
|
|
40,612 |
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|
|
|
|
|
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Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
579,189 |
|
|
|
324,164 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ |
613,102 |
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|
$ |
364,776 |
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|
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See accompanying notes.
7
VISHAY INTERTECHNOLOGY, INC.
Consolidated
Condensed Statement of Equity
(Unaudited - In thousands, except share amounts)
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Class B |
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Retained |
|
Accumulated |
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Total |
|
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Convertible |
Capital in |
|
Earnings |
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Other |
|
Vishay |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Common |
Common |
Excess of |
|
(Accumulated |
|
Comprehensive |
|
Stockholders' |
|
Noncontrolling |
|
Total |
|
|
Stock |
Stock |
Par Value |
|
Deficit) |
|
Income (Loss) |
|
Equity |
|
Interests |
|
Equity |
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
17,228 |
|
$ |
1,435 |
|
$ |
2,317,613 |
|
|
$ |
(922,805 |
) |
|
$ |
102,975 |
|
|
$
|
1,516,446 |
|
|
$
|
5,155 |
|
|
$
|
1,521,601 |
|
Net earnings (loss) |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
45,420 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
45,420 |
|
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
45,639 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(27,319 |
) |
|
|
(27,319 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(27,319 |
) |
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,101 |
|
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
18,320 |
|
Distributions to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(516 |
) |
|
|
(516 |
) |
Phantom and restricted stock issuances
(5,000 shares) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
- |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Stock compensation expense |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
588 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
588 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
588 |
|
Balance at April 3, 2010 |
|
$ |
17,229 |
|
$ |
1,435 |
|
$ |
2,318,200 |
|
|
$ |
(877,385 |
) |
|
$ |
75,656 |
|
|
$ |
1,535,135 |
|
|
$ |
4,858 |
|
|
$ |
1,539,993 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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8
Vishay Intertechnology, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated
Condensed Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 1 – Basis of
Presentation
The accompanying
unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements of Vishay Intertechnology,
Inc. (“Vishay” or the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with the
instructions to Form 10-Q and therefore do not include all information and
footnotes necessary for presentation of financial position, results of
operations, and cash flows required by accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States (“GAAP”) for complete financial statements. The information
furnished reflects all normal recurring adjustments which are, in the opinion of
management, necessary for a fair summary of the financial position, results of
operations, and cash flows for the interim periods presented. The financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial
statements and notes thereto filed with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009. The results of operations for the three
fiscal months ended April 3, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the results
to be expected for the full year.
The Company reports
interim financial information for 13-week periods beginning on a Sunday and
ending on a Saturday, except for the first quarter, which always begins on
January 1, and the fourth quarter, which always ends on December 31. The four
fiscal quarters in 2010 end on April 3, 2010, July 3, 2010, October 2, 2010, and
December 31, 2010. The four fiscal quarters in 2009 ended on March 28, 2009,
June 27, 2009, September 26, 2009, and December 31, 2009,
respectively.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2010, the
Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) updated the accounting guidance
related to fair value measurements disclosures. The updated guidance (i)
requires separate disclosure of significant transfers in and out of Levels 1 and
2 fair value measurements, (ii) requires disclosure of Level 3 fair value
measurements activity on a gross basis, (iii) clarifies existing disaggregation
requirements, (iv) and clarifies existing input and valuation technique
disclosure requirements. The updated guidance is effective for interim and
annual periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the Level 3 fair
value measurement disclosure requirements, which are effective for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2010. Vishay adopted the aspects of the guidance
that are currently effective as of January 1, 2010 and will adopt the remaining
guidance on January 1, 2011. The adoption of the effective guidance had no
effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or liquidity
and the adoption of the remaining guidance is not expected to have any effect on
the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or
liquidity.
In February 2010, the
FASB updated the accounting guidance related to subsequent events. The updated
guidance continues to require evaluation of subsequent events through the date
the financial statements are issued, but removes the requirement to disclose the
date through which subsequent events have been issued. Vishay adopted this
guidance effective January 1, 2010. The adoption of this guidance had no effect
on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or
liquidity.
Reclassifications
Certain prior period
amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current financial statement
presentation.
9
Note 2 – Acquisition and Divestiture
Activities
As part of its growth
strategy, the Company seeks to expand through targeted and synergistic
acquisitions of other manufacturers of electronic components that have
established positions in major markets, reputations for product quality and
reliability, and product lines with which the Company has substantial marketing
and technical expertise.
Intended Spin-off of Vishay Precision Group, Inc.
On October 27, 2009,
Vishay announced that it intends to spin-off its measurements and foil resistors
businesses into an independent, publicly-traded company to be named Vishay
Precision Group, Inc. The spin-off is expected to take the form of a tax-free
stock dividend to Vishay’s stockholders and it is anticipated that holders of
Vishay common stock will receive common stock of Vishay Precision Group and
holders of Vishay Class B common stock will receive Class B common stock of
Vishay Precision Group. Vishay has not yet finalized details of the spin-off.
The product lines
which will comprise Vishay Precision Group are included in the Passive
Components segment. Revenues for the three fiscal months ended April 3, 2010 and
March 28, 2009 were approximately $48.2 million and $43.7 million, respectively.
The spin-off will enable the management teams of both companies to better focus
on the unique issues facing their respective businesses and permit each company
to pursue its own business plan, resource allocation and growth strategies, as
well as attract the best personnel through compensation that is more closely
tied to the performance of each company. If the spin-off is completed, Vishay is
expected to be a more competitive, pure-play discrete electronic components
company.
Vishay’s Board and
management team, in consultation with independent financial and legal advisors,
are working on the requirements to finalize and execute the spin-off and expect
the spin-off to occur by midyear 2010. The spinoff will be subject to a number
of conditions, including, among other things: final approval of Vishay’s Board
of Directors, favorable market conditions, receipt of U.S. and Israeli tax
rulings or opinions, compliance with applicable rules and regulations of the
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and other customary conditions.
On March 18, 2010,
Vishay announced that its Board of Directors approved special transaction
bonuses related to the intended spin-off. If the spin-off is successfully
completed, certain executive officers will receive bonuses aggregating
approximately $2.1 million.
Sale of Automotive Modules and Subsystems Business
On April 7, 2008,
Vishay sold the automotive modules and subsystems business unit (“ASBU”) to a
private equity firm. ASBU was originally acquired by Vishay as part of the April
1, 2007 acquisition of International Rectifier’s Power Control Systems (“PCS”)
business. Vishay determined that ASBU would not satisfactorily complement
Vishay’s operations and separately reported the results of ASBU in the
consolidated condensed statement of operations as “discontinued
operations.”
The Company resolved
a net working capital adjustment and certain other disputes with the buyer in
the fourth fiscal quarter of 2008. A portion of this amount was paid during the
first fiscal quarters of 2009 and 2010 and is reflected on the accompanying
consolidated condensed statement of cash flows as cash flows from discontinued
operations.
Subsequent Event – Prepayment of KEMET Loan Receivable
In conjunction with
the acquisition of the wet tantalum capacitor business of KEMET Corporation
(“KEMET”) on September 15, 2008, Vishay issued a three-year term loan of $15
million to KEMET. On May 5, 2010, KEMET prepaid the entire principal amount of
the term loan plus interest. The loan is classified as a non-current other asset
on the accompanying consolidated condensed balance sheet as of April 3, 2010.
10
Note 3 – Restructuring and Severance Costs and
Related Asset Write-Downs
Restructuring and
severance costs reflect the cost reduction programs implemented by the Company.
These include the closing of facilities and the termination of employees.
Restructuring and severance costs include one-time exit costs, severance
benefits pursuant to an on-going benefit arrangement, and related pension
curtailment and settlement charges. Severance costs also include executive severance and charges for the fair
value of stock options of certain former employees which were modified such that
they did not expire at termination. Restructuring costs are expensed during the
period in which the Company determines it will incur those costs and all
requirements of accrual are met. Because these costs are recorded based upon
estimates, actual expenditures for the restructuring activities may differ from
the initially recorded costs. If the initial estimates are too low or too high,
the Company could be required either to record additional expenses in future
periods or to reverse part of the previously recorded charges. Asset write-downs
are principally related to buildings and equipment that will not be used
subsequent to the completion of restructuring plans presently being implemented,
and cannot be sold for amounts in excess of carrying value.
First Fiscal Quarter 2010
The Company did not
initiate any new restructuring projects in the first fiscal quarter of 2010 and
thus did not record any restructuring and severance costs expenses during the
fiscal quarter.
First Fiscal Quarter 2009
The Company recorded
restructuring and severance costs of $18,933,000 for the first fiscal quarter of
2009. Employee termination costs were $17,687,000, covering technical,
production, administrative, and support employees in nearly every country in
which the Company operates. Severance costs include pension settlement charges
of $805,000 for employees in the Republic of China (Taiwan). The Company also
incurred $1,246,000 of other exit costs during the fiscal quarter, principally
lease termination costs related to facility closures. The restructuring and
severance costs were incurred primarily in response to the declining business
conditions experienced in the second half of 2008 and recessionary trends that
continued into 2009.
Year Ended December 31, 2009
The Company recorded
restructuring and severance costs of $37,874,000 for the year ended December 31,
2009. Employee termination costs were $33,142,000, covering technical,
production, administrative, and support employees in nearly every country in
which the Company operates. Severance costs include net pension settlement
charges and credits for employees in the Republic of China (Taiwan) and the
Philippines. The Company also incurred $4,732,000 of other exit costs,
principally lease termination costs related to facility closures and $681,000 of
asset write-downs during the year ended December 31, 2009. The restructuring and
severance costs were incurred primarily in response to the declining business
conditions experienced in the second half of 2008 and recessionary trends which
continued into 2009.
The following table
summarizes activity to date related to restructuring programs initiated in
2009 (in thousands, except for number of
employees):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employees |
|
Severance |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
to be |
|
Costs |
|
Exit Costs |
|
Total |
|
Terminated |
Restructuring and severance costs |
$ |
33,142 |
|
|
$ |
4,732 |
|
|
$ |
37,874 |
|
|
2,571 |
|
Utilized |
|
(21,293 |
) |
|
|
(2,989 |
) |
|
|
(24,282 |
) |
|
(2,321 |
) |
Foreign currency translation |
|
802 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
817 |
|
|
- |
|
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
$ |
12,651 |
|
|
$ |
1,758 |
|
|
$ |
14,409 |
|
|
250 |
|
Utilized |
|
(5,281 |
) |
|
|
(484 |
) |
|
|
(5,765 |
) |
|
(110 |
) |
Foreign currency translation |
|
(326 |
) |
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
(357 |
) |
|
- |
|
Balance at April 3, 2010 |
$ |
7,044 |
|
|
$ |
1,243 |
|
|
$ |
8,287 |
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
Most of the accrued
restructuring liability, currently shown in other accrued expenses, is expected
to be paid by December 31, 2010. The payment terms related to these
restructuring programs varies, usually based on local customs and laws. Most
severance amounts are paid in a lump sum at termination, while some payments are
structured to be paid in installments.
Year Ended December 31, 2008
The Company recorded
restructuring and severance costs of $62,537,000 for the year ended December 31,
2008. Employee termination costs were $58,601,000, covering technical,
production, administrative, and support employees located in nearly every
country in which the Company operates. Through the first nine months of 2008,
these restructuring activities were part of the Company’s on-going cost
reduction initiatives. The significant increase in restructuring activities
during the fourth quarter of 2008 was substantially attributable to the
declining business conditions experienced in the second half of 2008. Severance
costs for the year ended December 31, 2008 also include executive severance and
a pension settlement charge of $2,894,000 related to employees in the Republic
of China (Taiwan). The Company also incurred $3,936,000 of other exit costs,
principally related to the closures of facilities in Brazil and Germany. The
restructuring and severance costs were incurred as part of the continuing cost
reduction programs currently being implemented by the Company and in response to
the declining business conditions experienced in the second half of 2008.
As a result of the
decision to close its facility in Brazil, the Company completed a long-lived
asset impairment analysis during the first fiscal quarter of 2008 and determined
that various fixed assets and intangible assets were impaired. The Company
recorded fixed asset write-downs of $3,419,000 and intangible asset write-downs
of $776,000. During the fourth fiscal quarter of 2008, the Company also recorded
asset write-downs of $878,000 to reduce the carrying value of buildings. The
buildings had been vacated as part of restructuring activities. These buildings
were held-for-sale and classified as “other assets” at December 31, 2008.
Also during the year
ended December 31, 2008, the Company sold land and buildings that had been
vacated as part of its restructuring programs and recognized a gain of
$4,510,000, which is recorded within selling, general, and administrative
expenses.
There is a $2.4
million accrued restructuring liability related to restructuring programs
initiated in 2008 reported as other accrued expenses in the accompanying
consolidated condensed balance sheet as of April 3, 2010. Most of the accrued
restructuring liability is expected to be paid by December 31, 2010.
12
Note 4 – Income
Taxes
The provision for
income taxes consists of provisions for federal, state, and foreign income
taxes. The effective tax rates for the periods ended April 3, 2010 and March 28,
2009 reflect the Company’s expected tax rate on reported income from continuing
operations before income tax and tax adjustments. The Company operates in an
international environment with significant operations in various locations
outside the United States. Accordingly, the consolidated income tax rate is a
composite rate reflecting the Company’s earnings and the applicable tax rates in
the various locations where the Company operates.
During the three
fiscal months ended April 3, 2010, the liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits
decreased by a net $0.7 million, principally due to settlements and foreign
exchange effects.
13
Note 5 – Comprehensive Income
(Loss)
Comprehensive income
(loss) includes the following components (in thousands):
|
|
Fiscal quarters
ended |
|
|
April 3, 2010 |
|
March 28, 2009 |
Net earnings (loss) |
|
$ |
45,639 |
|
|
$ |
(29,054 |
) |
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
adjustment |
|
|
(29,484 |
) |
|
|
(34,702 |
) |
Unrealized gain (loss) on
available |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for sale securities |
|
|
395 |
|
|
|
(243 |
) |
Pension and other
postretirement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
adjustments |
|
|
1,770 |
|
|
|
3,317 |
|
Total other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
(27,319 |
) |
|
|
(31,628 |
) |
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
18,320 |
|
|
$ |
(60,682 |
) |
Less: Comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
attributable to noncontrolling
interests |
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
Comprehensive income (loss)
attributable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
to Vishay stockholders |
|
$ |
18,101 |
|
|
$ |
(60,755 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss) includes Vishay’s proportionate share
of other comprehensive income (loss) of nonconsolidated subsidiaries accounted
for under the equity method.
14
Note 6 – Pensions and Other
Postretirement Benefits
The Company maintains
various retirement benefit plans.
The following table
shows the components of the net periodic pension cost for the first fiscal
quarters of 2010 and 2009 for the Company’s defined benefit pension plans (in thousands):
|
|
Fiscal quarter ended |
|
Fiscal quarter ended |
|
|
April 3, 2010 |
|
March 28, 2009 |
|
|
U.S. |
|
Non-U.S. |
|
U.S. |
|
Non-U.S. |
|
|
Plans |
|
Plans |
|
Plans |
|
Plans |
Net service cost |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
777 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
757 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
4,065 |
|
|
|
2,877 |
|
|
|
4,129 |
|
|
|
2,649 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(4,401 |
) |
|
|
(466 |
) |
|
|
(3,670 |
) |
|
|
(420 |
) |
Amortization of prior service credit |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Amortization of losses |
|
|
2,305 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
2,969 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
Curtailments and settlements |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
805 |
|
Net periodic benefit cost |
|
$ |
2,013 |
|
|
$ |
3,230 |
|
|
$ |
3,384 |
|
|
$ |
3,807 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table
shows the components of the net periodic benefit cost for the first fiscal
quarters of 2010 and 2009 for the Company’s other postretirement benefit plans
(in
thousands):
|
Fiscal quarter ended |
|
Fiscal quarter
ended |
|
April 3, 2010 |
|
March 28, 2009 |
|
U.S. |
|
Non-U.S. |
|
U.S. |
|
Non-U.S. |
|
Plans |
|
Plans |
|
Plans |
|
Plans |
Service cost |
$ |
28 |
|
|
$ |
67 |
|
$ |
42 |
|
|
$ |
78 |
Interest cost |
|
195 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
93 |
Amortization of prior service (credit)
cost |
|
(110 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
|
- |
Amortization of transition obligation |
|
19 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
- |
Amortization of gains |
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
(70 |
) |
|
|
- |
Net periodic benefit cost |
$ |
81 |
|
|
$ |
143 |
|
$ |
117 |
|
|
$ |
171 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
Note 7 – Stock-Based
Compensation
The Company has
various stockholder-approved programs which allow for the grant of stock-based
compensation to officers, employees, and non-employee directors.
The amount of
compensation cost related to stock-based payment transactions is measured based
on the grant-date fair value of the equity instruments issued. The fair value of
each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes
option-pricing model. The Company determines compensation cost for restricted
stock units (“RSUs”), phantom stock units, and restricted stock based on the
grant-date fair value of the underlying common stock. Compensation cost is
recognized over the period that an officer, employee, or non-employee director
provides service in exchange for the award.
The following table
summarizes stock-based compensation expense recognized (in thousands):
|
|
Fiscal quarters
ended |
|
|
April 3, 2010 |
|
March 28, 2009 |
Stock options |
|
$ |
193 |
|
$ |
281 |
Restricted stock units |
|
|
220 |
|
|
271 |
Phantom stock units |
|
|
175 |
|
|
74 |
Total |
|
$ |
588 |
|
$ |
626 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table
summarizes unrecognized compensation cost and the weighted average remaining
amortization periods at April 3, 2010 (dollars in thousands, amortization periods in years):
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
Unrecognized |
|
Remaining |
|
|
Compensation |
|
Amortization |
|
|
Cost |
|
Periods |
Stock options |
|
$ |
1,078 |
|
2.3 |
Restricted stock units |
|
|
5,757 |
|
2.4 |
Phantom stock units |
|
|
- |
|
0.0 |
Total |
|
$ |
6,835 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 Stock Incentive Plan
The Company’s 2007
Stock Incentive Program (the “2007 Program”) permits the grant of up to
3,000,000 shares of restricted stock, unrestricted stock, RSUs, and stock
options, to officers, employees, and non-employee directors. Such instruments
are available for grant until May 22, 2017.
The 2007 Program was
originally approved by stockholders of the Company on May 22, 2007, as the “2007
Stock Option Program.” On May 28, 2008, the Company’s stockholders approved
amendments to the 2007 Stock Option Program, which was then renamed the “2007
Stock Incentive Program.”
16
Stock Options
In addition to stock
options outstanding pursuant to the 2007 Program, the Company has stock options
outstanding under previous stockholder-approved stock option programs. These
programs are more fully described in Note 12 to the Company’s consolidated
financial statements included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2009. No additional options may be granted pursuant to these
programs.
Option activity under
the stock option plans as of April 3, 2010 and changes during the three fiscal
months then ended are presented below (number of options in thousands, contractual life in
years):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
Average |
|
|
Number |
|
Average |
|
Remaining |
|
|
of |
|
Exercise |
|
Contractual |
|
|
Options |
|
Price |
|
Life |
Outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
2,728 |
|
|
$ |
19.84 |
|
|
Granted |
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
Exercised |
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
Cancelled or forfeited |
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
33.96 |
|
|
Outstanding at April 3,
2010 |
|
2,711 |
|
|
$ |
19.76 |
|
1.93 |
|
Vested and expected to
vest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
at April 3,
2010 |
|
2,711 |
|
|
$ |
19.76 |
|
1.93 |
Exercisable at April 3,
2010 |
|
2,391 |
|
|
$ |
20.18 |
|
1.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the three
fiscal months ended April 3, 2010, 8,000 options vested. At April 3, 2010, there
are 320,000 unvested options outstanding, with a weighted average grant-date
fair value of $9.98 per option.
The pretax aggregate
intrinsic value (the difference between the closing stock price on the last
trading day of the first fiscal quarter of 2010 of $10.03 per share and the
exercise price, multiplied by the number of in-the-money options) that would
have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their
options on April 3, 2010 is $8,000. This amount changes based on changes in the
market value of the Company’s common stock. No options were exercised during the
three fiscal months ended April 3, 2010.
Restricted Stock Units
RSU activity under
the stock incentive plan as of April 3, 2010 and changes during the three fiscal
months then ended are presented below (number of RSUs in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
Number |
|
grant date |
|
|
of |
|
fair value |
|
|
RSUs |
|
per unit |
Outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
155 |
|
$ |
9.14 |
Granted |
|
|
497 |
|
|
10.83 |
Vested |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
Cancelled or forfeited |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
Outstanding at April 3,
2010 |
|
|
652 |
|
$ |
10.43 |
|
Expected to vest at April 3,
2010 |
|
|
652 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
The Company
recognizes compensation cost for RSU’s that are expected to vest. Of the 497,000
RSU’s granted in the fiscal quarter, 293,000 contain performance-based vesting
criteria. The Company expects all performance-based vesting criteria to be
achieved.
Phantom Stock Plan
The Company maintains
a phantom stock plan for certain senior executives. The Phantom Stock Plan
authorizes the grant of up to 300,000 phantom stock units to the extent provided
for in employment agreements with the Company. During 2010 and 2009, the Company
had such employment arrangements with four of its executives. The arrangements
provide for an annual grant of 5,000 shares of phantom stock to each of these
executives on the first trading day of the year. If the Company later enters
into other employment arrangements with other individuals that provide for the
granting of phantom stock, those individuals also will be eligible for grants
under the Phantom Stock Plan. No grants may be made under the Phantom Stock Plan
other than under the terms of employment arrangements with the Company. Each
phantom stock unit entitles the recipient to receive a share of common stock at
the individual’s termination of employment or any other future date specified in
the employment agreement. The phantom stock units are fully vested at all times.
Phantom stock units
activity under the stock incentive plan as of April 3, 2010 and changes during
the three fiscal months then ended are presented below (number of phantom stock units in thousands):
|
|
Number |
|
Grant date |
|
|
of |
|
fair value |
|
|
Units |
|
per unit |
Outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
20 |
|
$ |
8.76 |
Redeemed for |
|
|
|
|
|
|
common stock |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
Outstanding at April 3,
2010 |
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18
Note 8 – Segment
Information
Vishay operates in
two reportable segments, Semiconductors and Passive Components. Semiconductors
segment products include transistors, diodes, rectifiers, certain types of
integrated circuits, and optoelectronic products. Passive Components segment
products include resistors, capacitors, and inductors. We include in the Passive
Components segment our Measurements Group, which manufactures and markets strain
gages, load cells, transducers, instruments, and weighing systems whose core
components are resistors that are sensitive to various types of mechanical
stress. On October 27, 2009, Vishay announced that it intends to spin-off its
measurements and foil resistors businesses into an independent, publicly-traded
company to be named Vishay Precision Group, Inc.
The Company evaluates
business segment performance on operating income, exclusive of certain items
(“segment operating income”). Management believes that evaluating segment
performance excluding items such as restructuring and severance costs, asset
write-downs, goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible asset impairments,
inventory write-downs, gains or losses on purchase commitments, and other items
is meaningful because it provides insight with respect to intrinsic operating
results of the Company. These items, and unallocated corporate expenses,
represent reconciling items between segment operating income and consolidated
operating income. Business segment assets are the owned or allocated assets used
by each business. The following table sets forth business segment information
(in thousands):
|
|
Fiscal quarters ended
|
|
|
April 3, 2010 |
|
|
March 28, 2009 |
Net revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Semiconductors |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product sales |
|
$ |
326,266 |
|
|
$ |
198,925 |
|
Royalty revenues |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
Total Semiconductors |
|
|
326,299 |
|
|
|
198,995 |
|
Passive Components |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product sales |
|
|
312,963 |
|
|
|
248,436 |
|
Royalty revenues |
|
|
1,198 |
|
|
|
2,080 |
|
Total Passive Components |
|
|
314,161 |
|
|
|
250,516 |
|
|
|
$ |
640,460 |
|
|
$ |
449,511 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment operating
income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Semiconductors |
|
$ |
34,330 |
|
|
$ |
(20,372 |
) |
Passive Components |
|
|
38,910 |
|
|
|
6,623 |
|
Corporate |
|
|
(8,115 |
) |
|
|
(5,681 |
) |
Restructuring and severance
costs |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(18,933 |
) |
Consolidated operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
65,125 |
|
|
$ |
(38,363 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring and severance
costs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Semiconductors |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
7,209 |
|
Passive
Components |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
11,724 |
|
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
18,933 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19
Note 9 – Earnings Per
Share
The following table
sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share
attributable to Vishay stockholders (in thousands, except for per share):
|
Fiscal quarters
ended |
|
April 3, 2010 |
|
March 28, 2009 |
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator for basic earnings (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings (loss) |
$ |
45,420 |
|
$ |
(29,127 |
) |
|
Adjustment to the numerator for
continuing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
operations and net earnings
(loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest savings assuming
conversion of dilutive convertible |
|
|
|
|
|
|
and exchangeable notes, net of tax |
|
43 |
|
|
- |
|
|
Numerator for diluted earnings (loss)
per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings (loss) |
$ |
45,463 |
|
$ |
(29,127 |
) |
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for basic earnings (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares |
|
186,641 |
|
|
186,558 |
|
|
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible and exchangeable
notes |
|
6,176 |
|
|
- |
|
Employee stock options |
|
5 |
|
|
- |
|
Other |
|
245 |
|
|
- |
|
Dilutive potential common
shares |
|
6,426 |
|
|
- |
|
|
Denominator for diluted earnings (loss)
per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted weighted average
shares |
|
193,067 |
|
|
186,558 |
|
|
Basic earnings (loss) per share
attributable to Vishay stockholders |
$ |
0.24 |
|
$ |
(0.16 |
) |
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
attributable to Vishay stockholders |
$ |
0.24 |
|
$ |
(0.16 |
) |
20
Diluted earnings
(loss) per share for the periods presented do not reflect the following weighted
average potential common shares that would have an antidilutive effect or have
unsatisfied performance conditions (in thousands):
|
Fiscal quarters
ended |
|
April 3, 2010 |
|
March 28, 2009 |
Convertible and exchangeable
notes: |
|
|
|
Convertible Subordinated Notes,
due 2023 |
87 |
|
87 |
Exchangeable Unsecured Notes, due
2102 |
- |
|
6,176 |
Weighted average employee stock options |
2,676 |
|
3,893 |
Weighted average warrants |
8,824 |
|
8,824 |
Weighted average other |
85 |
|
320 |
In periods in which
they are dilutive, if the potential common shares related to the convertible and
exchangeable notes are included in the computation, the related interest
savings, net of tax, assuming conversion/exchange is added to the net earnings
used to compute earnings per share.
The convertible
subordinated notes, due 2023 are only convertible upon the occurrence of certain
events. While none of these events has occurred as of April 3, 2010, certain
conditions which could trigger conversion have been deemed to be
non-substantive, and accordingly, the Company has always assumed the conversion
of these notes in its diluted earnings per share computation during periods in
which they are dilutive.
The Company intends
to waive its rights to settle the principal amount of the Convertible
Subordinated Notes, due 2023, in shares of Vishay common stock. Accordingly, the
notes would be included in the diluted earnings per share computation using the
“treasury stock method” (similar to options and warrants) rather than the “if
converted method” otherwise required for convertible debt. If the average market
price is less than $21.28, no shares are included in the diluted earnings per
share computation.
21
Note 10 – Fair Value
Measurements
The fair value
measurement accounting guidance establishes a valuation hierarchy of the inputs
used to measure fair value. This hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation
techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. The following is
a brief description of those three levels:
|
Level 1: Observable inputs such as
quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities. |
|
|
|
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices
that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or
indirectly. These include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities
in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets or
liabilities in markets that are not active. |
|
|
|
Level 3: Unobservable inputs that
reflect the Company’s own
assumptions. |
An asset or
liability’s classification within the hierarchy is determined based on the
lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. There have
been no changes in the classification of any financial instruments within the
fair value hierarchy in the periods presented.
The following table
provides the financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value measured on
a recurring basis (in thousands):
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Level 1 |
|
Level 2 |
|
Level 3 |
April 3, 2010: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets held in rabbi trusts |
|
$ |
27,803 |
|
$ |
7,156 |
|
$ |
20,647 |
|
$ |
- |
|
December 31, 2009: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets held in rabbi trusts |
|
$ |
27,462 |
|
$ |
7,389 |
|
$ |
20,073 |
|
$ |
- |
The Company maintains
non-qualified trusts, referred to as “rabbi” trusts, to fund payments under
deferred compensation and non-qualified pension plans. Rabbi trust assets
consist primarily of marketable securities, classified as available-for-sale and
company-owned life insurance assets. The marketable securities held in the rabbi
trusts are valued using quoted market prices on the last business day of the
year. The Company-owned life insurance assets are valued in consultation with
the Company’s insurance brokers using the value of underlying assets of the
insurance contracts. The fair value measurement of the marketable securities
held in the rabbi trust is considered a Level 1 measurement and the measurement
of the Company-owned life insurance assets is considered a Level 2 measurement
within the fair value hierarchy.
The fair value of the
long-term debt at April 3, 2010 and December 31, 2009 is approximately $285.9
million and $280.6 million, respectively, compared to its carrying value of
$334.5 million and $336.1 million, respectively. The Company estimates the fair
value of its long-term debt using a combination of quoted market prices for
similar financing arrangements and expected future payments discounted at
risk-adjusted rates, which are considered level 2 inputs.
The Company’s
financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable,
long-term notes receivable, short-term notes payable, and accounts payable. The
carrying amounts for these financial instruments reported in the consolidated
balance sheets approximate their fair values.
22
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview
Vishay
Intertechnology, Inc. is an international manufacturer and supplier of discrete
semiconductors and passive electronic components, including power MOSFETs, power
integrated circuits, transistors, diodes, optoelectronic components, resistors,
capacitors, inductors, strain gages, load cells / transducers, stress analysis
instrumentation, weigh modules, and systems. Discrete semiconductors and passive
electronic components manufactured by Vishay are used in virtually all types of
electronic products, including those in the industrial, computer, automotive,
consumer electronic products, telecommunications, military/aerospace, and
medical industries.
We operate in two
product segments, Semiconductors and Passive Components. Semiconductors segment
products include transistors, diodes, rectifiers, certain types of integrated
circuits, and optoelectronic products. Passive Components segment products
include resistors, capacitors, and inductors. We include in the Passive
Components segment our Measurements Group, which manufactures and markets strain
gages, load cells / transducers, stress analysis instrumentation, weighing
modules, and systems whose core components are resistors that are sensitive to
various types of mechanical stress. On October 27, 2009, we announced that we
intend to spin-off our measurements and foil resistors businesses into an
independent, publicly-traded company to be named Vishay Precision Group,
Inc.
Revenues for the
fiscal quarter ended April 3, 2010 were $640.5 million, compared to $449.5
million for the fiscal quarter ended March 28, 2009. The net earnings
attributable to Vishay stockholders for the fiscal quarter ended April 3, 2010
were $45.4 million, or $0.24 per share, compared to a net loss attributable to
Vishay stockholders of $29.1 million, or $0.16 per share for the fiscal quarter
ended March 28, 2009.
The net loss
attributable to Vishay stockholders for the fiscal quarter ended March 28, 2009
includes various items affecting comparability as listed in the reconciliation
below. There were no such items for the fiscal quarter ended April 3, 2010. The
reconciliation below includes certain financial measures which are not
recognized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”),
including adjusted net earnings (loss) and adjusted net earnings (loss) per
share. These non-GAAP measures should not be viewed as an alternative to GAAP
measures of performance. Non-GAAP measures such as adjusted net earnings (loss)
and adjusted net earnings (loss) per share do not have uniform definitions.
These measures, as calculated by Vishay, may not be comparable to similarly
titled measures used by other companies. Management believes that these measures
are meaningful because they provide insight with respect to our intrinsic
operating results. Reconciling items to arrive at adjusted net earnings
represent significant charges or credits that are important to understanding our
intrinsic operations.
23
The items affecting
comparability are (dollars in thousands):
|
|
Fiscal quarters
ended |
|
|
April 3, 2010 |
|
March 28, 2009 |
GAAP net earnings (loss) attributable to
Vishay stockholders |
|
$ |
45,420 |
|
$ |
(29,127 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciling items affecting operating
margin: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring and severance
costs |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
18,933 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciling items affecting tax expense
(benefit): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax effects of items above and other
one-time tax expense (benefit) |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
(4,434 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted net earnings (loss) |
|
$ |
45,420 |
|
$ |
(14,628 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted weighted average diluted shares
outstanding |
|
|
193,067 |
|
|
186,558 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted earnings (loss) per diluted
share * |
|
$ |
0.24 |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
* Includes add-back
of interest on exchangeable notes in periods where the notes are
dilutive.
Our results for the
first fiscal quarter of 2009 were substantially impacted by the global economic
recession. Due to our quick reaction to the recession, we mitigated the loss of
volume that we experienced through significant reductions of fixed costs and
inventories, we continued to generate positive cash flows from operations, and
following several quarters of experiencing losses we began to recover from the
global economic recession and produced positive net earnings beginning in the
third quarter of 2009. Our results for the first fiscal quarter of 2010
represent the acceleration of the upturn of our business due to increased
overall demand for electronic components over previous periods and the effects
of the cost reductions initiated in the prior year that enabled us to achieve
higher earnings than before the beginning of the global economic recession
despite lower sales volume.
24
Financial Metrics
We utilize several
financial metrics to evaluate the performance and assess the future direction of
our business. These key financial measures and metrics include net revenues,
gross profit margin, end-of-period backlog, and the book-to-bill ratio. We also
monitor changes in inventory turnover and average selling prices (“ASP”).
Gross profit margin
is computed as gross profit as a percentage of net revenues. Gross profit is
generally net revenues less costs of products sold, but also deducts certain
other period costs, particularly losses on purchase commitments and inventory
write-downs. Losses on purchase commitments and inventory write-downs have the
impact of reducing gross profit margin in the period of the charge, but result
in improved gross profit margins in subsequent periods by reducing costs of
products sold as inventory is used. Gross profit margin is clearly a function of
net revenues, but also reflects our cost management programs and our ability to
contain fixed costs.
End-of-period backlog
is one indicator of future revenues. We include in our backlog only open orders
that have been released by the customer for shipment in the next twelve months.
If demand falls below customers’ forecasts, or if customers do not control their
inventory effectively, they may cancel or reschedule the shipments that are
included in our backlog, in many instances without the payment of any penalty.
Therefore, the backlog is not necessarily indicative of the results to be
expected for future periods.
An important
indicator of demand in our industry is the book-to-bill ratio, which is the
ratio of the amount of product ordered during a period as compared with the
product that we ship during that period. A book-to-bill ratio that is greater
than one indicates that our backlog is building and that we are likely to see
increasing revenues in future periods. Conversely, a book-to-bill ratio that is
less than one is an indicator of declining demand and may foretell declining
revenues.
We focus on our
inventory turnover as a measure of how well we are managing our inventory. We
define inventory turnover for a financial reporting period as our costs of
products sold for the four fiscal quarters ending on the last day of the
reporting period divided by our average inventory (computed using each fiscal
quarter-end balance) for this same period. The inventory balance used for
computation of this ratio includes tantalum inventories in excess of a one year
supply, which are classified as other assets in the consolidated balance sheet.
See Note 14 to our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. A higher level of
inventory turnover reflects more efficient use of our capital.
Pricing in our
industry can be volatile. We analyze trends and changes in average selling
prices to evaluate likely future pricing. The erosion of average selling prices
of established products is typical for the Semiconductors industry. We attempt
to offset this deterioration with ongoing cost reduction activities and new
product introductions. Our specialty Passive Components are more resistant to
average selling price erosion.
25
The
quarter-to-quarter trends in these financial metrics can also be an important
indicator of the likely direction of our business. The following table shows net
revenues, gross profit margin, end-of-period backlog, book-to-bill ratio,
inventory turnover, and changes in ASP for our business as a whole during the
five quarters beginning with the first fiscal quarter of 2009 through the first
fiscal quarter of 2010 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
1st Quarter |
|
2nd Quarter |
|
3rd Quarter |
|
4th Quarter |
|
1st Quarter |
|
|
2009 |
|
2009 |
|
2009 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
Net revenues |
|
$ |
449,511 |
|
$ |
460,258 |
|
$ |
525,304 |
|
$ |
606,960 |
|
$ |
640,460 |
Gross profit margin |
|
|
15.1% |
|
|
17.1% |
|
|
19.9% |
|
|
22.6% |
|
|
26.1% |
End-of-period backlog |
|
$ |
400,400 |
|
$ |
432,800 |
|
$ |
502,200 |
|
$ |
630,100 |
|
$ |
907,700 |
Book-to-bill ratio |
|
|
0.89 |
|
|
1.06 |
|
|
1.11 |
|
|
1.22 |
|
|
1.46 |
Inventory turnover |
|
|
2.84 |
|
|
3.02 |
|
|
3.53 |
|
|
4.12 |
|
|
4.22 |
Change in ASP vs. prior
quarter |
|
|
-1.0% |
|
|
-1.1% |
|
|
-0.8% |
|
|
-0.1% |
|
|
-0.5% |
____________________
See “Financial
Metrics by Segment” below for net revenues, book-to-bill ratio, and gross profit
margin broken out by segment.
The recovery of our
business accelerated in the first fiscal quarter of 2010. Despite manufacturing
capacity limitations and negative exchange rate effects, net revenues for the
first fiscal quarter of 2010 increased on a sequential basis due to the
acceleration of the overall market demand for electronic components across all
geographies, markets, and sales channels in the quarter. Gross margins also
increased sequentially, due to increased volume and the benefits of our
restructuring and other cost cutting initiatives initiated in prior
periods.
Although we expect
the current trend of revenues to continue, there is no assurance that we will be
able to continue to generate cash flows from operations and free cash going
forward if the current recovery stalls or does not continue as expected.
The book-to-bill
ratio continued to improve in the first fiscal quarter of 2010. Due to strong
demand from distributors, the book-to-bill ratio improved to 1.46 from 1.22 in
the fourth fiscal quarter of 2009. The book-to-bill ratios for distributors and
original equipment manufacturers (“OEM”) were 1.67 and 1.22, respectively,
versus ratios of 1.37 and 1.06, respectively, during the fourth fiscal quarter
of 2009.
Average selling
prices remained relatively consistent versus the fourth fiscal quarter and have
declined at a slower pace versus the previous year particularly for our
Semiconductors segment products.
Based on the strong
book-to-bill ratio and increasing manufacturing capacities, we anticipate
revenues of between $660 million and $700 million at further improved results
for the second fiscal quarter of 2010.
26
Financial Metrics by Segment
The following table
shows net revenues, book-to-bill ratio, and gross profit margin broken out by
segment for the five quarters beginning with the first fiscal quarter of 2009
through the first fiscal quarter of 2010 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
1st Quarter |
|
2nd Quarter |
|
3rd Quarter |
|
4th Quarter |
|
1st Quarter |
|
|
2009 |
|
2009 |
|
2009 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
Semiconductors |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
revenues |
|
$ |
198,995 |
|
$ |
227,347 |
|
$ |
276,745 |
|
$ |
301,839 |
|
$ |
326,299 |
Book-to-bill ratio |
|
|
0.96 |
|
|
1.14 |
|
|
1.13 |
|
|
1.32 |
|
|
1.57 |
Gross
profit margin |
|
|
6.6% |
|
|
14.4% |
|
|
16.5% |
|
|
18.0% |
|
|
22.8% |
Passive
Components |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
revenues |
|
$ |
250,516 |
|
$ |
232,911 |
|
$ |
248,559 |
|
$ |
305,121 |
|
$ |
314,161 |
Book-to-bill ratio |
|
|
0.84 |
|
|
0.97 |
|
|
1.09 |
|
|
1.12 |
|
|
1.35 |
Gross
profit margin |
|
|
21.9% |
|
|
19.7% |
|
|
23.6% |
|
|
27.1% |
|
|
29.5% |
____________________
27
Acquisition and Divestiture
Activity
As part of our growth
strategy, we seek to expand through targeted and synergistic acquisitions of
other manufacturers of electronic components that have established positions in
major markets, reputations for product quality and reliability, and product
lines with which we have substantial marketing and technical expertise. This
includes exploring opportunities to acquire smaller targets to gain market
share, effectively penetrate different geographic markets, enhance new product
development, round out our product lines, or grow our high margin niche market
businesses. Acquisitions of passive components businesses would likely be made
to strengthen and broaden our position as a specialty product supplier;
acquisitions of discrete semiconductor businesses would be made to increase
market share and to exploit synergies.
Due to deteriorating
economic conditions that began in the fourth quarter of 2008, we did not
actively pursue acquisitions from the fourth fiscal quarter of 2008 to the third
fiscal quarter of 2009. Due to improving economic conditions, our strong
liquidity and cash position, and our ability to generate free cash in every
quarter of 2009, we returned to our strategy of exploring synergistic
acquisition opportunities in the fourth fiscal quarter of 2009, but did not
announce or complete any acquisitions in 2009 or the first fiscal quarter of
2010. There is no assurance that we will be able to identify and acquire
suitable acquisition candidates at price levels and on terms and conditions we
consider acceptable.
Intended Spin-off of Vishay Precision Group, Inc.
On October 27, 2009,
we announced that we intend to spin-off our measurements and foil resistors
businesses into an independent, publicly-traded company to be named Vishay
Precision Group, Inc. The spin-off is expected to take the form of a tax-free
stock dividend to Vishay’s stockholders and it is anticipated that holders of
Vishay common stock will receive common stock of Vishay Precision Group and
holders of Vishay Class B common stock will receive Class B common stock of
Vishay Precision Group. We have not yet finalized details of the spin-off.
The product lines
which will comprise Vishay Precision Group are included in the Passive
Components segment. Revenues for the three fiscal months ended April 3, 2010 and
March 28, 2009 were approximately $48.2 million and $44.0 million, respectively.
The spin-off would enable the management teams of both companies to better focus
on the unique issues facing their respective businesses and permit each company
to pursue its own business plan, resource allocation and growth strategies, as
well as attract the best personnel through compensation that is more closely
tied to the performance of each company. If the spin-off is completed, we expect
to be a more competitive, pure-play discrete electronic components
company.
Our Board and
management team, in consultation with independent financial and legal advisors,
are working on the requirements to finalize and execute the spin-off and expect
the spin-off to occur midyear 2010. The spin-off will be subject to a number of
conditions, including, among other things: final approval of Vishay’s Board of
Directors, favorable market conditions, receipt of U.S. and Israeli tax rulings
or opinions, compliance with applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and
other customary conditions.
On March 18, 2010, we
announced that our Board of Directors approved special transaction bonuses
related to the intended spin-off. If the spin-off is successfully
completed, certain executive officers will receive
bonuses aggregating approximately $2.1 million.
28
Cost Management
We place a strong
emphasis on reducing our costs. Since 2001, we have been implementing aggressive
cost reduction programs to enhance our competitiveness, particularly in light of
the erosion of average selling prices of established products that is typical of
the industry.
Historically, our
primary cost reduction technique was through the transfer of production to the
extent possible from high-labor-cost markets, such as the United States and
Western Europe, to lower-labor-cost markets, such as the Czech Republic, Israel,
India, Malaysia, Mexico, the People’s Republic of China, and the Philippines.
The percentage of our total headcount in lower-labor-cost countries is a measure
of the extent to which we are successful in implementing this program. This
percentage was 75.5% at the end of the first fiscal quarter of 2010 as compared
to 74.6% at the end of 2009 and 2008, and 57% when this program began in 2001.
Our target is to have between 75% and 80% of our headcount in lower-labor-cost
countries. As we maintain this target headcount allocation, our cost reduction
efforts are more directed towards consolidating facilities and other cost
cutting measures to control fixed costs, rather than transfers of production to
lower-labor-cost markets.
Our cost management
strategy also includes a focus on reducing selling, general, and administrative
expenses through the integration or elimination of redundant sales offices and
administrative functions at acquired companies, achieving significant production
cost savings through the transfer and expansion of manufacturing operations to
countries where we can benefit from available tax and other government-sponsored
incentives, and expansion of certain critical capacities, which will reduce
average materials and processing costs.
Production transfers
and other restructuring activities may require us to initially incur significant
severance and other exit costs and to record losses on excess buildings and
equipment. We evaluate potential restructuring projects based on an expected
payback period. The payback period represents the number of years of annual cost
savings necessary to recover the initial cash outlay for severance and other
exit costs plus the noncash expenses recognized for asset write-downs. In
general, a restructuring project must have a payback period of less than 3 years
to be considered beneficial. On average, our restructuring projects have a
payback period of between 1 and 1.5 years.
Between 2001 and
2009, we recorded, in the consolidated statements of operations, restructuring
and severance costs totaling $323 million and related asset write-downs totaling
$87 million in order to reduce our cost structure going forward. We have
realized, and expect to continue to realize, significant annual net cost savings
associated with these restructuring activities. These programs to improve our
profitability also involve certain risks which could materially impact our
future operating results, as further detailed in Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” of our
Annual Report on Form 10-K.
In response to the
economic downturn during the latter half of 2008, we undertook significant
measures to cut costs. This included a strict adaptation of manufacturing
capacity to sellable volume, limiting the building of product for inventory. It
also included permanent employee terminations, temporary layoffs and shutdowns,
and minimizing the use of foundries and subcontractors in order to maximize the
load of our owned facilities.
Our significant
cost-cutting measures continued into 2009 as we initiated restructuring programs
that included headcount reductions in virtually every facility and every country
in which we operate, as well as selected plant closures. We closed two
facilities in the United States and consolidated manufacturing for these product
lines into other facilities. We also consolidated our optoelectronics packaging
facilities in Asia. We successfully closed a film capacitor plant in Shanghai
and increased production on existing equipment in Loni, India to replace the
production volume of the closed plant.
29
We incurred
restructuring and severance costs of $28.6 million during the fourth quarter of
2008, and incurred additional restructuring and severance costs of $37.9 million
during the year ended December 31, 2009. These costs were incurred as part of
our goal to reduce manufacturing and SG&A fixed costs in 2009 by $200
million compared to the year ended December 31, 2008 in response to the economic
downturn. Our fixed costs for the year ended December 31, 2009 decreased by $176
million versus the comparable prior year. Of these amounts, approximately 45%
reduced costs of products sold and approximately 55% reduced SG&A expenses.
Some of our cost reductions realized in 2009 are the result of temporary
measures, which we intend to replace with more permanent actions, and certain
components of our costs, while fixed in that they do not vary with changes in
volume, are subject to volatility. This would include, for example, the effect
of certain assets that are marked-to-market through the statement of operations,
and certain transactions in foreign currencies. Accordingly, there is no
assurance that all of the cost reductions achieved in 2009 will be maintained in
2010.
Since the beginning
of the economic downturn, we have drastically reduced our break-even point by
approximately $400 million to $500 million. While streamlining and reducing
fixed overhead, we are exercising caution so that we will not negatively impact
our customer service or our ability to further develop products and
processes.
The perpetual erosion
of average selling prices of established products that is typical of our
industry makes it imperative that we continually seek ways to reduce our costs.
Furthermore, our long-term strategy is to grow through the integration of
acquired businesses, and GAAP requires plant closure and employee termination
costs that we incur in connection with our acquisition activities to be recorded
as expenses in our consolidated statement of operations, as such expenses are
incurred. For these reasons, we expect to have some level of future
restructuring expenses. However, we do not anticipate any material restructuring
expenses during 2010.
We did not initiate
any new restructuring projects in the first fiscal quarter of 2010 and thus did
not record any restructuring and severance expenses during the fiscal
quarter.
30
Foreign Currency Translation
We are exposed to
foreign currency exchange rate risks, particularly due to transactions in
currencies other than the functional currencies of certain subsidiaries. While
we have in the past used forward exchange contracts to hedge a portion of our
projected cash flows from these exposures, we generally have not done so in
recent periods.
GAAP requires that we
identify the “functional currency” of each of our subsidiaries and measure all
elements of the financial statements in that functional currency. A subsidiary’s
functional currency is the currency of the primary economic environment in which
it operates. In cases where a subsidiary is relatively self-contained within a
particular country, the local currency is generally deemed to be the functional
currency. However, a foreign subsidiary that is a direct and integral component
or extension of the parent company’s operations generally would have the parent
company’s currency as its functional currency. We have both situations among our
subsidiaries.
In May 2010, the sovereign debt fears in the
euro zone caused the Euro to U.S. Dollar exchange rate to fluctuate
significantly. This fluctuation could materially impact our future
results.
Foreign Subsidiaries which use the Local Currency as the Functional
Currency
We finance our
operations in Europe and certain locations in Asia in local currencies, and
accordingly, these subsidiaries utilize the local currency as their functional
currency. For those subsidiaries where the local currency is the functional
currency, assets and liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets have been
translated at the rate of exchange as of the balance sheet date. Translation
adjustments do not impact the results of operations and are reported as a
separate component of stockholders’ equity.
For those
subsidiaries where the local currency is the functional currency, revenues and
expenses are translated at the average exchange rate for the year. While the
translation of revenues and expenses into U.S. dollars does not directly impact
the statement of operations, the translation effectively increases or decreases
the U.S. dollar equivalent of revenues generated and expenses incurred in those
foreign currencies. The dollar generally has been weaker during the first three
fiscal months of 2010 compared to the prior year, with the translation of
foreign currency revenues and expenses into U.S. dollars increasing reported
revenues and expenses versus the comparable prior year period. The dollar
generally has been stronger during the first fiscal quarter of 2010 compared
sequentially to the fourth fiscal quarter of 2009, with the translation of
foreign currency revenues and expenses into U.S. dollars decreasing reported
revenues and expenses versus the prior fiscal quarter.
Foreign Subsidiaries which use the U.S. Dollar as the Functional Currency
Our operations in
Israel and most significant locations in Asia are largely financed in U.S.
dollars, and accordingly, these subsidiaries utilize the U.S. dollar as their
functional currency. For those foreign subsidiaries where the U.S. dollar is the
functional currency, all foreign currency financial statement amounts are
remeasured into U.S. dollars. Exchange gains and losses arising from
remeasurement of foreign currency-denominated monetary assets and liabilities
are included in the results of operations. While these subsidiaries transact
most business in U.S. dollars, they may have significant costs, particularly
payroll-related, which are incurred in the local currency. The cost of products
sold and selling, general, and administrative expense for first three fiscal
months of 2010 have been slightly unfavorably impacted (compared to the prior
year period) by local currency transactions of subsidiaries which use the U.S.
dollar as their functional currency.
31
Results of Operations
Statement of
operations’ captions as a percentage of net revenues and the effective tax rates
were as follows:
|
|
Fiscal quarters
ended |
|
|
April 3, 2010 |
|
March 28, 2009 |
Cost of products sold |
|
73.9% |
|
84.9% |
Gross
profit |
|
26.1% |
|
15.1% |
Selling, general & administrative
expenses |
|
15.9% |
|
19.5% |
Operating income (loss) |
|
10.2% |
|
-8.5% |
Income (loss) before taxes and
noncontrolling interest |
|
9.8% |
|
-6.3% |
Net
earnings (loss) attributable to Vishay stockholders |
|
7.1% |
|
-6.5% |
__________ |
|
|
|
|
Effective tax rate |
|
27.3% |
|
-2.5% |
Net Revenues
Net revenues were as
follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
Fiscal quarters
ended |
|
|
April 3, 2010 |
|
March 28, 2009 |
Net revenues |
|
$ |
640,460 |
|
$ |
449,511 |
Change
versus comparable prior year period |
|
$ |
190,949 |
|
|
|
Percentage change versus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
comparable prior year period |
|
|
42.5% |
|
|
|
Changes in net
revenues were attributable to the following:
|
|
vs. Prior Year |
|
|
Quarter |
Change attributable to: |
|
|
Increase in volume |
|
41.8% |
Decrease in average selling
prices |
|
-1.5% |
Foreign
currency effects |
|
2.7% |
Other |
|
-0.5% |
Net
change |
|
42.5% |
|
|
|
32
Our results for the
first fiscal quarter of 2009 were substantially impacted by the global economic
recession. The recovery of our business that we began experiencing in the second
half of 2009 accelerated in the first fiscal quarter of 2010 due to increased
overall demand for electronic components over previous periods and the effects
of the cost reductions initiated in the prior year that enabled us to achieve
higher earnings than before the beginning of the global economic recession
despite lower sales volume. The Asia market, driven by orders and sales for
end-uses in consumer products such as netbooks and power supplies, has become
overheated. Orders and sales for end-uses in industrial applications have
continued to steadily recover and orders and sales of our products utilized in
automotive applications accelerated in the quarter.
We deduct, from the
sales that we record to distributors, allowances for future credits that we
expect to provide for returns, scrapped product, and price adjustments under
various programs made available to the distributors. We make deductions
corresponding to particular sales in the period in which the sales are made,
although the corresponding credits may not be issued until future periods. We
estimate the deductions based on sales levels to distributors, inventory levels
at the distributors, current and projected market trends and conditions, recent
and historical activity under the relevant programs, changes in program
policies, and open requests for credits. We recorded deductions from gross sales
under our distributor incentive programs of $19.1 million and $15.5 million for
the three fiscal months ended April 3, 2010 and March 28, 2009 respectively, or
2.9% and 3.3% of gross sales, respectively. Actual credits issued under the
programs during the three fiscal months ended April 3, 2010 and March 28, 2009,
were $13.8 million and $16.0 million, respectively. Increases and decreases in
these incentives are largely attributable to the then-current business
climate.
As a result of a
concentrated effort to defend our intellectual property and generate additional
licensing income, we began receiving royalties in the fourth quarter of 2004.
Royalty revenues, included in net revenues on the consolidated condensed
statements of operations, were approximately $1.2 million and $2.1 million for
the three fiscal months ended April 3, 2010 and March 28, 2009, respectively.
Gross Profit and Margins
Gross profit margins
for the fiscal quarter ended April 3, 2010 were 26.1%, versus 15.1%, for the
comparable prior year period. The increase in gross profit margin reflects
manufacturing efficiencies from significantly higher volume and our fixed cost
reduction programs, partially offset by modestly lower average selling
prices.
Segments
Analysis of revenues
and gross profit margins for our Semiconductors and Passive Components segments
is provided below.
Semiconductors
Net revenues of the
Semiconductors segment were as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
Fiscal quarters
ended |
|
|
April 3, 2010 |
|
March 28, 2009 |
Net revenues |
|
$ |
326,299 |
|
$ |
198,995 |
Change
versus comparable prior year period |
|
$ |
127,304 |
|
|
|
Percentage change versus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
comparable prior year period |
|
|
64.0% |
|
|
|
33
Changes in
Semiconductors segment net revenues were attributable to the following:
|
|
vs. Prior Year |
|
|
Quarter |
Change attributable to: |
|
|
Increase in volume |
|
68.9% |
Decrease in average selling
prices |
|
-2.9% |
Foreign
currency effects |
|
2.0% |
Other |
|
-4.0% |
Net
change |
|
64.0% |
|
|
|
Gross profit as a
percentage of net revenues for the Semiconductors segment was as follows:
|
|
Fiscal quarters
ended |
|
|
April 3, 2010 |
|
March 28, 2009 |
Gross margin percentage |
|
22.8% |
|
6.6% |
The increase in gross
profit margin reflects significantly higher volume and the effects of our fixed
cost reduction programs initiated in prior periods, partially offset by modestly
lower average selling prices.
Our Semiconductors
segment suffered significantly from low sales volume during the global economic
recession. The substantial recovery that the segment began experiencing the
second half of 2009 accelerated in the first fiscal quarter of 2010 due to
significantly higher sales volume and decreased pricing pressure.
Passive Components
Net revenues of the
Passive Components segment were as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
Fiscal quarters
ended |
|
|
April 3, 2010 |
|
March 28, 2009 |
Net revenues |
|
$ |
314,161 |
|
$ |
250,516 |
Change
versus comparable prior year period |
|
$ |
63,645 |
|
|
|
Percentage change versus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
comparable prior year period |
|
|
25.4% |
|
|
|
Changes in Passive
Components segment net revenues were attributable to the following:
|
|
vs. Prior Year |
|
|
Quarter |
Change attributable to: |
|
|
Decrease in volume |
|
21.5% |
Increase in average selling
prices |
|
0.0% |
Foreign
currency effects |
|
3.2% |
Other |
|
0.7% |
Net
change |
|
25.4% |
|
|
|
34
Gross profit as a
percentage of net revenues for the Passive Components segment was as follows:
|
|
Fiscal quarters
ended |
|
|
April 3, 2010 |
|
March 28, 2009 |
Gross margin percentage |
|
29.5% |
|
21.9% |
In light of the
economic challenges experienced in 2009, our Passive Components segment
maintained a respectable gross margin percentage. Average selling prices have
been generally stable. The recovery that we began to experience in the second
half of 2009 continued in the first fiscal quarter of 2010.
The quarterly
increase in gross profit margin is due increased volume, improved product mix,
and the effects of our fixed cost reduction programs.
Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general, and
administrative (“SG&A”) expenses are summarized as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
Fiscal quarters
ended |
|
|
April 3, 2010 |
|
March 28, 2009 |
Total
SG&A expenses |
|
$ |
101,888 |
|
$ |
87,454 |
as a percentage of
revenues |
|
|
15.9% |
|
|
19.5% |
The overall increase
in SG&A expenses is primarily attributable to higher sales, which is
partially offset by the effects of our cost containment initiatives. The
decrease in SG&A as a percentage of revenues is primarily due to the
increase in revenues and the effects of our cost containment initiatives.
Additionally, several items included in SG&A expenses impact the
comparability of these amounts, as summarized below (in thousands):
|
|
Fiscal quarters
ended |
|
|
April 3, 2010 |
|
March 28, 2009 |
Amortization of intangible
assets |
|
$ |
5,529 |
|
|
$ |
5,743 |
Net
(gain) loss on sales of assets |
|
|
(68 |
) |
|
|
79 |
Costs associated with the intended VPG
spin-off |
|
|
2,100 |
|
|
|
- |
35
Restructuring and Severance Costs and Related Asset Write-Downs
Our restructuring
activities have been designed to reduce both fixed and variable costs. These
activities include the closing of facilities and the termination of employees.
Because costs are recorded based upon estimates, actual expenditures for the
restructuring activities may differ from the initially recorded costs. If the
initial estimates are too low or too high, we could be required either to record
additional expenses in future periods or to reverse previously recorded
expenses. We anticipate that we will realize the benefits of our restructuring
through lower labor costs and other operating expenses in future periods. We did
not initiate any new programs during the three fiscal months ended April 3, 2010
and thus did not record any restructuring and severance costs expenses during
the fiscal quarter.
Other Income (Expense)
Interest expense for
the fiscal quarter ended April 3, 2010 decreased by $0.4 million versus the
comparable prior year period. The decrease is primarily due to lower interest
rates on our variable rate debt and lower principal amounts
outstanding.
The following tables
analyze the components of the line “Other” on the consolidated condensed
statements of operations (in thousands):
|
|
Fiscal quarters ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 3, 2010 |
|
March 28, 2009 |
|
Change |
Foreign exchange gain (loss) |
|
$
|
(475 |
) |
|
$ |
11,792 |
|
$ |
(12,267 |
) |
Interest income |
|
|
672 |
|
|
|
985 |
|
|
(313 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(153 |
) |
|
|
106 |
|
|
(259 |
) |
|
|
$ |
44 |
|
|
$ |
12,883 |
|
$ |
(12,839 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36
Income Taxes
For the fiscal
quarter ended April 3, 2010, the effective tax rate was 27.3%. The effective tax
rate is less than the U.S. statutory rate primarily because of earnings in
foreign jurisdictions. For the fiscal quarter ended March 28, 2009, we recorded
a negative effective tax rate, tax expense on a pre-tax loss, primarily because
we recorded tax expense on earnings in certain jurisdictions while realizing
losses in other jurisdictions without recording tax benefits.
We operate in an
international environment with significant operations in various locations
outside the United States. Accordingly, the consolidated income tax rate is a
composite rate reflecting our earnings and the applicable tax rates in the
various locations where we operate. Part of our strategy is to achieve cost
savings through the transfer and expansion of manufacturing operations to
countries where we can take advantage of lower labor costs and available tax and
other government-sponsored incentives. Accordingly, our effective tax rate is
generally less than the U.S. statutory tax rate. Changes in the effective tax
rate are largely attributable to changes in the mix of pretax income among our
various taxing jurisdictions.
The negative
effective tax rate for the fiscal quarter ended March 28, 2009 reflects the fact
that we could not recognize for accounting purposes the tax benefit of losses
incurred in certain jurisdictions, although these losses may be available to
offset future taxable income. Under applicable accounting guidance, we may not
recognize deferred tax assets for loss carryforwards in jurisdictions where
there is a recent history of cumulative losses, where there is no taxable income
in the carryback period, where there is insufficient evidence of future earnings
to overcome the loss history, and where there is no other positive evidence,
such as the likely reversal of taxable temporary differences, that would result
in the utilization of loss carryforwards for tax purposes.
During the three
fiscal months ended April 3, 2010, the liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits
decreased by a net $0.7 million, principally due to settlements and foreign
exchange effects.
37
Financial Condition, Liquidity, and Capital
Resources
We focus on our
ability to generate cash flows from operations. The cash generated from
operations is used to fund our capital expenditure plans, and cash in excess of
our capital expenditure needs is available to fund our acquisition strategy and
to reduce debt levels. We have generated cash flows from operations in excess of
$200 million in each of the past 8 years, and cash flows from operations in
excess of $100 million in each of the past 15 years. A portion of the cash flows
from operations was generated by the Vishay Precision Group that we intend to
spin-off.
We refer to the
amount of cash generated from operations in excess of our capital expenditure
needs and net of proceeds from the sale of assets as “free cash,” a measure
which management uses to evaluate our ability to fund acquisitions and repay
debt. Vishay has generated positive “free cash” in each of the past 13 years,
and “free cash” in excess of $80 million in each of the past 8 years. In this
volatile economic environment, we continue to focus on the generation of free
cash, including an emphasis on cost controls.
We continued to
generate strong cash flows from operations and free cash during the first fiscal
quarter ended April 3, 2010. There is no assurance, however, that we will be
able to continue to generate cash flows from operations and free cash going
forward if the current recovery stalls or does not continue as
expected.
The following table
summarizes the components of net (cash) debt at April 3, 2010 and December 31,
2009 (in thousands):
|
|
April 3, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
Credit facility - revolving
debt |
|
$ |
125,000 |
|
|
$ |
125,000 |
|
Credit facility - term loan |
|
|
87,500 |
|
|
|
87,500 |
|
Exchangeable unsecured notes, due
2102 |
|
|
105,000 |
|
|
|
105,000 |
|
Convertible subordinated notes, due 2023 |
|
|
1,870 |
|
|
|
1,870 |
|
Other debt |
|
|
15,121 |
|
|
|
16,736 |
|
Total debt |
|
|
334,491 |
|
|
|
336,106 |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
613,102 |
|
|
|
579,189 |
|
|
Net (cash) debt |
|
$ |
(278,611 |
) |
|
$ |
(243,083 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Measurements such as
“free cash” and “net debt” do not have uniform definitions and are not
recognized in accordance with GAAP. Such measures should not be viewed as
alternatives to GAAP measures of performance or liquidity. However, management
believes that “free cash” is a meaningful measure of our ability to fund
acquisitions and repay debt, and that an analysis of “net debt” assists
investors in understanding aspects of our cash and debt management. These
measures, as calculated by Vishay, may not be comparable to similarly titled
measures used by other companies.
Substantially all of
the April 3, 2010 cash and cash equivalents balance was held by our non-U.S.
subsidiaries. We expect that we will need to repatriate additional cash to repay
a portion of the term loan outstanding under our credit facility. At the present
time, we expect the remaining cash and profits generated by foreign subsidiaries
will continue to be reinvested outside of the United States indefinitely. If
additional cash is needed to be repatriated to the United States, we would be
subject to additional U.S. income taxes (subject to an adjustment for foreign
tax credits), state income taxes, incremental foreign income taxes, and
withholding taxes payable to various foreign countries.
Our financial
condition as of April 3, 2010 continued to be strong, with a current ratio
(current assets to current liabilities) of 3.1 to 1, as compared to a ratio of
3.5 to 1 at December 31, 2009. This decrease is primarily due to changes in
working capital. Our ratio of total debt to Vishay stockholders’ equity was 0.22
to 1 at April 3, 2010, the same ratio as of December 31, 2009. The stability in
this ratio is due to insignificant debt and stockholder’s equity activity in the
quarter.
38
Cash flows provided
by continuing operating activities were $68.0 million for the three fiscal
months ended April 3, 2010, as compared to cash flows provided by continuing
operating activities of $53.3 million for the comparable prior year period. This
increase is principally due to more favorable operating results (adjusted for
noncash expenses and charges) in the three fiscal months ended April 3, 2010
compared to the prior year period, partially offset by unfavorable changes in
net working capital during the 2010 period.
Cash paid for
property and equipment for the three fiscal months ended April 3, 2010 was $18.1
million, as compared to $11.3 million for the three fiscal months ended March
28, 2009. As a result of the economic uncertainty and to preserve cash, we
limited our capital spending in 2009 to $50.3 million. The reduced level of
capital spending was temporary and not sustainable. We estimate that 2010
capital expenditures will be approximately $135 million.
We maintain a
credit facility, which provides a revolving commitment of up to $250 million
through April 20, 2012, and a term loan which requires semi-annual principal
payments through 2011. At both April 3, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the term
loan balance was $87.5 million, and $125 million was outstanding under the
revolving credit facility. We may be required to amend the credit facility to
complete the intended spin-off of the Vishay Precision Group.
Interest on the
credit facility is payable at prime or other variable interest rate options. We
are required to pay facility commitment fees. As a result of the amendment to
the credit facility entered effective July 31, 2009, the interest rates
applicable to amounts outstanding under the revolving credit commitment were
increased by 40 basis points (to LIBOR plus 1.40% based on the December 31, 2009
leverage ratio). The interest rates applicable to amounts outstanding under the
term loan arrangement have not changed (LIBOR plus 2.50% based on the December
31, 2009 leverage ratio).
The credit facility
restricts us from paying cash dividends and requires us to comply with other
covenants, including the maintenance of specific financial measures and
ratios.
The financial
maintenance covenants include (a) tangible net worth (as defined in the credit
facility) of $1 billion plus 50% of net income (without offset for losses) and
75% of net proceeds of equity offerings since December 31, 2006; (b) a leverage
ratio of not more than 3.50 to 1; (c) a fixed charges coverage ratio (“FCCR”) of
not less than 2.50 to 1; (d) and a senior debt (as defined in the credit
facility) to consolidated EBITDA ratio of not more than 2.00 to 1. The
computation of these ratios is prescribed in Article 7 of the Vishay
Intertechnology, Inc. Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, which has
been filed with the SEC as Exhibit 10.1 to our current report on Form 8-K filed
June 25, 2008.
We were in compliance
with all covenants at April 3, 2010. Our tangible net worth, calculated pursuant
to the terms of the credit facility, was $1,323 million, which is $219 million
more than the minimum required under the related credit facility covenant. Our
leverage ratio, fixed charge coverage ratio, and senior debt ratio were 1.03 to
1, 7.63 to 1, and 0.71 to 1, respectively.
We expect to continue
to be in compliance with these covenants based on current projections. We also
have mechanisms, including deferral of capital expenditures and other
discretionary spending, to facilitate on-going compliance.
39
If we are not in
compliance with all of the required financial covenants, the credit facility
could be terminated by the lenders, and all amounts outstanding pursuant to the
credit facility (including the term loan) could become immediately payable.
Additionally, our exchangeable unsecured notes due 2102 have cross-default
provisions that could accelerate repayment in the event the indebtedness under
the credit facility is accelerated.
Borrowings under the
credit facility are secured by accounts receivable, inventory, machinery and
equipment, and general intangibles (but excluding real estate and bank accounts)
of Vishay and subsidiaries located in the United States, accounts receivable of
a German subsidiary, certain intercompany loans owed to a significant German
subsidiary, pledges of stock in certain significant subsidiaries, and certain
guarantees by significant subsidiaries. The subsidiaries would be required to
perform under the guarantees in the event that Vishay failed to make principal
or interest payments under the credit facility. Certain of our subsidiaries are
permitted to borrow up to a limit of $125 million under the credit facility. Any
borrowings by these subsidiaries under the credit facility are guaranteed by
Vishay.
In conjunction with the acquisition of the wet
tantalum business of KEMET Corporation (“KEMET”) on September 15,
2008, we issued a three-year term loan of $15 million to KEMET. On May 5, 2010,
KEMET prepaid the entire principal amount of the term loan plus
interest.
While the timing and
location of scheduled payments for certain liabilities will require us to draw
additional amounts on our credit facility from time to time, for the next twelve
months, management expects that cash on-hand and cash flows from operations will
be sufficient to meet our normal operating requirements, to meet our obligations
under restructuring and acquisition integration programs, to fund scheduled debt
maturities, and to fund our research and development and capital expenditure
plans. Acquisition activity may require additional borrowing under our credit
facility or may otherwise require us to incur additional debt.
40
Contractual Commitments
Our Annual Report on
Form 10-K includes a table of contractual commitments as of December 31, 2009.
There were no material changes to these commitments during the three fiscal
months ended April 3, 2010.
Safe Harbor Statement
From time to time,
information provided by us, including but not limited to statements in this
report, or other statements made by or on our behalf, may contain
“forward-looking” information within the meaning of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements involve a number of risks,
uncertainties, and contingencies, many of which are beyond our control, which
may cause actual results, performance, or achievements to differ materially from
those anticipated.
Such statements are
based on current expectations only, and are subject to certain risks,
uncertainties, and assumptions. Should one or more of these risks or
uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect,
actual results may vary materially from those anticipated, estimated, or
projected. Among the factors that could cause actual results to materially
differ include: general business and economic conditions, changes in the current
pace of economic recovery, including if such recovery stalls or does not
continue as expected; difficulties in integrating acquired companies, the
inability to realize anticipated synergies and expansion possibilities, and
other unanticipated conditions adversely affecting the operation of these
companies; difficulties in new product development; changes in
competition and technology in the markets that we serve and the mix of our
products required to address these changes; an inability to attract and retain
highly qualified personnel, particularly in respect of our acquired businesses;
changes in foreign currency exchange rates; difficulties in implementing our
cost reduction strategies such as labor unrest or legal challenges to our
lay-off or termination plans, underutilization of production facilities in
lower-labor-cost countries, operation of redundant facilities due to
difficulties in transferring production to lower-labor-cost
countries; and other factors affecting our operations,
markets, products, services, and prices that are set forth in our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). We undertake no obligation to publicly update
or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new
information, future events, or otherwise.
41
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About
Market Risk
There have been no
material changes in the market risks previously disclosed in Part II, Item 7A,
“Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” of our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, filed with the SEC on
February 26, 2010.
Item 4. Controls and
Procedures
Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
An evaluation was
performed under the supervision and with the participation of our management,
including the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer
(“CFO”), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure
controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule
15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
“Exchange Act”). Based on that evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period
covered by this quarterly report to ensure that information required to be
disclosed in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act are: (1)
recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified
in the SEC’s rules and forms; and (2) accumulated and communicated to our
management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting
There were no changes
in our internal control over financial reporting during the period covered by
this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
42
PART II - OTHER
INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Not
applicable.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no
material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A,
“Risk Factors,” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2009, filed with the SEC on February 26, 2010.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and
Use of Proceeds
Not
applicable.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior
Securities
Not
applicable.
Item 4. Removed and
Reserved
Not
applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
Not
applicable.
Item 6. Exhibits
31.1 |
|
Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
or 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 - Dr. Gerald
Paul, Chief Executive Officer. |
|
31.2 |
|
Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
or 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 - Dr. Lior E.
Yahalomi, Chief Financial Officer. |
|
32.1 |
|
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002 – Dr. Gerald Paul, Chief Executive Officer. |
|
32.2 |
|
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002 – Dr. Lior E. Yahalomi, Chief Financial
Officer. |
43
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the
requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly
authorized.
VISHAY INTERTECHNOLOGY,
INC. |
|
|
/s/ Lior E.
Yahalomi |
|
Dr. Lior E. Yahalomi |
Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer |
(as a duly authorized officer and
principal financial officer) |
/s/ Lori
Lipcaman |
|
Lori Lipcaman |
Executive Vice President and Chief
Accounting Officer |
(as a duly authorized officer and
principal accounting officer) |
Date: May 11,
2010
44