NETWORK
CN INC.
|
||
(Name
of small business issuer in its charter)
|
Delaware
|
90-0370486
|
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
|
ITEM
6.
|
MANAGEMENT'S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF
OPERATION
|
Consolidated Statements of
Operations
|
Amortization of Deferred Charges
and Debt Discounts
|
Net Loss
|
||||||||||||||
As
Previously
Reported
|
As
Restated
|
As
Previously
Reported
|
As
Restated
|
|||||||||||||
For
the year ended December 31, 2007
|
$ | 4,866,351 | $ | 206,391 | $ | (19,306,579 | ) | $ | (14,646,619 | ) | ||||||
For
the three months ended March 31, 2008
|
11,790,530 | 1,348,284 | (18,813,760 | ) | (8,371,514 | ) | ||||||||||
For
the three months ended June 30, 2008
|
$ | 541,573 | $ | 1,350,704 | $ | (8,078,990 | ) | $ | (8,888,121 | ) | ||||||
Consolidated Balance
Sheets
|
3% Convertible Promissory Notes,
Net
|
Stockholders’ Equity
|
||||||||||||||
As
Previously
Reported
|
As
Restated
|
As
Previously
Reported
|
As
Restated
|
|||||||||||||
As
of December 31, 2007
|
$ | 12,545,456 | $ | 7,885,496 | $ | 5,978,976 | $ | 10,638,936 | ||||||||
As
of March 31, 2008
|
42,045,203 | 26,942,997 | 9,127,580 | 24,229,786 | ||||||||||||
As
of June 30, 2008
|
$ | 42,471,397 | $ | 28,178,322 | $ | 2,912,555 | $ | 17,205,630 |
Net
Loss Per Common Share – Basic and Diluted
|
As
Previously
Reported
|
As
Restated
|
||||||
For
the year ended December 31, 2007
|
$ | (0.28 | ) | $ | (0.21 | ) | ||
For
the three months ended March 31, 2008
|
(0.26 | ) | (0.12 | ) | ||||
For
the three months ended June 30, 2008
|
$ | (0.11 | ) | $ | (0.12 | ) |
2007
Restated(1)
|
2006
|
|||||||
Revenues
|
$
|
27,582,907
|
$
|
4,442,602
|
||||
Costs
and Expenses
|
41,990,807
|
9,515,590
|
||||||
Loss
from Operations
|
(14,407,900
|
)
|
(5,072,988
|
)
|
||||
Net
Loss from Continuing Operations
|
(14,646,619
|
)
|
(4,995,002
|
)
|
||||
Net
Income from Discontinued Operations
|
-
|
526,296
|
||||||
Net
loss
|
$
|
(14,646,619
|
)
|
$
|
(4,468,706
|
)
|
(1)
|
See
Note 2 – Restatement and Reclassification and Note 19 – Restated
Financial Information as included in Part II - Item 7 “Financial
Statements and Supplementary
Data”
|
Fiscal
years ending December 31,
|
(In
millions)
|
|||
2008
|
$
|
16.5
|
||
2009
|
13.9
|
|||
2010
|
4.0
|
|||
2011
|
3.9
|
|||
2012
|
3.6
|
|||
Thereafter
|
23.7
|
|||
Total
commitments
|
$
|
65.6
|
1.
|
Issuance
of Common Stock
|
2.
|
Issuance
of Convertible Promissory Notes
|
a)
|
12%
Convertible Promissory Note and
Warrants
|
b)
|
3%
Convertible Promissory Notes and
Warrants
|
1.
|
Tianma,
in consultation with sub-agents, organizes a tour or travel package,
including making reservations for blocks of tickets, rooms, etc. with
third-party service providers. Tianma may be required to make deposits,
pay all or part of the ultimate fees charged by such service providers or
make legally binding commitments to pay such fees. For air-tickets, Tianma
normally books a block of air tickets with airlines in advance and pays
the full amount of the tickets to reserve seats before any tours are
formed. The air tickets are usually valid for a certain period of time. If
the pre-packaged tours do not materialize and are eventually not formed,
Tianma will resell the air tickets to other travel agents or customers.
For hotels, meals and transportation, Tianma usually pays an upfront
deposit of 50-60% of the total cost. The remaining balance is then settled
after completion of the tours.
|
2.
|
Tianma,
through its sub-agents, advertises tour and travel packages at prices set
by Tianma and sub-agents.
|
3.
|
Customers
approach Tianma or its appointed sub-agents to book an advertised packaged
tour.
|
4.
|
The
customers pay a deposit to Tianma directly or through its appointed
sub-agents.
|
5.
|
When
the minimum required number of customers (which number is different for
each tour based on the elements and costs of the tour) for a particular
tour is reached, Tianma will contact the customers for tour confirmation
and request full payment. All payments received by the appointed
sub-agents are paid to Tianma prior to the commencement of the
tours.
|
6.
|
Tianma
will then make or finalize corresponding bookings with outside service
providers such as airlines, bus operators, hotels, restaurants, etc. and
pay any unpaid fees or deposits to such
providers.
|
PAGES
|
F-1
– F-2
|
|
PAGE
|
F-3
|
|
PAGE
|
F-4
|
|
PAGE
|
F-5
|
|
PAGE
|
F-6
|
|
PAGES
|
F-7
– F-26
|
Jimmy
C.H. Cheung & Co
Certified
Public Accountants
(A
member of Kreston International)
|
Registered
with the Public Company
Accounting
Oversight Board
|
ASSETS
|
||||||||
Current
Assets
|
Note
|
|||||||
Cash
|
$
|
2,233,528
|
||||||
Accounts
receivable, net
|
4
|
1,093,142
|
||||||
Prepayments
for advertising operating rights
|
13,636,178
|
|||||||
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
3,101,699
|
|||||||
Total
Current Assets
|
20,064,547
|
|||||||
Equipment,
Net
|
5
|
257,403
|
||||||
Intangible
Rights, Net
|
6
|
6,114,550
|
||||||
Deferred
Charges, Net
|
7
|
670,843
|
||||||
TOTAL
ASSETS
|
$
|
27,107,343
|
||||||
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
||||||||
Current
Liabilities
|
||||||||
Accounts
payable, accrued expenses and other payables
|
8
|
$
|
3,490,586
|
|||||
Current
liabilities from discontinued operations
|
15
|
3,655
|
||||||
12% convertible promissory note, net
|
10
|
4,740,796
|
||||||
Total
Current Liabilities
|
8,235,037
|
|||||||
3%
Convertible Promissory Notes Due 2011, Net
|
10
|
7,885,496
|
||||||
TOTAL
LIABILITIES
|
16,120,533
|
|||||||
COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES
|
11
|
|||||||
MINORITY
INTERESTS
|
347,874
|
|||||||
STOCKHOLDERS’
EQUITY
|
||||||||
Preferred
stock, $0.001 par value, 5,000,000 shares
|
||||||||
none
issued and outstanding
|
-
|
|||||||
Common
stock, $0.001 par value, 800,000,000 shares
|
||||||||
69,151,608
shares issued and outstanding
|
69,152
|
|||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
12
|
35,673,586
|
||||||
Accumulated
deficit
|
(25,169,099
|
)
|
||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
65,297
|
|||||||
TOTAL
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
10,638,936
|
|||||||
TOTAL
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
$
|
27,107,343
|
(1)
|
See
Note 2 – Restatement and Reclassification and Note 19 – Restated
Financial Information of Consolidated Financial
Statements.
|
Note
|
2007
(Restated)(1)
|
2006
|
||||||||||
REVENUES
|
||||||||||||
Travel services
|
$
|
26,140,355
|
$
|
4,342,124
|
||||||||
Advertising
services
|
1,442,552
|
-
|
||||||||||
Related
parties
|
13
|
-
|
100,478
|
|||||||||
Total
Revenues
|
27,582,907
|
4,442,602
|
||||||||||
COSTS
AND EXPENSES
|
||||||||||||
Cost
of travel services
|
25,830,401
|
4,231,952
|
||||||||||
Cost
of advertising services
|
2,795,188
|
-
|
||||||||||
Professional
fees
|
5,612,810
|
3,260,103
|
||||||||||
Payroll
|
4,098,842
|
1,004,731
|
||||||||||
Non-cash
impairment charges
|
6
|
1,332,321
|
214,600
|
|||||||||
Other
selling, general & administrative
|
2,321,245
|
804,204
|
||||||||||
Total
Costs and Expenses
|
41,990,807
|
9,515,590
|
||||||||||
LOSS
FROM OPERATIONS
|
(14,407,900
|
)
|
(5,072,988
|
)
|
||||||||
OTHER
INCOME
|
||||||||||||
Interest
income
|
26,811
|
38,395
|
||||||||||
Other
income
|
9,284
|
23,334
|
||||||||||
Total
Other Income
|
36,095
|
61,729
|
||||||||||
INTEREST
EXPENSE
|
||||||||||||
Amortization
of deferred charges and debt discount
|
10
|
206,391
|
-
|
|||||||||
Interest
expense
|
122,803
|
1,416
|
||||||||||
Total
Interest Expense
|
329,194
|
1,416
|
||||||||||
NET
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND MINORITY INTERESTS
|
(14,700,999
|
)
|
(5,012,675
|
)
|
||||||||
Income
taxes
|
17
|
(7,668
|
)
|
(6,984
|
)
|
|||||||
Minority
interests
|
62,048
|
24,657
|
||||||||||
NET
LOSS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
|
(14,646,619
|
)
|
(4,995,002
|
)
|
||||||||
DISCONTINUED
OPERATIONS
|
||||||||||||
Loss
from discontinued operations
|
15
|
-
|
(53,574
|
)
|
||||||||
Gain
on disposal of an affiliate
|
15
|
-
|
579,870
|
|||||||||
NET
INCOME FROM
DISCONTINUED
OPERATIONS
|
-
|
526,296
|
||||||||||
NET
LOSS
|
(14,646,619
|
)
|
(4,468,706
|
)
|
||||||||
OTHER
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
|
||||||||||||
Foreign
currency translation gain
|
61,817
|
3,480
|
||||||||||
COMPREHENSIVE
LOSS
|
$
|
(14,584,802
|
)
|
$
|
(4,465,226
|
)
|
||||||
NET
INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE – BASIC AND DILUTED
|
||||||||||||
Loss
per common share from continuing operations
|
14
|
$
|
(0.21
|
)
|
$
|
(0.10
|
)
|
|||||
Income
per common share from discontinued operations
|
14
|
-
|
0.01
|
|||||||||
Net
loss per common share – basic and diluted
|
14
|
$
|
(0.21
|
)
|
$
|
(0.09
|
)
|
|||||
WEIGHTED
AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING – BASIC AND DILUTED
|
14
|
68,556,081
|
52,489,465
|
(1)
|
See
Note 2 – Restatement and Reclassification and Note 19 – Restated
Financial Information of Consolidated Financial
Statements.
|
Common
Stock
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share
|
Amount
|
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
|
Deferred
Stock-Based
Compensation
|
Accumulated
Deficit
|
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
as of December 31, 2005
|
21,846,885 | $ | 21,847 | $ | 8,087,078 | $ | (66,355 | ) | $ | (6,053,774 | ) | $ | - | $ | 1,988,796 | |||||||||||||
Issuance
of stock for private placement
|
42,086,333 | 42,086 | 9,615,959 | - | - | - | 9,658,045 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of stock for acquisition of a subsidiary
|
362,500 | 363 | 102,587 | - | - | - | 102,950 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of stock for service rendered by consultants and legal
counsel
|
3,005,000 | 3,005 | 4,873,995 | (2,845,000 | ) | - | - | 2,032,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Contribution
from a stockholder
|
- | - | 16,781 | - | - | - | 16,781 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation for stock options/warrants issued to consultant and legal
counsel for service
|
- | - | 25,551 | - | - | - | 25,551 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization
of deferred stock-based compensation
|
- | - | - | 66,355 | - | - | 66,355 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Translation
adjustment
|
- | - | - | - | - | 3,480 | 3,480 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net
loss for the year
|
- | - | - | - | (4,468,706 | ) | - | (4,468,706 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance
as of
December
31, 2006
|
67,300,718 | $ | 67,301 | $ | 22,721,951 | $ | (2,845,000 | ) | $ | (10,522,480 | ) | $ | 3,480 | $ | 9,425,252 | |||||||||||||
Issuance
of stock for private placement
|
500,000 | 500 | 1,499,500 | - | - | - | 1,500,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of stock for acquisition of a subsidiary
|
300,000 | 300 | 843,300 | - | - | - | 843,600 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of stock for service rendered by directors and officers
|
607,260 | 607 | 166,227 | - | - | - | 166,834 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of stock for service rendered by consultants
|
218,630 | 219 | 441,785 | - | - | - | 442,004 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants by a consultant
|
225,000 | 225 | 22,275 | - | - | - | 22,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation for stock granted to directors, officers and employees for
service
|
- | - | 2,378,380 | - | - | - | 2,378,380 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation for stock option/warrants issued to consultants for
service
|
27,921 | 27,921 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation for stock warrants issued to a placement agent for
service
|
- | - | 21,305 | - | - | - | 21,305 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization
of deferred stock-based compensation
|
- | - | - | 2,845,000 | - | - | 2,845,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Value
of warrants associated with convertible notes
|
- | - | 2,823,670 | - | - | - | 2,823,670 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Value
of beneficial conversion feature of convertible notes to common
stock
|
- | - | 4,727,272 | - | - | - | 4,727,272 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Translation
adjustment
|
- | - | - | - | - | 61,817 | 61,817 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net
loss for the year (Restated) (1)
|
- | - | - | - | (14,646,619 | ) | - | (14,646,619 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance
as of
December
31, 2007
|
69,151,608 | $ | 69,152 | $ | 35,673,586 | $ | - | $ | (25,169,099 | ) | $ | 65,297 | $ | 10,638,936 |
(1)
|
See
Note 2 – Restatement and Reclassification and Note 19 – Restated
Financial Information of Consolidated Financial
Statements.
|
2007
(Restated)(1)
|
2006
|
|||||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||
Net
loss
|
$
|
(14,646,619
|
)
|
$
|
(4,468,707
|
)
|
||
Add:
Loss from discontinued operations
|
-
|
53,574
|
||||||
(14,646,619
|
)
|
(4,415,133
|
)
|
|||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating
activities:
|
||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization:
|
||||||||
Equipment
and intangible rights
|
528,635
|
289,148
|
||||||
Deferred
charges and debt discount
|
206,391
|
-
|
||||||
Stock-based
compensation for service
|
5,755,693
|
2,123,906
|
||||||
Allowance
for doubtful debts
|
10,716
|
15,542
|
||||||
Non-cash
impairment charges
|
1,332,321
|
214,600
|
||||||
Loss
on disposal of equipment
|
5,350
|
-
|
||||||
Gain
on disposal of subsidiaries / affiliate
|
(10,096
|
)
|
(579,870
|
)
|
||||
Minority
interests
|
(62,048
|
)
|
(8,081
|
)
|
||||
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from
acquisitions:
|
||||||||
Accounts
receivable
|
(614,589
|
)
|
(134,659
|
)
|
||||
Prepayments
for advertising operating rights
|
(13,636,178
|
)
|
-
|
|||||
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
(2,375,340
|
)
|
(7,306
|
)
|
||||
Accounts
payable, accrued expenses and other payables
|
2,185,548
|
276,626
|
||||||
Net
cash used in continuing operations
|
(21,320,216
|
)
|
(2,225,227
|
)
|
||||
Net
cash used in discontinued operations
|
-
|
(93,139
|
)
|
|||||
Net
cash used in operating activities
|
(21,320,216
|
)
|
(2,318,366
|
)
|
||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||
Proceeds
from disposal of an affiliate
|
-
|
3,000,000
|
||||||
Proceeds
from disposal of subsidiaries
|
551
|
-
|
||||||
Proceeds
from disposal of equipment
|
2,668
|
-
|
||||||
Purchase
of equipment
|
(207,371
|
)
|
(90,888
|
)
|
||||
Purchase
of intangible right
|
-
|
(6,000,000
|
)
|
|||||
Net
cash used in acquisition of subsidiaries, net
|
(319,167
|
)
|
(807,959
|
)
|
||||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(523,319
|
)
|
(3,898,847
|
)
|
||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||
Decrease
in amounts due to related parties
|
-
|
(639,130
|
)
|
|||||
Proceeds
from issuance of common stock in private placement, net of
costs
|
1,500,000
|
9,658,045
|
||||||
Proceeds
from exercise of warrants issued for service
|
22,500
|
-
|
||||||
Proceeds
from issuance of 12% convertible promissory note, net of
costs
|
4,900,000
|
-
|
||||||
Proceeds
from issuance of 3% convertible promissory notes, net of
costs
|
14,700,000
|
-
|
||||||
Repayment
of capital lease obligation
|
(3,120
|
)
|
(9,359
|
)
|
||||
Contribution
from a stockholder
|
-
|
16,781
|
||||||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
21,119,380
|
9,026,337
|
||||||
EFFECT
OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH
|
59,160
|
3,480
|
||||||
NET
(DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH
|
(664,995
|
)
|
2,812,604
|
|||||
CASH,
BEGINNING OF PERIOD
|
2,898,523
|
85,919
|
||||||
CASH,
END OF PERIOD
|
$
|
2,233,528
|
$
|
2,898,523
|
||||
SUPPLEMENTAL
DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
|
||||||||
Cash
paid during the year for:
|
||||||||
Income
taxes
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
19,450
|
||||
Interest
paid for 12% convertible promissory note
|
$
|
78,934
|
$
|
-
|
||||
Interest
paid for capital lease arrangement
|
$
|
421
|
$
|
5,423
|
||||
Non-cash
activities:
|
||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for acquisition of a subsidiary (Note 9)
|
$
|
843,600
|
$
|
102,950
|
(1)
|
See
Note 2 – Restatement and Reclassification and Note 19 – Restated
Financial Information of Consolidated Financial
Statements.
|
NOTE
1
|
ORGANIZATION
AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
|
(a)
ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES
|
|
Network
CN Inc., originally incorporated on September 10, 1993, is a Delaware
company with headquarters in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region,
the People’s Republic of China (“the PRC” or “China”). Network CN Inc. and
its subsidiaries (collectively “NCN” or the “Company”) were operated by
different management teams in the past, under different operating names,
pursuing a variety of business ventures. The most recent former name was
Teda Travel Group, Inc. On August 1, 2006, the Company was renamed from
“Teda Travel Group, Inc.” to “Network CN Inc.” in order to better
reflect the Company’s vision under the new and expanded management
team. The Company is mainly engaged in building a nationwide information
and entertainment network in China through its businesses in Travel
Network and Media Network.
To
take advantage of China's booming travel market, in June 2006, the
Company, through its subsidiary NCN Management Services Limited ("NCN
Management Services"), acquired 55% of the equity interests of Tianma
International Travel Service Co., Ltd ("Tianma"), a travel agency
headquartered in Guangdong Province in the PRC. In order to comply with
certain PRC laws relating to foreign entities' ownership of travel
agencies in the PRC, the former owner of Tianma holds 55% of the equity
interests in Tianma in trust for the benefit of NCN Management
Services. The laws of the PRC govern the agreements by which the Company
acquired Tianma and by which the former owner of Tianma holds such equity
interest in trust. Through the contractual arrangements, NCN Management
Services is deemed the primary beneficiary of Tianma and Tianma being
deemed a subsidiary of NCN Management Services under the requirements of
FASB Interpretation No. 46 (Revised), "Consolidation of Variable Interest
Entities" ("FIN 46(R)").
PRC
regulations currently limit foreign ownership of companies that provide
advertising services. In order to help the Company to grow its advertising
business in China, on January 31, 2007, pursuant to a Purchase and Sales
Agreement and Trust Agreements, Crown Winner International Limited ("Crown
Winner), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, is deemed the primary
beneficiary of Shanghai Quo Advertising Company Limited ("Quo
Advertising") resulting in Quo Advertising being deemed a subsidiary of
Crown Winner under the requirements of FIN 46(R). On September 1, 2007,
Quo Advertising acquired 51% of the equity interests of Xuancaiyi
(Beijing) Advertising Company Limited ("Xuancaiyi"), an advertising agency
in Beijing, China.
Accordingly,
the effect of the above contractual arrangements is to give the Company
effective control of Tianma and Quo Advertising and to allow the Company
to consolidate the results of Tianma, Quo Advertising and Xuancaiyi
pursuant to FIN 46(R).
Details
of the Company’s principal subsidiaries as of December 31, 2007 are
described in Note 3 – Subsidiaries.
|
(b)
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
|
|
(A)
Basis of Presentation
The
consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America.
(B)
Principles of Consolidation
The
consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of
Network CN Inc., its subsidiaries and its variable interest entities
(VIEs). In May 2006, the management of the Company decided to discontinue
the business and wind down the operations of Teda (Beijing) Hotels
Management Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary which has been accounted for
as discontinued operations since the fourth quarter of 2006 and the wind
down process was yet to be completed as of December 31, 2007. All
significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated
upon consolidation.
In
accordance with Interpretation No. 46R, Consolidation of Variable Interest
Entities (“FIN 46R”), VIEs are generally entities that lack sufficient
equity to finance their activities without additional financial support
from other parties or whose equity holders lack adequate decision making
ability. All VIEs with which the Company is involved must be evaluated to
determine the primary beneficiary of the risks and rewards of the VIE. The
primary beneficiary is required to consolidate the VIEs for financial
reporting purposes. The Company has concluded that Tianma and Quo
Advertising are VIEs and that the Company is the primary beneficiary.
Under the requirements of FIN 46R the Company consolidated the financial
statements of Tianma and Quo Advertising as VIEs of the
Company.
|
|
(C)
Use of Estimates
In
preparing financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles, management is required to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the
financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and
expenses during the reported period. Actual results could differ from
those estimates. Differences from those estimates are reported in the
period they become known and are disclosed to the extent they are material
to the financial statements taken as a whole.
(D)
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash
includes cash on hand, cash accounts, and interest bearing savings
accounts placed with banks and financial institutions. For purposes of the
cash flow statements, the Company considers all highly liquid investments
with original maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase
to be cash equivalents. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company had
no cash equivalents.
(E)
Prepayments for advertising operating rights
Prepayments
for advertising operating rights are measured at cost less accumulated
amortization and impairment losses. Cost includes prepaid expenses
directly attributable to the acquisition of advertising operating rights.
Such prepaid expenses are in general charged to the consolidated
statements of operations on a straight-line basis over the operating
period. The operating periods of the existing advertising operating rights
range from 16 months to 20 years. All the costs expected to be
amortized after 12 months of the balance sheet date are classified as
non-current assets.
An
impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount of the prepayments
for advertising operating rights exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash
flows expected to be generated from the advertising operating right’s use
and eventual disposition. An impairment loss is measured as the amount by
which the carrying amount exceeds the fair value of the asset calculated
using a discounted cash flow analysis.
|
(F)
Equipment, Net
Equipment
is stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided
using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the
assets, which is from three to five years. When equipment is retired or
otherwise disposed of, the related cost and accumulated depreciation are
removed from the respective accounts, and any gain or loss is reflected in
the statement of operations. Repairs and maintenance costs on equipment
are expensed as incurred.
(G)
Intangible Rights, Net
Intangible
rights are stated at cost, less accumulated amortization and provision for
impairment loss. Intangible rights that have indefinite useful lives are
not amortized. Other intangible rights with finite useful lives are
amortized on straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of 16
months to 20 years. The amortization methods and estimated useful lives of
intangible rights are reviewed regularly.
(H)
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived
assets, including intangible rights with definite lives, are reviewed for
impairment whenever events or changes in circumstance indicate that the
carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. An intangible right
that is not subject to amortization is reviewed for impairment annually or
more frequently whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that
the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. An impairment
loss is recognized when the carrying amount of a long-lived asset and
intangible right exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected
to be generated from the asset’s use and eventual disposition. An
impairment loss is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount
exceeds the fair value of the asset calculated using a discounted cash
flow analysis.
(I)
Deferred Charges, Net
Deferred
charges are fees and expenses directly related to an issuance of
convertible promissory notes, including placement agents’ fee. Deferred
charges are capitalized and amortized over the life of the convertible
promissory notes using the effective interest method. Amortization of
deferred charges is included in interest expense on the consolidated
statements of operations while the unamortized balance is included in
deferred charges on the consolidated balance
sheet.
|
(J)
Convertible Promissory Notes and Warrants
In
2007, the Company issued 12% convertible promissory note and warrants and
3% convertible promissory notes and warrants. As of December 31, 2007, the
warrants and embedded conversion feature were classified as equity under
EITF 00-19,“Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to,
and Potentially Settled in, a Company’s Own Stock” and met the other
criteria in paragraph 11(a) of SFAS 133, “Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities”. Such classification will be
reassessed at each balance sheet date. The Company allocated the proceeds
of the convertible promissory notes between convertible promissory notes
and the financial instruments related to warrants associated with
convertible promissory notes based on their relative fair values at
commitment date. The fair value of the financial instruments related to
warrants associated with convertible promissory notes was determined
utilizing the Black-Scholes option pricing model and the respective
allocated proceeds to warrants is recorded in additional paid-in capital.
The embedded beneficial conversion feature associated with convertible
promissory notes was recognized and measured by allocating a portion of
the proceeds equal to the intrinsic value of that feature to additional
paid-in capital in according to EITF Issue No. 98-5, “Accounting for
Convertible Securities with Beneficial Conversion Features or Contingently
Adjustable Conversion Ratio” and EITF Issue No. 00-27, “Application of
Issue No. 98-5 to Certain Convertible Instruments”.
The
portion of debt discount resulting from allocation of proceeds to the
financial instruments related to warrants associated with convertible
promissory notes is being amortized to interest expense over the life of
the convertible promissory notes, using the effective yield method. For
portion of debt discount resulting from allocation of proceeds to the
beneficial conversion feature, it is amortized to interest expense over
the term of the notes from the respective dates of issuance, using the
effective yield method.
(K)
Early Redemption of Convertible Promissory Notes
Should
early redemption of convertible promissory notes occur, the unamortized
portion of the associated deferred charges and debt discount would be
fully written off and the early redemption premium, if any, will be
recognized as an expense upon its occurrence. All such related charges, if
material, would be aggregated and included in a separate line, charges on
early redemption of convertible promissory notes, which would be
included in ordinary activities on the consolidated statements of
operations as required by SFAS No.145,“Rescission of FASB Statements No.
4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical
Corrections”
|
Pursuant
to the provisions of agreements in connection with 3% convertible
promissory notes, certain of investors may require the company to redeem
the 3% Convertible Promissory Notes at 100% of the principal amount, plus
any accrued and unpaid interest, plus an amount representing a 20%
internal rate of return on the then outstanding principal amount in the
event of a default, or if the Company’s actual EPS in any fiscal year is
less than 80% of the respective EPS target. The Company accounts for such
potential liability of 20% internal rate of return on the then outstanding
principal amount in accordance with SFAS No. 5,“Accounting for
Contingencies”.
(L)
Revenue Recognition
For
hotel management services, the Company recognizes revenue in the period
when the services are rendered and collection is reasonably
assured.
For
tour services, the Company recognizes services-based revenue when the
services have been performed. Guangdong Tianma International Travel
Service Co., Ltd (“Tianma”) offers independent leisure travelers bundled
packaged-tour products, which include both air-ticketing and hotel
reservations. Tianma’s packaged-tour products cover a variety of domestic
and international destinations.
Tianma
organizes inbound and outbound tour and travel packages, which can
incorporate, among other things, air and land transportation, hotels,
restaurants and tickets to tourist destinations and other excursions.
Tianma books all elements of such packages with third-party service
providers, such as airlines, car rental companies and hotels, or through
other tour package providers and then resells such packages to its
clients. A typical sale of tour services is as follows:
|
||
1.
|
Tianma,
in consultation with sub-agents, organizes a tour or travel package,
including making reservations for blocks of tickets, rooms, etc. with
third-party service providers. Tianma may be required to make deposits,
pay all or part of the ultimate fees charged by such service providers or
make legally binding commitments to pay such fees. For air-tickets, Tianma
normally books a block of air tickets with airlines in advance and pays
the full amount of the tickets to reserve seats before any tours are
formed. The air tickets are usually valid for a certain period of
time. If the pre-packaged tours do not materialize and are eventually
not formed, Tianma will resell the air tickets to other travel agents or
customers. For hotels, meals and transportation, Tianma usually pays an
upfront deposit of 50-60% of the total cost. The remaining balance is then
settled after completion of the
tours.
|
2.
|
Tianma,
through its sub-agents, advertises tour and travel packages at prices set
by Tianma and sub-agents.
|
|
3.
|
Customers
approach Tianma or its appointed sub-agents to book an advertised packaged
tour.
|
|
4.
|
The
customers pay a deposit to Tianma directly or through its appointed
sub-agents.
|
|
5.
|
When
the minimum required number of customers (which number is different for
each tour based on the elements and costs of the tour) for a particular
tour is reached, Tianma will contact the customers for tour confirmation
and request full payment. All payments received by the appointed
sub-agents are paid to Tianma prior to the commencement of the
tours.
|
|
6.
|
Tianma
will then make or finalize corresponding bookings with outside service
providers such as airlines, bus operators, hotels, restaurants, etc. and
pay any unpaid fees or deposits to such providers.
|
|
Tianma
is the principal in such transactions and the primary obligor to the
third-party providers, regardless of whether it has received full payment
from its customers. In addition, Tianma is also liable to the customers
for any claims relating to the tours, such as accidents or tour services.
Tianma has adequate insurance coverage for accidental loss arising during
the tours. The Company utilizes a network of sub-agents who operate
strictly in Tianma’s name and can only advertise and promote the business
of Tianma with the prior approval of Tianma.
For
advertising services, the Company recognizes revenue in the period when
advertisements are either aired or published.
(M)
Stock-based Compensation
In
December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123R,“Share-Based
Payment” , a revision to SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation” , and superseding APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock
Issued to Employees” and its related implementation guidance.
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS 123R, using a modified
prospective application transition method, which establishes accounting
for stock-based awards in exchange for employee services. Under this
application, the Company is required to record stock-based compensation
expense for all awards granted after the date of adoption and nonvested
awards that were outstanding as of the date of adoption. SFAS 123R
requires that stock-based compensation cost is measured at grant date,
based on the fair value of the award, and recognized in expense over the
requisite services period.
|
Common
stock, stock options and warrants issued to other than employees or
directors in exchange for services are recorded on the basis of their fair
value, as required by SFAS No. 123R, which is measured as of the date
required by EITF Issue 96-18,“Accounting for Equity Instruments That Are
Issued to Other Than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with
Selling, Goods or Services ”. In accordance with EITF 96-18, the
non-employee stock options or warrants are measured at their fair value by
using the Black-Scholes option pricing model as of the earlier of the date
at which a commitment for performance to earn the equity instruments is
reached (“performance commitment date”) or the date at which performance
is complete (“performance completion date”). The stock-based compensation
expenses are recognized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the
period over which services are to be received or the vesting period.
Accounting for non-employee stock options or warrants which involve only
performance conditions when no performance commitment date or performance
completion date has occurred as of reporting date requires measurement at
the equity instruments then-current fair value. Any subsequent changes in
the market value of the underlying common stock are reflected in the
expense recorded in the subsequent period in which that change
occurs.
(N)
Income Taxes
The
Company accounts for income taxes under SFAS No. 109,“Accounting for
Income Taxes”. Under SFAS 109, deferred tax assets and liabilities are
provided for the future tax effects attributable to temporary differences
between the financial statement carrying amounts of assets and liabilities
and their respective tax bases, and for the expected future tax benefits
from items including tax loss carry forwards.
Deferred
tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected
to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary
differences are expected to be recovered or reversed. Under SFAS 109, the
effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is
recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment
date.
(O)
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The
Company follows SFAS No. 130,“Reporting Comprehensive Income” for the
reporting and display of its comprehensive income (loss) and related
components in the financial statements and thereby reports a measure of
all changes in equity of an enterprise that results from transactions and
economic events other than transactions with the shareholders. Items of
comprehensive income (loss) are reported in both the consolidated
statement of operations and comprehensive loss and the consolidated
statement of stockholders’ equity.
(P)
Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share
Basic
earnings (loss) per common share are computed by dividing the net income
(loss) attributable to holders of common stock by the weighted average
number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted
earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the
weighted average number of common shares including the dilutive effect of
common share equivalents then outstanding.
The
diluted net loss per share is the same as the basic net loss per share for
the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 as all potential ordinary
shares including stock options and warrants are anti-dilutive and are
therefore excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per
share.
(Q)
Operating Leases
Leases
where substantially all the rewards and risks of ownership of assets
remain with the leasing company are accounted for as operating leases.
Payments made under operating leases are charged to the consolidated
statements of operations on a straight-line basis over the lease
period.
(R)
Foreign Currency Translation
The
assets and liabilities of the Company’s subsidiaries denominated in
currencies other than United States (“U.S.”) dollars are translated into
U.S. dollars using the applicable exchange rates at the balance sheet
date. For statement of operations’ items, amounts denominated in
currencies other than U.S. dollars were translated into U.S. dollars using
the average exchange rate during the period. Equity accounts were
translated at their historical exchange rates. Net gains and losses
resulting from translation of foreign currency financial statements are
included in the statements of stockholders’ equity as accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss). Foreign currency transaction gains and losses
are reflected in the statements of operations.
(S)
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The
carrying value of the Company’s financial instruments, which consist of
cash, accounts receivables, prepaid expenses and other current assets,
accounts payable, accrued expenses and other payables, approximates fair
value due to the short-term
maturities.
|
The
carrying value of the Company’s financial instruments related to warrants
associated with convertible promissory notes issued in 2007 is stated at a
value being equal to the allocated proceeds of convertible promissory
notes based on the relative fair value of notes and warrants. In the
measurement of the fair value of these instruments, the Black-Scholes
option pricing model is utilized, which is consistent with the Company’s
historical valuation techniques. These derived fair value estimates are
significantly affected by the assumptions used. The allocated value of the
financial instruments related to warrants associated with convertible
promissory notes is recorded as an equity, which does not require to
mark-to-market as of each subsequent reporting period ,
(T)
Concentration of Credit Risk
The
Company places its cash with various financial institutions. The Company
believes that no significant credit risk exists as these cash investments
are made with high-credit-qualify financial institutions.
All
the revenue of the Company and a significant portion of the Company’s
assets are generated and located in China. The Company’s business
activities and accounts receivables are mainly from tour services and
advertising services. Deposits are usually collected from customers in
advance and the Company performs ongoing credit evaluation of its
customers. The Company believes that no significant credit risk exists as
credit loss.
|
(U)
Segmental Reporting
SFAS
No. 131,“Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related
Information” establishes standards for reporting information about
operating segments on a basis consistent with the Company’s internal
organization structure as well as information about geographical areas,
business segments and major customers in financial statements. The
Company’s operating segments are organized internally primarily by the
type of services rendered. In 2007, the Company changed their
operating segments as a result of change of internal organization
structure by management. It is the management’s view that the services
rendered by the Company are of three operating segments: Media Network,
Travel Network and Investment Holding in 2007.
(V)
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In
September 2006, FASB issued SFAS 157,“Fair Value Measurements”. This
statement defines fair value and establishes a framework for measuring
fair value in generally accepted accounting principles. More precisely,
this statement sets forth a standard definition of fair value as it
applies to assets or liabilities, the principal market (or most
advantageous market) for determining fair value (price), the market
participants, inputs and the application of the derived fair value to
those assets and liabilities. The effective date of this pronouncement is
for all full fiscal and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2007.
The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS 157 on its
financial statements and related disclosures.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159,“The Fair Value Option for
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” which permit entities to
choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at
fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value.
SFAS 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007.
The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS 159 on its
financial statements and related disclosures.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised),“Business
Combinations” (“SFAS No. 141 (R)”), replacing SFAS No. 141,
“Business Combinations” (“SFAS No. 141”), and SFAS No. 160,
“Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — an
Amendment of ARB No. 51” . SFAS No. 141(R) retains the fundamental
requirements of SFAS No. 141, broadens its scope by applying the
acquisition method to all transactions and other events in which one
entity obtains control over one or more other businesses, and requires,
among other things, that assets acquired and liabilities assumed be
measured at fair value as of the acquisition date, that liabilities
related to contingent consideration be recognized at the acquisition date
and re-measured at fair value in each subsequent reporting period, that
acquisition-related costs be expensed as incurred, and that income be
recognized if the fair value of the net assets acquired exceeds the fair
value of the consideration transferred. SFAS No. 160 establishes
accounting and reporting standards for non controlling interests (i.e.
minority interests) in a subsidiary, including changes in a parent’s
ownership interest in a subsidiary and requires, among other things, that
noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries be classified as a separate
component of equity. Except for the presentation and disclosure
requirements of SFAS No. 160, which are to be applied retrospectively for
all periods presented, SFAS No. 141 (R) and SFAS No. 160 are to be applied
prospectively in financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2008. The Company is currently assessing the impact of
adopting SFAS No. 141 (R) and SFAS No. 160 on its financial statements and
related disclosures.
|
|
NOTE
2
|
RESTATEMENT
AND RECLASSIFICATION
|
(a) Restatement of Financial Results | |
On October 10, 2008, we filed a Current Report on Form 8-K to announce that our Board of Directors, based upon the consideration of issues addressed in the SEC review and the recommendation of the Audit Committee, determined that we should restate our previously issued consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2007. |
The
restatement adjustments corrected the accounting errors arising from our
misapplication of accounting policies to the discount associated with the
beneficial conversion feature attributed to the issuance of the 3%
convertible promissory notes in 2007. The Company initially amortized the
discount according to EITF Issue No. 98-5, “Accounting for Convertible
Securities with Beneficial Conversion Features or Contingently Adjustable
Conversion Ratio”, which stated that discount resulting from
allocation of proceeds to the beneficial conversion feature should be
recognized as interest expense over the minimum period from the date of
issuance to the date of earliest conversion. As the notes are convertible
at the date of issuance, the Company fully amortized such discount through
interest expense at the date of issuance accordingly. However, according
to Issue 6 of EITF Issue No. 00-27, “Application of Issue No.
98-5 to Certain Convertible Instruments”, EITF Issues No. 98-5
should be modified to require the discount related to the beneficial
conversion feature to be accreted from the date of issuance to the stated
redemption date regardless of when the earliest conversion date occurs
using the effective interest method. The restatement adjustments were to
reflect the retrospective application of the Issue 6 of EITF Issue No.
00-27.
The
restatement affected our previously reported non-cash interest expense,
net loss, long-term debt and stockholders’ equity but had no effects on
our cash flow. There was no change to each subtotal (operating, investing
and financing activities) in the Company’s consolidated statements of cash
flows as a result of the restatement. Certain balances related to line
items within certain cash flows were corrected as part of the restatement.
The restatement in the consolidated financial statements as of and
for the year ended December 31, 2007 is as
follows:
|
For the year ended
December 31,
2007
|
As
Previously
Reported
|
Restatement
Adjustments
|
As
Restated
|
|||||||||
Interest
Expense
|
||||||||||||
Amortization
of deferred charges and debt discount
|
$ | 4,866,351 | $ | (4,659,960 | ) | $ | 206,391 | |||||
Net
loss from continuing operations
|
(19,306,579 | ) | 4,659,960 | (14,646,619 | ) | |||||||
Net
loss
|
(19,306,579 | ) | 4,659,960 | (14,646,619 | ) | |||||||
Comprehensive
loss
|
(19,244,762 | ) | 4,659,960 | (14,584,802 | ) | |||||||
Net
loss per common share – basic and diluted
|
$ | (0.28 | ) | $ | 0.07 | $ | (0.21 | ) | ||||
As of December 31,
2007
|
As
Previously
Reported
|
Restatement
Adjustments
|
As
Restated
|
|||||||||
Liabilities
|
||||||||||||
3%
convertible promissory notes due 2011, net
|
$ | 12,545,456 | $ | (4,659,960 | ) | $ | 7,885,496 | |||||
Total
liabilities
|
20,780,493 | (4,659,960 | ) | 16,120,533 | ||||||||
Stockholders’
Equity
|
||||||||||||
Accumulated
deficit
|
(29,829,059 | ) | 4,659,960 | (25,169,099 | ) | |||||||
Total
stockholder’s equity
|
$ | 5,978,976 | $ | 4,659,960 | $ | 10,638,936 |
(b) Reclassification | |
Certain
prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current
period’s presentation. The reclassification did not have an effect on
total revenues, total expenses, loss from operations, net loss and net
loss per share.
|
NOTE
3
|
SUBSIDIARIES
|
|||
Details
of the Company’s principal consolidated subsidiaries as of December 31,
2007 were as follows:
|
Name
|
Place
of
incorporation
|
Ownership
interest
attributable
to
the
Company
|
Principal
activities
|
||||
NCN
Group Limited
|
British
Virgin Islands
|
100 | % |
Investment
holding
|
|||
NCN
Media Services Limited
|
British
Virgin Islands
|
100 | % |
Investment
holding
|
|||
NCN
Management Services Limited
|
British
Virgin Islands
|
100 | % |
Investment
holding
|
|||
Crown
Winner International Limited
|
Hong
Kong
|
100 | % |
Investment
holding
|
|||
Cityhorizon
Limited
|
Hong
Kong
|
100 | % |
Investment
holding
|
|||
NCN
Group Management Limited
|
Hong
Kong
|
100 | % |
Provision
of administrative and management
services
|
|||
NCN Huamin Management Consultancy (Beijing) Company
Limited
|
The
PRC
|
100 | % |
Provision
of administrative and management
services
|
|||
Shanghai
Quo Advertising Company Limited
|
The
PRC
|
100 | % |
Provision
of advertising services
|
|||
Xuancaiyi
(Beijing) Advertising Company Limited
|
The
PRC
|
51 | % |
Provision
of advertising services
|
|||
Guangdong
Tianma International Travel Service Co., Ltd.
|
The
PRC
|
55 | % |
Provision
of tour services
|
|||
NCN
Landmark International Hotel Group Limited
|
British
Virgin Islands
|
99.9 | % |
Provision
of hotel management services
|
|||
Beijing
NCN Landmark Hotel Management Limited
|
The
PRC
|
99.9 | % |
Provision
of hotel management services
|
|||
Teda
(Beijing) Hotels Management Limited
|
The
PRC
|
100 | % |
Dormant
and undergo wind down process
|
|||
NCN
Asset Management Services Limited
|
British
Virgin Islands
|
100 | % |
Dormant
|
|||
NCN
Travel Services Limited
|
British
Virgin Islands
|
100 | % |
Dormant
|
|||
NCN
Financial Services Limited
|
British
Virgin Islands
|
100 | % |
Dormant
|
|||
NCN
Hotels Investment Limited
|
British
Virgin Islands
|
100 | % |
Dormant
|
|||
NCN
Pacific Hotels Limited
|
British
Virgin Islands
|
100 | % |
Dormant
|
|||
Linkrich
Enterprise Advertising and Investment Limited
|
Hong
Kong
|
100 | % |
Dormant
|
Remarks:
1)
The Company disposed of Know Win Investments Inc. and Simple Win Limited
in the fourth quarter of 2007 and recorded a gain of $10,096
accordingly.
2)
The Company acquired Shanghai Quo Advertising Company Limited and Linkrich
Enterprise Advertising and Investment Limited in 2007. In addition, the
Company also acquired 51% of the equity interest of Xuancaiyi (Beijing)
Advertising Company Limited in 2007. The Company also established its
wholly owned subsidiary, Cityhorizon Limited, in
2007.
|
NOTE
4
|
ACCOUNTS
RECEIVABLE, NET
|
Accounts
receivable, net as of December 31, 2007 consisted of the
following:
|
Accounts
receivable
|
$
|
1,093,142
|
||
Less:
allowance for doubtful debts
|
-
|
|||
Total
|
$
|
1,093,142
|
For
the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company recorded a
provision for doubtful debts for accounts receivable of $nil and $15,542
respectively.
|
NOTE
5
|
EQUIPMENT,
NET
|
Equipment,
net as of December 31, 2007 consisted of the
following:
|
Office
equipment
|
$
|
315,367
|
||
Furniture
and fixtures
|
75,177
|
|||
Less:
accumulated depreciation
|
(133,141
|
)
|
||
Total
|
$
|
257,403
|
Depreciation
expenses for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 amounted to
$56,603 and $29,926 respectively.
|
|
NOTE
6
|
INTANGIBLE
RIGHTS, NET
|
The
following table set forth information for intangible rights subject to
amortization and intangible right not subject to amortization as of
December 31, 2007:
|
Amortized
intangible rights
|
||||
Gross
carrying amount
|
$
|
7,825,267
|
||
Less:
accumulated amortization
|
(999,106
|
)
|
||
Less:
provision for impairment loss
|
(711,611
|
)
|
||
Amortized
intangible rights, net
|
6,114,550
|
|||
Unamortized
intangible right
|
||||
Gross
carrying amount
|
815,902
|
|||
Less:
provision for impairment
|
(815,902
|
)
|
||
Unamortized
intangible right, net
|
-
|
|||
Intangible
rights, net
|
$
|
6,114,550
|
Total
amortization expense of intangible rights of the Company for the years
ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 amounted to $472,032 and $259,216
respectively and is expected to be as follows over the next five
years:
|
Fiscal
years ending December 31,
|
||||
2008
|
$
|
739,550
|
||
2009
|
300,000
|
|||
2010
|
300,000
|
|||
2011
|
300,000
|
|||
2012
|
300,000
|
|||
Thereafter
|
4,175,000
|
|||
$
|
6,114,550
|
In
2007, the Company performed an impairment review on its intangible rights
and recorded an aggregate impairment loss of $1,332,321 for the intangible
rights of Shanghai Quo Advertising Company Limited (“Quo Advertising”) and
Tianma for the year ended December 31, 2007.
The
Company compared the undiscounted cash flows to the carrying value of Quo
Advertising’s intangible right as a result of the non-LED business of Quo
Advertising is shrinking and recording a continuous operating loss. The
Company determined that the intangible right of Quo Advertising which
associated with non-LED advertising business should be fully provided with
impairment loss. An impairment loss of $516,419 included in non-cash
impairment charges on the consolidated statements of operation for the
year ended December 31, 2007 was recorded accordingly.
For
the intangible right of Tianma, which associated with operating right to
conduct tour business, the Company compared the undiscounted cash flows to
the carrying values of Tianma’s intangible right as a result of continuous
operating loss recorded by Tianma. The Company has determined the
intangible right should be fully provided with impairment loss based on
discounted cash flow model. Accordingly, the Company recorded an
impairment loss of $815,902 which was included in non-cash impairment
charges on the consolidated statements of operation for the year ended
December 31, 2007 accordingly.
|
NOTE
7
|
DEFERRED
CHARGES, NET
|
Deferred
charges, net as of December 31, 2007 were as
follows:
|
Deferred
charges
|
$
|
700,000
|
||
Less:
accumulated amortization
|
(29,157
|
)
|
||
Total
|
$
|
670,843
|
Amortization
of deferred charges included in interest expense for the years ended
December 31, 2007 and 2006 amounted to $29,157 and $nil
respectively.
|
NOTE
8
|
ACCOUNTS
PAYABLE, ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER PAYABLES
|
Accounts
payable, accrued expenses and other payables as of December 31, 2007
consisted of the following:
|
Accounts
payable
|
$
|
1,303,941
|
||
Accrued
professional fee
|
17,530
|
|||
Accrued
staff benefit and related fees
|
638,899
|
|||
Other
accrued expenses
|
614,838
|
|||
Other
payables
|
915,378
|
|||
Total
|
$
|
3,490,586
|
NOTE
9
|
BUSINESS
COMBINATION
|
(a) Acquisition
of Quo Advertising
|
|
On
January 31, 2007, the Company acquired 100% of the equity interests of Quo
Advertising, an advertising agency headquartered in Shanghai, China,
pursuant to a Purchase and Sales Agreement and Trust Agreements entered
with Lina Zhang and Qinxiu Zhang dated January 24, 2007. The acquisition
helped the Company to grow its advertising business in China. The Company
paid $64,000 in cash and issued 300,000 shares of the Company’s common
stock of par value of $0.001 each, totaling $843,600 in exchange
for 100% of the equity interest of Quo Advertising. The total
consideration was $907,600.
|
|
The
acquisition has been accounted for using the purchase method of accounting
and the results of operations of Quo Advertising have been included in the
Company's consolidated statement of operations since the completion of the
acquisition on January 31, 2007.
|
The
allocation of the purchase price is as
follows:
|
Cash
|
$
|
18,001
|
||
Accounts
receivable
|
83,791
|
|||
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
298,559
|
|||
Equipment,
net
|
15,114
|
|||
Intangible
right
|
536,540
|
|||
Accounts
payable, accrued expenses and other payables
|
(44,405
|
)
|
||
Total
purchase price
|
$
|
907,600
|
Identifiable
intangible right of $536,540 is measured at fair value as of the date of
the acquisition and amortized over 20 years. The intangible right of Quo
Advertising was fully provided with impairment loss in 2007. For details,
please refer to Note 6 – Intangible Rights, Nets for
details.
|
|
(b)
Acquisition of Xuancaiyi
|
|
Effective
September 1, 2007, the Company, through Quo Advertising, acquired 51% of
the equity interests of Xuancaiyi (Beijing) Advertising Company Limited
(“Xuancaiyi”), an advertising agency in Beijing, China, for a
consideration of up to RMB 12,245,000 (equivalent to US$1,666,943) in
cash. Xuancaiyi secured the rights to operate a 758 square-meter mega-size
high resolution LED advertising billboard in a prominent location in
Beijing, China. The investment in Xuancaiyi will strengthen the Company’s
Media Network in China. The acquisition has been accounted for using the
purchase method of accounting and the results of operations of Xuancaiyi
have been included in the Company's consolidated statement of operations
since the acquisition date on September 1, 2007.
|
|
The
purchase consideration, to be paid fully in cash, is payable as
follows:
|
1.
|
An
initial payment of RMB2,500,000 (approximately
US$330,128);
|
|
2.
|
Up
to RMB 2,454,300 (approximately US$336,680) based on Xuancaiyi’s net
profit for the four months ended December 31, 2007;
|
|
3.
|
Up
to RMB 1,834,500 (approximately US$251,656) based on Xuancaiyi’s net
profit for the first quarter of fiscal year 2008;
|
|
4.
|
Up
to RMB 1,827,400 (approximately US$250,682) based on Xuancaiyi’s net
profit for the second quarter of fiscal year 2008;
|
|
5.
|
Up
to RMB1,819,100 (approximately US$249,543) based on Xuancaiyi’s net profit
for the third quarter of fiscal year 2008; and
|
|
6.
|
Up
to RMB1,809,700 (approximately US$248,254) based on Xuancaiyi’s net profit
for the fourth quarter of fiscal year
2008.
|
The
initial payment of RMB2,500,000 (equivalent to US$330,128) was made in
September 2007. The allocation of the initial payment is as
follows:
|
Cash
|
$ | 57,971 | ||
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
82,150 | |||
Equipment,
net
|
6,955 | |||
Intangible
right
|
586,066 | |||
Accounts
payable, accrued expenses and other payables
|
(85,833 | ) | ||
Minority
Interests
|
(317,181 | ) | ||
Total
purchase price
|
$ | 330,128 |
Identifiable
intangible right of $586,066 is measured at fair value as of the date of
the acquisition and is amortized over 16 months based on initial contract
period with Xuancaiyi’s media
partner.
|
As
of December 31, 2007, based on the net profits for the four months ended
December 31, 2007 of Xuancaiyi, no further cash payment is expected to be
made with respect to the first earn-out consideration. Pursuant to SFAS
141 “Business Combinations”, the earn-out consideration is considered
contingent consideration, which will not become certain until the net
profits of Xuancaiyi for the coming quarters have been determined. As a
result, the obligation to pay the contingent consideration has not been
reflected in the consolidated financial statements of the Company as of
December 31, 2007.
|
Unaudited
Pro forma Consolidated Financial Information
The
table below summarizes the unaudited pro forma results of operations
assuming the acquisitions of Quo Advertising and Xuancaiyi were completed
on January 1, 2007 and 2006. These unaudited pro forma results have been
prepared for information purposes only and do not purport to be indicative
of what the operating results would have been had the acquisitions
actually taken place on January 1, 2007 and 2006, and may not be
indicative of future operating
results.
|
Years
ended December 31
|
||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
(Unaudited)
(Restated)
|
(Unaudited)
|
|||||||
Revenues
|
$
|
27,619,599
|
$
|
6,712,060
|
||||
Loss
before income taxes and minority interests
|
(14,807,565
|
)
|
(4,663,042
|
)
|
||||
Net
loss
|
$
|
(14,753,561
|
)
|
$
|
(4,119,211
|
)
|
||
Net
loss per share
|
||||||||
Basic
and diluted
|
$
|
(0.22
|
)
|
$
|
(0.08
|
)
|
NOTE
10
|
CONVERTIBLE
PROMISSORY NOTES AND WARRANTS
|
(a) 12%
Convertible Promissory Note and Warrants
|
|
On
November 12, 2007, the Company entered into a 12% Note and Warrant
Purchase Agreement with Wei An Developments Limited (“Wei An”) with
respect to the purchase by Wei An a convertible promissory note in the
principal account of $5,000,000 at interest rate of 12% per annum (the
“12% Convertible Promissory Note”). The 12% Convertible Promissory Note is
convertible into the Company’s common stock at the conversion price of
$2.40 per share. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company is subject to a
commitment fee of 2% of the principal amount of the 12% Convertible
Promissory Note. The term of the 12% Convertible Promissory Note is six
months and the Company has the option to extend the 12% Convertible
Promissory Note by an additional six-month period at an interest rate of
14% per annum and be subject to an additional commitment fee of 2% of the
principal amount of the note. However, the Company has the right to prepay
all or any portion of the amounts due under the note at any time without
penalty or premium.
|
|
In
addition, pursuant to the Warrant Purchase Agreement, the Company issued
warrants to purchase up to 250,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at
the exercise price of $2.30 per share, which are exercisable for a period
of two years.
|
|
(b) 3%
Convertible Promissory Notes and warrants
|
|
On
November 19, 2007, the Company, Quo Advertising and the Designated Holders
(as defined in the Purchase Agreement), entered into a 3% Note and Warrant
Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with affiliated investment
funds of Och-Ziff Capital Management Group (the “Investors”). Pursuant to
the Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to issue 3% Senior Secured
Convertible Notes due June 30, 2011 in the aggregate principal amount of
up to $50,000,000 (the “3% Convertible Promissory Notes”) and warrants to
acquire an aggregate amount of 34,285,715 shares of common stock of the
Company (the “Warrants”). The 3% Convertible Promissory Notes and Warrants
are issued and issuable in three tranches, with Convertible Notes in
the aggregate principal amount of $6,000,000, Warrants exercisable for
2,400,000 shares at $2.50 per share and Warrants exercisable for 1,714,285
shares at $3.50 per share, issued on 19 November, 2007,
Convertible Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $9,000,000,
Warrants exercisable for 3,600,000 shares at $2.50 per share and Warrants
exercisable for 2,571,430 shares at $3.50 per share issued on 28 November
2007, and Convertible Notes in the aggregate principal amount of
$35,000,000, Warrants exercisable for 14,000,000 shares at $2.50 per share
and Warrants exercisable for 10,000,000 shares at $3.50 per share to be
issued in the third tranche, which was completed in January 2008. Please
refer to Note 18 - Subsequent Events for details. The warrants shall
expire on June 30, 2011, pursuant to the Purchase
Agreement.
|
The
3% Convertible Promissory Notes bear interest at 3% per annum payable
semi-annually in arrears and mature on June 30, 2011. The 3% Convertible
Promissory Notes are convertible into shares of common stock at an initial
conversion price of $1.65 per share, subject to customary anti-dilution
adjustments. In addition, the conversion price will be adjusted downward
on an annual basis if the Company should fail to meet certain annual
earnings per share (“EPS”) targets described in the Purchase Agreement. In
the event of a default, or if the Company’s actual EPS for any fiscal year
is less than 80% of the respective EPS target, certain of the investors
may require the Company to redeem the 3% Convertible Promissory Notes at
100% of the principal amount, plus any accrued and unpaid interest, plus
an amount representing a 20% internal rate of return on the then
outstanding principal amount. The Warrants grant the holders the right to
acquire shares of common stock at $2.50 and $3.50 per share, subject to
customary anti-dilution adjustments. The exercise price of the Warrants
will also be adjusted downward whenever the conversion price of the 3%
Convertible Promissory Notes is adjusted downward in accordance with the
provisions of the Purchase
Agreement.
|
As
of December 31, 2007, none of the conversion options and warrants
associated with the above convertible promissory notes was
exercised.
|
|
The
following table details the accounting treatment of the convertible
promissory notes: (Restated)
|
12%
Convertible
Promissory
Note
|
3%
Convertible
Promissory
Notes
|
Total
|
||||||||||
Proceeds
of convertible promissory notes
|
$
|
5,000,000
|
$
|
15,000,000
|
$
|
20,000,000
|
||||||
Allocation
of proceeds:
|
||||||||||||
Allocated
relative fair value of warrants
|
(333,670
|
)
|
(2,490,000
|
)
|
(2,823,670
|
)
|
||||||
Allocated
intrinsic value of beneficial conversion feature
|
-
|
(4,727,272
|
)
|
(4,727,272
|
)
|
|||||||
Total
net proceeds of the convertible promissory notes as of December 31,
2007
|
4,666,330
|
7,782,728
|
12,449,058
|
|||||||||
Amortization
of debt discount for the year ended December 31, 2007
|
74,466
|
102,768
|
177,234
|
|||||||||
Net
carrying value of convertible promissory notes
|
$
|
4,740,796
|
$
|
7,885,496
|
$
|
12,626,292
|
Warrant
and Beneficial Conversion Features
|
|
The
fair value of the financial instruments associated with warrants of both
12% convertible promissory note and 3% convertible promissory notes was
determined utilizing Black-Scholes option pricing model, which is
consistent with the Company’s historical valuation methods. The following
assumptions and estimates were used in the Black-Scholes option pricing
model: (1) 12% convertible promissory note: volatility of 182%; an average
risk-free interest rate of 3.52%; dividend yield of 0%; and an expected
life of 2 years, (2) 3% convertible promissory notes: volatility of
47%; an average risk-free interest rate of 3.30%; dividend yield of 0%;
and an expected life of 3.5 years.
|
Both
the warrants and embedded conversion features issued in connection with
12% convertible promissory note and 3% convertible promissory notes meet
the criteria of EITF 00-19,“Accounting for Derivative Financial
Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Company's Own Stock”
for equity classification and also met the other criteria in paragraph
11(a) of SFAS 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities” as of December 31, 2007. Accordingly, the conversion features
do not require derivative accounting. The intrinsic value of beneficial
conversion feature is calculated in according to EITF Issue No. 98-5,
“Accounting for Convertible Securities with Beneficial Conversion Features
or Contingently Adjustable Conversion Ratio” and EITF Issue No. 00-27,
“Application of Issue No. 98-5 to Certain Convertible Instruments” . For
3% convertible promissory note, as the effective conversion price
after allocating a portion of the proceeds to the warrants was less than
the Company’s market price of common stock at commitment date, it was
considered to have a beneficial conversion feature while for 12%
convertible promissory note, no beneficial conversion feature existed. The
value of beneficial conversion feature is recorded as a reduction in the
carrying value of the convertible promissory notes against additional
paid-in capital. As the 3% convertible promissory notes has stated
redemption date, the respective debt discount being equal to the value of
beneficial conversion feature of $4,727,272 is amortized over the term of
the notes from the respective date of issuance using the effective
yield method.
|
Amortization
of Deferred Charges and Debt Discount
|
|
The
amortization of deferred charges and debt discount for the year ended
December 31, 2007 were as follows:
(Restated)
|
Warrants
|
Conversion
Features
|
Deferred
Charges
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||
12%
convertible promissory note
|
$
|
74,466
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
19,301
|
$
|
93,767
|
||||||||
3%
convertible promissory notes
|
35,456
|
67,312
|
9,856
|
112,624
|
||||||||||||
Total
|
$
|
109,922
|
$
|
67,312
|
$
|
29,157
|
$
|
206,391
|
NOTE
11
|
COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES
|
(a)
Commitments
|
|
1.
Rental Lease Commitment
|
|
The
Company’s existing rental leases do not contain significant restrictive
provisions. The following is a schedule by year of future minimum lease
obligations under non-cancelable rental operating leases as of December
31, 2007:
|
Fiscal
years ending December 31,
|
||||
2008
|
$
|
445,583
|
||
2009
|
325,360
|
|||
2010
|
109,943
|
|||
Total
|
$
|
880,886
|
Total
rental expense associated with operating leases for the years ended
December 31, 2007 and 2006 were $593,441 and $118,423
respectively.
|
|
2.
Annual Rights and Operating Fee Commitment
|
|
Since
November 2006, the Company, through its subsidiaries NCN Media Services
Limited, Quo Advertising and Xuancaiyi, has acquired rights from third
parties to operate 1,845 roadside advertising panels and 11 mega-size
advertising panels for periods ranging from 16 months to 20
years.
|
|
The
following table sets forth the estimated future annual commitment of the
Company with respect to the rights 1,845 roadside advertising panels and
11 mega-size advertising panels that the Company held as of December 31,
2007:
|
Fiscal
years ending December 31,
|
(In
millions)
|
|||
2008
|
$
|
16.5
|
||
2009
|
13.9
|
|||
2010
|
4.0
|
|||
2011
|
3.9
|
|||
2012
|
3.6
|
|||
Thereafter
|
23.7
|
|||
Total
|
$
|
65.6
|
(b) Contingencies
The
Company accounts for loss contingencies in accordance with SFAS 5,
“Accounting for Loss Contingencies” and other related guidelines. Set
forth below is a description of certain loss contingencies as of December
31, 2007 and management’s opinion as to the likelihood of loss in respect
of loss contingency.
The
Company’s 55%-owned subsidiary, Tianma, is a defendant in proceedings
brought in the Guangzhou Yuexiu District Court. The proceedings were
finalized on October 9, 2006. The facts surrounding the proceeding are as
follows:
Guangdong
Yongan Travel Agency (“Yongan”) arranged a local tour in April 2001.
Yongan rented a car from an agent of Tianma but the car did not belong to
Tianma. A car accident happened during the tour, causing 20 injuries and
one death. Guangzhou Police issued a proposed determination on the
responsibilities of the accidents on May 18, 2001. The proposal
determined that the driver who used a non-functioning car was fully liable
for the accident. Those tourists sued Yongan for damages and Guangzhou
Intermediate People’s Court made a final judgment in 2004 that
Yongan was liable and Yongan paid approximately RMB2.2 million
($302,000) to the injured. In 2005, Yongan sued the agent of Tianma,
Tianma and the car owner. In October 2006, the Guangzhou Yuexiu District
Court made a judgment that the agent was liable to pay RMB2.1 million
($288,000) plus interest for damages. Tianma and the car owner have
joint-and-several liabilities.
|
Tianma is now appealing the court’s decision. The Company believes that there is a reasonably high chance of overturning the court’s decision. In addition, the Company has been indemnified for any future liability upon the acquisition by the prior owners of Tianma. Accordingly, no provision has been made by the Company to the above claims as of December 31, 2007. | |
NOTE 12 |
STOCKHOLDERS’
EQUITY
(a) Stock,
Options and Warrants Issued for
Services
|
1.
|
In
February 2006, the Company issued an option to purchase up to 225,000
shares of common stock to its legal counsel at an exercise price of $0.10
per share. So long as the counsel’s relationship with the Company
continues, one-twelfth of the shares underlying the option vest and become
exercisable each month from the date of issuance. The option may be
exercised for 120 days after termination of the relationship. The fair
market value of the option was estimated on the grant date using the
Black-Scholes option pricing model as required by SFAS 123R with the
following assumptions and estimates: expected dividend 0%, volatility
147%, a risk-free rate of 4.5% and an expected life of one (1) year. The
value of an option recognized during the years ended December 31, 2007 and
2006 was approximately $1,317 and $11,010 respectively. The options were
exercised in April 2007.
|
2.
|
In
August 2006, the Company issued a warrant to purchase up to 100,000 shares
of restricted common stock to a consultant at an exercise price $0.70 per
share. One-fourth of the shares underlying the warrant become exercisable
every 45 days beginning from the date of issuance. The warrant shall
remain exercisable until August 25, 2016. The fair market value of the
warrant was estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option
pricing model as required by SFAS 123R with the following assumptions and
estimates: expected dividend 0%, volatility 192%, a risk-free rate of 4.5%
and an expected life of one (1) year. The value recognized for the years
ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 was approximately $26,604 and $14,451
respectively.
|
3.
|
In
April 2007, the Company issued 45,000 S-8 shares of common stock of par
value of $0.001 each, totaling $18,000 to its legal counsel for services
rendered.
|
4.
|
In
April 2007, the Company issued 377,260 S-8 shares of common stock of par
value of $0.001 each, totaling $85,353 to its directors and officers for
services rendered.
|
5.
|
In
July 2007, NCN Group Management Limited entered into Executive Employment
Agreements (the “Agreements”) with Godfrey Hui, Chief Executive Officer,
Daniel So, Managing Director, Daley Mok, Chief Financial Officer, Benedict
Fung, the President, and Stanley Chu, General Manager. Pursuant to the
Agreements, each executive was granted shares of the Company’s common
stock subject to annual vesting over five years in the following
amounts: Mr. Hui, 2,000,000 shares; Mr. So, 2,000,000 shares;
Dr. Mok 1,500,000 shares; Mr. Fung 1,200,000 shares and Mr. Chu, 1,000,000
shares. In connection with these stock grants and in accordance with SFAS
123R, the Company recognized non-cash stock-based compensation of
$1,709,400 included in Payroll on the consolidated statement of operations
for the year ended December 31, 2007. The Company issued an aggregate
660,000 S-8 shares of common stock to them on January 2,
2008.
|
6.
|
In
August 2007, the Company issued 173,630 shares of restricted common stock
of par value of $0.001 each, totaling $424,004 to a consultant for
services rendered. The value of stock grant is fully amortized and
recognized during the year ended December 31,
2007.
|
7.
|
In
August 2007, the Company issued 230,000 S-8 shares of common stock of par
value of $0.001 each, totaling $69,500 to its directors and officers for
services rendered.
|
8.
|
In
September, 2007, the Company entered into a service agreement with
independent directors, Peter Mak, Gerd Jakob, Edward Lu, Ronglie Xu and
Joachim Burger. Pursuant to the service agreements, each independent
director was granted shares of the Company’s common stock subject to a
vesting period of ten months in the following amounts: Peter Mak:15,000
shares; Ronglie Xu:15,000 shares; Joachim Burger:15,000 shares, Gerd
Jakob:10,000 shares and Edward Lu:10,000 shares. In connection with these
stock grants and in accordance with SFAS 123R, the Company recognized
$57,980 of non-cash stock-based compensation included in Payroll on the
consolidated statement of operation for the year ended December 31,
2007.
|
9.
|
In
November 2007, the Company was obligated to issue a warrant to purchase up
to 300,000 shares of restricted common stock to a placement agent for
provision of agency services in connection with the issuance of 3%
convertible promissory notes as mentioned in Note 10 – Convertible
Promissory Notes and Warrants at an exercise price $3.0 per share which
are exercisable for a period of two years. The fair value of the warrant
was estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing
model as required by SFAS 123R with the following weighted average
assumptions: expected dividend 0%, volatility 182 %, a risk-free rate of
4.05 % and an expected life of two (2) year. The value of the warrant
recognized for the years ended December 31, 2007 was
$21,305.
|
10.
|
In
December 31, 2007, the Company committed to grant 235,000 S-8 shares of
common stock to certain employees of the Company for their services
rendered during the year ended December 31, 2007. In connection with these
stock grants and in accordance with SFAS 123R, the Company recognized
non-cash stock-based compensation of $611,000 included in Payroll on the
consolidated statement of operation for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Such 235,000 S-8 shares were issued on January 2,
2008.
|
The
amortization for the deferred stock-based compensation recorded in the
Company for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 was $2,845,000 and
$66,355 respectively.
(b) Stock
Issued for Acquisition
In
January 2007, in connection with the acquisition of Quo Advertising, the
Company issued 300,000 shares of restricted common stock of par value of
$0.001 each, totaling $843,600.
(c) Stock
Issued for Private Placement
In
April 2007, the Company issued and sold 500,000 shares of restricted
common stock of par value of $0.001 each, totaling $1,500,000 in a private
placement. No investment banking fees were incurred as a result of this
transaction.
|
(d) Conversion
Option and Stock Warrants Issued in Notes Activities
|
|
On
November 12, 2007, pursuant to the 12% Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement
of $5,000,000, the Company issued warrants to purchase up to 250,000
shares of the Company’s common stock at the exercise price of $2.30 per
share, which are exercisable for a period of two years to Wei An. The
allocated proceeds to the warrants of $333,670 based on the relative fair
value of 12% Convertible Promissory Notes and warrants were recorded as
reduction in the carrying value of the note against additional-paid in
capital. As the effective conversion price is higher than the Company’s
market price of common stock at commitment date, no beneficial conversion
existed. Please refer to Note 10 – Convertible Promissory Note and Warrant
for details.
|
|
On
November 19, 2007, pursuant to the 3% Note and Warrant purchase Agreement,
the Company issued warrants to purchase up to 2,400,000 shares of the
Company’s common stock at the exercise price of $2.5 per share and
1,714,285 shares of the Company’s common stock at the exercise price of
$3.5 per share associated with the convertible notes of $6,000,000 in the
first closing. On November 28, 2007, the Company also issued warrants to
purchase up to 3,600,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at the
exercise price of $2.5 per share and 2,571,430 shares of the Company’s
common stock at the exercise price of $3.5 per share. The allocated
proceeds to these warrants were $2,490,000 in aggregate which were
recorded as reduction in the carrying value of the notes against
additional paid-in capital. As the effective conversion price after
allocating a portion of the proceeds to the warrants was less than the
Company’s market price of common stock at commitment date, it was
considered to have a beneficial conversion feature with value of
$4,727,272 recorded as a reduction in the carrying value of the notes
against additional paid-in capital. Please refer to Note 10 – Convertible
Promissory Note and Warrant for details.
|
|
NOTE
13
|
RELATED
PARTY TRANSACTIONS
|
Except
as set forth below, during our last two fiscal years, the Company have not
entered into any material transactions or series of transactions that
would be considered material in which any officer, director or beneficial
owner of 5% or more of any class of the Company’s capital stock, or any
immediate family member of any of the preceding persons, had a direct or
indirect material interest:
|
|
During
the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company received hotel
management service fees of $nil and $100,478 respectively from two
properties it manages that are owned by a stockholder.
|
|
During
the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company paid rent of $nil
and $47,489 respectively for office premises leased from a director and
stockholder.
|
|
On
December 21, 2007, the Company acquired 100% of voting shares of Linkrich
Enterprise Advertising and Investment Limited, a dormant corporation
incorporated in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, the PRC on
March 16, 2001 from a director at a consideration of $1,282 which is the
par value of the voting shares.
|
NOTE
14
|
NET
LOSS PER COMMON SHARE
|
Net
loss per share information for the years ended December 31, 2007
(Restated) and 2006 was as follows:
|
2007
(Restated)
|
2006
|
|||||||
Numerator:
|
||||||||
Net
loss from continuing operations
|
$
|
(14,646,619
|
)
|
$
|
(4,995,002
|
)
|
||
Net
income from discontinued operations
|
-
|
526,296
|
||||||
Net
loss attributable to stockholders
|
$
|
(14,646,619
|
)
|
$
|
(4,468,706
|
)
|
||
Denominator:
|
||||||||
Weighted
average number of shares outstanding, basic
|
68,556,081
|
52,489,465
|
||||||
Effect
of dilutive securities
|
||||||||
Options
and warrants
|
-
|
-
|
||||||
Weighted
average number of shares outstanding, diluted
|
68,556,081
|
52,489,465
|
||||||
Earnings/(Losses)
per ordinary share – basic and diluted
|
||||||||
Continuing
operations
|
$
|
(0.21
|
)
|
$
|
(0.10
|
)
|
||
Discontinued
operations
|
-
|
0.01
|
||||||
Net
loss per share – basic and diluted
|
$
|
(0.21
|
)
|
$
|
(0.09
|
)
|
The
diluted net loss per share is the same as the basic net loss per share for
the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 as all potential ordinary
shares including stock options and warrants are anti-dilutive and are
therefore excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share. The
securities that could potentially dilute basic earnings (loss) per share
in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted
earnings (loss) per share because of anti-dilutive effect during the years
ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 were summarized as
follows:
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
Potential
common equivalent shares:
|
||||||||
Stock
options for services
|
-
|
205,501
|
||||||
Stock
warrants for services (1)
|
122,394
|
39,337
|
||||||
Warrants
associated with convertible promissory notes
|
364,436
|
-
|
||||||
Conversion
feature associated with convertible promissory notes to common
stock
|
11,174,242
|
-
|
||||||
Common
stock to be granted to directors executives and employees for services
(including nonvested shares)
|
8,000,000
|
937,260
|
||||||
Total
|
19,661,072
|
1,182,098
|
||||||
|
Remarks:
(1) As of December 31,
2007, the number of potential common equivalent shares associated with
warrants issued for services was 122,394, which was related to (1) a
warrant to purchase 200,000 common stock issued to a consultant in 2004
for service rendered at an exercise price of $2.00, which expired in March
2009 and (2) a warrant to purchase100,000 common stock issued by the
Company to a consultant in 2006 for service rendered at an exercise
price of $0.70, which expired in August
2016.
|
NOTE
15
|
INVESTMENT
HELD FOR DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
|
(a) Tianjin
Teda Yide Industrial Company Limited
|
|
On
April 29, 2006, the Company completed the sale of all of its equity
interest in a PRC real estate joint venture, namely Tianjin Teda Yide
Industrial Company Limited (“Yide”, formerly Tianjin Yide Real Estate
Company Limited) pursuant to a Purchase and Sale of Stock Agreement (the
“Agreement”) entered with Far Coast Asia Limited (“Far Coast”). Far Coast
paid the Company a deposit of $800,000 in respect of the sale in January
2006 and a balance payment of $2.2 million was paid on March 31, 2006 (the
“Purchase Price”). The Purchase Price was paid to the Company in Hong Kong
dollars. Far Coast and its affiliated entities have no prior relationship
to the Company and its affiliated entities.
|
|
In
accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 35,“Criteria for Applying the
Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock—an
interpretation of APB Opinion No. 18” (“FIN 35”), the use of the equity
method of accounting for the investment is required if the investor has
the ability to exercise significant influence over the operating and
financial policies of the investee. However, management of the Company has
determined that the failure by the Company to obtain financial information
subsequent to September 30, 2005 has resulted in the loss of significant
influence over the operating and financial policies of Yide. As such, the
use of the equity method was therefore no longer appropriate and the
Company accounted for its investment from October 1, 2005 to April 29,
2006, the date of completion of the sale, under the cost
method.
|
|
On
April 29, 2006, the Company completed the sale of all of its equity
interest in Yide and recorded a gain on the disposal of the affiliate of
$579,870 in 2006 accordingly.
|
(b) Teda
(Beijing) Hotels Management Limited
|
|
With
equity holding of 100%, Teda (Beijing) Hotels Management Limited (“Teda
BJ”) has been accounted for as a wholly owned subsidiary. In later half of
2006, because of a change in business direction, the Company determined to
dispose Teda BJ and began winding down its operations. No further
transaction associated with Teda BJ was recorded during the year ended
December 31, 2007 and the process of winding down Teda BJ was yet to be
completed as of December 31, 2007. We treated it as discontinued
operations and the effect on financial statements are as
follows:
|
Effect
on Consolidated Balance Sheet
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||
Current
liabilities from discontinued operations
|
$
|
(3,655
|
)
|
$
|
(3,655
|
)
|
||
Effect
on Consolidated Statements of Operations
|
||||||||
Revenues
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
142,557
|
||||
Professional
fee
|
-
|
(376
|
)
|
|||||
Payroll
|
-
|
(109,550
|
)
|
|||||
Other
selling, general and administrative
|
-
|
(86,359
|
)
|
|||||
Other
income
|
-
|
93
|
||||||
Interest
income
|
-
|
61
|
||||||
Loss
from discontinued operations
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
(53,574
|
)
|
NOTE
16
|
BUSINESS
SEGMENTS
|
The
Company has changed their operating segments in 2007 as a result of change
of internal organization structure by management. The Company currently
operates three operating segments instead of two operating segments in
2006. Each segment operates exclusively. The Company’s Media Network
segment provides marketing communications consultancy services to
customers in China. The Company’s Travel Network segment provides tour
services as well as management services to hotels and resorts in China.
The Company’s Investment Holding segment represents the companies which
provide administrative and management services to its subsidiaries or
fellow subsidiaries. The accounting policies of the segments are the same
as described in the summary of significant accounting policies. There are
no inter-segment sales.
|
2007
(Restated)
|
Media
Network
|
Travel
Network
|
Investment
Holding
|
Total
|
||||||||||||
Revenue
|
$
|
1,442,552
|
$
|
26,140,355
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
27,582,907
|
||||||||
Net
loss from continuing operations
|
(4,457,881
|
)
|
(953,905
|
)
|
(9,234,833
|
)
|
(14,646,619
|
)
|
||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
||||||||||||||||
Equipment
and intangible rights
|
483,750
|
9,505
|
35,380
|
528,635
|
||||||||||||
Deferred
charges and debt discount
|
-
|
-
|
206,391
|
206,391
|
||||||||||||
Non-cash
impairment charges
|
516,419
|
815,902
|
-
|
1,332,321
|
||||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
-
|
-
|
122,803
|
122,803
|
||||||||||||
Assets
|
23,509,377
|
2,119,999
|
1,477,967
|
27,107,343
|
||||||||||||
Capital
Expenditures
|
$
|
137,960
|
$
|
3,007
|
$
|
66,404
|
$
|
207,371
|
||||||||
2006
|
Property
Management
|
Travel
Agency
|
Total
|
|||||||||
Revenue
|
$
|
214,108
|
$
|
4,228,494
|
$
|
4,442,602
|
||||||
Net
loss from continuing operations
|
(4,939,516
|
)
|
(55,486
|
)
|
(4,995,002
|
)
|
||||||
Net
gain from discontinued operations
|
526,296
|
-
|
526,296
|
|||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
288,344
|
804
|
289,148
|
|||||||||
Assets
|
9,849,607
|
677,527
|
10,527,134
|
|||||||||
Capital
Expenditures
|
$
|
72,010
|
$
|
18,878
|
$
|
90,888
|
NOTE
17
|
INCOME
TAXES
|
Income is subject to taxation in various countries in which the Company operate. The loss before income taxes and minority interests by geographical locations for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 was summarized as follows: |
2007
(Restated)
|
2006
|
|||||||
United
States
|
$
|
4,275,859
|
$
|
2,395,882
|
||||
Foreign
|
10,425,140
|
2,616,793
|
||||||
$
|
14,700,999
|
$
|
5,012,675
|
Income
tax expenses by geographical locations for the years ended December 31,
2007 and 2006 was summarized as
follows:
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
Current
|
||||||||
United
States
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
||||
Foreign
|
7,668
|
6,984
|
||||||
$
|
7,668
|
$
|
6,984
|
|||||
Deferred
|
||||||||
United
States
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
||||
Foreign
|
-
|
-
|
||||||
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
The
reconciliation of the effective income tax of the Company to the U.S.
federal statutory rate (the principal tax jurisdiction of the Company) was
as follows:
|
2007
(Restated)
|
2006
|
|||||||
Expected
income tax benefit
|
$
|
4,998,340
|
$
|
1,519,360
|
||||
Operating
loss carried forward
|
(1,453,792
|
)
|
(814,600
|
)
|
||||
Tax
effect on foreign income which is not subject U.S. federal corporate
income tax rate of 34%
|
(3,536,880
|
)
|
(711,744
|
)
|
||||
$
|
7,668
|
$
|
6,984
|
An analysis of the Company’s deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 was as follows: |
2007
(Restated)
|
2006
|
|||||||
Deferred
tax assets:
|
||||||||
Net
operating loss carried forward
|
$
|
3,807,148
|
$
|
2,353,356
|
||||
Less:
valuation allowance
|
(3,807,148
|
)
|
(2,353,356
|
)
|
||||
Net
deferred tax assets
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
The
Company provided a full valuation allowance against the deferred tax
assets as of December 31, 2006 and 2007 due to the uncertainty surrounding
the realizability of these benefits in future tax
returns.
|
|
NOTE 18 | SUBSEQUENT EVENTS |
On
January 1, 2008, the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary CityHorizon
Limited, a Hong Kong company (“CityHorizon Hong Kong”), entered into a
Share Purchase Agreement with CityHorizon Limited, a British Virgin
Islands company (“CityHorizon BVI”), Hui Zhong Lian He Media Technology
Co., Ltd., a wholly owned subsidiary of CityHorizon BVI (“Lianhe”),
Beijing Hui Zhong Bo Na Media Advertising Co., Ltd., a wholly owned
subsidiary of CityHorizon BVI (“Bona”), and Liu Man Ling, an individual
and sole shareholder of CityHorizon BVI pursuant to which the Company,
through its subsidiary CityHorizon Hong Kong, acquired 100% of the issued
and outstanding shares of CityHorizon BVI from Liu Man Ling. Pursuant to
the Share Purchase Agreement, the Company paid the Liu Man Ling
US$5,000,000 in cash and issued Liu Man Ling 1.5 million duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of the Company’s
common stock.
In
connection with the Company’s financing transaction with affiliated
investment funds of Och-Ziff Capital Management Group, effective January
1, 2008 the Company caused its subsidiary, Lianhe, to enter into a series
of commercial agreements with Quo Advertising, pursuant to which Lianhe
provides exclusive technology and management consulting services to
Quo Advertising in exchange for services fees, which amount to
substantially all of the net income of Quo Advertising. Each of the
registered PRC shareholders of Quo Advertising also entered into equity
pledge agreements and option agreements, which cannot be amended or
terminated except by written consent of all parties, with Lianhe. Pursuant
to these equity pledge agreements and option agreements, each shareholder
pledged such shareholder’s interest in Quo Advertising for the performance
of such Quo Advertising’s payment obligations under its respective
exclusive technology and management consulting services agreements. In
addition, Lianhe has been assigned all voting rights by the shareholders
of Quo Advertising and has the option to acquire the equity interests
of Quo Advertising at a mutually agreed purchase price which shall first
be used to repay any loans payable to Lianhe or any affiliate of Lianhe by
the registered PRC shareholders. At the same time, Quo Advertising
terminated its trust arrangement with Crown Winner International Limited.
Effective January 1, 2008, Lianhe also entered into a series of similar
commercial agreements with Bona and Hui Zhi Bo Tong Media Advertising
Beijing Co., Ltd (“Botong”), a company organized under the laws of the
PRC, and their respective registered shareholders.
The
effect of these contractual arrangements is to give effective control of
Quo Advertising, Bona and Botong to Lianhe and to allow the Company to
consolidate the results of these entities as variable interest entities
pursuant to FIN 46 (Revised), “Consolidation of Variable Interest
Entities”.
|
On
January 31, 2008, the Company issued $35,000,000 in 3% Convertible
Promissory Notes and amended and restated $15,000,000 in 3% Convertible
Promissory Notes issued in late 2007. In addition, the Company issued
additional warrants to purchase 14,000,000 shares of the Company’s common
stock at $2.50 per share and warrants to purchase 10,000,000 shares of the
Company’s common stock at $3.50 per share. Concurrently with the Third
Closing, the Company loaned substantially all the proceeds from 3%
Convertible Promissory Notes to its direct wholly owned subsidiary, NCN
Group Limited (“NCN Group”), and such loan was evidenced by an
intercompany note issued by NCN Group in favor of the Company (the “NCN
Group Note”). The Company entered into a Security Agreement, dated as of
January 31, 2008 pursuant to which the Company granted to the collateral
agent for the benefit of the Investors a first-priority security interest
in certain of its assets, including the NCN Group Note and 66% of the
shares of NCN Group. In addition, NCN Group and certain of the Company’s
indirect wholly owned subsidiaries each granted the Company a security
interest in certain of the assets of such subsidiaries to, among other
things, secure the NCN Group Note and certain related
obligations.
On
February 13, 2008, the Company fully redeemed 12% promissory notes due May
2008 which was issued in November 2007 at a redemption price equal to 100%
of the principal amount of $5,000,000 plus accrued and unpaid interest. No
penalty or premium was charged for such early
redemption.
|
|
NOTE 19 | RESTATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
The
following tables set forth the effects of the restatement as described in
Note 2 of the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of December 31,
2007 and the Company’s statement of operations for the year ended
December 31, 2007. There was no change to each subtotal (operating,
investing and financing) in the Company’s consolidated statement of cash
flows for the year ended December 31, 2007 as a result of the
restatement.
|
ASSETS
|
||||||||
Current
Assets
|
As
Previously
Reported
|
As
Restated
|
||||||
Cash
|
$ | 2,233,528 | $ | 2,233,528 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net
|
1,093,142 | 1,093,142 | ||||||
Prepayments for advertising operating
rights
|
13,636,178 | 13,636,178 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current
assets
|
3,101,699 | 3,101,699 | ||||||
Total Current Assets
|
20,064,547 | 20,064,547 | ||||||
Equipment,
Net
|
257,403 | 257,403 | ||||||
Intangible
Rights, Net
|
6,114,550 | 6,114,550 | ||||||
Deferred
Charges, Net
|
670,843 | 670,843 | ||||||
TOTAL
ASSETS
|
$ | 27,107,343 | $ | 27,107,343 | ||||
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
||||||||
Current
Liabilities
|
||||||||
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other
payables
|
$ | 3,490,586 | $ | 3,490,586 | ||||
Current liabilities from discontinued
operations
|
3,655 | 3,655 | ||||||
12%
convertible promissory note, net
|
4,740,796 | 4,740,796 | ||||||
Total Current Liabilities
|
8,235,037 | 8,235,037 | ||||||
3%
Convertible Promissory Notes Due 2011, Net
|
12,545,456 | 7,885,496 | ||||||
TOTAL
LIABILITIES
|
20,780,493 | 16,120,533 | ||||||
COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES
|
||||||||
MINORITY
INTERESTS
|
347,874 | 347,874 | ||||||
STOCKHOLDERS’
EQUITY
|
||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 5,000,000
shares
|
||||||||
none issued and outstanding
|
- | - | ||||||
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 800,000,000
shares
|
||||||||
69,151,608 shares issued and
outstanding
|
69,152 | 69,152 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital
|
35,673,586 | 35,673,586 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit
|
(29,829,059 | ) | (25,169,099 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
65,297 | 65,297 | ||||||
TOTAL
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
5,978,976 | 10,638,936 | ||||||
TOTAL
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
$ | 27,107,343 | $ | 27,107,343 |
As
Previously
Reported
|
As
Restated
|
|||||||
REVENUES
|
||||||||
Travel services
|
$
|
26,140,355
|
$
|
26,140,355
|
||||
Advertising services
|
1,442,552
|
1,442,552
|
||||||
Related parties
|
-
|
-
|
||||||
Total Revenues
|
27,582,907
|
27,582,907
|
||||||
COSTS AND
EXPENSES
|
||||||||
Cost of travel services
|
25,830,401
|
25,830,401
|
||||||
Cost of advertising services
|
2,795,188
|
2,795,188
|
||||||
Professional fees
|
5,612,810
|
5,612,810
|
||||||
Payroll
|
4,098,842
|
4,098,842
|
||||||
Non-cash impairment charges
|
1,332,321
|
1,332,321
|
||||||
Other selling, general &
administrative
|
2,321,245
|
2,321,245
|
||||||
Total Costs and Expenses
|
41,990,807
|
41,990,807
|
||||||
LOSS
FROM OPERATIONS
|
(14,407,900
|
)
|
(14,407,900
|
)
|
||||
OTHER
INCOME
|
||||||||
Interest income
|
26,811
|
26,811
|
||||||
Other income
|
9,284
|
9,284
|
||||||
Total Other Income
|
36,095
|
36,095
|
||||||
INTEREST
EXPENSE
|
||||||||
Amortization of deferred charges and debt
discount
|
4,866,351
|
206,391
|
||||||
Interest expense
|
122,803
|
122,803
|
||||||
Total Interest Expense
|
4,989,154
|
329,194
|
||||||
NET
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND MINORITY INTERESTS
|
(19,360,959
|
)
|
(14,700,999
|
)
|
||||
Income taxes
|
(7,668
|
)
|
(7,668
|
)
|
||||
Minority interests
|
62,048
|
62,048
|
||||||
NET LOSS FROM CONTINUING
OPERATIONS
|
(19,306,579
|
)
|
(14,646,619
|
)
|
||||
DISCONTINUED
OPERATIONS
|
||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations
|
-
|
-
|
||||||
Gain on disposal of an affiliate
|
-
|
-
|
||||||
NET
INCOME FROM
DISCONTINUED
OPERATIONS
|
-
|
-
|
||||||
NET
LOSS
|
(19,306,579
|
)
|
(14,646,619
|
)
|
||||
OTHER
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
|
||||||||
Foreign currency translation gain
|
61,817
|
61,817
|
||||||
COMPREHENSIVE
LOSS
|
$
|
(19,244,762
|
)
|
$
|
(14,584,802
|
)
|
||
NET
INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE – BASIC AND DILUTED
|
||||||||
Loss
per common share from continuing operations
|
$
|
(0.28
|
)
|
$
|
(0.21
|
)
|
||
Income
per common share from discontinued operations
|
-
|
-
|
||||||
Net
loss per common share – basic and diluted
|
$
|
(0.28
|
)
|
$
|
(0.21
|
)
|
||
WEIGHTED
AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING – BASIC AND DILUTED
|
68,556,081
|
68,556,081
|
ITEM
13.
|
EXHIBITS
|
23.1
|
Consent
of independent auditors Webb & Company, P.A. *
|
23.2
|
Consent
of independent auditors Jimmy C.H. Cheung & Co. *
|
24.1
|
Power
of Attorney (included in the Signatures section of this
report).
|
31.1
|
Rule
13a-15(e)/15d-15(e) Certification by the Chief Executive Officer.
*
|
31.2
|
Rule
13a-15(e)/15d-15(e) Certification by the Chief Financial Officer.
*
|
32.1
|
Certification
by the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
*
|
32.2
|
Certification
by the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
*
|
NETWORK
CN INC.
|
By:
/s/ Godfrey Hui
|
Godfrey
Hui
|
Chief
Executive Officer
|
Name
|
Title
|
Date
|
|
/s/
Godfrey Hui
|
Director
and Chief Executive Officer
|
October 22,
2008
|
|
Godfrey
Hui
|
|||
/s/
Daley Mok
|
Director
and Chief Financial Officer
|
October 22,
2008
|
|
Daley
Mok
|
|||
/s/
Daniel So
|
Director
|
October 22,
2008
|
|
Daniel
So
|
|||
/s/
Stanley Chu
|
Director
|
October 22,
2008
|
|
Stanley
Chu
|
|||
/s/
Peter Mak
|
Director
|
October
22, 2008
|
|
Peter
Mak
|