Filed by Bowne Pure Compliance
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2007
OR
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission file number 0-32535
FIRST BANCTRUST CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
37-1406661
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
101 South Central Avenue
Paris, Illinois
(Address of principal executive offices)
61944
(Zip Code)
217-465-6381
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
o Large Accelerated Filer     o Accelerated Filer     þ Non-Accelerated Filer
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
As of November 9, 2007, the Registrant had outstanding 2,227,900 shares of common stock.
 
 

 

 


 

First BancTrust Corporation
Form 10-Q Quarterly Report
                 
        Index                                       Page
 
               
PART I — Financial Information        
 
               
 
  Item 1   Financial Statements        
 
               
 
      Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets     1  
 
               
 
      Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income – Nine Months Ended     2  
 
               
 
      Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income – Three Months Ended     3  
 
               
 
      Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows     4  
 
               
 
      Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements     6  
 
               
 
  Item 2   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     12  
 
               
 
  Item 3   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk     24  
 
               
 
  Item 4   Controls and Procedures     25  
 
               
PART II — Other Information        
 
               
 
  Item 1   Legal Proceedings     26  
 
               
 
  Item 1A   Risk Factors     26  
 
               
 
  Item 2   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds     26  
 
               
 
  Item 3   Defaults Upon Senior Securities     27  
 
               
 
  Item 4   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders     27  
 
               
 
  Item 5   Other Information     27  
 
               
 
  Item 6   Exhibits     27  
 
               
SIGNATURES     27  
 
               
EXHIBIT INDEX     28  
 
               
CERTIFICATIONS        
 
               
 Exhibit 31.1
 Exhibit 31.2
 Exhibit 32.1
 Exhibit 32.2

 

 


Table of Contents

First BancTrust Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands of dollars except share data)
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2007     2006  
    (unaudited)        
Assets
               
Cash and due from banks
  $ 7,494     $ 13,216  
Interest-bearing demand deposits
    4,419       15,575  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents
    11,913       28,791  
Available-for-sale securities
    48,589       64,515  
Held-to-maturity securities (fair value of $5,260 and $4,662)
    5,422       4,780  
Loans held for sale, net of unrealized loss of $3 and $3
    532       836  
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $2,172 and $2,222
    209,385       185,444  
Premises and equipment
    10,590       11,017  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
    3,749       3,749  
Foreclosed assets held for sale, net
    509       366  
Interest receivable
    3,284       2,919  
Deferred income taxes
    1,598       1,490  
Loan servicing rights
    313       351  
Cash surrender value of life insurance
    5,149       5,008  
Goodwill
    541       541  
Core deposit intangibles
    691       764  
Other assets
    593       487  
 
           
 
               
Total assets
  $ 302,858     $ 311,058  
 
           
 
               
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
               
Deposits
               
Demand
  $ 19,443     $ 25,033  
Savings, NOW and money market
    64,797       57,844  
Time
    132,154       159,726  
 
           
Total deposits
    216,394       242,603  
Short term borrowings
    2,465        
Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other borrowings
    48,800       32,800  
Junior subordinated debentures
    6,186       6,186  
Pass through payments received on loans sold
    2       122  
Advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance
    331       148  
Interest payable
    668       929  
Other
    1,569       1,614  
 
           
Total liabilities
    276,415       284,402  
 
           
 
               
Commitments and Contingent Liabilities
               
 
               
Stockholders’ Equity
               
Preferred stock, $.01 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized and unissued
               
Common stock, $.01 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized; 3,041,750 shares issued; 2,227,900 and 2,318,700 shares outstanding
    30       30  
Additional paid-in capital
    15,060       14,834  
Retained earnings
    20,170       19,693  
Unearned employee stock ownership plan shares - 45,688 and 68,494 shares
    (264 )     (396 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (650 )     (679 )
Treasury stock, at cost - 813,850 and 723,050 shares
    (7,903 )     (6,826 )
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    26,443       26,656  
 
           
 
               
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 302,858     $ 311,058  
 
           
See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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First BancTrust Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(in thousands of dollars except share data)
(unaudited)
                 
Nine Months Ended September 30   2007     2006  
 
               
Interest and Dividend Income
               
Loans
               
Taxable
  $ 11,199     $ 9,223  
Tax exempt
    43       45  
Securities
               
Taxable
    1,920       2,059  
Tax exempt
    248       395  
Dividends on Federal Home Loan Bank stock
    87       150  
Deposits with financial institutions and other
    146       101  
 
           
Total interest and dividend income
    13,643       11,973  
 
           
 
               
Interest Expense
               
Deposits
    5,895       4,448  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other debt
    1,639       1,568  
 
           
Total interest expense
    7,534       6,016  
 
           
 
               
Net Interest Income
    6,109       5,957  
Provision for loan losses
    446       163  
 
           
 
               
Net Interest Income After Provision for Loan Losses
    5,663       5,794  
 
           
 
               
Noninterest Income
               
Customer service fees
    886       806  
Other service charges and fees
    705       679  
Net gains on loan sales
    199       208  
Net realized gains on sales of available-for-sale securities
    70        
Loan servicing fees
    314       332  
Brokerage fees
    57       66  
Abstract and title fees
    264       242  
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance
    167       158  
Other
    155       122  
 
           
Total noninterest income
    2,817       2,613  
 
           
 
               
Noninterest Expense
               
Salaries and employee benefits
    3,704       3,887  
Net occupancy expense
    629       501  
Equipment expense
    793       742  
Data processing fees
    508       466  
Professional fees
    310       366  
Foreclosed assets expense, net
    88       65  
Marketing expense
    174       178  
Printing and office supplies
    131       132  
Amortization of loan servicing rights
    131       183  
Other expenses
    859       912  
 
           
Total noninterest expense
    7,327       7,432  
 
           
 
               
Income Before Income Tax
    1,153       975  
 
               
Income tax expense
    276       195  
 
           
 
               
Net Income
  $ 877     $ 780  
 
           
 
               
Basic Earnings Per Share
  $ 0.41     $ 0.35  
 
           
 
               
Diluted Earnings Per Share
  $ 0.39     $ 0.34  
 
           
 
               
Dividends Per Share
  $ 0.18     $ 0.18  
 
           
See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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First BancTrust Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(in thousands of dollars except share data)
(unaudited)
                 
Three Months Ended September 30   2007     2006  
 
               
Interest and Dividend Income
               
Loans
               
Taxable
  $ 4,016     $ 3,320  
Tax exempt
    14       15  
Securities
               
Taxable
    673       695  
Tax exempt
    43       133  
Dividends on Federal Home Loan Bank stock
    26       50  
Deposits with financial institutions and other
    32       43  
 
           
Total interest and dividend income
    4,804       4,256  
 
           
 
               
Interest Expense
               
Deposits
    1,964       1,807  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other debt
    630       457  
 
           
Total interest expense
    2,594       2,264  
 
           
 
               
Net Interest Income
    2,210       1,992  
Provision for loan losses
    182       68  
 
           
 
               
Net Interest Income After Provision for Loan Losses
    2,028       1,924  
 
           
 
               
Noninterest Income
               
Customer service fees
    311       305  
Other service charges and fees
    236       225  
Net gains on loan sales
    90       85  
Loan servicing fees
    97       92  
Brokerage fees
    21       24  
Abstract and title fees
    92       82  
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance
    57       54  
Other
    52       30  
 
           
Total noninterest income
    956       897  
 
           
 
               
Noninterest Expense
               
Salaries and employee benefits
    1,195       1,254  
Net occupancy expense
    212       185  
Equipment expense
    261       252  
Data processing fees
    162       167  
Professional fees
    78       82  
Foreclosed assets expense, net
    6       24  
Marketing expense
    56       72  
Printing and office supplies
    50       44  
Amortization of loan servicing rights
    44       61  
Other expenses
    291       350  
 
           
Total noninterest expense
    2,355       2,491  
 
           
 
               
Income Before Income Tax
    629       330  
 
               
Income tax expense
    187       58  
 
           
 
               
Net Income
  $ 442     $ 272  
 
           
 
               
Basic Earnings Per Share
  $ 0.21     $ 0.12  
 
           
 
               
Diluted Earnings Per Share
  $ 0.20     $ 0.12  
 
           
 
               
Dividends Per Share
  $ 0.06     $ 0.06  
 
           
See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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First BancTrust Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands of dollars)
(unaudited)
                 
Nine Months Ended September 30   2007     2006  
 
               
Operating Activities
               
Net income
  $ 877     $ 780  
Items not requiring (providing) cash
               
Depreciation and amortization
    625       449  
Provision for loan losses
    446       163  
Loss on foreclosed assets, net
    44       21  
Loss on disposition of premises and equipment
    1       93  
Amortization of premiums and discounts on securities, net
    51       37  
Amortization of loan servicing rights
    131       183  
Deferred income taxes
    (126 )     (159 )
Amortization of intangible assets
    73       50  
Net realized gains on available-for-sale securities
    (70 )      
Net gains on loan sales
    (199 )     (208 )
Compensation expense related to ESOP and incentive plan
    358       416  
Loans originated for sale
    (19,576 )     (11,679 )
Proceeds from sales of loans originated for sale
    19,988       11,539  
 
               
Changes in
               
Interest receivable
    (365 )     (476 )
Cash surrender value of life insurance
    (141 )     (136 )
Other assets
    (106 )     182  
Interest payable
    (261 )     363  
Other liabilities
    (45 )     (122 )
 
           
 
               
Net cash provided by operating activities
    1,705       1,496  
 
           
 
               
Investing Activities
               
Purchases of available-for-sale securities
    (7,649 )     (5,984 )
Proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale securities
    7,171       15,782  
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities
    16,466        
Purchases of held-to-maturity securities
    (987 )      
Proceeds from maturities of held-to-maturity securities
    347       463  
Net change in loans
    (24,810 )     (26,718 )
Proceeds from sales of foreclosed assets
    236       295  
Purchases of premises and equipment
    (200 )     (5,284 )
Capitalized interest
          (101 )
Redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank stock
          1,884  
Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment
    1       9  
 
           
 
               
Net cash used in investing activities
    (9,425 )     (19,654 )
 
           

 

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Nine Months Ended September 30   2007     2006  
 
               
Financing Activities
               
Net increase (decrease) in demand deposits, money market, NOW and savings accounts
  $ 1,363     $ (7,403 )
Net increase (decrease) in certificates of deposit
    (27,572 )     37,142  
Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings
    2,465       (2,500 )
Proceeds from Federal Home Bank advances
    20,500       29,500  
Repayment of Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    (4,500 )     (39,500 )
Net change in pass through payments received on loans sold
    (120 )     (45 )
Net change in advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance
    183       (158 )
Proceeds from stock options exercised
    5       99  
Purchase of treasury stock
    (1,082 )     (390 )
Dividends paid
    (400 )     (413 )
 
           
 
               
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (9,158 )     16,332  
 
           
 
               
Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents
    (16,878 )     (1,826 )
 
               
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Year
    28,791       12,447  
 
           
 
               
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Year
  $ 11,913     $ 10,621  
 
           
 
               
Supplemental Cash Flows Information
               
 
               
Interest paid (net of capitalized interest)
  $ 7,795     $ 5,653  
 
               
Income taxes paid (net of refunds)
  $ 255     $ 460  
 
               
Real estate and other property acquired in settlement of loans
  $ 423     $ 253  
See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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First BancTrust Corporation
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
Note 1 – Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations for reporting on Form 10-Q. Accordingly, certain disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America are not included herein. These interim statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, included in the Company’s Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Interim statements are subject to possible adjustments in connection with the annual audit of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2007. In the opinion of management of the Company, the accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial position and consolidated results of operations for the periods presented. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. The condensed consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2006 has been derived from the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of that date.
Note 2 – Newly Adopted Accounting Pronouncement
The Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48 (“FIN 48”), “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes,” on January 1, 2007. The Company has recognized no increase in its liability for unrecognized tax benefits as a result of the implementation of FIN 48. The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and the state of Illinois jurisdiction. With a few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local or non-U.S. income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2004.
Note 3 – Junior Subordinated Debentures
Capital securities of $6.0 million were issued June 15, 2005 by a statutory business trust, FBTC Statutory Trust I (Trust). The Company owns 100% of the common equity of the trust, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. The $6.0 million in proceeds from the trust preferred issuance and an additional $186,000 for the Company’s investment in the common equity of the Trust, a total of $6,186,000, was invested in the junior subordinated debentures of the Company. As required by FIN 46R, the Company has not consolidated the investment in the Trust. The Trust was formed with the purpose of issuing trust preferred securities and investing the proceeds from the sale of such trust preferred securities in the debentures. The debentures held by the Trust are the sole assets of the trust. Distributions of the trust preferred securities are payable at a variable rate of interest, which is equal to the interest rate being earned by the trust on the debentures, and are recorded as interest expense by the Company. The trust preferred securities are subject to mandatory redemption, in whole or in part, upon repayment of the debentures.

 

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The debentures are included as Tier I capital for regulatory capital purposes. On March 1, 2005, the Federal Reserve Board adopted a final rule that allows the continued limited inclusion of trust preferred securities in the calculation of Tier 1 capital for regulatory purposes. The final rule provides a five-year transition period, ending March 31, 2009, for application of the quantitative limits to have an impact on its calculation of Tier 1 capital for regulatory purposes or its classification as well-capitalized. The debentures issued are first redeemable, in whole or part, by the Company, on June 15, 2010, and mature on June 15, 2035. The funds were used for the acquisition of the common stock of Rantoul First Bank and for the repurchase of First BancTrust Corporation common stock. Interest is fixed at a rate of 5.80% for a period of five years, and then converts to a floating rate after June 15, 2010. Interest payments are made quarterly. Interest expense generated by the debentures for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 totaled $269,000 for both periods, and totaled $89,000 for both of the three month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006.
Note 4 – Short term borrowings
The Company negotiated a revolving line of credit for $2.0 million with LaSalle Bank NA on March 13, 2007 for a term of one year. The interest rate, currently 7.45%, is subject to change monthly, and is based on the LIBOR rate plus 175 basis points. Interest payments are due quarterly. Principal payments may be made at month end with penalty. The loan is secured by all of the First Bank & Trust, s.b. stock owned by the Company. As of September 30, 2007, the amounts drawn against the line of credit totaled $964,000, which was also the outstanding balance at September 30, 2007. The proceeds of the borrowing were used to repurchase First BancTrust Corporation stock. Interest expense associated with the outstanding balance totaled $27,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and $18,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2007.
Note 5 – Employee Stock Ownership Plan
The Company has an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”) for the benefit of its employees. The ESOP purchased required shares in the open market with funds borrowed from the Company. The ESOP expense was $264,000 and $273,000 for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, and $85,000 and $89,000 for the three month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006.
Shares purchased by the ESOP are held in a suspense account and are allocated to ESOP participants based on a pro rata basis as debt service payments are made to the Company. The loan is secured by the shares purchased with the proceeds and will be repaid by the ESOP with funds from the Company’s discretionary contributions to the ESOP and earnings on ESOP assets. Principal payments are scheduled to occur over an eight-year period.

 

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Note 6 – Earnings per Share
Basic earnings per share have been computed based upon the weighted average common shares outstanding for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the earnings of the Company.
Earnings per share were computed as follows (dollar amounts in thousands except share data):

 

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            Weighted        
            Average     Per Share  
    Income     Shares     Amount  
For the nine months ended September 30, 2007:
                       
 
                       
Basic Earnings Per Share:
                       
Income available to common stockholders
  $ 877       2,163,835     $ 0.41  
 
                       
Effect of Dilutive Securities:
                       
Unearned recognition and retention plan shares
            49,766          
Stock Options
            33,818          
 
                       
 
                 
Diluted Earnings per Share:
                       
Income available to common stockholders and assumed conversions
  $ 877       2,247,419     $ 0.39  
 
                 
 
                       
For the nine months ended September 30, 2006:
                       
 
                       
Basic Earnings Per Share:
                       
Income available to common stockholders
  $ 780       2,206,721     $ 0.35  
 
                       
Effect of Dilutive Securities:
                       
Unearned recognition and retention plan shares
            69,857          
Stock Options
            40,758          
 
                       
 
                 
Diluted Earnings per Share:
                       
Income available to common stockholders and assumed conversions
  $ 780       2,317,336     $ 0.34  
 
                 
 
                       
For the three months ended September 30, 2007:
                       
 
                       
Basic Earnings Per Share:
                       
Income available to common stockholders
  $ 442       2,136,836     $ 0.21  
 
                       
Effect of Dilutive Securities:
                       
Unearned recognition and retention plan shares
            46,833          
Stock Options
            27,336          
 
                       
 
                 
Diluted Earnings per Share:
                       
Income available to common stockholders and assumed conversions
  $ 442       2,211,005     $ 0.20  
 
                 
 
                       
For the three months ended September 30, 2006:
                       
 
                       
Basic Earnings Per Share:
                       
Income available to common stockholders
  $ 272       2,211,224     $ 0.12  
 
                       
Effect of Dilutive Securities:
                       
Unearned recognition and retention plan shares
            63,941          
Stock options
            36,638          
 
                       
 
                 
Diluted Earnings per Share:
                       
Income available to common stockholders and assumed conversions
  $ 272       2,311,803     $ 0.12  
 
                 

 

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Note 7 – Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 is listed below:
                 
    Nine Months Ended September 30  
    2007     2006  
 
               
Net Income
  $ 877     $ 780  
 
           
 
               
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
               
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on available-for-sale securities
    75       (118 )
 
               
Less: Reclassification adjustment for realized gains included in net income
    46        
 
           
 
    29       (118 )
 
           
 
               
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
  $ 906     $ 662  
 
           
                 
    Three Months Ended September 30  
    2007     2006  
 
               
Net Income
  $ 442     $ 272  
 
           
 
               
Other Comprehensive Income
               
Unrealized depreciation on available-for-sale securities
    296       567  
 
               
Less: Reclassification adjustment for realized gains included in net income
           
 
           
 
    296       567  
 
           
 
               
Comprehensive Income
  $ 738     $ 839  
 
           
Note 8 – Authorized Share Repurchase Program
On March 15, 2007, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase in open market transactions of 117,710 shares, or 5% or the Company’s outstanding shares prior to March 15, 2008. As of September 30, 2007, the Company had repurchased 66,000 shares under this program, leaving 51,710 shares available to be repurchased. Previously, the Company had completed seven other repurchase programs for stock repurchases of 762,550 shares. The Company issued 4,200 shares of treasury stock upon the exercise of stock options in 2005, 10,000 shares of treasury stock upon the exercise of stock options in May, 2006, and 500 shares upon the exercise of stock options in August, 2007. As of August 9, 2007, the Company owned a cumulative total of 813,850 shares in treasury stock. The repurchased shares are held as treasury stock and are available for general corporate purposes.

 

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Note 9 – Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In September, 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 157 “Fair Value Measurements” which defines value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for the Company on January 1, 2008, and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.
In February, 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities,” which permits companies to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The objective of the new pronouncement is to improve financial reporting by providing companies with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. SFAS 159 is effective for the Company in 2008. The Company has not yet made a determination if it will elect to apply the options available in SFAS 159.

 

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
SAFE HARBOR STATEMENT UNDER THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995
This report contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Company intends such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 as amended, and is including this statement for purposes of these safe harbor provisions. Forward-looking statements, which are based on certain assumptions and describe future plans, strategies and expectations of the Company, are generally identifiable by use of the words “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “project,” or similar expressions. The Company’s ability to predict results or the actual effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Factors which could have a material adverse affect on the operations and future prospects of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries include, but are not limited to, changes in: interest rates; general economic conditions; legislative/regulatory provisions; monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. Government, including policies of the U.S. Treasury and the Federal Reserve Board; the quality of composition of the loan or investment portfolios; demand for loan products; deposit flows; competition; demand for financial services in the Company’s market area; and accounting principles, policies, and guidelines. These risks and uncertainties should be considered in evaluating forward-looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. Further information concerning the Company and its business, including additional factors that could materially affect the Company’s financial results, is included in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The following discussion compares the financial condition of First BancTrust Corporation (Company), First Bank & Trust, s.b. (Bank), First Charter Service Corporation, and ECS Service Corporation at September 30, 2007 to its financial condition at December 31, 2006 and the results of operations for the three month and nine month periods ending September 30, 2007 to the same periods in 2006. In prior years, First Charter Service Corporation provided retail sales of uninsured investment products to customers of First Bank & Trust. In late 2004, First Bank & Trust entered into an agreement with First Advisors Financial Group LLC (“First Advisors”) whereby First Advisors provides investment advisory and asset management services to Bank customers beginning in 2005. First Advisors rents office space from the Bank, and pays a percentage of fees generated from transactions with Bank customers to the Bank. As a result, First Charter Service Corporation became inactive in 2005, and has remained inactive since that time. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the interim financial statements and notes included herein.

 

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Financial Condition
Total assets of the Company decreased by $8.2 million or 2.6%, to $302.9 million at September 30, 2007 from $311.1 million at December 31, 2006. The decrease in assets was primarily due to decreases in cash and cash equivalents and available-for-sale securities, partially offset by an increase in loans, net of allowance for loan losses. The decrease in assets was primarily used to fund the reduction in deposits.
The Company’s cash and cash equivalents decreased by $16.9 million from $28.8 million at December 31, 2006 to $11.9 million at September 30, 2007, a 58.6% decrease. Cash and due from banks decreased by $5.7 million or 43.3% to $7.5 million at September 30, 2007 from $13.2 million at December 31, 2006. Interest-bearing demand deposits decreased by $11.2 million or 71.6% to $4.4 million at September 30, 2007 compared to $15.6 million at December 31, 2006. The decrease in cash and cash equivalents was primarily used to funds loans and to retire maturing brokered certificates of deposit.
Available-for-sale investment securities amounted to $48.6 million at September 30, 2007 compared to $64.5 million at December 31, 2006, a $15.9 million decrease. The 24.7% decrease primarily resulted from $16.5 million in sales of municipal bonds, and $7.2 million in investment calls and maturities, primarily from payments on mortgage-backed securities and withdrawals from mutual funds. Investment purchases totaled $7.6 million, which primarily consisted of the temporary investment of the $7.1 million in bond sale proceeds in a mutual fund. The market valuation of the available-for-sale portfolio increased by $47,000 from December 31, 2006 to September 30, 2007. Held-to-maturity securities increased by $642,000 from $4.8 million at December 31, 2006 to $5.4 million at September 30, 2007, due to purchases of held-to-maturity securities of $987,000, partially offset by principal payments on mortgage-backed securities of $347,000.
Loans held for sale, net of unrealized loss, decreased by $304,000 from $836,000 at December 31, 2006 to $532,000 at September 30, 2007. Unrealized loss on loans held for sale at September 30, 2007 was $3,000 at both September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006. Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or market. Single family residential loans for qualified borrowers are originated and sold to Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”) and to the Illinois Housing Development Authority (“IHDA”). Loans held for sale at September 30, 2007 consisted of six single-family residential loans to be sold to FHLMC and IHDA .
The Company’s net loan portfolio increased by $23.9 million to $209.4 million at September 30, 2007 from $185.4 million at December 31, 2006. Gross loans increased by $23.9 million while the allowance for loan losses decreased by $51,000. Commercial nonresidential real estate loans increased by $4.1 million with the majority of the loan originations generated in Champaign County. Loans secured by 1-4 family residences increased by $8.9 million and multi-family mortgage loans increased by $2.3 million, primarily due to an increase in first mortgages on 1-4 family homes and multi-family units in the Savoy area market. Construction loans increased by $1.7 million primarily as a result of construction loans originated in Champaign County. Loans secured by farmland increased by $3.4 million from new originations primarily in Clark and Edgar counties, and agricultural production loans increased by $1.4 million. Consumer loans increased by $1.0 million due to new originations primarily in Clark and Edgar counties.

 

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At September 30, 2007, the allowance for loan losses was $2.2 million or 1.03% of the total loan portfolio compared to the allowance for loan losses at December 31, 2006 of $2.2 million or 1.18% of the total loan portfolio. During the first nine months of 2007, the Company charged off $565,000 of loan losses, of which $137,000 was attributable to one commercial credit secured by printing equipment and other business assets, $181,000 was from a loss on a multi-family apartment complex, and $30,000 was from a loss on a retail commercial building in a rural community. Chargeoffs of $43,000 related to losses incurred on four one-to-four family residential loans. Consumer loan chargeoffs totaled $174,000, of which $121,000 related to vehicle loans. The chargeoffs of $565,000 were partially offset by $69,000 in recoveries from consumer loans, primarily vehicle loans. The net chargeoffs of $496,000 for the first nine months of 2007 increased by $175,000 when compared to net chargeoffs of $321,000 for the first nine months of 2006. The Company’s nonperforming loans and troubled debt restructurings remained $1.8 million or 0.86% of total loans at September 30, 2007 compared to $1.8 million or 0.98% as a percentage of total loans at December 31, 2006. The Company’s loans delinquent 90 days and over at September 30, 2007 totaled $1.7 million and included $555,000 in commercial real estate loans, $637,000 in agricultural production loans, $135,000 in farmland loans, $53,000 in commercial loans, $282,000 in 1-4 family residential loans, and $69,000 in consumer loans. The Company’s troubled debt restructurings of $548,000 at September 30, 2007 consisted primarily of two restructured commercial loans, of which one in the amount of $531,000 was delinquent in excess of 90 days, and is included in the delinquent totals. Delinquent agricultural production and farmland loans included $584,000 which are 90% guaranteed by the federal government for $526,000. Management reviews the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses quarterly, and believes that its allowance is adequate; however, the Company cannot assure that future chargeoffs and/or provisions will not be necessary.
The Company owns approximately $3.7 million of Federal Home Loan Bank stock at September 30, 2007. During the third quarter of 2007, the Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago received a Cease and Desist Order from their regulator, the Federal Housing Finance Board. The draft order prohibits capital stock repurchases and redemptions until a time to be determined by the Federal Housing Finance Board. The Federal Home Loan Bank will continue to provide liquidity and funding through advances and the purchases of mortgages through the MPF Program. With regard to dividends, the Federal Home Loan Bank will continue to assess their dividend capacity each quarter and receive the necessary approval if a dividend is made.
Premises and equipment decreased by $427,000 from $11.0 million at December 31, 2006 to $10.6 million at September 30, 2007, primarily due to depreciation expense of $625,000, partially offset by equipment additions of $200,000. Net foreclosed assets held for sale, totaling $509,000 at September 30, 2007 increased $143,000, or 39.1%, compared to $366,000 at December 31, 2006. As of September 30, 2007, the Company had real estate properties totaling $440,000 consisting of four residential properties, two commercial properties, and two vacant lots and other repossessed assets totaling $69,000, which included printing equipment valued at $27,000 and other consumer repossessed assets of $42,000. Foreclosed assets are carried at lower of cost or net realizable value.

 

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Interest receivable increased by $365,000 from $2.9 million at December 31, 2006 to $3.3 million at September 30, 2007, a 12.5% increase, primarily due to loan growth. Deferred income taxes increased by $108,000 from $1.5 million at December 31, 2006 to $1.6 million at September 30, 2007, primarily as a result of the tax effect of the change in market value of available for sale securities. Other assets increased by $106,000 from $487,000 at December 31, 2006 to $593,000 at September 30, 2007 primarily as a result of an increase in prepaid insurance.
The Company’s total deposits totaled $216.4 million at September 30, 2007 compared to $242.6 million at December 31, 2006, a decrease of $26.2 million. The 10.8% decrease in total deposits was due to a $5.6 million decrease in non-interest bearing deposits, and by a $27.6 million decrease in certificates of deposit, partially offset by an increase in savings, NOW and money market accounts of $7.0 million. The decrease of $5.6 million in demand deposits was primarily due to a shift in deposits from demand to NOW accounts, as checking products targeting seniors were reformatted. The increase in savings, NOW and money market accounts of $7.0 million was comprised of an increase of an increase of $1.7 million in NOW accounts which was primarily due to the reformatted senior checking product, an increase of $5.0 million in savings accounts primarily due to a promotion highlighting the “Pay Yourself Savings” account to attract lower cost deposits, and by an increase in money market accounts of $283,000. Time deposits decreased by $27.6 million from $159.7 million at December 31, 2006 to $132.1 million at September 30, 2007, primarily due to the reduction in brokered certificates of deposit. Brokered certificates of deposit totaling $22.9 million maturing in the first three months of 2007 were not renewed. The reductions in certificates were primarily funded by the reduction of cash and cash equivalents, and by the increase in Federal Home Loan Bank advances.
Short term borrowings increased by $965,000 due to the Company securing a line of credit from LaSalle Bank National Association. The revolving line of credit was approved for $2.0 million, and is secured by the First Bank & Trust, s.b. stock owned by the Company. The short-term borrowings were used to purchase treasury stock. Short-term borrowings at September 30, 2007 also included federal funds purchased of $1.5 million from a correspondent bank. Federal Home Loan Bank advances increased by $16.0 million from $32.8 million at December 31, 2006 to $48.8 million at September 30, 2007. Two new convertible advances of $5.0 million each were obtained in March and April, 2007 with lock out rates of 4.13% and 4.29% for one year. After the lock out term of one year has passed, the Federal Home Loan Bank has the option to convert each advance to a quarterly adjustable advance, with the option of prepayment available if that should occur. A 30 day fixed term daily floating rate advance was negotiated in June, 2007 for $3.0 million which matured in July 2007. When this advance matured in July, 2007, it was replaced with a $5.0 million convertible advance with a lock out rate of 4.75% for a period of six months. Existing advances include $25.5 million have passed the initial lock-out period and are subject to possible conversion quarterly. Fixed rate, fixed term advances at September 30, 2007 total $7.3 million, and the line of credit at September 30, 2007 had a $1.0 million balance. The total average rate of all advances was 4.28% as of September 30, 2007. The increase in borrowings was used primarily to reduce brokered certificates of deposit and to fund loan growth.

 

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Junior subordinated debentures remained constant at $6.2 million at September 30, 2007 compared to December 31, 2006. Capital securities of $6.0 million were issued June 15, 2005 by a statutory business trust, FBTC Statutory Trust I. The Company owns 100% of the common equity of the trust, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. The $6.0 million in proceeds from the trust preferred issuance and an additional $186,000 for the Company’s investment in the common equity of the Trust, a total of $6,186,000, was invested in the junior subordinated debentures of the Company. As required by FIN 46R, the Company has not consolidated the investment in the Trust. The trust was formed with the purpose of issuing trust preferred securities and investing the proceeds from the sale of such trust preferred securities in the debentures. The debentures held by the trust are the sole assets of the trust. Distributions of the trust preferred securities are payable at a variable rate of interest, which is equal to the interest rate being earned by the trust on the debentures, and are recorded as interest expense by the Company. The trust preferred securities are subject to mandatory redemption, in whole or in part, upon repayment of the debentures.
The debentures are included as Tier I capital for regulatory capital purposes. The debentures issued are first redeemable, in whole or part, by the Company, on June 15, 2010, and mature on June 15, 2035. Interest payments are made quarterly. Interest expense related to the debentures was $269,000 for both the nine month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, and $90,000 for both the three months periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006.
Advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance increased by $183,000 from $148,000 at December 31, 2006 to $331,000 at September 30, 2007. The $183,000 increase is a normal trend, as escrows typically accumulate funds in the first half of the year for the payment of real estate taxes later in the year. Payments for 2006 real estate taxes in Edgar and Clark Counties are not due until during the fourth quarter of 2007 due to late billing resulting from quadrennial assessment in those counties. Interest payable decreased by $261,000, or 28.1% from $929,000 at December 31, 2006 to $668,000 at September 30, 2007 primarily a result of the reduction in balances of certificates of deposits.
Stockholders’ equity at September 30, 2007 was $26.4 million compared to $26.7 million at December 31, 2006, a decrease of $213,000. Retained earnings increased by the amount of net income or $877,000, partially offset by $400,000 in dividends declared and paid. As shares from the employee stock ownership plan vested to participants from December 31, 2006 to September 30, 2007, stockholders’ equity increased by $264,000, and as shares from the incentive plan were earned by participants for the same period, stockholders’ equity increased by $94,000. Accumulated comprehensive loss decreased by $29,000 due to an increase in the fair value of securities available for sale, net of related tax effect. Treasury stock increased by $1.1 million due to the repurchase of 91,300 shares of stock, which was partially offset by the transfer of 500 shares for stock options exercised in August 2007.
Results of Operations
Comparison of Nine Month Periods Ended September 30, 2007 and 2006
Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 increased by $97,000 or 12.4% from $780,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 to $877,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The increase in net income is primarily due to increases in net interest income and noninterest income and by a reduction in noninterest expense, partially offset by increases in the provision for loan losses and income tax expense.

 

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Net interest income increased $152,000 or 2.6% from $6.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 to $6.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The primary reasons for the increase in net interest income was an increase in total interest and dividend income of $1.7 million, partially offset by an increase in interest expense of $1.5 million. The Company’s net interest margin was 3.04% and 3.15% during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The net interest margin decreased as a result of a decrease in interest spread. Interest spread decreased by 10 basis points from 2.86% for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 to 2.76% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The average rate paid on interest bearing liabilities increased by 56 basis points, while the average rate earned on interest bearing assets increased by 45 basis points. The average balances of interest bearing assets for the nine month period ending September 30, 2007 increased by $16.1 million to $267.9 million compared to $251.8 million in average earning assets for the nine month period ending September 30, 2006. Interest bearing liabilities increased by $18.4 million from $230.9 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2006 to $249.3 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2007. The increase in interest bearing assets was primarily due to loan growth, while the increase in interest bearing liabilities was due to the acquisition of $13.0 million in Rantoul deposits in December, 2006 from another local financial institution.
Total interest and dividend income increased by $1.6 million or 13.9% from $12.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 to $13.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The increase of $1.7 million was primarily due to increases in loan interest income and interest income from deposits with financial institutions, partially offset by reductions in interest and dividend income from securities and dividends on Federal Home Loan Bank stock. The increase of $2.0 million in loan interest income was primarily due to a $27.7 million increase in the average loan balance and by an increase in the average loan rate of 33 basis points. Interest and dividend income from securities decreased by $286,000 primarily due to a decrease of $10.8 million in the average balance of investments, partially offset by an increase of 21 basis points in the average rate. Interest income from deposits with financial institutions increased by $45,000 primarily due to an increase of $1.3 million in the average balance, partially offset by a decrease in average rate of 12 basis points. Dividends on Federal Home Loan Bank stock decreased by $63,000 from the nine months ended September 30, 2006 to the nine months ended September 30, 2007 due to a decrease in the average balance of $2.1 million, and by a decrease in the average rate of 30 basis points.
Interest expense increased by $1.5 million or 25.2% from $6.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 to $7.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. This increase was primarily due to an increase of $1.4 million in interest on deposits, and a $71,000 increase in interest on Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other debt. The $1.4 million increase in interest expense on deposits was primarily due to an increase in the average rate paid on deposits of 69 basis points, and by an increase in the average balance of interest bearing deposits of $16.8 million. The $71,000 increase in interest on Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other debt was due to an increase in the average balance of $1.6 million, and an increase in average interest rate of 5 basis points.

 

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For the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, the provision for losses on loans was $446,000 and $163,000, respectively. The increase of $283,000 in the provision for loan loss was primarily due to loan growth. The provision for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was based on the Company’s analysis of the allowance for loan losses. Management meets on a quarterly basis to review the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses by classifying loans in compliance with regulatory classifications. Classified loans are individually reviewed to arrive at specific reserve levels for those loans. Once the specific portion for each loan is calculated, management calculates a historical portion for each category based on a combination of loss history, current economic conditions, and trends in the portfolio. While the Company cannot assure that future chargeoffs and/or provisions will not be necessary, the Company’s management believes that, as of September 30, 2007, its allowance for loan losses was adequate.
Noninterest income increased $204,000 or 7.8% from $2.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 to $2.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The increase was primarily a result of increases in customer service fees, net realized gains on sales of available-for-sale securities, other service charges and fees, and abstract and title fees, partially offset by decreases in loan servicing fees. Customer service fees increased by $80,000 from $806,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 to $886,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, primarily due to increased NSF and overdraft fees. Other service charges and fees increased by $26,000 from $679,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared to $705,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 primarily due to increases in loan related fees and debit card fees. Net realized gains on sales of available for sale securities was $70,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 resulting from the sale of $7.2 million of municipal bonds. Loan servicing fees decreased by $18,000 from $332,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 to $314,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, primarily due to a $4.3 million decrease in the average balance of loans serviced for others. Abstract and title fees increased by $22,000 from $242,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 to $264,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 primarily due to an increase in commissions earned on title insurance sales. Other income increased by $33,000 from $122,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 to $155,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 primarily due to an increase in ATM fees.
Total noninterest expenses were $7.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to $7.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The primary reasons for the $105,000 decrease were decreases in salaries and employee benefits expense, professional fees, and amortization of loan servicing rights, partially offset by increases in net occupancy expense, equipment expense, data processing expense, and foreclosed assets expense, net.
Salaries and employee benefits decreased by $183,000 from $3.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 to $3.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, as a result of a decrease in salaries expense, health insurance expense, unemployment taxes and incentive plan expense.

 

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Net occupancy expense increased by $128,000 from $501,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared to $629,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. This increase can be attributed to additional occupancy expenses associated with the addition of the Martinsville and Rantoul West locations, as well as the expansion of the Paris facility. Deregulation in electrical rates in the State of Illinois in 2007 also caused substantial increases in rates charged for electricity consumption. Equipment expense increased by $51,000 primarily as a result of increases in depreciation expense and increased software license fees. Data processing fees increased by $42,000 primarily due to increases in fees charged by third party service providers and increased utilization of services for the core data processing system and for the ATM network system processing.
Professional fees decreased by $56,000 from $366,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 to $310,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, primarily due to a decrease in consulting fees, primarily from the elimination of an investor relations consulting firm. Foreclosed assets expense, net increased by $23,000 from $65,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 to $88,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, primarily as a result of expenses associated with commercial property foreclosures. Amortization of loan servicing rights decreased by $52,000 from $183,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 to $131,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, as a result of the reduction in loan servicing assets.
Income tax expense was $276,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 as compared to $195,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The increase of $81,000 in income tax expense was primarily due to an increase in income before income taxes of $178,000 from $975,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared to $1.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was 23.9% compared to 20.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
The Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48 (“FIN 48”), “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes,” on January 1, 2007. The Company has recognized no increase in its liability for unrecognized tax benefits as a result of the implementation of FIN 48. The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and the State of Illinois jurisdiction. With a few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local on non-U.S. income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2004.
Comparison of Three Month Periods Ended September 30, 2007 and 2006
Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2007 increased by $170,000 or 62.5% from $272,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2006 to $442,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2007. The increase in net income was primarily due to increases in net interest income and noninterest income and a reduction in noninterest expense, partially offset by increases in the provision for loan losses and income tax expense.

 

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Net interest income increased $218,000 or 10.9% from $2.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006 to $2.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007. The primary reasons for the increase in net interest income was an increase in total interest and dividend income of $548,000, partially offset by an increase in interest expense of $330,000. The Company’s net interest margin was 3.28% and 3.08% during the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The net interest margin increased as a result of an increase in interest spread. Interest spread increased by 25 basis points from 2.78% for the three months ended September 30, 2006 to 3.03% for the three months ended September 30, 2007. The average rate earned on interest bearing assets increased by 56 basis points while the average rate paid on interest bearing liabilities increased by 30 basis points. The average balances of interest bearing assets for the three month period ending September 30, 2007 increased by $10.7 million to $269.3 million compared to $258.6 million in average earning assets for the three month period ending September 30, 2006. Interest bearing liabilities increased by $14.5 million from $238.4 million for the three month period ended September 30, 2006 to $252.9 million for the three month period ended September 30, 2007. The increase in interest bearing assets was primarily due to loan growth, while the increase in interest bearing liabilities was due to the acquisition of $13.0 million in Rantoul deposits in December, 2006 from another local financial institution.
Total interest and dividend income increased by $548,000 or 12.9% from $4.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006 to $4.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007. The increase of $548,000 was primarily due to an increase in loan interest income partially offset by a reduction of interest and dividend income from securities, and dividends from Federal Home Loan Bank stock. The increase of $695,000 in loan interest income was primarily due to a $25.9 million increase in the average loan balance and by an increase in the average loan rate of 44 basis points. Interest and dividend income from securities decreased by $112,000 primarily due to a decrease of $14.1 million in the average balance of investments, partially offset by an increase of 48 basis points in the average rate. Interest income from deposits with financial institutions decreased by $11,000 primarily due to a decrease of $126,000 in the average balance of deposits with financial institutions and by a 22 basis point reduction in the average rate. Dividends on Federal Home Loan Bank stock decreased by $24,000 from the three months ended September 30, 2006 to the three months ended September 30, 2007 due to a decrease in the average balance of $975,000 and by a decrease of 146 basis points in the average rate.
Interest expense increased by $330,000 or 14.6% from $2.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006 to $2.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007. This increase was primarily due to an increase of $157,000 in interest on deposits, and by a $173,000 increase in interest on Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other debt. The $157,000 increase in interest expense on deposits was primarily due to an increase in the average rate paid on deposits of 36 basis points, partially offset by a decrease in the average balance of interest bearing deposits of $2.6 million. The $173,000 increase in interest on Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other debt was due to an increase in the average balance of $17.1 million, partially offset by a decrease in average interest rate of 24 basis points.

 

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For the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, the provision for losses on loans was $182,000 and $68,000, respectively. The provision for the three months ended September 30, 2007 was based on the Company’s analysis of the allowance for loan losses. Management meets on a quarterly basis to review the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses by classifying loans in compliance with regulatory classifications. Classified loans are individually reviewed to arrive at specific reserve levels for those loans. Once the specific portion for each loan is calculated, management calculates a historical portion for each category based on a combination of loss history, current economic conditions, and trends in the portfolio. While the Company cannot assure that future chargeoffs and/or provisions will not be necessary, the Company’s management believes that, as of September 30, 2007, its allowance for loan losses was adequate.
Noninterest income increased $59,000 or 6.6% from $897,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2006 to $956,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2007. The increase was primarily a result of increases in other service charges and fees, abstract and title fees, and other income. Other service charges and fees increased by $11,000 from $225,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2006 compared to $236,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2007 primarily due to an increase in interchange fees earned on an increased volume of debit card transactions. Abstract and title fees increased by $10,000 from $82,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2006 to $92,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2007 primarily due to an increase in commissions earned from sales of title insurance. Other income increased by $22,000 primarily due to an increase in ATM fees, and trust department fees.
Total noninterest expenses declined by $136,000 from $2.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006 to $2.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007. The primary reasons for the $136,000 decrease were decreases in salaries and employee benefits expense, foreclosed assets expense, net, marketing expense, amortization of loan servicing rights, and other expenses, partially offset by an increase in net occupancy expense. Salaries and employee benefits decreased by $59,000 from $1.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006 to $1.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, as a result of a decrease in salaries expense, health insurance expense and incentive plan expense.
Net occupancy expense increased by $27,000 from $185,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2006 compared to $212,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2007. This increase can be attributed to additional occupancy expenses associated with the addition of Rantoul West location, as well as the expansion of the Paris facility. Deregulation in electrical rates in the State of Illinois in 2007 also caused substantial increases in rates charged for electricity consumption.
Foreclosed assets expense decreased by $18,000 from $24,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2006 to $6,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2007, primarily due to an extension fee relating to the sale of a multi-family residential real estate property acquired through foreclosure and to the recognition of income in the current period from deferred gains. Marketing expense decreased by $16,000 from $72,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2006 to $56,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2007 primarily due to marketing promotion in 2006 associated with the opening of the new facility in Paris. Amortization of loan servicing rights decreased by $17,000 from $61,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2006 to $44,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2007 due to a reduction in loan servicing assets. Other expenses decreased by $59,000 from $350,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2006 to $291,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2007 primarily due to the loss on premises and equipment recognized in 2006 related to the expansion of the main facility.

 

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Income tax expense was $187,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2007 as compared to $58,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2006. The increase of $129,000 in income tax expense was primarily due to an increase in income before income taxes of $299,000 from $330,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2006 compared to $629,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2007. The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2007 was 29.7% compared to 17.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2006.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting standards generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and the related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from those estimates under different assumptions and conditions. Management believes that its critical accounting policies and significant estimates include determining the allowance for loan losses, the valuation of loan servicing rights, and the valuation of foreclosed real estate.
Allowance for loan losses
The allowance for loan losses is a significant estimate that can and does change based on management’s assumptions about specific borrowers and current general economic and business conditions, among other factors. Management reviews the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses on at least a quarterly basis. The evaluation by management includes consideration of past loss experience, changes in the composition of the loan portfolio, the current condition and amount of loans outstanding, identified problem loans and the probability of collecting all amounts due. The determination of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is based on estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant changes in the economic environment and market conditions. A worsening or protracted economic decline would increase the likelihood of additional losses due to credit and market risk and could create the need for additional loss reserves.
Loan Servicing Rights
The Company recognizes the rights to service loans as separate assets on the consolidated balance sheet. The total cost of loans when sold is allocated between loans and loan servicing rights based on the relative fair values of each. Loan servicing rights are subsequently carried at the lower of the initial carrying value, adjusted for amortization, or fair value. Loan servicing rights are evaluated for impairment based on the fair value of those rights. Factors included in the calculation of fair value of the loan servicing rights include estimating the present value of future net cash flows, market loan prepayment speeds for similar loans, discount rates, servicing costs, and other economic factors. Servicing rights are amortized over the estimated period of net servicing revenue. It is likely that these economic factors will change over the life of the loan servicing rights, resulting in different valuations of the loan servicing rights. The differing valuations will affect the carrying value of the loan servicing rights on the consolidated balance sheet, as well as the income recorded from loan servicing in the income statement. As of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, loan servicing rights had carrying values of $313,000 and $351,000, respectively.

 

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Foreclosed Assets Held for Sale
Foreclosed assets held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value less estimated selling costs. Management estimates the fair value of the properties based on current appraisal information. Fair value estimates are particularly susceptible to significant changes in the economic environment, market conditions, and the real estate market. A worsening or protracted economic decline would increase the likelihood of a decline in property values and could create the need to write down the properties through current operations.
Liquidity
At September 30, 2007, the Company had outstanding commitments to originate $23.5 million in loans, and $14.7 million available to be drawn upon for open-end lines of credit. For more information on the outstanding commitments, see the discussion below the caption “Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Commitments”. As of September 30, 2007, the total amount of certificates scheduled to mature in the following 12 months was $101.1 million. The Company believes that it has adequate resources to fund all of its commitments. The Company’s most liquid assets are cash and cash equivalents. The level of cash and cash equivalents is dependent on the Company’s operating, financing, lending and investing activities during any given period. The level of cash and cash equivalents at September 30, 2007 was $11.9 million. The Company’s future short-term requirements for cash are not expected to significantly change. In the event that the Company should require funds beyond its capability to generate them internally, additional sources of funds are available such as Federal Home Loan Bank advances.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Commitments
At September 30, 2007, the Company had outstanding commitments to originate loans of $23.5 million. The commitments extended over varying periods of time with the majority being disbursed within a one-year period. Loan commitments at fixed rates of interest amounted to $18.1 million, with the remainder at floating rates. In addition, the Company had outstanding unused lines of credit to borrowers aggregating $9.8 million for commercial lines of credit, and $4.9 million for consumer lines of credit. Outstanding commitments for letters of credit at September 30, 2007 totaled $560,000. Since these commitments have fixed expiration dates, and some will expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment level may not necessarily represent future cash requirements.

 

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The following table presents additional information about our unfunded commitments as of September 30, 2007, which by their terms have contractual maturity dates subsequent to September 30, 2007:
                                         
    Next 12     13-36     37-60     More than        
    Months     Months     Months     60 Months     Totals  
          (Dollars in thousands)        
 
                                       
Unfunded commitments:
                                       
Letters of credit
  $ 514     $ 46     $     $     $ 560  
Lines of credit
    9,779       878       363       3,659       14,679  
Overdraft protection
    1,259                         1,259  
 
                             
 
                                       
Totals
  $ 11,552     $ 924     $ 363     $ 3,659     $ 16,498  
 
                             
Capital Resources
The Bank is subject to capital-to-asset requirements in accordance with Federal bank regulations. The following table summarizes the Bank’s regulatory capital requirements, versus actual capital as of September 30, 2007:
                                                 
                    Required for     To be Well  
September 30, 2007   Actual     Adequate Capital     Capitalized  
    Amount     %     Amount     %     Amount     %  
                  (Dollars in thousands)      
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)
  $ 33,479       16.30     $ 16,340       8.0     $ 20,538       10.0  
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)
    31,307       15.24       8,215       4.0       12,323       6.0  
Tier 1 capital (to average assets)
    31,307       10.52       11,899       4.0       14,874       5.0  
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Sources of market risk include interest rate risk, foreign currency exchange risk, commodity price risk and equity price risk. The Company is only subject to interest rate risk. The Company purchased no financial instruments for trading purposes during the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006.
The principal objectives of the Company’s interest rate risk management function are: (i) to evaluate the interest rate risk included in certain balance sheet accounts; (ii) to determine the level of risk appropriate given the Company’s business focus, operating environment, capital and liquidity requirements, and performance objectives; (iii) to establish asset concentration guidelines; and (iv) to manage the risk consistent with Board-approved guidelines. Through such management, the Company seeks to reduce the vulnerability of its operations to changes in interest rates and to manage the ratio of interest rate sensitive assets to interest rate sensitive liabilities within specified maturity terms or repricing dates. The Company’s Board of Directors has established an Asset/Liability Committee consisting of directors and senior management officers, which is responsible for reviewing the Company’s asset/liability policies and monitoring interest rate risk as such risk relates to its operating strategies. The committee usually meets on a quarterly basis, and at other times as dictated by market conditions, and reports to the Board of Directors. The committee is responsible for reviewing Company activities and strategies, and the effect of those strategies on the Company’s net interest margin, the market value of the portfolio and the effect that changes in interest rates will have on the Company’s portfolio and exposure limits.

 

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The Company’s key interest rate risk management tactics consist primarily of: (i) emphasizing the attraction and retention of core deposits, which tend to be a more stable source of funding; (ii) emphasizing the origination of adjustable rate mortgage loan products and short-term commercial and consumer loans for the in-house portfolio, although this is dependent largely on the market for such loans; (iii) selling longer-term fixed-rate one-to-four family mortgage loans in the secondary market; and (iv) investing primarily in U.S. government agency instruments and mortgage-backed securities.
The Company’s interest rate and market risk profile has not materially changed from the year ended December 31, 2006. Please refer to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 for further discussion of the Company’s market and interest risk.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The Company carried out an evaluation as of September 30, 2007, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective. There were no significant changes in the Company’s internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls during the quarter ended September 30, 2007.
Disclosure controls and procedures are the controls and other procedures of the Company that are designed to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in its reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in its reports filed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Company and subsidiary are subject to claims and lawsuits which arise primarily in the ordinary course of business, such as claims to enforce liens and claims involving the making and servicing of real property loans and other issues. It is the opinion of management that the disposition or ultimate determination of such possible claims or lawsuits will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position of the Company.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes from the risk factors set forth in Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” of the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006. Please refer to that section of the Company’s Form 10-K for disclosures regarding risks and uncertainties related to the Company’s business.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
(c) The following table provides information about purchases of the Company’s common stock by the Company during the quarter ended September 30, 2007.
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
                                 
                            (d) Maximum  
                    (c) Total Number     Number of  
                    of Shares     Shares that May  
                    Purchased as     Yet Be  
    (a) Total Number     (b) Average     Part of Publicly     Purchased Under  
    of Shares     Price Paid     Announced Plans     the Plans  
Period   Purchased     per Share     or Programs     or Programs  
7/1/2007 to 7/31/2007
                      51,710  
8/1/2007 to 8/31/2007
                      51,710  
9/1/2007 to 9/30/2007
                      51,710  
Total
                      51,710  
(1)   The board of directors approved the repurchase by the Company of 117,710 shares over the one year period ending March 15, 2008.

 

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ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
(a) Exhibits
     
31.1
  Certification of Terry J. Howard required by Rule 13a-14(a).
     
31.2
  Certification of Ellen M. Litteral required by Rule 13a-14(a).
     
32.1
  Certification of Terry J. Howard, Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350).
     
32.2
  Certification of Ellen M. Litteral, Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350).
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
 
       
 
  FIRST BANCTRUST CORPORATION    
 
       
Date: November 13, 2007
  /s/ Terry J. Howard    
 
       
 
  Terry J. Howard    
 
  President and Chief Executive Officer    
 
       
Date: November 13, 2007
  /s/ Ellen M. Litteral    
 
       
 
  Ellen M. Litteral    
 
  Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer    

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX
     
Exhibit No.   Description
 
31.1
  Certification of Terry J. Howard required by Rule 13a-14(a).
 
31.2
  Certification of Ellen M. Litteral required by Rule 13a-14(a).
 
32.1
  Certification of Terry J. Howard, Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350).
 
32.2
  Certification of Ellen M. Litteral, Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350).

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