UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

 

Washington, D.C.  20549

 

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

[x]  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE     SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2006

 

OR

 

[ ]  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from

 

to

 

 

 

Commission file number 1-8529

 

LEGG MASON, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

MARYLAND

52-1200960

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer

 Identification No.)

 

 

100 Light Street - Baltimore, MD

21202

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip code)

 

(410) 539-0000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes

X

No

 

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer.  See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer

X

Accelerated filer

 

Non-accelerated filer

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes

 

No

X

 

 

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

131,508,762 shares of common stock and 2,085,222 exchangeable shares as of the close of business on February 2, 2007. The exchangeable shares, which were issued by a subsidiary of the registrant are exchangeable at any time into common stock on a one-for-one basis and entitle holders to dividend, voting and other rights equivalent to common stock.  






PART I.

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.

Financial Statements


LEGG MASON, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)


 

Three Months

Nine Months

 

ended December 31,

ended December 31,

 

2006

2005

2006

2005

Operating Revenues

 

 

 

 

Investment advisory fees

 

 

 

 

Separate accounts

$   367,217

$   274,180

 $ 1,069,485

$   744,105

Funds

514,065

265,378

1,480,444

520,664

Performance fees

63,103

27,747

104,731

54,095

Distribution and service fees

185,451

114,881

534,869

257,245

Other

3,137

6,803

12,349

16,954

Total operating revenues

1,132,973

688,989

3,201,878

1,593,063

Operating Expenses

 

 

 

 

Compensation and benefits

413,341

278,715

1,152,410

680,434

Transaction-related compensation

2,479

39,982

11,252

39,982

       Total compensation and benefits

415,820

318,697

1,163,662

720,416

Distribution and servicing

303,338

148,451

878,156

290,025

Communications and technology

47,875

22,420

128,035

50,917

Occupancy

27,044

13,002

71,324

28,211

Amortization of intangible assets

17,337

10,520

51,696

22,209

Litigation award settlement

(8,150)

Other

58,165

21,666

153,161

56,387

Total operating expenses

869,579

534,756

2,446,034

1,160,015

Operating Income

263,394

154,233

755,844

433,048

Other Income (Expense)

 

 

 

 

Interest income

14,291

12,507

43,209

34,211

Interest expense

(18,507)

(12,825)

(53,367)

(33,548)

Other

18,656

14,740

23,873

24,762

Total other income (expense)

14,440

14,422

13,715

25,425

Income from Continuing Operations before

 

 

 

 

Income Tax Provision and Minority Interests

277,834

168,655

769,559

458,473

Income tax provision

103,652

64,881

295,566

173,424

Income from Continuing Operations before

 

 

 

 

Minority Interests

174,182

103,774

473,993

285,049

Minority interests, net of tax

(121)

(2,989)

(221)

(2,989)

Income from Continuing Operations

174,061

100,785

473,772

282,060

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax

16,076

68,612

Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax

572

643,442

572

643,442

Net Income

$   174,633

$   760,303

$   474,344

$   994,114

    



2




LEGG MASON, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(continued)

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

Three Months

Nine Months

 

ended December 31,

ended December 31,

 

2006

2005

2006

2005

Net Income per Share

 

 

 

 

Basic:

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations

$     1.23

$     0.83

$     3.36

$     2.47

Income from discontinued operations

0.13

0.60

Gain on sale of discontinued operations

5.27

5.64

 

$     1.23

$     6.23

$     3.36

$     8.71

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted:

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations

$     1.21

$     0.77

$     3.29

$     2.27

Income from discontinued operations

0.12

0.55

Gain on sale of discontinued operations

4.91

5.13

 

$     1.21

$     5.80

$    3.29

$     7.95

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding:

 

 

 

 

Basic

141,422

121,999

140,960

114,181

Diluted

144,317

131,142

144,243

125,281

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends Declared per Share

$     0.21

$     0.18

$     0.60

$     0.51



























See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements



3




LEGG MASON, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited) 

 

December 31, 2006

March 31, 2006

ASSETS

 

 

Current Assets

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$  1,072,013

$  1,023,470

Receivables:

 

 

Investment advisory and related fees

587,629

560,407

Other

265,665

289,433

Investment securities

211,796

142,206

Deferred income taxes

55,767

60,135

Other

112,358

51,080

Total current assets

2,305,228

2,126,731

Investment securities

30,940

26,272

Fixed assets, net

201,641

182,609

Intangible assets, net

4,444,847

4,493,316

Goodwill

2,417,822

2,303,799

Other

135,631

169,763

Total Assets

$  9,536,109

$  9,302,490

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

Current Liabilities

 

 

Accrued compensation

$     533,645

$     586,899

Short-term borrowings

-

83,227

Current portion of long-term debt

4,160

36,883

Contractual acquisition payable

-

300,000

Payables for distribution and servicing

167,895

135,607

Other

518,191

455,090

Total current liabilities

1,223,891

1,597,706

Deferred compensation

139,374

97,101

Deferred income taxes

453,095

392,009

Other

185,626

199,481

Long-term debt

1,158,500

1,166,077

Total Liabilities

3,160,486

3,452,374

Commitments and Contingencies (Note 9)

 

 

Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

Common stock, par value $.10; authorized 500,000,000 shares;
issued 131,407,019 shares and 129,709,847 shares, respectively

13,141

12,971

Preferred stock, par value $10; authorized 4,000,000 shares; 8.39 shares outstanding

Shares exchangeable into common stock

5,256

5,720

Additional paid-in capital

3,354,594

3,235,583

Employee stock trust

(42,728)

(45,924)

Deferred compensation employee stock trust

42,728

45,924

Retained earnings

2,970,235

2,580,898

Accumulated other comprehensive income, net

32,397

14,944

Total Stockholders’ Equity

6,375,623

5,850,116

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

$  9,536,109

$  9,302,490

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


4




LEGG MASON, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)


 

Three Months

Nine Months

 

ended December 31,

ended December 31,

 

2006

2005

2006

2005

Net Income

$  174,633

$  760,303

$  474,344

$  994,114

Other comprehensive income gains (losses):

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

8,593

1,254

17,858

(2,997)

Unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities:

 

 

 

 

Unrealized holding gains (losses), net of tax (expense) benefit of $33, $62, $(9) and $46, respectively

(42)

(93)

27

(72)

Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses included in net income

1

(14)

Net unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities

(41)

(93)

13

(72)

Net unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedge, net of tax (expense) benefit of $(12), $332, $296 and $332, respectively

18

(546)

(417)

(546)

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

8,570

  615

17,454

(3,615)

Comprehensive Income

$  183,203

$  760,918

$  491,798

$  990,499


























See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements



5




LEGG MASON, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)


 

Nine months ended

December 31,

 

2006

2005

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

 

 

Net Income

$  474,344

$  994,114

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax

(68,612)

Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax

(572)

(643,442)

Non-cash items included in income:

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

102,223

52,934

Amortization of deferred sales commissions

50,372

12,549

Accretion and amortization of securities discounts and premiums, net

1,171

4,396

Stock-based compensation

29,731

17,734

Unrealized gains on investments

(5,888)

(7,134)

Other

7,744

1,402

Deferred income taxes

65,455

(38,353)

Decrease (increase) in assets excluding acquisitions:

 

 

Investment advisory and related fees receivable

(25,920)

(128,807)

Net purchases of trading investments

(77,688)

(82,964)

Other receivables

29,284

110,167

Restricted cash

20,658

Other current assets

(68,733)

31,507

Other non-current assets

560

623

Increase (decrease) in liabilities excluding acquisitions:

 

 

Accrued compensation

(52,850)

94,777

Deferred compensation

42,273

52,553

Payables for distribution and servicing

32,288

70,288

Income taxes payable

  2,781

430,647

Other current liabilities

10,210

(233,814)

Other non-current liabilities

50,556

30,284

Net cash provided by operating activities of discontinued operations

572

68,861

Cash Provided by Operating Activities

667,913

790,368

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

 

 

Payments for:

 

 

Fixed assets

(74,724)

(49,932)

Acquisitions and related costs

(27,293)

(909,188)

Contractual acquisition earnouts

(384,748)

Net increase in securities purchased under agreements to resell

(295,200)

Purchases of investment securities

(20,063)

(24,019)

Proceeds from sales and maturities of investment securities

18,819

7,407

Net cash used for investing activities of discontinued operations

(4,592)

Cash Used for Investing Activities

(488,009)

(1,275,524)




6




LEGG MASON, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(continued)

(Dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)


 

Nine months ended

December 31,

 

2006

         2005

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings

$   (83,227)

$         80,629

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

628,804

Third party distribution financing

2,563

Repayment of principal on long-term debt

(10,071)

(2,179)

Issuance of common stock

21,856

100,207

Dividends paid

(80,113)

(75,779)

Excess tax benefit associated with stock-based compensation

12,178

Cash Provided by (Used for) Financing Activities

(136,814)

731,682

Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash

5,453

2,094

Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents

48,543

248,620

Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period

1,023,470

795,121

Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period

$ 1,072,013

$ 1,043,741

 

 

 

 




























See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements



7




LEGG MASON, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)

December 31, 2006

(Unaudited)


1. Interim Basis of Reporting


The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of Legg Mason, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively "Legg Mason") have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information.  The interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared using the interim basis of reporting and, as such, reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the periods presented.  The nature of our business is such that the results of any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of a full year.


The information contained in the interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our latest Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). In connection with the sale of our Private Client and Capital Markets (“PC/CM”) businesses as described in Note 4, we have reflected the related results of operations of PC/CM as Income from discontinued operations on the Consolidated Statements of Income.  


On December 1, 2005, Legg Mason completed the acquisition of subsidiaries of Citigroup Inc. (“Citigroup”) that constituted substantially all of Citigroup’s worldwide asset management business (“CAM”).  Effective November 1, 2005, Legg Mason acquired Permal Group Ltd. (“Permal”), a global funds-of-hedge funds manager.  As a result of the acquisitions, the results of our continuing operations for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2006 include results from CAM and Permal whereas the results of our continuing operations for the comparable prior year periods include CAM and Permal results as of their respective acquisition dates.  Where appropriate, the prior period financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation, including the current period breakout of performance fees as a separate component of investment advisory fees.

 

Unless otherwise noted, all per share amounts include both common shares of Legg Mason and shares issued in connection with the acquisition of Legg Mason Canada Inc., which are exchangeable into common shares of Legg Mason on a one-for-one basis at any time.  Weighted average shares for basic and diluted purposes also include the outstanding non-voting participating preferred shares issued to Citigroup in the acquisition of CAM.  In addition, during July 2006, the number of authorized common shares was increased from 250 million to 500 million.

 

The preparation of interim consolidated financial statements requires management to make assumptions and estimates that affect the amounts reported in the interim consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual amounts could differ from those estimates and the differences could have a material impact on the interim consolidated financial statements.


Terms such as "we," "us," "our," and "company" refer to Legg Mason.




8




2. Significant Accounting Policies

 

Stock-Based Compensation

Previously, we adopted the fair value method of accounting for stock-based compensation on a prospective basis for all stock options granted and stock purchase plan transactions after April 1, 2003, using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Under the prospective method allowed under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure,” compensation expense was recognized based on the fair value of stock options granted after April 1, 2003 over the applicable vesting period. No compensation expense was recognized for stock options granted prior to April 1, 2003.  Therefore, the expense related to stock-based employee compensation included in the determination of net income for three and nine month periods ended December 31, 2005 is less than that which would have been included if the fair value method had been applied to all awards.  See related pro forma information in Note 8.


On April 1, 2006, we adopted SFAS No. 123 (R), “Share-Based Payment” and related pronouncements using the modified-prospective method and the related transition election.  Under this method, compensation expense for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2006 includes compensation cost for all non-vested share-based awards at their amortized grant-date fair value, including awards granted prior to April 1, 2003 that were previously recorded at their intrinsic value.  Additionally, unamortized deferred compensation previously classified as a separate component of stockholders’ equity has been reclassified as a reduction of additional paid-in capital.  Under the modified-prospective method, the results for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2005 have not been restated. Also under SFAS No. 123 (R), cash flows related to income tax deductions in excess of stock-based compensation expense are classified as financing cash flows for the nine months ended December 31, 2006. For the nine months ended December 31, 2005, such amount was $58,306 and continues to be classified as operating cash inflows.


Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

Accumulated other comprehensive income includes cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments and net gains and losses on investment securities and an interest rate swap. The change in the accumulated translation adjustment for the nine months ended December 31, 2006 primarily resulted from the impact of changes in the British pound in relation to the U.S. dollar on the net assets of Legg Mason’s United Kingdom subsidiaries for which the British pound is the functional currency.  A summary of Legg Mason’s accumulated other comprehensive income as of December 31, 2006 is as follows:


Foreign currency translation adjustments

$  31,510

Unrealized holding gain on interest rate swap, net of taxes of $642

905

Unrealized losses on investment securities, net of tax benefit of $(12)

(18)

Total

$  32,397


Recent Accounting Developments

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” (“FIN 48”), in July 2006.  FIN 48 clarifies previously issued FASB Statement No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” by prescribing a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute in financial statements for tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return.  FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, interim accounting, disclosure and transition and will be effective for fiscal year 2008.  Legg



9




Mason is evaluating the provisions of FIN 48 and cannot currently estimate the impact of adopting FIN 48 on its consolidated financial statements.


In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”), to provide a consistent definition of fair value and establish a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles.  SFAS 157 has additional disclosure requirements and will be effective for fiscal year 2009.  Legg Mason is evaluating the adoption of SFAS 157 and cannot estimate the impact, if any, on its consolidated financial statements at this time.


In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans – an amendment of FASB Statements Nos. 87, 88, 106 and 132 (R)” (“SFAS 158”).  SFAS 158 requires an employer that is a business entity that sponsors one or more single-employer defined benefit plans to recognize the funded status of its plans on its balance sheet as of the balance sheet date.  SFAS 158 also requires gains or losses and prior service costs or credits that are not components of net periodic benefit costs to be cycled through other comprehensive income until recognized as net periodic benefit cost.  SFAS 158 has additional disclosure requirements and must be adopted by Legg Mason by March 31, 2007.  The adoption of SFAS 158 is not expected to have a significant impact on Legg Mason’s consolidated financial statements.


In September 2006, the SEC staff issued Staff Accountant Bulletin No. 108, “Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements”  (“SAB 108”), to eliminate diversity in how registrants quantify financial statement misstatements.  Prior to SAB 108, registrants have used one of two widely recognized methods to quantify financial statement misstatements: the “rollover” method or the “iron curtain” method.  The iron curtain method quantifies uncorrected misstatements based on the effects of correcting the misstatements existing in the balance sheet in the current year, irrespective of the year of origination of the misstatement.  The rollover method quantifies uncorrected misstatements based on the amount of misstatements originating in the current year income statement and ignores the effects of correcting the portion relating to balance sheet misstatements from prior years.    SAB 108 requires that a registrant consider both the iron curtain and rollover methods when evaluating uncorrected misstatements.  As such, uncorrected misstatements previously deemed to be immaterial under one method, may now be material under the new “dual approach” and require correction in the current year financial statements.  SAB 108 has additional disclosure requirements and must be adopted by Legg Mason by March 31, 2007.  Legg Mason is evaluating its adoption of SAB 108, but does not anticipate any impact on its consolidated financial statements.     


Supplemental Cash Flow Information

The following non-cash activities are excluded from the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. On December 1, 2005, Legg Mason issued 5.4 million shares of common stock and 13.346632 shares of non-voting convertible preferred stock to Citigroup in the acquisition of CAM.  Legg Mason recognized a gain on the sale of its PC/CM businesses to Citigroup, based on a value of $1.65 billion for the businesses, as a portion of the consideration to acquire CAM.  Assets and liabilities of the PC/CM businesses transferred to Citigroup as part of the transaction were approximately $4.2 billion and $3.7 billion, respectively.


On November 1, 2005, Legg Mason issued 1.9 million shares of common stock valued at $200 million as a portion of the consideration to acquire Permal.


During the December 2005 quarter, holders of $251,030 principal amount at maturity of the zero-coupon contingent convertible senior notes converted their notes into 2.9 million shares of common stock.  


10




During the June 2006 quarter, all of the remaining approximately $65 million principal amount at maturity of senior convertible notes were converted into 756 thousand shares of common stock.


3. Acquisitions


Effective November 1, and December 1, 2005, Legg Mason completed the acquisitions of Permal and CAM, respectively.  The consolidated financial statements include the activity of Permal and CAM as of the respective acquisition dates.  


In accordance with the terms of the acquisition of CAM, a post-closing purchase price adjustment of $84.7 million was paid to Citigroup in the September 2006 quarter based on the retention of certain acquired assets under management.    This payment was recorded as additional goodwill.

Following the acquisition of CAM, Legg Mason formulated plans to re-align its mutual fund complex, particularly funds acquired as part of the CAM business. As part of the fund realignment, certain domestic funds have been or are being merged with funds of similar strategy and certain funds have been or are being re-domiciled or liquidated, subject to approval by the Boards of Directors of the funds or fund shareholders.  During the nine months ended December 31, 2006, Legg Mason capitalized costs associated with these plans, which primarily include proxy solicitation, including printing and mailing, termination payments to funds’ directors, and legal and accounting costs, of approximately $43.4 million, of which $21.3 million has been paid to date.  In addition, following the acquisition of CAM, Legg Mason began an evaluation of excess office space in several geographic regions resulting from staff reductions and business integration.  During the nine months ended December 31, 2006, Legg Mason recognized a liability of $13.8 million for an early lease termination and the future commitment for unused office space, of which $2.9 million was paid.  The costs for mutual fund realignment and excess office space are associated with integration of the acquired CAM business; therefore, such costs are reflected as additional goodwill.  Legg Mason expects substantially all of these costs to be paid through the first quarter of fiscal year 2008.  Involuntary termination payments of $6.8 million, which were accrued during fiscal 2006 subsequent to the CAM acquisition, were made and an additional $1.5 million was accrued during the nine months ended December 31, 2006.

The following unaudited pro forma consolidated results are presented as though the acquisitions of CAM and Permal had occurred as of the beginning of the period presented and excludes the results of discontinued operations (see Note 4).  The pro forma results include adjustments to exclude certain non-transferred CAM businesses in accordance with the terms of the transaction agreement, to conform accounting policies of the acquired entities, and to adjust for the effect of acquisition related expenses.

 

Three months ended

December 31, 2005

Nine months ended

December 31, 2005

Revenues

$   992,944

$   2,936,377

Income from continuing operations

$   128,547

$      438,173

Income from continuing operations per share:

 

 

Basic

$         0.95

$            3.30

Diluted

$         0.89

$            3.06


The former owners of Private Capital Management earned the maximum fifth anniversary payment of $300 million, which was accrued as of March 31, 2006 and paid during the September 2006 quarter. This payment is subject to certain limited claw-back provisions.




11




4.  Discontinued Operations


On December 1, 2005, Legg Mason sold the entities that comprise its PC/CM businesses to Citigroup as a portion of the consideration in the purchase of CAM.  In accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” the after-tax results of operations of PC/CM are reflected as Income from discontinued operations on the Consolidated Income Statements for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2005.

As a result of the sale during the December 2005 quarter, Legg Mason recognized a gain of $1.09 billion, net of $93.2 million in costs related to the sale, including $78.7 million for accelerated vesting of employee stock option and other deferred compensation awards.  The sale resulted in an after-tax gain of $643.4 million.  During the quarter ended December 31, 2006, the Company completed the filing of its income tax return related to the sale and also adjusted a liability that was provided at the time of the sale.  These actions resulted in an adjustment to the after-tax gain from the sale of $572.


Results of discontinued operations are summarized as follows:


 

Three months ended

December 31, 2005

Nine months ended

December 31, 2005

Total revenues, net of interest expense (1)

$ 140,855

$ 549,727

Income from discontinued operations

$   25,527

$ 113,171

Provision for income taxes

9,451

44,559

Income from discontinued operations, net

$   16,076

$   68,612

(1) See Note 11 for additional information on net revenues.

 

 



5.  Fixed Assets


Fixed assets consist of equipment, software and leasehold improvements.  Equipment consists primarily of communications and technology hardware and furniture and fixtures.  Software includes purchased software and internally developed software. Fixed assets are reported at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization.  The following table reflects the components of fixed assets as of:


 

 

 

 

December 31, 2006

March 31, 2006

Equipment

$  133,167

$  116,967

Software

125,342

101,698

Leasehold improvements

129,253

107,634

Total cost

387,762

326,299

Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization

(186,121)

(143,690)

Fixed assets, net

$  201,641

$  182,609


Depreciation and amortization are primarily determined by use of the straight-line method. Equipment is depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the assets, generally ranging from three to eight years. Software is amortized over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which are generally three years. Internally developed software is reviewed periodically to determine if there is a change in the useful life or if impairment in value may exist. If impairment is deemed to exist, the asset is written down to its fair value or is written off if the asset is determined to no longer have any value. Leasehold improvements are generally amortized over the term of the lease. Maintenance and repair costs are expensed as incurred.  Depreciation and amortization expense of continuing operations was $19,309 and $9,365 for



12




the quarters ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and $49,825 and $21,955 for the nine months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.


6. Intangible Assets and Goodwill


SFAS No. 142 provides that goodwill is not amortized and the values of identifiable intangible assets are amortized over their useful lives, unless the assets are determined to have indefinite useful lives. Goodwill and indefinite-life intangible assets are analyzed to determine if the fair market value of the assets exceeds the book value. If the fair value is less than the book value we will record an impairment charge. During the quarter ended December 31, 2006, a $1,100 impairment charge was recognized for certain amortizable asset management contracts. There were no impairment charges recorded during the nine months ended December 31, 2005.


The following tables reflect the components of intangible assets as of:

 

 

 

 

December 31,

March 31,

 

2006

2006

Amortizable asset management contracts:

 

 

Cost

$      740,827

$    739,789

Accumulated amortization

(167,737)

(117,585)

Net

$      573,090

$    622,204

Indefinite-life intangible assets:

 

 

Fund management contracts

$   3,754,957

$ 3,754,312

Trade names

116,800

116,800

Total indefinite-life intangible assets

$   3,871,757

$ 3,871,112

Intangible assets, net

$   4,444,847

$ 4,493,316


As of December 31, 2006, management contracts are being amortized over a weighted-average remaining life of 11 years. Estimated amortization expense for each of the next five fiscal years is as follows:

 

 

Remaining 2007

$       16,941

2008

57,407

2009

55,242

2010

54,491

2011

54,867

Thereafter

334,142

Total

$     573,090


The increase in the carrying value of goodwill for the nine months ended December 31, 2006 is summarized below (see Note 3 for discussion of contractual acquisition payments and acquisition related costs):

 

 

Balance, beginning of period

$  2,303,799

Acquisition related costs

61,493

Contractual acquisition costs

84,748

Impact of excess tax basis amortization on CAM acquisition

(24,401)

Other, including changes in foreign exchange rates

(7,817)

Balance, end of period

$  2,417,822




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7. Long-Term and Other Debt

 

Long-term debt as of December 31, and March 31, 2006 consists of the following:

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2006

 

March 31, 2006

 

Current Accreted Value

Unamortized Discount

Maturity Amount

 

Current

Accreted

Value

6.75% senior notes

$    424,755

$   245

$   425,000

 

$    424,632

Zero-coupon contingent convertible senior notes

 

32,861

5-year term loan

700,000

700,000

 

700,000

3-year term loan

8,649

8,649

 

15,776

Third-party distribution financing

2,563

2,563

 

Other term loans

26,693

26,693

 

29,691

Subtotal

1,162,660

245

1,162,905

 

1,202,960

Less:  current portion

4,160

4,160

 

36,883

Total

$ 1,158,500

$   245

$1,158,745

 

$ 1,166,077

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2006, all remaining zero-coupon contingent convertible senior notes were converted into 756 shares of common stock.


In connection with the CAM transaction, on November 23, 2005, Legg Mason entered into an unsecured 5-year floating-rate credit agreement in an amount not to exceed $300 million.  As a result of the final post-closing payment being made from available cash (see Note 3), this agreement was not drawn upon and has terminated in accordance with its terms.


On July 31, 2006, Permal entered into a four-year $90 million agreement with a financial institution to finance, on a non-recourse basis, commissions to be paid to financial intermediaries in connection with future sales of certain share classes of proprietary funds.  The outstanding balance at December 31, 2006 is $2,563, for which repayment and fees are based on the average assets under management of the respective funds.  


As of December 31, 2006, the aggregate maturities of long-term debt (current accreted value of $1,162,660) based on the contractual terms, are as follows:


Remaining 2007

$        1,024

2008

4,206

2009

438,049

2010

4,602

2011

703,099

Thereafter

11,925

Total

$ 1,162,905


Interest Rate Swap

 

As of December 31, 2006, an unrealized gain of $905, net of tax of $642, on the market value of the $400 million, 3-year amortizing variable to fixed interest rate swap (“Swap”) that matures December



14




1, 2008 has been reflected in Other comprehensive income. All of the estimated unrealized gain included in Other comprehensive income as of December 31, 2006 is expected to be reclassified to income within the next twelve months. The actual amount will vary as a result of changes in market conditions. On a quarterly basis, Legg Mason assesses the effectiveness of this cash flow hedge by confirming that payments and the balance of the liability hedged match the Swap.


During the nine months ended December 31, 2006, we paid from available cash the $83.2 million balance outstanding on the short-term promissory note with Citigroup.  


8. Stock-Based Compensation


Legg Mason’s stock-based compensation includes stock options, an employee stock purchase plan, restricted stock awards and deferred compensation payable in stock. Under its stock compensation plans, Legg Mason issues stock options to officers, key employees and non-employee members of the Board of Directors.


Grants under Legg Mason stock compensation plans are generally for newly issued shares.  At December 31, 2006, 24 million shares were authorized to be issued under Legg Mason’s equity incentive stock plans, with 3.3 million remaining shares available for issuance.  Options under Legg Mason’s employee stock plans have been granted at prices not less than 100% of the market value at the date of grant. Options are generally exercisable in equal increments over 3 to 5 years and expire within 5 to 10 years from the date of grant.  Restricted stock awards generally vest over 2 to 4 years.  


Compensation expense for continuing operations relating to stock options, the stock purchase plan and deferred compensation for the three months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 was $5,557 and $3,024, respectively, and for the nine months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 was $17,134 and $7,097, respectively.  The related income tax benefit for the three months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 was $1,959 and $1,101, respectively, and for the nine months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 was $6,078 and $2,400, respectively.  The effect of adopting SFAS No. 123 (R) on net income for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2006 was a reduction of $336 and $1,578, respectively.


The following tables reflect pro forma results for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2005 as if compensation expense associated with all applicable option grants (regardless of grant date), the stock purchase plan and deferred compensation were recognized over the vesting period:

Continuing Operations

Three months ended

December 31, 2005

Nine months ended

December 31, 2005

Income from continuing operations, net of taxes

 

$   100,785

 

$  282,060

Add: stock-based compensation included in reported net income, net of taxes

 

1,837

 

4,377

Less: stock-based compensation determined under fair value based method, net of taxes

 

(3,134)

 

(8,851)

Pro forma income from continuing operations

 

$   99,488

 

$  277,586

Earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

As reported:

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$       0.83

 

$        2.47

Diluted

 

0.77

 

2.27

Pro forma:

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$       0.82

 

$        2.43

Diluted

 

0.76

 

2.23



15







Discontinued Operations

Three months ended

December 31, 2005

Nine months ended

December 31, 2005

Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes

 

$   16,076

 

$    68,612

Add: stock-based compensation included in reported net income, net of taxes

 

(145)

 

1,302

Less: stock-based compensation determined under fair value based method, net of taxes

 

(741)

 

(4,526)

Pro forma income from discontinued operations

 

$   15,190

 

$    65,388

Earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

As reported:

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$       0.13

 

$        0.60

Diluted

 

0.12

 

0.55

Pro forma:

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$       0.12

 

$        0.57

Diluted

 

0.12

 

0.52


In connection with the sale of PC/CM businesses, Legg Mason accelerated the vesting of stock options and other equity-based compensation awards previously granted to employees of the PC/CM businesses. The accelerated vesting of stock options, which occurred during the three months ended December 31, 2005, reduced the gain on sale by $73.7 million ($61.7 million after tax) reflecting the increase in the fair value of the awards as of the vesting date from the original grant date. Approximately $43.1 million of this charge related to incentive stock options for which there is no tax benefit.


Consolidated Operations

Three months ended

December 31, 2005

Nine months ended

December 31, 2005

Net income, as reported

 

$ 760,303

 

$  994,114

Add: stock-based compensation included in reported net income, net of taxes

 

63,524

 

67,511

Less: stock-based compensation determined under fair value based method, net of taxes

 

(64,809)

 

(73,318)

Pro forma net income

 

$ 759,018

 

$  988,307

Net income per share:

 

 

 

 

As reported:

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$       6.23

 

$        8.71

Diluted

 

5.80

 

7.95

Pro forma:

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$       6.22

 

$        8.66

Diluted

 

5.79

 

7.91




16




Stock option transactions under the plans during the nine months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 respectively, are summarized below:

 

 

Nine Months Ended December 31,

 

2006

2005

 

Number
of Shares

Weighted-Average
Exercise Price

Per Share

Number
of Shares

Weighted-Average
Exercise Price

Per Share

Options outstanding at March 31

6,370

$  43.56

10,113

$  30.42

Granted

1,006

96.60

1,065

109.93

Exercised

(706)

27.35

(3,372)

30.07

Canceled/forfeited

(65)

68.22

(110)

38.68

Options outstanding at December 31

6,605

$  53.17

7,696

$  41.52


The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the nine months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 was $47,344 and $256,017, respectively.


The following information summarizes Legg Mason’s stock options outstanding at December 31, 2006:

 

Exercise
Price Range

Option
Shares
Outstanding

Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
Per Share

Weighted-Average
Remaining Life
(in years)

$19.17–$  25.00

1,346

$20.16

1.7

  25.01–    32.00

1,009

27.79

2.6

  32.01–    40.00

1,588

33.80

1.9

  40.01–  132.18

2,662

91.03

6.6


At December 31, 2006, options were exercisable on 4,272 shares with an aggregate intrinsic value of $144,780 and the weighted-average exercise price was $33.89.  Stock options exercisable at December 31, 2006 have a weighted-average remaining contractual life of 2.4 years.  The following information summarizes Legg Mason’s stock options exercisable at December 31, 2006:

 

Exercise Price Range

Option
Shares
Exercisable

Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
Per Share

$19.17–$  25.00

1,346

$20.16

  25.01–    32.00

816

28.13

  32.01–    40.00

1,582

33.81

  40.01–  132.18

528

78.00




17




A summary of unvested stock options under Legg Mason’s equity incentive plans for the nine months ended December 31, 2006 follows:


 

Number
of Shares

Weighted-Average
Grant Date

Fair Value

Shares unvested at March 31, 2006

2,241

$  29.17

Granted

1,006

33.17

Vested (1)

(856)

22.80

Canceled/forfeited

(58)

22.85

Shares unvested at December 31, 2006

2,333

$  33.39

(1) Generally, vesting occurs in July of each year.

 

 



Unamortized compensation cost related to unvested options at December 31, 2006 was $65,261 and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.0 years.  


Legg Mason also has an equity plan for non-employee directors that replaced its stock option plan for non-employee directors during fiscal 2006. Under the equity plan, directors may elect to receive compensation in the form of shares of stock, options to acquire shares of stock or restricted stock units. Options granted under either plan are immediately exercisable at a price equal to the market value of the shares on the date of grant and have a term of not more than ten years. Shares, options, and restricted stock units issuable under the equity plan are limited to 625 shares in aggregate, of which 68 shares have been issued.  At December 31, 2006, there are 447 stock options and 7 restricted stock units currently outstanding under both plans.


Cash received from exercises of stock options under Legg Mason’s equity incentive plans was $17,164 and $89,079 for the nine months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.  The tax benefit expected to be realized for the tax deductions from these option exercises totaled $11,677 and $57,745 for the nine months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.  The 2005 amounts include allocations to discontinued operations.


The weighted average fair value of option grants of $33.17 and $40.76 per share for the nine months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:


 

Nine months ended

December 31,

 

 

2006

2005

Expected dividend yield

0.79%

0.80%

Risk-free interest rate

4.68%

4.27%

Expected volatility

31.43%

33.99%

Expected lives (in years)

5.37

5.65


Effective with grants made in the quarter ended December 31, 2005, Legg Mason estimates expected volatility with equal weighting to both implied and historical measures.  Prior to the quarter ended December 31, 2005, Legg Mason estimated volatility using only historical measures.


Legg Mason has a qualified Employee Stock Purchase Plan covering substantially all U.S. employees. Shares of common stock are purchased in the open market on behalf of participating employees, subject to a 4.5 million total share limit under the Plan. Purchases are made through payroll deductions and



18




Legg Mason provides a 10% contribution towards purchases, which is charged to earnings. During the nine months ended December 31, 2006, approximately 32 shares have been purchased in the open market on behalf of participating employees.


During the nine months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, Legg Mason granted 76 and 143 shares of restricted common stock, respectively, at a weighted average market value of $122.51 and $79.35, respectively, per share. The restricted stock awards were non-cash transactions. In the three months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, Legg Mason recognized $3,616 and $2,440, respectively, in compensation expense for restricted stock awards related to continuing operations and in the nine months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, Legg Mason recognized $11,337 and $3,130, respectively, in compensation expense for restricted stock awards related to continuing operations.  Compensation expense for restricted stock awards related to discontinued operations for the three and nine month periods ended December 31, 2005 was $981 and $3,408, respectively.  The tax benefit expected to be realized for the tax deductions from restricted stock totaled $501 and $561 for the nine months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.  Unamortized compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock awards for 457 shares not yet recognized at December 31, 2006 was $36,435 and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.3 years.


In addition, deferred compensation payable in shares of Legg Mason common stock has been awarded to certain employees in an elective plan.  Vesting is immediate and the plan provides for discounts of up to 10% on contributions and dividends.  There is no limit on the number of shares authorized to be issued under the plan.


9. Commitments and Contingencies


Legg Mason leases office facilities and equipment under non-cancelable operating leases and also has multi-year agreements for certain services. These leases and service agreements expire on varying dates through fiscal 2025. Certain leases provide for renewal options and contain escalation clauses providing for increased rentals based upon maintenance, utility and tax increases.  


During the quarter ended September 30, 2006, Legg Mason entered into a lease agreement for office space located in New York, to be used by ClearBridge Advisors and Western Asset Management Company.  The lease, covering a total of approximately 200,000 square feet, has an initial base rent of approximately $17.5 million per year, which will begin February 2007.  The agreement provides for an initial term of 16 years with the right to renew for either an additional 10-year term or for two 5-year terms.  


As of December 31, 2006, the minimum annual aggregate rentals are as follows:


Remaining 2007

$      21,881

2008

95,639

2009

99,506

2010

86,021

2011

67,959

Thereafter

492,125

Total

$    863,131


The minimum rental commitments shown above have not been reduced by $18,780 for minimum sublease rental payments to be received in the future under non-cancelable subleases.

 



19




As of December 31, 2006, Legg Mason had commitments to invest $42,871 in investment vehicles. These commitments will be funded as required through the end of the respective investment periods ranging from fiscal 2007 to 2011.


As of December 31, 2006, Legg Mason has contingent payment obligations related to acquisitions. These payments are payable through fiscal 2012 and will not exceed $613,046.


In the normal course of business, Legg Mason enters into contracts that contain a variety of representations and warranties and which provide general indemnifications. Legg Mason’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against Legg Mason that have not yet occurred.


Legg Mason has been the subject of customer complaints and has also been named as a defendant in various legal actions arising primarily from securities brokerage, asset management and investment banking activities, including certain class actions, which primarily allege violations of securities laws and seek unspecified damages, which could be substantial. Legg Mason is also involved in governmental and self-regulatory agency inquiries, investigations and proceedings. In the Citigroup transaction, Legg Mason transferred to Citigroup the subsidiaries that constituted its PC/CM businesses, thus transferring the entities that would have primary liability for most of the customer complaint, litigation and regulatory liabilities and proceedings arising from those businesses. However, as part of that transaction, Legg Mason agreed to indemnify Citigroup for most customer complaint, litigation and regulatory liabilities of Legg Mason’s former PC/CM businesses that result from pre-closing events. Similarly, although Citigroup transferred to Legg Mason the entities that would be primarily liable for most customer complaint, litigation and regulatory liabilities and proceedings of the CAM business, Citigroup has agreed to indemnify Legg Mason for most customer complaint, litigation and regulatory liabilities of the CAM business that result from pre-closing events. In accordance with SFAS No. 5 “Accounting for Contingencies,” Legg Mason has established provisions for estimated losses from pending complaints, legal actions, investigations and proceedings. While the ultimate resolution of these matters cannot be currently determined, in the opinion of management, after consultation with legal counsel, Legg Mason does not believe that the resolution of these actions will have a material adverse effect on Legg Mason’s financial condition. However, the results of operations could be materially affected during any period if liabilities in that period differ from Legg Mason’s prior estimates, and Legg Mason’s cash flows could be materially affected during any period in which these matters are resolved. In addition, the ultimate costs of litigation-related charges can vary significantly from period to period, depending on factors such as market conditions, the size and volume of customer complaints and claims, including class action suits, and recoveries from indemnification, contribution or insurance reimbursement.  


On October 3, 2003, a federal district court jury rendered a verdict against Legg Mason in a civil copyright lawsuit. That verdict was confirmed in a subsequent judgment and the case was ultimately settled on June 9, 2005 by a payment of $11,500.  As a result, approximately $8.2 million of a previously recognized litigation award charge was reversed during the quarter ended June 30, 2005.   


In October 2006, Legg Mason and several of its officers, former officers and directors were named as defendants in two related civil actions, which were subsequently consolidated into one lawsuit.  The action alleges that the defendants violated the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 by making misleading statements to the public and omitting certain material facts with respect to the acquisition of the CAM business in order to artificially inflate the price of Legg Mason common stock. Legg Mason intends to defend the action vigorously. Legg Mason cannot accurately predict the eventual outcome of the action at this point, or whether it will have a material adverse effect on Legg Mason.    




20




10. Earnings Per Share


Basic earnings per share ("EPS") is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding. The calculation of weighted average shares includes common shares, shares exchangeable into common stock and convertible preferred shares that are considered participating securities.  Diluted EPS is similar to basic EPS, but adjusts for the effect of potential dilutive common shares.


The following table presents the computations of basic and diluted EPS:


 

Three months ended December 31,

 

2006

2005

 

Basic

Diluted

Basic

Diluted

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding

141,422

141,422

121,999

121,999

Potential common shares:

 

 

 

 

Employee stock options

-

2,411

-

5,803

Shares related to deferred compensation

-

56

-

49

Shares issuable upon conversion of senior notes

-

-

-

3,291

Shares issuable upon payment of contingent consideration

-

428

-

-

Total weighted average diluted shares

141,422

144,317

121,999

131,142

Income from continuing operations

$ 174,061

$ 174,061

$ 100,785 100,785

$  100,785

Interest expense on convertible senior notes, net of tax

-

-

-

448

Income from continuing operations, as adjusted

174,061

174,061

100,785

101,233

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax

-

-

16,076

16,076

Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of taxes

572

572

643,442

643,442

Net income

$ 174,633

$ 174,633

$ 760,303

$ 760,751

Net income per share:

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations

$       1.23

$       1.21

$       0.83

$       0.77

Discontinued operations

-

-

0.13

0.12

Gain on sale of discontinued operations

-

-

5.27

4.91

 

$       1.23

$       1.21

$       6.23

$       5.80




21





 

Nine months ended December 31,

 

2006

2005

 

Basic

Diluted

Basic

Diluted

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding

140,960

140,960

114,181

114,181

Potential common shares:

 

 

 

 

Employee stock options

-

2,631

-

6,350

Shares related to deferred compensation

-

64

-

44

Shares issuable upon conversion of senior notes

-

178

-

4,706

Shares issuable upon payment of contingent consideration

-

410

-

-

Total weighted average diluted shares

140,960

144,243

114,181

125,281

Income from continuing operations

$ 473,772

$ 473,772

$ 282,060

$ 282,060

Interest expense on convertible senior notes, net of tax

-

84

-

2,195

Income from continuing operations, as adjusted

473,772

473,856

282,060

284,255

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax

-

-

68,612

68,612

Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax

572

572

643,442

643,442

Net income

$ 474,344

$ 474,428

$ 994,114

$ 996,309

Net income per share:

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations

$       3.36

$       3.29

$       2.47

$       2.27

Discontinued operations

-

-

0.60

0.55

Gain on sale of discontinued operations

-

-

5.64

5.13

 

$       3.36

$       3.29

$       8.71

$       7.95


Options to purchase 2,048 and 211 shares for the three months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and 1,089 and 1,034 shares for the nine months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the presumed proceeds from exercising such options, including related income tax benefits, exceed the average price of the common shares for the period and therefore the options are deemed antidilutive.


Basic and diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 include all vested shares of phantom stock related to Legg Mason’s deferred compensation plans. Diluted earnings per share for the same periods also include unvested shares of phantom stock related to those plans unless the shares are deemed antidilutive.  Unvested shares of phantom stock for the three months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 of 386 and 36, respectively, and for the nine months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 of 369 and 41, respectively, were deemed antidilutive and therefore excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share.


11. Business Segment Information


Legg Mason continues to integrate and organize its ongoing operations following the consummation of the Citigroup transaction and the Permal acquisition. While much of the integration is complete, Legg Mason is still in the process of determining an appropriate method of allocating costs, primarily marketing, distribution and overhead, to determine profitability of the business divisions. Legg Mason expects this process to be completed by the end of fiscal 2007.  Until then, Legg Mason is managing its continuing operations as a single comprehensive Asset Management business with three divisions: Managed Investments (formerly referred to as Mutual Funds/Managed Services), Institutional and Wealth Management.   As a result of the transaction with Citigroup as described in Notes 3 and 4, the former PC/CM businesses are reported as discontinued operations.

 



22




Continuing Operations

Asset Management provides investment advisory services to institutional and individual clients and to company-sponsored investment funds. The primary sources of revenue in Asset Management are investment advisory, distribution and administrative fees, which typically are calculated as a percentage of the assets under management and vary based upon factors such as the type of underlying investment product and the type of services that are provided. In addition, performance fees may be earned on certain investment advisory contracts for exceeding performance benchmarks. Distribution fees on company-sponsored investment funds are included in Asset Management, along with a corresponding expense representing fees paid to unaffiliated distributors of those funds, including parties that were related parties prior to the sale.


Results by geographic region are as follows:

 

 

Three Months

Nine Months

 

Ended December 31,

Ended December 31,

 

2006

2005

2006

2005

Operating Revenues:

 

 

 

 

United States

$     831,941

$  556,830

$  2,425,084

$1,386,804

United Kingdom

241,777

114,306

606,564

176,351

Other

59,255

17,853

170,230

29,908

Total

$  1,132,973

$  688,989

$  3,201,878

$1,593,063

 

 

 

 

 

Income from Continuing Operations before Income Tax Provision and Minority Interests:

 

 

 

 

United States

$     193,177

$  133,336

$     575,126

$   403,550

United Kingdom

82,876

33,752

177,598

54,036

Other

1,781

1,567

16,835

887

Total

$     277,834

$  168,655

$     769,559

$   458,473


Intangible assets, net and goodwill by geographic region are as follows at December 31, and March 31, 2006:

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2006

March 31, 2006

Intangible Assets, Net and Goodwill:

 

 

United States

$ 5,434,447

$ 5,364,786

United Kingdom

1,228,997

1,232,697

Other

199,225

199,632

Total

$ 6,862,669

$ 6,797,115




23




Discontinued Operations

Financial results of discontinued operations’ businesses were as follows:


 

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

 

December 31, 2005

December 31, 2005

Net Revenues:

 

 

Private Client

$  125,209

$   502,400

Capital Markets

36,620

163,355

Asset Management (1)

9,408

9,408

 

171,237

675,163

Reclassification (2)

(30,382)

(125,436)

Total

$  140,855

$   549,727

 

 

 

Income before Income Tax Provision:

 

 

Private Client

$    27,089

$   103,251

Capital Markets

(1,733)

9,749

Asset Management (1)

171

171

Total

$    25,527

$   113,171

 

 

 

(1) Relates to discontinued operations of Permal.

(2) Represents distribution fees from proprietary mutual funds, historically reported in Private Client, that have been reclassified to Asset Management as distribution fee revenue, with a corresponding distribution expense, to reflect Legg Mason's continuing role as funds’ distributor.



Results of discontinued operations by geographic region are as follows:

 

 

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

 

December 31, 2005

December 31, 2005

Net Revenues:

 

 

United States

$ 127,527

$ 524,861

United Kingdom

11,135

15,360

       Other

2,193

9,506

Total

$ 140,855

$ 549,727

 

 

 

Income before Income Tax Provision:

 

 

United States

$   24,867

$   111,322

United Kingdom

316

533

Other

344

1,316

Total

$   25,527

$   113,171




24




Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations


Legg Mason, Inc., a holding company, with its subsidiaries (which collectively comprise “Legg Mason”) is a global asset management firm. Acting through our subsidiaries, we provide investment management and related services to institutional and individual clients, company-sponsored mutual funds and other investment vehicles. We offer these products and services directly and through various financial intermediaries. We have operations principally in the United States of America and the United Kingdom but also have offices in Australia, Bahamas, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Dubai, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Japan, Luxembourg, Poland, Singapore, Spain and Taiwan.


On December 1, 2005, we completed a strategic acquisition to become a pure asset management company in which we transferred our Private Client and Capital Markets businesses (“PC/CM”) to Citigroup Inc. (“Citigroup”) as a portion of the consideration in exchange for substantially all of Citigroup’s asset management business (“CAM”). Prior to the announcement of this transaction, we reported the PC/CM businesses as separate operating segments; however, both businesses are now included in discontinued operations for all periods presented. Effective November 1, 2005, we also purchased Permal Group Ltd. (“Permal”), a global funds-of-hedge funds manager, to expand our global asset management business.  Following the consummation of the CAM and Permal acquisitions and the sale of the PC/CM businesses, we are in the process of reorganizing and assimilating the acquired businesses.  We continue to analyze our methods of allocating costs, especially marketing, distribution and corporate overhead in order to determine profitability of the business divisions.  Until this process is complete, we are managing our continuing operations as a comprehensive Asset Management business with three divisions: Managed Investments (formerly named Mutual Funds/Managed Services), Institutional and Wealth Management. We expect to complete the allocation process by the end of fiscal 2007.


Our financial position and results of operations are materially affected by the overall trends and conditions of the financial markets, particularly in the United States, but increasingly in the other countries in which we operate. Results of any individual period should not be considered representative of future results. Our profitability is sensitive to a variety of factors, including, among other things, the amount and composition of our assets under management, and the volatility and general level of securities prices and interest rates.  Sustained periods of unfavorable market conditions are likely to affect our profitability adversely. In addition, the diversification of services and products offered, investment performance, access to distribution channels, reputation in the market, attracting and retaining key employees and client relations are significant factors in determining whether we are successful in attracting and retaining clients.  For a further discussion of factors that may affect our results of operations, refer to Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006 and Part II, Item 1A in this Report.


Terms such as "we," "us," "our," and "company" refer to Legg Mason.


Business Environment

The financial environment in which we operated during the three months ended December 31, 2006, continued the generally more favorable trend of the previous quarter.  The Dow Jones Industrial Average1 and the S&P 5002 were up 7% and 6%, respectively, for the quarter ended December 31, 2006, and up 12% and 10%, respectively, for the nine months ended December 31, 2006. The Nasdaq Composite Index3 was up 7% for the quarter ended December 31, 2006, and up 3% for the nine months

                                

1 Dow Jones Industrial Average is a trademark of Dow Jones & Company, which is not affiliated with Legg Mason.

2 S&P is a trademark of Standard & Poor’s, a division of the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., which is not affiliated with Legg Mason.

3 Nasdaq is a trademark of the Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc., which is not affiliated with Legg Mason.



25




ended December 31, 2006.  Bond yields rose marginally in the three and nine months ending December 31, 2006, and the U.S. Federal Reserve stopped raising short-term interest rates in June 2006.  At December 31, 2006, the federal funds rate was 5.25%.  


Results of Operations

Since our strategic transaction with Citigroup was announced in June 2005, the results of operations of the PC/CM businesses have been retroactively classified as discontinued operations.  The results of our continuing operations for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2005 include the results of CAM and Permal as of their respective acquisition dates and do not include our discontinued operations.    


Net income for the three months ended December 31, 2006 totaled $174.6 million, a decrease of 77% from the prior year’s quarter, and net income per diluted share was $1.21, a decrease of 79%.  The decreases in net income and net income per diluted share resulted from the after-tax gain on the sale of the PC/CM businesses of $643.4 million, or $4.91 per diluted share, recognized in the prior year’s quarter.  Income from continuing operations totaled $174.1 million, up 73% from the prior year’s quarter and income from continuing operations per diluted share increased 57% to $1.21.  Operating revenues increased to $1.1 billion from $689.0 million, up 64%.  Cash income from continuing operations (see Supplemental Non-GAAP Financial Information on page 31) increased to $226.7 million from $117.6 million and cash income from continuing operations per diluted share increased to $1.57 from $0.90, up 93% and 74%, respectively.  The Company’s revenues, expenses and income from continuing operations increased primarily as a result of the addition of a full quarter’s results of CAM and Permal, including Permal’s subsequent growth since acquisition.  The pre-tax profit margin from continuing operations was 24.5% in both the current period and the prior year’s period.   Decreases in margin from the addition of a full quarter’s results of CAM and Permal, principally due to the resulting increase in distribution revenues, of which a substantial portion is passed through to third parties as distribution and servicing expense, and an increase in other non-compensation related expenses were offset by decreases in compensation and benefits as a percent of revenue, including revenue share-based incentive expense on higher revenues at certain of our other subsidiaries, and transaction-related compensation.  The pre-tax profit margin from continuing operations, as adjusted (see Supplemental Non-GAAP Financial Information), increased from 31.2% to 33.5%, primarily as a result of a decrease in transaction-related compensation, offset by increases in other non-compensation related expenses and a decrease in other non-operating income as a percent of total revenue.  In the prior year’s quarter, income from discontinued operations, net of tax, totaled $16.1 million; diluted earnings per share from discontinued operations were $0.12.


Net income for the nine months ended December 31, 2006 totaled $474.3 million, a decrease of 52% from the prior year’s period and net income per diluted share was $3.29, a decrease of 59%.  The decreases in net income and net income per diluted share resulted from the after-tax gain on the sale of the PC/CM businesses of $643.4 million, or $5.13 per diluted share, recognized in the prior year period.  Income from continuing operations totaled $473.8 million, up 68% from the prior year’s period and income from continuing operations per diluted share increased 45% to $3.29 despite a 15% increase in weighted average diluted shares outstanding.  Operating revenues increased to $3.2 billion from $1.6 billion, up 101%.  Cash income from continuing operations (see Supplemental Non-GAAP Financial Information) increased to $620.3 million from $323.0 million and cash income from continuing operations per diluted share increased to $4.30 from $2.60, up 92% and 65%, respectively.  The Company’s revenues, expenses and income from continuing operations increased primarily as a result of the addition of a full period’s results of CAM and Permal.  The pre-tax profit margin from continuing operations declined from 28.8% to 24.0% over the prior year period, primarily as a result of the addition of the results of CAM and Permal, principally due to the resulting increase in distribution revenues, of which a substantial portion is passed through to third parties as distribution and servicing expense, offset in part by decreases in compensation and benefits as a percent of revenue, including revenue share-based



26




incentive expense on higher revenues at certain of our other subsidiaries, and transaction-related compensation.   The pre-tax profit margin from continuing operations, as adjusted (see Supplemental Non-GAAP Financial Information), declined from 35.2% to 33.1% over the prior year period, primarily as a result of an increase in other non-compensation related expenses and a decrease in non-operating income, offset in part by reduced compensation and benefits, as a percent of total revenue and transaction-related compensation.  In the prior year’s period, income from discontinued operations, net of tax, totaled $68.6 million; diluted earnings per share from discontinued operations were $0.55 in the prior year period.


Compared to the quarter ended September 30, 2006, net income for the December quarter increased 22% to $174.6 million and diluted earnings per share increased 21% from $1.00 to $1.21.  Income from continuing operations increased 21% from the September 2006 quarter. Operating revenues increased 10% primarily as a result of higher average assets under management, reflecting favorable market conditions and net client cash flows, and a $39.4 million increase in performance fees, primarily due to performance fees earned by Permal.  Other income increased $12.3 million from the September 2006 quarter, including a $6.1 million realized gain from a firm investment.  Total operating expenses increased 9% during the quarter, as compared with the quarter ended September 30, 2006, primarily as a result of a $47.6 million, or 13%, increase in total compensation and benefits expense related to incentive accruals at certain subsidiaries resulting from increased revenues, including performance fees.  Occupancy, technology and communications costs increased $11.1 million, reflecting investments in our facilities and infrastructure to support new growth. Cash income from continuing operations (see Supplemental Non-GAAP Financial Information) increased to $226.7 million from $191.1 million and cash income from continuing operations per diluted share increased to $1.57 from $1.32, each up 19%.  The pre-tax profit margin from continuing operations increased from 23.2% to 24.5% over the prior quarter, primarily as a result of an increase of revenues at Permal, including performance fees, and the impact of prior period distribution and service expenses recorded in the September quarter, partially offset by an increase in compensation and benefits.  The pre-tax profit margin from continuing operations, as adjusted (see Supplemental Non-GAAP Financial Information), increased from 32.4% to 33.5% over the prior quarter, primarily due to an increase in non-operating income.  


Quarter Ended December 31, 2006 Compared to Quarter Ended December 31, 2005


Assets Under Management


The component changes in our assets under management (in billions) for the quarters ended December 31 were as follows:

 

 

2006

2005

Beginning of period

$ 891.4

$418.5

Net client cash flows

23.0

3.7

Market appreciation, net

30.9

7.1

Acquisitions (dispositions), net (1)

(0.5)

421.5

End of period

$ 944.8

$ 850.8

(1) Dispositions relate to sale of the private client portion of LM Canada’s business.

 

 


Assets under management at December 31, 2006 were $944.8 billion, up $94.0 billion or 11% from December 31, 2005.  Market performance, including currency translation, accounted for $62.3 billion, or 66% of the increase. Net client cash flows accounted for $32.2 billion, or 34% of the increase; however, we experienced aggregate net client outflows of equity assets over the period, resulting, in part, from lower relative investment performance and the integration of acquired businesses.  These outflows were not large relative to our total assets under management.  In the last three months, assets under



27




management increased by $53.4 billion, or 6%, from $891.4 billion at September 30, 2006, primarily as a result of $30.9 billion in market appreciation and $23.0 billion in net client cash inflows.  The net client cash flows resulted from inflows in liquidity and fixed income assets, offset in part by net client outflows in equity assets.  In the ordinary course of business, our asset managers will reduce, or waive, the management fees charged, or cap total expenses, for certain products, including liquidity products, for particular time periods to improve investment returns, or for other reasons, and to help attract or retain client assets under management.  Assets managed for U.S.-domiciled clients accounted for 72% of total assets managed and non-U.S. domiciled clients represented 28% of total assets managed.


Our assets under management by division (in billions) as of December 31 were as follows:


 

 

% of

 

% of

%

 

2006

Total

2005

Total

Change

Managed Investments(1)

$ 384.8

40.7 %

$   362.6

42.6 %

6.1 %

Institutional

492.1

52.1

425.3

50.0

15.7

Wealth Management

67.9

7.2

62.9

7.4

7.9

Total

$ 944.8

100.0 %

$   850.8

100.0 %

11.0 %

(1) In the June 2006 quarter, the Mutual Funds/Managed Services division was renamed the Managed Investments division.


Assets under management by asset class (in billions) as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 are as follows:

 

 

 

% of

 

% of

%

 

2006

Total

2005 (1)

Total

Change

Equity

$ 337.1

35.7 %

$ 308.3

36.2 %

9.3 %

Fixed Income

460.0

48.7

399.7

47.0

15.1

Liquidity

147.7

15.6

142.8

16.8

3.4

Total

$ 944.8

100.0 %

$ 850.8

100.0 %

11.0 %

(1) Certain accounts with average maturities in excess of 90 days are included in Fixed Income, rather than Liquidity, to conform to the current period presentation.


Average assets under management by asset class (in billions) for the quarters ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 are as follows:

 

 

 

% of

 

% of

%

 

2006

Total

2005 (1)

Total

Change

Equity

$ 328.5

35.5 %

$ 201.1

37.7 %

63.4 %

Fixed Income

453.0

49.0

290.8

54.5

55.8

Liquidity

143.5

15.5

41.8

7.8

243.3

Total

$ 925.0

100.0 %

$ 533.7

100.0 %

73.3 %

(1) Certain accounts with average maturities in excess of 90 days are included in Fixed Income, rather than Liquidity, to conform to the current period presentation.


The increase in average assets under management in fixed income and liquidity classes was primarily due to the acquisition of CAM. The increase in average assets under management in the equity class was primarily due to the acquisitions of CAM and Permal.



28




Our operating revenues by Asset Management division (in millions) for the quarter ended December 31 were as follows:

 

 

 

 

2006

2005

Managed Investments (1)

$    620.4

$  344.6

Institutional (1)

245.3

179.2

Wealth Management

267.3

165.2

Total

$ 1,133.0

$  689.0

(1) Quarter ended December 2005 includes a reclassification of approximately $17.0 million from the Institutional division to the Managed Investments division to reflect a change whereby the revenues generated by all proprietary funds, except those managed by Permal, are included in Managed Investments division.


The increase in operating revenues in the Managed Investments and Institutional divisions was primarily due to including a full quarter’s results of CAM. The increase in operating revenues in the Wealth Management division was primarily due to including a full quarter’s results of Permal, including growth since acquisition, offset in part by decreases at Private Capital Management (“PCM”).


Results of Continuing Operations


Operating Revenues

Revenues from continuing operations in the quarter ended December 31, 2006 were $1.1 billion, up 64% from $689.0 million in the prior year quarter, primarily as a result of including a full quarter’s results of CAM and Permal, including Permal’s subsequent growth since acquisition, which accounted for approximately 90% of the increase.  Higher average assets under management, reflecting net client cash flows and favorable market conditions also contributed to the increase.


Investment advisory fees from separate accounts increased 34% or $93.0 million to $367.2 million, primarily as a result of the CAM acquisition, which accounted for approximately 80% of the increase, as well as higher average assets under management.  


Investment advisory fees from funds increased 94% to $514.1 million, with approximately 90% of the increase attributable to the acquisitions of CAM and Permal, including Permal’s subsequent growth since acquisition.   


Performance fees increased 127% to $63.1 million, primarily as a result of $33.0 million of increased performance fees earned by Permal.


Distribution and service fees increased 61% to $185.5 million, with approximately 70% of the increase due to the addition of distribution and service fees from CAM.  These fees reflect our continuing role as our proprietary funds’ distributor, with a related distribution expense.  In addition, distribution and service fees from Permal contributed to the increase.  


Operating Expenses

Total compensation and benefits increased 31% to $415.8 million, primarily as a result of the addition of compensation costs from the acquired businesses and increased revenue share-based incentive expense on higher revenues at certain of our other subsidiaries, offset in part by a decrease in transaction-related compensation.  Compensation as a percentage of operating revenues was 37% for the quarter ended December 31, 2006, down from 46% in the prior period primarily as a result of higher revenues at revenue share entities, including acquired entities, which retain a lower percentage of revenues as compensation, and a decrease in transaction-related costs.  Compensation as a percentage of revenues also decreased as a result of the acquired businesses since a portion of fund revenues of the acquired businesses are passed through to third parties as distribution and servicing expense.  



29





Distribution and servicing expenses increased 104% to $303.3 million, with over 90% of the increase resulting from the addition of the acquired businesses. Communications and technology, occupancy, amortization of intangible assets and other expenses all increased primarily as a result of the addition of expenses related to the CAM acquisition. The increase in other expenses was primarily from professional fees, travel and promotional expenses.  


Other Income (Expense)

Interest expense increased $5.7 million to $18.5 million primarily due to the issuance of a $700 million term loan issued to finance the acquisition of CAM. This increase was offset in part by the repayment at maturity of $100 million in senior notes during the March 31, 2006 quarter and the conversion of all of the company’s outstanding zero-coupon contingent convertible senior notes in the June quarter.  


Provision for Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes increased 60% to $103.7 million, as a result of the increase in income from continuing operations. The effective tax rate from continuing operations decreased to 37.3% from 38.5% in the prior year’s quarter, primarily reflecting increased earnings, including performance fees, in jurisdictions with lower effective tax rates.


Nine Months Ended December 31, 2006 Compared to Nine Months Ended December 31, 2005


Assets Under Management


The component changes in our assets under management (in billions) for the nine months ended December 31 were as follows:

 

 

2006 (1)

2005

Beginning of period

$    867.6

$  374.5

Net client cash flows

30.6

34.0

Market appreciation, net

47.1

21.7

Acquisitions (dispositions), net

(0.5)

420.6

End of period

$    944.8

$  850.8

(1) Net client cash flows and market appreciation for 2006 reflect a reclassification of $2.3 billion in the September quarter from the   originally reported $16.4 billion in net client cash flows to market appreciation.


Our operating revenues by Asset Management division (in millions) for the nine months ended December 31 were as follows:

 

2006

2005

Managed Investments (1)

$  1,802.4

$    757.7

Institutional (1)

711.8

489.0

Wealth Management

687.7

346.4

Total

$  3,201.9

$  1593.1

(1) Nine months ended December 2005 includes a reclassification of approximately $33.2 million from the Institutional division to the Managed Investments division to reflect a change whereby the revenues generated by all proprietary funds, except those managed by Permal, are included in Managed Investments division.


The increase in operating revenues in the Managed Investments and Institutional divisions was primarily due to the acquisition of CAM. The increase in operating revenues in the Wealth Management division was primarily due to the acquisition, and subsequent growth, of Permal, offset in part by decreases at PCM.




30




Results of Continuing Operations


Operating Revenues

Revenues from continuing operations in the nine months ended December 31, 2006 were $3.2 billion, up 101% from $1.6 billion in the prior year nine months ended December 31, 2005, with approximately 90% of the increase resulting from the CAM and Permal acquisitions.  


Investment advisory fees from separate accounts increased 44% or $325.4 million to $1,069.5 million, primarily as a result of the CAM acquisition, which accounted for approximately 85% of the increase.


Investment advisory fees from funds increased 184% to $1,480.4 million, with over 90% of the increase attributable to the acquisitions of CAM and Permal.     


Performance fees increased 94% to $104.7 million, primarily as a result of $38.4 million of increased performance fees earned by Permal.


Distribution and service fees increased 108% to $534.9 million, with approximately 80% of the increase due to the addition of distribution and service fees from CAM.  These fees reflect our continuing role as our proprietary funds’ distributor, with a related distribution expense.  In addition, distribution and service fees from Permal contributed to the increase.  


Operating Expenses

Total compensation and benefits increased 62% to $1,163.7 million, primarily as a result of the addition of compensation costs from the acquired businesses and increased revenue share-based incentive expense on higher revenues at certain of our other subsidiaries.  Compensation as a percentage of operating revenues was 36% for the nine months ended December 31, 2006, down from 45% from the prior year period, primarily as a result of higher revenues at revenue share entities, including acquired entities, which retain a lower percentage of revenues as compensation, and a decrease in transaction-related costs.  Compensation as a percentage of revenues also decreased as a result of the acquired businesses since a portion of fund revenues of these businesses are passed through to third parties as distribution and servicing expense.  


Distribution and servicing expenses increased 203% to $878.2 million, with over 90% of the increase resulting from the addition of the acquired businesses. Communications and technology, occupancy, amortization of intangible assets and other expenses all increased primarily as a result of the addition of expenses related to the CAM acquisition. The increase in other expenses was primarily from travel, promotional costs and professional fees.  


The litigation award settlement during the 2005 period reflects the reversal of $8.2 million of charges recorded in fiscal 2004 as a result of the settlement of a civil copyright infringement lawsuit.


Other Income (Expense)

Interest expense increased $19.9 million to $53.4 million primarily due to the issuance of a $700 million term loan issued to finance the acquisition of CAM.  This increase was offset in part by the repayment at maturity of $100 million in senior notes during the March 31, 2006 quarter and the conversion of the zero-coupon contingent convertible senior notes.  


Provision for Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes increased 70% to $295.6 million, as a result of the increase in income from continuing operations. The effective tax rate from continuing operations increased to 38.4% from



31




37.8% in the prior year’s nine months ended December 31, 2005, primarily reflecting increased revenues and earnings in state and local jurisdictions with higher effective tax rates.


Supplemental Financial Information (Non-GAAP Information)

Cash income from continuing operations rose 93% for the quarter ended December 31, 2006 to $226.7 million or $1.57 per diluted share from $117.6 million or $0.90 per diluted share.  The pre-tax profit margin from continuing operations as adjusted for distribution and servicing expense for the quarters ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 was 34% and 31%, respectively.  Cash income from continuing operations rose 92% for the nine months ended December 31, 2006 to $620.3 million or $4.30 per diluted share from $323.0 million or $2.60 per diluted share.  The pre-tax profit margin from continuing operations as adjusted for distribution and servicing expense for the nine months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 was 33% and 35%, respectively.


Cash income from continuing operations

As supplemental information, Legg Mason is providing a "non-GAAP" performance measure for "cash income from continuing operations" that management uses as a benchmark in evaluating the operating performance of Legg Mason and its subsidiaries.  We define "cash income from continuing operations" as income from continuing operations, plus amortization and deferred taxes related to intangible assets and stock-based compensation costs.  This measure is provided in addition to income from continuing operations, but is not a substitute for income from continuing operations and may not be comparable to non-GAAP performance measures, including measures of cash earnings or cash income, of other companies.  Legg Mason considers cash income from continuing operations to be useful to investors because it is an important metric in estimating the potential value of a company.


In calculating cash income from continuing operations, we add the after tax impact of the amortization of intangible assets from acquisitions, such as management contracts, to income from continuing operations to reflect the fact that this non-cash expense does not represent an actual decline in the value of the intangible assets.  Deferred taxes on intangible assets, including goodwill, represent the actual tax benefits that are not expected to be realized for GAAP purposes.  Since these deferred tax assets are not realized under GAAP absent an impairment charge or the disposition of the related business, we add them to income from continuing operations in the calculation of cash income from continuing operations.  Stock-based compensation is added back since it is a non-cash expense.  Although depreciation and amortization on fixed assets are non-cash expenses, we do not add these charges in calculating cash income from continuing operations because these charges are related to assets that will ultimately require replacement.  For the calculation of diluted cash income per share from continuing operations, the divisor is the number of total weighted average diluted shares outstanding used in the calculation of diluted earnings per share from continuing operations.  




32




A reconciliation of income from continuing operations to cash income from continuing operations is as follows:  

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended

Period to
Period Change

 

December 31,

 

2006

2005

Income from Continuing Operations

$ 174,061

$   100,785

72.7  %

Amortization of intangible assets, net of tax

10,892

6,497

67.6

Deferred income taxes on intangible assets(1)

36,016

7,024

412.8

Stock-based compensation, net of tax(2)

5,705

3,334

71.1

Cash Income from Continuing Operations

$ 226,674

$ 117,640

92.7

 

 

 

 

Income from Continuing Operations per Diluted Share

$       1.21

$       0.77

57.1

Amortization of intangible assets

0.07

0.05

40.0

Deferred income taxes on intangible assets

0.25

0.05

400.0

Stock-based compensation

0.04

0.03

33.3

Cash Income per Diluted Share

$       1.57

$       0.90

74.4

 

 

 

 

 

Nine months ended

Period to

Period Change

 

December 31,

 

2006

2005

Income from Continuing Operations

$ 473,772

$ 282,060

68.0  %

Amortization of intangible assets, net of tax

31,841

13,808

130.6

Deferred income taxes on intangible assets(1)

97,497

20,967

365.0

Stock-based compensation, net of tax(2)

17,239

6,139

180.8

Cash Income from Continuing Operations

$ 620,349

$ 322,974

92.1

 

 

 

 

Income from Continuing Operations per Diluted Share

$       3.29

$       2.27

44.9

Amortization of intangible assets

0.22

0.11

100.0

Deferred income taxes on intangible assets

0.67

0.17

294.1

Stock-based compensation

0.12

0.05

140.0

Cash Income per Diluted Share

$       4.30

$       2.60

65.4

(1) Increase from prior year periods primarily relates to deferred income taxes on intangible assets and goodwill on acquired entities.

(2) Stock-based compensation can generate tax benefits from market appreciation in excess of the related amounts expensed for financial statement purposes. Because these benefits are derived from the market appreciation of our stock, we believe they would inappropriately inflate cash income and therefore are excluded from the calculation.


Pre-tax profit margin from continuing operations, as adjusted

We believe that pre-tax profit margin from continuing operations adjusted for distribution and servicing expense is a useful measure of our performance because it indicates what our margins would have been without the distribution revenues that are passed through to third parties as a direct cost of selling our products, and thus shows the effect of these revenues on our margins. This measure is provided in addition to the Company's pre-tax profit margin from continuing operations calculated under GAAP, but is not a substitute for calculations of margin under GAAP and may not be comparable to non-GAAP performance measures, including measures of adjusted margins, of other companies.




33




A reconciliation of pre-tax profit margin from continuing operations adjusted for distribution and servicing expense is as follows:

 

Three months ended

 

December 31,

 

2006

2005

Operating Revenues, GAAP basis

$  1,132,973

$  688,989

    Less:

 

 

    Distribution and servicing expense

303,338

148,451

Operating Revenues, as adjusted

$     829,635

$  540,538

 

 

 

Income from Continuing Operations before Income Tax Provision and Minority Interests

$     277,834

$  168,655

 

 

 

Pre-tax profit margin, GAAP basis

24.5%

24.5%

Pre-tax profit margin, as adjusted

33.5

31.2



Nine months ended

 

December 31,

 

2006

2005

Operating Revenues, GAAP basis

$   3,201,878

$  1,593,063

    Less:

 

 

    Distribution and servicing expense

878,156

290,025

Operating Revenues, as adjusted

$   2,323,722

$  1,303,038

 

 

 

Income from Continuing Operations before Income Tax Provision and Minority Interests

$      769,559

$     458,473

 

 

 

Pre-tax profit margin, GAAP basis

24.0%

28.8%

Pre-tax profit margin, as adjusted

33.1

35.2


Results of Discontinued Operations

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax, for the quarter ended December 31, 2005 was $16.1 million. Diluted earnings per share from discontinued operations in that quarter was $0.12.  Gain from the sale of discontinued operations for the quarter and nine months ended December 31, 2005 was $643.4 million for each period, or $4.91 and $5.13 per diluted share, respectively, which relates to the sale of the Company’s brokerage business. Income from discontinued operations, net of tax, for the nine months ended December 31, 2005 was $68.6 million and diluted earnings per share from discontinued operations was $0.55.


Liquidity and Capital Resources

The primary objective of our capital structure and funding practices is to appropriately support Legg Mason’s business strategies and to provide needed liquidity at all times, including maintaining required capital in certain subsidiaries. Liquidity and the access to liquidity is important to the success of our ongoing operations. For a further discussion of our principal liquidity and capital resources policies, see our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006.


Our operating activities generate positive cash flows which we can use to fund our operating activities and among other things, business acquisitions, debt repayments and stock repurchases.  Our assets from continuing operations consist primarily of intangible assets, goodwill, cash and cash equivalents and investment advisory fee receivables. Our assets are principally funded by equity capital and long-term debt.  



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During the quarter ended September 30, 2006, we paid the former owners of PCM the maximum fifth anniversary payment of $300 million, which was accrued as a liability with a corresponding increase to goodwill at March 31, 2006.  This payment is subject to certain limited claw-back provisions.  In addition, a post-closing purchase price adjustment of $84.7 million was paid to Citigroup in September 2006 based on the retention of certain assets under management acquired in the CAM acquisition.  We funded both of these obligations with cash from operations.  Since the CAM contingent payment was paid from available cash, the unsecured 5-year, $300 million floating-rate credit agreement that we had entered to fund this obligation was terminated.  During the nine months ended December 31, 2006, we paid from available cash the $83.2 million balance outstanding on a short-term promissory note with Citigroup.  In the March 2007 quarter, the $400 million 3-year interest rate swap (“Swap”) that we entered into to hedge a portion of the $700 million floating rate term loan in December 2005 will begin to unwind.  As a result, we intend to repay a minimum $50 million per quarter of debt.


During the quarter ended June 30, 2006, all of the remaining approximately $65 million principal amount at maturity of senior convertible notes were converted into 756 thousand shares of common stock.


At December 31, 2006, our total assets and stockholders’ equity were $9.5 billion and $6.4 billion, respectively. During the nine months ended December 31, 2006, cash and cash equivalents increased from $1.02 billion at March 31, 2006 to $1.07 billion at December 31, 2006.  Cash flows from operating activities provided $667.9 million, primarily attributable to net earnings.  Cash flows from investing activities used $488.0 million, primarily attributable to payments for PCM and the final contingent purchase price paid to Citigroup.  Financing activities used $136.8 million, primarily due to repayment of short-term borrowings and payment of cash dividends.


During the nine months ended December 31, 2006, we paid cash dividends of $80.1 million.  On January 23, 2007, the Board of Directors approved a regular quarterly cash dividend in the amount of $0.21 per share.  In addition, the holders of 8.3902 non-voting participating preferred shares will receive a quarterly dividend of $210,000 per preferred share.


On September 21, 2006, Moody’s Investor Service upgraded the rating on our senior, unsecured debt to A2 from A3.  The Company’s Standard & Poor’s senior, unsecured debt rating is BBB+.


Contractual Obligations and Contingent Payments

We have contractual obligations to make future payments in connection with our short and long-term debt and non-cancelable lease agreements. In addition, we may be required to make contingent payments under business purchase agreements if certain future events occur.




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The following table sets forth these contractual and contingent obligations by fiscal year as of December 31, 2006, unless otherwise noted:


(In millions)

Remaining

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Thereafter

Total

Contractual Obligations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term borrowings by contract maturity

$  1.0

$    4.2

$ 438.1

$     4.6

$ 703.1

$   11.9

$1,162.9

Coupon interest on long-term borrowings(1)

23.7

65.6

49.7

34.7

26.0

2.1

201.8

Minimum rental commitments(2)

21.9

95.6

99.5

86.0

68.0

492.1

863.1

Total Contractual Obligations

46.6

165.4

587.3

125.3

797.1

506.1

2,227.8

Contingent Obligations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contingent payments related to business acquisitions(3)

252.0

7.5

293.5

60.0

613.0

Total Contractual and Contingent Obligations(4)

$ 46.6

$ 417.4

$ 594.8

$ 418.8

$ 797.1

$ 566.1

$2,840.8

(1) Coupon interest on floating rate long-term debt is based on rates outstanding at December 31, 2006.

(2) Rental commitments include approximately $17.5 per year for New York office space commencing in November 2007 pursuant to a lease executed during the September quarter.

(3) The amount of contingent payments reflected for any year represents the maximum amount that could be payable at the earliest possible date under the terms of business purchase agreements.

(4) The table above does not include approximately $42.9 in capital commitments to invest in investment vehicles. These obligations will be funded, as required, through the end of the commitment periods that range from fiscal 2007 to 2011.


Restructuring Charges

Following the acquisition of CAM, we formulated plans to re-align our mutual fund complex, particularly funds acquired as part of the CAM business. As part of the fund realignment, certain domestic funds have been or are being merged with funds of similar strategy and certain funds have been or are being re-domiciled or liquidated, subject to approval by the Boards of Directors of the funds or fund shareholders.  During the nine months ended December 31, 2006, we capitalized costs associated with these plans, which primarily include proxy solicitation, including printing and mailing, termination payments to funds’ directors, and legal and accounting costs, of approximately $43.4 million, of which $21.3 million has been paid to date.  In addition, following the acquisition of CAM, we began an evaluation of excess office space in several geographic regions resulting from staff reductions and business integration.  During the nine months ended December 31, 2006, we recognized a liability of $13.8 million for an early lease termination and the future commitment for unused office space, of which $2.9 million was paid.  The costs for mutual fund realignment and excess office space are associated with integration of the acquired CAM business; therefore, such costs are reflected as additional goodwill.  We expect substantially all of these costs to be paid through the first quarter of fiscal year 2008.  Involuntary termination payments of $6.8 million, which were accrued during fiscal 2006 subsequent to the CAM acquisition, were made and an additional $1.5 million was accrued during the nine months ended December 31, 2006.

Critical Accounting Policies

Accounting policies are an integral part of the preparation of our financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Understanding these policies, therefore, is a key factor in understanding the reported results of operations and the financial position of Legg Mason. Certain critical accounting policies require us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses reported in the financial statements. Due



36




to their nature, estimates involve judgment based upon available information. Therefore, actual results or amounts could differ from estimates and the difference could have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.  During the nine months ended December 31, 2006, there were no material changes to the matters discussed under the heading "Critical Accounting Policies" in Part II, Item 7 of Legg Mason's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006; however, we adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No.123 (R), “Share-Based Payment” as described in Note 2 of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the nine months ended December 31, 2006.


Recent Accounting Developments

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” (“FIN 48”), in July 2006.  FIN 48 clarifies previously issued FASB Statement No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” by prescribing a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute in financial statements for tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return.  FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, interim accounting, disclosure and transition and is effective for fiscal year 2008.  Legg Mason is evaluating the provisions of FIN 48 and cannot currently estimate the impact of adopting FIN 48 on its consolidated financial statements.


In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”), to provide a consistent definition of fair value and establish a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles.  SFAS 157 has additional disclosure requirements and is effective for fiscal year 2009.  Legg Mason is evaluating the adoption of SFAS 157 and cannot estimate the impact, if any, on its consolidated financial statements at this time.


In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans – an amendment of FASB Statements Nos. 87, 88, 106 and 132 (R)” (“SFAS 158”).  SFAS 158 requires an employer that is a business entity that sponsors one or more single-employer defined benefit plans to recognize the funded status of its plans on its balance sheet as of the balance sheet date.  SFAS 158 also requires gains or losses and prior service costs or credits that are not components of net periodic benefit costs to be cycled through other comprehensive income until recognized as net periodic benefit cost.  SFAS 158 has additional disclosure requirements and must be adopted by Legg Mason by March 31, 2007.  The adoption of SFAS 158 is not expected to have a significant impact on Legg Mason’s consolidated financial statements.


In September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) staff issued Staff Accountant Bulletin No. 108, “Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements”  (“SAB 108”), to eliminate diversity in how registrants quantify financial statement misstatements.  Prior to SAB 108, registrants have used one of two widely recognized methods to quantify financial statement misstatements: the “rollover” method or the “iron curtain” method.  The iron curtain method quantifies uncorrected misstatements based on the effects of correcting the misstatements existing in the balance sheet in the current year, irrespective of the year of origination of the misstatement.  The rollover method quantifies uncorrected misstatements based on the amount of misstatements originating in the current year income statement and ignores the effects of correcting the portion relating to balance sheet misstatements from prior years.    SAB 108 requires that a registrant consider both the iron curtain and rollover methods when evaluating uncorrected misstatements.  As such, uncorrected misstatements previously deemed to be immaterial under one method, may now be material under the new “dual approach” and require correction in the current year financial statements.  SAB 108 has additional disclosure requirements and must be adopted by Legg Mason by March 31, 2007.  Legg Mason is evaluating its adoption of SAB 108, but does not anticipate any impact on its consolidated financial statements.     



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Forward-Looking Statements

We have made in this report, and from time to time may otherwise make in our public filings, press releases and statements by our management, "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 concerning our operations, economic performance and financial condition.  The words or phrases "can be", "may be", "expects", "may affect", "may depend", "believes", "estimate", "project" and similar words and phrases are intended to identify such forward-looking statements.  Such forward-looking statements are subject to various known and unknown risks and uncertainties and we caution readers that any forward-looking information provided by or on behalf of Legg Mason is not a guarantee of future performance.  Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, some of which are beyond our control, including: those discussed elsewhere herein, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006 under the heading "Risk Factors,” and in our other public filings, press releases and statements by our management.  Due to such risks, uncertainties and other factors, we caution each person receiving such forward-looking information not to place undue reliance on such statements.  All such forward-looking statements are current only as of the date on which such statements were made. We do not undertake any obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which any such statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.


Item 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk   


During the quarter ended December 31, 2006, there were no material changes to the information contained in Part II, Item 7A of Legg Mason’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006.  


Item 4.    Controls and Procedures  


As of December 31, 2006, Legg Mason’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of Legg Mason’s disclosure controls and procedures. In evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.  Based on that evaluation, Legg Mason’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer, concluded that Legg Mason’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective on a reasonable assurances basis.  There have been no changes in Legg Mason’s internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 2006 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Legg Mason’s internal control over financial reporting.


PART II.  

OTHER INFORMATION


Item 1.    Legal Proceedings


In October 2006, Legg Mason, Inc. and several of its officers, former officers and directors were named as defendants in two related civil actions filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York.  The complaints allege that the defendants violated the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 by making misleading statements to the public and omitting certain material facts with respect to the acquisition of the Citigroup asset management business in order to artificially inflate the price of Legg Mason common stock.  The complaints seek certification of a class of shareholders who purchased Legg



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Mason stock between June 24, 2005 and July 25, 2006 and seek unspecified damages.  On January 11, 2007, the two complaints were consolidated into a single legal action.  Legg Mason is waiting for an amended complaint to be filed in the consolidated action.  Legg Mason intends to defend the action vigorously.  Legg Mason cannot accurately predict the eventual outcome of the action at this point, or whether it will have a material adverse effect on Legg Mason.


Item 1A.    Risk Factors   

The following are updates to the risk factors set forth in our Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006.

Poor Investment Performance Could Lead to a Loss of Assets Under Management and a Decline in Revenues


We believe that investment performance is one of the most important factors for the maintenance and growth of our assets under management. Poor investment performance, either on an absolute or relative basis, could impair our revenues and growth because:

existing clients might withdraw funds in favor of better performing products, which would result in lower investment advisory and other fees;

our ability to attract funds from existing and new clients might diminish; or

negative absolute investment performance will directly reduce our managed assets.


In addition, in the ordinary course of our business we may reduce or waive investment management fees, or cap total expenses, on certain products or services for particular time periods to manage investment returns, or for other reasons, and to help retain or increase managed assets.  If our revenues decline without a commensurate reduction in our expenses, our net income will be reduced.  Recently, several of our key equity asset managers have not produced strong investment performance, on a relative and, in some cases, an absolute basis, in certain products or accounts that they manage.  These investment performance issues may have hindered the ability of these asset managers to grow their assets under management and revenues and, in some cases, have contributed to a reduction in their assets under management and revenues.  There can be no assurance as to when, or if, these investment performance issues, or the resulting effects on the managers’ assets under management and revenues, will be resolved.

We May Not Be Able to Continue our Growth


Our operating revenues increased 68.4% and 36.2% in the fiscal years ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, while over the same periods our diluted earnings per share from continuing operations increased 30.9% and 52.4%. There may be any number of factors that reduce our growth rate, potentially including the acquisition and integration of the CAM business or our increased size resulting from the acquisition.  Based on our operating revenues and earnings per share reported for the first three quarters of fiscal year 2007, our growth rates in fiscal 2007, excluding the impact of acquisitions, will be significantly lower than our recent historical growth rates.  Accordingly, there can be no assurance that in any future period we will be able to grow our business, or that our asset managers will be able to match their recent historical investment or operating performance, at historical levels or at currently anticipated levels.




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Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds  


We did not purchase any shares of Legg Mason common stock during the quarter ended December 31, 2006.  We may purchase up to 666,200 shares of Legg Mason common stock under a Board or Directors authorization to purchase up to 3 million shares of Legg Mason common stock in open market purchases that was announced on October 23, 2001.  There was no expiration date attached to the authorization.











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Item 6.    Exhibits

 

3.1

Articles of Incorporation of Legg Mason (incorporated by reference to Legg Mason’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2006)

 

 

3.2

By-laws of Legg Mason as amended and restated January 23, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Legg Mason, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K for the event on January 23, 2007)

 

 

12

Computation of consolidated ratios of earnings to fixed charges

 

 

31.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer

 

 

31.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer

 

 

32.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

32.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002




41





SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.



 

LEGG MASON, INC.

 

(Registrant)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DATE:   February 7, 2007

/s/Raymond A. Mason

 

Raymond A. Mason

 

Chairman and

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DATE:   February 7, 2007

/s/Charles J. Daley, Jr.

 

Charles J. Daley, Jr.

 

Senior Vice President,

 

Chief Financial Officer  

and Treasurer




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INDEX TO EXHIBITS

 

3.1

Articles of Incorporation of Legg Mason (incorporated by reference to Legg Mason’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2006)

 

 

3.2

By-laws of Legg Mason as amended and restated January 23, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Legg Mason, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K for the event on January 23, 2007)

 

 

12

Computation of consolidated ratios of earnings to fixed charges

 

 

31.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer

 

 

31.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer

 

 

32.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

32.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002





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