UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

x

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2014

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

OR

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

For the transition period from                                    to

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Commission file number 1-9712

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

UNITED STATES CELLULAR CORPORATION

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware

  

  

62-1147325

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

  

  

(IRS Employer Identification No.)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

8410 West Bryn Mawr, Chicago, Illinois 60631

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (773) 399-8900

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Indicate by check mark

  

  

  

Yes

No

•  whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

x

o

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

•  whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

x

o

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

•  whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Large accelerated filer

o

Accelerated filer

x

Non-accelerated filer

o

Smaller reporting company

o

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

•  whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

o

x

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Class

  

  

Outstanding at March 31, 2014

Common Shares, $1 par value

  

  

51,178,608 Shares

Series A Common Shares, $1 par value

  

  

33,005,877 Shares

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

 


 

 

 

United States Cellular Corporation

 

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q

For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2014

 

Index

 

 

Page No.

 

 

Part I.

Financial Information

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements (Unaudited)

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statement of Operations

1

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

2

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheet

3

 

 

 

March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

5

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 and 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Overview

15

 

 

 

 

 

 

Results of Operations

17

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

23

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial Resources

23

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

24

 

 

 

 

 

 

Application of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

26

 

 

 

 

 

 

Safe Harbor Cautionary Statement

27

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

30

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

30

 

 

 

 

 

Part II.

Other Information

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

30

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item1A.

Risk Factors

30

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

31

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 5.

Other Information

31

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 6.

Exhibits

32

 

 

 

 

 

Signatures

 


 

Table of Contents 

 

Part I.  Financial Information

  

  

  

  

  

Item 1.  Financial Statements

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

United States Cellular Corporation

Consolidated Statement of Operations

(Unaudited)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Three Months Ended

  

  

  

  

March 31,

(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)

2014 

  

2013 

Operating revenues

  

  

  

  

  

  

Service

$

 853,613 

  

$

 996,349 

  

Equipment sales

  

 72,198 

  

  

 85,397 

  

  

Total operating revenues

  

 925,811 

  

  

 1,081,746 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Operating expenses

  

  

  

  

  

  

System operations (excluding Depreciation, amortization and accretion reported below)

  

 180,607 

  

  

 216,299 

  

Cost of equipment sold

  

 270,474 

  

  

 241,691 

  

Selling, general and administrative

  (including charges from affiliates of $21.2 million and $23.5 million, respectively)

  

 395,564 

  

  

 420,080 

  

Depreciation, amortization and accretion

  

 167,753 

  

  

 189,845 

  

(Gain) loss on asset disposals, net

  

 1,934 

  

  

 5,434 

  

(Gain) loss on sale of business and other exit costs, net

  

 (6,900) 

  

  

 6,931 

  

(Gain) loss on license sales and exchanges

  

 (91,446) 

  

  

 - 

  

  

Total operating expenses

  

 917,986 

  

  

 1,080,280 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Operating income

  

 7,825 

  

  

 1,466 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Investment and other income (expense)

  

  

  

  

  

  

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities

  

 37,075 

  

  

 26,835 

  

Interest and dividend income

  

 884 

  

  

 903 

  

Interest expense

  

 (14,862) 

  

  

 (10,910) 

  

Other, net

  

 86 

  

  

 (215) 

  

  

Total investment and other income

  

 23,183 

  

  

 16,613 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Income before income taxes

  

 31,008 

  

  

 18,079 

  

Income tax expense

  

 12,604 

  

  

 7,369 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Net income

  

 18,404 

  

  

 10,710 

  

Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests, net of tax

  

 (1,078) 

  

  

 5,796 

Net income attributable to U.S. Cellular shareholders

$

 19,482 

  

$

 4,914 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Basic weighted average shares outstanding

  

 84,213 

  

  

 83,838 

Basic earnings per share attributable to U.S. Cellular shareholders

$

 0.23 

  

$

 0.06 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding

  

 85,065 

  

  

 84,588 

Diluted earnings per share attributable to U.S. Cellular shareholders

$

 0.23 

  

$

 0.06 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

1

 


 

Table of Contents 

 

United States Cellular Corporation

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

  

  

  

  

  

Three Months Ended

  

  

  

  

  

March 31,

(Dollars in thousands)

2014 

  

2013 

Cash flows from operating activities

  

  

  

  

  

  

Net income

$

 18,404 

  

$

 10,710 

  

Add (deduct) adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operating activities

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Depreciation, amortization and accretion

  

 167,753 

  

  

 189,845 

  

  

  

Bad debts expense

  

 20,492 

  

  

 16,910 

  

  

  

Stock-based compensation expense

  

 4,955 

  

  

 5,036 

  

  

  

Deferred income taxes, net

  

 (4,817) 

  

  

 7,048 

  

  

  

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities

  

 (37,075) 

  

  

 (26,835) 

  

  

  

Distributions from unconsolidated entities

  

 12,818 

  

  

 5,836 

  

  

  

(Gain) loss on asset disposals, net

  

 1,934 

  

  

 5,434 

  

  

  

(Gain) loss on sale of business and other exit costs, net

  

 (6,900) 

  

  

 6,931 

  

  

  

(Gain) loss on license sales and exchanges

  

 (91,446) 

  

  

 - 

  

  

  

Noncash interest expense

  

 269 

  

  

 262 

  

  

  

Other operating activities

  

 47 

  

  

 250 

  

Changes in assets and liabilities from operations

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Accounts receivable

  

 81,980 

  

  

 33,611 

  

  

  

Inventory

  

 19,306 

  

  

 16,750 

  

  

  

Accounts payable - trade

  

 (38,245) 

  

  

 4,644 

  

  

  

Accounts payable - affiliate

  

 (2,312) 

  

  

 (1,933) 

  

  

  

Customer deposits and deferred revenues

  

 (1,510) 

  

  

 8,862 

  

  

  

Accrued taxes

  

 (15,403) 

  

  

 6,175 

  

  

  

Accrued interest

  

 9,182 

  

  

 9,201 

  

  

  

Other assets and liabilities

  

 (75,896) 

  

  

 (75,122) 

  

  

  

  

  

  

 63,536 

  

  

 223,615 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Cash flows from investing activities

  

  

  

  

  

  

Cash used for additions to property, plant and equipment

  

 (109,498) 

  

  

 (151,024) 

  

Cash paid for acquisitions and licenses

  

 (9,135) 

  

  

 (14,150) 

  

Cash received from divestitures

  

 103,042 

  

  

 - 

  

Cash received for investments

  

 10,000 

  

  

 - 

  

Other investing activities

  

 584 

  

  

 3,654 

  

  

  

  

  

  

 (5,007) 

  

  

 (161,520) 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Cash flows from financing activities

  

  

  

  

  

  

Repayment of long-term debt

  

 (23) 

  

  

 (61) 

  

Common shares reissued for benefit plans, net of tax payments

  

 316 

  

  

 123 

  

Common shares repurchased

  

 (2,000) 

  

  

 (18,425) 

  

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

  

 (346) 

  

  

 (2,396) 

  

Other financing activities

  

 - 

  

  

 2 

  

  

  

  

  

  

 (2,053) 

  

  

 (20,757) 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

  

 56,476 

  

  

 41,338 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Cash and cash equivalents

  

  

  

  

  

  

Beginning of period

  

 342,065 

  

  

 378,358 

  

End of period

$

 398,541 

  

$

 419,696 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

2

 


 

Table of Contents 

 

United States Cellular Corporation

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Consolidated Balance Sheet — Assets

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands)

March 31,

2014

  

December 31,

2013

Current assets

  

  

  

  

  

  

Cash and cash equivalents

$

 398,541 

  

$

 342,065 

  

Short-term investments

  

 40,056 

  

  

 50,104 

  

Accounts receivable

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Customers and agents, less allowances of $52,431 and $59,206, respectively

  

 352,366 

  

  

 467,255 

  

  

Roaming 

  

 26,833 

  

  

 30,136 

  

  

Affiliated

  

 667 

  

  

 980 

  

  

Other, less allowances of $713 and $1,032, respectively

  

 104,605 

  

  

 88,224 

  

Inventory, net

  

 218,882 

  

  

 238,188 

  

Prepaid expenses 

  

 65,510 

  

  

 65,596 

  

Net deferred income tax asset

  

 99,105 

  

  

 99,105 

  

Other current assets

  

 19,702 

  

  

 19,538 

  

  

  

  

 1,326,267 

  

  

 1,401,191 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Assets held for sale

  

 - 

  

  

 16,027 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Investments

  

  

  

  

  

  

Licenses

  

 1,425,945 

  

  

 1,401,126 

  

Goodwill

  

 387,524 

  

  

 387,524 

  

Investments in unconsolidated entities

  

 289,842 

  

  

 265,585 

  

  

  

  

 2,103,311 

  

  

 2,054,235 

Property, plant and equipment

  

  

  

  

  

  

In service and under construction

  

 7,715,292 

  

  

 7,717,512 

  

Less: Accumulated depreciation

  

 4,939,072 

  

  

 4,860,992 

  

  

  

  

 2,776,220 

  

  

 2,856,520 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Other assets and deferred charges

  

 132,536 

  

  

 117,735 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Total assets

$

 6,338,334 

  

$

 6,445,708 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

3

 


 

Table of Contents 

 

United States Cellular Corporation

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Consolidated Balance Sheet — Liabilities and Equity

(Unaudited)

(Dollars and shares in thousands)

March 31,

2014

  

December 31,

2013

Current liabilities

  

  

  

  

  

  

Current portion of long-term debt

$

 166 

  

$

 166 

  

Accounts payable

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Affiliated

  

 9,266 

  

  

 11,243 

  

  

Trade

  

 347,459 

  

  

 405,583 

  

Customer deposits and deferred revenues

  

 255,230 

  

  

 256,740 

  

Accrued taxes

  

 58,574 

  

  

 73,820 

  

Accrued compensation

  

 35,930 

  

  

 66,566 

  

Other current liabilities

  

 161,446 

  

  

 192,055 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

 868,071 

  

  

 1,006,173 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Deferred liabilities and credits

  

  

  

  

  

  

Net deferred income tax liability

  

 830,960 

  

  

 836,297 

  

Other deferred liabilities and credits

  

 330,467 

  

  

 315,073 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Long-term debt

  

 878,127 

  

  

 878,032 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Commitments and contingencies

  

-

  

  

-

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Noncontrolling interests with redemption features

  

 543 

  

  

 536 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Equity

  

  

  

  

  

  

U.S. Cellular shareholders' equity

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Series A Common and Common Shares

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Authorized 190,000 shares (50,000 Series A Common and 140,000 Common Shares)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Issued 88,074 shares (33,006 Series A Common and 55,068 Common Shares)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Outstanding 84,185 shares (33,006 Series A Common and 51,179 Common Shares) and 84,205 shares (33,006 Series A Common and 51,199 Common Shares), respectively

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Par Value ($1 per share) ($33,006 Series A Common and $55,068 Common Shares)

  

 88,074 

  

  

 88,074 

  

  

Additional paid-in capital

  

 1,429,148 

  

  

 1,424,729 

  

  

Treasury shares, at cost, 3,889 and 3,869 Common Shares, respectively

  

 (165,577) 

  

  

 (164,692) 

  

  

Retained earnings

  

 2,061,561 

  

  

 2,043,095 

  

  

  

Total U.S. Cellular shareholders' equity

  

 3,413,206 

  

  

 3,391,206 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Noncontrolling interests

  

 16,960 

  

  

 18,391 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Total equity

  

 3,430,166 

  

  

 3,409,597 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Total liabilities and equity

$

 6,338,334 

  

$

 6,445,708 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

4

 


 

Table of Contents 

 

United States Cellular Corporation

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

(Unaudited)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

U.S. Cellular Shareholders

  

  

  

  

  

  

(Dollars in thousands)

Series A Common and Common Shares

  

Additional Paid-In Capital

  

Treasury Shares

  

Retained Earnings

  

Total U.S. Cellular Shareholders' Equity

  

Noncontrolling Interests

  

Total Equity

Balance, December 31, 2013

$

 88,074 

  

$

 1,424,729 

  

$

 (164,692) 

  

$

 2,043,095 

  

$

 3,391,206 

  

$

 18,391 

  

$

 3,409,597 

Add (Deduct)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Net income attributable to U.S. Cellular shareholders

  

 - 

  

  

 - 

  

  

 - 

  

  

 19,482 

  

  

 19,482 

  

  

 - 

  

  

 19,482 

Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

  classified as equity

  

 - 

  

  

 - 

  

  

 - 

  

  

 - 

  

  

 - 

  

  

 (1,107) 

  

  

 (1,107) 

Repurchase of Common Shares

  

 - 

  

  

 - 

  

  

 (2,300) 

  

  

 - 

  

  

 (2,300) 

  

  

 - 

  

  

 (2,300) 

Incentive and compensation plans

  

 - 

  

  

 - 

  

  

 1,415 

  

  

 (1,016) 

  

  

 399 

  

  

 - 

  

  

 399 

Stock-based compensation awards

  

 - 

  

  

 4,576 

  

  

 - 

  

  

 - 

  

  

 4,576 

  

  

 - 

  

  

 4,576 

Tax windfall (shortfall) from stock awards

  

 - 

  

  

 (157) 

  

  

 - 

  

  

 - 

  

  

 (157) 

  

  

 - 

  

  

 (157) 

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

  

 - 

  

  

 - 

  

  

 - 

  

  

 - 

  

  

 - 

  

  

 (324) 

  

  

 (324) 

Balance, March 31, 2014

$

 88,074 

  

$

 1,429,148 

  

$

 (165,577) 

  

$

 2,061,561 

  

$

 3,413,206 

  

$

 16,960 

  

$

 3,430,166 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

5

 


 

Table of Contents 

 

United States Cellular Corporation

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

(Unaudited)

  

  

  

U.S. Cellular Shareholders

  

  

  

  

  

  

(Dollars in thousands)

Series A Common and Common Shares

  

Additional Paid-In Capital

  

Treasury Shares

  

Retained Earnings

  

Total U.S. Cellular Shareholders' Equity

  

Noncontrolling Interests

  

Total Equity

Balance, December 31, 2012

$

 88,074 

  

$

 1,412,453 

  

$

 (165,724) 

  

$

 2,399,052 

  

$

 3,733,855 

  

$

 61,392 

  

$

 3,795,247 

Add (Deduct)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Net income attributable to U.S. Cellular shareholders

  

 - 

  

  

 - 

  

  

 - 

  

  

 4,914 

  

  

 4,914 

  

  

 - 

  

  

 4,914 

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests classified as

  equity

  

 - 

  

  

 - 

  

  

 - 

  

  

 - 

  

  

 - 

  

  

 5,822 

  

  

 5,822 

Repurchase of Common Shares

  

 - 

  

  

 - 

  

  

 (18,425) 

  

  

 - 

  

  

 (18,425) 

  

  

 - 

  

  

 (18,425) 

Incentive and compensation plans

  

 - 

  

  

 - 

  

  

 764 

  

  

 (641) 

  

  

 123 

  

  

 - 

  

  

 123 

Stock-based compensation awards

  

 - 

  

  

 5,036 

  

  

 - 

  

  

 - 

  

  

 5,036 

  

  

 - 

  

  

 5,036 

Tax windfall (shortfall) from stock awards

  

 - 

  

  

 (181) 

  

  

 - 

  

  

 - 

  

  

 (181) 

  

  

 - 

  

  

 (181) 

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

  

 - 

  

  

 - 

  

  

 - 

  

  

 - 

  

  

 - 

  

  

 (2,396) 

  

  

 (2,396) 

Balance, March 31, 2013

$

 88,074 

  

$

 1,417,308 

  

$

 (183,385) 

  

$

 2,403,325 

  

$

 3,725,322 

  

$

 64,818 

  

$

 3,790,140 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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 United States Cellular Corporation

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

1.   Basis of Presentation

 

United States Cellular Corporation (“U.S. Cellular”), a Delaware Corporation, is an 84%-owned subsidiary of Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. (“TDS”).

 

The accounting policies of U.S. Cellular conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) as set forth in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”). The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of U.S. Cellular, its majority-owned subsidiaries, general partnerships in which U.S. Cellular has a majority partnership interest and certain entities in which U.S. Cellular has a variable interest that require consolidation under GAAP.  All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

 

The consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by U.S. Cellular, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. However, U.S. Cellular believes that the disclosures included herein are adequate to make the information presented not misleading.  These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in U.S. Cellular’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (“Form 10-K”) for the year ended December 31, 2013.

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring items, unless otherwise disclosed) necessary for a fair statement of the financial position as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, and the results of operations, cash flows and changes in equity for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013. The Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income was not included because comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 equaled net income.  These results are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

On April 10, 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2014-08, Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity (“ASU 2014-08”). ASU 2014-08 changes the requirements and disclosures for reporting discontinued operations. U.S. Cellular is required to adopt the provisions of ASU 2014-08 effective January 1, 2015, although early adoption is permitted. The adoption of ASU 2014-08 is not expected to have a significant impact on U.S. Cellular’s financial position or results of operations.

 

Amounts Collected from Customers and Remitted to Governmental Authorities

 

If a tax is assessed upon the customer and U.S. Cellular merely acts as an agent in collecting the tax on behalf of the imposing governmental authority, then amounts collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities are recorded on a net basis within a tax liability account in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.  If the tax is assessed upon U.S. Cellular, then amounts collected from customers as recovery of the tax are recorded in Service revenues and amounts remitted to governmental authorities are recorded in Selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. The amounts recorded gross in revenues that are billed to customers and remitted to governmental authorities totaled $26.4 million and $32.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014, and 2013, respectively.

 

2.   Fair Value Measurements

 

As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, U.S. Cellular did not have any financial or nonfinancial assets or liabilities that were required to be recorded at fair value in its Consolidated Balance Sheet in accordance with GAAP. However, U.S. Cellular has applied the provisions of fair value accounting for purposes of computing the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes as displayed below.

 

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Level within the Fair Value Hierarchy

  

March 31, 2014

  

December 31, 2013

  

  

  

Book Value

  

  

Fair Value

  

Book Value

  

Fair Value

(Dollars in thousands)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Cash and cash equivalents

  

$

 398,541 

  

$

 398,541 

  

$

 342,065 

  

$

 342,065 

Short-term investments

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

U.S. Treasury Notes

  

  

 40,056 

  

  

 40,056 

  

  

 50,104 

  

  

 50,104 

Long-term debt

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

6.95% Senior Notes

  

  

 342,000 

  

  

 347,062 

  

  

 342,000 

  

  

 309,852 

  

6.7% Senior Notes

  

  

 532,515 

  

  

 531,869 

  

  

 532,449 

  

  

 507,697 

 

Short-term investments are designated as held-to-maturity investments and recorded at amortized cost in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.  Long-term debt excludes capital lease obligations and the current portion of Long-term debt.

 

The fair values of Cash and cash equivalents and Short-term investments approximate their book values due to the short-term nature of these financial instruments.  The fair value of Long-term debt was estimated using market prices for the 6.95% Senior Notes, and discounted cash flow analysis using an estimated yield to maturity of 6.91% for the 6.7% Senior Notes at March 31, 2014.

 

3.   Income Taxes

 

U.S. Cellular is included in a consolidated federal income tax return and in certain state income tax returns with other members of the TDS consolidated group.  For financial statement purposes, U.S. Cellular and its subsidiaries compute their income tax expense as if they comprised a separate affiliated group and were not included in the TDS consolidated group.

 

U.S. Cellular’s overall effective tax rate on Income before income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 was 40.6% and 40.8%, respectively.

  

 

4.   Earnings Per Share

 

Basic earnings per share attributable to U.S. Cellular shareholders is computed by dividing Net income attributable to U.S. Cellular shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share attributable to U.S. Cellular shareholders is computed by dividing Net income attributable to U.S. Cellular shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period adjusted to include the effects of potentially dilutive securities. Potentially dilutive securities primarily include incremental shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options and the vesting of restricted stock units.

 

The amounts used in computing earnings per common share and the effects of potentially dilutive securities on the weighted average number of common shares were as follows:

 

  

  

Three Months Ended

  

  

March 31,

  

  

2014 

  

2013 

(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)

  

  

  

  

  

Net income attributable to U.S. Cellular shareholders

$

 19,482 

  

$

 4,914 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Weighted average number of shares used in basic earnings per share

  

 84,213 

  

  

 83,838 

Effects of dilutive securities:

  

  

  

  

  

  

Stock options

  

 203 

  

  

 151 

  

Restricted stock units

  

 649 

  

  

 599 

Weighted average number of shares used in diluted earnings per share

  

 85,065 

  

  

 84,588 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Basic earnings per share attributable to U.S. Cellular shareholders

$

 0.23 

  

$

 0.06 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Diluted earnings per share attributable to U.S. Cellular shareholders

$

 0.23 

  

$

 0.06 

 

Certain Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options or vesting of restricted stock units were not included in average diluted shares outstanding for the calculation of Diluted earnings per share attributable to U.S. Cellular shareholders because their effects were antidilutive. The number of such Common Shares excluded, if any, is shown in the table below.

 

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Three Months Ended

  

  

March 31,

  

  

2014 

  

2013 

(Shares in thousands)

  

  

  

Stock options

 1,276 

  

 2,226 

  

  

  

  

  

Restricted stock units

 - 

  

 1 

 

On June 25, 2013, U.S. Cellular paid a special cash dividend of $5.75 per share, for an aggregate amount of $482.3 million, to all holders of U.S. Cellular Common Shares and Series A Common Shares as of June 11, 2013.  Outstanding U.S. Cellular stock options and restricted stock unit awards were equitably adjusted for the special cash dividend.  The impact of such adjustments on the earnings per share calculation was reflected for all periods presented.

 

5.   Acquisitions, Divestitures and Exchanges

 

Divestiture Transaction

  

On November 6, 2012, U.S. Cellular entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement with subsidiaries of Sprint Corp., fka Sprint Nextel Corporation (“Sprint”). Pursuant to the Purchase and Sale Agreement, on May 16, 2013, U.S. Cellular transferred customers and certain PCS license spectrum to Sprint in U.S. Cellular’s Chicago, central Illinois, St. Louis and certain Indiana/Michigan/Ohio markets (“Divestiture Markets”) in consideration for $480 million in cash. The Purchase and Sale Agreement also contemplated certain other agreements, together with the Purchase and Sale Agreement collectively referred to as the “Divestiture Transaction.” 

 

Pursuant to the Purchase and Sale Agreement, U.S. Cellular and Sprint also entered into certain other agreements, including customer and network transition services agreements, which require U.S. Cellular to provide customer, billing and network services to Sprint for a period of up to 24 months after the May 16, 2013 closing date. Sprint will reimburse U.S. Cellular for providing such services at an amount equal to U.S. Cellular’s estimated costs, including applicable overhead allocations. These services were substantially complete as of March 31, 2014.  In addition, these agreements require Sprint to reimburse U.S. Cellular up to $200 million (the “Sprint Cost Reimbursement”) for certain network decommissioning costs, network site lease rent and termination costs, network access termination costs, and employee termination benefits for specified engineering employees.  It is estimated that up to $175 million of the Sprint Cost Reimbursement will be recorded in (Gain) loss on sale of business and other exit costs, net and up to $25 million of the Sprint Cost Reimbursement will be recorded in System operations in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.  For the three months ended March 31, 2014, $11.3 million of the Sprint Cost Reimbursement had been received and recorded in Cash received from divestitures in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.

 

Financial impacts of the Divestiture Transaction are classified in the Consolidated Statement of Operations within Operating income. The table below describes the amounts U.S. Cellular has recognized and expects to recognize in the Consolidated Statement of Operations between the date the Purchase and Sale Agreement was signed and the end of the transition services period.

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(Dollars in thousands)

Expected Period of Recognition

  

Projected Range

  

Cumulative Amount Recognized as of March 31, 2014

  

Actual Amount Recognized Three Months Ended March 31, 2014

  

Actual Amount Recognized Three Months Ended March 31, 2013

(Gain) loss on sale of business and other exit costs, net

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Proceeds from Sprint

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Purchase price

  

2013

  

$

 (480,000) 

  

$

 (480,000) 

  

$

 (480,000) 

  

$

 - 

  

$

 - 

  

  

Sprint Cost Reimbursement

  

2013-2015

  

  

 (120,000) 

  

  

 (175,000) 

  

  

 (92,272) 

  

  

 (44,631) 

  

  

 - 

  

Net assets transferred

  

2013

  

  

 213,593 

  

  

 213,593 

  

  

 213,593 

  

  

 - 

  

  

 - 

  

Non-cash charges for the write-off and write-down

  of property under construction and related assets

  

2012-2014

  

  

 10,000 

  

  

 15,000 

  

  

 11,018 

  

  

 343 

  

  

 222 

  

Employee related costs including severance,

  retention and outplacement

  

2012-2014

  

  

 12,000 

  

  

 18,000 

  

  

 14,200 

  

  

 (62) 

  

  

 3,050 

  

Contract termination costs

  

2012-2015

  

  

 100,000 

  

  

 130,000 

  

  

 96,671 

  

  

 37,087 

  

  

 2,900 

  

Transaction costs

  

2012-2014

  

  

 5,000 

  

  

 7,000 

  

  

 5,774 

  

  

 209 

  

  

 918 

  

  

Total (Gain) loss on sale of business and other

  exit costs, net

  

  

  

$

 (259,407) 

  

$

 (271,407) 

  

$

 (231,016) 

  

$

 (7,054) 

  

$

 7,090 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Depreciation, amortization and accretion expense

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Incremental depreciation, amortization and

  accretion, net of salvage values

  

2012-2014

  

  

 210,000 

  

  

 220,000 

  

  

 211,656 

  

  

 13,085 

  

  

 38,046 

(Increase) decrease in Operating income

  

  

  

$

 (49,407) 

  

$

 (51,407) 

  

$

 (19,360) 

  

$

 6,031 

  

$

 45,136 

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Incremental depreciation, amortization and accretion, net of salvage values represents amounts recorded in the specified time periods as a result of a change in estimate for the remaining useful life and salvage value of certain assets and a change in estimate which accelerated the settlement dates of certain asset retirement obligations in conjunction with the Divestiture Transaction.  Specifically, for the periods indicated, this is estimated depreciation, amortization and accretion recorded on assets and liabilities of the Divestiture Markets after the execution of the Purchase and Sale Agreement on November 6, 2012 less depreciation, amortization and accretion that would have been recorded on such assets and liabilities in the normal course, absent the Divestiture Transaction. 

 

  

  

As a result of the transaction, U.S. Cellular recognized the following amounts in the Consolidated Balance Sheet:

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Three Months Ended March 31, 2014

  

  

  

(Dollars in thousands)

Balance

December 31, 2013

  

Costs Incurred

  

Cash

Settlements (1)

  

Adjustments (2)

  

Balance March 31, 2014

Accrued compensation

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Employee related costs including

  severance, retention, outplacement

$

 2,053 

  

$

 169 

  

$

 (701) 

  

$

 (231) 

  

$

 1,290 

Other current liabilities

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Contract termination costs

$

 13,992 

  

$

 12,673 

  

$

 (5,950) 

  

$

 792 

  

$

 21,507 

Other deferred liabilities and credits

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Contract termination costs

$

 30,849 

  

$

 24,073 

  

$

 (1,924) 

  

$

 (8,614) 

  

$

 44,384 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

(1)

Cash settlement amounts are included in either the Net income or changes in Other assets and liabilities line items as part of Cash flows from operating activities on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.

(2)

Adjustment to liability represents changes to previously accrued amounts.

 

Other Acquisitions, Divestitures and Exchanges

 

On March 5, 2014, U.S. Cellular sold the majority of its St. Louis area non-operating market license for $92.3 million.  A gain of $75.8 million was recorded in (Gain) loss on license sales and exchanges in the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2014.    

 

On February 14, 2014, U.S. Cellular completed an exchange whereby U.S. Cellular received one E block PCS spectrum license covering Milwaukee, WI in exchange for one D block PCS spectrum license covering Milwaukee, WI.  The exchange of licenses provided U.S. Cellular with spectrum to meet anticipated future capacity and coverage requirements.  No cash, customers, network assets, other assets or liabilities were included in the exchange.  As a result of this transaction, U.S. Cellular recognized a gain of $15.7 million, representing the difference between the $15.9 million fair value of the license surrendered, calculated using a market approach valuation method, and the $0.2 million carrying value of the license surrendered.  This gain was recorded in (Gain) loss on license sales and exchanges in the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2014.

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6.   Intangible Assets

 

Changes in U.S. Cellular’s Licenses for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 are presented below.  There were no significant changes to Goodwill during the periods presented.

 

Licenses

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

March 31, 2014

  

March 31, 2013

(Dollars in thousands)

  

  

  

  

  

Balance, beginning of period

$

 1,401,126 

  

$

 1,456,794 

  

Acquisitions

    

 9,100 

  

   

 14,150 

  

Exchanges, net

  

 15,719 

  

  

 - 

Balance, end of period

$

 1,425,945 

  

$

 1,470,944 

               

 

7.   Investments in Unconsolidated Entities

 

Investments in unconsolidated entities consist of amounts invested in wireless entities in which U.S. Cellular holds a noncontrolling interest. These investments are accounted for using either the equity or cost method.

 

  

The following table, which is based on information provided in part by third parties, summarizes the combined results of operations of U.S. Cellular’s equity method investments.

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Three Months Ended March 31,