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Preliminary Proxy Statement
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Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
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Definitive Proxy Statement
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Definitive Additional Materials
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Soliciting Material Pursuant to § 240.14a-12
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No fee required.
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Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rule 14a-6(i)(4) and 0-11.
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Key Conclusion
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Pages
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Today, We Believe Forest is in Crisis - CEO Solomon Was Wrong in the Past With His Overly Optimistic Predictions
Results: Forest’s stock is down 11% in the past 10 years and more than 50% from the peak - The company was completely unprepared for
the Lexapro patent cliff since earnings are expected to decline by ~80% in FY13 |
7 - 10
22 - 23
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We Are Very Concerned Solomon Will Be Wrong Again About His Currently Optimistic View of the Company’s Pipeline Since New Pipeline
Drugs Have Missed Guidance 8 out of 11 Times in Past Several Years |
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The Current Strategy Is Not Expected to Offset Lost Revenues From the Lexapro Patent Cliff (~$1 B Shortfall in FY13) and Not Projected to
Offset Namenda ($1.4 B in FY12) Patent Cliff in FY16 - We are concerned the current Board will permit Solomon to risk the company’s cash to make up for the projected shortfall |
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We Believe Strategic Flaws Have Caused Lack Of Focus & Cost Inefficiency
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25 - 28
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Weak History of Capital Allocation Causes Us to Fear Future Uses for Forest’s $3.2 B of Cash
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We Believe at Least 50% (5 of 10) of Board Lacks Independence Including Presiding “Independent” Director
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Flawed Compensation Policies Have Enriched CEO & Others; Chair of Compensation Committee Still in Role
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CEO Has Had Well-Timed Stock Sales Including While Company Repurchased Stock
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CEO Solomon’s Son, After Only 5 Years at Forest, Was Promoted and Given Significant Responsibility for Business Development and Strategic
Planning; We Believe He Is Significantly Responsible for the Company’s Current Predicament; Despite His Failures, He Has Been Promoted to SVP Business Development and Strategic Planning and He Is Now a Candidate for CEO; How Can a Board that Calls Itself “Strong & Independent” Be Responsible For This? |
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We Believe Management Has Not Delivered On Its Word
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If Solomon is Wrong Again as it Appears to Us He Will Be Based On Disappointing Results of Current Pipeline Drugs, It Will Be Devastating for
the Company. To Avoid This Outcome, We Believe A Strong & Truly Independent Board Which Will Hold Management Accountable Is Extremely Necessary. |
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54 - 58
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Icahn’s Track Record of Board Representation in Biopharma Shows an Impressive Creation of Shareholder Value and Is Well Aligned With All
Shareholders |
59 - 60
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What They Said …
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What Happened …
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Management said, they were “in a good place in managing the next two
patent expirations in Lexapro and Namenda…“ -- Frank Perrier, CFO quote from Oct. 13, 2011 |
FY13 guidance was for revenues to decline by more that $1
B from FY12 and EPS to decline by almost 80% and almost $3 from FY12 |
“Management efforts over the last eight years have built Forest’s pipeline to
offset the Loss of Exclusivity for these two drugs [Lexapro & Namenda]…” - Company presentation filed during 2011 proxy contest |
Pipeline product sales have missed initial annual company
guidance 8 out of 11 times. Sales from pipeline products will fall ~$1 B short of “offsetting…these two drugs” during FY13. |
Management said that FY13 EPS would not be less than $1.20 - company press
release from April 19, 2011 |
Management lowered FY13 EPS guidance twice, ultimately
to $0.65 - $0.80 |
Management said that they had an “excellent track record of creating
shareholder value.” -- Company presentation filed during 2011 proxy contest |
During the past 10 years, the company’s equity value has
declined by $5.6 B or 37% and its enterprise value by $7.9 B or 55% |
Management claimed to have a long-term incentive plan with stock and
options that “vest over time and thus reward sustained performance by executive officers and discourage unnecessary risk.” - proxy statement filed with SEC in 2011 |
Three executives including CEO Howard Solomon enjoyed
an accelerated vesting schedule for stock and options |
“…therapeutic diversification creates tremendous synergy, as most of these
products are to be marketed by our primary care sales forces to a common group of primary care physicians…” -- DEFA14A 8/1/11 |
Operating margins have been deteriorating as the direct
result of climbing SG&A spending associated with the company’s entrance into multiple unrelated therapeutic areas |
Forest has a longstanding track record of delivering … superior value for
shareholders, including share appreciation that has exceeded the S&P 500 and the AMEX Pharmaceutical Index - SEC filing July 29th, 2011 |
The stock has underperformed most relevant indices over
1, 3, 5, and 10 years |
Nominee
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Background and Experience
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Eric J. Ende, MD
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üAs biopharmaceutical analyst for 11 years, he analyzed hundreds of companies with respect to financial statements, cost structure,
drug markets, acquisitions & divestitures, clinical data, competitive landscape & product licensing üAs Director of Genzyme on Audit & Risk Management Committees, he worked constructively with existing Board to objectively
analyze potential acquisitions, licensing opportunities, divestitures, cost reductions, capital allocation decisions and key business risks while holding the Board and management accountable üMD and MBA degrees enhances understanding of the physician decision-making process from a business perspective, which is highly
relevant to commercialization efforts |
Andrew J. Fromkin
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üMost recently, as former CEO of Clinical Data, Inc. (acquired by Forest in 2011 for $1.2 B), he gained significant operational
experience having managed CLDA’s successful strategic turnaround, highly efficient drug development, first-pass FDA drug approval, product licensing, company acquisitions and divestitures and public Board experience. Significant role in getting FDA approval of Viibryd, one of Forest’s most promising products. üHaving held CEO /President , Corporate Development , COO and other key senior management across healthcare sectors, brings
vital, strategic understanding of payer reimbursement, PBM and pharmacy positioning strategies, data strategies for comparative effectiveness, disease and utilization management, provider prescribing requirements and other areas that are necessary for prescription drug adoption and reimbursement. |
Pierre LeGault
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üAs President & CEO of Prosidion and CFO of OSI Pharma, he gained valuable experience redefining company strategy, processes,
developing drugs, identifying cost savings in addition to divesting and selling both drugs and entire companies üAs Worldwide President of a major division of Sanofi-Aventis, CFO and deputy CEO of several Aventis divisions, CAO of Rite-Aid, Sr.
EVP of PJC, and US President of Eckerd, he successfully managed strategic turnarounds, global integrations, product launches, product in-licensings, global alliances, major cost saving efforts, large sales force & marketing groups, FDA product approvals, corporate development strategies and service on public/private Boards |
Dan Ninivaggi
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üAs President of Icahn Enterprises and a variety of executive positions at Lear, he gained valuable experience managing strategic
turnarounds and cutting costs in dynamic business environments. üAs a director of Icahn Enterprises, CIT Group, Federal-Mogul Corp., XO Holdings, CVR Energy and Motorola Mobility Holdings, he
gained valuable experience holding managements accountable and overseeing needed corporate change üAs a lawyer at both a large law firm and in a $17 billion company, he has extensive experience and expertise in corporate governance
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Our Issues with Forest Labs
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Our Potential Solutions
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Relevant Experience
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Long-tenured Directors that
lacked independence |
Replace long tenured Directors
and work constructively with remaining Board |
üGenzyme Board contained many long
tenured directors üWorked constructively, objectively and
independently to gain trust of existing Board üHelped re-focus Board on fiduciary
responsibility to all shareholders |
Margin pressure due to
corporate inefficiency and a lack of operating leverage in business model |
Evaluate company for areas of
potential cost reductions |
üAs Genzyme audit committee member,
oversaw $350 MM of cost reductions and 1,000 person RIF |
Company lacks therapeutic
focus |
Evaluate each therapeutic area
for potential divestiture |
üAt Genzyme, evaluated each business unit
for potential divestiture, eventually divesting 3 units with cash returned to shareholders |
Business development
strategy is not enhancing shareholder value |
Evaluate current business
development strategy for potential modification |
üAs analyst for 11 years, evaluated many
company’s strategic direction üAs Genzyme Board member, re-focused
strategy towards businesses with high CROIs |
Poor risk management and
compliance |
Initiate proper execution of
comprehensive risk management and compliance program |
üAs risk oversight committee member,
oversaw initiation and implementation of comprehensive risk management program |
Our Issues with Forest Labs
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Our Potential Solutions
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Relevant Experience
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Business development strategy
is not enhancing shareholder value |
Evaluate current business
development strategy for potential modification |
üIdentified and executed valuable transactions that
enhanced CLDA’s strategic turnaround as CEO and President of Clinical Data (NASDAQ - CLDA) üResponsible for leading numerous M&A, strategic
partnerships as VP, Business Development at Medco and during his tenure as CEO, President and other senior roles with healthcare companies. |
Significant stock
underperformance |
Implement strategy focused
on specific therapeutic areas allowing for greater shareholder value creation |
üEnacted impressive strategic turnaround at Clinical Data,
resulting in stock price rise of 10x during tenure as CEO üCompany was acquired by Forest for $1.2 B and up to an
additional $6 per share in CVR’s |
Forest’s operating performance
is suboptimal |
Drive company growth while
maintaining strict cost controls |
üTransformed CLDA through organic and inorganic activity
while buying, selling, integrating geographically and sector diverse companies. üOperated companies with tight fiscal constraints;
understands and managed all aspects of corporate operations and governance. |
Poor commercial uptake of drugs
in the market and choices of R&D, drug acquisition |
Assess all potential uses of
capital utilizing strict criteria to enhance shareholder value |
üEnacted aggressive in-licensing and acquisition program to
enhance shareholder value as CEO of Clinical Data üStrong strategic understanding of payer reimbursement,
PBM and pharmacy positioning strategies, data strategies for comparative effectiveness, disease and utilization management, provider prescribing requirement. |
Our Issues with Forest Labs
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Our Potential Solutions
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Relevant Experience
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Business development
strategy is not enhancing shareholder value |
Evaluate current business
development strategy for potential modification |
üSet successful strategy and negotiated the sales
of companies Prosidion to Royalty Pharma & AstraZeneca, OSI Pharma to Astellas and Eckerd to Rite-Aid üSuccessfully turned around global division at
Sanofi-Aventis as Worldwide President |
Margin pressure due to
corporate inefficiency and a lack of operating leverage in business model |
Evaluate company for areas
of potential cost reductions |
üConsolidated US operations at OSI Pharma
resulting in significant cost savings üProduced meaningful cost savings and expense
reductions at Aventis üIdentified substantial procurement savings at
Rite-Aid |
Sales force productivity is
underperforming its peers |
Sales force modernization
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üLed e-business unit at Aventis with primary
focus on sales force modernization (technology & business processes) |
In-licensing and acquisition
of drugs has not created value |
Set and adhere to specific
criteria for product in- licensing and acquisitions |
üSuccessfully in-licensed many products as
Worldwide President of Sanofi division |
Product launches have
lagged expectations |
Increase focus and
modernize sales force effort |
üSuccessfully launched 4 new products as
Worldwide President of major Sanofi division |
Our Issues with Forest Labs
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Our Potential Solutions
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Relevant Experience
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Long-tenured Directors that
lacked independence |
Replace long tenured
Directors and work constructively with remaining Board |
üWorked with existing Boards of several
companies to help enact productive change, including CIT Group, Inc., Federal−Mogul Corporation, XO Holdings, CVR Energy, Inc., and Motorola Mobility Holdings, Inc. |
Corporate governance
needs to be improved |
Engage independent
Corporate Governance experts to provide industry “best practices” |
üWas a partner with the law firm of Winston &
Strawn LLP, specializing in corporate finance, mergers and acquisitions, and corporate governance |
Business development
strategy is not enhancing shareholder value |
Evaluate current business
development strategy for potential modification |
üMultiple operational roles in a variety of
industries in which he helped enact strategic turnarounds |
Margin pressure due to
corporate inefficiency and a lack of operating leverage in business model; concerns over misuse of $3.2B of cash |
Evaluate company for areas
of potential cost reductions; monitor $3.2B of company cash to protect against misuse or inefficient use |
üIn multiple operational roles at a variety of
companies and as a director of Motorola Mobility, he enacted significant cost reductions focused on operating improvements and G&A spending and oversaw efficient capital allocation |