FORM 10-Q
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
Form 10-Q
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þ
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the quarterly period ended
March 31, 2009
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OR
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o
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the transition period
from to
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Commission File
No. 1-7797
PHH CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as
specified in its charter)
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MARYLAND
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52-0551284
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(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
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3000 LEADENHALL ROAD
MT. LAUREL, NEW JERSEY
(Address of principal executive offices)
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08054
(Zip Code)
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856-917-1744
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days: Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer
or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of
large accelerated filer, accelerated
filer and smaller reporting company in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act. Large accelerated
filer þ
Accelerated
filer o
Non-accelerated
filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) Smaller reporting
company o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted
electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any,
every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of
Regulation S-T
(§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to submit and post such
files). Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange
Act): Yes o No þ
As of April 22, 2009, 54,388,877 shares of PHH Common
stock were outstanding.
Except as expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise
requires, the Company, PHH,
we, our or us means PHH
Corporation, a Maryland corporation, and its subsidiaries.
CAUTIONARY
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2009 (the
Form 10-Q)
contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended. These forward-looking statements are subject to known
and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors and were
derived utilizing numerous important assumptions that may cause
our actual results, performance or achievements to differ
materially from any future results, performance or achievements
expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.
Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these
forward-looking statements.
Statements preceded by, followed by or that otherwise include
the words believes, expects,
anticipates, intends,
projects, estimates, plans,
may increase, may fluctuate and similar
expressions or future or conditional verbs such as
will, should, would,
may and could are generally
forward-looking in nature and are not historical facts.
Forward-looking statements in this
Form 10-Q
include, but are not limited to, the following: (i) our
expectations regarding the impact of the adoption of recently
issued accounting pronouncements on our financial statements;
(ii) our belief that we would have various periods to cure
an event of default if one or more notices of default were to be
given by our lenders or trustees under certain of our financing
agreements; (iii) our expectations regarding origination
volumes and loan margins in the mortgage industry; (iv) our
expectations regarding recent government initiatives, including
the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, the
Homeowner Affordability Stability Plan and the Public-Private
Investment Program and the impact that these initiatives may
have on our Mortgage Production and Mortgage Servicing segments;
(v) our belief that the amount of securities held in trust
related to our potential obligation from our reinsurance
agreements will be significantly higher than claims expected to
be paid, (vi) our belief that trends in the North American
automobile industry have been reflected in our Fleet Management
Services segment; (vii) our expectation that as the fleets
of our Fleet Management Services segments clients age,
they may require greater levels of maintenance services and
other fee-based products; (viii) our intention to continue
our negotiations with the Chesapeake Funding LLC lenders to
renew all or a portion of the
Series 2006-1
notes and
Series 2006-2
notes on terms that are acceptable to us and to pursue
alternative sources of potential funding, including anticipated
issuances of securities eligible under the Term Asset-Backed
Securities Loan Facility (TALF) to private investors
during the remainder of 2009, (ix) our belief that the
modifications in our lease pricing are reflective of revised
pricing throughout the industry, (x) our expected savings
during the remainder of 2009 from cost-reducing initiatives;
(xi) our belief that our sources of liquidity are adequate
to fund operations for the next 12 months; (xii) our
expected capital expenditures for 2009; (xiii) our
expectation that the London Interbank Offered Rate and
commercial paper, long-term United States (U.S.)
Department of the Treasury (Treasury) and mortgage
interest rates will remain our primary benchmark for market risk
for the foreseeable future; (xiv) our expectation that
increased reliance on the natural business hedge could result in
greater volatility in the results of our Mortgage Servicing
segment and (xv) our expectation that we will continue to
modify the types of mortgage loans that we originate in
accordance with secondary market liquidity.
The factors and assumptions discussed below and the risks and
uncertainties described in Item 1A. Risk
Factors in this
Form 10-Q
and Item 1A. Risk Factors included in our
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008 could cause actual
results to differ materially from those expressed in such
forward-looking statements:
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n
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the effects of environmental, economic or political conditions
on the international, national or regional economy, the outbreak
or escalation of hostilities or terrorist attacks and the impact
thereof on our businesses;
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n
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the effects of continued market volatility or continued economic
decline on the availability and cost of our financing
arrangements, the value of our assets and the price of our
Common stock;
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n
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the effects of a continued decline in the volume or value of
U.S. home sales and home prices, due to adverse economic
changes or otherwise, on our Mortgage Production and Mortgage
Servicing segments;
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n
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the effects of changes in current interest rates on our business
and our financing costs;
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2
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n
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the effects of changes in spreads between mortgage rates and
swap rates, option volatility and the shape of the yield curve,
particularly on the performance of our risk management
activities;
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n
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our decisions regarding the levels, if any, of our derivatives
related to mortgage servicing rights and the resulting potential
volatility of the results of operations of our Mortgage
Servicing segment;
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n
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the effects of any significant adverse changes in the
underwriting criteria of government-sponsored entities,
including the Federal National Mortgage Association and the
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Association;
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n
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the effects of the insolvency, inability or unwillingness of any
of the counterparties to our significant customer contracts or
financing arrangements to perform its obligations under our
contracts;
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n
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our ability to develop and implement operational, technological
and financial systems to manage growing operations and to
achieve enhanced earnings or effect cost savings;
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n
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the effects of competition in our existing and potential future
lines of business, including the impact of consolidation within
the industries in which we operate and competitors with greater
financial resources and broader product lines;
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n
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the effects of the decline in the results of operations or
financial condition of automobile manufacturers
and/or their
willingness or ability to make new vehicles available to us on
commercially favorable terms, if at all;
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n
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our ability to quickly reduce overhead and infrastructure costs
in response to a reduction in revenue;
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n
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our ability to implement fully integrated disaster recovery
technology solutions in the event of a disaster;
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n
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our ability to obtain financing on acceptable terms, if at all,
to finance our operations or growth strategy, including our
ability to issue TALF eligible securities, to operate within the
limitations imposed by our financing arrangements and to
maintain the amount of cash required to service our indebtedness;
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n
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our ability to maintain our relationships with our existing
clients;
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n
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a deterioration in the performance of assets held as collateral
for secured borrowings;
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n
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the impact of the failure to maintain our credit ratings;
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n
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any failure to comply with certain financial covenants under our
financing arrangements;
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n
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the effects of the declining health of the U.S. and global
banking systems, the consolidation of financial institutions and
the related impact on the availability of credit;
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n
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the impact of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008
enacted by the U.S. government on the securities market and
valuations of mortgage-backed securities and the impact of
actions taken or to be taken by the Treasury and the Federal
Reserve Bank on the credit markets and the U.S. economy;
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n
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the impact of the adverse conditions in the North American
automotive industry; and
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n
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changes in laws and regulations, including changes in accounting
standards, mortgage- and real estate-related regulations and
state, federal and foreign tax laws.
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Other factors and assumptions not identified above were also
involved in the derivation of these forward-looking statements,
and the failure of such other assumptions to be realized as well
as other factors may also cause actual results to differ
materially from those projected. Most of these factors are
difficult to predict accurately and are generally beyond our
control. In addition, we operate in a rapidly changing and
competitive environment. New risk factors may emerge from
time-to-time, and it is not possible to predict all such risk
factors.
The factors and assumptions discussed above may have an impact
on the continued accuracy of any forward-looking statements that
we make. Except for our ongoing obligations to disclose material
information under the federal securities laws, we undertake no
obligation to release publicly any revisions to any
forward-looking statements, to report events or to report the
occurrence of unanticipated events unless required by law. For
any forward-looking statements contained in any document, we
claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking
statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform
Act of 1995.
3
PART IFINANCIAL
INFORMATION
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Item 1.
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Financial
Statements
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Three Months
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Ended March 31,
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2009
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2008
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Revenues
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Mortgage fees
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$
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61
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$
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55
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Fleet management fees
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37
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42
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Net fee income
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98
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97
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Fleet lease income
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364
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384
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Gain on mortgage loans, net
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188
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72
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Mortgage interest income
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25
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53
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Mortgage interest expense
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(36
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)
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(42
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)
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Mortgage net finance (expense) income
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(11
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)
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11
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Loan servicing income
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100
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112
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Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights
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(163
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)
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(136
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)
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Net derivative gain related to mortgage servicing rights
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26
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Valuation adjustments related to mortgage servicing rights
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(163
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)
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(110
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)
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Net loan servicing (loss) income
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(63
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)
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2
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Other income
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11
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|
76
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Net revenues
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|
587
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|
642
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Expenses
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Salaries and related expenses
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115
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116
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Occupancy and other office expenses
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15
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19
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Depreciation on operating leases
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325
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|
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322
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Fleet interest expense
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30
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44
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Other depreciation and amortization
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6
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|
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7
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|
Other operating expenses
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91
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|
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90
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total expenses
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582
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598
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|
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Income before income taxes
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|
5
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|
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|
44
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Provision for income taxes
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|
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10
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net income
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
34
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|
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
|
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3
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|
|
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4
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net income attributable to PHH Corporation
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|
$
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2
|
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$
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30
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Basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to PHH
Corporation
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$
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0.04
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$
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0.55
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|
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|
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|
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
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|
|
|
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March 31,
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December 31,
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2009
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2008
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ASSETS
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Cash and cash equivalents
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$
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122
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$
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109
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Restricted cash
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637
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|
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|
614
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|
Mortgage loans held for sale
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1,961
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|
1,006
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Accounts receivable, net
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434
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468
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Net investment in fleet leases
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4,052
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4,204
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Mortgage servicing rights
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1,223
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|
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1,282
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Investment securities
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32
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|
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37
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Property, plant and equipment, net
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58
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|
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|
63
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|
Goodwill
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25
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|
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|
25
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|
Other assets
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|
|
509
|
|
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|
465
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total assets
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$
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9,053
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|
|
$
|
8,273
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|
|
|
|
|
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LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses
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$
|
442
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|
|
$
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451
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|
Debt
|
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|
6,520
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|
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|
5,764
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|
Deferred income taxes
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|
|
569
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|
|
|
579
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|
Other liabilities
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|
|
250
|
|
|
|
212
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total liabilities
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|
7,781
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|
|
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7,006
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|
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Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)
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EQUITY
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Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 1,090,000 shares
authorized
at March 31,
2009 and December 31, 2008; none issued or outstanding at
March 31, 2009 or December 31, 2008
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Common stock, $0.01 par value; 108,910,000 shares
authorized
at March 31,
2009 and December 31, 2008; 54,383,946 shares issued
and outstanding at March 31, 2009; 54,256,294 shares
issued and outstanding at December 31, 2008
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|
1
|
|
|
|
1
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|
Additional paid-in capital
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|
|
1,009
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|
|
|
1,005
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|
Retained earnings
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|
|
265
|
|
|
|
263
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
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|
|
(7
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)
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|
|
(3
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)
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total PHH Corporation stockholders equity
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|
|
1,268
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|
|
|
1,266
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Noncontrolling interest
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity
|
|
|
1,272
|
|
|
|
1,267
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total liabilities and equity
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|
$
|
9,053
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|
|
$
|
8,273
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PHH Corporation Shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
Paid-In
|
|
|
Retained
|
|
|
Comprehensive
|
|
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Noncontrolling
|
|
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Total
|
|
|
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Shares
|
|
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Amount
|
|
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Capital
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2008
|
|
|
54,256,294
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
1,005
|
|
|
$
|
263
|
|
|
$
|
(3
|
)
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
1,267
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
Other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes of $0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
Stock compensation expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
Restricted stock award vesting, net of excess tax benefit of $0
|
|
|
127,652
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2009
|
|
|
54,383,946
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
1,009
|
|
|
$
|
265
|
|
|
$
|
(7
|
)
|
|
$
|
4
|
|
|
$
|
1,272
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
34
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile Net income to net cash (used in)
provided by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capitalization of originated mortgage servicing rights
|
|
|
(104
|
)
|
|
|
(99
|
)
|
Net unrealized loss on mortgage servicing rights and related
derivatives
|
|
|
163
|
|
|
|
110
|
|
Vehicle depreciation
|
|
|
325
|
|
|
|
322
|
|
Other depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
Origination of mortgage loans held for sale
|
|
|
(6,911
|
)
|
|
|
(6,768
|
)
|
Proceeds on sale of and payments from mortgage loans held for
sale
|
|
|
6,045
|
|
|
|
6,468
|
|
Net gain on interest rate lock commitments, mortgage loans held
for sale and related derivatives
|
|
|
(147
|
)
|
|
|
(57
|
)
|
Deferred income tax benefit
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
(15
|
)
|
Other adjustments and changes in other assets and liabilities,
net
|
|
|
101
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
|
|
|
(527
|
)
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in vehicles
|
|
|
(315
|
)
|
|
|
(551
|
)
|
Proceeds on sale of investment vehicles
|
|
|
116
|
|
|
|
126
|
|
Purchase of mortgage servicing rights
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
Proceeds on sale of mortgage servicing rights
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
81
|
|
Cash paid on derivatives related to mortgage servicing rights
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(115
|
)
|
Net settlement proceeds from derivatives related to mortgage
servicing rights
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
224
|
|
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
(Increase) decrease in Restricted cash
|
|
|
(23
|
)
|
|
|
13
|
|
Other, net
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(220
|
)
|
|
|
(226
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in short-term borrowings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(126
|
)
|
Proceeds from borrowings
|
|
|
10,363
|
|
|
|
8,713
|
|
Principal payments on borrowings
|
|
|
(9,607
|
)
|
|
|
(8,396
|
)
|
Cash paid for debt issuance costs
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
754
|
|
|
|
177
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of changes in exchange rates on Cash and cash
equivalents
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
(32
|
)
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
109
|
|
|
|
149
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$
|
122
|
|
|
$
|
117
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
7
PHH
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
|
|
1.
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
Basis
of Presentation
PHH Corporation and subsidiaries (collectively, PHH
or the Company) is a leading outsource provider of
mortgage and fleet management services operating in the
following business segments:
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage Productionprovides mortgage loan
origination services and sells mortgage loans.
|
|
|
|
Mortgage Servicingperforms servicing activities for
originated and purchased loans.
|
|
|
|
Fleet Management Servicesprovides commercial fleet
management services.
|
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the
accounts and transactions of PHH and its subsidiaries, as well
as entities in which the Company directly or indirectly has a
controlling interest and variable interest entities of which the
Company is the primary beneficiary. PHH Home Loans, LLC and its
subsidiaries (collectively, PHH Home Loans or the
Mortgage Venture) are consolidated within PHHs
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, and Realogy
Corporations ownership interest is presented as a
noncontrolling interest in our Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements.
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been
prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States (GAAP) for interim
financial information and pursuant to the rules and regulations
of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC).
Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and
disclosures required by GAAP for complete financial statements.
In managements opinion, the unaudited Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements contain all adjustments, which
include normal and recurring adjustments necessary for a fair
presentation of the financial position and results of operations
for the interim periods presented. The results of operations
reported for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of
the results of operations for the entire year or any subsequent
interim period. These unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements should be read in conjunction with the Companys
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the
disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the
financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and
expenses during the reporting period. These estimates and
assumptions include, but are not limited to, those related to
the valuation of mortgage servicing rights (MSRs),
mortgage loans held for sale (MLHS), other financial
instruments and goodwill and the determination of certain income
tax assets and liabilities and associated valuation allowances.
Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Changes
in Accounting Policies
Fair Value Measurements. In February
2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the
FASB) issued FASB Staff Position (FSP)
FAS 157-2,
Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157
(FSP
FAS 157-2),
which delayed the effective date of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 157, Fair
Value Measurements (SFAS No. 157)
for one year for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial
liabilities, except for those that are recognized or disclosed
at fair value on a recurring basis. The Company elected the
deferral provided by FSP
FAS 157-2
and adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 157 for its
assessment of impairment of its Goodwill, other intangible
assets, net investment in operating leases, net investment in
off-lease vehicles, real estate owned (REO) and
Property, plant and equipment, net effective January 1,
2009. The Companys measurement of fair value for these
nonfinancial assets, when applicable, will incorporate the
assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset,
where available, which may differ from the Companys own
intended use of such assets and related assumptions and
therefore may result in a different fair value than the fair
value measured on a basis prior to the application of
SFAS No. 157. There were no events or circumstances
resulting in the measurement of fair value
8
PHH
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
for any nonfinancial asset other than REO during the three
months ended March 31, 2009. See Note 12, Fair
Value Measurements for additional information.
Business Combinations. In December
2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business
Combinations (SFAS No. 141(R)),
which replaces SFAS No. 141. SFAS No. 141(R)
applies the acquisition method to all transactions and other
events in which one entity obtains control over one or more
other businesses and establishes principles and requirements for
how the acquirer recognizes and measures identifiable assets
acquired and liabilities assumed, including assets and
liabilities arising from contingencies, any noncontrolling
interest in the acquiree and goodwill acquired or gain realized
from a bargain purchase. In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP
FAS 141(R)-1, Accounting for Assets Acquired and
Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from
Contingencies (FSP FAS 141(R)-1). FSP
FAS 141(R)-1 amends the provisions of
SFAS No. 141(R) for the initial recognition and
measurement of assets and liabilities arising from contingencies
in a business combination to generally carry forward the
requirements of SFAS No. 141, Business
Combinations. Subsequent measurement of assets and
liabilities arising from contingencies is determined on a
systematic and rationale basis depending on their nature. FSP
FAS 141(R)-1 requires that contingent consideration
arrangements of an acquiree assumed by the acquirer in a
business combination be initially recognized at fair value and
subsequently measured in accordance with the guidance for
contingent consideration arrangements specified in
SFAS No. 141(R). The Company adopted the provisions of
SFAS No. 141(R) and FSP FAS 141(R)-1 effective
January 1, 2009. The adoption of SFAS No. 141(R)
and FSP FAS 141(R)-1 will impact the Companys
Consolidated Financial Statements prospectively in the event of
any business combinations entered into by the Company after
December 31, 2008 in which the Company is the acquirer.
Noncontrolling Interests. In December
2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160,
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial
Statements (SFAS No. 160), which
amends Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51,
Consolidated Financial Statements.
SFAS No. 160 establishes accounting and reporting
standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and
for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. Specifically,
SFAS No. 160 requires a noncontrolling interest in a
subsidiary to be reported as equity, separate from the
parents equity, in the consolidated statement of financial
position and the amount of net income or loss and comprehensive
income or loss attributable to the parent and noncontrolling
interest to be presented separately on the face of the
consolidated financial statements. Changes in a parents
ownership interest in its subsidiary in which a controlling
financial interest is retained are accounted for as equity
transactions. If a controlling financial interest in the
subsidiary is not retained, the subsidiary is deconsolidated and
any retained noncontrolling equity interest is initially
measured at fair value. The Company adopted the provisions of
SFAS No. 160 effective January 1, 2009, including
retrospective application for the presentation of periods prior
to January 1, 2009. The adoption of SFAS No. 160
did not have a significant impact on the Companys
Consolidated Financial Statements.
Transfers of Financial Assets and Repurchase Financing
Transactions. In February 2008, the FASB
issued FSP
FAS 140-3,
Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets and
Repurchase Financing Transactions (FSP
FAS 140-3).
The objective of FSP
FAS 140-3
is to provide guidance on accounting for the transfer of a
financial asset and repurchase financing. An initial transfer of
a financial asset and a repurchase financing are considered part
of the same arrangement for purposes of evaluation under
SFAS No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and
Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishment of
Liabilities (SFAS No. 140) unless
the criteria of FSP
FAS 140-3
are met at the inception of the transaction. If the criteria are
met, the initial transfer of the financial asset and repurchase
financing transaction shall be evaluated separately under
SFAS No. 140. The Company adopted the provisions of
FSP
FAS 140-3
on effective January 1, 2009. The adoption of FSP
FAS 140-3
did not impact the Companys Consolidated Financial
Statements.
Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities. In March 2008, the FASB issued
SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities
(SFAS No. 161). SFAS No. 161
enhances disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and
hedging activities regarding how and why derivative instruments
are used, how derivative instruments and related hedged items
are accounted
9
PHH
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
for under SFAS No. 133, Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
(SFAS No. 133) and its related
interpretations and how they affect financial position,
financial performance and cash flows. SFAS No. 161
requires qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies
for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value
amounts of gains and losses on derivative instruments and
disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features in
derivative agreements. The Company adopted the disclosure
provisions of SFAS No. 161 effective January 1,
2009. The additional disclosures resulting from the adoption of
SFAS No. 161 are included in Note 6,
Derivatives and Risk Management Activities in the
Companys Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements.
Financial Guarantee Insurance
Contracts. In May 2008, the FASB issued
SFAS No. 163, Accounting for Financial Guarantee
Insurance Contracts (SFAS No. 163).
SFAS No. 163 clarifies how SFAS No. 60,
Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises
applies to financial guarantee insurance and reinsurance
contracts issued by insurance enterprises, including the
recognition and measurement of premium revenue and claim
liabilities. SFAS No. 163 requires insurance
enterprises to recognize a liability for the unearned premium
revenue at inception of the financial guarantee insurance
contract and recognize revenue over the period of the contract
in proportion to the amount of insurance protection provided.
SFAS No. 163 also requires an insurance enterprise to
recognize a claim liability prior to an event of default when
there is evidence that credit deterioration has occurred in an
insured financial obligation. Additional disclosures about
financial guarantee contracts are also required. The Company
adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 163 effective
January 1, 2009. The adoption of SFAS No. 163 did
not impact the Companys Consolidated Financial Statements.
Intangible Assets. In April 2008, the
FASB issued FSP
FAS 142-3,
Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible
Assets (FSP
FAS 142-3).
FSP
FAS 142-3
amends the factors that should be considered in developing
renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful
life of a recognized intangible asset under
SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets (SFAS No. 142) in order to
improve the consistency between the useful life of a recognized
intangible asset under SFAS No. 142 and the period of
expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the asset
under SFAS No. 141(R) and other GAAP. The Company
adopted the provisions of FSP
FAS 142-3
effective January 1, 2009 for application to intangible
assets acquired after the effective date. The Companys
accounting policy is to expense the costs to renew or extend
recognized intangible assets as the costs are incurred.
Convertible Debt Instruments. In May
2008, the FASB issued FSP Accounting Principles Board Opinion
(APB)
14-1,
Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be
Settled in Cash upon Conversion (FSP APB
14-1).
FSP APB 14-1
requires the issuer of certain convertible debt instruments that
may be settled in cash or other assets upon conversion to
separately account for the liability and equity components of
the instrument in a manner that reflects the issuers
nonconvertible debt borrowing rate. The Company adopted the
provisions of FSP APB
14-1
effective January 1, 2009. The adoption of FSP APB
14-1 did not
impact the Companys Consolidated Financial Statements as
its application of Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)
06-7,
Issuers Accounting for a Previously Bifurcated
Conversion Option in a Convertible Debt Instrument When the
Conversion Option No Longer Meets the Bifurcation Criteria in
FASB Statement No. 133 for its 4.0% Convertible
Senior Notes due 2012 (the Convertible Notes)
results in separate accounting for the liability and equity
components of the Convertible Notes and continued amortization
of the original issue discount.
Participating Securities. In June 2008,
the FASB issued FSP
EITF 03-6-1,
Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based
Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities
(FSP
EITF 03-6-1).
FSP
EITF 03-6-1
addresses whether instruments granted in share-based payment
transactions are participating securities prior to vesting and,
therefore, need to be included in the earnings allocation in
computing earnings per share under the two class method
described in SFAS No. 128, Earnings per
Share. The Company adopted the provisions of FSP
EITF 03-6-1
effective January 1, 2009. The adoption of FSP
EITF 03-6-1
did not impact the Companys Consolidated Financial
Statements.
10
PHH
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Instruments Indexed to Stock. In June
2008, the FASB ratified the consensus reached by the EITF on
three issues discussed at its June 12, 2008 meeting
pertaining to
EITF 07-5,
Determining Whether an Instrument (or Embedded Feature) is
Indexed to an Entitys Own Stock
(EITF 07-5).
The issues include how an entity should evaluate whether an
instrument, or embedded feature, is indexed to its own stock,
how the currency in which the strike price of an equity-linked
financial instrument, or embedded equity-linked feature, is
denominated affects the determination of whether the instrument
is indexed to an entitys own stock and how the issuer
should account for market-based employee stock option valuation
instruments. The Company adopted the provisions of
EITF 07-5
effective January 1, 2009. The adoption of
EITF 07-5
did not impact the Companys Consolidated Financial
Statements.
Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Fair Value Measurements. In April 2009,
the FASB issued FSP
FAS 157-4,
Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of
Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased
and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly
(FSP
FAS 157-4).
FSP
FAS 157-4
provides additional guidance for determining fair value in
accordance with SFAS No. 157 when the volume and level
of activity for an asset or liability has significantly
decreased and on identifying circumstances that indicate a
transaction is not orderly. FSP
FAS 157-4
supersedes FSP
FAS 157-3,
Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the
Market for That Asset Is Not Active. FSP
FAS 157-4
is effective for financial statements issued for interim periods
and fiscal years ending after June 15, 2009 and is to be
applied prospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the
impact of adopting FSP
FAS 157-4
on its Consolidated Financial Statements.
Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial
Instruments. In April 2009, the FASB issued
FSP
FAS 107-1
and APB
28-1,
Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial
Instruments (FSP
FAS 107-1
and FSP APB
28-1).
FSP
FAS 107-1
and FSP APB
28-1 require
the disclosure of fair value for interim and annual reporting
periods for all financial instruments for which it is
practicable to estimate the value, whether recognized or not
recognized in the statement of financial position. FSP
FAS 107-1
and FSP APB
28-1 are
effective for financial statements issued for interim periods
ending after June 15, 2009. FSP
FAS 107-1
and FSP APB
28-1 enhance
disclosure requirements and will not impact the Companys
financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Basic earnings per share attributable to PHH Corporation was
computed by dividing Net income attributable to PHH Corporation
during the period by the weighted-average number of shares
outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share
attributable to PHH Corporation was computed by dividing Net
income attributable to PHH Corporation by the weighted-average
number of shares outstanding, assuming all potentially dilutive
common shares were issued. The weighted-average computation of
the dilutive effect of potentially issuable shares of Common
stock under the treasury stock method for the three months ended
March 31, 2009 excludes approximately 3.4 million
outstanding stock-based compensation awards, as well as the
assumed conversion of the Companys Convertible Notes and
the related purchased options and sold warrants, as their
inclusion would be anti-dilutive. The weighted-average
computation of the dilutive effect of potentially issuable
shares of Common stock under the treasury stock method for the
three months ended March 31, 2008 excludes approximately
1.5 million outstanding stock-based compensation awards as
their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.
11
PHH
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
The following table summarizes the basic and diluted earnings
per share attributable to PHH Corporation calculations for the
periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except share and
|
|
|
|
|
per share data)
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to PHH Corporation
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
|
|
$
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average common shares outstanding basic
|
|
|
54,379,790
|
|
|
|
|
54,192,929
|
|
|
Effect of potentially dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options
|
|
|
239
|
|
|
|
|
98,400
|
|
|
Restricted stock units
|
|
|
160,114
|
|
|
|
|
239,165
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average common shares outstanding diluted
|
|
|
54,540,143
|
|
|
|
|
54,530,494
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to PHH
Corporation
|
|
$
|
0.04
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.55
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.
|
Mortgage
Servicing Rights
|
The activity in the Companys loan servicing portfolio
associated with its capitalized MSRs consisted of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
129,078
|
|
|
|
$
|
126,540
|
|
|
Additions
|
|
|
5,220
|
|
|
|
|
6,109
|
|
|
Payoffs and curtailments
|
|
|
(7,509
|
)
|
|
|
|
(5,190
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period
|
|
$
|
126,789
|
|
|
|
$
|
127,459
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The activity in the Companys capitalized MSRs consisted of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
Mortgage Servicing Rights:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
1,282
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,502
|
|
|
Additions
|
|
|
104
|
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
Changes in fair value due to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realization of expected cash flows
|
|
|
(92
|
)
|
|
|
|
(60
|
)
|
|
Changes in market inputs or assumptions used in the valuation
model
|
|
|
(71
|
)
|
|
|
|
(76
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period
|
|
$
|
1,223
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,466
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
PHH
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
The significant assumptions used in estimating the fair value of
MSRs were as follows (in annual rates):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Prepayment speed (CPR)
|
|
|
18
|
%
|
|
|
18
|
%
|
Option adjusted spread (in basis points)
|
|
|
458
|
|
|
|
454
|
|
Volatility
|
|
|
27
|
%
|
|
|
24
|
%
|
The value of the Companys MSRs is driven by the net
positive cash flows associated with the Companys servicing
activities. These cash flows include contractually specified
servicing fees, late fees and other ancillary servicing revenue.
The Company recorded contractually specified servicing fees,
late fees and other ancillary servicing revenue within Loan
servicing income in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of
Operations as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Net service fee revenue
|
|
$
|
107
|
|
|
$
|
107
|
|
Late fees
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
Other ancillary servicing revenue
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
As of March 31, 2009, the Companys MSRs had a
weighted-average life of approximately 3.9 years.
Approximately 70% of the MSRs associated with the loan servicing
portfolio as of March 31, 2009 were restricted from sale
without prior approval from the Companys private-label
clients or investors.
The following summarizes certain information regarding the
initial and ending capitalization rates of the Companys
MSRs:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Initial capitalization rate of additions to MSRs
|
|
|
1.99%
|
|
|
|
1.64
|
%
|
Weighted-average servicing fee of additions to MSRs (in basis
points)
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
Capitalized servicing rate
|
|
|
0.97
|
|
%
|
|
|
1.15
|
|
%
|
Capitalized servicing multiple
|
|
|
2.9
|
|
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
|
Weighted-average servicing fee (in basis points)
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
13
PHH
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
|
|
4.
|
Loan
Servicing Portfolio
|
The following tables summarize certain information regarding the
Companys mortgage loan servicing portfolio for the periods
indicated. Unless otherwise noted, the information presented
includes both loans held for sale and loans subserviced for
others.
Portfolio
Activity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
149,750
|
|
|
$
|
159,183
|
|
Additions
|
|
|
7,548
|
|
|
|
8,427
|
|
Payoffs and curtailments
|
|
|
(8,115
|
)
|
|
|
(6,374
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of
period(1)
|
|
$
|
149,183
|
|
|
$
|
161,236
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio
Composition
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Owned servicing portfolio
|
|
$
|
129,587
|
|
|
$
|
131,739
|
|
Subserviced
portfolio(1)
|
|
|
19,596
|
|
|
|
29,497
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total servicing portfolio
|
|
$
|
149,183
|
|
|
$
|
161,236
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed rate
|
|
$
|
96,008
|
|
|
$
|
106,764
|
|
Adjustable rate
|
|
|
53,175
|
|
|
|
54,472
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total servicing portfolio
|
|
$
|
149,183
|
|
|
$
|
161,236
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conventional loans
|
|
$
|
131,299
|
|
|
$
|
148,209
|
|
Government loans
|
|
|
11,103
|
|
|
|
8,710
|
|
Home equity lines of credit
|
|
|
6,781
|
|
|
|
4,317
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total servicing portfolio
|
|
$
|
149,183
|
|
|
$
|
161,236
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average interest rate
|
|
|
5.6
|
%
|
|
|
5.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio
Delinquency(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
|
Unpaid
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
|
Unpaid
|
|
|
|
|
of Loans
|
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
|
of Loans
|
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
|
30 days
|
|
|
2.24
|
|
%
|
|
|
2.04
|
|
%
|
|
|
1.78
|
|
%
|
|
|
1.57
|
|
%
|
60 days
|
|
|
0.57
|
|
%
|
|
|
0.57
|
|
%
|
|
|
0.42
|
|
%
|
|
|
0.39
|
|
%
|
90 or more days
|
|
|
0.77
|
|
%
|
|
|
0.83
|
|
%
|
|
|
0.38
|
|
%
|
|
|
0.32
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total delinquency
|
|
|
3.58
|
|
%
|
|
|
3.44
|
|
%
|
|
|
2.58
|
|
%
|
|
|
2.28
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreclosure/real estate owned/bankruptcies
|
|
|
2.26
|
|
%
|
|
|
2.27
|
|
%
|
|
|
1.26
|
|
%
|
|
|
1.16
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
PHH
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The Companys loan servicing
portfolio balance as of March 31, 2008 includes
$18.6 billion of the unpaid principal balance of the
underlying mortgage loans for which the associated MSRs were
sold during the year ended December 31, 2007. The Company
subserviced these loans until the MSRs were transferred from the
Companys systems to the purchasers systems during the
second quarter of 2008.
|
|
(2) |
|
Represents the loan servicing
portfolio delinquencies as a percentage of the total number of
loans and the total unpaid balance of the portfolio.
|
As of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the
Company had outstanding servicing advance receivables of
$115 million and $134 million, respectively.
The Company sells its residential mortgage loans through one of
the following methods: (i) sales to the Federal National
Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae) and the Federal
Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) and
loan sales to other investors guaranteed by the Government
National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae)
(collectively, Government Sponsored entities or
GSEs), or (ii) sales to private investors, or
sponsored securitizations through the Companys wholly
owned subsidiary, PHH Mortgage Capital, LLC (PHHMC),
which maintains securities issuing capacity through a public
registration statement. During the three months ended
March 31, 2009, 88% of the Companys mortgage loan
sales were to the GSEs and the remaining 12% were sold to
private investors. The Company did not execute any sales or
securitizations through PHHMC during the three months ended
March 31, 2009. During the three months ended
March 31, 2009, the Company retained MSRs on approximately
88% of mortgage loans sold. The Company did not retain any
interests from sales or securitizations other than MSRs during
the three months ended March 31, 2009.
Key economic assumptions used in measuring the fair value of the
Companys retained interests in sold or securitized
mortgage loans at March 31, 2009 and the effect on the fair
value of those interests from adverse changes in those
assumptions were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
MSRs
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
|
Fair value of retained interests
|
|
$
|
32
|
|
|
$
|
1,223
|
|
Weighted-average life (in years)
|
|
|
4.5
|
|
|
|
3.9
|
|
Annual servicing fee (in basis points)
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
Prepayment speed (annual rate)
|
|
|
10-21
|
%
|
|
|
18
|
%
|
Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change
|
|
$
|
(4
|
)
|
|
$
|
(104
|
)
|
Impact on fair value of 20% adverse change
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
(198
|
)
|
Discount rate/Option adjusted spread (annual rate and basis
points, respectively)
|
|
|
5-30
|
%
|
|
|
458
|
|
Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change
|
|
$
|
(2
|
)
|
|
$
|
(34
|
)
|
Impact on fair value of 20% adverse change
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
(65
|
)
|
Volatility (annual rate)
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
27
|
%
|
Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
$
|
(16
|
)
|
Impact on fair value of 20% adverse change
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
(32
|
)
|
Credit losses (cumulative rate)
|
|
|
5-8
|
%
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change
|
|
$
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Impact on fair value of 20% adverse change
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
These sensitivities are hypothetical and presented for
illustrative purposes only. Changes in fair value based on a 10%
variation in assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated
because the relationship of the change in
15
PHH
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
assumption to the change in fair value may not be linear. Also,
the effect of a variation in a particular assumption is
calculated without changing any other assumption; in reality,
changes in one assumption may result in changes in another,
which may magnify or counteract the sensitivities. Further, this
analysis does not assume any impact resulting from
managements intervention to mitigate these variations.
The following table presents information about delinquencies and
components of sold or securitized residential mortgage loans for
which the Company has retained interests (except for MSRs) as of
and for the three months ended March 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Amount 60
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal
|
|
|
Days or More
|
|
|
Net Credit
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Past
Due(1)
|
|
|
Losses
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Residential mortgage
loans(2)
|
|
$
|
1,001
|
|
|
$
|
179
|
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Amounts are based on total sold or
securitized assets at March 31, 2009 for which the Company
has a retained interest as of March 31, 2009.
|
|
(2) |
|
Excludes sold or securitized
mortgage loans that the Company continues to service but to
which it has no other continuing involvement.
|
The following table sets forth information regarding cash flows
relating to the Companys loan sales in which it has
continuing involvement.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Proceeds from new loan sales or securitizations
|
|
$
|
5,261
|
|
Servicing fees
received(1)
|
|
|
107
|
|
Other cash flows received on retained
interests(2)
|
|
|
3
|
|
Purchases of delinquent or foreclosed loans
|
|
|
(27
|
)
|
Servicing advances
|
|
|
(236
|
)
|
Repayment of servicing advances
|
|
|
253
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Excludes late fees and other
ancillary servicing revenue.
|
|
(2) |
|
Represents cash flows received on
retained interests other than servicing fees.
|
During the three months ended March 31, 2009, the Company
recognized pre-tax gains of $118 million related to the
sale or securitization of residential mortgage loans which are
recorded in Gain on mortgage loans, net in the Condensed
Consolidated Statement of Operations.
16
PHH
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
|
|
6.
|
Derivatives
and Risk Management Activities
|
The Company did not have any derivative instruments designated
as hedging instruments under SFAS No. 133 as of or
during the three months ended March 31, 2009. The following
table summarizes the amounts recorded in the Companys
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet for derivative instruments
not designated as hedging instruments under
SFAS No. 133 as of March 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset Derivatives
|
|
|
Liability Derivatives
|
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sheet
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Notional
|
|
|
Sheet
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Notional
|
|
|
|
Presentation
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Presentation
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Interest rate lock commitments (IRLCs)
|
|
Other
assets
|
|
$
|
123
|
|
|
$
|
6,693
|
|
|
Other
liabilities
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
18
|
|
Forward delivery commitments related to interest rate and price
risk for MLHS and IRLCs
|
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
1,647
|
|
|
Other
liabilities
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
2,839
|
|
Forward delivery commitments related to interest rate and price
risk for MLHS and
IRLCs(1)
|
|
Other
liabilities
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
786
|
|
|
Other
liabilities
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
2,568
|
|
Contracts related to interest rate risk for debt arrangements
and variable-rate leases
|
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
829
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange contracts
|
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
108
|
|
|
Other
liabilities
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
94
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivative instruments
|
|
|
|
|
148
|
|
|
$
|
10,063
|
|
|
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
$
|
5,519
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impact of master netting
arrangements(1)
|
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Cash collateral
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net fair value of derivative instruments
|
|
|
|
$
|
142
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
52
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents derivative instruments
that are executed with the same counterparties and subject to
master netting arrangements between the Company and its
counterparties.
|
The following table summarizes the amounts recorded in the
Companys Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations
for derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments
under SFAS No. 133 for the three months ended
March 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statement of
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
Presentation
|
|
Gain (Loss)
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Interest rate lock commitments
|
|
Gain on
mortgage loans,
net
|
|
$
|
169
|
|
Forward delivery commitments related to interest rate and price
risk for MLHS and IRLCs
|
|
Gain on
mortgage loans,
net
|
|
|
(46
|
)
|
Contracts related to interest rate risk for debt arrangements
and variable-rate leases
|
|
Fleet interest
expense
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
Foreign exchange contracts
|
|
Fleet interest
expense
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivative instruments
|
|
|
|
$
|
118
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
PHH
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
The Companys principal market exposure is to interest rate
risk, specifically long-term United States Department of the
Treasury (Treasury) and mortgage interest rates due
to their impact on mortgage-related assets and commitments. The
Company also has exposure to the London Interbank Offered Rate
(LIBOR) and commercial paper interest rates due to
their impact on variable-rate borrowings, other interest rate
sensitive liabilities and net investment in variable-rate lease
assets. From time-to-time, the Company uses various financial
instruments, including swap contracts, forward delivery
commitments on mortgage-backed securities (MBS) or
whole loans, futures and options contracts to manage and reduce
this risk.
The following is a description of the Companys risk
management policies related to IRLCs, MLHS, MSRs and debt:
Interest Rate Lock Commitments. IRLCs
represent an agreement to extend credit to a mortgage loan
applicant whereby the interest rate on the loan is set prior to
funding. The loan commitment binds the Company (subject to the
loan approval process) to lend funds to a potential borrower at
the specified rate, regardless of whether interest rates have
changed between the commitment date and the loan funding date.
As such, the Companys outstanding IRLCs are subject to
interest rate risk and related price risk during the period from
the date of the IRLC through the loan funding date or expiration
date. The Companys loan commitments generally range
between 30 and 90 days; however, the borrower is not
obligated to obtain the loan. The Company is subject to fallout
risk related to IRLCs, which is realized if approved borrowers
choose not to close on the loans within the terms of the IRLCs.
The Company uses forward delivery commitments on MBS or whole
loans to manage the interest rate and price risk. The Company
considers historical commitment-to-closing ratios to estimate
the quantity of mortgage loans that will fund within the terms
of the IRLCs. (See Note 12, Fair Value
Measurements for further discussion regarding IRLCs.)
Mortgage Loans Held for Sale. The
Company is subject to interest rate and price risk on its MLHS
from the loan funding date until the date the loan is sold into
the secondary market. The Company primarily uses mortgage
forward delivery commitments on MBS or whole loans to fix the
forward sales price that will be realized upon the sale of
mortgage loans into the secondary market. Forward delivery
commitments on MBS or whole loans may not be available for all
products that the Company originates; therefore, the Company may
use a combination of derivative instruments, including forward
delivery commitments for similar products or treasury futures,
to minimize the interest rate and price risk. See Note 12,
Fair Value Measurements for further discussion
regarding MLHS and related forward delivery commitments.
Mortgage Servicing Rights. The
Companys MSRs are subject to substantial interest rate
risk as the mortgage notes underlying the MSRs permit the
borrowers to prepay the loans. Therefore, the value of the MSRs
generally tends to diminish in periods of declining interest
rates (as prepayments increase) and increase in periods of
rising interest rates (as prepayments decrease). Although the
level of interest rates is a key driver of prepayment activity,
there are other factors that influence prepayments, including
home prices, underwriting standards and product characteristics.
The amount and composition of derivatives, if any, that the
Company may use will depend on the exposure to loss of value on
the Companys MSRs, the expected cost of the derivatives,
the Companys expected liquidity needs and the expected
increased earnings generated by the origination of new loans
resulting from the decline in interest rates. This serves as an
economic hedge of the Companys MSRs, which provides a
benefit when increased borrower refinancing activity results in
higher production volumes which would partially offset declines
in the value of the Companys MSRs thereby reducing the
need to use derivatives. The benefit of this economic hedge
depends on the decline in interest rates required to create an
incentive for borrowers to refinance their mortgage loans and
lower their interest rates; however, this benefit may not be
realized under certain circumstances regardless of the change in
interest rates.
During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company
assessed the composition of its capitalized mortgage loan
servicing portfolio and its relative sensitivity to refinance if
interest rates decline, the cost of hedging and the anticipated
effectiveness of the hedge given the economic environment. Based
on that assessment, the Company
18
PHH
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
made the decision to close out substantially all of its
derivatives related to MSRs during the three months ended
September 30, 2008. As of March 31, 2009, the Company
does not have any outstanding derivatives used to offset
potential adverse changes in the fair value of MSRs that could
affect reported earnings.
During the three months ended March 31, 2008, the Company
used a combination of derivative instruments to offset potential
adverse changes in the fair value of its MSRs. The change in
fair value of derivatives is intended to react in the opposite
direction of the change in the fair value of MSRs. The MSRs
derivatives generally increase in value as interest rates
decline and decrease in value as interest rates rise. The
effectiveness of derivatives related to MSRs is dependent upon
the level at which the change in fair value of the derivatives,
which is primarily driven by changes in interest rates,
correlates to the change in fair value of the MSRs, which is
influenced by changes in interest rates as well as other
factors, including home prices, underwriting standards and
product characteristics. These derivatives included interest
rate swap contracts, interest rate futures contracts, interest
rate forward contracts, mortgage forward contracts, options on
forward contracts, options on futures contracts, options on swap
contracts and principal-only swaps. During the three months
ended March 31, 2008, all of the derivatives associated
with the MSRs were freestanding derivatives and were not
designated in a hedge relationship pursuant to
SFAS No. 133. These derivatives were classified as
Other assets or Other liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated
Balance Sheet with changes in their fair values recorded in Net
derivative gain related to mortgage servicing rights in the
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.
Debt. The Company uses various hedging
strategies and derivative financial instruments to create a
desired mix of fixed-and variable-rate assets and liabilities.
Derivative instruments used in these hedging strategies include
swaps, interest rate caps and instruments with purchased option
features. To more closely match the characteristics of the
related assets, including the Companys net investment in
variable-rate lease assets, the Company either issues
variable-rate debt or fixed-rate debt, which may be swapped to
variable LIBOR-based rates. From time-to-time, the Company uses
derivatives that convert variable cash flows to fixed cash flows
to manage the risk associated with its variable-rate debt and
net investment in variable-rate lease assets. Such derivatives
may include freestanding derivatives and derivatives designated
as cash flow hedges. The Company recognized a net gain of
$1 million during the three months ended March 31,
2008 related to instruments that were not designated as cash
flow hedges, which was included in Fleet interest expense in the
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.
Foreign Exchange. Due to disruptions in
the credit markets, the Company has been unable to utilize
certain direct financing lease funding structures, which include
the receipt of substantial lease prepayments, for new lease
originations by its Canadian fleet management operations.
Alternatively, approximately $202 million of additional
leases are being funded by the Companys unsecured
borrowings as of March 31, 2009 in comparison to before the
disruptions in the credit markets. As such, the Company is
subject to foreign exchange risk associated with the use of
domestic borrowings to fund Canadian leases, and has
entered into foreign exchange forward contracts to manage such
risk. During the three months ended March 31, 2009, the
Company recorded net foreign exchange transaction gains of
$4 million and net losses of $4 million related to the
foreign exchange forward contracts, both of which were included
in Fleet interest expense in the Condensed Consolidated
Statement of Operations, and as such the net foreign exchange
impact related to the use of domestic borrowings to fund
additional Canadian leases was not significant.
19
PHH
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
|
|
7.
|
Vehicle
Leasing Activities
|
The components of Net investment in fleet leases were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Operating Leases:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vehicles under open-end operating leases
|
|
$
|
7,560
|
|
|
$
|
7,542
|
|
Vehicles under closed-end operating leases
|
|
|
287
|
|
|
|
266
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vehicles under operating leases
|
|
|
7,847
|
|
|
|
7,808
|
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(4,106
|
)
|
|
|
(3,999
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment in operating leases
|
|
|
3,741
|
|
|
|
3,809
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct Financing Leases:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease payments receivable
|
|
|
128
|
|
|
|
141
|
|
Less: Unearned income
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment in direct financing leases
|
|
|
121
|
|
|
|
134
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Off-Lease Vehicles:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vehicles not yet subject to a lease
|
|
|
188
|
|
|
|
254
|
|
Vehicles held for sale
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment in off-lease vehicles
|
|
|
190
|
|
|
|
261
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment in fleet leases
|
|
$
|
4,052
|
|
|
$
|
4,204
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
Vehicles under open-end leases
|
|
|
94
|
%
|
|
|
94
|
%
|
Vehicles under closed-end leases
|
|
|
6
|
%
|
|
|
6
|
%
|
Vehicles under variable-rate leases
|
|
|
73
|
%
|
|
|
73
|
%
|
Vehicles under fixed-rate leases
|
|
|
27
|
%
|
|
|
27
|
%
|
20
PHH
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
|
|
8.
|
Debt
and Borrowing Arrangements
|
The following tables summarize the components of the
Companys indebtedness as of March 31, 2009 and
December 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets Held as
Collateral(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturity/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
Expiry
|
|
|
Accounts
|
|
|
Restricted
|
|
|
Held for
|
|
|
in Fleet
|
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
Capacity(2)
|
|
|
Rate(3)
|
|
|
Date
|
|
|
Receivable
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
Sale
|
|
|
Leases(4)
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
|
Chesapeake
Series 2006-1
Variable Funding Notes
|
|
$
|
2,300
|
|
|
$
|
2,300
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3/27/2009
|
(5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chesapeake
Series 2006-2
Variable Funding Notes
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2/26/2009
|
(5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3/2010-
12/2015
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Vehicle Management Asset-Backed Debt
|
|
|
3,330
|
|
|
|
3,330
|
|
|
|
2.6
|
%(6)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
21
|
|
|
$
|
342
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,547
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RBS Repurchase
Facility(7)
|
|
|
464
|
|
|
|
1,500
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
%
|
|
|
6/24/2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
507
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fannie Mae Repurchase
Facilities(8)
|
|
|
996
|
|
|
|
996
|
|
|
|
1.0
|
%
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,009
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage Venture Repurchase
Facility(9)
|
|
|
122
|
|
|
|
125
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
%
|
|
|
5/28/2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
136
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
3.4
|
%
|
|
|
10/29/2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Mortgage Warehouse Asset-Backed Debt
|
|
|
1,585
|
|
|
|
2,624
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
1,655
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term
Notes(10)
|
|
|
440
|
|
|
|
440
|
|
|
|
6.5
|
%-
7.9%(11)
|
|
|
4/2010-
4/2018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit
Facilities(12)
|
|
|
954
|
|
|
|
1,303
|
|
|
|
1.2
|
%(13)
|
|
|
1/6/2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible
Notes(14)
|
|
|
211
|
|
|
|
211
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
%
|
|
|
4/15/2012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Unsecured Debt
|
|
|
1,605
|
|
|
|
1,954
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Debt
|
|
$
|
6,520
|
|
|
$
|
7,908
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
21
|
|
|
$
|
370
|
|
|
$
|
1,655
|
|
|
$
|
3,547
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21
PHH
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets Held as
Collateral(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturity/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
Expiry
|
|
|
Accounts
|
|
|
Restricted
|
|
|
Held for
|
|
|
in Fleet
|
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
Capacity(2)
|
|
|
Rate(3)
|
|
|
Date
|
|
|
Receivable
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
Sale
|
|
|
Leases(4)
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
|
Chesapeake
Series 2006-1
Variable Funding Notes
|
|
$
|
2,371
|
|
|
$
|
2,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2/26/2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chesapeake
Series 2006-2
Variable Funding Notes
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2/26/2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3/2010-
5/2014
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Vehicle Management Asset-Backed Debt
|
|
|
3,376
|
|
|
|
3,505
|
|
|
|
3.6
|
%(6)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
22
|
|
|
$
|
320
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,692
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RBS Repurchase
Facility(7)
|
|
|
411
|
|
|
|
1,500
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
%
|
|
|
6/24/2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
456
|
|
|
|
|
|
Citigroup Repurchase
Facility(15)
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
500
|
|
|
|
1.7
|
%
|
|
|
2/26/2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fannie Mae Repurchase
Facilities(8)
|
|
|
149
|
|
|
|
149
|
|
|
|
1.0
|
%
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
149
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage Venture Repurchase
Facility(9)
|
|
|
115
|
|
|
|
225
|
|
|
|
1.7
|
%
|
|
|
5/28/2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
128
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
5.3
|
%
|
|
|
10/29/2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Mortgage Warehouse Asset-Backed Debt
|
|
|
692
|
|
|
|
2,381
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
752
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term
Notes(10)
|
|
|
441
|
|
|
|
441
|
|
|
|
6.5
|
%-
7.9%(11)
|
|
|
4/2010-
4/2018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit
Facilities(12)
|
|
|
1,035
|
|
|
|
1,303
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
%(13)
|
|
|
1/6/2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible
Notes(14)
|
|
|
208
|
|
|
|
208
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
%
|
|
|
4/15/2012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Unsecured Debt
|
|
|
1,696
|
|
|
|
1,964
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Debt
|
|
$
|
5,764
|
|
|
$
|
7,850
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
22
|
|
|
$
|
345
|
|
|
$
|
752
|
|
|
$
|
3,692
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Assets held as collateral are not
available to pay the Companys general obligations.
|
|
(2) |
|
Capacity is dependent upon
maintaining compliance with, or obtaining waivers of, the terms,
conditions and covenants of the respective agreements. With
respect to asset-backed funding arrangements, capacity may be
further limited by the asset eligibility requirements under the
respective agreements.
|
|
(3) |
|
Represents the variable interest
rate as of the respective date, with the exception of total
vehicle management asset-backed debt, term notes and the
Convertible Notes.
|
|
(4) |
|
The titles to all the vehicles
collateralizing the debt issued by Chesapeake Funding LLC
(Chesapeake) are held in a bankruptcy remote trust
and the Company acts as a servicer of all such leases. The
bankruptcy remote trust also acts as a lessor under both
operating and direct financing lease agreements.
|
|
(5) |
|
The Company elected to allow the
Series 2006-2
notes and
Series 2006-1
notes to amortize in accordance with their terms on their
respective Scheduled Expiry Date (as defined below). During the
Amortization Periods (as defined below), the Company will be
unable to borrow additional amounts under these notes. See
Asset-Backed DebtVehicle Management Asset-Backed
Debt for additional information.
|
|
(6) |
|
Represents the weighted-average
interest rate of the Companys vehicle management
asset-backed debt arrangements as of March 31, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, respectively.
|
|
(7) |
|
The Company maintains a
variable-rate committed mortgage repurchase facility (the
RBS Repurchase Facility) with The Royal Bank of
Scotland plc (RBS). At the Companys election,
subject to compliance with the terms of the Amended Repurchase
Agreement and payment of renewal and other fees, the RBS
Repurchase Facility will automatically renew for an additional
364-day term
on June 25, 2009.
|
22
PHH
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
(8) |
|
The balance and capacity represents
amounts outstanding under the Companys variable-rate
uncommitted mortgage repurchase facilities (the Fannie Mae
Repurchase Facilities) with Fannie Mae. Total uncommitted
capacity was approximately $2.9 billion and
$1.5 billion as of March 31, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, respectively.
|
|
(9) |
|
The Mortgage Venture maintains a
variable-rate committed repurchase facility (the Mortgage
Venture Repurchase Facility) with Bank of Montreal and
Barclays Bank PLC as Bank Principals and Fairway Finance
Company, LLC and Sheffield Receivables Corporation as Conduit
Principals. The balance as of March 31, 2009 and
December 31, 2008 represents variable-funding notes
outstanding under the facility.
|
|
(10) |
|
Represents medium-term notes (the
MTNs) publicly issued under the indenture, dated as
of November 6, 2000 (as amended and supplemented, the
MTN Indenture) by and between PHH and The Bank of
New York, as successor trustee for Bank One Trust Company,
N.A.
|
|
(11) |
|
Represents the range of stated
interest rates of the MTNs outstanding as of March 31, 2009
and December 31, 2008, respectively. The effective rate of
interest of the Companys outstanding MTNs was 7.2% as of
both March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
|
|
(12) |
|
Credit facilities primarily
represents a $1.3 billion Amended and Restated Competitive
Advance and Revolving Credit Agreement (the Amended Credit
Facility), dated as of January 6, 2006, among PHH, a
group of lenders and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as
administrative agent.
|
|
(13) |
|
Represents the interest rate on the
Amended Credit Facility as of March 31, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, respectively, excluding per annum
utilization and facility fees. The outstanding balance as of
March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 also includes
$72 million and $78 million, respectively, outstanding
under another variable-rate credit facility that bore interest
at 1.4% and 2.8%, respectively. See Unsecured
DebtCredit Facilities below for additional
information.
|
|
(14) |
|
On April 2, 2008, the Company
completed a private offering of the 4.0% Convertible Notes
with an aggregate principal amount of $250 million and a
maturity date of April 15, 2012 to certain qualified
institutional buyers. The effective rate of interest of the
Convertible Notes was 12.4% as of March 31, 2009 and
December 31, 2008.
|
|
(15) |
|
The Company maintained a
364-day
$500 million variable-rate committed mortgage repurchase
facility with Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp. (the
Citigroup Repurchase Facility). The Company repaid
all outstanding obligations under the Citigroup Repurchase
Facility as of February 26, 2009.
|
Asset-Backed
Debt
Vehicle
Management Asset-Backed Debt
Vehicle management asset-backed debt primarily represents
variable-rate debt issued by the Companys wholly owned
subsidiary, Chesapeake, to support the acquisition of vehicles
used by the Fleet Management Services segments leasing
operations. On February 27, 2009, the Company amended the
agreement governing the
Series 2006-1
notes to extend the scheduled expiry date to March 27, 2009
in order to provide additional time for the Company and the
lenders of the Chesapeake notes to evaluate the long-term
funding arrangements for its Fleet Management Services segment.
The amendment also included a reduction in the total capacity of
the
Series 2006-1
notes from $2.5 billion to $2.3 billion and the
payment of certain extension fees. Additionally, on
February 26, 2009 and March 27, 2009 (the
Scheduled Expiry Dates) the Company elected to allow
the
Series 2006-2
and
Series 2006-1
notes, respectively, to amortize in accordance with their terms.
During the amortization period, the Company will be unable to
borrow additional amounts under the notes, and monthly
repayments will be made on the notes through the earlier of
125 months following the Scheduled Expiry Dates, or when
both series of notes are paid in full based on an allocable
share of the collection of cash receipts of lease payments from
its clients relating to the collateralized vehicle leases and
related assets (the Amortization Period). The
allocable share is based upon the outstanding balance of those
notes relative to all other outstanding series notes issued by
Chesapeake as of the commencement of the Amortization Period.
After the payment of interest, servicing fees, administrator
fees and servicer advance reimbursements, any monthly
collections during the Amortization Period of a particular
series would be applied to reduce the principal balance of the
series notes.
As of March 31, 2009, 87% of the Companys fleet
leases collateralize the debt issued by Chesapeake. These leases
include certain eligible assets representing the borrowing base
of the variable funding notes (the Chesapeake
23
PHH
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Lease Portfolio). Approximately 98% of the Chesapeake
Lease Portfolio as of March 31, 2009 consisted of open-end
leases, in which substantially all of the residual risk on the
value of the vehicles at the end of the lease term remains with
the lessee. As of March 31, 2009, the Chesapeake Lease
Portfolio consisted of 23% and 77% fixed-rate and variable-rate
leases, respectively. As of March 31, 2009, the top 25
client lessees represented approximately 49% of the Chesapeake
Lease Portfolio, with no client exceeding 5%.
Mortgage
Warehouse Asset-Backed Debt
On December 15, 2008, the parties agreed to amend the
Mortgage Venture Repurchase Facility to, among other things,
reduce the total committed capacity to $125 million by
March 31, 2009 through a series of commitment reductions.
Unsecured
Debt
Credit
Facilities
Pricing under the Amended Credit Facility is based upon the
Companys senior unsecured long-term debt ratings. If the
ratings on the Companys senior unsecured long-term debt
assigned by Moodys Investors Service, Standard &
Poors and Fitch Ratings are not equivalent to each other,
the second highest credit rating assigned by them determines
pricing under the Amended Credit Facility. On February 11,
2009, Standard & Poors downgraded its rating of
the Companys senior unsecured long-term debt from BBB- to
BB+, and Fitch Ratings rating of the Companys senior
unsecured long-term debt was lowered to BB+ on February 26,
2009. In addition, on March 2, 2009, Moodys Investors
Service downgraded its rating of the Companys senior
unsecured long-term debt from Ba1 to Ba2. As of March 31,
2009 and December 31, 2008, borrowings under the Amended
Credit Facility bore interest at a margin of 70.0 basis
points (bps) and 47.5 bps, respectively, over a
benchmark index of either LIBOR or the federal funds rate. The
Amended Credit Facility also requires the Company to pay
utilization fees if its usage exceeds 50% of the aggregate
commitments under the Amended Credit Facility and per annum
facility fees. As of both March 31, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, the per annum utilization fees were
12.5 bps. Facility fees were 17.5 bps and
12.5 bps as of March 31, 2009 and December 31,
2008, respectively.
Debt
Maturities
The following table provides the contractual maturities of the
Companys indebtedness at March 31, 2009. The
maturities of the Companys vehicle management asset-backed
notes, which are amortizing in accordance with their terms,
represent estimated payments based on the expected cash inflows
related to the securitized vehicle leases and related assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset-Backed
|
|
|
Unsecured
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Within one year
|
|
$
|
2,189
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,189
|
|
Between one and two years
|
|
|
1,387
|
|
|
|
959
|
|
|
|
2,346
|
|
Between two and three years
|
|
|
616
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
616
|
|
Between three and four years
|
|
|
359
|
|
|
|
670
|
|
|
|
1,029
|
|
Between four and five years
|
|
|
203
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
203
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
161
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
170
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
4,915
|
|
|
$
|
1,638
|
|
|
$
|
6,553
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24
PHH
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
As of March 31, 2009, available funding under the
Companys asset-backed debt arrangements and unsecured
committed credit facilities consisted of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Utilized
|
|
Available
|
|
|
Capacity(1)
|
|
Capacity
|
|
Capacity
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
Asset-Backed Funding Arrangements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vehicle
management(2)
|
|
$
|
3,330
|
|
|
$
|
3,330
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Mortgage warehouse
|
|
|
2,624
|
|
|
|
1,585
|
|
|
|
1,039
|
|
Unsecured Committed Credit
Facilities(3)
|
|
|
1,303
|
|
|
|
968
|
|
|
|
335
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Capacity is dependent upon
maintaining compliance with, or obtaining waivers of, the terms,
conditions and covenants of the respective agreements. With
respect to asset-backed funding arrangements, capacity may be
further limited by the asset eligibility requirements under the
respective agreements.
|
|
(2) |
|
On February 27, 2009 and
March 30, 2009, the Amortization Period of the
Series 2006-2
and
Series 2006-1
notes, respectively, began, during which time the Company will
be unable to borrow additional amounts under these notes.
Amounts outstanding under the
Series 2006-2
and
Series 2006-1
notes were $1.0 billion and $2.3 billion,
respectively, as of March 31, 2009. See Asset-Backed
DebtVehicle Management Asset-Backed Debt above for
discussion regarding the amortization of the Chesapeake
Series 2006-2
and 2006-1
notes.
|
|
(3) |
|
Utilized capacity reflects
$14 million of letters of credit issued under the Amended
Credit Facility, which are not included in Debt in the
Companys Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
|
Debt
Covenants
Certain of the Companys debt arrangements require the
maintenance of certain financial ratios and contain restrictive
covenants, including, but not limited to, material adverse
change, liquidity maintenance, restrictions on indebtedness of
material subsidiaries, mergers, liens, liquidations and sale and
leaseback transactions. The Amended Credit Facility, the RBS
Repurchase Facility and the Mortgage Venture Repurchase Facility
require that the Company maintain: (i) on the last day of
each fiscal quarter, net worth of $1.0 billion plus 25% of
net income, if positive, for each fiscal quarter ended after
December 31, 2004 and (ii) at any time, a ratio of
indebtedness to tangible net worth no greater than 10:1. The
Mortgage Venture Repurchase Facility also requires that the
Mortgage Venture maintains consolidated tangible net worth
greater than $50 million at any time. The MTN Indenture
requires that the Company maintain a debt to tangible equity
ratio of not more than 10:1. The MTN Indenture also restricts
the Company from paying dividends if, after giving effect to the
dividend payment, the debt to equity ratio exceeds 6.5:1. In
addition, the RBS Facility requires PHH Mortgage to maintain a
minimum of $3.0 billion in mortgage repurchase or warehouse
facilities, comprised of any uncommitted facilities provided by
Fannie Mae and any committed mortgage repurchase or warehouse
facility, including the RBS Repurchase Facility. At
March 31, 2009, the Company was in compliance with all of
its financial covenants related to its debt arrangements.
The indenture governing the Convertible Notes does not require
that the Company maintain any financial ratios, but does require
that the Company make available to any holder of the Convertible
Notes all financial and other information required pursuant to
Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (the
Securities Act) for a period of one year following
the issuance of the Convertible Notes to permit such holder to
sell its Convertible Notes without registration under the
Securities Act. As of the filing date of this Quarterly Report
on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2009, the Company is in
compliance with this covenant through the timely filing of those
reports required to be filed with the SEC pursuant to
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended.
Under certain of the Companys financing, servicing,
hedging and related agreements and instruments (collectively,
the Financing Agreements), the lenders or trustees
have the right to notify the Company if they
25
PHH
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
believe it has breached a covenant under the operative documents
and may declare an event of default. If one or more notices of
default were to be given, the Company believes it would have
various periods in which to cure such events of default. If it
does not cure the events of default or obtain necessary waivers
within the required time periods, the maturity of some of its
debt could be accelerated and its ability to incur additional
indebtedness could be restricted. In addition, events of default
or acceleration under certain of the Companys Financing
Agreements would trigger cross-default provisions under certain
of its other Financing Agreements.
The Company records its interim income tax provisions or
benefits by applying a projected full-year effective income tax
rate to its quarterly Income before income taxes for results
that it deems to be reliably estimable in accordance with FASB
Interpretation No. 18, Accounting for Income Taxes in
Interim Periods. Certain results dependent on fair value
adjustments of the Companys Mortgage Production and
Mortgage Servicing segments are considered not to be reliably
estimable and therefore the Company records discrete
year-to-date income tax provisions on those results.
During the three months ended March 31, 2009, the Provision
for income taxes was not significant, but was impacted by a
$2 million decrease in valuation allowances for deferred
tax assets (primarily due to the reduction of loss carryforwards
as a result of taxable income generated during the three months
ended March 31, 2009). Due to the Companys mix of
income and loss from its operations by entity and state income
tax jurisdiction, there was a significant difference between the
state effective income tax rates during the three months ended
March 31, 2009 and 2008.
During the three months ended March 31, 2008, the Provision
for income taxes was $10 million and was significantly
impacted by a $7 million decrease in valuation allowances
for deferred tax assets (primarily due to the reduction of loss
carryforwards as a result of taxable income generated during the
three months ended March 31, 2008) and a
$1 million increase in liabilities for income tax
contingencies.
|
|
10.
|
Commitments
and Contingencies
|
Tax
Contingencies
On February 1, 2005, the Company began operating as an
independent, publicly traded company pursuant to its spin-off
from Cendant Corporation (the Spin-Off). In
connection with the Spin-Off, the Company and Cendant
Corporation (now known as Avis Budget Group, Inc., but referred
to as Cendant within these Notes to Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements) entered into a tax sharing
agreement dated January 31, 2005, which was amended on
December 21, 2005 (the Amended Tax Sharing
Agreement). The Amended Tax Sharing Agreement governs the
allocation of liabilities for taxes between Cendant and the
Company, indemnification for certain tax liabilities and
responsibility for preparing and filing tax returns and
defending tax contests, as well as other tax-related matters.
The Amended Tax Sharing Agreement contains certain provisions
relating to the treatment of the ultimate settlement of Cendant
tax contingencies that relate to audit adjustments due to taxing
authorities review of income tax returns. The
Companys tax basis in certain assets may be adjusted in
the future, and the Company may be required to remit tax
benefits ultimately realized by the Company to Cendant in
certain circumstances. Certain of the effects of future
adjustments relating to years the Company was included in
Cendants income tax returns that change the tax basis of
assets, liabilities and net operating loss and tax credit
carryforward amounts may be recorded in equity rather than as an
adjustment to the tax provision.
Also, pursuant to the Amended Tax Sharing Agreement, the Company
and Cendant have agreed to indemnify each other for certain
liabilities and obligations. The Companys indemnification
obligations could be significant in certain circumstances. For
example, the Company is required to indemnify Cendant for any
taxes incurred by it and its affiliates as a result of any
action, misrepresentation or omission by the Company or its
affiliates that causes the distribution of the Companys
Common stock by Cendant or the internal reorganization
transactions relating thereto
26
PHH
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
to fail to qualify as tax-free. In the event that the Spin-Off
or the internal reorganization transactions relating thereto do
not qualify as tax-free for any reason other than the actions,
misrepresentations or omissions of Cendant or the Company or its
respective subsidiaries, then the Company would be responsible
for 13.7% of any taxes resulting from such a determination. This
percentage was based on the relative pro forma net book values
of Cendant and the Company as of September 30, 2004,
without giving effect to any adjustments to the book values of
certain long-lived assets that may be required as a result of
the Spin-Off and the related transactions. The Company cannot
determine whether it will have to indemnify Cendant or its
affiliates for any substantial obligations in the future. The
Company also has no assurance that if Cendant or any of its
affiliates is required to indemnify the Company for any
substantial obligations, they will be able to satisfy those
obligations.
Cendant disclosed in its Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008 (the Cendant
2008
Form 10-K)
(filed on February 26, 2009 under Avis Budget Group, Inc.)
that it and its subsidiaries are the subject of an Internal
Revenue Service (IRS) audit for the tax years ended
December 31, 2003 through 2006. The Company, since it was a
subsidiary of Cendant through January 31, 2005, is included
in this IRS audit of Cendant. Under certain provisions of the
IRS regulations, the Company and its subsidiaries are subject to
several liability to the IRS (together with Cendant and certain
of its affiliates (the Cendant Group) prior to the
Spin-Off) for any consolidated federal income tax liability of
the Cendant Group arising in a taxable year during any part of
which they were members of the Cendant Group. Cendant also
disclosed in the Cendant 2008
Form 10-K
that it settled the IRS audit for the taxable years 1998 through
2002 that included the Company. As provided in the Amended Tax
Sharing Agreement, Cendant is responsible for and required to
pay to the IRS all taxes required to be reported on the
consolidated federal returns for taxable periods ended on or
before January 31, 2005. Pursuant to the Amended Tax
Sharing Agreement, Cendant is solely responsible for separate
state taxes on a significant number of the Companys income
tax returns for years 2003 and prior. In addition, Cendant is
solely responsible for paying tax deficiencies arising from
adjustments to the Companys federal income tax returns and
for the Companys state and local income tax returns filed
on a consolidated, combined or unitary basis with Cendant for
taxable periods ended on or before the Spin-Off, except for
those taxes which might be attributable to the Spin-Off or
internal reorganization transactions relating thereto, as more
fully discussed above. The Company will be solely responsible
for any tax deficiencies arising from adjustments to separate
state and local income tax returns for taxable periods ending
after 2003 and for adjustments to federal and all state and
local income tax returns for periods after the Spin-Off.
Loan
Servicing
The Company sells a majority of its loans on a non-recourse
basis. The Company also provides representations and warranties
to purchasers and insurers of the loans sold. In the event of a
breach of these representations and warranties, the Company may
be required to repurchase a mortgage loan or indemnify the
purchaser, and any subsequent loss on the mortgage loan may be
borne by the Company. If there is no breach of a representation
and warranty provision, the Company has no obligation to
repurchase the loan or indemnify the investor against loss. The
unpaid principal balance of the loans sold by the Company
represents the maximum potential exposure related to
representations and warranty provisions; however, the Company
cannot estimate its maximum exposure because it does not service
all of the loans for which it has provided a representation or
warranty.
The Company had a program that provided credit enhancement for a
limited period of time to the purchasers of mortgage loans by
retaining a portion of the credit risk. The Company is no longer
selling loans into this program. The retained credit risk
related to this program, which represents the unpaid principal
balance of the loans, was $80 million as of March 31,
2009, 3.96% of which were at least 90 days delinquent
(calculated based upon the unpaid principal balance of the
loans). In addition, the outstanding balance of other loans sold
with specific recourse by the Company and those for which a
breach of representation or warranty provision was identified
subsequent to sale was $312 million as of March 31,
2009, 11.09% of which were at least 90 days delinquent
(calculated based upon the unpaid principal balance of the
loans).
27
PHH
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
As of March 31, 2009, the Company had a liability of
$45 million, included in Other liabilities in the Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheet, for probable losses related to the
Companys recourse exposure.
Mortgage
Reinsurance
Through the Companys wholly owned mortgage reinsurance
subsidiary, Atrium Insurance Corporation, the Company has
entered into contracts with four primary mortgage insurance
companies to provide mortgage reinsurance on certain mortgage
loans, consisting of one active and three inactive contracts.
Through these contracts, the Company is exposed to losses on
mortgage loans pooled by year of origination. As of
December 31, 2008, the contractual reinsurance period for
each pool was 10 years and the weighted-average reinsurance
period was 6.4 years. Loss rates on these pools are
determined based on the unpaid principal balance of the
underlying loans. The Company indemnifies the primary mortgage
insurers for losses that fall between a stated minimum and
maximum loss rate on each annual pool. In return for absorbing
this loss exposure, the Company is contractually entitled to a
portion of the insurance premium from the primary mortgage
insurers. The Company is required to hold securities in trust
related to this potential obligation, which were
$264 million and were included in Restricted cash in the
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2009.
The Company did not have any contractual reinsurance payments
outstanding as of March 31, 2009. As of March 31,
2009, a liability of $97 million was included in Other
liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet for
incurred and incurred but not reported losses associated with
the Companys mortgage reinsurance activities, which was
determined on an undiscounted basis. During the three months
ended March 31, 2009, the Company recorded expense
associated with the liability for estimated losses of
$14 million within Loan servicing income in the Condensed
Consolidated Statement of Operations.
|
|
11.
|
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Loss
|
The components of total comprehensive (loss) income are
summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Net income attributable to PHH Corporation
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive loss:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency translation adjustments
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive (loss) income
|
|
$
|
(2
|
)
|
|
$
|
26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The after-tax components of Accumulated other comprehensive loss
were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
Currency
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
Translation
|
|
|
Pension
|
|
|
Comprehensive
|
|
|
|
Adjustment
|
|
|
Adjustment
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2008
|
|
$
|
6
|
|
|
$
|
(9
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3
|
)
|
Change during 2009
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2009
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
(9
|
)
|
|
$
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The pension adjustment presented above is net of income taxes;
however the currency translation adjustment presented above
excludes income taxes on undistributed earnings of foreign
subsidiaries, which are considered to be indefinitely invested.
28
PHH
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
|
|
12.
|
Fair
Value Measurements
|
SFAS No. 157 prioritizes the inputs to the valuation
techniques used to measure fair value into a three-level
valuation hierarchy. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the
relative reliability and availability of the inputs to market
participants for the valuation of an asset or liability as of
the measurement date. Pursuant to SFAS No. 157, when
the fair value of an asset or liability contains inputs from
different levels of the hierarchy, the level within which the
fair value measurement in its entirety is categorized is based
upon the lowest level input that is significant to the fair
value measurement in its entirety. The three levels of this
valuation hierarchy consist of the following:
Level One. Level One inputs
are unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical
assets or liabilities which the Company has the ability to
access at the measurement date.
Level Two. Level Two inputs
are observable for that asset or liability, either directly or
indirectly, and include quoted prices for similar assets and
liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or
similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active,
observable inputs for the asset or liability other than quoted
prices and inputs derived principally from or corroborated by
observable market data by correlation or other means. If the
asset or liability has a specified contractual term, the inputs
must be observable for substantially the full term of the asset
or liability.
Level Three. Level Three
inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability that
reflect the Companys assessment of the assumptions that
market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability,
including assumptions about risk, and are developed based on the
best information available.
The Company determines fair value based on quoted market prices,
where available. If quoted prices are not available, fair value
is estimated based upon other observable inputs. The Company
uses unobservable inputs when observable inputs are not
available. Adjustments may be made to reflect the assumptions
that market participants would use in pricing the asset or
liability. These adjustments may include amounts to reflect
counterparty credit quality, the Companys creditworthiness
and liquidity. The incorporation of counterparty credit risk did
not have a significant impact on the valuation of the
Companys assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on
a recurring basis as of March 31, 2009.
The Company has classified assets and liabilities measured at
fair value on a recurring basis pursuant to the valuation
hierarchy as follows:
Mortgage Loans Held for Sale. The
Companys mortgage loans are generally classified within
Level Two of the valuation hierarchy; however, as of
March 31, 2009, the Companys Scratch and Dent (as
defined below), second-lien, certain non-conforming and
construction loans are classified within Level Three due to
the lack of observable pricing data.
The following table reflects the difference between the carrying
amount of MLHS, measured at fair value, and the aggregate unpaid
principal amount that the Company is contractually entitled to
receive at maturity as of March 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unpaid
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
(Under)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unpaid
|
|
|
Over
|
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
Principal
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Mortgage loans held for sale:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,961
|
|
|
$
|
1,958
|
|
|
$
|
(3
|
)
|
Loans 90 or more days past due and on non-accrual status
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
29
PHH
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
The components of the Companys MLHS, recorded at fair
value, were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
First mortgages:
|
|
|
|
|
Conforming(1)
|
|
$
|
1,834
|
|
Non-conforming
|
|
|
17
|
|
Alt-A(2)
|
|
|
2
|
|
Construction loans
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total first mortgages
|
|
|
1,883
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Second lien
|
|
|
32
|
|
Scratch and
Dent(3)
|
|
|
45
|
|
Other
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,961
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents mortgages that conform
to the standards of the GSEs.
|
|
(2) |
|
Represents mortgages that are made
to borrowers with prime credit histories, but do not meet the
documentation requirements of a conforming loan.
|
|
(3) |
|
Represents mortgages with
origination flaws or performance issues.
|
Investment Securities. Due to the
inactive, illiquid market for these securities and the
significant unobservable inputs used in their valuation, the
Companys Investment securities are classified within
Level Three of the valuation hierarchy.
Derivative Instruments. The fair values
of the Companys derivative instruments that are measured
at fair value on a recurring basis, other than IRLCs, are
classified within Level Two of the valuation hierarchy. Due
to the unobservable inputs used by the Company and the inactive,
illiquid market for IRLCs, the Companys IRLCs are
classified within Level Three of the valuation hierarchy.
Mortgage Servicing Rights. The
Companys MSRs are classified within Level Three of
the valuation hierarchy due to the use of significant
unobservable inputs and the inactive market for such assets.
30
PHH
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
The Companys assets and liabilities that were measured at
fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2009 were
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level
|
|
|
Level
|
|
|
Level
|
|
|
Collateral
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One
|
|
|
Two
|
|
|
Three
|
|
|
and
Netting(1)
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loans held for sale
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,836
|
|
|
$
|
125
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,961
|
|
Mortgage servicing rights
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,223
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,223
|
|
Investment securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
Other assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
123
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
142
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Adjustments to arrive at the
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities presented in the
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet which represent the effect
of netting the payable or receivable and cash collateral held or
placed with the same counterparties under master netting
arrangements between the Company and its counterparties.
|
The Companys assets and liabilities that were measured at
fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2008
were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level
|
|
|
Level
|
|
|
Level
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One
|
|
|
Two
|
|
|
Three
|
|
|
Netting(1)
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loans held for sale
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
829
|
|
|
$
|
177
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,006
|
|
Mortgage servicing rights
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,282
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,282
|
|
Investment securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
Other assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
87
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Adjustments to arrive at the
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities presented in the
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet which represent the effect
of netting the payable or receivable with the same
counterparties under master netting arrangements between the
Company and its counterparties.
|
31
PHH
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
The activity in the Companys assets and liabilities that
were classified within Level Three of the valuation
hierarchy during the three months ended March 31, 2009
consisted of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases,
|
|
|
Transfers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance,
|
|
|
Realized
|
|
|
Issuances
|
|
|
Out of
|
|
|
Balance,
|
|
|
|
Beginning
|
|
|
and Unrealized
|
|
|
and
|
|
|
Level
|
|
|
End
|
|
|
|
of
|
|
|
(Losses)
|
|
|
Settlements,
|
|
|
Three,
|
|
|
of
|
|
|
|
Period
|
|
|
Gains
|
|
|
net
|
|
|
net
|
|
|
Period
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Mortgage loans held for sale
|
|
$
|
177
|
|
|
$
|
(17
|
)
|
|
$
|
(29
|
)
|
|
$
|
(6
|
)(1)
|
|
$
|
125
|
|
Mortgage servicing rights
|
|
|
1,282
|
|
|
|
(163
|
)(2)
|
|
|
104
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,223
|
|
Investment securities
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
Derivatives, net
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
|
169
|
|
|
|
(118
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
121
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents Scratch and Dent loans
that were foreclosed upon and construction loans that converted
to first mortgages during the three months ended March 31,
2009. The Companys mortgage loans in foreclosure are
measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis, as discussed in
further detail below.
|
|
(2) |
|
Represents the reduction in the
fair value of MSRs due to the realization of expected cash flows
from the Companys MSRs and the change in fair value of the
Companys MSRs due to changes in market inputs and
assumptions used in the MSR valuation model.
|
The activity in the Companys assets and liabilities that
were classified within Level Three of the valuation
hierarchy during the three months ended March 31, 2008
consisted of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance,
|
|
|
Realized
|
|
|
Issuances
|
|
|
Transfers
|
|
|
Balance,
|
|
|
|
Beginning
|
|
|
and Unrealized
|
|
|
and
|
|
|
Out of
|
|
|
End
|
|
|
|
of
|
|
|
Gains
|
|
|
Settlements,
|
|
|
Level
|
|
|
of
|
|
|
|
Period
|
|
|
(Losses)
|
|
|
net
|
|
|
Three
|
|
|
Period
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Mortgage loans held for sale
|
|
$
|
59
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
|
$
|
(11
|
)(1)
|
|
$
|
56
|
|
Mortgage servicing rights
|
|
|
1,502
|
|
|
|
(136
|
)(2)
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,466
|
|
Investment securities
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
Derivatives, net
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
(34
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents construction loans that
converted to first mortgages during the three months ended
March 31, 2008.
|
|
(2) |
|
Represents the reduction in the
fair value of MSRs due to the realization of expected cash flows
from the Companys MSRs and the change in fair value of the
Companys MSRs due to changes in market inputs and
assumptions used in the MSR valuation model.
|
The Companys realized and unrealized gains and losses
during the three months ended March 31, 2009 related to
assets and liabilities classified within Level Three of the
valuation hierarchy were included in the Condensed Consolidated
Statement of Operations as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
Mortgage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held for
|
|
|
Servicing
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
Derivatives,
|
|
|
|
Sale
|
|
|
Rights
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
net
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Gain on mortgage loans, net
|
|
$
|
(19
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
169
|
|
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(163
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage interest income
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
32
PHH
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
The Companys realized and unrealized gains and losses
during the three months ended March 31, 2008 related to
assets and liabilities classified within Level Three of the
valuation hierarchy were included in the Condensed Consolidated
Statement of Operations as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
Mortgage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held for
|
|
|
Servicing
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
Derivatives,
|
|
|
|
Sale
|
|
|
Rights
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
net
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Gain on mortgage loans, net
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
78
|
|
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(136
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage interest income
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Companys unrealized gains and losses during the three
months ended March 31, 2009 included in the Condensed
Consolidated Statement of Operations related to assets and
liabilities classified within Level Three of the valuation
hierarchy that are included in the Condensed Consolidated
Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2009 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on
|
|
|
of Mortgage
|
|
|
Mortgage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage
|
|
|
Servicing
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
Loans, net
|
|
|
Rights
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
$
|
101
|
|
|
$
|
(71
|
)
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
(2
|
)
|
The Companys unrealized gains and losses during the three
months ended March 31, 2008 included in the Condensed
Consolidated Statement of Operations related to assets and
liabilities classified within Level Three of the valuation
hierarchy that were included in the Condensed Consolidated
Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2008 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on
|
|
|
of Mortgage
|
|
|
Mortgage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage
|
|
|
Servicing
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
Loans, net
|
|
|
Rights
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
$
|
35
|
|
|
$
|
(76
|
)
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
6
|
|
When a determination is made to classify an asset or liability
within Level Three of the valuation hierarchy, the
determination is based upon the significance of the unobservable
factors to the overall fair value measurement of the asset or
liability. The fair value of assets and liabilities classified
within Level Three of the valuation hierarchy also
typically includes observable factors. In the event that certain
inputs to the valuation of assets and liabilities are actively
quoted and can be validated to external sources, the realized
and unrealized gains and losses included in the tables above
include changes in fair value determined by observable factors.
Changes in the availability of observable inputs may result in
the reclassification of certain assets or liabilities. Such
reclassifications are reported as transfers in or out of
Level Three in the period that the change occurs.
The Companys mortgage loans in foreclosure and REO, which
are included in Other assets in the Condensed Consolidated
Balance Sheets, are evaluated for impairment against a fair
value measurement on a non-recurring basis. The evaluation of
impairment reflects an estimate of losses currently incurred at
the balance sheet date, which will likely not be recoverable
from guarantors, insurers or investors. The impairment of
mortgage loans in foreclosure, which represents the unpaid
principal balance of mortgage loans for which foreclosure
proceedings have been initiated, plus recoverable advances made
by the Company on those loans, is based on the fair value of the
underlying collateral, determined on a loan level basis, less
costs to sell. The Company estimates the fair value of
33
PHH
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
the collateral by considering appraisals and broker price
opinions, which are updated on a periodic basis to reflect
current housing market conditions. The Company records REO,
which are acquired from mortgagors in default, at the lower of
adjusted carrying amount at the time the property is acquired,
or fair value, less estimated costs to sell. The Company
estimates the fair value of REO using appraisals and broker
price opinions, which are updated on a periodic basis to reflect
current housing market conditions.
As of March 31, 2009, the carrying value of the
Companys mortgage loans in foreclosure was
$99 million, net of an allowance for probable losses of
$19 million, which was based upon fair value measurements
from Level Two of the valuation hierarchy. As of
December 31, 2008, the carrying value of the Companys
mortgage loans in foreclosure was $89 million, net of an
allowance for probable losses of $24 million, which was
based upon fair value measurements from Level Two of the
valuation hierarchy. As of March 31, 2009, real estate
owned were $25 million, net of a $24 million
adjustment to record these amounts at their estimated net
realizable value, which was based upon fair value measurements
from Level Two of the valuation hierarchy. As of
December 31, 2008, real estate owned were $30 million,
net of a $25 million adjustment to record these amounts at
their estimated net realizable value.
|
|
13.
|
Variable
Interest Entities
|
The Company determines whether an entity is a variable interest
entity (VIE) and whether it is the primary
beneficiary at the date of initial involvement with the entity.
The Company reassesses whether it is the primary beneficiary of
a VIE upon certain events that affect the VIEs equity
investment at risk and upon certain changes in the VIEs
activities. In determining whether it is the primary
beneficiary, the Company considers the purpose and activities of
the VIE, including the variability and related risks the VIE
incurs and transfers to other entities and their related
parties. Based on these factors, the Company makes a qualitative
assessment and, if inconclusive, a quantitative assessment of
whether it would absorb a majority of the VIEs expected
losses or receive a majority of the VIEs expected residual
returns. If the Company determines that it is the primary
beneficiary of the VIE, the VIE is consolidated within the
Companys Consolidated Financial Statements.
Mortgage
Venture
For the three months ended March 31, 2009, approximately
33% of the mortgage loans originated by the Company were derived
from Realogy Corporations affiliates, of which
approximately 77% were originated by the Mortgage Venture.
During the three months ended March 31, 2009, the Company
purchased $1.1 billion of mortgage loans from the Mortgage
Venture under the terms of a loan purchase agreement with the
Mortgage Venture, whereby the Mortgage Venture has committed to
sell, and the Company has agreed to purchase, certain loans
originated by the Mortgage Venture. As of March 31, 2009,
the Company had outstanding commitments to purchase
$765 million of MLHS and fulfilled IRLCs resulting in
closed mortgage loans from the Mortgage Venture.
As of March 31, 2009, there was $40 million
outstanding under a $75 million unsecured subordinated
intercompany line of credit between the Company and the Mortgage
Venture (the Intercompany Line of Credit). As of
March 31, 2009, borrowings under this variable-rate
facility bore interest at 3.5%. During the three months ended
March 31, 2009, the Company did not receive any
distributions from the Mortgage Venture or make any capital
contributions to support the Mortgage Venture. The Company has
been the primary beneficiary of the Mortgage Venture since its
inception, and current period events did not change the decision
regarding whether or not to consolidate the Mortgage Venture.
34
PHH
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
The assets and liabilities of the Mortgage Venture, consolidated
with its subsidiaries, included in the Companys Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2009 are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
9
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
28
|
|
Mortgage loans held for sale
|
|
|
213
|
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
|
4
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
|
|
1
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
assets(1)
|
|
$
|
267
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
$
|
14
|
|
Debt
|
|
|
122
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
$
|
145
|
(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
See Note 8, Debt and
Borrowing Arrangements for assets held as collateral
related to the Mortgage Ventures borrowing arrangements,
which are not available to pay the Mortgage Ventures
general obligations.
|
|
(2) |
|
Total liabilities excludes
$25 million of intercompany payables and $40 million
outstanding under the Intercompany Line of Credit.
|
As of March 31, 2009, the Companys investment in the
Mortgage Venture was $86 million. In addition to this
investment, the Company had $65 million in receivables,
including $40 million outstanding under the Intercompany
Line of Credit, from the Mortgage Venture as of March 31,
2009. During the three months ended March 31, 2009, the
Mortgage Venture originated $2.3 billion of residential
mortgage loans. The Companys Condensed Consolidated
Statement of Operations for the three months ended
March 31, 2009 includes a Net income for the Mortgage
Venture of $8 million (before $4 million of net income
attributable to noncontrolling interest, which represents
Realogys share of the Net income).
35
PHH
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Chesapeake
and D.L. Peterson Trust
The consolidated assets and liabilities of Chesapeake,
Chesapeake Finance Holdings LLC and D.L. Peterson Trust included
in the Companys Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of
March 31, 2009 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
Restricted
cash(1)
|
|
|
342
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
21
|
|
Net investment in fleet leases
|
|
|
3,517
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
assets(2)
|
|
$
|
3,885
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
|
Debt(3)
|
|
|
3,300
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
$
|
3,306
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Restricted cash primarily relates
to amounts specifically designated to repay debt and/or to
provide over-collateralization related to the Companys
vehicle management asset-backed debt arrangements.
|
|
(2) |
|
See Note 8, Debt and
Borrowing Arrangements for assets held as collateral
related to Chesapeakes borrowing arrangements, which are
not available to pay the Companys general obligations.
|
|
(3) |
|
During the three months ended
March 31, 2009, the Company elected to allow the variable
funding notes issued by Chesapeake to amortize in accordance
with their terms, during which time the Company will be unable
to borrow additional amounts under these notes. See Note 8,
Debt and Borrowing Arrangements for additional
information regarding the variable funding notes issued by
Chesapeake.
|
The Company conducts its operations through three business
segments: Mortgage Production, Mortgage Servicing and Fleet
Management Services. Certain income and expenses not allocated
to the three reportable segments and intersegment eliminations
are reported under the heading Other.
The Companys management evaluates the operating results of
each of its reportable segments based upon Net revenues and
segment profit or loss, which is presented as the income or loss
before income tax provision or benefit and after net income or
loss attributable to noncontrolling interest. The Mortgage
Production segment profit or loss excludes Realogy
Corporations noncontrolling interest in the profits and
losses of the Mortgage Venture.
36
PHH
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
The Companys segment results were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Revenues
|
|
|
Segment Profit
(Loss)(1)
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009(2)
|
|
|
2008(2)
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
2009(2)
|
|
|
2008(2)
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Mortgage Production segment
|
|
$
|
248
|
|
|
$
|
126
|
|
|
$
|
122
|
|
|
$
|
113
|
|
|
$
|
(10
|
)
|
|
$
|
123
|
|
Mortgage Servicing segment
|
|
|
(74
|
)
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
(93
|
)
|
|
|
(118
|
)
|
|
|
(16
|
)
|
|
|
(102
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Mortgage Services
|
|
|
174
|
|
|
|
145
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
(26
|
)
|
|
|
21
|
|
Fleet Management Services segment
|
|
|
414
|
|
|
|
448
|
|
|
|
(34
|
)
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total reportable segments
|
|
|
588
|
|
|
|
593
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
4
|
|
Other(3)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
(50
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
(42
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Company
|
|
$
|
587
|
|
|
$
|
642
|
|
|
$
|
(55
|
)
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
40
|
|
|
$
|
(38
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The following is a reconciliation
of Income before income taxes to segment profit:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
44
|
|
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment profit
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2) |
|
Net revenues and segment profit
(loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008
were negatively impacted by unfavorable Valuation adjustments
related to mortgage servicing rights of $163 million and
$110 million, respectively. During the year ended
December 31, 2008, the Company made the decision to close
out substantially all of its derivatives related to MSRs, which
resulted in volatility in the results of operations of its
Mortgage Servicing segment.
|
|
(3) |
|
Net revenues reported under the
heading Other for the three months ended March 31, 2009
represent intersegment eliminations. Net revenues reported under
the heading Other for the three months ended March 31, 2008
represent amounts not allocated to the Companys reportable
segments, primarily related to a terminated merger agreement
with General Electric Capital Corporation (the Terminated
Merger Agreement), and intersegment eliminations. Segment
profit of $42 million reported under the heading Other for
the three months ended March 31, 2008 represents income
related to the Terminated Merger Agreement.
|
The Companys Total assets by segment were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fleet
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage
|
|
|
Mortgage
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Management
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production
|
|
|
Servicing
|
|
|
Mortgage
|
|
|
Services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment
|
|
|
Segment
|
|
|
Services
|
|
|
Segment
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Assets at March 31, 2009
|
|
$
|
2,225
|
|
|
$
|
1,996
|
|
|
$
|
4,221
|
|
|
$
|
4,805
|
|
|
$
|
27
|
|
|
$
|
9,053
|
|
Assets at December 31, 2008
|
|
|
1,228
|
|
|
|
2,056
|
|
|
|
3,284
|
|
|
|
4,956
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
8,273
|
|
37
|
|
Item 2.
|
Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
Except as expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise
requires, the Company, PHH,
we, our or us means PHH
Corporation, a Maryland corporation, and its subsidiaries. This
Item 2 should be read in conjunction with the
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking
Statements, Item 1A. Risk Factors and our
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto
included in this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2009 (the
Form 10-Q)
and Item 1. Business, Item 1A. Risk
Factors, Item 7. Managements Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations and our Consolidated Financial Statements and
the notes thereto included in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008 (our2008
Form 10-K).
Overview
We are a leading outsource provider of mortgage and fleet
management services. We conduct our business through three
operating segments: a Mortgage Production segment, a Mortgage
Servicing segment and a Fleet Management Services segment. Our
Mortgage Production segment originates, purchases and sells
mortgage loans through PHH Mortgage Corporation and its
subsidiaries (collectively, PHH Mortgage) which
includes PHH Home Loans, LLC and its subsidiaries (collectively,
PHH Home Loans or the Mortgage Venture).
PHH Home Loans is a mortgage venture that we maintain with
Realogy Corporation (Realogy) that began operations
in October 2005. Our Mortgage Servicing segment services
mortgage loans that either PHH Mortgage or PHH Home Loans
originated. Our Mortgage Servicing segment also purchases
mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) and acts as a
subservicer for certain clients that own the underlying MSRs.
Our Fleet Management Services segment provides commercial fleet
management services to corporate clients and government agencies
throughout the United States (U.S.) and Canada
through PHH Vehicle Management Services Group LLC (PHH
Arval).
Mortgage
Production and Mortgage Servicing Segments
Regulatory
Trends
The U.S. economy has experienced a continued recession,
which some economists are projecting will be prolonged and
severe, the timing, extent and severity of which could result in
increased delinquencies, continued home price depreciation and
lower home sales. In response to these trends, the
U.S. government has taken several actions which are
intended to stabilize the housing market and the banking system,
maintain lower interest rates, and increase liquidity for
lending institutions. These actions are intended to make it
easier for borrowers to obtain mortgage financing or to avoid
foreclosure on their current homes. Some of these key actions
that were enacted in 2008 and are expected to impact the
mortgage industry are: (i) the Housing and Economic
Recovery Act of 2008, (ii) the conservatorship of the
Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae)
and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie
Mac), (iii) the Emergency and Economic Stabilization
Act of 2008 and (iv) the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve Systems (the Federal Reserve) purchase
of direct obligations of Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and the
Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie
Mae) (collectively, Government Sponsored
Entities or GSEs).
In addition to the actions taken during 2008, the federal
government has utilized additional measures during the first
quarter of 2009 in an attempt to stabilize the U.S. housing
market and protect borrowers from potential foreclosure. These
new initiatives are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Expansion of the Federal Reserves Purchase of the
Direct Obligations of GSEs: On March 18,
2009, the Federal Reserve further increased its prior
commitment, announced on November 25, 2008, to purchase up
to $500 billion in GSE direct obligations under the program
with the Federal Reserves primary dealers through a series
of competitive auctions and to utilize the Federal
Reserves Balance Sheet to purchase up to $1.25 trillion in
mortgage-backed securities (MBS). The Federal
Reserve specifically targeted the maintenance of low mortgage
interest rates in an attempt to support the housing market.
|
|
|
|
Homeowner Affordability and Stability Plan
(HASP): On February 18,
2009, the federal government announced new programs intended to
stem home foreclosures and to provide low cost mortgage
refinancing opportunities for certain homeowners suffering from
declining home prices through a variety of different
|
38
|
|
|
|
|
measures including, but not limited to, the creation of
financial incentives for homeowners, investors and servicers to
refinance or modify certain existing mortgages which are
delinquent, or are at risk of becoming delinquent. Some key
elements of these programs, which we believe will impact the
mortgage industry are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum loan-to-value ratio (LTV) for refinances of
existing Fannie Mae loans will be expanded to 105% of the unpaid
principal balance,
|
|
|
|
Elimination of the requirement to obtain mortgage insurance
(MI) on a refinanced loan if the original LTV of the
existing loan does not currently have MI regardless of the LTV
at the time of refinance,
|
|
|
|
Streamlined loan modification program for Fannie Mae loans for
qualified borrowers, and
|
|
|
|
Enhanced economic incentive compensation for mortgage loan
servicers to modify qualified loans with additional incentives
for loans that continue to perform for a period of time
following modification.
|
We expect HASPs loan modification programs to be
implemented during the second quarter of 2009 as the industry
continues to evaluate the specific details of the HASP loan
modification programs.
|
|
|
|
|
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009
(ARRA): Enacted on
February 17, 2009, the AARA created tax incentives for
first time home buyers for the purchase of a principal residence
on or after January 1, 2009 and before December 1,
2009 and further extended the 2008 single family loan limits for
GSE, the Federal Housing Administration and the Department of
Veterans Affairs loans through December 31, 2009.
|
|
|
|
Public-Private Investment Program
(PPIP): On March 23, 2009,
the U.S. Department of Treasury (the Treasury),
in conjunction with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
and the Federal Reserve, announced the PPIP, which is intended
to recreate a market for, among other things, certain types of
illiquid residential mortgage loans and securities through a
number of joint public and private investment funds. By drawing
new private capital into the market for such loans and
securities through government equity coinvestment programs and
public financing, the PPIP is intended to draw $500 billion
to $1 trillion in new liquidity into the mortgage loan and
securities purchase programs.
|
Although it is too early to tell what impact, if any, the PPIP
will have on our Mortgage Production segment, we intend to
evaluate potential transactions regarding illiquid mortgage
loans that are included in our mortgage loans held for sale
(MLHS) portfolio as of March 31, 2009 in the
event that such transactions are on commercially agreeable terms
to us. Additionally, we intend to continue to align our product
offering with secondary market liquidity.
These specific actions by the federal government are intended to
stabilize domestic residential real estate markets by increasing
the availability of credit for homebuyers and existing
homeowners and reduce the foreclosure rates through mortgage
loan modification programs. While it is too early to tell how
these initiatives may impact the industry in the long term, the
actions by the Federal Reserve on November 25, 2008 and
March 18, 2009, resulted in an immediate and sustained
decrease in interest rates on conforming mortgage loans to
historically low levels. As a result, there has been a
significant industry-wide increase in refinance activity since
November 25, 2008.
Although the federal governments HASP programs are
intended to improve the current trends in home foreclosures,
some local and state governmental authorities have taken, and
others are contemplating taking, regulatory action to require
increased loss mitigation outreach for borrowers, including the
imposition of waiting periods prior to the filing of notices of
default and the completion of foreclosure sales and, in some
cases, moratoriums on foreclosures altogether. Such regulatory
changes in the foreclosure process could increase servicing
costs and reduce the ultimate proceeds received on these
properties if real estate values continue to decline. These
changes could also have a negative impact on liquidity as we may
be required to repurchase loans without the ability to sell the
underlying property on a timely basis.
Since 2008 and through the filing date of this
Form 10-Q,
proposed legislation has been introduced before the
U.S. Congress for the purpose of amending Chapter 13
in order to permit bankruptcy judges to modify certain terms in
certain mortgages in bankruptcy proceedings, a practice commonly
known as cramdown. Presently, Chapter 13
39
does not permit bankruptcy judges to modify mortgages of
bankrupt borrowers. While the breadth and scope of the terms of
the proposed amendments to Chapter 13 differ greatly, some
commentators have suggested that such legislation could have the
effect of increasing mortgage borrowing costs and thereby
reducing the demand for mortgages throughout the industry. It is
too early to tell when or if any of the proposed amendments to
Chapter 13 may be enacted as proposed and what impact any
such enacted amendments to Chapter 13 could have on the
mortgage industry.
Mortgage
Industry Trends
Overall
Trends
The aggregate demand for mortgage loans in the U.S. is a
primary driver of the Mortgage Production and Mortgage Servicing
segments operating results. The demand for mortgage loans
is affected by external factors including prevailing mortgage
rates, the strength of the U.S. housing market and investor
underwriting standards for borrower credit and LTVs. Through the
first quarter of 2009, the mortgage industry has continued to
utilize more restrictive underwriting standards that have made
it more difficult for borrowers with less than prime credit
records, limited funds for down payments or a high LTV to
qualify for a mortgage. While there is uncertainty regarding
their long-term impact, the HASP programs, discussed above under
Regulatory Trends, expands the population of
eligible borrowers by expanding the maximum LTV to 105% for
existing Fannie Mae loans which we believe will increase
mortgage industry origination volumes throughout the remainder
of 2009 as compared to 2008.
As of April 2009, Fannie Maes Economics and Mortgage
Market Analysis forecasted an increase in industry loan
originations of approximately 43% in 2009 from estimated 2008
levels, which was comprised of a 106% increase in forecasted
refinance activity partially offset by a 20% decline in
forecasted purchase originations. Additionally, Fannie Mae also
forecasted median home prices in 2009 to decline an additional
6% compared to 2008.
In response to lower mortgage origination volumes in the first
half of 2008, we implemented plans during the second half of
2008 to further reduce Salaries and related expenses in our
Mortgage Production and Mortgage Servicing segments which
resulted in the elimination of approximately 170 jobs, and
reduced salaries expense. As of March 31, 2009, employees
for our Mortgage Production and Mortgage Servicing segments was
approximately 3,750, which decreased 350 and 30 from
March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2008, respectively. As
a result of increased refinancing activity experienced during
the first quarter of 2009, and the expectation of a continued
increase in refinancing activity for the remainder of 2009
primarily due to HASP programs, we have increased our workforce
in our Mortgage Production segment. We have modified our cost
structure and created a more flexible workforce by strategically
using temporary and contract personnel in order to manage costs
more efficiently in varying production volume environments;
however, certain sales-related positions require the use of
permanent employees due to licensing and regulatory
requirements. Therefore, we may need to increase permanent
staffing in response to future origination levels, which could
reduce the impact of expected cost savings. We continue to
evaluate our cost structure in relation to projected origination
volumes in an effort to properly align our resources and
expenses with expected mortgage origination volumes.
See Liquidity and Capital
ResourcesGeneral for a discussion of trends relating
to the credit markets and the impact of these trends on our
liquidity.
Mortgage
Production Trends
Given the level of industry consolidation, overall industry
capacity has declined in 2009 as compared to prior years. As a
result, loan margins across the industry have increased to
historically high levels. We believe loan margins will remain
higher than previous years into the third quarter of 2009 as
originators manage the additional application volumes expected
from the implementation of HASP and other government programs;
however, we believe that margins will eventually decline to more
normalized levels once originators increase capacity or
refinance activity declines.
As a result of the government programs discussed above under
Regulatory Trends, mortgage rates have reached
historically low levels and we believe that overall refinance
originations for the mortgage industry and our
40
Mortgage Production segment may increase during the remainder of
2009 from 2008 levels. The level of interest rates is a key
driver of refinancing activity; however, there are other factors
which influence the level of refinance originations, including
home prices, underwriting standards and product characteristics.
Refinancing activity during the remainder of 2009 may also
be impacted by many borrowers who have existing adjustable-rate
mortgage loans (ARMs) that will have their rates
reset. Although short-term interest rates are at or near
historically low levels, lower fixed interest rates may provide
an incentive for those borrowers to seek to refinance loans
subject to interest rate changes.
Although we continue to anticipate a challenging environment for
purchase originations during 2009, home affordability is at
higher levels driven by both declines in home prices and
historically low mortgage interest rates. This greater level of
housing affordability, coupled with the availability of tax
incentives for first time homebuyers provided under the ARRA,
could improve purchase originations for the mortgage industry
during the remainder of 2009.
The majority of industry loan originations during the first
quarter of 2009 were fixed-rate conforming loans and
substantially all of our loans closed to be sold during the
first quarter of 2009 were conforming. We continued to observe a
lack of liquidity and lower valuations in the secondary mortgage
market for non-conforming loans during the three months ended
March 31, 2009 and we expect that this trend may continue
during the remainder of 2009.
The components of our MLHS, recorded at fair value, were as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
First mortgages:
|
|
|
|
|
Conforming(1)
|
|
$
|
1,834
|
|
Non-conforming
|
|
|
17
|
|
Alt-A(2)
|
|
|
2
|
|
Construction loans
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total first mortgages
|
|
|
1,883
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Second lien
|
|
|
32
|
|
Scratch and
Dent(3)
|
|
|
45
|
|
Other
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,961
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents mortgages that conform
to the standards of the GSEs.
|
|
(2) |
|
Represents mortgages that are made
to borrowers with prime credit histories, but do not meet the
documentation requirements of a conforming loan.
|
|
(3) |
|
Represents mortgages with
origination flaws or performance issues.
|
Mortgage
Servicing Trends
The declining housing market and general economic conditions
have continued to negatively impact our Mortgage Servicing
segment as well. Industry-wide mortgage loan delinquency rates
have increased and we expect they will continue to increase over
2008 levels. We expect foreclosure costs to remain higher during
the remainder of 2009, as compared to historical levels, due to
an increase in borrower delinquencies and declining home prices.
During the three months ended March 31, 2009, we
experienced increases in actual and projected repurchases,
indemnifications and related loss severity associated with the
representations and warranties that we provide to purchasers and
insurers of our sold loans primarily due to increased
delinquency rates and a decline in housing prices during the
first quarter of 2009 compared to the first quarter of 2008.
41
A summary of the activity in foreclosure-related reserves is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Foreclosure-related reserves, January 1,
|
|
$
|
81
|
|
|
$
|
49
|
|
Realized foreclosure losses
|
|
|
(15
|
)
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
Increase in foreclosure reserves
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreclosure-related reserves, March 31,
|
|
$
|
88
|
|
|
$
|
54
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The HASP loan modification programs, discussed above under
Regulatory Trends, provide an opportunity for
mortgage servicers to modify existing mortgages, subject to
certain requirements, in return for a modification fee and
additional financial incentives if the modified loan remains
current. Specifically for Fannie Mae loans, servicers will
receive compensation of $1,000 per loan modified under this
program and an additional $1,000 per year for three years under
certain circumstances depending upon the extent of the
modification and performance of the modified loan. Additionally,
the HASP loan modification programs could provide additional
guidelines for refinancing loans that may not be eligible for
modification. We believe that these programs provide additional
opportunities for our Mortgage Servicing segment and could
reduce our exposure to future foreclosure-related losses.
During the third quarter of 2008, we assessed the composition of
our capitalized mortgage servicing portfolio and its relative
sensitivity to refinance if interest rates decline, the costs of
hedging and the anticipated effectiveness of the hedge given the
economic environment. Based on that assessment, we made the
decision to close out substantially all of our derivatives
related to MSRs during the third quarter of 2008, which resulted
in volatility in the results of operations for our Mortgage
Servicing segment during the first quarter of 2009. As of
March 31, 2009, there were no open derivatives related to
MSRs. Our decisions regarding levels, if any, of our derivatives
related to MSRs could result in continued volatility in the
results of operations for our Mortgage Servicing segment during
the remainder of 2009.
As of March 31, 2009, Atrium Insurance Corporation
(Atrium) had outstanding reinsurance agreements with
four primary mortgage insurers, one of which was active and
three were inactive and in runoff. While in runoff, Atrium will
continue to collect premiums and have risk of loss on the
current population of loans reinsured, but may not add to that
population of loans. We are still evaluating other potential
reinsurance structures with these primary mortgage insurers, but
have not reached any agreements as of the filing date of this
Form 10-Q.
(See Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
About Market Risk in this
Form 10-Q
for additional information regarding mortgage reinsurance.)
Although HASP loan modification programs, discussed above under
Regulatory Trends, could reduce our exposure
to reinsurance losses through the loan modification and
refinance programs, continued increases in mortgage loan
delinquency rates and lower home prices could continue to have a
further negative impact on our reinsurance business. While there
were no paid losses under reinsurance agreements during the
three months ended March 31, 2009, reinsurance related
reserves increased by $14 million to $97 million,
reflective of the recent trends. As a result of the continued
weakness in the housing market and increasing delinquency and
foreclosure experience, we expect to increase our reinsurance
related reserves during the remainder of 2009 as anticipated
losses become incurred. We expect to begin to pay claims for
certain book years and reinsurance agreements during the
remainder of 2009. We hold securities in trust related to our
potential obligation to pay such claims, which were
$264 million and were included in Restricted cash in the
accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of
March 31, 2009. We believe that this amount is
significantly higher than the expected claims.
Fleet
Management Services Segment
Fleet
Industry Trends
Growth in our Fleet Management Services segment is driven
principally by increased market share in fleets greater than
75 units and increased fee-based services. The
U.S. commercial fleet management services market has
42
continued to experience little or no growth over the last
several years as reported by the Automotive Fleet 2008, 2007
and 2006 Fact Books. Our Fleet Management Services segment
depends upon the North American automotive industry to supply
our clients with new vehicles. North American automobile
manufacturers have experienced declining market shares;
challenging labor relations and labor costs; and significant
structural costs that have affected their profitability and may
ultimately result in severe financial difficulty, including
their possible bankruptcy. As a result of these conditions and
the fact that the U.S. economy has experienced a continued
economic recession, the North American automobile manufacturers
are experiencing a dramatic decline in the demand for new
vehicle production thus far in 2009. The North American
automobile manufacturers are projecting continued lower demand
for new vehicle production during the remainder of 2009 in
comparison to 2008 levels. Additionally, we believe the
softening of prices for certain used vehicles in the market
during the first quarter of 2009 in comparison to the first
quarter of 2008 has resulted in a decrease in demand for new
cars as fleet clients delay the timing of obtaining replacement
vehicles.
We believe that these trends have been reflected in our Fleet
Management Services segment, as we experienced a decline in our
leased units in the first quarter of 2009, and we expect that
this trend will also continue during the remainder of 2009 in
comparison to 2008. However, we expect that as the timing of
obtaining replacement vehicles by our fleet clients is delayed
and as a result the fleets of our Fleet Management Services
segments clients age, they may require greater levels of
maintenance service and other fee-based products. Additionally,
during 2008 and through the filing date of this
Form 10-Q,
many companies in a variety of industries, including those of
our Fleet Management Services segments clients, sought to
reduce costs through reductions in headcount, and as such, the
average unit counts of our Fleet Management Services have
decreased during the first quarter of 2009 and we expect that
they may continue to decrease during the remainder of 2009 in
comparison to 2008. See Item 1A. Risk
FactorsRisks Related to our BusinessConditions in
the North American automotive industry may adversely affect the
business, financial condition, results of operations or cash
flows of our Fleet Management Services Segment. in our
2008
Form 10-K
for additional discussion regarding the potential impact on our
Fleet Management Services segment in the event that one of the
North American automobile manufacturers were to file for
bankruptcy.
The credit markets have experienced extreme volatility and
disruption over the past year, which intensified during the
second half of 2008 and through the filing date of this
Form 10-Q.
This trend continues to impact the commercial fleet management
services industry and has constrained, and we expect will
continue to constrain, certain traditionally available sources
of funds for this industry. On February 26, 2009 and
March 27, 2009 (the Scheduled Expiry Dates), we
elected to allow the
Series 2006-2
and
Series 2006-1
notes issued by Chesapeake Funding LLC (Chesapeake),
respectively, to amortize in accordance with their terms. We
expect that the amortization of the
Series 2006-2
and
Series 2006-1
notes, in combination with the suspension of additional orders
from clients with whom we are unable to come to mutual agreement
on new pricing and anticipated slowdown in factory orders caused
by the broader deterioration in the overall economy will
negatively impact the volume of vehicle leases for the remainder
of 2009. As the amortization period for the majority of our
borrowing arrangements for our Fleet Management Services segment
has begun, we expect the cost of funds to increase with respect
to any new borrowing arrangements that we may enter into. See
Liquidity and Capital ResourcesGeneral
for a discussion of trends relating to the credit markets and
the impact of these trends on our liquidity,
Liquidity and Capital
ResourcesIndebtednessVehicle Management Asset-Backed
Debt for further discussion regarding the amortization of
the
Series 2006-2
notes and
Series 2006-1
notes and Item 1A. Risk FactorsAdverse
developments in the asset-backed securities market have
negatively affected the availability of funding and our cost of
funds, which could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial position, results of operations or cash
flows. for additional information.
On March 19, 2009, the Federal Reserve announced its
expansion of the Term Asset Backed Securities Loan Facility
(TALF) to include asset-backed securities backed by
commercial fleet leases and the implementation and pricing of
the first TALF transaction. While we intend to continue our
negotiations with the Chesapeake lenders to renew all or a
portion of the
Series 2006-1
notes and
Series 2006-2
notes on terms that are acceptable to us, we are also pursuing
alternative sources of potential funding, including anticipated
issuances of TALF eligible securities to private investors
during the remainder of 2009, although, there can be no
assurance that we will be successful in these funding efforts.
43
We continue to evaluate various opportunities to reduce costs in
our Fleet Management Services segment to better align our
resources and expenses with anticipated volumes. At the end of
the fourth quarter of 2008, we eliminated approximately 100
positions, and as a result we incurred severance and
outplacement costs of approximately $5 million. These
alternatives benefited pre-tax results for the three months
ended March 31, 2009 by approximately $1 million, and
we estimate will benefit the remainder of 2009 by approximately
$7 million. Additionally, we have worked to modify the
lease pricing associated with billings to the clients of our
Fleet Management Services segment to correlate more closely with
our underlying cost of funds, which we believe is also
reflective of revised pricing throughout the fleet management
industry.
See Liquidity and Capital
ResourcesGeneral for information regarding
additional trends in the credit markets.
Results
of OperationsFirst Quarter 2009 vs. First Quarter
2008
Consolidated
Results
Our consolidated results of operations for the first quarters of
2009 and 2008 were comprised of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009(1)
|
|
|
2008(1)
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
$
|
587
|
|
|
$
|
642
|
|
|
$
|
(55
|
)
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
582
|
|
|
|
598
|
|
|
|
(16
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
(39
|
)
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
34
|
|
|
$
|
(29
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Net revenues and Income before
income taxes for the first quarters of 2009 and 2008 were
negatively impacted by unfavorable Valuation adjustments related
to mortgage servicing rights, net of $163 million and
$110 million, respectively. During 2008, we made the
decision to close out substantially all of our derivatives
related to MSRs, which resulted in volatility in the results of
operations for our Mortgage Servicing segment during the first
quarter of 2009. See Segment ResultsMortgage
Servicing Segment for further discussion.
|
During the first quarter of 2009, our Net revenues decreased by
$55 million (9%) compared to the first quarter of 2008, due
to decreases of $93 million in our Mortgage Servicing
segment, $50 million in other revenue, primarily related to
a terminated merger agreement with General Electric Capital
Corporation (the Terminated Merger Agreement)
recognized during the first quarter of 2008, not allocated to
our reportable segments and $34 million in our Fleet
Management Services segment that were partially offset by a
$122 million increase in our Mortgage Production segment.
Our Income before income taxes decreased by $39 million
(89%) during the first quarter of 2009 compared to the first
quarter of 2008 due to unfavorable changes of $102 million
in our Mortgage Servicing segment, $42 million in other
income, primarily related to the Terminated Merger Agreement
recognized during the first quarter of 2008, not allocated to
our reportable segments and $17 million in our Fleet
Management Services segments, that were partially offset by a
favorable change of $122 million in our Mortgage Production
segment.
We record our interim income tax provisions or benefits by
applying a projected full-year effective income tax rate to our
quarterly pre-tax income or loss for results that we deem to be
reliably estimable in accordance with Financial Accounting
Standards Board Interpretation No. 18, Accounting for
Income Taxes in Interim Periods. Certain results dependent
on fair value adjustments of our Mortgage Production and
Mortgage Servicing segments are considered not to be reliably
estimable and therefore we record discrete year-to-date income
tax provisions on those results.
During the first quarter of 2009, the Provision for income taxes
was not significant, but was impacted by a $2 million
decrease in valuation allowances for deferred tax assets
(primarily due to the reduction of loss carryforwards as a
result of taxable income generated during the first quarter of
2009). Due to our mix of income
44
and loss from our operations by entity and state income tax
jurisdiction, there was a significant difference between the
state effective income tax rates during the first quarters of
2009 and 2008.
During the first quarter of 2008, the Provision for income taxes
was $10 million and was significantly impacted by a
$7 million decrease in valuation allowances for deferred
tax assets (primarily due to the reduction of loss carryforwards
as a result of taxable income generated during the first quarter
of 2008) and a $1 million increase in liabilities for
income tax contingencies.
Segment
Results
Discussed below are the results of operations for each of our
reportable segments. Certain income and expenses not allocated
to our reportable segments and intersegment eliminations are
reported under the heading Other. Our management evaluates the
operating results of each of our reportable segments based upon
Net revenues and segment profit or loss, which is presented as
the income or loss before income tax provision or benefit and
after net income or loss attributable to noncontrolling
interest. The Mortgage Production segment profit or loss
excludes Realogys noncontrolling interest in the profits
and losses of the Mortgage Venture.
Our segment results were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Revenues
|
|
|
Segment Profit
(Loss)(1)
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009(2)
|
|
|
2008(2)
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
2009(2)
|
|
|
2008(2)
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Mortgage Production segment
|
|
$
|
248
|
|
|
$
|
126
|
|
|
$
|
122
|
|
|
$
|
113
|
|
|
$
|
(10
|
)
|
|
$
|
123
|
|
Mortgage Servicing segment
|
|
|
(74
|
)
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
(93
|
)
|
|
|
(118
|
)
|
|
|
(16
|
)
|
|
|
(102
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Mortgage Services
|
|
|
174
|
|
|
|
145
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
(26
|
)
|
|
|
21
|
|
Fleet Management Services segment
|
|
|
414
|
|
|
|
448
|
|
|
|
(34
|
)
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total reportable segments
|
|
|
588
|
|
|
|
593
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
4
|
|
Other(3)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
(50
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
(42
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Company
|
|
$
|
587
|
|
|
$
|
642
|
|
|
$
|
(55
|
)
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
40
|
|
|
$
|
(38
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The following is a reconciliation
of Income before income taxes to segment profit:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
44
|
|
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment profit
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2) |
|
Net revenues and segment profit
(loss) for the first quarters of 2009 and 2008 were negatively
impacted by unfavorable Valuation adjustments related to
mortgage servicing rights of $163 million and
$110 million, respectively. During 2008, we made the
decision to close out substantially all of our derivatives
related to MSRs, which resulted in volatility in the results of
operations for our Mortgage Servicing segment during the first
quarter of 2009. See Segment ResultsMortgage
Servicing Segment for further discussion.
|
|
(3) |
|
Net revenues reported under the
heading Other for the first quarter of 2009 represent
intersegment eliminations. Net revenues reported under the
heading Other for first quarter of 2008 represent amounts not
allocated to our reportable segments, primarily related to the
Terminated Merger Agreement and intersegment eliminations.
Segment profit of $42 million reported under the heading
Other for the first quarter of 2008 represents income related to
the Terminated Merger Agreement.
|
45
Mortgage
Production Segment
Net revenues increased by $122 million (97%) during the
first quarter of 2009 compared to the first quarter of 2008. As
discussed in greater detail below, the increase in Net revenues
was due to a $116 million increase in Gain on mortgage
loans, net, a $6 million increase in Mortgage fees and a
$1 million increase in Other income that were partially
offset by a $1 million increase in Mortgage net finance
expense.
Segment profit (loss) changed favorably by $123 million
during the first quarter of 2009 compared to the first quarter
of 2008 primarily due to the $122 million increase in Net
revenues. Total expenses during the first quarter of 2009
remained consistent with the first quarter of 2008 as increases
of $3 million in Other operating expenses and
$1 million in Salaries and related expenses were offset by
decreases of $3 million in Occupancy and other office
expenses and $1 million in Other depreciation and
amortization.
The following tables present a summary of our financial results
and key related drivers for the Mortgage Production segment, and
are followed by a discussion of each of the key components of
Net revenues and Total expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions, except
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
average loan amount)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans closed to be sold
|
|
$
|
7,307
|
|
|
$
|
7,100
|
|
|
$
|
207
|
|
|
|
3
|
%
|
Fee-based closings
|
|
|
1,589
|
|
|
|
2,850
|
|
|
|
(1,261
|
)
|
|
|
(44
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total closings
|
|
$
|
8,896
|
|
|
$
|
9,950
|
|
|
$
|
(1,054
|
)
|
|
|
(11
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase closings
|
|
$
|
2,586
|
|
|
$
|
4,749
|
|
|
$
|
(2,163
|
)
|
|
|
(46
|
)%
|
Refinance closings
|
|
|
6,310
|
|
|
|
5,201
|
|
|
|
1,109
|
|
|
|
21
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total closings
|
|
$
|
8,896
|
|
|
$
|
9,950
|
|
|
$
|
(1,054
|
)
|
|
|
(11
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed rate
|
|
$
|
7,615
|
|
|
$
|
6,193
|
|
|
$
|
1,422
|
|
|
|
23
|
%
|
Adjustable rate
|
|
|
1,281
|
|
|
|
3,757
|
|
|
|
(2,476
|
)
|
|
|
(66
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total closings
|
|
$
|
8,896
|
|
|
$
|
9,950
|
|
|
$
|
(1,054
|
)
|
|
|
(11
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of loans closed (units)
|
|
|
39,348
|
|
|
|
42,123
|
|
|
|
(2,775
|
)
|
|
|
(7
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average loan amount
|
|
$
|
226,082
|
|
|
$
|
236,225
|
|
|
$
|
(10,143
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans sold
|
|
$
|
5,925
|
|
|
$
|
6,420
|
|
|
$
|
(495
|
)
|
|
|
(8
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Applications
|
|
$
|
15,724
|
|
|
$
|
17,764
|
|
|
$
|
(2,040
|
)
|
|
|
(11
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IRLCs expected to close
|
|
$
|
7,555
|
|
|
$
|
7,626
|
|
|
$
|
(71
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage fees
|
|
$
|
61
|
|
|
$
|
55
|
|
|
$
|
6
|
|
|
|
11
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on mortgage loans, net
|
|
|
188
|
|
|
|
72
|
|
|
|
116
|
|
|
|
161
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage interest income
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(12
|
)%
|
Mortgage interest expense
|
|
|
(24
|
)
|
|
|
(26
|
)
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
8
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage net finance expense
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(100
|
)%
|
Other income
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
n/m
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
|
248
|
|
|
|
126
|
|
|
|
122
|
|
|
|
97
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and related expenses
|
|
|
79
|
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
%
|
Occupancy and other office expenses
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(27
|
)%
|
Other depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(25
|
)%
|
Other operating expenses
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
8
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
132
|
|
|
|
132
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
|
|
116
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
122
|
|
|
|
n/m
|
(1)
|
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(25
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment profit (loss)
|
|
$
|
113
|
|
|
$
|
(10
|
)
|
|
$
|
123
|
|
|
|
n/m
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage
Fees
Loans closed to be sold and fee-based closings are the key
drivers of Mortgage fees. Loans purchased from financial
institutions are included in loans closed to be sold while loans
originated by us and retained by financial institutions are
included in fee-based closings.
Mortgage fees consist of fee income earned on all loan
originations, including loans closed to be sold and fee-based
closings. Fee income consists of amounts earned related to
application and underwriting fees, fees on cancelled loans and
appraisal and other income generated by our appraisal services
business. Fee income also consists of amounts earned from
financial institutions related to brokered loan fees and
origination assistance fees resulting from our private-label
mortgage outsourcing activities. Fees associated with the
origination and acquisition of MLHS are recognized as earned.
Mortgage fees increased by $6 million (11%), despite an 11%
decrease in total closings, primarily due to an increase in
first mortgage retail originations, which represent mortgage
loans originated through our teleservices and field sales
professionals platforms, coupled with the impact of a decrease
in second-lien originations that were partially offset by a
change in mix between fee-based closings and loans closed to be
sold during the first quarter of 2009 compared to the first
quarter of 2008. Mortgage fees associated with retail
originations are generally higher than those associated with
closed mortgage loan purchases, as we have a greater involvement
in the origination process. Additionally, mortgage fees
associated with first mortgages are generally higher than those
associated with second-lien loans. The change in mix between
fee-based closings and loans closed to be sold was primarily due
to a decrease in fee-based closings from our financial
institutions clients during the first quarter of 2009 compared
to the first quarter of 2008. Mortgage interest rates declined
to historic lows during the fourth quarter of 2008 and first
quarter of 2009, which resulted in a greater percentage of
fixed-rate conforming mortgage loan originations, whereas our
fee-based closings from our financial institutions clients have
historically consisted of a greater percentage of
adjustable-rate loans.
47
Gain on
Mortgage Loans, Net
Gain on mortgage loans, net includes realized and unrealized
gains and losses on our MLHS, as well as the changes in fair
value of all loan-related derivatives, including our interest
rate lock commitments (IRLCs) and freestanding
loan-related derivatives. The fair value of our IRLCs is based
upon the estimated fair value of the underlying mortgage loan,
adjusted for: (i) estimated costs to complete and originate
the loan and (ii) an adjustment to reflect the estimated
percentage of IRLCs that will result in a closed mortgage loan.
The valuation of our IRLCs and MLHS approximates a whole-loan
price, which includes the value of the related MSRs. The MSRs
are recognized and capitalized at the date the loans are sold
and subsequent changes in the fair value of MSRs are recorded in
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights in the
Mortgage servicing segment.
Prior to the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 159, The Fair Value
Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities and
Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 109,
Written Loan Commitments Recorded at Fair Value Through
Earnings (SAB 109) on January 1,
2008, our IRLCs and loan-related derivatives were initially
recorded at zero value at inception with changes in fair value
recorded as a component of Gain on mortgage loans, net. Pursuant
to the transition provisions of SAB 109, we recognized a
benefit to Gain on mortgage loans, net during the first quarter
of 2008 of approximately $30 million, as the value
attributable to servicing rights related to IRLCs as of
January 1, 2008 was excluded from the transition adjustment
for the adoption of SFAS No. 157, Fair Value
Measurements.
The components of Gain on mortgage loans, net were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on loans
|
|
$
|
199
|
|
|
$
|
110
|
|
|
$
|
89
|
|
|
|
81
|
%
|
Change in fair value of MLHS and related derivatives:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decline in valuation of ARMs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
Decline in valuation of Scratch and Dent loans
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(16
|
)
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
81
|
%
|
Decline in valuation of second-lien loans
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
n/m
|
(1)
|
Decline in valuation of construction loans
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
n/m
|
(1)
|
Decline in valuation of jumbo loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
Economic hedge results
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(26
|
)
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
96
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total change in fair value of MLHS and related derivatives
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
(68
|
)
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
84
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit of transition provision of SAB 109
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
(30
|
)
|
|
|
n/m
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on mortgage loans, net
|
|
$
|
188
|
|
|
$
|
72
|
|
|
$
|
116
|
|
|
|
161
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on mortgage loans, net increased by $116 million
(161%) from the first quarter of 2008 to the first quarter of
2009 due to an $89 million increase in gain on loans and a
$57 million favorable variance from the change in fair
value of MLHS and related derivatives that were partially offset
by the $30 million benefit of the transition provision of
SAB 109 during the first quarter of 2008.
The $89 million increase in gain on loans during the first
quarter of 2009 compared to the first quarter of 2008 was
primarily due to significantly higher margins partially offset
by the 1% decrease in IRLCs expected to close. The significantly
higher margins during the first quarter of 2009 were primarily
attributable to an increase in industry refinance activity for
conforming first mortgage loans, resulting from lower mortgage
interest rates, coupled with lower overall industry capacity.
Loan margins generally widen when mortgage interest rates
decline
48
and tighten when mortgage interest rates increase, as loan
originators balance origination volume with operational capacity.
The $57 million favorable variance from the change in fair
value of MLHS and related derivatives was due to a
$25 million favorable variance from economic hedge results
and a $32 million reduction in unfavorable valuation
adjustments for certain mortgage loans. The favorable variance
from economic hedge results was primarily due to a decrease in
hedge losses due to a decrease in hedge costs during the first
quarter of 2009 compared to the first quarter of 2008 and a
favorable change in mortgage interest rates. The reduction in
unfavorable valuation adjustments for certain mortgage loans was
due to a reduction in unfavorable adjustments related to ARMs,
Scratch and Dent and jumbo loans that were partially offset by
an increase in unfavorable adjustments related to second-lien
and construction loans. The unfavorable valuation adjustments
for construction, Scratch and Dent and second-lien loans during
the first quarter of 2009 were primarily due to decreases in the
collateral values and credit performance of these loans. The
unfavorable valuation adjustments for ARMs, Scratch and Dent and
jumbo loans during the first quarter of 2008 were primarily due
to the lack of liquidity and lower valuations in the secondary
mortgage market for these types of loans.
Mortgage
Net Finance Expense
Mortgage net finance expense allocable to the Mortgage
Production segment consists of interest income on MLHS and
interest expense allocated on debt used to fund MLHS and is
driven by the average volume of loans held for sale, the average
volume of outstanding borrowings, the note rate on loans held
for sale and the cost of funds rate of our outstanding
borrowings. Mortgage net finance expense allocable to the
Mortgage Production segment increased by $1 million (100%)
during the first quarter of 2009 compared to the first quarter
of 2008 due to a $3 million (12%) decrease in Mortgage
interest income that was partially offset by a $2 million
(8%) decrease in Mortgage interest expense. The $3 million
decrease in Mortgage interest income was primarily due to lower
interest rates related to loans held for sale and a lower
average volume of loans held for sale. The $2 million
decrease in Mortgage interest expense was attributable to a
lower cost of funds from our outstanding borrowings. The lower
cost of funds from our outstanding borrowings was primarily
attributable to a decrease in short-term interest rates. A
significant portion of our loan originations are funded with
variable-rate short-term debt. The average daily one-month
London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), which is used
as a benchmark for short-term rates, decreased by 285 basis
points (bps) during the first quarter of 2009
compared to the first quarter of 2008.
Salaries
and Related Expenses
Salaries and related expenses allocable to the Mortgage
Production segment consist of commissions paid to employees
involved in the loan origination process, as well as
compensation, payroll taxes and benefits paid to employees in
our mortgage production operations and allocations for overhead.
Salaries and related expenses increased by $1 million (1%)
during the first quarter of 2009 compared to the first quarter
of 2008, due to a $6 million increase in management
incentives and a $2 million increase in costs associated
with temporary and contract personnel that were almost
completely offset by a $7 million decrease in salaries and
related benefits. The decrease in salaries and related benefits
was primarily attributable to a reduction in average full-time
equivalent employees for the first quarter of 2009 compared to
the first quarter of 2008 and a decrease in commission expense,
primarily due to the 11% decrease in total closings.
Other
Operating Expenses
Other operating expenses allocable to the Mortgage Production
segment consist of production-related direct expenses, appraisal
expense and allocations for overhead. Other operating expenses
increased by $3 million (8%) during the first quarter of
2009 compared to the first quarter of 2008, despite an 11%
decrease in total closings, primarily due to the increase in
first mortgage retail originations due to the greater
involvement that is required by us in the origination process as
compared to second-lien retail originations and closed mortgage
loan purchases.
49
Mortgage
Servicing Segment
Net revenues changed unfavorably by $93 million during the
first quarter of 2009 compared to the first quarter of 2008. As
discussed in greater detail below, the unfavorable change in Net
revenues was due to unfavorable changes of $53 million in
Valuation adjustments related to mortgage servicing rights,
$19 million in Mortgage net finance (expense) income,
$12 million in Loan servicing income and $9 million in
Other (expense) income.
Segment loss increased by $102 million during the first
quarter of 2009 compared to the first quarter of 2008 due to the
$93 million unfavorable change in Net revenues and a
$9 million (26%) increase in Total expenses. The
$9 million increase in Total expenses was due to a
$7 million increase in Other operating expenses and a
$2 million increase in Salaries and related expenses.
The following tables present a summary of our financial results
and a key related driver for the Mortgage Servicing segment, and
are followed by a discussion of each of the key components of
Net revenues and Total expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average loan servicing portfolio
|
|
$
|
149,279
|
|
|
$
|
160,051
|
|
|
$
|
(10,772
|
)
|
|
|
(7
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage interest income
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
28
|
|
|
$
|
(25
|
)
|
|
|
(89
|
)%
|
Mortgage interest expense
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
(18
|
)
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
33
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage net finance (expense) income
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
|
|
n/m
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan servicing income
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
112
|
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
(11
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights
|
|
|
(163
|
)
|
|
|
(136
|
)
|
|
|
(27
|
)
|
|
|
(20
|
)%
|
Net derivative gain related to mortgage servicing rights
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
(26
|
)
|
|
|
(100
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation adjustments related to mortgage servicing rights
|
|
|
(163
|
)
|
|
|
(110
|
)
|
|
|
(53
|
)
|
|
|
(48
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loan servicing (loss) income
|
|
|
(63
|
)
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
(65
|
)
|
|
|
n/m
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other (expense) income
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
n/m
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
|
(74
|
)
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
(93
|
)
|
|
|
n/m
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and related expenses
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
25
|
%
|
Occupancy and other office expenses
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other operating expenses
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
29
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
26
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment loss
|
|
$
|
(118
|
)
|
|
$
|
(16
|
)
|
|
$
|
(102
|
)
|
|
|
(638
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage
Net Finance (Expense) Income
Mortgage net finance (expense) income allocable to the Mortgage
Servicing segment consists of interest income credits from
escrow balances, income from investment balances (including
investments held by Atrium) and interest expense allocated on
debt used to fund our MSRs, which is driven by the average
volume of outstanding borrowings and the cost of funds rate of
our outstanding borrowings. Mortgage net finance (expense)
income
50
changed unfavorably by $19 million during the first quarter
of 2009 compared to the first quarter of 2008 due to a
$25 million (89%) decrease in Mortgage interest income that
was partially offset by a $6 million (33%) decrease in
Mortgage interest expense. The decrease in Mortgage interest
income was due to a decrease in income from escrow balances due
to lower short-term interest rates and lower average escrow
balances in the first quarter of 2009 compared to the first
quarter of 2008. Escrow balances earn income based on one-month
LIBOR, which is used as a benchmark for short-term rates and
decreased by 285 bps during the first quarter of 2009
compared to the first quarter of 2008. The lower average escrow
balances was due to the 7% decrease in the average loan
servicing portfolio. The decrease in Mortgage interest expense
was due to lower cost of funds from our outstanding borrowings,
primarily due to the decrease in short-term interest rates, and
lower average borrowings allocable to our Mortgage Servicing
segment.
Loan
Servicing Income
Loan servicing income includes recurring servicing fees, other
ancillary fees and net reinsurance (loss) income from Atrium.
Recurring servicing fees are recognized upon receipt of the
coupon payment from the borrower and recorded net of guaranty
fees. Net reinsurance (loss) income represents premiums earned
on reinsurance contracts, net of ceding commission and
adjustments to the allowance for reinsurance losses. The primary
driver for Loan servicing income is the average loan servicing
portfolio.
The components of Loan servicing income were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net service fee revenue
|
|
$
|
107
|
|
|
$
|
107
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Late fees and other ancillary servicing revenue
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
(17
|
)%
|
Curtailment interest paid to investors
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(33
|
)%
|
Net reinsurance (loss) income
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
n/m
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan servicing income
|
|
$
|
100
|
|
|
$
|
112
|
|
|
$
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
(11
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan servicing income decreased by $12 million (11%) from
the first quarter of 2008 to the first quarter of 2009 primarily
due to an unfavorable change in net reinsurance (loss) income,
an increase in curtailment interest paid to investors and a
decrease in late fees and other ancillary servicing revenue. The
$7 million unfavorable change in net reinsurance (loss)
income during the first quarter of 2009 compared to the first
quarter of 2008 was primarily due to an increase in the
liability for reinsurance losses. The $3 million increase
in curtailment interest paid to investors was primarily due to a
24% increase in loans included in our loan servicing portfolio
that paid off during the first quarter of 2009 compared to the
first quarter of 2008. The $2 million decrease in late fees
and other ancillary servicing revenue was primarily due to
reduced receipt of late fees from delinquent borrowers during
the first quarter of 2009 compared to the first quarter of 2008.
Late fees on delinquent mortgage loans are recorded when
received.
Valuation
Adjustments Related to Mortgage Servicing Rights
Valuation adjustments related to mortgage servicing rights
includes Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights and
Net derivative gain related to mortgage servicing rights. The
components of Valuation adjustments related to mortgage
servicing rights are discussed separately below.
Change in Fair Value of Mortgage Servicing
Rights: The fair value of our MSRs is estimated
based upon projections of expected future cash flows from our
MSRs considering prepayment estimates, our historical prepayment
rates, portfolio characteristics, interest rates based on
interest rate yield curves, implied volatility and other
economic factors. Generally, the value of our MSRs is expected
to increase when interest rates rise and decrease when interest
rates decline due to the effect those changes in interest rates
have on prepayment estimates. Other factors noted above as well
as the overall market demand for MSRs may also affect the MSRs
valuation.
51
The components of Change in fair value of mortgage servicing
rights were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realization of expected cash flows
|
|
$
|
(92
|
)
|
|
$
|
(60
|
)
|
|
$
|
(32
|
)
|
|
|
(53
|
)%
|
Changes in market inputs or assumptions used in the valuation
model
|
|
|
(71
|
)
|
|
|
(76
|
)
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
7
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights
|
|
$
|
(163
|
)
|
|
$
|
(136
|
)
|
|
$
|
(27
|
)
|
|
|
(20
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realization of Expected Cash Flows: The
realization of expected cash flows represents the reduction in
the value of MSRs due to the performance of the underlying
mortgage loans, including prepayments and portfolio decay.
Portfolio decay represents the reduction in the value of MSRs
from the receipt of monthly payments, the recognition of
servicing expense and the impact of delinquencies and
foreclosures.
During the first quarters of 2009 and 2008, the value of our
MSRs was reduced by $65 million and $43 million,
respectively, due to the prepayment of the underlying mortgage
loans. The fluctuation in the decline in value of our MSRs due
to prepayments during the first quarter of 2009 in comparison to
the first quarter of 2008 was primarily attributable to faster
prepayment rates. The actual prepayment rate of mortgage loans
in our capitalized servicing portfolio was 19% and 14% of the
unpaid principal balance of the underlying mortgage loan, on an
annualized basis, during the first quarter of 2009 and 2008,
respectively. During the first quarter of 2009, the federal
government announced new initiatives, which resulted in a
decrease in interest rates on conforming loans to historically
low levels and a resulting significant industry-wide increase in
refinance activity. (See OverviewMortgage
Production and Mortgage Servicing SegmentsRegulatory
Trends for additional discussion regarding the initiatives
announced by the federal government during the first quarter of
2009.)
During the first quarter of 2009 and 2008, the value of our MSRs
was reduced by $27 million and $17 million,
respectively, due to portfolio decay. The unfavorable change
during the first quarter of 2009 in comparison to the first
quarter of 2008 was primarily due to higher portfolio
delinquencies. The decline in value due to portfolio decay as a
percentage of the average value of MSRs was 8.4% and 4.4%, on an
annualized basis, during the first quarter of 2009 and 2008,
respectively.
Changes in market inputs or assumptions used in the valuation
model: The $71 million unfavorable change
during the first quarter of 2009 was primarily due to a decrease
in mortgage interest rates during the first quarter of 2009 and
an increase in expected short-term prepayment speeds. Short-term
expected prepayment speeds were adjusted due to the expected
immediate impact of the new initiatives announced by the federal
government during the first quarter of 2009, specifically the
increase in maximum LTV for refinances of existing Fannie Mae
loans to 105% of the unpaid principal balance. The unfavorable
change during the first quarter of 2008 was primarily due to a
decrease in mortgage interest rates leading to higher expected
prepayments, partially offset by the impact of an increase in
the spread between the mortgage coupon rates and the underlying
risk-free interest rate.
Net Derivative Gain Related to Mortgage Servicing
Rights: From time-to-time, we use a combination
of derivatives to protect against potential adverse changes in
the value of our MSRs resulting from a decline in interest
rates. (See Note 6, Derivatives and Risk Management
Activities in the accompanying Notes to Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements included in this
Form 10-Q.)
The amount and composition of derivatives, if any, that we may
use will depend on the exposure to loss of value on our MSRs,
the expected cost of the derivatives, our expected liquidity
needs and the expected increased earnings generated by
origination of new loans resulting from the decline in interest
rates (the natural business hedge). During periods of increased
interest rate volatility, we anticipate increased costs
associated with derivatives related to MSRs that are available
in the market. The natural business hedge provides a benefit
when increased borrower refinancing activity results in higher
production volumes which would partially offset declines in the
value of our MSRs thereby reducing the need to use derivatives.
The benefit of the natural business hedge depends on the decline
in interest rates required to create an incentive for borrowers
to refinance their mortgage loans and lower their interest
rates; however, the benefit of the natural business hedge may
not be realized under certain circumstances regardless of the
change in interest rates.
52
Increased reliance on the natural business hedge during the
first quarter of 2009 resulted in greater volatility in the
results of our Mortgage Servicing segment. During the third
quarter of 2008, we assessed the composition of our capitalized
mortgage loan servicing portfolio and its related relative
sensitivity to refinance if interest rates decline, the costs of
hedging and the anticipated effectiveness given the economic
environment. Based on that assessment, we made the decision to
close out substantially all of our derivatives related to MSRs
during the third quarter of 2008. As of March 31, 2009,
there were no open derivatives related to MSRs. (See
Item 1A. Risk FactorsRisks Related to our
BusinessCertain hedging strategies that we may use to
manage interest rate risk associated with our MSRs and other
mortgage-related assets and commitments may not be effective in
mitigating those risks. in our 2008
Form 10-K
for more information.)
The value of derivatives related to our MSRs increased by
$26 million during the first quarter of 2008. As described
below, our net results from MSRs risk management activities were
losses of $71 million and $50 million during the first
quarters of 2009 and 2008, respectively. Refer to
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
About Market Risk for an analysis of the impact of
25 bps, 50 bps and 100 bps changes in interest
rates on the valuation of our MSRs at March 31, 2009.
The following table outlines Net loss on MSRs risk management
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights due to changes
in market inputs or assumptions used in the valuation model
|
|
$
|
(71
|
)
|
|
$
|
(76
|
)
|
Net derivative gain related to mortgage servicing rights
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss on MSRs risk management activities
|
|
$
|
(71
|
)
|
|
$
|
(50
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
(Expense) Income
Other (expense) income allocable to the Mortgage Servicing
segment consists primarily of net gains or losses on Investment
securities and changed unfavorably by $9 million during the
first quarter of 2009 compared to the first quarter of 2008. Our
Investment securities consist of interests that continue to be
held in the sale or securitization of mortgage loans, or
retained interests. The unrealized losses during the first
quarter of 2009 were primarily attributable to lower expected
cash flows from the underlying securities resulting from an
unfavorable progression of trends in expected credit losses due
to higher delinquencies of the underlying mortgage loans.
Salaries
and Related Expenses
Salaries and related expenses allocable to the Mortgage
Servicing segment consist of compensation, payroll taxes and
benefits paid to employees in our mortgage loan servicing
operations and allocations for overhead. Salaries and related
expenses increased by $2 million (25%) during the first
quarter of 2009 compared to the first quarter of 2008, primarily
due to an increase in management incentives.
Other
Operating Expenses
Other operating expenses allocable to the Mortgage Servicing
segment include servicing-related direct expenses, costs
associated with foreclosure and REO and allocations for
overhead. Other operating expenses increased by $7 million
(29%) during the first quarter of 2009 compared to the first
quarter of 2008. This increase was primarily attributable to
increases in actual and projected repurchases, indemnifications
and related loss severity associated with the representations
and warranties that we provide to purchasers and insurers of our
sold loans primarily due to increased delinquency rates and a
decline in housing prices during the first quarter of 2009
compared to the first quarter of 2008.
53
Fleet
Management Services Segment
Net revenues decreased by $34 million (8%) during the first
quarter of 2009 compared to the first quarter of 2008. As
discussed in greater detail below, the decrease in Net revenues
was due to decreases of $20 million in Fleet lease income,
$9 million in Other income and $5 million in Fleet
management fees.
Segment profit decreased by $17 million (71%) during the
first quarter of 2009 compared to the first quarter of 2008 as
the $34 million decrease in Net revenues was partially
offset by a $17 million (4%) decrease in Total expenses.
The $17 million decrease in Total expenses was primarily
due to decreases of $13 million in Fleet interest expense
and $5 million in Salaries and related expenses partially
offset by an increase of $3 million in Depreciation on
operating leases.
For the first quarter of 2009 compared to the first quarter of
2008, the primary driver for the reduction in segment profit was
the impact of an increase in debt fees of $11 million. For
the first quarter of 2009 compared to the first quarter of 2008,
the decline in average unit counts, as detailed in the chart
below, was primarily attributable to deteriorating economic
conditions.
The following tables present a summary of our financial results
and related drivers for the Fleet Management Services segment,
and are followed by a discussion of each of the key components
of our Net revenues and Total expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average For the
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
Change
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
(In thousands of units)
|
|
|
|
Leased vehicles
|
|
|
327
|
|
|
|
340
|
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)%
|
Maintenance service cards
|
|
|
282
|
|
|
|
308
|
|
|
|
(26
|
)
|
|
|
(8
|
)%
|
Fuel cards
|
|
|
286
|
|
|
|
310
|
|
|
|
(24
|
)
|
|
|
(8
|
)%
|
Accident management vehicles
|
|
|
319
|
|
|
|
327
|
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fleet management fees
|
|
$
|
37
|
|
|
$
|
42
|
|
|
$
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
(12
|
)%
|
Fleet lease income
|
|
|
364
|
|
|
|
384
|
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
|
|
(5
|
)%
|
Other income
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
(41
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
|
414
|
|
|
|
448
|
|
|
|
(34
|
)
|
|
|
(8
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and related expenses
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
(19
|
)%
|
Occupancy and other office expenses
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(20
|
)%
|
Depreciation on operating leases
|
|
|
325
|
|
|
|
322
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
1
|
%
|
Fleet interest expense
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
(29
|
)%
|
Other depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other operating expenses
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(5
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
407
|
|
|
|
424
|
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment profit
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
|
$
|
24
|
|
|
$
|
(17
|
)
|
|
|
(71
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fleet
Management Fees
Fleet management fees consist primarily of the revenues of our
principal fee-based products: fuel cards, maintenance services,
accident management services and monthly management fees for
leased vehicles. Fleet management fees decreased by
$5 million (12%) during the first quarter of 2009 compared
to the first quarter of
54
2008 primarily due to declines in average unit counts which
resulted in a $4 million decrease in revenues from our
principal fee-based products.
Fleet
Lease Income
Fleet lease income decreased by $20 million (5%) during the
first quarter of 2009 compared to the first quarter of 2008,
primarily due to a decrease in billings. The decrease in
billings was primarily attributable to lower interest rates on
variable-rate leases, which was partially offset by higher
billings as a result of an increase in depreciation on operating
leases. For operating leases, Fleet lease income contains a
depreciation component, an interest component and a management
fee component. (See Liquidity and Capital
ResourcesGeneral for a discussion of the impact of
credit markets on vehicles under operating leases.)
Other
Income
Other income decreased by $9 million (41%) during the first
quarter of 2009 compared to the first quarter of 2008, primarily
due to decreased vehicle sales at our dealerships and a decrease
in interest income.
Salaries
and Related Expenses
Salaries and related expenses decreased by $5 million (19%)
during the first quarter of 2009 compared to the first quarter
of 2008, primarily due to a decrease in headcount as a result of
managements efforts to reduce costs during the fourth
quarter of 2008.
Depreciation
on Operating Leases
Depreciation on operating leases is the depreciation expense
associated with our leased asset portfolio. Depreciation on
operating leases during the first quarter of 2009 increased by
$3 million (1%) compared to the first quarter of 2008,
primarily due to an increase in vehicles under operating leases.
(See Liquidity and Capital
ResourcesGeneral for a discussion of the impact of
credit markets on vehicles under operating leases.)
Fleet
Interest Expense
Fleet interest expense decreased by $13 million (29%)
during the first quarter of 2009 compared to the first quarter
of 2008, primarily due to decreasing short-term interest rates
related to borrowings associated with leased vehicles that was
partially offset by an increase in debt fees on our vehicle
management asset-backed debt. The average daily one-month LIBOR,
which is used as a benchmark for short-term rates, decreased by
285 bps during the first quarter of 2009 compared to the
first quarter of 2008.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
General
Our liquidity is dependent upon our ability to fund maturities
of indebtedness, to fund growth in assets under management and
business operations and to meet contractual obligations. We
estimate how these liquidity needs may be impacted by a number
of factors including fluctuations in asset and liability levels
due to changes in our business operations, levels of interest
rates and unanticipated events. Our primary operating funding
needs arise from the origination and warehousing of mortgage
loans, the purchase and funding of vehicles under management and
the retention of MSRs. Sources of liquidity include equity
capital including retained earnings, the unsecured debt markets,
committed and uncommitted credit facilities, secured borrowings
including the asset-backed debt markets and the liquidity
provided by the sale or securitization of assets.
The credit markets have experienced extreme volatility and
disruption over the past year, which intensified during the
second half of 2008 and through the filing date of this
Form 10-Q
despite a series of high profile interventions on the part of
the federal government. Dramatic declines in the housing market,
adverse developments in the secondary mortgage market and
volatility in asset-backed securities markets, including
Canadian asset-backed securities markets, have negatively
impacted the availability of funding and have limited our access
to one or more of the funding sources used to fund MLHS and
Net investment in fleet leases. In addition, we expect that the
55
costs associated with our borrowings, including relative spreads
and conduit fees, will be adversely impacted during the
remainder of 2009 compared to such costs prior to the disruption
in the credit markets. (See Debt Maturities
below for more information regarding the contractual maturity
dates for our borrowing arrangements.) Our inability to renew
such financing arrangements would eliminate a significant source
of liquidity for our operations and there can be no assurance
that we would be able to find replacement financing on terms
acceptable to us, if at all. We continue to evaluate alternative
funding strategies.
Due to disruptions in the credit markets, specifically the
Canadian asset-backed securities markets, beginning in the
second half of 2007, we have been unable to utilize certain
direct financing lease funding structures, which include the
receipt of substantial lease prepayments, for new lease
originations by our Canadian fleet management operations. This
has resulted in an increase in the use of unsecured funding for
the origination of operating leases in Canada. Vehicles under
operating leases are included within Net investment in fleet
leases in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
net of accumulated depreciation, whereas the component of Net
investment in fleet leases related to direct financing leases
represents the lease payment receivable related to those leases
net of any unearned income. Although we continue to consider
alternative sources of financing, approximately
$274 million of capacity under our unsecured credit
facilities are being used to fund Canadian operating leases
as of March 31, 2009. (See Segment
Results for further description of the impact of this
trend on our Fleet Management Services segment during the first
quarter of 2009 compared to the first quarter of 2008.)
In order to provide adequate liquidity throughout a broad array
of operating environments, our funding plan relies upon multiple
sources of liquidity and considers our projected cash needs to
fund mortgage loan originations, purchase vehicles for lease,
hedge our MSRs (if any) and meet various other obligations. We
maintain liquidity at the parent company level through access to
the unsecured debt markets and through unsecured committed bank
facilities. Unsecured debt markets include commercial paper
issued by the parent company which we fully support with
committed bank facilities; however, there has been limited
funding available in the commercial paper market since January
2008. These various unsecured sources of funds are utilized to
provide for a portion of the operating needs of our mortgage and
fleet management businesses. In addition, secured borrowings,
including asset-backed debt, asset sales and securitization of
assets, are utilized to fund both vehicles under management and
mortgages held for resale.
We are also pursuing alternative sources of potential funding,
including anticipated issuances of TALF eligible securities to
private investors during the remainder of 2009. Additionally, we
may be eligible to issue asset-backed securities under the
$12 billion Canadian Secured Credit Facility
(CSCF). However, there can be no assurance that we
will be successful in our funding efforts, particularly with
respect to TALF and CSCF. See OverviewFleet
Management Services SegmentFleet Industry Trends for
further discussion regarding TALF.
Given our expectation for business volumes, we believe that our
sources of liquidity are adequate to fund our operations for the
next 12 months. We expect aggregate capital expenditures
for 2009 to be between $11 million and $17 million, in
comparison to $23 million for 2008.
56
Cash
Flows
At March 31, 2009, we had $122 million of Cash and
cash equivalents, an increase of $13 million from
$109 million at December 31, 2008. The following table
summarizes the changes in Cash and cash equivalents during the
three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Cash (used in) provided by:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities
|
|
$
|
(527
|
)
|
|
$
|
16
|
|
|
$
|
(543
|
)
|
Investing activities
|
|
|
(220
|
)
|
|
|
(226
|
)
|
|
|
6
|
|
Financing activities
|
|
|
754
|
|
|
|
177
|
|
|
|
577
|
|
Effect of changes in exchange rates on Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
13
|
|
|
$
|
(32
|
)
|
|
$
|
45
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
Activities
During the first quarter of 2009, we used $543 million more
cash from our operating activities than during the first quarter
of 2008 primarily due to a $566 million increase in net
cash outflows related to the origination and sale of mortgage
loans. Cash flows related to the origination and sale of
mortgage loans may fluctuate significantly from period to period
due to the timing of the underlying transactions.
Investing
Activities
During the first quarter of 2009, we used $6 million less
cash in our investing activities than during the first quarter
of 2008. The decrease in cash used in investing activities was
primarily attributable to a $226 million decrease in net
cash outflows related to the acquisition and sale of investment
vehicles and a $115 million decrease in cash paid for the
purchase of derivatives related to MSRs that were partially
offset by a $224 million decrease in net settlement
proceeds for derivatives related to MSRs and an $80 million
decrease in proceeds from the sale of MSRs due to partial
receipts during the first quarters of 2009 and 2008 from the
sale of MSRs during 2007. Cash flows related to the acquisition
and sale of vehicles fluctuate significantly from period to
period due to the timing of the underlying transactions.
Financing
Activities
During the first quarter of 2009, we generated $577 million
more cash in our financing activities than during the first
quarter of 2008 primarily due to a $439 million increase in
proceeds from borrowings, net of principal payments and a
$126 million lower net decrease in short-term borrowings.
The fluctuations in the components of Cash generated in
financing activities during the first quarter of 2009 in
comparison to the first quarter of 2008 were primarily due to an
increase in the funding requirements for assets under management
programs. See Liquidity and Capital
ResourcesIndebtedness below for further discussion
regarding our borrowing arrangements.
Secondary
Mortgage Market
We rely on the secondary mortgage market for a substantial
amount of liquidity to support our mortgage operations. Nearly
all mortgage loans that we originate are sold in the secondary
mortgage market, primarily in the form of MBS, asset-backed
securities and whole-loan transactions. A large component of the
MBS we sell is guaranteed by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or Ginnie
Mae (collectively, Agency MBS). Historically, we
have also issued non-agency (or non-conforming) MBS and
asset-backed securities; however, the secondary market liquidity
for such products has been severely limited since the second
quarter of 2007. We have also publicly issued both
non-conforming MBS and asset-backed securities that are
registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission
57
(SEC), in addition to private non-conforming MBS and
asset-backed securities. Generally, these types of securities
have their own credit ratings and require some form of credit
enhancement, such as over-collateralization, senior-subordinated
structures, primary mortgage insurance (PMI),
and/or
private surety guarantees.
The Agency MBS, whole-loan and non-conforming markets for
mortgage loans have historically provided substantial liquidity
for our mortgage loan production operations. Because certain of
these markets are illiquid, including those for jumbo, Alt-A,
and other non-conforming loan products, we have modified the
types of loans that we originated and expect to continue to
modify the types of mortgage loans that we originate in
accordance with secondary market liquidity. We focus our
business process on consistently producing quality mortgages
that meet investor requirements to continue to access these
markets. Substantially all of our loans closed to be sold
originated during the first quarter of 2009 were conforming.
See OverviewMortgage Production and Mortgage
Servicing SegmentsMortgage Industry Trends included
in this
Form 10-Q
and Item 1A. Risk FactorsRisks Related to our
BusinessAdverse developments in the secondary mortgage
market could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
included in our 2008
Form 10-K
for more information regarding the secondary mortgage market.
Indebtedness
We utilize both secured and unsecured debt as key components of
our financing strategy. Our primary financing needs arise from
our assets under management programs which are summarized in the
table below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
$
|
637
|
|
|
$
|
614
|
|
Mortgage loans held for sale
|
|
|
1,961
|
|
|
|
1,006
|
|
Net investment in fleet leases
|
|
|
4,052
|
|
|
|
4,204
|
|
Mortgage servicing rights
|
|
|
1,223
|
|
|
|
1,282
|
|
Investment securities
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets under management programs
|
|
$
|
7,905
|
|
|
$
|
7,143
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58
The following tables summarize the components of our
indebtedness as of March 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets Held as
Collateral(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturity/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
Expiry
|
|
|
Accounts
|
|
|
Restricted
|
|
|
Held for
|
|
|
in Fleet
|
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
Capacity(2)
|
|
|
Rate(3)
|
|
|
Date
|
|
|
Receivable
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
Sale
|
|
|
Leases(4)
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
|
Chesapeake
Series 2006-1
Variable Funding Notes
|
|
$
|
2,300
|
|
|
$
|
2,300
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3/27/2009
|
(5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chesapeake
Series 2006-2
Variable Funding Notes
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2/26/2009
|
(5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3/2010-
12/2015
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Vehicle Management Asset-Backed Debt
|
|
|
3,330
|
|
|
|
3,330
|
|
|
|
2.6
|
%(6)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
21
|
|
|
$
|
342
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,547
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RBS Repurchase
Facility(7)
|
|
|
464
|
|
|
|
1,500
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
%
|
|
|
6/24/2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
507
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fannie Mae Repurchase
Facilities(8)
|
|
|
996
|
|
|
|
996
|
|
|
|
1.0
|
%
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,009
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage Venture Repurchase
Facility(9)
|
|
|
122
|
|
|
|
125
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
%
|
|
|
5/28/2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
136
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
3.4
|
%
|
|
|
10/29/2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Mortgage Warehouse Asset-Backed Debt
|
|
|
1,585
|
|
|
|
2,624
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
1,655
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term
Notes(10)
|
|
|
440
|
|
|
|
440
|
|
|
|
6.5
|
%-
7.9%(11)
|
|
|
4/2010-
4/2018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit
Facilities(12)
|
|
|
954
|
|
|
|
1,303
|
|
|
|
1.2
|
%(13)
|
|
|
1/6/2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible
Notes(14)
|
|
|
211
|
|
|
|
211
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
%
|
|
|
4/15/2012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Unsecured Debt
|
|
|
1,605
|
|
|
|
1,954
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Debt
|
|
$
|
6,520
|
|
|
$
|
7,908
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
21
|
|
|
$
|
370
|
|
|
$
|
1,655
|
|
|
$
|
3,547
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Assets held as collateral are not
available to pay our general obligations.
|
|
(2) |
|
Capacity is dependent upon
maintaining compliance with, or obtaining waivers of, the terms,
conditions and covenants of the respective agreements. With
respect to asset-backed funding arrangements, capacity may be
further limited by the asset eligibility requirements under the
respective agreements.
|
|
(3) |
|
Represents the variable interest
rate as of the respective date, with the exception of total
vehicle management asset-backed debt, term notes and the
Convertible Notes.
|
|
(4) |
|
The titles to all the vehicles
collateralizing the debt issued by Chesapeake are held in a
bankruptcy remote trust and we act as a servicer of all such
leases. The bankruptcy remote trust also acts as a lessor under
both operating and direct financing lease agreements.
|
|
(5) |
|
We elected to allow the
Series 2006-2
notes and
Series 2006-1
notes to amortize in accordance with their terms on their
respective Scheduled Expiry Date. During the Amortization
Periods (as defined below), we will be unable to borrow
additional amounts under these notes. See Asset-Backed
DebtVehicle Management Asset Backed Debt for
additional information.
|
|
(6) |
|
Represents the weighted-average
interest rate of our vehicle management asset-backed debt
arrangements for March 31, 2009.
|
|
(7) |
|
We maintain a variable-rate
committed mortgage repurchase facility (the RBS Repurchase
Facility) with The Royal Bank of Scotland plc
(RBS). At our election, subject to compliance with
the terms of the Amended Repurchase Agreement and payment of
renewal and other fees, the RBS Repurchase Facility will
automatically renew for an additional
364-day term
on June 25, 2009.
|
|
(8) |
|
The balance and capacity represents
amounts outstanding under our variable-rate uncommitted mortgage
repurchase facilities (the Fannie Mae Repurchase
Facilities) with Fannie Mae. Total uncommitted capacity
was approximately $2.9 billion as of March 31, 2009.
|
|
(9) |
|
The Mortgage Venture maintains a
variable-rate committed repurchase facility (the Mortgage
Venture Repurchase Facility) with Bank of Montreal and
Barclays Bank PLC as Bank Principals and Fairway Finance
Company, LLC and Sheffield Receivables Corporation as Conduit
Principals. The balance as of March 31, 2009 represents
variable-funding notes outstanding under the facility.
|
59
|
|
|
(10) |
|
Represents medium-term notes (the
MTNs) publicly issued under the indenture, dated as
of November 6, 2000 (as amended and supplemented, the
MTN Indenture) by and between PHH and The Bank of
New York, as successor trustee for Bank One Trust Company,
N.A.
|
|
(11) |
|
Represents the range of stated
interest rates of the MTNs outstanding as of March 31,
2009. The effective rate of interest of our outstanding MTNs was
7.2% as of March 31, 2009.
|
|
(12) |
|
Credit facilities primarily
represents a $1.3 billion Amended and Restated Competitive
Advance and Revolving Credit Agreement (the Amended Credit
Facility), dated as of January 6, 2006, among PHH, a
group of lenders and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as
administrative agent.
|
|
(13) |
|
Represents the interest rate on the
Amended Credit Facility as of March 31, 2009, excluding per
annum utilization and facility fees. The outstanding balance as
of March 31, 2009 also includes $72 million,
outstanding under another variable-rate credit facility that
bore interest at 1.4%. See Unsecured DebtCredit
Facilities below for additional information.
|
|
(14) |
|
On April 2, 2008, we completed
a private offering of our 4.0% Convertible Senior Notes due
2012 (the Convertible Notes) with an aggregate
principal amount of $250 million and a maturity date of
April 15, 2012 to certain qualified institutional buyers.
The effective rate of interest of the Convertible Notes was
12.4% as of March 31, 2009. See Unsecured
DebtConvertible Notes below for additional
information.
|
Asset-Backed
Debt
Vehicle
Management Asset-Backed Debt
Vehicle management asset-backed debt primarily represents
variable-rate debt issued by our wholly owned subsidiary,
Chesapeake, to support the acquisition of vehicles used by our
Fleet Management Services segments leasing operations. On
February 27, 2009, we amended the agreement governing the
Series 2006-1
notes to extend the scheduled expiry date to March 27, 2009
in order to provide additional time for the Company and the
lenders of the Chesapeake notes to evaluate the long-term
funding arrangements for its Fleet Management Services segment.
The amendment also included a reduction in the total capacity of
the
Series 2006-1
notes from $2.5 billion to $2.3 billion and the
payment of certain extension fees. Additionally, on
February 26, 2009 and March 27, 2009 the Company
elected to allow the
Series 2006-2
and
Series 2006-1
notes, respectively, to amortize in accordance with their terms.
During the amortization period, we will be unable to borrow
additional amounts under the notes, and monthly repayments will
be made on the notes through the earlier of 125 months
following the Scheduled Expiry Dates, or when both series of
notes are paid in full based on an allocable share of the
collection of cash receipts of lease payments from its clients
relating to the collateralized vehicle leases and related assets
(the Amortization Period). The allocable share is
based upon the outstanding balance of those notes relative to
all other outstanding series notes issued by Chesapeake as of
the commencement of the Amortization Period. After the payment
of interest, servicing fees, administrator fees and servicer
advance reimbursements, any monthly collections during the
Amortization Period of a particular series would be applied to
reduce the principal balance of the series notes.
As of March 31, 2009, 87% of the Companys fleet
leases collateralize the debt issued by Chesapeake. These leases
include certain eligible assets representing the borrowing base
of the variable funding notes (the Chesapeake Lease
Portfolio). Approximately 98% of the Chesapeake Lease
Portfolio as of March 31, 2009 consisted of open-end
leases, in which substantially all of the residual risk on the
value of the vehicles at the end of the lease term remains with
the lessee. As of March 31, 2009, the Chesapeake Lease
Portfolio consisted of 23% and 77% fixed-rate and variable-rate
leases, respectively. As of March 31, 2009, the top 25
client lessees represented approximately 49% of the Chesapeake
Lease Portfolio, with no client exceeding 5%.
Renewal of existing series or issuance of new series of
Chesapeake variable funding notes on terms acceptable to us, or
our ability to enter into alternative vehicle management
asset-backed debt arrangements could be adversely affected in
the event of: (i) the deterioration of the assets
underlying the asset-backed debt arrangement;
(ii) increased costs associated with accessing or our
inability to access the asset-backed debt market;
(iii) termination of our role as servicer of the underlying
lease assets in the event that we default in the performance of
our servicing obligations or we declare bankruptcy or become
insolvent or (iv) our failure to maintain a sufficient
level of eligible assets or credit enhancements, including
collateral intended to provide for any differential between
variable-rate lease revenues and the underlying variable-rate
debt costs. (See Item 1A. Risk FactorsAdverse
developments in the asset-backed securities market have
negatively affected the availability of funding and our
60
costs of funds, which could have a material and adverse effect
on our business, financial position, results of operations or
cash flows. for more information.)
Mortgage
Warehouse Asset-Backed Debt
We maintained a
364-day
$500 million variable-rate committed mortgage repurchase
facility with Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp. (the
Citigroup Repurchase Facility). We repaid all
outstanding obligations under the Citigroup Repurchase Facility
as of February 26, 2009.
On December 15, 2008, the parties agreed to amend the
Mortgage Venture Repurchase Facility to, among other things,
reduce the total committed capacity to $125 million by
March 31, 2009 through a series of commitment reductions.
Additionally, the parties have elected not to renew the Mortgage
Venture Repurchase Facility beyond its May 28, 2009
maturity date. Although the Mortgage Venture continues to
evaluate potential alternative sources of committed mortgage
warehouse asset-backed debt, there can be no assurance that such
alternative sources of funding will be obtained on terms that
are commercially agreeable to us, if at all. Alternatively,
during the first quarter of 2009, the Mortgage Venture undertook
a variety of actions in order to shift its mortgage loan
production primarily to mortgage loans that are brokered through
third party investors, including PHH Mortgage, in order to
decrease its reliance on committed mortgage warehouse
asset-backed debt unless and until an alternative source of
funding is obtained.
The availability of the mortgage warehouse asset-backed debt
could suffer in the event of: (i) the continued
deterioration in the performance of the mortgage loans
underlying the asset-backed debt arrangement; (ii) our
failure to maintain sufficient levels of eligible assets or
credit enhancements; (iii) our inability to access the
asset-backed debt market to refinance maturing debt;
(iv) our inability to access the secondary market for
mortgage loans; (v) termination of our role as servicer of
the underlying mortgage assets in the event that (a) we
default in the performance of our servicing obligations or
(b) we declare bankruptcy or become insolvent or
(vi) our failure to comply with certain financial covenants
(see Debt Covenants below for additional
information). (See Item 1A. Risk FactorsRisks
Related to our BusinessAdverse developments in the
asset-backed securities market have negatively affected the
availability of funding and our costs of funds, which could have
a material and adverse effect on our business, financial
position, results of operations or cash flows. in our 2008
Form 10-K
for more information.)
Unsecured
Debt
Historically, the public debt markets have been an important
source of financing for us, due to their efficiency and low cost
relative to certain other sources of financing. The credit
markets have experienced extreme volatility and disruption over
the past year, which intensified during the third quarter of
2008 and through the filing date of this
Form 10-Q.
This volatility has resulted in a significant tightening of
credit, including with respect to unsecured debt. Prior to the
disruption in the credit market, we typically accessed these
markets by issuing unsecured commercial paper and medium-term
notes. During the first quarter of 2009, there was no funding
available to us in the commercial paper markets, and
availability is unlikely given our short-term credit ratings. As
a result, during 2008, we also accessed the institutional debt
market through the issuance of the Convertible Notes. As of
March 31, 2009, we had a total of approximately
$651 million in unsecured public and institutional debt
outstanding. Our credit ratings as of April 27, 2009 were
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Moodys
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investors
|
|
Standard
|
|
Fitch
|
|
|
Service
|
|
& Poors
|
|
Ratings
|
|
Senior debt
|
|
Ba2
|
|
BB+
|
|
BB+
|
Short-term debt
|
|
NP
|
|
B
|
|
B
|
As of April 27, 2009, the ratings outlooks on our senior
unsecured debt provided by Moodys Investors Service,
Standard & Poors and Fitch Ratings were
Negative. There can be no assurance that the ratings and ratings
outlooks on our senior unsecured long-term debt and other debt
will remain at these levels.
61
A security rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold
securities, may not reflect all of the risks associated with an
investment in our debt securities and is subject to revision or
withdrawal by the assigning rating organization. Each rating
should be evaluated independently of any other rating.
Moodys Investors Services rating of our senior
unsecured long-term debt was lowered to Ba2 on March 2,
2009. In addition, Standard and Poors rating of our senior
unsecured long-term debt was lowered to BB+ on February 11,
2009, and Fitch Ratings rating of our senior unsecured
long-term debt was also lowered to BB+ on February 26,
2009. As a result of our senior unsecured long-term debt no
longer being investment grade, our access to the public debt
markets may be severely limited. We may be required to rely upon
alternative sources of financing, such as bank lines and private
debt placements and pledge otherwise unencumbered assets. There
can be no assurance that we will be able to find such
alternative financing on terms acceptable to us, if at all.
Furthermore, we may be unable to retain all of our existing bank
credit commitments beyond the then-existing maturity dates. As a
consequence, our cost of financing could rise significantly,
thereby negatively impacting our ability to finance some of our
capital-intensive activities, such as our ongoing investment in
MSRs and other retained interests.
Credit
Facilities
Pricing under the Amended Credit Facility is based upon our
senior unsecured long-term debt ratings. If the ratings on our
senior unsecured long-term debt assigned by Moodys
Investors Service, Standard & Poors and Fitch
Ratings are not equivalent to each other, the second highest
credit rating assigned by them determines pricing under the
Amended Credit Facility. On February 11, 2009,
Standard & Poors downgraded its rating of our
senior unsecured long-term debt from BBB- to BB+, and Fitch
Ratings rating of our senior unsecured long-term debt was
lowered to BB+ on February 26, 2009. In addition, on
March 2, 2009, Moodys Investors Service downgraded
its rating of our senior unsecured long-term debt from Ba1 to
Ba2. As of March 31, 2009, borrowings under the Amended
Credit Facility bore interest at a margin of 70.0 bps over
a benchmark index of either LIBOR or the federal funds rate. The
Amended Credit Facility also requires us to pay utilization fees
if its usage exceeds 50% of the aggregate commitments under the
Amended Credit Facility and per annum facility fees. As of
March 31, 2009, the per annum utilization fee and facility
fee were 12.5 bps and 17.5 bps, respectively.
Debt
Maturities
The following table provides the contractual maturities of our
indebtedness at March 31, 2009. The maturities of our
vehicle management asset-backed notes, which are amortizing in
accordance with their terms, represent estimated payments based
on the expected cash inflows related to the securitized vehicle
leases and related assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset-Backed
|
|
|
|
Unsecured
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
Within one year
|
|
$
|
2,189
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,189
|
|
|
Between one and two years
|
|
|
1,387
|
|
|
|
|
959
|
|
|
|
|
2,346
|
|
|
Between two and three years
|
|
|
616
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
616
|
|
|
Between three and four years
|
|
|
359
|
|
|
|
|
670
|
|
|
|
|
1,029
|
|
|
Between four and five years
|
|
|
203
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
203
|
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
161
|
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
170
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
4,915
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,638
|
|
|
|
$
|
6,553
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2009, available funding under our
asset-backed debt arrangements and unsecured committed credit
facilities consisted of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Utilized
|
|
|
|
Available
|
|
|
|
|
Capacity(1)
|
|
|
|
Capacity
|
|
|
|
Capacity
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
Asset-Backed Funding Arrangements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vehicle
management(2)
|
|
$
|
3,330
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,330
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
Mortgage warehouse
|
|
|
2,624
|
|
|
|
|
1,585
|
|
|
|
|
1,039
|
|
|
Unsecured Committed Credit
Facilities(3)
|
|
|
1,303
|
|
|
|
|
968
|
|
|
|
|
335
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Capacity is dependent upon
maintaining compliance with, or obtaining waivers of, the terms,
conditions and covenants of the respective agreements. With
respect to asset-backed funding arrangements, capacity may be
further limited by the asset eligibility requirements under the
respective agreements.
|
|
(2) |
|
On February 27, 2009 and
March 30, 2009, the Amortization Period of the
Series 2006-2
and
Series 2006-1
notes, respectively, began, during which time we will be unable
to borrow additional amounts under these notes. Amounts
outstanding under the
Series 2006-2
and
Series 2006-1
notes were $1.0 billion and $2.3 billion,
respectively, as of March 31, 2009. See
Asset-Backed DebtVehicle Management
Asset-Backed Debt above for discussion regarding the
amortization of the Chesapeake
Series 2006-2
and
Series 2006-1
notes.
|
|
(3) |
|
Utilized capacity reflects
$14 million of letters of credit issued under the Amended
Credit Facility, which are not included in Debt in our
accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
|
Debt
Covenants
Certain of our debt arrangements require the maintenance of
certain financial ratios and contain restrictive covenants,
including, but not limited to, material adverse change,
liquidity maintenance, restrictions on indebtedness of material
subsidiaries, mergers, liens, liquidations and sale and
leaseback transactions. The Amended Credit Facility, the RBS
Repurchase Facility and the Mortgage Venture Repurchase Facility
require that we maintain: (i) on the last day of each
fiscal quarter, net worth of $1.0 billion plus 25% of net
income, if positive, for each fiscal quarter ended after
December 31, 2004 and (ii) at any time, a ratio of
indebtedness to tangible net worth no greater than 10:1. The
Mortgage Venture Repurchase Facility also requires that the
Mortgage Venture maintains consolidated tangible net worth
greater than $50 million at any time. The MTN Indenture
requires that we maintain a debt to tangible equity ratio of not
more than 10:1. The MTN Indenture also restricts us from paying
dividends if, after giving effect to the dividend payment, the
debt to equity ratio exceeds 6.5:1. In addition, the RBS
Facility requires PHH Mortgage to maintain a minimum of
$3.0 billion in mortgage repurchase or warehouse
facilities, comprised of any uncommitted facilities provided by
Fannie Mae and any committed mortgage repurchase or warehouse
facility, including the RBS Repurchase Facility. At
March 31, 2009, we were in compliance with all of our
financial covenants related to our debt arrangements.
The indenture governing the Convertible Notes does not require
that we maintain any financial ratios, but does require that we
make available to any holder of the Convertible Notes all
financial and other information required pursuant to
Rule 144A of the Securities Act for a period of one year
following the issuance of the Convertible Notes to permit such
holder to sell its Convertible Notes without registration under
the Securities Act. As of the filing date of this
Form 10-Q,
we are in compliance with this covenant through the timely
filing of those reports required to be filed with the SEC
pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
Under certain of our financing, servicing, hedging and related
agreements and instruments (collectively, the Financing
Agreements), the lenders or trustees have the right to
notify us if they believe we have breached a covenant under the
operative documents and may declare an event of default. If one
or more notices of default were to be given, we believe we would
have various periods in which to cure such events of default. If
we do not cure the events of default or obtain necessary waivers
within the required time periods, the maturity of some of our
debt could be accelerated and our ability to incur additional
indebtedness could be restricted. In addition, events of default
or acceleration under certain of our Financing Agreements would
trigger cross-default provisions under certain of our other
Financing Agreements.
Critical
Accounting Policies
There have not been any significant changes to the critical
accounting policies discussed under Item 7.
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of OperationsCritical Accounting
Policies of our 2008
Form 10-K
Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements
For detailed information regarding recently issued accounting
pronouncements and the expected impact on our financial
statements, see Note 1, Summary of Significant
Accounting Policies in the accompanying Notes to Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements included in this
Form 10-Q.
63
|
|
Item 3.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
|
Our principal market exposure is to interest rate risk,
specifically long-term Treasury and mortgage interest rates due
to their impact on mortgage-related assets and commitments. We
also have exposure to LIBOR interest rates due to their impact
on variable-rate borrowings, other interest rate sensitive
liabilities and net investment in variable-rate lease assets. We
anticipate that such interest rates will remain our primary
benchmark for market risk for the foreseeable future.
Interest
Rate Risk
Mortgage
Servicing Rights
Our MSRs are subject to substantial interest rate risk as the
mortgage notes underlying the MSRs permit the borrowers to
prepay the loans. Therefore, the value of the MSRs generally
tends to diminish in periods of declining interest rates (as
prepayments increase) and increase in periods of rising interest
rates (as prepayments decrease). Although the level of interest
rates is a key driver of prepayment activity, there are other
factors that influence prepayments, including home prices,
underwriting standards and product characteristics. From
time-to-time, we use a combination of derivative instruments to
offset potential adverse changes in the fair value of our MSRs
that could affect reported earnings. During 2008, we assessed
the composition of our capitalized mortgage loan servicing
portfolio and its relative sensitivity to refinance if interest
rates decline, the cost of hedging and the anticipated
effectiveness of the hedge given the economic environment. Based
on that assessment, we made the decision to close out
substantially all of our derivatives related to MSRs during the
third quarter of 2008, which resulted in volatility in the
results of operations for our Mortgage Servicing segment during
the first quarter of 2009. As of March 31, 2009, there were
no open derivatives related to MSRs. Our decisions regarding
levels, if any, of our derivatives related to MSRs could result
in continued volatility in the results of operations for our
Mortgage Servicing segment during the remainder of 2009.
Other
Mortgage-Related Assets
Our other mortgage-related assets are subject to interest rate
and price risk created by (i) our IRLCs and (ii) loans
held in inventory awaiting sale into the secondary market (which
are presented as Mortgage loans held for sale in the
accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets). We use
forward delivery commitments on MBS or whole loans to
economically hedge our commitments to fund mortgages and MLHS.
These forward delivery commitments fix the forward sales price
that will be realized in the secondary market and thereby reduce
the interest rate and price risk to us.
Indebtedness
The debt used to finance much of our operations is also exposed
to interest rate fluctuations. We use various hedging strategies
and derivative financial instruments to create a desired mix of
fixed- and variable-rate assets and liabilities. Derivative
instruments used in these hedging strategies include swaps and
interest rate caps.
Increases in debt fees are a component of Fleet interest expense
which is currently not fully recovered through billings to the
clients of our Fleet Management Services segment. As a result,
these costs have adversely impacted, and we expect that they
will continue to adversely impact, the results of operations for
our Fleet Management Services segment. See Item 2.
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of OperationsOverviewFleet Management
Services SegmentFleet Industry Trends for further
discussion regarding the cost of funds associated with our
vehicle management asset-backed debt.
Consumer
Credit Risk
Loan
Servicing
We sell a majority of our loans on a non-recourse basis. We also
provide representations and warranties to purchasers and
insurers of the loans sold. In the event of a breach of these
representations and warranties, we may be required to repurchase
a mortgage loan or indemnify the purchaser, and any subsequent
loss on the mortgage loan may be borne by us. If there is no
breach of a representation and warranty provision, we have no
obligation to
64
repurchase the loan or indemnify the investor against loss. The
unpaid principal balance of loans sold by us represents the
maximum potential exposure to representation and warranty
provisions; however, we cannot estimate our maximum exposure
because we do not service all of the loans for which we have
provided a representation or warranty.
We had a program that provided credit enhancement for a limited
period of time to the purchasers of mortgage loans by retaining
a portion of the credit risk. We are no longer selling loans
into this program. The retained credit risk related to this
program, which represents the unpaid principal balance of the
loans, was $80 million as of March 31, 2009, 3.96% of
which were at least 90 days delinquent (calculated based on
the unpaid principal balance of the loans). In addition, the
outstanding balance of other loans sold with recourse by us and
those for which a breach of representation or warranty provision
was identified subsequent to sale was $312 million as of
March 31, 2009, 11.09% of which were at least 90 days
delinquent (calculated based on the unpaid principal balance of
the loans).
As of March 31, 2009, we had a liability of
$45 million, included in Other liabilities in the
accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet, for probable
losses related to our recourse exposure.
Mortgage
Loans in Foreclosure
Mortgage loans in foreclosure represent the unpaid principal
balance of mortgage loans for which foreclosure proceedings have
been initiated, plus recoverable advances made by us on those
loans. These amounts are recorded net of an allowance for
probable losses on such mortgage loans and related advances. As
of March 31, 2009, mortgage loans in foreclosure were
$99 million, net of an allowance for probable losses of
$19 million, and were included in Other assets in the
accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Real
Estate Owned
REO, which are acquired from mortgagors in default, are recorded
at the lower of the adjusted carrying amount at the time the
property is acquired or fair value. Fair value is determined
based upon the estimated net realizable value of the underlying
collateral less the estimated costs to sell. As of
March 31, 2009, REO were $25 million, net of a
$24 million adjustment to record these amounts at their
estimated net realizable value, and were included in Other
assets in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Mortgage
Reinsurance
Through our wholly owned mortgage reinsurance subsidiary,
Atrium, we have entered into contracts with four PMI companies
to provide mortgage reinsurance on certain mortgage loans,
consisting of one active and three inactive contracts. Through
these contracts, we are exposed to losses on mortgage loans
pooled by year of origination. As of December 31, 2008, the
contractual reinsurance period for each pool was 10 years
and the weighted-average remaining reinsurance period was
6.4 years. Loss rates on these pools are determined based
on the unpaid principal balance of the underlying loans. We
indemnify the primary mortgage insurers for losses that fall
between a stated minimum and maximum loss rate on each annual
pool. In return for absorbing this loss exposure, we are
contractually entitled to a portion of the insurance premium
from the primary mortgage insurers. We are required to hold
securities in trust related to this potential obligation, which
were $264 million and were included in Restricted cash in
the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of
March 31, 2009. As of March 31, 2009, a liability of
$97 million was included in Other liabilities in the
accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet for incurred
and incurred but not reported losses associated with our
mortgage reinsurance activities, which was determined on an
undiscounted basis. During the first quarter of 2009, we
recorded expense associated with the liability for estimated
losses of $14 million within Loan servicing income in the
accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.
65
The following table summarizes certain information regarding
mortgage loans that are subject to reinsurance by year of
origination as of December 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year of Origination
|
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prior
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
|
Unpaid principal balance
|
|
$
|
2,767
|
|
|
$
|
1,395
|
|
|
$
|
1,357
|
|
|
$
|
1,220
|
|
|
$
|
2,163
|
|
|
$
|
3,008
|
|
|
$
|
11,910
|
|
Unpaid principal balance as a percentage of original unpaid
principal balance
|
|
|
9
|
%
|
|
|
38
|
%
|
|
|
60
|
%
|
|
|
77
|
%
|
|
|
92
|
%
|
|
|
97
|
%
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Maximum potential exposure to reinsurance losses
|
|
$
|
380
|
|
|
$
|
105
|
|
|
$
|
66
|
|
|
$
|
41
|
|
|
$
|
57
|
|
|
$
|
64
|
|
|
$
|
713
|
|
Average FICO score
|
|
|
699
|
|
|
|
695
|
|
|
|
697
|
|
|
|
695
|
|
|
|
703
|
|
|
|
728
|
|
|
|
706
|
|
Delinquencies(1)
|
|
|
4.68
|
%
|
|
|
5.02
|
%
|
|
|
5.89
|
%
|
|
|
6.85
|
%
|
|
|
4.56
|
%
|
|
|
1.50
|
%
|
|
|
4.32
|
%
|
Foreclosures/REO/bankruptcies
|
|
|
2.27
|
%
|
|
|
3.44
|
%
|
|
|
5.06
|
%
|
|
|
5.41
|
%
|
|
|
2.81
|
%
|
|
|
0.37
|
%
|
|
|
2.72
|
%
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents delinquent mortgage
loans for which payments are 60 days or more outstanding as
a percentage of the total unpaid principal balance.
|
The projections that are used in the development of our
liability for mortgage reinsurance assume that we will incur
losses related to reinsured mortgage loans originated from 2004
through 2008. Based on these projections, we expect that the
cumulative losses for the 2006 and 2007 origination years may
reach their maximum potential exposure for each respective year.
See Note 10, Commitments and Contingencies in
the accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements included in this
Form 10-Q.
Commercial
Credit Risk
We are exposed to commercial credit risk for our clients under
the lease and service agreements for PHH Arval. We manage such
risk through an evaluation of the financial position and
creditworthiness of the client, which is performed on at least
an annual basis. The lease agreements generally allow PHH Arval
to refuse any additional orders; however, PHH Arval would remain
obligated for all units under contract at that time. The service
agreements can generally be terminated upon 30 days written
notice. PHH Arval had no significant client concentrations as no
client represented more than 5% of the Net revenues of the
business during the year ended December 31, 2008. PHH
Arvals historical net credit losses as a percentage of the
ending balance of Net investment in fleet leases have not
exceeded 0.03% in any of the last three fiscal years. There can
be no assurance that we will manage or mitigate our commercial
credit risk effectively.
Counterparty
Credit Risk
We are exposed to counterparty credit risk in the event of
non-performance by counterparties to various agreements and
sales transactions. We manage such risk by evaluating the
financial position and creditworthiness of such counterparties
and/or
requiring collateral, typically cash, in instances in which
financing is provided. We attempt to mitigate counterparty
credit risk associated with our derivative contracts by
monitoring the amount for which we are at risk with each
counterparty to such contracts, requiring collateral posting,
typically cash, above established credit limits, periodically
evaluating counterparty creditworthiness and financial position,
and where possible, dispersing the risk among multiple
counterparties. However, there can be no assurance that we will
manage or mitigate our counterparty credit risk effectively.
As of March 31, 2009, there were no significant
concentrations of credit risk with any individual counterparty
or groups of counterparties with respect to our derivative
transactions. Concentrations of credit risk associated with
receivables are considered minimal due to our diverse client
base. With the exception of the financing provided to customers
of our mortgage business, we do not normally require collateral
or other security to support credit sales.
66
Fair
Value Measurements
Approximately 44%, of our assets and liabilities measured at
fair value were valued using significant unobservable inputs and
were categorized within Level Three of the valuation
hierarchy. Approximately 81% of our assets and liabilities
categorized within Level Three of the valuation hierarchy
are comprised of our MSRs. The remainder of our assets and
liabilities categorized within Level Three of the valuation
hierarchy is comprised of Investment securities, certain MLHS
and IRLCs. See Item 2. Managements Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
OperationsResults of OperationsFirst Quarter of 2009
vs. First Quarter of 2008Segment ResultsMortgage
Servicing Segment for further discussion regarding the
impact of Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights on
our results of operations.
Sensitivity
Analysis
We assess our market risk based on changes in interest rates
utilizing a sensitivity analysis. The sensitivity analysis
measures the potential impact on fair values based on
hypothetical changes (increases and decreases) in interest rates.
We use a duration-based model in determining the impact of
interest rate shifts on our debt portfolio, certain other
interest-bearing liabilities and interest rate derivatives
portfolios. The primary assumption used in these models is that
an increase or decrease in the benchmark interest rate produces
a parallel shift in the yield curve across all maturities.
We utilize a probability weighted option adjusted spread
(OAS) model to determine the fair value of MSRs and
the impact of parallel interest rate shifts on MSRs. The primary
assumptions in this model are prepayment speeds, OAS (discount
rate) and implied volatility. However, this analysis ignores the
impact of interest rate changes on certain material variables,
such as the benefit or detriment on the value of future loan
originations, non-parallel shifts in the spread relationships
between MBS, swaps and Treasury rates and changes in primary and
secondary mortgage market spreads. For mortgage loans, IRLCs,
forward delivery commitments on MBS or whole loans and options,
we rely on market sources in determining the impact of interest
rate shifts. In addition, for IRLCs, the borrowers
propensity to close their mortgage loans under the commitment is
used as a primary assumption.
Our total market risk is influenced by a wide variety of factors
including market volatility and the liquidity of the markets.
There are certain limitations inherent in the sensitivity
analysis presented, including the necessity to conduct the
analysis based on a single point in time and the inability to
include the complex market reactions that normally would arise
from the market shifts modeled.
We used March 31, 2009 market rates on our instruments to
perform the sensitivity analysis. The estimates are based on the
market risk sensitive portfolios described in the preceding
paragraphs and assume instantaneous, parallel shifts in interest
rate yield curves. These sensitivities are hypothetical and
presented for illustrative purposes only. Changes in fair value
based on variations in assumptions generally cannot be
extrapolated because the relationship of the change in fair
value may not be linear.
67
The following table summarizes the estimated change in the fair
value of our assets and liabilities sensitive to interest rates
as of March 31, 2009 given hypothetical instantaneous
parallel shifts in the yield curve:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in Fair Value
|
|
|
|
Down
|
|
|
Down
|
|
|
Down
|
|
|
Up
|
|
|
Up
|
|
|
Up
|
|
|
|
100 bps
|
|
|
50 bps
|
|
|
25 bps
|
|
|
25 bps
|
|
|
50 bps
|
|
|
100 bps
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Mortgage assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loans held for sale
|
|
$
|
35
|
|
|
$
|
24
|
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
|
$
|
(12
|
)
|
|
$
|
(29
|
)
|
|
$
|
(76
|
)
|
Interest rate lock commitments
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
(31
|
)
|
|
|
(105
|
)
|
Forward loan sale commitments
|
|
|
(78
|
)
|
|
|
(52
|
)
|
|
|
(23
|
)
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
139
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Mortgage loans held for sale, interest rate lock
commitments and related derivatives
|
|
|
(45
|
)
|
|
|
(26
|
)
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(42
|
)
|
Mortgage servicing rights
|
|
|
(535
|
)
|
|
|
(262
|
)
|
|
|
(128
|
)
|
|
|
124
|
|
|
|
242
|
|
|
|
444
|
|
Investment securities
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mortgage assets
|
|
|
(581
|
)
|
|
|
(288
|
)
|
|
|
(138
|
)
|
|
|
126
|
|
|
|
239
|
|
|
|
403
|
|
Total vehicle assets
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
(18
|
)
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total, net
|
|
$
|
(573
|
)
|
|
$
|
(283
|
)
|
|
$
|
(136
|
)
|
|
$
|
123
|
|
|
$
|
235
|
|
|
$
|
394
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item 4.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
Disclosure
Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this
Form 10-Q,
management performed, with the participation of our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, an evaluation of
the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as
defined in
Rules 13a-15(e)
and
15d-15(e) of
the Exchange Act. Our disclosure controls and procedures are
designed to provide reasonable assurance that information
required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under
the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange
Commissions rules and forms, and that such information is
accumulated and communicated to our management, including our
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow
timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Based on that
evaluation, management concluded that our disclosure controls
and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2009.
Changes
in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over
financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2009
that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
68
PART IIOTHER
INFORMATION
|
|
Item 1.
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
There have been no material changes from the legal proceedings
disclosed in Item 3. Legal Proceedings of our
2008
Form 10-K.
This Item 1A should be read in conjunction with
Item 1A. Risk Factors in our 2008
Form 10-K.
Other than with respect to the risk factors below, there have
been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in
Item 1A. Risk Factors of our 2008
Form 10-K.
Adverse developments in the asset-backed securities market
have negatively affected the availability of funding and our
costs of funds, which could have a material and adverse effect
on our business, financial position, results of operations or
cash flows.
The availability of funding and our cost of debt associated with
asset-backed commercial paper issued by the multi-seller
conduits, which funded the Chesapeake
Series 2006-1
and
Series 2006-2
notes were negatively impacted by the disruption in the
asset-backed securities market beginning in the third quarter of
2007. The impact continued during the three months ended
March 31, 2009 as the costs associated with the
Series 2006-1
notes and
Series 2006-2
notes reflected higher debt fees.
On February 26, 2009 and March 27, 2009, we elected to
allow the
Series 2006-2
notes and
Series 2006-1
notes, respectively, to amortize in accordance with their terms.
During the amortization period we will be unable to borrow
additional amounts under the notes, and monthly repayments will
be made on the notes through the earlier of 125 months
following the Scheduled Expiry Dates, or when both series of
notes are paid in full based on an allocable share of the
collection of cash receipts of lease payments from our clients
relating to the collateralized vehicle leases and related
assets. We intend to continue our negotiations with existing
Chesapeake lenders to renew all or a portion of the
Series 2006-1
and 2006-2
notes on terms acceptable to us, and we are also evaluating
alternative sources of potential funding; however, there can be
no assurance that we will renew all or a portion of the
Series 2006-1
and
Series 2006-2
notes on terms acceptable to us, if at all, or that we will be
able to obtain alternative sources of funding. In the event that
we are unable to obtain long-term funding arrangements for our
Fleet Management Services segment we could be placed at a
competitive disadvantage in the event that we lack available
capacity under our unsecured committed credit facilities to fund
new lease originations. Additionally, if we are unable to obtain
long-term funding arrangements for our Fleet Management Services
segment, we may be unable to fund all of our expected new lease
originations during the remainder of 2009. Any of the foregoing
could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
position, results of operations or cash flows.
Due to disruptions in the credit markets beginning in the second
half of 2007, we have been unable to utilize certain direct
financing lease funding structures, which include the receipt of
substantial lease prepayments, for new lease originations by our
Canadian fleet management operations. This has resulted in an
increase in operating lease originations (without lease
prepayments) and the use of unsecured funding for the
origination of these operating leases. Vehicles under operating
leases are included within Net investment in fleet leases in the
accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets net of
accumulated depreciation, whereas the component of Net
investment in fleet leases related to direct financing leases
represents the lease payment receivable related to those leases
net of any unearned income. Although we continue to consider
alternative sources of financing, approximately
$274 million of capacity under our unsecured credit
facilities are being used to fund Canadian operating leases
as of March 31, 2009 in comparison to before the
disruptions in the credit markets. As such, we are exposed to
foreign exchange risk associated with the use of domestic
borrowings to fund Canadian leases, and have entered into
foreign exchange forward contracts to manage such risk. However,
there can be no assurance that we will manage our foreign
exchange risk effectively, which could have a material adverse
impact on our business, results of operations or cash flows.
We expect the cost of funds to significantly increase as we seek
to extend our existing borrowing arrangements and enter into new
borrowing arrangements. Additionally, there can be no assurance
that we will be able to extend
69
our existing borrowing arrangements or enter into new borrowing
arrangements. Any of the foregoing factors could have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of
operations or cash flows.
|
|
Item 2.
|
Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
None.
|
|
Item 3.
|
Defaults
Upon Senior Securities
|
None.
|
|
Item 4.
|
Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
|
None.
|
|
Item 5.
|
Other
Information
|
None.
Information in response to this Item is incorporated herein by
reference to the Exhibit Index to this
Form 10-Q.
70
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report on
Form 10-Q
to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly
authorized.
PHH CORPORATION
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Terence
W. Edwards
|
Terence W. Edwards
President and Chief Executive Officer
Date: May 1, 2009
Sandra E. Bell
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Duly Authorized Officer and Principal
Accounting Officer)
Date: May 1, 2009
71
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
|
|
No.
|
|
Description
|
|
Incorporation by Reference
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
.1*
|
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of March 15, 2007 by
and among General Electric Capital Corporation, a Delaware
corporation, Jade Merger Sub, Inc., a Maryland corporation, and
PHH Corporation, a Maryland corporation.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to our Current Report
on
Form 8-K
filed on March 15, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
.1
|
|
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report
on
Form 8-K
filed on February 1, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
.1.1
|
|
Articles Supplementary
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report
on
Form 8-K
filed on March 27, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
.2
|
|
Amended and Restated By-Laws.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report
on
Form 8-K
filed on April 2, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
.3
|
|
Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Operating
Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2005, of PHH Home Loans,
LLC, by and between PHH Broker Partner Corporation and Cendant
Real Estate Services Venture Partner, Inc.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report
on
Form 8-K
filed on February 1, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
.3.1
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Limited
Liability Company Operating Agreement of PHH Home Loans, LLC,
dated May 12, 2005, by and between PHH Broker Partner
Corporation and Cendant Real Estate Services Venture Partner,
Inc.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3.1 to our Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30,
2005 filed on November 14, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
.3.2
|
|
Amendment No. 2, dated as of March 31, 2006 to the
Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Operating
Agreement of PHH Home Loans, LLC, dated as of January 31,
2005, as amended.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report
on
Form 8-K
of Cendant Corporation (now known as Avis Budget Group, Inc.)
filed on April 4, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
.1
|
|
Specimen common stock certificate.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 filed on
March 15, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
.1.2
|
|
See Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2 for provisions of the Amended and
Restated Articles of Incorporation and Amended and Restated
By-laws of the registrant defining the rights of holders of
common stock of the registrant.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2, respectively,
to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 1,
2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
.2
|
|
Rights Agreement, dated as of January 28, 2005, by and
between PHH Corporation and The Bank of New York.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our Current Report
on
Form 8-K
filed on February 1, 2005.
|
72
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
|
|
No.
|
|
Description
|
|
Incorporation by Reference
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
.3
|
|
Indenture dated as of November 6, 2000 between PHH
Corporation and Bank One Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 filed on
November 22, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
.4
|
|
Supplemental Indenture No. 1 dated as of November 6,
2000 between PHH Corporation and Bank One Trust Company,
N.A., as Trustee.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 filed on
November 22, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
.5
|
|
Supplemental Indenture No. 3 dated as of May 30, 2002
to the Indenture dated as of November 6, 2000 between PHH
Corporation and Bank One Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee
(pursuant to which the Internotes, 6.000% Notes due 2008
and 7.125% Notes due 2013 were issued).
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to our Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2007
filed on August 8, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
.6
|
|
Form of PHH Corporation Internotes.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to our Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008
filed on May 9, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
.7
|
|
Indenture dated as of April 2, 2008, by and between PHH
Corporation and The Bank of New York, as Trustee.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our Current Report
on
Form 8-K
filed on April 4, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
.8
|
|
Form of Global Note 4.00% Convertible Senior Note Due
2012 (included as part of Exhibit 4.7).
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to our Current Report
on
Form 8-K
filed on April 4, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.1
|
|
Strategic Relationship Agreement, dated as of January 31,
2005, by and among Cendant Real Estate Services Group, LLC,
Cendant Real Estate Services Venture Partner, Inc., PHH
Corporation, Cendant Mortgage Corporation, PHH Broker Partner
Corporation and PHH Home Loans, LLC.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Current Report
on
Form 8-K
filed on February 1, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.2
|
|
Trademark License Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2005,
by and among TM Acquisition Corp., Coldwell Banker Real Estate
Corporation, ERA Franchise Systems, Inc. and Cendant Mortgage
Corporation.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to our Current Report
on
Form 8-K
filed on February 1, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.3
|
|
Marketing Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2005, by and
between Coldwell Banker Real Estate Corporation, Century 21 Real
Estate LLC, ERA Franchise Systems, Inc., Sothebys
International Affiliates, Inc. and Cendant Mortgage Corporation.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to our Current Report
on
Form 8-K
filed on February 1, 2005.
|
73
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
|
|
No.
|
|
Description
|
|
Incorporation by Reference
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.4
|
|
Separation Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2005, by and
between Cendant Corporation and PHH Corporation.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to our Current Report
on
Form 8-K
filed on February 1, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.5
|
|
PHH Corporation Non-Employee Directors Deferred Compensation
Plan.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to our Current Report
on
Form 8-K
filed on February 1, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.6
|
|
PHH Corporation Officer Deferred Compensation Plan.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to our Current Report
on
Form 8-K
filed on February 1, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.7
|
|
PHH Corporation Savings Restoration Plan.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to our Current Report
on
Form 8-K
filed on February 1, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.8
|
|
PHH Corporation 2005 Equity and Incentive Plan.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to our Current Report
on
Form 8-K
filed on February 1, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.9
|
|
Form of PHH Corporation 2005 Equity Incentive Plan Non-Qualified
Stock Option Agreement.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 to our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 filed on
March 15, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.10
|
|
Form of PHH Corporation 2005 Equity and Incentive Plan
Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement, as amended.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 to our Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended
March 31, 2005 filed on May 16, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.11
|
|
Form of PHH Corporation 2005 Equity and Incentive Plan
Non-Qualified Stock Option Conversion Award Agreement.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 to our Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended
March 31, 2005 filed on May 16, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.12
|
|
Form of PHH Corporation 2003 Restricted Stock Unit Conversion
Award Agreement.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to our Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended
March 31, 2005 filed on May 16, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.13
|
|
Form of PHH Corporation 2004 Restricted Stock Unit Conversion
Award Agreement.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.31 to our Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended
March 31, 2005 filed on May 16, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.14
|
|
Resolution of the PHH Corporation Board of Directors dated
March 31, 2005, adopting non-employee director compensation
arrangements.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.32 to our Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended
March 31, 2005 filed on May 16, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.15
|
|
Amendment Number One to the PHH Corporation 2005 Equity and
Incentive Plan.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.35 to our Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30,
2005 filed on August 12, 2005.
|
74
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
|
|
No.
|
|
Description
|
|
Incorporation by Reference
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.16
|
|
Form of PHH Corporation 2005 Equity and Incentive Plan
Non-Qualified Stock Option Award Agreement, as revised
June 28, 2005.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.36 to our Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30,
2005 filed on August 12, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.17
|
|
Form of PHH Corporation 2005 Equity and Incentive Plan
Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement, as revised June 28,
2005.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.37 to our Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30,
2005 filed on August 12, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.18
|
|
Amended and Restated Tax Sharing Agreement dated as of
December 21, 2005 between PHH Corporation and Cendant
Corporation.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report
on
Form 8-K
filed on December 28, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.19
|
|
Resolution of the PHH Corporation Compensation Committee dated
December 21, 2005 modifying fiscal 2006 through 2008
performance targets for equity awards under the 2005 Equity and
Incentive Plan.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Current Report
on
Form 8-K
filed on December 28, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.20
|
|
Form of Vesting Schedule Modification for PHH Corporation
Restricted Stock Unit Conversion Award Agreement.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to our Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended on
March 31, 2008 filed on May 9, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.21
|
|
Form of Accelerated Vesting Schedule Modification for PHH
Corporation Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to our Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended on
March 31, 2008 filed on May 9, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.22
|
|
Form of Accelerated Vesting Schedule Modification for PHH
Corporation Non-Qualified Stock Option Award Agreement.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 to our Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended on
March 31, 2008 filed on May 9, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.23
|
|
Amended and Restated Competitive Advance and Revolving Credit
Agreement, dated as of January 6, 2006, by and among PHH
Corporation and PHH Vehicle Management Services, Inc., as
Borrowers, J.P. Morgan Securities, Inc. and Citigroup
Global Markets, Inc., as Joint Lead Arrangers, the Lenders
referred to therein (the Lenders), and JPMorgan
Chase Bank, N.A., as a Lender and Administrative Agent for the
Lenders.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.47 to our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 filed on
November 22, 2006.
|
75
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
|
|
No.
|
|
Description
|
|
Incorporation by Reference
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.24
|
|
Series 2006-1
Indenture Supplement, dated as of March 7, 2006, among
Chesapeake Funding LLC (now known as Chesapeake Finance Holdings
LLC), as issuer, PHH Vehicle Management Services, LLC, as
Administrator, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative
Agent, Certain CP Conduit Purchasers, Certain APA Banks, Certain
Funding Agents, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Indenture
Trustee.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Current Report
on
Form 8-K
filed on March 13, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.25
|
|
Series 2006-2
Indenture Supplement, dated as of March 7, 2006, among
Chesapeake Funding LLC (now known as Chesapeake Finance Holdings
LLC), as Issuer, PHH Vehicle Management Services, LLC, as
Administrator, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative
Agent, Certain CP Conduit Purchasers, Certain APA Banks, Certain
Funding Agents, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Indenture
Trustee.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to our Current Report
on
Form 8-K
filed on March 13, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.26
|
|
Master Exchange Agreement, dated as of March 7, 2006, by
and among PHH Funding, LLC, Chesapeake Finance Holdings LLC
(f/k/a Chesapeake Funding LLC) and D.L. Peterson Trust.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to our Current Report
on
Form 8-K
filed on March 13, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.27
|
|
Management Services Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2006,
between PHH Home Loans, LLC and PHH Mortgage Corporation.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to our Current Report
on
Form 8-K
filed on April 6, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.28
|
|
Supplemental Indenture No. 4, dated as of August 31,
2006, by and between PHH Corporation and The Bank of New York
(as successor in interest to Bank One Trust Company, N.A.),
as Trustee.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report
on
Form 8-K
filed on September 1, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.29
|
|
Release and Restrictive Covenants Agreement, dated
September 20, 2006, by and between PHH Corporation and Neil
J. Cashen.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report
on
Form 8-K
filed on September 26, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.30
|
|
Trademark License Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2005,
by and between Cendant Real Estate Services Venture Partner,
Inc., and PHH Home Loans, LLC.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.66 to our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 filed on
November 22, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.31
|
|
Origination Assistance Agreement, dated as of December 15,
2000, as amended through March 24, 2006, by and between
Merrill Lynch Credit Corporation and Cendant Mortgage
Corporation (renamed PHH Mortgage Corporation).
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.67 to our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 filed on
November 22, 2006.
|
76
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
|
|
No.
|
|
Description
|
|
Incorporation by Reference
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.32
|
|
Portfolio Servicing Agreement, dated as of January 28,
2000, as amended through October 27, 2004, by and between
Merrill Lynch Credit Corporation and Cendant Mortgage
Corporation (renamed PHH Mortgage Corporation).
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.68 to our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 filed on
November 22, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.33
|
|
Loan Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of December 15,
2000, as amended through March 24, 2006, by and between
Merrill Lynch Credit Corporation and Cendant Mortgage
Corporation (renamed PHH Mortgage Corporation).
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.69 to our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 filed on
November 22, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.34
|
|
Equity
Access®
and OmegaSM Loan Subservicing Agreement, dated as of
June 6, 2002, as amended through March 14, 2006, by
and between Merrill Lynch Credit Corporation, as servicer, and
Cendant Mortgage Corporation (renamed PHH Mortgage Corporation),
as subservicer.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.70 to our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 filed on
November 22, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.35
|
|
Servicing Rights Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of
January 28, 2000, as amended through March 29, 2005,
by and between Merrill Lynch Credit Corporation and Cendant
Mortgage Corporation (renamed PHH Mortgage Corporation).
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.71 to our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 filed on
November 22, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.36
|
|
Amended and Restated
Series 2006-2
Indenture Supplement, dated as of December 1, 2006, among
Chesapeake Funding LLC, as Issuer, PHH Vehicle Management
Services, LLC, as Administrator, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as
Administrative Agent, Certain Commercial Paper Conduit
Purchasers, Certain APA Banks, Certain Funding Agents as set
forth therein, and The Bank of New York as successor to JPMorgan
Chase Bank, N.A., as indenture trustee.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report
on
Form 8-K
filed on December 7, 2006.
|
77
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
|
|
No.
|
|
Description
|
|
Incorporation by Reference
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.37
|
|
First Amendment, dated as of March 6, 2007, to the
Series 2006-1
Indenture Supplement, dated as of March 7, 2006, among
Chesapeake Funding LLC, as Issuer, PHH Vehicle Management
Services, LLC, as Administrator, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as
Administrative Agent, Certain Commercial Paper Conduit
Purchasers, Certain Banks, Certain Funding Agents as set forth
therein, and The Bank of New York as Successor to JPMorgan Chase
Bank, N.A., as Indenture Trustee.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report
on
Form 8-K
filed on March 8, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.38
|
|
First Amendment, dated as of March 6, 2007, to the Amended
and Restated
Series 2006-2
Indenture Supplement, dated as of December 1, 2006, among
Chesapeake Funding LLC, as Issuer, PHH Vehicle Management
Services, LLC, as Administrator, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as
Administrative Agent, Certain Commercial Paper Conduit
Purchasers, Certain Banks, Certain Funding Agents as set forth
therein, and The Bank of New York as Successor to JPMorgan Chase
Bank, N.A., as Indenture Trustee.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Current Report
on
Form 8-K
filed on March 8, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.39
|
|
Resolution of the PHH Corporation Compensation Committee, dated
June 7, 2007, approving the fiscal 2007 performance targets
for cash bonuses under the PHH Corporation 2005 Equity and
Incentive Plan.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report
on
Form 8-K
filed on June 13, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.40
|
|
Resolution of the PHH Corporation Compensation Committee, dated
June 27, 2007, approving the fiscal 2007 performance target
for equity awards under the PHH Corporation 2005 Equity and
Incentive Plan.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.87 to our Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended
March 31, 2007 filed on June 28, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.41
|
|
Second Amendment, dated as of November 2, 2007, to the
Amended and Restated Competitive Advance and Revolving Credit
Agreement, as amended, dated as of January 6, 2006, by and
among PHH Corporation and PHH Vehicle Management Services, Inc.,
as Borrowers, J.P. Morgan Securities, Inc. and Citigroup
Global Markets, Inc., as Joint Lead Arrangers, the Lenders
referred to therein, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as a Lender
and Administrative Agent for the Lenders.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to our Current Report
on
Form 8-K
filed on November 2, 2007.
|
78
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
|
|
No.
|
|
Description
|
|
Incorporation by Reference
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.42
|
|
Settlement Agreement, dated as of January 4, 2008, by,
between and among PHH Corporation, Pearl Mortgage Acquisition 2
L.L.C. and Blackstone Capital Partners V L.P.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report
on
Form 8-K
filed on January 7, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.43
|
|
Form of PHH Corporation Amended and Restated Severance Agreement
for Certain Executive Officers as approved by the PHH
Corporation Compensation Committee on January 10, 2008.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report
on
Form 8-K
filed on January 14, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.44
|
|
Second Amendment, dated as of February 28, 2008, to the
Series 2006-1
Indenture Supplement, dated as of March 7, 2006, as amended
as of March 6, 2007, among Chesapeake Funding LLC, as
Issuer, PHH Vehicle Management Services, LLC, as Administrator,
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Certain
Commercial Paper Conduit Purchasers, Certain Banks, Certain
Funding Agents as set forth therein, and The Bank of New York as
Successor to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Indenture Trustee.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report
on
Form 8-K
filed on March 4, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.45
|
|
Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of February 28, 2008,
among PHH Mortgage Corporation, as Seller, and Citigroup Global
Markets Realty Corp., as Buyer.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Current Report
on
Form 8-K
filed on March 4, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.46
|
|
Guaranty, dated as of February 28, 2008, by PHH Corporation
in favor of Citigroup Global Markets Realty, Corp., party to the
Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of February 28, 2008,
among PHH Mortgage Corporation, as Seller, and Citigroup Global
Markets Realty Corp., as Buyer.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to our Current Report
on
Form 8-K
filed on March 4, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.47
|
|
Resolution of the PHH Corporation Compensation Committee, dated
March 18, 2008, approving performance targets for 2008
Management Incentive Plans under the PHH Corporation 2005 Equity
and Incentive Plan.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report
on
Form 8-K
filed on March 24, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.48
|
|
Purchase Agreement dated March 27, 2008 by and between PHH
Corporation, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., J.P. Morgan
Securities Inc. and Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, as
representatives of the Initial Purchasers.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report
of
Form 8-K
filed on April 4, 2008.
|
79
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
|
|
No.
|
|
Description
|
|
Incorporation by Reference
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.49
|
|
Master Terms and Conditions for Convertible Bond Hedging
Transactions dated March 27, 2008 by and between PHH
Corporation and J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Current Report
of
Form 8-K
filed on April 4, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.50
|
|
Master Terms and Conditions for Warrants dated March 27,
2008 by and between PHH Corporation and J.P. Morgan Chase
Bank, N.A.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to our Current Report
of
Form 8-K
filed on April 4, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.51
|
|
Confirmation of Convertible Bond Hedging Transactions dated
March 27, 2008 by and between PHH Corporation and
J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to our Current Report
of
Form 8-K
filed on April 4, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.52
|
|
Confirmation of Warrant dated March 27, 2008 by and between
PHH Corporation and J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to our Current Report
of
Form 8-K
filed on April 4, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.53
|
|
Master Terms and Conditions for Convertible Debt Bond Hedging
Transactions dated March 27, 2008 by and between PHH
Corporation and Wachovia Bank, N.A.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to our Current Report
of
Form 8-K
filed on April 4, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.54
|
|
Master Terms and Conditions for Warrants dated March 27,
2008 by and between PHH Corporation and Wachovia Bank, N.A.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to our Current Report
of
Form 8-K
filed on April 4, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.55
|
|
Confirmation of Convertible Bond Hedging Transactions dated
March 27, 2008 by and between PHH Corporation and Wachovia
Bank, N.A.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to our Current Report
of
Form 8-K
filed on April 4, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.56
|
|
Confirmation of Warrant dated March 27, 2008 by and between
PHH Corporation and Wachovia Bank, N.A.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to our Current Report
of
Form 8-K
filed on April 4, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.57
|
|
Master Terms and Conditions for Convertible Bond Hedging
Transactions dated March 27, 2008 by and between PHH
Corporation and Citibank, N.A.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to our Current Report
of
Form 8-K
filed on April 4, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.58
|
|
Master Terms and Conditions for Warrants dated March 27,
2008 by and between PHH Corporation and Citibank, N.A.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to our Current Report
of
Form 8-K
filed on April 4, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.59
|
|
Confirmation of Convertible Bond Hedging Transactions dated
March 27, 2008 by and between PHH Corporation and Citibank,
N.A.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to our Current Report
of
Form 8-K
filed on April 4, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.60
|
|
Confirmation of Warrant dated March 27, 2008 by and between
PHH Corporation and Citibank, N.A.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to our Current Report
of
Form 8-K
filed on April 4, 2008.
|
80
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
|
|
No.
|
|
Description
|
|
Incorporation by Reference
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.61
|
|
Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of
June 26, 2008, between PHH Mortgage Corporation, as seller,
and The Royal Bank of Scotland plc, as buyer and agent.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.65 to our Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended on September
30, 2008 filed on November 10, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.62
|
|
Second Amended and Restated Guaranty, dated as of June 26,
2008, by PHH Corporation in favor of The Royal Bank of Scotland
plc and Greenwich Capital Financial Products, Inc.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Current Report
on
Form 8-K
filed on July 1, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.63
|
|
Loan Purchase and Sale Agreement Amendment No. 13, dated as
of January 1, 2008, by and between Merrill Lynch Credit
Corporation and PHH Mortgage Corporation.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.69 to our Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30,
2008 filed on August 8, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.64
|
|
PHH Corporation Change in Control Severance Agreement by and
between the Company and Sandra Bell dated as of October 13,
2008.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report
on
Form 8-K
filed on October 14, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.65
|
|
Letter Agreement dated August 8, 2008 by and between PHH
Mortgage Corporation and Merrill Lynch Credit Corporation
relating to the Servicing Rights Purchase and Sale Agreement
dated January 28, 2000, as amended.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.69 to our Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended
September 30, 2008 filed on November 10, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.66
|
|
Mortgage Loan Subservicing Agreement by and between Merrill
Lynch Credit Corporation and PHH Mortgage Corporation dated as
of August 8, 2008.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.70 to our Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended
September 30, 2008 filed on November 10, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.67
|
|
Loan Purchase and Sale Agreement Amendment No. 11, dated
January 1, 2007, by and between Merrill Lynch Credit
Corporation and PHH Mortgage Corporation.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.71 to our Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended
September 30, 2008 filed on November 10, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.68
|
|
Loan Purchase and Sale Agreement Amendment No. 12, dated
July 1, 2007, by and between Merrill Lynch Credit
Corporation and PHH Mortgage Corporation.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.72 to our Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended
September 30, 2008 filed on November 10, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.69
|
|
Amendment No. 2, dated December 19, 2008, to the
Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of
June 26, 2008, between PHH Mortgage Corporation, as seller,
and The Royal Bank of Scotland plc, as buyer and agent.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.73 to our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 filed on
March 2, 2009.
|
81
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
|
|
No.
|
|
Description
|
|
Incorporation by Reference
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.70
|
|
Third Amendment, dated as of December 17, 2008, to the
Series 2006-1
Indenture Supplement, dated as of March 7, 2006, as amended
as of March 6, 2007 and as of February 28, 2008, among
Chesapeake, as issuer, PHH Vehicle Management Services, LLC, as
administrator, The Bank of New York Mellon (formerly known as
The Bank of New York), as successor to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.
A., as indenture trustee, certain commercial paper conduit
purchasers, certain banks and certain funding agents as set
forth therein, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N. A., in its capacity
as administrative agent for the CP Conduit Purchasers, the APA
Banks and the Funding Agents.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.74 to our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 filed on
March 2, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.71
|
|
Third Amendment, dated as of December 17, 2008, to the
Series 2006-2
Indenture Supplement, dated as of December 1, 2006, as
amended as of March 6, 2007 and as of November 30,
2007, among Chesapeake, as issuer, PHH Vehicle Management
Services, LLC, as administrator, The Bank of New York Mellon
(formerly known as The Bank of New York), as successor to JP
Morgan Chase Bank, N. A., as indenture trustee, certain
commercial paper conduit purchasers, certain banks and certain
funding agents as set forth therein, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.
A., in its capacity as administrative agent for the CP Conduit
Purchasers, the APA Banks and the Funding Agents.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.75 to our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 filed on
March 2, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.72
|
|
Amended and Restated Base Indenture dated as of
December 17, 2008 among Chesapeake Finance Holdings LLC, as
Issuer, and JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Indenture Trustee.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.76 to our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 filed on
March 2, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.73
|
|
Amendment No. 3 dated as of December 30, 2008 to the
Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of
June 26, 2008 by and between PHH Mortgage Corporation, as
seller, and The Royal Bank of Scotland PLC, as buyer and agent.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.77 to our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 filed on
March 2, 2009.
|
82
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
|
|
No.
|
|
Description
|
|
Incorporation by Reference
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.74
|
|
Fourth Amendment, dated as of February 26, 2009, to the
Series 2006-1 Indenture Supplement, dated as of March 7,
2006, as amended as of March 6, 2007, February 28,
2008 and December 17, 2008, among Chesapeake, as issuer,
PHH Vehicle Management Services, LLC, as administrator, The Bank
of New York Mellon (formerly known as The Bank of New York) as
successor to JP Morgan Chase Bank N.A., as indenture trustee,
certain commercial paper conduit purchasers , certain banks and
certain funding agents as set forth therein, and JP Morgan Chase
Bank, N.A., in its capacity as administrative agent for the CP
Conduit Purchasers, the APA Banks and the Funding Agents
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.78 to our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 filed on
March 2, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.75
|
|
Amendment No. 4 dated as of March 13, 2009 to the Amended
and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of
June 26, 2008 by and between PHH Mortgage Corporation, as
seller, and The Royal Bank of Scotland PLC, as buyer and agent.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.76
|
|
Form of 2009 Performance Unit Award Notice and Agreement for
Certain Executive Officers, as approved by the Compensation
Committee on March 25, 2009.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report
on
Form 8-K
filed on March 31, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31(i)
|
.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31(i)
|
.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32
|
.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32
|
.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Schedules and exhibits of this
Exhibit have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of
Regulation S-K
which portions will be furnished upon the request of the
Commission.
|
|
|
|
Confidential treatment has been
requested for certain portions of this Exhibit pursuant to
Rule 24b-2
of the Exchange Act which portions have been omitted and filed
separately with the Commission.
|
|
|
|
Confidential treatment has been
granted for certain portions of this Exhibit pursuant to an
order under the Exchange Act which portions have been omitted
and filed separately with the Commission.
|
|
|
|
Management or compensatory plan or
arrangement required to be filed pursuant to
Item 601(b)(10) of
Regulation S-K.
|
83