e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2010
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File No. 1-7797
PHH CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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MARYLAND
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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52-0551284
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number) |
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3000 LEADENHALL ROAD
MT. LAUREL, NEW JERSEY
(Address of principal executive offices)
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08054
(Zip Code) |
856-917-1744
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days: Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer þ
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act): Yes o No þ
As of April 19, 2010, 55,425,609 shares of PHH Common stock were outstanding.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Item |
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Description |
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Page |
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Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements |
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2 |
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PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
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1 |
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Financial Statements |
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5 |
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations |
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5 |
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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets |
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6 |
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Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity |
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7 |
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows |
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8 |
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Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
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9 |
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Note 2. Earnings Per Share |
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11 |
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Note 3. Mortgage Servicing Rights |
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12 |
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Note 4. Loan Servicing Portfolio |
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13 |
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Note 5. Mortgage Loan Sales |
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14 |
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Note 6. Derivatives and Risk Management Activities |
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16 |
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Note 7. Vehicle Leasing Activities |
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19 |
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Note 8. Debt and Borrowing Arrangements |
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20 |
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Note 9. Income Taxes |
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25 |
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Note 10. Commitments and Contingencies |
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25 |
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Note 11. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income |
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26 |
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Note 12. Fair Value Measurements |
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27 |
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Note 13. Variable Interest Entities |
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35 |
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Note 14. Segment Information |
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38 |
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Note 15. Subsequent Events |
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39 |
2 |
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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40 |
3 |
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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
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64 |
4 |
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Controls and Procedures |
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68 |
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PART II OTHER INFORMATION |
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1 |
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Legal Proceedings |
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68 |
1A |
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Risk Factors |
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68 |
2 |
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Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
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69 |
3 |
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Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
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69 |
4 |
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(Removed and Reserved) |
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69 |
5 |
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Other Information |
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69 |
6 |
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Exhibits |
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69 |
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Signatures |
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70 |
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Exhibit Index |
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71 |
1
Except as expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, the Company, PHH,
we, our or us means PHH Corporation, a Maryland corporation, and its subsidiaries.
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2010
(this Form 10-Q) that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements within the meaning
of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown
risks, uncertainties and other factors and were derived utilizing numerous important assumptions
that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from any future
results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.
Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.
Statements preceded by, followed by or that otherwise include the words believes, expects,
anticipates, intends, projects, estimates, plans, may increase, may fluctuate and
similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as will, should, would, may and
could are generally forward-looking in nature and are not historical facts. Forward-looking
statements in this Form 10-Q include, but are not limited to, the following: (i) our expectations
regarding the impact of the adoption of recently issued accounting pronouncements on our financial
statements; (ii) our belief that we would have various periods to cure an event of default if one
or more notices of default were to be given by our lenders or trustees under certain of our
financing agreements; (iii) our continued belief that the amount of securities held in trust
related to our potential obligation from our reinsurance agreements will be significantly higher
than claims expected to be paid; (iv) our belief that the Homeowner Affordability and Stability
Plan (HASP) programs had a favorable impact on mortgage industry originations which may continue
during the remainder of 2010; (v) our expectations regarding origination volumes, including
purchase originations, and loan margins in the mortgage industry; (vi) our belief that HASPs loan
modification program provides additional opportunities for our Mortgage Servicing segment and could
reduce our exposure to future foreclosure-related losses; (vii) our belief that the increase in
demand for new vehicle production for the remainder of 2010 projected by the United States (U.S.)
automobile manufacturers may include an increase in the demand for commercial fleet vehicles;
(viii) our belief that our sources of liquidity are adequate to fund operations for the next 12
months; (ix) our expected capital expenditures for 2010; (x) our expectation that the London
Interbank Offered Rate and commercial paper, long-term U.S. Department of the Treasury (Treasury)
and mortgage interest rates will remain our primary benchmark for market risk for the foreseeable
future and (xi) our expectation that we will continue to modify the types of mortgage loans that we
originate in accordance with secondary market liquidity.
The factors and assumptions discussed below and the risks factors in Part IItem 1A. Risk
Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 could cause actual
results to differ materially from those expressed in such forward-looking statements:
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the effects of environmental, economic or political conditions on the international,
national or regional economy, the outbreak or escalation of hostilities or terrorist
attacks and the impact thereof on our businesses; |
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the effects of continued market volatility or continued economic decline on the
availability and cost of our financing arrangements, the value of our assets and the price
of our Common stock; |
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the effects of a continued decline in the volume or value of U.S. home sales and home
prices, due to adverse economic changes or otherwise, on our Mortgage Production and
Mortgage Servicing segments; |
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the effects of changes in current interest rates on our business and our financing
costs; |
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our decisions regarding the use of derivatives related to mortgage servicing rights, if
any, and the resulting potential volatility of the results of operations of our Mortgage
Servicing segment; |
2
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the effects of increases in our actual and projected repurchases of, indemnification
given in respect of, or related losses associated with, sold mortgage loans for which we
have provided representations and warranties or other contractual recourse to purchasers
and insurers of such loans, including increases in our loss severity and reserves
associated with such loans; |
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the effects of reinsurance claims in excess of projected levels and in excess of
reinsurance premiums we are entitled to receive or amounts currently held in trust to pay
such claims; |
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the effects of any significant adverse changes in the underwriting criteria of
government-sponsored entities, including the Federal National Mortgage Association and the
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation; |
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the effects of the insolvency of any of the counterparties to our significant customer
contracts or financing arrangements or the inability or unwillingness of such
counterparties to perform their respective obligations under such contracts; |
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the ability to develop and implement operational, technological and financial systems to
manage our operations and to achieve enhanced earnings or effect cost savings, including
the ability to timely implement and successfully execute our transformation initiatives; |
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the effects of competition in our existing and potential future lines of business,
including the impact of consolidation within the industries in which we operate and
competitors with greater financial resources and broader product lines; |
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the willingness or ability of automobile manufacturers to make new vehicles available to
us on commercially favorable terms, if at all; |
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the ability to quickly reduce overhead and infrastructure costs in response to a
reduction in revenue; |
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the ability to implement fully integrated disaster recovery technology solutions in the
event of a disaster; |
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the ability to obtain financing on acceptable terms, if at all, to finance our
operations or growth strategy, to operate within the limitations imposed by our financing
arrangements and to maintain the amount of cash required to service our indebtedness; |
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the ability to maintain our relationships with our existing clients; |
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a deterioration in the performance of assets held as collateral for secured borrowings; |
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the impact of the failure to maintain our credit ratings; |
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any failure to comply with certain financial covenants under our financing arrangements; |
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the effects of the consolidation of financial institutions and the related impact on the
availability of credit; |
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the impact of actions taken or to be taken by the Treasury and the Federal Reserve Bank
on the credit markets and the U.S. economy; |
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the impact of the adverse conditions in the North American automotive industry and |
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changes in laws and regulations, including changes in accounting standards, mortgage-
and real estate-related regulations and state, federal and foreign tax laws. |
3
Other factors and assumptions not identified above were also involved in the derivation of
these forward-looking statements, and the failure of such other assumptions to be realized as well
as other factors may also cause
actual results to differ materially from those projected. Most of these factors are difficult
to predict accurately and are generally beyond our control. In addition, we operate in a rapidly
changing and competitive environment. New risk factors may emerge from time to time and it is not
possible to predict all such risk factors.
The factors and assumptions discussed above may have an impact on the continued accuracy of
any forward-looking statements that we make. Except for our ongoing obligations to disclose
material information under the federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to release
publicly any revisions to any forward-looking statements, to report events or to report the
occurrence of unanticipated events unless required by law. For any forward-looking statements
contained in any document, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking
statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
4
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
(In millions, except per share data)
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Three Months |
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Ended March 31, |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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Revenues |
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Mortgage fees |
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$ |
52 |
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$ |
61 |
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Fleet management fees |
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38 |
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37 |
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Net fee income |
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90 |
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98 |
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Fleet lease income |
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339 |
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364 |
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Gain on mortgage loans, net |
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105 |
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188 |
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Mortgage interest income |
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18 |
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25 |
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Mortgage interest expense |
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(38 |
) |
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(36 |
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Mortgage net finance expense |
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(20 |
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(11 |
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Loan servicing income |
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101 |
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100 |
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Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights |
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(52 |
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(163 |
) |
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Net loan servicing income (loss) |
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49 |
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(63 |
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Other income |
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14 |
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11 |
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Net revenues |
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577 |
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587 |
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Expenses |
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Salaries and related expenses |
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114 |
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115 |
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Occupancy and other office expenses |
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15 |
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15 |
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Depreciation on operating leases |
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308 |
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325 |
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Fleet interest expense |
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23 |
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30 |
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Other depreciation and amortization |
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6 |
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6 |
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Other operating expenses |
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92 |
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91 |
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Total expenses |
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558 |
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582 |
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Income before income taxes |
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19 |
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5 |
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Provision for income taxes |
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11 |
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Net income |
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8 |
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5 |
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Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interest |
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3 |
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Net income attributable to PHH Corporation |
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$ |
8 |
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$ |
2 |
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Basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to PHH Corporation |
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$ |
0.15 |
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$ |
0.04 |
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See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(In millions, except share data)
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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ASSETS |
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Cash and cash equivalents (including $30 related to variable
interest entities (VIEs) as of March 31, 2010) |
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$ |
137 |
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$ |
150 |
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Restricted cash (including $246 related to VIEs as of March 31, 2010) |
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547 |
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596 |
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Mortgage loans held for sale (including $79 related to VIEs as of
March 31, 2010) |
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1,253 |
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1,218 |
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Accounts receivable, net (including $27 related to VIEs as of March
31, 2010) |
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480 |
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469 |
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Net investment in fleet leases (including $3,400 related to VIEs as
of March 31, 2010) |
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3,600 |
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3,610 |
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Mortgage servicing rights |
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1,458 |
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1,413 |
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Property, plant and equipment, net (including $1 related to VIEs as
of March 31, 2010) |
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46 |
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49 |
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Goodwill |
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25 |
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25 |
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Other assets (including $78 related to VIEs as of March 31, 2010) |
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615 |
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593 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
8,161 |
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$ |
8,123 |
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LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses (including $19 related to VIEs
as of March 31, 2010) |
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$ |
492 |
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$ |
495 |
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Debt (including $3,027 related to VIEs as of March 31, 2010) |
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5,138 |
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5,160 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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704 |
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702 |
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Other liabilities (including $6 related to VIEs as of March 31, 2010) |
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303 |
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262 |
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Total liabilities |
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6,637 |
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6,619 |
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Commitments and contingencies (Note 10) |
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EQUITY |
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Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 1,090,000 shares authorized at
March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009; none issued or
outstanding at March 31, 2010 or December 31, 2009 |
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Common stock, $0.01 par value; 273,910,000 shares authorized at
March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009; 55,333,856 shares issued and
outstanding at March 31, 2010; 54,774,639 shares issued and
outstanding at December 31, 2009 |
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1 |
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1 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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1,062 |
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1,056 |
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Retained earnings |
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424 |
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416 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income |
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25 |
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19 |
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Total PHH Corporation stockholders equity |
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1,512 |
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1,492 |
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Noncontrolling interest |
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12 |
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12 |
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Total equity |
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1,524 |
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1,504 |
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Total liabilities and equity |
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$ |
8,161 |
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$ |
8,123 |
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See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
6
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
Three Months Ended March 31, 2010
(Unaudited)
(In millions, except share data)
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PHH Corporation Stockholders |
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Accumulated |
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Additional |
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Other |
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Common Stock |
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Paid-In |
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Retained |
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Comprehensive |
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Noncontrolling |
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Total |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Capital |
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Earnings |
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Income |
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Interest |
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Equity |
|
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
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|
54,774,639 |
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|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
1,056 |
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|
$ |
416 |
|
|
$ |
19 |
|
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
$ |
1,504 |
|
Net income |
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|
8 |
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8 |
|
Other comprehensive income, net
of income taxes of $0 |
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6 |
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6 |
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Stock compensation expense |
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4 |
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4 |
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Stock options exercised,
including excess tax benefit of
$0 |
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333,610 |
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5 |
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5 |
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Restricted stock award vesting,
net of excess tax benefit of $0 |
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225,607 |
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(3 |
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(3 |
) |
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Balance at March 31, 2010 |
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55,333,856 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
1,062 |
|
|
$ |
424 |
|
|
$ |
25 |
|
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
$ |
1,524 |
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|
|
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
7
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile Net income to net cash provided by (used
in) operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capitalization of originated mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
(97 |
) |
|
|
(104 |
) |
Net unrealized loss on mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
163 |
|
Vehicle depreciation |
|
|
308 |
|
|
|
325 |
|
Other depreciation and amortization |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Origination of mortgage loans held for sale |
|
|
(5,866 |
) |
|
|
(6,911 |
) |
Proceeds on sale of and payments from mortgage loans held for sale |
|
|
6,010 |
|
|
|
6,045 |
|
Net gain on interest rate lock commitments, mortgage loans
held for sale and related derivatives |
|
|
(165 |
) |
|
|
(147 |
) |
Deferred income tax provision (benefit) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
Other adjustments and changes in other assets and liabilities, net |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
|
|
307 |
|
|
|
(527 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in vehicles |
|
|
(376 |
) |
|
|
(315 |
) |
Proceeds on sale of investment vehicles |
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
Proceeds on sale of mortgage servicing rights and excess servicing |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Purchases of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
Decrease (increase) in Restricted cash |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
Other, net |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(236 |
) |
|
|
(220 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from borrowings |
|
|
7,371 |
|
|
|
10,363 |
|
Principal payments on borrowings |
|
|
(7,449 |
) |
|
|
(9,607 |
) |
Issuances of Company Common Stock |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for debt issuance costs |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
Other, net |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
|
|
(82 |
) |
|
|
754 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of changes in exchange rates on Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
13 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
137 |
|
|
$ |
122 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
8
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
PHH Corporation and subsidiaries (collectively, PHH or the Company) is a leading outsource
provider of mortgage and fleet management services operating in the following business segments:
|
|
|
Mortgage Production provides mortgage loan origination services and sells mortgage
loans. |
|
|
|
|
Mortgage Servicing performs servicing activities for originated and purchased loans. |
|
|
|
|
Fleet Management Services provides commercial fleet management services. |
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts and transactions of PHH
and its subsidiaries, as well as entities in which the Company directly or indirectly has a
controlling interest and variable interest entities of which the Company is the primary
beneficiary. PHH Home Loans, LLC and its subsidiaries (collectively, PHH Home Loans or the
Mortgage Venture) are consolidated within PHHs Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and
Realogy Corporations ownership interest is presented as a noncontrolling interest in the Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements.
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) for interim financial
information and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and disclosures required by GAAP for
complete financial statements. In managements opinion, the unaudited Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements contain all adjustments, which include normal and recurring adjustments
necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations for the
interim periods presented. The results of operations reported for interim periods are not
necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the entire year or any subsequent interim
period. These unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction
with the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the
disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates and assumptions
include, but are not limited to, those related to the valuation of mortgage servicing rights
(MSRs), mortgage loans held for sale (MLHS), other financial instruments and goodwill and the
determination of certain income tax assets and liabilities and associated valuation allowances.
Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Changes in Accounting Policies
Transfers of Financial Assets. In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the FASB)
updated Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 860, Transfers and Servicing (ASC 860) to
eliminate the concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity (QSPE), modify the criteria for
applying sale accounting to transfers of financial assets or portions of financial assets,
differentiate between the initial measurement of an interest held in connection with the transfer
of an entire financial asset recognized as a sale and participating interests recognized as a sale
and remove the provision allowing classification of interests received in a guaranteed mortgage
securitization transaction that does not qualify as a sale as available-for-sale or trading
9
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
securities. The updates to ASC 860 clarify (i) that an entity must consider all arrangements or
agreements made contemporaneously or in contemplation of a transfer, (ii) the isolation analysis
related to the transferor and its consolidated subsidiaries and (iii) the principle of effective
control over the transferred financial asset. The updates to ASC 860 also enhance financial
statement disclosures. Revised recognition and measurement provisions are to be applied to
transfers occurring on or after the effective date and the disclosure provisions are to be applied
to transfers that occurred both before and after the effective date. The Company adopted the
updates to ASC 860 effective January 1, 2010. Except for the elimination of QSPEs addressed in the
updates to ASC 810, Consolidation (ASC 810) below, the adoption of the updates to ASC 860 did
not impact the Companys Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. In June 2009, the FASB updated ASC 810 to modify
certain characteristics that identify a VIE, revise the criteria for determining the primary
beneficiary of a VIE, add an additional reconsideration event to determining whether an entity is a
VIE, eliminating troubled debt restructurings as an excluded reconsideration event and enhance
disclosures regarding involvement with a VIE. Additionally, with the elimination of the concept of
QSPEs in the updates to ASC 860, entities previously considered QSPEs are now within the scope of
ASC 810. Entities required to consolidate or deconsolidate a VIE will recognize a cumulative effect
in retained earnings for any difference in the carrying amount of the interest recognized. The
Company adopted the updates to ASC 810 effective January 1, 2010. As a result of the adoption of
updates to ASC 810, assets of consolidated VIEs that can be used only to settle the obligations of
the VIE and liabilities of consolidated VIEs for which creditors or beneficial interest holders do
not have recourse to the general credit of the Company are presented separately on the face of the
Companys Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As a result of the updates to ASC 860 eliminating
the concept of QSPEs, the Company was required to consolidate a mortgage loan securitization trust
that previously met the QSPE scope exception under ASC 860. Upon consolidation, the Company elected
the fair value option of measuring the assets and liabilities of the mortgage loan securitization
trust at fair value under ASC 825, Financial Instruments. See Note 12, Fair Value Measurements
for the transition adjustment related to the adoption of the updates to ASC 810 and ASC 860, which
had no impact on Retained earnings, and Note 13, Variable Interest Entities for further
discussion.
Fair Value Measurements. In January 2010, the FASB updated ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements
and Disclosures (ASC 820) to add disclosures for transfers in and out of level one and level two
of the valuation hierarchy and to present separately information about purchases, sales, issuances
and settlements in the reconciliation for assets and liabilities classified within level three of
the valuation hierarchy. The updates to ASC 820 also clarify existing disclosure requirements about
the level of disaggregation and about inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value.
The Company adopted the disclosure provisions of the updates to ASC 820 for transfers in and out of
level one and level two, level of disaggregation and inputs and valuation techniques used to
measure fair value effective January 1, 2010. The additional disclosures resulting from the
adoption of the updates to ASC 820 are included in Note 12, Fair Value Measurements in the
Companys Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Certain other disclosures about the
activity in the reconciliation of level three activity are effective for fiscal years and interim
periods beginning after December 15, 2010, which will enhance the disclosure requirements and will
not impact the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Revenue Recognition. In October 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No.
2009-13, Multiple Deliverable Arrangements (ASU No. 2009-13), an update to ASC 605, Revenue
Recognition (ASC 605). ASU No. 2009-13 amends ASC 605 for how to determine whether an
arrangement involving multiple deliverables (i) contains more than one unit of accounting and (ii)
how the arrangement consideration should be (a) measured and (b) allocated to the separate units of
accounting. ASU No. 2009-13 is effective prospectively for arrangements entered into or materially
modified in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15,
10
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
2010. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU
No. 2009-13 on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
2. Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share attributable to PHH Corporation was computed by dividing Net income
attributable to PHH Corporation during the period by the weighted-average number of shares
outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share attributable to PHH Corporation was
computed by dividing Net income attributable to PHH Corporation by the weighted-average number of
shares outstanding, assuming all potentially dilutive common shares were issued. The
weighted-average computation of the dilutive effect of potentially issuable shares of Common stock
under the treasury stock method for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 excludes
approximately 1.2 million and 3.4 million outstanding stock-based compensation awards,
respectively, as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. The assumed conversion of the Companys
2012 Convertible Notes and related purchased options and sold warrants were excluded from the
computation of the dilutive effect of potentially issuable shares of Common stock under the
treasury stock method for both the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, as their inclusion
would be anti-dilutive. Additionally, the sold warrants related to the Companys 2014 Convertible
Notes were excluded from the computation of the dilutive effect of potentially issuable shares of
Common stock under the treasury stock method for the three months ended March 31, 2010, as their
inclusion would be anti-dilutive. The 2014 Convertible Notes and related purchased options are also
excluded from the weighted-average computation of the dilutive effect of potentially issuable
shares of Common stock under the treasury stock method for the three months ended March 31, 2010 as
they are currently to be settled only in cash. The Companys Convertible Notes are defined and
further discussed in Note 8, Debt and Borrowing Arrangements.
The following table summarizes the calculations of basic and diluted earnings per share
attributable to PHH Corporation for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(In millions, except |
|
|
|
share and per share data) |
|
Net income attributable to PHH Corporation |
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average common shares outstanding basic |
|
|
55,035,745 |
|
|
|
54,379,790 |
|
Effect of potentially dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options |
|
|
133,102 |
|
|
|
239 |
|
Restricted stock units |
|
|
779,681 |
|
|
|
160,114 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average common shares outstanding diluted |
|
|
55,948,528 |
|
|
|
54,540,143 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to PHH Corporation |
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
3. Mortgage Servicing Rights
The activity in the Companys loan servicing portfolio associated with its capitalized MSRs
consisted of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
127,700 |
|
|
$ |
129,078 |
|
Additions |
|
|
5,688 |
|
|
|
5,220 |
|
Payoffs, sales and curtailments |
|
|
(4,844 |
) |
|
|
(7,509 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
128,544 |
|
|
$ |
126,789 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The activity in the Companys capitalized MSRs consisted of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Mortgage Servicing Rights: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
1,413 |
|
|
$ |
1,282 |
|
Additions |
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
Changes in fair value due to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realization of expected cash flows |
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
(92 |
) |
Changes in market inputs or assumptions used in the valuation model |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
1,458 |
|
|
$ |
1,223 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The significant assumptions used in estimating the fair value of MSRs were as follows (in
annual rates):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Prepayment speed (CPR) |
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
18 |
% |
Option adjusted spread (in basis points) |
|
|
629 |
|
|
|
458 |
|
Volatility |
|
|
25 |
% |
|
|
27 |
% |
The value of the Companys MSRs is driven by the net positive cash flows associated with the
Companys servicing activities. These cash flows include contractually specified servicing fees,
late fees and other ancillary servicing revenue. The Company recorded contractually specified
servicing fees, late fees and other ancillary servicing revenue within Loan servicing income in the
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Net service fee revenue |
|
$ |
97 |
|
|
$ |
107 |
|
Late fees |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Other ancillary servicing revenue |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
As of March 31, 2010, the Companys MSRs had a weighted-average life of approximately 5.7
years. Approximately 70% of the MSRs associated with the loan servicing portfolio as of March 31,
2010 were restricted from sale without prior approval from the Companys private-label clients or
investors.
12
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
The following summarizes certain information regarding the initial and ending capitalization
rates of the Companys MSRs:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Initial capitalization rate of additions to MSRs |
|
|
1.70 |
% |
|
|
1.99 |
% |
Weighted-average servicing fee of additions to MSRs (in basis points) |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Capitalized servicing rate |
|
|
1.13 |
% |
|
|
0.97 |
% |
Capitalized servicing multiple |
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
Weighted-average servicing fee (in basis points) |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
4. Loan Servicing Portfolio
The following tables summarize certain information regarding the Companys mortgage loan
servicing portfolio for the periods indicated. Unless otherwise noted, the information presented
includes both loans held for sale and loans subserviced for others.
Portfolio Activity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
151,481 |
|
|
$ |
149,750 |
|
Additions |
|
|
7,070 |
|
|
|
7,548 |
|
Payoffs, sales and curtailments |
|
|
(5,491 |
) |
|
|
(8,115 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
153,060 |
|
|
$ |
149,183 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio Composition
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Owned servicing portfolio |
|
$ |
130,472 |
|
|
$ |
129,587 |
|
Subserviced portfolio |
|
|
22,588 |
|
|
|
19,596 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total servicing portfolio |
|
$ |
153,060 |
|
|
$ |
149,183 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed rate |
|
$ |
104,259 |
|
|
$ |
96,008 |
|
Adjustable rate |
|
|
48,801 |
|
|
|
53,175 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total servicing portfolio |
|
$ |
153,060 |
|
|
$ |
149,183 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conventional loans |
|
$ |
130,075 |
|
|
$ |
131,299 |
|
Government loans |
|
|
16,221 |
|
|
|
11,103 |
|
Home equity lines of credit |
|
|
6,764 |
|
|
|
6,781 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total servicing portfolio |
|
$ |
153,060 |
|
|
$ |
149,183 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average interest rate |
|
|
5.2 |
% |
|
|
5.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Portfolio Delinquency (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
Unpaid |
|
|
Number |
|
|
Unpaid |
|
|
|
of Loans |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
of Loans |
|
|
Balance |
|
30 days |
|
|
2.13 |
% |
|
|
1.88 |
% |
|
|
2.24 |
% |
|
|
2.04 |
% |
60 days |
|
|
0.48 |
% |
|
|
0.48 |
% |
|
|
0.57 |
% |
|
|
0.57 |
% |
90 or more days |
|
|
1.81 |
% |
|
|
1.97 |
% |
|
|
0.77 |
% |
|
|
0.83 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total delinquency |
|
|
4.42 |
% |
|
|
4.33 |
% |
|
|
3.58 |
% |
|
|
3.44 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreclosure/real estate owned/bankruptcies |
|
|
2.71 |
% |
|
|
2.73 |
% |
|
|
2.26 |
% |
|
|
2.27 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents the loan servicing portfolio delinquencies as a percentage of the
total number of loans and the total unpaid balance of the portfolio. |
As of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company had outstanding servicing advance
receivables of $144 million and $141 million, respectively, which were included in Accounts
receivable, net in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
5. Mortgage Loan Sales
The Company sells its residential mortgage loans through one of the following methods: (i)
sales to the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae) and the Federal Home Loan
Mortgage Corporation and loan sales to other investors guaranteed by the Government National
Mortgage Association (collectively, Government-Sponsored entities or GSEs), or (ii) sales to
private investors, or sponsored securitizations through the Companys wholly owned subsidiary, PHH
Mortgage Capital, LLC (PHHMC), which maintains securities issuing capacity through a public
registration statement. During the three months ended March 31, 2010, 98% of the Companys mortgage
loan sales were to the GSEs and the remaining 2% were sold to private investors. The Company did
not execute any sales or securitizations through PHHMC during the three months ended March 31,
2010. During the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Company retained MSRs on approximately 99%
of mortgage loans sold. The Company did not retain any interests from sales or securitizations
other than MSRs during the three months ended March 31, 2010.
14
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Substantially all of the Companys retained interests in sold or securitized mortgage loans at
March 31, 2010 were MSRs and the effect on the fair value of those interests from adverse changes
in those assumptions were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MSRs |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Fair value of retained interests |
|
$ |
1,458 |
|
Weighted-average life (in years) |
|
|
5.7 |
|
Weighted-average servicing fee (in basis points) |
|
|
30 |
|
Prepayment speed (annual rate) |
|
|
14 |
% |
Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change |
|
$ |
(78 |
) |
Impact on fair value of 20% adverse change |
|
|
(148 |
) |
Option adjusted spread (basis points) |
|
|
629 |
|
Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change |
|
$ |
(61 |
) |
Impact on fair value of 20% adverse change |
|
|
(118 |
) |
Volatility (annual rate) |
|
|
25 |
% |
Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change |
|
$ |
(21 |
) |
Impact on fair value of 20% adverse change |
|
|
(43 |
) |
These sensitivities are hypothetical and presented for illustrative purposes only. Changes in
fair value based on a 10% variation in assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated because the
relationship of the change in assumption to the change in fair value may not be linear. Also, the
effect of a variation in a particular assumption is calculated without changing any other
assumption; in reality, changes in one assumption may result in changes in another, which may
magnify or counteract the sensitivities. Further, this analysis does not assume any impact
resulting from managements intervention to mitigate these variations.
The following table sets forth information regarding cash flows relating to the Companys loan
sales in which it has continuing involvement.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Proceeds from new loan sales or securitizations |
|
$ |
5,763 |
|
|
$ |
5,261 |
|
Servicing fees received (1) |
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
Other cash flows received on retained interests (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
Purchases of delinquent or foreclosed loans |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
Servicing advances |
|
|
(344 |
) |
|
|
(236 |
) |
Repayment of servicing advances |
|
|
338 |
|
|
|
253 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Excludes late fees and other ancillary servicing revenue. |
|
(2) |
|
Represents cash flows received on retained interests other than servicing fees. |
During the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company recognized pre-tax
gains of $114 million and $118 million, respectively, related to the sale or securitization of
residential mortgage loans which are recorded in Gain on mortgage loans, net in the Condensed
Consolidated Statement of Operations.
15
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
6. Derivatives and Risk Management Activities
The Company did not have any derivative instruments designated as hedging instruments as of
and during the three months ended March 31, 2010 or 2009. The following tables summarize the
amounts recorded in the Companys Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets for derivative instruments
not designated as hedging instruments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
Asset Derivatives |
|
|
Liability Derivatives |
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sheet |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Notional |
|
|
Sheet |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Notional |
|
|
|
Presentation |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Presentation |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Interest rate lock
commitments (IRLCs) |
|
Other assets |
|
$ |
55 |
|
|
$ |
4,173 |
|
|
Other liabilities |
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
346 |
|
Forward delivery commitments
not subject to master netting
arrangements: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related to interest rate and
price risk for MLHS and
IRLCs |
|
Other assets |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
2,457 |
|
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
896 |
|
Forward delivery commitments
subject to master netting
arrangements(1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related to interest rate and
price risk for MLHS and
IRLCs |
|
Other assets |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
1,828 |
|
|
Other assets |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
1,093 |
|
Related to interest rate and
price risk for MLHS and
IRLCs |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
488 |
|
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
420 |
|
Contracts related to interest
rate risk for debt arrangements
and variable-rate leases |
|
Other assets |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
712 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative instruments related
to the issuance of the 2014
Convertible Notes(2) |
|
Other assets |
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange contracts |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivative instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impact of master netting
arrangements(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Cash collateral |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net fair value of derivative
instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
153 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
Asset Derivatives |
|
|
Liability Derivatives |
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sheet |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Notional |
|
|
Sheet |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Notional |
|
|
|
Presentation |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Presentation |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
IRLCs |
|
Other assets |
|
$ |
31 |
|
|
$ |
3,507 |
|
|
Other liabilities |
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
934 |
|
Forward delivery commitments
not subject to master netting
arrangements: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related to interest rate and
price risk for MLHS and
IRLCs |
|
Other assets |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
3,121 |
|
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
855 |
|
Forward delivery commitments
subject to master netting
arrangements(1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related to interest rate and
price risk for MLHS and
IRLCs |
|
Other assets |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
2,415 |
|
|
Other assets |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
483 |
|
Contracts related to interest
rate risk for debt arrangements
and variable-rate leases |
|
Other assets |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
911 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative instruments related
to the issuance of the 2014
Convertible Notes(2) |
|
Other assets |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange contracts |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
285 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivative instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impact of master netting
arrangements(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Cash collateral |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net fair value of derivative
instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
144 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents derivative instruments that are executed with the same
counterparties and subject to master netting arrangements between the Company and its
counterparties. |
|
(2) |
|
The notional amount of the derivative instruments related to the issuance of the
2014 Convertible Notes represents 9.6881 million shares of the Companys Common stock as of
both March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009. |
17
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
The following table summarizes gains (losses) recorded in the Companys Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations for derivative instruments not designated as hedging
instruments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statement of |
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
Operations |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
Presentation |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
IRLCs |
|
Gain on mortgage loans, net |
|
$ |
202 |
|
|
$ |
169 |
|
Forward delivery commitments
related to interest rate and
price risk for MLHS and IRLCs |
|
Gain on mortgage loans, net |
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
(46 |
) |
Contracts related to interest
rate risk for debt arrangements
and variable-rate leases |
|
Fleet interest expense |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Foreign exchange contracts |
|
Fleet interest expense |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivative instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
141 |
|
|
$ |
126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Companys principal market exposure is to interest rate risk, specifically long-term
United States (U.S.) Department of the Treasury and mortgage interest rates due to their impact
on mortgage-related assets and commitments. The Company also has exposure to the London Interbank
Offered Rate (LIBOR) due to their impact on variable-rate borrowings, other interest rate
sensitive liabilities and net investment in variable-rate lease assets. From time to time, the
Company uses various financial instruments, including swap contracts, forward delivery commitments
on mortgage-backed securities (MBS) or whole loans, futures and options contracts to manage and
reduce this risk.
Foreign Exchange. On January 27, 2010, Fleet Leasing Receivables Trust (FLRT), the
Companys Canadian special purpose trust, issued approximately $81 million of senior Class A term
asset-backed notes, which were denominated in U.S. dollars, to finance a fixed pool of eligible
lease assets in Canada. The notes are amortizing and the lease cash flows related to the underlying
collateralized leases, which are denominated in Canadian dollars, are used to repay the principal
outstanding under the notes. As such, the Company is subject to foreign exchange risk associated
with Canadian dollar denominated lease assets collateralizing U.S. dollar denominated borrowings,
and the Company has entered into a currency swap agreement to manage such risk.
18
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
7. Vehicle Leasing Activities
The components of Net investment in fleet leases were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Operating Leases: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vehicles under open-end operating leases |
|
$ |
7,447 |
|
|
$ |
7,446 |
|
Vehicles under closed-end operating leases |
|
|
262 |
|
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vehicles under operating leases |
|
|
7,709 |
|
|
|
7,709 |
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(4,438 |
) |
|
|
(4,382 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment in operating leases |
|
|
3,271 |
|
|
|
3,327 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct Financing Leases: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease payments receivable |
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
Less: Unearned income |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment in direct financing leases |
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Off-Lease Vehicles: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vehicles not yet subject to a lease |
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
Vehicles held for sale |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment in off-lease vehicles |
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment in fleet leases |
|
$ |
3,600 |
|
|
$ |
3,610 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Vehicles under open-end leases |
|
|
96 |
% |
|
|
95 |
% |
Vehicles under closed-end leases |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vehicles under variable-rate leases |
|
|
76 |
% |
|
|
76 |
% |
Vehicles under fixed-rate leases |
|
|
24 |
% |
|
|
24 |
% |
19
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
8. Debt and Borrowing Arrangements
The following tables summarize the components of the Companys indebtedness as of March 31,
2010 and December 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets Held as Collateral(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage |
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturity/ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans |
|
|
Investment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Expiry |
|
|
Accounts |
|
|
Restricted |
|
|
Held for |
|
|
in Fleet |
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Capacity(2) |
|
|
Rate(3) |
|
|
Date(4) |
|
|
Receivable |
|
|
Cash |
|
|
Sale |
|
|
Leases(5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chesapeake Series 2006-2 Variable Funding Notes |
|
$ |
442 |
|
|
$ |
442 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2/26/2009 |
(6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chesapeake Series 2009-1 Term Notes |
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5/20/2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chesapeake Series 2009-2 Class A Term Notes |
|
|
850 |
|
|
|
850 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2/17/2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chesapeake Series 2009-2 Class B Term Notes(7) |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2/17/2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chesapeake Series 2009-2 Class C Term Notes(7) |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2/17/2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chesapeake Series 2009-3 Class A Term Notes |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10/20/2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chesapeake Series 2009-4 Class A Term Notes |
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2/18/2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FLRT Series 2010-1 Class A Notes(8) |
|
|
330 |
|
|
|
330 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2/2011-11/2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6/2010-6/2016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Vehicle Management Asset-Backed Debt |
|
|
3,019 |
|
|
|
3,019 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
%(9) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
22 |
|
|
$ |
246 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,435 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RBS Repurchase Facility(10) |
|
|
562 |
|
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
% |
|
|
6/24/2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
593 |
|
|
|
|
|
Fannie Mae Repurchase Facilities(11) |
|
|
391 |
|
|
|
391 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
% |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
393 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other (12) |
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
% |
|
|
9/2010-10/2010 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Mortgage Warehouse Asset-Backed Debt |
|
|
1,006 |
|
|
|
1,974 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
989 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term Notes(13) |
|
|
438 |
|
|
|
438 |
|
|
|
6.5%-7.9 |
%(14) |
|
|
4/2010-4/2018 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit Facilities(15) |
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
1,305 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
%(16) |
|
|
1/6/2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible Notes due 2012(17) |
|
|
225 |
|
|
|
225 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
% |
|
|
4/15/2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible Notes due 2014(18) |
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
% |
|
|
9/1/2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Unsecured Debt |
|
|
1,076 |
|
|
|
2,151 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage Loan Securitization Debt Certificates, at Fair Value |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
% |
|
|
12/2027 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Debt |
|
$ |
5,138 |
|
|
$ |
7,181 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
81 |
|
|
$ |
246 |
|
|
$ |
989 |
|
|
$ |
3,435 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets Held as Collateral(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage |
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturity/ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans |
|
|
Investment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Expiry |
|
|
Accounts |
|
|
Restricted |
|
|
Held for |
|
|
in Fleet |
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Capacity(2) |
|
|
Rate(3) |
|
|
Date(4) |
|
|
Receivable |
|
|
Cash |
|
|
Sale |
|
|
Leases(5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chesapeake Series 2006-2 Variable Funding Notes |
|
$ |
657 |
|
|
$ |
657 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2/26/2009 |
(6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chesapeake Series 2009-1 Term Notes |
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5/20/2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chesapeake Series 2009-2 Class A Term Notes |
|
|
850 |
|
|
|
850 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2/17/2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chesapeake Series 2009-2 Class B Term Notes(7) |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2/17/2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chesapeake Series 2009-2 Class C Term Notes(7) |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2/17/2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chesapeake Series 2009-3 Class A Term Notes |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10/20/2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chesapeake Series 2009-4 Class A Term Notes |
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2/18/2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3/2010-6/2016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Vehicle Management Asset-Backed Debt |
|
|
2,892 |
|
|
|
2,892 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
%(9) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
21 |
|
|
$ |
297 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,082 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RBS Repurchase Facility(10) |
|
|
622 |
|
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
% |
|
|
6/24/2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
667 |
|
|
|
|
|
Fannie Mae Repurchase Facilities(11) |
|
|
325 |
|
|
|
325 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
% |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
333 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other (12) |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
% |
|
|
9/2010-10/2010 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Mortgage Warehouse Asset-Backed Debt |
|
|
996 |
|
|
|
1,885 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1,005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term Notes(13) |
|
|
439 |
|
|
|
439 |
|
|
|
6.5%- 7.9 |
%(14) |
|
|
4/2010- 4/2018 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit Facilities(15) |
|
|
432 |
|
|
|
1,305 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
%(16) |
|
|
1/6/2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible Notes due 2012(17) |
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
% |
|
|
4/15/2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible Notes due 2014(18) |
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
% |
|
|
9/1/2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Unsecured Debt |
|
|
1,272 |
|
|
|
2,145 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Debt |
|
$ |
5,160 |
|
|
$ |
6,922 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
73 |
|
|
$ |
298 |
|
|
$ |
1,005 |
|
|
$ |
3,082 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Assets held as collateral are not available to pay the Companys
general obligations. |
|
(2) |
|
Capacity is dependent upon maintaining compliance with, or obtaining waivers of, the
terms, conditions and covenants of the respective agreements. With respect to asset-backed
funding arrangements, capacity may be further limited by the availability of asset eligibility
requirements under the respective agreements. The Series 2009-1, Series 2009-2, Series 2009-3
and Series 2009-4 notes (the Chesapeake Term Notes) and Series 2010-1 Class A Notes (as
defined below) have revolving periods during which time the pro-rata share of lease cash flows
pledged to Chesapeake and FLRT, respectively, will create availability to fund the acquisition
of vehicles to be leased to customers of the Companys Fleet Management Services segment. See
Asset-Backed DebtVehicle Management Asset-Backed Debt below for additional information. |
|
(3) |
|
Represents the variable interest rate as of the respective date, with the exception
of total vehicle management asset-backed debt, term notes, the 2014 Convertible Notes and 2012
Convertible Notes. |
|
(4) |
|
The maturity date for the Chesapeake Term Notes represents the end of the respective
revolving period, during which time the respective notes pro-rata share of lease cash flows
pledged to Chesapeake Funding LLC (Chesapeake) will create availability to fund the
acquisition of vehicles to be leased to customers of the Companys Fleet Management Services
segment. Subsequent to the revolving period, the notes will amortize in accordance with their
terms (as further discussed below). See Asset-Backed DebtVehicle Management Asset-Backed
Debt below for additional information. |
21
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
(5) |
|
The titles to all the vehicles collateralizing the debt issued by Chesapeake are
held in a bankruptcy remote trust and the Company acts as a servicer of all such leases. The
bankruptcy remote trust also acts as a lessor under both operating and direct financing lease
agreements. |
|
(6) |
|
The Company elected to allow the Series 2006-2 notes to amortize in accordance with
their terms on February 26, 2009 (the Scheduled Expiry Date). During the Amortization Period
(as defined below), the Company is unable to borrow additional amounts under these notes. See
Asset-Backed DebtVehicle Management Asset-Backed Debt below for additional information. |
|
(7) |
|
The carrying amount of the Chesapeake Series 2009-2 Series B and Series C term notes
as of March 31, 2010 is net of an unamortized discount of $3 million and $4 million,
respectively. See Asset-Backed DebtVehicle Management Asset-Backed Debt below for
additional information. |
|
(8) |
|
On January 27, 2010, FLRT issued approximately $119 million of senior Class A-1
term asset-backed notes which was comprised of two subclasses of senior term asset backed
notes (the Series 2010-1 Class A-1 Notes) and approximately $224 million of senior Class A-2
term asset-backed notes which was comprised of two subclasses of senior term asset backed
notes (the Series 2010-1 Class A-2 Notes and together with the Series 2010-1 Class A-1
Notes, collectively the Series 2010-1 Class A Notes) to finance a fixed pool of eligible
lease assets in Canada. Three of the four subclasses of Series 2010-1 Class A Notes were
denominated in Canadian dollars with the remaining subclass of Series 2010-1 Class A Notes
denominated in U.S. dollars. The Series 2010-1 Class A-1 notes and Class A-2 notes are
amortizing notes and have maturity dates of February 15, 2011 and November 15, 2013,
respectively. |
|
(9) |
|
Represents the weighted-average interest rate of the Companys vehicle management
asset-backed debt arrangements as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. |
|
(10) |
|
The Company maintains a variable-rate committed mortgage repurchase facility (the
RBS Repurchase Facility) with The Royal Bank of Scotland plc (RBS). |
|
(11) |
|
The balance and capacity represents amounts outstanding under the Companys
variable-rate uncommitted mortgage repurchase facilities (the Fannie Mae Repurchase
Facilities) with Fannie Mae. Total uncommitted capacity was approximately $3.0 billion as of
both March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009. |
|
(12) |
|
Represents the variable interest rate on the majority of other mortgage warehouse
asset-backed debt as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. The outstanding
balance as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 also includes $3 million and $5 million,
respectively, outstanding under another variable-rate mortgage warehouse facility that bore
interest at 4.0% and 3.1%, respectively. |
|
(13) |
|
Represents medium-term notes (the MTNs) publicly issued under the indenture,
dated as of November 6, 2000 (as amended and supplemented, the MTN Indenture) by and between
PHH and The Bank of New York, as successor trustee for Bank One Trust Company, N.A. |
|
(14) |
|
Represents the range of stated interest rates of the MTNs outstanding as of March
31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. The effective rate of interest of the Companys
outstanding MTNs was 7.2% as of both March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009. |
|
(15) |
|
Credit facilities primarily represents a $1.3 billion Amended and Restated
Competitive Advance and Revolving Credit Agreement (the Amended Credit Facility), dated as
of January 6, 2006, among PHH, a group of lenders and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as
administrative agent. |
|
(16) |
|
Represents the interest rate on the Amended Credit Facility as of March 31, 2010
and December 31, 2009, respectively, excluding per annum utilization and facility fees. The
outstanding balance as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 also includes $65 million and
$72 million, respectively, outstanding under another variable-rate credit facility that bore
interest at 1.1% and 1.0%, respectively. See Unsecured DebtCredit Facilities below for
additional information. |
|
(17) |
|
On April 2, 2008, the Company completed a private offering of the 4.0% Convertible
Notes due 2012 (the 2012 Convertible Notes) with an aggregate principal amount of $250
million and a maturity date of April 15, 2012 to certain qualified institutional buyers. The
carrying amount as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 is net of an unamortized discount
of $25 million and $29 million, respectively. The effective rate of interest of the 2012
Convertible Notes was 12.4% as of both March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, which represents
the 4.0% semiannual cash payment and the non-cash accretion of discount and issuance costs.
There were no conversions of the 2012 Convertible Notes during the three months ended March
31, 2010. |
|
(18) |
|
On September 29, 2009, the Company completed a private offering of the 4.0%
Convertible Senior Notes due 2014 (the 2014 Convertible Notes) with an aggregate principal
balance of $250 million and a maturity date of September 1, 2014 to certain qualified
institutional buyers. The carrying amount as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 is net of
an unamortized discount of $67 million and $70 million, respectively. The effective rate of
interest of the 2014 Convertible Notes was 13.0% as of both March 31, 2010 and December 31,
2009, which represents the 4.0% semiannual cash payment and the non-cash accretion of discount
and issuance costs. There were no conversions of the 2014 Convertible Notes during the three
months ended March 31, 2010. |
The fair value of the Companys debt was $5.1 billion as of both March 31, 2010 and
December 31, 2009.
22
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Asset-Backed Debt
Vehicle Management Asset-Backed Debt
Vehicle management asset-backed debt primarily represents variable-rate debt issued by the
Companys wholly owned subsidiary, Chesapeake, to support the acquisition of vehicles used by the
Fleet Management Services segments U.S. leasing operations.
During the amortization period, the Company will be unable to borrow additional amounts under
the variable funding notes or use the pro-rata share of lease cash flows to fund the acquisition of
vehicles to be leased under the Chesapeake Term Notes, and monthly repayments will be made on the
notes through the earlier of 125 months following the Scheduled Expiry Date, or when the respective
series of notes are paid in full based on an allocable share of the collection of cash receipts of
lease payments from its clients relating to the collateralized vehicle leases and related assets
(the Amortization Period). The allocable share is based upon the outstanding balance of those
notes relative to all other outstanding series notes issued by Chesapeake as of the commencement of
the Amortization Period. After the payment of interest, servicing fees, administrator fees and
servicer advance reimbursements, any monthly lease collections during the Amortization Period of a
particular series would be applied to reduce the principal balance of the series notes.
As of March 31, 2010, 83% of the carrying value of the Companys fleet leases collateralized
the debt issued by Chesapeake. These leases include certain eligible assets representing the
borrowing base of the variable funding and term notes (the Chesapeake Lease Portfolio).
Approximately 99% of the Chesapeake Lease Portfolio as of March 31, 2010 consisted of open-end
leases, in which substantially all of the residual risk on the value of the vehicles at the end of
the lease term remains with the lessee. As of March 31, 2010, the Chesapeake Lease Portfolio
consisted of 22% and 78% fixed-rate and variable-rate leases, respectively. As of March 31, 2010,
the top 25 client lessees represented approximately 51% of the Chesapeake Lease Portfolio, with no
client exceeding 5%.
Unsecured Debt
Credit Facilities
Pricing under the Amended Credit Facility is based upon the Companys senior unsecured
long-term debt ratings. If the ratings on the Companys senior unsecured long-term debt assigned by
Moodys Investors Service, Standard & Poors and Fitch Ratings are not equivalent to each other,
the second highest credit rating assigned by them determines pricing under the Amended Credit
Facility. As of both March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, borrowings under the Amended Credit
Facility bore interest at a margin of 70.0 basis points (bps) over a benchmark index of either
LIBOR or the federal funds rate. The Amended Credit Facility also requires the Company to pay
utilization fees if its usage exceeds 50% of the aggregate commitments under the Amended Credit
Facility and per annum facility fees. As of both March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the per
annum utilization and facility fees were 12.5 bps and 17.5 bps, respectively.
23
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Debt Maturities
The following table provides the contractual maturities of the Companys indebtedness at March
31, 2010. The maturities of the Companys vehicle management asset-backed notes, a portion of which
are amortizing in accordance with their terms, represent estimated payments based on the expected
cash inflows related to the securitized vehicle leases and related assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset-Backed |
|
|
Unsecured |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
Within one year |
|
$ |
1,943 |
|
|
$ |
235 |
|
|
$ |
2,178 |
|
Between one and two years |
|
|
1,026 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,026 |
|
Between two and three years |
|
|
646 |
|
|
|
671 |
|
|
|
1,317 |
|
Between three and four years |
|
|
361 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
361 |
|
Between four and five years |
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
325 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,068 |
|
|
$ |
1,164 |
|
|
$ |
5,232 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2010, available funding under the Companys asset-backed debt arrangements and
unsecured committed credit facilities consisted of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Utilized |
|
|
Available |
|
|
|
Capacity(1) |
|
|
Capacity |
|
|
Capacity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
Asset-Backed Funding Arrangements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vehicle management(2) |
|
$ |
3,019 |
|
|
$ |
3,019 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Mortgage warehouse(3) |
|
|
1,974 |
|
|
|
1,280 |
|
|
|
694 |
|
Unsecured Committed Credit Facilities(4) |
|
|
1,305 |
|
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
1,059 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Capacity is dependent upon maintaining compliance with, or obtaining waivers of,
the terms, conditions and covenants of the respective agreements. With respect to asset-backed
funding arrangements, capacity may be further limited by the asset eligibility requirements
under the respective agreements. |
|
(2) |
|
On February 27, 2009, the Amortization Period of the Series 2006-2 notes began,
during which time the Company is unable to borrow additional amounts under these notes. The
amount outstanding under the Series 2006-2 notes was $442 million as of March 31, 2010. The
Chesapeake Term Notes have revolving periods during which time the pro-rata share of lease
cash flows pledged to Chesapeake will create availability to fund the acquisition of vehicles
to be leased by customers of the Companys Fleet Management Services segment. See
Asset-Backed DebtVehicle Management Asset-Backed Debt above for additional information. |
|
(3) |
|
Capacity does not reflect $2.6 billion undrawn under the $3.0 billion Fannie Mae
Repurchase Facilities, as these facilities are uncommitted. Utilized capacity reflects $274
million of mortgage loans sold to RBS under the terms of the RBS Repurchase Facility. The
mortgage loans and related Debt are not included in the Companys Condensed Consolidated
Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2010. |
|
(4) |
|
Utilized capacity reflects $16 million of letters of credit issued under the Amended
Credit Facility, which are not included in Debt in the Companys Condensed Consolidated
Balance Sheet. |
Debt Covenants
Certain of the Companys debt arrangements require the maintenance of certain financial ratios
and contain affirmative and negative covenants, including, but not limited to, material adverse
change, liquidity maintenance, restrictions on indebtedness of material subsidiaries, mergers,
liens, liquidations and sale and leaseback transactions. The Amended Credit Facility and the RBS
Repurchase Facility require that the Company maintain: (i) on the last day of each fiscal quarter,
net worth of $1.0 billion plus 25% of net income, if positive, for each fiscal quarter ended after
December 31, 2004 and (ii) at any time, a ratio of indebtedness to tangible net worth no greater
than 10:1. The MTN Indenture requires that the Company maintain a debt to tangible equity ratio of
not
24
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
more than 10:1. The MTN Indenture also restricts the Company from paying dividends if, after
giving effect to the dividend payment, the debt to equity ratio exceeds 6.5:1. In addition, the RBS
Repurchase Facility requires PHH Mortgage Corporation (PHH Mortgage) to maintain a minimum of
$3.0 billion in mortgage repurchase or warehouse facilities, comprised of any uncommitted
facilities provided by Fannie Mae and any committed mortgage repurchase or warehouse facility,
including the RBS Repurchase Facility. At March 31, 2010, the Company was in compliance with all of
its financial covenants related to its debt arrangements.
Under certain of the Companys financing, servicing, hedging and related agreements and
instruments (collectively, the Financing Agreements), the lenders or trustees have the right to
notify the Company if they believe it has breached a covenant under the operative documents and may
declare an event of default. If one or more notices of default were to be given, the Company
believes it would have various periods in which to cure certain of such events of default. If it
does not cure the events of default or obtain necessary waivers within the required time periods,
the maturity of some of its debt could be accelerated and its ability to incur additional
indebtedness could be restricted. In addition, events of default or acceleration under certain of
the Companys Financing Agreements would trigger cross-default provisions under certain of its
other Financing Agreements.
9. Income Taxes
The Company records its interim income tax provisions or benefits by applying a projected
full-year effective income tax rate to its quarterly Income before income taxes for results that it
deems to be reliably estimable in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes. Certain results
dependent on fair value adjustments of the Companys Mortgage Production and Mortgage Servicing
segments are considered not to be reliably estimable and therefore the Company records discrete
year-to-date income tax provisions on those results.
During the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Provision for income taxes was $11 million
and was significantly impacted by a $2 million net increase in valuation allowances for deferred
tax assets (primarily due to loss carryforwards generated during the three months ended March 31,
2010 for which the Company believes it is more likely than not that the loss carryforwards will not
be realized). Due to the Companys mix of income and loss from its operations by entity and state
income tax jurisdiction, there was a significant difference between the state effective income tax
rates during the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009.
During the three months ended March 31, 2009, the Provision for income taxes was not
significant, but was impacted by a $2 million decrease in valuation allowances for deferred tax
assets (primarily due to the reduction of loss carryforwards as a result of taxable income
generated during the three months ended March 31, 2009).
10. Commitments and Contingencies
Loan Recourse
The Company sells a majority of its loans on a non-recourse basis. The Company also provides
representations and warranties to purchasers and insurers of the loans sold. In the event of a
breach of these representations and warranties, the Company may be required to repurchase a
mortgage loan or indemnify the purchaser, and any subsequent loss on the mortgage loan may be borne
by the Company. If there is no breach of a representation and warranty provision, the Company has
no obligation to repurchase the loan or indemnify the investor against loss. The unpaid principal
balance of the loans sold by the Company represents the maximum potential exposure related to
representation and warranty provisions; however, the Company cannot estimate its maximum exposure
because it does not service all of the loans for which it has provided a representation or
warranty. The outstanding balance of other loans sold with specific recourse by the Company and
those for which a breach of representation or warranty provision was identified subsequent to sale was $229 million as of March 31, 2010,
15.07% of which were at least 90 days delinquent (calculated based upon the unpaid principal
balance of the loans).
25
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
As of March 31, 2010, the Company had a liability of $60 million, included in Other
liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet, for probable losses related to the
Companys recourse exposure.
Mortgage Reinsurance
Through the Companys wholly owned mortgage reinsurance subsidiary, Atrium Reinsurance
Corporation, the Companys two contracts with primary mortgage insurance companies to provide
mortgage reinsurance on certain mortgage loans are inactive and in runoff. Through these contracts,
the Company is exposed to losses on mortgage loans pooled by year of origination. As of December
31, 2009, the contractual reinsurance period for each pool was 10 years and the weighted-average
reinsurance period was 5.7 years. Loss rates on these pools are determined based on the unpaid
principal balance of the underlying loans. The Company indemnifies the primary mortgage insurers
for losses that fall between a stated minimum and maximum loss rate on each annual pool. In return
for absorbing this loss exposure, the Company is contractually entitled to a portion of the
insurance premium from the primary mortgage insurers. The Company is required to hold securities in
trust related to this potential obligation, which were $286 million and were included in Restricted
cash in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2010. The Companys contractual
reinsurance payments outstanding as of March 31, 2010 were $3 million. As of March 31, 2010, a
liability of $117 million was included in Other liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance
Sheet for incurred and incurred but not reported losses associated with the Companys mortgage
reinsurance activities, which was determined on an undiscounted basis.
A summary of the activity in reinsurance-related reserves is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Balance, January 1, |
|
$ |
108 |
|
|
$ |
83 |
|
Realized reinsurance losses |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Increase in reinsurance reserves |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, March 31, |
|
$ |
117 |
|
|
$ |
97 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
The components of total comprehensive income (loss) are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Net income attributable to PHH Corporation |
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency translation adjustments |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
The after-tax components of Accumulated other comprehensive income were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
Translation |
|
|
Pension |
|
|
Other Comprehensive |
|
|
|
Adjustment |
|
|
Adjustment |
|
|
Income |
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
27 |
|
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
|
$ |
19 |
|
Change during 2010 |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
|
$ |
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The pension adjustment presented above is net of income taxes; however the currency
translation adjustment presented above excludes income taxes on undistributed earnings of foreign
subsidiaries, which are considered to be indefinitely invested.
12. Fair Value Measurements
ASC 820 prioritizes the inputs to the valuation techniques used to measure fair value into a
three-level valuation hierarchy. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the relative reliability and
availability of the inputs to market participants for the valuation of an asset or liability as of
the measurement date. Pursuant to ASC 820, when the fair value of an asset or liability contains
inputs from different levels of the hierarchy, the level within which the fair value measurement in
its entirety is categorized is based upon the lowest level input that is significant to the fair
value measurement in its entirety. The three levels of this valuation hierarchy consist of the
following:
Level One. Level One inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical
assets or liabilities which the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date.
Level Two. Level Two inputs are observable for that asset or liability, either directly or
indirectly, and include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted
prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, observable
inputs for the asset or liability other than quoted prices and inputs derived principally from or
corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means. If the asset or liability has
a specified contractual term, the inputs must be observable for substantially the full term of the
asset or liability.
Level Three. Level Three inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability that
reflect the Companys assessment of the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing
the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk, and are developed based on the best
information available.
The Company determines fair value based on quoted market prices, where available. If quoted
prices are not available, fair value is estimated based upon other observable inputs. The Company
uses unobservable inputs when observable inputs are not available. These inputs are based upon the
Companys judgments and assumptions, which are the Companys assessment of the assumptions market
participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, which may include assumptions about risk,
counterparty credit quality, the Companys creditworthiness and liquidity and are developed based
on the best information available. The incorporation of counterparty credit risk did not have a
significant impact on the valuation of the Companys assets and liabilities recorded at fair value
on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2010.
27
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
The Company has classified assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
pursuant to the valuation hierarchy as follows:
Mortgage Loans Held for Sale. The Companys mortgage loans are classified within Level Two and
Level Three of the valuation hierarchy.
The fair value of MLHS classified in Level Two of the valuation hierarchy is estimated using a
market approach by utilizing either: (i) the fair value of securities backed by similar mortgage
loans, adjusted for certain factors to approximate the fair value of a whole mortgage loan,
including the value attributable to mortgage servicing and credit risk, (ii) current commitments to
purchase loans or (iii) recent observable market trades for similar loans, adjusted for credit risk
and other individual loan characteristics. The Agency MBS market is a highly liquid and active
secondary market for conforming conventional loans whereby quoted prices exist for securities at
the pass-through level, which are published on a regular basis. The Company has the ability to
access this market and it is the market into which the Company would typically sell conforming
mortgage loans.
The Companys Level Three MLHS primarily represent Scratch and Dent (as defined below),
second-lien, certain non-conforming and construction loans which lack observable pricing data as
the market for these loans is considered illiquid or distressed. The fair value of MLHS classified
in Level Three of the valuation hierarchy is estimated utilizing either a discounted cash flow
model or underlying collateral values. The prepayment speed, discount rates, yields and annualized
credit loss assumptions used to measure the fair value of Mortgage loans held for sale using a
discounted cash flow valuation methodology as of March 31, 2010 were 14%, 7-10%, 3-8% and 5-31%,
respectively. As of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company adjusted the underlying
collateral values for a pricing discount based on the most recent observable price in an active
market for Mortgage loans held for sale that were valued using underlying collateral values.
The following table reflects the difference between the carrying amount of MLHS, measured at
fair value, and the aggregate unpaid principal amount that the Company is contractually entitled to
receive at maturity as of March 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unpaid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unpaid |
|
|
Over |
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Principal |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Mortgage loans held for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,253 |
|
|
$ |
1,273 |
|
|
$ |
20 |
|
Loans 90 or more days past due and on non-accrual status |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
28
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
The components of the Companys MLHS, recorded at fair value, were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
First mortgages: |
|
|
|
|
Conforming(1) |
|
$ |
1,158 |
|
Non-conforming |
|
|
21 |
|
Alt-A(2) |
|
|
1 |
|
Construction loans |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total first mortgages |
|
|
1,194 |
|
|
|
|
|
Second lien |
|
|
12 |
|
Scratch and Dent(3) |
|
|
45 |
|
Other |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,253 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents mortgage loans that conform to the standards of the GSEs. |
|
(2) |
|
Represents mortgage loans that are made to borrowers with prime credit histories,
but do not meet the documentation requirements of a conforming loan. |
|
(3) |
|
Represents mortgage loans with origination flaws or performance issues. |
Securitized Mortgage Loans. The Companys securitized mortgage loans are classified
within Level Three of the valuation hierarchy.
Securitized mortgage loans represent loans securitized through the Companys wholly owned
subsidiary, PHH Mortgage Capital, LLC, using a trust that is consolidated as a VIE. (See Note 13,
Variable Interest Entities for additional information). The loans held in the securitization
trust are fixed-rate second lien residential mortgage loans that were originated primarily in 2007,
have a weighted-average coupon rate of 9% and a weighted-average maturity of 13 years.
As of March 31, 2010, the Company estimates the fair value of its securitized mortgage loans
using a discounted cash flow model which projects remaining cash flows with expected prepayment
speeds, loss rates and loss severities as the key drivers. The prepayment assumption of 11% (annual
rate) is based on market prepayment curves from current industry data. The loss rate of 12%
(cumulative rate) is based on the default curve adjusted for the actual performance of the
underlying collateral. The weighted-average discount rate of 14% (annual rate) is based on an
expectation of the market-risk premium for these types of securities.
Derivative Instruments. The Companys derivative instruments are classified within Level Two
and Level Three of the valuation hierarchy.
Forward Delivery Commitments
The Companys forward delivery commitments are classified within Level Two of the
valuation hierarchy. Forward delivery commitments fix the forward sales price that will be
realized upon the sale of mortgage loans into the secondary market. The fair value of the
Companys forward delivery commitments is primarily based upon the current to be announced
pricing of the Agency MBS market, which for conforming loans is specific to the forward loan
program, delivery coupon and delivery date of the trade. The Company also enters into best
efforts sales commitments (BESCs) for certain loans at the time the borrower commitment is
made. These BESCs are valued using the committed price to the counterparty against the
current market price of the IRLCs or mortgage loan held for sale.
29
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Interest Rate Lock Commitments
The Companys IRLCs are classified within Level Three of the valuation hierarchy. IRLCs
represent an agreement to extend credit to a mortgage loan applicant whereby the interest
rate on the loan is set prior to funding. The fair value of the Companys IRLCs is based
upon the estimated fair value of the underlying mortgage loan adjusted for: (i) estimated
costs to complete and originate the loan and (ii) an adjustment to reflect the estimated
percentage of IRLCs that will result in a closed mortgage loan (pullthrough). See Note 6,
Derivatives and Risk Management Activities for additional information regarding risk
management policies and related market risk around IRLCs. The Company estimates pullthrough
based on changes in pricing and actual borrower behavior. The average pullthrough percentage
used in measuring the fair value of IRLCs was 77% as of March 31, 2010.
Mortgage Servicing Rights. The Companys MSRs are classified within Level Three of the
valuation hierarchy due to the use of significant unobservable inputs and the inactive market for
such assets. See Note 5, Mortgage Loan Sales and Note 6, Derivatives and Risk Management
Activities for additional information regarding the significant inputs and valuation techniques of
MSRs.
Mortgage Loan Securitization Debt Certificates. The Companys mortgage loan securitization
debt certificates are classified within Level Three of the valuation hierarchy.
Mortgage loan securitization debt certificates represent senior securitization certificates
payable through the securitization trust, which is consolidated as a VIE, to third-party holders of
the certificates.
As of March 31, 2010, the Company estimates the fair value of its mortgage loan securitization
debt certificates using a discounted cash flow model which projects remaining cash flows with
expected prepayment speeds. The prepayment assumption of 11% (annual rate) is based on market
prepayment curves from current industry data. The discount rate of 10% (annual rate) is based on an
expectation of the market-risk premium for these types of securities.
30
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
The Companys classes of assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring
basis were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level |
|
|
Level |
|
|
Level |
|
|
Collateral and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
One |
|
|
Two |
|
|
Three |
|
|
Netting(1) |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loans held for sale |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,161 |
|
|
$ |
92 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,253 |
|
Mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,458 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,458 |
|
Other assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Derivative assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IRLCs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55 |
|
Forward delivery
commitments related to
interest rate and price
risk for MLHS and IRLCs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
21 |
|
Contracts related to
interest rate risk for
debt arrangements and
variable-rate leases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
Derivative instruments
related to the issuance
of the 2014 Convertible
Notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72 |
|
Securitized mortgage loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49 |
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IRLCs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
Forward delivery
commitments related to
interest rate and price
risk for MLHS and IRLCs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
Derivative instruments
related to the issuance
of the 2014 Convertible
Notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72 |
|
Foreign exchange contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
Debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loan securitization
debt certificates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37 |
|
31
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level |
|
|
Level |
|
|
Level |
|
|
Collateral and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
One |
|
|
Two |
|
|
Three |
|
|
Netting(1) |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loans held for sale |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,107 |
|
|
$ |
111 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,218 |
|
Mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,413 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,413 |
|
Other assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
Derivative assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
144 |
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Adjustments to arrive at the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities
presented in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets which represent the effect of netting
the payable or receivable and cash collateral held or placed with the same counterparties
under master netting arrangements between the Company and its counterparties. |
The activity in the Companys assets and liabilities that are classified within Level
Three of the valuation hierarchy consisted of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized |
|
|
Purchases, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, |
|
|
and |
|
|
Issuances |
|
|
Transfers |
|
|
Transfers |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, |
|
|
|
Beginning |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
and |
|
|
Into |
|
|
Out of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
End |
|
|
|
of |
|
|
(Losses) |
|
|
Settlements, |
|
|
Level |
|
|
Level |
|
|
Transition |
|
|
of |
|
|
|
Period |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
net |
|
|
Three(1) |
|
|
Three(2) |
|
|
Adjustment(3) |
|
|
Period |
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loans held for sale |
|
$ |
111 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
92 |
|
Mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
1,413 |
|
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,458 |
|
Other assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment securities |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
IRLCs, net |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
(177 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51 |
|
Securitized mortgage
loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loan securitization
debt certificates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
32
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized |
|
|
Purchases, |
|
|
Transfers |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, |
|
|
and |
|
|
Issuances |
|
|
Out of |
|
|
Balance, |
|
|
|
Beginning |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
and |
|
|
Level |
|
|
End |
|
|
|
of |
|
|
(Losses) |
|
|
Settlements, |
|
|
Three, |
|
|
of |
|
|
|
Period |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
net |
|
|
net |
|
|
Period |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loans held for sale |
|
$ |
177 |
|
|
$ |
(17 |
) |
|
$ |
(29 |
) |
|
$ |
(6 |
)(5) |
|
$ |
125 |
|
Mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
1,282 |
|
|
|
(163 |
)(4) |
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,223 |
|
Other assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment securities |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32 |
|
Derivatives, net |
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
(118 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents transfers to Scratch and Dent loans that converted from conforming
loans during the three months ended March 31, 2010. |
|
(2) |
|
Represents Scratch and Dent and construction loans that were foreclosed upon,
construction loans that converted to first mortgages and Scratch and Dent loans with
origination flaws that were corrected during the three months ended March 31, 2010. The
Companys mortgage loans in foreclosure are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis,
as discussed in further detail below. |
|
(3) |
|
Represents the transition adjustment related to the adoption of ASC 810 and ASC 860
resulting in the consolidation of a mortgage loan securitization trust (See Note 1, Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies and Note 13, Variable Interest Entities for additional
information). |
|
(4) |
|
Represents the reduction in the fair value of MSRs due to the realization of
expected cash flows from the Companys MSRs and the change in fair value of the Companys MSRs
due to changes in market inputs and assumptions used in the MSR valuation model. |
|
(5) |
|
Represents Scratch and Dent loans that were foreclosed upon and construction loans
that converted to first mortgages during the three months ended March 31, 2009. The Companys
mortgage loans in foreclosure are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis, as
discussed in further detail below. |
The Companys realized and unrealized gains and losses related to assets and liabilities
classified within Level Three of the valuation hierarchy were included in the Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
Mortgage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage |
|
|
|
Loans |
|
|
Mortgage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securitized |
|
|
Loan Securitization |
|
|
|
Held for |
|
|
Servicing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage |
|
|
Debt |
|
|
|
Sale |
|
|
Rights |
|
|
IRLCs |
|
|
Loans |
|
|
Certificates |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Gain on mortgage loans, net |
|
$ |
(4 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
202 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Change in fair value of
mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage interest income |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Other income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
33
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
Mortgage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans |
|
|
Mortgage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held for |
|
|
Servicing |
|
|
Investment |
|
|
Derivatives, |
|
|
|
Sale |
|
|
Rights |
|
|
Securities |
|
|
net |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Gain on mortgage loans, net |
|
$ |
(19 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
169 |
|
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(163 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage interest income |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
The Companys unrealized gains and losses included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of
Operations related to assets and liabilities classified within Level Three of the valuation
hierarchy that are included in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on |
|
|
of Mortgage |
|
|
Mortgage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage |
|
|
Servicing |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
Loans, net |
|
|
Rights |
|
|
Income |
|
|
Income |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Unrealized gain |
|
$ |
44 |
|
|
$ |
11 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on |
|
|
of Mortgage |
|
|
Mortgage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage |
|
|
Servicing |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
Loans, net |
|
|
Rights |
|
|
Income |
|
|
Income |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Unrealized gain (loss) |
|
$ |
101 |
|
|
$ |
(71 |
) |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
When a determination is made to classify an asset or liability within Level Three of the
valuation hierarchy, the determination is based upon the significance of the unobservable factors
to the overall fair value measurement of the asset or liability. The fair value of assets and
liabilities classified within Level Three of the valuation hierarchy also typically includes
observable factors. In the event that certain inputs to the valuation of assets and liabilities are
actively quoted and can be validated to external sources, the realized and unrealized gains and
losses included in the tables above include changes in fair value determined by observable factors.
Changes in the availability of observable inputs may result in the reclassification of certain
assets or liabilities. Such reclassifications are reported as transfers in or out of Level Three as
of the beginning of the period that the change occurs.
The Companys mortgage loans in foreclosure and real estate owned (REO), which are included
in Other assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, are evaluated for impairment using
fair value measurements on a non-recurring basis. The evaluation of impairment reflects an estimate
of losses currently incurred at the balance sheet date, which will likely not be recoverable from
guarantors, insurers or investors. The impairment of mortgage loans in foreclosure, which
represents the unpaid principal balance of mortgage loans for
34
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
which foreclosure proceedings have been initiated, plus recoverable advances made by the Company on
those loans, is based on the fair value of the underlying collateral, determined on a loan level
basis, less costs to sell. The Company estimates the fair value of the collateral by considering
appraisals and broker price opinions, which are updated on a periodic basis to reflect current
housing market conditions. The Company records REO, which are acquired from mortgagors in default,
at the lower of adjusted carrying amount at the time the property is acquired or fair value of the
property, less estimated costs to sell. The Company estimates the fair value of REO using
appraisals and broker price opinions, which are updated on a periodic basis to reflect current
housing market conditions.
The carrying value of the Companys mortgage loans in foreclosure and REO were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Mortgage loans in foreclosure |
|
$ |
114 |
|
|
$ |
113 |
|
Allowance for probable losses |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loans in foreclosure, net |
|
$ |
94 |
|
|
$ |
93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REO |
|
$ |
45 |
|
|
$ |
51 |
|
Adjustment to estimated net realizable value |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REO, net |
|
$ |
29 |
|
|
$ |
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The allowance for probable losses associated with the Companys mortgage loans in foreclosure
as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 and the adjustment to record REO at their estimated net
realizable value as of March 31, 2010 were determined based upon fair value measurements from Level
Two of the valuation hierarchy. During the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company
recorded total foreclosure-related charges of $23 million and $21 million, respectively, in Other
operating expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, which included the
provision for probable losses related to the Companys off-balance sheet recourse exposure in
addition to the provision for valuation adjustments for mortgage loans in foreclosure and REO. See
Note 10, Commitments and Contingencies for further discussion regarding the Companys off-balance
sheet recourse exposure.
13. Variable Interest Entities
The Company determines whether an entity is a VIE and whether it is the primary beneficiary at
the date of initial involvement with the entity. Reconsideration of an entitys status as a VIE is
based on the occurrence of certain events. With the updates to ASC 810, the Company reassesses
whether it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE on an ongoing basis based on changes in facts and
circumstances whereas prior to the updates to ASC 810 this assessment was made only upon the
occurrence of certain events affecting the VIEs equity investment at risk and upon certain changes
in the VIEs activities. In determining whether it is the primary beneficiary, the Company
considers the purpose and activities of the VIE, including the variability and related risks the
VIE incurs and transfers to other entities and their related parties. With the updates to ASC 810,
these factors are considered in determining which entity has the power to direct activities of the
VIE that most significantly impact the VIEs economic performance and whether that entity also has
the obligation to absorb losses of or receive benefits from the VIE that could be potentially
significant to the VIE. Prior to the updates to ASC 810, the Company considered these factors to
make a qualitative assessment and, if inconclusive, a quantitative assessment of whether it would
absorb a majority of the VIEs expected losses or receive a majority of the VIEs expected residual
returns. If the Company determines that it is the primary beneficiary of the VIE, the VIE is
consolidated within the Companys Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
35
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Mortgage Venture
For the three months ended March 31, 2010, approximately 30% of the mortgage loans originated
by the Company were derived from Realogy Corporations affiliates, of which approximately 76% were
originated by the Mortgage Venture. During the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Mortgage
Venture brokered or sold $1.8 billion of mortgage loans to the Company under the terms of a loan
purchase agreement with the Mortgage Venture, whereby the Mortgage Venture has committed to sell or
broker, and the Company has agreed to purchase or fund, certain loans originated by the Mortgage
Venture. As of March 31, 2010, the Company had outstanding commitments to purchase or fund $1.3
billion of MLHS and fulfilled IRLCs resulting in closed mortgage loans from the Mortgage Venture.
During the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Company did not receive distributions from
or make any capital contributions to the Mortgage Venture. The Company has been the primary
beneficiary of the Mortgage Venture since its inception, and current period events did not change
the decision regarding whether or not to consolidate the Mortgage Venture.
The assets and liabilities of the Mortgage Venture, consolidated with its subsidiaries,
included in the Companys Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
$ |
24 |
|
|
$ |
40 |
|
Mortgage loans held for sale |
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
Accounts receivable, net |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Property, plant and equipment, net |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
109 |
|
|
$ |
109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities(1) |
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Total liabilities exclude $12 million and $15 million of intercompany payables
as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. |
As of both March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Companys investment in the Mortgage
Venture was $77 million. In addition to this investment, the Company had $12 million and $15
million in receivables, from the Mortgage Venture as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009,
respectively.
During the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, the Mortgage Venture originated $1.8
billion and $2.3 billion, respectively, of residential mortgage loans.
Mortgage Loan Securitization Trust
As a result of the adoption of updates to ASC 810 and ASC 860 as of January 1, 2010, the
Company was required to consolidate a mortgage loan securitization trust that prior to the adoption
of updates to ASC 810 and ASC 860 met the QSPE scope exception. The mortgage loan securitization
trust included in the Companys
36
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at March 31, 2010 had $49 million in Total assets and $37
million in Total liabilities. Additionally, $12 million of the trusts securitized debt
certificates are held by the Company. The Companys investment in the subordinated debt and
residual interests, in connection with its function as servicer for the trust, provides the Company
with a controlling financial interest in the trust.
Chesapeake and D.L. Peterson Trust
The consolidated assets and liabilities of Chesapeake, Chesapeake Finance Holdings LLC and
D.L. Peterson Trust included in the Companys Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
Restricted cash(1) |
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
297 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
Net investment in fleet leases |
|
|
2,988 |
|
|
|
3,046 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets(2) |
|
$ |
3,252 |
|
|
$ |
3,389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Debt(3) |
|
|
2,645 |
|
|
|
2,859 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
2,648 |
|
|
$ |
2,862 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Restricted cash primarily relates to amounts specifically designated to
purchase assets, to repay debt and/or to provide over-collateralization related to the
Companys vehicle management asset-backed debt arrangements. |
|
(2) |
|
See Note 8, Debt and Borrowing Arrangements for assets held as collateral related
to the Companys vehicle management asset-backed debt arrangements, which are not available to
pay the Companys general obligations. |
|
(3) |
|
See Note 8, Debt and Borrowing Arrangements for additional information regarding
the variable funding and term notes issued by Chesapeake. |
Fleet Leasing Receivables Trust
FLRT is a Canadian special purpose trust and its primary business activities include the
acquisition, disposition and administration of purchased or acquired lease assets from our other
Canadian subsidiaries and the borrowing of funds or the issuance of securities to finance such
acquisitions.
The Company determined that FLRT and PHH Fleet Lease Receivables LP are VIEs. The Company
considered the nature and purpose of each of the entities and how the risk transferred to interest
holders through their variable interests. The Company determined on a qualitative basis that it is
the primary beneficiary of each of these entities.
37
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
The consolidated assets and liabilities of FLRT and PHH Fleet Lease Receivables LP included in
the Companys Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash(1) |
|
$ |
25 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
3 |
|
Net investment in fleet leases |
|
|
412 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets(2) |
|
$ |
445 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
|
Debt |
|
$ |
330 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
333 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Restricted cash primarily relates to amounts specifically designated to repay
debt and/or to provide over-collateralization related to the Companys vehicle management
asset-backed debt arrangements. |
|
(2) |
|
See Note 8, Debt and Borrowing Arrangements for assets held as collateral related
to the Companys vehicle management asset-backed debt arrangements, which are not available to
pay the Companys general obligations. |
14. Segment Information
The Company conducts its operations through three business segments: Mortgage Production,
Mortgage Servicing and Fleet Management Services. Certain income and expenses not allocated to the
three reportable segments and intersegment eliminations are reported under the heading Other.
The Companys management evaluates the operating results of each of its reportable segments
based upon Net revenues and segment profit or loss, which is presented as the income or loss before
income tax provision or benefit and after net income or loss attributable to noncontrolling
interest. The Mortgage Production segment profit or loss excludes Realogy Corporations
noncontrolling interest in the profits and losses of the Mortgage Venture.
The Companys segment results were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Revenues |
|
|
Segment Profit (Loss)(1) |
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Mortgage Production segment |
|
$ |
152 |
|
|
$ |
248 |
|
|
$ |
(96 |
) |
|
$ |
25 |
|
|
$ |
113 |
|
|
$ |
(88 |
) |
Mortgage Servicing segment |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
(74 |
) |
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(118 |
) |
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined Mortgage Services segments |
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
17 |
|
Fleet Management Services segment |
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
414 |
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total reportable segments |
|
|
578 |
|
|
|
588 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Other (2) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Company |
|
$ |
577 |
|
|
$ |
587 |
|
|
$ |
(10 |
) |
|
$ |
19 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
The following is a reconciliation of Income before income taxes to segment
profit: |
38
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Income before income taxes |
|
$ |
19 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment profit |
|
$ |
19 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2) |
|
Amounts included under the heading Other represent intersegment eliminations and
amounts not allocated to the Companys reportable segments. Segment loss included under the
heading Other for three months ended March 31, 2010 represents severance costs for the Companys
former chief executive officer. |
15. Subsequent Events
The Mortgage Venture entered into a $150 million committed mortgage
warehouse financing facility, dated as of April 8, 2010, with Ally Bank pursuant to a master repurchase agreement and certain
related agreements.
39
|
|
|
Item 2. |
|
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
Except as expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, the Company, PHH,
we, our or us means PHH Corporation, a Maryland corporation, and its subsidiaries. This Item
2 should be read in conjunction with the Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements,
Item 1A. Risk Factors and our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto
included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2010 (the Form
10-Q) and Item 1. Business, Item 1A. Risk Factors, Item 7. Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and our Consolidated Financial
Statements and the notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2009 (our2009 Form 10-K).
Overview
We are a leading outsource provider of mortgage and fleet management services. We conduct our
business through three operating segments: a Mortgage Production segment, a Mortgage Servicing
segment and a Fleet Management Services segment. Our Mortgage Production segment originates,
purchases and sells mortgage loans through PHH Mortgage Corporation and its subsidiaries
(collectively, PHH Mortgage) which includes PHH Home Loans, LLC and its subsidiaries
(collectively, PHH Home Loans or the Mortgage Venture). PHH Home Loans is a mortgage venture
that we maintain with Realogy Corporation (Realogy) that began operations in October 2005. Our
Mortgage Servicing segment services mortgage loans that either PHH Mortgage or PHH Home Loans
originated. Our Mortgage Servicing segment also purchases mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) and
acts as a subservicer for certain clients that own the underlying MSRs. Our Fleet Management
Services segment provides commercial fleet management services to corporate clients and government
agencies throughout the United States (U.S.) and Canada through PHH Vehicle Management Services
Group LLC (PHH Arval).
In 2009, after assessing our cost structure and processes, we initiated a transformation
effort directed towards creating greater operational efficiencies, improving scalability of our
operating platforms and reducing our operating expenses. This effort involves evaluating and
improving operational and administrative processes, eliminating inefficiencies and targeting areas
of the market where we can leverage our competitive strengths. Our efforts are expected to result
in $40 million in expense reductions in 2010 and $100 to $120 million of annual operating expense
reductions beginning in 2011. These reductions in expenses represent approximately 17% of the $577
million of expenses targeted to date in our transformation effort. In addition, we accrued
severance costs of approximately $10 million in the fourth quarter of 2009 reflecting expected
headcount reductions associated with our planned expense reductions.
Through the first quarter, our efforts resulted in annualized run-rate operating expense
reductions of approximately $28 million of the $100 to $120 million 2011 goal, which resulted
in approximately $4 million in operating expense reductions in the first quarter of 2010. To
deliver these operating expense reductions, we incurred approximately $8 million in operating
expenses, which produced a net investment in our transformation program of approximately $4
million in the first quarter of 2010. These expenses were greater than our initial plan as we moved
aggressively to accelerate operating expense reductions and provide the foundation for sustained
operational improvements into 2011.
Executive Summary
During the first quarters of 2010 and 2009, our consolidated results were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Net income attributable to PHH Corporation |
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
Basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to PHH Corporation |
|
|
0.15 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
40
During the first quarter of 2010 in comparison to the first quarter of 2009, segment profit
(loss) was primarily driven by:
|
|
|
Combined Mortgage Services Segments of $12 Million vs. $(5) Million: a favorable
change in the valuation adjustments related to MSRs resulting from a decline in
mortgage interest rates during the first quarter of 2009, a lower reduction in the
value of MSRs due to prepayments and our ongoing efforts to create a more scalable
mortgage production platform partially offset by lower mortgage production results from
decreasing margins on mortgage loans and lower volumes of more profitable first
mortgage retail originations and interest rate lock commitments (IRLCs) expected to
close. |
|
|
|
Mortgage Production Segment of $25 Million vs. $113 Million: lower margins
on mortgage loans, lower volumes of more profitable first mortgage retail
originations and IRLCs expected to close due to the decline in refinancing
closings partially offset by our ongoing efforts to create a more scalable
mortgage production platform. |
|
|
|
|
Mortgage Servicing Segment of $(13) Million vs. $(118) Million: a favorable
change in the valuation adjustments related to MSRs resulting from declines in
mortgage interest rates during the first quarter of 2009 and a lower reduction
in the value of MSRs due to prepayments partially offset by greater reduction
in the fair value of MSRs due to changes in credit-related adjustments. |
|
|
|
Fleet Management Services Segment of $8 Million vs. $7 Million: segment profit
during 2010 compared to 2009 was driven by improving leasing margins partially offset
by accelerated of costs associated with the execution of the transformation plan. |
See Results of OperationsFirst Quarter 2010 vs. First Quarter 2009 for additional
information regarding our consolidated results and the results of each of our reportable segments
for the respective period.
Mortgage Services
Regulatory Trends
The U.S. economic recession has resulted, and could continue to result, in increased
delinquencies, home price depreciation and lower home sales. In response to these trends, the U.S.
government has taken several actions that are intended to stabilize the housing market and the
banking system, maintain lower interest rates, and increase liquidity for lending institutions.
Certain of these actions are also intended to make it easier for borrowers to obtain mortgage
financing or to avoid foreclosure on their current homes. Some of these key actions that have
impacted, and may continue to impact, the U.S. mortgage industry include the enactment of the
Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008, the conservatorship of Federal National Mortgage
Association (Fannie Mae) and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac), the
enactment of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, TARP, the implementation of a
streamlined loan modification program for Fannie Mae loans for qualified borrowers and enhanced
economic incentive compensation for mortgage loan servicers to modify qualified loans with
additional incentives for loans that continue to perform for a period of time following
modification (HAMP) and the Home Affordable Refinance Program as part of the Homeowner
Affordability and Stability Plan (HASP), the purchase by the Federal Reserve of direct
obligations of the GSEs, the enactment of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and
the implementation of the Public-Private Investment Program.
These specific actions by the federal government are intended, among other things, to
stabilize domestic residential real estate markets by increasing the availability of credit for
homebuyers and existing homeowners and reduce the foreclosure rates through mortgage loan
modification programs. Although the federal governments HASP programs are intended to improve the
current trends in home foreclosures, some local and state governmental authorities have taken, and
others are contemplating taking, regulatory action to require increased loss mitigation outreach
for borrowers, including the imposition of waiting periods prior to the filing of
41
notices of default and the completion of foreclosure sales and, in some cases, moratoriums on
foreclosures altogether. Such regulatory changes in the foreclosure process could increase
servicing costs and reduce the ultimate proceeds received on these properties if real estate values
continue to decline. These changes could also have a negative impact on liquidity as we may be
required to repurchase loans without the ability to sell the underlying property on a timely basis.
Additionally, during 2009 the U.S. Treasury Department (the Treasury) issued a report
recommending the enactment of sweeping financial regulatory reform legislation. Although a variety
of reforms have been the subject of recent debate, pending legislative and regulatory proposals,
including bills in the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate, suggest a common theme of
requiring sponsors of securitizations to retain a portion of the risk of assets securitized by
them. While we are continuing to evaluate these legislative and regulatory proposals, it is too
early to tell when or if any of the proposals will be enacted and what impact any such proposals
could have on the mortgage industry. However, if enacted as proposed, these legislative and
regulatory proposals could materially affect the manner in which we conduct our businesses and
result in heightened federal regulation and oversight of our business activities.
While it is too early to determine the impact of the foregoing governmental initiatives, there
can be no assurance that any of these programs will improve the effects of the current economic
recession on our business. We also may be at a competitive disadvantage in the event that our
competitors are able to participate in these federal programs and it is determined that we are not
eligible to participate in these programs.
Mortgage Industry Trends
Overall Trends
The aggregate demand for mortgage loans in the U.S. is a primary driver of the Mortgage
Production and Mortgage Servicing segments operating results. The demand for mortgage loans is
affected by external factors including prevailing mortgage rates, the strength of the U.S. housing
market and investor underwriting standards for borrower credit and loan-to-value ratios (LTVs).
During the first quarter of 2010, secondary market demand and prevailing mortgage interest rates
continued to be positively impacted by the Federal Reserves purchase of mortgage-backed securities
(MBS) issued by the GSEs, which ended on March 31, 2010. Although we have not observed any
appreciable impact from this action to date, the cessation of this program could result in adverse
conditions in the secondary mortgage market, which may change the trend of prevailing mortgage
interest rates experienced in 2009 and the first quarter of 2010. This development could negatively
impact our Mortgage Production and Mortgage Servicing segments during the remainder of 2010, as
further discussed below.
The mortgage industry has continued to utilize more restrictive underwriting standards that
made it more difficult for borrowers with less than prime credit records, limited funds for down
payments or a high LTV to qualify for a mortgage. While there is uncertainty regarding their
long-term impact, the HASP programs, discussed above under Regulatory Trends, expands the
population of eligible borrowers by expanding the maximum LTV to 125% for existing Fannie Mae loans
which we believe had a favorable impact on mortgage industry origination volumes and may continue
during the remainder of 2010.
As of April 2010, Fannie Maes Economics and Mortgage Market Analysis forecasted a decrease in
industry loan originations of approximately 34% in 2010 from forecasted 2009 levels, which was
comprised of a 57% decrease in forecasted refinance activity partially offset by a 17% increase in
forecasted purchase originations.
See Liquidity and Capital ResourcesGeneral for a discussion of trends relating to the
credit markets and the impact of these trends on our liquidity.
Mortgage Production Trends
As a result of the government programs discussed above under Regulatory Trends, mortgage
rates reached historically low levels during 2009 and the first quarter of 2010. Our Mortgage
Production segments refinance originations decreased during the first quarter of 2010, and
consistent with Fannie Maes Economics and
42
Mortgage Market Analysis forecast, we believe that overall refinance originations for the
mortgage industry and our Mortgage Production segment may decrease during the remainder of 2010 in
comparison to the comparable periods of 2009; however, the impact of the decrease in refinance
activity should be softened by the expected recovery in the purchase market. The level of interest
rates is a key driver of refinancing activity; however, there are other factors which influence the
level of refinance originations, including home prices, underwriting standards and product
characteristics. Refinancing activity during the remainder of 2010 may also be impacted by many
borrowers who have existing adjustable-rate mortgage loans (ARMs) that will have their rates
reset. Although short-term interest rates are at or near historically low levels, lower fixed
interest rates may provide an incentive for those borrowers to seek to refinance loans subject to
interest rate changes.
Loan margins across the industry decreased during the first quarter of 2010 from the highs of
2009 given the decline in the industry origination volume. However, they have remained and we
expect them to continue to remain higher than years prior to 2008, which we believe is reflective
of a longer term view of the returns required to manage the underlying risk of a mortgage
production business.
Although the first quarter of 2010 continued to be a challenging environment for purchase
originations, our Mortgage Production segments origination volumes were positively impacted by a
higher level of home affordability driven by both declines in home prices and historically low
mortgage interest rates, as well as the availability of tax incentives for first time homebuyers
and qualified repeat buyers, which were expanded to home purchases with a binding sales contract
signed by April 30, 2010. Although we expect the environment for purchase originations to continue
to be challenging during the remainder of 2010, we anticipate that this greater level of housing
affordability could continue to improve expected purchase originations for the mortgage industry
during the remainder of 2010.
In response to the trends impacting the decline in overall industry originations and margins,
we are actively working to grow our market share and improve our profitability. See Results of
OperationsFirst Quarter of 2010 vs. First Quarter of 2009Segment ResultsMortgage Production
Segment for a further discussion of these initiatives and their anticipated impact on our mortgage
business.
The majority of industry loan originations during the first quarter of 2010 were fixed-rate
conforming loans and substantially all of our loans closed to be sold during the first quarter of
2010 were conforming. We continued to observe a lack of liquidity and lower valuations in the
secondary mortgage market for non-conforming loans during the three months ended March 31, 2010.
Although we expect this trend to continue into 2010, we have observed that the market for prime
loan production with loan amounts exceeding the GSE guidelines have begun to reemerge.
The components of our mortgage loans held for sale (MLHS), recorded at fair value, were as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
First mortgages: |
|
|
|
|
Conforming(1) |
|
$ |
1,158 |
|
Non-conforming |
|
|
21 |
|
Alt-A(2) |
|
|
1 |
|
Construction loans |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total first mortgages |
|
|
1,194 |
|
|
|
|
|
Second lien |
|
|
12 |
|
Scratch and Dent(3) |
|
|
45 |
|
Other |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,253 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents mortgage loans that conform to the standards of the GSEs. |
|
(2) |
|
Represents mortgage loans that are made to borrowers with prime credit histories,
but do not meet the documentation requirements of a conforming loan. |
|
(3) |
|
Represents mortgage loans with origination flaws or performance issues. |
43
Mortgage Servicing Trends
The declining housing market and general economic conditions, including elevated unemployment
rates, have continued to negatively impact our Mortgage Servicing segment. Industry-wide mortgage
loan delinquency rates have increased and we expect they will continue to increase over 2009 levels
in correlation with unemployment rates. We expect foreclosure costs to remain elevated during the
remainder of 2010 due to an increase in loss severity and repurchase requests and declining home
prices. We experienced increases in actual and projected repurchases, indemnifications and related
loss severity associated with the representations and warranties that we provide to purchasers and
insurers of our sold loans, which we expect to continue to remain at elevated levels during the
remainder of 2010, primarily due to increased delinquency rates and a decline in housing prices.
These trends are considered in the determination of our foreclosure-related reserves; however,
changes in these trends and other economic factors as well as the level and composition of our
mortgage production volumes will impact the balance of our foreclosure-related reserves.
A summary of the activity in foreclosure-related reserves is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Foreclosure-related reserves, January 1, |
|
$ |
86 |
|
|
$ |
81 |
|
Realized foreclosure losses |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
Increase in foreclosure reserves |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreclosure-related reserves, March 31, |
|
$ |
96 |
|
|
$ |
88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the first quarter of 2010, servicer incentives received from the Treasury, under HAMP,
were not significant and did not significantly impact our results of operations.
As of March 31, 2010, Atrium Reinsurance Corporation (Atrium) had outstanding reinsurance
agreements that were inactive and in runoff with two primary mortgage insurers. While in runoff,
Atrium will continue to collect premiums and have risk of loss on the current population of loans
reinsured, but may not add to that population of loans.
Although HAMP could reduce our exposure to reinsurance losses through the loan modification
and refinance programs, increases in mortgage loan delinquency rates and lower home prices could
continue to have a further negative impact on our reinsurance business.
A summary of the activity in reinsurance-related reserves is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Reinsurance-related reserves, January 1, |
|
$ |
108 |
|
|
$ |
83 |
|
Realized reinsurance losses |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Increase in reinsurance reserves |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance-related reserves, March 31, |
|
$ |
117 |
|
|
$ |
97 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As a result of the continued weakness in the housing market and increasing delinquency and
foreclosure experience, our provision for reinsurance losses may increase during the remainder of
2010 in comparison to 2009 as anticipated losses become incurred. Additionally, we expect to
continue to pay claims for certain book years during the remainder of 2010. We hold securities in
trust related to our potential obligation to pay such claims,
which were $286 million and were included in Restricted cash in the accompanying Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2010. We continue to believe that this amount is
significantly higher than the expected claims.
44
See Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk in this Form 10-Q for
additional information regarding mortgage reinsurance and loan repurchases.
Fleet Management Services Segment
Fleet Industry Trends
Growth in our Fleet Management Services segment is driven principally by increased market
share in fleets greater than 75 units and increased fee-based services. The U.S. commercial fleet
management services market has continued to experience minimal growth over the last several years
as reported by the Automotive Fleet. The North American automobile manufacturers are projecting an
increase in the demand for new vehicle production during the remainder of 2010, which we believe
may include an increase in the demand for commercial fleet vehicles. Despite the fact that there
appears to be signs of recovery within the industry, we experienced a decline in our leased units
in the first quarter of 2010 and we expect that this trend will also continue during the remainder
of 2010 as the increase in replacement vehicles is not likely to completely offset the impact of
the U.S. economic recession.
Market and Credit Risk
We are exposed to market and credit risks. See Item 3. Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk and Part IItem 1A. Risk
FactorsRisks Related to our BusinessCertain hedging strategies that we may
use to manage interest rate risk associated with our MSRs and other mortgage-related assets and
commitments may not be effective in mitigating those risks. in our 2009 Form 10-K for more
information.
Results of OperationsFirst Quarter 2010 vs. First Quarter 2009
Consolidated Results
Our consolidated results of operations for the first quarters of 2010 and 2009 were comprised
of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net fee income |
|
$ |
90 |
|
|
$ |
98 |
|
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
Fleet lease income |
|
|
339 |
|
|
|
364 |
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
Gain on mortgage loans, net |
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
(83 |
) |
Mortgage net finance expense |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
Loan servicing income |
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
(163 |
) |
|
|
111 |
|
Other income |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
|
577 |
|
|
|
587 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation on operating leases |
|
|
308 |
|
|
|
325 |
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
Fleet interest expense |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
Total other expenses |
|
|
227 |
|
|
|
227 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
558 |
|
|
|
582 |
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to PHH Corporation |
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45
During the first quarter of 2010, our Net revenues decreased by $10 million (2%) compared to
the first quarter of 2009, due to decreases of $96 million in our Mortgage Production segment and
$24 million in our Fleet Management Services segment that were partially offset by a $110 million
increase in our Mortgage Servicing segment. Our Income before income taxes increased by $14 million
during the first quarter of 2010 compared to the first quarter of 2009 due to favorable changes of
$105 million in our Mortgage Servicing segment and $1 million in our Fleet Management Services
segment that were partially offset by unfavorable changes of $91 million in our Mortgage Production
segment and $1 million of expenses not allocated to our reportable segments during the first
quarter of 2010.
We record our interim income tax provisions or benefits by applying a projected full-year
effective income tax rate to our quarterly pre-tax income or loss for results that we deem to be
reliably estimable in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards
Codification (ASC) 740, Income Taxes. Certain results dependent on fair value adjustments of
our Mortgage Production and Mortgage Servicing segments are considered not to be reliably estimable
and therefore we record discrete year-to-date income tax provisions on those results.
During the first quarter of 2010, the Provision for income taxes was $11 million and was
significantly impacted by a $2 million net increase in valuation allowances for deferred tax assets
(primarily due to loss carryforwards generated during the first quarter of 2010 for which we
believe it is more likely than not that the loss carryforwards will not be realized). Due to our
mix of income and loss from our operations by entity and state income tax jurisdiction, there was a
significant difference between the state effective income tax rates during the first quarters of
2010 and 2009.
During the first quarter of 2009, the Provision for income taxes was not significant, but was
impacted by a $2 million decrease in valuation allowances for deferred tax assets (primarily due to
the reduction of loss carryforwards as a result of taxable income generated during the first
quarter of 2009).
Segment Results
Discussed below are the results of operations for each of our reportable segments. Certain
income and expenses not allocated to our reportable segments and intersegment eliminations are
reported under the heading Other. Our management evaluates the operating results of each of our
reportable segments based upon Net revenues and segment profit or loss, which is presented as the
income or loss before income tax provision or benefit and after net income or loss attributable to
noncontrolling interest. The Mortgage Production segment profit or loss excludes Realogys
noncontrolling interest in the profits and losses of the Mortgage Venture.
During the first quarter of 2010, our Mortgage and Fleet businesses paid dividends to PHH
Corporation in order to effect a reallocation of capital between our businesses.
Management evaluated several data sources, including rating agency leverage benchmarks, industry comparables
and asset-backed securities (ABS) market subordination levels to establish the revised equity levels in our businesses.
The dividend
payments impact the balances under our intercompany funding arrangements, which is used to
determine the allocation of our financing costs to our segments. Had the dividends been paid at the
beginning of 2009, segment (profit) loss for our Combined Mortgage Services segments and our
Mortgage Production segment would have each changed favorably by $3 million and segment profit for
our Fleet Management Services segment would have decreased by $3 million for the first quarter of
2009.
Mortgage Services
Profit (loss) for our combined Mortgage Services segments changed favorably by $17 million
during the first quarter of 2010 compared to the first quarter of 2009 primarily due to a $14
million increase in Net revenues.
Net revenues for our combined Mortgage Services segments increased by $14 million during the
first quarter of 2010 compared to the first quarter of 2009 due to an increase of $110 million in
our Mortgage Servicing segment primarily due to a favorable change in fair value of mortgage
servicing rights partially offset by a decrease of $96 million in our Mortgage Production segment
primarily attributable to lower volumes and margins on mortgage loans and a decrease in IRLCs
expected to close.
46
The following tables present the key drivers and related components of Total expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First mortgage closings (units) |
|
|
30,387 |
|
|
|
36,325 |
|
|
|
(5,938 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
)% |
Second-lien closings (units) |
|
|
2,232 |
|
|
|
3,023 |
|
|
|
(791 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total number of loans closed (units) |
|
|
32,619 |
|
|
|
39,348 |
|
|
|
(6,729 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average loan servicing portfolio |
|
$ |
152,291 |
|
|
$ |
149,279 |
|
|
$ |
3,012 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production-related expenses(1) |
|
$ |
94 |
|
|
$ |
101 |
|
|
$ |
(7 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
)% |
Servicing-related expenses |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
Foreclosure costs |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
Other expenses |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
$ |
176 |
|
|
$ |
176 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Approximately 78% of production-related expenses for the first quarter of 2010
are scalable with origination volumes. |
Production-related expenses represent direct costs associated with the origination of
mortgage loans, including commissions, appraisal expenses, automated underwriting and other closing
costs, as well as production support costs, including underwriting, processing and secondary
marketing. Due to the marginal costs associated with the origination of second-lien loan
originations, production-related expenses are primarily driven by first mortgage closings.
Production-related expenses decreased by 7% primarily due to a 16% decrease in the total number of
first mortgage closings (units) that was partially offset by the maintenance of the cost structure
to support the production platform for the anticipated volumes for the remainder of 2010 due to the
seasonal impact of production volumes in the first quarter. Servicing-related expenses represent
the operating costs of our Mortgage Servicing segment for performing the related servicing
activities associated with our loan servicing portfolio. The increase in servicing-related expenses
is primarily due to the higher costs associated with the increase in delinquencies and defaults in
our loan servicing portfolio. Other expenses consist of support functions, including information
technology, finance, human resources, legal and corporate allocations.
47
The following table presents a summary of our financial results for our combined Mortgage
Services segments and is followed by a discussion of each of the key components of Net revenues and
Total expenses for the two reportable segments individually:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage fees |
|
$ |
52 |
|
|
$ |
61 |
|
|
$ |
(9 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on mortgage loans, net |
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
(83 |
) |
|
|
(44 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage interest income |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(24 |
)% |
Mortgage interest expense |
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage net finance expense |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(73 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan servicing income |
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
(163 |
) |
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
68 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loan servicing income (loss) |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
n/m |
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
n/m |
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and related expenses |
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
)% |
Occupancy and other office expenses |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other depreciation and amortization |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
n/m |
(1) |
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(100 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined Mortgage Services segments profit (loss) |
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
$ |
(5 |
) |
|
$ |
17 |
|
|
|
n/m |
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
n/m Not meaningful. |
48
Mortgage Production Segment
The following tables present a summary of our financial results and key related drivers for
the Mortgage Production segment, and are followed by a discussion of each of the key components of
Net revenues and Total expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions, except |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
average loan amount) |
|
|
|
|
|
Loans closed to be sold |
|
$ |
5,673 |
|
|
$ |
7,307 |
|
|
$ |
(1,634 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
)% |
Fee-based closings |
|
|
2,152 |
|
|
|
1,589 |
|
|
|
563 |
|
|
|
35 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total closings |
|
$ |
7,825 |
|
|
$ |
8,896 |
|
|
$ |
(1,071 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase closings |
|
$ |
3,418 |
|
|
$ |
2,586 |
|
|
$ |
832 |
|
|
|
32 |
% |
Refinance closings |
|
|
4,407 |
|
|
|
6,310 |
|
|
|
(1,903 |
) |
|
|
(30 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total closings |
|
$ |
7,825 |
|
|
$ |
8,896 |
|
|
$ |
(1,071 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed rate |
|
$ |
5,925 |
|
|
$ |
7,615 |
|
|
$ |
(1,690 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
)% |
Adjustable rate |
|
|
1,900 |
|
|
|
1,281 |
|
|
|
619 |
|
|
|
48 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total closings |
|
$ |
7,825 |
|
|
$ |
8,896 |
|
|
$ |
(1,071 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First mortgage closings (units) |
|
|
30,387 |
|
|
|
36,325 |
|
|
|
(5,938 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
)% |
Second-lien closings (units) |
|
|
2,232 |
|
|
|
3,023 |
|
|
|
(791 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of loans closed (units) |
|
|
32,619 |
|
|
|
39,348 |
|
|
|
(6,729 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail closings (units) |
|
|
22,987 |
|
|
|
32,782 |
|
|
|
(9,795 |
) |
|
|
(30 |
)% |
Wholesale/correspondent closings (units) |
|
|
9,632 |
|
|
|
6,566 |
|
|
|
3,066 |
|
|
|
47 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of loans closed (units) |
|
|
32,619 |
|
|
|
39,348 |
|
|
|
(6,729 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average loan amount |
|
$ |
239,899 |
|
|
$ |
226,082 |
|
|
$ |
13,817 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans sold |
|
$ |
5,762 |
|
|
$ |
5,925 |
|
|
$ |
(163 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Applications |
|
$ |
12,199 |
|
|
$ |
15,724 |
|
|
$ |
(3,525 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IRLCs expected to close |
|
$ |
6,374 |
|
|
$ |
7,555 |
|
|
$ |
(1,181 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage fees |
|
$ |
52 |
|
|
$ |
61 |
|
|
$ |
(9 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on mortgage loans, net |
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
(83 |
) |
|
|
(44 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage interest income |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
)% |
Mortgage interest expense |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage net finance expense |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(150 |
)% |
Other income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(100 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
248 |
|
|
|
(96 |
) |
|
|
(39 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and related expenses |
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
)% |
Occupancy and other office expenses |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other depreciation and amortization |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
(91 |
) |
|
|
(78 |
)% |
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(100 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment profit |
|
$ |
25 |
|
|
$ |
113 |
|
|
$ |
(88 |
) |
|
|
(78 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49
Mortgage Production Statistics
Loans closed to be sold and fee-based closings are the key drivers of Mortgage fees, whereas
IRLCs expected to close are the primary driver of Gain on mortgage loans, net.
The change in mix between purchase closings and refinance closings was primarily due to a
decrease in industry-wide refinance activity for conforming first mortgage loans. Loans purchased
from financial institutions are included in loans closed to be sold while loans originated by us
and retained by financial institutions are included in fee-based closings. The change in mix
between fee-based closings and loans closed to be sold was primarily due to an increase in
fee-based closings from our financial institutions clients during the first quarter of 2010
compared to the first quarter of 2009. Loans closed to be sold for the first quarter of 2010
contained a greater mix of wholesale and correspondent closings (units), which is reflective of the
reduced capacity for these types of originations in the first quarter of 2009 in addition to our
efforts to grow production in this channel. Mortgage interest rates declined to historic lows
during the first quarter of 2009, which is reflective of the general economic trends including home
price depreciation, which has reduced the available equity of potential borrowers.
The decrease in IRLCs expected to close was primarily attributable to a decrease in refinance
activity resulting from an increase in mortgage interest rates from the historic lows experienced
during the first quarter of 2009.
Mortgage Fees
Mortgage fees consist of fee income earned on all loan originations, including loans closed to
be sold and fee-based closings. Fee income consists of amounts earned related to application and
underwriting fees, fees on cancelled loans and appraisal and other income generated by our
appraisal services business. Fee income also consists of amounts earned from financial institutions
related to brokered loan fees and origination assistance fees resulting from our private-label
mortgage outsourcing activities. Fees associated with the origination and acquisition of MLHS are
recognized as earned.
Mortgage fees decreased by $9 million (15%) primarily due to a 12% decrease in total closings
and a decrease in first mortgage retail originations that were partially offset by the change in
mix between fee-based closings and loans closed to be sold during the first quarter of 2010
compared to the first quarter of 2009.
Gain on Mortgage Loans, Net
Gain on mortgage loans, net includes realized and unrealized gains and losses on our MLHS, as
well as the changes in fair value of all loan-related derivatives, including our IRLCs and
freestanding loan-related derivatives. The fair value of our IRLCs is based upon the estimated fair
value of the underlying mortgage loan, adjusted for: (i) estimated costs to complete and originate
the loan and (ii) an adjustment to reflect the estimated percentage of IRLCs that will result in a
closed mortgage loan. The valuation of our IRLCs and MLHS approximates a whole-loan price, which
includes the value of the related MSRs. MSRs are recognized and capitalized at the date the loans
are sold and subsequent changes in the fair value of MSRs are recorded in Change in fair value of
mortgage servicing rights in the Mortgage Servicing segment.
50
The components of Gain on mortgage loans, net were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on loans |
|
$ |
94 |
|
|
$ |
199 |
|
|
$ |
(105 |
) |
|
|
(53 |
)% |
Change in fair value of Scratch and Dent and
certain non-conforming mortgage loans |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
90 |
% |
Economic hedge results |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
n/m |
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total change in fair value of MLHS and related
derivatives |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
n/m |
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on mortgage loans, net |
|
$ |
105 |
|
|
$ |
188 |
|
|
$ |
(83 |
) |
|
|
(44 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
n/m Not meaningful. |
Gain on mortgage loans, net decreased by $83 million (44%) during the first quarter of
2010 compared to the first quarter of 2009 due to a $105 million decrease in gain on loans that was
partially offset by a $22 million favorable variance from the change in fair value of MLHS and
related derivatives.
The $105 million decrease in gain on loans during the first quarter of 2010 compared to the
first quarter of 2009 was primarily due to lower margins and the 16% decrease in IRLCs expected to
close. The lower margins during the first quarter of 2010 were primarily attributable to a decline
in industry-wide refinance activity for conforming first mortgage loans, resulting from an increase
in mortgage interest rates from the historic lows experienced during 2009. Loan margins generally
widen when mortgage interest rates decline and tighten when mortgage interest rates increase, as
loan originators balance origination volume with operational capacity.
The $22 million favorable variance from the change in fair value of MLHS and related
derivatives was due to a $13 million favorable variance from economic hedge results and a $9
million reduction in unfavorable valuation adjustments for Scratch and Dent and certain
non-conforming mortgage loans. The favorable variance from economic hedge results was primarily due
to changes in mortgage interest rates and greater actual and expected pullthrough whereby the
increase in value of IRLCs and MLHS exceeded the decrease in value of the related derivatives. The
reduction in unfavorable valuation adjustments for Scratch and Dent and certain non-conforming
mortgage loans was primarily due to the decrease in the collateral values and credit performance of
these loans during the first quarter of 2009.
Mortgage Net Finance Expense
Mortgage net finance expense allocable to the Mortgage Production segment consists of interest
income on MLHS and interest expense allocated on debt used to fund MLHS and is driven by the
average balance of loans held for sale, the average volume of outstanding borrowings, the note rate
on loans held for sale and the cost of funds rate of our outstanding borrowings. Mortgage net
finance expense allocable to the Mortgage Production segment increased by $3 million during the
first quarter of 2010 compared to the first quarter of 2009 due to a $6 million (27%) decrease in
Mortgage interest income that was partially offset by a $3 million (13%) decrease in Mortgage
interest expense. The $6 million decrease in Mortgage interest income was primarily due to lower
average volume of loans held for sale primarily due to a 22% decrease in loans closed to be sold.
The $3 million decrease in Mortgage interest expense was primarily attributable to a lower cost of
funds from our outstanding borrowings and lower average outstanding borrowings. The lower cost of
funds from our outstanding borrowings was primarily attributable to a decrease in short-term
interest rates. A significant portion of our loan originations are funded with variable-rate
short-term debt. The average daily one-month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), which is used
as a benchmark for short-term rates, was 23 basis points (bps) lower during the first quarter of
2010 compared to the first quarter of 2009. The lower average outstanding borrowings were primarily
attributable to the lower average volume of loans held for sale, as noted above. Additionally,
Mortgage net finance expense in comparison to the first quarter of 2009 was impacted by $3 million
as a result of the reallocation of capital between businesses, as discussed above.
51
Salaries and Related Expenses
Salaries and related expenses allocable to the Mortgage Production segment consist of
commissions paid to employees involved in the loan origination process, as well as compensation,
payroll taxes and benefits paid to employees in our mortgage production operations and allocations
for overhead. Salaries and related expenses decreased by $3 million (4%) during the first
quarter of 2010 compared to the first quarter of 2009, due to a $4 million decrease in commissions
expense and a $3 million decrease in management incentives partially offset by a $4 million
increase in salaries and related benefits. The decrease in commissions expense was primarily
attributable to a 12% decrease in total closings and a decrease in first mortgage retail
originations during the first quarter of 2010 compared to the first quarter of 2009, as there is
higher commission cost associated with these loans. The increase in salaries and related benefits
was primarily attributable to an increase in benefit costs in the first quarter of 2010 compared to
the first quarter of 2009.
Mortgage Servicing Segment
The following tables present a summary of our financial results and a key related driver for
the Mortgage Servicing segment, and are followed by a discussion of each of the key components of
Net revenues and Total expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average loan servicing portfolio |
|
$ |
152,291 |
|
|
$ |
149,279 |
|
|
$ |
3,012 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage interest income |
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage interest expense |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(42 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage net finance expense |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(56 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan servicing income |
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
(163 |
) |
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
68 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loan servicing income (loss) |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
n/m |
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
n/m |
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
(74 |
) |
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
n/m |
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and related expenses |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy and other office expenses |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment loss |
|
$ |
(13 |
) |
|
$ |
(118 |
) |
|
$ |
105 |
|
|
|
89 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
n/m Not meaningful. |
Mortgage Net Finance Expense
Mortgage net finance expense allocable to the Mortgage Servicing segment consists of interest
income credits from escrow balances, income from investment balances (including investments held by
Atrium) and interest expense allocated on debt used to fund our MSRs, which is driven by the
average volume of outstanding borrowings and the cost of funds rate of our outstanding borrowings.
Mortgage net finance expense increased by $5 million (56%) during the first quarter of 2010
compared to the first quarter of 2009 due to a $5 million (42%) increase in Mortgage interest
expense. The increase in Mortgage interest expense was due to a $3 million increase in the interest
expense allocated to fund our MSRs resulting from a higher average MSR balance in the first
52
quarter of 2010 compared to the first quarter of 2009 and a $2 million increase related to
mortgage loan securitization debt certificates held by a mortgage loan securitization trust that
was consolidated due to the adoption of updates to ASC 810, Consolidation (ASC 810) in the
first quarter of 2010. Mortgage interest income was consistent in the first quarter of 2010
compared to the first quarter of 2009 due to a $2 million increase related to securitized mortgage
loans held by the mortgage loan securitization trust offset by lower short-term interest rates.
Escrow balances earn income based on one-month LIBOR, which was 23 bps lower, on average, during
the first quarter of 2010 compared to the first quarter of 2009. The ending one-month LIBOR rate at
March 31, 2010 was 25 bps, which has significantly reduced the earnings opportunity related to our
escrow balances, consistent with the first quarter of 2009.
Loan Servicing Income
Loan servicing income includes recurring servicing fees, other ancillary fees and net
reinsurance loss from Atrium. Recurring servicing fees are recognized upon receipt of the coupon
payment from the borrower and recorded net of guaranty fees. Net reinsurance loss represents
premiums earned on reinsurance contracts, net of ceding commission and adjustments to the reserves
for reinsurance losses. The primary driver for Loan servicing income is the average loan servicing
portfolio.
The components of Loan servicing income were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net service fee revenue |
|
$ |
97 |
|
|
$ |
107 |
|
|
$ |
(10 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
)% |
Late fees and other ancillary servicing revenue |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
50 |
% |
Curtailment interest paid to investors |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
42 |
% |
Net reinsurance loss |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan servicing income |
|
$ |
101 |
|
|
$ |
100 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan servicing income increased by $1 million (1%) during the first quarter of 2010 to the
first quarter of 2009 primarily due to an increase in late fees and other ancillary servicing
revenue and decreases in curtailment interest paid to investors and net reinsurance loss partially
offset by a decrease in net service fee revenue. The $5 million increase in late fees and other
ancillary servicing revenue was primarily due to a loss recognized during the first quarter of 2009
resulting from a decrease in expected proceeds from the sale of MSRs during 2007. Late fees on
delinquent mortgage loans are recorded when received. The $5 million decrease in curtailment
interest paid to investors was primarily due to a 40% decrease in loans included in our loan
servicing portfolio that paid off during the first quarter of 2010 compared to the first quarter of
2009. The $10 million decrease in net service fee revenue was primarily due to the sale of excess
servicing associated with a portion of our MSRs executed during the fourth quarter of 2009 and an
increase in guarantee fees as a result of a greater composition of loans sold to the GSEs included
in the Companys capitalized loan servicing portfolio, that were partially offset by a 2% increase
in the average loan servicing portfolio.
Change in Fair Value of Mortgage Servicing Rights
The fair value of our MSRs is estimated based upon projections of expected future cash flows
from our MSRs considering prepayment estimates, our historical prepayment rates, portfolio
characteristics, interest rates based on interest rate yield curves, implied volatility and other
economic factors. Generally, the value of our MSRs is expected to increase when interest rates rise
and decrease when interest rates decline due to the effect those changes in interest rates have on
prepayment estimates. Other factors noted above as well as the overall market demand for MSRs may
also affect the MSRs valuation.
53
The components of Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actual prepayments of the underlying mortgage loans |
|
$ |
(34 |
) |
|
$ |
(65 |
) |
|
$ |
31 |
|
|
|
48 |
% |
Actual receipts of recurring cash flows |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
Credit-related fair value adjustments(1) |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(38 |
)% |
Market-related fair value adjustments(2) |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
n/m |
(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights |
|
$ |
(52 |
) |
|
$ |
(163 |
) |
|
$ |
111 |
|
|
|
68 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents the change in fair value of MSRs primarily due to changes in
portfolio delinquencies and foreclosures. |
|
(2) |
|
Represents the change in fair value of MSRs due to changes in market inputs and
assumptions used in the valuation model. |
|
(3) |
|
n/m Not meaningful. |
The fluctuation in the decline in value of our MSRs due to actual prepayments during the
first quarter of 2010 in comparison to the first quarter of 2009 was primarily attributable to
lower prepayment rates. The actual prepayment rate of mortgage loans in our capitalized servicing
portfolio was 12% and 20% of the unpaid principal balance of the underlying mortgage loans, on an
annualized basis, during the first quarter of 2010 and 2009, respectively.
The increase in credit-related fair value adjustments during the first quarter of 2010
compared to the first quarter of 2009 was primarily due to the continued deteriorating economic
conditions in the broader U.S. economy experienced during 2009 which resulted in an increase in
total delinquencies attributable to the capitalized servicing portfolio from 5.72% at March 31,
2009 to 7.08% at March 31, 2010.
The $11 million favorable change during the first quarter of 2010 due to market-related fair
value adjustments was primarily due to an increase in mortgage interest rates leading to lower
expected prepayments. The $71 million unfavorable change during the first quarter of 2009 was
primarily due to a decrease in mortgage interest rates and an increase in expected short-term
prepayment speeds.
Although we continued not to use derivative instruments to hedge our MSRs during both the
first quarters of 2010 and 2009, we were able to effectively replenish the lost servicing value
from payoffs with new originations. During the first quarter of 2010, we experienced $3.7 billion
in loan payoffs in our capitalized servicing portfolio, representing $34 million of MSRs, whereas
we were able to add $5.7 billion mortgage loans to our capitalized loan servicing portfolio, with
an initial MSR value of $97 million.
Other Operating Expenses
Other operating expenses allocable to the Mortgage Servicing segment include servicing-related
direct expenses, costs associated with mortgage loans in foreclosure and REO and allocations for
overhead. Other operating expenses increased by $5 million (16%) during the first quarter of 2010
compared to the first quarter of 2009 primarily related to a $2 million increase in foreclosure
costs primarily attributable to increases in actual and projected repurchases and indemnifications
associated with the representations and warranties that we provide to purchasers and insurers of
our sold loans.
54
Refer to Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk for an
analysis of the impact of 25 bps, 50 bps and 100 bps changes in interest rates on the valuation of
our MSRs at March 31, 2010.
Fleet Management Services Segment
Net revenues decreased by $24 million (6%) during the first quarter of 2010 compared to the
first quarter of 2009. As discussed in greater detail below, the decrease in Net revenues was due
to a decrease of $25 million in Fleet lease income partially offset by a $1 million increase in
Fleet management fees.
Segment profit increased by $1 million (14%) during the first quarter of 2010 compared to the
first quarter of 2009 as the $25 million decrease (6%) in Total expenses was offset by a $24
million decrease in Net revenues. The $25 million decrease in Total expenses was due to decreases
of $17 million in Depreciation on operating leases and $8 million in Fleet interest expense.
For the first quarter of 2010 compared to the first quarter of 2009, the primary driver for
the increase in segment profit was improving lease margins, as the acceleration of costs associated
with the transformation plan were offset by lower operating expenses.
The following tables present a summary of our financial results and related drivers for the
Fleet Management Services segment, and are followed by a discussion of each of the key components
of our Net revenues and Total expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average for the |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Change |
|
% Change |
|
|
(In thousands of units) |
Leased vehicles |
|
|
297 |
|
|
|
327 |
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
)% |
Maintenance service cards |
|
|
272 |
|
|
|
282 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
)% |
Fuel cards |
|
|
272 |
|
|
|
286 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
)% |
Accident management vehicles |
|
|
288 |
|
|
|
319 |
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fleet management fees |
|
$ |
38 |
|
|
$ |
37 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
Fleet lease income |
|
|
339 |
|
|
|
364 |
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
)% |
Other income |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
414 |
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and related expenses |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy and other office expenses |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation on operating leases |
|
|
308 |
|
|
|
325 |
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(5) |
% |
Fleet interest expense |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
)% |
Other depreciation and amortization |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
407 |
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment profit |
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fleet Management Fees
Fleet management fees consist primarily of the revenues of our principal fee-based products:
fuel cards, maintenance services, accident management services and monthly management fees for
leased vehicles. Fleet management fees increased by $1 million (3%) during the first quarter of
2010 compared to the first quarter of 2009 primarily due to an increase in revenues from other
fee-based products.
55
Fleet Lease Income
Fleet lease income decreased by $25 million (7%) during the first quarter of 2010 compared to
the first quarter of 2009, primarily due to decreases in billings and lease syndication volume. The
decrease in billings was primarily attributable to lower interest rates on variable-rate leases and
a decline in average leased vehicles, as detailed in the chart above.
Depreciation on Operating Leases
Depreciation on operating leases is the depreciation expense associated with our leased asset
portfolio. Depreciation on operating leases decreased by $17 million (5%) during the first quarter
of 2010 compared to the first quarter of 2009, primarily due to a decrease in vehicles under
operating leases.
Fleet Interest Expense
Fleet interest expense decreased by $8 million (25%) during the first quarter of 2010 compared
to the first quarter of 2009, primarily due to decreasing short-term interest rates related to
borrowings associated with leased vehicles and lower average outstanding borrowings. The average
daily one-month LIBOR, which is used as a benchmark for short-term rates, was 23 bps lower during
the first quarter of 2010 compared to the first quarter of 2009.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
General
Our liquidity is dependent upon our ability to fund maturities of indebtedness, to fund growth
in assets under management and business operations and to meet contractual obligations. We estimate
how these liquidity needs may be impacted by a number of factors including fluctuations in asset
and liability levels due to changes in our business operations, levels of interest rates and
unanticipated events. Our primary operating funding needs arise from the origination and
warehousing of mortgage loans, the purchase and funding of vehicles under management and the
retention of MSRs. Sources of liquidity include equity capital including retained earnings, the
unsecured debt markets, committed and uncommitted credit facilities, secured borrowings including
the asset-backed debt markets and the liquidity provided by the sale or securitization of assets.
Conditions in the
ABS markets in the U.S. and Canada and the
credit markets generally impact our access and the costs to fund our business. In order to provide
adequate liquidity throughout a broad array of operating environments, our funding plan relies upon
multiple sources of liquidity and considers our projected cash needs to fund mortgage loan
originations, purchase vehicles for lease, hedge our MSRs (if any) and meet various other
obligations. We maintain liquidity at the parent company level through access to the unsecured debt
markets and through unsecured committed bank facilities. These various unsecured sources of funds
are utilized to provide for a portion of the operating needs of our mortgage and fleet management
businesses. In addition, secured borrowings, including asset-backed debt, asset sales and
securitization of assets, are utilized to fund both vehicles under management and mortgages held
for resale. We intend to continue to evaluate our funding strategies.
Given our expectation for business volumes, we believe that our sources of liquidity are
adequate to fund our operations for the next 12 months. We expect aggregate capital expenditures
for 2010 to be between $14 million and $26 million, in comparison to $11 million for 2009.
56
Cash Flows
At March 31, 2010, we had $137 million of Cash and cash equivalents, a decrease of $13 million
from $150 million at December 31, 2009. The following table summarizes the changes in Cash and cash
equivalents during the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash provided by (used in): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities |
|
$ |
307 |
|
|
$ |
(527 |
) |
|
$ |
834 |
|
Investing activities |
|
|
(236 |
) |
|
|
(220 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
Financing activities |
|
|
(82 |
) |
|
|
754 |
|
|
|
(836 |
) |
Effect of changes in exchange rates on Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
(13 |
) |
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
$ |
(26 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Activities
During the first quarter of 2010, we generated $834 million more cash from our operating
activities than during the first quarter of 2009 primarily due to a $1.0 billion increase in net
cash inflows related to the origination and sale of mortgage loans. Cash flows related to the
origination and sale of mortgage loans may fluctuate significantly from period to period due to the
timing of the underlying transactions.
Investing Activities
During the first quarter of 2010, we used $16 million more cash in our investing activities
than during the first quarter of 2009. The increase in cash used in investing activities was
primarily attributable to a $90 million increase in net cash outflows related to the acquisition
and sale of investment vehicles partially offset by a greater decrease in Restricted cash. Cash
flows related to the acquisition and sale of vehicles fluctuate significantly from period to period
due to the timing of the underlying transactions.
Financing Activities
During the first quarter of 2010, we used $836 million more cash in our financing activities
than during the first quarter of 2009 primarily due to an $834 million increase in principal
payments on borrowings, net of proceeds from borrowings. The fluctuations in the components of Cash
used in financing activities during the first quarter of 2010 in comparison to the first quarter of
2009 were primarily due to a decrease in the funding requirements for assets under management
programs. See Liquidity and Capital ResourcesIndebtedness below for further discussion
regarding our borrowing arrangements.
Secondary Mortgage Market
We rely on the secondary mortgage market for a substantial amount of liquidity to support our
mortgage operations. Nearly all mortgage loans that we originate are sold in the secondary mortgage
market, primarily in the form of MBS, ABS and whole-loan transactions. A large component of the MBS
we sell is guaranteed by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or Ginnie Mae (collectively, Agency MBS).
Historically, we have also issued non-agency (or non-conforming) MBS and ABS. We have also publicly
issued both non-conforming MBS and ABS that are registered with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC), in addition to private non-conforming MBS and ABS. However, secondary market
liquidity for all non-conforming products has been severely limited since the second quarter of
2007. Generally, these types of securities have their own credit ratings and require some form of
credit enhancement, such as over-collateralization, senior-subordinated structures, primary
mortgage insurance (PMI), and/or private surety guarantees.
57
The Agency MBS, whole-loan and non-conforming markets for mortgage loans have historically
provided substantial liquidity for our mortgage loan production operations. Because certain of
these markets are illiquid, including those for jumbo, Alt-A, and other non-conforming loan
products, we have modified the types of loans that we originate and expect to continue to modify
the types of mortgage loans that we originate in accordance with secondary market liquidity. We
focus our business process on consistently producing quality mortgage loans that meet investor
requirements to continue to access these markets. Substantially all of our loans closed to be sold
originated during the first quarter of 2010 were conforming.
See OverviewMortgage Production and Mortgage Servicing SegmentsMortgage Industry
Trends included in this Form 10-Q and Part IItem 1A. Risk FactorsRisks Related to our
BusinessAdverse developments in the secondary mortgage market could have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial position, results of operations or cash flows. included in our
2009 Form 10-K for more information regarding the secondary mortgage market.
Indebtedness
We utilize both secured and unsecured debt as key components of our financing strategy. Our
primary financing needs arise from our assets under management programs which are summarized in the
table below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Restricted cash |
|
$ |
547 |
|
|
$ |
596 |
|
Mortgage loans held for sale |
|
|
1,253 |
|
|
|
1,218 |
|
Net investment in fleet leases |
|
|
3,600 |
|
|
|
3,610 |
|
Mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
1,458 |
|
|
|
1,413 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets under management programs |
|
$ |
6,858 |
|
|
$ |
6,837 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58
The following tables summarize the components of our indebtedness as of March 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets Held as Collateral(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage |
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturity/ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans |
|
|
Investment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Expiry |
|
|
Accounts |
|
|
Restricted |
|
|
Held for |
|
|
in Fleet |
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Capacity(2) |
|
|
Rate(3) |
|
|
Date(4) |
|
|
Receivable |
|
|
Cash |
|
|
Sale |
|
|
Leases(5) |
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Chesapeake Series 2006-2 Variable Funding Notes |
|
$ |
442 |
|
|
$ |
442 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2/26/2009 |
(6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chesapeake Series 2009-1 Term Notes |
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5/20/2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chesapeake Series 2009-2 Class A Term Notes |
|
|
850 |
|
|
|
850 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2/17/2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chesapeake Series 2009-2 Class B Term Notes(7) |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2/17/2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chesapeake Series 2009-2 Class C Term Notes(7) |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2/17/2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chesapeake Series 2009-3 Class A Term Notes |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10/20/2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chesapeake Series 2009-4 Class A Term Notes |
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2/18/2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FLRT Series 2010-1 Class A Notes(8) |
|
|
330 |
|
|
|
330 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2/2011-11/2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6/2010-6/2016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Vehicle Management Asset-Backed Debt |
|
|
3,019 |
|
|
|
3,019 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
%(9) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
22 |
|
|
$ |
246 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,435 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RBS Repurchase Facility(10) |
|
|
562 |
|
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
% |
|
|
6/24/2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
593 |
|
|
|
|
|
Fannie Mae Repurchase Facilities(11) |
|
|
391 |
|
|
|
391 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
% |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
393 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other (12) |
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
% |
|
|
9/2010-10/2010 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Mortgage Warehouse Asset-Backed Debt |
|
|
1,006 |
|
|
|
1,974 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
989 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term Notes(13) |
|
|
438 |
|
|
|
438 |
|
|
|
6.5%-7.9 |
%(14) |
|
|
4/2010-4/2018 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit Facilities(15) |
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
1,305 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
%(16) |
|
|
1/6/2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible Notes due 2012(17) |
|
|
225 |
|
|
|
225 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
% |
|
|
4/15/2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible Notes due 2014(18) |
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
% |
|
|
9/1/2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Unsecured Debt |
|
|
1,076 |
|
|
|
2,151 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage Loan Securitization Debt Certificates, at Fair Value |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
% |
|
|
12/2027 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Debt |
|
$ |
5,138 |
|
|
$ |
7,181 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
81 |
|
|
$ |
246 |
|
|
$ |
989 |
|
|
$ |
3,435 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Assets held as collateral are not available to pay our general
obligations. |
|
(2) |
|
Capacity is dependent upon maintaining compliance with, or obtaining waivers of, the
terms, conditions and covenants of the respective agreements. With respect to asset-backed
funding arrangements, capacity may be further limited by the availability of asset eligibility
requirements under the respective agreements. The Series 2009-1, Series 2009-2, Series 2009-3
and Series 2009-4 notes (the Chesapeake Term Notes) and Series 2010-1 Class A Notes have
revolving periods during which time the pro-rata share of lease cash flows pledged to
Chesapeake and FLRT, respectively, will create availability to fund the acquisition of
vehicles to be leased to customers of the Companys Fleet Management Services segment. See
Asset-Backed DebtVehicle Management Asset-Backed Debt below for additional information. |
|
(3) |
|
Represents the variable interest rate as of the respective date, with the exception
of total vehicle management asset-backed debt, term notes, the 2014 Convertible Notes and 2012
Convertible Notes. |
|
(4) |
|
The maturity date for the Chesapeake Term Notes represents the end of the respective
revolving period, during which time the respective notes pro-rata share of lease cash flows
pledged to Chesapeake will create availability to fund the acquisition of vehicles to be
leased to customers of our Fleet Management Services segment. Subsequent to the revolving
period, the notes will amortize in accordance with |
59
|
|
|
|
|
their terms (as further discussed below). See Asset-Backed DebtVehicle Management
Asset-Backed Debt below for additional information. |
|
(5) |
|
The titles to all the vehicles collateralizing the debt issued by Chesapeake Funding
LLC (Chesapeake) are held in a bankruptcy remote trust and we act as a servicer of all such
leases. The bankruptcy remote trust also acts as a lessor under both operating and direct
financing lease agreements. |
|
(6) |
|
We elected to allow the Series 2006-2 notes to amortize in accordance with their
terms on their Scheduled Expiry Date (as defined below). During the Amortization Period (as
defined below), we are unable to borrow additional amounts under these notes. See
Asset-Backed DebtVehicle Management Asset-Backed Debt below for additional information. |
|
(7) |
|
The carrying amount of the Chesapeake Series 2009-2 Series B and Series C term notes
as of March 31, 2010 is net of an unamortized discount of $3 million and $4 million,
respectively. See Asset-Backed DebtVehicle Management Asset-Backed Debt below for
additional information. |
|
(8) |
|
On January 27, 2010, FLRT issued approximately $119 million of senior Class A-1 term
asset-backed notes which was comprised of two subclasses of senior term asset backed notes
(the Series 2010-1 Class A-1 Notes) and approximately $224 million of senior Class A-2 term
asset-backed notes under Series 2010-1 which was comprised of two subclasses of senior term
asset backed notes (the Series 2010-1 Class A-2 Notes and together with the Series 2010-1
Class A-1 Notes, collectively the Series 2010-1 Class A Notes) to finance a fixed pool of
eligible lease assets in Canada. Three of the four subclasses of Series 2010-1 Class A Notes
were denominated in Canadian dollars with the remaining subclass of Series 2010-1 Class A
Notes denominated in U.S. dollars. The Series 2010-1 Class A-1 notes and Class A-2 notes are
amortizing notes and have maturity dates of February 15, 2011 and November 15, 2013,
respectively. |
|
(9) |
|
Represents the weighted-average interest rate of our vehicle management asset-backed
debt arrangements as of March 31, 2010. |
|
(10) |
|
We maintain a variable-rate committed mortgage repurchase facility (the RBS
Repurchase Facility) with The Royal Bank of Scotland plc (RBS). |
|
(11) |
|
The balance and capacity represents amounts outstanding under our variable-rate
uncommitted mortgage repurchase facilities (the Fannie Mae Repurchase Facilities) with
Fannie Mae. Total uncommitted capacity was approximately $3.0 billion as of March 31, 2010. |
|
(12) |
|
Represents the variable interest rate on the majority of other mortgage warehouse
asset-backed debt as of March 31, 2010. The outstanding balance as of March 31, 2010 also
includes $3 million outstanding under another variable-rate mortgage warehouse facility that
bore interest at 4.0%. |
|
(13) |
|
Represents medium-term notes (the MTNs) publicly issued under the indenture,
dated as of November 6, 2000 (as amended and supplemented, the MTN Indenture) by and between
PHH and The Bank of New York, as successor trustee for Bank One Trust Company, N.A. |
|
(14) |
|
Represents the range of stated interest rates of the MTNs outstanding as of March
31, 2010. The effective rate of interest of our outstanding MTNs was 7.2% as of March 31,
2010. |
|
(15) |
|
Credit facilities primarily represents a $1.3 billion Amended and Restated
Competitive Advance and Revolving Credit Agreement (the Amended Credit Facility), dated as
of January 6, 2006, among PHH, a group of lenders and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as
administrative agent. |
|
(16) |
|
Represents the interest rate on the Amended Credit Facility as of March 31, 2010,
excluding per annum utilization and facility fees. The outstanding balance as of March 31,
2010 also includes $65 million outstanding under another variable-rate credit facility that
bore interest at 1.1%. See Unsecured DebtCredit Facilities below for additional
information. |
|
(17) |
|
On April 2, 2008, we completed a private offering of the 4.0% Convertible Notes due
2012 (the 2012 Convertible Notes) with an aggregate principal amount of $250 million and a
maturity date of April 15, 2012 to certain qualified institutional buyers. The carrying amount
as of March 31, 2010 is net of an unamortized discount of $25 million. The effective rate of
interest of the 2012 Convertible Notes was 12.4% as of March 31, 2010, which represents the
4.0% semiannual cash payment and the non-cash accretion of discount and issuance costs. There
were no conversions of the 2012 Convertible Notes during the three months ended March 31,
2010. |
|
(18) |
|
On September 29, 2009, we completed a private offering of the 4.0% Convertible
Senior Notes due 2014 (the 2014 Convertible Notes) with an aggregate principal balance of
$250 million and a maturity date of September 1, 2014 to certain qualified institutional
buyers. The carrying amount as of March 31, 2010 is net of an unamortized discount of $67
million. The effective rate of interest of the 2014 Convertible Notes was 13.0% as of March
31, 2010, which represents the 4.0% semiannual cash payment and the non-cash accretion of
discount and issuance costs. There were no conversions of the 2014 Convertible Notes during
the three months ended March 31, 2010. |
Asset-Backed Debt
Vehicle Management Asset-Backed Debt
Vehicle management asset-backed debt primarily represents variable-rate debt issued by our
wholly owned subsidiary, Chesapeake, to support the acquisition of vehicles used by our Fleet
Management Services segments U.S. leasing operations.
60
During the amortization period, we will be unable to borrow additional amounts under the
variable funding notes or use the pro-rata share of lease cash flows to fund the acquisition of
vehicles to be leased under the Chesapeake Term Notes, and monthly repayments will be made on the
notes through the earlier of 125 months following the Scheduled Expiry Date, or when the respective
series of notes are paid in full based on an allocable share of the collection of cash receipts of
lease payments from its clients relating to the collateralized vehicle leases and related assets
(the Amortization Period). The allocable share is based upon the outstanding balance of those
notes relative to all other outstanding series notes issued by Chesapeake as of the commencement of
the Amortization Period. After the payment of interest, servicing fees, administrator fees and
servicer advance reimbursements, any monthly lease collections during the Amortization Period of a
particular series would be applied to reduce the principal balance of the series notes.
As of March 31, 2010, 83% of the carrying value of our fleet leases collateralized the debt
issued by Chesapeake. These leases include certain eligible assets representing the borrowing base
of the variable funding and term notes issued by Chesapeake (the Chesapeake Lease Portfolio).
Approximately 99% of the Chesapeake Lease Portfolio as of March 31, 2010 consisted of open-end
leases, in which substantially all of the residual risk on the value of the vehicles at the end of
the lease term remains with the lessee. As of March 31, 2010, the Chesapeake Lease Portfolio
consisted of 22% and 78% fixed-rate and variable-rate leases, respectively. As of March 31, 2010,
the top 25 client lessees represented approximately 51% of the Chesapeake Lease Portfolio, with no
client exceeding 5%.
Renewal of existing series or issuance of new series of Chesapeake notes on terms acceptable
to us, or our ability to enter into alternative vehicle management asset-backed debt arrangements
could be adversely affected in the event of: (i) the deterioration in the quality of the assets
underlying the asset-backed debt arrangement; (ii) increased costs associated with accessing or our
inability to access the asset-backed debt market in the U.S. and Canada; (iii) termination of our
role as servicer of the underlying lease assets in the event that we default in the performance of
our servicing obligations or we declare bankruptcy or become insolvent or (iv) our failure to
maintain a sufficient level of eligible assets or credit enhancements, including collateral
intended to provide for any differential between variable-rate lease revenues and the underlying
variable-rate debt costs. (See Part IItem 1A. Risk FactorsAdverse developments in the
asset-backed securities market have negatively affected the availability of funding and our costs
of funds, which could have a material and adverse effect on our business, financial position,
results of operations or cash flows. in our 2009 Form 10-K for more information.)
Mortgage Warehouse Asset-Backed Debt
On April 8, 2010, the Mortgage Venture entered into a $150 million committed mortgage
warehouse financing facility with Ally Bank pursuant to a master repurchase agreement and certain
related agreements.
The availability of the mortgage warehouse asset-backed debt could suffer in the event of: (i)
the continued deterioration in the performance of the mortgage loans underlying the asset-backed
debt arrangement; (ii) our failure to maintain sufficient levels of eligible assets or credit
enhancements; (iii) our inability to access the asset-backed debt market to refinance maturing
debt; (iv) our inability to access the secondary market for mortgage loans; (v) termination of our
role as servicer of the underlying mortgage assets in the event that (a) we default in the
performance of our servicing obligations or (b) we declare bankruptcy or become insolvent or (vi)
our failure to comply with certain financial covenants (see Debt Covenants below for additional
information). (See Part IItem 1A. Risk FactorsRisks Related to our BusinessAdverse
developments in the asset-backed securities market have negatively affected the availability of
funding and our costs of funds, which could have a material and adverse effect on our business,
financial position, results of operations or cash flows. in our 2009 Form 10-K for more
information.)
Unsecured Debt
Historically, the public debt markets have been an important source of financing for us, due
to their efficiency and low cost relative to certain other sources of financing. The credit markets
have experienced extreme volatility and disruption, which has resulted in a significant tightening
of credit, including with respect to unsecured debt. Prior to the disruption in the credit market,
we typically accessed these markets by issuing unsecured commercial
61
paper and MTNs. During the first quarter of 2010, there was no funding available to us in the
commercial paper markets, and availability is unlikely given our short-term credit ratings. It is
our policy to maintain available capacity under our committed unsecured credit facilities to fully
support our outstanding unsecured commercial paper. However, given that the commercial paper
markets are unavailable to us, our committed unsecured credit facilities have provided us with an
alternative source of liquidity. As of March 31, 2010, we had a total of approximately $846 million
in unsecured public and institutional debt outstanding.
Our credit ratings as of April 19, 2010 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Moodys |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investors |
|
Standard |
|
Fitch |
|
|
Service |
|
& Poors |
|
Ratings |
Senior debt |
|
Ba2 |
|
BB+ |
|
BB+ |
Short-term debt |
|
NP |
|
|
B |
|
|
|
B |
|
As of April 19, 2010, the ratings outlooks on our senior unsecured debt provided by Moodys
Investors Service, Standard & Poors and Fitch Ratings were Negative. There can be no assurance
that the ratings and ratings outlooks on our senior unsecured long-term debt and other debt will
remain at these levels.
A security rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities, may not reflect all
of the risks associated with an investment in our debt securities and is subject to revision or
withdrawal by the assigning rating organization. Each rating should be evaluated independently of
any other rating.
As a result of our senior unsecured long-term debt no longer being investment grade, our
access to the public debt markets may be severely limited. We may be required to rely upon
alternative sources of financing, such as bank lines and private debt placements and pledge
otherwise unencumbered assets. There can be no assurance that we will be able to find such
alternative financing on terms acceptable to us, if at all. Furthermore, we may be unable to retain
all of our existing bank credit commitments beyond the then-existing maturity dates. As a
consequence, our cost of financing could rise significantly, thereby negatively impacting our
ability to finance some of our capital-intensive activities, such as our ongoing investment in MSRs
and other retained interests.
Credit Facilities
Pricing under the Amended Credit Facility is based upon our senior unsecured long-term debt
ratings. If the ratings on our senior unsecured long-term debt assigned by Moodys Investors
Service, Standard & Poors and Fitch Ratings are not equivalent to each other, the second highest
credit rating assigned by them determines pricing under the Amended Credit Facility. As of March
31, 2010, borrowings under the Amended Credit Facility bore interest at a margin of 70.0 bps over a
benchmark index of either LIBOR or the federal funds rate. The Amended Credit Facility also
requires us to pay utilization fees if its usage exceeds 50% of the aggregate commitments under the
Amended Credit Facility and per annum facility fees. As of March 31, 2010, the per annum
utilization and facility fees were 12.5 bps and 17.5 bps, respectively.
62
Debt Maturities
The following table provides the contractual maturities of our indebtedness at March 31, 2010.
The maturities of our vehicle management asset-backed notes, a portion of which are amortizing in
accordance with their terms, represent estimated payments based on the expected cash inflows
related to the securitized vehicle leases and related assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset-Backed |
|
|
Unsecured |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
Within one year |
|
$ |
1,943 |
|
|
$ |
235 |
|
|
$ |
2,178 |
|
Between one and two years |
|
|
1,026 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,026 |
|
Between two and three years |
|
|
646 |
|
|
|
671 |
|
|
|
1,317 |
|
Between three and four years |
|
|
361 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
361 |
|
Between four and five years |
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
325 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,068 |
|
|
$ |
1,164 |
|
|
$ |
5,232 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2010, available funding under our asset-backed debt arrangements and unsecured
committed credit facilities consisted of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Utilized |
|
Available |
|
|
Capacity(1) |
|
Capacity |
|
Capacity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
Asset-Backed Funding Arrangements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vehicle management(2) |
|
$ |
3,019 |
|
|
$ |
3,019 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Mortgage warehouse(3) |
|
|
1,974 |
|
|
|
1,280 |
|
|
|
694 |
|
Unsecured Committed Credit Facilities (4) |
|
|
1,305 |
|
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
1,059 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Capacity is dependent upon maintaining compliance with, or obtaining waivers of,
the terms, conditions and covenants of the respective agreements. With respect to asset-backed
funding arrangements, capacity may be further limited by the asset eligibility requirements
under the respective agreements. |
|
(2) |
|
On February 27, 2009, the Amortization Period of the Series 2006-2 notes began,
during which time we are unable to borrow additional amounts under these notes. The amount
outstanding under the Series 2006-2 notes was $442 million as of March 31, 2010. The
Chesapeake Term Notes have revolving periods during which time the pro-rata share of lease
cash flows pledged to Chesapeake will create availability to fund the acquisition of vehicles
to be leased to customers of our Fleet Management Services segment. See Asset-Backed
DebtVehicle Management Asset-Backed Debt above for additional information. |
|
(3) |
|
Capacity does not reflect $2.6 billion undrawn under the $3.0 billion Fannie Mae
Repurchase Facilities, as these facilities are uncommitted. Utilized capacity reflects $274
million of mortgage loans sold to RBS under the terms of the RBS Repurchase Facility. The
mortgage loans and related Debt are not included in our accompanying Condensed Consolidated
Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2010. |
|
(4) |
|
Utilized capacity reflects $16 million of letters of credit issued under the Amended
Credit Facility, which are not included in Debt in our accompanying Condensed Consolidated
Balance Sheet. |
Debt Covenants
Certain of our debt arrangements require the maintenance of certain financial ratios and
contain affirmative and negative covenants, including, but not limited to, material adverse change,
liquidity maintenance, restrictions on indebtedness of material subsidiaries, mergers, liens,
liquidations and sale and leaseback transactions. The Amended Credit Facility and the RBS
Repurchase Facility require that we maintain: (i) on the last day of each fiscal quarter, net worth
of $1.0 billion plus 25% of net income, if positive, for each fiscal quarter ended after December
31, 2004 and (ii) at any time, a ratio of indebtedness to tangible net worth no greater than 10:1.
The MTN Indenture requires that we maintain a debt to tangible equity ratio of not more than 10:1.
The MTN Indenture also restricts us from paying dividends if, after giving effect to the dividend
payment, the debt to equity ratio exceeds 6.5:1. In addition, the RBS Repurchase Facility requires
PHH Mortgage to maintain a minimum of $3.0 billion in mortgage repurchase or warehouse facilities,
comprised of any uncommitted facilities provided by Fannie Mae and any committed mortgage
repurchase or warehouse facility, including the RBS Repurchase
63
Facility. At March 31, 2010, we were in compliance with all of our financial covenants related
to our debt arrangements.
Under certain of our financing, servicing, hedging and related agreements and instruments
(collectively, the Financing Agreements), the lenders or trustees have the right to notify us if
they believe we have breached a covenant under the operative documents and may declare an event of
default. If one or more notices of default were to be given, we believe we would have various
periods in which to cure certain of such events of default. If we do not cure the events of default
or obtain necessary waivers within the required time periods, the maturity of some of our debt
could be accelerated and our ability to incur additional indebtedness could be restricted. In
addition, events of default or acceleration under certain of our Financing Agreements would trigger
cross-default provisions under certain of our other Financing Agreements.
Critical Accounting Policies
There have not been any significant changes to the critical accounting policies discussed
under Part IIItem 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
OperationsCritical Accounting Policies of our 2009 Form 10-K.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
For detailed information regarding recently issued accounting pronouncements and the expected
impact on our financial statements, see Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the
accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 10-Q.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Our principal market exposure is to interest rate risk, specifically long-term Treasury and
mortgage interest rates due to their impact on mortgage-related assets and commitments. We also
have exposure to LIBOR interest rates due to their impact on variable-rate borrowings, other
interest rate sensitive liabilities and net investment in variable-rate lease assets. We anticipate
that such interest rates will remain our primary benchmark for market risk for the foreseeable
future.
Interest Rate Risk
Mortgage Servicing Rights
Our MSRs are subject to substantial interest rate risk as the mortgage notes underlying the
MSRs permit the borrowers to prepay the loans. Therefore, the value of MSRs generally tends to
diminish in periods of declining interest rates (as prepayments increase) and increase in periods
of rising interest rates (as prepayments decrease). Although the level of interest rates is a key
driver of prepayment activity, there are other factors that influence prepayments, including home
prices, underwriting standards and product characteristics. Since our Mortgage Production segments
results of operations are positively impacted when interest rates decline, our Mortgage Production
segments results of operations may fully or partially offset the change in fair value of MSRs
either negating or minimizing the need to hedge the change in fair value of our MSRs with
derivatives.
In order to estimate the benefit on our Mortgage Production segments results of operations
from a decline in interest rates, the Company continuously evaluates its ability to replenish lost
MSR value and cash flow due to increased prepayments. The key drivers of our Mortgage Production
segments results of operations are production volume, loan margins and production costs.
As of March 31, 2010, there were no open derivatives related to MSRs. Our decisions regarding
the use of derivatives related to MSRs, if any, could result in continued volatility in the results
of operations for our Mortgage Servicing segment during the remainder of 2010.
64
Other Mortgage-Related Assets
Our other mortgage-related assets are subject to interest rate and price risk created by (i)
our IRLCs and (ii) loans held in inventory awaiting sale into the secondary market (which are
presented as Mortgage loans held for sale in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance
Sheets). We use forward delivery commitments on MBS or whole loans to economically hedge our
commitments to fund mortgages and MLHS. These forward delivery commitments fix the forward sales
price that will be realized in the secondary market and thereby reduce the interest rate and price
risk to us.
Indebtedness
The debt used to finance much of our operations is also exposed to interest rate fluctuations.
We use various hedging strategies and derivative financial instruments to create a desired mix of
fixed- and variable-rate assets and liabilities. Derivative instruments used in these hedging
strategies include swaps and interest rate caps.
Consumer Credit Risk
Loan Recourse
We sell a majority of our loans on a non-recourse basis. We also provide representations and
warranties to purchasers and insurers of the loans sold. In the event of a breach of these
representations and warranties, we may be required to repurchase a mortgage loan or indemnify the
purchaser, and any subsequent loss on the mortgage loan may be borne by us. If there is no breach
of a representation and warranty provision, we have no obligation to repurchase the loan or
indemnify the investor against loss. The unpaid principal balance of loans sold by us represents
the maximum potential exposure related to representation and warranty provisions; however, we
cannot estimate our maximum exposure because we do not service all of the loans for which we have
provided a representation or warranty. As of March 31, 2010, we had a liability of $60 million,
included in Other liabilities in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet, for
probable losses related to our recourse exposure.
Mortgage Loans in Foreclosure
Mortgage loans in foreclosure represent the unpaid principal balance of mortgage loans for
which foreclosure proceedings have been initiated, plus recoverable advances made by us on those
loans. These amounts are recorded net of an allowance for probable losses on such mortgage loans
and related advances. As of March 31, 2010, mortgage loans in foreclosure were $94 million, net of
an allowance for probable losses of $20 million, and were included in Other assets in the
accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Real Estate Owned
Real Estate Owned (REO), which are acquired from mortgagors in default, are recorded at the
lower of the adjusted carrying amount at the time the property is acquired or fair value. Fair
value is determined based upon the estimated net realizable value of the underlying collateral less
the estimated costs to sell. As of March 31, 2010, REO were $29 million, net of a $16 million
adjustment to record these amounts at their estimated net realizable value, and were included in
Other assets in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Mortgage Reinsurance
Through our wholly owned mortgage reinsurance subsidiary, Atrium, we have two outstanding
contracts with PMI companies to provide mortgage reinsurance on certain mortgage loans that are
inactive and in runoff. Through these contracts, we are exposed to losses on mortgage loans pooled
by year of origination. As of December 31, 2009, the contractual reinsurance period for each pool
was 10 years and the weighted-average remaining reinsurance period was 5.7 years. Loss rates on
these pools are determined based on the unpaid principal balance of the underlying loans. We
indemnify the primary mortgage insurers for losses that fall between a stated minimum and maximum
loss rate on each annual pool. In return for absorbing this loss exposure,
65
we are contractually entitled to a portion of the insurance premium from the primary mortgage
insurers. We are required to hold securities in trust related to this potential obligation, which
were $286 million and were included in Restricted cash in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated
Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2010. As of March 31, 2010, a liability of $117 million was included
in Other liabilities in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet for incurred and
incurred but not reported losses associated with our mortgage reinsurance activities, which was
determined on an undiscounted basis. During the first quarter of 2010, we recorded expense
associated with the liability for estimated losses of $11 million within Loan servicing income in
the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.
The following table summarizes certain information regarding mortgage loans that are subject
to reinsurance by year of origination as of December 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year of Origination |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prior |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unpaid principal balance |
|
$ |
1,994 |
|
|
$ |
1,142 |
|
|
$ |
1,084 |
|
|
$ |
724 |
|
|
$ |
1,465 |
|
|
$ |
2,577 |
|
|
$ |
484 |
|
|
$ |
9,470 |
|
Unpaid principal balance
as a percentage of
original unpaid principal
balance |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
32 |
% |
|
|
51 |
% |
|
|
61 |
% |
|
|
79 |
% |
|
|
86 |
% |
|
|
98 |
% |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
Maximum potential exposure
to reinsurance losses |
|
$ |
295 |
|
|
$ |
104 |
|
|
$ |
62 |
|
|
$ |
31 |
|
|
$ |
49 |
|
|
$ |
63 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
611 |
|
|
Average FICO score |
|
|
696 |
|
|
|
693 |
|
|
|
696 |
|
|
|
692 |
|
|
|
701 |
|
|
|
727 |
|
|
|
759 |
|
|
|
708 |
|
|
Delinquencies(1) |
|
|
7.34 |
% |
|
|
7.12 |
% |
|
|
8.53 |
% |
|
|
10.09 |
% |
|
|
9.13 |
% |
|
|
5.22 |
% |
|
|
0.03 |
% |
|
|
7.09 |
% |
|
Foreclosures/
REO/
bankruptcies(2). |
|
|
4.48 |
% |
|
|
7.72 |
% |
|
|
10.73 |
% |
|
|
14.04 |
% |
|
|
11.48 |
% |
|
|
2.38 |
% |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
6.72 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents delinquent mortgage loans for which payments are 60 days or more
outstanding as a percentage of the total unpaid principal balance. |
|
(2) |
|
Calculated as a percentage of the total unpaid principal balance. |
The projections that are used in the development of our liability for mortgage
reinsurance assume that we will incur losses related to reinsured mortgage loans originated from
2004 through 2009. Based on these projections, we expect that the cumulative losses for the loans
originated from 2005 through 2007 will reach their maximum potential exposure for each respective
year.
See Note 10, Commitments and Contingencies in the accompanying Notes to Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 10-Q.
Counterparty Credit Risk
We are exposed to counterparty credit risk in the event of non-performance by counterparties
to various agreements and sales transactions. We manage such risk by evaluating the financial
position and creditworthiness of such counterparties and/or requiring collateral, typically cash,
in instances in which financing is provided. We attempt to mitigate counterparty credit risk
associated with our derivative contracts by monitoring the amount for which we are at risk with
each counterparty to such contracts, requiring collateral posting, typically cash, above
established credit limits, periodically evaluating counterparty creditworthiness and financial
position, and where
66
possible, dispersing the risk among multiple counterparties. However, there can be no
assurance that we will manage or mitigate our counterparty credit risk effectively.
As of March 31, 2010, there were no significant concentrations of credit risk with any
individual counterparty or group of counterparties with respect to our derivative transactions.
Concentrations of credit risk associated with receivables are considered minimal due to our diverse
client base. With the exception of the financing provided to customers of our mortgage business, we
do not normally require collateral or other security to support credit sales.
Fair Value Measurements
Approximately 61% of our assets and liabilities measured at fair value were valued using
significant unobservable inputs and were categorized within Level Three of the valuation hierarchy.
Approximately 79% of our assets and liabilities categorized within Level Three of the valuation
hierarchy are comprised of our MSRs. The remainder of our assets and liabilities categorized within
Level Three of the valuation hierarchy is comprised of certain MLHS, derivative instruments related
to the issuance of the 2014 Convertible Notes, IRLCs, securitized mortgage loans, mortgage loan
securitization debt certificates and Investment securities. See Item 2. Managements Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsResults of OperationsFirst Quarter
of 2010 vs. First Quarter of 2009Segment ResultsMortgage Servicing Segment for further
discussion regarding the impact of Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights on our results
of operations.
Sensitivity Analysis
We assess our market risk based on changes in interest rates utilizing a sensitivity analysis.
The sensitivity analysis measures the potential impact on fair values based on hypothetical changes
(increases and decreases) in interest rates.
We use a duration-based model in determining the impact of interest rate shifts on our debt
portfolio, certain other interest-bearing liabilities and interest rate derivatives portfolios. The
primary assumption used in these models is that an increase or decrease in the benchmark interest
rate produces a parallel shift in the yield curve across all maturities.
We utilize a probability weighted option adjusted spread (OAS) model to determine the fair
value of MSRs and the impact of parallel interest rate shifts on MSRs. The primary assumptions in
this model are prepayment speeds, OAS (discount rate) and implied volatility. However, this
analysis ignores the impact of interest rate changes on certain material variables, such as the
benefit or detriment on the value of future loan originations, non-parallel shifts in the spread
relationships between MBS, swaps and Treasury rates and changes in primary and secondary mortgage
market spreads. For mortgage loans, IRLCs and forward delivery commitments on MBS or whole loans,
we rely on market sources in determining the impact of interest rate shifts. In addition, for
IRLCs, the borrowers propensity to close their mortgage loans under the commitment is used as a
primary assumption.
Our total market risk is influenced by a wide variety of factors including market volatility
and the liquidity of the markets. There are certain limitations inherent in the sensitivity
analysis presented, including the necessity to conduct the analysis based on a single point in time
and the inability to include the complex market reactions that normally would arise from the market
shifts modeled.
We used March 31, 2010 market rates on our instruments to perform the sensitivity analysis.
The estimates are based on the market risk sensitive portfolios described in the preceding
paragraphs and assume instantaneous, parallel shifts in interest rate yield curves. These
sensitivities are hypothetical and presented for illustrative purposes only. Changes in fair value
based on variations in assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the
change in fair value may not be linear.
67
The following table summarizes the estimated change in the fair value of our assets and
liabilities sensitive to interest rates as of March 31, 2010 given hypothetical instantaneous
parallel shifts in the yield curve:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in Fair Value |
|
|
|
Down |
|
|
Down |
|
|
Down |
|
|
Up |
|
|
Up |
|
|
Up |
|
|
|
100 bps |
|
|
50 bps |
|
|
25 bps |
|
|
25 bps |
|
|
50 bps |
|
|
100 bps |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loans held for sale |
|
$ |
32 |
|
|
$ |
23 |
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
$ |
(15 |
) |
|
$ |
(32 |
) |
|
$ |
(68 |
) |
Interest rate lock commitments |
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
(100 |
) |
|
|
(219 |
) |
Forward loan sale commitments |
|
|
(137 |
) |
|
|
(93 |
) |
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
254 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Mortgage loans held
for sale, interest rate
lock commitments and
related derivatives |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
) |
Mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
(532 |
) |
|
|
(214 |
) |
|
|
(90 |
) |
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
202 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mortgage assets |
|
|
(560 |
) |
|
|
(225 |
) |
|
|
(93 |
) |
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
168 |
|
Total vehicle assets |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
) |
Total liabilities |
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total, net |
|
$ |
(569 |
) |
|
$ |
(230 |
) |
|
$ |
(95 |
) |
|
$ |
69 |
|
|
$ |
119 |
|
|
$ |
177 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q, management performed, with the
participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, an evaluation of the
effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)
of the Exchange Act. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable
assurance that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the
Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in
the SECs rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our
management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosures. Based on that evaluation, management concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2010.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter
ended March 31, 2010 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect,
our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
There have been no material changes from the legal proceedings disclosed in Part IItem 3.
Legal Proceedings of our 2009 Form 10-K.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in Part IItem 1A. Risk
Factors of our 2009 Form 10-K.
68
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. (Removed and Reserved)
Item 5. Other Information
None.
Item 6. Exhibits
Information in response to this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the Exhibit Index
to this Form 10-Q.
69
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has
duly caused this report on Form 10-Q to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly
authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
PHH CORPORATION
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Jerome J. Selitto
|
|
|
|
Jerome J. Selitto |
|
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
Date: April 30, 2010
|
|
|
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By: |
/s/ Sandra E. Bell
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Sandra E. Bell |
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Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal
Accounting Officer) |
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Date: April 30, 2010
70
EXHIBIT INDEX
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Exhibit |
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No. |
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Description |
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Incorporation by Reference |
3.1
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Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation.
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on February 1, 2005. |
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3.2
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Articles Supplementary.
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on March 27, 2008. |
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3.3
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Articles of Amendment to the Charter of PHH
Corporation effective as of June 12, 2009.
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on June 16, 2009. |
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3.4
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Amended and Restated By-Laws.
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on April 2, 2009. |
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4.1
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Specimen common stock certificate.
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004
filed on March 15, 2005. |
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4.2
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See Exhibits 3.1, 3.2, 3.3 and 3.4 for provisions of
the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation,
as amended, and Amended and Restated By-laws of the
registrant defining the rights of holders of common
stock of the registrant.
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Current
Reports on Form 8-K filed on February 1, 2005, March 27,
2008, June 16, 2009 and April 2, 2009, respectively. |
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4.3
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Rights Agreement, dated as of January 28, 2005, by
and between PHH Corporation and The Bank of New York
Mellon (formerly known as The Bank of New York).
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on February 1, 2005. |
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4.4
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Indenture dated as of November 6, 2000 between PHH
Corporation and The Bank of New York Mellon
(formerly known as The Bank of New York, as
successor in interest to Bank One Trust Company,
N.A.), as Trustee.
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005
filed on November 22, 2006. |
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4.4.1
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Supplemental Indenture No. 1 dated as of November 6,
2000 between PHH Corporation and The Bank of New
York Mellon (formerly known as The Bank of New York,
as successor in interest to Bank One Trust Company,
N.A.), as Trustee.
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005
filed on November 22, 2006. |
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4.4.2
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Supplemental Indenture No. 2 dated as of January 30,
2001 between PHH Corporation and The Bank of New
York Mellon (formerly known as The Bank of New York,
as successor in interest to Bank One Trust Company,
N.A.), as Trustee.
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on February 8, 2001. |
71
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Exhibit |
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No. |
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Description |
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Incorporation by Reference |
4.4.3
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Supplemental Indenture No. 3 dated as of
May 30, 2002 between PHH Corporation and The Bank of
New York Mellon (formerly known as The Bank of New
York, as successor in interest to Bank One Trust
Company, N.A.), as Trustee.
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to our Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30,
2007 filed on August 8, 2007. |
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4.4.4
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Supplemental Indenture No. 4 dated as of August 31,
2006 between PHH Corporation and The Bank of New
York Mellon (formerly known as The Bank of New York,
as successor in interest to Bank One Trust Company,
N.A.), as Trustee.
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on September 1, 2006. |
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4.4.5
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Form of PHH Corporation Internotes.
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to our Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended
March 31, 2008 filed on May 9, 2008. |
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4.4.6
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Form of 7.125% Note due 2013.
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on February 24, 2003. |
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4.5
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Amended and Restated Base Indenture dated as of
December 17, 2008 among Chesapeake Finance Holdings
LLC, as Issuer, and JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., as
Indenture Trustee.
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.76 to our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008
filed on March 2, 2009. |
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4.5.1
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Series 2006-2 Indenture Supplement, dated as of
March 7, 2006, among Chesapeake Funding LLC (now
known as Chesapeake Finance Holdings LLC), as
Issuer, PHH Vehicle Management Services, LLC, as
Administrator, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as
Administrative Agent, Certain CP Conduit Purchasers,
Certain APA Banks, Certain Funding Agents, and
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Indenture Trustee.
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on March 13, 2006. |
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4.5.2
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Amended and Restated Series 2006-2 Indenture
Supplement, dated as of December 1, 2006, among
Chesapeake Funding LLC, as Issuer, PHH Vehicle
Management Services, LLC, as Administrator, JPMorgan
Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Certain
CP Conduit Purchasers, Certain APA Banks, Certain
Funding Agents as set forth therein, and The Bank of
New York as successor to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.,
as indenture trustee.
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on December 7, 2006. |
72
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Exhibit |
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No. |
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Description |
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Incorporation by Reference |
4.5.3
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First Amendment, dated as of March 6, 2007, to the
Amended and Restated Series 2006-2 Indenture
Supplement, dated as of December 1, 2006, among
Chesapeake Funding LLC, as Issuer, PHH Vehicle
Management Services, LLC, as Administrator, JPMorgan
Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Certain
CP Conduit Purchasers, Certain Banks, Certain
Funding Agents as set forth therein, and The Bank of
New York as Successor to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.,
as Indenture Trustee.
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on March 8, 2007. |
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4.5.4
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Second Amendment, dated as of November 30, 2007, to
the Amended and Restated Series 2006-2 Indenture
Supplement, dated as of December 1, 2006, as amended
as of March 6, 2007, among Chesapeake, as issuer,
PHH Vehicle Management Services, LLC, as
administrator, The Bank of New York Mellon (formerly
known as The Bank of New York), as successor to JP
Morgan Chase Bank, N. A., as indenture trustee,
certain commercial paper conduit purchasers, certain
banks and certain funding agents as set forth
therein, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N. A., in its
capacity as administrative agent for the CP Conduit
Purchasers, the APA Banks and the Funding Agents.
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on December 6, 2007. |
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4.5.5
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Third Amendment, dated as of December 17, 2008, to
the Amended and Restated Series 2006-2 Indenture
Supplement, dated as of December 1, 2006, as amended
as of March 6, 2007 and as of November 30, 2007,
among Chesapeake, as issuer, PHH Vehicle Management
Services, LLC, as administrator, The Bank of New
York Mellon (formerly known as The Bank of New
York), as successor to JP Morgan Chase Bank, N. A.,
as indenture trustee, certain commercial paper
conduit purchasers, certain banks and certain
funding agents as set forth therein, and JPMorgan
Chase Bank, N. A., in its capacity as administrative
agent for the CP Conduit Purchasers, the APA Banks
and the Funding Agents.
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.75 to our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008
filed on March 2, 2009. |
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4.5.6
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Series 2009-1 Indenture Supplement, dated as of June
9, 2009, among Chesapeake Funding LLC, as issuer,
and The Bank of New York Mellon, as indenture
trustee.
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5.11 to our Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September
30, 2009 filed on November 5, 2009. |
73
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Exhibit |
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No. |
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Description |
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Incorporation by Reference |
4.5.7
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Series 2009-2 Indenture Supplement, dated as of
September 11, 2009, among Chesapeake Funding LLC, as
issuer, and The Bank of New York Mellon, as
indenture trustee.
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on September 16, 2009. |
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4.6
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Indenture dated as of April 2, 2008, by and between
PHH Corporation and The Bank of New York, as
Trustee.
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on April 4, 2008. |
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4.6.1
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Form of Global Note 4.00% Convertible Senior Note
Due 2012 (included as part of Exhibit 4.6).
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on April 4, 2008. |
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4.7
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Indenture dated as of September 29, 2009, by and
between PHH Corporation and The Bank of New York
Mellon, as Trustee.
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on October 1, 2009. |
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4.7.1
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Form of Global Note 4.00% Convertible Senior Note
Due 2014 (included as part of Exhibit 4.7).
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit A of Exhibit 4.1 to our
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 1, 2009. |
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4.8
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Trust Indenture dated as of November 16, 2009,
between BNY Trust Company of Canada as issuer
trustee of Fleet Leasing Receivables Trust and
ComputerShare Trust Company Of Canada, as indenture
trustee.
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8 to our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009
filed on March 1, 2010. |
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4.8.1
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Series 2010-1 Supplemental Indenture dated as of
January 27, 2010, between BNY Trust Company of
Canada as issuer trustee of Fleet Leasing
Receivables Trust and ComputerShare Trust Company Of
Canada, as indenture trustee.
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8.1 to our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009
filed on March 1, 2010. |
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4.8.2
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Fleet Leasing Receivables Trust Series 2010-1 Class
A-1a Asset-Backed Note (included as part of Exhibit
4.8.1).
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8.1 to our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009
filed on March 1, 2010. |
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4.8.3
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Fleet Leasing Receivables Trust Series 2010-1 Class
A-1b Asset-Backed Note (included as part of Exhibit
4.8.1).
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8.1 to our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009
filed on March 1, 2010. |
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4.8.4
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Fleet Leasing Receivables Trust Series 2010-1 Class
A-2a Asset-Backed Note (included as part of Exhibit
4.8.1).
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8.1 to our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009
filed on March 1, 2010. |
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4.8.5
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Fleet Leasing Receivables Trust Series 2010-1 Class
A-2b Asset-Backed Note (included as part of Exhibit
4.8.1).
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8.1 to our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009
filed on March 1, 2010. |
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4.8.6
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Fleet Leasing Receivables Trust Series 2010-1 Class
B Asset-Backed Note (included as part of Exhibit
4.8.1)
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8.1 to our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009
filed on March 1, 2010. |
74
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Exhibit |
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No. |
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Description |
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Incorporation by Reference |
10.1
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Amended and Restated Competitive Advance and
Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of January 6,
2006, by and among PHH Corporation and PHH Vehicle
Management Services, Inc., as Borrowers, J.P. Morgan
Securities, Inc. and Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.,
as Joint Lead Arrangers, the Lenders referred to
therein (the Lenders), and JPMorgan Chase Bank,
N.A., as a Lender and Administrative Agent for the
Lenders.
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.47 to our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005
filed on November 22, 2006. |
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10.1.1
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Second Amendment, dated as of November 2, 2007, to
the Amended and Restated Competitive Advance and
Revolving Credit Agreement, as amended, dated as of
January 6, 2006, by and among PHH Corporation and
PHH Vehicle Management Services, Inc., as Borrowers,
J.P. Morgan Securities, Inc. and Citigroup Global
Markets, Inc., as Joint Lead Arrangers, the Lenders
referred to therein, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.,
as a Lender and Administrative Agent for the
Lenders.
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on November 2, 2007. |
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10.1.2
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Third Amendment, dated as of March 27, 2008, to the
Amended and Restated Competitive Advance and
Revolving Credit Agreement, as amended, dated as of
January 6, 2006, by and among PHH Corporation and
PHH Vehicle Management Services, Inc., as Borrowers,
J.P. Morgan Securities, Inc. and Citigroup Global
Markets, Inc., as Joint Lead Arrangers, the Lenders
referred to therein, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.,
as a Lender and Administrative Agent for the
Lenders.
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1.2 to our Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September
30, 2009 filed on November 5, 2009. |
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10.2
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Separation Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2005,
by and between Cendant Corporation and PHH
Corporation.
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on February 1, 2005. |
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10.3
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Amended and Restated Tax Sharing Agreement dated as
of December 21, 2005 between PHH Corporation and
Cendant Corporation.
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on December 28, 2005. |
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10.4
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Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company
Operating Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2005,
of PHH Home Loans, LLC, by and between PHH Broker
Partner Corporation and Cendant Real Estate Services
Venture Partner, Inc.
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on February 1, 2005. |
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10.4.1
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Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Limited
Liability Company Operating Agreement of PHH Home
Loans, LLC, dated May 12, 2005, by and between PHH
Broker Partner Corporation and Cendant Real Estate
Services Venture Partner, Inc.
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3.1 to our Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended
September 30, 2005 filed on November 14, 2005. |
75
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Exhibit |
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No. |
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Description |
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Incorporation by Reference |
10.4.2
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Amendment No. 2, dated as
of March 31, 2006 to the
Amended and Restated
Limited Liability Company
Operating Agreement of PHH
Home Loans, LLC, dated as
of January 31, 2005, as
amended.
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Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Current Report on Form 8-K
of Cendant Corporation
(now known as Avis Budget
Group, Inc.) filed on
April 4, 2006. |
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10.4.3
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Strategic Relationship
Agreement, dated as of
January 31, 2005, by and
among Cendant Real Estate
Services Group, LLC,
Cendant Real Estate
Services Venture Partner,
Inc., PHH Corporation,
Cendant Mortgage
Corporation, PHH Broker
Partner Corporation and
PHH Home Loans, LLC.
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Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.2 to our
Current Report on Form 8-K
filed on February 1, 2005. |
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10.4.4
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Trademark License
Agreement, dated as of
January 31, 2005, by and
among TM Acquisition
Corp., Coldwell Banker
Real Estate Corporation,
ERA Franchise Systems,
Inc. and Cendant Mortgage
Corporation.
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Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.3 to our
Current Report on Form 8-K
filed on February 1, 2005. |
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10.4.5
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Marketing Agreement, dated
as of January 31, 2005, by
and between Coldwell
Banker Real Estate
Corporation, Century 21
Real Estate LLC, ERA
Franchise Systems, Inc.,
Sothebys International
Affiliates, Inc. and
Cendant Mortgage
Corporation.
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Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.4 to our
Current Report on Form 8-K
filed on February 1, 2005. |
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10.4.6
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Management Services
Agreement, dated as of
March 31, 2006, between
PHH Home Loans, LLC and
PHH Mortgage Corporation.
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Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.3 to our
Current Report on Form 8-K
filed on April 6, 2006. |
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10.4.7
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Trademark License
Agreement, dated as of
January 31, 2005, by and
between Cendant Real
Estate Services Venture
Partner, Inc., and PHH
Home Loans, LLC.
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Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.66 to our
Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended
December 31, 2005 filed on
November 22, 2006. |
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10.5
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Origination Assistance
Agreement, dated as of
December 15, 2000, as
amended through March 24,
2006, by and between
Merrill Lynch Credit
Corporation and Cendant
Mortgage Corporation
(renamed PHH Mortgage
Corporation).
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Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.67 to our
Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended
December 31, 2005 filed on
November 22, 2006. |
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10.5.1
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Portfolio Servicing
Agreement, dated as of
January 28, 2000, as
amended through
October 27, 2004, by and
between Merrill Lynch
Credit Corporation and
Cendant Mortgage
Corporation (renamed PHH
Mortgage Corporation).
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Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.68 to our
Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended
December 31, 2005 filed on
November 22, 2006. |
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10.5.2
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Loan Purchase and Sale
Agreement, dated as of
December 15, 2000, as
amended through March 24,
2006, by and between
Merrill Lynch Credit
Corporation and Cendant
Mortgage Corporation
(renamed PHH Mortgage
Corporation).
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Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.69 to our
Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended
December 31, 2005 filed on
November 22, 2006. |
76
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Exhibit |
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No. |
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Description |
|
Incorporation by Reference |
10.5.3
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Equity Access® and OmegaSM Loan
Subservicing Agreement, dated as of June 6, 2002, as
amended through March 14, 2006, by and between
Merrill Lynch Credit Corporation, as servicer, and
Cendant Mortgage Corporation (renamed PHH Mortgage
Corporation), as subservicer.
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.70 to our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005
filed on November 22, 2006. |
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10.5.4
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Servicing Rights Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated
as of January 28, 2000, as amended through March 29,
2005, by and between Merrill Lynch Credit
Corporation and Cendant Mortgage Corporation
(renamed PHH Mortgage Corporation).
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.71 to our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005
filed on November 22, 2006. |
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10.5.5
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Letter Agreement dated August 8, 2008 by and between
PHH Mortgage Corporation and Merrill Lynch Credit
Corporation relating to the Servicing Rights
Purchase and Sale Agreement dated January 28, 2000,
as amended.
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.69 to our Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September
30, 2008 filed on November 10, 2008. |
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10.5.6
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Mortgage Loan Subservicing Agreement by and between
Merrill Lynch Credit Corporation and PHH Mortgage
Corporation dated as of August 8, 2008.
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.70 to our Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September
30, 2008 filed on November 10, 2008. |
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10.6
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Master Exchange Agreement, dated as of March 7,
2006, by and among PHH Funding, LLC, Chesapeake
Finance Holdings LLC (f/k/a Chesapeake Funding LLC)
and D.L. Peterson Trust.
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on March 13, 2006. |
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10.7
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Purchase Agreement dated March 27, 2008 by and
between PHH Corporation, Citigroup Global Markets
Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Wachovia
Capital Markets, LLC, as representatives of the
Initial Purchasers.
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current
Report of Form 8-K filed on April 4, 2008. |
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10.7.1
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Master Terms and Conditions for Convertible Bond
Hedging Transactions dated March 27, 2008 by and
between PHH Corporation and J.P. Morgan Chase Bank,
N.A.
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Current
Report of Form 8-K filed on April 4, 2008. |
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10.7.2
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Master Terms and Conditions for Warrants dated March
27, 2008 by and between PHH Corporation and J.P.
Morgan Chase Bank, N.A.
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to our Current
Report of Form 8-K filed on April 4, 2008. |
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10.7.3
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Confirmation of Convertible Bond Hedging
Transactions dated March 27, 2008 by and between PHH
Corporation and J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A.
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to our Current
Report of Form 8-K filed on April 4, 2008. |
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10.7.4
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Confirmation of Warrant dated March 27, 2008 by and
between PHH Corporation and J.P. Morgan Chase Bank,
N.A.
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to our Current
Report of Form 8-K filed on April 4, 2008. |
77
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Exhibit |
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No. |
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Description |
|
Incorporation by Reference |
10.7.5
|
|
Master Terms and Conditions for Convertible Debt
Bond Hedging Transactions dated March 27, 2008 by
and between PHH Corporation and Wachovia Bank, N.A.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to our Current
Report of Form 8-K filed on April 4, 2008. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.7.6
|
|
Master Terms and Conditions for Warrants dated March
27, 2008 by and between PHH Corporation and Wachovia
Bank, N.A.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to our Current
Report of Form 8-K filed on April 4, 2008. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.7.7
|
|
Confirmation of Convertible Bond Hedging
Transactions dated March 27, 2008 by and between PHH
Corporation and Wachovia Bank, N.A.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to our Current
Report of Form 8-K filed on April 4, 2008. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.7.8
|
|
Confirmation of Warrant dated March 27, 2008 by and
between PHH Corporation and Wachovia Bank, N.A.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to our Current
Report of Form 8-K filed on April 4, 2008. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.7.9
|
|
Master Terms and Conditions for Convertible Bond
Hedging Transactions dated March 27, 2008 by and
between PHH Corporation and Citibank, N.A.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to our Current
Report of Form 8-K filed on April 4, 2008. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.7.10
|
|
Master Terms and Conditions
for Warrants dated March 27,
2008 by and between PHH
Corporation and Citibank,
N.A.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.11 to our Current
Report of Form 8-K filed on
April 4, 2008. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.7.11
|
|
Confirmation of Convertible
Bond Hedging Transactions
dated March 27, 2008 by and
between PHH Corporation and
Citibank, N.A.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.12 to our Current
Report of Form 8-K filed on
April 4, 2008. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.7.12
|
|
Confirmation of Warrant dated
March 27, 2008 by and between
PHH Corporation and Citibank,
N.A.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.13 to our Current
Report of Form 8-K filed on
April 4, 2008. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.8
|
|
Amended and Restated Master
Repurchase Agreement, dated
as of June 26, 2008, between
PHH Mortgage Corporation, as
seller, and The Royal Bank of
Scotland plc, as buyer and
agent.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.65 to our
Quarterly Report of Form 10-Q
for the quarterly period
ended on September 30, 2008
filed on November 10, 2008. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.8.1
|
|
Second Amended and Restated
Guaranty, dated as of June
26, 2008, by PHH Corporation
in favor of The Royal Bank of
Scotland plc and Greenwich
Capital Financial Products,
Inc.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.2 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on
July 1, 2008. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.9
|
|
Purchase Agreement dated June
2, 2009 by and among PHH
Corporation, PHH Vehicle
Management Services, LLC,
Chesapeake Funding LLC and
J.P. Morgan Securities, Inc,
Banc of America Securities
LLC and Citigroup Global
Markets, Inc., as
representatives of several
initial purchasers.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.11 to our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarterly period
ended September 30, 2009
filed on November 5, 2009. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.10
|
|
Purchase Agreement dated
September 2, 2009 by and
among PHH Corporation, PHH
Vehicle Management Services,
LLC, Chesapeake Funding LLC
and J.P. Morgan Securities,
Inc, Banc of America
Securities LLC and Citigroup
Global Markets, Inc., as
representatives of several
initial purchasers.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.12 to our
Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q/A for the quarterly
period ended September 30,
2009 filed on January 12,
2010. |
78
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
No. |
|
Description |
|
Incorporation by Reference |
10.11
|
|
Purchase Agreement dated September 23, 2009, by and
between PHH Corporation, Citigroup Global Markets
Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Wells Fargo
Securities, LLC, as representatives of the Initial
Purchasers
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on September 29, 2009. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.11.1
|
|
Master Terms and Conditions for Convertible Bond
Hedging Transactions dated September 23, 2009, by
and between PHH Corporation and JPMorgan Chase Bank,
National Association, London Branch
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on September 29, 2009. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.11.2
|
|
Master Terms and Conditions
for Warrants dated
September 23, 2009, by and
between PHH Corporation and
JPMorgan Chase Bank, National
Association, London Branch
|
|
Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.3 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on
September 29, 2009. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.11.3
|
|
Confirmation of Convertible
Bond Hedging Transactions
dated September 23, 2009, by
and between PHH Corporation
and JPMorgan Chase Bank,
National Association, London
Branch
|
|
Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.4 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on
September 29, 2009. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.11.4
|
|
Confirmation of Warrants
dated September 23, 2009, by
and between PHH Corporation
and JPMorgan Chase Bank,
National Association, London
Branch
|
|
Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.5 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on
September 29, 2009. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.11.5
|
|
Master Terms and Conditions
for Convertible Bond Hedging
Transactions dated
September 23, 2009, by and
between PHH Corporation and
Wachovia Bank, National
Association
|
|
Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.6 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on
September 29, 2009. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.11.6
|
|
Master Terms and Conditions
for Warrants dated
September 23, 2009, by and
between PHH Corporation and
Wachovia Bank, National
Association
|
|
Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.7 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on
September 29, 2009. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.11.7
|
|
Confirmation of Convertible
Bond Hedging Transactions
dated September 23, 2009, by
and between PHH Corporation
and Wachovia Bank, National
Association
|
|
Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.8 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on
September 29, 2009. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.11.8
|
|
Confirmation of Warrants
dated September 23, 2009, by
and between PHH Corporation
and Wachovia Bank, National
Association
|
|
Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.9 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on
September 29, 2009. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.11.9
|
|
Master Terms and Conditions
for Convertible Bond Hedging
Transactions dated September
23, 2009, by and between PHH
Corporation and Citibank,
N.A.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.10 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on
September 29, 2009. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.11.10
|
|
Master Terms and Conditions
for Warrants dated
September 23, 2009, by and
between PHH Corporation and
Citibank, N.A.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.11 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on
September 29, 2009. |
79
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
No. |
|
Description |
|
Incorporation by Reference |
10.11.11
|
|
Confirmation of Convertible Bond Hedging
Transactions dated September 23, 2009, by and
between PHH Corporation and Citibank, N.A.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on September 29, 2009. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.11.12
|
|
Confirmation of Warrants dated September 23, 2009,
by and between PHH Corporation and Citibank, N.A.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on September 29, 2009. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.11.13
|
|
Amendment to Convertible Bond Hedging Transaction
Confirmation dated September 29, 2009, by and
between PHH Corporation and JPMorgan Chase Bank,
National Association, London Branch
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on October 1, 2009. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.11.14
|
|
Confirmation of Additional Warrants dated
September 29, 2009, by and between PHH Corporation
and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association,
London Branch
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on October 1, 2009. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.11.15
|
|
Amendment to Convertible Bond Hedging Transaction
Confirmation dated September 29, 2009, by and
between PHH Corporation and Wachovia Bank, National
Association
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on October 1, 2009. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.11.16
|
|
Confirmation of Additional Warrants dated
September 29, 2009, by and between PHH Corporation
and Wachovia Bank, National Association
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on October 1, 2009. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.11.17
|
|
Amendment to Convertible Bond Hedging Transaction
Confirmation dated September 29, 2009, by and
between PHH Corporation and Citibank, N.A.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on October 1, 2009. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.11.18
|
|
Confirmation of Additional Warrants dated
September 29, 2009, by and between PHH Corporation
and Citibank, N.A.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on October 1, 2009. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.12
|
|
PHH Corporation Non-Employee Directors Deferred
Compensation Plan.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on February 1, 2005. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.12.1
|
|
PHH Corporation Officer Deferred Compensation Plan.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on February 1, 2005. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.12.2
|
|
PHH Corporation Savings Restoration Plan.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on February 1, 2005. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.12.3
|
|
PHH Corporation 2005 Equity and Incentive Plan.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on February 1, 2005. |
80
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
No. |
|
Description |
|
Incorporation by Reference |
10.12.4
|
|
Form of PHH Corporation 2005 Equity and Incentive
Plan Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement, as
amended.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 to our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period
ended March 31, 2005 filed on May 16, 2005. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.12.5
|
|
Form of PHH Corporation 2005 Equity and Incentive
Plan Non-Qualified Stock Option Conversion Award
Agreement.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 to our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period
ended March 31, 2005 filed on May 16, 2005. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.12.6
|
|
Resolution of the PHH Corporation Board of Directors
dated March 31, 2005, adopting non-employee director
compensation arrangements.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.32 to our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period
ended March 31, 2005 filed on May 16, 2005. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.12.7
|
|
Amendment Number One to the PHH Corporation 2005
Equity and Incentive Plan.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.35 to our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period
ended June 30, 2005 filed on August 12, 2005. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.12.8
|
|
Form of PHH Corporation 2005 Equity and Incentive
Plan Non-Qualified Stock Option Award Agreement, as
revised June 28, 2005.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.36 to our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period
ended June 30, 2005 filed on August 12, 2005. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.12.9
|
|
Form of PHH Corporation 2005 Equity and Incentive
Plan Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement, as
revised June 28, 2005.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.37 to our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period
ended June 30, 2005 filed on August 12, 2005. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.12.10
|
|
PHH Corporation Change in Control Severance
Agreement by and between the Company and Sandra Bell
dated as of October 13, 2008.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 14, 2008. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.12.11
|
|
Form of 2009 Performance Unit Award Notice and
Agreement for Certain Executive Officers, as
approved by the Compensation Committee on March 25,
2009.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 31, 2009. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.12.12
|
|
Amended and Restated 2005 Equity and Incentive Plan
(as amended and restated through June 17, 2009).
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 22, 2009. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.12.13
|
|
Transition Services and Separation Agreement by and
between PHH Corporation and Terence W. Edwards dated
August 5, 2009.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 5, 2009. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.12.14
|
|
Amendment to the Transition Services and Separation
Agreement by and between PHH Corporation and Terence
W. Edwards dated as of September 11, 2009.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 16, 2009. |
81
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
No. |
|
Description |
|
Incorporation by Reference |
10.12.15
|
|
Release by and between PHH Corporation and Terence
W. Edwards dated as of September 11, 2009.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on September 16, 2009. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.12.16
|
|
Employment Agreement dated as of October 26, 2009,
between Jerome J. Selitto and PHH Corporation.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on October 30, 2009. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.12.17
|
|
PHH Corporation Management Incentive Plan.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on April 6, 2010. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.12.18
|
|
Form of PHH Corporation Management Incentive Plan
Award Notice.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on April 6, 2010. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.13
|
|
Trust Purchase Agreement dated January 27, 2010
between Fleet Leasing Receivables Trust, as
purchaser, PHH Fleet Lease Receivables L.P., as
seller, PHH Vehicle Management Services Inc., as
servicer and PHH Corporation, as performance
guarantor.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009
filed on March 1, 2010. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.13.1
|
|
Agency Agreement dated as of January 25, 2010,
between BNY Trust Company of Canada as trustee of
Fleet Leasing Receivables Trust, PHH Vehicle
Management Services Inc., as financial services
agent of Fleet Leasing Receivables Trust and as
originator, PHH Fleet Lease Receivables L.P., as
seller and Merrill Lynch Canada Inc., CIBC World
Markets Inc., RBC Dominion Securities Inc. and
Scotia Capital Inc., as agents.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15.1 to our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009
filed on March 1, 2010. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.13.2
|
|
Agency Agreement dated as of January 25, 2010,
between BNY Trust Company of Canada as trustee of
Fleet Leasing Receivables Trust, PHH Vehicle
Management Services Inc., as financial services
agent of Fleet Leasing Receivables Trust and as
originator, PHH Fleet Lease Receivables L.P., as
seller and Merrill Lynch Canada Inc. and Banc of
America Securities LLC, as agents.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15.2 to our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009
filed on March 1, 2010. |
|
|
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
Filed herewith. |
|
|
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
Filed herewith. |
|
|
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
Filed herewith. |
82
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
No. |
|
Description |
|
Incorporation by Reference |
32.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
Filed herewith. |
|
|
|
* |
|
Schedules and exhibits of this Exhibit have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of
Regulation S-K which portions will be furnished upon the request of the Commission. |
|
|
|
Confidential treatment has been requested for certain portions of this Exhibit pursuant to
Rule 24b-2 of the Exchange Act which portions have been omitted and filed separately with the
Commission. |
|
|
|
Confidential treatment has been granted for certain portions of this Exhibit pursuant to an
order under the Exchange Act which portions have been omitted and filed separately with the
Commission. |
|
|
|
Confidential treatment has been granted for certain portions of this Exhibit which was filed
as Exhibit 10.79 to the registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Commission
on August 4, 2009. This Exhibit was re-filed with fewer redactions as Exhibit 10.11 to the
registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on November 5, 2009. The
redacted portions of this Exhibit have been filed separately with the Commission. |
|
|
|
Management or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed pursuant to Item
601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K. |
83