e10vq
U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark one)
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þ |
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Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
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For the quarterly period ended April 3, 2010 |
or
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o |
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Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
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For the transition period from to |
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 000-49798
THORATEC CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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California
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94-2340464 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
or organization) |
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6035 Stoneridge Drive, Pleasanton, California
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94588 |
(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
(925) 847-8600
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one):
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Large accelerated filer þ
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if smaller reporting company)
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Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act): Yes o No þ
As of April 23, 2010, the registrant had 57,328,056 shares of common stock outstanding.
THORATEC CORPORATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Thoratec, the Thoratec logo, Thoralon, HeartMate, and HeartMate II are registered trademarks of
Thoratec Corporation, and IVAD is a trademark of Thoratec Corporation.
CentriMag is a registered trademark of Levitronix LLC.
ITC, A-VOX Systems, AVOXimeter, HEMOCHRON, ProTime, Surgicutt, Tenderlett, Tenderfoot, and IRMA are
registered trademarks of International Technidyne Corporation, Thoratec Corporations wholly-owned
subsidiary.
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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ITEM 1. |
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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
THORATEC CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
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April 3, 2010 |
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January 2, 2010 |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
31,798 |
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$ |
26,461 |
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Short-term available-for-sale investments |
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282,364 |
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279,174 |
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Receivables, net of allowances of $738 and $844, respectively |
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73,596 |
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66,088 |
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Inventories |
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63,562 |
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66,935 |
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Deferred tax assets |
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12,561 |
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12,261 |
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Prepaid expenses and other assets |
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10,637 |
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6,947 |
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Total current assets |
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474,518 |
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457,866 |
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Property, plant and equipment, net |
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52,276 |
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51,852 |
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Goodwill |
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99,287 |
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99,287 |
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Purchased intangible assets, net |
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98,659 |
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99,859 |
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Long-term available-for-sale investments |
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23,946 |
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24,634 |
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Other long-term assets |
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10,918 |
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13,059 |
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Total Assets |
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$ |
759,604 |
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$ |
746,557 |
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LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
12,600 |
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$ |
8,532 |
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Accrued compensation |
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15,277 |
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22,407 |
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Other accrued liabilities |
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12,494 |
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14,772 |
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Total current liabilities |
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40,371 |
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45,711 |
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Senior subordinated convertible notes |
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134,015 |
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131,929 |
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Long-term deferred tax liability |
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29,986 |
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31,720 |
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Other |
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11,440 |
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12,069 |
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Total Liabilities |
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215,812 |
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221,429 |
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Shareholders equity: |
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Common shares: no par, authorized 100,000; issued and
outstanding 57,309 and 57,043 as of April 3, 2010 and
January 2, 2010, respectively |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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567,913 |
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557,418 |
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Accumulated deficit |
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(20,686 |
) |
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(30,321 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss: |
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Unrealized loss on investments |
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(1,308 |
) |
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(648 |
) |
Cumulative translation adjustments |
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(2,127 |
) |
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(1,321 |
) |
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Total accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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(3,435 |
) |
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(1,969 |
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Total Shareholders Equity |
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543,792 |
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525,128 |
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Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
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$ |
759,604 |
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$ |
746,557 |
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See notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
THORATEC CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)
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Three Months Ended |
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April 3, |
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April 4, |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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Product sales |
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$ |
121,578 |
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$ |
89,466 |
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Cost of product sales |
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45,705 |
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35,439 |
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Gross profit |
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75,873 |
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54,027 |
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Operating expenses: |
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Selling, general and administrative |
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28,470 |
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27,455 |
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Research and development |
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23,068 |
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14,086 |
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Amortization of purchased intangible assets |
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2,614 |
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2,931 |
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Total operating expenses |
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54,152 |
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44,472 |
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Income from operations |
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21,721 |
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9,555 |
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Other income and (expense): |
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Interest expense and other |
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(2,880 |
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(2,866 |
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Interest income and other |
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1,708 |
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988 |
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Impairment on investment |
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(2,000 |
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Income before income taxes |
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18,549 |
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7,677 |
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Income tax expense |
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(6,116 |
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(2,050 |
) |
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Net income |
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$ |
12,433 |
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$ |
5,627 |
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Net income per share: |
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Basic |
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$ |
0.22 |
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$ |
0.10 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
0.21 |
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$ |
0.10 |
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Shares used to compute net income per share (1): |
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Basic |
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56,638 |
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55,527 |
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Diluted |
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58,106 |
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56,882 |
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See notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
(1) See Note 14, Net Income Per Share, for the computation of basic and diluted calculation using
the two-class method.
4
THORATEC CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
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Three Months Ended |
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April 3, |
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April 4, |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Net income |
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$ |
12,433 |
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$ |
5,627 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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5,179 |
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5,537 |
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Investment premium amortization, net |
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1,250 |
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691 |
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Non-cash expenses, net |
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(573 |
) |
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(47 |
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Non-cash interest expense |
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2,940 |
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2,763 |
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Impairment on investment |
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2,000 |
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Tax benefit related to stock options |
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2,446 |
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1,119 |
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Share-based compensation expense |
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4,684 |
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4,036 |
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Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation |
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(2,185 |
) |
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(1,041 |
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Loss on disposal of assets |
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19 |
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Change in net deferred tax liability |
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(1,729 |
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(2,801 |
) |
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
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Receivables |
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(7,979 |
) |
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(4,552 |
) |
Inventories |
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2,135 |
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(4,264 |
) |
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
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(889 |
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(110 |
) |
Accounts payable and other liabilities |
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(3,760 |
) |
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(7,103 |
) |
Accrued income taxes, net |
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(5,067 |
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1,501 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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10,904 |
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1,356 |
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Purchases of available-for-sale investments |
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(117,447 |
) |
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Sales of available-for-sale investments |
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80,536 |
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20,808 |
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Maturities of available-for-sale investments |
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32,090 |
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10,460 |
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Restricted cash and cash equivalents |
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(20,000 |
) |
Purchase of patents |
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(1,414 |
) |
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Purchases of property, plant and equipment |
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(2,018 |
) |
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(3,646 |
) |
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Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
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(8,253 |
) |
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7,622 |
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation |
|
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2,185 |
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1,041 |
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Proceeds from stock option exercises |
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4,772 |
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1,033 |
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Repurchase and retirement of common shares |
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(4,222 |
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(2,894 |
) |
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Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
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2,735 |
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(820 |
) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
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(49 |
) |
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163 |
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Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
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5,337 |
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8,321 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
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26,461 |
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107,053 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
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$ |
31,798 |
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$ |
115,374 |
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Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
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Cash paid for taxes |
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$ |
10,532 |
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$ |
2,180 |
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Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities: |
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Transfers of equipment from inventory |
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$ |
1,237 |
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$ |
41 |
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Purchases of property, plant and equipment through accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
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$ |
79 |
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$ |
149 |
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See notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
THORATEC CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
1. Operations and Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Thoratec Corporation
(we, our, us, or the Company) have been prepared and presented in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) and the rules and
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), without audit, and reflect all
adjustments necessary (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) to present fairly our
financial position, results of operations and cash flows. Certain information and footnote
disclosures normally included in our annual financial statements, prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, have been condensed or
omitted. The accompanying financial statements should be read in conjunction with our fiscal 2009
consolidated financial statements, and the accompanying notes thereto, filed with the SEC in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K (the 2009 Annual Report). The operating results for any interim period
are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any future period.
The preparation of our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements necessarily
requires the Companys management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities on the
unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet dates and the reported amounts of revenues and
expenses for the periods presented. The actual amounts could differ from those estimated amounts.
Revenue Recognition and Product Warranty
We recognize revenue from product sales of our Cardiovascular and ITC divisions when evidence
of an arrangement exists, and title has passed (generally upon shipment) or services have been
rendered, the selling price is fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured.
Sales to distributors are recorded when title transfers.
The majority of our products are covered by up to a two-year limited manufacturers warranty.
Estimated contractual warranty obligations are recorded when related sales are recognized and any
additional amounts are recorded when such costs are probable, can be reasonably estimated and are
included in Cost of product sales. The change in accrued warranty expense is summarized in the
following table:
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Balance |
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Accruals of |
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Balance |
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Beginning |
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Warranties |
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Settlements |
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End |
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of Period |
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Issued |
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Made |
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of Period |
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(in thousands) |
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Three months ended April 3, 2010 |
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$ |
2,472 |
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$ |
835 |
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$ |
(815 |
) |
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$ |
2,492 |
|
Three months ended April 4, 2009 |
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$ |
1,071 |
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$ |
1,072 |
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$ |
(882 |
) |
|
$ |
1,261 |
|
6
2. Accounting Standards
In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-06, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures
(Topic 820): Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements. ASU No. 2010-06 amends ASC 820
and requires interim disclosures regarding significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2
fair value measurements. Additionally, this ASU requires disclosures for each class of assets and
liabilities and including disclosures about the valuation techniques and inputs used to measure
fair value for both recurring and non-recurring fair value measurements. These disclosures are
required for fair value measurements that fall in either Level 2 or Level 3. Further, the ASU
requires separate presentation of Level 3 activity, on a gross basis, for the fair value
measurements. We adopted the requirements of this ASU during the quarter ended April 3, 2010 which
are disclosed in our Note 5, Fair Value Measurements.
In October 2009, the FASB issued ASU No. 2009-13, Revenue Recognition (Topic 605):
Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force),
which amends ASC 605-25, Revenue Recognition: Multiple-Element Arrangements. ASU No. 2009-13
addresses how to determine whether an arrangement involving multiple deliverables contains more
than one unit of accounting and how to allocate consideration to each unit of accounting in the
arrangement. This ASU replaces all references to fair value as the measurement criteria with the
term selling price and establishes a hierarchy for determining the selling price of a deliverable.
ASU No. 2009-13 also eliminates the use of the residual value method for determining the allocation
of arrangement consideration. Additionally, ASU No. 2009-13 requires expanded disclosures. This ASU
will become effective for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified after the fiscal
year 2010. Earlier application is permitted with required transition disclosures based on the
period of adoption. We are currently evaluating the application date and the impact of this
standard on our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
3. Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are defined as short-term, highly liquid investments with original
maturities of 90 days or less at the date of purchase. The fair value of these investments was
determined by using quoted prices for identical investments in active markets which are measured at
Level 1 inputs under ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.
4. Investments
Our investment portfolio is comprised of short-term and long-term investments. Investments
classified as short-term available-for-sale consist primarily of municipal bonds, corporate bonds,
commercial paper and variable demand notes. Investments classified as long-term available-for-sale
consist of auction rate securities, whose underlying assets are
student loans.
In addition, our long-term investments associated with the deferred compensation plans
are classified as trading and consist of the cash surrender value of
our corporate owned life insurance policies.
Our investments in available-for-sale securities are recorded at estimated fair value on our
financial statements, and the temporary differences between cost and estimated fair value are
presented as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive loss.
As of April 3, 2010, we had unrealized gains before tax from our investment in municipal
bonds, corporate bonds, commercial paper and variable demand notes of $1.5 million and unrealized
losses before tax from our auction rate securities of $3.8 million.
The aggregate market value, cost basis and gross unrealized gains and losses of
available-for-sale investments as of April 3, 2010 and as of January 2, 2010 by major security type
are as follows:
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Gross |
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Amortized |
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unrealized |
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Fair |
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cost |
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gains (losses) |
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value |
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(in thousands) |
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April 3, 2010: |
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Short-term investments: |
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|
Municipal bonds |
|
$ |
201,612 |
|
|
$ |
1,139 |
|
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$ |
202,751 |
|
Variable demand notes |
|
|
62,447 |
|
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|
|
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|
62,447 |
|
Corporate bonds |
|
|
13,826 |
|
|
|
353 |
|
|
|
14,179 |
|
Commercial paper |
|
|
2,987 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,987 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
$ |
280,872 |
|
|
$ |
1,492 |
|
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$ |
282,364 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Auction rate securities |
|
$ |
27,700 |
|
|
$ |
(3,754 |
) |
|
$ |
23,946 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 2, 2010: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Municipal bonds |
|
$ |
196,650 |
|
|
$ |
1,526 |
|
|
$ |
198,176 |
|
Variable demand notes |
|
|
66,865 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66,865 |
|
Corporate bonds |
|
|
13,785 |
|
|
|
348 |
|
|
|
14,133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
277,300 |
|
|
$ |
1,874 |
|
|
$ |
279,174 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Auction rate securities |
|
$ |
27,700 |
|
|
$ |
(3,066 |
) |
|
$ |
24,634 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
As of April 3, 2010, we owned approximately $27.7 million face amount of auction rate
securities classified as long-term. The assets underlying these investments are student loans
backed by the U.S. government under the Federal Family Education Loan Program or by private
insurers and are rated between A- and AAA. Historically, these securities have provided liquidity
through a Dutch auction process that resets the applicable interest rate periodically every seven
to thirty-five days. Beginning in February of 2008, these auctions began to fail. The principal
amount of these auction rate securities will not be accessible until future auctions for these
securities are successful, a secondary market is established, these securities are called for
redemption, or they are paid at maturity.
As a result of these auction failures, these auction rate securities do not have a readily
determinable market value. We estimated fair values at April 3, 2010 using a discounted cash flow
model based on estimated interest rates, the present value of future principal and interest
payments discounted at rates considered to reflect current market conditions, and the credit
quality of the underlying securities. Specifically, our management estimated the future cash flows
over a five-year period, and applied a credit default rate to reflect the risk in the marketplace
for these investments that has arisen due to the lack of an active market.
As of April 3, 2010 we have recorded an estimated cumulative unrealized loss of $3.8 million
($2.3 million, net of tax) related to the temporary impairment of the auction rate securities,
which was included in accumulated other comprehensive loss within shareholders equity. In
addition, our management reviews impairments and credit losses associated with its investments,
including auction rate securities, to determine the classification of the impairment as temporary
or other-than-temporary and to bifurcate the credit and non-credit component of an
other-than-temporary impairment event. We (i) do not intend to sell any of the auction rate
securities prior to maturity at an amount below the original purchase value; (ii) intend to hold
the investment to recovery and based on a more-likely-than-not probability assessment we will not
be required to sell the security before recovery; and (iii) deem that it is not probable that we
will receive less than 100% of the principal and accrued interest from the issuer. Therefore, 100%
of the impairment was charged to other comprehensive loss. Our auction rate securities are
classified as long-term and are valued at $23.9 million using significant unobservable inputs.
Further, we continue to liquidate investments in auction rate securities as opportunities arise.
If the issuers of the auction rate securities are unable to successfully complete future
auctions and their credit ratings deteriorate, we may in the future be required to record an
impairment charge to earnings on these investments. It could conceivably take until the final
maturity of the underlying notes (up to 30 years) to realize the investments carrying value.
The aggregate market value of our trading investments as of April 3, 2010 and as of January 2,
2010 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
April 3, 2010: |
|
|
|
|
Other long-term assets carrying value of investments deferred compensation plan |
|
$ |
2,590 |
|
|
|
|
|
January 2, 2010: |
|
|
|
|
Other long-term assets carrying value of investments deferred compensation plan |
|
$ |
2,436 |
|
|
|
|
|
The investments associated with the deferred compensation plans are included in Other
long-term assets on our condensed consolidated balance sheets at the fair value of the cash
surrender value of our corporate owned life insurance policies. The realized gain from the change
in the fair value of the cash surrender value for the three months ended April 3, 2010 of $0.2
million is included in Interest expense and other.
5. Fair Value Measurements
ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure, defines fair value as the price that would be
received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (exit price) in an orderly transaction
between market participants at the measurement date. In determining fair value, we used various
approaches, including market, income and/or cost approaches, and each of these approaches requires
certain inputs. Fair value measurement establishes a hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair
value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by
requiring that observable inputs be used when available. Observable inputs are inputs that market
participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources
independent of us. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect our assumptions as compared to the
assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best
information available in the circumstances.
We value our financial and nonfinancial assets and liabilities based on the observability of
inputs used in the valuation of such assets and liabilities using the following fair value
hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy ranks the quality and reliability of the information used to
determine fair values. Financial and nonfinancial assets and liabilities carried or disclosed at
fair value were classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:
8
|
|
|
Level 1:
|
|
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. |
|
|
|
Level 2:
|
|
Quoted prices of similar investments in active markets, of similar or identical
investments in markets that are not active or model based valuations for which all
significant inputs and value drivers are observable, directly or indirectly. |
|
|
|
Level 3:
|
|
Inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. |
The following table represents the hierarchy of our financial assets and financial liabilities
measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 3, 2010 |
|
|
|
Assets and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted prices in |
|
|
other |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
at carrying |
|
|
Total |
|
|
active markets for |
|
|
observable |
|
|
unobservable |
|
|
|
value |
|
|
fair value |
|
|
identical assets |
|
|
inputs |
|
|
inputs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Municipal bonds |
|
$ |
202,751 |
|
|
$ |
202,751 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
202,751 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Variable demand notes |
|
|
62,447 |
|
|
|
62,447 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62,447 |
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate bonds |
|
|
14,179 |
|
|
|
14,179 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,179 |
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial paper |
|
|
2,987 |
|
|
|
2,987 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,987 |
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets mark to
market on foreign exchange instruments (Note
6) |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term investments auction rate securities |
|
|
23,946 |
|
|
|
23,946 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,946 |
|
Other long-term assets carrying value of
investments deferred compensation plan |
|
|
2,590 |
|
|
|
2,590 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,590 |
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Make-whole provision (Note 10) |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 2, 2010 |
|
|
|
Assets and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
liabilities at |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted prices in |
|
|
other |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
carrying |
|
|
Total |
|
|
active markets for |
|
|
observable |
|
|
unobservable |
|
|
|
value |
|
|
fair value |
|
|
identical assets |
|
|
inputs |
|
|
inputs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term
investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Municipal bonds |
|
$ |
198,176 |
|
|
$ |
198,176 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
198,176 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Variable demand notes |
|
|
66,865 |
|
|
|
66,865 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66,865 |
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate bonds |
|
|
14,133 |
|
|
|
14,133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,133 |
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets mark to
market on foreign exchange instruments (Note
6) |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term investments auction rate securities |
|
|
24,634 |
|
|
|
24,634 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,634 |
|
Other long-term assets carrying value of
investments deferred compensation plan |
|
|
2,436 |
|
|
|
2,436 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,436 |
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Make-whole provision (Note 10) |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23 |
|
Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable Level 3
inputs consist of securities with an auction reset feature (auction rate securities) whose
underlying assets are student loans issued by various tax-exempt state agencies, most of which are
supported by federal government guarantees and some of which are supported by private insurers. To
estimate the fair value of the auction rate securities, the present value of future cash flows are
estimated by discounting future principal and interest payments over a five year period.
Significant inputs which vary by issuer include (1) basis point spread of 0.27% (2) credit default
rate which ranges from 1.77% to 6.54% and (3) discount yield rate of 2.67%.
9
In addition, we are using significant unobservable Level 3 inputs for the fair value of our
convertible debenture with Levitronix, LLC as of April 3, 2010 and January 2, 2010 of $2.5 million
and $3.0 million, respectively. This convertible debenture is recorded at the carrying value of
$2.8 million as of both April 3, 2010 and January 2, 2010, and is included in Other long-term
assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Senior subordinated convertible notes measured at fair value on a recurring basis using Level
2 inputs include quoted prices of identical or similar liabilities and are measured at a fair value
of $240.1 million and $205.4 million, as of April 3, 2010 and January 2, 2010 respectively.
Valuation techniques on our short-term available-for-sale investments which are recorded at
fair value using quoted prices of similar or like securities that are traded in markets that are
not active. Our foreign exchange instruments are measured at fair value using internal models based
on observable market inputs such as forward prices and exchange rates. Our long-term
available-for-sale investments are measured at fair value based on unobservable market inputs using
a discounted cash flow model based on estimated interest rates, the present value of future
principal and interest payments discounted at rates considered to reflect current market
conditions, and the credit quality of the underlying securities. Our carrying value of investments
on our deferred compensation plan are recorded at fair value of similar securities that are traded
in markets that are not active.
Valuation techniques on our make-whole provision are measured at fair value based on an
internal model using unobservable inputs such as our stock price, the volatility of our stock, the
probability of us being acquired and the probability of the type of consideration used by a
potential acquirer.
The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for the
assets and liabilities measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurement Using |
|
|
|
Significant Unobservable Inputs |
|
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
|
|
Auction |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Balance as of January 2, 2010 |
|
$ |
24,634 |
|
|
$ |
23 |
|
Unrealized holding gain on
make-whole provision, included in
interest income and other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
Unrealized holding loss on
auction rate securities, included
in other comprehensive income |
|
|
(688 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of April 3, 2010 |
|
$ |
23,946 |
|
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We continue to monitor the market for auction rate securities and consider its impact (if any)
on the fair value of our investments. If the current market conditions deteriorate further, or the
anticipated recovery in fair values does not occur, we may be required to record additional
unrealized losses in accumulated other comprehensive loss or other-than-temporary impairment
charges to the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations in future periods.
6. Foreign Exchange Instruments
We utilize foreign currency forward exchange contracts and options to mitigate against future
movements in foreign exchange rates that affect certain existing and forecasted foreign currency
denominated sales and purchase transactions (primarily assets and liabilities on our U.K.
subsidiarys consolidated balance sheet). We do not use derivative financial instruments for
speculative or trading purposes. We routinely hedge our exposure to certain foreign currencies with
various financial institutions in an effort to minimize the impact of certain currency exchange
rate fluctuations. If a financial counterparty to any of our hedging arrangements experiences
financial difficulties or is otherwise unable to honor the terms of the foreign currency forward
contract, we may experience material financial losses.
10
The impacts of the current foreign currency contracts with a maximum maturity of three months, which do not qualify for hedge accounting, were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional Amounts |
|
|
|
April 3, 2010 |
|
|
April 4, 2009 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Purchases |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
9,231 |
|
Sales |
|
|
7,583 |
|
|
|
11,342 |
|
Effective January 3, 2010, we changed our functional currency for our U.K subsidiary from U.K
pounds to euros. This change did not have a material impact to our condensed consolidated
financial statements, however, the change did impact our foreign currency hedging contracts. As of
April 3, 2010, we had two forward contracts, one to sell euros to U.S. dollars with a notional
value of 4.7 million and one to sell U.K. pounds to euros with a notional value of £0.8 million as
compared to April 4, 2009, when we had forward contracts to sell euros with a notional value of
8.6 million and purchase U.K. pounds with a notional value of £6.4 million. As of April 3, 2010,
our forward contracts had an average exchange rate of one U.S. dollar to 1.3467 euros and one U.K.
pound to 0.8907 euros. The fair value of these contracts is $37,000 and included in Prepaid
expenses and other assets in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
The following represents our realized fair value of the forward currency contracts and offsets
to the foreign currency exchange gains and losses which were included in Interest income and
other in the condensed consolidated statements of operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
April 3, 2010 |
|
|
April 4, 2009 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Foreign currency exchange gain on foreign currency contracts |
|
$ |
264 |
|
|
$ |
448 |
|
Foreign currency exchange loss on foreign translation adjustments |
|
|
(330 |
) |
|
|
(950 |
) |
7. Inventories
Inventories consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 3, |
|
|
January 2, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Finished goods |
|
$ |
15,179 |
|
|
$ |
18,003 |
|
Work in process |
|
|
12,377 |
|
|
|
10,418 |
|
Raw materials |
|
|
36,006 |
|
|
|
38,514 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
63,562 |
|
|
$ |
66,935 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
8. Property, Plant and Equipment, net
Property, plant and equipment, net, consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 3, |
|
|
January 2, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Land, building and improvements |
|
$ |
22,749 |
|
|
$ |
22,740 |
|
Equipment and capitalized software |
|
|
75,962 |
|
|
|
73,746 |
|
Furniture and leasehold improvements |
|
|
23,851 |
|
|
|
23,753 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
122,562 |
|
|
|
120,239 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(70,286 |
) |
|
|
(68,387 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
52,276 |
|
|
$ |
51,852 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation expense for both of the three months ended April 3, 2010 and April 4, 2009 was
$2.6 million.
9. Purchased Intangible Assets and Goodwill
The carrying amount of goodwill was $99.3 million as of April 3, 2010 and January 2, 2010. The
components of goodwill as of April 3, 2010 and January 2, 2010 were $95.0 million attributable to
the Cardiovascular division and $4.3 million attributable to the ITC acquisition in 2006 of the
outstanding common shares of privately held A-VOX Systems, Inc. (Avox).
During the first quarter of 2010, we purchased patents at a fair value of $1.4 million, which
we capitalized under ASC 350, Intangibles Goodwill and Other. These patents have an estimated
useful life of ten to eighteen years.
In February 2001, we merged with Thermo Cardiosystems, Inc. The components of identifiable
intangible assets related to the merger include: patents and trademarks, core technology (Thoralon,
our proprietary bio-material), and developed technology (patented technology, other than core
technology, acquired in the merger). The components of intangible assets related to the Avox
acquisition include: patents and trademarks, developed technology, and customer and distributor
relationships and other.
The purchased intangibles on the condensed consolidated balance sheets are summarized as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 3, 2010 |
|
|
|
Gross Carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Net Carrying |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Patents and trademarks |
|
$ |
41,868 |
|
|
$ |
(30,264 |
) |
|
$ |
11,604 |
|
Core technology |
|
|
37,485 |
|
|
|
(16,230 |
) |
|
|
21,255 |
|
Developed technology |
|
|
125,742 |
|
|
|
(60,285 |
) |
|
|
65,457 |
|
Customer and distributor relationships and other |
|
|
897 |
|
|
|
(554 |
) |
|
|
343 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchased intangible assets |
|
$ |
205,992 |
|
|
$ |
(107,333 |
) |
|
$ |
98,659 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 2, 2010 |
|
|
|
Gross Carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Net Carrying |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Patents and trademarks |
|
$ |
40,454 |
|
|
$ |
(30,008 |
) |
|
$ |
10,446 |
|
Core technology |
|
|
37,485 |
|
|
|
(15,737 |
) |
|
|
21,748 |
|
Developed technology |
|
|
125,742 |
|
|
|
(58,448 |
) |
|
|
67,294 |
|
Customer and distributor relationships and other |
|
|
897 |
|
|
|
(526 |
) |
|
|
371 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchased intangible assets |
|
$ |
204,578 |
|
|
$ |
(104,719 |
) |
|
$ |
99,859 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization expense related to purchased intangible assets was $2.6 million and $2.9 million
for the three months ended April 3, 2010 and April 4, 2009, respectively. Our amortization expense
is expected to be approximately $10.5 million in 2010, declining to $8.8 million by 2014. This
decline in amortization expense is due to certain intangibles being fully amortized. Patents and
trademarks have useful lives ranging from three to eighteen years, core and developed technology
assets have useful lives ranging from one to twelve years and customer and distributor
relationships and other have useful lives of nine months to five years.
12
10. Long-Term Debt
In 2004, we completed the sale of $143.8 million initial principal amount of senior
subordinated convertible notes due in 2034. The convertible notes were sold to Qualified
Institutional Buyers pursuant to the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, provided by Rule 144A thereunder. A portion of the proceeds was used to
repurchase 4.2 million shares of our outstanding common stock for $60 million. The balance of the
proceeds has been and will be used for general corporate purposes, which may include additional
stock repurchases, strategic investments or acquisitions. The principal amount of the convertible
notes at maturity is $247.4 million which, when offset by the original issue discount of $103.7
million and net debt issuance costs of $4.3 million, equaled net proceeds of $139.4 million.
The senior subordinated convertible notes were issued at an issue price of $580.98 per note,
which is 58.098% of the principal amount at maturity of the notes. The senior subordinated
convertible notes bear interest at a rate of 1.3798% per year on the principal amount at maturity,
payable semi-annually in arrears in cash on May 16 and November 16 of each year, from November 16,
2004 until May 16, 2011. Beginning on May 16, 2011, the original issue discount will accrue daily
at a rate of 2.375% per year on a semi-annual bond equivalent basis and, on the maturity date, a
holder will receive $1,000 per note. As a result, the aggregate principal amount of the notes at
maturity will be $247.4 million.
Holders of the senior subordinated convertible notes may convert their convertible notes into
shares of our common stock at a conversion rate of 29.4652 shares per $1,000 principal amount of
senior subordinated convertible notes, which represents a conversion price of $19.72 per share,
subject to adjustments upon the occurrence of certain events as set forth in the indenture. Holders
have been and are able to convert their convertible notes at any point after the close of business
on October 30, 2004 if, as of the last day of the preceding calendar quarter, the closing price of
our common stock for at least 20 trading days in a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on
the last trading day of such preceding calendar quarter is more than 120% of the accreted
conversion price per share of our common stock. Commencing October 1, 2008, this market price
conversion feature was satisfied, such that holders of the senior subordinated convertible notes
may convert their notes through the final maturity date of the notes into shares of our common
stock at a conversion rate of 29.4652 shares per $1,000 principal amount of senior subordinated
convertible notes, subject to adjustments as provided in the indenture. If holders elect
conversion, we may, at our option, deliver shares of common stock, pay a holder in cash, or deliver
a combination of shares and cash, as determined pursuant to the terms of the notes. As of April 3,
2010, no notes had been converted.
Holders may require us to repurchase all or a portion of their senior subordinated convertible
notes on each of May 16, 2011, 2014, 2019, 2024 and 2029 at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the
issue price, plus accrued original issue discount, if any. In addition, if we experience a change
in control or a termination of trading of our common stock each holder may require the Company to
purchase all or a portion of such holders notes at the same price, plus, in certain circumstances,
to pay a make-whole premium. This premium is considered an embedded derivative and has been
bifurcated from the senior subordinated convertible notes and recorded at its estimated fair value,
$12,000 as of April 3, 2010. There are significant variables and assumptions used in valuing the
make-whole provision including, but not limited to, our stock price, the volatility of our stock,
the probability of the Company being acquired and the probability of the type of consideration used
by a potential acquirer.
The senior subordinated convertible notes are subordinated to all of our senior indebtedness
and structurally subordinated to all indebtedness of our subsidiaries. Therefore, in the event of a
bankruptcy, liquidation or dissolution of the Company or one or more of our subsidiaries and
acceleration of or payment default on our senior indebtedness, holders of the convertible notes
will not receive any payment until holders of any senior indebtedness we may have outstanding have
been paid in full.
In accordance with ASC 470-20, Debt, which applies to certain convertible debt instruments
that may be settled in cash or other assets, or partially in cash, upon conversion, we recorded the
long-term debt and equity components on the senior subordinated convertible notes separately. This
accounting pronouncement increased interest expense associated with our senior subordinated
convertible notes by adding a non-cash component to amortize a debt discount calculated based on
the difference between the cash coupon rate (2.375% per year) of the senior subordinated
convertible notes and the effective interest rate on debt borrowing (9% per year). The discount,
which represents the non-cash interest expense, classified as interest expense on the statements of
operations, is being amortized to interest expense over a seven-year period ending May 16, 2011
(the expected life of the liability component) using the effective interest method. Additionally,
we allocated transaction costs on the same percentage as the liability and equity component, such
that a portion of the deferred debt issuance costs is allocated to the liability component to be
amortized using the effective interest method until May 16, 2011, and the equity component to be
included in additional paid-in capital.
13
Interest expense primarily includes interest and amortization of discount related to senior
subordinated convertible notes as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
April 3, 2010 |
|
|
April 4, 2009 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Interest expense cash component |
|
$ |
854 |
|
|
$ |
853 |
|
Interest expense non-cash component |
|
|
2,086 |
|
|
|
1,910 |
|
The long-term debt and equity component (recorded in additional paid-in-capital, net of income
tax benefit) consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 3, 2010 |
|
|
January 2, 2010 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal amount |
|
$ |
143,750 |
|
|
$ |
143,750 |
|
Unamortized discount |
|
|
(9,735 |
) |
|
|
(11,821 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net carrying amount |
|
$ |
134,015 |
|
|
$ |
131,929 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity component, net of income tax benefit |
|
$ |
28,462 |
|
|
$ |
28,462 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We may redeem either in whole or in part any of the senior subordinated convertible notes at
any time beginning May 16, 2011, by giving the holders at least 30 days notice, at a redemption
price equal to the sum of the issue price and the accrued original issue discount. If the holders
converted the senior subordinated convertible notes into shares of our stock as of April 3, 2010,
the if-converted value would be $247.8 million, based on our stock price of $33.99 per share on
April 2, 2010, which amount exceeds the original value of $143.8 million by $104.1 million. This
if-converted value is $0.4 million more than the $247.4 million face amount at maturity in 2034.
The aggregate fair value of the senior subordinated convertible notes at April 3, 2010 was
$240.1 million.
11. Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income refers to revenues, expenses, gains and losses that under generally
accepted accounting principles are included in accumulated other comprehensive income or loss, a
component of shareholders equity within the condensed consolidated balance sheets, rather than the
condensed consolidated statements of operations. Under our existing accounting standards,
comprehensive income includes unrecognized gains and losses on investments and currency translation
adjustments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
April 3, 2010 |
|
|
April 4, 2009 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
12,433 |
|
|
$ |
5,627 |
|
Unrealized losses on investments (net
of taxes of $440 and $64 for the three
months ended April 3, 2010 and April 4,
2009, respectively) |
|
|
(660 |
) |
|
|
(96 |
) |
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
(806 |
) |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
$ |
10,967 |
|
|
$ |
5,578 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
12. Share-Based Compensation
Share-based compensation expense is measured based on the grant-date fair value of the
share-based awards. We recognize share-based compensation expense for the portion of the award that
is expected to vest over the requisite service period for those awards with graded vesting and
service conditions. We develop an estimate of the number of share-based awards which will
ultimately vest, primarily based on historical experience. The estimated forfeiture rate is
re-assessed periodically throughout the requisite service period. Such estimates are revised if
they differ materially from actual forfeitures. As required, the forfeiture estimates will be
adjusted to reflect actual forfeitures when an award vests.
Share-based compensation included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations
consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
April 3, 2010 |
|
|
April 4, 2009 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Cost of goods sold |
|
$ |
553 |
|
|
$ |
511 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
2,693 |
|
|
|
2,406 |
|
Research and development |
|
|
1,438 |
|
|
|
1,119 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total share based compensation expense before taxes |
|
|
4,684 |
|
|
|
4,036 |
|
Tax benefit for share-based compensation expense |
|
|
1,990 |
|
|
|
1,122 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total share-based compensation (net of taxes) |
|
$ |
2,694 |
|
|
$ |
2,914 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended April 3, 2010 and April 4, 2009, share-based compensation expense
of $0.5 million and $0.4 million, respectively, was capitalized to inventory.
We receive a tax deduction for certain stock option exercises during the period the options
are exercised, generally for the excess of the fair market value of the options at the date of
exercise over the exercise prices of the options. Our unaudited condensed consolidated statements
of cash flows presentation reports the excess tax benefits (i.e., windfall only for tax deductions
in excess of the share-based compensation expense recognized) as financing cash flows of $2.2
million and $1.0 million for three months ended April 3, 2010 and April 4, 2009, respectively.
Cash proceeds from the exercise of stock options were $4.8 million and $1.0 million for the
three months ended April 3, 2010 and April 4, 2009, respectively. There were no cash proceeds from
our employee stock purchase plan for either of the three months ended April 3, 2010 and April 4,
2009. The actual income tax benefit realized from stock option exercises was $2.4 million and $1.1
million for the three months ended April 3, 2010 and April 4, 2009, respectively.
Equity Plan
In April 2006, the Board of Directors approved the 2006 Incentive Stock Plan (2006 Plan).
In May 2006 the 2006 Plan was amended by the Board of Directors and approved by our shareholders
and in May 2008 the 2006 Plan was further amended by the Board of Directors and approved by our
shareholders. The 2006 Plan allows us to grant to our employees, directors and consultants up to a
total of 5.4 million shares of stock awards. Each share issued from and after May 20, 2008 as
restricted stock bonuses, restricted stock units, phantom stock units, performance share bonuses,
or performance share units reduces the number of shares available for issuance under the 2006 Plan
by one and seventy-four hundredths (1.74) shares, and each share issued as stock options,
restricted stock purchases or stock appreciation rights reduces the shares available for issuance
under the 2006 Plan on a share-for-share basis. During the three months ended April 3, 2010,
approximately 434,000 options were granted under the 2006 Plan at an exercise price equal to the
fair market value on the date of grant, and approximately 533,000 shares of restricted stock and
restricted stock units were granted under the 2006 Plan. As of April 3, 2010, approximated 791,000
shares remained available for grant under the 2006 Plan.
15
Stock Options
Upon approval in May 2006, the 2006 Plan replaced our previous common stock option plans and
equity incentive plans. As of April 3, 2010, we had 4.0 million options outstanding under the 2006
Plan and the replaced plans. Options under the 2006 Plan may be granted by the Board of Directors
at the fair market value on the date of grant and generally become fully exercisable within four
years after the grant date and expire between five and ten years from the date of grant. Vesting on
some options granted to officers may be accelerated in certain circumstances following a change in
control of the Company.
The fair value of each option is estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option
pricing model with the following assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
April 3, 2010 |
|
|
April 4, 2009 |
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
3.05 |
% |
|
|
2.30 |
% |
Expected volatility |
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
53 |
% |
Expected option life |
|
|
4.88 to 6.04 years |
|
|
|
4.91 to 6.02 years |
|
Dividends |
|
None |
|
|
None |
|
The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of
grant. The expected term of options represents the period of time that options are expected to be
outstanding. We use separate assumptions for groups of employees (for example, officers) that have
similar historical exercise behavior. The range above reflects the expected option impact of these
separate groups. We base the expected volatility on a combination of historical volatility trends
and market-based implied volatility because we have determined that this combination of
historical volatility trends and market-based implied trends are reflective of market conditions.
At April 3, 2010, there was $7.1 million of unrecognized compensation expense, net of
estimated forfeitures, related to stock options, which expense we expect to recognize over a
weighted average period of 1.85 years. The aggregate intrinsic value of in-the-money options
outstanding was $60.3 million, based on the closing price of our common stock on April 2, 2010, the
last trading day in the three months ended April 3, 2010, of $33.99. As of April 3, 2010, the
aggregate intrinsic value of options currently exercisable was $50.0 million and the intrinsic
value of options vested and expected to vest was $59.6 million.
The total intrinsic value of options exercised for the three months ended April 3, 2010 and
April 4, 2009 was $4.7 million and $0.9 million, respectively.
Stock option activity is summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
Options |
|
|
Average Exercise |
|
|
Remaining Contract |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
Price Per Share |
|
|
Life (years) |
|
Outstanding options at January 2, 2010 |
|
|
3,857 |
|
|
$ |
17.29 |
|
|
|
5.60 |
|
Granted |
|
|
434 |
|
|
|
29.90 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(304 |
) |
|
|
15.69 |
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited or expired |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
19.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding options at April 3, 2010 |
|
|
3,963 |
|
|
$ |
18.78 |
|
|
|
5.86 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding options exercisable at April 3, 2010 |
|
|
2,941 |
|
|
$ |
16.98 |
|
|
|
4.82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding options vested at April 3, 2010 and expected to vest |
|
|
3,816 |
|
|
$ |
18.52 |
|
|
|
5.73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted average grant-date fair value of options granted during the three months ended
April 3, 2010 and April 4, 2009 was $12.53 per share and $11.99 per share, respectively.
16
Restricted Stock Awards and Units
The 2006 Plan allows for the issuance of restricted stock awards and restricted stock units,
which awards or units may not be sold or otherwise transferred until certain restrictions have
lapsed. The unearned share-based compensation related to these awards is being amortized to
compensation expense over the period of the restrictions, generally four years. The expense for
these awards was determined based on the market price of our shares on the date of grant applied to
the total number of shares that were granted.
Restricted Stock Awards
Share-based compensation expense related to restricted stock awards was $1.3 million for the
three months ended April 3, 2010. As of April 3, 2010, we had $4.6 million of unrecognized
compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, related to restricted stock awards, which
amount we expect to recognize over 1.53 years. There were no restricted stock awards granted during
the three months ended April 3, 2010.
Restricted stock award activity is summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Grant Date Fair |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
Value |
|
Outstanding unvested restricted stock at January 2, 2010 |
|
|
609 |
|
|
$ |
16.63 |
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Released |
|
|
(239 |
) |
|
|
17.06 |
|
Forfeited or expired |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
16.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding unvested restricted stock at April 3, 2010 |
|
|
358 |
|
|
$ |
16.37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted Stock Units
Share-based compensation expense related to restricted stock units was $1.6 million for the
three months ended April 3, 2010. As of April 3, 2010, we had $19.6 million of unrecognized
compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, related to restricted stock units, which amount
we expect to recognize over 3.51 years. The aggregate intrinsic value of the units outstanding,
based on our stock price on April 3, 2010, was $29.4 million.
Restricted stock unit activity is summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
Units |
|
|
Grant Date Fair |
|
|
Remaining Contract |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Life (in years) |
|
Outstanding units at January 2, 2010 |
|
|
463 |
|
|
$ |
24.17 |
|
|
|
3.12 |
|
Granted |
|
|
533 |
|
|
|
29.86 |
|
|
|
|
|
Released |
|
|
(119 |
) |
|
|
24.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited or expired |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
24.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding units at April 3, 2010 |
|
|
866 |
|
|
$ |
27.65 |
|
|
|
2.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
In May 2002, our shareholders approved our Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) under which
500,000 shares of common stock were reserved for issuance. In addition, the ESPP provides for an
annual, automatic increase of up to 250,000 shares in the total number of shares available for
issuance thereunder on March 1 of each year, unless our Board of Directors specifies a smaller
increase or no increase. Under this provision, an additional 250,000 shares were reserved for
issuance under the ESPP on each of March 1, 2006, March 1, 2008 and March 1, 2009; our Board of
Directors specified no increase as of each other year. Eligible employees may purchase a limited
number of shares, over a six month period, of our common stock at 85% of the lower of the market
value on the offering date or the market value on the purchase date. During the three months ended
April 3, 2010, no shares of common stock were issued under the ESPP. As of April 3, 2010,
approximately 299,700 shares remained available for issuance under this plan.
17
The estimated subscription date fair value of the current offering under the ESPP is
approximately $0.6 million using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and the following
assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
Risk-free- interest rate |
|
|
0.17 |
% |
Expected volatility |
|
|
40 |
% |
Expected option life |
|
0.50 years |
Dividends |
|
None |
As of April 3, 2010, there was approximately $91,600 of unrecognized compensation expense
related to ESPP subscriptions that began on November 1, 2009, which amount we expect to recognize
during the second quarter of 2010.
13. Income Taxes
Our effective income tax rates for the three months ended April 3, 2010 and April 4, 2009,
were 33.0% and 26.7%, respectively. Fluctuations in our reported income tax rates are primarily
due to lower discrete benefits during the first quarter of 2010 as compared to the first quarter of
2009, as discussed below. In addition, federal research credits which were available in 2009 are
not currently available in 2010 as a result of the expiration of federal research credit
legislation.
During the first quarter of 2010, income tax expense included a net discrete benefit of
approximately $0.2 million primarily attributable to share-based compensation deductions. During
the first quarter of 2009, income tax expense included a benefit of $0.9 million associated with a
change in California law, partially offset by a first quarter 2009 return to provision true-up.
During the next twelve months, it is reasonably possible that audit resolutions and the
expiration of statutes of limitations could potentially reduce our unrecognized tax benefits by up
to $4.5 million. However, this amount may change because we continue to have ongoing negotiations
with various taxing authorities throughout the year.
14. Net Income Per Share
We adopted authoritative accounting guidance that requires participating securities to be
included in the calculation of the net income per share using the two-class method. Our restricted
shares awards subject to repurchase and settled in shares of common stock upon vesting have
non-forfeitable rights to receive dividends on an equal basis with common stock and therefore are
considered participating securities. Under the two-class method, basic and diluted net income per
common share is determined by calculating net income per share for common stock and participating
securities based on participation rights in undistributed earnings. Dilutive net income per common
share also considers the dilutive effect of the in-the-money stock options and restricted stock
units, calculated using the treasury stock method. Under the treasury stock method, the amount of
assumed proceeds from unexercised stock options and restricted stock units includes the amount of
unrecognized compensation cost attributable to future services, assumed proceeds from the exercise
of the options, and the incremental income tax benefit or liability that would be recorded in
additional-paid-in capital when the award becomes deductible.
18
Basic and diluted net income per common share attributable to common shareholders under the
two-class method were calculated as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
April 3, 2010 |
|
|
April 4, 2009 |
|
|
|
(stated in thousands, except per share amounts) |
|
Basic net income per common share calculation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
12,433 |
|
|
$ |
5,627 |
|
Net income allocated to participating securities |
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to common shareholders |
|
$ |
12,325 |
|
|
$ |
5,542 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common shares used to
compute basic net income per common share |
|
|
56,638 |
|
|
|
55,527 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income per common share |
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income per common share calculation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
12,433 |
|
|
$ |
5,627 |
|
Net income allocated to participating securities |
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to common shareholders |
|
$ |
12,328 |
|
|
$ |
5,544 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common shares used to
compute basic net income per common share
attributable to common shares |
|
|
56,638 |
|
|
|
55,527 |
|
Dilutive effect of stock-based compensation plans |
|
|
1,468 |
|
|
|
1,355 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common shares used to
compute diluted net income per common share |
|
|
58,106 |
|
|
|
56,882 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income per common share |
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted average unvested restricted stock awards outstanding were 494,543 and 856,177 for
the three months ended April 3, 2010 and April 4, 2009, respectively.
Subsequent to
the original issuance of the unaudited interim financial statements for the period ended April 4, 2009,
management determined that the earnings per share calculations for the quarter ended April 4, 2009, did
not properly reflect the restricted share awards as participating securities under the two class method
and thus were inappropriately reflected in the number of common shares to be used in the computation of
earnings per share. The adoption of the two-class method had no impact on the reported earnings per share
and resulted in a decrease of approximately 856,000 in the shares reported as used in the computation of
basic and diluted earnings per share from the amounts previously
reported as approximately 56,384,000 and 57,738,000,
respectively.
Potential common share equivalents excluded where the inclusion would be anti-dilutive are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
April 3, 2010 |
|
|
April 4, 2009 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Options to purchase shares not
included in the computation of diluted net
income per common share because their
inclusion would be antidilutive |
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
The computation of diluted net income per common share for the three months ended April 3,
2010 and April 4, 2009 excludes the effect of assuming the conversion of our senior subordinated
convertible notes, which are convertible at $19.72 per share into 7.3 million shares of common
stock, because the effect would have been antidilutive.
19
15. Enterprise and Related Geographic Information
We organize and manage our business by functional operating entities. The functional entities
operate in two segments: Cardiovascular and ITC. The Cardiovascular segment designs, develops,
manufactures and markets proprietary medical devices used for circulatory support and vascular
graft applications. The ITC segment designs, develops, manufactures and markets proprietary
point-of-care diagnostic test systems and incision devices.
Business Segments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
April 3, |
|
|
April 4, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Product sales: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cardiovascular |
|
$ |
99,272 |
|
|
$ |
64,629 |
|
ITC |
|
|
22,306 |
|
|
|
24,837 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total product sales |
|
$ |
121,578 |
|
|
$ |
89,466 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cardiovascular (a)(c) |
|
$ |
28,405 |
|
|
$ |
18,526 |
|
ITC (a)(c) |
|
|
(2,516 |
) |
|
|
(1,065 |
) |
Corporate (b)(c) |
|
|
(4,168 |
) |
|
|
(7,906 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating income |
|
|
21,721 |
|
|
|
9,555 |
|
Other income and (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense and other |
|
|
(2,880 |
) |
|
|
(2,866 |
) |
Interest income and other |
|
|
1,708 |
|
|
|
988 |
|
Impairment on investment |
|
|
(2,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income tax expense |
|
$ |
18,549 |
|
|
$ |
7,677 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes amortization expense of $2.4 million for the three months ended April 3, 2010 and
$2.7 million for the three months ended April 4, 2009, related to the Cardiovascular segment.
The ITC segment also includes amortization expense of $0.2 million for each of the three
months ended April 3, 2010 and April 4, 2009. |
|
(b) |
|
Represents unallocated costs or assets, not specifically identified to any particular
business segment. |
|
(c) |
|
Includes share-based compensation expense of $2.8 million, $1.3 million and $0.6 million for
Cardiovascular, ITC and Corporate, respectively, for the three months ended April 3, 2010 and
$2.3 million, $1.1 million and $0.6 million for Cardiovascular, ITC and Corporate,
respectively, for the three months ended April 4, 2009. |
Geographic Areas:
Revenue attributed to a country or region includes product sales to hospitals, physicians and
distributors and is based on the final destination where the products are sold. During the three
months ended April 3, 2010 and April 4, 2009, no customer or international country represented
individually greater than 10% of our total product sales. The geographic composition of our product
sales was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
April 3, |
|
|
April 4, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Domestic |
|
$ |
94,803 |
|
|
$ |
67,425 |
|
International |
|
|
26,775 |
|
|
|
22,041 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total product sales |
|
$ |
121,578 |
|
|
$ |
89,466 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20
16. Subsequent Event
On April 25, 2010, we entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement to sell the ITC division to
Danaher Corporation for $110.0 million in cash, subject to certain purchase price adjustments as
set forth in the agreement. The terms of the transaction call for an initial payment to Thoratec of
$110.0 million in cash upon closing. In addition, the agreement includes an earn-out based on
annual gross profit levels achieved by the ITC divisions Alternate Site business. Based on our
current expectations, the value of the earn-out would total $26.0 million and be paid over a three
year period beginning in 2010. The transaction is subject to customary closing conditions,
including the receipt of required antitrust approvals. We currently expect the transaction to close
in the second quarter of 2010.
21
|
|
|
ITEM 2. |
|
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended. These statements can be identified by the words expects, projects,
hopes, believes, intends, should, estimate, will, would, may, anticipates,
plans, could and other similar words. Actual results, events or performance could differ
materially from these forward-looking statements based on a variety of factors, many of which are
beyond our control. Therefore, readers are cautioned not to put undue reliance on these statements.
Factors that could cause actual results or conditions to differ from those anticipated by these and
other forward-looking statements include those more fully described in the Risk Factors section
of our 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K (the 2009 Annual Report) and in other documents we file
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). These forward-looking statements speak only as
of the date hereof. We are not under any obligation, and we expressly disclaim any obligation, to
publicly release any revisions or updates to these forward-looking statements that may be made to
reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof, or to reflect the occurrence of
unanticipated events.
The following presentation of managements discussion and analysis of our financial condition
and results of operations should be read together with our unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
OUR BUSINESS
Thoratec Corporation (we, our, us, or the Company) is a world leader in mechanical
circulatory support with a product portfolio to treat the full range of clinical needs for advanced
heart failure patients. We develop, manufacture and market proprietary medical devices used for
circulatory support. We also develop, manufacture and market point-of-care diagnostic test systems
and skin incision products. Our business is comprised of two operating divisions: Cardiovascular
and International Technidyne Corporation (ITC), a wholly-owned subsidiary.
The product line of our Cardiovascular division is:
|
|
|
Circulatory Support Products. Our mechanical circulatory support products include the
HeartMate II, HeartMate XVE, PVAD, IVAD and CentriMag for acute, intermediate and long-term
mechanical circulatory support for patients with advanced heart failure (HF). We also
manufacture and sell small diameter grafts using our proprietary materials to address the
vascular access market for hemodialysis. |
|
|
|
The product lines of our ITC division are: |
|
|
|
Point-of-Care Diagnostics. Our point-of-care products include diagnostic test systems
that monitor blood coagulation while a patient is being administered certain
anticoagulants, as well as monitor blood gas/electrolytes, oxygenation and chemistry
status. |
|
|
|
Incision. Our incision products include devices used to obtain a patients blood sample
for diagnostic testing and screening for platelet function. |
22
Cardiovascular Division
For advanced HF, our Cardiovascular division develops, manufactures and markets proprietary
medical devices used for mechanical circulatory support (MCS). Our primary product lines are our
ventricular assist devices (VADs): the HeartMate II Left Ventricular Assist System (HeartMate
II), the HeartMate Left Ventricular Assist System (HeartMate XVE), the Thoratec Paracorporeal
Ventricular Assist Device (PVAD), and the Thoratec Implantable Ventricular Assist Device
(IVAD). We refer to the HeartMate II and the HeartMate XVE collectively as the HeartMate product
line, and we refer to the PVAD and the IVAD collectively as the Thoratec product line. In
addition, for acute HF we market the CentriMag Blood Pumping System (CentriMag), which is
manufactured by Levitronix LLC (Levitronix) and distributed by us in the U.S. under a
distribution agreement with Levitronix. We also manufacture a vascular access graft for renal
dialysis.
VADs supplement the pumping function of the heart in patients with severe HF. In most cases, a
cannula connects the left ventricle of the heart to a blood pump. Blood flows from the left
ventricle to the pump chamber via the cannula, powered by an electric or air driven mechanism that
drives the blood through another cannula into the aorta. From the aorta, the blood then circulates
throughout the body. Mechanical or tissue valves enable unidirectional flow in some devices.
Currently, the power source remains outside the body for all FDA-approved VADs.
Certain VADs are implanted internally, while others are placed outside the body. Some external
devices are placed immediately adjacent to the body (paracorporeal), while other external VADs are
positioned at a distance from the body (extracorporeal).
In addition to our MCS devices, we sell vascular access graft products used in hemodialysis
for patients with late-stage renal disease.
Our product portfolio of VADs, blood pumping systems and graft products is described below.
The HeartMate II
The HeartMate II is an implantable, electrically powered, continuous flow, left ventricular
assist device consisting of a miniature rotary blood pump designed to provide intermediate and
long-term MCS. The HeartMate II is designed to improve survival and quality of life and to provide
five to ten years of circulatory support for a broad range of advanced HF patients. Significantly
smaller than the HeartMate XVE and with only one moving part, the HeartMate II is simpler and
designed to operate more quietly than pulsatile devices. Effective January 20, 2010, the HeartMate
II can be used in patients with New York Heart Association Class IIIB and IV end-stage left
ventricular failure who have received optimal medical therapy for at least forty-five of the last
sixty days, and who are not candidates for cardiac transplantation.
The HeartMate II received FDA approval in April 2008 for bridge-to-transplantation (BTT) and
received FDA approval for use in HF patients who are not eligible for heart transplantation
(Destination Therapy or DT) in January 2010. In November 2005, the HeartMate II received CE
Mark approval, allowing for its commercial sale in Europe. In May 2009, the HeartMate II was
approved in Canada.
During the third quarter of 2009 we launched our new HeartMate external peripherals (Go Gear),
including new batteries, charger and power module, which are designed to provide an enhanced
quality of life for HeartMate patients by providing them more freedom and mobility and the ability
to more easily resume many aspects of a normal lifestyle.
The HeartMate XVE
The HeartMate XVE is an implantable, pulsatile, left ventricular assist device for
intermediate and longer-term MCS. Patients with a HeartMate XVE do not require anticoagulation
drugs, other than aspirin, because of the products incorporation of proprietary textured surfaces
and tissue valves. The system is comprised of the blood pump and a wearable controller and
batteries providing a high degree of patient freedom and mobility.
The HeartMate XVE received FDA approval for BTT in December 2001 and for Destination Therapy
in April 2003. In June 2003, the HeartMate XVE received CE Mark approval, allowing for its
commercial sale in Europe. In June 2004, the HeartMate XVE was approved in Canada.
23
The Paracorporeal Ventricular Assist Device
The PVAD is an external, pulsatile, ventricular assist device, FDA approved for BTT, including
home discharge, and post-cardiotomy myocardial recovery and provides left, right and biventricular
MCS. The PVAD is a paracorporeal device that is less invasive than implantable VADs since only the
cannula is implanted. The paracorporeal nature of the PVAD has several benefits including shorter
implantation times (approximately two hours) and the ability to use the device in smaller patients.
A pneumatic power source drives the PVAD. It is designed for short-to-intermediate duration
use of a few weeks to several months, although this device has supported numerous patients for nine
to eighteen months. Offering left, right or biventricular support, the PVAD and the IVAD, described
below, are the only biventricular support systems approved for use as BTT. This characteristic is
significant since approximately 50% of BTT patients treated with the PVAD and the IVAD require
right as well as left-sided ventricular assistance. The PVAD and the IVAD are also the only devices
approved for both BTT and recovery following cardiac surgery. The PVAD incorporates our proprietary
biomaterial, Thoralon, which has excellent tissue and blood compatibility and is resistant to blood
clots.
The PVAD received FDA approval for BTT in December 1995 and for recovery (post-cardiotomy) in
May 1998. In June 1998, the PVAD received CE Mark approval, allowing for its commercial sale in
Europe. In November 1994, the PVAD was approved in Canada.
The Implantable Ventricular Assist Device
The IVAD is an implantable, pulsatile, ventricular assist device, FDA approved for BTT,
including home discharge, and post-cardiotomy myocardial recovery and provides left, right or
biventricular MCS. The IVAD maintains the same blood flow path, valves and blood pumping mechanism
as the PVAD, but has an outer housing made of a titanium alloy that makes it suitable for
implantation.
The IVAD received FDA approval for BTT and recovery (post-cardiotomy) in August 2004. In June
2003, the IVAD received CE Mark approval, allowing for its commercial sale in Europe. In November
2004, the IVAD was approved in Canada.
The CentriMag
The CentriMag is manufactured by Levitronix and is based on their magnetically levitated
bearingless motor technology. We entered into a distribution agreement with Levitronix in August
2007, effective through December 2011, to distribute the CentriMag in the U.S. The CentriMag is
510(k) cleared by the FDA for use up to six hours in patients requiring short-term extracorporeal
circulatory support during cardiac surgery. Additionally, CentriMag is approved under an FDA
humanitarian device exemption to be used as a right ventricular assist device for periods of
support up to thirty days in patients in cardiogenic shock due to acute right ventricular failure.
In May 2008, Levitronix received approval to commence a U.S. pivotal trial to demonstrate safety
and effectiveness of the CentriMag for periods of support up to thirty days. Levitronix has CE Mark
approval in Europe to market the product to provide support for up to thirty days.
Vascular Graft Products
The Vectra Vascular Access Graft (Vectra) was approved for sale in the U.S. in December 2000
and in Europe in January 1998. It is designed for use as a shunt between an artery and a vein,
primarily to provide access to the bloodstream for renal hemodialysis patients requiring frequent
needle punctures during treatment.
ITC Division
Our ITC division develops, manufactures and markets two product lines: point-of-care
diagnostic test systems for hospital point-of-care and alternate site point-of-care markets,
including diagnostic test systems that monitor blood coagulation while a patient is being
administered certain anticoagulants, and that monitor blood gas/electrolytes, oxygenation and
chemistry status; and incision products including devices used to obtain a patients blood sample
for diagnostic testing and screening for platelet function.
24
Our product portfolio of point-of-care diagnostic test systems and incision products includes
the following:
Hospital point-of-care
The HEMOCHRON Whole Blood Coagulation System
The HEMOCHRON Whole Blood Coagulation System (HEMOCHRON) is used to quantitatively monitor a
patients coagulation status while the patient is being administered anticoagulants. It may be used
in various hospital settings. For instance, it is used in the cardiovascular operating room and
cardiac catheterization lab to monitor the drug Heparin, and in the anticoagulation clinic to
monitor the drug warfarin. The system consists of a small portable instrument and disposable test
cuvettes or tubes and delivers results in minutes.
The IRMA TRUpoint Blood Analysis System
The IRMA TRUpoint Blood Analysis System (IRMA) is used to quantitatively monitor a patients
blood gas, electrolyte and chemistry status. This instrument is a self-contained, portable system
which uses disposable test cartridges and delivers results in minutes.
The AVOXimeter Whole Blood Co-Oximeter/Oximeter System
The AVOXimeter Whole Blood Co-Oximeter/Oximeter System (AVOXimeter) is used to assess a
patients oxygenation status and is commonly used in the cardiac catherization lab, the intensive
care unit, the neonatal intensive care unit and the emergency department. This portable instrument
uses small, single-use test cuvettes and delivers results in less than ten seconds.
Our integrated data management system connects the HEMOCHRON, IRMA and AVOXimeter products.
Alternate site point-of-care
The ProTime Microcoagulation System
The ProTime Microcoagulation System (ProTime) is designed to safely monitor blood clotting
activity in patients on anticoagulation therapy, specifically warfarin. The system can be
prescribed for patient use at home or can be used in the physicians office or clinic. The system
consists of a portable, quantitative instrument and disposable test cuvettes and delivers results
in minutes.
The Hgb Pro Professional Hemoglobin Testing System
The Hgb Pro Professional Hemoglobin Testing System (Hgb Pro) is used by professionals,
mainly in the physicians office, to test for anemia. Hgb Pro delivers quick results from a small
blood sample placed on a disposable test strip inserted into a hand-held test meter.
The ProTime and Hgb Pro products are sold into the alternate site non-hospital point-of-care
segment of the market comprised of physicians offices, long-term care facilities, clinics,
visiting nurse associations and home healthcare companies.
Incision Products
The Tenderfoot Heel Incision Device (Tenderfoot), the Tenderlett Finger Incision Device
(Tenderlett) and the Surgicutt Bleeding Time Device (Surgicutt) are used by medical
professionals to obtain a patients blood sample for diagnostic testing. The Tenderfoot is a heel
stick used for infant testing, the Tenderlett is used for finger incisions and the Surgicutt is
used to perform screening tests to determine platelet function. These devices feature permanently
retracting blades for safe incision with minimal pain, as compared to traditional lancets, which
puncture the skin.
These products are sold to both the hospital point-of-care and alternate site point-of-care
segments of the market. These products offer certain advantages, command a premium over the
competition and are sold in the higher end of the market.
25
Sale of ITC
On April 25, 2010, we entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement to sell the ITC division to
Danaher Corporation for $110.0 million in cash, subject to certain purchase price adjustments as
set forth in the agreement. The terms of the transaction call for an initial payment to Thoratec of
$110.0 million in cash upon closing. In addition, the agreement includes an earn-out based on
annual gross profit levels achieved by the ITC divisions Alternate Site business. Based on our
current expectations, the value of the earn-out would total $26.0 million and be paid over a three
year period beginning in 2010. The transaction is subject to customary closing conditions,
including the receipt of required antitrust approvals. We currently expect the transaction to close
in the second quarter of 2010.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
We have identified the policies and estimates below as critical to our business operations and
the understanding of our results of operations. The impact of, and any associated risks related to,
these policies and estimates on our business operations are discussed below. Preparation of
financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amount of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities. There can be no assurance that actual results will not differ from those estimates and
assumptions.
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue from product sales for our Cardiovascular and ITC business divisions when
evidence of an arrangement exists, title has passed (generally upon shipment) or services have been
rendered, the selling price is fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured.
Sales to distributors are recorded when title transfers.
We recognize sales of certain Cardiovascular division products to first-time customers when it
has been determined that the customer has the ability to use the products. These sales frequently
include the sale of products and training services under multiple element arrangements. Training is
not considered essential to the functionality of the products. Revenue under these arrangements is
allocated to training based upon fair market value of the training, which is typically performed on
our behalf by third party providers. Under this method, the total value of the arrangement is
allocated to the training and the Cardiovascular division products based on the relative fair
market value of the training and products.
In determining when to recognize revenue, management makes decisions on such matters as the
fair values of the product and training elements when sold together, customer credit worthiness and
warranty reserves. If any of these decisions proves incorrect, the carrying value of these assets
and liabilities on our unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets or the recorded product
sales could be significantly different, which could have a material adverse effect on our results
of operations for any fiscal period.
Reserves
We maintain allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability
of our customers to make payments owed to us for product sales and training services. If the
financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their
ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required.
The majority of our products are covered by up to a two-year limited manufacturers warranty
from the date of shipment or installation. Estimated contractual warranty obligations are recorded
when the related sales are recognized and any additional amounts are recorded when such costs are
probable and can be reasonably estimated, at which time they are included in Cost of product
sales in our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. In determining the
warranty reserve estimate, management makes judgments and estimates on such matters as repair costs
and probability of warranty obligations.
Estimated excess and obsolete inventory charges are recorded when inventory levels exceed
projected sales volume for a certain period of time. In determining the excess obsolete charges,
management makes judgments and estimates on matters such as forecasted sales volume. If sales
volume does not meet projections, additional write-downs may be required.
Management must make estimates and judgments to determine the amount of reserves to accrue. If
any of these decisions proves incorrect, our condensed consolidated financial statements could be
materially and adversely affected.
26
Income Taxes
We make certain estimates and judgments in determining income tax expense for financial
statement purposes. These estimates and judgments occur in the calculation of tax credits, benefits
and deductions, such as tax benefits from our non-U.S. operations and in the calculation of certain
tax assets and liabilities, which arise from differences in the timing of revenue and expense for
tax and financial statement purposes.
We record a valuation allowance to reduce our deferred tax assets to an amount that
more-likely-than-not will be realized. While we have considered future taxable income and ongoing
prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in assessing the need for the valuation allowance, in
the event we were to determine that we would be able to realize our deferred tax assets in the
future in excess of our net recorded amount, an adjustment to the allowance for the deferred tax
asset would increase income in the period such determination was made. Likewise, should we
determine that we would not be able to realize all or part of our net deferred tax asset in the
future, an adjustment to the valuation allowance for the deferred tax asset would be charged to
income in the period such determination was made.
We believe we have provided adequate reserves for uncertain tax positions for anticipated
audit adjustments by U.S. federal, state and local, as well as foreign, tax authorities based on
our estimate of whether, and the extent to which, additional taxes, interest and penalties may be
due. If events occur which indicate payment of these amounts is unnecessary, the reversal of the
liabilities would result in tax benefits being recognized in the period when we determine the
accrued liabilities are no longer warranted. If our estimate of tax liabilities proves to be less
than the ultimate assessment, a further charge to expense would result.
Evaluation of Purchased Intangible Assets and Goodwill for Impairment
We periodically evaluate the carrying value of long-lived assets to be held and used,
including intangible assets subject to amortization, when events or circumstances warrant such a
review. The carrying value of a long-lived asset to be held and used is considered impaired when
the anticipated separately-identifiable undiscounted cash flows to be generated by such an asset
are less than the carrying value of the asset. In that event, a loss is recognized based on the
amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the long-lived asset. Fair value is
determined primarily using the anticipated cash flows discounted at a rate commensurate with the
risk involved. Management must make estimates of these future cash flows, and if necessary, the
approximate discount rate, and if any of these estimates proves incorrect, the carrying value of
these assets on our unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets could become significantly
impaired.
Purchased intangible assets with indefinite lives and goodwill are not amortized but are
subject to annual impairment tests. If there is an impairment, a new fair value would be
determined. If the new fair value is less than the carrying amount, an impairment loss would be
recognized.
Valuation of Share-Based Awards
Share-based compensation expense is measured at the grant date based on the value of the award
and is recognized as expense over the vesting period. Determining the fair value of option awards
at the grant date requires judgment, including estimating the expected term of stock options, the
expected volatility of our stock, expected forfeitures and expected dividends. The computation of
the expected volatility assumption used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model for option grants
is based on a combination of our historical volatility and market-based implied volatility. When
establishing the expected life assumption, we review annual historical employee exercise behavior
of option grants with similar vesting periods. In addition, judgment is also required in estimating
the amount of share-based awards that are expected to be forfeited. If actual forfeitures differ
significantly from these estimates, share-based compensation expense and our results of operations
could be materially affected.
27
Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer
a liability (exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement
date.
In determining fair value, we use various approaches, including market, income and/or cost
approaches, and each of these approaches requires certain inputs. Fair value measurement standards
establish a hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable
inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that observable inputs be used
when available. Observable inputs are inputs that market participants would use in pricing the
asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of us. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect our
assumptions as compared to the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or
liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. The hierarchy is broken
down into three levels based on the reliability of inputs as follows:
|
|
|
Level 1 Valuations based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities that we have the ability to access. Assets and liabilities utilizing Level 1
inputs include broker-dealer quoted securities that are traded in an active market. Since
valuations are based on quoted prices that are readily and regularly available in an active
market, a significant degree of judgment is not required. |
|
|
|
|
Level 2 Valuations based on quoted prices of similar investments in active markets,
of similar or identical investments in markets that are not active or model based
valuations for which all significant inputs and value drivers are observable, directly or
indirectly. Assets and liabilities utilizing Level 2 inputs primarily include municipal
bonds, variable demand notes, corporate bonds, commercial paper, carrying value of investments on our deferred compensation
plan and our senior subordinated convertible notes, except the make-whole provision, which
uses Level 3 inputs, described below. |
|
|
|
|
Level 3 Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the
overall fair value measurement. Assets and liabilities utilizing Level 3 inputs include
auction rate securities, our convertible debenture with Levitronix, our purchased
intangible asset valuations and the make-whole feature of our senior subordinated
convertible notes. Given the current credit market illiquidity for auction rate securities,
our estimates are subject to significant judgment by management. |
Fair value is a market-based measure considered from the perspective of a market participant
who holds the asset or owes the liability rather than an entity-specific measure. Therefore, even
when market assumptions are not readily available, our own assumptions are developed to reflect
those that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date.
See Note 5, Fair Value Measurements, to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
for further information about our financial assets that are accounted for at fair value.
Due to the uncertainty inherent in the valuation process, estimates of fair value may differ
significantly from the values that would have been obtained had an active market for the securities
existed, and the differences could be material. After determining the fair value of our
available-for-sale securities, gains or losses on these investments are recorded to other
comprehensive income, until either the investment is sold or we determine that the decline in value
is other-than-temporary. Determining whether the decline in fair value is other-than-temporary
requires management judgment based on the specific facts and circumstances of each investment. For
investments in available-for-sale securities, these judgments primarily consider: our ability and
intent to hold the investment to maturity, whether it is more-likely-than-not that we would be
required to sell the investment before recovery of the investments amortized cost basis and whether
we expect to recover the amortized cost basis of the investment. Given the current market
conditions, these judgments could prove to be incorrect, and companies with relatively high credit
ratings and solid financial conditions may not be able to fulfill their obligations. In addition,
if we decide not to hold an investment until its value recovers it may result in the recognition of
an other-than-temporary impairment.
28
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth selected unaudited condensed consolidated statements of
operations data for the periods indicated as a percentage of total product sales:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
(in thousand, except for percentage data) |
|
|
|
April 3, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 4, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
% |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
% |
|
Product sales |
|
$ |
121,578 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
89,466 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
Cost of product sales |
|
|
45,705 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
35,439 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
75,873 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
54,027 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
28,470 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
27,455 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
Research and development |
|
|
23,068 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
14,086 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
Amortization of purchased intangible assets |
|
|
2,614 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2,931 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
54,152 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
44,472 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
Income from operations |
|
|
21,721 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
9,555 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Other income and (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense and other |
|
|
(2,880 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(2,866 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
Interest income and other |
|
|
1,708 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
988 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Impairment on investment |
|
|
(2,000 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income tax expense |
|
|
18,549 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
7,677 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
(6,116 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(2,050 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
12,433 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
$ |
5,627 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Note 15 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly
Report for data presented by business segment and geographic composition.
Three months ended April 3, 2010 and April 4, 2009
Product Sales
Product sales consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
April 3, |
|
|
April 4, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Cardiovascular |
|
$ |
99,272 |
|
|
$ |
64,629 |
|
|
|
54 |
% |
ITC |
|
|
22,306 |
|
|
|
24,837 |
|
|
|
(10 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total product sales |
|
$ |
121,578 |
|
|
$ |
89,466 |
|
|
|
36 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In the first quarter of 2010 as compared to the first quarter of 2009, Cardiovascular product
sales increased by $34.6 million primarily due to higher sales of our HeartMate product line,
including the Go Gear peripherals introduced in the third quarter of 2009, partially offset by a
decline in the Thoratec product line. ITC product sales decreased by $2.5 million, primarily due to
lower volumes from pharmaceutical clinical trial instrument sales as well as lower levels of
customers capital equipment purchasing activity due to the economic environment and competitive
activity.
Sales originating outside of the U.S. and U.S. export sales accounted for approximately 22%
and 25% of our total product sales in the first quarter of 2010 and 2009, respectively.
29
Gross Profit
Gross profit and gross margin were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
April 3, |
|
|
April 4, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(in thousands, except percentages) |
|
Total gross profit |
|
$ |
75,873 |
|
|
$ |
54,027 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gross margin |
|
|
62 |
% |
|
|
60 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in gross margin resulted from a mix shift between the Cardiovascular and ITC
division, as the Cardiovascular division became a larger percentage of revenue. The overall
improvement was partially offset by division specific gross margin decreases. In the first quarter
of 2010 as compared to the first quarter of 2009, Cardiovascular gross margin percentage decreased
by 0.4% primarily due to pump to non-pump mix and unfavorable inventory reserves, partially offset
by pricing of our Go Gear peripherals. ITC division gross margin percentage decreased by 2.3%
primarily due to changes in geographic and product mix and competitive pricing pressure, partially
offset by favorable manufacturing variances and lower freight.
Selling, General and Administrative
Selling, general and administrative expenses were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 3, |
|
|
April 4, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total selling, general and administration |
|
$ |
28,470 |
|
|
$ |
27,455 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In the first quarter of 2010 as compared to the first quarter of 2009, Cardiovascular costs
increased by $3.7 million due to increases in personnel costs, and an increase in market
development initiatives. ITC costs decreased by $0.5 million, primarily due to lower personnel
costs. Corporate costs decreased by $2.2 million due to lower legal and consulting fees as compared
to the prior quarter. In the first quarter of 2009, corporate costs included transaction costs
related to our previously intended acquisition of HeartWare International Inc., the definitive
merger agreement to which was terminated between the parties on July 31, 2009.
Research and Development
Research and development expenses were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 3, |
|
|
April 4, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total research and development |
|
$ |
23,068 |
|
|
$ |
14,086 |
|
|
|
64 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development costs are largely project driven, and fluctuate based on the level
of project activity planned and subsequently approved and conducted.
In the first quarter of 2010 as compared to the first quarter of 2009, Cardiovascular costs
increased by $9.2 million primarily due to increased research and development costs associated with
the acquisition of Percutaneous Heart Pump technology of $8.5 million and new product technology.
ITC costs decreased by $0.2 million primarily due to lower personnel costs partially offset by
higher project spending for FDA related quality system improvements.
30
Amortization of Purchased Intangible Assets
Amortization of purchased intangible assets in the first quarter of 2010 was $2.6 million as
compared to $2.9 million in the first quarter of 2009. The $0.3 million decrease in amortization
expense resulted from certain intangible assets at our Cardiovascular division being fully
amortized during the first quarter of 2009.
Interest Expense and Other
Interest expense primarily relates to interest on the senior subordinated convertible notes as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 3, |
|
|
April 4, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
$ |
2,777 |
|
|
$ |
2,763 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
% |
Amortization of debt issuance costs related to senior subordinated convertible notes |
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest expense and other |
|
$ |
2,880 |
|
|
$ |
2,866 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense on the convertible debt is calculated using the interest rate method which
increases interest expense over the term of the debt resulting in higher expense in the first
quarter of 2010 as compared to the first quarter of 2009. Interest expense also includes a gain
from the change in the fair value of the investment associated with the deferred compensation plan
of $0.2 million in the first quarter of 2010.
Interest Income and Other
Interest income and other consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 3, |
|
|
April 4, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
$ |
1,666 |
|
|
$ |
1,304 |
|
|
|
28 |
% |
Foreign currency, net |
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
(502 |
) |
|
|
87 |
% |
Other |
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
(42 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest income and other |
|
$ |
1,708 |
|
|
$ |
988 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income for the first quarter of 2010 increased by $0.4 million from the first quarter of
2009, mainly due to the higher cash balances, partially offset by decline in interest rates.
Foreign currency loss decreased in the same period by $0.4 million due to fluctuations in foreign
exchange rates.
Impairment on Investment
In the first quarter of 2010, we recorded an impairment charge of $2.0 million for our entire
investment in Acorn, a start-up medical device company.
Income Taxes
Our effective income tax rates for the three months ended April 3, 2010 and April 4, 2009,
were 33.0% and 26.7%, respectively. Fluctuations in our reported income tax rates are primarily
due to lower discrete benefits during the first quarter of 2010 as compared to the first quarter of
2009, as discussed below. In addition, federal research credits which were available in 2009 are
not currently available in 2010 as a result of the expiration of federal research credit
legislation.
During the first quarter of 2010, income tax expense included a net discrete benefit of
approximately $0.2 million primarily attributable to share-based compensation deductions. During
the first quarter of 2009, income tax expense included a benefit of $0.9 million associated with a
change in California law, partially offset by a first quarter 2009 return to provision true-up.
31
Our effective tax rate is calculated based on the statutory tax rates imposed on projected
annual pre-tax income or loss in various jurisdictions. Since changes in our forecasted
profitability for 2010 can significantly affect our projected annual effective tax rate, we believe
our quarterly tax rate will be dependent on our profitability and could fluctuate significantly.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Investments
Cash and cash equivalents include highly liquid financial instruments that are readily
convertible to cash and have maturities of 90 days or less from the date of purchase.
Investments classified as short-term consist of various financial instruments such as
commercial paper, U.S. government agency obligations and corporate notes. Bonds with high credit
quality with maturities of greater than 90 days when purchased are classified as
available-for-sale. Investments classified as long-term consist of our investments in auction rate
securities.
Following is a summary of our cash, cash equivalents and investments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 3, |
|
|
April 4, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
31,798 |
|
|
$ |
115,374 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
282,364 |
|
|
|
109,505 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
Long-term investments |
|
|
23,946 |
|
|
|
29,928 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash, cash equivalents and investments |
|
$ |
338,108 |
|
|
$ |
274,807 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We believe that cash and cash equivalents, short-term available-for-sale investments on hand
and expected cash flows from operations will be sufficient to fund our operations and capital
requirements for at least the next twelve months.
As of April 3, 2010 we owned approximately $27.7 million face amount of auction rate
securities. The assets underlying these investments are student loans backed by the U.S. government
under the Federal Family Education Loan Program or by private insurers and are rated between A- and
AAA. Historically, these securities have provided liquidity through a Dutch auction process that
resets the applicable interest rate periodically every seven to thirty-five days. Beginning in
February of 2008, these auctions began to fail. The principal amount of these auction rate
securities will not be accessible until future auctions for these securities are successful, a
secondary market is established, these securities are called for redemption, or they are paid at
maturity.
We recorded an estimated cumulative unrealized loss of $3.8 million ($2.3 million, net of tax)
related to the temporary impairment of the auction rate securities, which was included in
accumulated other comprehensive loss within shareholders equity. In addition, our management
reviews impairments and credit losses associated with its investments, including auction rate
securities, to determine the classification of the impairment as temporary or
other-than-temporary and to bifurcate the credit and non-credit component of an
other-than-temporary impairment event. We do not intend to sell any of the auction rate securities
prior to maturity at an amount below the original purchase value; we intend to hold the investment
to recovery and based on a more-likely-than-not probability assessment we will not be required to
sell the security before recovery; and we deem that it is not probable that we will receive less
than 100% of the principal and accrued interest from the issuer. Therefore, 100% of the impairment
was charged to other comprehensive loss. Further, we continue to liquidate investments in auction
rate securities as opportunities arise.
We continue to monitor the market for auction rate securities and consider its impact (if any)
on the fair value of our investments. If the current market conditions deteriorate further, or the
anticipated recovery in fair values does not occur, we may be required to record additional
unrealized losses in other comprehensive loss or other-than-temporary impairment charges to the
condensed consolidated statements of operations in future periods.
We intend and have the ability to hold these auction rate securities until the market
recovers, and the securities recover to par or until maturity. We do not anticipate having to sell
these securities in order to operate our business. We believe that, based on our current cash,
cash equivalents and short-term marketable security investment balances of $314.2 million as of
April 3, 2010, the current lack of liquidity in the credit and capital markets will not have an
impact on our liquidity, our cash flow or our ability to fund our operations. If the issuers of the
auction rate securities are unable to successfully complete future auctions and their credit
ratings
32
deteriorate, we may in the future be required to record an other-than-temporary impairment
charge on these investments. It could conceivably take until the final maturity of the underlying
notes (up to 30 years) to realize our investments recorded value.
Long-term obligation
In 2004, we completed the sale of $143.8 million initial principal amount of senior
subordinated convertible notes due in 2034. The senior subordinated convertible notes were issued
at an issue price of $580.98 per note, which is 58.098% of the principal amount at maturity of the
notes. The senior subordinated convertible notes bear interest at a rate of 1.3798% per year on the
principal amount at maturity, payable semi-annually in arrears in cash on May 16 and November 16 of
each year, from November 16, 2004 until May 16, 2011. We adopted ASC 470-20, Debt, applied
retrospectively, which increases non-cash interest expense based on the market rate of 9% percent
per annum as compared to the cash coupon rate of 2.375% as further discussed in Note 10, Long-Term
Debt. Holders of the senior subordinated convertible notes may convert their convertible notes
into shares of our common stock at a conversion rate of 29.4652 shares per $1,000 principal amount
of senior subordinated convertible notes, which represents a conversion price of $19.72 per share,
subject to adjustments upon the occurrence of certain events as set forth in the indenture. Holders
have been and are able to convert their convertible notes at any point after the close of business
on September 30, 2004 if, as of the last day of the preceding calendar quarter, the closing price
of our common stock for at least 20 trading days in a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending
on the last trading day of such preceding calendar quarter is more than 120% of the accreted
conversion price per share of our common stock. Commencing October 1, 2008, this market price
conversion feature was satisfied, such that holders of the senior subordinated convertible notes
may convert their notes through the final maturity date of the notes into shares of our common
stock at a conversion rate of 29.462 shares per $1,000 principal amount of senior subordinated
convertible notes, subject to adjustments as provided in the indenture. If holders elect
conversion, we may, at our option, deliver shares of common stock, pay a holder in cash, or deliver
a combination of shares and cash, as determined pursuant to the terms of the notes.
Cash Flow Activities
Following is a summary of our cash flow activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 3, |
|
|
April 4, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
10,904 |
|
|
$ |
1,356 |
|
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
|
|
(8,253 |
) |
|
|
7,622 |
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
2,735 |
|
|
|
(820 |
) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
5,337 |
|
|
$ |
8,321 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Provided by Operating Activities
For the three months ended April 3, 2010, cash provided by operating activities was $10.9
million. This amount included net income of $12.4 million increased by positive non-cash
adjustments to net income of $14.0 million primarily comprised of $2.6 million related to
depreciation, $2.6 million related to amortization, $2.4 million related to tax benefit related to
stock options, $4.7 million related to share-based compensation expense, $2.0 million related to
impairment of our investment in Acorn and non-cash interest of $2.9 million. These positive
non-cash contributions were partially offset by a decrease of $2.2 million related to excess tax
benefits from stock option exercises and a decrease of $1.7 million in our net deferred tax
liability. Changes in assets and liabilities used cash of $15.6 million primarily due to an
increase in receivables, a decrease in accrued compensation, and a decrease in accrued income
taxes. These uses were partially offset by a decrease in inventory and an increase in payables.
Cash Used in Investing Activities
For the three months ended April 3, 2010, cash used in investing activities was $8.3 million,
due to net purchases of available-for-sale investments of $4.8 million, $1.4 million for purchase
of defensive patents and $2.0 million in purchases of property, plant and equipment, which included
$0.8 million related to equipment purchases to support new product development and to increase
production at our Cardiovascular divisions manufacturing facilities and $1.2 million related to
the expansion of our manufacturing facilities at our ITC division, related to new product
development.
33
Cash Provided by Financing Activities
For the three months ended April 3, 2010, cash provided by financing activities was $2.7
million, primarily comprised of $4.8 million from proceeds related to stock option exercises and
$2.2 million from excess tax benefits for share-based compensation, offset by $4.2 million of
restricted stock purchased for payment of income tax withholding due upon vesting.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
We maintain an Irrevocable Standby Letter of Credit as part of our workers compensation
insurance program. The Letter of Credit is not collateralized. The Letter of Credit automatically
renews on June 30th of each year, unless terminated by one of the parties. As of April 3, 2010,
our Letter of Credit balance was approximately $0.8 million.
Contractual Obligations
As of April 3, 2010, the liability for uncertain tax positions was $11.3 million, including
interest and penalties. Due to the high degree of uncertainty regarding the timing of potential
future cash flows associated with these liabilities, we are unable to make a reasonably reliable
estimate of the amount and period in which these liabilities might be paid.
During the three months ended April 3, 2010 there were no other material changes to our
contractual obligations reported in our 2009 Annual Report on form 10-K, outside our normal course
of business.
ITEM
3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK
Interest Rate Risk
Our investment portfolio is made up of marketable investments in money market funds, auction
rate securities, U.S. Treasury securities and debt instruments of government agencies, local
municipalities, and high quality corporate issuers. All investments are carried at fair market
value and are treated as available-for-sale. Investments with maturities beyond one year may be
classified as short-term based on their highly liquid nature due to the frequency with which the
interest rate is reset and because such marketable securities represent the investment of cash that
is available for current operations. Our auction rate securities that are not liquid are classified
as long-term. Our holdings of the securities of any one issuer, except government agencies, do not
exceed 10% of the portfolio. If interest rates rise, the market value of our investments may
decline, which could result in a loss if it were forced to sell an investment before its scheduled
maturity. If interest rates were to rise or fall from current levels by 25 basis points and by 50
basis points, the change in our net unrealized gain or loss on investments would be $0.5 million
and $1.0 million, respectively. We do not utilize derivative financial instruments to manage
interest rate risks. Our senior subordinated convertible notes and the Levitronix convertible
debenture do not bear interest rate risk as the notes were issued at a fixed rate of interest.
Foreign Currency Rate Fluctuations
We use forward foreign currency contracts to mitigate the gains and losses generated by the
re-measurement of non-functional currency assets and liabilities (primarily assets and liabilities
on our U.K. subsidiarys consolidated balance sheet). Our contracts typically have maturities of
three months or less.
Effective January 3, 2010, we changed our U.K. subsidiarys functional currency from U.K
pounds to euros. This change did not have a material impact to our condensed consolidated
financial statements. However, the change did impact our foreign currency hedging contracts. As
of April 3, 2010, we had two forward contracts; one to sell euros to U.S. dollars with a notional
value of 4.7 million and one to sell U.K. pounds to euros with a notional value of £0.8 million
as compared to our forward contracts as of April 4, 2009 to sell euros with a notional value of
8.6 million and purchase U.K. pounds with a notional value of £6.4 million. As of April 3, 2010,
our forward contracts had an average exchange rate of one U.S. dollar to 1.3467 euros and one U.K
pound to 0.8907 euros. The potential fair value loss for a hypothetical 10% adverse change in
foreign currency exchange rates as of April 3, 2010 would be approximately $0.8 million.
34
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Attached as exhibits to this Form 10-Q are certifications of our Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer, which are required in accordance with Rule 13a-14 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). This Controls and Procedures section
includes information concerning the controls and controls evaluation referred to in the
certifications. Item 9A of our 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K sets forth managements report on
internal control over financial reporting as of
January 2, 2010.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of our
management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness
of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e)
under the Exchange Act, as of April 3, 2010. The evaluation of our disclosure controls and
procedures included a review of our processes and implementation and the effect on the information
generated for use in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. In the course of this evaluation, we
sought to identify any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in our disclosure controls
and procedures, to determine whether we had identified any acts of fraud involving personnel who
have a significant role in our disclosure controls and procedures, and to confirm that any
necessary corrective action, including process improvements, was taken. This type of evaluation is
done quarterly so that our conclusions concerning the effectiveness of these controls can be
reported in our periodic reports filed with the SEC. The overall goals of these evaluation
activities are to monitor our disclosure controls and procedures and to make modifications as
necessary. We intend to maintain these disclosure controls and procedures, modifying them as
circumstances warrant.
Based on that evaluation, our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, concluded that as of April 3, 2010 the Companys disclosure controls and
procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act, were effective to provide
reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or
submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time
periods specified in the SECs rules and forms, and to provide reasonable assurance that such
information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive
officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
Changes to Internal Controls
There have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during the
quarter ended April 3, 2010 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially
affect our internal control over financial reporting.
Inherent Limitations on Controls and Procedures
Our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, does
not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures and our internal controls will prevent all
error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can only provide
reasonable assurances that the objectives of the control system are met. The design of a control
system reflects resource constraints; the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their
costs. Because there are inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can
provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the
Company have been or will be detected. As these inherent limitations are known features of the
financial reporting process, it is possible to design into the process safeguards to reduce, though
not eliminate, these risks. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in
decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns occur because of simple error or mistake.
Controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more
people, or by management override of the control. The design of any system of controls is based in
part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events. While our disclosure controls
and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives, there
can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all future
conditions. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or
deterioration in the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures. Because of the inherent
limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and
not be detected.
We intend to review and evaluate the design and effectiveness of our disclosure controls and
procedures on an ongoing basis and to improve our controls and procedures over time and to correct
any deficiencies that we may discover in the future. While our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer have concluded that, as of April 3, 2010, the design of our disclosure controls
and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act, was effective, future events
affecting our business may cause us to significantly modify our disclosure controls and procedures.
35
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
In addition to the other information set forth in this Quarterly Report, you should carefully
consider the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in our 2009 Annual Report on Form
10-K, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks
described in our 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing us. Additional risks
and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may
materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.
ITEM 2: UNREGISTERED SALE OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
There were no unregistered sales of our equity securities during the three months ended April
3, 2010.
The following table sets forth certain information about our common stock repurchased during
the three months ended
April 3, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total number |
|
|
Approximate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of shares |
|
|
value of shares |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
purchased |
|
|
authorized to be |
|
|
|
number |
|
|
|
|
|
|
under |
|
|
purchased under |
|
|
|
of shares |
|
|
Average |
|
|
publicly |
|
|
publicly |
|
|
|
purchased |
|
|
price paid |
|
|
announced |
|
|
announced |
|
|
|
(2) |
|
|
per share |
|
|
programs (1) |
|
|
programs |
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data) |
|
January 3, 2010 through January 30, 2010 |
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
$ |
29.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
January 31, 2010 through February 27, 2010 |
|
|
96.8 |
|
|
|
28.72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February 28, 2010 through April 3, 2010 |
|
|
43.0 |
|
|
|
29.40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
145.8 |
|
|
$ |
28.94 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Our share repurchase programs, which authorized us to repurchase up to a total of $130
million of the Companys common shares, were announced on February 11, 2004 as a $25 million
program, on May 12, 2004 as a $60 million program, on July 29, 2004 as a $25 million program
and on February 2, 2006 as a $20 million program. These programs authorize us to acquire
shares in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions and do not have an
expiration date. No shares were repurchased under these programs during the three months ended
April 3, 2010. As of April 3, 2010, we have $10.1 million remaining under our share repurchase
programs. |
|
(2) |
|
Shares purchased that were not part of our publicly announced repurchase programs represent
the surrender value of shares of restricted stock awards and units used to pay income taxes
due upon vesting, and do not reduce the dollar value that may yet be purchased under our
publicly announced repurchase programs. |
36
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
10.34 Thoratec Corporation Corporate Executive Incentive Plan FY 2010, effective for certain
executive officers of the Company.
10.35 International Technidyne Corporation Executive Incentive Plan FY 2010, effective for certain
executive officers of the Company.
31.1 |
|
Section 302 Certification of Chief Executive Officer. |
|
31.2 |
|
Section 302 Certification of Chief Financial Officer. |
|
32.1 |
|
Section 906 Certification of Chief Executive Officer. |
|
32.2 |
|
Section 906 Certification of Chief Financial Officer. |
37
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Security Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
THORATEC CORPORATION
|
|
Date: May 5, 2010 |
/s/ Gerhard F. Burbach
|
|
|
Gerhard F. Burbach |
|
|
Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
Date: May 5, 2010 |
/s/ David V. Smith
|
|
|
David V. Smith |
|
|
Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer |
|
38