e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2010
OR
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File No. 1-7797
PHH CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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MARYLAND
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52-0551284 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
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Identification Number) |
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3000 LEADENHALL ROAD |
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MT. LAUREL, NEW JERSEY
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08054 |
(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
856-917-1744
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days:
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer þ
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act): Yes
o No
þ
As of July 19, 2010, 55,492,224 shares of PHH Common stock were outstanding.
Except as expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, the Company, PHH,
we, our or us means PHH Corporation, a Maryland corporation, and its subsidiaries.
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2010
(this Form 10-Q) that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements within the meaning
of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown
risks, uncertainties and other factors and were derived utilizing numerous important assumptions
that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from any future
results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.
Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements.
Statements preceded by, followed by or that otherwise include the words believes, expects,
anticipates, intends, projects, estimates, plans, may increase, may fluctuate and
similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as will, should, would, may and
could are generally forward-looking in nature and are not historical facts. Forward-looking
statements in this Form 10-Q include, but are not limited to, statements concerning the following:
(i) our expectations regarding the impact of the adoption of recently issued accounting
pronouncements on our financial statements; (ii) our belief that we would have various periods to
cure an event of default if one or more notices of default were to be given by our lenders or
trustees under certain of our financing agreements; (iii) our continued belief that the amount of
securities held in trust related to our potential obligation from our reinsurance agreements will
be significantly higher than claims expected to be paid; (iv) our belief that the Homeowner
Affordability and Stability Plan (HASP) programs had a favorable impact on mortgage industry
originations which may continue during the remainder of 2010; (v) our expectations regarding
origination volumes, including purchase originations, and loan margins in the mortgage industry;
(vi) our belief that HASPs loan modification program provides additional opportunities for our
Mortgage Servicing segment and could reduce our exposure to future foreclosure-related losses;
(vii) our belief that the increase in demand for new vehicle production for the remainder of 2010
projected by the United States (U.S.) automobile industry analysts may include an increase in the
demand for commercial fleet vehicles; (viii) our belief that our sources of liquidity are adequate
to fund operations for the next 12 months; (ix) our expected capital expenditures for 2010; (x) our
expectation that the London Interbank Offered Rate and commercial paper, long-term U.S. Department
of the Treasury (Treasury) and mortgage interest rates will remain our primary benchmark for
market risk for the foreseeable future; and (xi) our expectation that we will continue to modify
the types of mortgage loans that we originate in accordance with secondary market liquidity.
The factors and assumptions discussed below and the risks factors described in Item 1A. Risk
Factors in this Form 10-Q and Part IItem 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2009 could cause actual results to differ materially from those
expressed in such forward-looking statements:
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the effects of environmental, economic or political conditions on the international,
national or regional economy, the outbreak or escalation of hostilities or terrorist
attacks and the impact thereof on our businesses; |
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the effects of continued market volatility or continued economic decline on the
availability and cost of our financing arrangements, the value of our assets and the price
of our Common stock; |
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the effects of a continued decline in the volume or value of U.S. home sales and home
prices, due to adverse economic changes or otherwise, on our Mortgage Production and
Mortgage Servicing segments; |
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the effects of changes in current interest rates on our business and our financing
costs; |
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our decisions regarding the use of derivatives related to mortgage servicing rights, if
any, and the resulting potential volatility of the results of operations of our Mortgage
Servicing segment; |
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the effects of increases in our actual and projected repurchases of, indemnification
given in respect of, or related losses associated with, sold mortgage loans for which we
have provided representations and warranties or other contractual recourse to purchasers
and insurers of such loans, including increases in our loss severity and reserves
associated with such loans; |
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the effects of reinsurance claims in excess of projected levels and in excess of
reinsurance premiums we are entitled to receive or amounts currently held in trust to pay
such claims; |
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the effects of any significant adverse changes in the underwriting criteria of
government-sponsored entities (GSEs), including the Federal National Mortgage Association
and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, including any changes caused by the
Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the Dodd-Frank Act); |
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the ability to maintain our status as a GSE-approved servicer, including the ability to
continue to comply with the GSEs respective selling and servicing guides, including any
changes caused by the Dodd-Frank Act; |
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changes in laws and regulations, including changes in mortgage- and real estate-related
laws and regulations (including changes caused by the Dodd-Frank Act) and state, federal
and foreign tax laws and accounting standards; |
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the effects of the insolvency of any of the counterparties to our significant customer
contracts or financing arrangements or the inability or unwillingness of such
counterparties to perform their respective obligations under, or to renew on terms
favorable to us, such contracts, or our ability to continue to comply with the terms of our
significant customer contracts, including service level agreements; |
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the ability to develop and implement operational, technological and financial systems to
manage our operations and to achieve enhanced earnings or effect cost savings, including
the ability to timely implement and successfully execute our transformation initiatives; |
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the effects of competition in our existing and potential future lines of business,
including the impact of consolidation within the industries in which we operate and
competitors with greater financial resources and broader product lines; |
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the willingness or ability of automobile manufacturers to make new vehicles available to
us on commercially favorable terms; |
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the ability to quickly reduce overhead and infrastructure costs in response to a
reduction in revenue; |
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the ability to implement fully integrated disaster recovery technology solutions in the
event of a disaster; |
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the ability to obtain financing (including refinancing existing indebtedness) on
acceptable terms, if at all, to finance our operations or growth strategy, to operate
within the limitations imposed by our financing arrangements and to maintain the amount of
cash required to service our indebtedness; |
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the ability to maintain our relationships with our existing clients and to establish
relationships with new clients; |
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a deterioration in the performance of assets held as collateral for secured borrowings; |
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the impact of the failure to maintain our credit ratings; |
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any failure to comply with covenants under our financing arrangements; |
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the effects of the consolidation of financial institutions and the related impact on the
availability of credit; and |
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the impact of actions taken or to be taken by the Treasury and the Board of Governors of
the Federal Reserve System on the credit markets and the U.S. economy. |
Other factors and assumptions not identified above were also involved in the derivation of
these forward-looking statements, and the failure of such other assumptions to be realized as well
as other factors may also cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. Most of
these factors are difficult to predict accurately and are generally beyond our control. In
addition, we operate in a rapidly changing and competitive environment. New risk factors may emerge
from time to time and it is not possible to predict all such risk factors.
The factors and assumptions discussed above may have an impact on the continued accuracy of
any forward-looking statements that we make. Except for our ongoing obligations to disclose
material information under the federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to release
publicly any revisions to any forward-looking statements, to report events or to report the
occurrence of unanticipated events unless required by law. For any forward-looking statements
contained in any document, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking
statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
4
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
(In millions, except per share data)
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Three Months |
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Six Months |
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Ended June 30, |
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Ended June 30, |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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Revenues |
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Mortgage fees |
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$ |
66 |
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$ |
86 |
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$ |
118 |
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$ |
147 |
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Fleet management fees |
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40 |
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38 |
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78 |
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75 |
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Net fee income |
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106 |
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124 |
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196 |
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222 |
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Fleet lease income |
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349 |
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360 |
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688 |
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724 |
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Gain on mortgage loans, net |
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139 |
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147 |
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244 |
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335 |
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Mortgage interest income |
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22 |
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25 |
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40 |
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50 |
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Mortgage interest expense |
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(41 |
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(37 |
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(79 |
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(73 |
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Mortgage net finance expense |
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(19 |
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(12 |
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(39 |
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(23 |
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Loan servicing income |
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97 |
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100 |
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198 |
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200 |
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Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights |
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(320 |
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55 |
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(372 |
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(108 |
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Net loan servicing (loss) income |
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(223 |
) |
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155 |
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(174 |
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92 |
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Other income (expense) |
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19 |
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(6 |
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33 |
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5 |
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Net revenues |
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371 |
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768 |
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948 |
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1,355 |
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Expenses |
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Salaries and related expenses |
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119 |
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128 |
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233 |
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243 |
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Occupancy and other office expenses |
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14 |
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12 |
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29 |
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27 |
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Depreciation on operating leases |
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306 |
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322 |
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614 |
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647 |
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Fleet interest expense |
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25 |
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21 |
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48 |
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51 |
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Other depreciation and amortization |
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5 |
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7 |
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11 |
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13 |
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Other operating expenses |
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117 |
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92 |
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209 |
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183 |
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Total expenses |
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586 |
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582 |
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1,144 |
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1,164 |
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(Loss) income before income taxes |
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(215 |
) |
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186 |
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(196 |
) |
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191 |
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(Benefit from) provision for income taxes |
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(89 |
) |
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75 |
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(78 |
) |
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75 |
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Net (loss) income |
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(126 |
) |
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111 |
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(118 |
) |
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116 |
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Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interest |
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7 |
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5 |
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7 |
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8 |
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Net (loss) income attributable to PHH Corporation |
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$ |
(133 |
) |
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$ |
106 |
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$ |
(125 |
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$ |
108 |
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Basic (loss) earnings per share attributable to PHH Corporation |
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$ |
(2.40 |
) |
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$ |
1.93 |
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$ |
(2.26 |
) |
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$ |
1.98 |
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Diluted (loss) earnings per share attributable to PHH Corporation |
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$ |
(2.40 |
) |
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$ |
1.91 |
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$ |
(2.26 |
) |
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$ |
1.96 |
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See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(In millions, except share data)
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June 30, |
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December 31, |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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ASSETS |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
184 |
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$ |
150 |
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Restricted cash, cash equivalents and
investments (including $241 of
available-for-sale securities at fair
value as of June 30, 2010) |
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559 |
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596 |
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Mortgage loans held for sale |
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2,090 |
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1,218 |
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Accounts receivable, net |
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507 |
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469 |
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Net investment in fleet leases |
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3,574 |
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3,610 |
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Mortgage servicing rights |
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1,236 |
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1,413 |
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Property, plant and equipment, net |
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45 |
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49 |
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Goodwill |
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25 |
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25 |
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Other assets |
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658 |
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593 |
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Total assets (1) |
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$ |
8,878 |
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$ |
8,123 |
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LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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$ |
515 |
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$ |
495 |
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Debt |
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5,999 |
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5,160 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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618 |
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702 |
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Other liabilities |
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358 |
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262 |
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Total liabilities (2) |
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7,490 |
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6,619 |
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Commitments and contingencies (Note 11) |
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EQUITY |
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Preferred stock, $0.01 par value;
1,090,000 shares authorized at
June 30, 2010 and December 31,
2009; none issued or outstanding at June
30, 2010 or December 31, 2009 |
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Common stock, $0.01 par value;
273,910,000 shares authorized at
June 30, 2010 and December 31,
2009; 55,492,224 shares issued and
outstanding at June 30, 2010; 54,774,639
shares issued and outstanding at
December 31, 2009 |
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1 |
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1 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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1,064 |
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|
1,056 |
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Retained earnings |
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291 |
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416 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income |
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18 |
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19 |
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Total PHH Corporation stockholders equity |
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1,374 |
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1,492 |
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Noncontrolling interest |
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14 |
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12 |
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Total equity |
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1,388 |
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|
1,504 |
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Total liabilities and equity |
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$ |
8,878 |
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$ |
8,123 |
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(1) |
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Our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at June 30, 2010 includes the
following assets of variable interest entities (VIEs) which can be used only to settle the
obligations of the VIEs: Cash and cash equivalents, $26 million; Restricted cash, cash
equivalents and investments, $259 million; Mortgage loans held for sale, $253 million;
Accounts receivable, $39 million; Net investment in fleet leases, $3,358 million; Property,
plant, and equipment, net, $1 million; Other assets, $83 million; and Total assets, $4,019
million. |
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(2) |
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Our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at June 30, 2010 includes the
following liabilities of VIEs which creditors or beneficial interest holders do not have
recourse to PHH Corporation and Subsidiaries: Accounts payable and accrued expenses, $19
million; Debt, $3,118 million; Other liabilities, $10 million; and Total liabilities, $3,147
million. |
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
6
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
Six Months Ended June 30, 2010
(Unaudited)
(In millions, except share data)
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PHH Corporation Stockholders |
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Accumulated |
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Additional |
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Other |
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Common Stock |
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Paid-In |
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Retained |
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Comprehensive |
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Noncontrolling |
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Total |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Capital |
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Earnings |
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Income (Loss) |
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Interest |
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Equity |
|
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
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|
54,774,639 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
1,056 |
|
|
$ |
416 |
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|
$ |
19 |
|
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
$ |
1,504 |
|
Net (loss) income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(125 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
(118 |
) |
Other comprehensive loss, net of income
taxes of $1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Stock compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
Stock options exercised, including
excess tax benefit of $0 |
|
|
453,562 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
Restricted stock award vesting, net of
excess tax benefit of $0 |
|
|
264,023 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
Distributions to noncontrolling interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2010 |
|
|
55,492,224 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
1,064 |
|
|
$ |
291 |
|
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
$ |
1,388 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
7
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(118 |
) |
|
$ |
116 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile Net (loss) income to net cash (used in)
provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capitalization of originated mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
(195 |
) |
|
|
(267 |
) |
Net unrealized loss on mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
372 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
Vehicle depreciation |
|
|
614 |
|
|
|
647 |
|
Other depreciation and amortization |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Origination of mortgage loans held for sale |
|
|
(13,649 |
) |
|
|
(15,920 |
) |
Proceeds on sale of and payments from mortgage loans held for sale |
|
|
13,001 |
|
|
|
15,415 |
|
Net gain on interest rate lock commitments, mortgage loans held
for sale and related derivatives |
|
|
(203 |
) |
|
|
(219 |
) |
Deferred income tax (benefit) provision |
|
|
(85 |
) |
|
|
71 |
|
Other adjustments and changes in other assets and liabilities, net |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities |
|
|
(197 |
) |
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in vehicles |
|
|
(797 |
) |
|
|
(524 |
) |
Proceeds on sale of investment vehicles |
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
220 |
|
Purchase of mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Proceeds on sale of mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Purchases of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
Purchases of restricted investments |
|
|
(288 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from restricted investments |
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease (increase) in Restricted cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
278 |
|
|
|
(120 |
) |
Other, net |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(562 |
) |
|
|
(423 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from borrowings |
|
|
22,125 |
|
|
|
24,172 |
|
Principal payments on borrowings |
|
|
(21,301 |
) |
|
|
(23,737 |
) |
Issuances of Company Common stock |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for debt issuance costs |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(42 |
) |
Other, net |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
793 |
|
|
|
389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of changes in exchange rates on Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
184 |
|
|
$ |
146 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
8
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
PHH Corporation and subsidiaries (collectively, PHH or the Company) is a leading outsource
provider of mortgage and fleet management services operating in the following business segments:
|
§ |
|
Mortgage Production provides mortgage loan origination services and sells mortgage
loans. |
|
|
§ |
|
Mortgage Servicing performs servicing activities for originated and purchased loans. |
|
|
§ |
|
Fleet Management Services provides commercial fleet management services. |
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts and transactions of PHH
and its subsidiaries, as well as entities in which the Company directly or indirectly has a
controlling interest and variable interest entities of which the Company is the primary
beneficiary. PHH Home Loans, LLC and its subsidiaries (collectively, PHH Home Loans or the
Mortgage Venture) are consolidated within PHHs Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and
Realogy Corporations (Realogys) ownership interest is presented as a noncontrolling interest in
the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) for interim financial
information and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and disclosures required by GAAP for
complete financial statements. In managements opinion, the unaudited Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements contain all adjustments, which include normal and recurring adjustments
necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations for the
interim periods presented. The results of operations reported for interim periods are not
necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the entire year or any subsequent interim
period. These unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction
with the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the
disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates and assumptions
include, but are not limited to, those related to the valuation of mortgage servicing rights
(MSRs), mortgage loans held for sale (MLHS), other financial instruments and goodwill and the
determination of certain income tax assets and liabilities and associated valuation allowances.
Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Changes in Accounting Policies
Transfers of Financial Assets. In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the FASB)
updated Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 860, Transfers and Servicing (ASC 860) to
eliminate the concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity (QSPE), modify the criteria for
applying sale accounting to transfers of financial assets or portions of financial assets,
differentiate between the initial measurement of an interest held in connection with the transfer
of an entire financial asset recognized as a sale and participating interests recognized as a sale
and remove the provision allowing classification of interests received in a guaranteed mortgage
securitization transaction that does not qualify as a sale as available-for-sale or trading
9
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
securities. The updates to ASC 860 clarify (i) that an entity must consider all arrangements or
agreements made contemporaneously or in contemplation of a transfer, (ii) the isolation analysis
related to the transferor and its consolidated subsidiaries and (iii) the principle of effective
control over the transferred financial asset. The updates to ASC 860 also enhance financial
statement disclosures. Revised recognition and measurement provisions are to be applied to
transfers occurring on or after the effective date and the disclosure provisions are to be applied
to transfers that occurred both before and after the effective date. The Company adopted the
updates to ASC 860 effective January 1, 2010. Except for the elimination of QSPEs addressed in the
updates to ASC 810, Consolidation (ASC 810) below, the adoption of the updates to ASC 860 did
not impact the Companys Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. In June 2009, the FASB updated ASC 810 to modify
certain characteristics that identify a VIE, revise the criteria for determining the primary
beneficiary of a VIE, add an additional reconsideration event to determining whether an entity is a
VIE, eliminating troubled debt restructurings as an excluded reconsideration event and enhance
disclosures regarding involvement with a VIE. Additionally, with the elimination of the concept of
QSPEs in the updates to ASC 860, entities previously considered QSPEs are now within the scope of
ASC 810. Entities required to consolidate or deconsolidate a VIE will recognize a cumulative effect
in retained earnings for any difference in the carrying amount of the interest recognized. The
Company adopted the updates to ASC 810 effective January 1, 2010. As a result of the adoption of
updates to ASC 810, assets of consolidated VIEs that can be used only to settle the obligations of
the VIE and liabilities of consolidated VIEs for which creditors or beneficial interest holders do
not have recourse to the general credit of the Company are presented separately on the face of the
Companys Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As a result of the updates to ASC 860 eliminating
the concept of QSPEs, the Company was required to consolidate a mortgage loan securitization trust
that previously met the QSPE scope exception under ASC 860. Upon consolidation, the Company elected
the fair value option of measuring the assets and liabilities of the mortgage loan securitization
trust at fair value under ASC 825, Financial Instruments. See Note 13, Fair Value Measurements
for the transition adjustment related to the adoption of the updates to ASC 810 and ASC 860, which
had no impact on Retained earnings, and Note 14, Variable Interest Entities for further
discussion.
Fair Value Measurements. In January 2010, the FASB updated ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements
and Disclosures (ASC 820) to add disclosures for transfers in and out of level one and level two
of the valuation hierarchy and to present separately information about purchases, sales, issuances
and settlements in the reconciliation for assets and liabilities classified within level three of
the valuation hierarchy. The updates to ASC 820 also clarify existing disclosure requirements about
the level of disaggregation and about inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value.
The Company adopted the disclosure provisions of the updates to ASC 820 for transfers in and out of
level one and level two, level of disaggregation and inputs and valuation techniques used to
measure fair value effective January 1, 2010. The additional disclosures resulting from the
adoption of the updates to ASC 820 are included in Note 13, Fair Value Measurements in the
Companys Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Certain other disclosures about the
activity in the reconciliation of level three activity are effective for fiscal years and interim
periods beginning after December 15, 2010, which will enhance the disclosure requirements and will
not impact the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Revenue Recognition. In October 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No.
2009-13, Multiple Deliverable Arrangements (ASU No. 2009-13), an update to ASC 605, Revenue
Recognition (ASC 605). ASU No. 2009-13 amends ASC 605 for how to determine whether an
arrangement involving multiple deliverables (i) contains more than one unit of accounting and (ii)
how the arrangement consideration should be (a) measured and (b) allocated to the separate units of
accounting. ASU No. 2009-13 is effective prospectively for arrangements entered into or materially
modified in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15,
10
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
2010. Early adoption is permitted. The
Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU No. 2009-13 on its Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements.
Loan Modifications. In April 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-18, Effect of a Loan
Modification When the Loan Is Part of a Pool That Is Accounted for as a Single Asset (ASU No.
2010-18), an update to
ASC 310, Receivables (ASC 310). ASU No. 2010-18 amends ASC 310 for modifications of loans
that are accounted for within a pool, such that these modifications do not result in the removal of
loans from the pool even if the modifications would be considered a troubled debt restructuring.
ASU 2010-18 is effective for modifications of loans within pools under ASC 310 occurring in the
first interim or annual period ending on or after July 15,
2010. The adoption of ASU 2010-18 is not
expected to impact the Companys Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Financing Receivables. In July 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-20, Disclosures about the
Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses (ASU No. 2010-20),
an update to ASC 310. ASU No. 2010-20 enhances the disclosure requirements of ASC 310 regarding the
credit quality of financing receivables and the allowance for credit losses and requires entities
to provide a greater level of disaggregated information about the credit quality of financing
receivables and the allowance for credit losses. In addition, ASU No. 2010-20 requires disclosure
of credit quality indicators, past due information, and modifications of its financing receivables.
For public entities, the end of period disclosure requirements of ASU No. 2010-20 are effective for
interim and annual reporting periods ending on or after December 15, 2010. The disclosures about
activity that occurs during a reporting period are effective for interim and annual reporting
periods beginning on or after December 15, 2010. ASU No. 2010-20 will enhance the disclosure
requirements for financing receivables and credit losses, but will not impact the Companys
financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
2. (Loss) Earnings Per Share
Basic (loss) earnings per share attributable to PHH Corporation was computed by dividing Net
(loss) income attributable to PHH Corporation during the period by the weighted-average number of
shares outstanding during the period. Diluted (loss) earnings per share attributable to PHH
Corporation was computed by dividing Net (loss) income attributable to PHH Corporation by the
weighted-average number of shares outstanding, assuming all potentially dilutive common shares were
issued. The weighted-average computation of the dilutive effect of potentially issuable shares of
Common stock under the treasury stock method for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010
excludes approximately 2.7 million outstanding stock-based compensation awards, as well as the
assumed conversion of the Companys 2012 Convertible Notes and related purchased options and sold
warrants as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. Additionally, the sold warrants related to the
Companys 2014 Convertible Notes were excluded from the computation of the dilutive effect of
potentially issuable shares of Common stock under the treasury stock method for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2010, as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. The 2014 Convertible Notes
and related purchased options are also excluded from the weighted-average computation of the
dilutive effect of potentially issuable shares of Common stock under the treasury stock method for
the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 as they are currently to be settled only in cash. The
Companys Convertible Notes are defined and further discussed in Note 9, Debt and Borrowing
Arrangements.
The weighted-average computation of the dilutive effect of potentially issuable shares of
Common stock under the treasury stock method for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2009
excludes approximately 2.8 million outstanding stock-based compensation awards, as well as the
assumed conversion of the Companys 2012 Convertible Notes and related purchased options and sold
warrants as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.
11
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
The following table summarizes the basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share attributable to
PHH Corporation calculations for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(In millions, except share and per share data) |
|
Net (loss) income attributable to
PHH Corporation |
|
$ |
(133 |
) |
|
$ |
106 |
|
|
$ |
(125 |
) |
|
$ |
108 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average common shares
outstanding basic |
|
|
55,547,650 |
|
|
|
54,502,265 |
|
|
|
55,293,111 |
|
|
|
54,441,028 |
|
Effect of potentially dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,857 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,605 |
|
Restricted stock units |
|
|
|
|
|
|
550,772 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
356,522 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average common shares
outstanding diluted |
|
|
55,547,650 |
|
|
|
55,073,894 |
|
|
|
55,293,111 |
|
|
|
54,808,155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic (loss) earnings per share
attributable to PHH Corporation |
|
$ |
(2.40 |
) |
|
$ |
1.93 |
|
|
$ |
(2.26 |
) |
|
$ |
1.98 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted (loss) earnings per share
attributable to PHH Corporation |
|
$ |
(2.40 |
) |
|
$ |
1.91 |
|
|
$ |
(2.26 |
) |
|
$ |
1.96 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3. Restricted Cash, Cash Equivalents and Investments
The Companys Restricted cash, cash equivalents and investments primarily relate to (i)
amounts specifically designated to purchase assets, to repay debt and/or to provide
over-collateralization within the Companys asset-backed debt arrangements, (ii) funds collected
and held for pending mortgage closings and (iii) accounts held in trust for the capital fund
requirements of and potential claims related to the Companys wholly owned mortgage reinsurance
subsidiary, Atrium Reinsurance Corporation (Atrium).
During the three months ended June 30, 2010, the Company invested in certain high credit
quality debt securities using the restricted cash within Atrium. These investments remain in trust
for the capital fund requirements of, and potential claims related to, Atrium. Restricted cash and
cash equivalents includes marketable securities with original maturities of three months or less.
The following tables summarize certain information regarding the Companys Restricted cash,
cash equivalents and investment balances:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Restricted cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
318 |
|
|
$ |
596 |
|
Restricted investments (at fair value) |
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash, cash equivalents and investments |
|
$ |
559 |
|
|
$ |
596 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
average |
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
remaining |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
maturity |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Restricted investments
classified as available-for-sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate securities |
|
$ |
46 |
|
|
$ |
46 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
31 mos. |
Agency securities (1) |
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 mos. |
Government securities |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 mos. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total available-for-sale securities |
|
$ |
240 |
|
|
$ |
241 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
23 mos. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents bonds and notes issued by various agencies including, but not
limited to, Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), Federal Home Loan
Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) and Federal Home Loan Banks. |
The Companys restricted investments are recorded at fair value and classified as
available-for-sale. During both the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, the amount of
realized gains from the sale of available-for-sale securities was not significant. There were no
available-for-sale securities outstanding during the six months ended June 30, 2009.
4. Mortgage Servicing Rights
The activity in the Companys loan servicing portfolio associated with its capitalized MSRs
consisted of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Unpaid principal balance of capitalized loan servicing portfolio: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
127,700 |
|
|
$ |
129,078 |
|
Additions |
|
|
12,381 |
|
|
|
14,050 |
|
Payoffs, sales and curtailments |
|
|
(9,984 |
) |
|
|
(17,141 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
130,097 |
|
|
$ |
125,987 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The activity in the Companys capitalized MSRs consisted of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Mortgage Servicing Rights: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
1,413 |
|
|
$ |
1,282 |
|
Additions |
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
268 |
|
Changes in fair value due to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realization of expected cash flows |
|
|
(110 |
) |
|
|
(212 |
) |
Changes in market inputs or assumptions used in the valuation model |
|
|
(262 |
) |
|
|
104 |
|
Sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
1,236 |
|
|
$ |
1,436 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
The significant assumptions used in estimating the fair value of MSRs were as follows (in
annual rates):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
Weighted-average prepayment speed (CPR) |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
16 |
% |
Option adjusted spread, in basis points (bps) |
|
|
719 |
|
|
|
554 |
|
Volatility |
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
31 |
% |
The value of the Companys MSRs is driven by the net positive cash flows associated with the
Companys servicing activities. These cash flows include contractually specified servicing fees,
late fees and other ancillary servicing revenue. The Company recorded contractually specified
servicing fees, late fees and other ancillary servicing revenue within Loan servicing income in the
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
Six Months |
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
|
(In millions) |
Net service fee revenue |
|
$ |
99 |
|
|
$ |
105 |
|
|
$ |
196 |
|
|
$ |
212 |
|
Late fees |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Other ancillary servicing revenue |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
As of June 30, 2010, the Companys MSRs had a weighted-average life of approximately 4.7
years. Approximately 69% of the MSRs associated with the loan servicing portfolio as of June
30, 2010 were restricted from sale without prior approval from the Companys private-label clients
or investors.
The following summarizes certain information regarding the initial and ending capitalization
rates of the Companys MSRs:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
Initial capitalization rate of additions to MSRs |
|
|
1.58 |
% |
|
|
1.91 |
% |
Weighted-average servicing fee of additions to MSRs (in bps) |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
Capitalized servicing rate |
|
|
0.95 |
% |
|
|
1.14 |
% |
Capitalized servicing multiple |
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
Weighted-average servicing fee (in bps) |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
14
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
5. Loan Servicing Portfolio
The following tables summarize certain information regarding the Companys mortgage loan
servicing
portfolio for the periods indicated. Unless otherwise noted, the information presented
includes both loans held for sale and loans subserviced for others.
Portfolio Activity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Unpaid principal balance of loan servicing portfolio: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
151,481 |
|
|
$ |
149,750 |
|
Additions |
|
|
16,119 |
|
|
|
17,606 |
|
Payoffs, sales and curtailments |
|
|
(11,633 |
) |
|
|
(18,173 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
155,967 |
|
|
$ |
149,183 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio Composition
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Owned servicing portfolio |
|
$ |
132,774 |
|
|
$ |
128,670 |
|
Subserviced portfolio |
|
|
23,193 |
|
|
|
20,513 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total servicing portfolio |
|
$ |
155,967 |
|
|
$ |
149,183 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed rate |
|
$ |
107,113 |
|
|
$ |
97,846 |
|
Adjustable rate |
|
|
48,854 |
|
|
|
51,337 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total servicing portfolio |
|
$ |
155,967 |
|
|
$ |
149,183 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conventional loans |
|
$ |
130,969 |
|
|
$ |
130,378 |
|
Government loans |
|
|
18,204 |
|
|
|
11,936 |
|
Home equity lines of credit |
|
|
6,794 |
|
|
|
6,869 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total servicing portfolio |
|
$ |
155,967 |
|
|
$ |
149,183 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average interest rate |
|
|
5.2 |
% |
|
|
5.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio Delinquency(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
Unpaid |
|
|
Number |
|
|
Unpaid |
|
|
|
of Loans |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
of Loans |
|
|
Balance |
|
30 days |
|
|
2.38 |
% |
|
|
2.09 |
% |
|
|
2.50 |
% |
|
|
2.22 |
% |
60 days |
|
|
0.57 |
% |
|
|
0.54 |
% |
|
|
0.72 |
% |
|
|
0.68 |
% |
90 or more days |
|
|
1.75 |
% |
|
|
1.86 |
% |
|
|
0.89 |
% |
|
|
0.93 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total delinquency |
|
|
4.70 |
% |
|
|
4.49 |
% |
|
|
4.11 |
% |
|
|
3.83 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreclosure/real estate owned/bankruptcies |
|
|
2.66 |
% |
|
|
2.73 |
% |
|
|
2.62 |
% |
|
|
2.72 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents the loan servicing portfolio delinquencies as a percentage of the
total number of loans and the total unpaid balance of the portfolio. |
15
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
As of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company had outstanding servicing advance
receivables of $152 million and $141 million, respectively, which were included in Accounts
receivable, net in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
6. Mortgage Loan Sales
The Company sells its residential mortgage loans through one of the following methods: (i)
sales to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and loan sales to other investors guaranteed by the Government
National Mortgage Association (collectively, Government-Sponsored entities or GSEs), or (ii)
sales to private investors, or sponsored securitizations through the Companys wholly owned
subsidiary, PHH Mortgage Capital, LLC (PHHMC), which maintains securities issuing capacity
through a public registration statement. During the six months ended June 30, 2010, 97% of the
Companys mortgage loan sales were to the GSEs and the remaining 3% were sold to private investors.
The Company did not execute any sales or securitizations through PHHMC during the six months ended
June 30, 2010. During the six months ended June 30, 2010, the Company retained MSRs on
approximately 98% of mortgage loans sold. The Company did not retain any interests from sales or
securitizations other than MSRs during the six months ended June 30, 2010.
Key economic assumptions used in measuring the fair value of the Companys MSRs at June 30,
2010 and the effect on fair value from adverse changes in those assumptions were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MSRs |
|
|
(In millions) |
Fair value of retained interests |
|
$ |
1,236 |
|
Weighted-average life (in years) |
|
|
4.7 |
|
Weighted-average servicing fee (in bps) |
|
|
30 |
|
Weighted-average prepayment speed (annual rate) |
|
|
15 |
% |
Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change |
|
$ |
(79 |
) |
Impact on fair value of 20% adverse change |
|
|
(151 |
) |
Option adjusted spread (in bps) |
|
|
719 |
|
Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change |
|
$ |
(46 |
) |
Impact on fair value of 20% adverse change |
|
|
(90 |
) |
Volatility (annual rate) |
|
|
29 |
% |
Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change |
|
$ |
(12 |
) |
Impact on fair value of 20% adverse change |
|
|
(24 |
) |
These sensitivities are hypothetical and presented for illustrative purposes only. Changes in
fair value based on a 10% variation in assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated because the
relationship of the change in assumption to the change in fair value may not be linear. Also, the
effect of a variation in a particular assumption is calculated without changing any other
assumption; in reality, changes in one assumption may result in changes in another, which may
magnify or counteract the sensitivities. Further, this analysis does not assume any impact
resulting from managements intervention to mitigate these variations.
16
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
The following table sets forth information regarding cash flows relating to the Companys loan
sales in which it has continuing involvement.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
|
(In millions) |
Proceeds from new loan sales or securitizations |
|
$ |
12,599 |
|
|
$ |
14,139 |
|
Servicing fees received (1) |
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
212 |
|
Other cash flows received on retained interests (2) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Purchases of delinquent or foreclosed loans |
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
(52 |
) |
Servicing advances |
|
|
(846 |
) |
|
|
(483 |
) |
Repayment of servicing advances |
|
|
829 |
|
|
|
489 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Excludes late fees and other ancillary servicing revenue. |
|
(2) |
|
Represents cash flows received on retained interests other than servicing fees. |
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, the Company recognized pre-tax gains
of $84 million and $198 million, respectively, related to the sale or securitization of residential
mortgage loans which are recorded in Gain on mortgage loans, net in the Condensed Consolidated
Statement of Operations.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, the Company recognized pre-tax gains of
$235 million and $353 million, respectively, related to the sale or securitization of residential
mortgage loans which are recorded in Gain on mortgage loans, net in the Condensed Consolidated
Statements of Operations.
17
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
7. Derivatives and Risk Management Activities
The Company did not have any derivative instruments designated as hedging instruments as of
and during the six months ended June 30, 2010 or 2009. The following tables summarize the amounts
recorded in the Companys Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets for derivative instruments not
designated as hedging instruments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
Asset Derivatives |
|
|
Liability Derivatives |
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sheet |
|
Fair |
|
|
Notional |
|
|
Sheet |
|
Fair |
|
|
Notional |
|
|
|
Presentation |
|
Value |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Presentation |
|
Value |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Interest rate lock commitments (IRLCs) |
|
Other assets |
|
$ |
148 |
|
|
$ |
5,336 |
|
|
Other liabilities |
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option contracts related to interest rate and
price risk for MLHS and IRLCs |
|
Other assets |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1,670 |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forward delivery commitments not subject to master
netting arrangements: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related to interest rate and
price risk for MLHS and
IRLCs |
|
Other assets |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
1,226 |
|
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
2,616 |
|
Forward delivery commitments subject to master
netting arrangements(1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related to interest rate and
price risk for MLHS and
IRLCs |
|
Other assets |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
1,405 |
|
|
Other assets |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
1,814 |
|
Related to interest rate and
price risk for MLHS and
IRLCs |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
1,355 |
|
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
3,125 |
|
Contracts related to interest rate risk for
variable-rate debt arrangements and fixed-rate
leases |
|
Other assets |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
666 |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative instruments related to the issuance of
the 2014 Convertible Notes(2) |
|
Other assets |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange contracts |
|
Other assets |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivative instruments |
|
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impact of master netting arrangements(1) |
|
|
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Cash collateral |
|
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net fair value of derivative instruments |
|
|
|
$ |
221 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
121 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
Asset Derivatives |
|
|
Liability Derivatives |
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sheet |
|
Fair |
|
|
Notional |
|
|
Sheet |
|
Fair |
|
|
Notional |
|
|
|
Presentation |
|
Value |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Presentation |
|
Value |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
IRLCs |
|
Other assets |
|
$ |
31 |
|
|
$ |
3,507 |
|
|
Other liabilities |
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
934 |
|
Forward delivery commitments not subject to master
netting arrangements: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related to interest rate and
price risk for MLHS and
IRLCs |
|
Other assets |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
3,121 |
|
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
855 |
|
Forward delivery commitments subject to master
netting arrangements(1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related to interest rate and
price risk for MLHS and
IRLCs |
|
Other assets |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
2,415 |
|
|
Other assets |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
483 |
|
Contracts related to interest rate risk for
variable-rate debt arrangements and fixed-rate
leases |
|
Other assets |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
911 |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative instruments related to the issuance of
the 2014 Convertible Notes(2) |
|
Other assets |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange contracts |
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
285 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivative instruments |
|
|
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impact of master netting arrangements(1) |
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Cash collateral |
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net fair value of derivative instruments |
|
|
|
$ |
144 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents derivative instruments that are executed with the same
counterparties and subject to master netting arrangements between the Company and its
counterparties. |
|
(2) |
|
The notional amount of the derivative instruments related to the issuance of the
2014 Convertible Notes represents 9.6881 million shares of the Companys Common stock as of
both June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. |
19
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
The following table summarizes the gains (losses) recorded in the Companys Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations for derivative instruments not designated as hedging
instruments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statement of |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
Operations |
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
Presentation |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
IRLCs |
|
Gain on mortgage loans, net |
|
$ |
379 |
|
|
$ |
108 |
|
|
$ |
581 |
|
|
$ |
277 |
|
Option contracts related to interest rate and price risk for MLHS and IRLCs |
|
Gain on mortgage loans, net |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Forward delivery commitments related to interest rate and price risk for MLHS and IRLCs |
|
Gain on mortgage loans, net |
|
|
(189 |
) |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
(246 |
) |
|
|
(37 |
) |
Contracts related to interest rate risk for variable-rate debt arrangements and fixed-rate leases |
|
Fleet interest expense |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Foreign exchange contracts |
|
Fleet interest expense |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivative instruments |
|
|
|
$ |
181 |
|
|
$ |
98 |
|
|
$ |
322 |
|
|
$ |
224 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Companys principal market exposure is to interest rate risk, specifically long-term
United States (U.S.) Department of the Treasury and mortgage interest rates due to their impact
on mortgage-related assets and commitments. The Company also has exposure to the London Interbank
Offered Rate (LIBOR) due to the impact on variable-rate borrowings, other interest rate sensitive
liabilities and net investment in fixed-rate lease assets. From time to time, the Company uses
various financial instruments, including swap contracts, forward delivery commitments on
mortgage-backed securities (MBS) or whole loans, futures and options contracts to manage and
reduce this risk.
Foreign Exchange. On January 27, 2010, Fleet Leasing Receivables Trust (FLRT), the
Companys Canadian special purpose trust, issued approximately $81 million of senior Class A term
asset-backed notes, which were denominated in U.S. dollars, to finance a fixed pool of eligible
lease assets in Canada. The notes are amortizing and the lease cash flows related to the underlying
collateralized leases, which are denominated in Canadian dollars, are used to repay the principal
outstanding under the notes. As such, the Company is subject to foreign exchange risk associated
with Canadian dollar denominated lease assets collateralizing U.S. dollar denominated borrowings,
and the Company has entered into a currency swap agreement to manage such risk.
20
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
8. Vehicle Leasing Activities
The components of Net investment in fleet leases were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Operating Leases: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vehicles under open-end operating leases |
|
$ |
7,445 |
|
|
$ |
7,446 |
|
Vehicles under closed-end operating leases |
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vehicles under operating leases |
|
|
7,680 |
|
|
|
7,709 |
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(4,471 |
) |
|
|
(4,382 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment in operating leases |
|
|
3,209 |
|
|
|
3,327 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct Financing Leases: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease payments receivable |
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
Less: Unearned income |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment in direct financing leases |
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Off-Lease Vehicles: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vehicles not yet subject to a lease |
|
|
249 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
Vehicles held for sale |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment in off-lease vehicles |
|
|
251 |
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment in fleet leases |
|
$ |
3,574 |
|
|
$ |
3,610 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
Vehicles under open-end leases |
|
|
96 |
% |
|
|
95 |
% |
Vehicles under closed-end leases |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
Vehicles under variable-rate leases |
|
|
77 |
% |
|
|
76 |
% |
Vehicles under fixed-rate leases |
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
24 |
% |
21
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
9. Debt and Borrowing Arrangements
The following tables summarize the components of the Companys indebtedness as of June 30,
2010 and December 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets Held as Collateral(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage |
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturity/ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans |
|
|
Investment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Expiry |
|
|
Accounts |
|
|
Restricted |
|
|
Held for |
|
|
in Fleet |
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Capacity(2) |
|
|
Rate(3) |
|
|
Date |
|
|
Receivable |
|
|
Cash |
|
|
Sale |
|
|
Leases |
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Chesapeake Series 2009-1 Term Notes |
|
$ |
1,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5/20/2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chesapeake Series 2009-2 Term Notes |
|
|
903 |
|
|
|
903 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2/17/2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chesapeake Series 2009-3 Term Notes |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10/20/2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chesapeake Series 2009-4 Term Notes |
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2/18/2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chesapeake Series 2010-1 Variable Funding Notes |
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5/31/2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FLRT Series 2010-1 Notes |
|
|
284 |
|
|
|
284 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2/201111/2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11/20106/2016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Vehicle Management Asset-Backed Debt |
|
|
3,001 |
|
|
|
3,501 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
%(4) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
34 |
|
|
$ |
259 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,332 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RBS Repurchase Facility |
|
|
502 |
|
|
|
800 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
% |
|
|
6/24/2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
523 |
|
|
|
|
|
CSFB Mortgage Repurchase Facility |
|
|
334 |
|
|
|
350 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
% |
|
|
5/25/2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
351 |
|
|
|
|
|
CSFB Mortgage Venture Repurchase Facility |
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
% |
|
|
5/25/2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
|
|
Ally Bank Mortgage Venture Repurchase Facility |
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
% |
|
|
3/30/2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
|
|
Fannie Mae Repurchase Facilities |
|
|
722 |
|
|
|
722 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
% |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
722 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
2.9%4.2 |
% |
|
|
9/2010 10/2010 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Mortgage Warehouse and Other Asset-Backed Debt |
|
|
1,736 |
|
|
|
2,256 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,737 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term Notes |
|
|
433 |
|
|
|
433 |
|
|
|
7.2%-7.9 |
%(5) |
|
|
3/2013-4/2018 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit Facilities |
|
|
379 |
|
|
|
810 |
|
|
|
1.0%-4.2 |
%(6) |
|
|
1//2011-2/2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible Notes due 2012 |
|
|
229 |
|
|
|
229 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
%(7) |
|
|
4/15/2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible Notes due 2014 |
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
%(8) |
|
|
9/1/2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Unsecured Debt |
|
|
1,227 |
|
|
|
1,658 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage Loan Securitization Debt Certificates, at Fair Value(9) |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
%(10) |
|
|
12/2027 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Debt |
|
$ |
5,999 |
|
|
$ |
7,450 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
97 |
|
|
$ |
259 |
|
|
$ |
1,737 |
|
|
$ |
3,332 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets Held as Collateral(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage |
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturity/ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans |
|
|
Investment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Expiry |
|
|
Accounts |
|
|
Restricted |
|
|
Held for |
|
|
in Fleet |
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Capacity(2) |
|
|
Rate(3) |
|
|
Date |
|
|
Receivable |
|
|
Cash |
|
|
Sale |
|
|
Leases |
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Chesapeake Series 2006-2 Variable Funding
Notes |
|
$ |
657 |
|
|
$ |
657 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2/26/2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chesapeake Series 2009-1 Term Notes |
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5/20/2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chesapeake Series 2009-2 Term Notes |
|
|
902 |
|
|
|
902 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2/17/2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chesapeake Series 2009-3 Term Notes |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10/20/2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chesapeake Series 2009-4 Term Notes |
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2/18/2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3/2010 6/2016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Vehicle Management Asset-Backed Debt |
|
|
2,892 |
|
|
|
2,892 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
%(4) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
21 |
|
|
$ |
297 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,082 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RBS Repurchase Facility |
|
|
622 |
|
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
% |
|
|
6/24/2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
667 |
|
|
|
|
|
Fannie Mae Repurchase Facilities |
|
|
325 |
|
|
|
325 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
% |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
333 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
2.7%- 3.1 |
% |
|
|
9/2010- 10/2010 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Mortgage Warehouse and Other
Asset-Backed Debt |
|
|
996 |
|
|
|
1,885 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1,005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term Notes |
|
|
439 |
|
|
|
439 |
|
|
|
6.5%- 7.9 |
%(5) |
|
|
4/2010- 4/2018 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit Facilities |
|
|
432 |
|
|
|
1,305 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
%(6) |
|
|
1/6/2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible Notes due 2012 |
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
%(7) |
|
|
4/15/2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible Notes due 2014 |
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
%(8) |
|
|
9/1/2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Unsecured Debt |
|
|
1,272 |
|
|
|
2,145 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Debt |
|
$ |
5,160 |
|
|
$ |
6,922 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
73 |
|
|
$ |
298 |
|
|
$ |
1,005 |
|
|
$ |
3,082 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Assets held as collateral are not available to pay the Companys
general obligations. |
|
(2) |
|
Capacity is dependent upon maintaining compliance with, or obtaining waivers of, the
terms, conditions and covenants of the respective agreements. With respect to asset-backed
funding arrangements, capacity may be further limited by the availability of asset eligibility
requirements under the respective agreements. The Series 2009-1, Series 2009-2, Series 2009-3
and Series 2009-4 notes (the Chesapeake Term Notes) (as defined below) have revolving
periods during which time the pro-rata share of lease cash flows pledged to Chesapeake, will
create availability to fund the acquisition of vehicles to be leased to customers of the
Companys Fleet Management Services segment. See Asset-Backed DebtVehicle Management
Asset-Backed Debt below for additional information. |
|
(3) |
|
Represents the variable interest rate as of the respective date, with the exception
of Total Vehicle Management Asset-Backed Debt, Term Notes, the 2012 Convertible Notes, the
2014 Convertible Notes and the Mortgage Loan Securitization Debt Certificates. |
|
(4) |
|
Represents the weighted-average interest rate of the Companys vehicle management
asset-backed debt arrangements as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. |
|
(5) |
|
Represents the range of stated interest rates of the MTNs outstanding as of June 30,
2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. The effective rate of interest of the outstanding
MTNs was 7.2% as of both June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. |
|
(6) |
|
Represents the range of stated interest rates on the Amended Credit Facility as of
June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, excluding per annum utilization and
facility fees. The effective interest rate of the Credit Facilities was 2.9% and 1.0% as of
June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. |
|
(7) |
|
The effective rate of interest of the 2012 Convertible Notes was 12.4% as of both
June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, which represents the 4.0% semiannual cash payment and the
non-cash accretion of discount and issuance costs. |
23
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
(8) |
|
The effective rate of interest of the 2014 Convertible Notes was 13.0% as of both
June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, which represents the 4.0% semiannual cash payment and the
non-cash accretion of discount and issuance costs. |
|
(9) |
|
The Mortgage Loan Securitization Debt Certificates were consolidated by the Company
as a result of the adoption of updates to ASC 810 with $47 million of Securitized Mortgage
Loans, included in Other Assets. (See Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
for additional information). The cashflows of the Securitized Mortgage Loans support payment
of the debt certificates and creditors of the securitization trust do not have recourse to the
Company. |
|
(10) |
|
The Mortgage Loan Securitization Debt Certificates are fixed rate. |
The fair value of the Companys debt was $6.0 billion and $5.1 billion as of June 30,
2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
Asset-Backed Debt
Vehicle Management Asset-Backed Debt.
Vehicle management asset-backed debt primarily represents variable-rate debt issued by the
Companys wholly owned subsidiary, Chesapeake Funding LLC (Chesapeake), to support the
acquisition of vehicles used by the Fleet Management Services segments U.S. leasing operations and
debt issued by FLRT used to finance leases originated by the Companys Canadian fleet operation.
The obligations of both Chesapeake and FLRT are non-recourse to the Company and are provided for by
payments made by lessees under lease contracts.
As of June 30, 2010, 83% of the carrying value of the Companys fleet leases collateralized
the debt issued by Chesapeake. These leases include certain eligible assets representing the
borrowing base of the variable funding and term notes (the Chesapeake Lease Portfolio).
Approximately 99% of the Chesapeake Lease Portfolio as of June 30, 2010 consisted of open-end
leases, in which substantially all of the residual risk on the value of the vehicles at the end of
the lease term remains with the lessee. As of June 30, 2010, the Chesapeake Lease Portfolio
consisted of 21% and 79% fixed-rate and variable-rate leases, respectively. As of June 30, 2010,
the top 25 client lessees represented approximately 52% of the Chesapeake Lease Portfolio, with no
client exceeding 5%.
The maturity date for the Chesapeake Notes represents the end of the respective notes
revolving period. During the revolving period, the notes pro-rata share of lease cash flows
pledged to Chesapeake will create availability to fund the acquisition of vehicles to be leased to
customers of the Companys Fleet Management Services segment. Subsequent to the revolving period,
the notes prorata share of lease cashflows will be used to pay principal amounts due in accordance
with the terms of the notes.
The Chesapeake Series 2009-1 Term Notes and Chesapeake Series 2009-4 Term Notes began to
amortize in accordance with their terms at the end of the respective revolving periods
(commencement of the Amortization Period). During the Amortization Period, the Company will be
unable to use the pro-rata share of lease cash flows to fund the acquisition of vehicles to be
leased under the Chesapeake Term Notes, and monthly repayments will be made on the notes through
the earlier of 125 months following the commencement of the Amortization Period, or when the
respective series of notes are paid in full based on an allocable share of the collection of cash
receipts of lease payments relating to the collateralized vehicle leases and related assets. The
allocable share is based upon the outstanding balance of those notes relative to all other
outstanding series notes issued by Chesapeake as of the commencement of the Amortization Period.
After the payment of interest, servicing fees, administrator fees and servicer advance
reimbursements, any monthly lease collections during the Amortization Period of a particular series
would be applied to reduce the principal balance of the series notes.
24
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
On June 1, 2010, Chesapeake entered into the Series 2010-1 Indenture Supplement pursuant to
which $1.0 billion in aggregate principal amount of senior Class A variable funding notes may be
issued under commitments provided by a syndicate of lenders. On that date, $500 million of Class A
notes were issued. This issuance was used to repay the remaining outstanding balance of the Series
2006-2 variable funding notes, increase borrowings relative to the pool of eligible lease assets
and fund certain other fees and costs in connection with the issuance of the Series 2010-1 variable
funding notes. As of June 30, 2010, commitments under the Series 2010-1 Indenture Supplement are
scheduled to expire on May 31, 2011 (the Scheduled Expiry Date), but are renewable on or before
the Scheduled Expiry Date, subject to agreement by the parties. If the agreements are not renewed,
the notes amortization period will begin and the prorata share of lease cashflows will be used to
pay principal amounts due in accordance with the terms of the notes beginning in the month
following the Scheduled Expiry Date and ending up to 125 months after the Scheduled Expiry Date.
On January 27, 2010, FLRT issued approximately $119 million of senior Class A-1 term
asset-backed notes which was comprised of two subclasses of senior term asset-backed notes (the
FLRT Series 2010-1 Class A-1 Notes) and approximately $224 million of senior Class A-2 term
asset-backed notes which was comprised of two subclasses of senior term asset-backed notes
(together with the FLRT Series 2010-1 Class A-1 Notes, collectively the FLRT Series 2010-1 Notes)
to finance a fixed pool of eligible lease assets in Canada. Three of the four subclasses of FLRT
Series 2010-1 Notes were denominated in Canadian dollars with the remaining subclass of FLRT Series
2010-1 Notes denominated in U.S. dollars. The FLRT Series 2010-1 Class A-1 notes and Class A-2
notes were issued as amortizing notes and have maturity dates of February 15, 2011 and November 15,
2013, respectively.
Mortgage Warehouse and Other Asset-Backed Debt.
The Company maintains a variable-rate committed mortgage repurchase facility (the RBS
Repurchase Facility) with The Royal Bank of Scotland plc (RBS). The RBS Repurchase Facility was
amended, effective June 25, 2010, to reduce the committed capacity from $1.5 billion to $800
million, and was extended to June 24, 2011, among other provisions.
On May 26, 2010, the Company entered into two committed 364-day variable-rate mortgage
repurchase facilities with Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC (CSFB) pursuant to
master repurchase agreements. The facilities consist of a $350 million facility (CSFB Mortgage
Repurchase Facility) and a $150 million facility entered into by the Mortgage Venture (CSFB
Mortgage Venture Repurchase Facility).
On April 8, 2010, the Mortgage Venture entered into a $150 million 356-day variable-rate
committed mortgage repurchase facility with Ally Bank pursuant to a master repurchase agreement and
certain related agreements (Ally Bank Mortgage Venture Repurchase Facility).
The Companys variable-rate uncommitted mortgage repurchase facilities with Fannie Mae (the
Fannie Mae Repurchase Facilities) have total uncommitted capacity of approximately $3.0 billion
as of both June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
Other asset-backed facilities as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 includes $54 million
and $44 million, respectively, outstanding under a servicing advance facility and $4 million and $5
million, respectively, outstanding under an uncommitted variable-rate mortgage warehouse facility.
25
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Unsecured Debt
Term Notes
The medium-term notes (the MTNs) were publicly issued under an indenture dated as of
November 6, 2000 (as amended and supplemented, the MTN Indenture) by and between PHH and The Bank
of New York, as successor trustee for Bank One Trust Company, N.A. In April 2010, $5 million of
MTNs were repaid upon maturity.
Credit Facilities
Credit facilities primarily represents an Amended and Restated Competitive Advance and
Revolving Credit Agreement (the Amended Credit Facility), dated as of January 6, 2006, among PHH,
a group of lenders and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent.
On June 25, 2010, the Amended Credit Facility was further amended pursuant to which certain
lenders consented to the amendments (the Extending Lenders) which extended the termination date
of their respective revolving commitments from January 6, 2011 to February 29, 2012. Provided
certain conditions are met, the Company may extend the revolving commitments of the Extending
Lenders for an additional year at its request (the Extension Option). Effective June 25, 2010,
the capacity of the Amended Credit Facility was reduced from $1.3 billion to $805 million and will
be further reduced to $525 million on January 6, 2011 upon the termination of the commitments
related to certain lenders that did not consent to the amendments (the Non-Extending Lenders).
Pricing under the Amended Credit Facility is based upon the Companys senior unsecured
long-term debt ratings. If the ratings on the Companys senior unsecured long-term debt assigned by
Moodys Investors Service, Standard & Poors and Fitch Ratings are not equivalent to each other,
the second highest credit rating assigned by them determines pricing under the Amended Credit
Facility. As of June 30, 2010 borrowings under the Amended Credit Facility related to commitments
from the Extending Lenders bore interest at a margin of 350 bps over a benchmark index of either
LIBOR or the federal funds rate (the Benchmark Rate). As of June 30, 2010 borrowings under the
Amended Credit Facility related to commitments from the Non-Extending Lenders bore interest at a
margin of 70 bps over the Benchmark Rate. As of December 31, 2009, borrowings under the Amended
Credit Facility bore interest at a margin of 70 bps over the Benchmark Rate. The Amended Credit
Facility also requires the Company to pay utilization fees related to the Non-Extending Lenders
commitments if its usage exceeds 50% of the aggregate commitments under the Amended Credit
Facility. There is no utilization fee associated with the borrowings related to the Extending
Lenders commitments. The per annum utilization fee applied to both the borrowings related to the
Non-Extending Lenders commitments as of June 30, 2010 and all borrowings under the Amended Credit
Facility as of December 31, 2009 was 12.5 bps. The per annum facility fee for the Extending
Lenders commitments as of June 30, 2010 was 75 bps and a per annum facility fee of 17.5 bps was
paid both on the Non-Extending Lenders commitments as of June 30, 2010 and the Amended Credit
Facility in its entirety as of December 31, 2009. In the event that the Extension Option is elected
by the Company, the Extending Lenders will receive an immediate increase in pricing related to
their commitments of an additional 25 bps per annum.
Convertible Notes
On April 2, 2008, the Company completed a private offering of the 4.0% Convertible Notes due
2012 (the 2012 Convertible Notes) with an aggregate principal amount of $250 million and a
maturity date of April 15, 2012 to certain qualified institutional buyers. The carrying amount as
of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 is net of an unamortized discount of $21 million and $29
million, respectively. There were no conversions of the 2012 Convertible Notes during the six
months ended June 30, 2010.
26
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
On September 29, 2009, the Company completed a private offering of the 4.0% Convertible Senior
Notes due 2014 (the 2014 Convertible Notes) with an aggregate principal balance of $250 million
and a maturity date of September 1, 2014 to certain qualified institutional buyers. The carrying
amount as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 is net of an unamortized discount of $64 million
and $70 million, respectively. There were no conversions of the 2014 Convertible Notes during the
six months ended June 30, 2010.
Debt Maturities
The following table provides the contractual maturities of the Companys indebtedness at June
30, 2010. The maturities of the Companys vehicle management asset-backed notes, a portion of which
are amortizing in accordance with their terms, represent estimated payments based on the expected
cash inflows related to the securitized vehicle leases and related assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset-Backed |
|
|
Unsecured |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
Within one year |
|
$ |
2,571 |
|
|
$ |
137 |
|
|
$ |
2,708 |
|
Between one and two years |
|
|
1,036 |
|
|
|
512 |
|
|
|
1,548 |
|
Between two and three years |
|
|
629 |
|
|
|
426 |
|
|
|
1,055 |
|
Between three and four years |
|
|
392 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
394 |
|
Between four and five years |
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
252 |
|
|
|
364 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,745 |
|
|
$ |
1,347 |
|
|
$ |
6,092 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of June 30, 2010, available funding under the Companys asset-backed debt arrangements and
unsecured committed credit facilities consisted of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Utilized |
|
Available |
|
|
Capacity(1) |
|
Capacity |
|
Capacity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
Asset-Backed Funding Arrangements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vehicle management(2) |
|
$ |
3,501 |
|
|
$ |
3,001 |
|
|
$ |
500 |
|
Mortgage warehouse and other(3) |
|
|
2,256 |
|
|
|
1,833 |
|
|
|
423 |
|
Unsecured Committed Credit Facilities(4) |
|
|
810 |
|
|
|
395 |
|
|
|
415 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Capacity is dependent upon maintaining compliance with, or obtaining waivers of, the
terms, conditions and covenants of the respective agreements. With respect to asset-backed
funding arrangements, capacity may be further limited by the asset eligibility requirements
under the respective agreements. |
|
(2) |
|
The Chesapeake 2009-1 Term Notes and the 2009-4 Term Notes have entered their
respective Amortization Periods. See Asset-Backed DebtVehicle Management Asset-Backed
Debt above for additional information on the revolving and amortization periods of these
facilities. |
|
(3) |
|
Capacity does not reflect $2.3 billion undrawn under the $3.0 billion Fannie Mae
Repurchase Facilities, as these facilities are uncommitted. Utilized capacity reflects $97
million of mortgage loans sold to RBS under the terms of the RBS Repurchase Facility. The
mortgage loans and related debt are not included in the Companys Condensed Consolidated
Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2010. |
|
(4) |
|
Utilized capacity reflects $16 million of letters of credit issued under the Amended
Credit Facility, which are not included in Debt in the Companys Condensed Consolidated
Balance Sheet. |
27
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Debt Covenants
Certain of the Companys debt arrangements require the maintenance of certain financial ratios
and contain affirmative and negative covenants, including, but not limited to, material adverse
change, liquidity maintenance, restrictions on indebtedness of the
Company and its material subsidiaries, mergers,
liens, liquidations and sale and leaseback transactions. Among other covenants, the Amended Credit
Facility and the RBS Repurchase Facility require that the Company maintain: (i) on the last day of
each fiscal quarter, net worth of $1.0 billion and (ii) at any time, a ratio of indebtedness to
tangible net worth no greater than 6.5:1. Among other covenants, the CSFB Mortgage Repurchase
Facility requires that the Company maintain (i) on the last day of each fiscal quarter, net worth
of $1.0 billion plus 25% of consolidated net income for the quarter, if positive and (ii) at any
time, a ratio of indebtedness to tangible net worth no greater than 10:1. The MTN Indenture
requires that the Company maintain a debt to tangible equity ratio of not more than 10:1. The MTN
Indenture also restricts the Company from paying dividends if, after giving effect to the dividend
payment, the debt to equity ratio exceeds 6.5:1, among other covenants. The Amended Credit Facility
requires the Company to maintain a minimum of $1.0 billion in committed mortgage repurchase or
warehouse facilities, with no more than $500 million of gestation facilities, excluding the
uncommitted facilities provided by Fannie Mae. In addition, the RBS Repurchase Facility and the
CSFB Mortgage Repurchase Facility require PHH Mortgage Corporation to maintain a minimum of $2.5
billion and $2.0 billion in mortgage repurchase or warehouse facilities, respectively, comprised of
any uncommitted facilities provided by Fannie Mae and any committed mortgage repurchase or
warehouse facility, including the respective facility. At June 30, 2010, the Company was in
compliance with all of its financial covenants related to its debt arrangements.
Under certain of the Companys financing, servicing, hedging and related agreements and
instruments (collectively, the Financing Agreements), the lenders or trustees have the right to
notify the Company if they believe it has breached a covenant under the operative documents and may
declare an event of default. If one or more notices of default were to be given, the Company
believes it would have various periods in which to cure certain of such events of default. If it
does not cure the events of default or obtain necessary waivers within the required time periods,
the maturity of some of its debt could be accelerated and its ability to incur additional
indebtedness could be restricted. In addition, events of default or acceleration under certain of
the Companys Financing Agreements would trigger cross-default provisions under certain of its
other Financing Agreements.
10. Income Taxes
The Company records its interim income tax provisions or benefits by applying a projected
full-year effective income tax rate to its quarterly (Loss) income before income taxes for results
that it deems to be reliably estimable in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes. Certain results
dependent on fair value adjustments of the Companys Mortgage Production and Mortgage Servicing
segments are considered not to be reliably estimable and therefore the Company records discrete
year-to-date income tax provisions on those results.
During the three months ended June 30, 2010, the Benefit from income taxes was $89 million
and was impacted by a $3 million net increase in valuation allowances for deferred tax assets
(primarily due to loss carryforwards generated during the three months ended June 30, 2010 for
which the Company believes it is more likely than not that the loss carryforwards will not be
realized).
During the three months ended June 30, 2009, the Provision for income taxes was $75 million,
and was impacted by a $1 million net increase in valuation allowances for deferred tax assets
(primarily due to loss carryforwards generated during the three months ended June 30, 2009 for
which the Company believes it is more likely than not that the loss carryforwards will not be
realized).
During the six months ended June 30, 2010, the Benefit from income taxes was $78 million and
was impacted by a $5 million net increase in valuation allowances for deferred tax assets
(primarily due to loss carryforwards
28
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
generated during the six months ended June 30, 2010 for which the Company believes it is more
likely than not that the loss carryforwards will not be realized).
During the six months ended June 30, 2009, the Provision for income taxes was $75 million, and
was impacted by a $1 million net decrease in valuation allowances for deferred tax assets
(primarily due to the reduction of loss carryforwards as a result of taxable income generated
during the six months ended June 30, 2009).
11. Commitments and Contingencies
Legal Contingencies
The Company is party to various claims and legal proceedings from time to time related to
contract disputes and other commercial, employment and tax matters. The Company is not aware of
any pending legal proceedings that it believes could have, individually or in the aggregate, a
material adverse effect on its business, financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Loan Recourse
The Company sells a majority of its loans on a non-recourse basis. The Company also provides
representations and warranties to purchasers and insurers of the loans sold. In the event of a
breach of these representations and warranties, the Company may be required to repurchase a
mortgage loan or indemnify the purchaser, and any subsequent loss on the mortgage loan may be borne
by the Company. If there is no breach of a representation and warranty provision, the Company has
no obligation to repurchase the loan or indemnify the investor against loss. The unpaid principal
balance of the loans sold by the Company represents the maximum potential exposure related to
representation and warranty provisions; however, the Company cannot estimate its maximum exposure
because it does not service all of the loans for which it has provided a representation or
warranty. The outstanding balance of loans sold with specific recourse by the Company and
those for which a breach of representation or warranty provision was identified subsequent to sale
was $215 million as of June 30, 2010, 14.46% of which were at least 90 days delinquent (calculated
based upon the unpaid principal balance of the loans).
As of June 30, 2010, the Company had a liability of $68 million, included in Other liabilities
in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet, for probable losses related to the Companys recourse
exposure.
Mortgage Reinsurance
The Companys two contracts with primary mortgage insurance companies, through Atrium, are
inactive and in runoff. Through these reinsurance contracts, the Company is exposed to losses on
mortgage loans pooled by year of origination. As of March 31, 2010, the contractual reinsurance
period for each pool was 10 years and the weighted-average reinsurance period was 5.5 years. Loss
rates on these pools are determined based on the unpaid principal balance of the underlying loans.
The Company indemnifies the primary mortgage insurers for losses that fall between a stated minimum
and maximum loss rate on each annual pool. In return for absorbing this loss exposure, the Company
is contractually entitled to a portion of the insurance premium from the primary mortgage insurers.
The Company is required to hold securities in trust related to this potential obligation, which
were $284 million and were included in Restricted cash, cash equivalents and investments in the
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2010. The Companys unpaid contractual
reinsurance payments outstanding as of June 30, 2010 were $4 million. As of June 30, 2010, a
liability of $128 million was included in Other liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance
Sheet for incurred and incurred but not reported losses associated with the Companys mortgage
reinsurance activities, which was determined on an undiscounted basis.
29
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
A summary of the activity in reinsurance-related reserves is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Reinsurance-related reserves, April 1, |
|
$ |
117 |
|
|
$ |
97 |
|
Realized reinsurance losses |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Increase in reinsurance reserves |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance-related reserves, June 30, |
|
$ |
128 |
|
|
$ |
108 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Reinsurance-related reserves, January 1, |
|
$ |
108 |
|
|
$ |
83 |
|
Realized reinsurance losses |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Increase in reinsurance reserves |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance-related reserves, June 30, |
|
$ |
128 |
|
|
$ |
108 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
The components of total comprehensive (loss) income are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Net (loss) income attributable to PHH Corporation |
|
$ |
(133 |
) |
|
$ |
106 |
|
|
$ |
(125 |
) |
|
$ |
108 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive (loss) income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency translation adjustments |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
6 |
|
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other comprehensive (loss) income |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive (loss) income |
|
$ |
(140 |
) |
|
$ |
116 |
|
|
$ |
(126 |
) |
|
$ |
114 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The after-tax components of Accumulated other comprehensive income were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains on |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
Currency |
|
|
Available- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
Translation |
|
|
for-Sale |
|
|
Pension |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
|
Adjustment |
|
|
Securities |
|
|
Adjustment |
|
|
Income |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
27 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
|
$ |
19 |
|
Change during 2010 |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2010 |
|
$ |
25 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The components of Accumulated other comprehensive income presented above are net of income
taxes except for the currency translation adjustment which excludes income taxes on undistributed
earnings of foreign subsidiaries that are considered to be indefinitely invested.
30
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
13. Fair Value Measurements
ASC 820 prioritizes the inputs to the valuation techniques used to measure fair value into a
three-level valuation hierarchy. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the relative reliability and
availability of the inputs to market participants for the valuation of an asset or liability as of
the measurement date. Pursuant to ASC 820, when the fair value of an asset or liability contains
inputs from different levels of the hierarchy, the level within which the fair value measurement in
its entirety is categorized is based upon the lowest level input that is significant to the fair
value measurement in its entirety. The three levels of this valuation hierarchy consist of the
following:
Level One. Level One inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical
assets or liabilities which the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date.
Level Two. Level Two inputs are observable for that asset or liability, either directly or
indirectly, and include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted
prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, observable
inputs for the asset or liability other than quoted prices and inputs derived principally from or
corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means. If the asset or liability has
a specified contractual term, the inputs must be observable for substantially the full term of the
asset or liability.
Level Three. Level Three inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability that
reflect the Companys assessment of the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing
the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk, and are developed based on the best
information available.
The Company determines fair value based on quoted market prices, where available. If quoted
prices are not available, fair value is estimated based upon other observable inputs. The Company
uses unobservable inputs when observable inputs are not available. These inputs are based upon the
Companys judgments and assumptions, which are the Companys assessment of the assumptions market
participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, which may include assumptions about risk,
counterparty credit quality, the Companys creditworthiness and liquidity and are developed based
on the best information available. The incorporation of counterparty credit risk did not have a
significant impact on the valuation of the Companys assets and liabilities recorded at fair value
on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2010.
The Company has classified assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
pursuant to the valuation hierarchy as follows:
Restricted Investments. The Companys restricted investments are classified within Level Two
of the valuation hierarchy.
Restricted investments represent certain high credit quality debt securities, classified as
available-for-sale, held in trust for the capital fund requirements of and potential claims related
to Atrium. (See Note 3, Restricted Cash, Cash Equivalents and Investments for additional
information). The Company estimates the fair value of its restricted investments using current
broker prices from multiple pricing sources.
Mortgage Loans Held for Sale. The Companys mortgage loans are classified within Level Two and
Level Three of the valuation hierarchy.
The fair value of MLHS classified in Level Two of the valuation hierarchy is estimated using a
market approach by utilizing either: (i) the fair value of securities backed by similar mortgage
loans, adjusted for certain factors to approximate the fair value of a whole mortgage loan,
including the value attributable to mortgage servicing and credit risk, (ii) current commitments to
purchase loans or (iii) recent observable market trades for
31
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
similar loans, adjusted for credit risk
and other individual loan characteristics. The Agency MBS market is a highly liquid and active
secondary market for conforming conventional loans whereby quoted prices exist for securities at
the pass-through level, which are published on a regular basis. The Company has the ability to
access this market and it is the market into which the Company would typically sell conforming
mortgage loans.
The Companys Level Three MLHS primarily represent Scratch and Dent (as defined below),
second-lien, certain non-conforming and construction loans which lack observable pricing data as
the market for these loans is considered illiquid or distressed. The fair value of MLHS classified
in Level Three of the valuation hierarchy is estimated utilizing either a discounted cash flow
model or underlying collateral values. The prepayment speed, discount rates, yields and annualized
credit loss assumptions used to measure the fair value of MLHS using a discounted cash flow
valuation methodology as of June 30, 2010 were 14%, 7-10%, 3-8% and 5-33%, respectively. For MLHS
that were valued using underlying collateral values as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the
Company adjusted the underlying collateral values for a pricing discount based on the most recent
observable price in an active market.
The following table reflects the difference between the carrying amount of MLHS, measured at
fair value, and the aggregate unpaid principal amount that the Company is contractually entitled to
receive at maturity as of June 30, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unpaid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate |
|
(Under) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unpaid |
|
Over |
|
|
Carrying |
|
Principal |
|
Carrying |
|
|
Amount |
|
Balance |
|
Amount |
|
|
(In millions) |
Mortgage loans held for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,090 |
|
|
$ |
2,049 |
|
|
$ |
(41 |
) |
Loans 90 or more days past due and on non-accrual status |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
The components of the Companys MLHS, recorded at fair value, were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
First mortgages: |
|
|
|
|
Conforming(1) |
|
$ |
1,984 |
|
Non-conforming |
|
|
38 |
|
Alt-A(2) |
|
|
1 |
|
Construction loans |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total first mortgages |
|
|
2,036 |
|
|
|
|
|
Second lien |
|
|
12 |
|
Scratch and Dent(3) |
|
|
40 |
|
Other |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,090 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents mortgage loans that conform to the standards of the GSEs. |
|
(2) |
|
Represents mortgage loans that are made to borrowers with prime credit histories,
but do not meet the documentation requirements of a conforming loan. |
|
(3) |
|
Represents mortgage loans with origination flaws or performance issues. |
32
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Securitized Mortgage Loans. The Companys securitized mortgage loans are classified within
Level Three of the valuation hierarchy.
Securitized mortgage loans represent loans securitized through the Companys wholly owned
subsidiary, PHHMC, using a trust that is consolidated as a VIE. See Note 14, Variable Interest
Entities for additional information. The loans held in the securitization trust are fixed-rate
second lien residential mortgage loans that were originated primarily in 2007, have a
weighted-average coupon rate of 9% and a weighted-average maturity of 13 years.
As of June 30, 2010, the Company estimates the fair value of its securitized mortgage loans
using a discounted cash flow model which projects remaining cash flows with expected prepayment
speeds, loss rates and loss severities as the key drivers. The prepayment assumption of 12% (annual
rate) is based on market prepayment curves from current industry data. The loss rate of 12%
(cumulative rate) is based on the default curve adjusted for the actual performance of the
underlying collateral. The weighted-average discount rate of 14% (annual rate) is based on an
expectation of the market-risk premium for these types of securities.
Derivative Instruments. The Companys derivative instruments are classified within Level Two
and Level Three of the valuation hierarchy.
Forward Delivery Commitments
The Companys forward delivery commitments are classified within Level Two of the
valuation hierarchy. Forward delivery commitments fix the forward sales price that will be
realized upon the sale of mortgage loans into the secondary market. The fair value of the
Companys forward delivery commitments is primarily based upon the current to be announced
pricing of the Agency MBS market, which for conforming loans is specific to the forward
loan program, delivery coupon and delivery date of the trade. The Company also enters into
best efforts sales commitments (BESCs) for certain loans at the time the borrower
commitment is made. These BESCs are valued using the committed price to the counterparty
against the current market price of the IRLCs or mortgage loan held for sale.
Interest Rate Lock Commitments
The Companys IRLCs are classified within Level Three of the valuation hierarchy.
IRLCs represent an agreement to extend credit to a mortgage loan applicant whereby the
interest rate on the loan is set prior to funding. The fair value of the Companys IRLCs is
based upon the estimated fair value of the underlying mortgage loan adjusted for: (i)
estimated costs to complete and originate the loan and (ii) an adjustment to reflect the
estimated percentage of IRLCs that will result in a closed mortgage loan (pullthrough).
See Note 7, Derivatives and Risk Management Activities for additional information
regarding risk management policies and related market risk around IRLCs. The Company
estimates pullthrough based on changes in pricing and actual borrower behavior. The average
pullthrough percentage used in measuring the fair value of IRLCs was 71% as of June 30,
2010.
Option Contracts
The Companys Option contracts are classified within Level Two of the valuation
hierarchy. The Option contracts represent the rights to buy or sell MBS at specified prices
in the future. The fair value of the Companys Option contracts is based upon the
underlying current to be announced pricing of the Agency MBS market, and a market-based
volatility.
33
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Interest Rate Contracts
The Companys interest rate contracts are classified within Level Two of the valuation
hierarchy. The Companys interest rate contracts represent interest rate cap and swap
agreements which are used to mitigate the impact of increases in short-term interest rates
on variable-rate debt used to fund fixed-rate leases. The fair value of the Companys
interest rate contracts is based upon projected short term interest rates and a
market-based volatility.
Foreign Exchange Contracts
The Companys foreign exchange contracts are classified within Level Two of the
valuation hierarchy. The Company has entered into foreign exchange contracts to mitigate
the exchange risk associated with Canadian dollar denominated lease assets collateralizing
U.S. dollar denominated borrowings. The fair value of the Companys foreign exchange
contracts is determined using current exchange rates.
Mortgage Servicing Rights. The Companys MSRs are classified within Level Three of the
valuation hierarchy due to the use of significant unobservable inputs and the inactive market for
such assets. See Note 6, Mortgage Loan Sales and Note 7, Derivatives and Risk Management
Activities for additional information regarding the significant inputs and valuation techniques of
MSRs.
Mortgage Loan Securitization Debt Certificates. The Companys mortgage loan securitization
debt certificates are classified within Level Three of the valuation hierarchy. Mortgage loan
securitization debt certificates represent senior securitization certificates payable through the
securitization trust, which is consolidated as a VIE, to third-party holders of the certificates.
As of June 30, 2010, the Company estimates the fair value of its mortgage loan securitization
debt certificates using a discounted cash flow model which projects remaining cash flows with
expected prepayment speeds. The prepayment assumption of 12% (annual rate) is based on market
prepayment curves from current industry data. The discount rate of 10% (annual rate) is based on an
expectation of the market-risk premium for these types of securities.
34
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
The Companys classes of assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring
basis were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
|
|
|
Level |
|
Level |
|
Level |
|
Collateral |
|
|
|
|
One |
|
Two |
|
Three |
|
and Netting(1) |
|
Total |
|
|
(In millions) |
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted investments |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
241 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
241 |
|
Mortgage loans held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,987 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,090 |
|
Mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,236 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,236 |
|
Other assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IRLCs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
148 |
|
Option contracts related to interest rate and price risk for MLHS and IRLCs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
Forward delivery commitments related to interest rate and price risk for
MLHS and IRLCs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
19 |
|
Contracts related to interest rate risk for variable-rate
debt arrangements and fixed-rate leases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
Foreign exchange contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
Derivative instruments related to the issuance of the 2014 Convertible Notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44 |
|
Securitized mortgage loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47 |
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IRLCs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
Forward delivery commitments related to interest rate and price risk for
MLHS and IRLCs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
71 |
|
Derivative instruments related to the issuance
of the 2014 Convertible Notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44 |
|
Debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loan securitization debt certificates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35 |
|
35
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
Level |
|
Level |
|
Level |
|
Cash Collateral
and |
|
|
|
|
One |
|
Two |
|
Three |
|
Netting(1) |
|
Total |
|
|
(In millions) |
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loans held for sale |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,107 |
|
|
$ |
111 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,218 |
|
Mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,413 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,413 |
|
Investment securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
Other assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Adjustments to arrive at the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities presented in
the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets which represent the effect of netting the payable or
receivable and cash collateral held or placed with the same counterparties under master
netting arrangements between the Company and its counterparties. |
The activity in the Companys assets and liabilities that are classified within Level Three of
the valuation hierarchy consisted of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized |
|
Purchases, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, |
|
and |
|
Issuances |
|
Transfers |
|
Transfers |
|
Balance, |
|
|
Beginning |
|
Unrealized |
|
and |
|
Into |
|
Out of |
|
End |
|
|
of |
|
(Losses) |
|
Settlements, |
|
Level |
|
Level |
|
of |
|
|
Period |
|
Gains |
|
net |
|
Three(1) |
|
Three(2) |
|
Period |
|
|
(In millions) |
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loans held for sale |
|
$ |
92 |
|
|
$ |
(3 |
) |
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
(7 |
) |
|
$ |
103 |
|
Mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
1,458 |
|
|
|
(320 |
) (4) |
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,236 |
|
Other assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment securities |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IRLCs, net |
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
379 |
|
|
|
(288 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
142 |
|
Securitized mortgage loans |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, |
|
Realized |
|
|
|
|
|
Transfers |
|
Transfers |
|
Balance, |
|
|
Beginning |
|
and |
|
|
|
|
|
Into |
|
Out of |
|
End |
|
|
of |
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
Level |
|
Level |
|
of |
|
|
Period |
|
Losses |
|
Settlements |
|
Three |
|
Three |
|
Period |
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loan securitization debt
certificates |
|
$ |
37 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
(3 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
35 |
|
36
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized |
|
Purchases, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, |
|
and |
|
Issuances |
|
Transfers |
|
Transfers |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, |
|
|
Beginning |
|
Unrealized |
|
and |
|
Into |
|
Out of |
|
|
|
|
|
End |
|
|
of |
|
(Losses) |
|
Settlements, |
|
Level |
|
Level |
|
Transition |
|
of |
|
|
Period |
|
Gains |
|
net |
|
Three(1) |
|
Three(2) |
|
Adjustment(3) |
|
Period |
|
|
(In millions) |
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loans held for sale |
|
$ |
111 |
|
|
$ |
(4 |
) |
|
$ |
(9 |
) |
|
$ |
26 |
|
|
$ |
(21 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
103 |
|
Mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
1,413 |
|
|
|
(372 |
) (4) |
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,236 |
|
Other assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment securities |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
IRLCs, net |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
581 |
|
|
|
(465 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
142 |
|
Securitized mortgage loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
|
Balance, |
|
Realized |
|
|
|
|
|
Transfers |
|
Transfers |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, |
|
|
Beginning |
|
and |
|
|
|
|
|
Into |
|
Out of |
|
|
|
|
|
End |
|
|
of |
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
Level |
|
Level |
|
Transition |
|
of |
|
|
Period |
|
Losses |
|
Settlements |
|
Three |
|
Three |
|
Adjustment(3) |
|
Period |
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loan securitization
debt certificates |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
(7 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
40 |
|
|
$ |
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized |
|
Purchases, |
|
Transfers |
|
|
|
|
Balance, |
|
and |
|
Issuances |
|
Out of |
|
Balance, |
|
|
Beginning |
|
Unrealized |
|
and |
|
Level |
|
End |
|
|
of |
|
(Losses) |
|
Settlements, |
|
Three, |
|
of |
|
|
Period |
|
Gains |
|
net |
|
net |
|
Period |
|
|
(In millions) |
Mortgage loans held for sale |
|
$ |
125 |
|
|
$ |
(5 |
) |
|
$ |
(4 |
) |
|
$ |
(6 |
)(5) |
|
$ |
110 |
|
Mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
1,223 |
|
|
|
55 |
(4) |
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,436 |
|
Investment securities |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
Derivatives, net |
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
(162 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
67 |
|
37
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized |
|
Purchases, |
|
Transfers |
|
|
|
|
Balance, |
|
and |
|
Issuances |
|
Out of |
|
Balance, |
|
|
Beginning |
|
Unrealized |
|
and |
|
Level |
|
End |
|
|
of |
|
(Losses) |
|
Settlements, |
|
Three, |
|
of |
|
|
Period |
|
Gains |
|
net |
|
net |
|
Period |
|
|
(In millions) |
Mortgage loans held for sale |
|
$ |
177 |
|
|
$ |
(22 |
) |
|
$ |
(33 |
) |
|
$ |
(12 |
)(5) |
|
$ |
110 |
|
Mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
1,282 |
|
|
|
(108 |
)(4) |
|
|
262 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,436 |
|
Investment securities |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
Derivatives, net |
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
(280 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents transfers to Scratch and Dent loans from conforming loans during the
three and six months ended June 30, 2010. |
|
(2) |
|
Represents Scratch and Dent and construction loans that were foreclosed upon,
construction loans that converted to first mortgages and Scratch and Dent loans that were
corrected during the three and six months ended June 30, 2010. The Companys mortgage loans in
foreclosure are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis, as discussed in further
detail below. |
|
(3) |
|
Represents the transition adjustment related to the adoption of updates to ASC 810
and ASC 860 resulting in the consolidation of a mortgage loan securitization trust (See Note
1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Note 14, Variable Interest Entities for
additional information). |
|
(4) |
|
Represents the change in the fair value of MSRs due to the realization of expected
cash flows and changes in market inputs and assumptions used in the MSR valuation model. |
|
(5) |
|
Represents Scratch and Dent loans that were foreclosed upon and construction loans
that converted to first mortgages, net of transfers into the Scratch and Dent population from
the conforming or foreclosure populations during the three and six months ended June 30, 2009.
The Companys mortgage loans in foreclosure are measured at fair value on a non-recurring
basis, as discussed in further detail below. |
The Companys realized and unrealized gains and losses related to assets and liabilities
classified within Level Three of the valuation hierarchy were included in the Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage |
|
|
Mortgage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan |
|
|
Loans |
|
Mortgage |
|
|
|
|
|
Securitized |
|
Securitization |
|
|
Held for |
|
Servicing |
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage |
|
Debt |
|
|
Sale |
|
Rights |
|
IRLCs |
|
Loans |
|
Certificates |
|
|
(In millions) |
Gain on mortgage loans, net |
|
$ |
(5 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
379 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(320 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage interest income |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
Other income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
38
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage |
|
|
Mortgage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan |
|
|
Loans |
|
Mortgage |
|
|
|
|
|
Securitized |
|
Securitization |
|
|
Held for |
|
Servicing |
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage |
|
Debt |
|
|
Sale |
|
Rights |
|
IRLCs |
|
Loans |
|
Certificates |
|
|
(In millions) |
Gain on mortgage loans, net |
|
$ |
(9 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
581 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(372 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage interest income |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
Other income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 |
|
|
Mortgage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans |
|
Mortgage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held for |
|
Servicing |
|
Investment |
|
Derivatives, |
|
|
Sale |
|
Rights |
|
Securities |
|
net |
|
|
(In millions) |
Gain on mortgage loans, net |
|
$ |
(6 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
108 |
|
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
|
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage interest income |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 |
|
|
Mortgage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans |
|
Mortgage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held for |
|
Servicing |
|
Investment |
|
Derivatives, |
|
|
Sale |
|
Rights |
|
Securities |
|
net |
|
|
(In millions) |
Gain on mortgage loans, net |
|
$ |
(25 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
277 |
|
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(108 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage interest income |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
|
|
39
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
The Companys unrealized gains and losses included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of
Operations related to assets and liabilities classified within Level Three of the valuation
hierarchy that are included in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on |
|
of Mortgage |
|
Mortgage |
|
|
|
|
Mortgage |
|
Servicing |
|
Interest |
|
Other |
|
|
Loans, net |
|
Rights |
|
Income |
|
Income |
|
|
(In millions) |
Unrealized gain (loss) |
|
$ |
133 |
|
|
$ |
(273 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on |
|
of Mortgage |
|
Mortgage |
|
|
|
|
Mortgage |
|
Servicing |
|
Interest |
|
Other |
|
|
Loans, net |
|
Rights |
|
Income |
|
Income |
|
|
(In millions) |
Unrealized gain (loss) |
|
$ |
130 |
|
|
$ |
(262 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on |
|
of Mortgage |
|
Mortgage |
|
|
|
|
Mortgage |
|
Servicing |
|
Interest |
|
Other |
|
|
Loans, net |
|
Rights |
|
Income |
|
Expense |
|
|
(In millions) |
Unrealized gain (loss) |
|
$ |
59 |
|
|
$ |
175 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
(19 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on |
|
of Mortgage |
|
Mortgage |
|
|
|
|
Mortgage |
|
Servicing |
|
Interest |
|
Other |
|
|
Loans, net |
|
Rights |
|
Income |
|
Expense |
|
|
(In millions) |
Unrealized gain (loss) |
|
$ |
61 |
|
|
$ |
104 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
(21 |
) |
When a determination is made to classify an asset or liability within Level Three of the
valuation hierarchy, the determination is based upon the significance of the unobservable factors
to the overall fair value measurement of the asset or liability. The fair value of assets and
liabilities classified within Level Three of the valuation hierarchy also typically includes
observable factors. In the event that certain inputs to the valuation of assets and liabilities are
actively quoted and can be validated to external sources, the realized and unrealized gains and
losses included in the tables above include changes in fair value determined by observable factors.
Changes in the availability of observable inputs may result in the reclassification of certain
assets or liabilities. Such reclassifications are reported as transfers in or out of Level Three as
of the beginning of the period that the change occurs.
40
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
The Companys mortgage loans in foreclosure and real estate owned (REO), which are included
in Other assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, are evaluated for impairment using
fair value measurements on a non-recurring basis. The evaluation of impairment reflects an estimate
of losses currently incurred at the balance sheet date, which will likely not be recoverable from
guarantors, insurers or investors. The impairment of mortgage loans in foreclosure, which
represents the unpaid principal balance of mortgage loans for which foreclosure proceedings have
been initiated, plus recoverable advances made by the Company on those loans, is based on the fair
value of the underlying collateral, determined on a loan level basis, less costs to sell. The
Company estimates the fair value of the collateral by considering appraisals and broker price
opinions, which are updated on a periodic basis to reflect current housing market conditions. The
Company records REO, which are acquired from mortgagors in default, at the lower of adjusted
carrying amount at the time the property is acquired or fair value of the property, less estimated
costs to sell. The Company estimates the fair value of REO using appraisals and broker price
opinions, which are updated on a periodic basis to reflect current housing market conditions.
The carrying value of the Companys mortgage loans in foreclosure and REO were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Mortgage loans in foreclosure |
|
$ |
116 |
|
|
$ |
113 |
|
Allowance for probable losses |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loans in foreclosure, net |
|
$ |
95 |
|
|
$ |
93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REO |
|
$ |
44 |
|
|
$ |
51 |
|
Adjustment to estimated net realizable value |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REO, net |
|
$ |
29 |
|
|
$ |
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The allowance for probable losses associated with the Companys mortgage loans in foreclosure
and the adjustment to record REO at their estimated net realizable value were based upon fair value
measurements from Level Two of the valuation hierarchy. During the three and six months ended June
30, 2010, the Company recorded total foreclosure-related charges of $20 million and $43 million,
respectively, in Other operating expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations,
which included the provision for probable losses related to the Companys off-balance sheet
recourse exposure in addition to the provision for valuation adjustments for mortgage loans in
foreclosure and REO. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, the Company recorded
total foreclosure-related charges of $13 million and $34 million, respectively, in Other operating
expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, which included the provision for
probable losses related to the Companys off-balance sheet recourse exposure in addition to the
provision for valuation adjustments for mortgage loans in foreclosure and REO. See Note 11,
Commitments and Contingencies for further discussion regarding the Companys off-balance sheet
recourse exposure.
41
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
14. Variable Interest Entities
The Company determines whether an entity is a VIE and whether it is the primary beneficiary at
the date of initial involvement with the entity. Reconsideration of an entitys status as a VIE is
based on the occurrence of certain events. With the updates to ASC 810, the Company reassesses
whether it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE on an ongoing basis based on changes in facts and
circumstances whereas prior to the updates to ASC 810 this assessment was made only upon the
occurrence of certain events affecting the VIEs equity investment at risk and upon certain changes
in the VIEs activities. In determining whether it is the primary beneficiary, the Company
considers the purpose and activities of the VIE, including the variability and related risks the
VIE incurs and transfers to other entities and their related parties. With the updates to ASC 810,
these factors are considered in determining which entity has the power to direct activities of the
VIE that most significantly impact the VIEs economic performance and whether that entity also has
the obligation to absorb losses of or receive benefits from the VIE that could be potentially
significant to the VIE. Prior to the updates to ASC 810, the Company considered these factors to
make a qualitative assessment and, if inconclusive, a quantitative assessment of whether it would
absorb a majority of the VIEs expected losses or receive a majority of the VIEs expected residual
returns. If the Company determines that it is the primary beneficiary of the VIE, the VIE is
consolidated within the Companys Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Mortgage Venture
For the six months ended June 30, 2010, approximately 32% of the mortgage loans originated by
the Company were derived from Realogys affiliates, of which approximately 77% were originated by
the Mortgage Venture. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, the Mortgage Venture
brokered or sold $2.7 billion and $4.5 billion, respectively, of mortgage loans to the Company
under the terms of a loan purchase agreement with the Mortgage Venture, whereby the Mortgage
Venture has committed to sell or broker, and the Company has agreed to purchase or fund, certain
loans originated by the Mortgage Venture. As of June 30, 2010, the Company had outstanding
commitments to purchase or fund $1.2 billion of MLHS and IRLCs that may result in closed mortgage
loan from the Mortgage Venture.
During both the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, the Company received $5 million of
distributions from the Mortgage Venture. The Company did not make any capital contributions to
support the Mortgage Venture during the six months ended June 30, 2010. The Company has been the
primary beneficiary of the Mortgage Venture since its inception, and current period events did not
change the decision regarding whether or not to consolidate the Mortgage Venture.
42
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
The assets and liabilities of the Mortgage Venture, consolidated with its subsidiaries,
included in the Companys Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
$ |
21 |
|
|
$ |
40 |
|
Mortgage loans held for sale |
|
|
248 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
Accounts receivable, net |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Property, plant and equipment, net |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets(1) |
|
$ |
290 |
|
|
$ |
109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
Debt(2) |
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities(3) |
|
$ |
144 |
|
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
See Note 9, Debt and Borrowing Arrangements for assets held as collateral
related to the Mortgage Ventures borrowing arrangements, which are not available to pay the
Companys general obligations. |
|
(2) |
|
See Note 9, Debt and Borrowing Arrangements for additional information regarding
the Mortgage Ventures borrowing arrangements. |
|
(3) |
|
Total liabilities exclude $61 million and $15 million of intercompany payables as of
June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. |
As of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Companys investment in the Mortgage Venture
was $72 million and $77 million, respectively. In addition to this investment, the Company had $61
million and $15 million in receivables, from the Mortgage Venture as of June 30, 2010 and December
31, 2009, respectively.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, the Mortgage Venture originated $2.6
billion and $4.4 billion, respectively, of residential mortgage loans. During the three and six
months ended June 30, 2009, the Mortgage Venture originated $3.4 billion and $5.7 billion,
respectively, of residential mortgage loans.
Mortgage Loan Securitization Trust
As a result of the adoption of updates to ASC 810 and ASC 860 as of January 1, 2010, the
Company was required to consolidate a mortgage loan securitization trust that previously met the
QSPE scope exception. The mortgage loan securitization trust included in the Companys Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheet at June 30, 2010 had $47 million in Total assets and $35 million in
Total liabilities. Additionally, $12 million of the trusts subordinate debt certificates are held
by the Company. The Companys investment in the subordinated debt and residual interests, in
connection with its function as servicer for the trust, provides the Company with a controlling
financial interest in the trust.
43
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Chesapeake and D.L. Peterson Trust
The consolidated assets and liabilities of Chesapeake, Chesapeake Finance Holdings LLC and
D.L. Peterson Trust included in the Companys Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
Restricted cash(1) |
|
|
233 |
|
|
|
297 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
Net investment in fleet leases |
|
|
2,980 |
|
|
|
3,046 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets(2) |
|
$ |
3,267 |
|
|
$ |
3,389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
Debt(3) |
|
|
2,675 |
|
|
|
2,859 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
2,678 |
|
|
$ |
2,862 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Restricted cash primarily relates to amounts specifically designated to purchase
assets, to repay debt and/or to provide over-collateralization related to the Companys
vehicle management asset-backed debt arrangements. |
|
(2) |
|
See Note 9, Debt and Borrowing Arrangements for assets held as collateral related
to the Companys vehicle management asset-backed debt arrangements, which are not available to
pay the Companys general obligations. |
|
(3) |
|
See Note 9, Debt and Borrowing Arrangements for additional information regarding
the variable funding and term notes issued by Chesapeake. |
Fleet Leasing Receivables Trust
FLRT is a Canadian special purpose trust and its primary business activities include the
acquisition, disposition and administration of purchased or acquired lease assets from our other
Canadian subsidiaries and the borrowing of funds or the issuance of securities to finance such
acquisitions.
The Company determined that FLRT and PHH Fleet Lease Receivables LP are VIEs. The Company
considered the nature and purpose of each of the entities and how the risk transferred to interest
holders through their variable interests. The Company determined on a qualitative basis that it is
the primary beneficiary of each of these entities.
44
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
The consolidated assets and liabilities of FLRT and PHH Fleet Lease Receivables LP included in
the Companys Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash(1) |
|
$ |
26 |
|
Net investment in fleet leases |
|
|
377 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets(2) |
|
$ |
407 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
|
Debt(3) |
|
$ |
284 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
284 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Restricted cash primarily relates to amounts specifically designated to repay debt
and/or to provide over-collateralization related to the Companys vehicle management
asset-backed debt arrangements. |
|
(2) |
|
See Note 9, Debt and Borrowing Arrangements for assets held as collateral related
to the Companys vehicle management asset-backed debt arrangements, which are not available to
pay the Companys general obligations. |
|
(3) |
|
See Note 9, Debt and Borrowing Arrangements for additional information regarding
the term notes issued by FLRT. |
15. Segment Information
The Company conducts its operations through three business segments: Mortgage Production,
Mortgage Servicing and Fleet Management Services. Certain income and expenses not allocated to the
three reportable segments and intersegment eliminations are reported under the heading Other.
The Companys management evaluates the operating results of each of its reportable segments
based upon Net revenues and segment profit or loss, which is presented as the income or loss before
income tax provision or benefit and after net income or loss attributable to noncontrolling
interest. The Mortgage Production segment profit or loss excludes Realogys noncontrolling interest
in the profits and losses of the Mortgage Venture.
45
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
The Companys segment results were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Revenues |
|
|
Segment Profit (Loss) (1) |
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Mortgage Production segment |
|
$ |
202 |
|
|
$ |
232 |
|
|
$ |
(30 |
) |
|
$ |
49 |
|
|
$ |
82 |
|
|
$ |
(33 |
) |
Mortgage Servicing segment |
|
|
(238 |
) |
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
(362 |
) |
|
|
(284 |
) |
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
(370 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined Mortgage Services segments |
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
356 |
|
|
|
(392 |
) |
|
|
(235 |
) |
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
(403 |
) |
Fleet Management Services segment |
|
|
407 |
|
|
|
413 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total reportable segments |
|
|
371 |
|
|
|
769 |
|
|
|
(398 |
) |
|
|
(222 |
) |
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
(408 |
) |
Other (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Company |
|
$ |
371 |
|
|
$ |
768 |
|
|
$ |
(397 |
) |
|
$ |
(222 |
) |
|
$ |
181 |
|
|
$ |
(403 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Revenues |
|
|
Segment Profit (Loss) (1) |
|
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Mortgage Production segment |
|
$ |
354 |
|
|
$ |
480 |
|
|
$ |
(126 |
) |
|
$ |
74 |
|
|
$ |
195 |
|
|
$ |
(121 |
) |
Mortgage Servicing segment |
|
|
(202 |
) |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
(252 |
) |
|
|
(297 |
) |
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
(265 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined Mortgage Services segments |
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
530 |
|
|
|
(378 |
) |
|
|
(223 |
) |
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
(386 |
) |
Fleet Management Services segment |
|
|
797 |
|
|
|
827 |
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total reportable segments |
|
|
949 |
|
|
|
1,357 |
|
|
|
(408 |
) |
|
|
(202 |
) |
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
(390 |
) |
Other (2) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Company |
|
$ |
948 |
|
|
$ |
1,355 |
|
|
$ |
(407 |
) |
|
$ |
(203 |
) |
|
$ |
183 |
|
|
$ |
(386 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The following is a reconciliation of (Loss) income before income taxes to segment
(loss) profit: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
(Loss) income before income taxes |
|
$ |
(215 |
) |
|
$ |
186 |
|
|
$ |
(196 |
) |
|
$ |
191 |
|
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interest |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment (loss) profit |
|
$ |
(222 |
) |
|
$ |
181 |
|
|
$ |
(203 |
) |
|
$ |
183 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2) |
|
Amounts included under the heading Other represent intersegment eliminations and
amounts not allocated to the Companys reportable segments. Segment loss of $1 million
included under the heading Other for six months ended June 30, 2010 represents severance costs
for the Companys former chief executive officer. Segment loss of $5 million reported under
the heading Other for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 represents expenses not
allocated to the Companys reportable segments, approximately $3 million of which represents
accrued severance for the Companys former chief executive officer. |
46
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Except as expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, the Company, PHH,
we, our or us means PHH Corporation, a Maryland corporation, and its subsidiaries. This Item
2 should be read in conjunction with the Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements,
Item 1A. Risk Factors and our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto
included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2010 (the Form
10-Q) and Item 1. Business, Item 1A. Risk Factors, Item 7. Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and our Consolidated Financial
Statements and the notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2009 (our2009 Form 10-K).
Overview
We are a leading outsource provider of mortgage and fleet management services. We conduct our
business through three operating segments: a Mortgage Production segment, a Mortgage Servicing
segment and a Fleet Management Services segment. Our Mortgage Production segment originates,
purchases and sells mortgage loans through PHH Mortgage Corporation and its subsidiaries
(collectively, PHH Mortgage) which includes PHH Home Loans, LLC and its subsidiaries
(collectively, PHH Home Loans or the Mortgage Venture). PHH Home Loans is a mortgage venture
that we maintain with Realogy Corporation (Realogy) that began operations in October 2005. Our
Mortgage Servicing segment services mortgage loans that either PHH Mortgage or PHH Home Loans
originated. Our Mortgage Servicing segment also purchases mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) and
acts as a subservicer for certain clients that own the underlying MSRs. Our Fleet Management
Services segment provides commercial fleet management services to corporate clients and government
agencies throughout the United States (U.S.) and Canada through PHH Vehicle Management Services
Group LLC.
Executive Summary
During the second quarters of 2010 and 2009, our consolidated results were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
|
(In millions) |
Net (loss) income attributable to PHH Corporation |
|
$ |
(133 |
) |
|
$ |
106 |
|
Basic (loss) earnings per share attributable to PHH Corporation |
|
|
(2.40 |
) |
|
|
1.93 |
|
Diluted (loss) earnings per share attributable to PHH Corporation |
|
|
(2.40 |
) |
|
|
1.91 |
|
During the second quarter of 2010 in comparison to the second quarter of 2009, segment (loss)
profit was primarily driven by:
|
§ |
|
Combined Mortgage Services Segments of $(235) Million vs. $168 Million: an
unfavorable change in the fair value of MSRs primarily resulting from a decline in
mortgage interest rates during the second quarter of 2010 compared to an increase in
mortgage interests rates during the second quarter of 2009 coupled with lower margins
on mortgage loans and a decrease in mortgage loans closed that were partially offset by
an increase in the volume of interest rate lock commitments (IRLCs) expected to
close. |
|
§ |
|
Mortgage Production Segment of $49 Million vs. $82 Million: lower margins on
mortgage loans and lower volumes of more profitable first mortgage retail
originations partially offset by an increase in IRLCs expected to close. |
47
|
§ |
|
Mortgage Servicing Segment of $(284) Million vs. $86 Million: an unfavorable
change in the fair value of MSRs primarily resulting from a decline in mortgage
interest rates during the second quarter of 2010 compared to an increase in
mortgage interests rates during the second quarter of 2009 partially offset by
lower reductions in the value of MSRs due to prepayments and credit-related
adjustments. |
|
§ |
|
Fleet Management Services Segment of $13 Million vs. $18 Million: a $4 million unfavorable impact of the segment recapitalization and acceleration of costs associated with the execution of the
transformation plan. |
During the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, our consolidated results were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
|
(In millions) |
Net (loss) income attributable to PHH Corporation |
|
$ |
(125 |
) |
|
$ |
108 |
|
Basic (loss) earnings per share attributable to PHH Corporation |
|
|
(2.26 |
) |
|
|
1.98 |
|
Diluted (loss) earnings per share attributable to PHH Corporation |
|
|
(2.26 |
) |
|
|
1.96 |
|
During the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2009
segment (loss) profit was primarily driven by:
|
§ |
|
Combined Mortgage Services Segments of $(223) Million vs. $163 Million: an
unfavorable change in the fair value of MSRs primarily resulting from a decline in
mortgage interest rates during the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to an
increase in mortgage interests rates during the six months ended June 30, 2009 coupled
with lower margins on mortgage loans and a decrease in mortgage loans closed that were
partially offset by an increase in the volume of IRLCs expected to close. |
|
§ |
|
Mortgage Production Segment of $74 Million vs. $195 Million: lower margins
on mortgage loans and lower volumes of more profitable first mortgage retail
originations partially offset by an increase in IRLCs expected to close. |
|
|
§ |
|
Mortgage Servicing Segment of $(297) Million vs. $(32) Million: an
unfavorable change in the fair value of MSRs primarily resulting from a decline
in mortgage interest rates during the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared
to an increase in mortgage interests rates during the six months ended June 30,
2009 partially offset by lower reductions in the value of MSRs due to
prepayments and credit-related adjustments. |
|
§ |
|
Fleet Management Services Segment of $21 Million vs. $25 Million: a $7 million
unfavorable impact of the segment recapitalization and acceleration of costs associated with the execution of the
transformation plan. |
48
After assessing our cost structure and processes, we initiated a transformation program in
2009 directed towards creating greater operational efficiencies, improving scalability of our
operating platforms and reducing our operating expenses. This program involves evaluating and
improving operational and administrative processes, eliminating inefficiencies and targeting areas
of the market where we can leverage our competitive strengths. We continue to expect our
transformation initiatives to produce an annualized expense benefit of $100 million to $120 million
beginning in 2011. We believe that had we not commenced our efforts in 2009, total projected
expenses for the full year 2010 would be approximately $34 million higher. Although this benefit is
below our initial expectation of $40 million, we have increased the scope of our initiatives to
target additional revenue and cost opportunities beyond the original $577 million of expenses
previously targeted and have incurred additional costs in 2010 as a result of these efforts.
We estimate that our transformation initiatives resulted in annualized run-rate expense benefits of
approximately $61 million of the $100 million to $120 million 2011 goal. We believe that had we
not begun our transformation program in 2009 total expenses during the six months ended June 30,
2010 would have been approximately $16 million higher. To deliver these benefits, we incurred
approximately $21 million in expenses during the six months ending June 30, 2010. These expenses
were greater than our initial plan as we moved aggressively to accelerate expense reductions,
increase the scope of our transformation efforts and provide the foundation for sustained
operational improvements into 2011.
Our expectation of transformation benefits represent our best estimate to date. Since the
execution of certain initiatives is still in process, the amount and nature of actual benefits
realized could vary from expectations.
See Results of OperationsSecond Quarter 2010 vs. Second Quarter 2009 and Results of
OperationsSix Months Ended June 30, 2010 vs. Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 for additional
information regarding our consolidated results and the results of each of our reportable segments
for the respective period.
Regulatory Trends
The recent economic conditions in the U.S. have resulted, and could continue to result, in
increased delinquencies, home price depreciation and lower home sales. In response to these trends,
the U.S. government has taken several actions that are intended to stabilize the housing market and
the banking system, maintain lower interest rates, and increase liquidity for lending institutions.
Certain of these actions are also intended to make it easier for borrowers to obtain mortgage
financing or to avoid foreclosure on their current homes. Some of these key actions that have
impacted, and may continue to impact, the U.S. mortgage industry include the enactment of the
Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008, the conservatorship of Federal National Mortgage
Association (Fannie Mae) and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac), the
enactment of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, the Troubled Asset Relief Program,
(TARP), the implementation of a streamlined loan modification program for Fannie Mae loans for
qualified borrowers and enhanced economic incentive compensation for mortgage loan servicers to
modify qualified loans with additional incentives for loans that continue to perform for a period
of time following modification (HAMP), the Home Affordable Refinance Program as part of the
Homeowner Affordability and Stability Plan (HASP), the purchase by the Federal Reserve of direct
obligations of the GSEs, the enactment of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and
the implementation of the Public-Private Investment Program.
These specific actions by the federal government are intended, among other things, to
stabilize domestic residential real estate markets by increasing the availability of credit for
homebuyers and existing homeowners and reduce the foreclosure rates through mortgage loan
modification programs. Although the federal governments HASP programs are intended to improve the
current trends in home foreclosures, some local and state governmental authorities have taken, and
others are contemplating taking, regulatory action to require increased loss mitigation outreach
for borrowers, including the imposition of waiting periods prior to the filing of notices of
default and the completion of foreclosure sales and, in some cases, moratoriums on foreclosures
altogether. Such regulatory changes in the foreclosure process could increase servicing costs and
reduce the ultimate proceeds received on these properties if real estate values continue to
decline. These changes could also have a negative impact on liquidity as we may be required to
repurchase loans without the ability to sell the underlying property on a timely basis.
While it is too early to determine the impact of the foregoing governmental initiatives, there
can be no assurance that any of these programs will improve the effects of the recent economic
conditions on our business.
49
We also may be at a competitive disadvantage in the event that our competitors are able to
participate in these federal programs and it is determined that we are not eligible to participate
in these programs.
On July 21, 2010, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the
Dodd-Frank Act) was signed into law, certain provisions of which became effective on July 22,
2010. The Dodd-Frank Act establishes a new consumer financial protection agency with broad
regulatory powers and increases federal regulatory oversight of many aspects of the financial
services industry including the areas of mortgage originations and sales and asset-backed
securitizations.
With respect to asset-securitizations, the Dodd-Frank Act requires sponsors and issuers of
securitizations to retain a portion of the economic interest in the credit risk associated with the
assets securitized by them. Federal regulators have been authorized to provide exceptions to the
risk retention requirements for certain qualified mortgages and mortgages meeting certain
underwriting standards prescribed in such regulations. We rely upon our ability to sell mortgage
loans into securities sponsored by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and Government National Mortgage
Association (Ginnie Mae) (collectively, Government-Sponsored entities or GSEs). If the mortgage
loans we typically sell into GSE-sponsored mortgage backed securities (MBS) do not meet the
definition of a qualified mortgage, then the GSEs may be required to retain a portion of the risk
of assets they securitize, which may in turn substantially reduce or eliminate the GSEs ability to
issue MBS. As of the date of this Form 10-Q, it is unclear whether future regulations related to
the definition of qualified mortgages will include the types of conforming mortgage loans we
typically sell into GSE-sponsored MBS. It is also unclear at this time what, if any, effect future
regulations may have on the ability of the GSEs to issue MBS or what changes, if any, Congress may
make to the structure of the GSEs. Further, there can be no assurances that the mortgage loans we
typically sell to the GSEs will qualify under future regulations related to the definition of a
qualified mortgage.
Our Vehicle Management Services segment utilizes asset-backed debt issued by Chesapeake to
support the acquisition of vehicles used in our U.S. leasing operations. Historically, we have
maintained subordinated rights to, and a first loss position in, excess of five percent of the
assets supporting the securities and other indebtedness issued by Chesapeake. While we expect to
retain our economic interest in the credit risk associated with the assets securitized by
Chesapeake consistent with historic levels, there can be no assurances that level of our retained
economic interest in Chesapeake will comply with the final risk retention regulations to be issued
by federal regulators under the Dodd-Frank Act.
We are continuing to evaluate all aspects of the Dodd-Frank Act. This legislation and related
regulations could lead to heightened federal regulation and oversight of our business activities,
higher regulatory compliance costs and could potentially materially adversely impact our
businesses.
Mortgage Production and Mortgage Servicing Segments
Mortgage Industry Trends
Overall Trends
The aggregate demand for mortgage loans in the U.S. is a primary driver of the Mortgage
Production and Mortgage Servicing segments operating results. The demand for mortgage loans is
affected by external factors including prevailing mortgage rates, the strength of the U.S. housing
market and investor underwriting standards for borrower credit and loan-to-value ratios (LTVs).
Current economic conditions have impacted mortgage interest rates during the six months ended June
30, 2010. Mortgage rates have declined during the second quarter of 2010 and have remained at
historically low levels into the third quarter of 2010, which has generated an increase in
refinance activity. Although the level of interest rates is a key driver of refinancing activity,
there are other factors which influence the level of refinance originations including home prices,
underwriting standards and product characteristics.
The mortgage industry has continued to utilize more restrictive underwriting standards that
made it more difficult for borrowers with less than prime credit records, limited funds for down
payments or a high LTV to qualify for a mortgage. While there is uncertainty regarding their
long-term impact, the HASP programs,
50
discussed above under Regulatory Trends, expands the population of eligible borrowers by
expanding the maximum LTV to 125% for existing Fannie Mae loans which we believe had a favorable
impact on mortgage industry origination volumes and may continue during the remainder of 2010.
As of July 2010, Fannie Maes Economics and Mortgage Market Analysis forecasted a decrease in
industry loan originations of approximately 27% in 2010 from 2009 levels, which was comprised of a
41% decrease in forecasted refinance activity partially offset by a 2% increase in forecasted
purchase originations.
See Liquidity and Capital ResourcesGeneral for a discussion of trends relating to the
credit markets and the impact of these trends on our liquidity.
Mortgage Production Trends
Although Fannie Maes Economics and Mortgage Market Analysis forecast projects a decline in
refinance originations during the remainder of 2010, overall refinance originations for the
mortgage industry and our Mortgage Production segment may be positively impacted by the recent
decline in mortgage interest rates to historically low levels. Refinancing activity during the
remainder of 2010 may also be impacted by many borrowers who have existing adjustable-rate mortgage
loans that will have their rates reset as lower fixed interest rates may provide an incentive for
those borrowers to seek to refinance loans subject to interest rate changes.
Loan margins across the industry were lower on average during the six months ended June 30,
2010 from the highs of 2009 given the decline in the industry origination volume. However, they
have remained and we expect them to continue to remain higher than years prior to 2008, which we
believe is reflective of a longer term view of the returns required to manage the underlying risk
of a mortgage production business.
Although we continue to experience a challenging environment for purchase originations, our
Mortgage Production segments origination volumes were positively impacted by a higher level of
home affordability driven by both declines in home prices and historically low mortgage interest
rates, as well as the availability of tax incentives for first time homebuyers and qualified repeat
buyers, which were expanded to home purchases with a binding sales contract signed by April 30,
2010. Although we expect the environment for purchase originations to continue to be challenging
during the remainder of 2010, we anticipate that to the extent that this greater level of housing
affordability continues, it could improve purchase originations for the mortgage industry during
the remainder of 2010.
In response to the trends impacting the decline in overall industry originations and margins,
we are actively working to grow our market share and improve our profitability. See Results of
OperationsSecond Quarter 2010 vs. Second Quarter 2009Segment ResultsMortgage Production
Segment and Results of OperationsSix Months Ended June 30, 2010 vs. Six Months Ended June 30,
2009Segment ResultsMortgage Production Segment for a further discussion of these initiatives
and their anticipated impact on our mortgage business.
The majority of industry loan originations during the second quarter and six months ended June
30, 2010 were fixed-rate conforming loans and substantially all of our loans closed to be sold
were conforming. We continued to observe a lack of liquidity and lower valuations in the secondary
mortgage market for non-conforming loans during the six months ended June 30, 2010. Although we
expect this trend to continue during the remainder of 2010, we have observed that the market for
prime loan production with loan amounts exceeding the GSE guidelines have begun to reemerge.
Mortgage Servicing Trends
The declining housing market and general economic conditions, including elevated unemployment
rates, have continued to negatively impact our Mortgage Servicing segment. Industry-wide mortgage
loan delinquency rates have increased and may continue to increase over 2009 levels in correlation
with unemployment rates. We expect foreclosure costs to remain elevated during the remainder of
2010 due to an increase in loss severity, repurchase requests and declining home prices. We
experienced increases in actual and projected repurchases,
51
indemnifications and related loss severity associated with the representations and warranties
that we provide to purchasers and insurers of our sold loans, which we expect to continue to remain
at elevated levels during the remainder of 2010, primarily due to increased delinquency rates and a
decline in housing prices. These trends are considered in the determination of our
foreclosure-related reserves; however, changes in these trends and other economic factors as well
as the level and composition of our mortgage production volumes will impact the balance of our
foreclosure-related reserves.
A summary of the activity in foreclosure-related reserves is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Foreclosure-related reserves, April 1, |
|
$ |
96 |
|
|
$ |
88 |
|
Realized foreclosure losses(1) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(24 |
) |
Increase in foreclosure reserves |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreclosure-related reserves, June 30, |
|
$ |
104 |
|
|
$ |
80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Foreclosure-related reserves, January 1, |
|
$ |
86 |
|
|
$ |
81 |
|
Realized foreclosure losses(1) |
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
(39 |
) |
Increase in foreclosure reserves |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreclosure-related reserves, June 30, |
|
$ |
104 |
|
|
$ |
80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Realized foreclosure losses for both the three and six months ended June 30,
2009 include an $11 million settlement with an individual investor for all future potential
repurchase liabilities. |
During the second quarter of 2010, servicer incentives received from the Treasury, under
HAMP, were not significant and during the six months ended June 30, 2010, we earned $1 million in
servicer incentives from the Treasury. Servicer incentives did not significantly impact our
results of operations.
As of June 30, 2010, Atrium Reinsurance Corporation (Atrium) had outstanding reinsurance
agreements that were inactive and in runoff with two primary mortgage insurers. While in runoff,
Atrium will continue to collect premiums and have risk of loss on the current population of loans
reinsured, but may not add to that population of loans. Although HAMP could reduce our exposure to
reinsurance losses through the loan modification and refinance programs, increases in mortgage loan
delinquency rates and lower home prices could continue to have a further negative impact on our
reinsurance business.
A summary of the activity in reinsurance-related reserves is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Reinsurance-related reserves, April 1, |
|
$ |
117 |
|
|
$ |
97 |
|
Realized reinsurance losses |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Increase in reinsurance reserves |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance-related reserves, June 30, |
|
$ |
128 |
|
|
$ |
108 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Reinsurance-related reserves, January 1, |
|
$ |
108 |
|
|
$ |
83 |
|
Realized reinsurance losses |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Increase in reinsurance reserves |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance-related reserves, June 30, |
|
$ |
128 |
|
|
$ |
108 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As a result of the continued weakness in the housing market and increasing delinquency and
foreclosure experience, our provision for reinsurance losses may increase during the remainder of
2010 in comparison to 2009 as anticipated losses become incurred. Additionally, we expect to
continue to pay claims for certain book years during the remainder of 2010. We hold securities in
trust related to our potential obligation to pay such claims, which were $284 million and were
included in Restricted cash, cash equivalents and investments in the accompanying Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2010. We continue to believe that this amount is
significantly higher than the expected claims.
See Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk in this Form 10-Q
for additional information regarding mortgage reinsurance and loan repurchases.
Fleet Management Services Segment
Fleet Industry Trends
Growth in our Fleet Management Services segment is driven principally by increased market
share in fleets greater than 75 units and increased fee-based services. The U.S. commercial fleet
management services market has continued to experience minimal growth over the last several years
as reported by Automotive Fleet. The North American automobile manufacturers are projecting an
increase in the demand for new vehicle production during the remainder of 2010, which we believe
may include an increase in the demand for commercial fleet vehicles. Despite the fact that there
appears to be signs of recovery within the industry, we experienced a decline in our leased units
in the first half of 2010 and we expect that this trend will also continue during the remainder of
2010 as the increase in replacement vehicles is not likely to completely offset the impact of the
U.S. economic recession.
Market and Credit Risk
We are exposed to market and credit risks. See Item 3. Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk in this Form 10-Q and Part IItem 1A. Risk
FactorsRisks Related to our BusinessCertain hedging strategies that we may
use to manage interest rate risk associated with our MSRs and other mortgage-related assets and
commitments may not be effective in mitigating those risks. in our 2009 Form 10-K for more
information.
53
Results of OperationsSecond Quarter 2010 vs. Second Quarter 2009
Consolidated Results
Our consolidated results of operations for the second quarters of 2010 and 2009 were comprised
of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Net fee income |
|
$ |
106 |
|
|
$ |
124 |
|
|
$ |
(18 |
) |
Fleet lease income |
|
|
349 |
|
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
Gain on mortgage loans, net |
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
Mortgage net finance expense |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
Loan servicing income |
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
(320 |
) |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
(375 |
) |
Other income (expense) |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
|
371 |
|
|
|
768 |
|
|
|
(397 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation on operating leases |
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
322 |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
Fleet interest expense |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Total other expenses |
|
|
255 |
|
|
|
239 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
586 |
|
|
|
582 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income before income taxes |
|
|
(215 |
) |
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
(401 |
) |
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes |
|
|
(89 |
) |
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
|
(126 |
) |
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
(237 |
) |
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interest |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income attributable to PHH Corporation |
|
$ |
(133 |
) |
|
$ |
106 |
|
|
$ |
(239 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the second quarter of 2010, our Net revenues decreased by $397 million (52%) compared
to the second quarter of 2009, due to decreases of $362 million in our Mortgage Servicing segment,
$30 million in our Mortgage Production segment and $6 million in our Fleet Management Services
segment partially offset by a $1 million decrease in other expenses not allocated to our reportable
segments. Our (Loss) income before income taxes changed unfavorably by $401 million during the
second quarter of 2010 compared to the second quarter of 2009 due to unfavorable changes of $370
million in our Mortgage Servicing segment, $31 million in our Mortgage Production segment and $5
million in our Fleet Management Services segment, that were partially offset by a $5 million
decrease in other expenses not allocated to our reportable segments.
We record our interim income tax provisions or benefits by applying a projected full-year
effective income tax rate to our quarterly pre-tax income or loss for results that we deem to be
reliably estimable in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards
Codification (ASC) 740, Income Taxes. Certain results dependent on fair value adjustments of
our Mortgage Production and Mortgage Servicing segments are considered not to be reliably estimable
and therefore we record discrete year-to-date income tax provisions on those results.
During the second quarter of 2010, the Benefit from income taxes was $89 million and was
impacted by a $3 million net increase in valuation allowances for deferred tax assets (primarily
due to loss carryforwards generated during the second quarter of 2010 for which we believe it is
more likely than not that the loss carryforwards will not be realized).
During the second quarter of 2009, the Provision for income taxes was $75 million, and was
impacted by a $1 million net increase in valuation allowances for deferred tax assets (primarily
due to loss carryforwards generated during the second quarter of 2009 for which we believe it is
more likely than not that the loss carryforwards will not be realized).
54
Segment Results
Discussed below are the results of operations for each of our reportable segments. Certain
income and expenses not allocated to our reportable segments and intersegment eliminations are
reported under the heading Other. Our management evaluates the operating results of each of our
reportable segments based upon Net revenues and segment profit or loss, which is presented as the
income or loss before income tax provision or benefit and after net income or loss attributable to
noncontrolling interest. The Mortgage Production segment profit or loss excludes Realogys
noncontrolling interest in the profits and losses of the Mortgage Venture.
During the first quarter of 2010, our Mortgage and Fleet businesses paid dividends to PHH
Corporation in order to effect a reallocation of capital between our businesses
(recapitalization). Management evaluated several data sources, including rating agency leverage
benchmarks, industry comparables and asset-backed securities (ABS) market subordination levels to
establish the revised equity levels in our businesses. The dividend payments impacted the balances
under our intercompany funding arrangements, which are used to determine the allocation of our
financing costs to our segments. Had the dividends been paid at the beginning of 2009, segment
(loss) profit for our combined Mortgage Services segments and our Mortgage Production segment would
have each changed favorably by $4 million and segment profit for our Fleet Management Services
segment would have decreased by $4 million for the second quarter of 2009.
Mortgage Services
(Loss) profit for our combined Mortgage Services segments changed unfavorably by $403 million
during the second quarter of 2010 compared to the second quarter of 2009 primarily due to a $392
million decrease in Net revenues and a $9 million increase in Total expenses.
Net revenues for our combined Mortgage Services segments decreased by $392 million during the
second quarter of 2010 compared to the second quarter of 2009 due to a decrease of $362 million in
our Mortgage Servicing segment primarily due to a $375 million decline in the Change in fair value
of mortgage servicing rights coupled with a decrease of $30 million in our Mortgage Production
segment primarily attributable to lower volumes and margins on mortgage loans partially offset by
an increase in IRLCs expected to close.
The following table presents the components of Total expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
Production-related expenses(1) |
|
$ |
112 |
|
|
$ |
122 |
|
|
$ |
(10 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
)% |
Servicing-related expenses |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
Foreclosure costs |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
54 |
% |
Other expenses |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
$ |
192 |
|
|
$ |
183 |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Approximately 80% of production-related expenses for the second quarter of 2010
are scalable with origination volumes. |
Production-related expenses represent direct costs associated with the origination of
mortgage loans, including commissions, appraisal expenses, automated underwriting and other closing
costs, as well as production support costs, including underwriting, processing and secondary
marketing. Due to the marginal costs associated with the origination of second-lien loan
originations, production-related expenses are primarily driven by first mortgage closings.
Production-related expenses decreased by 8% primarily due to a 9% decrease in the total number of
first mortgage closings (units). Servicing-related expenses represent the operating costs of our
Mortgage Servicing segment for performing the related servicing activities associated with our loan
servicing portfolio. The increase in servicing-related expenses is primarily due to the higher
costs associated with the increase in delinquencies and defaults in our loan servicing portfolio.
Foreclosure costs increased by 54% primarily due to increases in actual and projected repurchases
and indemnifications associated with the representations and warranties that we provide to
purchasers and insurers of our sold loans. Other expenses consist of support functions, including
information
55
technology, finance, human resources, legal and corporate allocations. The increase in Other
expenses is primarily attributable to outside consulting costs associated with executing our
transformation plan.
The following table presents a summary of our financial results for our combined Mortgage
Services segments and is followed by a discussion of each of the key components of Net revenues and
Total expenses for the two reportable segments individually:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage fees |
|
$ |
66 |
|
|
$ |
86 |
|
|
$ |
(20 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on mortgage loans, net |
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage interest income |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
)% |
Mortgage interest expense |
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage net finance expense |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(36 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan servicing income |
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
)% |
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
(320 |
) |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
(375 |
) |
|
|
n/m |
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loan servicing (loss) income |
|
|
(223 |
) |
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
(378 |
) |
|
|
n/m |
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
n/m |
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
356 |
|
|
|
(392 |
) |
|
|
n/m |
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and related expenses |
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
)% |
Occupancy and other office expenses |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
43 |
% |
Other depreciation and amortization |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
)% |
Other operating expenses |
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income before income taxes |
|
|
(228 |
) |
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
(401 |
) |
|
|
n/m |
(1) |
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interest |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined
Mortgage Services segments (loss) profit |
|
$ |
(235 |
) |
|
$ |
168 |
|
|
$ |
(403 |
) |
|
|
n/m |
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
n/m Not meaningful. |
56
Mortgage Production Segment
The following tables present a summary of our financial results and related key drivers for
the Mortgage Production segment, and are followed by a discussion of each of the key components of
Net revenues and Total expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions, except |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
average loan amount) |
|
|
|
|
|
Loans closed to be sold |
|
$ |
7,660 |
|
|
$ |
8,980 |
|
|
$ |
(1,320 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
)% |
Fee-based closings |
|
|
2,397 |
|
|
|
1,983 |
|
|
|
414 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total closings |
|
$ |
10,057 |
|
|
$ |
10,963 |
|
|
$ |
(906 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase closings |
|
$ |
6,175 |
|
|
$ |
3,870 |
|
|
$ |
2,305 |
|
|
|
60 |
% |
Refinance closings |
|
|
3,882 |
|
|
|
7,093 |
|
|
|
(3,211 |
) |
|
|
(45 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total closings |
|
$ |
10,057 |
|
|
$ |
10,963 |
|
|
$ |
(906 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed rate |
|
$ |
7,957 |
|
|
$ |
9,324 |
|
|
$ |
(1,367 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
)% |
Adjustable rate |
|
|
2,100 |
|
|
|
1,639 |
|
|
|
461 |
|
|
|
28 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total closings |
|
$ |
10,057 |
|
|
$ |
10,963 |
|
|
$ |
(906 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First mortgage closings (units) |
|
|
41,681 |
|
|
|
45,626 |
|
|
|
(3,945 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
)% |
Second-lien closings (units) |
|
|
2,262 |
|
|
|
2,594 |
|
|
|
(332 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of loans closed (units) |
|
|
43,943 |
|
|
|
48,220 |
|
|
|
(4,277 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail closings (units) |
|
|
29,357 |
|
|
|
40,042 |
|
|
|
(10,685 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
)% |
Wholesale/correspondent closings (units) |
|
|
14,586 |
|
|
|
8,178 |
|
|
|
6,408 |
|
|
|
78 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of loans closed (units) |
|
|
43,943 |
|
|
|
48,220 |
|
|
|
(4,277 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average loan amount |
|
$ |
228,865 |
|
|
$ |
227,363 |
|
|
$ |
1,502 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans sold |
|
$ |
6,897 |
|
|
$ |
9,205 |
|
|
$ |
(2,308 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Applications |
|
$ |
15,958 |
|
|
$ |
14,819 |
|
|
$ |
1,139 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IRLCs expected to close |
|
$ |
8,425 |
|
|
$ |
6,930 |
|
|
$ |
1,495 |
|
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage fees |
|
$ |
66 |
|
|
$ |
86 |
|
|
$ |
(20 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on mortgage loans, net |
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage interest income |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
)% |
Mortgage interest expense |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage net finance expense |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(100 |
)% |
Other income |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and related expenses |
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
)% |
Occupancy and other office expenses |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
33 |
% |
Other depreciation and amortization |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
)% |
Other operating expenses |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
(36 |
)% |
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interest |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment profit |
|
$ |
49 |
|
|
$ |
82 |
|
|
$ |
(33 |
) |
|
|
(40 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57
Mortgage Production Statistics
The mix of total closings shifted from a higher percentage of refinance closings in the second
quarter of 2009 towards more purchase closings in the second quarter of 2010. The higher
percentage of refinance closings in the second quarter of 2009 was due primary to historically low
interest rates during that time. The higher purchase closings in the second quarter of 2010 was
driven by improvement in home sales as compared to the same period in 2009 and the acceleration of
purchase closings due to the potential expiration of the home purchase tax credit which was
scheduled to expire in the second quarter of 2010. Mortgage rates have declined further during the
second quarter of 2010 which has resulted in an increase in IRLCs expected to close.
The decline in retail closing units was partially offset by higher wholesale/correspondent
closing units. Due to the significantly higher volumes in the second quarter of 2009, there was a
reduced capacity for wholesale/correspondent production. The increase in originations from our
wholesale/correspondent channel during 2010 is due to our efforts to grow production in this
channel and has partially offset declines in retail originations. Generally, retail closings are
more profitable than wholesale/correspondent and have higher loan margins and higher expenses.
Mortgage Fees
Loans closed to be sold and fee-based closings are the key drivers of Mortgage fees. Mortgage
fees consist of fee income earned on all loan originations, including loans closed to be sold and
fee-based closings. Fee income consists of amounts earned related to application and underwriting
fees, fees on cancelled loans and appraisal and other income generated by our appraisal services
business. Fee income also consists of amounts earned from financial institutions related to
brokered loan fees and origination assistance fees resulting from our private-label mortgage
outsourcing activities. Fees associated with the origination and acquisition of MLHS are recognized
as earned.
Mortgage fees decreased by $20 million (23%) primarily due to the 27% decrease in the number
retail closings (units) that was partially offset by the increase in fee-based originations during
the second quarter of 2010 compared to the second quarter of 2009.
Gain on Mortgage Loans, Net
IRLCs expected to close are the primary driver of Gain on mortgage loans, net. Gain on
mortgage loans, net includes realized and unrealized gains and losses on our MLHS, as well as the
changes in fair value of our IRLCs and loan-related derivatives. The fair value of our IRLCs is
based upon the estimated fair value of the underlying mortgage loan, adjusted for: (i) estimated
costs to complete and originate the loan and (ii) the estimated percentage of IRLCs that will
result in a closed mortgage loan. The valuation of our IRLCs and MLHS approximates a whole-loan
price, which includes the value of the related MSRs. MSRs are recognized and capitalized at the
date the loans are sold and subsequent changes in the fair value of MSRs are recorded in Change in
fair value of mortgage servicing rights in the Mortgage Servicing segment.
The components of Gain on mortgage loans, net were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on loans |
|
$ |
140 |
|
|
$ |
148 |
|
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
)% |
Change in fair value of Scratch and Dent and
certain non-conforming mortgage loans |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
25 |
% |
Economic hedge results |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total change in fair value of MLHS and related
derivatives |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on mortgage loans, net |
|
$ |
139 |
|
|
$ |
147 |
|
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58
Gain on mortgage loans, net decreased by $8 million (5%) during the second quarter of 2010
compared to the second quarter of 2009 due to an $8 million decrease in gain on loans.
The $8 million decrease in gain on loans during the second quarter of 2010 compared to the
second quarter of 2009 was primarily due to lower margins partially offset by a 22% increase in
IRLCs expected to close. The significantly higher margins during the second quarter of 2009 were
primarily attributable to an increase in industry refinance activity for conforming first mortgage
loans, resulting from lower mortgage interest rates, coupled with lower overall industry capacity.
Loan margins generally widen when mortgage interest rates decline and tighten when mortgage
interest rates increase, as loan originators balance origination volume with operational capacity.
The increase in IRLCs expected to close during the second quarter of 2010 was primarily
attributable to a decline in mortgage interest rates in the latter portion of the second quarter of
2010, which has also generated an increase in margins on newly originated IRLCs.
Mortgage Net Finance Expense
Mortgage net finance expense allocable to the Mortgage Production segment consists of interest
income on MLHS and interest expense allocated on debt used to fund MLHS and is driven by the
average balance of loans held for sale, the average volume of outstanding borrowings, the note rate
on loans held for sale and the cost of funds rate of our outstanding borrowings. Mortgage net
finance expense allocable to the Mortgage Production segment increased by $2 million during the
second quarter of 2010 compared to the second quarter of 2009 due to a $4 million (18%) decrease in
Mortgage interest income that was partially offset by a $2 million (8%) decrease in Mortgage
interest expense. The $4 million decrease in Mortgage interest income was primarily due to lower
average volume of loans held for sale primarily due to a 15% decrease in loans closed to be sold.
The $2 million decrease in Mortgage interest expense was primarily attributable to the reallocation
of capital between businesses, as discussed above.
Salaries and Related Expenses
Salaries and related expenses allocable to the Mortgage Production segment consist of
commissions paid to employees involved in the loan origination process, as well as compensation,
payroll taxes and benefits paid to employees in our mortgage production operations and allocations
for overhead. Salaries and related expenses decreased by $7 million (8%) during the second
quarter of 2010 compared to the second quarter of 2009, due to a $5 million decrease in commissions
expense and a $3 million decrease in management incentives partially offset by a $1 million
increase in salaries and related benefits. The decrease in commissions expense was primarily
attributable to an 8% decrease in total closings and a decrease in first mortgage retail
originations during the second quarter of 2010 compared to the second quarter of 2009, as there is
higher commission cost associated with these loans. The increase in salaries and related benefits
was primarily attributable to an increase in severance and other benefit costs in the second
quarter of 2010 compared to the second quarter of 2009.
Other Operating Expenses
Other operating expenses allocable to the Mortgage Production segment consist of
production-related direct expenses, appraisal expense and allocations for overhead. Other operating
expenses increased by $7 million (16%) during the second quarter of 2010 compared to the second
quarter of 2009 primarily due to a $6 million increase in corporate overhead costs associated with
executing our transformation plan.
59
Mortgage Servicing Segment
The following tables present a summary of our financial results and a key related driver for
the Mortgage Servicing segment, and are followed by a discussion of each of the key components of
Net revenues and Total expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
Average loan servicing portfolio |
|
$ |
154,392 |
|
|
$ |
148,971 |
|
|
$ |
5,421 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage interest income |
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage interest expense |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(19 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage net finance expense |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan servicing income |
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
)% |
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
(320 |
) |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
(375 |
) |
|
|
n/m |
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loan servicing (loss) income |
|
|
(223 |
) |
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
(378 |
) |
|
|
n/m |
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
|
(238 |
) |
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
(362 |
) |
|
|
n/m |
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and related expenses |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
Occupancy and other office expenses |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
Other operating expenses |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment (loss) profit |
|
$ |
(284 |
) |
|
$ |
86 |
|
|
$ |
(370 |
) |
|
|
n/m |
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
n/m Not meaningful. |
Mortgage Net Finance Expense
Mortgage net finance expense allocable to the Mortgage Servicing segment consists of interest
income credits from escrow balances, income from investment balances (including investments held by
Atrium) and interest expense allocated on debt used to fund our MSRs, which is driven by the
average volume of outstanding borrowings and the cost of funds rate of our outstanding borrowings.
Mortgage net finance expense increased by $3 million (25%) during the second quarter of 2010
compared to the second quarter of 2009 due to a $3 million (19%) increase in Mortgage interest
expense. The increase in Mortgage interest expense was due to a $2 million increase in the interest
expense allocated to fund our MSRs resulting from a higher average MSR balance in the second
quarter of 2010 compared to the second quarter of 2009 and a $1 million increase related to
mortgage loan securitization debt certificates held by a mortgage loan securitization trust that
was consolidated due to the adoption of updates to ASC 810, Consolidation (ASC 810) in the
first quarter of 2010. Mortgage interest income for the second quarter of 2010 was consistent with
the second quarter of 2009 due to a $1 million increase related to securitized mortgage loans held
by the mortgage loan securitization trust offset by lower short-term interest rates. Escrow
balances earn income based on one-month LIBOR, which was 5 bps lower, on average, during the second
quarter of 2010 compared to the second quarter of 2009. The ending one-month LIBOR rate at June 30,
2010 was 35 bps, which has significantly reduced the earnings opportunity related to our escrow
balances, consistent with the second quarter of 2009.
60
Loan Servicing Income
Loan servicing income includes recurring servicing fees, other ancillary fees and net
reinsurance loss from Atrium. Recurring servicing fees are recognized upon receipt of the coupon
payment from the borrower and recorded net of guaranty fees. Net reinsurance loss represents
premiums earned on reinsurance contracts, net of ceding commission and adjustments to the reserves
for reinsurance losses. The primary driver for Loan servicing income is the average loan servicing
portfolio.
The components of Loan servicing income were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net service fee revenue |
|
$ |
99 |
|
|
$ |
105 |
|
|
$ |
(6 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
)% |
Late fees and other ancillary servicing revenue |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
)% |
Curtailment interest paid to investors |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
60 |
% |
Net reinsurance loss |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(80 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan servicing income |
|
$ |
97 |
|
|
$ |
100 |
|
|
$ |
(3 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan servicing income decreased by $3 million (3%) during the second quarter of 2010 compared
to the second quarter of 2009 primarily due to decreases in net service fee revenue and late fees
and other ancillary servicing revenue and an increase in net reinsurance loss which were partially
offset by a decrease in curtailment interest paid to investors. The $6 million decrease in net
service fee revenue was primarily due to the sale of excess servicing associated with a portion of
our MSRs executed during the fourth quarter of 2009 and an increase in guarantee fees as a result
of a greater composition of loans sold to the GSEs included in our capitalized loan servicing
portfolio partially offset by a 4% increase in the average loan servicing portfolio. The $9 million
decrease in curtailment interest paid to investors was primarily due to a 47% decrease in loans
included in our loan servicing portfolio that paid off during the second quarter of 2010 compared
to the second quarter of 2009.
Change in Fair Value of Mortgage Servicing Rights
The fair value of our MSRs is estimated based upon projections of expected future cash flows
from our MSRs considering prepayment estimates, our historical prepayment rates, portfolio
characteristics, interest rates based on interest rate yield curves, implied volatility and other
economic factors. Generally, the value of our MSRs is expected to increase when interest rates rise
and decrease when interest rates decline due to the effect those changes in interest rates have on
prepayment estimates. Other factors noted above as well as the overall market demand for MSRs may
also affect the MSRs valuation.
The components of Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
Actual prepayments of the underlying mortgage loans |
|
$ |
(35 |
) |
|
$ |
(85 |
) |
|
$ |
50 |
|
|
|
59 |
% |
Actual receipts of recurring cash flows |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
Credit-related fair value adjustments(1) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
95 |
% |
Market-related fair value adjustments(2) |
|
|
(273 |
) |
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
(448 |
) |
|
|
n/m |
(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights |
|
$ |
(320 |
) |
|
$ |
55 |
|
|
$ |
(375 |
) |
|
|
n/m |
(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents the change in fair value of MSRs primarily due to changes in
portfolio delinquencies and foreclosures. |
|
(2) |
|
Represents the change in fair value of MSRs due to changes in market inputs and
assumptions used in the valuation model. |
|
(3) |
|
n/m Not meaningful. |
61
The fluctuation in the decline in value of our MSRs due to actual prepayments during the
second quarter of 2010 in comparison to the second quarter of 2009 was primarily attributable to
lower prepayment rates. The actual prepayment rate of mortgage loans in our capitalized servicing
portfolio was 12% and 24% of the unpaid principal balance of the underlying mortgage loans, on an
annualized basis, during the second quarter of 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Credit-related fair value adjustments were relatively unchanged during the second quarter of
2010 as portfolio delinquencies and foreclosures were consistent with first quarter levels. The
$22 million decline during the second quarter of 2009 was primarily due to the continued
deteriorating economic conditions in the broader U.S. economy which resulted in an increase in
total delinquencies attributable to the capitalized servicing portfolio.
The $273 million unfavorable change during the second quarter of 2010 due to market-related
fair value adjustments was primarily due to a significant decrease in mortgage interest rates
during the second quarter of 2010 coupled with a flattening of the yield curve which led to higher
expected prepayments. The $175 million favorable change during the second quarter of 2009 was
primarily due to an increase in mortgage interest rates and a decrease in expected short-term
prepayment speeds.
Although we continued not to use derivative instruments to hedge our MSRs during both the
second quarters of 2010 and 2009, we were able to effectively replenish the lost servicing value
from payoffs with new originations. During the second quarter of 2010, we experienced $4.0 billion
in loan payoffs in our capitalized servicing portfolio, representing $35 million of MSRs, whereas
we were able to add $6.7 billion mortgage loans to our capitalized loan servicing portfolio, with
an initial MSR value of $98 million.
Other Income (Expense)
Other income (expense) allocable to the Mortgage Servicing segment consists primarily of net
gains or losses on Investment securities and changed favorably by $19 million during the second
quarter of 2010 compared to the second quarter of 2009. This favorable change was primarily due to
unrealized losses on Investment securities during the second quarter of 2009, which were primarily
attributable to significant increases in the delinquency of the underlying mortgage loans and an
acceleration of our assumption of projected losses, which caused a decline in the expected cash
flows from the underlying securities.
Other Operating Expenses
Other operating expenses allocable to the Mortgage Servicing segment include servicing-related
direct expenses, costs associated with mortgage loans in foreclosure and REO and allocations for
overhead. Other operating expenses increased by $6 million (21%) during the second quarter of 2010
compared to the second quarter of 2009 primarily related to an increase in foreclosure costs
attributable to increases in actual and projected repurchases and indemnifications associated with
the representations and warranties that we provide to purchasers and insurers of our sold loans
coupled with increased direct expenses associated with mortgage loans in foreclosure and REO
resulting from the increase in delinquencies and defaults in our loan servicing portfolio.
Fleet Management Services Segment
Net revenues decreased by $6 million (1%) during the second quarter of 2010 compared to the
second quarter of 2009. As discussed in greater detail below, the decrease in Net revenues was due
to a decrease of $11 million in Fleet lease income partially offset by a $3 million increase in
Other income and a $2 million increase in Fleet management fees.
Segment profit decreased by $5 million (28%) during the second quarter of 2010 compared to the
second quarter of 2009, $4 million of which was due to the segment recapitalization. The remaining
$1 million decline in segment profit was primarily due to a $6 million decrease in Net revenues
partially offset by a $5 million decrease in Total expenses. The individual components of Net
revenues and Total expenses are discussed in more detail below.
62
The following tables present a summary of our financial results and related drivers for
the Fleet Management Services segment, and are followed by a discussion of each of the key
components of our Net revenues and Total expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average for the |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(In thousands of units) |
|
|
|
|
|
Leased vehicles |
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
318 |
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
)% |
Maintenance service cards |
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
)% |
Fuel cards |
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
285 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
)% |
Accident management vehicles |
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
313 |
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
Fleet management fees |
|
$ |
40 |
|
|
$ |
38 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
Fleet lease income |
|
|
349 |
|
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
)% |
Other income |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
|
407 |
|
|
|
413 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and related expenses |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
)% |
Occupancy and other office expenses |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
)% |
Depreciation on operating leases |
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
322 |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
)% |
Fleet interest expense |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
Other depreciation and amortization |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
)% |
Other operating expenses |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
65 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
394 |
|
|
|
395 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment profit |
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
$ |
(5 |
) |
|
|
(28 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fleet Management Fees
Fleet management fees consist primarily of the revenues of our principal fee-based products:
fuel cards, maintenance services, accident management services and monthly management fees for
leased vehicles. Fleet management fees increased by $2 million (5%) during the second quarter
of 2010 compared to the second quarter of 2009 primarily due to higher usage of fleet management
fee-based services which offset the impact from lower unit volumes.
Fleet Lease Income
Fleet lease income decreased by $11 million (3%) during the second quarter of 2010 compared to
the second quarter of 2009, primarily due to decreases in billings partially offset by an increase
in lease syndication volume. The decrease in billings was primarily attributable to lower interest
rates on variable-rate leases and a decline in average leased vehicles, as detailed in the chart
above.
Other Income
Other income increased by $3 million (20%) during the second quarter of 2010 compared to the
second quarter of 2009 primarily due to increased vehicle sales at our dealerships.
Depreciation on Operating Leases
Depreciation on operating leases is the depreciation expense associated with our leased asset
portfolio. Depreciation on operating leases during the second quarter of 2010 decreased by
$16 million (5%) compared to the second quarter of 2009 primarily due to an 8% decrease in vehicles
under operating leases.
63
Fleet Interest Expense
Fleet interest expense increased by $3 million (14%) during the second quarter of 2010
compared to the second quarter of 2009 due to a $3 million unfavorable change in the market value
of interest rate cap agreements related to vehicle management asset backed debt.
Other Operating Expenses
Other operating expenses increased $15 million (65%) during the second quarter of 2010
compared to the second quarter of 2009 primarily due to an increase in the cost of goods sold from
an increase in lease syndication volume, increased vehicle purchases at our dealerships and costs
associated with the execution of the transformation plan.
Results of OperationsSix Months Ended June 30, 2010 vs. Six Months Ended June 30, 2009
Consolidated Results
Our consolidated results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 were
comprised of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Net fee income |
|
$ |
196 |
|
|
$ |
222 |
|
|
$ |
(26 |
) |
Fleet lease income |
|
|
688 |
|
|
|
724 |
|
|
|
(36 |
) |
Gain on mortgage loans, net |
|
|
244 |
|
|
|
335 |
|
|
|
(91 |
) |
Mortgage net finance expense |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
Loan servicing income |
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
(372 |
) |
|
|
(108 |
) |
|
|
(264 |
) |
Other income |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
|
948 |
|
|
|
1,355 |
|
|
|
(407 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation on operating leases |
|
|
614 |
|
|
|
647 |
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
Fleet interest expense |
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
Total other expenses |
|
|
482 |
|
|
|
466 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
1,144 |
|
|
|
1,164 |
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income before income taxes |
|
|
(196 |
) |
|
|
191 |
|
|
|
(387 |
) |
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes |
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
(153 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
|
(118 |
) |
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
(234 |
) |
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interest |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income attributable to PHH Corporation |
|
$ |
(125 |
) |
|
$ |
108 |
|
|
$ |
(233 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the six months ended June 30, 2010, our Net revenues decreased by $407 million (30%)
compared to the six months ended June 30, 2009, due to decreases of $252 million in our Mortgage
Servicing segment, $126 million in our Mortgage Production segment and $30 million in our Fleet
Management Services segment partially offset by a $1 million decrease in other expenses not
allocated to our reportable segments. Our (Loss) income before income taxes changed unfavorably by
$387 million during the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the six months ended June 30,
2009 due to unfavorable changes of $265 million in our Mortgage Servicing segment, $122 million in
our Mortgage Production segment and $4 million in our Fleet Management Services
segment, that were partially offset by a $4 million decrease in other expenses not allocated
to our reportable segments.
64
We record our interim income tax provisions or benefits by applying a projected full-year
effective income tax rate to our quarterly pre-tax income or loss for results that we deem to be
reliably estimable in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards
Codification (ASC) 740, Income Taxes. Certain results dependent on fair value adjustments of
our Mortgage Production and Mortgage Servicing segments are considered not to be reliably estimable
and therefore we record discrete year-to-date income tax provisions on those results.
During the six months ended June 30, 2010, the Benefit from income taxes was $78 million and
was impacted by a $5 million net increase in valuation allowances for deferred tax assets
(primarily due to loss carryforwards generated during the six months ended June 30, 2010 for which
we believe it is more likely than not that the loss carryforwards will not be realized).
During the six months ended June 30, 2009, the Provision for income taxes was $75 million, and
was impacted by a $1 million net decrease in valuation allowances for deferred tax assets
(primarily due to the reduction of loss carryforwards as a result of taxable income generated
during the six months ended June 30, 2009).
Segment Results
Discussed below are the results of operations for each of our reportable segments. Certain
income and expenses not allocated to our reportable segments and intersegment eliminations are
reported under the heading Other. Our management evaluates the operating results of each of our
reportable segments based upon Net revenues and segment profit or loss, which is presented as the
income or loss before income tax provision or benefit and after net income or loss attributable to
noncontrolling interest. The Mortgage Production segment profit or loss excludes Realogys
noncontrolling interest in the profits and losses of the Mortgage Venture.
During the first quarter of 2010, our Mortgage and Fleet businesses paid dividends to PHH
Corporation in order to effect a reallocation of capital between our businesses. Management
evaluated several data sources, including rating agency leverage benchmarks, industry comparables
and ABS market subordination levels to establish the revised equity levels in our businesses. The
dividend payments impact the balances under our intercompany funding arrangements, which are used
to determine the allocation of our financing costs to our segments. Had the dividends been paid at
the beginning of 2009, segment (loss) profit for our combined Mortgage Services segments and our
Mortgage Production segment would have each changed favorably by $7 million and segment profit for
our Fleet Management Services segment would have decreased by $7 million for the six months ended
June 30, 2009.
Mortgage Services
(Loss) profit for our combined Mortgage Services segments changed unfavorably by $386 million
during the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2009 primarily
due to a $378 million decrease in Net revenues and a $9 million increase in Total expenses.
Net revenues for our combined Mortgage Services segments decreased by $378 million during the
six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2009 due to a decrease of
$252 million in our Mortgage Servicing segment primarily due to a $264 million increase in an
unfavorable Change in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights coupled with a decrease of $126
million in our Mortgage Production segment primarily attributable to lower volumes and margins on
mortgage loans partially offset by an increase in IRLCs expected to close.
65
The following table presents the components of Total expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
Production-related expenses(1) |
|
$ |
206 |
|
|
$ |
223 |
|
|
$ |
(17 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
)% |
Servicing-related expenses |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
Foreclosure costs |
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
26 |
% |
Other expenses |
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
$ |
368 |
|
|
$ |
359 |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Approximately 79% of production-related expenses for the six months ended June
30, 2010 are scalable with origination volumes. |
Production-related expenses represent direct costs associated with the origination of
mortgage loans, including commissions, appraisal expenses, automated underwriting and other closing
costs, as well as production support costs, including underwriting, processing and secondary
marketing. Due to the marginal costs associated with the origination of second-lien loan
originations, production-related expenses are primarily driven by first mortgage closings.
Production-related expenses decreased by 8% primarily due to a 12% decrease in the total number of
first mortgage closings (units). Servicing-related expenses represent the operating costs of our
Mortgage Servicing segment for performing the related servicing activities associated with our loan
servicing portfolio. The increase in servicing-related expenses is primarily due to the higher
costs associated with the increase in delinquencies and defaults in our loan servicing portfolio.
Foreclosure costs increased by 26% primarily due to increases in actual and projected repurchases
and indemnifications associated with the representations and warranties that we provide to
purchasers and insurers of our sold loans. Other expenses consist of support functions, including
information technology, finance, human resources, legal and corporate allocations. The increase in
Other expenses is primarily attributable to outside consulting costs associated with our
transformation plan.
66
The following table presents a summary of our financial results for our combined Mortgage
Services segments and is followed by a discussion of each of the key components of Net revenues and
Total expenses for the two reportable segments individually:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage fees |
|
$ |
118 |
|
|
$ |
147 |
|
|
$ |
(29 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on mortgage loans, net |
|
|
244 |
|
|
|
335 |
|
|
|
(91 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage interest income |
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
)% |
Mortgage interest expense |
|
|
(79 |
) |
|
|
(76 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage net finance expense |
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(52 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan servicing income |
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
)% |
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
(372 |
) |
|
|
(108 |
) |
|
|
(264 |
) |
|
|
(244 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loan servicing (loss) income |
|
|
(174 |
) |
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
(266 |
) |
|
|
n/m |
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
n/m |
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
530 |
|
|
|
(378 |
) |
|
|
(71 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and related expenses |
|
|
181 |
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
)% |
Occupancy and other office expenses |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
17 |
% |
Other depreciation and amortization |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
)% |
Other operating expenses |
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
368 |
|
|
|
359 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income before income taxes |
|
|
(216 |
) |
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
(387 |
) |
|
|
n/m |
(1) |
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interest |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined Mortgage Services segments (loss) profit |
|
$ |
(223 |
) |
|
$ |
163 |
|
|
$ |
(386 |
) |
|
|
n/m |
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
n/m Not meaningful. |
67
Mortgage Production Segment
The following tables present a summary of our financial results and related key drivers for
the Mortgage Production segment, and are followed by a discussion of each of the key components of
Net revenues and Total expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions, except |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
average loan amount) |
|
|
|
|
|
Loans closed to be sold |
|
$ |
13,333 |
|
|
$ |
16,287 |
|
|
$ |
(2,954 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
)% |
Fee-based closings |
|
|
4,549 |
|
|
|
3,572 |
|
|
|
977 |
|
|
|
27 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total closings |
|
$ |
17,882 |
|
|
$ |
19,859 |
|
|
$ |
(1,977 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase closings |
|
$ |
9,593 |
|
|
$ |
6,456 |
|
|
$ |
3,137 |
|
|
|
49 |
% |
Refinance closings |
|
|
8,289 |
|
|
|
13,403 |
|
|
|
(5,114 |
) |
|
|
(38 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total closings |
|
$ |
17,882 |
|
|
$ |
19,859 |
|
|
$ |
(1,977 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed rate |
|
$ |
13,882 |
|
|
$ |
16,939 |
|
|
$ |
(3,057 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
)% |
Adjustable rate |
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
2,920 |
|
|
|
1,080 |
|
|
|
37 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total closings |
|
$ |
17,882 |
|
|
$ |
19,859 |
|
|
$ |
(1,977 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First mortgage closings (units) |
|
|
72,068 |
|
|
|
81,951 |
|
|
|
(9,883 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
)% |
Second-lien closings (units) |
|
|
4,494 |
|
|
|
5,617 |
|
|
|
(1,123 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of loans closed (units) |
|
|
76,562 |
|
|
|
87,568 |
|
|
|
(11,006 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail closings (units) |
|
|
52,344 |
|
|
|
72,824 |
|
|
|
(20,480 |
) |
|
|
(28 |
)% |
Wholesale/correspondent closings (units) |
|
|
24,218 |
|
|
|
14,744 |
|
|
|
9,474 |
|
|
|
64 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of loans closed (units) |
|
|
76,562 |
|
|
|
87,568 |
|
|
|
(11,006 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average loan amount |
|
$ |
233,566 |
|
|
$ |
226,787 |
|
|
$ |
6,779 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans sold |
|
$ |
12,659 |
|
|
$ |
15,130 |
|
|
$ |
(2,471 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Applications |
|
$ |
28,157 |
|
|
$ |
30,543 |
|
|
$ |
(2,386 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IRLCs expected to close |
|
$ |
14,799 |
|
|
$ |
14,485 |
|
|
$ |
314 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage fees |
|
$ |
118 |
|
|
$ |
147 |
|
|
$ |
(29 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on mortgage loans, net |
|
|
244 |
|
|
|
335 |
|
|
|
(91 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage interest income |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
)% |
Mortgage interest expense |
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage net finance expense |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(125 |
)% |
Other income |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(50 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
|
354 |
|
|
|
480 |
|
|
|
(126 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and related expenses |
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
)% |
Occupancy and other office expenses |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
Other depreciation and amortization |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
)% |
Other operating expenses |
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
273 |
|
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
203 |
|
|
|
(122 |
) |
|
|
(60 |
)% |
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interest |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment profit |
|
$ |
74 |
|
|
$ |
195 |
|
|
$ |
(121 |
) |
|
|
(62 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68
Mortgage Production Statistics
The mix of total closings shifted from a higher percentage of refinance closings in the six
months ended June 30, 2009 towards more purchase closings in the six months ended June 30, 2010.
The higher percentage of refinance closings in the six months ended June 30, 2009 was due primary
to historically low interest rates during that time. The higher purchase closings for the six
months ended June 30, 2010 was driven by improvement in home sales as compared to the same period
in 2009 and the acceleration of purchase closings due to the potential expiration of the home
purchase tax credit which was scheduled to expire in the second quarter of 2010. Mortgage rates
have declined further during the six months ended June 30, 2010 which has generated an increase in
IRLCs expected to close.
The decline in retail closing units was partially offset by higher wholesale/correspondent
closing units. Due to the significantly higher volumes in the six months ended June 30, 2009,
there was a reduced capacity for wholesale/correspondent production. The increase in originations
from our wholesale/correspondent channel during 2010 is due to our efforts to grow production in
this channel and has partially offset declines in retail originations. Generally, retail closings
are more profitable than wholesale/correspondent and have higher loan margins and higher expenses.
Mortgage Fees
Loans closed to be sold and fee-based closings are key drivers of Mortgage fees. Mortgage fees
consist of fee income earned on all loan originations, including loans closed to be sold and
fee-based closings. Fee income consists of amounts earned related to application and underwriting
fees, fees on cancelled loans and appraisal and other income generated by our appraisal services
business. Fee income also consists of amounts earned from financial institutions related to
brokered loan fees and origination assistance fees resulting from our private-label mortgage
outsourcing activities. Fees associated with the origination and acquisition of MLHS are recognized
as earned.
Mortgage fees decreased by $29 million (20%) primarily due to the 28% decrease in the total
number of retail closings (units) that was partially offset by the increase in fee-based
originations during the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the six months ended June 30,
2009.
Gain on Mortgage Loans, Net
IRLCs expected to close are the primary driver of Gain on mortgage loans, net. Gain on
mortgage loans, net includes realized and unrealized gains and losses on our MLHS, as well as the
changes in fair value of our IRLCs and loan-related derivatives. The fair value of our IRLCs is
based upon the estimated fair value of the underlying mortgage loan, adjusted for: (i) estimated
costs to complete and originate the loan and (ii) the estimated percentage of IRLCs that will
result in a closed mortgage loan. The valuation of our IRLCs and MLHS approximates a whole-loan
price, which includes the value of the related MSRs. MSRs are recognized and capitalized at the
date the loans are sold and subsequent changes in the fair value of MSRs are recorded in Change in
fair value of mortgage servicing rights in the Mortgage Servicing segment.
69
The components of Gain on mortgage loans, net were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on loans |
|
$ |
234 |
|
|
$ |
347 |
|
|
$ |
(113 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
)% |
Change in fair value of Scratch and Dent and
certain non-conforming mortgage loans |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
71 |
% |
Economic hedge results |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
600 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total change in fair value of MLHS and related
derivatives |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
n/m |
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on mortgage loans, net |
|
$ |
244 |
|
|
$ |
335 |
|
|
$ |
(91 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
n/m Not meaningful. |
Gain on mortgage loans, net decreased by $91 million (27%) during the six months ended
June 30, 2010 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2009 due to a $113 million decrease in
gain on loans that was partially offset by a $22 million favorable variance from the change in
fair value of MLHS and related derivatives.
The $113 million decrease in gain on loans during the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared
to the six months ended June 30, 2009 was primarily due to lower margins partially offset by a 2%
increase in IRLCs expected to close. The significantly higher margins during the six months ended
June 30, 2009 were primarily attributable to an increase in industry refinance activity for
conforming first mortgage loans, resulting from lower mortgage interest rates, coupled with lower
overall industry capacity. Loan margins generally widen when mortgage interest rates decline and
tighten when mortgage interest rates increase, as loan originators balance origination volume with
operational capacity. The increase in IRLCs expected to close was primarily attributable to an
increase in refinance activity resulting from then-historically low interest rates during the six
months ended June 30, 2009. Mortgage interest rates have since declined further during the latter
portion of the second quarter of 2010, which has also generated an increase in margins on newly
originated IRLCs.
The $22 million favorable variance from the change in fair value of MLHS and related
derivatives was due to a $12 million favorable variance from economic hedge results and a $10
million reduction in unfavorable valuation adjustments for certain non-conforming mortgage loans.
The favorable variance from economic hedge results was primarily due to changes in mortgage
interest rates and greater actual and expected pullthrough whereby the increase in value of IRLCs
and MLHS exceeded the decrease in value of the related derivatives. The reduction in unfavorable
valuation adjustments for Scratch and Dent and certain non-conforming mortgage loans was primarily
due to a decrease in collateral value and credit performance for these loans during the six months
ended June 30, 2009.
Mortgage Net Finance Expense
Mortgage net finance expense allocable to the Mortgage Production segment consists of interest
income on MLHS and interest expense allocated on debt used to fund MLHS and is driven by the
average balance of loans held for sale, the average volume of outstanding borrowings, the note rate
on loans held for sale and the cost of funds rate of our outstanding borrowings.
Mortgage net finance expense allocable to the Mortgage Production segment increased by
$5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2009
due to a $10 million (23%) decrease in Mortgage interest income that was partially offset by a $5
million (10%) decrease in Mortgage interest expense. The decrease in Mortgage interest income was
primarily due to a lower average volume of loans held for sale primarily due to an 18% decrease in
loans closed to be sold. The $5 million decrease in Mortgage interest expense was primarily
attributable to a lower cost of funds from our outstanding borrowings and lower average outstanding
borrowings. The lower cost of funds from our outstanding borrowings was primarily attributable to a
decrease in short-term interest rates. A significant portion of our loan originations are funded
with variable-rate
70
short-term debt. The average daily one-month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), which is
used as a benchmark for short-term rates, was 14 basis points (bps) lower during the six months
ended June 30, 2010 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2009. The lower average outstanding
borrowings were primarily attributable to the lower average volume of loans held for sale.
Additionally, Mortgage net finance expense in comparison to the six months ended June 30, 2009 was
impacted by $7 million as a result of the reallocation of capital between businesses, as discussed
above.
Salaries and Related Expenses
Salaries and related expenses allocable to the Mortgage Production segment consist of
commissions paid to employees involved in the loan origination process, as well as compensation,
payroll taxes and benefits paid to employees in our mortgage production operations and allocations
for overhead. Salaries and related expenses decreased by $10 million (6%) during the six
months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2009, due to a $9 million
decrease in commissions expense and a $6 million decrease in management incentives partially offset
by a $5 million increase in salaries and related benefits. The decrease in commissions expense was
primarily attributable to a 10% decrease in total closings and a decrease in first mortgage retail
originations during the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the six months ended June 30,
2009, as there is higher commission cost associated with these loans. The increase in salaries and
related benefits was primarily attributable to an increase in severance and other benefit costs in
the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2009.
Other Operating Expenses
Other operating expenses allocable to the Mortgage Production segment consist of
production-related direct expenses, appraisal expense and allocations for overhead. Other operating
expenses increased by $5 million (6%) during the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the six
months ended June 30, 2009 primarily due to an $11 million increase in corporate overhead costs
associated with executing our transformation plan partially offset by a decrease in
production-related direct expenses due to the 13% decrease in the number of loan units closed
during the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2009.
71
Mortgage Servicing Segment
The following tables present a summary of our financial results and a key related driver for
the Mortgage Servicing segment, and are followed by a discussion of each of the key components of
Net revenues and Total expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
Average loan servicing portfolio |
|
$ |
153,381 |
|
|
$ |
149,117 |
|
|
$ |
4,264 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage interest income |
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage interest expense |
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(29 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage net finance expense |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(38 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan servicing income |
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
)% |
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
(372 |
) |
|
|
(108 |
) |
|
|
(264 |
) |
|
|
(244 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loan servicing (loss) income |
|
|
(174 |
) |
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
(266 |
) |
|
|
n/m |
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
n/m |
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
|
(202 |
) |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
(252 |
) |
|
|
n/m |
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and related expenses |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
Occupancy and other office expenses |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
25 |
% |
Other operating expenses |
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment loss |
|
$ |
(297 |
) |
|
$ |
(32 |
) |
|
$ |
(265 |
) |
|
|
n/m |
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
n/m Not meaningful. |
Mortgage Net Finance Expense
Mortgage net finance expense allocable to the Mortgage Servicing segment consists of interest
income credits from escrow balances, income from investment balances (including investments held by
Atrium) and interest expense allocated on debt used to fund our MSRs, which is driven by the
average volume of outstanding borrowings and the cost of funds rate of our outstanding borrowings.
Mortgage net finance expense increased by $8 million (38%) during the six months ended June
30, 2010 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2009 due to an $8 million (29%) increase in
Mortgage interest expense. The increase in Mortgage interest expense was due to a $5 million
increase in the interest expense allocated to fund our MSRs resulting from a higher average MSR
balance in the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2009 and a
$3 million increase related to mortgage loan securitization debt certificates held by a mortgage
loan securitization trust that was consolidated due to the adoption of updates to ASC 810 in the
first quarter of 2010. Mortgage interest income was consistent in the six months ended June 30,
2010 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2009 due to a $3 million increase related to
securitized mortgage loans held by the mortgage loan securitization trust offset by lower
short-term interest rates. Escrow balances earn income based on one-month LIBOR, which was 14 bps
lower, on average, during the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the six months ended June
30, 2009. The ending one-month LIBOR rate at June 30, 2010 was 35 bps, which has significantly
reduced the earnings opportunity related to our escrow balances, consistent with the six months
ended June 30, 2009.
72
Loan Servicing Income
Loan servicing income includes recurring servicing fees, other ancillary fees and net
reinsurance loss from Atrium. Recurring servicing fees are recognized upon receipt of the coupon
payment from the borrower and recorded net of guaranty fees. Net reinsurance loss represents
premiums earned on reinsurance contracts, net of ceding commission and adjustments to the reserves
for reinsurance losses. The primary driver for Loan servicing income is the average loan servicing
portfolio.
The components of Loan servicing income were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net service fee revenue |
|
$ |
196 |
|
|
$ |
212 |
|
|
$ |
(16 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
)% |
Late fees and other ancillary servicing revenue |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
Curtailment interest paid to investors |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
(52 |
)% |
Net reinsurance loss |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan servicing income |
|
$ |
198 |
|
|
$ |
200 |
|
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan servicing income decreased by $2 million (1%) during the six months ended June 30, 2010
compared to the six months ended June 30, 2009 primarily due to a decrease in net service fee
revenue and an increase in net reinsurance loss partially offset by a decrease in curtailment
interest paid to investors and an increase in late fees and other ancillary servicing revenue. The
$16 million decrease in net service fee revenue was primarily due to the sale of excess servicing
associated with a portion of our MSRs executed during the fourth quarter of 2009 and an increase in
guarantee fees as a result of a greater composition of loans sold to the GSEs included in our
capitalized loan servicing portfolio partially offset by a 3% increase in the average loan
servicing portfolio. The $14 million decrease in curtailment interest paid to investors was
primarily due to a 44% decrease in loans included in our loan servicing portfolio that paid off
during the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2009.
Change in Fair Value of Mortgage Servicing Rights
The fair value of our MSRs is estimated based upon projections of expected future cash flows
from our MSRs considering prepayment estimates, our historical prepayment rates, portfolio
characteristics, interest rates based on interest rate yield curves, implied volatility and other
economic factors. Generally, the value of our MSRs is expected to increase when interest rates rise
and decrease when interest rates decline due to the effect those changes in interest rates have on
prepayment estimates. Other factors noted above as well as the overall market demand for MSRs may
also affect the MSRs valuation.
The components of Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
Actual prepayments of the underlying mortgage loans |
|
$ |
(69 |
) |
|
$ |
(150 |
) |
|
$ |
81 |
|
|
|
54 |
% |
Actual receipts of recurring cash flows |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
Credit-related fair value adjustments(1) |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
46 |
% |
Market-related fair value adjustments(2) |
|
|
(262 |
) |
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
(366 |
) |
|
|
n/m |
(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights |
|
$ |
(372 |
) |
|
$ |
(108 |
) |
|
$ |
(264 |
) |
|
|
(244 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents the change in fair value of MSRs primarily due to changes in
portfolio delinquencies and foreclosures. |
|
(2) |
|
Represents the change in fair value of MSRs due to changes in market inputs and
assumptions used in the valuation model. |
|
(3) |
|
n/m Not meaningful. |
73
The fluctuation in the decline in value of our MSRs due to actual prepayments during the
six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2009 was primarily
attributable to lower prepayment rates. The actual prepayment rate of mortgage loans in our
capitalized servicing portfolio was 12% and 22% of the unpaid principal balance of the underlying
mortgage loans, on an annualized basis, during the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009,
respectively.
Credit-related fair value adjustments reduced the value of our MSRs by $19 million during the
six months ended June 30, 2010 as portfolio delinquencies and foreclosures increased from year end
levels. The $35 million decline during the first half of 2009 was primarily due to the continued
deteriorating economic conditions in the broader U.S. economy which resulted in an increase in
total delinquencies attributable to the capitalized servicing portfolio.
The $262 million unfavorable change during the six months ended June 30, 2010 due to
market-related fair value adjustments was primarily due to a significant decrease in mortgage
interest rates coupled with a flattening of the yield curve which led to higher expected
prepayments. The $104 million favorable change during the first half of 2009 was primarily due to
an increase in mortgage interest rates and a decrease in expected short-term prepayment speeds.
Although we continued not to use derivative instruments to hedge our MSRs during both the six
months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, we were able to effectively replenish the lost servicing value
from payoffs with new originations. During the six months ended June 30, 2010, we experienced $7.7
billion in loan payoffs in our capitalized servicing portfolio, representing $69 million of MSRs,
whereas we were able to add $12.4 billion mortgage loans to our capitalized loan servicing
portfolio, with an initial MSR value of $195 million.
Other Income (Expense)
Other income (expense) allocable to the Mortgage Servicing segment consists primarily of net
gains or losses on Investment securities and changed favorably by $22 million during the six months
ended June 30, 2010 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2009. This favorable change was
primarily due to unrealized losses on Investment securities during the six months ended June 30,
2009, which were primarily attributable to significant increases in the delinquency of the
underlying mortgage loans and an acceleration of our assumption of projected losses, which caused a
decline in the expected cash flows from the underlying securities.
Other Operating Expenses
Other operating expenses allocable to the Mortgage Servicing segment include servicing-related
direct expenses, costs associated with mortgage loans in foreclosure and REO and allocations for
overhead. Other operating expenses increased by $11 million (19%) during the six months ended June
30, 2010 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2009 primarily related to an increase in
foreclosure costs attributable to increases in actual and projected repurchases and
indemnifications associated with the representations and warranties that we provide to purchasers
and insurers of our sold loans coupled with increased direct expenses associated with mortgage
loans in foreclosure and REO resulting from the increase in delinquencies and defaults in our loan
servicing portfolio.
Fleet Management Services Segment
Net revenues decreased by $30 million (4%) during the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared
to the six months ended June 30, 2009. As discussed in greater detail below, the decrease in Net
revenues was due to decreases of $36 million in Fleet lease income partially offset by a $3 million
increase in both Fleet management fees and Other income.
Segment profit decreased by $4 million (16%) during the six months ended June 30, 2010
compared to the six months ended June 30, 2009, $7 million of which was due to segment
recapitalization. The resulting $3 million increase in segment profit was primarily due to a $33
million decrease in Total expenses partially offset by a $30
74
million decrease in Net revenues. The individual components of Net revenues and Total
expenses are discussed in more detail below.
The following tables present a summary of our financial results and related drivers for the
Fleet Management Services segment, and are followed by a discussion of each of the key components
of our Net revenues and Total expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average for the |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Change |
|
% Change |
|
|
(In thousands of units) |
|
|
|
|
Leased vehicles |
|
|
294 |
|
|
|
323 |
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
)% |
Maintenance service cards |
|
|
273 |
|
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
)% |
Fuel cards |
|
|
273 |
|
|
|
285 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
)% |
Accident management vehicles |
|
|
289 |
|
|
|
316 |
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
Fleet management fees |
|
$ |
78 |
|
|
$ |
75 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
Fleet lease income |
|
|
688 |
|
|
|
724 |
|
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
)% |
Other income |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
|
797 |
|
|
|
827 |
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and related expenses |
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
)% |
Occupancy and other office expenses |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
)% |
Depreciation on operating leases |
|
|
614 |
|
|
|
647 |
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
)% |
Fleet interest expense |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
)% |
Other depreciation and amortization |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
)% |
Other operating expenses |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
776 |
|
|
|
802 |
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment profit |
|
$ |
21 |
|
|
$ |
25 |
|
|
$ |
(4 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fleet Management Fees
Fleet management fees consist primarily of the revenues of our principal fee-based products:
fuel cards, maintenance services, accident management services and monthly management fees for
leased vehicles. Fleet management fees increased by $3 million (4%) during the six months ended
June 30, 2010 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2009 primarily due to higher usage of fleet
management fee-based services which offset the impact from lower unit volumes.
Fleet Lease Income
Fleet lease income decreased by $36 million (5%) during the six months ended June 30, 2010
compared to the six months ended June 30, 2009 primarily due to decreases in billings. The decrease
in billings was primarily attributable to lower interest rates on variable-rate leases and a
decline in average leased vehicles, as detailed in the chart above.
Other Income
Other income increased by $3 million (11%) during the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared
to the six months ended June 30, 2009 primarily due to increased vehicle sales at our dealerships.
75
Depreciation on Operating Leases
Depreciation on operating leases is the depreciation expense associated with our leased asset
portfolio. Depreciation on operating leases during the six months ended June 30, 2010 decreased by
$33 million (5%) compared to the six months ended June 30, 2009 primarily due to a 9% decrease in
vehicles under operating leases.
Fleet Interest Expense
Fleet interest expense decreased by $5 million (9%) during the six months ended June 30, 2010
compared to the six months ended June 30, 2009 primarily due to the impact of lower average
outstanding borrowings and a decrease in short-term interest rates that were partially offset by a
$5 million unfavorable change in the market value of interest rate cap agreements related to
vehicle management asset backed debt during the six months ended June 30, 2010 as compared to the
six months ended June 30, 2009.
Other Operating Expenses
Other operating expenses increased by $15 million (34%) during the six months ended June 30,
2010 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2009, primarily due to an increase in the cost of
goods sold from an increase in lease syndication volume, increased vehicle purchases at our
dealerships and costs associated with the execution of the transformation plan.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
General
Our
liquidity is dependent upon our ability to fund maturities of our indebtedness, to fund growth
in assets under management and business operations and to meet contractual obligations. We estimate
how these liquidity needs may be impacted by a number of factors including fluctuations in asset
and liability levels due to changes in our business operations, levels of interest rates and
unanticipated events. Our primary operating funding needs arise from the origination and
warehousing of mortgage loans, the purchase and funding of vehicles under management and the
retention of MSRs. Sources of liquidity include equity capital including retained earnings, the
unsecured debt markets, committed and uncommitted credit facilities,
secured borrowings, including
the asset-backed debt markets, and the liquidity provided by the sale or securitization of assets.
Conditions in the ABS markets in the U.S. and Canada and the credit markets generally impact
our access and the costs to fund our business. In order to provide adequate liquidity throughout a
broad array of operating environments, our funding plan relies upon multiple sources of liquidity
and considers our projected cash needs to fund mortgage loan originations, purchase vehicles for
lease, hedge our MSRs (if any) and meet various other obligations. We maintain liquidity at the
parent company level through access to the unsecured debt markets and through unsecured committed
bank facilities. These various unsecured sources of funds are utilized to provide for a portion of
the operating needs of our mortgage and fleet management businesses. In addition, secured
borrowings, including asset-backed debt, asset sales and securitization of assets, are utilized to
fund both vehicles under management and mortgages held for resale. We continue to evaluate our
funding strategies, including additional opportunities to access the
markets to extend maturities and enhance liquidity to finance our
business growth.
On
July 23, 2010, we entered into a Mortgage Loan Participation
Purchase and Sale Agreement (the MLPPSA)
with Bank of America, N.A.(BOA). The MLPPSA provides us with committed mortgage gestation
capacity and requires BOA to purchase from us up to $500 million of participation certificates
evidencing a 100% undivided beneficial ownership interest in pools of fully amortizing first lien
residential mortgage loans that are to be included in residential mortgage-backed securities issued
or guaranteed by Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.
Given our expectation for business volumes, we believe that our sources of liquidity are
adequate to fund our operations for the next 12 months. We expect aggregate capital expenditures
for 2010 to be between $13 million and $24 million, in comparison to $11 million for 2009.
76
Cash Flows
At June 30, 2010, we had $184 million of Cash and cash equivalents, an increase of $34 million
from $150 million at December 31, 2009. The following table summarizes the changes in Cash and cash
equivalents during the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Cash (used in) provided by: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities |
|
$ |
(197 |
) |
|
$ |
82 |
|
|
$ |
(279 |
) |
Investing activities |
|
|
(562 |
) |
|
|
(423 |
) |
|
|
(139 |
) |
Financing activities |
|
|
793 |
|
|
|
389 |
|
|
|
404 |
|
Effect of changes in exchange rates on Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
34 |
|
|
$ |
37 |
|
|
$ |
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Activities
During the six months ended June 30, 2010 net cash used in operating activities was $197
million primarily due to net cash outflows used to fund the increase in mortgage loans held for
sale that was partially offset by net cash provided by the operating activities of our Fleet
Management Services segment. During the six months ended June 30, 2010, we generated $279 million
less cash from our operating activities than during the six months ended June 30, 2009 primarily
due to due a $143 million increase in cash outflows related to the origination and sale of mortgage
loans held for sale coupled with lower cash flows from operations from our Mortgage Production and
Fleet Management Services segments. Cash flows related to the origination and sale of mortgage
loans may fluctuate significantly from period to period due to the timing of the underlying
transactions.
Investing Activities
During the six months ended June 30, 2010, we used $139 million more cash in our investing
activities than during the six months ended June 30, 2009. The increase in cash used in investing
activities was primarily attributable to a $301 million increase in net cash outflows related to an
increase in vehicle purchases, partially offset by the sale of investment vehicles that was
partially offset by a $158 million increase in cash flows associated with Restricted cash, cash
equivalents and investments primarily related to our Vehicle Management Asset-Backed debt
facilities. Cash flows related to the acquisition and sale of vehicles fluctuate significantly from
period to period due to the timing of the underlying transactions.
Financing Activities
During the six months ended June 30, 2010, we generated $404 million more cash in our
financing activities than during the six months ended June 30, 2009 primarily due to a $389 million
increase in proceeds from borrowings, net of principal payments on borrowings and a $13 million
decrease in cash paid for debt issuance costs. The fluctuations in the components of Cash provided
by financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2010 in comparison to the six months
ended June 30, 2009 were primarily due to an increase in the funding requirements for assets under
management programs. See Liquidity and Capital ResourcesIndebtedness below for further
discussion regarding our borrowing arrangements.
Secondary Mortgage Market
We rely on the secondary mortgage market for a substantial amount of liquidity to support our
mortgage operations. Nearly all mortgage loans that we originate are sold in the secondary mortgage
market, primarily in the form of MBS, ABS and whole-loan transactions. A large component of the MBS
we sell is guaranteed by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or Ginnie Mae (collectively, Agency MBS).
Historically, we have also issued non-agency (or non-conforming) MBS and ABS. We have also publicly
issued both non-conforming MBS and ABS
77
that are registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), in addition to
private non-conforming MBS and ABS. However, secondary market liquidity for all non-conforming
products has been severely limited since the second quarter of 2007. Generally, these types of
securities have their own credit ratings and require some form of credit enhancement, such as
over-collateralization, senior-subordinated structures, primary mortgage insurance (PMI), and/or
private surety guarantees.
The Agency MBS, whole-loan and non-conforming markets for mortgage loans have historically
provided substantial liquidity for our mortgage loan production operations. We focus our business
process on consistently producing quality mortgage loans that meet investor requirements to
continue to access these markets. Substantially all of our loans closed to be sold originated
during the six months ended June 30, 2010 were conforming.
See OverviewMortgage Production and Mortgage Servicing SegmentsMortgage Industry Trends
included in this Form 10-Q and Part IItem 1A. Risk FactorsRisks Related to our BusinessAdverse
developments in the secondary mortgage market could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial position, results of operations or cash flows. included in our 2009 Form 10-K for more
information regarding the secondary mortgage market.
Indebtedness
We utilize both secured and unsecured debt as key components of our financing strategy. Our
primary financing needs arise from our assets under management programs which are summarized in the
table below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Restricted cash, cash equivalents and investments |
|
$ |
559 |
|
|
$ |
596 |
|
Mortgage loans held for sale |
|
|
2,090 |
|
|
|
1,218 |
|
Net investment in fleet leases |
|
|
3,574 |
|
|
|
3,610 |
|
Mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
1,236 |
|
|
|
1,413 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets under management programs |
|
$ |
7,459 |
|
|
$ |
6,837 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
78
The following table summarizes the components of our indebtedness as of June 30, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets Held as Collateral(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage |
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturity/ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans |
|
|
Investment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
Expiry |
|
Accounts |
|
|
Restricted |
|
|
Held for |
|
|
in Fleet |
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Capacity(2) |
|
|
Rate(3) |
|
Date |
|
Receivable |
|
|
Cash |
|
|
Sale |
|
|
Leases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chesapeake Series 2009-1 Term Notes |
|
$ |
1,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,000 |
|
|
|
|
5/20/2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chesapeake Series 2009-2 Term Notes |
|
|
903 |
|
|
|
903 |
|
|
|
|
2/17/2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chesapeake Series 2009-3 Term Notes |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
10/20/2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chesapeake Series 2009-4 Term Notes |
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
|
2/18/2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chesapeake Series 2010-1 Variable Funding Notes |
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
|
5/31/2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FLRT Series 2010-1 Notes |
|
|
284 |
|
|
|
284 |
|
|
|
|
2/2011 11/2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
11/2010 6/2016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Vehicle Management Asset-Backed Debt |
|
|
3,001 |
|
|
|
3,501 |
|
|
2.1%(4) |
|
|
|
$ |
34 |
|
|
$ |
259 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,332 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RBS Repurchase Facility |
|
|
502 |
|
|
|
800 |
|
|
3.0% |
|
6/24/2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
523 |
|
|
|
|
|
CSFB Mortgage Repurchase Facility |
|
|
334 |
|
|
|
350 |
|
|
2.9% |
|
5/25/2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
351 |
|
|
|
|
|
CSFB Mortgage Venture Repurchase Facility |
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
2.9% |
|
5/25/2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
|
|
Ally Bank Mortgage Venture Repurchase Facility |
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
4.2% |
|
3/30/2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
|
|
Fannie Mae Repurchase Facilities |
|
|
722 |
|
|
|
722 |
|
|
1.0% |
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
722 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
2.9%- 4.2% |
|
9/2010 10/2010 |
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Mortgage Warehouse and Other Asset-Backed Debt |
|
|
1,736 |
|
|
|
2,256 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,737 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term Notes |
|
|
433 |
|
|
|
433 |
|
|
7.2%-7.9%(5) |
|
3/2013-4/2018 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit Facilities |
|
|
379 |
|
|
|
810 |
|
|
1.0%-4.2%(6) |
|
1//2011-2/2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible Notes due 2012 |
|
|
229 |
|
|
|
229 |
|
|
4.0%(7) |
|
4/15/2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible Notes due 2014 |
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
4.0%(8) |
|
9/1/2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Unsecured Debt |
|
|
1,227 |
|
|
|
1,658 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage Loan Securitization Debt Certificates, at Fair Value(9) |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
7.0%(10) |
|
12/2027 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Debt |
|
$ |
5,999 |
|
|
$ |
7,450 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
97 |
|
|
$ |
259 |
|
|
$ |
1,737 |
|
|
$ |
3,332 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Assets held as collateral are not available to pay our general
obligations. |
|
(2) |
|
Capacity is dependent upon maintaining compliance with, or obtaining waivers of, the
terms, conditions and covenants of the respective agreements. With respect to asset-backed
funding arrangements, capacity may be further limited by the availability of asset eligibility
requirements under the respective agreements. The Series 2009-1, Series 2009-2, Series 2009-3
and Series 2009-4 notes (the Chesapeake Term Notes) (as defined below) have revolving
periods during which time the pro-rata share of lease cash flows pledged to Chesapeake will
create availability to fund the acquisition of vehicles to be leased to customers of our Fleet
Management Services segment. See Asset-Backed DebtVehicle Management Asset-Backed Debt
below for additional information. |
|
(3) |
|
Represents the variable interest rate as of the respective date, with the exception
of Total Vehicle Management Asset-Backed Debt, Term Notes, the 2012 Convertible Notes, the
2014 Convertible Notes and the Mortgage Loan Securitization Debt Certificates. |
|
(4) |
|
Represents the weighted-average interest rate of our vehicle management asset-backed
debt arrangements as of June 30, 2010. |
79
|
|
|
(5) |
|
Represents the range of stated interest rates of the MTNs outstanding as of June 30,
2010. The effective rate of interest of the outstanding MTNs was 7.2% as of June 30, 2010. |
|
(6) |
|
Represents the range of stated interest rates on the Amended Credit Facility as of
June 30, 2010, excluding per annum utilization and facility fees. The effective interest rate
of the Credit Facilities was 2.9% as of June 30, 2010. |
|
(7) |
|
The effective rate of interest of the 2012 Convertible Notes was 12.4% as of
June 30, 2010, which represents the 4.0% semiannual cash payment and the non-cash accretion of
discount and issuance costs. |
|
(8) |
|
The effective rate of interest of the 2014 Convertible Notes was 13.0% as of June
30, 2010, which represents the 4.0% semiannual cash payment and the non-cash accretion of
discount and issuance costs. |
|
(9) |
|
The Mortgage Loan Securitization Debt Certificates were consolidated as a
result of the adoption of updates to ASC 810 with $47 million of Securitized Mortgage Loans,
included in Other Assets. See Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the
accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this form 10-Q
for additional information. The cashflows of the Securitized Mortgage Loans support payment
of the debt certificates and creditors of the Securitization trust do not have recourse to us. |
|
(10) |
|
The Mortgage Loan Securitization Debt Certificates are fixed rate. |
Asset-Backed Debt
Vehicle Management Asset-Backed Debt
Vehicle management asset-backed debt primarily represents variable-rate debt issued by our
wholly owned subsidiary, Chesapeake Funding LLC (Chesapeake), to support the acquisition of
vehicles used by our Fleet Management Services segments U.S. leasing operations and debt issued by
Fleet Leasing Receivables Trust (FLRT), our Canadian special purpose trust, used to finance
leases originated by our Canadian fleet operation. The obligations of both Chesapeake and FLRT are
non-recourse to us and are provided for by payments made by lessees under lease contracts.
As of June 30, 2010, 83% of the carrying value of our fleet leases collateralized the debt
issued by Chesapeake. These leases include certain eligible assets representing the borrowing base
of the variable funding and term notes (the Chesapeake Lease Portfolio). Approximately 99% of the
Chesapeake Lease Portfolio as of June 30, 2010 consisted of open-end leases, in which substantially
all of the residual risk on the value of the vehicles at the end of the lease term remains with the
lessee. As of June 30, 2010, the Chesapeake Lease Portfolio consisted of 21% and 79% fixed-rate and
variable-rate leases, respectively. As of June 30, 2010, the top 25 client lessees represented
approximately 52% of the Chesapeake Lease Portfolio, with no client exceeding 5%.
The maturity date for the Chesapeake Notes represents the end of the respective notes
revolving period. During the revolving period, the notes pro-rata share of lease cash flows
pledged to Chesapeake will create availability to fund the acquisition of vehicles to be leased to
customers of our Fleet Management Services segment. Subsequent to the revolving period, the notes
prorata share of lease cashflows will be used to pay principal amounts due in accordance with the
terms of the notes.
The Chesapeake Series 2009-1 Term Notes and Chesapeake Series 2009-4 Term Notes began to
amortize in accordance with their terms at the end of the respective revolving periods
(commencement of the Amortization Period). During the Amortization Period, we will be unable to
use the pro-rata share of lease cash flows to fund the acquisition of vehicles to be leased under
the Chesapeake Term Notes, and monthly repayments will be made on the notes through the earlier of
125 months following the commencement of the Amortization Period, or when the respective series of
notes are paid in full based on an allocable share of the collection of cash receipts of lease
payments relating to the collateralized vehicle leases and related assets. The allocable share is
based upon the outstanding balance of those notes relative to all other outstanding series notes
issued by Chesapeake as of the commencement of the Amortization Period. After the payment of
interest, servicing fees, administrator fees and servicer advance reimbursements, any monthly lease
collections during the Amortization Period of a particular series would be applied to reduce the
principal balance of the series notes.
80
On June 1, 2010, Chesapeake entered into the Series 2010-1 Indenture Supplement pursuant to
which $1.0 billion in aggregate principal amount of senior Class A variable funding notes may be
issued under commitments provided by a syndicate of lenders. On that date, $500 million of Class A
notes were issued. This issuance was used to repay the remaining outstanding balance of the Series
2006-2 variable funding notes, increase borrowings relative to the pool of eligible lease assets
and fund certain other fees and costs in connection with the issuance of the Series 2010-1 variable
funding notes. As of June 30, 2010, commitments under the Series 2010-1 Indenture Supplement are
scheduled to expire on May 31, 2011 (the Scheduled Expiry Date), but are renewable on or before
the Scheduled Expiry Date, subject to agreement by the parties. If the agreements are not renewed,
the notes amortization period will begin and the prorata share of lease cashflows will be used to
pay principal amounts due in accordance with the terms of the notes beginning in the month
following the Scheduled Expiry Date and ending up to 125 months after the Scheduled Expiry Date.
On January 27, 2010, FLRT, issued approximately $119 million of senior Class A-1 term
asset-backed notes which was comprised of two subclasses of senior term asset-backed notes (the
FLRT Series 2010-1 Class A-1 Notes) and approximately $224 million of senior Class A-2 term
asset-backed notes which was comprised of two subclasses of senior term asset-backed notes
(together with the FLRT Series 2010-1 Class A-1 Notes, collectively the FLRT Series 2010-1 Notes)
to finance a fixed pool of eligible lease assets in Canada. Three of the four subclasses of FLRT
Series 2010-1 Notes were denominated in Canadian dollars with the remaining subclass of FLRT Series
2010-1 Notes denominated in U.S. dollars. The FLRT Series 2010-1 Class A-1 notes and Class A-2
notes were issued as amortizing notes and have maturity dates of February 15, 2011 and November 15,
2013, respectively.
Renewal of existing series or issuance of new series of Chesapeake notes on terms acceptable
to us, or our ability to enter into alternative vehicle management asset-backed debt arrangements
could be adversely affected in the event of: (i) the deterioration in the quality of the assets
underlying the asset-backed debt arrangement; (ii) increased costs associated with accessing or our
inability to access the asset-backed debt market in the U.S. and Canada; (iii) termination of our
role as servicer of the underlying lease assets in the event that we default in the performance of
our servicing obligations or we declare bankruptcy or become insolvent or (iv) our failure to
maintain a sufficient level of eligible assets or credit enhancements, including collateral
intended to provide for any differential between variable-rate lease revenues and the underlying
variable-rate debt costs. (See Part IItem 1A. Risk FactorsAdverse developments in the
asset-backed securities market have negatively affected the availability of funding and our costs
of funds, which could have a material and adverse effect on our business, financial position,
results of operations or cash flows. in our 2009 Form 10-K for more information.)
Mortgage Warehouse and Other Asset-Backed Debt
We maintain a variable-rate committed mortgage repurchase facility (the RBS Repurchase
Facility) with The Royal Bank of Scotland plc (RBS). The RBS Repurchase Facility was amended,
effective June 25, 2010, to reduce the committed capacity from $1.5 billion to $800 million, and
was extended to June 24, 2011, among other provisions.
On May 26, 2010, we entered into two committed 364-day variable-rate mortgage repurchase
facilities with Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC (CSFB) pursuant to master
repurchase agreements. The facilities consist of a $350 million facility (CSFB Mortgage
Repurchase Facility) and a $150 million facility entered into by the Mortgage Venture (CSFB
Mortgage Venture Repurchase Facility).
On April 8, 2010, the Mortgage Venture entered into a $150 million 356-day variable-rate
committed mortgage repurchase facility with Ally Bank pursuant to a master repurchase agreement and
certain related agreements (Ally Bank Mortgage Venture Repurchase Facility).
Our variable-rate uncommitted mortgage repurchase facilities with Fannie Mae (the Fannie Mae
Repurchase Facilities) have total uncommitted capacity of approximately $3.0 billion as of both
June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
81
Other asset-backed facilities as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 includes $54 million
and $44 million, respectively, outstanding under a servicing advance facility and $4 million and $5
million, respectively, outstanding under an uncommitted variable-rate mortgage warehouse facility.
The availability of the mortgage warehouse asset-backed debt could suffer in the event of: (i)
the continued deterioration in the performance of the mortgage loans underlying the asset-backed
debt arrangement; (ii) our failure to maintain sufficient levels of eligible assets or credit
enhancements; (iii) our inability to access the asset-backed debt market to refinance maturing
debt; (iv) our inability to access the secondary market for mortgage loans; (v) termination of our
role as servicer of the underlying mortgage assets in the event that (a) we default in the
performance of our servicing obligations or (b) we declare bankruptcy or become insolvent or (vi)
our failure to comply with certain financial covenants (see Debt Covenants below for additional
information). (See Part IItem 1A. Risk FactorsRisks Related to our BusinessAdverse developments
in the asset-backed securities market have negatively affected the availability of funding and our
costs of funds, which could have a material and adverse effect on our business, financial position,
results of operations or cash flows. in our 2009 Form 10-K for more information.)
Unsecured Debt
Historically, the public debt markets have been an important source of financing for us, due
to their efficiency and low cost relative to certain other sources of financing. The credit markets
have experienced extreme volatility and disruption, which has resulted in a significant tightening
of credit, including with respect to unsecured debt. Prior to the disruption in the credit market,
we typically accessed these markets by issuing unsecured commercial paper and MTNs. During the six
months ended June 30, 2010, there was no funding available to us in the commercial paper markets,
and availability is unlikely given our short-term credit ratings. It is our policy to maintain
available capacity under our committed unsecured credit facilities to fully support our outstanding
unsecured commercial paper. However, given that the commercial paper markets are unavailable to us,
our committed unsecured credit facilities have provided us with an alternative source of liquidity.
As of June 30, 2010, we had a total of approximately $848 million in unsecured public and
institutional debt outstanding.
Our credit ratings as of July 21, 2010 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Moodys |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investors |
|
Standard |
|
Fitch |
|
|
Service |
|
& Poors |
|
Ratings |
Senior debt
|
|
Ba2
|
|
BB+
|
|
BB+ |
Short-term debt
|
|
NP
|
|
B
|
|
B |
As of July 21, 2010, the rating outlook on our senior unsecured debt provided by Moodys
Investors Service was Stable, and the rating outlook on our senior unsecured debt provided by
Standard & Poors and Fitch Ratings were Negative. There can be no assurance that the rating and
rating outlook of our senior unsecured long-term debt and other debt will remain at these levels.
A security rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities, may not reflect all
of the risks associated with an investment in our debt securities and is subject to revision or
withdrawal by the assigning rating organization. Each rating should be evaluated independently of
any other rating.
As a result of our senior unsecured long-term debt no longer being investment grade, our
access to the public debt markets may be severely limited. We may be required to rely upon
alternative sources of financing, such as bank lines and private debt placements and pledge
otherwise unencumbered assets. There can be no assurance that we will be able to find such
alternative financing on terms acceptable to us, if at all. Furthermore, we may be unable to retain
all of our existing bank credit commitments beyond the then-existing maturity dates. As a
consequence, our cost of financing could rise significantly, thereby negatively impacting our
ability to finance some of our capital-intensive activities, such as our ongoing investment in MSRs
and other retained interests.
82
Term Notes
The medium-term notes (the MTNs) were publicly issued under an indenture dated as of
November 6, 2000 (as amended and supplemented, the MTN Indenture) by and between PHH and The Bank
of New York, as successor trustee for Bank One Trust Company, N.A. In April 2010, $5 million of
MTNs were repaid upon maturity.
Credit Facilities
Credit facilities primarily represents an Amended and Restated Competitive Advance and
Revolving Credit Agreement (the Amended Credit Facility), dated as of January 6, 2006, among PHH,
a group of lenders and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent.
On June 25, 2010, the Amended Credit Facility was further amended pursuant to which certain
lenders consented to the amendments (the Extending Lenders) which extended the termination date
of their respective revolving commitments from January 6, 2011 to February 29, 2012. Provided
certain conditions are met, we may extend the revolving commitments of the Extending Lenders for an
additional year at our request (the Extension Option). Effective June 25, 2010, the capacity of
the Amended Credit Facility was reduced from $1.3 billion to $805 million and will be further
reduced to $525 million on January 6, 2011 upon the termination of the commitments related to
certain lenders that did not consent to the amendments (the Non-Extending Lenders).
Pricing under the Amended Credit Facility is based upon our senior unsecured long-term debt
ratings. If the ratings on our senior unsecured long-term debt assigned by Moodys Investors
Service, Standard & Poors and Fitch Ratings are not equivalent to each other, the second highest
credit rating assigned by them determines pricing under the Amended Credit Facility. As of June 30,
2010, borrowings under the Amended Credit Facility related to commitments from the Extending
Lenders bore interest at a margin of 350 bps over a benchmark index of either LIBOR or the federal
funds rate (the Benchmark Rate). As of June 30, 2010 borrowings under the Amended Credit Facility
related to commitments from the Non-Extending Lenders bore interest at a margin of 70 bps over the
Benchmark Rate. As of December 31, 2009, borrowings under the Amended Credit Facility bore interest
at a margin of 70 bps over the Benchmark Rate. The Amended Credit Facility also requires us to pay
utilization fees related to the Non-Extending Lenders commitments if our usage exceeds 50% of the
aggregate commitments under the Amended Credit Facility. There is no utilization fee associated
with the borrowings related to the Extending Lenders commitments. The per annum utilization fee
applied to both the borrowings related to the Non-Extending Lenders commitments as of June 30,
2010 and all borrowings under the Amended Credit Facility as of December 31, 2009 was 12.5 bps.
The per annum facility fee for the Extending Lenders commitments as of June 30, 2010 was 75 bps
and a per annum facility fee of 17.5 bps was paid both on the Non-Extending Lenders commitments as
of June 30, 2010 and the Amended Credit Facility in its entirety as of December 31, 2009. In the
event that we elect the Extension Option, the Extending Lenders will receive an immediate increase
in pricing related to their commitments of an additional 25 bps per annum.
Convertible Notes
On April 2, 2008, we completed a private offering of the 4.0% Convertible Notes due 2012 (the
2012 Convertible Notes) with an aggregate principal amount of $250 million and a maturity date of
April 15, 2012 to certain qualified institutional buyers. The carrying amount as of June 30, 2010
and December 31, 2009 is net of an unamortized discount of $21 million and $29 million,
respectively. There were no conversions of the 2012 Convertible Notes during the six months ended
June 30, 2010.
On September 29, 2009, we completed a private offering of the 4.0% Convertible Senior Notes
due 2014 (the 2014 Convertible Notes) with an aggregate principal balance of $250 million and a
maturity date of September 1, 2014 to certain qualified institutional buyers. The carrying amount
as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 is net of an unamortized discount of $64 million and $70
million, respectively. There were no conversions of the 2014 Convertible Notes during the six
months ended June 30, 2010.
83
Debt Maturities
The following table provides the contractual maturities of our indebtedness at June 30, 2010.
The maturities of our vehicle management asset-backed notes, a portion of which are amortizing in
accordance with their terms, represent estimated payments based on the expected cash inflows
related to the securitized vehicle leases and related assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset-Backed |
|
|
Unsecured |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
Within one year |
|
$ |
2,571 |
|
|
$ |
137 |
|
|
$ |
2,708 |
|
Between one and two years |
|
|
1,036 |
|
|
|
512 |
|
|
|
1,548 |
|
Between two and three years |
|
|
629 |
|
|
|
426 |
|
|
|
1,055 |
|
Between three and four years |
|
|
392 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
394 |
|
Between four and five years |
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
252 |
|
|
|
364 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,745 |
|
|
$ |
1,347 |
|
|
$ |
6,092 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of June 30, 2010, available funding under our asset-backed debt arrangements and unsecured
committed credit facilities consisted of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Utilized |
|
Available |
|
|
Capacity(1) |
|
Capacity |
|
Capacity |
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Asset-Backed Funding Arrangements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vehicle management(2) |
|
$ |
3,501 |
|
|
$ |
3,001 |
|
|
$ |
500 |
|
Mortgage warehouse and other(3) |
|
|
2,256 |
|
|
|
1,833 |
|
|
|
423 |
|
Unsecured Committed Credit Facilities(4) |
|
|
810 |
|
|
|
395 |
|
|
|
415 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Capacity is dependent upon maintaining compliance with, or obtaining waivers of,
the terms, conditions and covenants of the respective agreements. With respect to asset-backed
funding arrangements, capacity may be further limited by the asset eligibility requirements
under the respective agreements. |
|
(2) |
|
The Chesapeake 2009-1 Term Notes and the 2009-4 Term Notes have entered
their respective Amortization Periods. See Asset-Backed DebtVehicle Management Asset-Backed
Debt above for additional information on the revolving and amortization periods of these
facilities. |
|
(3) |
|
Capacity does not reflect $2.3 billion undrawn under the $3.0 billion
Fannie Mae Repurchase Facilities, as these facilities are uncommitted. Utilized capacity
reflects $97 million of mortgage loans sold to RBS under the terms of the RBS Repurchase
Facility. The mortgage loans and related debt are not included in our Condensed Consolidated
Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2010. |
|
(4) |
|
Utilized capacity reflects $16 million of letters of credit issued under
the Amended Credit Facility, which are not included in Debt in our Condensed Consolidated
Balance Sheet. |
Debt Covenants
Certain of our debt arrangements require the maintenance of certain financial ratios and
contain affirmative and negative covenants, including, but not limited to, material adverse change,
liquidity maintenance, restrictions on our indebtedness and the
indebtedness of our material subsidiaries, mergers, liens,
liquidations and sale and leaseback transactions. Among other covenants, the Amended Credit
Facility and the RBS Repurchase Facility require that we maintain: (i) on the last day of each
fiscal quarter, net worth of $1.0 billion and (ii) at any time, a ratio of indebtedness to tangible
net worth no greater than 6.5:1. Among other covenants, the CSFB Mortgage Repurchase Facility
required that we maintain (i) on the last day of each fiscal quarter, net worth of $1.0 billion
plus 25% of consolidated net income for the quarter, if positive and (ii) at any time, a ratio of
indebtedness to tangible net worth no greater than 10:1. Effective
July 27, 2010, the financial covenants under the CSFB Mortgage
Repurchase Facility were amended such that we are required to
maintain: (i) on the last day of each fiscal quarter, net worth
of $1.0 billion and (ii) at any time, a ratio of
indebtedness to tangible net worth no greater than 6.5:1. The MTN Indenture requires that we
maintain a debt to tangible equity ratio of not more than 10:1. The Amended Credit Facility requires us to maintain a minimum
of $1.0 billion in committed mortgage repurchase or warehouse facilities, with no more than $500
84
million of gestation facilities and excluding, uncommitted facilities provided by Fannie Mae.
In addition, the RBS Repurchase Facility and the CSFB Mortgage Repurchase Facility require PHH
Mortgage to maintain a minimum of $2.5 billion and $2.0 billion in mortgage repurchase or warehouse
facilities, respectively, comprised of any uncommitted facilities provided by Fannie Mae and any
committed mortgage repurchase or warehouse facility, including the respective facility. At June
30, 2010, we were in compliance with all of our financial covenants related to our debt
arrangements.
Pursuant to the Amended Credit Facility, we may not declare or pay any dividend, other than
dividends payable solely in our common stock, without the written consent of the lenders
representing more than 50% of the aggregate commitments in effect at such time. Such restrictions
under the Amended Credit Facility related to our ability to declare or pay dividends will be
suspended so long as our corporate ratings are equal to or better than at least two of the
following: Baa3 from Moodys Investors Service, BBB- from Standard & Poors and BBB- from Fitch
Ratings (in each case on stable outlook or better). The MTN Indenture
also restricts us from paying dividends if, after giving effect to
the dividend payment, the debt to equity ratio exceeds 6.5:1, among
other covenants.
Under certain of our financing, servicing, hedging and related agreements and instruments
(collectively, the Financing Agreements), the lenders or trustees have the right to notify us if
they believe we have breached a covenant under the operative documents and may declare an event of
default. If one or more notices of default were to be given, we believe we would have various
periods in which to cure certain of such events of default. If we do not cure the events of default
or obtain necessary waivers within the required time periods, the maturity of some of our debt
could be accelerated and our ability to incur additional indebtedness could be restricted. In
addition, events of default or acceleration under certain of our Financing Agreements would trigger
cross-default provisions under certain of our other Financing Agreements.
Critical Accounting Policies
There have not been any significant changes to the critical accounting policies discussed
under Part IIItem 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
OperationsCritical Accounting Policies of our 2009 Form 10-K.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
For detailed information regarding recently issued accounting pronouncements and the expected
impact on our financial statements, see Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the
accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 10-Q.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Our principal market exposure is to interest rate risk, specifically long-term Treasury and
mortgage interest rates due to their impact on mortgage-related assets and commitments. We also
have exposure to LIBOR interest rates due to their impact on variable-rate borrowings, other
interest rate sensitive liabilities and net investment in variable-rate lease assets. We anticipate
that such interest rates will remain our primary benchmark for market risk for the foreseeable
future.
Interest Rate Risk
Mortgage Servicing Rights
Our MSRs are subject to substantial interest rate risk as the mortgage notes underlying the
MSRs permit the borrowers to prepay the loans. Therefore, the value of MSRs generally tends to
diminish in periods of declining interest rates (as prepayments increase) and increase in periods
of rising interest rates (as prepayments decrease). Although the level of interest rates is a key
driver of prepayment activity, there are other factors that influence prepayments, including home
prices, underwriting standards and product characteristics. Since our Mortgage Production segments
results of operations are positively impacted when interest rates decline, our Mortgage
85
Production segments results of operations may fully or partially offset the change in fair
value of MSRs either negating or minimizing the need to hedge the change in fair value of our MSRs
with derivatives.
In order to estimate the benefit on our Mortgage Production segments results of operations
from a decline in interest rates, we continuously evaluate our ability to replenish lost MSR value
and cash flow due to increased prepayments. The key drivers of our Mortgage Production segments
results of operations are production volume, loan margins and production costs.
As of June 30, 2010, there were no open derivatives related to our MSRs. Our decisions
regarding the use of derivatives related to MSRs, if any, could result in continued volatility in
the results of operations for our Mortgage Servicing segment during the remainder of 2010.
Other Mortgage-Related Assets
Our other mortgage-related assets that are subject to interest rate and price risk include (i)
our IRLCs and (ii) loans held in inventory awaiting sale into the secondary market (which are
presented as Mortgage loans held for sale in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance
Sheets). We use forward delivery commitments on MBS or whole loans and options on MBS to
economically hedge our commitments to fund mortgages and MLHS. These forward delivery commitments
fix the forward sales price that will be realized in the secondary market and thereby reduce the
interest rate and price risk to us.
Indebtedness
The debt used to finance much of our operations is also exposed to interest rate fluctuations.
We use various hedging strategies and derivative financial instruments to create a desired mix of
fixed- and variable-rate assets and liabilities. Derivative instruments used in these hedging
strategies may include swaps and interest rate caps.
Consumer Credit Risk
Loan Recourse
We sell a majority of our loans on a non-recourse basis. We also provide representations and
warranties to purchasers and insurers of the loans sold. In the event of a breach of these
representations and warranties, we may be required to repurchase a mortgage loan or indemnify the
purchaser, and any subsequent loss on the mortgage loan may be borne by us. If there is no breach
of a representation and warranty provision, we have no obligation to repurchase the loan or
indemnify the investor against loss. The unpaid principal balance of loans sold by us represents
the maximum potential exposure related to representation and warranty provisions; however, we
cannot estimate our maximum exposure because we do not service all of the loans for which we have
provided a representation or warranty. As of June 30, 2010, we had a liability of $68 million,
included in Other liabilities in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet, for
probable losses related to our recourse exposure.
Mortgage Loans in Foreclosure
Mortgage loans in foreclosure represent the unpaid principal balance of mortgage loans for
which foreclosure proceedings have been initiated, plus recoverable advances made by us on those
loans. These amounts are recorded net of an allowance for probable losses on such mortgage loans
and related advances. As of June 30, 2010, mortgage loans in foreclosure were $95 million, net of
an allowance for probable losses of $21 million, and were included in Other assets in the
accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
86
Real Estate Owned
Real Estate Owned (REO), which are acquired from mortgagors in default, are recorded at the
lower of the adjusted carrying amount at the time the property is acquired or fair value. Fair
value is determined based upon the estimated net realizable value of the underlying collateral less
the estimated costs to sell. As of June 30, 2010, REO were $29 million, net of a $15 million
adjustment to record these amounts at their estimated net realizable value, and were included in
Other assets in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Mortgage Reinsurance
We have two contracts with primary mortgage insurance companies, through Atrium, that are
inactive and in runoff. Through these reinsurance contracts, we are exposed to losses on mortgage
loans pooled by year of origination. As of March 31, 2010, the contractual reinsurance period for
each pool was 10 years and the weighted-average remaining reinsurance period was 5.5 years. Loss
rates on these pools are determined based on the unpaid principal balance of the underlying loans.
We indemnify the primary mortgage insurers for losses that fall between a stated minimum and
maximum loss rate on each annual pool. In return for absorbing this loss exposure, we are
contractually entitled to a portion of the insurance premium from the primary mortgage insurers. We
are required to hold securities in trust related to this potential obligation, which were $284
million and were included in Restricted cash, cash equivalents and investments in the accompanying
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2010. As of June 30, 2010, a liability of $128
million was included in Other liabilities in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
for incurred and incurred but not reported losses associated with our mortgage reinsurance
activities, which was determined on an undiscounted basis. During the three and six months ended
June 30, 2010, we recorded expense associated with the liability for estimated losses of $15
million and $26 million, respectively, within Loan servicing income in the accompanying Condensed
Consolidated Statement of Operations.
The following table summarizes certain information regarding mortgage loans that are subject to
reinsurance by year of origination as of March 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year of Origination |
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prior |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
Total |
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Unpaid principal
balance |
|
$ |
1,900 |
|
|
$ |
1,101 |
|
|
$ |
1,050 |
|
|
$ |
706 |
|
|
$ |
1,430 |
|
|
$ |
2,504 |
|
|
$ |
487 |
|
|
$ |
9,178 |
|
Unpaid principal balance
as a percentage of
original unpaid principal
balance |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
50 |
% |
|
|
59 |
% |
|
|
77 |
% |
|
|
83 |
% |
|
|
97 |
% |
|
|
N/A |
|
Maximum potential exposure
to reinsurance losses |
|
$ |
284 |
|
|
$ |
104 |
|
|
$ |
60 |
|
|
$ |
30 |
|
|
$ |
49 |
|
|
$ |
63 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
597 |
|
Average FICO score |
|
|
696 |
|
|
|
693 |
|
|
|
695 |
|
|
|
692 |
|
|
|
701 |
|
|
|
727 |
|
|
|
758 |
|
|
|
708 |
|
Delinquencies(1) |
|
|
6.61 |
% |
|
|
5.51 |
% |
|
|
6.35 |
% |
|
|
9.02 |
% |
|
|
7.93 |
% |
|
|
4.88 |
% |
|
|
0.07 |
% |
|
|
6.09 |
% |
Foreclosures/
REO/
bankruptcies(2) |
|
|
5.40 |
% |
|
|
9.26 |
% |
|
|
12.35 |
% |
|
|
15.88 |
% |
|
|
13.89 |
% |
|
|
3.30 |
% |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
8.06 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents delinquent mortgage loans for which payments are 60 days or more
outstanding as a percentage of the total unpaid principal balance. |
|
(2) |
|
Calculated as a percentage of the total unpaid principal balance. |
87
The projections used in the development of our liability for mortgage reinsurance assume
we will incur losses related to reinsured mortgage loans originated from 2003 through 2009. Based
on these projections, we expect the cumulative losses for the loans originated from 2005 through
2007 will reach their maximum potential exposure for each respective year.
See Note 11, Commitments and Contingencies in the accompanying Notes to Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 10-Q.
Counterparty Credit Risk
We are exposed to counterparty credit risk in the event of non-performance by counterparties
to various agreements and sales transactions. We manage such risk by evaluating the financial
position and creditworthiness of such counterparties and/or requiring collateral, typically cash,
in instances in which financing is provided. We attempt to mitigate counterparty credit risk
associated with our derivative contracts by monitoring the amount for which we are at risk with
each counterparty to such contracts, requiring collateral posting, typically cash, above
established credit limits, periodically evaluating counterparty creditworthiness and financial
position, and where possible, dispersing the risk among multiple counterparties. However, there can
be no assurance that we will manage or mitigate our counterparty credit risk effectively.
As of June 30, 2010, there were no significant concentrations of credit risk with any
individual counterparty or group of counterparties with respect to our derivative transactions.
Concentrations of credit risk associated with receivables are considered minimal due to our diverse
client base. With the exception of the financing provided to customers of our mortgage business, we
do not normally require collateral or other security to support credit sales.
Fair Value Measurements
Approximately 42% of our assets and liabilities measured at fair value were valued using
significant unobservable inputs and were categorized within Level Three of the valuation hierarchy.
Approximately 74% of our assets and liabilities categorized within Level Three of the valuation
hierarchy are comprised of our MSRs. The remainder of our assets and liabilities categorized within
Level Three of the valuation hierarchy is comprised of certain MLHS, derivative instruments related
to the issuance of the 2014 Convertible Notes, IRLCs, securitized mortgage loans and mortgage loan
securitization debt certificates. See Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of OperationsResults of OperationsSecond Quarter 2010 vs. Second Quarter
2009Segment ResultsMortgage Servicing Segment and Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsResults of OperationsSix Months Ended June 30,
2010 vs. Six Months Ended June 30, 2009Segment ResultsMortgage Servicing Segment for further
discussion regarding the impact of Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights on our results
of operations.
Sensitivity Analysis
We assess our market risk based on changes in interest rates utilizing a sensitivity analysis.
The sensitivity analysis measures the potential impact on fair values based on hypothetical changes
(increases and decreases) in interest rates.
We use a duration-based model in determining the impact of interest rate shifts on our debt
portfolio, certain other interest-bearing liabilities and interest rate derivatives portfolios. The
primary assumption used in these models is that an increase or decrease in the benchmark interest
rate produces a parallel shift in the yield curve across all maturities.
We utilize a probability weighted option adjusted spread (OAS) model to determine the fair
value of MSRs and the impact of parallel interest rate shifts on MSRs. The primary assumptions in
this model are prepayment speeds, OAS (discount rate) and implied volatility. However, this
analysis ignores the impact of interest rate changes on certain material variables, such as the
benefit or detriment on the value of future loan originations, non-parallel shifts in the spread
relationships between MBS, swaps and Treasury rates and changes in primary and
88
secondary mortgage market spreads. For mortgage loans, IRLCs, forward delivery commitments on
MBS or whole loans and options, we rely on market sources in determining the impact of interest
rate shifts. In addition, for IRLCs, the borrowers propensity to close their mortgage loans under
the commitment is used as a primary assumption.
Our total market risk is influenced by a wide variety of factors including market volatility
and the liquidity of the markets. There are certain limitations inherent in the sensitivity
analysis presented, including the necessity to conduct the analysis based on a single point in time
and the inability to include the complex market reactions that normally would arise from the market
shifts modeled.
We used June 30, 2010 market rates on our instruments to perform the sensitivity analysis. The
estimates are based on the market risk sensitive portfolios described in the preceding paragraphs
and assume instantaneous, parallel shifts in interest rate yield curves. These sensitivities are
hypothetical and presented for illustrative purposes only. Changes in fair value based on
variations in assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change
in fair value may not be linear.
The following table summarizes the estimated change in the fair value of our assets and
liabilities sensitive to interest rates as of June 30, 2010 given hypothetical instantaneous
parallel shifts in the yield curve:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in fair value |
|
|
|
Down |
|
|
Down |
|
|
Down |
|
|
Up |
|
|
Up |
|
|
Up |
|
|
|
100 bps |
|
|
50 bps |
|
|
25 bps |
|
|
25 bps |
|
|
50 bps |
|
|
100 bps |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loans held for sale |
|
$ |
34 |
|
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
$ |
11 |
|
|
$ |
(15 |
) |
|
$ |
(33 |
) |
|
$ |
(78 |
) |
Interest rate lock commitments |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
(76 |
) |
|
|
(194 |
) |
Forward loan sale commitments |
|
|
(83 |
) |
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
189 |
|
Option contracts |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Mortgage loans held
for sale, interest rate
lock commitments and
related derivatives |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
) |
Mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
(383 |
) |
|
|
(177 |
) |
|
|
(83 |
) |
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
319 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mortgage assets |
|
|
(379 |
) |
|
|
(176 |
) |
|
|
(83 |
) |
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
Total vehicle assets |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
Total liabilities |
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total, net |
|
$ |
(391 |
) |
|
$ |
(182 |
) |
|
$ |
(86 |
) |
|
$ |
84 |
|
|
$ |
165 |
|
|
$ |
311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q, management performed, with the
participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, an evaluation of the
effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)
of the Exchange Act. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable
assurance that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the
Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in
the SECs rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our
management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosures. Based on that evaluation, management concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2010.
89
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter
ended June 30, 2010 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect,
our internal control over financial reporting.
90
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
|
|
|
Item 1. |
|
Legal Proceedings |
There have been no material changes from the legal proceedings disclosed in Part IItem 3.
Legal Proceedings of our 2009 Form 10-K.
This Item 1A should be read in conjunction with Part IItem 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. Other than with respect to the risk
factors discussed below, there have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in
Part IItem 1A. Risk Factors of our 2009 Form 10-K.
Risks Related to our Business
We are highly dependent upon programs administered by GSEs such as Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and
Ginnie Mae to generate revenues through mortgage loan sales to institutional investors and for our
mortgage servicing business. Changes in existing U.S. government-sponsored mortgage programs or
servicing eligibility standards could materially and adversely affect our business, financial
position, results of operations or cash flows.
Our ability to generate revenues through mortgage loan sales to institutional investors
depends to a significant degree on programs administered by GSEs such as Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac,
Ginnie Mae and others that facilitate the issuance of mortgage-backed securities in the secondary
market. These GSEs play a powerful role in the residential mortgage industry, and we have
significant business relationships with them. Almost all of the conforming loans that we originate
for sale qualify under existing standards for inclusion in guaranteed mortgage securities backed by
GSEs. We also derive other material financial benefits from these relationships, including the
assumption of credit risk by these GSEs on loans included in such mortgage securities in exchange
for our payment of guarantee fees and the ability to avoid certain loan inventory finance costs
through streamlined loan funding and sale procedures. Any discontinuation of, or significant
reduction or material change in, the operation of these GSEs or any significant adverse change in
the level of activity in the secondary mortgage market or the underwriting criteria of these GSEs
could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operations or
cash flows. In addition, we service GSE-owned loans on behalf of the GSEs, as well as loans that
have been securitized pursuant to GSE sponsored securitizations in connection with the issuance of
GSE guaranteed MBS. Our status as a GSE-approved seller/servicer is subject to compliance with each
of the GSEs respective selling and servicing guides. Loss of our approved seller/servicer status
with a GSE could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial position, results of
operations, or cash flows.
We are exposed to counterparty risk and the insolvency of one or more of our significant
counterparties or the unwillingness or inability of a significant counterparty to perform its
obligations under, or to renew on commercially reasonable terms, their respective contractual
relationships with us, including, without limitation, as a result of the rejection of an agreement
or transaction by a counterparty in bankruptcy proceedings, could have a material adverse effect on
our business, financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
We are exposed to counterparty risk in the event of non-performance by counterparties to our
various contracts. In addition, we have relationships with several counterparties that represent a
significant portion of our revenues, mortgage loan originations and financing arrangements, such as
Merrill Lynch and Realogy, which may exacerbate our counterparty risk. The insolvency of one or
more of our significant counterparties or the unwillingness or inability of a significant
counterparty to perform its obligations under, or to renew on commercially reasonable terms, their
respective contractual relationships with us, including, without limitation, as a result of the
rejection of an agreement or transaction by a counterparty in bankruptcy proceedings, could have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Some of our counterparties, including certain our significant counterparties, are
91
highly leveraged and have been adversely affected by the recent economic decline in the United
States, including the pronounced downturn in the debt and equity capital markets and the U.S.
housing market, and unprecedented levels of credit market volatility. Many financial institutions,
real estate companies and companies within the industries served by our Fleet Management Services
segment have consolidated with competitors, commenced bankruptcy proceedings, shut down or severely
curtailed their activities due to the recent economic decline.
In connection with our spin-off from Cendant Corporation in 2005, we entered into various
agreements with Realogy, including the Mortgage Venture Operating Agreement, the Strategic
Relationship Agreement, the management services agreement between PHH Mortgage and the Mortgage
Venture, the Trademark Licensing Agreements and the Marketing Agreement (collectively, the Realogy
Agreements). During the six months ended June 30, 2010 and the year ended December 31, 2009,
approximately 32% and 37% of our mortgage loan originations, respectively, were derived through our
relationship with Realogy and its affiliates pursuant to the Realogy Agreements.
In January 2009, Bank of America Corporation announced the completion of its merger with
Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc., the parent company of Merrill Lynch, which is one of our largest
private-label clients, accounting for approximately 16% of our mortgage loan originations during
the six months ended June 30, 2010 and during the year ended December 31, 2009. We have several
agreements with Merrill Lynch, including the Origination Assistance Agreement, dated as of December
15, 2000 (the OAA), pursuant to which we provide Merrill Lynch mortgage origination services on a
private-label basis. The initial terms of the OAA expire on December 31, 2010; however, provided we
comply with its terms, including certain service level standards, the OAA will automatically renew
for an additional five-year term, expiring on December 31, 2015.
There can be no assurances, however, that our agreements with Realogy, Merrill Lynch or any of
our other private-label or other customers or counterparties will be renewed on commercially
reasonable terms or will not be terminated in accordance with their terms. Any non-renewal or
termination of our significant counterparty contracts, including, without limitation, our
agreements with Realogy, Merrill Lynch, each of the GSEs and the counterparties to our financing
agreements, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of
operations or cash flows.
The businesses in which we engage are complex and heavily regulated, and changes in the
regulatory environment affecting our businesses could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Our Mortgage Production and Mortgage Servicing segments are subject to numerous federal, state
and local laws and regulations and may be subject to various judicial and administrative decisions
imposing various requirements and restrictions on our business. These laws, regulations and
judicial and administrative decisions to which our Mortgage Production and Mortgage Servicing
segments are subject include those pertaining to: real estate settlement procedures; fair lending;
fair credit reporting; truth in lending; compliance with net worth and financial statement delivery
requirements; compliance with federal and state disclosure and licensing requirements; the
establishment of maximum interest rates, finance charges and other charges; secured transactions;
collection, foreclosure, repossession and claims-handling procedures; other trade practices and
privacy regulations providing for the use and safeguarding of non-public personal financial
information of borrowers and guidance on non-traditional mortgage loans issued by the federal
financial regulatory agencies. By agreement with our financial institution clients, we are required
to comply with additional requirements that our clients may be subject to through their regulators.
We are also subject to privacy regulations. We manage highly sensitive non-public personal
information in all of our operating segments, which is regulated by law. Problems with the
safeguarding and proper use of this information could result in regulatory actions and negative
publicity, which could materially and adversely affect our reputation, business, financial
position, results of operations or cash flows. Some local and state governmental authorities have
taken, and others are contemplating taking, regulatory action to require increased loss mitigation
outreach for borrowers, including the imposition of waiting periods prior to the filing of notices
of default and the completion of foreclosure sales and, in some
92
cases, moratoriums on foreclosures altogether. Such regulatory changes in the foreclosure
process could increase servicing costs and reduce the ultimate proceeds received on these
properties if real estate values continue to decline. These changes could also have a negative
impact on liquidity as we may be required to repurchase loans without the ability to sell the
underlying property on a timely basis. With respect to our Fleet Management Services segment, we
could be subject to unlimited liability as the owner of leased vehicles in Alberta, Canada and are
subject to limited liability in two major provinces, Ontario and British Columbia, and as many as
fifteen jurisdictions in the United States under the legal theory of vicarious liability.
Congress, state legislatures, federal and state regulatory agencies and other professional and
regulatory entities review existing laws, rules, regulations and policies and periodically propose
changes that could significantly affect or restrict the manner in which we conduct our business. It
is possible that one or more legislative proposals may be adopted or one or more regulatory
changes, changes in interpretations of laws and regulations, judicial decisions or governmental
enforcement actions may be implemented that could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial position, results of operations or cash flows. For example, certain trends in the
regulatory environment could result in increased pressure from our clients for us to assume more
residual risk on the value of the vehicles at the end of the lease term. If this were to occur, it
could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
Our failure to comply with such laws, rules or regulations, whether actual or alleged, could
expose us to fines, penalties or potential litigation liabilities, including costs, settlements and
judgments, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position,
results of operations or cash flows. The U.S. economic recession has resulted, and could continue
to result, in increased delinquencies, home price depreciation and lower home sales. In response to
these trends, the U.S. government has taken several actions that are intended to stabilize the
housing market and the banking system, maintain lower interest rates, and increase liquidity for
lending institutions. Certain of these actions are also intended to make it easier for borrowers to
obtain mortgage financing or to avoid foreclosure on their current homes. Some of these key actions
that have impacted, and may continue to impact, the U.S. mortgage industry include the enactment of
the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008, the conservatorship of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac,
the enactment of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, the implementation of the TARP,
the implementation of HAMP and the Home Affordable Refinance Program as part of the HASP, the
purchase by the Federal Reserve of direct obligations of the GSEs, the enactment of the American
Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, and the implementation of the Public-Private Investment
Program. These specific actions by the federal government are intended, among other things, to
stabilize domestic residential real estate markets by increasing the availability of credit for
homebuyers and existing homeowners and reduce the foreclosure rates through mortgage loan
modification programs. Although the federal governments HASP programs are intended to improve the
current trends in home foreclosures, some local and state governmental authorities have taken, and
others are contemplating taking, regulatory action to require increased loss mitigation outreach
for borrowers, including the imposition of waiting periods prior to the filing of notices of
default and the completion of foreclosure sales and, in some cases, moratoriums on foreclosures
altogether. Such regulatory changes in the foreclosure process could increase servicing costs and
reduce the ultimate proceeds received on these properties if real estate values continue to
decline. These changes could also have a negative impact on liquidity as we may be required to
repurchase loans without the ability to sell the underlying property on a timely basis.
While it is too early to determine the impact of the foregoing governmental initiatives, there
can be no assurance that any of these programs will improve the effects of the current economic
recession on our business. We also may be at a competitive disadvantage in the event that our
competitors are able to participate in these federal programs and it is determined that we are not
eligible to participate in these programs.
Additionally, on July 21, 2010, the Dodd-Frank Act was signed into law for the express purpose
of further regulating the financial services industry, including mortgage origination, sales, and
securitization. Certain provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act may impact the operation and practices of
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and require sponsors of securitizations to retain a portion of the
economic interest in the credit risk associated with the assets securitized by them. Federal
regulators have been authorized to
93
provide exceptions to the risk retention requirements for certain qualified mortgages and mortgages
meeting certain underwriting standards prescribed in such regulations. Our combined Mortgage
segments rely upon the ability to sell mortgage loans into securities sponsored by Fannie Mae,
Freddie Mac and Ginnie Mae. If the mortgage loans we typically sell into GSE-sponsored MBS do not
meet the definition of a qualified mortgage, then the GSEs may be required to retain a portion of
the risk of assets they securitize, which may in turn substantially reduce or eliminate the GSEs
ability to issue MBS. Substantial reduction in, or the elimination of, GSE demand for the mortgage
loans we originate could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition,
results of operations or cash flows. It is unclear whether future regulations related to the
definition of qualified mortgages will include the types of conforming mortgage loans we
typically sell into GSE-sponsored MBS. It is also unclear what effect future laws or regulations
may have on the ability of the GSEs to issue MBS and it is not currently possible to determine what
changes, if any, Congress may make to the structure of the GSEs. Further, there can be no
assurances that the mortgage loans we typically sell to the GSEs will qualify under future
regulations related to the definition of a qualified mortgage.
The Dodd-Frank Act also establishes an independent federal bureau of consumer financial
protection to enforce laws involving consumer financial products and services, including mortgage
finance. The bureau is empowered with examination and enforcement authority. The Dodd-Frank Act
also establishes new standards and practices for mortgage originators, including determining a
prospective borrowers ability to repay their mortgage, removing incentives for higher cost
mortgages, prohibiting prepayment penalties for non-qualified mortgages, prohibiting mandatory
arbitration clauses, requiring additional disclosures to potential borrowers and restricting the
fees that mortgage originators may collect. In addition, our ability to enter into future ABS
transactions may be impacted by the Dodd-Frank Act and other proposed reforms related thereto, the
effect of which on the ABS market is currently uncertain. While we are continuing to evaluate all
aspects of the Dodd-Frank Act, such legislation and regulations promulgated pursuant to such
legislation could materially and adversely affect the manner in which we conduct our businesses,
result in heightened federal regulation and oversight of our business activities, and result in
increased litigation and compliance costs.
We may be unable to fully or successfully execute or implement our business strategies or
achieve our objectives, including our transformation initiatives and goals, and we may be unable to
effectively manage the inherent risks of our businesses, including market, credit, operational, and
legal and compliance risks, any failure of which could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
The businesses in which we engage are complex and heavily regulated and we are exposed to
various market, credit, operational and legal and compliance risks. Due, in part, to these
regulatory constraints and risks, we may be unable to fully or successfully execute or implement
our business strategies or achieve our objectives, including our transformation initiatives and
goals, and we may be unable to effectively manage the inherent risks of our businesses, including
market, credit, operational, and legal and compliance risks, any failure of which could have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In 2009, after assessing our cost structure and processes, we initiated a transformation
effort directed towards creating greater operational efficiencies, improving scalability of our
operating platforms and reducing our operating expenses. This effort involves evaluating and
improving operational and administrative processes, eliminating inefficiencies and targeting areas
of the market where we can leverage our competitive strengths. We may be unable to fully or
successfully execute or implement our transformation initiatives and objectives, in whole or in
part, and, if we are successful, there can be no assurances that we can implement these initiatives
in a cost efficient manner or that these initiatives will have the impact that we intend on our
business activities and results of operations. Our inability to achieve the goals targeted by our
transformation efforts, or to implement and execute these initiatives within the timeframe we have
projected, could result in us not achieving our stated goals.
94
Continued or worsening conditions in the real estate market could adversely impact our
business, financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
The U.S. economic recession has resulted and could continue to result in further increased
delinquencies, home price depreciation and lower home sales. In response to these trends, the U.S.
government has taken several actions that are intended to stabilize the housing market and the
banking system, maintain lower interest rates, and increase liquidity for lending institutions.
These specific actions by the federal government are intended, among other things, to stabilize
domestic residential real estate markets by increasing the availability of credit for homebuyers
and existing homeowners and reduce the foreclosure rates through mortgage loan modification
programs. Although the federal governments HASP programs are intended to improve the current
trends in home foreclosures, some local and state governmental authorities have taken, and others
are contemplating taking, regulatory action to require increased loss mitigation outreach for
borrowers, including the imposition of waiting periods prior to the filing of notices of default
and the completion of foreclosure sales and, in some cases, moratoriums on foreclosures altogether.
Such regulatory changes in the foreclosure process could increase servicing costs and reduce the
ultimate proceeds received on these properties if real estate values continue to decline. These
changes could also have a negative impact on liquidity as we may be required to repurchase loans
without the ability to sell the underlying property on a timely basis.
The level of interest rates is a key driver of refinancing activity; however, there are other
factors which influence the level of refinance originations, including home prices, underwriting
standards and product characteristics. We anticipate a continued challenging environment for
purchase originations in 2010 as an excess inventory of homes, declining home values and increased
foreclosures may make it difficult for many homeowners to sell their homes or qualify for a new
mortgage. The declining housing market and general economic conditions, including elevated
unemployment rates, have continued to negatively impact our Mortgage Servicing segment.
Industry-wide mortgage loan delinquency rates have increased and we expect they will continue to
increase over 2009 levels in correlation with unemployment rates. We expect foreclosure costs to
remain elevated during the remainder of 2010 due to an increase in loss severity and repurchase
requests and declining home prices. We experienced increases in actual and projected repurchases,
indemnifications and related loss severity associated with the representations and warranties that
we provide to purchasers and insurers of our sold loans, which we expect to continue to remain at
elevated levels during the remainder of 2010, primarily due to increased delinquency rates and a
decline in housing prices. These trends are considered in the determination of our
foreclosure-related reserves; however, changes in these trends and other economic factors as well
as the level and composition of our mortgage production volumes will impact the balance of our
foreclosure-related reserves. As a result of the continued weakness in the housing market and
increasing delinquency and foreclosure experience, our provision for reinsurance losses may
increase during the remainder of 2010 in comparison to 2009 as anticipated losses become incurred.
Additionally, we expect to continue to pay claims for certain book years during the remainder of
2010.
These factors could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position,
results of operations or cash flows.
Risks Related to our Common Stock
Provisions in our charter and bylaws, the Maryland General Corporation Law (the MGCL), and
the indentures for the 2012 Convertible Notes and 2014 Convertible Notes may delay or prevent our
acquisition by a third party.
Our charter and by-laws contain several provisions that may make it more difficult for a
third party to acquire control of us without the approval of our Board of Directors. These
provisions include, among other things, a classified Board of Directors, advance notice for
raising business or making nominations at meetings and blank check preferred stock. Blank check
preferred stock enables our Board of Directors, without stockholder approval, to designate and
issue additional series of preferred stock with such dividend, liquidation, conversion, voting or
other rights, including the right to issue convertible securities with no limitations on conversion, as our Board of Directors may determine, including rights
to dividends and proceeds in a liquidation that are senior to the Common stock.
95
We are also subject to certain provisions of the MGCL which could delay, prevent or deter a
merger, acquisition, tender offer, proxy contest or other transaction that might otherwise result
in our stockholders receiving a premium over the market price for their Common stock or may
otherwise be in the best interest of our stockholders. These include, among other provisions:
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The business combinations statute which prohibits transactions between a Maryland
corporation and an interested stockholder or an affiliate of an interested stockholder
for five years after the most recent date on which the interested stockholder becomes an
interested stockholder and |
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The control share acquisition statute which provides that control shares of a
Maryland corporation acquired in a control share acquisition have no voting rights except
to the extent approved by a vote of two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the
matter. |
Our by-laws contain a provision exempting any share of our capital stock from the control
share acquisition statute to the fullest extent permitted by the MGCL. However, our Board of
Directors has the exclusive right to amend our by-laws and, subject to their fiduciary duties,
could at any time in the future amend the by-laws to remove this exemption provision.
Finally, if certain changes in control or other fundamental changes under the terms of the
Convertible Notes occur prior to their respective maturity date, holders of the Convertible Notes
will have the right, at their option, to require us to repurchase all or a portion of their
Convertible Notes and, in some cases, such a transaction will cause an increase in the conversion
rate for a holder that elects to convert its Convertible Notes in connection with such a
transaction. In addition, the indentures for the 2012 Convertible Notes and 2014 Convertible Notes
(the 2012 Convertible Notes Indenture and the 2014 Convertible Notes Indenture, respectively
and the Convertible Notes Indentures, collectively) prohibit us from engaging in certain changes
in control unless, among other things, the surviving entity assumes our obligations under the
Convertible Notes. These and other provisions of the Convertible Notes Indentures could prevent or
deter potential acquirers and reduce the likelihood that stockholders receive a premium for our
Common stock in an acquisition.
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Item 2. |
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Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
None.
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Item 3. |
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Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
None.
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Item 4. |
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(Removed and Reserved) |
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Item 5. |
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Other Information |
None.
Information in response to this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the Exhibit Index
to this Form 10-Q.
96
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has
duly caused this report on Form 10-Q to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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PHH CORPORATION
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By: |
/s/ Jerome J. Selitto
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Jerome J. Selitto |
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Date: August 3, 2010 |
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President and Chief Executive Officer |
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By: |
/s/ Sandra E. Bell
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Sandra E. Bell |
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Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal
Accounting Officer) |
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Date: August 3, 2010
97
EXHIBIT INDEX
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Exhibit |
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|
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No. |
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Description |
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Incorporation by Reference |
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3.1
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Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation.
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on February 1, 2005. |
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3.2
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Articles Supplementary.
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on March 27, 2008. |
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3.3
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Articles of Amendment to the Charter of PHH
Corporation effective as of June 12, 2009.
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on June 16, 2009. |
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3.4
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Amended and Restated By-Laws.
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on April 2, 2009. |
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4.1
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Specimen common stock certificate.
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004
filed on March 15, 2005. |
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4.2
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See Exhibits 3.1, 3.2, 3.3 and 3.4 for provisions
of the Amended and Restated Articles of
Incorporation, as amended, and Amended and
Restated By-laws of the registrant defining the
rights of holders of common stock of the
registrant.
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Current
Reports on Form 8-K filed on February 1, 2005, March 27,
2008, June 16, 2009 and April 2, 2009, respectively. |
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4.3
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Indenture dated as of November 6, 2000 between PHH
Corporation and The Bank of New York Mellon
(formerly known as The Bank of New York, as
successor in interest to Bank One Trust Company,
N.A.), as Trustee.
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005
filed on November 22, 2006. |
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4.3.1
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Supplemental Indenture No. 1 dated as of November
6, 2000 between PHH Corporation and The Bank of
New York Mellon (formerly known as The Bank of New
York, as successor in interest to Bank One Trust
Company, N.A.), as Trustee.
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005
filed on November 22, 2006. |
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4.3.2
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Supplemental Indenture No. 2 dated as of January
30, 2001 between PHH Corporation and The Bank of
New York Mellon (formerly known as The Bank of New
York, as successor in interest to Bank One Trust
Company, N.A.), as Trustee.
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on February 8, 2001. |
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4.3.3
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Supplemental Indenture No. 3 dated as of May 30,
2002 between PHH Corporation and The Bank of New
York Mellon (formerly known as The Bank of New
York, as successor in interest to Bank One Trust
Company, N.A.), as Trustee.
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to our Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June
30, 2007 filed on August 8, 2007. |
98
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Exhibit |
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No. |
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Description |
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Incorporation by Reference |
4.3.4
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Supplemental Indenture No. 4 dated as of August
31, 2006 between PHH Corporation and The Bank of
New York Mellon (formerly known as The Bank of New
York, as successor in interest to Bank One Trust
Company, N.A.), as Trustee.
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on September 1, 2006. |
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4.3.5
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Form of PHH Corporation Internotes.
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to our Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March
31, 2008 filed on May 9, 2008. |
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4.3.6
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Form of 7.125% Note due 2013.
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on February 24, 2003. |
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4.4
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Amended and Restated Base Indenture dated as of
December 17, 2008 among Chesapeake Finance
Holdings LLC, as Issuer, and JP Morgan Chase Bank,
N.A., as indenture trustee.
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.76 to our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008
filed on March 2, 2009. |
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4.4.1
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Series 2009-1 Indenture Supplement, dated as of
June 9, 2009, among Chesapeake Funding LLC, as
issuer, and The Bank of New York Mellon, as
indenture trustee.
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5.11 to our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period
ended September 30, 2009 filed on November 5, 2009. |
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4.4.2
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Series 2009-2 Indenture Supplement, dated as of
September 11, 2009, among Chesapeake Funding LLC,
as issuer, and The Bank of New York Mellon, as
indenture trustee.
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on September 16, 2009. |
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4.4.3
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Series 2009-3 Indenture Supplement, dated as of
November 18, 2009, among Chesapeake Funding, LLC
as issuer and The Bank of New York Mellon, as
indenture trustee.
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Filed herewith. |
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4.4.4
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Form of Series 2009-3 Class A Investor Note
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Filed herewith. |
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4.4.5
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Form of Series 2009-3 Class B Investor Note
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Filed herewith. |
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4.4.6
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Form of Series 2009-3 Class C Investor Note
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Filed herewith. |
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4.4.7
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Series 2009-4 Indenture Supplement, dated as of
December 18, 2009 among Chesapeake Funding, LLC as
issuer and The Bank of New York Mellon, as
indenture trustee.
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Filed herewith. |
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4.4.8
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Form of Series 2009-4 Class A Investor Note
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Filed herewith. |
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4.4.9
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Form of Series 2009-4 Class B Investor Note
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Filed herewith. |
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4.4.10
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Form of Series 2009-4 Class C Investor Note
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Filed herewith. |
99
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Exhibit |
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No. |
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Description |
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Incorporation by Reference |
4.4.11
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Series 2010-1 Indenture Supplement, dated as of
June 1, 2010 among Chesapeake Funding, LLC as
issuer and The Bank of New York Mellon, as
indenture trustee.
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Filed herewith. |
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4.4.12
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Form of Series 2010-1 Floating Rate Asset Backed
Variable Funding Investor Notes, Class A.
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Filed herewith. |
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4.4.13
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Form of Series 2010-1 Floating Rate Asset Backed
Investor Notes, Class B.
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Filed herewith |
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4.5
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Indenture dated as of April 2, 2008, by and
between PHH Corporation and The Bank of New York,
as Trustee.
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on April 4, 2008. |
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4.5.1
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Form of Global Note 4.00% Convertible Senior Note
Due 2012.
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on April 4, 2008. |
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4.6
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Indenture dated as of September 29, 2009, by and
between PHH Corporation and The Bank of New York
Mellon, as Trustee.
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on October 1, 2009. |
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4.6.1
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Form of Global Note 4.00% Convertible Senior Note
Due 2014.
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit A of Exhibit 4.1 to
our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 1, 2009. |
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4.7
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Trust Indenture dated as of November 16, 2009,
between BNY Trust Company of Canada as issuer
trustee of Fleet Leasing Receivables Trust and
ComputerShare Trust Company Of Canada, as
indenture trustee.
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8 to our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009
filed on March 1, 2010. |
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4.7.1
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Series 2010-1 Supplemental Indenture dated as of
January 27, 2010, between BNY Trust Company of
Canada as issuer trustee of Fleet Leasing
Receivables Trust and ComputerShare Trust Company
Of Canada, as indenture trustee.
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8.1 to our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009
filed on March 1, 2010. |
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4.7.2
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Fleet Leasing Receivables Trust Series 2010-1
Class A-1a Asset-Backed Note.
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Incorporated by reference to Schedule A-1a of Exhibit
4.8.1 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2009 filed on March 1, 2010. |
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4.7.3
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Fleet Leasing Receivables Trust Series 2010-1
Class A-1b Asset-Backed Note.
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Incorporated by reference to Schedule A-1b of Exhibit
4.8.1 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2009 filed on March 1, 2010. |
100
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Exhibit |
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No. |
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Description |
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Incorporation by Reference |
4.7.4
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Fleet Leasing Receivables Trust Series 2010-1
Class A-2a Asset-Backed Note.
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Incorporated by reference to Schedule A-2a of Exhibit
4.8.1 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2009 filed on March 1, 2010. |
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4.7.5
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Fleet Leasing Receivables Trust Series 2010-1
Class A-2b Asset-Backed Note.
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Incorporated by reference to Schedule A-2b of Exhibit
4.8.1 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2009 filed on March 1, 2010. |
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4.7.6
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Fleet Leasing Receivables Trust Series 2010-1
Class B Asset-Backed Note.
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Incorporated by reference to Schedule B of Exhibit 4.8.1
to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2009 filed on March 1, 2010. |
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10.1
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Amended and Restated Competitive Advance and
Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of January 6,
2006, by and among PHH Corporation and PHH Vehicle
Management Services, Inc., as Borrowers, J.P.
Morgan Securities, Inc. and Citigroup Global
Markets, Inc., as Joint Lead Arrangers, the
Lenders referred to therein (the Lenders), and
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as a Lender and
Administrative Agent for the Lenders.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.47 to our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005
filed on November 22, 2006. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.1.1
|
|
Second Amendment, dated as of November 2, 2007, to
the Amended and Restated Competitive Advance and
Revolving Credit Agreement, as amended, dated as
of January 6, 2006, by and among PHH Corporation
and PHH Vehicle Management Services, Inc., as
Borrowers, J.P. Morgan Securities, Inc. and
Citigroup Global Markets, Inc., as Joint Lead
Arrangers, the Lenders referred to therein, and
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as a Lender and
Administrative Agent for the Lenders.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on November 2, 2007. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.1.2
|
|
Third Amendment, dated as of March 27, 2008, to
the Amended and Restated Competitive Advance and
Revolving Credit Agreement, as amended, dated as
of January 6, 2006, by and among PHH Corporation
and PHH Vehicle Management Services, Inc., as
Borrowers, J.P. Morgan Securities, Inc. and
Citigroup Global Markets, Inc., as Joint Lead
Arrangers, the Lenders referred to therein, and
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as a Lender and
Administrative Agent for the Lenders.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1.2 to our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period
ended September 30, 2009 filed on November 5, 2009. |
101
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
No. |
|
Description |
|
Incorporation by Reference |
10.1.3
|
|
Fourth Amendment, dated as of June 25, 2010, to
the Amended and Restated Competitive Advance and
Revolving Credit Agreement, as amended, dated as
of January 6, 2006, by and among PHH Corporation
and PHH Vehicle Management Services, Inc., as
Borrowers, J.P. Morgan Securities, Inc. and
Citigroup Global Markets, Inc., as Joint Lead
Arrangers, the Lenders referred to therein and JP
Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. as a Lender and as a
Administrative Agent for the lenders.
|
|
Filed herewith. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
Separation Agreement, dated as of January 31,
2005, by and between Cendant Corporation and PHH
Corporation.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on February 1, 2005. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
Amended and Restated Tax Sharing Agreement dated
as of December 21, 2005 between PHH Corporation
and Cendant Corporation.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on December 28, 2005. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.4
|
|
Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company
Operating Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2005,
of PHH Home Loans, LLC, by and between PHH Broker
Partner Corporation and Cendant Real Estate
Services Venture Partner, Inc.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on February 1, 2005. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.4.1
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated
Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement of
PHH Home Loans, LLC, dated May 12, 2005, by and
between PHH Broker Partner Corporation and Cendant
Real Estate Services Venture Partner, Inc.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3.1 to our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period
ended September 30, 2005 filed on November 14, 2005. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.4.2
|
|
Amendment No. 2, dated as of March 31, 2006 to the
Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company
Operating Agreement of PHH Home Loans, LLC, dated
as of January 31, 2005, as amended.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current
Report on Form 8-K of Cendant Corporation (now known as
Avis Budget Group, Inc.) filed on April 4, 2006. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.4.3
|
|
Strategic Relationship Agreement, dated as of
January 31, 2005, by and among Cendant Real Estate
Services Group, LLC, Cendant Real Estate Services
Venture Partner, Inc., PHH Corporation, Cendant
Mortgage Corporation, PHH Broker Partner
Corporation and PHH Home Loans, LLC.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on February 1, 2005. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.4.4
|
|
Trademark License Agreement, dated as of January
31, 2005, by and among TM Acquisition Corp.,
Coldwell Banker Real Estate Corporation, ERA
Franchise Systems, Inc. and Cendant Mortgage
Corporation.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on February 1, 2005. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.4.5
|
|
Marketing Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2005,
by and between Coldwell Banker Real Estate
Corporation, Century 21 Real Estate LLC, ERA
Franchise Systems, Inc., Sothebys International
Affiliates, Inc. and Cendant Mortgage Corporation.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on February 1, 2005. |
102
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
No. |
|
Description |
|
Incorporation by Reference |
10.4.6
|
|
Management Services Agreement, dated as of March
31, 2006, between PHH Home Loans, LLC and PHH
Mortgage Corporation.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on April 6, 2006. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.4.7
|
|
Trademark License Agreement, dated as of January
31, 2005, by and between Cendant Real Estate
Services Venture Partner, Inc., and PHH Home
Loans, LLC.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.66 to our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005
filed on November 22, 2006. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
Origination Assistance Agreement, dated as of
December 15, 2000, as amended through March 24,
2006, by and between Merrill Lynch Credit
Corporation and Cendant Mortgage Corporation
(renamed PHH Mortgage Corporation).
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.67 to our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005
filed on November 22, 2006. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.5.1
|
|
Portfolio Servicing Agreement, dated as of January
28, 2000, as amended through October 27, 2004, by
and between Merrill Lynch Credit Corporation and
Cendant Mortgage Corporation (renamed PHH Mortgage
Corporation).
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.68 to our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005
filed on November 22, 2006. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.5.2
|
|
Loan Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of
December 15, 2000, as amended through March 24,
2006, by and between Merrill Lynch Credit
Corporation and Cendant Mortgage Corporation
(renamed PHH Mortgage Corporation).
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.69 to our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005
filed on November 22, 2006. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.5.3
|
|
Equity Access® and OmegaSM Loan
Subservicing Agreement, dated as of June 6, 2002,
as amended through March 14, 2006, by and between
Merrill Lynch Credit Corporation, as servicer, and
Cendant Mortgage Corporation (renamed PHH Mortgage
Corporation), as subservicer.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.70 to our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005
filed on November 22, 2006. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.5.4
|
|
Servicing Rights Purchase and Sale Agreement,
dated as of January 28, 2000, as amended through
March 29, 2005, by and between Merrill Lynch
Credit Corporation and Cendant Mortgage
Corporation (renamed PHH Mortgage Corporation).
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.71 to our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005
filed on November 22, 2006. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.5.5
|
|
Letter Agreement dated August 8, 2008 by and
between PHH Mortgage Corporation and Merrill Lynch
Credit Corporation relating to the Servicing
Rights Purchase and Sale Agreement dated January
28, 2000, as amended.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.69 to our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period
ended September 30, 2008 filed on November 10, 2008. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.5.6
|
|
Mortgage Loan Subservicing Agreement by and
between Merrill Lynch Credit Corporation and PHH
Mortgage Corporation dated as of August 8, 2008.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.70 to our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period
ended September 30, 2008 filed on November 10, 2008. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.6
|
|
Master Exchange Agreement, dated as of March 7,
2006, by and among PHH Funding, LLC, Chesapeake
Finance Holdings LLC (f/k/a Chesapeake Funding
LLC) and D.L. Peterson Trust.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on March 13, 2006. |
103
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
No. |
|
Description |
|
Incorporation by Reference |
10.7
|
|
Purchase Agreement dated March 27, 2008 by and
between PHH Corporation, Citigroup Global Markets
Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Wachovia
Capital Markets, LLC, as representatives of the
Initial Purchasers.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current
Report of Form 8-K filed on April 4, 2008. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.7.1
|
|
Master Terms and Conditions for Convertible Bond
Hedging Transactions dated March 27, 2008 by and
between PHH Corporation and J.P. Morgan Chase
Bank, N.A.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Current
Report of Form 8-K filed on April 4, 2008. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.7.2
|
|
Master Terms and Conditions for Warrants dated
March 27, 2008 by and between PHH Corporation and
J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to our Current
Report of Form 8-K filed on April 4, 2008. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.7.3
|
|
Confirmation of Convertible Bond Hedging
Transactions dated March 27, 2008 by and between
PHH Corporation and J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to our Current
Report of Form 8-K filed on April 4, 2008. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.7.4
|
|
Confirmation of Warrant dated March 27, 2008 by
and between PHH Corporation and J.P. Morgan Chase
Bank, N.A.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to our Current
Report of Form 8-K filed on April 4, 2008. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.7.5
|
|
Master Terms and Conditions for Convertible Debt
Bond Hedging Transactions dated March 27, 2008 by
and between PHH Corporation and Wachovia Bank,
N.A.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to our Current
Report of Form 8-K filed on April 4, 2008. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.7.6
|
|
Master Terms and Conditions for Warrants dated
March 27, 2008 by and between PHH Corporation and
Wachovia Bank, N.A.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to our Current
Report of Form 8-K filed on April 4, 2008. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.7.7
|
|
Confirmation of Convertible Bond Hedging
Transactions dated March 27, 2008 by and between
PHH Corporation and Wachovia Bank, N.A.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to our Current
Report of Form 8-K filed on April 4, 2008. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.7.8
|
|
Confirmation of Warrant dated March 27, 2008 by
and between PHH Corporation and Wachovia Bank,
N.A.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to our Current
Report of Form 8-K filed on April 4, 2008. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.7.9
|
|
Master Terms and Conditions for Convertible Bond
Hedging Transactions dated March 27, 2008 by and
between PHH Corporation and Citibank, N.A.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to our Current
Report of Form 8-K filed on April 4, 2008. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.7.10
|
|
Master Terms and Conditions for Warrants dated
March 27, 2008 by and between PHH Corporation and
Citibank, N.A.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to our Current
Report of Form 8-K filed on April 4, 2008. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.7.11
|
|
Confirmation of Convertible Bond Hedging
Transactions dated March 27, 2008 by and between
PHH Corporation and Citibank, N.A.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to our Current
Report of Form 8-K filed on April 4, 2008. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.7.12
|
|
Confirmation of Warrant dated March 27, 2008 by
and between PHH Corporation and Citibank, N.A.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to our Current
Report of Form 8-K filed on April 4, 2008. |
104
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
No. |
|
Description |
|
Incorporation by Reference |
10.8
|
|
Second Amended and Restated Master Repurchase
Agreement dated as of June 18, 2010, between The
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC, as Buyer, PHH Mortgage
Corporation, as Seller.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on June 23, 2010. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.8.1
|
|
Third Amended and Restated Guaranty dated as of
June 18, 2010, made by PHH Corporation in favor of
The Royal Bank of Scotland, PLC.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on June 23, 2010. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.9
|
|
Purchase Agreement dated June 2, 2009 by and among
PHH Corporation, PHH Vehicle Management Services,
LLC, Chesapeake Funding LLC and J.P. Morgan
Securities, Inc, Banc of America Securities LLC
and Citigroup Global Markets, Inc., as
representatives of several initial purchasers.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period
ended September 30, 2009 filed on November 5, 2009. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.10
|
|
Purchase Agreement dated September 2, 2009 by and
among PHH Corporation, PHH Vehicle Management
Services, LLC, Chesapeake Funding LLC and J.P.
Morgan Securities, Inc, Banc of America Securities
LLC and Citigroup Global Markets, Inc., as
representatives of several initial purchasers.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A for the quarterly period
ended September 30, 2009 filed on January 12, 2010. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.11
|
|
Purchase Agreement dated September 23, 2009, by
and between PHH Corporation, Citigroup Global
Markets Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, as representatives of
the Initial Purchasers.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on September 29, 2009. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.11.1
|
|
Master Terms and Conditions for Convertible Bond
Hedging Transactions dated September 23, 2009, by
and between PHH Corporation and JPMorgan Chase
Bank, National Association, London Branch.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on September 29, 2009. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.11.2
|
|
Master Terms and Conditions for Warrants dated
September 23, 2009, by and between PHH Corporation
and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association,
London Branch.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on September 29, 2009. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.11.3
|
|
Confirmation of Convertible Bond Hedging
Transactions dated September 23, 2009, by and
between PHH Corporation and JPMorgan Chase Bank,
National Association, London Branch.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on September 29, 2009. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.11.4
|
|
Confirmation of Warrants dated September 23, 2009,
by and between PHH Corporation and JPMorgan Chase
Bank, National Association, London Branch.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on September 29, 2009. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.11.5
|
|
Master Terms and Conditions for Convertible Bond
Hedging Transactions dated September 23, 2009, by
and between PHH Corporation and Wachovia Bank,
National Association.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on September 29, 2009. |
105
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
No. |
|
Description |
|
Incorporation by Reference |
10.11.6
|
|
Master Terms and Conditions for Warrants dated
September 23, 2009, by and between PHH Corporation
and Wachovia Bank, National Association.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on September 29, 2009. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.11.7
|
|
Confirmation of Convertible Bond Hedging
Transactions dated September 23, 2009, by and
between PHH Corporation and Wachovia Bank,
National Association.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on September 29, 2009. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.11.8
|
|
Confirmation of Warrants dated September 23, 2009,
by and between PHH Corporation and Wachovia Bank,
National Association.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on September 29, 2009. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.11.9
|
|
Master Terms and Conditions for Convertible Bond
Hedging Transactions dated September 23, 2009, by
and between PHH Corporation and Citibank, N.A.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on September 29, 2009. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.11.10
|
|
Master Terms and Conditions for Warrants dated
September 23, 2009, by and between PHH Corporation
and Citibank, N.A.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on September 29, 2009. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.11.11
|
|
Confirmation of Convertible Bond Hedging
Transactions dated September 23, 2009, by and
between PHH Corporation and Citibank, N.A.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on September 29, 2009. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.11.12
|
|
Confirmation of Warrants dated September 23, 2009,
by and between PHH Corporation and Citibank, N.A.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on September 29, 2009. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.11.13
|
|
Amendment to Convertible Bond Hedging Transaction
Confirmation dated September 29, 2009, by and
between PHH Corporation and JPMorgan Chase Bank,
National Association, London Branch.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on October 1, 2009. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.11.14
|
|
Confirmation of Additional Warrants dated
September 29, 2009, by and between PHH Corporation
and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association,
London Branch.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on October 1, 2009. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.11.15
|
|
Amendment to Convertible Bond Hedging Transaction
Confirmation dated September 29, 2009, by and
between PHH Corporation and Wachovia Bank,
National Association.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on October 1, 2009. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.11.16
|
|
Confirmation of Additional Warrants dated
September 29, 2009, by and between PHH Corporation
and Wachovia Bank, National Association.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on October 1, 2009. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.11.17
|
|
Amendment to Convertible Bond Hedging Transaction
Confirmation dated September 29, 2009, by and
between PHH Corporation and Citibank, N.A.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on October 1, 2009. |
106
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
No. |
|
Description |
|
Incorporation by Reference |
10.11.18
|
|
Confirmation of Additional Warrants dated
September 29, 2009, by and between PHH Corporation
and Citibank, N.A.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on October 1, 2009. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.12
|
|
PHH Corporation Non-Employee Directors Deferred
Compensation Plan.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on February 1, 2005. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.12.1
|
|
PHH Corporation Officer Deferred Compensation Plan.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on February 1, 2005. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.12.2
|
|
PHH Corporation Savings Restoration Plan.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on February 1, 2005. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.12.3
|
|
PHH Corporation 2005 Equity and Incentive Plan.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on February 1, 2005. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.12.4
|
|
Form of PHH Corporation 2005 Equity and Incentive
Plan Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement, as
amended.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 to our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period
ended March 31, 2005 filed on May 16, 2005. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.12.5
|
|
Form of PHH Corporation 2005 Equity and Incentive
Plan Non-Qualified Stock Option Conversion Award
Agreement.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 to our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period
ended March 31, 2005 filed on May 16, 2005. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.12.6
|
|
Resolution of the PHH Corporation Board of
Directors dated March 31, 2005, adopting
non-employee director compensation arrangements.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.32 to our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period
ended March 31, 2005 filed on May 16, 2005. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.12.7
|
|
Amendment Number One to the PHH Corporation 2005
Equity and Incentive Plan.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.35 to our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period
ended June 30, 2005 filed on August 12, 2005. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.12.8
|
|
Form of PHH Corporation 2005 Equity and Incentive
Plan Non-Qualified Stock Option Award Agreement,
as revised June 28, 2005.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.36 to our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period
ended June 30, 2005 filed on August 12, 2005. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.12.9
|
|
Form of PHH Corporation 2005 Equity and Incentive
Plan Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement, as
revised June 28, 2005.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.37 to our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period
ended June 30, 2005 filed on August 12, 2005. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.12.10
|
|
Form of PHH Corporation Amended and Restated
Severance Agreement for Certain Executive Officers
as approved by the PHH Corporation Compensation
Committee on January 10, 2008.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on January 14, 2008. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.12.11
|
|
PHH Corporation Change in Control Severance
Agreement by and between the Company and Sandra
Bell dated as of October 13, 2008.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on October 14, 2008. |
107
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
No. |
|
Description |
|
Incorporation by Reference |
10.12.12
|
|
Form of 2009 Performance Unit Award Notice and
Agreement for Certain Executive Officers, as
approved by the Compensation Committee on March
25, 2009.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on March 31, 2009. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.12.13
|
|
Amended and Restated 2005 Equity and Incentive
Plan (as amended and restated through June 17,
2009).
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on June 22, 2009. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.12.14
|
|
Transition Services and Separation Agreement by
and between PHH Corporation and Terence W. Edwards
dated August 5, 2009.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on August 5, 2009. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.12.15
|
|
Amendment to the Transition Services and
Separation Agreement by and between PHH
Corporation and Terence W. Edwards dated as of
September 11, 2009.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on September 16, 2009. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.12.16
|
|
Release by and between PHH Corporation and Terence
W. Edwards dated as of September 11, 2009.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on September 16, 2009. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.12.17
|
|
Employment Agreement dated as of October 26, 2009,
between Jerome J. Selitto and PHH Corporation.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on October 30, 2009. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.12.18
|
|
PHH Corporation Management Incentive Plan.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on April 6, 2010. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.12.19
|
|
Form of PHH Corporation Management Incentive Plan
Award Notice.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on April 6, 2010. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.13
|
|
Trust Purchase Agreement dated January 27, 2010
between Fleet Leasing Receivables Trust, as
purchaser, PHH Fleet Lease Receivables L.P., as
seller, PHH Vehicle Management Services Inc., as
servicer and PHH Corporation, as performance
guarantor.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009
filed on March 1, 2010. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.13.1
|
|
Agency Agreement dated as of January 25, 2010,
between BNY Trust Company of Canada as trustee of
Fleet Leasing Receivables Trust, PHH Vehicle
Management Services Inc., as financial services
agent of Fleet Leasing Receivables Trust and as
originator, PHH Fleet Lease Receivables L.P., as
seller and Merrill Lynch Canada Inc., CIBC World
Markets Inc., RBC Dominion Securities Inc. and
Scotia Capital Inc., as agents.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15.1 to our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009
filed on March 1, 2010. |
108
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
No. |
|
Description |
|
Incorporation by Reference |
10.13.2
|
|
Agency Agreement dated as of January 25, 2010,
between BNY Trust Company of Canada as trustee of
Fleet Leasing Receivables Trust, PHH Vehicle
Management Services Inc., as financial services
agent of Fleet Leasing Receivables Trust and as
originator, PHH Fleet Lease Receivables L.P., as
seller and Merrill Lynch Canada Inc. and Banc of
America Securities LLC, as agents.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15.2 to our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009
filed on March 1, 2010. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.14
|
|
Mortgage Loan Participation Purchase and Sale
Agreement dated as of July 23, 2010, between PHH
Mortgage Corporation, as seller, and Bank of
America, N.A., as purchaser.
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on July 29, 2010. |
|
|
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant
to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
Filed herewith. |
|
|
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant
to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
Filed herewith. |
|
|
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
Filed herewith. |
|
|
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
Filed herewith. |
|
|
|
|
|
Confidential treatment has been requested for certain portions of this Exhibit pursuant to
Rule 24b-2 of the Exchange Act which portions have been omitted and filed separately with the
Commission. |
|
|
|
Confidential treatment has been granted for certain portions of this Exhibit pursuant to an
order under the Exchange Act which portions have been omitted and filed separately with the
Commission. |
|
|
|
Confidential treatment has been granted for certain portions of this Exhibit which was filed
as Exhibit 10.79 to the registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Commission
on August 4, 2009. This Exhibit was re-filed with fewer redactions as Exhibit 10.11 to the
registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on November 5, 2009. The
redacted portions of this Exhibit have been filed separately with the Commission. |
|
|
|
Management or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed pursuant to Item
601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K. |
109