e20vf
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 20-F
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010
Commission file number 1-31994
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Not Applicable
(Translation of Registrants name into English)
Cayman Islands
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
18 Zhangjiang Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, China 201203
(Address of principal executive offices)
Mr. Gary Tseng, Chief Financial Officer
Telephone: (8621) 3861-0000
Facsimile: (8621) 3895-3568
(Name, Telephone, E-mail and/or Facsimile Number and Address of Company Contact Person)
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act.
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Title of each class
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Name of each exchange on which registered |
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Ordinary Shares, par value US$0.0004
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The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited* |
American Depositary Shares
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The New York Stock Exchange, Inc. |
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act.
None
(Title of Class)
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act.
None
(Title of Class)
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuers classes of capital or
ordinary shares as of the close of the period covered by the annual report.
As of December 31, 2010, there were 27,334,063,747 ordinary shares, par value US$0.0004 per share,
outstanding, of which 2,229,887,950 ordinary shares were held in the form of 44,597,759 ADSs. Each
ADS represents 50 ordinary shares.
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of
the Securities Act. Yes þ No o
If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not
required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Yes o No
þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer þ |
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Accelerated filer o |
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Non-accelerated filer o |
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial
statements included in this filing:
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U.S. GAAP
þ
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International Financial Reporting Standards as issued
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Other o |
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by the International Accounting Standards Board o |
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If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as
defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).
Yes o No
þ
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* |
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Not for trading, but only in connection with the listing of American Depositary Shares on
the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. |
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT FOR PURPOSES OF THE SAFE HARBOR PROVISIONS OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES
LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995
This annual report contains, in addition to historical information, forward-looking
statements within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the U.S. Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are based on SMICs current
assumptions, expectations and projections about future events. SMIC uses words like believe,
anticipate, intend, estimate, expect, project and similar expressions to identify forward
looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these words. These
forward-looking statements are necessarily estimates reflecting the best judgment of SMICs senior
management and involve significant risks, both known and unknown, uncertainties and other factors
that may cause SMICs actual performance, financial condition or results of operations to be
materially different from those suggested by the forward-looking statements including, among
others, risks associated with cyclicality and market conditions in the semiconductor industry,
intense competition, timely wafer acceptance by SMICs customers, timely introduction of new
technologies, SMICs ability to ramp new products into volume, supply and demand for semiconductor
foundry services, our anticipated capital expenditures for 2011, our anticipated investments in
research and development, anticipated changes to our liability for unrecognized tax benefits,
industry overcapacity, shortages in equipment, components and raw materials, availability of
manufacturing capacity and financial stability in end markets.
Except as required by law, SMIC undertakes no obligation and does not intend to update any
forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
References in this annual report to:
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Average selling price of wafers are to simplified average selling price which is calculated
as total revenue divided by total shipments. |
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China or the PRC are to the Peoples Republic of China, excluding for the purpose of this
annual report, Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan; |
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Company or SMIC are to Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation; |
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global offering are to the initial public offering of our ADSs and our ordinary shares,
which offering was completed on March 18, 2004; |
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HK$ are to Hong Kong dollars; |
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NYSE or New York Stock Exchange are to the New York Stock Exchange, Inc.; |
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Rmb or RMB are to Renminbi; |
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SEC are to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission; |
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SEHK, HKSE or Hong Kong Stock Exchange are to The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited;
and |
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US$ or USD are to U.S. dollars. |
All references in this annual report to silicon wafer quantities are to 8-inch wafer
equivalents, unless otherwise specified. Conversion of quantities of 12-inch wafers to 8-inch wafer
equivalents is achieved by multiplying the number of 12-inch wafers by 2.25. When we refer to the
capacity of wafer fabrication facilities, we are referring to the installed capacity based on
specifications established by the manufacturers of the equipment used in those facilities.
References to key process technology nodes, such as 0.35 micron, 0.25 micron, 0.18 micron, 0.15
micron, 0.13 micron, 90 nanometer, and 65 nanometer and 45 nanometer include the stated resolution
of the process technology, as well as intermediate resolutions down to but not including the next
key process technology node of finer resolution. For example, when we state 0.25 micron process
technology, that also includes 0.22 micron, 0.21 micron, 0.20 micron and 0.19 micron technologies
and 0.18 micron process technology also includes 0.17 micron and 0.16 micron technologies;
References to U.S. GAAP mean the generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.
Unless otherwise indicated, our financial information presented in this annual report has been
prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
All references to our ordinary shares in this annual report gives effect to the 10-for-1 share
split we effected in the form of a share dividend immediately prior to the completion of the global
offering. All references to price per ordinary share and price per preference share reflect the
share split referenced above.
The Glossary of Technical Terms contained in Annex A of this annual report sets forth the
description of certain technical terms and definitions used in this annual report.
PART I
Item 1. Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisors
Not applicable.
Item 2. Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable
Not applicable.
Item 3. Key Information
Selected Consolidated Financial Data
The selected consolidated financial data presented below as of and for the years ended
December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010 are derived from, and should be read in conjunction with, and
are qualified in their entirety by reference to, our audited consolidated financial statements,
including the related notes, included elsewhere in this annual report. The selected consolidated
financial data as of and for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007 is derived from our
audited consolidated financial statements not included in this annual report. The selected
consolidated financial data presented below has been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
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For the year ended December 31, |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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2009 |
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2010 |
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(in US$ thousands, except for share, ADS, percentages, and operating data) |
Statement of Operations Data: |
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Sales |
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$ |
1,465,323 |
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$ |
1,549,765 |
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$ |
1,353,711 |
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$ |
1,070,387 |
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$ |
1,554,788 |
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Cost of sales(1) |
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1,338,155 |
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1,397,038 |
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1,412,851 |
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1,184,589 |
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1,244,714 |
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Gross profit (loss) |
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127,168 |
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152,727 |
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(59,140 |
) |
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(114,202 |
) |
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310,074 |
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Operating expenses (income): |
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Research and development |
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94,171 |
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97,034 |
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102,240 |
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160,754 |
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174,900 |
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General and administrative |
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47,365 |
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74,490 |
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67,037 |
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218,688 |
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43,762 |
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Selling and marketing |
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18,231 |
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18,716 |
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20,661 |
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26,566 |
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29,498 |
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Litigation settlement |
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269,637 |
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Amortization of acquired intangible assets |
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24,393 |
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27,071 |
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32,191 |
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35,064 |
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27,168 |
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Impairment loss of long-lived assets |
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106,741 |
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138,295 |
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8,442 |
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Loss (gain) from sale of plant and equipment
and other fixed assets |
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(43,122 |
) |
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(28,651 |
) |
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(2,877 |
) |
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3,832 |
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(658 |
) |
Other operating income |
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(16,493 |
) |
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Total operating expenses, net |
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141,038 |
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188,659 |
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325,993 |
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852,836 |
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266,620 |
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Income (loss) from operations |
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(13,870 |
) |
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(35,932 |
) |
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(385,132 |
) |
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(967,038 |
) |
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43,455 |
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Other income (expenses): |
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Interest income |
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14,916 |
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12,349 |
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11,542 |
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2,591 |
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4,127 |
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Interest expense |
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(50,926 |
) |
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(37,936 |
) |
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(50,767 |
) |
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(24,699 |
) |
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(22,656 |
) |
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Change in the fair value of commitment to
issue shares and warrants |
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(30,101 |
) |
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(29,815 |
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Foreign currency exchange gain (loss) |
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(21,912 |
) |
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11,250 |
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11,425 |
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7,302 |
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5,025 |
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Other, net |
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1,821 |
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2,238 |
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7,429 |
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4,626 |
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8,772 |
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Total other expense, net |
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(56,101 |
) |
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(12,100 |
) |
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(20,371 |
) |
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(40,280 |
) |
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(34,547 |
) |
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Income (loss) before income tax |
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(69,971 |
) |
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(48,032 |
) |
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(405,503 |
) |
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(1,007,319 |
) |
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8,907 |
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Income tax benefit (expense) |
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24,928 |
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29,720 |
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(26,433 |
) |
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46,624 |
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4,818 |
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Gain (loss) from equity investment |
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(4,201 |
) |
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(4,013 |
) |
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(444 |
) |
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(1,782 |
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285 |
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Net income (loss) before cumulative effect of
a change in accounting principle |
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(49,244 |
) |
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(22,324 |
) |
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(432,380 |
) |
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(962,478 |
) |
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14,011 |
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Cumulative effect of a change in accounting
principle |
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5,154 |
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For the year ended December 31, |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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2009 |
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2010 |
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(in US$ thousands, except for share, ADS, percentages, and operating data) |
Net income (loss) |
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(44,090 |
) |
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|
(22,324 |
) |
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|
(432,380 |
) |
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(962,478 |
) |
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14,011 |
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Accretion of interest to noncontrolling
interest |
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(19 |
) |
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2,856 |
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(7,851 |
) |
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(1,060 |
) |
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(1,050 |
) |
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Loss attributed to noncontrolling interest |
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140 |
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Income (loss) attributable to Semiconductor
Manufacturing International Corporation |
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(44,109 |
) |
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(19,468 |
) |
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(440,231 |
) |
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(963,537 |
) |
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13,100 |
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Earnings (loss) per share, basic |
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$ |
(0.00 |
) |
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$ |
(0.00 |
) |
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$ |
(0.02 |
) |
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$ |
(0.04 |
) |
|
$ |
0.00 |
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Earnings (loss) per share, diluted |
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$ |
(0.00 |
) |
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$ |
(0.00 |
) |
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$ |
(0.02 |
) |
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$ |
(0.04 |
) |
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$ |
0.00 |
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Shares used in calculating basic earnings
(loss) per share(2)(3) |
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18,334,498,923 |
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18,501,940,489 |
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18,682,544,866 |
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22,359,237,084 |
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24,258,437,559 |
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Shares used in calculating diluted earnings
(loss) per share(3) |
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18,334,498,923 |
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18,501,940,489 |
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18,682,544,866 |
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22,359,237,084 |
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25,416,597,405 |
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Earnings (loss) per ADS, basic(3) |
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$ |
(0.12 |
) |
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$ |
(0.05 |
) |
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$ |
(1.18 |
) |
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$ |
(2.15 |
) |
|
$ |
0.03 |
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Earnings (loss) per ADS, diluted(3) |
|
$ |
(0.12 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.18 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.15 |
) |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
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ADS used in calculating basic earnings (loss)
per ADS |
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366,689,978 |
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|
370,038,810 |
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|
373,650,897 |
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|
447,184,742 |
|
|
|
485,168,751 |
|
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ADS used in calculating diluted earnings (loss)
per ADS |
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366,689,978 |
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|
370,038,810 |
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373,650,897 |
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447,184,742 |
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508,331,948 |
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Other Financial Data: |
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Gross margin |
|
|
8.70 |
% |
|
|
9.90 |
% |
|
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-4.40 |
% |
|
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-10.67 |
% |
|
|
19.94 |
% |
Operating margin |
|
|
-0.90 |
% |
|
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-2.30 |
% |
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-27.80 |
% |
|
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-90.05 |
% |
|
|
2.79 |
% |
Net margin |
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|
-3.00 |
% |
|
|
-1.30 |
% |
|
|
-32.50 |
% |
|
|
-89.92 |
% |
|
|
0.90 |
% |
|
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Operating Data: |
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Wafers shipped (in 8 equivalents) |
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Total |
|
|
1,614,888 |
|
|
|
1,849,957 |
|
|
|
1,611,208 |
|
|
|
1,376,663 |
|
|
|
1,985,974 |
|
ASP(4) |
|
|
907 |
|
|
|
838 |
|
|
|
840 |
|
|
|
778 |
|
|
|
783 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Including share-based compensation for employees directly involved in
manufacturing activities. |
|
|
|
(2) |
|
Anti-dilutive preference shares, options and warrants were excluded from the weighted average
ordinary shares outstanding for the diluted per share calculation. |
|
(3) |
|
Fifty ordinary shares equals one ADS. |
|
(4) |
|
Total sales/total wafers shipped. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
|
(in US$ thousands) |
Balance Sheet Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
363,620 |
|
|
$ |
469,284 |
|
|
$ |
450,230 |
|
|
$ |
443,463 |
|
|
$ |
515,808 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,255 |
|
|
|
20,360 |
|
|
|
161,350 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
57,951 |
|
|
|
7,638 |
|
|
|
19,928 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,454 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, net of allowances |
|
|
252,185 |
|
|
|
298,388 |
|
|
|
199,372 |
|
|
|
204,290 |
|
|
|
206,623 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
275,179 |
|
|
|
248,310 |
|
|
|
171,637 |
|
|
|
193,705 |
|
|
|
213,404 |
|
Total current assets |
|
|
1,049,666 |
|
|
|
1,075,302 |
|
|
|
926,858 |
|
|
|
907,058 |
|
|
|
1,179,102 |
|
Prepaid land use rights |
|
|
38,323 |
|
|
|
57,552 |
|
|
|
74,293 |
|
|
|
78,112 |
|
|
|
78,798 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plant and equipment, net |
|
|
3,244,401 |
|
|
|
3,202,958 |
|
|
|
2,963,386 |
|
|
|
2,251,614 |
|
|
|
2,351,863 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
4,541,292 |
|
|
|
4,708,444 |
|
|
|
4,270,622 |
|
|
|
3,524,077 |
|
|
|
3,902,693 |
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
677,362 |
|
|
|
930,190 |
|
|
|
899,773 |
|
|
|
1,031,523 |
|
|
|
1,399,345 |
|
Total long-term liabilities |
|
|
817,710 |
|
|
|
730,790 |
|
|
|
578,689 |
|
|
|
661,472 |
|
|
|
294,806 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
1,495,072 |
|
|
|
1,660,980 |
|
|
|
1,478,462 |
|
|
|
1,692,995 |
|
|
|
1,694,152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncontrolling interest |
|
|
38,800 |
|
|
|
34,944 |
|
|
|
42,795 |
|
|
|
34,842 |
|
|
|
39,004 |
|
Equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary shares, $0.0004 par value, 50,000,000,000 shares authorized
18,432,756,463, 18,558,919,712, 22,327,784,827, 22,375,886,604 and
27,334,063,747 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2006,
2007, 2008, 2009 and 2010, respectively |
|
|
7,373 |
|
|
|
7,424 |
|
|
|
8,931 |
|
|
|
8,950 |
|
|
|
10,934 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
3,288,765 |
|
|
|
3,313,376 |
|
|
|
3,489,382 |
|
|
|
3,499,723 |
|
|
|
3,858,643 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (income) |
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(439 |
) |
|
|
(386 |
) |
|
|
(1,092 |
) |
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
(288,810 |
) |
|
|
(308,279 |
) |
|
|
(748,509 |
) |
|
|
(1,712,047 |
) |
|
|
(1,698,946 |
) |
Total equity |
|
$ |
3,007,420 |
|
|
$ |
3,012,519 |
|
|
$ |
2,749,365 |
|
|
$ |
1,796,240 |
|
|
$ |
2,169,537 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
|
(in US$ thousands) |
Cash Flow Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(44,090 |
) |
|
$ |
(22,324 |
) |
|
$ |
(432,380 |
) |
|
$ |
(962,478 |
) |
|
$ |
14,011 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
919,616 |
|
|
|
706,277 |
|
|
|
761,809 |
|
|
|
748,185 |
|
|
|
584,242 |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
769,649 |
|
|
|
672,465 |
|
|
|
569,782 |
|
|
|
283,566 |
|
|
|
694,613 |
|
Purchases of plant and equipment |
|
|
(882,580 |
) |
|
|
(717,171 |
) |
|
|
(669,055 |
) |
|
|
(217,269 |
) |
|
|
(491,539 |
) |
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(917,369 |
) |
|
|
(642,344 |
) |
|
|
(761,713 |
) |
|
|
(211,498 |
) |
|
|
(538,713 |
) |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
(74,440 |
) |
|
|
75,637 |
|
|
|
173,314 |
|
|
|
(78,902 |
) |
|
|
(37,851 |
) |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
(222,177 |
) |
|
$ |
105,664 |
|
|
$ |
(19,054 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,767 |
) |
|
$ |
72,346 |
|
Risk Factors
Risks Related to Our Financial Condition and Business
We may not be able to achieve or maintain a level of profitability, primarily due to our high
fixed costs and correspondingly high levels of depreciation expenses.
Our losses from operations totaled $963.5 million in 2009, while income from operations
totaled $13.1 million in 2010. We may not be able to achieve or maintain profitability on an
annual or quarterly basis, primarily because our business is characterized by high fixed costs
relating to equipment purchases, which result in correspondingly high levels of depreciation
expenses. We will continue to incur high capital expenditures and depreciation expenses as we
equip and ramp up additional fabs, expand our capacity at our existing fabs and construct new
fabs.
The cyclical nature of the semiconductor industry and periodic overcapacity in the industry make
our business and operating results particularly vulnerable to economic downturns, such as the
global economic crisis.
The semiconductor industry has historically been highly cyclical and, at various times, has
experienced significant downturns characterized by fluctuations in end-user demand, reduced
demand for integrated circuits, rapid erosion of average selling prices and production
overcapacity. Companies in the semiconductor industry have expanded aggressively during periods
of increased demand in order to have the capacity needed to meet expected demand in the future.
If actual demand does not increase or declines, or if companies in the industry expand too
aggressively in light of the actual increase in demand, the industry will generally experience a
period in which industry-wide capacity exceeds demand, as was the case in the first quarter of
2009.
An erosion of global consumer confidence amidst concerns over declining asset values,
inflation, energy costs, geopolitical issues, the availability and cost of credit, rising
unemployment, and the stability and solvency of financial institutions, financial markets,
businesses and sovereign nations could have an adverse effect on our results of operations.
Adverse economic conditions could cause our expenses to vary materially from our
expectations. The failure of financial institutions could negatively impact our treasury
operations, as the financial condition of such parties may deteriorate rapidly and without notice
in times of market volatility and disruption. Other income and expense could vary materially from
expectations depending on changes in interest rates, borrowing costs and currency exchange rates.
Economic downturns may also lead to restructuring actions and associated expenses.
During periods when industry-wide capacity exceeds demand, as was the case in the first
quarter of 2009, our operations are subject to more intense competition, and our results of
operations are likely to suffer because of the resulting pricing pressure and capacity
underutilization. Severe pricing pressure could result in the overall foundry industry becoming
less profitable, at least for the duration of the downturn, and could prevent us from achieving
or maintaining profitability. We expect that industry cyclicality will continue. In addition, a
slowdown in the growth in demand for or the continued reduction in selling prices of, devices
that use semiconductors may decrease the demand for our services and reduce our profit margins.
If we cannot take appropriate or effective actions in a timely manner during the current and any
future economic downturns, such as reducing our costs to sufficiently offset declines in demand
for our services, our business and operating results may be adversely affected. A prolonged
period of economic decline could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
Economic uncertainty also makes it difficult for us to make accurate forecasts of revenue, gross
margin and expenses.
The loan agreements entered into by members of the Group contain certain restrictions that
limit our flexibility in operating our business.
The terms of certain of the existing loan agreements entered into by members of the
Group contain, and certain future indebtedness of the Group would likely contain, a
number of restrictive covenants that impose significant operating and financial restrictions
on the Group, including restrictions on the ability of members the Group to, among other
things:
|
|
pay dividends; |
|
|
|
pay shareholder loans; and |
|
|
|
consolidate, merge or sell or otherwise dispose of any of our assets under certain conditions. |
In addition, certain loan agreements of the Group contain, and any future loan
agreements may contain, cross-default clauses whereby a default under one of the loan
agreements may constitute an event of default under the other loan agreements. We may
also be required to satisfy and maintain specified financial ratios and other financial
covenants. The Groups ability to meet such financial ratios and other covenants can be
affected by events beyond our control, and we cannot assure you that we will meet these
ratios and comply with such covenants in the future. A breach of any of these covenants
would result in a default under the existing loan agreements of the Group, which may allow
the lenders to declare all amounts outstanding thereunder to be due and payable after the lapse
of the relevant grace period and terminate all commitments to extend further credit, any of which
could result
in an event of default under the Terms and Conditions of the Notes.
The impact of deteriorating economic conditions on our customers and suppliers could adversely
affect our business.
Customer financial difficulties have resulted, and could result in the future, in increases
in bad debt write-offs and additions to reserves in our receivables portfolio. In particular, our
exposure to certain financially troubled customers could have an adverse affect on our results of
operations. In addition, we depend on suppliers of raw materials, such as silicon wafers, gases
and chemicals, and spare equipment parts, in order to maintain our production processes.
Our
business may be disrupted if we are unable to obtain these raw materials from our suppliers-and
our suppliers from their suppliers-due to the insolvency of key suppliers who may be unable to
obtain credit.
Although the operations of certain of our suppliers were disrupted by the March 2011 earthquake in Japan, our
business was not materially impacted by the natural disaster.
Demand instability for foundry services may result in a lower rate of return on investments than
previously anticipated and our business and operating results may be adversely affected.
Until the onset of the global economic crisis, the demand for foundry services by IDMs,
fabless semiconductor companies and systems companies had been increasing in recent years. We
made significant investments in anticipation of the continuation of this trend. A reversal of
this trend will likely result in a lower rate of return on our investments than anticipated. For
example, some IDMs may change their strategy and target greater internal production, and
consequently may reduce their outsourcing of wafer fabrication. During industry downturn, these
IDMs may allocate a smaller portion of their fabricating needs to foundry service providers and
perform a greater amount of foundry services for system companies and fabless semiconductor
companies in order to maintain their equipments utilization rates. As a result, our business and
operating results may be adversely affected.
Our results of operations may fluctuate from year to year, which may make it difficult to predict
our future performance which may be below our expectations or those of the public market analysts
and investors in these periods.
Our sales, expenses, and results of operations may fluctuate significantly from year to year
due to a number of factors, many of which are outside our control. Our business and operations
are subject to a number of factors, including:
|
|
|
our customers sales outlook, purchasing patterns and inventory
adjustments based on general economic conditions or other factors; |
|
|
|
|
the loss of one or more key customers or the significant reduction or
postponement of orders from such customers; |
|
|
|
|
timing of new technology development and the qualification of this technology
by our customers; |
|
|
|
|
timing of our expansion and development of our facilities; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to obtain equipment and raw materials; and |
|
|
|
|
our ability to obtain financing in a timely manner. |
Due to the factors noted above and other risks discussed in this section, many of which are
beyond our control, you should not rely on year-to-year comparisons to predict our future
performance. Unfavorable changes in any of the above factors may adversely affect our business
and operating results. In addition, our operating results may be below the expectations of public
market analysts and investors in some future periods.
If we are unable to maintain high capacity utilization, optimize the technology and product mix of
our services or improve our yields, our margins may substantially decline, thereby adversely
affecting our operating results.
Our ability to achieve and maintain profitability depends, in part, on our ability to:
|
|
|
maintain high capacity utilization, which is the actual number of wafers we
produce in relation to our capacity; |
|
|
|
|
optimize our technology and product mix, which is the relative
number of wafers fabricated utilizing higher margin technologies as compared to
commodity and lower margin technologies; and |
|
|
|
|
continuously maintain and improve our yield, which is the percentage of usable
fabricated devices on a wafer. |
Our capacity utilization affects our operating results because a large percentage of our
costs are fixed. In general, more advanced technologies sell for higher prices and higher
margins. Therefore, our technology and product mix has a direct impact upon our average selling
prices and overall margins. Our yields directly affect our ability to attract and retain
customers, as well as the price of our services. If we are unable to maintain high capacity
utilization, optimize the technology and product mix of our wafer production and continuously
improve our yields, our margins may substantially decline, thereby adversely affecting our
operating results.
Our continuing expansion may present significant challenges to our management and administrative
systems and resources, and as a result, we may experience difficulties managing our growth, which
may adversely affect our business and operating results.
Since our inception in 2000, we have grown rapidly. Our wafer shipment and sales grew from
zero in 2000 to 1,985,974 wafers and US$1.55 billion in 2010. During this period, we commenced
commercial production at two 8-inch fabs (which includes our Shanghai mega fab and Tianjin fab)
and one 12-inch mega fab in Beijing, and the range of process technologies we offered grew
significantly. We have also undertaken management contracts to manage the operations of wafer
manufacturing facilities in Wuhan, China. In addition, we are equipping our new 8-inch fab in
Shenzhen. At December 31, 2000, we had 122 employees; and at December 31, 2010, we had 10,076
employees. We may hire additional employees for our fabs in Beijing to meet future increases
in production capacity. This expansion, as well as our participation in a joint venture with
Toppan Printing Co., Ltd. in Shanghai and a joint venture with United Test and Assembly Center
Ltd. to establish an assembly and testing facility in Chengdu
(which joint venture, we have substantially exited in 2011),
and the management of wafer
manufacturing facilities in Chengdu (which fab agreement was subsequently terminated in 2010) and
Wuhan, China, have presented, and continue to present, significant challenges for our management
and administrative systems and resources. If we fail to develop and maintain management and
administrative systems and resources sufficient to keep pace with our planned growth, we may
experience difficulties managing our growth and our business and operating results could be
adversely affected.
If we lose one or more of our key personnel without obtaining adequate replacements in a timely
manner or if we are unable to retain and recruit skilled personnel, our operations could become
disrupted and the growth of our business could be delayed or restricted.
Our success depends on the continued service of our key executive officers, and in
particular, David NK Wang, our President and Chief Executive Officer. We do not carry key person
insurance on any of our personnel. If we lose the services of any of our key executive officers,
it could be very difficult to find, relocate and integrate adequate replacement personnel into
our operations, which could seriously harm our operations and the growth of our business.
We will require an increased number of experienced executives, engineers and other skilled
employees in the future to implement our growth plans. There is intense competition for the
services of these personnel in the semiconductor industry. In addition, we expect demand for
skilled and experienced personnel in China to increase in the future as new wafer fabrication
facilities and other similar high technology businesses are established there. If we are unable
to retain our existing personnel or attract, assimilate and retain new experienced personnel in
the future, our operations could become disrupted and the growth of our business could be delayed
or restricted.
Our customers generally do not place purchase orders far in advance, which makes it difficult
for us to predict our future sales, adjust our production costs and efficiently allocate our
capacity on a timely basis and could therefore have an adverse effect on our business and
operating results.
Our customers generally do not place purchase orders far in advance of the required shipping
dates. In addition, due to the cyclical nature of the semiconductor industry, our customers
purchase orders have varied significantly from period to period. As a result, we do not typically
operate with any significant backlog, which makes it difficult for us to forecast our sales in
future periods. Also, since our cost of sales and operating expenses have high fixed cost
components, including depreciation and employee costs, we may be unable to adjust our cost
structure in a timely manner to compensate for shortfalls in sales. Our current and anticipated
customers may not place orders with us in accordance with our expectations or at all. As a
result, it may be difficult to plan our capacity, which requires significant lead time to ramp-up
and cannot be altered easily. If our capacity does not match our customer demand, we will either
be burdened with expensive and unutilized overcapacity or unable to support our customers
requirements, both of which could have an adverse effect on our business and results of
operations.
Our sales cycles can be long, which could adversely affect our operating results and cause our
income stream to be unpredictable.
Our sales cycles, which measure the time between our first contact with a customer and the
first shipment of product orders to the customer, vary substantially and can last as long as one
year or more, particularly for new technologies. Sales cycles to IDM customers typically take
relatively longer since they usually require our engineers to become familiar with the customers
proprietary technology before production can commence. In addition, even after we make the
initial product shipments, it may take the customer several more months to reach full production
of that product using our foundry services. As a result of these long sales cycles, we may be
required to invest substantial time and incur significant expenses in advance of the receipt of
any product order and related revenue. Orders ultimately received may not be in accordance with
our expectation with respect to product, volume, price or other terms, which could adversely
affect our operating results and cause our income stream to be unpredictable.
We must consistently anticipate trends in technology development or else we will be unable to
maintain or increase our business and operating margins.
The semiconductor industry is developing rapidly and the related technology is constantly
evolving. If we are unable to anticipate the trends in technology development and rapidly develop
and implement new and innovative technology that our customers require, we may not be able to
produce sufficiently advanced products at competitive prices. As the life cycle for a process
technology matures, the average selling price falls. Accordingly, unless we continually upgrade our
capability to manufacture new products that our customers design, our customers may use the
services of our competitors instead of ours and the average selling prices of our wafers may fall,
which could adversely affect our business and operating margins.
Our sales are dependent upon a small number of customers and any decrease in sales to any of them
could adversely affect our results of operations.
We have been dependent on a small number of customers for a substantial portion of our
business. For the year ended December 31, 2010, our five largest customers accounted for 53.7% of
our total sales. We expect that we will continue to be dependent upon a relatively limited number
of customers for a significant portion of our sales. Sales generated from these customers,
individually or in the aggregate, may not reach or exceed our expectations or historical levels
in any future period. Our sales could be significantly reduced if any of these customers cancels
or reduces its orders, significantly changes its product delivery schedule, or demands lower
prices, which could have an adverse effect on our results of operations.
Since our operating cash flows will not be sufficient to cover our planned capital expenditures,
we will require additional external financing, which may not be available on acceptable terms or
at all. Any failure to raise adequate funds in a timely manner could adversely affect our business
and operating results.
In 2010, our capital expenditures totaled approximately US$728 million and we currently
expect our capital expenditures in 2011 to total approximately US$1 billion which is subject to
adjustment based on market conditions. These capital expenditures will be used primarily to
expand our operations at our mega-fab in Beijing and 12-inch fab in Shanghai. In addition, our
actual expenditures may exceed our planned expenditures for a variety of reasons, including
changes in our business plan, our process technology, market conditions, equipment prices,
customer requirements or interest rates. Future acquisitions, mergers, strategic investments, or
other developments also may require additional financing. The amount of capital required to meet
our growth and development targets is difficult to predict in the highly cyclical and rapidly
changing semiconductor industry.
Our operating cash flows may not be sufficient to meet our capital expenditure requirements
in 2011. If our operating cash flows are insufficient, we plan to fund the expected shortfall
through bank loans. If necessary, we will also explore other forms of external financing. Our
ability to obtain external financing is subject to a variety of uncertainties, including:
|
|
|
our future financial condition, results of operations and cash flows; |
|
|
|
|
general market conditions for financing activities of semiconductor companies; |
|
|
|
|
our future stock price; and |
|
|
|
|
our future credit rating. |
External financing may not be available in a timely manner, on acceptable terms, or at all.
Since our capacity expansion is a key component of our overall business strategy, any failure to
raise adequate funds could adversely affect our business and operating results.
The construction and equipping of new fabs and the expansion of existing fabs are subject to
certain risks that could result in delays or cost overruns, which could require us to expend
additional capital and adversely affect our business and operating results.
We plan to continue to expand our business through the development of new and existing fabs. There are a
number of events that could delay these expansion projects or increase the costs of building and
equipping these or future fabs in accordance with our plans. Such potential events include, but
are not limited to:
|
|
|
shortages and late delivery of building materials and facility equipment; |
|
|
|
|
delays in the delivery, installation, commissioning and qualification of our
manufacturing equipment; |
|
|
|
|
seasonal factors, such as a long and intensive wet season that limits construction; |
|
|
|
|
labor disputes; |
|
|
|
|
design or construction changes with respect to building spaces or equipment
layout; |
|
|
|
|
delays in securing the necessary governmental approvals and land use rights;
and |
|
|
|
|
technological, capacity and other changes to our plans for new fabs
necessitated by changes in market conditions. |
As a result, our projections relating to capacity, process technology capabilities or
technology developments may significantly differ from actual capacity, process technology
capabilities or technology developments.
Delays in the construction and equipping or expansion of any of our fabs could result in the
loss or delayed receipt of earnings, an increase in financing costs, or the failure to meet
profit and earnings projections, any of which could adversely affect our business and operating
results.
If we cannot compete successfully in our industry, particularly in China, our results of
operations and financial condition will be adversely affected.
The worldwide semiconductor foundry industry is highly competitive. We compete with
other foundries, such as TSMC, United Microelectronics Corporation, or UMC, and GlobalFoundries,
as well as the foundry services offered by some IDMs, such as Samsung
Electronics. We also compete with smaller
semiconductor foundries in China, Korea, Malaysia and other countries. Some of our competitors
have greater access to capital and substantially higher capacity, longer or more established
relationships with their customers, superior research and development capability, and greater
marketing and other resources than we do. As a result, these companies may be able to compete
more aggressively over a longer period of time than we can.
Our competitors have established operations in mainland China in order to compete for the
growing domestic market in China. TSMC has commenced commercial production at its fab in China,
and UMC has established a relationship with a fab in commercial production in China. We
understand that the ability of these fabs to manufacture wafers using certain more advanced
technologies is subject to restrictions by the home jurisdiction of TSMC and UMC; however, such
restrictions could be reduced or lifted at any time, which may lead to increased domestic
competition with such competitors and adversely affect our business and operating results.
Our ability to compete successfully depends to some extent upon factors outside of our
control, including import and export controls, exchange controls, exchange rate fluctuations,
interest rate fluctuations and political developments. If we cannot compete successfully in our
industry or are unable to maintain our position as a leading foundry in China, our results of
operations and financial condition will be adversely affected.
We may be unable to obtain in a timely manner and at a reasonable cost the equipment necessary for
our business and therefore may be unable to achieve our expansion plans or meet our customers
orders, which could negatively impact our competitiveness, financial condition and results of
operations.
The semiconductor industry is capital-intensive and requires investment in advanced
equipment that is available from a limited number of manufacturers. The market for equipment used
in semiconductor foundries is characterized, from time to time, by significant demand, limited
supply and long delivery cycles. Our business plan depends upon our ability to obtain our
required equipment in a timely manner and at acceptable prices. During times of significant
demand for the types of equipment we use, lead times for delivery can be as long as one year.
Shortages of equipment could result in an increase in equipment prices and longer delivery times.
If we are unable to obtain equipment in a timely manner and at a reasonable cost, we may be
unable to achieve our expansion plans or meet our customers orders, which could negatively
impact our competitiveness, financial condition, and results of operations.
We expect to have an ongoing need to obtain licenses for the proprietary technology of others,
which subjects us to the payment of license fees and potential delays in the development and
marketing of our products.
While we continue to develop and pursue patent protection for our own technologies, we
expect to continue to rely on third party license arrangements to enable us to manufacture
certain advanced wafers. As of December 31, 2010, we had been granted 1,596 patents worldwide, of
which, 57 were in Taiwan, 140 were in the U.S., and 1,399 were in China, whereas we believe our
competitors and other industry participants have been issued numerous more patents concerning
wafer fabrication in multiple jurisdictions. Our limited patent portfolio may in the future
adversely affect our ability to obtain licenses to the proprietary technology of others on
favorable license terms due to our inability to offer cross-licensing arrangements. The fees
associated with such licenses could adversely affect our financial condition and operating
results. They might also render our services less competitive. If for any reason we are unable to
license necessary technology on acceptable terms, it may become necessary for us to develop
alternative technology internally, which could be costly and delay the marketing and delivery of
key products and therefore have an adverse effect on our business and operating results. In
addition, we may be unable to independently develop the technology required by our customers on a
timely basis or at all, in which case our customers may purchase wafers from our competitors.
We may be subject to claims of intellectual property rights infringement owing to the nature of
our industry, our limited patent portfolio and limitations of the indemnification provisions in
our technology license agreements. These claims could adversely affect our business and operating
results.
There is frequent intellectual property litigation, involving patents, copyrights, trade
secrets, mask works and other intellectual property subject matters, in our industry. In some
cases, a company can avoid or settle litigation on favorable terms because it possesses patents
that can be asserted against the plaintiff. The limited size of our current patent portfolio is
unlikely to place us in such a bargaining position. Moreover, some of our technology license
agreements with our major technology partners do not provide for us to be indemnified in the
event that the processes we license pursuant to such agreements infringe third party intellectual
property rights. We could be sued for allegedly infringing one or more patents as to which we
will be unable to obtain a license and unable to design around. As a result, we would be
foreclosed from manufacturing or selling the products which are dependent upon such technology,
which could have a material adverse
effect on our business. We may litigate the issues of whether these patents are valid or
infringed, but in the event of a loss we could be required to pay substantial monetary damages
and be enjoined from further production or sale of such products.
If our relationships with our technology partners deteriorate or we are unable to enter into new
technology alliances, we may not be able to continue providing our customers with leading edge
process technology, which could adversely affect our competitive position and operating results.
Enhancing our process technologies is critical to our ability to provide high quality
services for our customers. We intend to continue to advance our process technologies through
internal research and development efforts and technology alliances with other companies. Although
we have an internal research and development team focused on developing new process technologies,
we depend upon our technology partners to advance our portfolio of process technologies. We
currently have joint technology development arrangements and technology sharing arrangements with
several companies and research institutes. If we are unable to continue our technology alliances
with these entities, or maintain on mutually beneficial terms any of our other joint development
arrangements, research and development alliances and other similar agreements, or are unable to
enter into new technology alliances with other leading developers of semiconductor technology, we
may not be able to continue providing our customers with leading edge process technology, which
could adversely affect our competitive position and operating results.
Global or regional economic, political and social conditions could adversely affect our
business and operating results.
External factors such as potential terrorist attacks, acts of war, financial crises, global
economic crisis, natural disaster, or geopolitical and social turmoil in those parts of the world
that serve as markets for our products could significantly adversely affect our business and
operating results in ways that cannot presently be predicted. These uncertainties could make it
difficult for our customers and us to accurately plan future business activities. More generally,
these geopolitical, social and economic conditions could result in increased volatility in
worldwide financial markets and economies that could adversely impact our sales. We are not
insured for losses and interruptions caused by terrorist acts or acts of war. Therefore, any of
these events or circumstances could adversely affect our business and operating results. In the
event of a natural disaster such as the March 2011 earthquake in Japan, our suppliers operations could be disrupted although in this particular case our business and operating results were not materially adversely impacted.
The recurrence of an outbreak of the H1N1 strain of flu
(Avian Flu), Severe Acute Respiratory
Syndrome (SARS), or an outbreak of any other similar epidemic could, directly or indirectly,
adversely affect our operating results.
Past outbreaks of the H1N1 virus, commonly known as swine flu, in North America and Europe
caused governments to take measures to prevent spread of the virus. In addition, there have been
reports of swine flu cases in Asia. The spread of epidemics could negatively affect the economy.
For example, past occurrences of epidemics such as SARS have caused different degrees of damage
to the national and local economies in China. If any of our employees are identified as a
possible source of spreading the H1N1 virus, the Avian Flu or any other similar epidemic, we may
be required to quarantine employees that are suspected of being infected, as well as others that
have come into contact with those employees. We may also be required to disinfect our affected
premises, which could cause a temporary suspension of our manufacturing capacity, thus adversely
affecting our operations. A recurrence of an outbreak of the H1N1 virus or a recurrence of an
outbreak of SARS, Avian Flu or other similar epidemic could restrict the level of economic
activities generally and/or slow down or disrupt our business activities which could in turn
adversely affect our results of operations.
Exchange rate fluctuations could increase our costs, which could adversely affect our
operating results and the value of our ADSs.
Our financial statements are prepared in U.S. dollars. Our sales are generally denominated
in U.S. dollars and our operating expenses and capital expenditures are generally denominated in
U.S. dollars, Japanese Yen, Euros and Renminbi. Although we enter into foreign currency forward
exchange contracts, we are still affected by fluctuations in exchange rates between the U.S.
dollar and each of the Japanese Yen, the Euro and the Renminbi. Any significant fluctuations
among these currencies may lead to an increase in our costs, which could adversely affect our
operating results. See -Risks Related to Conducting Operations in China Devaluation or
appreciation in the value of the Renminbi or restrictions on convertibility of the Renminbi could
adversely affect our business and operating results for a discussion of risks relating to the
Renminbi.
Fluctuations in the exchange rate of the Hong Kong dollar against the U.S. dollar will
affect the U.S. dollar value of the ADSs, since our ordinary shares are listed and traded on the
Hong Kong Stock Exchange and the price of such shares are denominated in Hong Kong dollars. While
the Hong Kong government has continued to pursue a pegged exchange rate policy, with the Hong
Kong dollar trading in the range of HK$7.7498 to HK$7.8069 per US$1.00 for 2010, we cannot assure you that
such policy will be maintained. Exchange rate fluctuations also will affect the amount of U.S.
dollars received upon the payment of any cash dividends or other distributions paid in Hong Kong
dollars and the Hong Kong dollar proceeds received from any sales of ordinary shares. Therefore,
such fluctuations could also adversely affect the value of our ADSs.
If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting, we may
not be able to accurately report our financial results or prevent fraud and, because of the
inherent limitation of internal control over financial reporting, material misstatements due to
error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
We are subject to reporting obligations under the United States securities laws. The SEC, as
required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, adopted
rules requiring public companies to include a management report on such companys internal
controls over financial reporting in its annual report, which contains managements assessment of
the effectiveness of the companys internal controls over financial reporting. In addition, an
independent registered public accounting firm must attest to the effectiveness of the companys
internal controls over financial reporting. Our management has concluded that our internal
controls over our financial reporting were not effectively maintained as of December 31, 2009.
We have taken remedial steps to improve our internal controls and management concluded that our internal controls over financial
reporting were effectively maintained as of December 31, 2010.
However, we cannot assure you that in the
future we or our independent registered public accounting firm will not identify
material weaknesses during the Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act audit process or for other
reasons. In addition, because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial
reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls,
material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
As a result, if we fail to maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting or
should we be unable to prevent or detect material misstatements due to error or fraud on a timely
basis, investors could lose confidence in the reliability of our financial statements, which in
turn could harm our business and negatively impact the trading price of our securities.
Furthermore, we have incurred and expect to continue to incur considerable costs and to use
significant management time and other resources in an effort to comply with Section 404 and other
requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
We have twice settled pending litigation with TSMC at a substantial cost to us, and, if we
materially breach our 2009 settlement agreement with TSMC (or certain related documents), we
could be required to pay substantial liquidated damages in addition to the money damages or
other remedies TSMC may be entitled to in connection with such material breach.
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Limited (TSMC) has brought legal claims
against us and our personnel on several occasions since 2002. On January 31, 2005, we entered
into a settlement agreement with TSMC and agreed to pay them $175 million in installments over a
period of six years (the 2005 Settlement Agreement).
On August 25, 2006, TSMC filed a new lawsuit against us and certain of our subsidiaries in
the Superior Court of the State of California for alleged breach of the 2005 Settlement
Agreement between us and TSMC, alleged breach of promissory notes and alleged trade secret
misappropriation by us. We filed counterclaims against TSMC in the same court in September 2006
and also filed suit against TSMC in Beijing in November 2006. We settled these 2006 lawsuits
with TSMC (the Settled Actions) on November 9, 2009 with a settlement agreement (the 2009
Settlement Agreement) which replaced the 2005 Settlement Agreement.
Under the terms of the 2009 Settlement Agreement, our obligation to make the remaining
payments of approximately US$40 million under the 2005 Settlement Agreement was terminated, but
we agreed to pay TSMC an aggregate of US$200 million over a period of four years and committed,
subject to certain terms and conditions, to issue TSMC 1,789,493,218 of our shares and one or
more warrants exercisable within three years of issuance to subscribe for an aggregate of
695,914,030 of our shares, subject to adjustment, at a purchase price of HK$1.30 per share,
subject to adjustment. See Item 10 Additional Disclosure Other Contracts for a more
detailed description of the share and warrant issuance agreement entered into by us and TSMC in
connection with the 2009 Settlement Agreement and the warrant agreement to be entered into
(subject to receipt of required government and regulatory approvals) between us and TSMC in
connection with the 2009 Settlement Agreement. The 1,789,493,218 common shares and the
warrant to purchase 695,914,030 common shares, subject to adjustment, were issued on July 5,
2010. In addition, the 2009 Settlement Agreement terminated that certain patent cross
license agreement that was entered into in connection with the 2005 Settlement Agreement under
which we had previously cross-licensed patent portfolios with TSMC (the 2005 Patent
Cross-License).
Under the 2009 Settlement Agreement, both parties released the other from all claims
arising out of or related to claims and counterclaims that were or could have been brought in
the Settled Actions, but this release does not apply to claims of breach of the 2009 Settlement
Agreement. In addition, each party covenanted not to sue the other for misappropriation or
infringement of intellectual property rights, but this covenant not to sue did not extend to
claims for breach of the 2009 Settlement Agreement or claims for patent or trademark
infringement.
Further, the 2009 Settlement Agreement provides that if we materially breach the 2009
Settlement Agreement or certain related documents and fail to cure that breach within 30 days
after notice from TSMC, that we will pay TSMC liquidated damages, in addition to any damages
arising from such breach, in the amount of US$44 million plus a royalty equal to 5% of our
gross revenues derived from foundry services in respect of our 90nm and larger manufacturing
processes during the period commencing on the date of the breach and ending on the date that is
twenty years from the date of the 2009 Settlement Agreement.
There can be no assurance that TSMC will not sue us again in the future. For example, TSMC is
not prohibited under the 2009 Settlement Agreement from bringing infringement claims against us
which could not have been brought in the Settled Actions. Further, we are subject to several
obligations under the 2009 Settlement Agreement, including obligations to protect
the confidentiality of certain information, and TSMC could, in the future, allege a breach by
us of the 2009 Settlement Agreement. If TSMC were successful in a claim of material breach by us of
the 2009 Settlement Agreement (or certain related documents), we have agreed to pay substantial
liquidated damages as described above.
TSMC is a competitor of ours and has substantially greater resources than we do to
investigate and pursue legal actions. If TSMC successfully brings additional legal actions
against us, we could be subject to significant penalties which could include monetary payments
and/or injunctive relief such as requirements to discontinue sales of products.
The occurrence of any of these events could have a material adverse effect on our business
and operating results and, in any event, the cost of litigation could be substantial.
Risks Related to Manufacturing
Our manufacturing processes are highly complex, costly and potentially vulnerable to impurities
and other disruptions, which could significantly increase our costs and delay product shipments
to our customers.
Our manufacturing processes are highly complex, require advanced and costly equipment,
demand a high degree of precision and may have to be modified to improve yields and product
performance. Dust and other impurities, difficulties in the fabrication process or defects with
respect to the equipment or facilities used can lower yields, cause quality control problems,
interrupt production or result in losses of products in process. As system complexity has
increased and process technology has become more advanced, manufacturing tolerances have been
reduced and requirements for precision have become even more demanding. As a result, we may
experience production difficulties, which could significantly increase our costs and delay
product shipments to our customers.
We may have difficulty in ramping up production, which could cause delays in product deliveries
and loss of customers and adversely affect our business and operating results.
As is common in the semiconductor industry, we may experience difficulty in ramping up
production at new or existing facilities, such as our Beijing mega-fab in which we expect to add
a significant amount of new equipment. This could be due to a variety of factors, including
hiring and training of new personnel, implementing new fabrication processes, recalibrating and
re-qualifying existing processes and the inability to achieve required yield levels.
In the future, we may face construction delays or interruptions, infrastructure failure, or
delays in upgrading or expanding existing facilities or changing our process technologies, which
may adversely affect our ability to ramp up production in accordance with our plans. Our failure
to ramp up our production on a timely basis could cause delays in product deliveries, which may
result in the loss of customers and sales. It could also prevent us from recouping our
investments in a timely manner or at all, and adversely affect our business and operating
results.
We have formed joint ventures that, if not successful, may adversely impact our business and
operating results.
In July 2004, we announced an agreement with Toppan Printing Co., Ltd., to establish Toppan
SMIC Electronics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., a joint venture in Shanghai, to manufacture color filters
and micro-lenses for CMOS image sensors. In May 2005, we announced an agreement with United Test
and Assembly Center Ltd. to establish a joint venture in Chengdu to provide assembly and testing
services for memory and logic devices.
On March 1, 2011, the Company deconsolidated AT as its majority ownership interest was reduced to 10%.
As a result, all previously preferred securities issued were cancelled. The Company retained a 10% interest in AT and will account for
such investment under the cost method in future periods as it no longer has controlling financial interest nor significant influence in AT.
No cash or other consideration was received by the Company in conjunction with disposition.
The results of the joint ventures are reflected in our operating results to the extent of
our ownership interest, and losses of the joint ventures could adversely impact our operating
results. For example, as a result of our ownership of Toppan SMIC Electronics (Shanghai) Co.,
Ltd., we recorded a gain of US$0.3 million in 2010. Integration of assets and operations being
contributed by each partner will involve complex activities that must be completed in a short
period of time. The joint ventures are likely to continue to face numerous challenges in
commencing their operations and operating successfully. The business of the joint ventures will
be subject to operational risks that would normally arise for these types of businesses
pertaining to manufacturing, sales, service, marketing, and corporate functions. Competition in
the CMOS image sensor market and semiconductor assembly and testing industry will involve
challenges from well-established companies with substantial resources and significant market
share.
If the joint ventures are not successful or less successful than we anticipate, we may incur
higher costs for performing assembly and testing services through our current partners or for
manufacturing color filters and micro-lenses, which typically require mature technologies and
thus command a lower wafer price and generate lower margins, at our existing fabs. Either result
may adversely affect our business and operating results.
If we are unable to obtain raw materials and spare parts in a timely manner, our production
schedules could be delayed and our costs could increase.
We depend on suppliers of raw materials, such as silicon wafers, gases and chemicals, and
spare equipment parts, in order to maintain our production processes. To maintain operations, we
must obtain from our suppliers sufficient quantities of quality raw materials and spare equipment
parts at acceptable prices and in a timely manner. The most important raw material used in our
production is silicon in the form of raw wafers. We currently
purchase approximately 74% of our
overall raw wafer requirements from our top three raw wafer suppliers. In addition, a portion of
our gas and chemical requirements currently must be sourced from outside China. We may not be
able to obtain adequate supplies of raw materials and spare parts in a timely manner and at a
reasonable cost. In addition, from time to time, we may need to reject raw materials and parts
that do not meet our specifications, resulting in potential delays or declines in output. If the
supply of raw materials and necessary spare parts is substantially reduced or if there are
significant increases in their prices, we may incur additional costs to acquire sufficient
quantities of these parts and materials to maintain our production schedules and commitments to
customers.
Our production may be interrupted, limited or delayed if we cannot maintain sufficient
sources of fresh water and electricity, which could adversely affect our business and operating
results.
The semiconductor fabrication process requires extensive amounts of fresh water and a stable
source of electricity. As our production capabilities increase and our business grows, our
requirements for these resources will grow substantially. While we have not, to date, experienced
any instances of the lack of sufficient supplies of water or material disruptions in the
electricity supply to any of our fabs, we may not have access to sufficient supplies of water and
electricity to accommodate our planned growth. Droughts, pipeline interruptions, power
interruptions, electricity shortages or government intervention, particularly in the form of
rationing, are factors that could restrict our access to these utilities in the areas in which
our fabs are located. In particular, our fab in Tianjin and our Beijing mega-fab are located in
areas that are susceptible to severe water shortages during the summer months. If there is an
insufficient supply of fresh water or electricity to satisfy our requirements, we may need to
limit or delay our production, which could adversely affect our business and operating results.
In addition, a power outage, even of very limited duration, could result in a loss of wafers in
production and a deterioration in yield.
Our operations may be delayed or interrupted due to natural disasters which could adversely
affect our business and operating results.
We depend on suppliers of raw materials, such as silicon wafers, gases and chemicals, and
spare equipment parts, in order to maintain our production processes in addition to requiring
extensive amounts of fresh water and a stable source of electricity. The occurrence of natural
disasters such as earthquakes may disrupt this required access to goods and services provided by
our suppliers as well as access to fresh water and electricity. As a result, our production could
be limited or delayed due to the disruption of access to required supplies, in addition to possible
damage caused to our manufacturing
equipment and related infrastructure, which could adversely affect our business and operating
results. Our business and operating results were not materially impacted by Japans earthquake in
March 2011.
We are subject to the risk of damage due to fires or explosions because the materials we use in
our manufacturing processes are highly flammable. Such damage could temporarily reduce our
manufacturing capacity, thereby adversely affecting our business and operating results.
We use highly flammable materials such as silane and hydrogen in our manufacturing processes
and are therefore subject to the risk of loss arising from explosions and fires. While we have
not, to date, experienced any explosion or fire due to the nature of our raw materials, the risk
of explosion and fire associated with these materials cannot be completely eliminated. Although
we maintain comprehensive fire insurance and insurance for the loss of property and the loss of
profit resulting from business interruption, our insurance coverage may not be sufficient to
cover all of our potential losses due to an explosion or fire. If any of our fabs were to be
damaged or cease operations as a result of an explosion or fire, it could temporarily reduce our
manufacturing capacity, which could adversely affect our business and operating results.
Our Beijing mega-fab is located in an area that is susceptible to seasonal dust storms,
which could create impurities in the production process at these facilities and require us to
take additional measures or spend additional capital to further insulate these fabs from dust,
thereby adversely affecting our business and operating results.
The location of our Beijing mega-fab makes it susceptible to seasonal dust storms, which could
cause dust particles to enter the buildings and affect the production process. Although we are
constructing precautionary filtration systems, these may not adequately insulate the Beijing
mega-fab against dust contamination. If dust were to affect production in the Beijing mega-fab, we
could experience quality control problems, losses of products in process and delays in shipping
products to our customers. In addition, we may have to spend additional capital to further insulate
the Beijing mega-fab from dust if our current precautionary measures are insufficient. The
occurrence of any of these events could adversely affect our business and operating results.
Our operations may be delayed or interrupted and our business could suffer as a result of steps we
may be required to take in order to comply with environmental regulations.
We are subject to a variety of Chinese environmental regulations relating to the use, discharge and
disposal of toxic or otherwise hazardous materials used in our production processes. Any failure or
any claim that we have failed to comply with these regulations could cause delays in our production
and capacity expansion and affect our companys public image, either of which could harm our
business. In addition, any failure to comply with these regulations could subject us to substantial
fines or other liabilities or require us to suspend or adversely modify our operations.
Risks Related to Conducting Operations in China
Our business is subject to extensive government regulation and benefits from certain government
incentives, and changes in these regulations or incentives could adversely affect our business
and operating results.
The Chinese government has broad discretion and authority to regulate the technology
industry in China. Chinas government has also implemented policies from time to time to regulate
economic expansion in China. The economy of China has been transitioning from a planned economy
to a market-oriented economy. Although in recent years the Chinese government has implemented
measures emphasizing the utilization of market forces for economic reform, the reduction of state
ownership of productive assets, and the establishment of sound corporate governance in business
enterprises, a substantial portion of productive assets in China is still owned by the Chinese
government. In addition, the Chinese government continues to play a significant role in
regulating industrial development. It also exercises significant control over Chinas economic
growth through the allocation of resources, controlling payment of foreign currency-denominated
obligations, setting monetary policy, and providing preferential treatment to particular
industries or companies. New regulations or the readjustment of previously implemented
regulations could require us to change our business plan, increase our costs or limit our ability
to sell products and conduct activities in China, which could adversely affect our business and
operating results.
In addition, the Chinese government and provincial and local governments have provided, and
continue to provide, various incentives to domestic companies in the semiconductor industry,
including our company, in order to encourage the development of the industry. Such incentives
include tax rebates, reduced tax rates, favorable lending policies, and other measures. Any of
these incentives could be reduced or eliminated by governmental authorities at any time. For
example, in the past, the Chinese government announced that by April 1, 2005, the preferential
value-added tax policies, which previously entitled certain qualified companies to receive a
refund of the amount exceeding 3% of the actual value-added tax burden relating to self-made
integrated circuit product sales, would be eliminated. While we have not previously benefited
materially from such preferential value-added tax policies, any reduction or elimination of other
incentives currently provided to us could adversely affect our business and operating results.
Because our business model depends on growth in the electronics manufacturing supply chain in
China, any slowdown in this growth could adversely affect our business and operating results.
Our business is dependent upon the economy and the business environment in China. In
particular, our growth strategy is based upon the assumption that demand in China for devices
that use semiconductors will continue to grow. Therefore, any slowdown in the growth of consumer
demand in China for products that use semiconductors, such as computers, mobile phones or other
consumer electronics, could have a serious adverse effect on our business. In addition, our
business plan assumes that an increasing number of non-domestic IDMs, fabless semiconductor
companies and systems companies will establish operations in China. Any decline in the rate of
migration to China of semiconductor design companies or companies that require semiconductors as
components for their products could adversely affect our business and operating results.
Limits placed on exports into China could substantially harm our business and operating results.
The growth of our business will depend on the ability of our suppliers to export, and our
ability to import, equipment, materials, spare parts, process know-how and other technologies and
hardware into China. Any restrictions placed on the import and export of these products and
technologies could adversely impact our growth and substantially harm our
business. In particular, the United States requires our suppliers and us to obtain licenses
to export certain products, equipment, materials, spare parts and technologies from that country.
If we or our suppliers are unable to obtain export licenses in a timely manner, our business and
operating results could be adversely affected.
In July 1996, thirty-three countries ratified the Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls
for Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies, which established a worldwide
arrangement to restrict the transfer of conventional arms and dual-use goods and technologies.
Under the terms of the Wassenaar Arrangement, the participating countries, including the United
States, have restricted exports to China of technology, equipment, materials and spare parts that
potentially may be used for military purposes in addition to their commercial applications. To
the extent that technology, equipment, materials or spare parts used in our manufacturing
processes are or become subject to the restrictions of the arrangement, our ability to procure
these products and technology could be impaired, which could adversely affect our business and
operating results. There could also be a change in the export license regulatory regime in the
countries from which we purchase our equipment, materials and spare parts that could delay our
ability to obtain export licenses for the equipment, materials, spare parts and technology we
require to conduct our business.
Devaluation or appreciation in the value of the Renminbi or restrictions on convertibility of the
Renminbi could adversely affect our business and operating results.
The value of the Renminbi is subject to changes in Chinas governmental policies and to
international economic and political developments. Since 1994, the conversion of Renminbi into
foreign currencies, including Hong Kong and U.S. dollars, has been based on rates set by the
Peoples Bank of China (PBOC), which are set daily based on the previous days interbank
foreign exchange market rates and current exchange rates on the world financial markets. The
Renminbi to U.S. dollar exchange rate experienced significant volatility prior to 1994, including
periods of sharp devaluation. On July 21, 2005, the PBOC announced an adjustment of the exchange
rate of the U.S. dollar to Renminbi from 1:8.27 to 1:8.11 and modified the system by which the
exchange rates are determined. The central parity rate of the U.S. Dollar to Renminbi was set at
6.6227 on December 31, 2010 versus 6.8282 on December 31, 2009 by PBOC. The cumulative
appreciation of the Renminbi against the U.S. dollar in 2010 was approximately 3.0%. There
remains significant international pressure on the PRC government to adopt an even more flexible
currency policy, which could result in a further and more significant appreciation of the
Renminbi against the U.S. dollar. As a result, the exchange rate may become volatile and the
Renminbi may be devalued again against the U.S. dollar or other currencies, or the Renminbi may
be permitted to enter into a full or limited free float, which may result in an appreciation in
the value of the Renminbi against the U.S. dollar, any of which could have an adverse affect on
our business and operating results.
In the past, financial markets in many Asian countries have experienced severe volatility
and, as a result, some Asian currencies have experienced significant devaluation from time to
time. The devaluation of some Asian currencies may have the effect of rendering exports from
China more expensive and less competitive and therefore place pressure on Chinas government to
devalue the Renminbi. An appreciation in the value of the Renminbi could have a similar effect.
Any devaluation of the Renminbi could result in an increase in volatility of Asian currency and
capital markets. Future volatility of Asian financial markets could have an adverse impact on our
ability to expand our product sales into Asian markets outside of China.
We receive a portion of our sales in Renminbi, which is currently not a freely convertible
currency. For the year ended December 31, 2010, approximately 10.2% of our sales were denominated
in Renminbi. While we have used these proceeds for the payment of our Renminbi expenses, we may in
the future need to convert these sales into foreign currencies to allow us to purchase imported
materials and equipment, particularly as we expect the proportion of our sales to China-based
companies to
increase in the future. Under Chinas existing foreign exchange regulations, payments of
current account items, including profit distributions, interest payments and expenditures from
trade may be made in foreign currencies without government approval, except for certain procedural
requirements. The Chinese government may, however, at its discretion, restrict access in the future
to foreign currencies for current account transactions and prohibit us from converting our Renminbi
sales into foreign currencies. If this were to occur, we may not be able to meet our foreign
currency payment obligations.
Chinas entry into the World Trade Organization has resulted in lower Chinese tariff levels,
which benefit our competitors from outside China and could adversely affect our business and
operating results.
As a result of joining the World Trade Organization, or WTO, China has reduced its average
rate of import tariffs to 9.8% in 2003 and may further decrease. The import tariff for some
information technology-related products has been reduced to zero. As a consequence, we expect
stronger competition in China from our foreign competitors, particularly in terms of product
pricing, which could adversely affect our business and operating results.
Chinas legal system embodies uncertainties that could adversely affect our
business and operating results.
Since 1979, many new laws and regulations covering general economic matters have been
promulgated in China. Despite this activity to develop the legal system, Chinas system of laws
is not yet complete. Even where adequate law exists in China, enforcement of existing laws or
contracts based on existing law may be uncertain and sporadic, and it may be difficult to obtain
swift and equitable enforcement or to obtain enforcement of a judgment by a court of another
jurisdiction. The relative inexperience of Chinas judiciary in many cases creates additional
uncertainty as to the outcome of any litigation. In addition, interpretation of statutes and
regulations may be subject to government policies reflecting domestic political changes.
Our activities in China will be subject to administrative review and approval by various
national and local agencies of Chinas government. See Item 4-Information on the
Company-Regulation. Because of the changes occurring in Chinas legal and regulatory structure,
we may not be able to secure the requisite governmental approval for our activities. Failure to
obtain the requisite governmental approval for any of our activities could adversely affect our
business and operating results.
Our corporate structure may restrict our ability to receive dividends from, and transfer
funds to, our Chinese operating subsidiaries, which could restrict our ability to act in response
to changing market conditions and reallocate funds from one Chinese subsidiary to another in a
timely manner.
We are a Cayman Islands holding company and substantially all of our operations are
conducted through our Chinese operating subsidiaries, Semiconductor Manufacturing International
(Shanghai) Corporation, or SMIC Shanghai, Semiconductor Manufacturing International (Beijing)
Corporation, or SMIC Beijing, and Semiconductor Manufacturing International (Tianjin)
Corporation. The ability of these subsidiaries to distribute dividends and other payments to us
may be restricted by factors that include changes in applicable foreign exchange and other laws
and regulations. In particular, under Chinese law, these operating subsidiaries may only pay
dividends after 10% of their net profit has been set aside as reserve funds, unless such reserves
have reached at least 50% of their respective registered capital. In addition, the profit
available for distribution from our Chinese operating subsidiaries is determined in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles in China. This calculation may differ from the one
performed in accordance with U.S. GAAP. As a result, we may not have sufficient distributions
from our Chinese subsidiaries to enable necessary profit distributions to us
or any distributions to our shareholders in the future, which calculation would be based
upon our financial statements prepared under U.S. GAAP.
Distributions by our Chinese subsidiaries to us may be subject to governmental approval and
taxation. Any transfer of funds from our company to our Chinese subsidiaries, either as a
shareholder loan or as an increase in registered capital, is subject to registration or approval
of Chinese governmental authorities, including the relevant administration of foreign exchange
and/or the relevant examining and approval authority. In addition, it is not permitted under
Chinese law for our Chinese subsidiaries to directly lend money to each other. Therefore, it is
difficult to change our capital expenditure plans once the relevant funds have been remitted from
our company to our Chinese subsidiaries. These limitations on the free flow of funds between us
and our Chinese subsidiaries could restrict our ability to act in response to changing market
conditions and reallocate funds from one Chinese subsidiary to another in a timely manner.
Risks Related to Ownership of Our Shares and ADSs and Our Trading Markets
Future sales of securities by us or our shareholders may decrease the value of your investment.
Future sales by us or our existing shareholders of substantial amounts of our ordinary shares or ADSs in
the public markets could adversely affect market prices prevailing from time to
time.
We cannot predict the effect, if any, of any such future sales or of the perception that any
such future sales will occur, on the market price for our ordinary shares or ADSs.
Holders of our ADSs will not have the same voting rights as the holders of our shares and may not
receive voting materials in time to be able to exercise their right to vote.
Holders of our ADSs may not be able to exercise voting rights attaching to the shares
evidenced by our ADSs on an individual basis. Holders of our ADSs have appointed the depositary
or its nominee as their representative to exercise the voting rights attaching to the shares
represented by the ADSs. You may not receive voting materials in time to instruct the depositary
to vote, and it is possible that you, or persons who hold their ADSs through brokers, dealers or
other third parties, will not have the opportunity to exercise a right to vote.
You may not be able to participate in rights offerings and may experience dilution of your
holdings as a result.
We may from time to time distribute rights to our shareholders, including rights to acquire
our securities. Under the deposit agreement for the ADSs, the depositary will not offer those
rights to ADS holders unless both the rights and the underlying securities to be distributed to
ADS holders are either registered under the Securities Act or exempt from registration under the
Securities Act with respect to all holders of ADSs. We are under no obligation to file a
registration statement with respect to any such rights or underlying securities or to endeavor to
cause such a registration statement to be declared effective. In addition, we may not be able to
take advantage of any exemptions from registration under the Securities Act. Accordingly, holders
of our ADSs may be unable to participate in our rights offerings and may experience dilution in
their holdings as a result.
The laws of the Cayman Islands and China may not provide our shareholders with benefits provided
to shareholders of corporations incorporated in the United States.
Our corporate affairs are governed by our memorandum and articles of association, by the
Companies Law (Revised) and the common law of the Cayman Islands. The rights of shareholders to
take action against our directors, actions by minority shareholders and the fiduciary
responsibilities of our directors to us under Cayman Islands law are to a large extent governed
by the common law of the Cayman Islands. The common law in the Cayman Islands is derived in part
from comparatively limited judicial precedent in the Cayman Islands and from English common law,
the decisions of whose courts are of persuasive authority but are not binding on a court in the
Cayman Islands. The rights of our shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of our
directors under Cayman Islands law are not as clearly established as they would be under statutes
or judicial precedents in the United States. In particular, the Cayman Islands have a less
developed body of securities laws as compared to the United States. Therefore, our public
shareholders may have more difficulty protecting their interests in the face of actions by our
management, directors or controlling shareholders than would shareholders of a corporation
incorporated in a jurisdiction in the United States. In addition, Cayman Islands companies may
not have standing to initiate a shareholder derivative action before the federal courts of the
United States.
It may be difficult for you to enforce any judgment obtained in the United States against our
company, which may limit the remedies otherwise available to our shareholders.
Substantially all of our assets are located outside the United States. Almost all of our
current operations are conducted in China. Moreover, a number of our directors and officers are
nationals or residents of countries other than the United States. All or a substantial portion of
the assets of these persons are located outside the United States. As a result, it may be
difficult for you to effect service of process within the United States upon these persons. In
addition, there is uncertainty as to whether the courts of the Cayman Islands or China would
recognize or enforce judgments of United States courts obtained against us or such persons
predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities law of the United States or any
state thereof, or be competent to hear original actions brought in the Cayman Islands or China,
respectively, against us or such persons predicated upon the securities laws of the United States
or any state thereof. See Item 4 Information on the Company Business Overview
Enforceability of Civil Liabilities.
Item 4. Information on the Company
History and Development of the Company
We were established as an exempted company under the laws of the Cayman Islands on April 3,
2000. Our legal name is Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation. Our principal
place of business is 18 Zhangjiang Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, China 201203, telephone
number: (86) 21-3861-0000. Our registered office is located at PO Box 309, Ugland House, Grand
Cayman, KY1-1104, Cayman Islands. Since our global offering, we have been listed on the New York
Stock Exchange under the symbol SMI and the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong under the stock code
0981.HK
In August 2000, we started construction of the first fabrication facility (fab) in our Shanghai
mega-fab which commenced pilot production in September 2001 and commenced commercial production in
January 2002. The second fab in our Shanghai mega-fab was completed in two stages, commencing
commercial production in January 2002 (for aluminum interconnects) and January 2003 (for copper
interconnects). The third fab in our Shanghai mega-fab also commenced commercial production in
January 2003. All of the fabs comprising the Shanghai mega-fab are located in the Zhangjiang
High-Tech Park. In January 2004, we completed the acquisition of an 8-inch wafer fab located in the
Xiqing Economic Development Area in Tianjin, China, which commenced mass production in May 2004. We
started construction of our Beijing mega-fab in the Beijing Economic and Technological Development
Area in December 2002. The Beijing mega-fab consists of two 12-inch fabs and commenced commercial
production in March 2005. The Beijing mega-fab is mainland Chinas first 12-inch fab. In January
2008, the Company announced its plan to start a new IC production project in Shenzhen with support
from the Shenzhen municipal government. The project broke ground in the first half of 2008.
We entered into an agreement with Toppan Printing Co., Ltd., to establish Toppan SMIC
Electronics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., which manufactures color filters and micro-lenses for CMOS
image sensors and a joint venture agreement with United Test and Assembly Center Ltd. to provide
assembly and testing services in Chengdu, China focusing on memory
and logic devices (which joint venture, we have substantially existed
in 2011). We also
entered into agreements to manage the operations of wafer manufacturing facilities (fabs) in
Chengdu and Wuhan, China. The Chengdu fab agreement was subsequently terminated in 2010. We
maintain customer service and marketing offices in Japan, Europe, and the United States, as well
as representative office in Hong Kong.
The foundry industry requires a significant amount of capital expenditures in order to
construct, equip, and ramp up fabs. We incurred capital expenditures of US$666 million, US$190
million, and US$728 million in 2008, 2009 and 2010, respectively, for these purposes. We
anticipate that in 2011, we will incur approximately US$1 billion in capital expenditures,
subject to adjustment based on market conditions, principally to expand our operations at our
mega-fab in Beijing. If our operating cash flows are insufficient, we plan to fund the expected
shortfall through bank loans. If necessary, we will also explore other forms of external
financing.
Our fabs had an aggregate capacity, as of December 31, 2010, of 171,725 8-inch wafer
equivalents per month for wafer fabrication. We anticipate an increase in aggregate capacity by
the end of 2011.
For additional information, see Item 5 Operating and Financial Review and Prospects -
Factors that Impact Our Results of Operations Substantial Capital Expenditures and Capacity
Expansion.
Business Overview
We are one of the leading semiconductor foundries in the world. We operate three 8-inch
wafer fabrication facilities in our Shanghai mega-fab located in the Zhangjiang High-Tech Park in
Shanghai, China, an 8-inch wafer fab in Tianjin, China and a 12-inch wafer fab in our Beijing
mega-fab located in the Beijing Economic and Technological Development Area in Beijing, China.
These fabs had an aggregate capacity as of December 31, 2010 of 171,725 8-inch wafer equivalents
per month for wafer fabrication which positions us as the leading foundry in China. In addition,
we have a 12-inch fab in Shanghai currently engaged primarily in research and development
activities, and a 8-inch fab under construction in Shenzhen. We have also entered into agreements
to manage the operations of wafer manufacturing facilities in Wuhan, China.
We currently provide semiconductor fabrication services using 0.35 micron
down to 40 nanometer
process technology for the following devices:
|
|
|
logic technologies, including standard logic, mixed-signal, RF and high
voltage circuits; |
|
|
|
|
memory technologies, including SRAM, Flash, and EEPROM; and |
|
|
|
|
specialty technologies, including LCOS, and CIS. |
In 2010, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $8,442,050 associated with the disposal
of fixed assets with outdated technologies.
In 2009, the effect of adverse market conditions and significant changes in the Companys
operation strategy lead to the Companys identification and commitment to abandon a group of
long-lived assets. This group of long-lived assets was equipped with outdated technologies and no
longer received vendor support. As of December 31, 2009, this group of assets ceased to be used. As
a result, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $104,676,535 after writing down the carrying
value of these assets to zero.
In the first quarter of 2008, the Company reached an agreement with our customers to
completely exit the commodity DRAM business. The conversion of DRAM capacity into logic
production was completed on schedule in the fourth quarter of 2008. As a result, our Beijing
300mm logic capacity has placed us in a better position to serve our global and China customers.
In connection with the decision to exit the commodity DRAM business, we recorded an impairment
loss of $105,774,000 on long-lived assets during the first quarter of 2008.
In addition to wafer fabrication, our service offerings include a comprehensive portfolio of
intellectual property consisting of libraries and circuit design blocks, design support,
mask-making, wafer probing, gold/solder bumping and redistribution layer manufacturing. We also
work with our partners to provide assembly and testing services.
We have a global and diversified customer base that includes some of the worlds leading
IDMs and fabless semiconductor companies.
Our Industry
The Semiconductor Industry
Since the invention of the first semiconductor transistor in 1947, integrated circuits have
become critical components in an increasingly broad range of electronics applications, including
personal computers, wired and wireless communications equipment, televisions, consumer
electronics and automotive and industrial control applications. Advancements in semiconductor
design techniques and process technologies have allowed for the mass production of increasingly
smaller and more powerful semiconductor devices at lower costs. This has resulted in the
availability and proliferation of more complex integrated circuits with higher functionality.
These integrated circuits may now each contain up to millions of transistors.
The key raw material for a semiconductor foundry is a raw wafer, which is a circular
silicon plate. Raw wafers are available in different diameters (e.g., 5-inch, 6-inch, 8-inch or
12-inch) to meet the capabilities of different equipment. A fab capable of manufacturing
integrated circuits on an 8-inch raw wafer is commonly described as an 8-inch fab. A raw wafer
with a larger diameter has a greater surface area and consequently yields a greater number of
integrated circuit dies.
Process technologies are the set of specifications and parameters implemented for
manufacturing the circuitry on integrated circuits. The transistor circuitry on an integrated
circuit typically follows lines that are less than one micron wide (1/1,000,000 of a meter). The
line-widths of the circuitry, or the minimum physical dimensions of the transistor gate of
integrated circuits in production, is used as a general rule for classifying generations of
process technology of integrated circuits. Progress in the advancement of the integrated circuit
has been driven by the scaling, or downsizing, of its components, primarily the transistors. By
systematically shrinking the size of the transistors, the number of allowable transistors per die
increases, and thus the number of dies on a given wafer, has also increased. Our current process
technology ranges from 0.35 micron to 40-nanometer.
Importance of Integrated Circuits for Chinas Domestic Market and Chinas Emergence as a Global
Electronics Manufacturing Center
China has emerged as a global manufacturing center for electronic products that are sold
both within China and abroad. In recent years, numerous international companies have established
facilities in China for the manufacture of a variety of electronic products, including household
appliances, computers, mobile phones, telecommunications equipment, digital consumer products and
products with industrial applications. An increasing number of electronic systems manufacturers
are relocating production facilities from the United States, Taiwan, and Southeast Asia to China.
China is establishing itself as a favorable manufacturing location due to its well educated labor
force, significantly lower costs of operations, large domestic market for semiconductors and
cultural similarities and geographical proximity to Japan, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Singapore and
Korea, among other factors. Such production growth represents additional potential demand for
semiconductors manufactured in China.
Increasing Importance of the Semiconductor Foundry Industry
As the cost of establishing new fabrication capacity has continued to rise, foundries have
progressed from simply providing manufacturing capacity to becoming key strategic partners
offering research and development capabilities and manufacturing process technologies. There have
historically been a limited number of semiconductor foundries in the industry due to the high
barriers to entry, which include significant capital commitments, scarcity of qualified engineers
and advanced intellectual property and technology requirements. Many IDMs have begun outsourcing
their fabrication requirements for complex and high performance semiconductor devices to
foundries in order to supplement their own internal capacities and become more cost competitive.
In addition, fabless semiconductor companies have shifted from relying on the excess fabrication
capacity of IDMs to utilizing independent foundries to meet the majority of their wafer
production needs.
Our Fabs
The table below sets forth a summary of our current fabs:
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Shanghai Mega-Fab |
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Beijing Mega-Fab |
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Tianjin |
|
|
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Number and Type of fab
|
|
(3) 8-inch fabs (1) 12-inch fab in R&D phase
|
|
(2) 12-inch fabs
|
|
(1) 8-inch fab |
Pilot production commencement
|
|
September 2001
|
|
July 2004
|
|
February 2004 |
Commercial production commencement
|
|
January 2002
|
|
March 2005
|
|
May 2004 |
Wafer size
|
|
8-inch
12-inch (being equipped)
|
|
12-inch
|
|
8-inch |
Production clean room size
|
|
34,610 m2
|
|
23,876 m2
|
|
8,463 m2 |
In addition to our Shanghai mega-fab, we have an additional fab at our Shanghai site. A
portion of one facility in Shanghai is being leased to Toppan SMIC Electronics (Shanghai) Co.,
Ltd., which manufactures color filters and micro-lenses for CMOS image sensors. Most of the
administrative and management functions of our fabs in different locations are centralized at our
corporate headquarters in the Zhangjiang High-Tech Park in the Pudong New Area of Shanghai.
Additionally, we have one 8-inch fab under construction in Shenzhen. The expansion plan for
this project will be adjusted based on overall market conditions.
Management of Fabs
We also have undertaken agreements relating to wafer manufacturing facilities in Wuhan,
China. Under these agreements, we do not own any equity interest but will manage the operations
of the facilities.
Our Services
Wafer Fabrication Services
We currently provide semiconductor fabrication services using 0.35 micron down to 45 nanometer
technology for the following devices:
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logic technologies, including standard logic, mixed-signal, RF and high
voltage circuits; |
|
|
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|
memory technologies, including SRAM, Flash, EEPROM and Mask ROM; and |
|
|
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|
specialty technologies, including LCoS, and CIS. |
These semiconductors are used in various computing, communications, consumer and
industrial applications, such as computers, mobile telephones, digital televisions, digital
cameras, DVD players, entertainment devices, other consumer electronics devices and automotive
and industrial applications.
Our Technologies
We manufacture the following types of semiconductors:
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|
Logic Semiconductors. Logic semiconductors process digital data to
control the operation of electronic systems. The largest segment of the logic market,
standard logic devices, includes microprocessors, microcontrollers, DSPs and graphic
chips. Logic semiconductors are used in communications devices, computers and consumer
products, with the most advanced logic semiconductors dedicated primarily to computing
applications. |
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|
Mixed-Signal and RF. Analog/digital semiconductors combine analog and
digital devices on a single semiconductor to process both analog signals and digital
data. We make 0.35 micron to 55 nanometer mixed-signal and RF semiconductors using the
CMOS process. The primary uses of mixed-signal semiconductors are in hard disk drives,
wireless communications equipment and network communications equipment, while RF
semiconductors are primarily used in communications devices, such as cell phones. |
|
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|
High Voltage. High voltage semiconductors are semiconductor devices that
can drive high voltage electricity to systems that require voltage of between five volts
to several hundred volts. Our high voltage technologies provide solutions for display
driver integrated circuits, power supplies, power management, telecommunications,
automotive electronics and industrial controls. |
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|
Memory Semiconductors. Memory semiconductors, which are used in
electronic systems to store data and program instructions, are generally classified as
either volatile memory, which lose their data content when power supplies are switched
off, or non-volatile memory, which retain their data content without the need for a
constant power supply. Examples of volatile memory include SRAM and
examples of non-volatile memory include electrically erasable programmable
read-only memory, or EEPROM, NAND Flash and OTP. Memory semiconductors are used in
communications devices, computers and many consumer products. |
Specialty Semiconductors.
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|
LCoS. LCoS microdisplays are tiny, high resolution, low power
displays designed for high definition televisions, projectors and other products that
use or rely on displays. Compared with other display technologies, such as liquid
crystal and plasma, LCoS displays have higher resolution and higher fill factor,
resulting in superior images, colors and performance. LCoS process technology
represents an enhancement of mixed-signal CMOS process technology with the addition of
a highly reflective mirror layer. |
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|
CIS. CIS devices are sensors that are used in a wide range of
camera-related systems, such as digital cameras, digital video cameras, handset
cameras, personal computer cameras and surveillance cameras, which integrate
image-capturing |
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|
capabilities onto a chip. CIS is rapidly becoming a cost-effective and low power
replacement for competing charged-coupled devices, or CCDs. Since CIS devices are
fabricated with CMOS technology, they are easier to produce and more cost-effective than
CCDs. By combining camera functions on a chip, from the capture of photos to the output of
digital bits, CMOS image sensors reduce the parts required for a digital camera system,
which in turn enhances reliability, facilitates miniaturization, and enables on-chip
programming. Our CIS process is based on our CIS array technology. |
We are one of the leading foundries in the world in terms of the process technologies that we
are capable of using in the manufacturing of semiconductors.
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Month and |
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|
year of |
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|
commencement |
|
Process technology |
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|
of commercial |
|
(in microns) |
Fab |
|
production of initial fab |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
Wafer fabrication: |
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|
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Shanghai Mega-fab (8) |
|
January 2002 |
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0.35/0.25/ |
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0.35/0.25/ |
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0.35/0.25/ |
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0.35/0.25/ |
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0.18/0.15/ |
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0.18/0.15/ |
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0.18/0.15/ |
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0.18/0.15/ |
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0.13/0.11/0.09 |
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0.13/0.11/0.09 |
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0.13/0.11 |
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0.13/0.11 |
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|
Shanghai fab (12) |
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|
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|
|
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0.09 |
|
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|
0.11/0.09 |
|
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|
0.11/0.09/0.045 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beijing Mega-fab (12) |
|
March 2005 |
|
|
0.13/0.11/ |
|
|
|
0.18/0.13/ |
|
|
|
0.18/0.13/0.09/0.065 |
|
|
|
0.18/0.13/0.09/0.065 |
|
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0.10/0.09 |
|
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|
0.09 |
|
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|
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|
Tianjin fab (8) |
|
May 2004 |
|
|
0.35/0.25/ |
|
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|
0.35/0.25/ |
|
|
|
0.35/0.25 |
|
|
|
0.35/0.25 |
|
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|
|
|
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0.18/0.15 |
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0.18/0.15 |
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0.18/0.15 |
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0.18/0.15 |
|
The following table sets forth a percentage breakdown of wafer sales by process
technology for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009, and 2010 and each of the quarters in the
year ended December 31, 2010:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the |
|
|
For the |
|
For the three months ended |
|
year ended |
|
|
year ended December 31, |
|
March 31, |
|
June 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
December 31, |
Process Technologies |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2010 |
|
2010 |
|
2010 |
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(based on sales in US$) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.065 micron |
|
|
0.01 |
% |
|
|
0.98 |
% |
|
|
1.70 |
% |
|
|
3.72 |
% |
|
|
7.08 |
% |
|
|
8.58 |
% |
|
|
5.43 |
% |
0.09 micron |
|
|
17.60 |
% |
|
|
15.13 |
% |
|
|
18.66 |
% |
|
|
19.87 |
% |
|
|
16.19 |
% |
|
|
15.38 |
% |
|
|
17.44 |
% |
0.13 micron |
|
|
26.29 |
% |
|
|
34.96 |
% |
|
|
35.52 |
% |
|
|
32.16 |
% |
|
|
32.95 |
% |
|
|
31.95 |
% |
|
|
33.08 |
% |
0.15 micron |
|
|
2.70 |
% |
|
|
2.12 |
% |
|
|
1.50 |
% |
|
|
1.78 |
% |
|
|
2.34 |
% |
|
|
1.22 |
% |
|
|
1.71 |
% |
0.18 micron |
|
|
34.10 |
% |
|
|
27.27 |
% |
|
|
24.16 |
% |
|
|
26.81 |
% |
|
|
25.60 |
% |
|
|
26.52 |
% |
|
|
25.81 |
% |
0.25 micron |
|
|
0.60 |
% |
|
|
0.44 |
% |
|
|
0.26 |
% |
|
|
0.56 |
% |
|
|
0.51 |
% |
|
|
0.53 |
% |
|
|
0.47 |
% |
0.35 micron |
|
|
18.70 |
% |
|
|
19.10 |
% |
|
|
18.20 |
% |
|
|
15.10 |
% |
|
|
15.33 |
% |
|
|
15.82 |
% |
|
|
16.06 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
100.00 |
% |
Manufacturing Capacity
We currently manufacture 8-inch silicon wafers based on proprietary designs provided by our
customers or third party designers. Since commencing commercial production, we have the
largest 8-inch wafer fabrication capacity among the semiconductor foundries in China. We
have the most advanced process technology among foundries in China. In January 2003, we commenced
commercial production using 0.13 micron copper interconnects process technology. We are currently
one of the few fabs in China to offer 0.13 micron copper interconnects process technology and
both 90 nanometer and 65 nanometer wafer fabrication process technology.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fab |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
Wafer Fabrication: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wafer fabrication capacity as of year-end(1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shanghai mega-fab |
|
|
88,000 |
|
|
|
85,000 |
|
|
|
86,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beijing mega-fab |
|
|
40,500 |
|
|
|
42,750 |
|
|
|
52,425 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tianjin fab |
|
|
32,000 |
|
|
|
34,300 |
|
|
|
33,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total monthly wafer fabrication capacity as of year-end(1) |
|
|
160,500 |
(2) |
|
|
162,050 |
(2) |
|
|
171,725 |
(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wafer fabrication capacity utilization |
|
|
86 |
% |
|
|
75 |
% |
|
|
95 |
% |
The following table sets forth the historical capacity of our wafer fabrication and copper
interconnects fabs as December 31, 2010:
All output and capacity data is provided as 8-inch wafers or 8-inch wafer equivalents per month.
(1) |
|
Conversion of 12-inch wafers to 8-inch wafer equivalents is achieved by multiplying the number
of 12-inch wafers by 2.25. |
|
(2) |
|
Mega fab structure includes copper interconnects in the total monthly capacity. |
As of December 31, 2010, our aggregate wafer fabrication capacity was 171,725 8-inch wafer
equivalents per month for wafer fabrication.
A key factor influencing our profit margins is our capacity utilization. Because a high
percentage of our cost of sales is of a fixed nature, operations at or near full capacity have a
significant positive effect on output and profitability. Our wafer fabs had an average annual
utilization rate of 86% in 2008, 75% in 2009, and 95% in 2010. Factors affecting utilization
rates are the overall industry conditions, the level of customer orders, the complexity of the
wafers and of the mix of wafers produced, mechanical failures and other operational disruptions
such as the expansion of capacity or the relocation of equipment, and our ability to manage the
production facilities and product flows efficiently. Before 2008, we had manufactured DRAM to
fill our production lines when the volume demand of other products does not fully utilize our
available capacity. As a result, our utilization rate has historically remained high.
We determine the capacity of a fab based on the capacity ratings given by manufacturers of
the equipment used in the fab, adjusted for, among other factors, actual output during
uninterrupted trial runs, expected down time due to setup for production runs and approximately
one to two days of scheduled annual maintenance, and expected product mix. Because these factors
include subjective elements, our measurement of capacity utilization rates may not be comparable
to those of our competitors. All of our fabs currently operate 24 hours per day, seven days per
week, except during periods of annual maintenance. Employees in our fabs work shifts of 12 hours
each day on a two-days-on, two-days-off basis.
Capacity Expansion Plans
We intend to maintain our strategy of expanding capacity and improving our process
technology to meet both the capacity requirements and the technological needs of our customers.
Our capital expenditures in 2009 were approximately US$190 million and our capital expenditures
in 2010 were approximately US$728 million. We currently expect that our capital expenditures in
2011 will be approximately US$1 billion, subject to adjustment based on market conditions, which
we plan to fund through our operating cash flows and bank loans. If necessary, we will also
explore other forms of external financing. We plan to use this capital primarily to expand our
operations at our mega-fab in Beijing and our fab in Shanghai. In addition, our actual
expenditures may exceed our planned expenditures for a variety of reasons, including changes in
our business plan, our process technology, market conditions, equipment prices, or customer
requirements. We will monitor the global economy, the semiconductor industry, the demands of our
customers, and our cash flow from operations to adjust our capital expenditure plans.
We also will seek to participate in strategic partnerships to meet the demands of our
customers. For example, in July 2004, we entered into an agreement with Toppan Printing Co.,
Ltd., to establish Toppan SMIC Electronics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., a joint venture in Shanghai, for
the manufacture of color filters and micro-lenses for CMOS image sensors. These products are
increasingly being used in consumer products such as mobile phone cameras, digital cameras and
automobile and home security applications. Toppan SMIC Electronics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. commenced
production in December 2005. We hold a 30% equity interest in Toppan SMIC Electronics (Shanghai)
Co., Ltd.
Our Integrated Solutions
In addition to wafer fabrication, we provide our customers with a range of complementary
services, from circuit design support and mask-making to wafer level probing and testing. This
range of services is supported by our network of partners that assist in providing design,
probing, final testing, packaging, assembly and distribution services.
The diagram below sets forth our service model and our key points of interaction with our
customers:
|
|
|
(1) |
|
A portion of this work is outsourced to our service partners. |
|
(2) |
|
A portion of these services are outsourced to our service partners. |
Design Support Services
Our design support services include providing our customers with access to the fundamental
technology files and intellectual property libraries that facilitate customers own integrated
circuit design. We also offer design reference flows and access to our design center alliance, as
well as layout services. In addition, we collaborate with industry leaders in electronic design
automation, library and intellectual property services to create a worldwide network of
expertise, resources and services that are available to implement and produce a customers
designs.
Libraries
As part of the necessary building blocks for our customers semiconductor designs, we offer
libraries of compatible designs for portions of semiconductors, such as standard cells, I/O and
selected memory blocks, in addition to technology files. We have a dedicated team of engineers
who work with our research and development department to develop, license or acquire from third
parties selected key libraries early on in the development of new process technologies so that
our customers can quickly design sophisticated integrated circuits that utilize the new process
technologies. We also have arrangements with other providers of libraries to provide our
customers with access to a broad library portfolio for their designs. In particular, we offer a
portfolio of ASIC library and design kits for a wide range of tested and verified circuit
applications and design-flow implementation. These include standard cell, I/O and memory
compilers in
from 0.35 micron down to 40 nanometer process technologies.
They have been developed primarily through our third party
alliances, as well as by our internal research and development team, to facilitate easy design
reuse and fast integration into the overall design system. We are currently developing additional
libraries. Our library partners include ARM, Synopsys, Inc., VeriSilicon, and Virage Logic.
Intellectual Property
Together with the intellectual property developed by our internal design team, our alliances
with intellectual property providers enable us to offer foundational designs ranging from 0.35
micron to 55 nanometer and relating to mixed-signal, embedded memory, high-speed interface,
digital peripheral device controllers, and embedded processors, among others. We use our own and
third party design expertise to realize the functions of these various types of intellectual
property. Our intellectual property partners include ARM, MIPS, Virage, Synopsys, and
Verisilicon.
Design Reference Flows
Customers implementing designs on our processes can utilize our design reference flows.
These flows have been created using design tools developed by our electronic design automation
partners, including Cadence Design Systems, Inc., Magma Design Automation, Inc., Mentor Graphics
Corporation, and Synopsys, Inc. They include training guides and sample test cases to provide a
step-by-step explanation on how the hierarchical design flow works.
Design Center Alliance
If a customer requires assistance in designing its semiconductors, we are able to recommend
design partners from among our extensive design services network. This network consists of design
companies that we have successfully worked with in the past. In addition, we are also able to
offer our own internal design team members to help our clients to complete their designs.
Mask-making Services
Many of our foundry customers utilize our mask-making services.
While most of our mask-making services are for customers that also utilize our wafer
fabrication services as part of our overall foundry service, we also produce masks for other
domestic and overseas fabs as a separate revenue-generating service. Our mask shop also
cooperates with our research and development department to develop new technologies and designs.
Our mask-making facility, which is located in Shanghai, includes a 3,750 square
meters clean room with up to class I specifications. At present, our mask shop offers both
five-inch by five-inch, six-inch by six-inch, and seven-inch round reticles. Our facility is
capable of producing binary masks, optical proximity correction masks and phase shift masks. Our
mask facility also offers mask repair services.
We also offer a multi-project wafer service that allows the cost of manufacturing one mask
set to be shared among several customers. See Item 4 Customers and Markets for more details
regarding this service.
Intellectual property protection is a key focus of our mask-making services. See
Intellectual Property for more details regarding the intellectual property protection measures
we have instituted in our mask facility.
Wafer Probing, Assembly and Testing Services
We have our own probing facilities in Shanghai and Beijing that provide test program
development, probe card fabrication, wafer probing, failure analysis, and failure testing. We
also outsource these services to our partners for those customers that request them.
Our probing facility in Shanghai occupies a clean room space of 3,000 square meters, and our
probing facility in Beijing occupies a clean room space of 1,400 square meters. Both facilities
are rated at class 1,000 cleanliness and are equipped with advanced testers, probers and laser
repair machines for logic, memory, and mixed-signal products. The probing facility in Beijing
supports testing of Beijings 12-inch wafers and Tianjins 8-inch wafers. We have testing
equipment for memory, logic and mixed signal applications, including some equipment that has been
consigned to our Shanghai facility by our customers. This consigned testing equipment has been
specially designed and built by our customers in order to probe their particular products at our
facility.
Our facility with United Test and Assembly Center Ltd. is located in Chengdu, China and
provides both assembly and testing services for 8-inch and 12-inch wafers. This facility focuses
on memory and discrete devices. Our facility in Chengdu occupies a total area of 215,000 square
meters. Construction area is 40,668 square meters, including approximately 11,000 square meters
of clean room area (which joint venture, we have substantially exited
in 2011). We have also established a network of partners that provide additional
probing services, as well as assembly and testing services, for our customers that request these
additional services. We have relationships with assembly and testing partners, including Amkor
Assembly & Test (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. and ST Assembly Test Services Ltd., which have helped to
enhance the range of services that we are able to offer our customers.
Customers and Markets
Our customers include IDMs, fabless semiconductor companies and systems companies. The
following table sets forth the breakdown of our sales by customer type for 2008, 2009 and 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
Customer Type |
|
Sales |
|
Percentage |
|
Sales |
|
Percentage |
|
Sales |
|
Percentage |
|
|
(in US$ thousands, except percentages) |
Fabless semiconductor companies |
|
|
768,707 |
|
|
|
56.80 |
% |
|
|
710,142 |
|
|
|
66.34 |
% |
|
|
1,111,436 |
|
|
|
71.48 |
% |
Integrated device manufacturers |
|
|
341,933 |
|
|
|
25.30 |
% |
|
|
175,092 |
|
|
|
16.36 |
% |
|
|
252,480 |
|
|
|
16.24 |
% |
Systems companies and others |
|
|
243,071 |
|
|
|
17.90 |
% |
|
|
185,153 |
|
|
|
17.30 |
% |
|
|
190,873 |
|
|
|
12.28 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1,353,711 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
1,070,387 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
1,554,789 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
We categorize our sales geographically based on the headquarter of customer operations
and is not related to shipment destination. The following table sets forth the geographical
distribution of our sales and percentage of sales for 2008, 2009 and 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
Region |
|
Sales |
|
Percentage |
|
Sales |
|
Percentage |
|
Sales |
|
Percentage |
|
|
(in US$ thousands, except percentages) |
United States |
|
|
766,708 |
|
|
|
56.70 |
% |
|
|
632,047 |
|
|
|
59.05 |
% |
|
|
851,914 |
|
|
|
54.79 |
% |
Europe |
|
|
92,573 |
|
|
|
6.80 |
% |
|
|
20,807 |
|
|
|
1.94 |
% |
|
|
39,178 |
|
|
|
2.52 |
% |
Asia Pacific (excluding Japan and Taiwan)(1) |
|
|
269,611 |
|
|
|
19.90 |
% |
|
|
250,224 |
|
|
|
23.38 |
% |
|
|
487,400 |
|
|
|
31.35 |
% |
Taiwan |
|
|
185,849 |
|
|
|
13.70 |
% |
|
|
157,624 |
|
|
|
14.73 |
% |
|
|
173,109 |
|
|
|
11.13 |
% |
Japan |
|
|
38,970 |
|
|
|
2.90 |
% |
|
|
9,685 |
|
|
|
0.90 |
% |
|
|
3,188 |
|
|
|
0.21 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1,353,711 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
1,070,387 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
1,554,789 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
We have a global and diversified customer base that includes IDMs. Although we are not
dependent on any single customer, a significant portion of our sales is attributable to a
relatively small number of our customers. Our sales could be significantly reduced if any of these
customers cancels or reduces its orders, significantly changes its product delivery schedule or
demands lower prices.
In the first quarter of 2008, the Company reached an agreement with our customers to
completely exit the commodity DRAM business. The conversion of DRAM capacity into logic
production was completed on schedule in the fourth quarter of 2008. As a result, our Beijing
300mm logic capacity has placed us in a better position to serve our global and China customers.
In connection with the decision to exit the commodity DRAM business, we recorded an impairment
loss of $105,774,000 on long-lived assets during the first quarter of 2008.
The following table sets forth a breakdown of our sales by application type for 2008, 2009 and
2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
Application Type(1) |
|
Sales |
|
Percentage |
|
Sales |
|
Percentage |
|
Sales |
|
Percentage |
|
|
(in US$ thousands, except percentages) |
Computing |
|
|
106,184 |
|
|
|
7.80 |
% |
|
|
55,431 |
|
|
|
5.18 |
% |
|
|
52,293 |
|
|
|
3.36 |
% |
Communications |
|
|
696,399 |
|
|
|
51.50 |
% |
|
|
531,876 |
|
|
|
49.69 |
% |
|
|
756,882 |
|
|
|
48.68 |
% |
Consumer |
|
|
430,282 |
|
|
|
31.80 |
% |
|
|
407,775 |
|
|
|
38.10 |
% |
|
|
628,355 |
|
|
|
40.41 |
% |
Others |
|
|
120,846 |
|
|
|
8.90 |
% |
|
|
75,305 |
|
|
|
7.03 |
% |
|
|
117,258 |
|
|
|
7.55 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1,353,711 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
1,070,387 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
1,554,789 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Computing consists of integrated circuits such as hard disk drive controllers,
DVD-ROM/CD-ROM driver integrated circuits, graphic processors and other components that are
commonly used in personal digital assistants and desktop and notebook computers and peripherals.
Communications consists of integrated circuits used in digital subscriber lines, digital signal
processors, wireless LAN, LAN controllers, LCD drivers, handset components and caller ID devices.
Consumer consists of integrated circuits used for DVD players, game consoles, digital cameras,
smart cards and toys. |
The following table sets forth a breakdown of our sales by service type for 2008, 2009 and
2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
Service Type |
|
Sales |
|
Percentage |
|
Sales |
|
Percentage |
|
Sales |
|
Percentage |
|
|
(in US$ thousands, except percentages) |
Fabrication of memory wafers |
|
|
71,935 |
|
|
|
5.30 |
% |
|
|
35,648 |
|
|
|
3.33 |
% |
|
|
20,592 |
|
|
|
1.32 |
% |
Fabrication of logic wafers(1) |
|
|
1,139,535 |
|
|
|
84.20 |
% |
|
|
959,689 |
|
|
|
89.66 |
% |
|
|
1,416,250 |
|
|
|
91.09 |
% |
Other(2) |
|
|
142,241 |
|
|
|
10.50 |
% |
|
|
75,050 |
|
|
|
7.01 |
% |
|
|
117,947 |
|
|
|
7.59 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1,353,711 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
1,070,387 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
1,554,789 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes copper interconnects and memory devices whose manufacturing process is similar to
that for a logic device. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes mask-making and probing, etc. |
We have customer service and marketing offices located in California, Milan, Shanghai, and
Tokyo and a representative office in Hong Kong. Our Shanghai office serves China and other
non-Japan Asian markets, our California office serves the North American market, and our Milan and
Tokyo offices serve the European and Japanese markets, respectively. We also sell some products
through sales agents in selected markets.
We also provide our customers with the ability to share costs through our multi-project
wafer processing shuttle service. This service allows customers to share costs with other
customers by processing multiple designs on a single mask set.
We provide our customers with 24-hour online access to necessary information to conduct
business with us. From our technical capabilities to a customers order status, we provide an
online solution for our customers. From wafer fabrication, wafer sorting and assembly to final
testing and shipping, our data center electronically transfers data, work-in-progress tracking,
yield/cycle-time reports, and quality/engineering data to customers.
Our sales cycle, meaning the time between our first contact with a customer in relation to a
particular product and our first shipment of that product to the customer, typically lasts
between three months to one year, depending on the type of process and product technology
involved in the product we are requested to fabricate. Because of the fast-changing
technology and functionality in integrated circuit design, foundry customers generally do not
place purchase orders far in advance to fabricate a particular type of product. However, we
engage in discussions with customers commencing in advance of the placement of purchase orders
regarding customers expected fabrication requirements. See Risk Factors Risks Related to Our
Financial Condition and Business Our sales cycles can be long, which could adversely affect our
operating results and cause our income stream to be unpredictable.
See Item 5 Operating and Financial Review and Prospects Sales for a description of the
seasonality of our business.
Research and Development
Our research and development activities are principally directed toward the development
and implementation of more advanced and lower cost process technology. We spent US$102.2 million in
2008, US$160.8 million in 2009 and US$174.9 million in 2010 on research and development expenses,
which represented 7.6%, 15.0% and 11.2% respectively, of our sales in those respective years. Our
research and development costs are partially offset by related government subsidies and include
non-recurring engineering costs associated with the ramp-up of a new wafer facility. We plan to
continue to invest significant amounts in research and development in 2011 for our 65 and 45
nanometer manufacturing process.
The research and development efforts were focused primarily on our logic platform and
system-on-chip (SOC) applications. SMIC in 2010 has achieved many significant milestones. Early on
in the year, the Company shipped 100,000 8-inch wafers to Galaxycore using CMOS image sensor (CIS)
process technology. In May, Synopsys announced the immediate availability of silicon-proven and USB
logo-certified DesignWare USB 2.0 nanoPhy intellectual property for 65-nanometer (nm) low-leakage
(LL) process technology. In addition, the Company has longstanding partnership with leading fabless
companies to include 65nm LL and 40nm LL process technologies. For system-on-chip (SOC) front, ARM
and SMIC agreed to collaborate on the development of ARM leading physical IP library platform for
65nm LL and 40nm LL technology process nodes. Our 65nm LL technology successfully moves to volume
production in Q3 2009, mostly implemented at our 300mm facility in Beijing.
We employ approximately 451 research and development engineers. This research and development
team includes many experienced semiconductor engineers with advanced degrees from leading
universities around the world, as well as top graduates from the leading universities in China. We
believe this combination has enabled us to quickly bring our technology in line with the
semiconductor industry technology roadmap and ensures that we will have skilled personnel to lead
our technology advancement in the future.
Intellectual Property
While we continue to develop and patent our own technologies, we expect to have an ongoing
need to obtain licenses for the proprietary technologies of third parties to enable us to
manufacture certain advanced wafers for our customers. As of 2010 year-end, we have been granted
1,596 patents, and have more than 3,237, patent applications pending worldwide. We believe our
competitors and other industry participants have numerous patents concerning wafer fabrication and
related technologies in multiple countries.
We implement a variety of measures to protect the intellectual property and related interests
of our company, customers and technology partners. We require our employees to execute a
confidential information and invention assignment agreement
relating to non-competition and
intellectual property protection issues prior to commencing their employment at our company. Access
to customer information is granted to employees strictly on a need-to-know basis both during and
after mask tooling.
We have applied for trademarks relating to our corporate logo, English trade name SMIC, and
Chinese trade name in the United States, China, Hong Kong and Taiwan. We have been granted
registration of trademarks for our corporate logo in China, English trade name in China and Taiwan,
and Chinese trade name in Hong Kong, United States and China (except a dispute in China for certain
applied product/service category). There can be no assurance that other trademarks registration
will be granted.
Competition
We compete internationally and domestically with dedicated foundry service providers, as well
as with semiconductor companies that allocate a portion of their fabrication capacity to foundry
operations. While the principal elements of competition in the wafer foundry market include
technical competence, production speed and cycle time, time-to-market, research and development
quality, available capacity, yields, customer service and price, we seek to compete on the basis of
process technology capabilities, performance, quality and service, rather than solely on price. The
level of competition differs according to the process technology involved.
Our competitors and potential competitors include other pure-play foundries such as TSMC, UMC
and GlobalFoundries. TSMC has commenced commercial production at its fab in China, and UMC has
established a relationship with a fab in commercial production in China. Another group of potential
competitors consists of IDMs that have established their own foundry
capabilities such as, Fujitsu Limited, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. and Toshiba. IDMs are primarily dedicated to
fabricating integrated circuits for the end products of their respective affiliates. See Risk
Factors-Risks Related to Our Financial Condition and Business If we cannot compete successfully
in our industry, particularly in China, our results of operations and financial condition will be
adversely affected.
Quality and Reliability
We have implemented quality assurance measures relating to material quality control,
monitoring of our in-line processes and wafer-level reliability control at every stage of our
operations from technology development to production. By combining advanced quality assurance
procedures and e-commerce technology, we monitor all processes, services and materials in our
mask-making, wafer fabrication and probing facilities. These quality assurance measures include
inspection of incoming materials, supplier and subcontractor management, manufacturing
environmental control and monitoring, in-line defect monitoring, engineering change control,
calibration monitoring, chemical analysis and visual inspection. Quality assurance measures also
include on-going process and product reliability monitors and failure tracking for early
identification of production problems.
We incorporate reliability control in our entire production process and have adopted a system
that enables us to track and record wafer-, package- and product-level reliability data throughout
the development, qualification and production stages of the relevant process or device. This data
enables us to identify problems at an early stage and provide an immediate diagnosis and solution,
so as to further reduce our failure rate.
We achieved ISO 9001:2000 certification from the British Standards Institute with zero-defect
performance for our Fab 1 in July 2002 and for our Fab 2 and Fab 3B in March 2003. The ISO 9001
quality standards were established by the International Standards Organization, an organization
formed by delegates from member countries to establish international quality assurance standards
for products and manufacturing processes. International Standards Organization certification is
required in connection with sales of industrial products in many countries. To further enhance our
quality management system, we obtained TS 16949:2002 certification from the British Standards
Institute (BSI) in February 2004. This is an International Standards
In
September 2008, our S2/Fab 8 passed the BSI ISO 27001:2005 with
zero defect an outstanding achievement
for us. This BSI ISO27001 audit is the expansion of the information
security management systems certification review, which was an added
certification to the original mask shop and design center services.
ISO27001 is a widely recognized information security standard in the
industry.
Organization quality
management certification that relates to automobile applications and primarily measures a devices
ability to handle extreme changes in temperature. In January 2005, we obtained TL9000 Quality
Management System certification from BSI. This is a management certification relating to the
telecommunications industry and evaluates research and development, production and installation and
maintenance of communication product and services.
Raw Materials
Our fabrication processes uses many raw materials, primarily silicon wafers, chemicals, gases,
and various types of precious and other metals. Raw material costs constituted 19%, 18% and 21% of
our manufacturing costs in 2008, 2009 and 2010, respectively.
The three largest components of raw material costs raw wafers, chemicals and gases -
accounted for approximately 40%, 20% and 9%, respectively, of our raw material costs in 2008,
approximately 38%, 21%, and 10%, respectively, of our raw material costs in 2009, and approximately
37%, 22%, and 10%, respectively, of our raw materials in 2010. Most of our raw materials generally
are available from several suppliers, but substantially all of our principal materials requirements
must currently be sourced from outside China.
The most important raw material used in our production is silicon in the form of raw wafers.
In 2010, we purchased approximately 73.7% of our overall raw wafer requirements from our three
major raw wafer suppliers. The prices of our principal raw material are not considered to be
volatile.
For 2010, our largest and five largest raw materials suppliers accounted for approximately
8.01% and 33.52%, respectively, of our overall raw materials purchases. For 2009, our largest and
five largest raw materials suppliers accounted for approximately 11.2% and 43.2%, respectively, of
our overall raw materials purchases. For 2008, our largest and five largest raw materials suppliers
accounted for approximately 8.0% and 32.3%, respectively, of our overall raw materials purchases.
Having made all reasonable inquiry, we are not aware of any director or shareholder (which to the
knowledge of our directors own more than 5% of our issued share capital) or their respective
associates, which had shareholding interests in any of our five largest suppliers. Most of our
materials are imported free of value-added tax and import duties due to concessions granted to our
industry in China.
Electricity and Water
We use substantial amounts of electricity in our manufacturing process. This electricity is
sourced from the Pudong Electricity Corporation (for Shanghai), the Beijing Municipal Electricity
Department, the Tianjin Municipal Electricity Department, the PiXian Municipal Electricity
Department (for Chengdu), and the Shenzhen PanGuShi Municipal Electricity Department. We maintain
Uninterrupted Power Supply (UPS) systems and emergency back-up generators to power life safety and
critical equipment and systems for emergencies.
The semiconductor manufacturing process also uses extensive amounts of fresh water. We source
our fresh water for our Shanghai mega-fab from Pudong Vivendi Water Corporation Limited, for our
Beijing mega-fab from Beijing Waterworks Group Co. Ltd., for our Tianjin fab from the Tianjin
Municipal Water Department, for our Chengdu facility from the Xipu Water Corporation, Ltd., and for
our Shenzhen facility from Grand Industrial Zone Water Company of Shenzhen. Because Beijing and
Tianjin are subject to potential water shortages in the summer, our fabs in Beijing and Tianjin are
equipped with back-up reservoirs. We have taken steps to reduce fresh water consumption in our fabs
and capture rainwater for use at our Beijing and Tianjin facilities, and our water recycling
systems in each of our fabs allow us to recycle up to 70% of the water used during the
manufacturing process. The Beijing site is also equipped to use recycled/treated industrial waste
water from the Beijing Economic and Technological Development Area for non-critical operations.
Regulation
Integrated circuit industry in China is subject to substantial regulation by the Chinese
government. This section sets forth a summary of the most significant Chinese regulations that
affect our business in China.
Scope of Regulation
The Several Policies to Encourage the Development of Software and Integrated Circuit Industry,
or the Integrated Circuit Policies, promulgated by the State Council of The Peoples Republic of
China on June 24, 2000, together with other ancillary laws and regulations, regulates integrated
circuit production enterprises, or ICPEs. The State Council issued the Integrated Circuit Policies
in order to encourage the development of the software and integrated circuits industry in China.
The Integrated Circuit Policies form the basis for a series of laws and regulations that set out in
detail the preferential policies relating to ICPEs. Such laws and regulations include:
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the Notice of the Ministry of Finance, the State Administration of Taxation and the
General Administration of Customs on Relevant Taxation Policy Encouraging the Further
Development of the Software Industry and the Integrated Circuit Industry, or the Integrated
Circuit Notice, jointly issued by the Ministry of Finance, the State Administration of
Taxation and the General Administration of Customs on September 22, 2000, as amended by the
Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on Approval
Procedure Concerning Foreign Invested Enterprises Implementing Enterprise Income Tax
Policies of the Software and Integrated Circuit Industry, or the Approval Notice, jointly
issued by the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on July 1, 2005; |
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the Notice of the Ministry of Finance, the State Administration of Taxation on Taxation
Policies Concerning the Tax Policies for Further Encouraging the Development of the
Software and the Integrated Circuit Industry, or the Further Development Taxation Notice,
jointly issued by the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on
October 10, 2002, as amended by Notice of the Ministry of Finance, the State Administration
of Taxation on Termination of Value-added Tax Refund Policies for Integrated Circuits, or
the Termination Notice, jointly issued by the Ministry of Finance and the State
Administration of Taxation on October 25, 2004; |
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the Notice of the Ministry of Finance on Taxation Policies Concerning the Import of
Self-used Raw Materials and Consumables by Part of Integrated Circuit Production
Enterprises, or the Raw Materials Taxation Notice, issued by the Ministry of Finance on
August 24, 2002; |
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the Notice on Taxation Policies Concerning the Import of Construction Materials
Specially used for Clean Rooms by Part of the Integrated Circuit Production Enterprises, or
the Construction Materials Taxation Notice, issued by the Ministry of Finance on September
26, 2002; |
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the Notice by the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on
Increasing Tax Refund Rate for Export of Certain Information Technology(IT) Products, or
the Export Notice, issued by the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of
Taxation on December 10, 2004; |
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the Measures for the Accreditation of the Integrated Circuit Enterprise Encouraged by
the State (For Trial Implementation), or the Accreditation Measures, jointly issued by the
National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Information Industry, the State
Administration of Taxation and the General Administration of Customs on October 21, 2005;
and |
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the Interim Measures for the Management of the Special Fund for the Research and
Development of the Integrated Circuit Industry, or the Fund Measures, jointly issued by the
Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Information Industry and the National Development and
Reform Commission on March 23, 2005. |
Preferential Industrial Policies Relating to ICPEs
ICPEs which are duly accredited in accordance with relevant laws and regulations may qualify
for preferential industrial policies. Under the Integrated Circuit Policies, accreditation of ICPEs
is determined by the competent examination and approval authorities responsible for integrated
circuit projects after consultation with relevant taxation authorities. Under the Accreditation
Measures, an integrated circuit enterprise refers to an independent legal entity duly established
in the PRC (except for Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan) engaging in the fabrication, package, or
testing of integrated circuit chips and the production of mono-crystalline silicon of six inches or
above, excluding the integrated circuit design enterprise. The accreditation of ICPEs is included
in the accreditation of the integrated circuit enterprises. Such accreditation is determined by the
competent authorities consisting of the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of
Information Industry, the State Administration of Taxation and the General Administration of
Customs, which jointly designate the China Semiconductor Industrial Association as the
accreditation institution. Any enterprise qualified under the requirements set forth in the
Accreditation Measures is entitled to apply to the China Semiconductor Association for the
Accreditation of the ICPEs. The accreditation of ICPEs is annually reviewed. If the enterprise
fails to apply for the annual review in time, it shall be deemed as giving up such accreditation
and if the enterprise fails in the annual review, the accreditation will also be canceled.
SMIC Shanghai, SMIC Beijing, and SMIC Tianjin have been accredited as ICPEs and are entitled
to the preferential industrial policies described below.
Encouragement of Domestic Investment in ICPEs
Pursuant to the Interim Provisions on Promoting Industrial Structure Adjustment, or the
Interim Provisions, issued by the State Council on December 2, 2005, and the Catalogue for the
Guidance of Industrial Structure Adjustment, or the Guidance Catalogue, which is the basis and
criteria for implementing the Interim Provisions, issued by the National Development and Reform
Commission and all the State Council Institutions on December 2, 2005, the Chinese government
encourages (i) the design and fabrication of large scale integrated circuits with a line width of
less than 1.2 micron, (ii) the fabrication of the equipment of large scale integrated circuit and
(iii) the fabrication of mixed integrated circuits. Under the Interim Provisions, imported
equipment that is used for a qualifying domestic investment project and that falls within such
projects approved total investment amount is exempt from custom duties and import-linked
value-added tax, except for such equipment listed in the Catalogue of Import Commodities for
Domestic Investment Projects Not Entitled to Tax Exemptions, as stipulated by the State Council and
amended in 2006.
Encouragement of Foreign Investment in ICPEs
Pursuant to the Integrated Circuit Policies and the Guideline Catalogue of Foreign Investment
Industries promulgated jointly by the State Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of
Commerce on October 11, 2007, the following foreign investment categories are encouraged:
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design of integrated circuits; |
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fabrication of large scale integrated circuits with a line width of less than 0.18
micron (including 0.18 micron); |
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fabrication of analog and analog digital integrated circuits with a line width of less
than 0.8 micron (including 0.8 micron); |
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advanced packaging and testing of BGA, PGA, CSP, MCM; |
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fabrication of mixed integrated circuits. |
Foreign investment in such encouraged projects may enjoy preferential treatment as stipulated
by the laws and regulations.
Preferential Taxation Policies
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation is a tax-exempted company incorporated
in the Cayman Islands.
Prior to January 1, 2008, the subsidiaries incorporated in the PRC were governed by the
Income Tax Law of the PRC Concerning Foreign Investment and Foreign Enterprises and various
local income tax laws (the FEIT Laws).
On March 16, 2007, the National Peoples Congress of China enacted a new Enterprise Income Tax
Law (New EIT Law), which became effective January 1, 2008. Under the New EIT Law, domestically-
owned enterprises and foreign invested enterprises (FIEs) are subject to a uniform tax rate of
25%. The New EIT Law also provides a transition period starting from its effective date for those
enterprises which were established before the promulgation date of the New EIT Law and which are
entitled to a preferential lower tax rate and/or tax holiday under the FEIT Law or other related
regulations. Based on the New EIT Law, the tax rate of such enterprises will transition to the
uniform tax rate throughout a five-year period. Tax holidays that were enjoyed under the FEIT Laws
may to be enjoyed until the end of the holiday. FEIT Law tax holidays that have not started because
the enterprise is not profitable will take effect regardless whether the FIEs are profitable in
2008.
According to Guofa [2007] No. 39 the Notice of the State Council Concerning Implementation
of Transitional Rules for Enterprise Income Tax Incentives effective from January 1, 2008,
enterprises that enjoyed preferential tax rates shall gradually transit to the statutory tax rate
over 5 years after the new EIT Law is effective. Enterprises that enjoyed a tax rate of 15% under
the FEIT Law shall be levied rates of 18% in 2008, 20% in 2009, 22% in 2010, 24% in 2011 and 25% in
2012 and thereafter.
On February 22, 2008, the PRC government promulgated Caishui Circular [2008] No.1, the Notice
of the Ministry of Finance and State Administration of Tax concerning Certain Enterprise Income Tax
Preferential Policies (Circular No.1). Pursuant to Circular No.1, integrated circuit production
enterprises whose total investment exceeds RMB8,000 million (approximately $1,095 million) or whose
integrated circuits have a line width of less than 0.25 micron are entitled to preferential tax
rate of 15%. If the operation period is more than 15 years, those enterprises are entitled to a
full exemption from income tax for five years starting from the first profitable year after
utilizing all prior years tax losses and 50% reduction for the following five years. SMIS, SMIB
and SMIT have met such accreditation requirements.
On February 9, 2011, the State Council of China issued Guo Fa [2011] No.4, the Notice on
Certain Policies to Further Encourage the Development of the Software and Integrated Circuit
Industries(Circular No.4), to provide various incentives from tax, investment and financing, and
R&D perspectives for the software and integrated circuit industries. In particular, Circular No.4
reinstates certain EIT incentives stipulated by Circular No.1 for the software and integrated
circular enterprises.
Preferential Policies Encouraging Research and Development
The new EIT Law and the Implementation Regulations of the new EIT Law have provided tax
incentives in relation to technologies as a means to encourage advancement and adoption of new
technologies. The new EIT Law provides an additional 50% deduction of the research and development
expenses incurred from the research and development of new technologies, new products, and new
techniques on the basis of the actual deductions when relevant enterprise has no intangible asset
to be formed and calculated into the current gains and losses. If intangible assets have been
formed, they shall be amortized at 150% of the cost of the intangible assets.
Legal Framework Concerning the Protection of Intellectual Property Relating to Integrated
Circuits
China has formulated various laws and regulations on intellectual property protection in
respect of integrated circuits including:
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the Patent Law of the Peoples Republic of China, adopted at the fourth meeting of the
Standing Committee of the Sixth National Peoples Congress on March 12, 1984, effective
April 1, 1985 and amended by the Ninth National Peoples Congress on August 25, 2000 and
third amended by the Eleventh Peoples Congress on December 27, 2008, effective October 1,
2009; |
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the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property of the World
Intellectual Property Organization, in which China became a member state as of March 19,
1985; |
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the General Principles of the Civil Law of the Peoples Republic of China adopted at
the fourth session of the Sixth National Peoples Congress on April 12, 1986, effective
January 1, 1987 and revised at the thirtieth session of the Tenth National Peoples
Congress on October 28, 2007. In this legislation, intellectual property rights were
defined in Chinas basic civil law for the first time as the civil rights of citizens and
legal persons; |
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the Copyright Law of the Peoples Republic of China, adopted by the 15th meeting of the
Seventh National Peoples Congress Standing Committee on September 7, 1990, effective June
1, 1991 and amended by the Ninth National Peoples Congress on October 27, 2001; |
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the Regulations for the Protection of the Layout Design of Integrated Circuits, or the
Layout Design Regulations, adopted April 2, 2001 at the thirty-sixth session of the
executive meeting of the State Council, effective October 1, 2001; and |
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the World Intellectual Property Organizations Washington Treaty on Intellectual
Property in Respect of Integrated Circuits, for which China was among the first signatory
states in 1990. |
Protection of the Layout Design of Integrated Circuits
Under the Layout Design Regulations, layout design of an integrated circuit refers to a three
dimensional configuration in an integrated circuit that has two or more components, with at least
one of these being an active component, and part or all of the interconnected circuitry or the
three-dimensional configuration prepared for the production of integrated circuits.
Chinese natural persons, legal persons or other organizations that create layout designs are
entitled to the proprietary rights in the layout designs in accordance with the Layout Design
Regulations. Foreign persons or enterprises that create layout designs and have them first put into
commercial use in China are entitled to the proprietary rights in the layout designs in accordance
with the Layout Design Regulations. Foreign persons or enterprises that create layout designs and
that are from a country that has signed agreements with China regarding the protection of layout
designs, or is a party to an international treaty concerning the protection of layout designs to
which China is also a party, are entitled to the proprietary rights of the layout designs in
accordance with the Layout Design Regulations.
Proprietary Rights in Layout Design of Integrated Circuits
Holders of proprietary rights in a layout design are entitled to the following proprietary
rights:
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to duplicate the whole protected layout design or any part of the design that is original; and |
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to make commercial use of the protected layout design, the integrated circuit containing the
layout design, or commodities containing the integrated circuit. |
Proprietary rights in layout designs become valid after being registered with the
administrative department of the State Council responsible for intellectual property. Unregistered
layout designs are not protected by the Layout Design Regulations.
The protection period of the proprietary rights in a layout design is ten years, commencing
from the date of the application for registration of the layout design or the date that it is put
into commercial use anywhere in the world, whichever is earlier. However, regardless of whether or
not a layout design is registered, or whether or not it is put into commercial use, it is not
protected after 15 years from the time of its creation.
Registration of a Layout Design
The administrative departments of the State Council responsible for intellectual property are
responsible for the registration of layout designs and accepting applications for the registration
of layout designs. If an application for a layout design registration is not made with the
administrative department of the State Council responsible for intellectual property within two
years after it has been put into commercial use anywhere in the world, the administrative
department of the State Council responsible for intellectual property will not register the
application. A holder of proprietary rights in a layout design may transfer the proprietary rights
or give permission for other parties to use the layout design.
Compulsory Licenses for Exploitation of Patents in Respect of Semiconductor Technology
Under the Patent Law and the Implementing Regulations of the Patent Law, after three years
from the date of granting the patent rights, any person or enterprise that has made good faith
reasonable proposals to the holder of proprietary rights seeking a license to those rights, but has
been unable to obtain such license after an extended period of time, may request the administrative
department responsible for patents under the State Council to grant a compulsory license for the
relevant patent. However, where a compulsory license involves semiconductor technology, the
implementation of a compulsory license is restricted to public and non-commercial uses, or to uses
that counteract anti-competitive actions, as determined by judicial or administrative procedures.
PRC Tax for Resident Enterprises
Under Chinas New EIT Law, we may be classified as a resident enterprise of China. This
classification could result in unfavorable tax consequences to us and our non-PRC shareholders. The
implementing rules of the New EIT Law define de facto management bodies as management bodies that
exercises substantial and overall management and control over the production and operations,
personnel, accounting, and properties of the enterprise. Currently no official interpretation or
application of this new resident enterprise classification is available, therefore it is unclear
how tax authorities will determine tax residency based on the facts of each case.
If the PRC tax authorities determine that our Cayman Islands holding company is a resident
enterprise for PRC enterprise income tax purposes, a number of unfavorable PRC tax consequences
could follow. First, we may be subject to enterprise income tax at a rate of 25% on our worldwide
taxable income as well as PRC enterprise income tax reporting obligations. Second, although under
the New EIT Law and its implementing rules dividends income between qualified resident enterprises
is exempted income, it is not clear what is considered a qualified resident enterprise under the
New EIT Law. Finally, it is possible that future guidance issued with respect to the new resident
enterprise classification could result in a situation in which a 10% withholding tax is imposed on
dividends we pay to our non-PRC shareholders and with respect to gains derived by our non-PRC
shareholders from transferring our shares or ADSs. Similarly, these unfavorable consequences could
apply to our other overseas intermediary holding companies if they are classified as a PRC resident
enterprises.
Environmental Regulation
Our Chinese subsidiaries are subject to a variety of Chinese environmental laws and
regulations promulgated by the central and local governments concerning examination and acceptance
of environmental protection measures in construction projects, the use, discharge and disposal of
toxic and hazardous materials, the discharge and disposal of waste water, solid waste, and waste
gases, control of industrial noise and fire prevention. These laws and regulations set out detailed
procedures that must be implemented throughout a projects construction and operation phases.
A key document that must be submitted for the approval of a projects construction is an
environmental impact assessment report that is reviewed by the relevant environmental protection
authorities. Upon completion of construction, and prior to commencement of operations, an
additional examination and acceptance by the relevant environmental authority of such projects is
also required. Within one month after receiving approval of the environmental impact assessment
report, a semiconductor manufacturer is required to apply to and register with the competent
environmental authority the types and quantities of liquid, solid and gaseous wastes it plans to
discharge, the manner of discharge or disposal, as well as the level of industrial noise and other
related factors. If the above wastes and noise are found by the authorities to have been managed
within regulatory levels, renewable discharge registrations for the above wastes and noise are then
issued for a specified period of time. SMIC Shanghai, SMIC Beijing, SMIC Tianjin, and SMIC Chengdu
have all received approval with respect to their relevant environmental impact assessment reports
and discharge registrations.
From time to time during the operation of our Chinese subsidiaries, and also prior to renewal
of the necessary discharge registrations, the relevant environmental protection authority will
monitor and audit the level of environmental protection
compliance of these subsidiaries. Discharge
of liquid, solid or gaseous waste over permitted levels may result in imposition of fines,
imposition of a time period within which rectification must occur or even suspension of operations.
Enforceability Of Civil Liabilities
We are a Cayman Islands holding company. We are incorporated in the Cayman Islands because of
the following benefits associated with being a Cayman Islands corporation:
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political and economic stability; |
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an effective judicial system; |
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a favorable tax system; |
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the absence of exchange control or currency restrictions; and |
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the availability of professional and support services. |
However, the Cayman Islands have a less developed body of securities laws as compared to the
United States and provides significantly less protection for investors. In addition, Cayman Islands
companies may not have standing to sue before the federal courts of the United States.
Substantially all of our assets are located outside the United States. In addition, most of our
directors and officers are nationals and/or residents of countries other than the United States,
and all or a substantial portion of our or such persons assets are located outside the United
States. As a result, it may be difficult for a shareholder to effect service of process within the
United States upon us or such persons or to enforce against them or against us, judgments obtained
in United States courts, including judgments predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the
securities laws of the United States or any state thereof.
Conyers Dill & Pearman, our counsel as to Cayman Islands law, Slaughter and May, our counsel
as to Hong Kong law, and Fangda Partners, our counsel as to Chinese law, have advised us that there
is uncertainty as to whether the courts of the Cayman Islands, Hong Kong and China, respectively,
would:
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recognize or enforce judgments of United States courts obtained against us or our
directors or officers predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws
of the United States or any state thereof, or |
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be competent to hear original actions brought in each respective jurisdiction, against
us or our directors or officers predicated upon the securities laws of the United States or
any state thereof. |
Conyers Dill & Pearman has further advised us that a final and conclusive judgment in the
federal or state courts of the United States under which a sum of money is payable, other than a
sum payable in respect of taxes, fines, penalties or similar charges, may be subject to enforcement
proceedings as a debt in the Courts of the Cayman Islands under the common law doctrine of
obligation.
Organizational Structure
We operate primarily through three wholly owned subsidiaries in China. The chart below sets
forth our significant operating subsidiaries or affiliates, including their jurisdictions of
incorporation and principal activities as of December 31, 2010:
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Attributable |
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equity |
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Place and date of |
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Principal |
Name of company |
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incorporation/establishment |
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held |
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Activity |
Better Way Enterprises Limited (Better Way)
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Samoa
April 5, 2000
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100 |
% |
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Provision of marketing related
activities |
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Semiconductor Manufacturing International
(Shanghai) Corporation (SMIC Shanghai or
SMIS)*#
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|
PRC
December 21, 2000
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Manufacturing and trading of
semiconductor products |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SMIC, Americas
|
|
United States of America
June 22, 2001
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Provision of marketing related
activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Semiconductor Manufacturing International
(Beijing) Corporation (SMIC Beijing or
SMIB)*#
|
|
PRC
July 25, 2002
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Manufacturing and trading of
semiconductor products |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SMIC Japan Corporation*
|
|
Japan
October 8, 2002
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Provision of marketing related
activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SMIC Europe S.R.L.
|
|
Italy July 3, 2003
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Provision of marketing related
activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Semiconductor Manufacturing International
(Tianjin) Corporation (SMIC Tianjin or
SMIT)*#
|
|
PRC
November 3, 2003
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Manufacturing and trading of
semiconductor products |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SMIC Commercial (Shanghai) Limited Company
(formerly SMIC Consulting Corporation) *#
|
|
PRC
September 30, 2003
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Operation of a convenience store |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Semiconductor Manufacturing International (AT)
Corporation (AT)* (Note 1)
|
|
Cayman Islands
July 26, 2004
|
|
|
66.3 |
% |
|
Investment holding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Semiconductor Manufacturing International
(Chengdu) Corporation (SMIC Chengdu or
SMICD) *# (Note 1)
|
|
PRC
December 28, 2004
|
|
|
66.3 |
% |
|
Manufacturing and trading of
semiconductor products |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Semiconductor Manufacturing International (Solar
Cell) Corporation
|
|
Cayman Islands
June 30, 2005
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Investment holding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Attributable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
equity |
|
|
|
|
Place and date of |
|
interest |
|
Principal |
Name of company |
|
incorporation/establishment |
|
held |
|
Activity |
SMIC Energy Technology (Shanghai) Corporation
(Energy Science)*#
|
|
PRC
September 9, 2005
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Manufacturing and trading of
solar cells related
semiconductor products |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SMIC Development (Chengdu) Corporation*#
|
|
PRC
December 29, 2005
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Construction, operation,
management of SMICDs living
quarter, schools and
supermarket |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Magnificent Tower Limited
|
|
British Virgin Islands
January 5, 2006
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Investment holding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Semiconductor Manufacturing International (BVI)
Corporation (SMIC (BVI))*
|
|
British Virgin Islands
April 26, 2007
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Investment holding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SMIC AT (HK) Company Limited (SMIC AT (HK))*
(Note 1)
|
|
Hong Kong
February 11, 2008
|
|
|
66.3 |
% |
|
Investment holding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SMIC Solar Cell (HK) Company Limited (SMIC
Solar Cell (HK))*
|
|
Hong Kong
December 3, 2007
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Investment holding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SMIC Shanghai (HK) Company Limited (SMIC SH
(HK))*
|
|
Hong Kong
December 3, 2007
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Investment holding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SMIC Beijing (HK) Company Limited (SMIC BJ
(HK))*
|
|
Hong Kong
December 3, 2007
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Investment holding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SMIC Tianjin (HK) Company Limited (SMIC TJ
(HK))*
|
|
Hong Kong
December 3, 2007
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Investment holding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SMIC Shanghai (Cayman) Corporation (SMIC SH
(Cayman))*
|
|
Cayman Islands
November 8, 2007
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Investment holding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SMIC Beijing (Cayman) Corporation (SMIC BJ
(Cayman))*
|
|
Cayman Islands
November 8, 2007
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Investment holding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SMIC Tianjin (Cayman) Corporation (SMIC TJ
(Cayman))*
|
|
Cayman Islands
November 8, 2007
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Investment holding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SMIC (Wuhan) Development Corporation*#
|
|
PRC
March 27, 2007
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Construction, operation,
management of living quarter,
schools |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Admiral Investment Holdings Limited
|
|
British Virgin Islands
October 10, 2007
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Investment holding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Attributable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
equity |
|
|
|
|
Place and date of |
|
interest |
|
Principal |
Name of company |
|
incorporation/establishment |
|
held |
|
Activity |
SMIC Shenzhen (Cayman) Corporation
|
|
Cayman Islands
January 21, 2008
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Investment holding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SMIC Shenzhen (HK) Company Limited
|
|
Hong Kong
January 29, 2008
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Investment holding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SilTech Semiconductor Corporation
|
|
Cayman Islands
February 13, 2008
|
|
|
97.7 |
% |
|
Investment Holding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SilTech Semiconductor (Hong Kong) Corporation
Limited*
|
|
Hong Kong
March 20, 2008
|
|
|
97.7 |
% |
|
Investment holding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Semiconductor Manufacturing International
(Shenzhen) Corporation*#
|
|
PRC
March 20, 2008
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Manufacturing and trading of
semiconductor products |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SilTech Semiconductor (Shanghai) Corporation
Limited
|
|
PRC
March 3, 2009
|
|
|
97.7 |
% |
|
Manufacturing and trading of
semiconductor products |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brite Semiconductor Corporation
|
|
Cayman Islands
|
|
|
44.2 |
% |
|
Investment Holding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brite Semiconductor Corporation Hong Kong Limited
|
|
Hong Kong
|
|
|
44.2 |
% |
|
Investment Holding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brite Semiconductor Corporation
|
|
PRC
|
|
|
44.2 |
% |
|
Design House |
|
|
|
Note 1: |
|
Please refer to Note 30 (Subsequent Events) to the consolidated financial statements for details regarding the subsequent changes of the companys shareholding. |
|
# |
|
Companies registered as wholly-owned foreign enterprises in the Peoples Republic of China.
(PRC), excluding for the purpose of this report, Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan. |
|
* |
|
For identification purposes only. |
Property, plant and equipment
Equipment
The quality and level of technology of the equipment used in the semiconductor fabrication
process are important because they dictate the limits of the process technology that we use.
Advances in process technology cannot be achieved without corresponding advances in equipment
technology. The principal pieces of equipment used by us to fabricate semiconductors are scanners,
cleaners and track equipment, inspection equipment, etchers, furnaces, wet stations, strippers,
implanters, sputterers, CVD equipment, testers and probers. We source substantially all of our
equipment from vendors located in the United States, Europe and Japan.
In implementing our capacity expansion and technology advancement plans, we expect to make
significant purchases of equipment required for semiconductor fabrication. Some of the equipment is
available from a limited number of vendors and/or is manufactured in relatively limited quantities,
and in some cases has only recently become commercially available. Our ability to obtain certain
kinds of equipment from outside of China may be subject to restrictions. See Risk Factors Risks
Related to Conducting Operations in China-Limits placed on exports into China could substantially
harm our business and operating results.
We maintain our equipment through a combination of in-house maintenance and outside
contracting to our equipment vendors. We decide whether to maintain ourselves, or subcontract the
maintenance of, a particular piece of equipment based on a variety of factors, including cost,
complexity and regularity of the required periodic maintenance and the availability of maintenance
personnel in China. Most of our equipment vendors offer maintenance services through technicians
based in China.
Property
Our corporate headquarters and our mega-fab in Shanghai occupy 367,895 square meters of land,
for which we hold valid land use rights certificates. These fabs currently occupy approximately 45%
of this total land area. We also hold valid land use rights for the 240,140 square meters of land
that comprise our Beijing site, approximately 75% of which will be occupied by the Beijing
mega-fab. In 2005, we received land use rights certificates for 215,733 square meters of land in
Tianjin, which is occupied by the Tianjin fab. We own all of the buildings and equipment for our
fabs, except for certain customer-owned tooling provided to our Shanghai operations for test
production on a consignment basis from our customers.
The following table sets forth the location, size and primary use of our real properties and
whether such real properties are owned or leased.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned(1) or |
|
|
Size |
|
|
|
Leased |
Location |
|
(Land/Building) |
|
Primary Use |
|
(Land/Building) |
|
|
(in square meters) |
|
|
|
|
Zhangjiang High-Tech Park, Pudong New Area, Shanghai |
|
530,831/164,795 |
|
Wafer fabrication |
|
owned/owned |
Beijing Economic and Technological Development Area |
|
506,562/143,017 |
|
Wafer fabrication |
|
owned/owned |
Xiqing Economic Development Area, Tianjin |
|
215,733/61,990 |
|
Wafer fabrication |
|
owned/owned |
Shenzhen Export Processing Zone, Shenzhen Pingshan New
Area, Guangdong |
|
200,060/225,986 |
|
Wafer fabrication |
|
owned/owned |
Export Processing Zone (West Area), Chengdu |
|
215,874/35,850 |
|
Assembly and Test |
|
owned/owned |
Japan |
|
na/55 |
|
Marketing activities |
|
na/leased |
USA |
|
na/743 |
|
Marketing activities |
|
na/leased |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned(1) or |
|
|
Size |
|
|
|
Leased |
Location |
|
(Land/Building) |
|
Primary Use |
|
(Land/Building) |
|
|
(in square meters) |
|
|
|
|
Italy |
|
na/280 |
|
Marketing activities |
|
na/leased |
Hong Kong(2) |
|
na/300 |
|
Representative Office |
|
na/owned |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
With respect to land located in China, ownership refers to holding a valid land use rights
certificate. All land within municipal zones in China is owned by the Chinese government.
Limited liability companies, joint stock companies, foreign-invested enterprises, privately
held companies and individual natural persons must pay fees to be granted rights to use land
within municipal zones. Legal use of land is evidenced and sanctioned by land use certificates
issued by the local municipal administration of land resources. Land use rights granted for
industrial purposes are limited to a term of no more than 50 years. |
|
(2) |
|
In February 2006, we purchased approximately 300 square meter of property in Hong Kong
through our indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, Magnificent Tower Limited, a company
incorporated in the British Virgin Islands. |
The construction of our 8-inch fab in Shenzhen began in 2008 in an effort to expand our
production capacity and is expected to commence commercial production in 2011. We plan to gradually
increase the capacity in the Shenzhen fab based on market conditions. This project will be financed
through our operating cash flows as well as through external financing. See Risk Factors Risks
Related to Our Financial Condition and Business Since our operating cash flows will not be
sufficient to cover our planned capital expenditures, we will require additional external
financing, which may not be available on acceptable terms or at all. Any failure to raise adequate
funds in a timely manner could adversely affect our business and operating results, and Risk
Factors Risks Related to Our Financial Condition and Business The construction and equipping of
new fabs and the expansion of existing fabs are subject to certain risks that could result in
delays or cost overruns, which could require us to expend additional capital and adversely affect
our business and operating results.
Our right to continued use of the land is subject to our continued compliance with the land
use agreement that each of our Chinese subsidiaries has executed. The Chinese government has
reserved the right to revoke our land use rights for special eminent domain purposes, in which case
the government will compensate us. In addition, pursuant to an amendment to its domestic bank loan
agreements, SMIC Beijing and SMIC Tianjin have pledged a portion of its land use right to the
lenders. See Item 5 Operating and Financial Review and Prospects Liquidity and Capital
Resources.
For a description concerning our capacity, capacity utilization rate and capacity expansion
plans, please see Item 5 Operating and Financial Review and Prospects Factors that Impact our
Results of Operations.
Risk Management and Insurance
We have been OHSAS18001 certified since September 2003. Our health and safety management
philosophy is based on incident prevention, which is achieved through:
|
|
|
Mandatory staff and vendor safety training; |
|
|
|
|
Compliance of equipment and facilities to safety criteria, including the Semiconductor
Equipment and Materials International and Chinese National Fire Protection Association
standards |
|
|
|
|
A culture of accountability, whereby managers and employees are held responsible for the
their own and their groups safety performance; |
|
|
|
|
Regularly scheduled audits; and |
|
|
|
|
Standard management procedures. |
We have established a corporate risk management committee and at each fab, an Emergency
Response Center (ERC), to respond to emergencies. The ERCs are staffed 24 hours a day and are
equipped with safety and security monitoring systems such as closed circuit television, gas
monitoring systems, public announcement systems, and fire alarm monitoring systems.
Each department conducts emergency drills on a regular basis in accordance with our emergency
response plan to address possible emergency situations that could arise. These emergency scenarios
include fires, gas leakages, chemical spills, and power losses.
We maintain insurance with respect to our facilities, equipment, and inventories. The
insurance for the fabs and their equipment covers, subject to some limitations, various risks,
including industrial accidents and natural disasters, generally up to their respective replacement
values and loss due to business interruption. We have not made any significant claims under these
insurance policies. Equipment and inventories in transit are also insured.
Environmental Matters
The semiconductor production process generates gaseous chemical wastes, liquid waste, waste
water, and other industrial wastes in various stages of the fabrication process. We have installed
various types of pollution control equipment for the treatment of gaseous chemical waste and liquid
waste and equipment for the recycling of treated water in our fabs. Our operations are subject to
regulation and periodic monitoring by PRCs State Environmental Protection Bureau, as well as local
environmental protection authorities, including those under the Shanghai Pudong Municipal
Government, the Beijing Municipal Government, the Tianjin Municipal Government, and the Chengdu
Municipal Government, which may in some cases establish stricter standards than those imposed by
the State Environmental Protection Bureau. The Chinese national and local environmental laws and
regulations impose fees for the discharge of waste substances above prescribed levels, require the
payment of fines for serious violations, and authorize the Chinese national and local governments
to suspend any facility that fails to comply with orders requiring it to cease or remedy operations
causing environmental damage. No such penalties have been imposed on us or any of our subsidiaries
for violations of environmental pollution.
We believe our pollution control measures are effective, complying with the requirements
applicable to the semiconductor industry in China and comparable to other countries. Waste
generated from our operations, including acid waste, alkaline waste, flammable waste, toxic waste,
oxidizing waste, and self-igniting waste, are collected and sorted for proper disposal.
Furthermore, we have in many cases implemented waste reduction steps beyond the scope of current
regulatory requirements. In addition, we continuously investigate methods to lower our energy
consumption, including making existing processes more efficient and reclaiming waste heat.
The ISO14001 standard is a voluntary standard and part of a comprehensive series of standards
for environmental management published by the International Standards Organization. The ISO14001
standard cover environmental management principles, systems and supporting techniques. SMIC first
received ISO14001 certification in August 2002.
In addition, all fabs currently in operation have been third-party certified to be compliant with
the RoHS (Restriction of the use of certain Hazardous Substances in electrical and electronic
equipment) Directive of the European Union, which bans the use of various chemicals determined to
be harmful to the environment. Once the Shenzhen facility is in operation, it too will undergo
certification for ISO14001 and RoHS compliance.
Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects
Overview
We were founded in April 2000. In 2000 and 2001, our company was in its development stage
and did not have any sales. During this period, we established our management structure, acquired
land use rights, constructed, equipped and commenced the ramp-up of production at our 8-inch wafer
facilities in Shanghai which are referred to as the Shanghai mega-fab, and began our research and
development activities. The first fab in the Shanghai mega-fab and a portion of our second fab,
commenced commercial production in January 2002. The remaining portion of our second fab and a
third fab commenced commercial production in January 2003. In January 2004, we acquired an 8-inch
fab in Tianjin, China, which we refer to as our Fab 7, from MCEL, a wholly owned subsidiary of
Motorola. The first fab in the Beijing mega-fab commenced commercial production in March of 2005.
As of December 31, 2010, we had reached total wafer fabrication capacity of 171,725 8-inch wafer
equivalents per month. Our wafers shipped and sales decreased from 1,611,208 wafers and US$1,353.7
million for 2008 to 1,376,663 wafers and US$1,070.4 million for 2009 and then increased to
1,985,974 wafers and US$1,554.8 million for 2010.
We manage our business and measure our results of operations based on a single operating
segment. We anticipate an increase in aggregate capacity by the end of 2011 subject to market
conditions. As we increase our capacity and corresponding wafer production, we anticipate benefits
from economies of scale. When our capacity utilization is high, these economies of scale enable us
to reduce our per wafer production cost and improve our margins. On the other hand, when our
capacity utilization rate is low, our unused capacity results in higher per wafer production cost
and decreased margins.
Factors that Impact Our Results of Operations
Cyclicality of the Semiconductor Industry
The semiconductor industry is highly cyclical due mainly to the cyclicality of demand in the
markets of the products that use semiconductors. As these markets fluctuate, the semiconductor
market also fluctuates. This fluctuation in the semiconductor market is exacerbated by the tendency
of semiconductor companies, including foundries, to make capital investments in plant and equipment
during periods of high demand since it may require several years to plan, construct and commence
operations at a fab. Absent sustained growth in demand, this increase in capacity often leads to
overcapacity in the semiconductor market, which in the past has led to a significant
underutilization of capacity and a sharp drop in semiconductor prices. The semiconductor industry
is generally slow to react to declines in demand due to its capital-intensive nature and the need
to make commitments for equipment purchases well in advance of the planned expansion.
Substantial Capital Expenditures
The semiconductor foundry industry is characterized by substantial capital expenditures. This
is particularly true for our company as we have recently constructed and equipped fabs and are
continuing to construct and equip new fabs. In connection with the construction and ramp-up of our
capacity since our inception, we incurred capital expenditures of US$666 million, US$190 million,
and US$728 million in 2008, 2009, and 2010 respectively. We depreciate our manufacturing machinery
and equipment on a straight-line basis over an estimated useful life of five to seven years. We
recorded depreciation of US$761.8 million, US$748.2, and US$584.2 million in 2008, 2009, and 2010,
respectively.
The semiconductor industry is also characterized by rapid changes in technology, frequently
resulting in obsolescence of process technologies and products. As a result, our research and
development efforts are essential to our overall success. We spent approximately US$102.2 million
in 2008, US$160.8 million in 2009, and US$174.9 million in 2010 for research and development, which
represented 7.6%, 15.0%, and 11.2% respectively, of our sales for 2008, 2009, and 2010. Our
research and development costs are partially offset by related government subsidies and include
non-recurring engineering costs associated with the ramp-up of a new wafer facility.
We currently expect that our capital expenditures in 2011 will be approximately US$1 billion,
subject to adjustment based on market conditions, which we plan to fund through our operating cash
flows and bank loans in order to expand our operations. If necessary, we will also explore other
forms of external financing. In addition, our actual expenditures may exceed our planned
expenditures for a variety of reasons, including changes in our business plan, our process
technology, market conditions, equipment prices, or customer requirements. We will monitor the
global economy, the semiconductor industry, the demands of our customers, and our cash flow from
operations to adjust our capital expenditure plans.
Capacity Expansion
We have expanded, and plan to continue to expand, our capacity through internal growth and
acquisitions. An increase in capacity may have a significant effect on our results of operations,
both by allowing us to produce and sell more wafers and achieve higher sales, and as a cost
component in the form of acquisition costs and depreciation expenses. We anticipate an increase to
aggregate capacity by the end of 2011 subject to market conditions.
Pricing
We price our foundry services on either a per wafer or a per die basis, taking into account
the complexity of the technology, the prevailing market conditions, the order size, the cycle time,
the strength and history of our relationship with the customer, and our capacity utilization. Since
a majority of our costs and expenses are fixed or semi-fixed, fluctuations in the average selling
prices of semiconductor wafers have historically had a substantial impact on our margins. The
average selling price of the wafers we shipped increased 0.6% from US$778 per wafer in 2009 to
US$783 per wafer in 2010.
The following table sets forth a percentage breakdown of wafer sales by process technology for
the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010 and each of the quarters in the year ended
December 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the |
|
|
For the |
|
For the three months ended |
|
year ended |
|
|
year ended December 31, |
|
March 31, |
|
June 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
December 31, |
Process Technologies |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2010 |
|
2010 |
|
2010 |
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(based on sales in US$) |
|
|
|
|
0.065 micron |
|
|
0.01 |
% |
|
|
0.98 |
% |
|
|
1.70 |
% |
|
|
3.72 |
% |
|
|
7.08 |
% |
|
|
8.58 |
% |
|
|
5.43 |
% |
0.09 micron |
|
|
17.60 |
% |
|
|
15.13 |
% |
|
|
18.66 |
% |
|
|
19.87 |
% |
|
|
16.19 |
% |
|
|
15.38 |
% |
|
|
17.44 |
% |
0.13 micron |
|
|
26.29 |
% |
|
|
34.96 |
% |
|
|
35.52 |
% |
|
|
32.16 |
% |
|
|
32.95 |
% |
|
|
31.95 |
% |
|
|
33.08 |
% |
0.15 micron |
|
|
2.70 |
% |
|
|
2.12 |
% |
|
|
1.50 |
% |
|
|
1.78 |
% |
|
|
2.34 |
% |
|
|
1.22 |
% |
|
|
1.71 |
% |
0.18 micron |
|
|
34.10 |
% |
|
|
27.27 |
% |
|
|
24.16 |
% |
|
|
26.81 |
% |
|
|
25.60 |
% |
|
|
26.52 |
% |
|
|
25.81 |
% |
0.25 micron |
|
|
0.60 |
% |
|
|
0.44 |
% |
|
|
0.26 |
% |
|
|
0.56 |
% |
|
|
0.51 |
% |
|
|
0.53 |
% |
|
|
0.47 |
% |
0.35 micron |
|
|
18.70 |
% |
|
|
19.10 |
% |
|
|
18.20 |
% |
|
|
15.10 |
% |
|
|
15.33 |
% |
|
|
15.82 |
% |
|
|
16.06 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
100.00 |
% |
Change in Process Mix and Technology Migration
Because the price of wafers processed with different technologies varies significantly, the
mix of wafers that we produce is among the primary factors that affect our sales and profitability.
The value of a wafer is determined principally by the complexity of the process technology used to
fabricate the wafer. In addition, production of devices with higher levels of functionality and
greater system-level integration requires more fabrication steps, and these devices generally sell
for higher prices.
Prices for wafers of a given level of technology generally decline over the relevant process
technology life cycle. As a result, we and our competitors are continuously in the process of
developing and acquiring advanced process technologies and migrating our customers to use such
technologies to maintain or improve our profit margins. This technology migration requires
continuous investment in research and development and technology-related acquisitions, and we
expect to continue to spend a substantial amount of capital on upgrading our technologies.
Our initial sales after commencing commercial operations in 2002 consisted mainly of DRAM
fabricated and sold on a foundry basis, as well as commodity-type DRAM fabricated using technology
licensed from a third party and sold by us to distributors. During the first quarter of 2008, the
Company reached an agreement with our customers to completely exit the commodity DRAM business. The
conversion of DRAM capacity into logic production was completed on schedule in the fourth quarter
of 2008. As a result, our Beijing 300mm logic capacity has placed us in a better position to serve
our global and China customers. In connection with the decision to exit the commodity DRAM
business, we recorded an impairment loss of $105.8 million on long-lived assets during the first
quarter of 2008.
The following table sets forth a breakdown of our sales by service type for 2008, 2009 and
2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Service Type |
|
Sales |
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
Sales |
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
Sales |
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
|
(in US$ thousands, except percentages) |
|
Fabrication of memory wafers |
|
|
71,935 |
|
|
|
5.30 |
% |
|
|
35,648 |
|
|
|
3.33 |
% |
|
|
20,592 |
|
|
|
1.32 |
% |
Fabrication of logic wafers(1) |
|
|
1,139,535 |
|
|
|
84.20 |
% |
|
|
959,689 |
|
|
|
89.66 |
% |
|
|
1,416,250 |
|
|
|
91.09 |
% |
Other(2) |
|
|
142,241 |
|
|
|
10.50 |
% |
|
|
75,050 |
|
|
|
7.01 |
% |
|
|
117,947 |
|
|
|
7.59 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,353,711 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
1,070,387 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
1,554,789 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes copper interconnects and memory devices whose manufacturing process is similar to
that for a logic device. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes mask-making and probing, etc. |
Capacity Utilization Rates
Operations at or near full capacity have a significant positive effect on our profitability
because a substantial percentage of our cost of sales is of a fixed nature. In 2008, 2009 and 2010,
approximately 46%, 49% and 40% respectively, of our cost of sales consisted of depreciation
expenses, which are fixed costs. If we increase our utilization rates, the number of wafers we
fabricate will increase, and therefore our average fixed costs per wafer will decrease. Therefore,
our capacity utilization rates have a significant effect on our margins. Our utilization rates have
varied from period to period due to capacity ramp-ups and fluctuations in customer orders. Our
annual capacity utilization rate was 86.0% in 2008, 75.0% in 2009, and 95% in 2010. Factors
affecting utilization rates are the overall industry conditions, the level of customer orders, the
complexity of the wafers and of the mix of wafers produced, mechanical failures and other
operational disruptions such as the expansion of capacity or the relocation of equipment, and our
ability to manage the production facilities and product flows efficiently.
Our capacity is determined by us based on the capacity ratings for each piece of equipment, as
specified by the manufacturers of such equipment, adjusted for, among other factors, actual output
during uninterrupted trial runs, expected down time due to set up for production runs and
maintenance, and expected product mix. Because these factors include subjective elements, our
measurement of capacity utilization rates may not be comparable to those of our competitors.
Yield Rates
Yield per wafer is the ratio of the number of functional dies on that wafer to the maximum
number of dies that can be produced on that wafer. A significant portion of our services,
particularly our memory semiconductor wafer fabrication services, is priced on a per die basis.
We continuously upgrade the process technologies that we use. At the beginning of each
technology migration, the yield utilizing the new technology is generally lower, sometimes
substantially lower, than the yield under the then-current technology. This is because it requires
time to stabilize, optimize and test a new process technology. We do not ship wafers to a customer
until we have achieved that customers minimum yield requirements. Yield is generally improved
through the expertise and cooperation of our research and development personnel, process engineers,
and equipment suppliers.
Critical Accounting Policies
The methods, estimates and judgments we use in applying our accounting policies have a
significant impact on the results we report in our financial statements. Some of our accounting
policies require us to make difficult and subjective judgments, often as a result of the need to
make estimates of matters that are inherently uncertain. Below we have summarized our accounting
policies that we believe are both important to the portrayal of our financial results and involve
the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. We also have
other policies that we consider to be key accounting policies. However, these policies do not meet
the definition of critical accounting estimates because they do not generally require us to make
estimates or judgments that are difficult or subjective.
Please see Item 8 Financial Information Litigation regarding the Accounting Treatment
for the 2005 and 2009 Settlement Agreements with TSMC.
Inventory
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Market represents the net realizable
value for finished goods and work-in-progress. Inventory cost is determined using standard cost and
an allocation of the cost variances arising in the period of production, which approximates actual
costs determined on the weighted average basis. We determine the standard cost of each wafer based
on estimates of the materials, labor, and other costs incurred in each process step associated with
the manufacture of our products. We allocate labor and overhead costs to each step in the wafer
production process based on normal fab capacity, with costs arising from abnormal under-utilization
of capacity expensed when incurred. The unit cost of a wafer generally decreases as fixed overhead
charges, such as depreciation expense on the facility and semiconductor equipment, are allocated
over a larger number of units produced.
We estimate the net realizable value for such finished goods and work-in-progress based
primarily upon the latest invoice prices and current market conditions. If the market value of a
good drops below its carrying value, we record a write-off to cost of sales for the difference
between the carrying cost and the market value. During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and
2010, the Company recorded inventory write downs of US$40.8 million, US$26.3 million and US$19.9
million, respectively, to reflect a decline in the estimated market value of the inventory we held.
We carry out an inventory review at each quarter-end.
Depreciation and Amortization
We operate in a capital-intensive business. We periodically review and assess the estimated
useful life of our assets based on expected use by the Company, taking into account effects of
obsolescence, demand, and other economic factors. The net book value of our plant and equipment,
including prepaid land use rights, at December 31, 2010 was US$2,430.7 million. Depreciation of
manufacturing buildings and related improvements is provided on a straight-line basis over the
estimated useful life of 25 years and commences from the date the facility is ready for its
intended use. Depreciation of our manufacturing machinery and equipment, as well as our facility,
machinery and equipment, is provided on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life,
commencing from the date that the equipment is placed into productive use. A 5 to 7 year useful
life is used for manufacturing machinery and equipment while a 10 year useful life is used for
facility, machinery and equipment. Amortization of land use rights is over the term of the land use
right agreement, which ranges from 50 to 70 years. Amortization of intangible assets is computed
using the straight-line method over the expected useful life of the assets ranging from 3 to 10
years. The estimated useful life and dates that the equipment is placed into productive use
reflects our estimate of the periods that we intend to derive future economic benefits from the use
of our plant and equipment and land use rights.
Long-lived Assets
The Company assesses the impairment of long-lived assets when events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the assets or the asset group may not be
recoverable. Factors that we consider in deciding when to perform an impairment review include, but
are not limited to significant under-performance of a business or product line in relation to
expectations, significant negative industry or economic trends, and significant changes or planned
changes in our use of the assets. An impairment analysis is performed at the lowest level of
identifiable independent cash flows for an asset or asset group. We make subjective judgments in
determining the independent cash flows that can be related to specific asset group based on our
asset usage model and manufacturing capabilities. We measure the recoverability of assets that will
continue to be used in our operations by comparing the carrying value of the asset group to our
estimate of the related total future undiscounted cash flows. If an asset groups carrying value is
not recoverable through the related undiscounted cash flows, the impairment loss is measured by
comparing the difference between the asset groups carrying value and its fair value, based on the
best information available, including market prices or discounted cash flow analysis.
In order to remain technologically competitive in our industry, we have entered into
technology transfer and technology license arrangements with third parties in an attempt to advance
our process technologies. The payments made for such technology licenses are recorded as an
intangible asset or as a deferred cost and amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated
useful life of the asset. We routinely review the remaining estimated useful lives of these
intangible assets and deferred costs. We also evaluate these intangible assets and deferred costs
for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may
not be recoverable.
We have continued to construct, acquire, and expand our manufacturing facilities since our
inception. We will continue to review impairment factors as described above and, as a result,
impairment charges may be necessary in the future as circumstances change.
In 2010, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $8.4 million associated with the disposal
of fixed assets with outdated technologies.
In 2009, the effect of adverse market conditions and significant changes in the Companys
operation strategy lead to the Companys identification and commitment to abandon a group of
long-lived assets. This group of long-lived assets is equipped with outdated technologies and no
longer receives vendor support. As of December 31, 2009, this group of assets ceased to be used. As
a result, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $104.7 million after writing down the carrying
value of these assets to zero.
During the first quarter of 2008, the Company reached an agreement with our customers to
completely exit the commodity DRAM business. The conversion of DRAM capacity into logic production
was completed on schedule in the fourth quarter. As a result, our Beijing 300mm logic capacity has
placed us in a better position to serve our global and China customers. In connection with the
decision to exit the commodity DRAM business, we recorded an impairment loss of $105.8 million on
long-lived assets during the first quarter of 2008.
Income Taxes
Current income taxes are provided for in accordance with the laws of the relevant taxing
authorities.
As part of the process of preparing financial statements, we are required to estimate our
income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which it operates. When we have net operating loss
carry forwards or temporary differences in the amount of tax recorded for tax purposes and
accounting purposes, we may be able to reduce the amount of tax that we would otherwise be
required to pay in future periods. We recognize all existing future tax benefits arising from
these tax attributes as deferred tax assets and then establish a valuation allowance equal to the
extent, if any, that it is more likely than not that such deferred tax assets will not be
realized. We record an income tax benefit or expense when there is a net change in our total
deferred tax assets and liabilities in a period. The ultimate realization of the deferred tax
assets depends upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which the net
operating losses and temporary differences become deductible. We account for income taxes using
the asset and liability method. We record a valuation allowance to reduce our deferred tax assets
to the amount that we believe is more likely than not to be realized. In assessing the need for a
valuation allowance, we consider all positive and negative evidence, including past performance,
the general outlook of the semiconductor industry, business conditions caused by the global
economic downturn, projected future taxable income and recent financial performance. Forming a
conclusion that a valuation allowance is not required is difficult when there is negative
evidence such as cumulative losses in recent years.
Because the determination of the amount of valuation allowance is based, in part, on our
forecast of future profitability, it is inherently uncertain and subjective. Changes in market
conditions and our assumptions may cause the actual future profitability to differ materially
from our current expectation, which may require us to increase or decrease the amount of
valuation allowance that we have recorded.
The Company has no material uncertain tax positions as of December 31, 2010 or unrecognized
tax benefit which would favorably affect the effective income tax rate in future periods. The
Company classifies interest and/or penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense.
As of December 31, 2010, the amount of interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions
is immaterial. The Company does not anticipate any significant increases or decreases to its
liability for unrecognized tax benefits within the next 12 months.
Revenue Recognition
We manufacture semiconductor wafers for our customers based on the customers designs and
specifications pursuant to manufacturing agreements and purchase orders. We also sell certain
semiconductor standard products to customers. Customers do not have any rights of return except
pursuant to warranty provisions, which returns have been minimal. We typically perform tests of our
products prior to shipment to identify yield of acceptable products per wafer. Occasionally,
product tests performed after shipment identify yields below the level agreed with the customer. In
those circumstances, the customer arrangement may provide for a reduction to the price paid or for
its costs to ship replacement products. We estimate the amount of sales returns and the cost of
replacement products based on the historical trend of returns and warranty replacements relative to
sales and any current information regarding specific customer yield issues that may exceed
historical trends. We recognize revenue upon shipment and title transfer, if all other criteria
have been met. We also provide certain services such as mask making and probing and revenue is
recognized when our services are completed.
The Company provides management services to certain government-owned foundries. Service
revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, service has been
performed, the fee is fixed or determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured.
Share-based Compensation Expense
Our share-based employee compensation plans are described in more detail under Share
Ownership.
We
grant stock options to our employees and certain non-employees. Share-based
compensation cost is measured at the grant date, based on the fair
value of the award, and is recognised, net of expected forfeitures,
as an expense over the employees requisite
service period (generally the vesting period of the equity grant).
The fair value of options and shares issued pursuant to our option plans at the grant date was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. This model
was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option-pricing models require the input of highly subjective
assumptions, including the expected term of the options, the estimated forfeiture rates and the expected stock price volatility. The expected term of options granted represents the period of time that options
granted are expected to be outstanding. We estimated forfeiture rates using historical data to estimate option exercise and employee termination within the pricing formula. We use projected volatility rates
based upon the companys historical volatility rates. These assumptions are inherently uncertain. Different assumptions and judgements would affect our calculation of the fair value of the underlying
ordinary shares for the options granted, and the valuation results and the amount of share-based compensation would also vary accordingly.
Income Tax
As an exempted company incorporated in the Cayman Islands, we are exempt from Cayman Islands
taxation. Our Chinese subsidiaries are subject to taxation pursuant to Enterprise Income Tax Law
and various local income tax laws. Under relevant regulations and after approval by the local Tax
Bureau, our Shanghai, Beijing and Tianjin subsidiaries are entitled to a full exemption from
foreign enterprise income tax, or FEIT, for five years starting with the first year of positive
accumulated earnings, and a 50% reduction for the following five years. The tax holiday enjoyed by
our Shanghai subsidiary took effect in 2004 when SMIS completed its first profit-making year. As of
December 31, 2010, both Beijing and Tianjin entities were in accumulative loss positions and as a
result the tax holiday had not begun to take effect.
Under the FEIT Laws, SMICD was qualified to enjoy a 5-year tax holiday (2-year full exemption
followed by 3-year half reduction) subsequent to its first profit-making year after utilizing all
prior tax losses or 2008 in accordance with the New EIT Law. SMICD was in a loss position and the
tax holiday began as of December 31, 2008 at the statutory rate of 25%. The applicable income tax
rate for 2010, 2011 and 2012 is 12.5%, and thereafter is 25%, respectively.
Our other subsidiaries are subject to their respective jurisdictions income tax laws,
including Japan, United States, and Europe. Our income tax obligations to date have been minimal.
We account for income taxes using an asset and liability approach for financial accounting and
reporting for income tax purposes. Under the asset and liability method, deferred income taxes are
recognized for temporary differences, net operating loss carry-forwards and credits by applying
enacted statutory tax rates applicable to future years. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a
valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some
portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. We conduct this analysis on a
quarterly basis. As of December 31, 2010, the Company has recognized deferred tax assets including
$185.4 million from net operating loss carry forward and $62.1 million from temporary difference
between the tax and book base of certain fixed assets.
The temporary difference generated from depreciation of fixed assets relates specially to
one of the Companys subsidiaries and this subsidiary has achieved profitability in prior years and
is expected to continue to be profitable based on the current forecast. We have recognized $163.8
million valuation allowance based on the analysis on available positive and negative evidences,
including profitability, utilization and production efficiency, industry cyclical risk and
technology development risk.
Effective January 1, 2007, the Company prescribes a more-likely-than-not threshold for
financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in
a tax return. This interpretation also provides guidance on de-recognition of income tax assets and
liabilities, classification of current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities, accounting
for interest and penalties associated with tax positions, accounting for income taxes in interim
periods and income tax disclosures.
The Company has no material uncertain tax positions as of December 31, 2010 or unrecognized
tax benefit which would favorably affect the effective income tax rate in future periods. The
Company classifies interest and/or penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense.
As of December 31, 2010, the amount of interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions
is immaterial. The Company does not anticipate any significant increases or decreases to its
liability for unrecognized tax benefits within the next 12 months.
On March 16, 2007, the National Peoples Congress, the PRC legislature, approved and
promulgated a new tax law named Enterprise Income Tax Law. On December 6, 2007, the PRC State
Council issued the Implementation Regulations of the
Enterprise Income Tax Law, both of which became effective on January 1, 2008. The Enterprise
Income Tax Law and its Implementation Regulations, or the new EIT law, FIEs and domestic companies
are subject to a uniform tax rate of 25%. The new EIT law eliminates or modifies most of the tax
exemptions, reductions and preferential treatments available under the previous tax laws and
regulations. The State Council issued the Notice of the State Council on the Implementation of the
Transitional Preferential Policies in respect of Enterprise Income Tax on December 26, 2007,
enterprises that were established before March 16, 2007 and already enjoy preferential tax
treatments will (i) in the case of preferential tax rates, continue to enjoy the tax rates which
will be gradually increased to the new tax rates within five years from January 1, 2008 or (ii) in
the case of preferential tax exemption or reduction for a specified term, continue to enjoy the
preferential tax holiday until the expiration of such term. Thus, SMIC Shanghai, SMIC Beijing and
SMIC Tianjin could fall into condition (ii) and may be entitled to the five year exemption and
five year reduction as subject to the final recognition by the PRC tax authorities. While the EIT
Law equalizes the tax rates for FIEs and domestic companies, preferential tax treatment would
continue to be given to companies in certain encouraged sectors and to entities classified as high
and new technology enterprises companies supported by the PRC government, whether FIEs or domestic
companies. According to the new EIT Law, entities that qualify as high and new technology
enterprises especially supported by the PRC government are expected to benefit from a tax rate of
15% as compared to the uniform tax rate of 25%. Implementation Regulations of the Enterprise Income
Tax Law, a high and new technology enterprise shall have core self-owned intellectual properties
and its products shall be within the scope provided by the high-technology field highly supported
by the State.
Under the new EIT law, dividends, interests, rent, royalties and gains on transfers of
property payable by a foreign-invested enterprise in the PRC to its foreign investor who is a
non-resident enterprise will be subject to a 10% withholding tax, unless such non-resident
enterprises jurisdiction of incorporation has a tax treaty with the PRC that provides for a
reduced rate of withholding tax. The Cayman Islands, where SMIC is incorporated, does not have such
a tax treaty with the PRC. If SMIC is considered a non-resident enterprise, this new 10%
withholding tax imposed on SMICs dividend income received from SMIC Shanghai, SMIC Beijing and
SMIC Tianjin would reduce its net income and have an adverse effect on its operating results.
Under the new EIT law, an enterprise established outside the PRC with its de facto management
body within the PRC is considered a resident enterprise and will be subject to the enterprise
income tax at the rate of 25% on its worldwide income and foreign tax credit may be applicable. The
de facto management body is defined as the organizational body that effectively exercises overall
management and control over production and business operations, personnel, finance and accounting,
and properties of the enterprise. It remains unclear how the PRC tax authorities will interpret
such a broad definition. Substantially the majority of management members of SMIC are based in the
PRC. If the PRC tax authorities subsequently determine that SMIC should be classified as a resident
enterprise, then SMICs worldwide income will be subject to income tax at a uniform rate of 25%,
which may have a material adverse effect on SMICs financial condition and results of operations.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provision, the new EIT law also provides that, if a resident
enterprise directly invests in another resident enterprise, the dividends received by the investing
resident enterprise from the invested enterprise are exempted from income tax, subject to certain
conditions. Therefore, if SMIC is classified as a resident enterprise, the dividends received from
our PRC subsidiary may be exempted from income tax. However, it remains unclear how the PRC tax
authorities will interpret the PRC tax resident treatment of an offshore company, like SMIC, having
indirect ownership interests in PRC enterprises through intermediary holding vehicles.
Foreign Currency Fluctuations
Our sales are generally denominated in U.S. dollars and our operating expenses and capital
expenditures are generally denominated in U.S. dollars, Japanese Yen, Euros and Renminbi.
Accordingly, we are affected by fluctuations in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and each of
the Japanese Yen, the Euro and the Renminbi. See Risk Factors Risks Related to Conducting
Operations in China Devaluation or appreciation in the value of the Renminbi or restrictions on
convertibility of the Renminbi could adversely affect our operating results and Risk Factors -
Risks Related to Our Financial Condition and Business Exchange rate fluctuations could increase
our costs, which could adversely affect our operating results and the value of our ADSs for a
discussion of the effects on our company of fluctuating exchange rates and Item 11 Quantative and
Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk Foreign Exchange Rate Fluctuation Risk for a
discussion of our efforts to minimize such risks.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In April 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-17, Revenue Recognition Milestone Method (Topic 605).
This guidance is to provide on defining a milestone and determining when it may be appropriate to
apply the milestone method of revenue recognition for research or development transactions.
Research or development arrangements frequently include payment provisions whereby a portion or all
of the consideration is contingent upon milestone events such as successful completion of phases in
a study or achieving a specific result from the research or development efforts. Specifically, this
guidance amends the affect vendors that provide research or development deliverables in an
arrangement in which one or more payments are contingent upon achieving uncertain future events or
circumstances. A vendor can recognize consideration that is contingent upon achievement of a
milestone in its entirety as revenue in the period in which the milestone is achieved only if the
milestone meets all criteria to be considered substantive should based on: (1) be commensurate with
either of the following: (a) the vendors performance to achieve milestone, (b) the enhancement of
the value of the item delivered as a result of a specific outcome resulting from the vendors
performance to achieve the milestone; (2) relate solely to past performance; or (3) be reasonable
relative to all deliverables and payment terms in the arrangement. In addition, a vendor that is
affected by the amendments required to provide all of the following: (1) a description of the
overall arrangement; (2) a description of each milestone and related contingent consideration; (3)
a determination of whether each milestone is considered substantive; (4) the factors that the
entity considered in determining whether the milestone or milestones are substantive; or (5) the
amount of consideration recognized during the period for the milestone or milestones. This guidance
is effective on a prospective basis for milestones achieved in fiscal years, and interim periods
within those years, beginning on or after June 15, 2010. The adoption of ASU 2010-17 will not have
a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial position or result of operations.
Incentives from the Chinese government
The chart below sets forth a brief summary of the material incentives received by our Chinese
subsidiaries from the Chinese government. Our Shanghai, Beijing, and Tianjin subsidiaries are
qualified as integrated circuit production enterprises under the Chinese governments Several
Policies to Encourage the Development of Software and Integrated Circuit Industry. Under these
policies, any company that engages in the semiconductor industry in China and has a total
investment size in excess of 8,000 million Renminbi (approximately US$964 million) and fabricates
integrated circuits that have a linewidth of less than 0.25 micron are entitled to the last three
benefits listed below. For a more detailed discussion of these incentives, see Item 4-Information
on the Company-Regulation.
|
|
|
Incentive |
|
SMIC Shanghai, SMIC Beijing, and SMIC Tianjin |
Preferential Value-added Tax Policies.
|
|
17% VAT rate. |
|
|
|
|
|
17% tax refund rate for exports reduced to 13% as of January 1, 2004. |
|
|
|
|
|
13% tax refund rate for exports increased to 17% as of November 1, 2004. |
|
|
|
Preferential Enterprise Income Tax Policies
|
|
Five-year full exemption and five-year 50% reduction upon approval from
the local tax bureau. |
|
|
|
Preferential Customs Duties and
Import-related VAT Policies
|
|
Exemption from customs duties with respect to its equipment, spare parts
and raw materials. |
|
|
|
|
|
Exemption from import-related VAT with respect to its equipment, spare
parts and raw materials. |
|
|
|
|
|
Exemption from VAT for imported equipment will no longer applied as of
July 1, 2009 and a 17% VAT rate will apply. |
Operating Results
Sales
We generate our sales primarily from fabricating semiconductors. We also derive a relatively
small portion of our sales from the mask-making, wafer probing, and other services that we perform
for third parties separately from our foundry services.
In 2010, fabless semiconductor companies accounted for 71.5%, IDMs accounted for 16.2% and
systems and other companies accounted for 12.3%, respectively, of our sales. Although we are not
dependent on any single customer, a significant portion of our net sales is attributable to a
relatively small number of our customers. In 2008, 2009, and 2010 our five largest customers
accounted for approximately 58.2%, 60.0%, and 53.7% of our sales, respectively.
Cost of sales
Our cost of sales consists principally of:
|
|
|
depreciation and amortization; |
|
|
|
|
overhead, including maintenance of production equipment, indirect materials, including
chemicals, gases and various types of precious and other metals, utilities and royalties; |
|
|
|
|
direct materials, which consist of raw wafer costs; |
|
|
|
|
labor, including amortization of deferred stock compensation for employees directly
involved in manufacturing activities; and |
|
|
|
|
production support, including facilities, utilities, quality control, automated systems
and management functions. |
Our depreciation expenses attributable to cost of sales were US$663.1 million in 2008,
US$575.1 million in 2009, and US$497.6 million in 2010.
Operating expenses (income)
Our operating expenses (income) consist of:
|
|
|
Research and development expenses. Research and development expenses consist primarily
of salaries and benefits of research and development personnel, materials costs,
depreciation and maintenance on the equipment used in our research and development efforts,
contracted technology development costs, and the costs associated with the ramp-up of new
fabs but are partially offset by related government subsidies. |
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses consist
primarily of salaries and benefits for our administrative, finance and human resource
personnel, commercial insurance, fees for professional services, bad debt expenses, foreign
exchange gains and losses from operating activities. Foreign exchange gains and losses
relate primarily to period-end translation adjustments due to exchange rate fluctuations
that affect payables and receivables directly related to our operations. |
|
|
|
Selling and marketing expenses. Selling and marketing expenses consist primarily of
salaries and benefits of personnel engaged in sales and marketing activities, costs of
customer wafer samples, other marketing incentives and related marketing expenses. |
|
|
|
|
Amortization of acquired intangible assets. Amortization of acquired intangible assets
consist primarily of the cost associated with the purchase of technology, licenses, and
patent licenses. |
Other income (expenses)
Our other income (expenses) consists of:
|
|
|
interest income, which has been primarily derived from cash equivalents and
short-term investments and interest on share purchase receivables; |
|
|
|
|
interest expenses, net of capitalized portions and government interest subsidies, which
have been primarily attributable to our bank loans and the imputed interest rate on an
outstanding interest-free promissory note; and |
|
|
|
|
other income and expense items, such as those relating to the employee living quarters
and school; and |
|
|
|
|
foreign exchange gains and losses relating to financing and investing activities,
including forward contracts. |
Comparisons of Results of Operations
Consolidated Financial Data
The summary consolidated financial data presented below as of and for the years ended December
31, 2008, 2009, and 2010 are derived from, and should be read in conjunction with, and are
qualified in their entirety by reference to, our audited consolidated financial statements,
including the related notes, included elsewhere in this annual report. The summary consolidated
financial data as of and for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007 is derived from our audited
consolidated financial statements not included in this annual report. The summary consolidated
financial data presented below has been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
|
(in US$ thousands, except for share, ADS, percentages, and operating data) |
Statement of Operations Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales |
|
$ |
1,465,323 |
|
|
$ |
1,549,765 |
|
|
$ |
1,353,711 |
|
|
$ |
1,070,387 |
|
|
$ |
1,554,788 |
|
Cost of sales(1) |
|
|
1,338,155 |
|
|
|
1,397,038 |
|
|
|
1,412,851 |
|
|
|
1,184,589 |
|
|
|
1,244,714 |
|
Gross profit (loss) |
|
|
127,168 |
|
|
|
152,727 |
|
|
|
(59,140 |
) |
|
|
(114,202 |
) |
|
|
310,074 |
|
Operating expenses (income): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development |
|
|
94,171 |
|
|
|
97,034 |
|
|
|
102,240 |
|
|
|
160,754 |
|
|
|
174,900 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
47,365 |
|
|
|
74,490 |
|
|
|
67,037 |
|
|
|
218,688 |
|
|
|
43,762 |
|
Selling and marketing |
|
|
18,231 |
|
|
|
18,716 |
|
|
|
20,661 |
|
|
|
26,566 |
|
|
|
29,498 |
|
Amortization of acquired
intangible assets |
|
|
24,393 |
|
|
|
27,071 |
|
|
|
32,191 |
|
|
|
35,064 |
|
|
|
27,168 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
|
(in US$ thousands, except for share, ADS, percentages, and operating data) |
Impairment loss of
long-lived assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
106,741 |
|
|
|
138,295 |
|
|
|
8,442 |
|
Loss (gain) from sale of
plant and equipment and
other fixed assets |
|
|
(43,122 |
) |
|
|
(28,651 |
) |
|
|
(2,877 |
) |
|
|
3,832 |
|
|
|
(658 |
) |
Litigation settlement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
269,637 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses, net |
|
|
141,038 |
|
|
|
188,659 |
|
|
|
325,993 |
|
|
|
852,836 |
|
|
|
266,620 |
|
Income (loss) from operations |
|
|
(13,870 |
) |
|
|
(35,932 |
) |
|
|
(385,132 |
) |
|
|
(967,038 |
) |
|
|
43,455 |
|
Other income (expenses): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
14,916 |
|
|
|
12,349 |
|
|
|
11,542 |
|
|
|
2,591 |
|
|
|
4,127 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(50,926 |
) |
|
|
(37,936 |
) |
|
|
(50,767 |
) |
|
|
(24,699 |
) |
|
|
(22,656 |
) |
Change in the fair value of
commitment to issue shares
and warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30,101 |
) |
|
|
(29,815 |
) |
Foreign currency exchange
gain (loss) |
|
|
(21,912 |
) |
|
|
11,250 |
|
|
|
11,425 |
|
|
|
7,302 |
|
|
|
5,025 |
|
Other, net |
|
|
1,821 |
|
|
|
2,238 |
|
|
|
7,429 |
|
|
|
4,626 |
|
|
|
8,772 |
|
Total other expense, net |
|
|
(56,101 |
) |
|
|
(12,100 |
) |
|
|
(20,371 |
) |
|
|
(40,281 |
) |
|
|
(34,547 |
) |
Income (loss) before income tax |
|
|
(69,971 |
) |
|
|
(48,032 |
) |
|
|
(405,503 |
) |
|
|
(1,007,319 |
) |
|
|
8,907 |
|
Income tax benefit (expense) |
|
|
24,928 |
|
|
|
29,720 |
|
|
|
(26,433 |
) |
|
|
46,624 |
|
|
|
4,818 |
|
Gain (loss) from equity
investment |
|
|
(4,201 |
) |
|
|
(4,013 |
) |
|
|
(444 |
) |
|
|
(1,782 |
) |
|
|
285 |
|
Net income (loss) before
cumulative effect of a
change in accounting
principle |
|
|
(49,244 |
) |
|
|
(22,324 |
) |
|
|
(432,380 |
) |
|
|
(962,478 |
) |
|
|
14,011 |
|
Cumulative effect of a change
in accounting principle |
|
|
5,154 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
(44,090 |
) |
|
|
(22,324 |
) |
|
|
(432,380 |
) |
|
|
(962,478 |
) |
|
|
14,011 |
|
Accretion of interest to
noncontrolling interest |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
2,856 |
|
|
|
(7,851 |
) |
|
|
(1,060 |
) |
|
|
(1,060 |
) |
Loss attributable to
noncontrolling interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
140 |
|
Income (loss) attributable
to Semiconductor
Manufacturing International
Corporation |
|
$ |
(44,109 |
) |
|
$ |
(19,468 |
) |
|
$ |
(440,231 |
) |
|
$ |
(963,537 |
) |
|
$ |
13,100 |
|
Earnings (loss) per ordinary
share, basic |
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
Earnings (loss) per ordinary
share, diluted |
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
Shares used in calculating
basic earnings (loss) per
share(3) |
|
|
18,334,498,923 |
|
|
|
18,501,940,489 |
|
|
|
18,682,544,866 |
|
|
|
22,359,237,084 |
|
|
|
24,258,437,559 |
|
Shares used in calculating
diluted earnings (loss) per
share(2) |
|
|
18,334,498,923 |
|
|
|
18,501,940,489 |
|
|
|
18,682,544,866 |
|
|
|
22,359,237,084 |
|
|
|
25,416,597,405 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
|
(in US$ thousands, except for share, ADS, percentages, and operating data) |
Earnings (loss) per ADS,
basic(3) |
|
$ |
(0.12 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.18 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.15 |
) |
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
Earnings (loss) per ADS,
diluted(3) |
|
$ |
(0.12 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.18 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.15 |
) |
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
ADS used in calculating
basic loss per
ADS(3) |
|
|
366,689,978 |
|
|
|
370,038,810 |
|
|
|
373,650,897 |
|
|
|
447,184,742 |
|
|
|
485,168,751 |
|
ADS used in calculating
diluted loss per
ADS(3) |
|
|
366,689,978 |
|
|
|
370,038,810 |
|
|
|
373,650,897 |
|
|
|
447,184,742 |
|
|
|
508,331,948 |
|
|
Other Financial Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin |
|
|
8.70 |
% |
|
|
9.90 |
% |
|
|
-4.40 |
% |
|
|
-10.67 |
% |
|
|
19.94 |
% |
Operating margin |
|
|
-0.90 |
% |
|
|
-2.30 |
% |
|
|
-27.80% |
|
|
|
-90.05 |
% |
|
|
2.79 |
% |
Net margin |
|
|
-3.00 |
% |
|
|
-1.30 |
% |
|
|
-32.50% |
|
|
|
-89.92 |
% |
|
|
0.90 |
% |
|
Operating Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wafers shipped (in 8
equivalents) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1,614,888 |
|
|
|
1,849,957 |
|
|
|
1,611,208 |
|
|
|
1,376,663 |
|
|
|
1,985,974 |
|
ASP(4) |
|
|
907 |
|
|
|
838 |
|
|
|
840 |
|
|
|
778 |
|
|
|
783 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Including share-based compensation for employees directly involved in
manufacturing activities. |
|
(2) |
|
Anti-dilutive preference shares, options and warrants were excluded from the weighted average
ordinary shares outstanding for the diluted per share calculation. For 2006, 2007, 2008 and 2009 earnings (loss) per share did not differ from diluted loss per share. |
|
(3) |
|
Fifty ordinary shares equals one ADS. |
|
(4) |
|
Total sales/total wafers shipped. |
Comparisons of the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010
Year Ended December 31, 2010 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2009
Sales. Sales increased by 45.3% from US$1,070.4 million for 2009 to US$1,554.8 million for
2010, primarily due to an increase in overall wafer shipments. For the full year 2010, the overall
wafer shipments were 1,985,974 units of 8-inch equivalent
wafers, up 44.3% year-on-year. The average selling price of the wafers the Company shipped
increased by 0.6% from US$778 per wafer to US$783. Excluding DRAM revenue, the percentage of wafer
revenues that used 0.13 micron and below process technology increased from 47.5% to 54.5% between
these two periods.
Cost of sales and gross profit (loss). Cost of sales increased by 5.1% from US$1,184.6 million
for 2009 to US$1,244.7 million for 2010. Out of the total cost of sales for 2010, US$497.6 million
was attributable to depreciation of plant and equipment and another $2.8 million was attributable
to amortization of deferred costs and share-based compensation costs. Out of the total cost of
sales for 2009, US$575.1 million was attributable to depreciation of plant and equipment and
another $23.5 million was attributable to amortization of deferred costs and share-based
compensation costs. The Company had a gross profit of US$310.1
million for 2010 compared to a gross
loss of US$114.2 million in 2009. Gross margins were 19.9% in
2010 compared to (10.7)% in 2009. The
increase in gross margins was due to higher overall wafer shipments in 2010 driven by the market
recovery from the 2009 global recession and $75.5 million decrease in depreciation expense.
Operating income (expenses) and income (loss) from operations. Operating expenses decreased by
68.7% from US$852.8 million for 2009 to US$266.6 million for 2010 primarily due to charges related
to settlement of litigation, bad debt provision and plant and equipment impairment loss in 2009. We recorded litigation settlement expense, bad debt expense and impairment loss of US$269.6 million, US$115.8 million and
US$138.3 million, respectively, in 2009.
Research and development expenses increased by 8.8% from US$160.8 million for 2009 to US$174.9
million for 2010, due to an increase expenses associated with 65nm and 45nm technology development.
General and administrative expenses decreased by 80.0% to US$43.8 million for 2010 from US$218.7
million for 2009, primarily due to bad debt expenses of US$115.8 million recorded in 2009.
Selling and marketing expenses increased by 11.1% from US$26.6 million for 2009 to US$29.5 million
for 2010, due to an increase in sales and marketing activities.
The amortization of acquired intangible assets decreased from US$35.1 million for 2009 to US$27.2
million for 2010.
Impairment of plant and equipment. In 2010, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $8.4
million associated with the disposal of fixed assets with outdated technologies compared to an
impairment loss of $104.7 million recorded in 2009 in connection with certain obsolete assets that were held to be abandoned.
As a result, the Companys income from operations was US$43.5 million in 2010 compared to loss from
operations of US$967.0 million in 2009. Operating margin was
1.4% and (90.3)%, for 2010 and 2009,
respectively.
Other income (expenses). Other expenses decreased from US$40.3 million in 2009 to US$34.5
million in 2010. The foreign exchange gain, combining the operating and non-operating activities,
was US$5.0 million in 2010 as compared to US$7.3 million in 2009.
Net income (loss). Due to the factors described above, the Company recorded a net income of
US$14.0 million in 2010 compared to a net loss of US$962.5 million in 2009.
Year Ended December 31, 2009 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2008
Sales. Sales decreased by 20.9% from US$1,353.7 million for 2008 to US$1,070.4 million for
2009, primarily due to a decrease in overall wafer shipments. For the full year 2009, the overall
wafer shipments were 1,376,663 units of 8-inch
equivalent wafers, down 14.6% year-on-year. The average selling price of the wafers the
Company shipped decreased by 7.5% from US$840 per wafer to US$778. Excluding DRAM revenue, the
percentage of wafer revenues that used 0.13 micron and below process technology increased from
38.2% to 44.2% between these two periods.
Cost of sales and gross profit. Cost of sales decreased by 16.2% from US$1,412.9 million for
2008 to US$1,184.6 million for 2009. Out of the total cost of sales for 2009, US$575.1 million
was attributable to depreciation of plant and equipment and another $23.5 million was
attributable to amortization of deferred costs and share-based compensation costs. Out of the
total cost of sales for 2008, US$663.1 million was attributable to depreciation of plant and
equipment and another $28.4 million was attributable to amortization of deferred costs and
share-based compensation costs. The Company had a gross loss of
US$114.2 million for 2009
compared to a gross loss of US$59.1 million in 2008. Gross
margins were (10.7)% in 2009 compared
to (4.4)% in 2008. The decrease in gross margins was due to market downturn experienced in the
first quarter of 2009.
Operating expenses and loss from operations. Operating expenses increased by 161.6% from
US$326.0 million for 2008 to US$852.8 million for 2009 primarily due to charges related to
settlement of litigation.
Research and development expenses increased by 57.2% from US$102.2 million for 2008 to US$160.8
million for 2009. The Company received fewer government subsidies for research & development
expenses in 2009 compared to 2008.
General and administrative expenses increased by 226.4% to US$218.7 million for 2009 from US$67.0
million for 2008, primarily due to an increase in bad debt provision, contingent liability and
legal fees.
Selling and marketing expenses increased by 28.6% from US$20.7 million for 2008 to US$26.6 million
for 2009, due to an increase in sales and marketing activities.
The amortization of acquired intangible assets increased from US$32.2 million for 2008 to US$35.1
million for 2009.
Additional charges were recognized under operating expense in the fourth quarter of 2009, of which
$269.6 million was related to the settlement of litigation and $138.3 million was related to
long-lived asset impairment. The total amount of the settlement litigation charge including the
portion classified under non-operating expense was $299.7 million.
Impairment of plant and equipment. In 2009, the effect of adverse market conditions and
significant changes in the Companys operation strategy lead to the Companys identification and
commitment to abandon a group of long-lived assets. This group of long-lived assets is equipped
with outdated technologies and no longer receives vendor support. As of December 31, 2009, this
group of assets ceased to be used. As a result, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $104.7
million after writing down the carrying value to zero.
As a result, the Companys loss from operations was US$963.5 million in 2009 compared to loss from
operations of US$440.2 million in 2008. Operating margin was
(90.3)% and (28.4)%, for 2009 and 2008
respectively.
Other income (expenses). Other expenses increased from US$20.4 million in 2008 to US$40.3
million in 2009 primarily due to a change in the fair value of the commitment to grant shares and
warrants in the amount of $30.1 million related to the litigation settlement. Total foreign
exchange gain, combining the operating and non-operating activities, was US$7.3 million in 2009 as
compared to US$11.4 million in 2008.
Net loss. Due to the factors described above, the Company recorded a net loss of US$963.5
million in 2009 compared to a net loss of US$440.2 million in
2008 attributable to ordinary shareholders.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The following table sets forth a condensed summary of our audited statements of cash flows for the
periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
|
(in US$ thousands) |
Net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(432,380 |
) |
|
$ |
(962,478 |
) |
|
$ |
14,011 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
761,809 |
|
|
|
748,185 |
|
|
|
584,242 |
|
Total |
|
|
569,782 |
|
|
|
283,566 |
|
|
|
694,613 |
|
Net cash used in investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
(669,055 |
) |
|
|
(217,269 |
) |
|
|
(491,539 |
) |
Total |
|
|
(761,713 |
) |
|
|
(211,498 |
) |
|
|
(583,713 |
) |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from short-term borrowings |
|
|
422,575 |
|
|
|
726,897 |
|
|
|
716,676 |
|
Proceeds from long-term debt |
|
|
285,930 |
|
|
|
100,946 |
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
Total |
|
|
173,314 |
|
|
|
(78,902 |
) |
|
|
(37,851 |
) |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
(19,054 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,767 |
) |
|
$ |
72,346 |
|
Operating Activities
As of December 31, 2010, we had US$515.8 million in cash and cash equivalents. These cash and
cash equivalents were held in the form of United States dollars, Japanese Yen, European Euros, and
Chinese Renminbi. Our net cash provided by operating activities in 2010 was US$694.6 million, which
was primarily due to the income attributable to holders of ordinary shares of US$13.1 million, an
increase of US$19.7 million in inventories, an increase of US$2.4 million in accounts receivable,
an increase of US$34.2 million in accounts payable relating to the purchase of materials and
inventories, and the add-back of US$584.2 million in depreciation and amortization relating to
commercial production.
As of December 31, 2009, we had US$443.5 million in cash and cash equivalents. These cash and
cash equivalents were held in the form of United States dollars, Japanese Yen, European Euros, and
Chinese Renminbi. Our net cash provided by operating activities in 2009 was US$283.6 million, which
was primarily due to the loss attributable to holders of ordinary shares of US$963.5 million, an
increase of US$22.1 million in inventories, an increase of US$95.4 million in accounts receivable,
an increase of US$35.8 million in accounts payable relating to the purchase of materials and
inventories, and the add-back of US$748.2 million in depreciation and amortization relating to
commercial production.
As of December 31, 2008, we had US$450.2 million in cash and cash equivalents. These cash and
cash equivalents were held in the form of United States dollars, Japanese Yen, European Euros, and
Chinese Renminbi. Our net cash provided by operating activities in 2008 was US$569.8 million, which
was primarily due to the loss attributable to holders of ordinary shares of US$440.2 million, a
decrease of US$76.7 million in inventories, a decrease of US$97.8 million in accounts receivable
and an increase of US$76.8 million in accounts payable relating to the purchase of materials and
inventories, and the add-back of US$761.8 million in depreciation and amortization relating to
commercial production.
Investing Activities
Our net cash used in investing activities was US$583.7 million in 2010, US$211.5 million in
2009, and US$761.7 million in 2008. These amounts were primarily attributable to purchases of plant
and equipment for our mega-fabs in Shanghai and Beijing, and Tianjin fab in
these periods as well as costs associated with the Shanghai fab construction.
Financing Activities
Our net cash used in financing activities in 2010 was US$37.8 million. This was primarily
derived from US$716.7 million in proceeds from short-term borrowings, US$10.0 million in proceeds
from long-term debt, US$631.5 million in the repayment of short-term borrowings,
US$254.4
million in the repayment of long-term debt, US$80.0 million in the repayment of promissory notes and US$199 million in proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares.
Our net cash used in financing activities in 2009 was US$78.9 million. This was primarily
derived from US$726.9 million in proceeds from short-term borrowings, US$100.9 million in proceeds
from long-term debt, US$641.3 million in the repayment of short-term borrowings, and US$241.7
million in the repayment of long-term debt.
Our net cash provided by financing activities in 2008 was US$173.3 million. This was primarily
derived from US$422.6 million in proceeds from short-term borrowings, US$285.9 million in proceeds
from long-term debt, US$328.3 million in the repayment of short-term borrowings, and US$345.8
million in the repayment of long-term debt. In addition, US$168.1 million came from proceeds from
the issuance of ordinary shares.
Capital Expenditures
We incurred capital expenditures of US$666 million, US$190 million and US$728 million in 2008,
2009 and 2010, respectively. We currently expect our capital expenditures in 2011 to total
approximately US$1 billion, subject to adjustment based on market conditions. We have financed our
substantial capital expenditure requirements through the proceeds received in our global offering,
several rounds of private financing, cash flows from operations, and bank borrowings. In addition,
once a fab is in operation at acceptable capacity and yield rates, it can provide significant cash
flows.
Any transfer of funds from our company to our Chinese subsidiaries, either as a shareholder
loan or as an increase in registered capital, is subject to registration or approval of Chinese
governmental authorities, including the relevant administration of foreign exchange and/or the
relevant examining and approval authority. In addition, it is not permitted under Chinese law for
our Chinese subsidiaries to directly lend money to each other. Therefore, it is difficult to change
our capital expenditure plans once the relevant funds have been remitted from our company to our
Chinese subsidiaries. These limitations on the free flow of funds between us and our Chinese
subsidiaries could restrict our ability to act in response to changing market conditions and
reallocate funds from one Chinese subsidiary to another in a timely manner.
Our cash flows from operations have historically exceeded operating income, reflecting our
significant non-cash depreciation expenses. Our operating cash flows may not be sufficient to meet
our capital expenditure requirements in 2011. If our operating cash flows are insufficient, we plan
to fund the expected shortfall through bank loans. If necessary, we will also explore other forms
of external financing.
If the current economic or market conditions deteriorate, our business, financial condition
and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. Therefore there can be no
assurance that our business will generate and continue to generate sufficient cash flow to fund our
liquidity needs in the future as cash flow generation may be affected by, among other factors,
sales levels, capacity utilization, industry business conditions as well as global economic
conditions.
Commitments
As of December 31, 2010, we had commitments of US$83.0 million for facilities construction
obligations for our Shanghai, Beijing, Tianjin, Chengdu, and Shenzhen facilities. The Company had
commitments of US$558.1 million to purchase machinery and equipment for Shanghai, Beijing, Shenzhen
and Tianjin fabs.
For additional information, see Item 5 Operating and Financial Review and Prospects-Factors
that Impact Our Results of Operations-Substantial Capital Expenditures and Capacity Expansion.
As of December 31, 2010, the Companys outstanding long-term liabilities primarily consisted
of US$512.0 million in secured bank loans, which are repayable in installments which commenced in
June 2006, with the last payment due in December 2012.
2006 Loan Facility (SMIC Shanghai). In June 2006, Semiconductor Manufacturing International
(Shanghai) Corporation (SMIC Shanghai) entered into a USD denominated long-term facility
arrangement for US$600.0 million with a consortium of international and PRC banks.The principal
amount is repayable beginning December 2006 in ten semi-annual installments. The interest rate is
variable and determined as LIBOR +1.00%. In August 2010, the facility was fully repaid.
2009 USD & RMB Loan Facility. In June 2009, SMIC Shanghai entered into the Shanghai USD & RMB
loan, a two-year loan facility in the principal amount of US$80 million and RMB200 million
respectively with The Export-Import Bank of China. This facility is secured by the manufacturing
equipment located in SMIC Shanghais 12-inch fab. This two-year loan facility will be used to
finance future expansion and general corporate needs for SMIC Shanghais 12-inch fab. As of
December 31, 2010, SMIC Shanghai had drawn down US$80 million and RMB200 million (US$29.4 million),
respectively, on this loan facility. The principal amount is repayable in June 2011. In 2010, the
interest rate on the loan ranged from 2.00% to 4.86%. The interest expense incurred in 2010 and
2009 was US$3.6 million and US$1.3 million, respectively, of which US$1.1 million and US$0.1
million were capitalized as additions to assets under construction in 2010 and 2009, respectively.
The total outstanding balance of the facilities is collateralized by certain equipment with an
original cost of US$366 million as of December 31, 2010.
2005 Loan Facility (SMIC Beijing). In May 2005, Semiconductor Manufacturing International
(Beijing) Corporation (SMIC Beijing) entered into a five year USD denominated loan facility in
the aggregate principal amount of US$600.0 million, with a syndicate of financial institutions
based in the PRC. This five-year bank loan will be used to expand the capacity of SMIC Beijings
fabs. This facility is secured by the manufacturing equipment located in the SMIC Beijing 12-inch
fabs. The Company has guaranteed SMIC Beijings obligations under this facility. As of December 31,
2010, SMIC Beijing had repaid US$309.0 million. On June 26, 2009, SMIC Beijing amended the
syndicated loan agreement to defer the commencement of the three
remaining semi-annual payments December 28, 2011. The amendment includes a provision for
mandatory early repayment of a portion of the outstanding balance if SMIC Beijings financial
performance exceeds certain pre-determined benchmarks. The amendment has been accounted for as a
modification as the terms of the amended instrument are not substantially different from the
original terms. The interest rate on this loan facility in 2010 ranged from 2.64% to 2.95%. The
interest expense incurred in 2010, 2009 and 2008 was US$8.4 million, US$10.2 million and US$25.6
million, of which US$2.8 million, US$0.5 million and US$1.6 million were capitalized as additions
to assets under construction in 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
The total outstanding balance of the SMIC Beijing USD syndicate loan is collateralized by
certain plant and equipment with an original cost of US$1,314 million as of December 31, 2010.
Any of the following in respect of SMIC Beijing would constitute an event of default during
the term of the loan agreement:
1. [Net profit + depreciation + amortization + financial expenses (increase of accounts
receivable and advanced payments + increase of inventory increase in accounts payable and
advanced receipts)]/ financial expenses <1; and
2. (Total liability borrowings from shareholders, including principal and interest)/Total
assets > 60% (when SMIC Beijings capacity is less than 20,000 12-inch wafers per month); and
(Total liability borrowings from shareholders, including principal and interest)/Total assets
> 50% (when SMIC Beijings capacity exceeds 20,000 12-inch wafers per month).
SMIC Beijing has complied with these covenants as of December 31, 2010.
2005 EUR Loan Facility. On December 15, 2005, the Company entered into a EUR denominated
long-term loan facility agreement in the aggregate principal amount of EUR85 million (equivalent to
approximately US$105 million) with ABN Amro Bank N.V. Commerz Bank N.V., Shanghai Branch. The draw
down period of the facility ends on the earlier of (i) thirty six months after the execution of the
agreement or (ii) the date which the loans have been fully drawn down. Each draw down made under
the facility shall be repaid in full by the Company in ten equal semi-annual installments. SMIC
Tianjin had drawn down in 2006 and SMIC Shanghai had drawn down in 2007 and 2008.
As of December 31, 2010, SMIC Tianjin had drawn down EUR15.1 million, the interest rate on the loan
ranged from 0.97% to 2.19%. The interest expenses incurred in 2010, 2009 and 2008 were US$0.04
million, US$0.2 million and US$0.6 million of which nil, US$0.03 million and US$0.1 million were
capitalized as additions to assets under construction in 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. As of
December 31, 2010, the borrowing of SMIC Tianjin was fully repaid.
As of December 31, 2010, SMIC Shanghai had drawn down EUR56.9 million and repaid an aggregated
amount of EUR37.7 million. As of December 31, 2010, the
remaining balance was EUR19.2 million, the
equivalent of US$25.4 million. In 2010, the interest rate on the loan ranged from 0.99% to 2.58%.
The interest expenses incurred in 2010, 2009 and 2008 were US$0.6 million, US$1.1 million and
US$2.1 million, of which US$0.2 million, US$0.03 million and US$0.7 million were capitalized as
additions to assets under construction in 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
The total outstanding balance of the facility is collateralized by certain of SMIC Shanghais
equipment at the original cost of US$115 million as of December 31, 2010.
2006 Loan Facility (SMIC Tianjin). In May 2006, Semiconductor Manufacturing International
(Tianjin) Corporation (SMIC Tianjin) entered into a loan facility in the aggregate principal
amount of US$300.0 million from a consortium of Chinese banks. This facility is secured by the
manufacturing equipment located in our Tianjin fab, except for the manufacturing equipment
purchased using the EUR denominated loan. The Company has guaranteed SMIC Tianjins obligations
under this facility. As of December 31, 2010, SMIC Tianjin had drawn down US$259 million from the
facility. The principal amount is repayable starting from February 2010 in six semi-annual
installments. As of December 31, 2010, SMIC Tianjin had early repaid US$172.7 million. In 2010, the
interest rate on the loan ranged from 1.69% to 2.00%. The interest expenses incurred for the years
ended December
31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 were US$2.3 million, US$8.0 million and US$9.1 million, of which
US$nil, US$1.55 million and US$1.8 million were capitalized as additions to assets under
construction in 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
The total outstanding balance of the facility is collateralized by certain plant and equipment
with an original cost of US$627 million as of December 31, 2010.
Any of the following in respect of SMIC Tianjin would constitute an event of default during
the term of the loan agreement:
1. [Net profit + depreciation + amortization + financial expenses (increase of accounts
receivable and advanced payments + increase of inventory increase in accounts payable and
advanced receipts)]/ financial expenses < 1; and
2. The ratio of total debt to total assets is more than 60% during the ramp up period of SMIC
Tianjin and more than 40% after the facility is at full capacity.
SMIC Tianjin has complied with these covenants as of December 31, 2010.
Short-term Credit Agreements. As of December 31, 2010, the Company had twenty short-term
credit agreements that provided total credit facilities up to US$582.8 million on a revolving
credit basis. As of December 31, 2010, the Company had drawn down US$372.0 million under these
credit agreements and US$210.8 million was available for future borrowings. The outstanding
borrowings under the credit agreements are unsecured, except for the amount of US$13 million, which
is secured by term deposits. The interest expense incurred in 2010 was US$12.0 million. The
interest rate on the loans ranged from 1.11% to 5.84% in 2010.
Please see Item 8 Financial Information-Dividends and Dividend Policy on our ability to
pay dividends on our ordinary shares.
Please see Item 11 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk regarding
the risk of loss related to adverse changes in market prices, including foreign currency exchange
rates and interest rates of financial instruments.
Research and Development, Patents and Licenses, etc.
Our research and development activities are principally directed toward the development and
implementation of more advanced and lower cost process technology. We spent US$102.2 million in
2008, US$160.8 in 2009 and US$174.9 in 2010 on research and development expenses, which represented
7.6%, 15.0% and 11.2%, respectively, of our sales in those respective years. Our research and
development costs were partially offset by related government subsidies of US$56.2, US$30.4 million
and US$12.0 million in 2008, 2009 and 2010 respectively and included non-recurring engineering
costs associated with the ramp-up of a new wafer facility. We plan to continue to invest
significant amounts in research and development in 2011 for our 65 and 45 nanometer manufacturing
process.
The research and development efforts were focused primarily on our logic and system-on-chip
(SOC) business. 2008 marked many milestones for SMIC. Early in the year, Synopsis and SMIC released
an enhanced 90-nanometer hierarchical, multi-voltage RTL-to-GDSII reference design flow that will
benefit advanced synthesis with built-in capability of design-for-test and
design-for-manufacturing. In April 2008, working with a leading Chinese domestic fabless company,
we developed a 90 nanometer digital photo frame chip, which is one of the most integrated
multimedia SOC in the market. For advanced CMOS logic, the Company demonstrated a silicon success
in our 45-nanometer process ahead of schedule, and also added new intellectual properties in 65
nanometer and 90 nanometer technology services. In addition, the Company successfully developed a
0.11 micron CMOS image sensor (CIS) process technology. In Non-Volatile Memory (NVM) technology,
the 0.13um ETox went into production in early 2008 and 90nm ETox is currently in risk production.
Our research and development in Micro-Electromechanical System (MEMS) areas also advanced to risk
production for the first customer in 2008. Other areas of phase-change memory, HV,
mix-signal-signal, and RF technologies were also successfully advanced for smaller size, less
power, and lower cost to meet customer demands.
We employ approximately 451 research and development engineers. This research and development
team includes many experienced semiconductor engineers with advanced degrees from leading
universities around the world, as well as top graduates from the leading universities in China. We
believe this combination has enabled us to quickly bring our technology in line with the
semiconductor industry technology roadmap and ensures that we will have skilled personnel to lead
our technology advancement in the future.
Trend Information
See Item 5 Operating and Financial Review and Prospects-Factors that Impact Our Results of
Operations for a discussion of the most significant recent trends affecting our operations.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have not entered into any off-balance sheet transactions.
Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations
Set forth in the table below are the aggregate amounts, as of December 31, 2010, of our future cash
payment obligations under our existing debt arrangements on a consolidated basis:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments due by period |
Contractual obligations |
|
Total |
|
Less than 1 year |
|
1 - 3 years |
|
3 - 5 years |
|
After 5 years |
|
|
(consolidated, in US$ thousands) |
Short-Term Borrowings(1) |
|
$ |
372,055 |
|
|
$ |
372,055 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Secured long-term loans(1) |
|
|
512,055 |
|
|
|
333,459 |
|
|
|
178,596 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest payments(2) |
|
|
26,523 |
|
|
|
21,165 |
|
|
|
5,358 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
Lease obligations(3) |
|
|
6,362 |
|
|
|
1,231 |
|
|
|
584 |
|
|
|
604 |
|
|
|
3,979 |
|
Purchase Obligations(4) |
|
|
641,076 |
|
|
|
641,076 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Long-Term Obligations(5) |
|
|
90,717 |
|
|
|
34,390 |
|
|
|
28,560 |
|
|
|
27,767 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Contractual Obligations |
|
$ |
1,648,788 |
|
|
$ |
1,403,376 |
|
|
$ |
213,098 |
|
|
$ |
28,371 |
|
|
$ |
3,979 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
These amounts represent outstanding borrowings. Refer to F-29, Indebtedness, for a
description of the short-term and long-term borrowings. |
|
(2) |
|
These amounts represent estimated interest payments on short-term borrowings and
long-term debts. The estimated interest payments are based on the weighted average interest
rates incurred during the year ended December 31, 2010, ranging between 1.82% and 2.86%. |
|
(3) |
|
Represents our obligations to make lease payments to use the land on which our fabs are
located in Shanghai and other office equipment we have leased. |
|
(4) |
|
Represents commitments for construction or purchase of semiconductor equipment, and
other property or services. |
|
(5) |
|
Includes the remaining installment payments relating to the settlement with TSMC. |
Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees
Directors and Senior Management
Members of our board of directors are elected by our shareholders. As of May 31, 2011, our
board of directors consists of seven directors.
Our executive officers are appointed by, and serve at the discretion of, our board of
directors. The following table sets forth the names, age and positions of our directors
and executive officers as of May 31, 2011.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Age |
|
Position |
Directors |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jiang Shang Zhou
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
Chairman, Independent Non-Executive Director |
David N. K. Wang
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
President, Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director |
Chen Shanzhi
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
Non-Executive Director |
Gao Yonggang
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
Non-Executive Director |
Zhou Jie
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
Non-Executive Director |
Tsuyoshi Kawanishi
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
Independent Non-Executive Director |
Lip-Bu Tan
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
Independent Non-Executive Director |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Managers |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chris Chi
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
Chief Business Officer |
Simon Yang
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
Chief Operating Officer |
Gary Tseng
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
Barry Quan
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
Chief Administrative Officer |
Anne Chen
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
Company Secretary, Hong Kong Representative and Chief Compliance Officer |
Zhou Mei Sheng
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
Vice President of Technology Research and Development |
John Peng
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
Associate Vice President and General Manager of China BU |
Jiang Shang Zhou
Chairman of the Board, Independent Non-executive Director
Dr. Jiang Shang Zhou has been a Director since 2006 and is currently the Chairman of the Board. Dr.
Jiang is also a director of certain of our subsidiaries. Dr. Jiang is the Chairman of China
Semiconductor Industry Association, a committee member of the Shanghai Municipal Advisory Committee
for Decision making. Dr. Jiang was also the deputy secretary general of Shanghai Government, a
director of Committee for Friendship with Foreign Countries of Shanghai Political Consultative
Conference, an officer of and a director commissioner of Shanghai State Owned Assets Placing and
Investment Committee officer of the Shanghai Chemical Industrial District Lender Team Officer,
officer of Shanghai International Automobile City Leader Team Office and officer of the Shanghai
Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (863 major project) Leader Team Office. Dr. Jiang received his
bachelors degree from Tsinghua University in telecommunications and his masters and doctorate
degree in information technology from the department of electrical engineering of the Swiss Federal
Institute of Technology Zurich Communication System Group.
David N.K. Wang
President, Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director
Dr. David N.K. Wang joined SMIC as President, CEO, and Executive Director in November 2009. He also
is a director of almost all of the Groups subsidiaries. A well known executive with extensive
experience in the global semiconductor industry, Dr. Wang previously was CEO of Huahong (Group)
Co., Ltd. and Chairman of Huahong NEC, a subsidiary of Huahong Group between 2005 and 2007. Prior
to this, Dr. Wang was the Executive Vice President of Applied Materials and President of Applied
Materials Asia, where he was responsible for Applied Materials business strategy, planning, and
execution throughout Asia with a particular focus on building infrastructure worldwide. Before
joining Applied Materials, Dr. Wang conducted research and made a number of key breakthroughs in
semiconductor technology at Bell Laboratories. A recipient of the SEMI Lifetime Achievement Award,
Dr. Wang authored and co-authored over 100 patents and co-developed the Precision 5000, one of the
industrys most successful products and part of the permanent collection of the Smithsonian
Institution in Washington, D.C. Dr. Wang also is a member of the Board of Directors of the Global
Semiconductor Alliance (GSA). He received his Ph.D. in Materials Science and Engineering from the
University of California, Berkeley.
Chen Shanzhi
Non-executive Director
Dr. Chen Shanzhi has been a Director since 2009. Dr. Chen is currently the SVP, CTO and CIO of
China Academy of Telecommunications Technology (Datang Telecom Technology & Industry Group). He is
also the Senior Vice President of Datang Telecom Technology & Industry Holdings Co. Ltd.,
where he is responsible for strategy development, industrial planning, technology and standard
development, corporate IT, and strategic alliances and cooperation. Dr. Chen is a member of the
expert group of the Information technology of the National High Technology Research and Development
Program of China (863 Program). Dr. Chen received his Bachelor degree from Xidian University,
Master degree from China Academy of Posts and Telecommunications of Ministry of Posts and
Telecommunications and Ph. D. from Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications. Dr. Chen has
20 years of experience in the field of information and communication technology where he has been
involved in research and development, technology and strategy management. He has published a book
and nearly 100 papers in the domestic and foreign academic conferences and publications, most of
which were published by SCI and EI and many of his papers have received awards. At present, he has
applied for 10 national invention patents.
Gao Yonggang
Non-executive Director
Mr. Gao Yonggang has been a Director since 2009, and is also a director of several subsidiaries of
the Company. Mr. Gao is currently the Chief Financial Officer of China Academy of
Telecommunications Technology (Datang Telecom Technology & Industry Group) and the chairman of
Datang Capital (Beijing) Co., Ltd. and the executive director of Datang Hi-Tech Venture Capital
Investment Co., Ltd. He is also a director and the Senior Vice President of Datang Telecom
Technology & Industry Holdings Co., Ltd., a managing director of the China Accounting Society, and
a member of the Central Enterprise Youth Federation. Mr. Gao has more than 20 years of experience
in the area of financial management and has worked as Chief Financial Officer or person in charge
of finance in various industries such as retail, industrial, municipal utilities, and many
different type of firms like state-owned enterprises, private, joint venture enterprises,
government agencies. In November 2004, he was appointed as the Chief Financial Officer of China
Academy of Telecommunications Technology by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration
Commission. Graduated from Nankai University as a Ph.D. of management, Mr. Gao has in-depth studies
in the field of financial investment where he has been involved in a number of key research
projects and has many publications in these areas.
Zhou Jie
Non-executive Director
Mr. Zhou Jie has been a Director since 2009. Mr. Zhou is an executive director and the executive
vice president of Shanghai Industrial Investment (Holdings) Co. Ltd. (SIIC), an executive
director and the executive deputy CEO of Shanghai Industrial Holdings Limited (SIHL) and the
Chairman of SIIC Investment (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.. He is also a director of certain subsidiaries of
SIIC and SIHL. Mr. Zhou graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong University with a masters degree in
management science and engineering. He is currently a non-executive director of Shanghai
Fudan-Zhangjiang Bio-Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., and the chairman of the supervisory committee of
Shanghai Pharmaceuticals Holdings Co., Ltd.. He was the deputy general manager of the investment
banking head office of Shanghai Wanguo Holdings Ltd. (now Shenyin & Wanguo Securities Co. Ltd.)
and had held the positions of the chairman and general manager of Shanghai S.I. Capital Co. Ltd. He
has over 10 years experience in investment banking and capital market operation.
Tsuyoshi Kawanishi
Independent Non-executive Director
Mr. Tsuyoshi Kawanishi has been a Director since 2001 and is also a director of a subsidiary of the
Company. Mr. Kawanishi has more than 50 years of experience in the electronics industry with
Toshiba Corporation, where he served as, among other positions, senior executive vice president and
senior advisor. Mr. Kawanishi is an advisor to Accenture Ltd. and a number of private companies.
Mr. Kawanishi has been proactively leading the semiconductor industry through his strong leadership
as an advisor to the Semiconductor Equipment and Materials International (SEMI).
Lip-Bu Tan
Independent Non-executive Director
Mr. Lip-Bu Tan has been a Director since 2002 and is also a director of a subsidiary of the
Company. Mr. Tan is the Founder and Chairman of Walden International, a leading venture capital
firm managing over US$1.9 billion in committed capital. He concurrently serves as President and
Chief Executive Officer of Cadence Design Systems, Inc., and has been a member of the Cadence Board
of Directors since 2004. He also serves on the Boards of Flextronics International (NASDAQ: FLEX),
SINA (NASDAQ: SINA), Inphi (NYSE: IPHI), Global Semiconductor Alliance and several other private
companies. Mr. Tan received his B.S. from Nanyang University in Singapore, his MBA from the
University of San Francisco, and his M.S. in Nuclear Engineering from the Massachusetts Institute
of Technology.
Senior Management
Chris Chi, Chief Business Officer
Prior to joining the Company as Chief Business Officer, Mr. Chi was a consultant for CSquare
Consulting. Mr. Chi first joined SMIC in 2008 as Senior Vice President of Corporate Marketing &
Sales. From 1981 to 2007, he held management positions with TPO Corporation, Freescale
Semiconductor, UMC Europe, UMCi Ltd. Singapore, UMC, Chartered Semiconductor Manufacturing Ltd.,
and Rockwell International Corporation. Mr. Chi is a Ph.D. candidate in Materials Science and he
received his masters degree in Materials Engineering from the University of California, Los
Angeles. With more than 30 years of experience in the semiconductor industry, Mr. Chi is the
holder of 5 patents.
Simon Yang, Chief Operating Officer
Prior to joining the Company as Chief Operating Officer in 2010, Dr. Yang was the Chief Technology
Officer and Senior Vice President of Operations of Chartered Semiconductor. He first joined SMIC in
2001 as the Vice President of Technology Development and Senior Vice President of Technology and
Manufacturing of the Company. From December 2004 to September 2005, he was the Chief Executive
Officer and President of CiWest Corporation. Dr. Yang received his PhD in Material Engineering and
Master of Science in Physics from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, also, he received his Bachelor
of Science in Electrical Engineering from Shanghai University of Science and Technology. With more
than 20 years of experience in the semiconductor industry, Dr. Yang is a holder of more than of 20
patents and published more than 30 technical articles.
Gary Tseng, Chief Financial Officer
Prior to joining the Company in 2010 as Chief Financial Officer, in 2008, Mr. Tseng was the Chief
Operating Officer at China Solar Corporation, a thin-film solar manufacturing start-up company in
Shandong, China. From 2004 to 2005, he founded the Digital Display Manufacturing Co., a plasma
display manufacturing start- up company in Shanghai and he was the Chief Executive Officer. From
1999 to 2003, Mr. Tseng was the Chief Investment Officer and Senior Vice President of Quanta
Computer Company. From 1997 to 1998, he was the Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President
of United Microelectronics Corporation. From 1991 to 1997, he was the Chief Financial Officer and
Senior Vice President of Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited. From 1983 to 1991,
Mr. Tseng held management positions as Finance Manager at Philips Taiwan Limited and Corporate
Treasurer for all the Philips companies in Taiwan. In addition, he was the Fab Accounting Manager
for Philips Semiconductor operation in USA and Philips Semiconductor packaging operation in Taiwan.
Mr. Tseng received his Master of Business Administration from University of Missouri- Columbia,
Missouri in the United States of America and his Bachelor of Science in Accounting from National
Cheng-Kong University in Taiwan. In addition, Mr. Tseng is a Certified Public Accountant, Certified
Management Accountant and Certified Internal Auditor in the USA.
Barry Quan, Chief Administrative Officer
Barry Quan joined SMIC in 2010. Prior to joining the company as Senior Vice President and Chief
Administrative Officer Mr. Quan was a Corporate Vice President at Applied Materials and President
of Applied Materials China Holding Company. From November 2005 to 2006, he worked in Huahong Group
as Chief Administrative Officer. Prior to Huanghong, Mr. Quan was a Corporate Vice President of
Legal Affairs at Applied Materials and was also Appliess first Ombudsman.
Anne Chen, Company Secretary and Chief Compliance Officer
Ms. Chen joined the Company in 2001 and is the Companys Hong Kong Representative, Company
Secretary and Chief Compliance Officer. Ms. Chen is admitted as a solicitor in Hong Kong, England
and Wales and Australia and was admitted as an advocate and solicitor in Singapore. She had served
as a deputy adjudicator of the Small Claims Tribunal in Hong Kong in 1999 and has served as the
President of the Hong Kong Federation of Women Lawyers from 2000 to 2002 and since 2008. Prior to
joining the Company in 2001, she had been a practicing solicitor in Hong Kong since 1987. Ms. Chen
is active in serving the community and has been awarded by the Law Society of Hong Kong the Pro
Bono Distinguished Service Award in 2011.
Zhou Mei Sheng, Vice President of Technology and Operations Office
Dr. Zhou joined SMIC in 2010 as Vice President. She leads research and development of advanced
technologies in the company. Dr. Zhou also serves as Director for the United Lab Center which is a
joint R&D platform between SMIC, universities & research
institutes. Prior to joining the SMIC, Dr. Zhou was a Senior Director of Advanced Module Technology
Development of Chartered Semiconductor (later GlobalFoundries) for 5 years.
From 1994 to 2004, she held a number of management positions in Chartered, TSMC, and UMC
sequentially in the areas of semiconductor technology development and Fab operation. Dr. Zhou
obtained Ph.D. degree in Chemistry from Princeton University, USA and MSc & BSc degrees from Fudan
University, China. In the earlier part of her professional career, she lectured and/or conducted
researches in some distinguished universities like Fudan University of China, Rochester University
of USA and National University of Singapore. Dr. Zhou holds more than 125 US patents, and authored
or co-authored over 40 technical papers.
John Peng, Associate Vice President and General Manager of China BU
Mr. Peng first joined SMIC in 2001 and is currently General manager of China Business Unit. Prior
to joining SMIC, he was Sr. Operation Director of Wuxi CSMC-HJ Semiconductor Company Limited and
was responsible for Fab, PC&MC, Facility and IT. He was also deputy general manager & Fab director
in Huajing MOS BU, responsible for China national 908 project AT&T (Lucent) technology transfer and
built China most advanced 6 fab in 1996. He also published more than 10 technical articles.
He received his Bachelors degree in Physics from Sichuan University. He is a Ph.D. candidate in
Microelectronics of Southeast University and he received his masters degree in Microelectronics
from Xidian University in 1988.
Except as described below in Item 10 Additional Information Material Contracts Share
Purchase Agreement with Datang
and Item 10 - Additional Information - Material Contracts - Subscription Agreement with Country Hill Limited,
no shareholder has a contractual right to designate a person to be
elected to our board of directors.
There are no family relationships among any of our directors and executive officers.
Director and Executive Compensation
The aggregate cash compensation that we paid to all of our executive officers as of December
31, 2010 for services rendered to us and our subsidiaries during 2010 was approximately
US$1,654,376. Details of the emoluments paid or payable by the
Company to our directors, including David N.K. Wang, our president, chief executive officer and executive
director, in 2010 are set out as below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
David N.K. |
|
|
Chen |
|
|
Gao |
|
|
Zhou |
|
|
Tsuyoshi |
|
|
Lip-Bu |
|
|
Jiang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wang |
|
|
Shanzhi |
|
|
Yong Gang |
|
|
Jie |
|
|
Kawanishi |
|
|
Tan |
|
|
Shang Zhou |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(in US$) |
|
|
(in US$) |
|
|
(in US$) |
|
|
(in US$) |
|
|
(in US$) |
|
|
(in US$) |
|
|
(in US$) |
|
|
(in US$) |
|
Salaries and
other benefits
1
|
|
$ |
344,264 |
|
|
$ |
45,000 |
|
|
$ |
45,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
45,000 |
|
|
$ |
60,000 |
|
|
$ |
180,000 |
|
|
$ |
719,264 |
|
Discretionary bonus2 3 |
|
$ |
225,923 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
225,923 |
|
Stock Option Benefits4 |
|
$ |
1,099,719 |
|
|
$ |
14,569 |
|
|
$ |
14,569 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
28,518 |
|
|
$ |
28,518 |
|
|
$ |
254,092 |
|
|
$ |
1,439,985 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,669,906 |
|
|
$ |
59,569 |
|
|
$ |
59,569 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
73,518 |
|
|
$ |
88,518 |
|
|
$ |
434,092 |
|
|
$ |
2,385,172 |
|
|
|
|
Note: |
|
|
|
1. |
|
David N.K. Wangs salaries and other benefits in 2010, include 2 months of service since joining
the Company in November 2009 which was paid in 2010. |
|
2. |
|
David N.K. Wang is entitled to a performance bonus of 75% of his annual salary, payable if and
when the Company achieves profitability over one fiscal year. |
|
3. |
|
David N.K. Wangs discretionary bonus will be paid in 2011. |
|
4. |
|
On February 23, 2010, Dr. Wang was granted an option to purchase 62,697,553 ordinary shares at a
price of HK$0.77 per ordinary share, and an award of 26,870,379 Restricted Share Units. None of
these awards had been vested as of December 31, 2010. Expenses recognized by the Company during the
year ended December 31, 2010 in accordance with U.S.GAAP do not represent the actual benefits
received by the recipient in 2010. The individual actual benefits to be realized upon exercise
could be more or less than the accounting expenses recognized by the Company as stated above. |
We do not provide pension, retirement or similar benefits to our executive officers and
directors except statutorily required benefits.
In
2010, we have granted options to purchase an aggregate of 157,016,532 ordinary shares
under our 2004 Stock Option Plan and awarded an aggregate of
62,022,666 restricted share units under our 2004 Equity Incentive
Plan to certain of our executive officers and directors. Both our
2004 Stock Option Plan and the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan are described below. The exercise price of the options granted to our executive officers
in 2010 to purchase ordinary shares under the 2004 Stock Option Plan
range from US$0.082 to US$0.099 per share. The
expiration dates of these options range from February 22, 2020 to May
23, 2020.
On April 25, 2004, the compensation committee approved a profit-sharing plan for the benefit
of our employees, including our executive officers. Under our profit-sharing plan, a participant
who is an employee of the company at the end of a fiscal quarter will be eligible to receive a
percentage of our profits for that quarter. No compensation was received by our executive officers
in 2008, 2009 and 2010 as a result of their participation in this plan.
Board Practices
Board of Directors
Our
board of directors consists of seven directors, Wang Zheng Gang, a former alternate
director of Zhou Jie, resigned effective February 14, 2011. Directors may be elected to hold office
until the expiration of their respective terms upon a resolution passed at a duly convened
shareholders meeting by holders of a majority of the Companys issued shares being entitled to
vote in person or by proxy at such meeting. The Board is divided into three classes with one class
of Directors eligible for re-election at each annual general meeting of shareholders, or AGM.
Each class of Directors will serve a term of three years. The Class I Directors will hold office
until the 2011 annual general meeting of the Company. The Class II Directors will hold office until
the 2012 annual general meeting of the Company. The Class III Directors were re-elected at the 2010
AGM for a term of three years to hold office until the 2013 annual general meeting of the Company.
The following table sets forth the names and classes of our current directors:
|
|
|
|
|
Class I |
|
Class II |
|
Class III |
Gao Yonggang
|
|
Chen Shanzhi
|
|
Tsuyoshi Kawanishi |
David N.K. Wang
|
|
Jiang Shang Zhou
|
|
Zhou Jie |
|
|
Lip-Bu Tan |
|
|
Please see Item 7 Related Party Transactions Indemnification Agreements and Service
Contracts for a description of the service contracts we have entered into with our directors.
Committees of Our Board of Directors
Our board of directors has an audit committee and a compensation committee. The composition
and responsibilities of these committees are described below.
Audit Committee. Currently the members of the Audit Committee are Lip-Bu Tan (chairman of
Audit Committee), Jiang Shang Zhou and Gao Yonggang. None of these members of the Audit Committee
has been an executive officer or employee of the company or any of its subsidiaries. In addition to
acting as Audit Committee member of the company, Lip-Bu Tan currently also serves on the audit
committee of another publicly traded company, SINA Corporation. In general and in accordance with section 303A.07 (a) of the Listed Company
Manual of the New York Stock Exchange, the Board considered and determined that such simultaneous
service would not impair the ability of Mr. Tan to effectively serve on our Audit Committee.
The responsibilities of the audit committee include, among other things:
|
|
|
making recommendations to the board of directors concerning the appointment,
reappointment, retention, evaluation, oversight and termination of compensating and
overseeing the work of our independent auditor, including reviewing the experience,
qualifications and performance of the senior members of the independent auditor team,
and pre-approving all non-audit services to be provided by our independent auditor; |
|
|
|
|
approving the remuneration and terms of engagement of our independent auditor; |
|
|
|
|
reviewing reports from our independent auditor regarding its internal
quality-control procedures and any material issues raised in the most recent review or
investigation of such procedures and regarding all relationships between us and the
independent auditor; |
|
|
|
|
pre-approving the hiring of any employee or former employee of our independent
auditor who was a member of the audit team during the preceding two years; |
|
|
|
|
reviewing our annual and interim financial statements, earnings releases,
critical accounting policies and practices used to prepare financial statements,
alternative treatments of financial information, the effectiveness of our disclosure
controls and procedures and important trends and developments in financial reporting
practices and requirements; |
|
|
|
|
reviewing the planning and staffing of internal audits, the organization,
responsibilities, plans, results, budget and staffing of our internal audit department
and the quality and effectiveness of our internal controls; |
|
|
|
|
reviewing our risk assessment and management policies; |
|
|
|
|
reviewing any legal matters that may have a material impact and the adequacy and
effectiveness of our legal and regulatory compliance procedures; |
|
|
|
establishing procedures for the treatment of complaints received by us regarding
accounting, internal accounting controls, auditing matters, potential violations of law
and questionable accounting or auditing matters; and |
|
|
|
|
obtaining and reviewing reports from management, our internal auditor and our
independent auditor regarding compliance with applicable legal and regulatory
requirements. |
|
|
During 2010, the audit committee reviewed: |
|
|
|
the financial reports for the year ended December 31, 2009 and the six month
period ended June 30, 2010; |
|
|
|
|
the quarterly earnings releases and any updates thereto; |
|
|
|
|
the report and management letter submitted by our outside auditors summarizing
the findings of and recommendations from their audit of our financial reports; |
|
|
|
|
our budget for 2010; |
|
|
|
|
the findings and recommendations of our outside consultants regarding our
compliance with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act; |
|
|
|
|
the effectiveness of our internal control structure in operations and financial
reporting integrity and compliance with applicable laws and regulations in collaboration
with the Internal Audit Department and reported to our board of directors; |
|
|
|
|
the findings of our risk management committee which assesses risks relating to
the company and those of the compliance office, which monitors our compliance with the
corporate governance code and insider trading policy; |
|
|
|
|
the audit fees for our outside auditors; and |
|
|
|
|
our outside auditors engagement letters |
The audit committee reports its work, findings, and recommendations to the board of directors
during each quarterly board meeting.
The audit committee meets in person at least on a quarterly basis and on such other occasions
as may be required to discuss and vote upon significant issues affecting the audit policy of the
company. The regular meeting schedule for a year is planned in the
preceding year. The Chief Administrative Officer assists the chairman of the audit committee in preparing the agenda for meetings and
together with Company Secretary, assists the audit committee in complying with relevant rules and regulations. The relevant papers
for the audit committee meetings are dispatched to audit committee members in accordance with
applicable rules and regulations governing the company. Members of the audit committee may include
matters for discussion in the agenda if the need arises. Upon the conclusion of the audit committee
meeting, minutes are circulated to the members of the audit committee for their comment and review
prior to their approval of the minutes at the following or the subsequent audit committee meeting.
At each quarterly audit committee meeting, the audit committee reviews with the chief
financial officer and our outside auditors, the financial statements for the financial period and
the financial and accounting principles, policies and controls of the
company and its subsidiaries. In particular, the Committee discusses (i) the changes in
accounting policies and practices, if any; (ii) the going concern assumptions, (iii) compliance
with accounting standards and applicable rules and other legal requirements in relation to
financial reporting and (iv) our internal controls relating to financial reporting. Upon the
recommendation of the audit committee, the Board will approve the financial statements.
Compensation Committee. The members of our compensation committee currently consist of Mr.
Lip-Bu Tan (chairman of Compensation Committee), Mr. Tsuyoshi Kawanishi and Mr. Zhou Jie. None of
these members of the compensation committee has been an executive officer or employee of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries.
The responsibilities of the compensation committee include, among other things:
|
|
|
approving and overseeing the total compensation package for our executive officers and
any other officer, evaluating the performance of and determining and approving the
compensation to be paid to our chief executive officer and reviewing the results of our
chief executive officers evaluation of the performance of our other executive officers; |
|
|
|
|
reviewing and making recommendations to our board of directors with respect to director
compensation, including equity-based compensation; |
|
|
|
|
administering and periodically reviewing and making recommendations to the board of
directors regarding the long-term incentive compensation or equity plans made available to
the directors, employees and consultants; |
|
|
|
|
reviewing and making recommendations to the board of directors regarding executive
compensation philosophy, strategy and principles and reviewing new and existing employment,
consulting, retirement and severance agreements proposed for the companys executive
officers; and |
|
|
|
|
ensuring appropriate oversight of our human resources policies and reviewing strategies
established to fulfill our ethical, legal and human resources responsibilities. |
In addition to reviewing the remuneration of the non-executive directors and the members of
our management, the compensation committee reviewed and approved the granting of stock options and
restricted share units pursuant to the terms of the Option Plans in 2010. The Compensation
Committee also reviewed and approved on at least a quarterly basis any exception to the
compensation guidelines and leave of absence policy of the Company.
The Compensation Committee reports its work, findings and recommendations to the board of
directors during each quarterly board meeting.
The Compensation Committee meets in person at least on a quarterly basis and on such other
occasions as may be required to discuss and vote upon significant issues affecting our compensation
policy. The regular meeting schedule for a year is planned in the
preceding year. The Chief Administrative Officer assists the chairman of the compensation committee in preparing the agenda for meetings
and together with Company Secretary, assists the compensation committee in complying with relevant rules and regulations. The
relevant papers for the compensation committee meeting are distributed to compensation committee
members in accordance with relevant rules and regulations applicable to us. Members of the
compensation committee may include matters for discussion in the agenda if the need arises. Upon
the conclusion of the compensation committee meeting, minutes are circulated to the members of the
compensation committee for their comment and review prior to their approval of the minutes at
the following or a subsequent compensation committee meeting.
Employees
The following table sets forth, as of the dates indicated, the number of our
employees serving in the capacities indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
Function |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
Managers |
|
|
1,015 |
|
|
|
1,064 |
|
|
|
917 |
|
Professionals(1) |
|
|
4,465 |
|
|
|
4,510 |
|
|
|
3,920 |
|
Technicians |
|
|
4,837 |
|
|
|
4,484 |
|
|
|
4,970 |
|
Clerical staff |
|
|
281 |
|
|
|
249 |
|
|
|
269 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total(2) |
|
|
10,598 |
|
|
|
10,307 |
|
|
|
10,076 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Professionals include engineers, lawyers, accountants and other personnel with specialized
qualifications, excluding managers. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes 50, 372 and 145 temporary and part-time employees in 2008, 2009 and 2010,
respectively. |
The following table sets forth, as of the dates indicated, a breakdown of the number of our
employees by geographic location:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
Location of Facility |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
Shanghai |
|
|
6,632 |
|
|
|
6,460 |
|
|
|
5,395 |
|
Beijing |
|
|
1,674 |
|
|
|
1,552 |
|
|
|
2,102 |
|
Tianjin |
|
|
958 |
|
|
|
997 |
|
|
|
1,439 |
|
Chengdu |
|
|
1,259 |
|
|
|
1,104 |
|
|
|
792 |
|
Shenzhen |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
Wuhan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
174 |
|
United States |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Europe |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Japan |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Hong Kong |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
10,598 |
|
|
|
10,307 |
|
|
|
10,076 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our employees are not covered by any collective bargaining agreements.
Share Ownership
The table below sets forth the ordinary shares beneficially owned by each of our directors and
options to purchase ordinary shares as of May 31, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
Options to Purchase Ordinary Shares |
|
Awards of Restricted |
Name of Director |
|
Shareholding |
|
Number of Options |
|
Exercise Price |
|
Share Units |
Chen Shanzhi |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
3,145,319 |
(1) |
|
US $0.0821 |
|
|
|
|
Gao Yonggang |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
3,145,319 |
(1) |
|
US $0.0821 |
|
|
|
|
Jiang Shang Zhou |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
16,674,388 |
(2) (5) |
|
US $0.0348 US $0.0992 |
|
|
6,717,594 |
(3) |
David N.K. Wang |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
62,697,553 |
(2) |
|
US $0.0992 |
|
|
26,870,379 |
(4) |
|
Tsuyoshi Kawanishi |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
6,134,877 |
(2) (5) (6) (7) |
|
US $0.0348 US $0.132 |
|
|
|
|
Lip-Bu Tan |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
4,634,877 |
(2) (5) (6) |
|
US $0.0348 US $0.132 |
|
|
|
|
Zhou Jie |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes: |
|
(1) |
|
On May 24, 2010, each of Mr. Chen and Mr. Gao was granted an option to purchase 3,145,319
ordinary shares at a price per ordinary share of HK$0.59. These options will expire on the earlier
of May 23, 2020 or 120 days after termination of the directors service to the Board. As at
May 31, 2011, none of these options have been exercised. |
|
(2) |
|
On February 23, 2010, Mr. Jiang and Dr. Wang were granted an option to purchase 15,674,388 and
62,697,553 ordinary shares, respectively, at a price per ordinary share of HK$0.77. On the same
day, each of Mr. Kawanishi and Mr. Tan was granted with an option to purchase 3,134,877 ordinary
shares, at a price per ordinary share of HK$0.77. These options will expire on the earlier of
February 22, 2020 or 120 days after termination of the directors service to the Board. As at
May 31, 2011, none of these options have been exercised. |
|
(3) |
|
On February 23, 2010, Mr. Jiang was granted an award of 6,717,594 Restricted Share Units (each
representing the right to receive one ordinary share) pursuant to our
2004 Equity Incentive Plan. 1,679,398 of the ordinary shares under the Restricted Share Units have vested
and been issued and subsequently sold on June 2, 2011. The remaining
ordinary shares under the Restricted Share Units will fully vest on February 23, 2014. |
|
(4) |
|
On February 23, 2010, Dr. Wang was granted an award of 26,870,379 Restricted Share Units (each
representing the right to receive one ordinary share) pursuant to our 2004 Equity Incentive Plan.
Restricted Share Units will be fully vested on February 23, 2014. |
|
(5) |
|
On February 17, 2009, each of Mr. Jiang, Mr. Kawanishi and Mr. Tan and was granted an option to
purchase 1,000,000 ordinary shares at a price per ordinary share of HK$0.27. These options will
expire on the earlier of February 17, 2019 or 120 days after termination of the directors service
to the Board. As at May 31, 2011, none of these options have been exercised. |
|
(6) |
|
On September 29, 2006, each of Mr. Kawanishi and Mr. Tan was granted an option to purchase
500,000 ordinary shares at a price of US$0.132 per ordinary share. These options will expire on the
earlier of September 29, 2016 or 120 days after |
|
|
|
|
|
termination of the directors service to the Board. As
of May 31, 2011, these options have not
been exercised. Mr. Jiang Shang Zhou has declined receipt of such option. |
|
(7) |
|
Mr. Kawanishi has been granted options to purchase an aggregate of 1,500,000 ordinary shares,
if fully exercised. These options will be expired on July 10, 2012 and January 14, 2014
respectively. As of May 31, 2011, none of these options have been exercised. |
The share holdings set forth above excludes shares beneficially owned by entities affiliated
with our directors. Each of our directors disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares beneficially
owned by such affiliated entity, except to the extent of such directors pecuniary interest therein
as disclosed above.
The exercise price for our options is denominated in Hong Kong dollars. This annual report
translates the Hong Kong dollar exercise prices for our options into U.S. dollars based on exchange
rates that were in effect as of the applicable option grants dates
The compensation committee has issued each of our executive officers options to purchase
ordinary shares pursuant to our 2001 Regulation S Stock Option Plan, 2001 Regulation S Preference
Shares Stock Plan and the 2004 Stock Option Plan, as applicable, and restricted share units that
represent rights to receive ordinary shares pursuant to our 2004 Equity Incentive Plan. The
exercise price of the options range from US$0.01 to US$0.20. The options expire between September
23, 2011 and May 23, 2020. The restricted share units expire between July 26, 2014 and May 23,
2020. The majority of the options and restricted share units are subject to a four-year vesting
period. Each executive officer owns less than 1% of the total outstanding shares of the company.
2001 Stock Plan and 2001 Regulation S Stock Plan
On March 28, 2001, our board of directors and shareholders adopted our 2001 Stock Plan and our
2001 Regulation S Stock Plan. Under these plans, our directors, employees and consultants are
eligible to acquire ordinary shares pursuant to options. At the time of adoption, 250,000,000
post-split ordinary shares were reserved for issuance under the 2001 Stock Plan and 470,000,000
post-split ordinary shares were reserved for issuance under the 2001 Regulation S Stock Plan. On
August 27, 2003, our shareholders approved an increase in the number of authorized shares reserved
under the plans of 3,438,900 post-split ordinary shares, increasing the total number of authorized
shares reserved under the plans to 723,438,900 post-split ordinary shares. On August 27, 2003,
September 22, 2003 and December 4, 2003, our shareholders approved additional increases in the
number of shares reserved under our 2001 Regulation S Stock Plan of up to 325,000,000, 21,499,990
and 235,089,480 post-split ordinary shares, respectively, which amounts were to be adjusted from
time to time to equal 10% of the post-split ordinary shares issuable upon the conversion of all
Series C convertible preference shares and Series D convertible preference shares then outstanding.
As of December 31, 2010, there were 998,675,840 post-split ordinary shares authorized for issuance
under the plans, 185,406,056 post-split ordinary shares subject to outstanding options under the
plans and 447,999,429 post-split ordinary shares outstanding from the exercise of options granted
under the plans. These plans terminate on December 4, 2013 but may be terminated earlier by our
board of directors.
Stock options granted under the 2001 Stock Plan may be incentive stock options, or ISOs, which
are intended to qualify for favorable U.S. federal income tax treatment under the provisions of
Section 422 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or U.S. Internal Revenue Code,
or non-qualified stock options, or NSOs, which do not so qualify. Stock options granted under the
2001 Regulation S Stock Plan are NSOs. The aggregate fair market value of the ordinary shares
represented by any given optionees ISOs that become exercisable in any calendar year may not
exceed US$100,000. Stock options in excess of this limit are treated as NSOs.
The board of directors, the compensation committee, and the non-executive option grant
committee administer the 2001 Stock Plan and 2001 Regulation S Stock Plan. The compensation
committee selected the eligible persons above a certain compensation grade to whom options were
granted and determined the grant date, amounts, exercise prices, vesting periods and other relevant
terms of the stock options, including whether the options will be ISOs or NSOs. The non-executive
option grant committee selected the eligible persons below a certain compensation grade to whom
options were granted and determined the grant date, amounts, exercise prices, vesting periods and
other relevant terms of stock options within parameters established by the compensation committee
and subject to compensation committee ratification. The exercise price of ISOs granted under the
2001 Stock Plan and NSOs granted to residents of California under the 2001 Stock Plan may not be
less than 100% and 85%, respectively, of the fair market value of our ordinary shares on the grant
date. The exercise price of NSOs not granted to residents of California under either our 2001 Stock
Plan or our 2001 Regulation S Stock Plan can be determined by the board of directors, the
compensation committee or the non-executive option grant committee in their discretion.
Stock options granted under the 2001 Stock Plan and 2001 Regulation S Stock Plan may be
exercised at any time after they vest, and, in certain instances, prior to vesting. Shares
purchased when an option is exercised prior to vesting are subject to our right of repurchase to
the extent unvested in the event of the termination of service of the optionee. In the event of the
termination of service of an optionee, the unvested portion of a stock option is forfeited and the
vested portion terminates six months after a termination of service due to the death or permanent
disability of the optionee or 30 days after termination of service for any other reason or such
longer periods as may be provided for in option agreements with our optionees. Stock options are
generally not transferable during the life of the optionee.
In the event of a change of control (as defined in the plans) or a merger of our company, each
outstanding stock option may be assumed or an equivalent stock option or right may be substituted
by the successor corporation. In the event that no such substitution or assumption occurs, the
outstanding stock options will automatically vest and become exercisable for a period of 15 days,
after which the stock options will terminate.
We have not issued stock options under the 2001 Stock Plan or the 2001 Regulation S Stock Plan
since the completion of the global offering.
2001 Preference Shares Stock Plan and 2001 Regulation S Preference Shares Stock Plan
On April 12, 2001, our board of directors and shareholders adopted our 2001 Preference Shares
Stock Plan and our 2001 Regulation S Preference Shares Stock Plan. Under these plans, our
directors, employees and consultants were eligible to acquire Series A convertible preference
shares prior to the completion of the global offering and ordinary shares upon or following the
completion of the global offering, pursuant to options. At the time of adoption, 16,000,000 Series
A preference shares and ten times that number of ordinary shares (on a post-split basis) were
reserved for issuance under the 2001 Preference Shares Stock Plan, and 20,000,360 Series A
convertible preference shares and ten times that number of ordinary shares (on a post-split basis)
were reserved for issuance under the 2001 Regulation S Preference Shares Stock Plan. On August 19,
2002, our shareholders approved an increase in the number of shares issuable under the plans of
18,000,180 Series A convertible preference shares, increasing the total number of authorized shares
reserved under the plans to 54,000,540 Series A convertible preference shares. On August 27, 2003,
our shareholders approved a net decrease in the number of shares issuable under the plans of
343,890 Series A convertible preference shares, decreasing the total number of authorized shares
reserved under the plans to 53,656,650 Series A convertible preference shares. Upon the conversion
of our preference shares into ordinary shares in connection with the global offering, options
granted under the 2001 Preference Shares Stock Plan and the 2001 Regulation S Preference Shares
Stock Plan converted into options to purchase ordinary shares. As of December 31, 2010, there were
35,669,800 ordinary shares subject to
outstanding options under the plans, and there were 400,827,130 ordinary shares outstanding
from the exercise of options granted under the plans. Our board of directors has elected not to
grant any further options under these plans.
Stock options granted under the 2001 Preference Shares Stock Plan may be ISOs or NSOs. Stock
options granted under the 2001 Regulation S Preference Shares Stock Plan are NSOs. The aggregate
fair market value of the shares represented by any given optionees ISOs that become exercisable in
any calendar year may not exceed US$100,000. Stock options in excess of this limit are treated as
NSOs.
The board of directors, the compensation committee and the non-executive option grant
committee administer the 2001 Preference Shares Stock Plan and 2001 Regulation S Preference Shares
Stock Plan. The compensation committee selected the eligible persons above a certain compensation
grade to whom options were granted and determined the grant date, amounts, exercise prices, vesting
periods and other relevant terms of the stock options, including whether the options will be ISOs
or NSOs. The non-executive option grant committee selected the eligible persons below a certain
compensation grade to whom options were granted and determined the grant date, amounts, exercise
prices, vesting periods and other relevant terms of stock options within parameters established by
the compensation committee and subject to compensation committee ratification. The exercise price
of ISOs granted under the 2001 Preference Shares Stock Plan and NSOs granted to residents of
California under the 2001 Preference Shares Stock Plan may not be less than 100% and 85%,
respectively, of the fair market value of our Series A convertible preference shares on the grant
date. The exercise price of NSOs not granted to California residents under either our 2001
Preference Shares Stock Plan or our 2001 Regulation S Preference Shares Stock Plan can be
determined by the board of directors, the compensation committee or the non-executive option grant
committee in their discretion.
Stock options granted under the 2001 Preference Shares Stock Plan and 2001 Regulation S
Preference Shares Stock Plan may be exercised at any time after they vest, and, in certain
instances, prior to vesting. Shares purchased when an option is exercised prior to vesting are
subject to our right of repurchase to the extent unvested in the event of the termination of
service of the optionee. In the event of the termination of service of an optionee, the unvested
portion of a stock option is forfeited and the vested portion terminates six months after a
termination of service due to the death or permanent disability of the optionee or 30 days after
termination of service for any other reason or such longer periods as may be provided for in option
agreements with our optionees. Stock options are generally not transferable during the life of the
optionee.
In the event of a change of control (as defined in the plans) or a merger of our company, each
outstanding stock option may be assumed or an equivalent stock option or right may be substituted
by the successor corporation. In the event that no such substitution or assumption occurs, the
outstanding stock options will automatically vest and become exercisable for a period of 15 days,
after which the stock options will terminate.
We have not issued stock options under the 2001 Preference Shares Stock Plan or the 2001
Regulation S Preference Shares Stock Plan since the completion of the global offering.
2004 Global Equity Incentive Compensation Program
The Companys shareholders adopted the Stock Option Plan, the EIP and the Employee Stock
Purchase Plan (the ESPP, together with the Stock Option Plan and the EIP, the Option Plans) to
attract and retain its employees.
Stock Option Plan
The following is a summary of the principal terms of the Stock Option Plan conditionally
adopted by the Company by way of shareholders resolution dated February 16, 2004 and Directors
resolutions passed on January 16, 2004. Adoption of the Stock Option Plan took effect on March 18,
2004 being the first date of dealings in the ordinary shares.
Summary of the terms of the Stock Option Plan
(a) Purpose of the Stock Option Plan
The purposes of the Stock Option Plan are to attract, retain and motivate employees and
Directors of, and other service providers to the Company, to provide a means, on and after the
Global Offering, of compensating them through the grant of stock options for their contribution to
the Companys growth and profits, and to allow such employees, Directors and service providers to
participate in such growth and profitability.
(b) Who may join
The Compensation Committee may, at its discretion, invite any employee, officer or other
service provider of (including, but not limited to, any professional or other adviser of, or
consultant or contractor to) the Company whether located in China, the United States or elsewhere
to take up options to subscribe for ordinary shares at a price calculated in accordance with
sub-paragraph (e) below. The Compensation Committee may also grant stock options to a Director who
is not an employee of the Company (Non Employee Director).
(c) Stock Options
Stock options granted under the Stock Option Plan (Stock Options) shall entitle a
participant (Participant) of the Stock Option Plan to purchase a specified number of ordinary
shares or ADSs (the Plan Shares) during a specified period at a price calculated in accordance
with sub-paragraph (e) below. Three types of Stock Options may be granted under the Plan, an
Incentive Stock Option, a Non-Qualified Stock Option or a Director Option. An Incentive Stock
Option is a stock option that falls within the meaning of Section 422 of the U.S. Internal Revenue
Code of 1986 and may only be granted to employees of the Company and its subsidiaries from time to
time. A Non-Qualified Stock Option is a stock option that is not an Incentive Stock Option. A
Director Option is a Non-Qualified Stock Option granted to a Non-Employee Director.
The Company shall issue an Award Document to each Participant of the Stock Option Plan who is
granted a Stock Option. The Award Document shall set out the terms and provisions of the grant of a
Stock Option to a Participant including applicable vesting dates or the attainment of specified
performance goals (as determined by the Compensation Committee or the Administrator (as defined
below), as the case may be) by the Participant. The Company may allow a Participant to exercise his
or her Stock Options prior to vesting, provided the Participant agrees to enter into a repurchase
agreement in respect of the Stock Option with the Company. The Compensation Committee may also (i)
accelerate the vesting of a Stock Option, (ii) set the date on which any Stock Option may first
become exercisable, or (iii) extend the period during which a Stock Option remains exercisable,
except that no Stock Options may be exercised after the tenth anniversary of the date of grant.
The Stock Option Plan does not provide for any payment upon application or acceptance of an
option.
(d) Administration of the Stock Option Plan
The Compensation Committee shall be responsible for the administration of the Stock
Option Plan. Its responsibilities include granting Stock Options to eligible individuals,
determining the number of Plan Shares subject to each Stock Option, and determining the terms and
conditions of each Stock Option.
The Compensation Committee is not obliged to grant Stock Options to Participants in uniform
terms. Accordingly, the terms and conditions which may be imposed may vary between Participants.
Any determination by the Compensation Committee in relation to the carrying out and administering
of the Stock Option Plan shall be final and binding. No member of the Compensation Committee shall
be liable for any action or determination made in good faith, and the members of the Compensation
Committee shall be entitled to indemnification and reimbursement in the manner provided in the
Articles.
The Compensation Committee may delegate some or all of its authority under the Stock Option
Plan to an individual or individuals (each an Administrator) who may either be one or more of the
members of the Committee or one or more of the officers of the Company. An individuals status as
an Administrator shall not affect his or her eligibility to participate in the Stock Option Plan.
The Compensation Committee shall not delegate its authority to grant Stock Options to executive
officers of the Company.
(e) Exercise Price
The exercise price per Plan Share purchasable under a Stock Option shall be fixed by the
Committee at the time of grant or by a method specified by the Compensation Committee at the time
of grant, but in no event shall be less than the Fair Market Value of a Plan Share on the date such
Stock Option is granted.
The Fair Market Value of a Share will be the higher of (i) the closing price of the ordinary
shares on the HKSEs daily quotation sheet on the applicable date of grant (which must be a
business day), and (ii) the average closing price of the ordinary shares on the HKSE (as stated in
the relevant daily quotation sheets of the HKSE) for the five business days immediately preceding
the date of grant.
The Fair Market Value of the ADSs shall be the highest of (i) the closing price of the ADSs on
the NYSE on the applicable date of grant, and (ii) the average closing price of the ADSs on the
NYSE for the five business days immediately preceding the date of grant.
(f) Limit of the Stock Option Plan
At the annual general meeting of the shareholders held on June 23, 2010, the shareholders of
the Company approved an increase to the number of ordinary shares reserved for issuance under the
Stock Option Plan and the ESPP (the Global Limit) from 1,317,000,000 ordinary shares of the
Company to 2,434,667,733 ordinary shares of the Company.
The number of ordinary shares which may be issued pursuant to any outstanding Stock Options
granted and yet to be exercised under the Stock Option Plan and all outstanding purchase rights
granted under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan or other employee stock purchase plan of the Company
must not exceed in aggregate 30 percent of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares in issuance
from time to time.
(g) Individual Limit
The total number of ordinary shares underlying Stock Options or other options granted by the
Company to, and the total number of ordinary shares that may be purchased under one or more
purchase rights granted under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan or any other employee stock purchase
plan granted by the Company by, a Participant (including both exercised and outstanding Stock
Options) in any twelve-month period may not exceed at any time one percent (1%) (or 0.1 percent in
the case of an independent Non-executive Director) of the then issued and outstanding ordinary
shares unless otherwise allowed under the Listing Rules.
(h) Exercise of Option
A Stock Option shall vest, and be exercised, in accordance with the terms of the Stock Option
Plan, the relevant Award Document and any rules and procedures established by the Compensation
Committee for this purpose. However, the term of each Stock Option shall not exceed ten years from
the date of grant.
(i) Director Options
Each non-employee Director may be granted Stock Options to purchase ordinary shares (or an
equivalent of ADSs) on the terms set out in the relevant Award Document.
The Directors shall exercise all authority and responsibility with respect to Stock Options
granted to Directors subject to the requirements of the Listing Rules.
All non-employee Directors Stock Options shall only vest provided that the Director has
remained in service as a Director through such vesting date. The unvested portion of a Stock Option
granted to a Director shall be forfeited in full if the Directors service with the Board ends for
any reason prior to the applicable vesting date.
Following termination of a non-employee Directors service on the Board, such non-employee
Director (or his or her estate, personal representative or beneficiary, as the case may be) shall
be entitled to exercise those of his or her Stock Options which have vested as of the date of such
termination within 120 days following such termination.
(j) Termination or Lapse of Option
A Stock Option shall terminate or lapse automatically on:
(i) the expiry of ten years from the date of grant;
(ii) the termination of a Participants employment or service with the Company for a reason
set out in sub-paragraph (l) below;
(iii) save as to any contrary directions of the Compensation Committee, in the event of a
complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company, all Stock Options outstanding at the time of
the liquidation or dissolution shall terminate without further action by any person;
(iv) the sale or other divestiture of a subsidiary, division or operating unit of the Company
(where the Participant is employed by such subsidiary, division or operating unit); and
(v) termination of the service relationship with a service provider (where the Participant is
a service provider of the Company).
(k) Rights are personal to Participant
A Stock Option is personal to the Participant and shall be exercisable by such Participant or
his Permitted Transferee (as defined below) only. An option shall not be transferred other than by
will, by the laws of descent and distribution or pursuant to a domestic relations order. The
Compensation Committee may also, at its discretion and subject to such terms and conditions as it
shall specify, permit the transfer of a Stock Option for no consideration to a Participants family
members or to a trust or partnership established for the benefit of such family members
(collectively Permitted Transferees). Any Stock Option transferred to a Permitted Transferee
shall be further transferable only by will or the laws of descent and distribution or, for no
consideration, to another Permitted Transferee of the Participant.
(l) Termination of employment or service
If a Participants employment or service with the Company is terminated for the following
reasons:
(i) the failure or refusal of the Participant to substantially perform the duties required of
him or her as an employee or officer of, or service provider to, the Company;
(ii) any material violation by the Participant of any law or regulation applicable to any
business of the Company, or the Participants conviction of, or a plea of nolo contendae to, a
felony, or any perpetration by the Participant of a common law fraud against the Company; or
(iii) any other misconduct by the Participant that is materially injurious to the financial
condition, business or reputation of the Company,
Then all Stock Options granted to the Participant, whether or not then vested, shall
immediately laspe.
The Compensation Committee may permit any Incentive Stock Option to convert into a
Non-Qualified Stock Option as of a Participants termination of employment for purposes of
providing such Participant with the benefit of any extended exercise period applicable to
Non-Qualified Stock Options when the contract of employment of the holder of Incentive Stock Option
terminates.
(m) Change in control of the Company
The Compensation Committee may specify at or after the date of grant of a Stock Option the
effect that a Change in Control (as defined in the Stock Option Plan) will have on such Stock
Option. The Compensation Committee may also, in contemplation of a Change in Control, accelerate
the vesting, exercisability or payment of Stock Options to a date prior to the Change in Control,
if the Compensation Committee determines that such action is necessary or advisable to allow the
participants to realise fully the value of their share options in connection with such Change in
Control.
(n) Change in the capital structure of the Company
In the event of an alteration in the capital structure of the Company (which includes a
capitalization issue, reduction of capital, consolidation, sub-division of Plan Shares, or rights
issue to purchase Plan Shares at a price substantially below market value), the Compensation
Committee may equitably adjust the number and kind of Plan Shares authorised for issuance in order
to preserve, the benefits or potential benefits intended to be made available under the Stock
Option Plan. In addition, upon the occurrence of any of the foregoing events, the number of
outstanding Stock Options and the number and kind of shares subject to any outstanding Stock Option
and the purchase price per share under any outstanding Stock Option shall be equitably adjusted so
as to preserve the benefits or potential benefits intended to be made available to Participants.
(o) Period of the Stock Option Plan
The Stock Option Plan shall remain in force for a period of ten years commencing on the date
of Shareholders approval of the Plan.
(p) Amendments and Termination
The Stock Option Plan may be altered, amended in whole or in part, suspended and terminated by
the Board at any time provided alterations or amendments of a material nature or any change to the
terms of the Stock Options granted must be approved by the shareholders of the Company, unless such
alteration or amendment takes effect automatically under the terms of the Stock Option Plan. For
the avoidance of doubt, any alteration or amendment pursuant to the exercise of any authority
granted under the Stock Option Plan shall be deemed to take effect automatically under the terms of
the Share Option Plan. Any alteration or amendment must be in accordance with the requirements of
the Listing Rules or permitted by the HKSE.
If the Stock Option Plan is terminated early by the Board, no further Stock Options may be
offered but unless otherwise stated in the Plan, Stock Options granted before such termination
shall continue to be valid and exercisable in accordance with the Stock Option Plan.
(q) Voting and dividend rights
No voting rights shall be exercisable and no dividends shall be payable in relation to Stock
Options that have not been exercised.
(r) Cancellation of Stock Options
Stock Options granted but not exercised may not be cancelled unless an offer to cancel share
options has been made pursuant to Rule 13 of the Hong Kong Code on Takeovers and Mergers and the
Hong Kong Securities and Futures commission has consented to such cancellation.
(s) Ranking of Ordinary Shares
The ordinary shares to be allotted upon the exercise of a Stock Option will be subject to the
Articles for the time being in force and will rank pari passu with the Plan Shares in issue on the
date of such allotment.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
The following is a summary of the principal terms of the ESPP conditionally adopted by the
Company by way of shareholders resolutions dated February 16, 2004 and Directors resolutions
passed on January 16, 2004.
Summary of the terms of the ESPP
(a) Purposes of the ESPP
The purposes of the ESPP are to attract, retain and motivate employees of the Company, to
provide a means of compensating the employees for their contributions to the growth and
profitability by permitting such employees to purchase the ADSs of the Company at a discount and
receive favourable U.S. income tax treatment on a subsequent qualifying disposition of such ADSs.
(b) Who may join
Subject to any contrary directions given by the Compensation Committee, all full-time and
regular parttime employees (the Employees) of the Company as at the first business day (the
Offering Date) of a given period specified by the Committee (the Offering Period) shall be
eligible to enroll in the ESPP. To be eligible to purchase ADSs, all Employees must maintain his or
her employment status, without interruption, with the Company through the last day of each Offering
Period (the Purchase Date)
(c) Offering Period
The ESPP shall be implemented by a series of Offering Periods. An eligible Employee of the
Company may elect to participate in the ESPP for any Offering Period by completing the requisite
documents. The Compensation Committee shall determine the starting and ending dates of each
Offering Period but no Offering Period shall be shorter than 6 months or longer than 27 months.
(d) Employees Contributions under the ESPP
All amounts that a Participant contributes (Contributions) shall be credited to his or her
account under the ESPP. Participants must elect to have payroll deductions made on each payday
during the Offering Period in a dollar amount specified in the documents submitted by him or by
her. The Compensation Committee may permit Participants to make supplemental Contributions into his
or her account, on such terms and subject to such limitations as the Compensation Committee may
decide. Participants may, on one occasion only during an Offering Period, decrease the rate of his
or her Contributions to his or her account for the Offering Period, including a decrease to zero.
The Participant may restore his or her Contributions to the original level, prior to the earlier
of,
(i) six months after the effective date of any such decrease; and
(ii) the end of the relevant Offering Period.
(e) Grant of Purchase Right
Each eligible Employee who elects to participate in the ESPP in any given Offering Period
shall be granted on the Purchase Date, a right to purchase the Plan Shares (the Purchase Right).
The Purchase Right of a Participant shall be calculated in accordance with the following formula:
(i) dividing (A) the product of US$25,000 and the number of calendar years during all or part
of which the Purchase Right shall be outstanding by (B) the closing price of the Plan Shares on the
applicable exchange on which Plan Shares are trading (the Fair Market Value) on the applicable
exchange of the Plan Shares on the Offering Date; and
(ii) subtracting from the quotient thereof (A) the number of Plan Shares that the Employee has
purchased during the calendar year in which the Offering Date occurs under the ESPP or under any
other employee stock purchase plan of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company which is
intended to qualify under Section 423 of the U.S. International Revenue Code of 1986 plus (B) the
number of Plan Shares subject on the Offering Date to any outstanding Purchase Rights granted to
the Employee under any related Plan.
If application of the above formula would result in the grant of Purchase Rights covering, in
the aggregate, more than the number of Plan Shares that the Compensation Committee has made
available for the relevant Offering Period, then the Compensation Committee shall adjust the number
of Plan Shares subject to the Purchase Right in order that, following such adjustment, the
aggregate number of Plan Shares subject to the purchase Right shall remain within the applicable
limit.
All Purchase Rights outstanding at the tenth anniversary of the Plan shall remain outstanding
through and may be exercised upon the relevant Purchase Date, but no additional Purchase Right
shall be granted under the ESPP.
(f) Exercise of Purchase Right
Unless a Participant withdraws from the ESPP, his or her Purchase Right shall become
exercisable automatically, on the Purchase Date of the relevant Offering Period for the number of
Plan Shares obtained by dividing the accumulated Contributions credited to the Participants
account as of the Purchase Date by the applicable Purchase Price, being an amount not less than 85
percent of the Fair Market Value of the Plan Shares on the Offering Date or on the Purchase Date,
whichever is lower (the Purchase Price).
The Compensation Committee may credit any Contributions that have been credited to a
Participants account under the ESPP with interest. Any interest credited to a Participants
account shall not be used to purchase ADSs and shall instead be paid to the Participant at the end
of the relevant Offering Period.
If any portion of a Participants accumulated Contributions is not used to purchase ordinary
shares on a given Purchase Date, the remaining amount shall be held in the Participants account
and used for the purchase of Plan Shares under the next Offering Period, unless the Participant
withdraws from the next Offering Period.
The exercise of the Purchase Right granted under the ESPP is not subject to any performance
target.
(g) Limit of the ESPP
The number of ordinary shares that may be issued under the Stock Option Plan and the ESPP (the
Global Limit) shall not exceed ten percent of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares
immediately following the closing of the Global Offering (i.e., 1,317,000,000).
The number of ordinary shares that may be issued upon exercise of all outstanding Purchase
Rights granted under the ESPP or other employee stock purchase plan of the Company or and any
outstanding stock options granted under the Stock Option Plan
or other stock option plan of the
Company must not exceed, in the aggregate, thirty percent of the issued and outstanding ordinary
shares in issuance from time to time.
(h) Period of the ESPP
The ESPP shall continue for a term of ten years from the date of its approval by the
Shareholders unless terminated in accordance with sub-paragraph (i).
(i) Amendments and Termination of the ESPP
The Compensation Committee may at any time amend the ESPP in any respect or terminate the
ESPP, except that, without the approval of the Companys shareholders at a meeting duly called, no
amendment shall be made in relation to:
(i) increasing the number of ADSs approved for the ESPP; or
(ii) decreasing the Purchase Price per ADSs.
Any alterations or amendments of a material nature or any change to the terms of the Purchase
Rights granted must be approved by the shareholders of the Company, unless such alteration or
amendment takes effect automatically under the terms of the ESPP. For the avoidance of doubt, any
alteration or amendment pursuant to the exercise of any authority granted under the ESPP shall be
deemed to take effect automatically under the terms of the ESPP. Any amendment made to the ESPP
must be in accordance with the requirements of the Listing Rules or permitted by the SEHK.
If the ESPP is terminated by the Board prior to the tenth anniversary of the date of Board
approval, unless the Compensation Committee has also terminated any Offering Period then in
progress, Purchase Rights granted before such termination shall continue to be valid and
exercisable in accordance with, and subject to, the terms and conditions of the Plan.
Rule 17.03(9) of the Listing Rules provide that the exercise price of any share option scheme
operated by listed issuers may not be lower than effectively the market price of the ordinary
shares. As a result of the capital-intensive nature of the Companys business, we have
traditionally relied on share options, rather than cash, as an important means of remunerating its
employees. This is common in the industry and we wish to continue this practice. Accordingly, we
have applied to and obtained from the SEHK a waiver from strict compliance with Rule 17.03(9) of
the Listing Rules such that the Company is allowed to continue to grant options over its ADSs to
its employees under the ESPP at an exercise price which is at a discount (up to 15 percent
discount) to the lower of market price at the commencement of the offering period or the market
price on the purchase date.
Up
and until December 31, 2010, the Company has not granted any purchase right under the ESPP.
Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions
Major Shareholders
A. Ordinary Shares
The following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership as of December
31, 2010 of our ordinary shares, by each shareholder who is known by us to beneficially own 5% or
more of our outstanding ordinary shares as of such date.
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2010 |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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Number of Share |
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Number of Share |
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Number of Share |
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Name of Shareholder |
|
Held |
|
Percentage Held |
|
Held |
|
Percentage Held |
|
Held |
|
Percentage Held |
Datang Telecom Technology &
Industry Holdings
Co., Ltd.
(Datang) |
|
|
5,227,132,761 |
(1) |
|
|
19.12 |
% |
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3,699,094,300 |
|
|
|
16.53 |
% |
|
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3,699,094,300 |
|
|
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16.57 |
% |
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|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Shanghai Industrial Investment |
|
|
310,008,000 |
(2) |
|
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1.13 |
% |
|
|
420,008,000 |
|
|
|
1.88 |
% |
|
|
420,008,000 |
|
|
|
1.88 |
% |
(Holdings) Company
Limited (SIIC) |
|
|
1,833,269,340 |
(3) |
|
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6.71 |
% |
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|
1,833,269,340 |
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|
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8.19 |
% |
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1,833,269,340 |
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8.21 |
% |
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Total |
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2,143,277,340 |
|
|
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7.84 |
% |
|
|
2,253,277,340 |
|
|
|
10.07 |
% |
|
|
2,253,277,340 |
|
|
|
10.09 |
% |
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Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing |
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1,789,493,218 |
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6.55 |
% |
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|
|
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|
Company Limited
(TSMC) |
|
|
707,899,976 |
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2.59 |
% |
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Total |
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2,497,393,194 |
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9.14 |
% |
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Notes: |
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(1) |
|
All such shares are held by Datang Holdings (Hongkong) Investment Company Limited which
is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Datang Telecom Technology & Industry Holdings Co., Ltd. |
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(2) |
|
All such ordinary shares are held by SIIC Treasury (B.V.I.) Limited which is a wholly-owned
subsidiary of SIIC. |
|
(3) |
|
All such shares are held by S.I. Technology Production Holdings Limited (SITPHL)
which is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of SIIC. SITPHL is a wholly-owned subsidiary
of Shanghai Industrial Financial (Holdings) Company Limited (SIFHCL) which in turn is a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Shanghai Industrial Financial Holdings Limited (SIFHL). By
virtue of Part XV of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571 of the laws of
Hong Kong), SIIC and its subsidiaries, SIFHCL and SIFHL are deemed to be interested in the
1,833,269,340 Shares held by SITPHL. As at December 31, 2010, our director, Zhou Jie, is
an executive director and the executive vice president of SIIC. He is also an executive
director and the executive deputy CEO of Shanghai Industrial Holdings Limited. It is the
Companys understanding that voting and investment control over the ordinary shares
beneficially owned by SIIC are maintained by the board of directors of SIIC. |
|
(4) |
|
On November 9, 2009, the Company entered into a share and warrant issuance agreement
with TSMC whereupon the Company conditionally agreed, subject to
receipt of required government and regulatory approvals, to issue to TSMC 1,789,493,218
ordinary shares and a warrant (exercisable within three years of issuance) to subscribe
for 695,914,030 ordinary shares of SMIC, subject to adjustment, at a purchase price of
HK$1.30 per share (the Warrant). The 1,789,493,218 ordinary shares and the Warrant were issued to
TSMC on July 5, 2010, pursuant to the share and warrant issuance agreement. As of December
31, 2010, the number of ordinary shares deliverable to TSMC upon exercise of the Warrant was
adjusted to 707,899,976. TSMC has not exercised any part of the Warrant. |
Please see Item 10. Additional Information Other Contracts for a description of the
share and warrant issuance agreement and the warrant agreement
entered into by us and TSMC.
Each
ordinary share is entitled to one vote on all matters upon which the
ordinary shares are
entitled to vote, including the election of directors. No shareholder has voting rights that are
different from those of other shareholders.
B. Preferred Shares
The following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership as of June
7, 2011 of our convertible preferred shares, by each shareholder who is known by us to beneficially
own 5% or more of our outstanding preferred shares as of such date.
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Name of Shareholder |
|
Number of Convertible Preferred Share Held |
|
Percentage Held |
China Investment
Corporation |
|
|
360,589,053 |
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72,117,810 |
(1) |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
432,706,863 |
(2) |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
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Note: |
|
(1) |
|
On April 18, 2011, the Company entered into a subscription agreement with Country Hill
Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of China Investment Corporation, or CIC, whereby (i) the
Company has conditionally agreed to allot and issue to CIC, and CIC has conditionally agreed
to subscribe through Country Hill Limited for 360,589,053 convertible
preferred shares at a
subscription price of HK$5.39 per convertible preferred share (the CIC Initial Preferred
Shares) and (ii) the Company will issue a warrant to CIC to subscribe, in aggregate, up to
72,117,810 convertible preferred shares (subject to adjustment) at an exercise price of
HK$5.39 per preferred share (the CIC Warrant). The CIC Warrant is exercisable [please fill in under what conditions and/or when the CIC
Warrant is exercisable]. The 360,589,053 convertible
preferred shares and
CIC Warrant were issued to CIC on June 3, 2011. CIC has not exercised any part of the CIC Warrant. |
|
(2) |
|
Besides the CIC Initial Preferred Shares and CIC Warrant held by Country Hill Limited,
CIC also beneficially owns in 13,637,000 ordinary shares which is not reflected in the table above. |
The
terms related to the conversion of the convertible preferred shares (as set out in Appendix III to the shareholders
circular of the Company dated May 11, 2011) are set out below:
The holders of the convertible preferred shares will have the right at any time to convert (in
whole or in part) their convertible preferred shares into fully paid ordinary shares at the
conversion rate of ten ordinary shares per convertible preferred share (which shall be for a
minimum amount of 70,000,000 convertible preferred shares or, if less than 70,000,000 convertible
preferred shares are then held by CIC, all of such convertible preferred shares). The holders of
the convertible preferred shares are not required to pay any amount for conversion of their
convertible preferred shares into ordinary shares. The ordinary shares issued upon conversion will
be credited as fully paid, and will rank pari passu in all respects with the other ordinary shares
in issue as at the date of the conversion, and will be allotted and issued free from all liens,
charges and encumbrances and together with all rights attaching thereto upon allotment and issue
and at any time thereafter, including all rights to any dividend or other distribution declared,
made or payable by reference to a record date falling on or after the date of the conversion
notice.
The convertible preferred shares will be mandatorily converted into ordinary shares at the
then applicable conversion rate on the day immediately following the expiry of twelve months
commencing from the closing date as if the holder of the convertible preferred shares has elected
to convert its convertible preferred shares into ordinary shares on the mandatory conversion date.
The initial conversion rate of ten ordinary shares per convertible preferred share is subject
to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain prescribed events, among other things, capitalisation
of profits or reserves, consolidations, sub-divisions and re-classifications of shares, capital
distributions, issue of shares or other securities, and the issue of a new class of shares carrying
voting rights.
In the event of any issue of any ordinary share or any securities which by their terms are
convertible into or exchangeable for, or carry right(s) of subscription for, any ordinary share,
the conversion rate in force immediately before such issue will be adjusted to compensate the
holders of convertible preferred shares by reference to the lowest of:
(i) the reference price per ordinary share which initially is HK$0.5390 (subject to adjustment
as described in this section);
(ii) the amount which represents:
a. in respect of any rights issue of ordinary shares by the Company, 90% of the relevant
theoretical ex-rights price for an ordinary share under that rights issue;
b. in respect of any issue of securities which by their terms are convertible into or
exchangeable for, or carry right(s) of subscription for, ordinary share(s):
(1) in the case of options, warrants or similar instruments, the aggregate of the
subscription price or premium for such instrument and the initial exercise price at
which the holder of such instrument may subscribe for ordinary shares;
(2) in the case of convertible bonds or convertible shares or similar instruments, the
initial conversion price at which such instrument may be converted into ordinary
shares; or
(3) in any other case, the aggregate price paid and initially payable by the subscriber
of such securities in order to receive ordinary shares; and
c. in respect of any other issue of ordinary shares by the Company, the relevant issue price
for an ordinary share under that issue;
(iii) the amount which represents a discount of 10% to the arithmetic average of the daily
volume weighted average price for an ordinary share as shown on the VAP page of Bloomberg for the:
a. ten consecutive trading days immediately after the date on which the relevant issue is
announced;
b. in the case of a rights issue, ten consecutive trading days immediately after the ex-rights
date; or
c. if the reference price to determine the issue price is based on share prices for a period
after the relevant issue is announced, all the trading days during that period.
The adjustment will become effective immediately following the date of the issuance of the new
securities.
No adjustment to the conversion rate will be made which has the effect or result of: (i)
reducing the initial conversion rate upon the issue of the convertible preferred shares, except
upon any consolidation of ordinary shares or any corporate exercise with the effect of increasing
the nominal value of the ordinary shares; or (ii) any ordinary share, upon conversion, falling to
be issued at a price below the nominal value of the ordinary share.
Please
see Item 10. Additional Information Material
Contracts for further description of the
subscription agreement with Country Hill Limited dated April 18, 2011.
On May 5, 2011, the Company entered into a subscription agreement with Datang Holdings
(Hongkong) Investment Company Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Datang Telecom Technology &
Industry Holdings Co., Ltd., or Datang, in respect of the pre-emptive subscription of convertible
preferred shares and warrants. Please refer to the section entitled Datang Further Subscription
Agreement under this Item 7 for a description of the subscription agreement entered into by us and
Datang and the warrant agreement to be entered into between us and Datang.
Each
of the convertible preferred shares issued to Country Hill Limited and to be issued to
Datang Holdings (Hongkong) Investment Company Limited (subject to required government and
regulatory approvals) pursuant to the
abovementioned subscription agreements is entitled to one vote on all matters upon which the
ordinary shares are entitled to vote, including the election of
directors, as if the convertible
preferred shares were converted into ordinary shares. No shareholder has voting rights that
are different from those of other shareholders.
As of December 31, 2010, 27,334,063,747 ordinary shares (inclusive of 44,597,759 ADS shares)
of our company were outstanding. Of these ordinary shares, 2,229,887,950 shares were registered
in the name of DBS Ltd. Hong Kong Branch, on behalf of J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, the depositary
under the deposit agreement. J.P. Morgan has advised us that, as of December 31, 2010, these
44,597,759 ADSs, representing 2,229,887,950 ordinary shares, were held of record by eleven U.S.
registered holders. We have no further information as to shares held or beneficially owned by
U.S. persons. Each ADS represents 50 ordinary shares.
We do not believe that we are directly or indirectly owned or controlled by another
corporation, by any foreign government or by any other natural or legal person severally or
jointly.
Related Party Transactions
The following disclosure is for the purpose of fulfilling disclosure requirements
pursuant to the rules and regulations promulgated pursuant to the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, only, and may contain disclosure of related party transactions not
required to be disclosed in our financial statements under U.S. GAAP.
Indemnification Agreements and Service Contracts
Indemnification Agreements. Article 156 of our Articles of Association provides (amongst
others) that we may indemnify any person who is made a party to any action, suit or proceeding by
reason of the fact that the person is or was our director, officer, employee or agent, or is or
was serving at our request as our director, officer, employee or agent at another entity, subject
to certain limitations and applicable conditions.
We recognize the substantial increase in corporate litigation in general, subjecting
directors, officers, employees, agents and fiduciaries to expensive litigation risks. We desire
to attract and retain the services of highly qualified individuals to serve the company and, in
part, in order to induce such individuals to continue to provide services to the company, we wish
to provide for the indemnification and advancing of expenses of its directors as permitted by law
and applicable regulations.
a. |
|
Original Indemnification Agreements. |
|
|
On or around March 18, 2004, upon completion of the Global Offering, we entered into
identical indemnification agreements with each director whose appointment as director took
effect immediately upon the Global Offering, whom we refer to as the Global Offering
Directors, whereby we agreed to, inter alia, indemnify our Global Offering Directors in
respect of liability arising from their capacity as our directors. We refer to these
indemnification agreements as, collectively, the Original Indemnification Agreements.
Pursuant to the Original Indemnification Agreements, we were obliged to indemnify each
Global Offering Director, to the fullest extent permitted by law, against all costs,
charges, expenses, liabilities, losses and obligations incurred in connection with any
threatened, pending or completed action, suit, proceeding or alternative dispute resolution
mechanism, or any hearing, inquiry or investigation which might lead to any of the
foregoing (an Applicable Claim) by reason of or arising out of any event or occurrence
relating to the fact that he is or was a director of SMIC, or any of our subsidiaries, or
is or was serving at our request at another corporation or enterprise, or by reason of any
activity or inactivity while serving in such capacity (an Indemnifiable Event). Our
obligation to indemnify our Global Offering Directors pursuant to the Original
Indemnification Agreements was subject to certain exceptions and limitations set out
therein. |
|
b. |
|
New Indemnification Agreements; Service Contracts. At the annual general meeting of our
shareholders on May 6, 2005, our shareholders, other than our directors, chief executive
officer and their respective Associates (as defined in the HK Listing Rules) approved an
amendment to
the form of the Original Indemnification Agreements. As amended, we refer to the new form
of Indemnification Agreements as the New Indemnification Agreements. The New
Indemnification Agreements executed by each of the directors superseded the Original
Indemnification Agreements which we had previously entered into with any existing
directors. The New Indemnification Agreement reflected the then new requirements under
Rules 14A.35 of the HK Listing Rules to set a term of no longer than three years and a
maximum aggregate annual value for each connected transaction (as defined under the HK
Listing Rules). The terms of the New Indemnification Agreements were the same as the
Original Indemnification Agreements, except that the New Indemnification Agreements were
subject to a term of three years and an annual cap. The annual cap in relation to the New
Indemnification Agreements was not to exceed a maximum aggregate annual value as disclosed
in our previous announcement. For the year ended December 31, 2009, no payment was made to
any director under the New Indemnification Agreements. |
|
|
|
Service Contracts. The New Indemnification Agreements remained in effect until the entering
into between us and our directors of amended service contracts between October 7, 2008 and
November 25, 2009 which include indemnity provisions. Each of our executive officers also
signed service contracts which include indemnity provisions. We refer to the service
contracts we have entered into with each of our directors and executive officers
collectively as the Service Contracts. The indemnification provisions contained in the
Service Contracts are substantially the same as the terms of the New Indemnification
Agreements, except that the Service Contracts are not subject to a maximum term or to an
annual cap. The indemnification provisions set forth in the Services Contracts will
continue in effect with respect to Applicable Claims relating to Indemnifiable Events
regardless of whether the relevant director or executive officer continues to serve as our
director or executive officer or to serve at any other enterprise at our request. Except
for these indemnification provisions, the Service Contracts do not provide for benefits
upon termination of service or employment. |
Strategic Cooperation Agreement
On
December 24, 2008, upon completion of a Share Purchase Agreement pursuant to which Datang
conditionally agreed to subscribe through Datang Holdings (Hongkong)
Investment Company Limited, or Datang Hongkong, a Hong Kong incorporated wholly owned subsidiary, and the
Company conditionally agreed to allot and issue, shares representing 19.9% of the issued share
capital of the Company prior to such issuance and approximately 16.6% following such issuance at a
total purchase price of US$171.8 million, the Company and Datang entered into a strategic
cooperation agreement (the Strategic Cooperation Agreement).
Pursuant to the Strategic Cooperation Agreement, the Company intends to give priority to the
production requirements of Datang, while Datang intends to give priority to engage or employ the
fabrication services of the Group. In addition, the Company and Datang would share their
technological research and development resources, co-operate in the development of international
markets and globalization of their businesses, and make joint efforts to apply for PRC national and
local projects in connection with scientific research and industrialization relating to the
integrated circuit sector.
The pricing for the transactions contemplated under the Strategic Cooperation
Agreement will be determined based on market value. The Caps, being the maximum aggregate values of
transactions under the Strategic Cooperation Agreement, are US$50,000,000 for the period commencing
on June 23, 2009 and ending on December 31, 2009, and US$100,000,000 for the period commencing on
January 1, 2010 and ending on December 23, 2010, respectively, were approved by the shareholders of
the Company at its annual general meeting held on June 23, 2009.
Datang Subscription Agreement (2010)
On July 15, 2010, the completion of the placing of 1,500,000,000 new ordinary shares at the
placing price of HK$0.52 per share to not fewer than six independent placees through J.P. Morgan
Securities (Asia Pacific) Limited and The Royal Bank of Scotland N.V., Hong Kong Branch as the
placing agents (the Placing) took place. Pursuant to the share purchase agreement entered into
between the Company and Datang dated 6 November 2008 relating to the sale and purchase of an
aggregate of 3,699,094,300 ordinary shares of the Company (the Datang Share Purchase Agreement),
Datang has a right of pre-emption to subscribe for a pro rata portion of shares which is equivalent
to such number of shares as will result in its percentage shareholding in the Company not being
diluted by the Placing.
On August 16, 2010, the Company entered into a subscription agreement with Datang (Datang
Subscription Agreement) pursuant to which the Company conditionally agreed to issue, and Datang
conditionally agreed to subscribe (through Datang Hongkong) for, a total of 1,528,038,461 ordinary
shares (being equivalent to the sum of (i) the amount of shares issued to Datang pursuant to the
exercise of its pre-emptive right under the Datang Share Purchase Agreement in connection with the
Placing as will result in Datangs percentage shareholding in the Company not being diluted by the
Placing (the Datang Pre-emptive Shares) and (ii) the number of new shares, which, together with
the Datang Pre-emptive Shares, will fetch an aggregate purchase price of US$102 million) at the
subscription price of HK$0.52 per share (being equivalent to the subscription price in the
Placing). The completion took place on November 16, 2010, when 1,528,038,461 ordinary shares were
issued to Datang under the special mandate approved by the Companys independent shareholders at
its extraordinary general meeting held on September 21, 2010.
Please see the section entitled Material Contract under Item 10 below for further details of
the Datang Subscription Agreement.
Datang Further Subscription Agreement (2011)
On April 18, 2011, the Company entered into a subscription agreement with Country Hill
Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of China Investment Corporation, in connection with the
subscription of (i) 360,589,053 Convertible Preferred Shares and (ii) warrants to subscribe for up
to 72,117,810 Convertible Preferred Shares (subject to adjustment). The terms of the Convertible
Preferred Shares (as set out in Appendix III to the shareholders circular of the Company dated May
11, 2011) are set out in Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions B. Preferred
Shares.
Please see Item 10. Additional Information Material Contracts for further details about
the subscription agreement with Country Hill Limited.
On May 5, 2011, the Company entered into a subscription agreement with Datang Hongkong (the
Datang Further Subscription Agreement) whereby the Company has conditionally agreed to allot and
issue to Datang Hongkong, and Datang Hongkong has conditionally agreed to subscribe for (i)
84,956,858 Convertible Preferred Sharesat a subscription price of HK$5.39 per share (Datang
Pre-emptive Preferred Shares) and (ii) warrants to subscribe for up to 16,991,371 Convertible
Preferred Shares (subject to adjustment) at an exercise price of HK$5.39 per warrant (Datang
Pre-emptive Warrants) pursuant to Datangs exercise of its pre-emptive right under the Datang
Share Purchase Agreement in connection with the subscription by Country Hill Limited, on the same
terms and conditions as reasonably practicable as the subscription of Convertible Preferred Shares
by Country Hill Limited, taking into account the fact that Datang is already an existing
shareholder of the Company. The issue of Datang Pre-emptive Preferred Shares and Datang
Pre-emptive Warrants is conditional on the obtaining of the approval of independent shareholders of
the Company and necessary governmental approvals. The Company has obtained independent
shareholders approval at its extraordinary general meeting held on May 27, 2011. As of the latest
practicable date, the Datang Pre-emptive Preferred Shares and Datang Pre-emptive Warrants have not
been issued.
Please see the section entitled Material Contract under Item 10 below for further details of
the Datang Further Subscription Agreement.
Pursuant to the share and warrant issuance agreement dated 9 November 2009 between the Company
and Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. (TSMC) (the TSMC Share and Warrant Issuance
Agreement), in case of any issue of new shares or warrants, subject to certain exceptions, TSMC
has a pre-emptive right to purchase a pro rata portion of the new shares and warrants being issued
equivalent to the percentage of the issued share capital of the Company then owned by TSMC prior to
the issue of the new shares and warrants. The Company has notified TSMC in accordance with the
terms of the TSMC Share and Warrant Issuance Agreement in connection with the subscription by
Convertible Preferred Shares and warrants by Country Hill Limited. TSMC has notified the Company
that it will not exercise its pre-emption rights in respect of the subscription by Convertible
Preferred Shares and warrants by Country Hill Limited and the proposed subscription Datang.
Item 8. Financial Information
Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information
Please see Item 18. Financial Statements.
See Item 4 Information on the Company Business Overview Customers and Markets regarding the
percentage of our sales which are exported from China.
Litigation
Beginning in December 2003, the Company became subject to several lawsuits brought by Taiwan
Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Limited (TSMC) alleging infringement of certain patents and
misappropriation of alleged trade secrets relating to methods for conducting semiconductor fab
operations and manufacturing integrated circuits.
On January 30, 2005, the Company entered into a settlement agreement, without admission of
liability, which provided for the dismissal of all pending legal actions without prejudice between
the two companies (the 2005 Settlement Agreement) and agreed to pay TSMC $175 million in
installments over a period of six years.
In accounting for the 2005 Settlement Agreement, the Company determined that there were several
components settlement of litigation, covenant not to sue, patents licensed by the Company to
TSMC and the use of TSMCs patent license portfolio both prior and subsequent to the settlement
date. The Company does not believe that the settlement of litigation, covenant not to sue or
patents licensed by the Company to TSMC qualify as assets under US GAAP.
The Company determined that the use of TSMCs patent license portfolio prior and subsequent to the
2005 Settlement Agreement date qualify for assets under US GAAP. $16.7 million was allocated to the
pre-2005 Settlement Agreement period, reflecting the amount that the Company would have paid for
use of the patent license portfolio prior to the date of the 2005 Settlement Agreement. The
remaining $141.3 million, representing the relative fair value of the licensed patent license
portfolio, was recorded on the Companys consolidated balance sheets as a deferred cost (Deferred
Cost) and was amortized over a six-year period, which represents the life of the licensed patent
license portfolio.
On August 25, 2006, TSMC filed a lawsuit against the Company and certain subsidiaries (SMIC
Shanghai, SMIC Beijing and SMIC Americas) in the Superior Court of the State of California, County
of Alameda for alleged breach of the 2005 Settlement Agreement, alleged breach of promissory notes
related to the 2005 Settlement Agreement and alleged trade secret misappropriation by the Company.
The Company filed counterclaims against TSMC in the same court in September 2006 and also filed
suit against TSMC in Beijing in November 2006.
The Company settled all pending litigation with TSMC on November 9, 2009, including the legal
action filed in California for which a verdict was returned by the jury against SMIC on November 4,
2009, with a Settlement Agreement (the 2009 Settlement Agreement) which replaced the 2005
Settlement Agreement. The 2009 Settlement Agreement resolved all pending lawsuits between the
parties and the parties have since dismissed all pending litigation between them. The terms of the
2009 Settlement Agreement include the following:
1) Entry of judgment and mutual release of all claims that were or could have been brought in the
pending lawsuits;
2) Termination of SMICs obligation to make remaining payments under the 2005 Settlement Agreement
between the parties (approximately US$40 million);
3) Payment to TSMC of an aggregate of US$200 million (with US$15 million paid upon execution,
funded from SMICs existing cash balances, and the remainder to be paid in installments over a
period of four years);
4) Commitment to grant to TSMC of 1,789,493,218 shares of SMIC (representing approximately 8% of
SMICs issued share capital as of October 31, 2009) and a warrant exercisable within three years of
issuance to subscribe for 695,914,030 shares of SMIC, subject to adjustment at a purchase price of
HK$1.30 per share, subject to adjustment. Both the shares and the warrant would allow TSMC to
obtain total ownership of approximately 10% of SMICs issued share capital after giving effect to
the share issuances and are subject to receipt of required government and regulatory approvals; and
5) Certain remedies in the event of breach of this settlement.
Accounting Treatment for the 2009 Settlement Agreement:
In accounting for the 2009 Settlement Agreement, the Company determined that there were three
components of the 2009 Settlement Agreement:
1) Settlement of litigation via entry of judgment and mutual release of all claims in connection
with pending litigation;
2) TSMCs covenant not-to-sue with respect to alleged misappropriation of trade secrets; and
3) Termination of payment obligation of the remaining payments to TSMC under the 2005 Settlement
Agreement of approximately $40 million.
The Company does not believe that any of the aforementioned qualify as assets under US GAAP.
Accordingly, all such items were expensed as of the settlement date, and previously recorded
deferred cost associated with the 2005 Settlement Agreement were immediately impaired, resulting in
an expense of $269.6 million which was recorded as litigation settlement in the consolidated
statements of operations. The commitment to grant shares and warrants was initially measured at
fair value and is being accounted for as a derivative with all subsequent changes in fair value
being reflected in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company recorded a loss of $30.1
million and $29.8 million as the change in fair value of commitments to issue shares and warrants
in 2009 and 2010 through the date of issuance of the shares and warrants on July 5, 2010,
respectively.
Contingent Liability
In 2007, the Company entered into equipment purchase and cooperative manufacturing
arrangements (the Arrangements) with an unrelated semiconductor manufacturer (the
Counterparty). The equipment was relocated by 2008 as scheduled. In 2009, the Company received
notifications from the Counterparty that the Company was responsible for additional
equipment relocation expenses and a portion of the losses incurred during the term of
the cooperative manufacturing arrangement. The Company has contested the claims and requested
further information supporting the Counterpartys claims. The Counterparty filed a demand for
dispute arbitration in late 2009 for the equipment relocation expenses. The Company recorded its
best estimate of the probable amount of its liability on the claims in the consolidated financial
statement as of and during the year ended December 31, 2009.
In the end of 2010, the Counterparty has filed further claims under the cooperative manufacturing
arrangement. The Company settled all of the disputes related to the equipment relocation claims and
is continuing its investigations and negotiations with
the Counterparty under the cooperative
manufacturing arrangement. The contingent liability recorded as of December 31, 2010 represented
the Companys best estimate of the probable loss.
Dividends and Dividend Policy
At the end of 2010, the Companys accumulated deficit decreased to US$1,698.9 million from an
accumulated deficit of US$1,712.0 million at the end of 2009. The Company has not declared or paid
any cash dividends on the ordinary shares. We intend to retain any earnings for use in the
Companys business and do not currently intend to pay cash dividends on the ordinary shares.
Dividends, if any, on the outstanding shares will be declared by and subject to the discretion of
the Board and must be approved at the annual general meeting of shareholders. The timing, amount
and form of future dividends, if any, will also depend, among other things, on:
the Companys results of operations and cash flow;
the Companys future prospects;
the Companys capital requirements and surplus;
the Companys financial condition;
general business conditions;
contractual restrictions on the payment of dividends by the Company to its shareholders or by the
Companys subsidiaries to the Company; and
other factors deemed relevant by the Board.
The Companys ability to pay cash dividends will also depend upon the amount of distributions, if
any, received by the Company from its wholly-owned Chinese operating subsidiaries. Under the
applicable requirements of Chinese Company Law, the Companys subsidiaries in China may only
distribute dividends after they have made allowances for:
recovery of losses, if any;
allocation to the statutory common reserve funds;
allocation to staff and workers bonus and welfare funds; and
allocation to a discretionary common reserve fund if approved by the Companys shareholders.
More specifically, these operating subsidiaries may only pay dividends after 10% of their net
profit has been set aside as statutory common reserves and a discretionary percentage of their net
profit has been set aside for the staff and workers bonus and welfare funds. These operating
subsidiaries are not required to set aside any of their net profit as statutory common reserves if
such reserves are at least 50% of their respective registered capital. Furthermore, if they record
no net income for a year, they generally may not distribute dividends for that year.
Significant Changes
Please see the section entitled Litigation above.
Item 9. The Offer and Listing
Our ordinary shares are principally traded on the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong under the stock
code 981 Our ordinary shares began trading on the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong on March 18, 2004.
Our American Depositary Shares, which began trading on the New York Stock Exchange on March 17,
2004, are traded under the symbol SMI.
The table below sets forth the high and low closing prices on the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong
and the New York Stock Exchange for the ordinary shares and ADSs
representing such ordinary shares, respectively, since the
completion of the global offering and for the most recent six months.
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Stock Exchange of Hong Kong |
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New York Stock Exchange(1) |
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Closing price per ordinary share |
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Closing price per ADS |
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High Price |
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Low Price |
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High Price |
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Low Price |
2005 |
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First Quarter |
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HK $1.75 * |
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HK $1.48 |
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US $11.14 |
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US $9.35 |
Second Quarter |
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HK $1.71 |
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HK $1.48 |
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US $10.93 |
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US $9.52 |
Third Quarter |
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HK $1.75 * |
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HK $1.21 |
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US $11.33 * |
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US $7.83 |
Fourth Quarter |
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HK $1.33 |
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HK $1.00 * |
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US $8.46 |
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US $6.68 * |
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2006 |
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First Quarter |
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HK $1.29 * |
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HK $1.02 |
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US $8.38 * |
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US $6.73 |
Second Quarter |
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HK $1.21 |
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HK $1.00 |
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US $7.82 |
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US $6.36 |
Third Quarter |
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HK $1.07 |
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HK $0.97 |
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US $6.88 |
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US $6.30 |
Fourth Quarter |
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HK $1.03 |
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HK $0.87 * |
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US $6.46 |
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US $5.48 * |
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2007 |
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First Quarter |
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HK $1.24 * |
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HK $0.87 |
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US $8.30 * |
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US $5.87 |
Second Quarter |
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HK $1.24 |
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HK $1.04 |
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US $7.68 |
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US $6.69 |
Third Quarter |
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HK $1.18 |
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HK $0.81 |
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US $7.50 |
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US $5.30 |
Fourth Quarter |
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HK $1.11 |
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HK $0.71 * |
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US $6.72 |
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US $4.57 * |
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2008 |
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First Quarter |
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HK $0.82 * |
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HK $0.41 |
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US $4.98 * |
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US $2.76 |
Second Quarter |
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HK $0.78 |
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HK $0.44 |
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US $4.32 |
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US $2.88 |
Third Quarter |
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HK $0.48 |
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HK $0.20 |
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US $2.99 |
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US $1.32 |
Fourth Quarter |
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HK $0.35 |
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HK $0.11 * |
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US $2.41 |
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US $0.89 * |
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2009 |
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First Quarter |
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HK $0.39 |
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HK $0.23* |
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US $2.29 |
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US $1.53* |
Second Quarter |
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HK $0.47 |
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HK $0.27 |
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US $2.96 |
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US $1.82 |
Third Quarter |
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HK $0.44 |
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HK $0.37 |
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US $2.86 |
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US $2.40 |
Fourth Quarter |
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HK $0.66* |
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HK $0.35 |
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US $3.88* |
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US $2.30 |
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2010 |
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First Quarter |
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HK $1.05 |
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HK $0.54 |
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US $6.67* |
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US $3.57 |
Second Quarter |
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HK $1.06* |
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HK $0.53 |
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US $6.74 |
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US $3.36 |
Third Quarter |
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HK $0.63 |
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HK $0.48 |
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US $4.01 |
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US $3.08* |
Fourth Quarter |
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HK $0.69 |
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HK $0.54 |
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US $4.36 |
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US $3.41 |
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2011 |
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January |
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HK $0.65 |
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HK $0.56 |
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US $4.14 |
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US $3.70 |
February |
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HK $0.75 |
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HK $0.57 |
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US $4.72 |
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US $3.77 |
March |
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HK $0.64 |
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HK $0.57 |
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US $3.98 |
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US $3.59 |
April |
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HK $0.71 |
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HK $0.59 |
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US $4.39 |
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US $3.72 |
May |
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HK $0.94 |
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HK $0.62 |
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US $5.78 |
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US $4.05 |
June (through June 15) |
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HK $0.67 |
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HK $0.61 |
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US $4.19 |
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US $3.90 |
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(1) |
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Each ADS represents 50 ordinary shares. |
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* |
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Indicates high and low prices for the fiscal year. |
At our request, trading in our shares on the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong was suspended with effect
from November 6, 2008, 10:03 a.m., Hong Kong time, pending the release of our announcement
regarding our entering into the Share Purchase Agreement with Datang Telecom Technology & Industry
Holdings Co., Ltd. Pursuant to our application to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, trading in our
shares resumed on the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong with effect from 9:30 a.m., November 11, 2008,
Hong Kong time Also at our request, trading in our ADSs on the NYSE was suspended for a like
period.
On April 18, 2011, trading in our shares on the NYSE was suspended from 9:30 a.m., New York time,
pending the release of our announcement regarding our entering into an investment agreement with
China Investment Corporation. Trading in our shares resumed at 1:57 p.m., New York time on the same
day. No trading suspension was imposed by the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong.
Item 10. Additional Information
Memorandum and Articles of Association
The section entitled Description of Share Capital in our IPO registration statement is
incorporated by reference into this annual report.
The sections entitled Item 10-Additional Information-Memorandum and Articles of Association
in our annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, filed with the SEC
on June 26, 2005 and in our annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005,
filed with the SEC on June 26, 2006 are incorporated by reference into this annual report. In
addition, at the annual general meeting of our shareholders held on June 2, 2008, our shareholders
approved an amendment to our Articles of Association to provide that a member of our board of
directors may be removed by Ordinary Resolution.
Material Contracts
Share Purchase Agreement with Datang Telecom Technology & Industry Holdings Co., Ltd.
We entered into a Share Purchase Agreement dated November 6, 2008 with Datang Telecom
Technology & Industry Holdings Co., Ltd, or Datang, pursuant to which Datang subscribed through a
Hong Kong incorporated subsidiary, also referred to below as Datang
Hongkong, and we allotted and issued,
3,699,094,300 ordinary shares for a purchase price of HK$0.36 per ordinary shares for a total
purchase price of US$171.8 million on December 24, 2008, also referred to below as the closing
date.
The principal terms of the Share Purchase Agreement are as follows:
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Right to Nominate Directors. Datang has the right to nominate two nominees to our
board of directors, provided that the decision of our board to appoint, or propose to our shareholders for
appointment, any individual nominated by Datang as a director will be made in the best
interests of us and our shareholders as a whole, and we are not obliged to simply
appoint any individual nominated by Datang as a director without
taking into account such factor. In addition (a) subject to clause (b) below, the number of Datang
nominees shall decrease to one if Datang, Datang Hongkong and their
permitted transferees, collectively,
hold less than 1,849,547,150 shares (as appropriately adjusted for stock splits, stock
consolidation, stock dividends, recapitalizations and the like) of the our total issued
nominal share capital, or Datang, together with Datang Hongkong, holds less than 924,773,575 shares
(as appropriately adjusted for stock splits, stock consolidation, stock dividends,
recapitalizations and the like) of our total issued nominal share capital; and (b) the right
to nominate any Datang nominee shall cease to exist if Datang, Datang
Hongkong and their permitted transferees, collectively, hold less than 924,773,575 shares (as appropriately adjusted for stock splits,
stock consolidation, stock dividends, recapitalizations and the like) of our total issued
nominal share capital, or if Datang, together with Datang Hongkong, holds less than 462,386,788 shares
(as appropriately adjusted for stock splits, stock consolidation, stock dividends,
recapitalizations and the like) of our total nominal share capital.; |
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Right to Nominate Vice-President in Charge of TD-SCDMA. Datang has the right to
nominate a Vice-President in charge of our TD-SCDMA business,
provided that Datang, Datang Hongkong and their permitted transferees, collectively, hold at least 924,773,575 shares (as appropriately
adjusted for stock splits, stock consolidation, stock dividends, recapitalizations and the
like) of our total nominal share capital from time to time, provide that Datang, together
with Datang Hongkong, holds at least 462,386,788 shares (as appropriately adjusted for stock
splits, stock consolidation, stock dividends, recapitalizations and the like) of our total
issued share capital from time to time, subject to the approval of our board (excluding the
Datang nominees). |
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Pre-emptive Right. Datang has the following right to purchase any new ordinary shares,
any securities convertible into or exchangeable into ordinary shares or any warrants or
other rights to subscribe for ordinary shares, referred to as the Relevant Securities
(subject to the approval of our independent shareholders in order to comply with the Rules
Governing the Listing of Securities on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange prior to each such
purchase), in the event that we propose to issue the Relevant Securities, to enable Datang
to hold after such issue (i) in the case of an offer to investors that would otherwise result in a
prospective largest shareholder (other than an underwriter that is placing on our behalf
the Relevant Securities in a bona fide capital markets transaction) beneficially owning more ordinary shares than Datang and Datang Hong Kong in the aggregate, one ordinary share
more than the number of ordinary shares proposed to be beneficially owned by the
prospective largest shareholder, unless (a) Datang and Datang
Hongkong hold less than
2,774,320,725 shares (as appropriately adjusted for stock splits, stock consolidation,
stock dividends, recapitalizations and the like) of our total nominal share capital, or (b)
at least two-thirds of our board of directors (excluding Datang nominees) in good faith resolves in
writing that such exercise is not in the best interests of our company and our shareholders
as a whole, and (ii) in the case of an issue of Relevant Securities other than (i) above, a
pro rata portion of the Relevant Securities equal to the percentage of our issued share
capital then beneficially owned by Datang (together with Datang Hongkong) prior to the issuance of the
Relevant Securities, provided that Datang (together with Datang Hongkong) maintains an ownership
interest equal to at least 1,849,547,150 shares (as appropriately adjusted for stock splits,
stock consolidation, stock consolidation, stock dividends, recapitalizations and the like)
of our total nominal share capital. |
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Lock-Up. Datang and Datang Hong Kong shall not transfer any of the shares purchased under the Share Purchase
Agreement without our prior written consent for a period of two years from the closing
date, provided that such lock-up shall not apply to transfer of less than 1,849,547,150 of
such shares (as appropriately adjusted for stock splits, stock consolidation, stock
dividends, recapitalizations and the like) to a permitted transferee as defined in the
Share Purchase Agreement, provided that any such permitted transferee shall be a non-PRC
incorporated entity, unless Datang shall have provided to us in writing justifying the need
to transfer to a PRC incorporated entity, and our board of directors (excluding the Datang nominees)
shall have determined that such transfer to a PRC incorporated entity is not expected to be
prejudicial to the interests of, or have an adverse effect, on our group. |
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Standstill. Datang shall not, except with our prior written consent, directly or
indirectly, acquire any of our ordinary shares, any other security carrying voting rights
and any outstanding convertible securities, options, warrants or other rights which are
convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable or carrying rights of subscription for
securities carrying voting rights in us (together our Voting Securities exceeding the
lesser of thirty percent of our issued Voting Securities, or such other threshold that may
trigger a mandatory offer obligation as set out in the Hong Kong Code on Takeovers and
Mergers, at any time following the date of the Share Purchase Agreement and until the
second anniversary of the closing date. |
Strategic Cooperation Agreement with Datang Telecom Technology & Industry Holdings Co., Ltd.
We entered into a Strategic Cooperation Agreement, dated December 24, 2008, with Datang
Telecom Technology & Industry Holdings Co., Ltd. The principal terms of the Strategic Cooperation
Agreement are as follows:
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Effective Period: Two years effective from the closing date, being December 24, 2008,
subject to all the cooperation pursuant to the Strategic Cooperation Agreement, complying
with, among other things, the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on the Hong Kong
Stock Exchange. |
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Material Terms: Cooperation in the areas of technology, industry, global markets and
cooperative undertaking. |
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Cooperation of technological research and development, or Technological Cooperation.
As part of our core business of providing IP design services, we intend to provide our
existing research and development facilities and manpower in developing advanced logic
processing technology and intellectual property bank for Datang, while Datang will
provide pilot authentication products in relation to such development. The funding
required for such research and development will be in accordance with the market
practice and to be agreed by us and Datang. We expect this to be provided by reference
to the extent of each partys responsibilities and rights in the cooperation. We also
intend to recommend the technology of Datang to third party customers. |
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Provision of fabrication services, or Production Cooperation. As part of our core
business of semiconductors fabrication, we intend to give priority to the production
requiements of Datang while Datang intends to give priority to engage or employ our
fabrication services provided that our price, technology and service standards are
comparable to competitors and at the prevailing market value. The price for the
provision of fabrication services under the Production Cooperation will be determined by
reference to market price. |
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Global markets, or Market Development Cooperation. We also intend to cooperate
with Datang in the development of international markets and globalization of its
business. |
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Cooperative Undertaking in relation to PRC National Scientific Research Projects,
or Cooperative Undertaking. We and Datang intend to make joint efforts to apply for PRC
national and local projects in connection with scientific research and industrialization
relating to the integrated circuit sector. |
Long-Term Loan Facilities
SMIC Shanghai and SMIC Tianjin entered into long-term loan facilities in 2006 See Item 5 -
Liquidity and Capital Resources on page 65 for a description of these long-term loan facilities.
2009 Settlement Agreement
Please also see the section entitled Litigation above regarding the settlement agreement
into which we entered with TSMC.
Placing Agreement
On 8 July 2010, the Company entered into a placing agreement with J.P. Morgan Securities (Asia
Pacific) Limited and The Royal Bank of Scotland N.V., Hong Kong Branch as the placing agents
whereby the Company conditionally agreed to place, through the placing agents, up to 1,500 million
ordinary shares to not less than six independent placees at a price of HK$0.52 per share (the
Placing).
Completion of the Placing took place on 15 July 2010, pursuant to which the Company issued and
allotted 1,500 million ordinary shares to not fewer than six independent placees, who are third
parties independent of and not connected with the Company and its connected persons, at the placing
price of HK$0.52 per share.
Datang Subscription Agreement (2010)
On August 16, 2010, the Company entered into a subscription agreement with Datang Telecom
Technology & Industry Holdings Co., Ltd, or Datang,
(Datang Subscription Agreement) pursuant to
which the Company conditionally agreed to issue, and Datang conditionally agreed to subscribe
(through Datang Holdings (Hongkong) Investment Company Limited, or Datang Hongkong) for, a total of
1,528,038,461 ordinary shares (being equivalent to the sum of (i) the amount of shares issued to
Datang pursuant to the exercise of its pre-emptive right under the Datang Share Purchase Agreement
in connection with the Placing as will result in Datangs percentage shareholding in the Company
not being diluted by the Placing (the Datang Pre-emptive
Shares) and (ii) such number of new
shares, which, together with the Datang Pre-emptive Shares, will fetch an aggregate purchase price
of US$102 million) at the subscription price of HK$0.52 per share (being equivalent to the
subscription price in the Placing). Completion was conditional upon, among other things, the
obtaining of PRC governmental and regulatory approvals and consents by Datang.
The completion of this subscription took place on November 16, 2010, when 1,528,038,461
ordinary shares were issued to Datang under the special mandate approved by the Companys
independent shareholders at its extraordinary general meeting held on September 21, 2010.
Subscription Agreement with Country Hill Limited
The subscription agreement dated as of April 18, 2011 and entered into by us
and Country Hill Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of China
Investment Corporation, or CIC, in respect of the subscription of
360,589,053 Convertible Preferred Shares (the CIC Initial
Preferred Shares) and warrants to subscribe for
72,117,810 Convertible Preferred Shares (the CIC Warrants,
together with the CIC Initial Preferred Shares, the CIC
Securities) includes, among others, the following terms:
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Consideration of the CIC Securities. The subscription price of
HK$5.39 per CIC Initial Preferred Share is reflective of an
effective conversion price of HK$0.539 per ordinary share (based
on the initial conversion rate of ten ordinary shares per
Convertible Preferred Share) and the total cash consideration
payable by CIC is US$250 million. |
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Terms of the Convertible Preferred Shares. The terms of the
Convertible Preferred Shares (as set out in Appendix III to the
shareholders circular of the Company dated May 11, 2011) are set
out in Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions
B. Preferred Shares. Below are the principal terms: |
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Dividend entitlements: The Convertible Preferred Shares will rank pari passu in
respect of entitlement to dividends and other income distribution as ordinary shares as
if the Convertible Preferred Shares had been converted into ordinary shares for the
relevant accounting period. |
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Capital: Upon a liquidation, dissolution, winding up (whether voluntary or
involuntary) or return or reduction of capital of the Company (but not on conversion of
the Convertible Preferred Shares or any repurchases by the Company of any Convertible
Preferred Shares or ordinary shares) the assets of the Company available for distribution
among the shareholders will be applied first in paying to the holders of the Convertible
Preferred Shares and holders of other preference shares of the Company an amount in
repayment of capital equal to the amount paid up or credited as paid up on such shares in
priority to: |
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(i) |
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any payment to the holders of ordinary shares; and |
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(ii) |
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any other obligations ranking pari passu with the claims of
the holders of ordinary shares. |
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Ranking: The CIC Initial Preferred Shares will, upon issue, rank (a) pari passu with
the claims of holders of (i) any class of preferred share capital of the Company and (ii)
other obligations of the Company which rank pari passu with the Convertible Preferred
Shares or such preferred shares, and (b) in priority (including with respect to
distribution of proceeds upon any liquidation event up to the amount paid up) to the any
payment to the holders of ordinary shares of the Company and other obligations of the
Company, incurred directly or indirectly by it, which rank, or are expressed to rank,
pari passu the claims of the ordinary shares. |
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Conversion right: The holders of the Convertible Preferred Shares will have the right
at any time to convert (in whole or in part) their Convertible Preferred Shares into
fully paid ordinary shares at the conversion rate of ten ordinary shares per Convertible
Preferred |
Share (which shall be for a minimum amount of 70,000,000 Convertible Preferred Shares
or, if less than 70,000,000 Convertible Preferred Shares are then held by CIC, all of
such Convertible Preferred Shares). The holders of the Convertible Preferred Shares are
not required to pay any amount for conversion of their Convertible Preferred Shares into
ordinary shares. The ordinary shares issued upon conversion will be credited as fully
paid, and will rank pari passu in all respects with the other ordinary shares in issue
as at the date of the conversion, and will be allotted and issued free from all liens,
charges and encumbrances and together with all rights attaching thereto upon allotment
and issue and at any time thereafter, including all rights to any dividend or other
distribution declared, made or payable by reference to a record date falling on or after
the date of the conversion notice.
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Mandatory Conversion Date: The Convertible Preferred Shares will be mandatorily
converted into ordinary shares at the then applicable conversion rate on the day
immediately following the expiry of twelve months commencing from the closing date as if
the holder of the Convertible Preferred Shares has elected to convert its Convertible
Preferred Shares into ordinary shares on the mandatory conversion date. |
|
|
|
Adjustment to Conversion Rate: The initial conversion rate of ten ordinary shares per
Convertible Preferred Share is subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain
prescribed events, among other things, capitalisation of profits or reserves,
consolidations, sub-divisions and re-classifications of shares, capital distributions,
issue of shares or other securities, and the issue of a new class of shares carrying
voting rights. |
In the event of any issue of any ordinary share or any securities which by their terms
are convertible into or exchangeable for, or carry right(s) of subscription for, any
ordinary share, the conversion rate in force immediately before such issue will be
adjusted to compensate the holders of Convertible Preferred Share by reference to the
lowest of:
|
(i) |
|
the reference price per ordinary share which initially is
HK$0.5390 (subject to adjustment as described in this section); |
|
(ii) |
|
the amount which represents: |
|
a. |
|
in respect of any rights issue of ordinary
shares by the Company, 90% of the relevant theoretical ex-rights price
for an ordinary share under that rights issue; |
|
b. |
|
in respect of any issue of securities which by
their terms are convertible into or exchangeable for, or carry right(s)
of subscription for, ordinary share(s): |
|
(1) |
|
in the case of options, warrants or
similar instruments, the aggregate of the subscription price or
premium for such instrument and the initial exercise price at
which the holder of such instrument
|
may subscribe for ordinary shares;
|
(2) |
|
in the case of convertible bonds or
convertible shares or similar instruments, the initial conversion
price at which such instrument may be converted into ordinary
shares; or |
|
(3) |
|
in any other case, the aggregate
price paid and initially payable by the subscriber of such
securities in order to receive ordinary shares; and |
|
c. |
|
in respect of any other issue of ordinary
shares by the Company, the relevant issue price for an ordinary share
under that issue; |
|
(iii) |
|
the amount which represents a discount of 10% to the
arithmetic average of the daily volume weighted average price for an ordinary
share as shown on the VAP page of Bloomberg for the: |
|
a. |
|
ten consecutive trading days immediately after the
date on which the relevant issue is announced; |
|
b. |
|
in the case of a rights issue, ten consecutive
trading days immediately after the ex-rights date; or |
|
c. |
|
if the reference price to determine the issue price
is based on share prices for a period after the relevant issue is
announced, all the trading days during that period. |
The adjustment will become effective immediately following the date of the issuance of
the new securities.
No adjustment to the conversion rate will be made which has the effect or result of: (i)
reducing the initial conversion rate upon the issue of the Convertible Preferred Shares,
except upon any consolidation of ordinary shares or any corporate exercise with the
effect of increasing the nominal value of the ordinary shares; or (ii) any ordinary
share, upon conversion, falling to be issued at a price below the nominal value of the
ordinary share.
|
|
|
Voting: The Convertible Preferred Shares will entitle the holders thereof to receive
notice of, attend and vote at any meeting of members of the Company. Each Convertible
Preferred Share will confer on its holder such number of voting rights as if the
Convertible Preferred Share had been converted into ordinary shares. |
|
|
|
Consent: Except with the consent or sanction of at least 75 per cent of the vote of
the holders of the Convertible Preferred Shares given at a separate class meeting, no
resolution may be made by the Company to amend the terms of the Convertible Preferred
Shares. |
|
|
|
Transferability: The Convertible Preferred Shares will be freely transferrable save as
provided for under the terms of the CIC Subscription Agreement. |
|
|
|
Redemption: The Convertible Preferred Shares are non-redeemable. |
|
|
|
Protection: The Company has undertaken to each holder of Convertible Preferred Shares
(including but not limited to) (i) that all the ordinary shares issued upon conversion
will be duly and validly allotted and issued as fully paid or credited as fully paid and
free from all liens, charges and encumbrances; (ii) that it will not in any way vary the
rights attached to any class or series of shares, or attach any restriction to any class
or series of shares, to the extent that such variation would have the effect of varying
the rights attaching to the Convertible Preferred Shares, without prior written approval
of 75 per cent. of the holders of Convertible Preferred Shares; (iii) that there will not
be shares of different nominal values in issue at any time; (iv) it will not, without
prior written approval of 75 per cent. of the holders of Convertible Preferred Shares,
take any steps to or so as to liquidate, dissolve or windup the Company or any of its
subsidiaries unless such liquidation, dissolution or winding-up will not have a material
adverse effect; (v) it will not make any reduction or redemption of capital,
share premium account or capital redemption reserve involving repayment of money to its
shareholders or reduce any uncalled liability in respect of any issued share except in
certain situations; and (vi) it will not enter into any agreement, instrument or other
document whatsoever binding on it which may result in any breach of the memorandum and
articles of association of the Company. |
|
|
Pre-emptive rights. Country Hill Limited will have the following right to subscribe for
(subject to any authorisation, consent, approval, licence or notification required for the
purposes of or as a consequence of the CIC Subscription either from governmental, regulatory
or other public bodies): |
|
(i) |
|
whilst any Convertible Preferred Shares issued to and beneficially owned by Country
Hill Limited (and/or its permitted transferee) remain unconverted and to the extent that
the original percentage of issued share capital of the Company held by Country Hill
Limited (and/or its permitted transferee) on a fully-diluted basis through such
Convertible Preferred Shares immediately prior to the issue is reduced as a result of the
issue of any new ordinary shares or preferred shares, any securities convertible into or
exchangeable into ordinary shares or preferred shares or any warrants or other rights to
subscribe for ordinary shares or preferred shares (which preferred shares carry voting
rights in general meetings of the Company) (Relevant Securities) (after having taken
into account any
|
adjustment to the conversion rate), such number of additional Convertible Preferred
Shares (bearing the same conversion rate as the existing issued Convertible Preferred
Shares having reflected the adjustment) so as to enable the Investor to hold, after
the issue of the Relevant Securities, a pro rata portion of the issued share capital
of the Company (on a fully diluted basis) equal to the original percentage; and
|
(ii) |
|
to the extent that any of the Convertible Preferred Shares held by Country Hill
Limited have been converted and Country Hill Limited is holding ordinary shares of the
Company issued as a result of the conversion, such number of additional Relevant
Securities so as to enable Country Hill Limited to hold, after the issue of the Relevant
Securities, a pro rata portion of the Relevant Securities equal to the percentage of the
issued share capital of the Company represented by the converted ordinary shares then
beneficially owned by Country Hill Limited immediately prior to the issuance of the
Relevant Securities. |
|
|
Right to Nominate one member of the Board. Country Hill Limited will have the right to nominate one member of our
board of directors, or CIC Nominee, provided that: (i) the nomination and appointment of the CIC Nominee is considered
by the board (excluding the Investor Nominee) to be in the best interest of the Company and its shareholders as a
whole; and (ii) the CIC Nominee has passed the Companys conflict and background check in accordance with common and
usual standards and policies generally applicable to the appointment and nomination of a director of the Company. The
Company will use all reasonable efforts to give effect to the appointment of the CIC Nominee to the board as soon as
practicable after the completion of the subscription by Country Hill Limited which took place on June 3, 2011, and no
later than 31 August 2011. |
|
|
|
Lock-up Undertaking. Country Hill Limited will be restricted from selling, or transferring the CIC Initial Preferred
Shares, any Convertible Preferred Shares issued upon the exercise of the CIC Warrants and any additional Convertible
Preferred Shares or warrants subscribed for a period of 2 years from the Investor Closing Date, except that Country
Hill Limited may transfer any Convertible Preference Shares or ordinary shares to any wholly-owned subsidiaries of CIC.
The lock-up undertaking will cease to apply where any of the following members of the senior management of the Company,
being Mr. David N.K. Wang, Mr. Gary Tseng, Mr. Simon Yang, Mr. Chris Keh-Fei Chi and Mr. Barry Quan, cease their
employment with the Company within a period of (2) years commencing from the Investor Closing Date, except where they
ceased their employment as a result of misconduct, or as a result of health conditions. |
|
|
|
Restriction on transfers to a Competitor. Country Hill Limited has agreed to refrain |
from transferring to any entity that provides or that has the capability to provide, directly or indirectly through any subsidiary or affiliate, semiconductor wafer fabrication or
foundry services to third parties (Competitor), directly or indirectly, the Convertible
Preferred Shares, the CIC Warrants, or any ordinary shares issued upon conversion of the
Convertible Preferred Shares except where there is a genuine open market sale, with the
written consent of the Companys board of directors, or for accepting a general offer which
has become unconditional or where the offeror has become entitled to exercise compulsory
acquisition rights.
|
|
Warrant Agreement. On June 3, 2011, or the completion date, the Company and Country Hill
Limited entered into a warrant agreement (the CIC Warrant Agreement) pursuant to the CIC
Subscription Agreement whereby the Company issued the CIC Warrants to Country Hill Limited.
Major terms of the warrant agreement are as below: |
|
|
|
Consideration. The CIC Warrants are issued as part of the Investor Subscription. |
|
|
|
Exercise of the CIC Warrants. Country Hill Limited may exercise, in whole or in part,
the CIC Warrants on any business day on or prior to 11: 59 p.m., Hong Kong time, on the
date that is 12 months from the date of the CIC Warrant Agreement. Upon exercise, the CIC
Warrants will be converted into Convertible Preferred Shares (the Warrant Preferred
Shares). Each partial exercise shall be for a minimum subscription of 15,000,000 Warrant
Preferred Shares, or, if less than 15,000,000 Warrant Preferred Shares are issuable under
the CIC Warrants then held by Country Hill Limited, for all of such number of Warrant
Preferred Shares issuable under the CIC Warrants then held by Country Hill Limited. Any
unexercised CIC Warrants will lapse after the date that is 12 months from the date of the
CIC Warrant Agreement. |
|
|
|
Exercise Price. HK$5.39 per CIC Warrant is equivalent to the subscription price for
the CIC Initial Preferred Shares and is reflective of an effective conversion price of
HK$0.539 per ordinary share (based on the initial conversion rate of ten ordinary shares
per Convertible Preferred Share). |
|
|
|
Adjustment of Exercise Price. No adjustment will be made to the exercise price of the
CIC Warrants nor the number of Warrant Preferred Shares issuable upon exercise of each
CIC Warrant. |
|
|
|
Warrant Preferred Shares. The Warrant Preferred Shares will not be adjusted but will
bear a conversion rate for conversion into ordinary shares that may be adjusted as
described in the paragraph Terms of the Convertible Preferred Shares Adjustment to
Conversion Rate above. The Warrant Preferred Shares will entitle the holders thereof to
receive notice of, attend and vote at any meeting of members of the Company. Each Warrant
Preferred Share will confer on its holder such |
number of voting rights as if the Warrant Preferred Share had been converted into
ordinary shares.
|
|
|
Transferability. Save as to transfers to any wholly-owned subsidiary of China
Investment Corporation, the CIC Warrants are not transferable without the prior written
approval of the Company. |
|
|
|
No Listing of the Investor Warrants. No application will be made for a listing of the
CIC Warrants on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited or any other stock exchange. |
Datang
Further Subscription Agreement (2011)
On May 5, 2011, the Company entered into a subscription agreement (the Datang Further
Subscription Agreement) with Datang Holdings (Hongkong) Investment Company Limited, or Datang , a
wholly owned subsidiary of Datang Telecom Technology & Industry Holdings Co., Ltd., whereby the
Company has conditionally agreed to allot and issue to Datang, and Datang has conditionally agreed
to subscribe for (i) 84,956,858 Convertible Preferred Shares at a subscription price of HK$5.39 per
share (Datang Pre-emptive Preferred Shares) and (ii) warrants to subscribe for up to 16,991,371
Convertible Preferred Shares (subject to adjustment) at an exercise price of HK$5.39 per warrant
(Datang Pre-emptive Warrants, together with the Datang Pre-emptive Preferred Shares, the Datang
Pre-emptive Securities) pursuant to Datangs exercise of its pre-emptive right under the Datang
Share Purchase Agreement in connection with the subscription of Convertible Preferred Shares and
warrants by Country Hill Limited (the CIC Subscription), on the same terms and conditions as
reasonably practicable as the CIC Subscription, taking into account the fact that Datang is already
an existing shareholder of the Company. The issue of Datang Pre-emptive Securities is conditional
on, among other things, the obtaining of the approval of independent shareholders of the Company
and necessary governmental approvals. The Company has obtained independent shareholders approval
at its extraordinary general meeting held on May 27, 2011. As of the latest practicable date, the
Datang Pre-emptive Securities have not been issued.
Principal terms of the Datang Further Subscription Agreement are as below:
|
|
Consideration of the Datang Pre-emptive Securities. The
subscription price of HK$5.39 per Datang Pre-emptive Preferred
Share is reflective of an effective conversion price of HK$0.539
per ordinary share (based on the initial conversion rate of ten
ordinary shares per Convertible Preferred Share) and the total
cash consideration payable by Datang is US$58.9 million. |
|
|
|
Terms of the Convertible Preferred Shares. The terms of the
Convertible Preferred Shares (as set out in Appendix III to the
shareholders circular of the Company dated May 11, 2011) are set
out in Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions
B. Preferred Shares. Below are their principal terms: |
|
|
|
Dividend entitlements. The Convertible Preferred Shares will rank pari passu in
respect of entitlement to dividends and other income distribution as ordinary
shares as if the Convertible Preferred Shares had been converted into ordinary
shares for the relevant accounting period. |
|
|
|
Capital. Upon a liquidation, dissolution, winding up (whether voluntary or |
|
|
|
involuntary) or return or reduction of capital of the Company (but not on
conversion of the Convertible Preferred Shares or any repurchases by the Company
of any Convertible Preferred Shares or ordinary shares) the assets of the Company
available for distribution among the shareholders will be applied first in paying
to the holders of the Convertible Preferred Shares and holders of other preference
shares of the Company an amount in repayment of capital equal to the amount paid
up or credited as paid up on such shares in priority to:
|
|
(A) |
|
any payment to the holders of ordinary shares; and |
|
|
(B) |
|
any other obligations ranking pari passu with the claims of
the holders of ordinary shares. |
|
|
|
Ranking. The Datang Pre-emptive Preferred Shares will, upon issue, rank (a) pari
passu with the claims of holders of (i) any class of preferred share capital of the
Company and (ii) other obligations of the Company which rank pari passu with the
Convertible Preferred Shares or such preferred shares, and (b) in priority
(including with respect to distribution of proceeds upon any liquidation event up
to the amount paid up) to any payment to the holders of ordinary shares of the
Company and other obligations of the Company, incurred directly or indirectly by
it, which rank, or are expressed to rank, pari passu the claims of the ordinary
shares. |
|
|
|
Conversion right. The holders of the Convertible Preferred Shares will have the
right at any time to convert (in whole or in part) their Convertible Preferred
Shares into fully paid ordinary shares at the conversion rate which is initially
ten ordinary shares per Convertible Preferred Share and subject to adjustment(s)
(which shall be for a minimum amount of 70,000,000 Convertible Preferred Shares or,
if less than 70,000,000 Convertible Preferred Shares are then held by Datang, all
of such Convertible Preferred Shares). The holders of the Convertible Preferred
Shares are not required to pay any amount for conversion of their Convertible
Preferred Shares into ordinary shares. The ordinary shares issued upon conversion
will be credited as fully paid, and will rank pari passu in all respects with the
other ordinary shares in issue as at the date of the conversion, and will be
allotted and issued free from all liens, charges and encumbrances and together with
all rights attaching thereto upon allotment and issue and at any time thereafter,
including all rights to any dividend or other distribution declared, made or
payable by reference to a record date falling on or after the date of the
conversion notice. |
|
|
|
Mandatory Conversion Date. The Convertible Preferred Shares will be |
|
|
|
mandatorily converted into ordinary shares at the then applicable conversion rate
on the day immediately following the expiry of twelve months commencing from the
completion date of the subscription of Datang Pre-emptive Securities as if the
holder of the Convertible Preferred Shares has elected to convert its Convertible
Preferred Shares into ordinary shares on the mandatory conversion date. |
|
|
|
Adjustment to Conversion Rate. The initial conversion rate of ten ordinary
shares per Convertible Preferred Share is subject to adjustment upon the occurrence
of certain prescribed events, among other things, capitalisation of profits or
reserves, consolidations, sub-divisions and re-classifications of shares, capital
distributions, issue of shares or other securities, and the issue of a new class of
shares carrying voting rights. |
In the event of any issue of any ordinary share or any securities which by their
terms are convertible into or exchangeable for, or carry right(s) of subscription
for, any ordinary share, theconversion rate in force immediately before such issue
will be adjusted to compensate the holders of Convertible Preference Shares by
reference to the lowest of:
|
(i) |
|
the reference price per ordinary share which initially is HK$0.5390
(subject to adjustment as described in this section); |
|
(ii) |
|
the amount which represents: |
|
a. |
|
in respect of any rights issue of ordinary shares by the
Company, 90% of the relevant theoretical ex-rights price for an ordinary share
under that rights issue; |
|
b. |
|
in respect of any issue of securities which by their terms are
convertible into or exchangeable for, or carry right(s) of subscription for,
ordinary share(s): |
|
(1) |
|
in the case of options, warrants or similar
instruments, the aggregate of the subscription price or premium for such
instrument and the initial exercise price at which the holder of such
instrument may subscribe for ordinary shares; |
|
(2) |
|
in the case of convertible bonds or convertible
shares or similar instruments, the initial conversion price at which such
instrument may be converted into ordinary shares; or |
|
(3) |
|
in any other case, the aggregate price paid and
initially payable by the subscriber of such securities in order to receive
ordinary shares; and |
|
c. |
|
in respect of any other issue of ordinary shares by the
Company, the |
|
|
|
relevant issue price for an ordinary share under that issue; |
|
(iii) |
|
the amount which represents a discount of 10% to the arithmetic
average of the daily volume weighted average price for an ordinary share as shown
on the VAP page of Bloomberg for the: |
|
a. |
|
ten consecutive trading days immediately after the date on
which the relevant issue is announced; or |
|
b. |
|
in the case of a rights issue, ten consecutive trading days
immediately after the ex-rights date; or |
|
c. |
|
if the reference price to determine the issue price is based on
share prices for a period after the relevant issue is announced, all the
trading days during that period. |
The adjustment will become effective immediately following the date of the issuance
of the new securities. No adjustment to the conversion rate will be made which has
the effect or result of: (i) reducing the initial conversion rate upon the issue of
the Convertible Preferred Shares, except upon any consolidation of ordinary shares or
any corporate exercise with the effect of increasing the nominal value of the
ordinary shares; or (ii) any Ordinary Share, upon conversion, falling to be issued at
a price below the nominal value of the ordinary share.
|
|
|
Voting. The Convertible Preferred Shares will entitle the holders thereof to
receive notice of, attend and vote at any meeting of members of the Company. Each
Convertible Preferred Share will confer on its holder such number of voting rights
as if the Convertible Preferred Share had been converted into ordinary shares. |
|
|
|
|
Consent. Except with the consent or sanction of at least 75 per cent. of the
vote of the holders of the Convertible Preferred Shares given at a separate class
meeting, no resolution may be made by the Company to amend the terms of the
Convertible Preferred Shares. |
|
|
|
|
Transferability. The Convertible Preferred Shares will be freely transferrable
save as provided for under the terms of the Datang Further Subscription Agreement. |
|
|
|
|
Redemption. The Convertible Preferred Shares are non-redeemable. |
|
|
|
|
Protection. The Company has undertaken to each holder of Convertible Preferred
Shares (including but not limited to) (i) that all the ordinary shares upon
conversion will be duly and validly allotted and issued as fully paid or |
|
|
|
credited as fully paid and free from all liens, charges and encumbrances; (ii)
that it will not in any way vary the rights attached to any class or series of
shares, or attach any restriction to any class or series of shares, to the extent
that such variation would have the effect of varying the rights attaching to the
Convertible Preferred Shares, without prior written approval of 75 per cent. of
the holders of Convertible Preferred Shares; (iii) that there will not be shares
of different nominal values in issue at any time; (iv) it will not without prior
written approval of 75 per cent. of the holders of Convertible Preferred Shares,
take any steps to or so as to liquidate, dissolve or windup the Company or any of
its subsidiaries unless such liquidation, dissolution or winding-up will not have
a material adverse effect; (v) it will not make any reduction or redemption of
capital, share premium account or capital redemption reserve involving repayment
of money to its shareholders or reduce any uncalled liability in respect of any
issued share except in certain situations; and (vi) it will not enter into any
agreement, instrument or other document whatsoever binding on it which may result
in any breach of the memorandum and articles of association of the Company. |
|
|
Pre-emptive Rights. Datang will have the following right to subscribe for (subject to any
authorisation, consent, approval, licence or notification required for the purposes of or as a
consequence of the Datang Further Subscription either from governmental, regulatory or other
public bodies): |
|
(i) |
|
whilst any Convertible Preferred Shares issued
to and beneficially held by Datang (and/or its permitted transferee)
remain unconverted, and to the extent that the percentage (the
Original Percentage) of the issued share capital of the Company
held by Datang on a fully-diluted basis through such Convertible
Preferred Shares immediately prior to the issue is reduced as a result
of the issue of any new ordinary shares or preferred shares, any
securities convertible into or exchangeable into ordinary shares or
preferred shares or any warrants or other rights to subscribe for
ordinary shares or preferred shares (which preferred shares carry
voting rights in general meetings of the Company) (the Relevant
Securities) (after having taken into account any adjustment to the
conversion rate), such number of additional Convertible Preferred
Shares (bearing the same conversion rate as the existing issued
Convertible Preferred Shares having reflected the adjustment) so as to |
|
|
|
enable Datang to hold, after the issue of the Relevant Securities, a
pro rata portion of the issued share capital of the Company (on a
fully-diluted basis) equal to the Original Percentage; and |
|
(ii) |
|
to the extent that any of the Convertible
Preferred Shares held by Datang have been converted and Datang is
holding ordinary shares issued as a result of the said conversion, such
number of additional Relevant Securities so as to enable Datang to
hold, after the issue of the Relevant Securities, a pro rata portion of
the Relevant Securities equal to the percentage of the issued share
capital of the Company represented by the converted ordinary shares
then beneficially owned by Datang immediately prior to the issuance of
the Relevant Securities, |
provided that Datangs shareholding in the issued share capital of the Company represented
by the Convertible Preferred Shares or converted ordinary shares shall be excluded and
ignored for the purpose of determining the number of securities that Datang is able to
acquire pursuant to its pre-emptive rights under the Datang Share Purchase Agreement.
|
|
Lock-up Undertaking. Datang will be restricted from
selling, or transferring the Datang Pre-emptive
Preferred Shares, any Convertible Preferred Shares
issued upon the exercise of the Datang Pre-emptive
Warrants and any additional Convertible Preferred
Shares or Datang Pre-emptive Warrants subscribed for
a period of 2 years from the completion date for the
subscription of Datang Pre-emptive Securities
(Datang Closing), except that Datang may transfer
any Convertible Preference Shares or ordinary shares
to a permitted transferee. The lock-up undertaking
will cease to apply where any of the following
members of the senior management of the Company,
being Mr. David N.K. Wang, Mr. Gary Tseng, Mr. Simon
Yang, Mr. Chris Keh-Fei Chi and Mr. Barry Quan, cease
their employment with the Company within a period of
two (2) years commencing from the Datang Closing
date, except where they ceased their employment as a
result of misconduct, or as a result of health
conditions. |
|
|
|
Restriction on transfers to a Competitor. Datang has
agreed to refrain from transferring to any entity
that provides or that has the capability to provide,
directly or indirectly through any subsidiary or
affiliate, semiconductor wafer fabrication or foundry
services to third parties (Competitor), directly or
indirectly, the Convertible Preferred Shares, the
Datang Pre-emptive Warrants, or any ordinary shares
issued upon conversion of the Convertible Preferred
Shares except where there is a genuine open market
sale, with the written consent of the Board of
Directors, or for accepting a general offer which has |
|
|
become unconditional or where the offeror has become entitled to exercise
compulsory acquisition rights. |
|
|
Completion of the Datang Further Subscription. The
first business day after the satisfaction or waiver
of the conditions to the Datang Closing, or at such
other time, date and location as is mutually agreed
in writing by the Company and Datang. |
|
|
|
Datang Warrant Agreement. To be entered into between
the Company as the issuer and Datang as the
subscriber of Warrants to subscribe for 16,991,371
Convertible Preferred Shares on the Datang Closing
date, pursuant to the Datang Further Subscription
Agreement. Major terms of this warrant agreement are
as below: |
|
|
|
Consideration. The Datang Pre-emptive Warrants are issued as part of the subscription
of the Datang Pre-emptive Securities. |
|
|
|
|
Exercise of the Datang Pre-emptive Warrants. Datang may exercise, in whole or in part,
the Datang Pre-emptive Warrants on any business day on or prior to 11: 59 p.m., Hong Kong
time, on the date that is 12 months from the date of the CIC Warrant Agreement. Upon
exercise, the warrants will be converted into Convertible Preferred Shares. Each partial
exercise will be for a minimum subscription of 15,000,000 Convertible Preferred Shares,
or, if less than 15,000,000 Convertible Preferred Shares are issuable under the warrants
then held by Datang, for all of such number of Convertible Preferred Shares issuable
under the warrants then held by Datang. Any unexercised Datang Pre-emptive Warrants will
lapse after the date that is 12 months from the date of completion of the CIC
Subscription. |
|
|
|
|
Exercise Price. HK$5.39 per Datang Pre-emptive Warrant is equivalent to the
subscription price for the Datang Pre-emptive Preferred Shares and is reflective of an
effective conversion price of HK$0.539 per ordinary share (based on the initial
conversion rate of ten ordinary shares per Convertible Preferred Share). |
|
|
|
|
Adjustment of Exercise Price. No adjustment will be made to the exercise price of the
Datang Pre-emptive Warrants nor the number of Convertible Preferred Shares issuable upon
exercise of each warrant. |
|
|
|
|
Datang Warrant Preferred Shares. The Convertible Preferred Shares issuable upon
exercise of Datang Pre-emptive Warrants (Warrant Preferred Shares) will not be adjusted
but will bear a conversion rate for conversion into ordinary shares that may be adjusted
as described in the paragraph Terms of the Convertible Preferred Shares Adjustment
to Conversion Rate above. The Warrant Preferred Shares will entitle the holders thereof
to receive notice of, attend and vote at any meeting of members of the Company. Each
Warrant Preferred Share will confer on its holder such number of voting rights as if the
Warrant |
|
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Preferred Share had been converted into ordinary shares. |
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Transferability. Save as to transfers to any wholly-owned subsidiary of Datang, the
Datang Pre-emptive Warrants are not transferable without the prior written approval of
the Company. |
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No Listing of the Datang Pre-emptive Warrants. No application will be made for a
listing of the Datang Pre-emptive Warrants on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited or
any other stock exchange. |
Joint Venture Agreement and JV Memorandum with Hubei Science & Technology Investment Group Co.,
Ltd.
On May 12, 2011, the Company entered into a joint venture agreement (the Joint Venture Agreement)
and a memorandum (the JV Memorandum) with Hubei Science & Technology Investment Group Co., Ltd.,
or Hubei Science & Technology, a company incorporated in the PRC and wholly-owned by The Wuhan East
Lake Hi-Tech Development Zone Administrative Committee, to invest in and manage Wuhan Xinxin
Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation, or Wuhan Xinxins 12-inch wafer production line.
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(i) |
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Joint Venture Agreement |
Pursuant to the Joint Venture Agreement, the parties shall establish Semiconductor
Manufacturing International (Wuhan) Corp., a joint venture company to be established in Wuhan,
Hubei Province, the PRC (the JV Company), for the purpose of the joint venture to be formed
to further develop 12-inch wafer production facilities and implement advanced technologies for
the manufacturing of integrated circuits.
Hubei Science & Technology shall contribute 33.34% of the registered capital of the JV Company
in an aggregate amount of US$500,000,000 over a period of time as described below through the
injection of all of the capital of Wuhan Xinxin into the JV Company plus a cash injection of
US$226,168,955. The Company shall contribute 66.66% of the registered capital of the JV
Company in an aggregate amount of US$1,000,000,000 over a period of time as described below.
The capital contribution shall be made in two stages:
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not less than 20% of the registered capital of the JV Company upon the application
of the business licence of the JV Company, made up of: |
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US$45,233,791 contribution in cash plus all the capital of Wuhan Xinxin
in the amount of US$273,831,045 (based on the value of the paid-up registered
capital of Wuhan Xinxin) by Hubei Science & Technology; and |
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US$200,000,000 contribution in cash by the Company; and |
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the balance of the outstanding capital contributions from both parties within two
years after the establishment of the JV Company. |
Hubei Science & Technology shall be entitled to appoint three of the directors of the JV
Company, including the managing director, and the Company shall be entitled to appoint two of
the directors of the JV Company.
Pursuant to the Joint Venture Agreement, the Company authorises the JV Company to use the
patents and other technologies necessary for the 12-inch wafer production facilities to be
operated by the JV Company that the Company could lawfully employ. The JV Company is also
authorised to use the relevant trademarks of the Company in the areas of manufacturing,
operations and sales.
The obligations of the parties under the Joint Venture Agreement are subject to compliance
with applicable laws (including the rules of regulatory authorities such as The Stock Exchange
of Hong Kong Limited)). The establishment of the joint venture is subject to obtaining the
necessary PRC approvals and shareholders approval. The implementation of the joint venture
may also be dependent on market conditions.
Pursuant to the JV Memorandum:
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the Company will have the right to purchase the equity interests of Hubei
Science & Technology in the JV Company; and |
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the Company will have the right to appoint three directors of the JV Company
and Hubei Science & Technology will have the right to appoint two directors after the
Companys capital contribution in the JV Company exceeds 50% of the total capital
contribution. |
Upon Completion, all of the capital of Wuhan Xinxin will be injected into the JV Company as
part of the capital contribution of Hubei Science & Technology. The paid-up registered capital
of Wuhan Xinxin is equivalent to US$273,831,045 using the exchange rate at the time such
registered capital was paid up. Wuhan Xinxin is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Hubei Xinxin and
is engaged in the operation of a 300mm wafer fab in Wuhan.
Other Contracts
Management Service Contracts with Cension Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation and Wuhan
Xinxin Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation
The Company provided management services to Cension Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation
(Cension), a foundry owned by a municipal government. Prior to the termination of the management
service in October 2010, management service revenues for 2010, 2009 and 2008 were $4,500,000,
$6,000,000 and $12,000,000, respectively.
The Company also provided management services to Wuhan Xinxin Semiconductor Manufacturing
Corporation (Xinxin), which is a government-owned foundry. In 2009, the Company ceased its
recognition of management service revenue due to issues of collectability and no revenue was
recorded in 2010.
Furthermore, the Company recorded a $115.8 million bad debt provision in the second half of 2009,
of which $93.5 million and $21.1 million were due to long outstanding overdue receivables relating
primarily to the revenue for management services rendered and related equipment sold, respectively.
The Company further negotiated with Cension and reached an agreement to settle the balances between
the two parties. Cension agreed to make cash payment of $47.2 million to the Company. The remaining
balances were relinquished. The Company collected $28.5 million of payments from Cension during
2010 and recorded as a deduction of general and admistrative expense in the consolidated statements
of operations.
TSMC Share and Warrant Issuance Agreement
The share and warrant issuance agreement dated as of November 9, 2009 and
entered into by us and TSMC in connection with the 2009 Settlement Agreement (the TSMC Share and
Warrant Issuance Agreement) includes, among others, the following terms:
1) Commitment to grant to TSMC 1,789,493,218 shares of SMIC and one or more
warrants exercisable within three years of issuance to subscribe for an aggregate of 695,914,030
shares of SMIC, subject to adjustment, at a purchase price of HK$1.30 per share, subject to
adjustment (referred to collectively as the TSMC Warrant). Issuance of the shares and the TSMC
Warrant are subject to receipt of required government and regulatory approvals;
2) TSMCs agreement that, subject to certain exceptions, it will not, except with
the prior written consent of our Board of Directors, acquire any of our ordinary shares or other
voting securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for any such securities or take
certain specified actions such as making a tender offer or commencing a proxy solicitation with
respect to our shares, for so long as TSMC holds any of the securities to be issued to it under the
2009 Settlement Agreement and we have not become the subject of certain specified transactions
related to a change of control of SMIC;
3) Pre-emptive rights in favor of TSMC which permit TSMC to purchase its pro rata
portion (based on the percentage of the issued share capital of SMIC beneficially owned by TSMC) of
new equity issuances by SMIC, subject to certain specified exceptions and conditions, including
compliance with the rules of the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong;
4) Agreement by TSMC to vote all of the ordinary shares of SMIC held by it as
recommended by our Board of Directors other than with respect to certain change of control
transactions involving SMIC; and
5) An obligation of SMIC, if the conditions to the issuance of our shares and
the TSMC Warrant to be issued under the 2009 Settlement Agreement have not been satisfied prior to
June 30, 2010, and if requested by TSMC, to sell the shares which would otherwise have been issued
to TSMC (including the shares issuable under the TSMC Warrant if the trading price for SMICs
shares exceeds the applicable exercise price for specified periods) in underwritten public
offerings or share placements and to deliver the proceeds of any such offerings or placements (net
of underwriters discounts or commissions to the placement agent, as applicable) to TSMC.
TSMC Warrant Agreement
The Warrant Agreement entered into (subject to receipt of required government
and regulatory approvals) by SMIC and TSMC on July 5, 2010 in connection with the 2009 Settlement
Agreement (the TSMC Warrant Agreement) provides for adjustments to the number of shares issuable
under the TSMC Warrant, the per share exercise price of the TSMC Warrant and/or the nature of the
property issuable upon exercise of the TSMC Warrant including the following:
1) In the event of stock dividends, stock splits and similar transactions, the
number of shares issuable under the TSMC Warrant and the per share exercise price of the TSMC
Warrant will be adjusted so as to make such dividend, split or similar transaction not affect the
economic value of the TSMC Warrant;
2) In the event of certain specified change of control transactions involving
SMIC, the TSMC Warrant will become exercisable for the same consideration as would have been
payable with respect to the shares of stock issuable under the TSMC Warrant in connection with that
change of control transaction if such shares of stock had been issued prior to the change of
control transaction; and
3) In the event of the issuance by SMIC following November 9, 2009, of any new
shares or securities exercisable for, convertible into or exchangeable for common shares of SMIC or
similar rights, for a consideration per share (as determined in accordance with certain guidelines
in the Warrant Agreement) less than the then-applicable per share exercise price for the TSMC
Warrant then the number of shares issuable under the TSMC Warrant will be increased by multiplying
such number by a fraction (A) the numerator of which is the then applicable per share exercise
price under the TSMC Warrant and (B) the denominator of which is determined by dividing (i) the sum
of (x) the then-applicable per share exercise price under the TSMC Warrant multiplied by the number
of shares of SMIC outstanding prior to the new issuance plus (y) the total consideration received
by SMIC in the new issuance (as determined in accordance with certain guidelines in the Warrant
Agreement) by (ii) the number of shares of SMIC outstanding following the new issuance.
Exchange Controls
We receive a portion of our sales in Renminbi, which is currently not a freely convertible
currency. Approximately 5.4% of our sales for the year ended December 31, 2008, approximately 0.16%
of our sales for the year ended December 31, 2009, and approximately 10.2% of our sales for the
year ended December, 31, 2010 were denominated in Renminbi. While we have used these proceeds for
the payment of our Renminbi expenses, we may in the future need to convert these sales into foreign
currencies to allow us to purchase imported materials and
equipment, particularly as we expect the proportion of our sales to China-based companies to
increase in the future. Under Chinas existing foreign exchange regulations, payments of current
account items, including profit distributions, interest payments and expenditures from trade may be
made in foreign currencies without government approval, except for certain procedural requirements.
The Chinese government may, however, at its discretion, restrict access in the future to foreign
currencies for current account transactions and prohibit us from converting our Renminbi sales into
foreign currencies.
Taxation
The following discussion of the material U.S. federal income and Cayman Islands tax
consequences of an investment in our ADSs or ordinary shares is based upon laws and relevant
interpretations thereof in effect as of the date of this prospectus, all of which are subject to
change, possibly with retroactive effect. This discussion does not deal with all possible tax
consequences relating to an investment in our ADSs or ordinary shares, such as the tax consequences
under U.S. state, local and non-U.S. tax laws.
United States Federal Income Taxation
Except where noted, this summary deals only with the ownership and disposition of the ADSs and
ordinary shares that are held as capital assets by U.S. Holders. This summary does not represent a
detailed description of the U.S. federal income tax consequences applicable to U.S. Holders that
are subject to special treatment under the U.S. federal income tax laws, including:
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banks; |
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dealers in securities or currencies; |
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financial institutions; |
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real estate investment trusts; |
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insurance companies; |
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tax-exempt organizations; |
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persons holding ADSs or ordinary shares as part of a hedging, integrated or conversion
transaction, constructive sale or straddle; |
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traders in securities that have elected the mark-to-market method of accounting; |
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persons liable for the alternative minimum tax; |
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persons who have ceased to be U.S. citizens or to be taxed as resident aliens; |
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persons who own or are deemed to own more than 10% of our voting shares; or |
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U.S. persons whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar. |
This summary is based in part on representations by the depositary and assumes that each
obligation under the deposit agreement and any related agreement will be performed in accordance
with its terms. Furthermore, the discussion below is based upon the provisions of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, and U.S. Treasury regulations, rulings and judicial
decisions thereunder as of the date hereof, and such authorities may be replaced, revoked or
modified, possibly on a retroactive basis, so as to result in U.S. federal income tax consequences
different from those discussed below.
A U.S. Holder that holds ADSs or ordinary shares is urged to consult its own tax advisor
concerning the U.S. federal income tax consequences as well as any consequences arising under the
laws of any other taxing jurisdiction (including any U.S. state or locality) or any aspect of U.S.
federal gift or estate law in light of the particular circumstances of the U.S. Holder.
A U.S. Holder is a beneficial owner of ADSs or ordinary shares that is a U.S. person. A U.S.
person is:
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a citizen or resident of the United States; |
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a corporation or other entity taxable as a corporation created or organized in or under
the laws of the United States, any state thereof, or the District of Columbia; |
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an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation, regardless of
its source; or |
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a trust if it is subject to the primary supervision of a court within the United States
and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the
trust or has a valid election in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be
treated as a U.S. person. |
If a partnership holds ADSs or ordinary shares, the tax treatment of a partner will generally
depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. A U.S. Holder that is a
partner of a partnership holding ADSs or ordinary shares is urged to consult its own tax advisors.
ADSs or Ordinary Shares. In general, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, a U.S. Holder of
ADSs will be treated as the owner of the underlying ordinary shares that are represented by such
ADSs. Deposits and withdrawals of ordinary shares in exchange for ADSs will not be subject to U.S.
federal income taxation.
Distributions on ADSs or Ordinary Shares. Subject to the discussion under -Passive Foreign
Investment Company Rules below, the gross amount of the cash distributions on the ADSs or ordinary
shares will be taxable to a U.S. Holder as dividends to the extent of our current and accumulated
earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles. Subject to certain
limitations, dividends paid to noncorporate U.S. Holders, including individuals, may be eligible
for a reduced rate of taxation if we are deemed to be a qualified foreign corporation for U.S.
federal income tax purposes. A qualified foreign corporation includes:
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a foreign corporation that is eligible for the benefits of a comprehensive income tax
treaty with the United States that includes an exchange of information program; and |
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a foreign corporation if its stock with respect to which a dividend is paid or its ADSs
backed by such stock are readily tradable on an established securities market within the
United States, |
but does not include an otherwise qualified corporation that is a passive foreign investment
company. We believe that we will be a qualified foreign corporation for so long as we are not a
passive foreign investment company and the ordinary shares or ADSs are considered to be readily
tradable on an established securities market within the United States. A U.S. Holder that exchanges
its ADSs for ordinary shares may not be eligible for the reduced rate of taxation on dividends if
the ordinary shares are not readily tradable on an established securities market within the United
States. Our status as a qualified foreign corporation, however, may change.
Dividends will be includable in a U.S. Holders gross income on the date actually or
constructively received by such U.S. Holder, in the case of ordinary shares, or by the depositary,
in the case of ADSs. These dividends will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction
generally allowed to U.S. corporations in respect of dividends received from other U.S.
corporations.
To the extent that the amount of any cash distribution exceeds our current and accumulated
earnings and profits, the distribution will first be treated as a tax-free return of capital,
causing a reduction in the adjusted basis of the ADSs or ordinary shares (thereby increasing the
amount of gain, or decreasing the amount of loss, a U.S. Holder would recognize on a subsequent
disposition of the ADSs or ordinary shares), and the balance in excess of adjusted basis will be
subject to tax as capital gain.
To the extent we pay dividends on the ADSs or the ordinary shares in Hong Kong dollars, the
U.S. dollar value of such dividends should be calculated by reference to the exchange rate
prevailing on the date of actual or constructive receipt of the
dividend, regardless of whether the
Hong Kong dollars are converted into U.S. dollars at that time. If Hong Kong dollars are converted
into U.S. dollars on the date of actual or constructive receipt of such dividends, the tax basis of
the U.S. holder in such Hong Kong dollars will be equal to their U.S. dollar value on that date
and, as a result, the U.S. Holder generally should not be required to recognize any foreign
currency exchange gain or loss. Any gain or loss recognized on a subsequent conversion or other
disposition of the Hong Kong dollars generally will be treated as U.S. source ordinary income or
loss.
It is possible that distributions of ADSs or ordinary shares that are received as part of a
pro rata distribution to all of our ordinary shareholders may not be subject to U.S. federal income
tax. The basis of the new ADSs or ordinary shares so received will be determined by allocating a
U.S. Holders basis in the old ADSs or ordinary shares between the old ADSs or ordinary shares and
the new ADSs or ordinary shares received, based on their relative fair market values on the date of
distribution.
Dividends paid on the ADSs or ordinary shares will be income from sources outside of the
United States and for tax years beginning before January 1, 2007, generally will constitute
passive income or, in the case of certain U.S. Holders, financial services income and for tax
years beginning after December 31, 2006, generally will constitute passive category income or, in
the case of certain U.S. Holders, general category income for U.S. foreign tax credit limitation
purposes.
Sale, Exchange or Other Disposition of ADSs or Ordinary Shares. Subject to the discussion
under -Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules below, upon the sale, exchange or other
disposition of ADSs or ordinary shares, a U.S. Holder generally will recognize capital gain or loss
equal to the difference between the amount realized upon the sale, exchange or other disposition
and the adjusted tax basis of the U.S. Holder in the ADSs or ordinary shares. A U.S. Holders tax
basis in an ADS or an ordinary share will be, in general, the price it paid for that ADS or
ordinary share. The capital gain or loss generally will be long-term capital gain or loss if, at
the time of sale, exchange or other disposition, the U.S. Holder has held the ADS or ordinary share
for more than one year. Net long-term capital gains of noncorporate U.S. Holders, including
individuals, are eligible for reduced rates of taxation. The deductibility of capital loss is
subject to limitations. Any gain or loss that a U.S. Holder recognizes generally will be treated as
gain or loss from sources within the United States for U.S. foreign tax credit limitation purposes.
Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules. We believe that we were not a passive foreign
investment company for 2007. Based on the projected composition of our income, the timing of our
anticipated capital expenditures and valuation of our assets, we do not expect to be a passive
foreign investment company for 2008 and do not expect to become one in the future, although this
may change.
In general, we will be deemed to be a passive foreign investment company for any taxable year
in which either (i) at least 75% of our gross income is passive income or (ii) at least 50% of the
value (determined on the basis of a quarterly average) of our assets is attributable to assets that
produce or are held for the production of passive income. For this purpose, passive income
generally includes dividends, interest, royalties, rents (other than rents and royalties derived in
the active conduct of a trade or business and not derived from a related person), annuities and
gains from assets that produce passive income.
If we are a PFIC in any taxable year, unless a mark-to-market election described below is
made, U.S. Holders will generally be subject to additional taxes and interest charges on certain
excess distribution we make and on any gain realized on the disposition or deemed disposition of
ADSs or ordinary shares regardless of whether we continue to be a PFIC in the year of the excess
distribution or disposition. Distributions in respect of a U.S. Holders ADSs or ordinary shares
during the taxable year will generally constitute excess distributions if, in the aggregate, they
exceed 125% of the average amount of distributions in respect of the U.S. Holders ADSs or ordinary
shares over the three preceding taxable years or, if shorter, the portion of the U.S. Holders
holding period before such taxable year.
To compute the tax on excess distributions or any gain, (i) the excess distribution or the
gain will be allocated ratably to each day in the holding period; (ii) the amount allocated to the
current year and any tax year before we became a PFIC will be taxed as ordinary income in the
current year; (iii) the amount allocated to other taxable years will be taxable at the highest
applicable marginal rate in effect for that year; and (iv) an interest charge at the rate for
underpayment of taxes will be imposed with respect to any portion of the excess distribution or
gain described under (iii) above that is allocated to such other taxable years. In addition, if we
are PFIC, no distribution will qualify for taxation at the preferential rate for non-corporate
holders discussed in -Distributions on ADSs or Ordinary Shares above.
If we are a PFIC in any year in which our ADSs or ordinary shares are marketable, a U.S.
Holder will be able to avoid the excess distribution rules described above if such U.S. Holder
makes a timely mark-to-market election with respect to its ADSs or ordinary shares. The ADSs or
ordinary shares will be marketable as long as they remain regularly traded on a national
securities exchange, such as the New York Stock Exchange or the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. If this
election is made in a timely fashion, the U.S. Holder will generally recognize as ordinary income
or ordinary loss the difference between the fair market value of the ADSs or ordinary shares on the
last day of any taxable year and the U.S. Holders adjusted tax basis in the ADSs or ordinary
shares. Any ordinary
income resulting from this election will generally be taxed at ordinary income rates. Any
ordinary losses will be deductible only to the extent of the net amount of previously included
income as a result of the mark-to-market election, if any. The U.S. Holders adjusted tax basis in
the ADSs or ordinary shares will be adjusted to reflect any such income or loss.
Alternatively, the excess distribution rules described above may generally be avoided by
electing to treat us as a Qualified Electing Fund, or QEF, under Section 1295 of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. A QEF election is available only if the U.S. Holder receives an
annual information statement from the PFIC setting forth its ordinary earnings and net capital
gains, as calculated for U.S. federal income tax purposes. We will not provide our U.S. Holders
with the information statement necessary to make a QEF election. Accordingly, U.S. Holders will not
be able to make or maintain such an election.
A U.S. Holder is urged to consult its own tax advisors concerning the availability of making a
mark-to-market election or a qualified electing fund election and the U.S. federal income tax
consequences of holding the ADSs or ordinary shares if we are deemed to be a passive foreign
investment company in any taxable year.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding. In general, unless a U.S. Holder belongs to a
category of certain exempt recipients (such as corporations), information reporting requirements
will apply to distributions on ADSs or ordinary shares made within the United States and to the
proceeds of sales of ADSs or ordinary shares that are effected through the U.S. office of a broker
or the non-U.S. office of a broker that has certain connections with the United States. Backup
withholding currently imposed at a rate of 28% may apply to these payments if a U.S. Holder fails
to provide a correct taxpayer identification number or certification of exempt status, fails to
report in full dividend and interest income or, in certain circumstances, fails to comply with
applicable certification requirements.
Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules may generally be allowed as a refund
or a credit against a U.S. Holders U.S. federal income tax, provided the U.S. Holder furnishes the
required information to the Internal Revenue Service in a timely manner.
Cayman Islands Taxation
The following summary constitutes the opinion of Conyers Dill & Pearman to the material Cayman
Islands tax consequences of acquiring, owning, and transferring our ADSs and ordinary shares.
The Cayman Islands currently levy no taxes on individuals or corporations based upon profits,
income, gains or appreciation and there is no taxation in the nature of inheritance tax or estate
duty. You will not be subject to Cayman Islands taxation on payments of dividends or upon the
repurchase by us of your ADSs or ordinary shares. In addition, you will not be subject to
withholding tax on payments of dividends or distributions, including upon a return of capital, nor
will gains derived from the disposal of ADSs or ordinary shares be subject to Cayman Islands income
or corporation tax.
No Cayman Islands stamp duty will be payable by you in respect of the issue or transfer of
ADSs or ordinary shares. However, an instrument transferring title to an ADS, if brought to or
executed in the Cayman Islands, would be subject to Cayman Islands stamp duty. The Cayman Islands
are not party to any double taxation treaties. There are no exchange control regulations or
currency restrictions in the Cayman Islands.
We were incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands as an exempted company and, as such,
obtained an undertaking in April 2000 from the Governor in Council of the Cayman Islands
substantially that, for a period of twenty years from the date of such undertaking, no law which is
enacted in the Cayman Islands imposing any tax to be levied on profit or income or gains or
appreciation shall apply to us and no such tax and no tax in the nature of estate duty or
inheritance tax will be payable, either directly or by way of withholding, on our ADSs or ordinary
shares.
Documents on Display
We are subject to the information requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. In accordance with these requirements,
we file reports and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These materials, including this annual report and the exhibits thereto, may be inspected
and copied at the Commissions Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Commissions
Public Reference Room by calling the Commission in the United States at 1-800-SEC-0330. The Commission also maintains a website at http://www.sec.gov that contains reports,
proxy statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the Commission.
Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Market risk is the risk of loss related to adverse changes in market prices, including foreign
currency exchange rates and interest rates of financial instruments. We are exposed to these risks
in the ordinary course of our business. Our exposure to these risks derives primarily from changes
in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. To mitigate some of these risks, we utilize
spot, forward, and derivative financial instruments.
Foreign Exchange Rate Fluctuation Risk
Our revenue, expense, and capital purchasing activities are primarily transacted in U.S.
dollars. However, since we have operations consisting of manufacturing, sales activities and
capital purchasing outside of the U.S., we enter into transactions in other currencies. We are
primarily exposed to changes in exchange rate for the Euro, Japanese Yen, and Rmb.
To minimize these risks, we purchase foreign-currency forward exchange contracts with contract
terms normally lasting less than twelve months to protect against the adverse effect that exchange
rate fluctuations may have on foreign-currency denominated activities. These forward exchange
contracts are principally denominated in Rmb, Japanese Yen or Euros, and do not qualify for hedge
accounting. As of December 31, 2010, we had outstanding foreign currency forward exchange contracts
with notional amounts of US$92.8 million. As of December 31, 2010, the fair value of foreign
currency forward exchange contracts was approximately a gain of US$0.2 million, which is recorded
in other income and other current assets.
We do not enter into foreign currency exchange contracts for speculative purposes. See Risk
Factors-Risks Related to Our Financial Condition and Business-Exchange rate fluctuations could
increase our costs, which could adversely affect our operating results and the value of our ADSs
and -Risks Related to Conducting Operations in China-Devaluation or appreciation in the value of
the Renminbi or restrictions on convertibility of the Renminbi could adversely affect our business
and operating results.
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As of December 31, 2010 |
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(in US$ thousands) |
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Notional |
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Amount |
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2010 |
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Fair Value |
Forward Exchange Agreement |
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(Receive RMB/Pay US$) |
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Contract Amount |
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82,685 |
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305 |
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(Receive EUR/Pay US$) |
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Contract Amount |
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10,175 |
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(90 |
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Total Contract Amount |
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92,860 |
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215 |
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Cross Currency Swap Fluctuation Risk
On December 15, 2005, the Company entered into a long-term loan facility agreement in the
aggregate principal amount of EUR 85 million. The company is primarily exposed to changes in the
exchange rate for the Euro.
To minimize the risk, the company entered into cross currency swap contracts with a contract
term fully matching the repayment schedule of the long-term loan to protect against the adverse
effect of exchange rate fluctuations arising from foreign-currency denominated loans. The cross
currency swap contract does not qualify for hedge accounting in accordance with ASC 815.
For the portion of the Euro long-term loan that is not covered by cross currency swap
contracts, we have separately entered into foreign exchange forward contracts to minimize the
currency risk. These foreign exchange forward contracts do not qualify for hedge accounting in
accordance with ASC 815.
As of December 31, 2010, the Company had outstanding cross currency swap contracts with
notional amounts of US$11.3 million. Notional amounts are stated in the U.S. dollar equivalents at
spot exchange rates as of the respective dates. As of December 31, 2010, the fair value of cross
currency swap contracts was approximately US$1.3 million.
Interest Rate Risk
Our exposure to interest rate risks relates primarily to our long-term debt obligations, which
we generally assume to fund capital expenditures and working capital requirements. The table below
presents annual principal amounts due and related weighted average implied forward interest rates
by year of maturity for our debt obligations outstanding as of December 31, 2010. Our long-term
debt obligations are all subject to variable interest rates. The interest rates on our U.S.
dollar-denominated loans are linked to the LIBOR rate, while our EUR-denominated loans have
interest rates linked to the EURIBOR rates. As a result, the interest rates on our loans are
subject to fluctuations in the underlying interest rates to which they are linked.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
2011 |
|
2012 |
|
|
(Forecast) |
|
|
(in US$ thousands, except percentages) |
US$ denominated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average balance |
|
|
310,181 |
|
|
|
103,738 |
|
Average interest rate |
|
|
2.04 |
% |
|
|
2.26 |
% |
EUR denominated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average balance |
|
|
15,388 |
|
|
|
3,245 |
|
Average interest rate |
|
|
1.61 |
% |
|
|
1.96 |
% |
Weighted average forward interest rate |
|
|
2.01 |
% |
|
|
2.25 |
% |
Item 12. Description of Securities Other Than Equity Securities
American Depository Shares
Fees and Charges That An ADR Holder May Have To Pay
|
|
|
|
|
Category |
|
|
|
|
(as defined by SEC) |
|
Depositary Actions |
|
Associated Fee |
(a) Depositing or substituting
the underlying shares
|
|
Each person to whom ADSs are
issued against deposits of
Shares, including deposits in
respect of Share Distributions,
Rights and Other Distributions
(as such terms are defined in
paragraph (10) of the Deposit
Agreement as filed with the SEC
on March 10, 2004 which we are
referred to herein as the
Depositary Agreement)
|
|
$5.00 for each 100
ADSs (or portion
thereof) evidenced
by the new ADRs
delivered |
|
|
|
|
|
(b) Receiving or distributing dividends
|
|
Distribution of dividends
|
|
$0.02 or less per
ADS (or portion
thereof) |
|
|
|
|
|
(c) Selling or exercising rights
|
|
Distribution or sale of securities
|
|
Such fee being in
an amount equal to
the fee for the
execution and
delivery of ADSs
referred to above
which would have
been charged as a
result of the
deposit of such
securities |
|
|
|
|
|
(d) Withdrawing an underlying security
|
|
Each person surrendering ADSs for
withdrawal of Deposited
Securities
|
|
$5.00 for each 100
ADSs (or portion
thereof)
surrendered. |
|
|
|
|
|
(e) Transferring, splitting or
grouping receipts;
|
|
Transfers, combining or grouping
of depositary receipts
|
|
$1.50 per ADR |
|
|
|
|
|
(f) General depositary
services, particularly those
charged on an annual basis.
|
|
Not applicable
|
|
Not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
(g) Expenses of the depositary
|
|
Fees and expenses incurred by the
Depositary (including without
limitation expenses incurred on
behalf of Holders in connection
with compliance with foreign
exchange control regulations or
any law or regulation relating to
foreign investment) in delivery
of Deposited Securities or
otherwise in connection with the
Depositarys or its Custodians
compliance with applicable law,
rule or regulation.
|
|
The Company will
pay all other
charges and
expenses of the
Depositary and any
agent of the
Depositary (except
the Custodian)
pursuant to
agreements from
time to time
between the Company
and the Depositary,
except
(i) stock transfer
or other taxes and
other governmental
charges (which are
payable by Holders
or persons
depositing Shares),
(ii) cable, telex
and facsimile
transmission and
delivery charges
incurred at the
request of persons
depositing, or
Holders delivering
Shares, ADRs or
Deposited
Securities (which
are payable by such
persons or
Holders),
(iii) transfer or
registration fees
for the
registration of
transfer of
Deposited
Securities on any
applicable register
in connection with
the deposit or
withdrawal of
Deposited
Securities (which
are payable by
persons depositing
Shares or Holders
withdrawing
Deposited
Securities; there
are no such fees in
respect of the
Shares
as of the date of
the Deposit
Agreement), and |
|
|
|
|
|
Category |
|
|
|
|
(as defined by SEC) |
|
Depositary Actions |
|
Associated Fee |
|
|
|
|
(iv) expenses of
the Depositary in
connection with the
conversion of
foreign currency
into U.S. dollars
(which are paid out
of such foreign
currency). These
charges may be
changed in the
manner indicated in
paragraph (16) of
the Depositary
Agreement |
Fees and Payments Made By The Depositary To The Company
DIRECT
PAYMENTS
J.P. Morgan, as depositary, has agreed to reimburse certain reasonable Company expenses related to
the Companys ADR Program and incurred by the Company in connection with the Program. In the year
ended 2010, the total reimbursed amount was $18,730 among which
$10,000 was for investor relations, and $8,730 was for broker reimbursement. The amounts the depositary reimbursed are
not perforce related to the fees collected by the depositary from ADR holders.
INDIRECT
PAYMENTS
As part of its service to the Company, J.P. Morgan has agreed to waive $120,000 annually for
on-going ADR Program maintenance. The table below sets forth the fees that J.P. Morgan has agreed
to waive and/or expenses that J.P. Morgan has agreed to pay in the year ended December 31, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount Waived or Paid for Fiscal |
|
|
Year Ended December |
Category of Expenses |
|
31, 2010 |
Third-party expenses paid directly |
|
$ |
|
|
Fees waived |
|
$ |
120,000 |
|
Item 13. Defaults, Dividend Arrearages, and Delinquencies
None.
Item 14. Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds
Not applicable.
Item 15. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial and Accounting Officer have evaluated the
effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). They have concluded that as of December 31,
2010, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Report By Management On Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The management of Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation (SMIC) is responsible for
establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. SMICs internal
control system was designed to provide reasonable assurance to our management and board of
directors regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation and fair
presentation of financial statements issued for external purposes in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles.
All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations and may not
prevent or detect misstatements. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can only
provide reasonable assurance with respect to financial reporting reliability and financial
statement preparation and presentation.
SMIC management assessed the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2010. In making this assessment, we used the criteria set forth by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria) in Internal Control
Integrated Framework. Based on our assessment we believe that, as of December 31, 2010, our
internal control over financial reporting is effective based on COSO criteria.
Attestation Report of the Registered Public Accounting Firm
The effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010 has
been audited by our independent registered public accounting firm, Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu as
stated in its report (See F-2).
Changes In Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
In 2009, Management identified material weaknesses related to the following:
|
|
|
the control procedures to ensure adequate communication occurs among internal functions so that proper
accounting analysis is conducted by those charged with financial reporting and accounting prior to closing the
financial accounts and that all relevant information relating to non-routine transactions and significant accounting
estimates known to senior management and other internal functions is communicated timely to those charged with the responsibility of
financial reporting and maintaining the Companys books and records did not operate effectively.
|
During 2010, Management has taken the following steps to remedy the identified material weaknesses:
|
|
|
added additional internal control procedures to ensure regular and timely communications among the financial accounting and reporting functions and other departments, including operational functions as well as legal and administrative personnels;
|
|
|
|
|
increased our in-house expertise and reporting capabilities through regular training for our accounting and operational personnel; and
|
|
|
|
|
designated managers and staff to timely research and analyze non-routine transactions and significant accounting estimates and added internal control procedures for the documentation of such research and analysis.
|
Except for the changes mentioned above, there were no other changes in the design in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this annual report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
Item 16A. Audit Committee Financial Expert
Our board has determined that Mr. Lip-Bu Tan is an audit committee financial expert as defined
under the applicable rules of the SEC issued pursuant to Section 407 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002. Mr. Tan is independent as such term is defined under Section 303A.02 of the New York Stock
Exchange Listed Company Manual.
We have adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics which is applicable to all of our
employees, including our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial and Accounting Officer, and any
other persons performing similar functions.
Our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is available, free of charge, to any person who sends
a request for a paper copy to us at Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation, 18
Zhangjiang Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, China 201203, Attention: Investor Relations.
Item 16C. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The following table sets forth the aggregate audit fees, audit-related fees, tax fees and all
other fees we paid or incurred for audit services, audit-related services, tax services and other
services rendered by our principal accountants during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2009 and
December 31, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
Audit Fees |
|
US $1,291,969 |
|
US $1,250,000 |
Audit-Related Fees |
|
US $ |
|
US $ |
Tax Fees |
|
US $ |
|
US $ |
Total |
|
US $1,291,969 |
|
US $1,250,000 |
Audit fees consist of the standard work associated with U.S. GAAP and statutory audits of our
annual financial statements including the review of our quarterly financial results and filings
with the Securities and Exchange Commission, Hong Kong Stock Exchange and other regulators.
Audit-related fees include services relating to our compliance with the requirements of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act and services relating to our resolution of SEC related comments.
Tax services include tax compliance, tax advice, tax planning and transfer pricing with
respect to the various regulations to which we are subject.
The audit committee has approved all audit-related services performed by Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu,
35/F, One Pacific Place, 88, Queensway, Hong Kong. The audit committee has also approved and will
continue to consider, on a case-by-case basis, all non-audit services. According to the charter of
our audit committee, before our principal accountants are engaged by us to render audit or
non-audit services, the engagement, including the nature and scope of the work to be performed and
the associated fees, must be approved by our audit committee. Our audit committee has not
established any pre-approval policies and procedures.
Item 16D. Exemptions from the Listing Standards of Audit Committees
Not applicable.
Item 16E. Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
Pursuant to the terms of our 2001 Stock Plan, 2001 Preference Shares Stock Plan, 2001
Regulation S Stock Plan and 2001 Regulation S Preference Shares Stock Plan recipients of stock
options to purchase our ordinary shares are entitled to early exercise their options, subject to
our right of repurchase. When employees, directors, or service providers who have early exercised
their options terminate their employment with us, we may repurchase the unvested shares subject to
the option, at a price which is the lower of the exercise price of the option and the fair market
value of our ordinary shares as of the date of repurchase. Other than repurchases of unvested
shares upon termination of employment pursuant to these employee stock option plans, we have not
repurchased any of our outstanding capital stock during 2010.
Item 16G. Corporate Governance
We are incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands. The principal trading market for our
shares is the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. We have adopted a set of corporate governance guidelines in
accordance with the applicable laws, rule and regulations, including our Corporate Governance
Policy and our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, each of which are posted on our website.
Because our American Depositary Shares are registered with the United States Securities and
Exchange Commission and are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, or the NYSE, we are also subject
to certain U.S. corporate governance requirements, including many of the provisions of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. However, because we are a foreign private issuer, many of the
corporate governance rules in the NYSE Listed Company Manual, or the NYSE Standards, do not apply
to us. We are permitted to follow corporate governance practices in accordance with Cayman Islands
law and the Hong Kong Stock Exchange Listing Rules in lieu of most of the corporate governance
standards contained in the NYSE Standards.
Set forth below is a brief summary of the significant differences between our corporate
governance practices and the corporate governance standards applicable to U.S. domestic companies
listed on the NYSE, or U.S. domestic issuers:
|
|
|
The NYSE Standards require U.S. domestic issuers to have a nominating/corporate
governance committee composed entirely of independent directors. We are not subject to this
requirement, and we have not established a nominating/corporate governance committee. |
|
|
|
|
The NYSE Standards provide detailed tests that U.S. domestic issuers must use for
determining independence of directors. While we may not specifically apply the NYSE tests,
our board assesses independence in accordance with Hong Kong Stock Exchange Listing Rules,
and in the case of audit committee members in accordance with Rule 10A-3 under the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and considers whether there are any
relationships or circumstances which are likely to affect such directors independence from
management. |
|
|
|
|
We believe that the composition of our board and its committees and their respective
duties and responsibilities are otherwise generally responsive to the relevant NYSE
Standards applicable to U.S. domestic issuers. However, the charters for our audit and
compensation committees may not address all aspects of the NYSE Standards. For example,
NYSE Standards require compensation committees of U.S. domestic issuers to produce a
compensation committee report |
|
|
|
annually and include such report in their annual proxy
statements or annual reports on Form 10-K. We are not subject to this requirement, and we
have not addressed this in our compensation committee charter. We disclose the amounts of
compensation of our directors on a named basis and the five highest individuals on an
aggregate basis in our annual report in accordance with the requirements of the Hong Kong
Stock Exchange Listing Rules. |
|
|
|
|
The NYSE Standards require that shareholders must be given the opportunity to vote on
all equity compensation plans and material revisions to those plans. We comply with the
requirements of Cayman Islands law and the Hong Kong Stock Exchange Listing Rules in
determining whether shareholder approval
is required, and we do not take into consideration the NYSEs detailed definition of what
are considered material revisions. |
The above summary is not a detailed, item-by-item analysis of the differences between our corporate
governance practices and the corporate governance standards applicable to U.S. domestic issuers,
but rather is intended to provide our U.S. shareholders with a brief, general summary of the
significant ways that our corporate governance practices differ from those of a U.S. domestic
issuer.
Item 17. Financial Statements
We have elected to provide the financial statements and related information specified in Item
18 in lieu of Item 17.
Item 18. Financial Statements
See
pages F-1 to F-50.
Item 19. Exhibits
|
|
|
Exhibit 1.1
|
|
Eleventh Amended and Restated Articles of Association, as adopted at the Registrants
annual general meeting of shareholders on June 2, 2008 (1) |
|
|
|
Exhibit 4.1
|
|
Settlement Agreement dated January 31, 2005 by and between Semiconductor Manufacturing
International Corporation and Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation, Ltd.,
including Patent License Agreement (2) |
|
|
|
Exhibit 4.2
|
|
English language summary of Chinese language Syndicate Loan Agreement dated May 26, 2005,
between Semiconductor Manufacturing International (Beijing) Corporation, Semiconductor
Manufacturing International Corporation, as guarantor, and China Development Bank, China
Construction Bank, Bank of China, Agricultural Bank of China, China Merchants Bank, HuaXia
Bank, China Mingsheng Bank, Bank of Communications, Bank of Beijing, Industrial and
Commercial Bank of China (Asia) and CITIC Ka Wah Bank (2) |
|
|
|
Exhibit 4.3
|
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement, as adopted at the Registrants annual general meeting of
shareholders on May 6, 2005(2) |
|
|
|
Exhibit 4.4
|
|
Form of Service Contract between the Company and each of its executive officers(3) |
|
|
|
Exhibit 4.5
|
|
Form of Service Contract between the Company and each of its directors(3) |
|
|
|
Exhibit 4.6
|
|
English language summary of Chinese language Syndicate Loan Agreement dated May 31, 2006,
between Semiconductor Manufacturing International (Tianjin) Corporation, Semiconductor
Manufacturing International Corporation, as guarantor, and China Construction Bank, China
Minsheng Bank, China Development Bank, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China,
Agricultural Bank of China, Bank of China, China Merchants Bank, China Bo Hai Bank, Bank of
Communications and Bangkok Bank (4) |
|
|
|
Exhibit 4.7
|
|
English language summary of Chinese language Syndicate Loan Agreement dated June 8, 2006,
between Semiconductor Manufacturing International (Shanghai) Corporation, Semiconductor
Manufacturing International Corporation, as guarantor, and ABN AMRO Bank N.V., Bank of
China (Hong Kong) Limited, Bank of Communications, The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd.,
China Construction Bank, DBS Bank Ltd., Fubon Bank (Hong Kong) Limited, Industrial and
Commercial Bank of China and Shanghai Pudong Development Bank (4) |
|
|
|
Exhibit 4.8
|
|
Share Purchase Agreement, dated November 6, 2008, by and between the Company and Datang
Telecom Technology & Industry Holdings Limited Co., Ltd.(5) |
|
|
|
Exhibit 4.9
|
|
English language translation of Strategic Cooperation Agreement, dated December 24, 2008 by
and between the Company and Datang Telecom Technology & Industry Holdings Co., Ltd. (6) |
|
|
|
Exhibit 4.10
|
|
Settlement Agreement dated November 9, 2009 by and between the Company and Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation, Ltd., including Share and Warrant Agreements(7) |
|
|
|
Exhibit 4.11
|
|
Placing Agreement dated July 8,
2010 by and between the Company as the Issuer and J.P. Morgan (Asia
Pacific) Limited and The Royal Bank of Scotland N.V., Hong Kong
Branch as placing agents. |
|
|
|
Exhibit 4.12
|
|
Subscription Agreement with Datang Telecom Technology & Industry Holdings Co., Ltd. dated August 16, 2010 |
|
|
|
Exhibit 4.13
|
|
Subscription Agreement with Country Hill Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of China Investment Corporation dated April 18, 2011 |
|
|
|
Exhibit 4.14
|
|
Further Subscription Agreement with Datang Holdings (Hongkong) Investment Company Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Datang Telecom Technology &
Industry Holdings Co., Ltd., dated May 5, 2011 |
|
|
|
Exhibit 4.15
|
|
English language translation of
Chinese language Joint Venture Agreement and Joint Venture Memorandum dated May 12, 2011,
between Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation and Hubei Science & Technology Investment Group Co., Ltd.
|
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|
|
Exhibit 8.1
|
|
List of Subsidiaries |
|
|
|
Exhibit 12.1
|
|
Certification of CEO under Section 302 of the U.S. Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
Exhibit 12.2
|
|
Certification of CFO under Section 302 of the U.S. Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
Exhibit 13.1
|
|
Certification of CEO and CFO under Section 906 of the U.S. Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
Exhibit 99.1
|
|
Consent of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu |
|
|
|
Exhibit 101.INS
|
|
XBRL Instance Document |
|
|
|
Exhibit 101.SCH
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
Document |
|
|
|
Exhibit 101.CAL
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation
Linkbase Document |
|
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|
Exhibit 101.DEF
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
|
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|
Exhibit 101.LAB
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
|
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|
Exhibit 101.PRE
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension
Presentation Linkbase Document |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 20F for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2007, filed June 27, 2008 and amended November 28, 2008. |
|
(2) |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 20F for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2004, filed June 28, 2005. With respect to Exhibit 4.1, please refer
to Item 8 Litigation in the Registrants Annual Report on Form 20F for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2008. |
|
(3) |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 20F for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2008, filed June 22, 2009. |
|
(4) |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 20F for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2005, filed June 28, 2006. |
|
(5) |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrants Form 6-K dated January 5, 2009. Portions of this exhibit were
omitted and filed separately with the Commission pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, concerning confidential treatment. |
|
(6) |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrants Form 6-K dated January 5, 2009. Portions of this exhibit were omitted
and filed separately with the Commission pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
concerning confidential treatment. |
|
(7) |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 20F for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2009, filed June 29, 2010. |
|
|
|
(4) |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrants Form 6-K dated November 17, 2008. Portions
of this exhibit were omitted and filed separately with the Commission pursuant to Rule 24b-2
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, concerning confidential treatment. |
|
(5) |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrants Form 6-K dated January 5, 2009. Portions
of this exhibit were omitted and filed separately with the Commission pursuant to Rule 24b-2
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, concerning confidential treatment. |
SIGNATURES
The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F
and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this annual report on its
behalf.
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SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION |
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|
Date:
June 28, 2011
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ David NK Wang |
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|
|
Name: David NK Wang |
|
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|
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer |
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
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Contents |
|
Page(s) |
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F-2 |
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F-5 |
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F-6 |
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F-8 |
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F-9 |
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F-11 |
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F-47 |
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F-1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
TO THE BOARD OFDIRECTORS AND STOCKHOLDERS OF
SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Semiconductor Manufacturing
International Corporation and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2010, 2009 and
2008, and the related consolidated statements of operations, equity and comprehensive income
(loss), and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010,
and the related financial statement schedule. These financial statements and financial
statement schedule are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is
to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedule based
on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit
to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts
and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting
principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the
overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material
respects, the financial position of Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, and the results of their operations
and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010, in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Also, in our opinion, such financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the
basic consolidated financial statements taken as whole, present fairly, in all material
respects, the information set forth therein.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the Companys internal control over financial reporting as
of December 31, 2010, based on the criteria established in Internal Control Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and
our report dated March 30, 2011 expressed an unqualified opinion on the Companys internal
control over financial reporting.
Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
Certified Public Accountants
Hong Kong
March 30, 2011, except for Note 30, as to which the date is June 28, 2011.
F-2
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
TO THE BOARD OFDIRECTORS AND STOCKHOLDERS OF
SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Semiconductor Manufacturing
International Corporation and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2010, based on
the criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee
of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Companys management is
responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in
the accompanying Report by Management on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on the Companys internal control over financial
reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit
to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial
reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an
understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a
material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of
internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we
considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the
supervision of, the companys principal executive and principal financial officers, or
persons performing similar functions, and effected by the companys board of directors,
management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A companys internal control over
financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the
maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance
that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures
of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and
directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or
timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets
that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including
the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material
misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over
financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the
policies or procedures may deteriorate.
F-3
In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control
over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, based on the criteria established in
Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations
of the Treadway Commission. We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December
31, 2010, of the Company and our report dated March 30, 2011, except for Note 30, as to
which the date is June 28, 2011, which expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial
statements.
Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
Certified Public Accountants
Hong Kong
March 30, 2011
F-4
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In US dollars, except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Sales |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,554,788,587 |
|
|
$ |
1,070,387,103 |
|
|
$ |
1,353,711,299 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,244,714,305 |
|
|
|
1,184,589,553 |
|
|
|
1,412,851,079 |
|
|
Gross profit (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
310,074,282 |
|
|
|
(114,202,450 |
) |
|
|
(59,139,780 |
) |
|
Operating expenses (income): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development |
|
|
|
|
|
|
174,900,381 |
|
|
|
160,753,629 |
|
|
|
102,239,779 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
43,762,351 |
|
|
|
218,688,042 |
|
|
|
67,036,672 |
|
Selling and marketing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,498,495 |
|
|
|
26,565,692 |
|
|
|
20,661,254 |
|
Amortization of acquired intangible
assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,167,870 |
|
|
|
35,064,589 |
|
|
|
32,191,440 |
|
Impairment loss of long-lived assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,442,050 |
|
|
|
138,294,783 |
|
|
|
106,740,667 |
|
Loss (gain) from sale of plant and
equipment and other fixed assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(658,535 |
) |
|
|
3,832,310 |
|
|
|
(2,877,175 |
) |
Litigation settlement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
269,637,431 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other operating income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16,493,049 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
266,619,563 |
|
|
|
852,836,476 |
|
|
|
325,992,637 |
|
|
Income (loss) from operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
43,454,719 |
|
|
|
(967,038,926 |
) |
|
|
(385,132,417 |
) |
|
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,127,252 |
|
|
|
2,591,284 |
|
|
|
11,542,339 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22,655,830 |
) |
|
|
(24,699,336 |
) |
|
|
(50,766,958 |
) |
Change in the fair value of
commitment to issue shares and
warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(29,815,453 |
) |
|
|
(30,100,793 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency exchange gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,024,930 |
|
|
|
7,302,121 |
|
|
|
11,425,279 |
|
Others, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,771,701 |
|
|
|
4,626,008 |
|
|
|
7,428,721 |
|
|
Total other expense, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(34,547,400 |
) |
|
|
(40,280,716 |
) |
|
|
(20,370,619 |
) |
|
Income (loss) before income tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,907,319 |
|
|
|
(1,007,319,642 |
) |
|
|
(405,503,036 |
) |
Income tax benefit (expense) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,818,497 |
|
|
|
46,624,242 |
|
|
|
(26,432,993 |
) |
Gain (loss) from equity investment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
284,830 |
|
|
|
(1,782,142 |
) |
|
|
(444,211 |
) |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,010,646 |
|
|
|
(962,477,542 |
) |
|
|
(432,380,240 |
) |
Accretion of interest to noncontrolling
interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,050,000 |
) |
|
|
(1,059,663 |
) |
|
|
(7,850,880 |
) |
Loss attributable to noncontrolling
interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
139,751 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) attributable to
Semiconductor Manufacturing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
International Corporation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,100,397 |
|
|
|
(963,537,205 |
) |
|
|
(440,231,120 |
) |
|
Earnings (loss) per share, basic |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
Earnings (loss) per share, diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
Shares used in calculating basic
earnings (loss) per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,258,437,559 |
|
|
|
22,359,237,084 |
|
|
|
18,682,544,866 |
|
|
Shares used in calculating diluted
earnings (loss) per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,416,597,405 |
|
|
|
22,359,237,084 |
|
|
|
18,682,544,866 |
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-5
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In US dollars, except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
515,808,332 |
|
|
$ |
443,462,514 |
|
|
$ |
450,229,569 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
161,350,257 |
|
|
|
20,360,185 |
|
|
|
6,254,813 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,453,951 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,928,289 |
|
Accounts receivable, net of
allowances of $49,373,296,
$96,144,543 and $5,680,658 at
December 31, 2010, 2009 and
2008, respectively |
|
|
|
|
|
|
206,622,841 |
|
|
|
204,290,545 |
|
|
|
199,371,694 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
|
|
|
|
213,404,499 |
|
|
|
193,705,195 |
|
|
|
171,636,868 |
|
Prepaid expense and other current
assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
75,824,180 |
|
|
|
28,881,866 |
|
|
|
56,299,086 |
|
Receivable for sale of equipment
and other fixed assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,137,764 |
|
Assets held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,184,462 |
|
|
|
|
|
Current portion of deferred
tax assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,638,427 |
|
|
|
8,173,216 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,179,102,487 |
|
|
|
907,057,983 |
|
|
|
926,858,083 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid land use rights |
|
|
|
|
|
|
78,798,287 |
|
|
|
78,111,788 |
|
|
|
74,293,284 |
|
Plant and equipment, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,351,862,787 |
|
|
|
2,251,614,217 |
|
|
|
2,963,385,840 |
|
Acquired intangible assets, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
173,820,851 |
|
|
|
182,694,105 |
|
|
|
200,059,106 |
|
Deferred cost, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47,091,516 |
|
Equity investment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,843,558 |
|
|
|
9,848,148 |
|
|
|
11,352,186 |
|
Other long-term assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
215,178 |
|
|
|
391,741 |
|
|
|
1,895,337 |
|
Deferred tax assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
109,050,066 |
|
|
|
94,358,635 |
|
|
|
45,686,470 |
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,902,693,214 |
|
|
$ |
3,524,076,617 |
|
|
$ |
4,270,621,822 |
|
|
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
515,577,285 |
|
|
$ |
228,882,804 |
|
|
$ |
185,918,539 |
|
Short-term borrowings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
372,055,279 |
|
|
|
286,864,063 |
|
|
|
201,257,773 |
|
Current portion of long-term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
333,458,941 |
|
|
|
205,784,080 |
|
|
|
360,628,789 |
|
Accrued expenses and other current
liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
146,986,675 |
|
|
|
111,086,990 |
|
|
|
122,173,803 |
|
Current portion of promissory notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,374,461 |
|
|
|
78,608,288 |
|
|
|
29,242,001 |
|
Commitment to issue shares and
warrants relating to litigation
settlement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
120,237,773 |
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,892,691 |
|
|
|
58,573 |
|
|
|
552,006 |
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,399,345,332 |
|
|
|
1,031,522,571 |
|
|
|
899,772,911 |
|
|
F-6
Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Long-term liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current portion of
promissory notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
56,327,268 |
|
|
|
83,324,641 |
|
|
|
23,589,958 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
178,596,008 |
|
|
|
550,653,099 |
|
|
|
536,518,281 |
|
Long-term payables relating to
license agreements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,779,562 |
|
|
|
18,169,006 |
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
58,788,806 |
|
|
|
21,679,690 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,094,257 |
|
|
|
1,035,164 |
|
|
|
411,877 |
|
|
Total long-term liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
294,806,339 |
|
|
|
661,472,156 |
|
|
|
578,689,122 |
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,694,151,671 |
|
|
|
1,692,994,727 |
|
|
|
1,478,462,033 |
|
|
Non-controlling interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,004,168 |
|
|
|
34,841,507 |
|
|
|
42,795,288 |
|
|
Commitments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary shares, $0.0004
par value,
50,000,000,000 shares
authorized,
27,334,063,747,
22,375,886,604, and
22,327,784,827 shares issued
and outstanding at December 31,
2010, 2009 and 2008,
respectively |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,933,625 |
|
|
|
8,950,355 |
|
|
|
8,931,114 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,858,642,606 |
|
|
|
3,499,723,153 |
|
|
|
3,489,382,267 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive
loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,092,291 |
) |
|
|
(386,163 |
) |
|
|
(439,123 |
) |
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,698,946,565 |
) |
|
|
(1,712,046,962 |
) |
|
|
(748,509,757 |
) |
|
Total equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,169,537,375 |
|
|
|
1,796,240,383 |
|
|
|
2,749,364,501 |
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES,
NONCONTROLLING INTEREST
AND EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,902,693,214 |
|
|
$ |
3,524,076,617 |
|
|
$ |
4,270,621,822 |
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-7
Consolidated Statements of Equity and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(In US dollars, except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Ordinary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional paid-in |
|
|
comprehensive |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Total |
|
|
comprehensive |
|
|
|
Share |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
capital |
|
|
loss |
|
|
deficit |
|
|
equity |
|
|
loss |
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2008 |
|
|
18,558,919,712 |
|
|
$ |
7,423,568 |
|
|
$ |
3,313,375,972 |
|
|
$ |
(1,881 |
) |
|
$ |
(308,278,637 |
) |
|
$ |
3,012,519,022 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of stock options |
|
|
69,770,815 |
|
|
|
27,908 |
|
|
|
768,361 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
796,269 |
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of ordinary shares |
|
|
3,699,094,300 |
|
|
|
1,479,638 |
|
|
|
163,620,362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
165,100,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,617,572 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,617,572 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(440,231,120 |
) |
|
|
(440,231,120 |
) |
|
|
(440,231,120 |
) |
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(437,242 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(437,242 |
) |
|
|
(437,242 |
) |
|
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
22,327,784,827 |
|
|
$ |
8,931,114 |
|
|
$ |
3,489,382,267 |
|
|
$ |
(439,123 |
) |
|
$ |
(748,509,757 |
) |
|
$ |
2,749,364,501 |
|
|
$ |
(440,668,362 |
) |
Exercise of stock options |
|
|
48,101,777 |
|
|
|
19,241 |
|
|
|
195,785 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
215,026 |
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,145,101 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,145,101 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(963,537,205 |
) |
|
|
(963,537,205 |
) |
|
|
(963,537,205 |
) |
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52,960 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52,960 |
|
|
|
52,960 |
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
|
|
22,375,886,604 |
|
|
$ |
8,950,355 |
|
|
$ |
3,499,723,153 |
|
|
$ |
(386,163 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,712,046,962 |
) |
|
$ |
1,796,240,383 |
|
|
$ |
(963,484,245 |
) |
Exercise of stock options |
|
|
140,645,464 |
|
|
|
56,258 |
|
|
|
2,161,420 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,217,678 |
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of ordinary shares relating to
litigation settlement |
|
|
1,789,493,218 |
|
|
|
715,797 |
|
|
|
137,050,128 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
137,765,925 |
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of warrant relating to
litigation settlement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,002,275 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,002,275 |
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of ordinary shares |
|
|
3,028,038,461 |
|
|
|
1,211,215 |
|
|
|
197,910,997 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
199,122,212 |
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,794,633 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,794,633 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,100,397 |
|
|
|
13,100,397 |
|
|
|
13,100,397 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(706,128 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(706,128 |
) |
|
|
(706,128 |
) |
|
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
|
|
27,334,063,747 |
|
|
$ |
10,933,625 |
|
|
$ |
3,858,642,606 |
|
|
$ |
(1,092,291 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,698,946,565 |
) |
|
$ |
2,169,537,375 |
|
|
$ |
12,394,269 |
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
F-8
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In US dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
14,010,646 |
|
|
$ |
(962,477,542 |
) |
|
$ |
(432,380,240 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net
cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred taxes |
|
|
(10,097,549 |
) |
|
|
(56,222,094 |
) |
|
|
11,035,809 |
|
(Gain) loss from sale of plant and equipment
and other fixed assets |
|
|
(658,535 |
) |
|
|
3,832,310 |
|
|
|
(2,877,175 |
) |
Depreciation |
|
|
584,241,805 |
|
|
|
748,185,169 |
|
|
|
761,808,822 |
|
Non-cash interest expense on promissory notes
and long-term payables relating to license
agreements |
|
|
4,038,189 |
|
|
|
3,844,324 |
|
|
|
6,915,567 |
|
Amortization of acquired intangible assets |
|
|
27,167,870 |
|
|
|
35,064,589 |
|
|
|
32,191,440 |
|
Share-based compensation |
|
|
8,794,633 |
|
|
|
10,145,101 |
|
|
|
11,617,572 |
|
(Gain) loss from equity investment |
|
|
(284,830 |
) |
|
|
1,782,142 |
|
|
|
444,211 |
|
Impairment loss of long-lived assets |
|
|
8,442,050 |
|
|
|
138,294,783 |
|
|
|
106,740,667 |
|
Litigation settlement (non-cash portion) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
239,637,431 |
|
|
|
|
|
Change in the fair value of commitment to
issue shares and warrants |
|
|
29,815,453 |
|
|
|
30,100,793 |
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
|
1,076,767 |
|
|
|
111,584,756 |
|
|
|
1,188,568 |
|
Other non-cash expense |
|
|
711,469 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
(2,402,228 |
) |
|
|
(95,382,736 |
) |
|
|
97,827,390 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
(19,699,304 |
) |
|
|
(22,068,328 |
) |
|
|
76,672,897 |
|
Prepaid expense and other current assets |
|
|
(46,335,851 |
) |
|
|
28,920,815 |
|
|
|
(23,968,264 |
) |
Prepaid land use right |
|
|
(686,498 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
34,205,945 |
|
|
|
35,788,601 |
|
|
|
(76,827,049 |
) |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
|
|
53,406,989 |
|
|
|
11,349,772 |
|
|
|
(7,487 |
) |
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
37,109,116 |
|
|
|
21,679,690 |
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax payable |
|
|
1,834,118 |
|
|
|
(493,433 |
) |
|
|
(600,624 |
) |
Changes in restricted cash relating to
operating activities |
|
|
(30,077,566 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
694,612,689 |
|
|
|
283,566,143 |
|
|
|
569,782,104 |
|
|
Investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of plant and equipment |
|
|
(491,538,600 |
) |
|
|
(217,269,234 |
) |
|
|
(669,054,599 |
) |
Proceeds from government subsidy to
purchase plant and equipment |
|
|
26,876,268 |
|
|
|
54,125,325 |
|
|
|
4,181,922 |
|
Proceeds received from sale of Assets
held for sale |
|
|
7,810,382 |
|
|
|
1,482,716 |
|
|
|
563,008 |
|
Proceeds from sale of plant and equipment |
|
|
6,375,042 |
|
|
|
3,715,641 |
|
|
|
2,319,597 |
|
Purchase of intangible assets |
|
|
(21,681,441 |
) |
|
|
(59,096,987 |
) |
|
|
(79,277,586 |
) |
Purchase of short-term investments |
|
|
(25,812,871 |
) |
|
|
(49,974,860 |
) |
|
|
(291,007,766 |
) |
Sale of short-term investments |
|
|
23,400,000 |
|
|
|
69,903,150 |
|
|
|
278,717,347 |
|
Change in restricted cash relating to
investing activities |
|
|
(110,912,506 |
) |
|
|
(14,105,371 |
) |
|
|
(6,254,813 |
) |
Purchase of equity investment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(278,103 |
) |
|
|
(1,900,000 |
) |
Net cash received upon purchase of a subsidiary |
|
|
1,770,603 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(583,713,123 |
) |
|
|
(211,497,723 |
) |
|
|
(761,712,890 |
) |
|
F-9
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from short-term borrowings |
|
|
716,676,446 |
|
|
|
726,897,421 |
|
|
|
422,575,386 |
|
Repayment of short-term borrowings |
|
|
(631,485,230 |
) |
|
|
(641,291,131 |
) |
|
|
(328,317,613 |
) |
Repayment of promissory notes |
|
|
(80,000,000 |
) |
|
|
(15,000,000 |
) |
|
|
(30,000,000 |
) |
Proceeds from long-term debt |
|
|
10,000,000 |
|
|
|
100,945,569 |
|
|
|
285,929,954 |
|
Repayment of long-term debt |
|
|
(254,382,231 |
) |
|
|
(241,655,460 |
) |
|
|
(345,770,415 |
) |
Proceeds from exercise of employee stock options |
|
|
2,217,678 |
|
|
|
215,026 |
|
|
|
796,269 |
|
Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares |
|
|
199,122,212 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
168,100,000 |
|
Redemption of noncontrolling interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,013,444 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
|
|
(37,851,125 |
) |
|
|
(78,902,019 |
) |
|
|
173,313,581 |
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes |
|
|
(702,623 |
) |
|
|
66,544 |
|
|
|
(437,239 |
) |
|
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND
CASH EQUIVALENTS |
|
|
72,345,818 |
|
|
|
(6,767,055 |
) |
|
|
(19,054,444 |
) |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS,
beginning of year |
|
|
443,462,514 |
|
|
|
450,229,569 |
|
|
|
469,284,013 |
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of year |
|
$ |
515,808,332 |
|
|
|
443,462,514 |
|
|
$ |
450,229,569 |
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW
INFORMATION: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes paid |
|
$ |
3,444,934 |
|
|
|
9,636,901 |
|
|
$ |
15,997,808 |
|
|
Interest paid |
|
$ |
33,686,823 |
|
|
|
37,934,992 |
|
|
$ |
54,423,059 |
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF NON-CASH,
INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable for plant and equipment |
|
$ |
(342,373,019 |
) |
|
|
(105,618,026 |
) |
|
$ |
(99,592,362 |
) |
|
Long-term payable for acquired intangible assets |
|
$ |
(5,015,672 |
) |
|
$ |
(28,966,666 |
) |
|
$ |
(70,100,000 |
) |
|
Receivable for sales of manufacturing equipment |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
23,137,764 |
|
|
$ |
17,231,000 |
|
|
F-10
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
1. |
|
General |
|
|
|
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation was incorporated under the laws
of the Cayman Islands on April 3, 2000. The addresses of the registered office and
principal place of business of the Company are disclosed in the introduction to the annual
report. The Company is an investment holding company. Semiconductor Manufacturing
International Corporation and its subsidiaries (hereinafter collectively referred to as the
Company or SMIC) are mainly engaged in the computer-aided design, manufacturing,
packaging, testing and trading of integrated circuits and other semiconductor services,
as well as manufacturing and designing semiconductor masks. The principal
subsidiaries and their activities are set out in Appendix 1. |
2. |
|
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
|
(a) |
|
Basis of presentation |
|
|
|
|
The consolidated financial statements of the Company are prepared in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (US
GAAP). |
|
|
(b) |
|
Principles of consolidation |
|
|
|
|
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the
Company,its majority owned subsidiaries and its consolidated affiliate. All
inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated upon consolidation. |
|
|
(c) |
|
Use of estimates |
|
|
|
|
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities and revenue and expenses in the financial
statements. Significant accounting estimates reflected in the Companys financial
statements include contingent liabilities, valuation allowance for deferred tax
assets, allowance for doubtful accounts, inventory valuation, non-marketable equity
investment valuation, useful lives of plant and equipment and acquired intangible
assets, impairment of long-lived assets, accrued expenses, contingencies and
assumptions related to the valuation of share-based compensation and related
forfeiture rates. The Company believes that the accounting estimates employed are
appropriate and the resulting balances are reasonable; however, due to the inherent
uncertainties in making estimates, actual results could differ from the original
estimates, requiring adjustments to these balances in future periods. |
|
|
(d) |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and highly liquid investments
which are unrestricted as to withdrawal or use, and which have maturities of
three months or less when purchased. |
|
|
(e) |
|
Restricted Cash |
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash consists of bank deposits pledged against short-term credit
facilities and unused government subsidies for fab construction and certain research
and development projects. |
F-11
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
2. |
|
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) |
|
(f) |
|
Investments |
|
|
|
|
Short-term investments primarily consist of trading
securities, which are recorded at fair value with unrealized gains
and losses included in earnings. |
|
|
|
|
Equity investments are recorded in long-term assets and
accounted for under the equity method when the Company has the
ability to exercise significant influence, but not control,
over the investee or under the cost method when the investment
does not qualify for the equity method. Equity investments only
include non-marketable investments. |
|
|
(g) |
|
Concentration of credit risk |
|
|
|
|
Financial instruments that potentially expose the Company
to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and
cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable and
receivable for sale of manufacturing equipment. The Company
places its cash and cash equivalents with reputable financial
institutions. |
|
|
|
|
The Company conducts credit evaluations of customers and
generally does not require collateral or other security from its
customers. The Company establishes an allowance for doubtful
accounts based upon estimates, factors surrounding the
credit risk of specific customers and other information. |
|
|
|
|
The change in the allowances for doubtful accounts is as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowances for accounts receivable |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Balance, beginning of year |
|
$ |
96,144,543 |
|
|
$ |
5,680,658 |
|
|
$ |
4,492,090 |
|
Provision recorded during the year |
|
|
1,076,767 |
|
|
|
94,704,790 |
|
|
|
1,301,556 |
|
Write-offs in the year |
|
|
(19,348,014 |
) |
|
|
(4,240,905 |
) |
|
|
(112,988 |
) |
Recovered in the year |
|
|
(28,500,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of year |
|
$ |
49,373,296 |
|
|
$ |
96,144,543 |
|
|
$ |
5,680,658 |
|
|
|
|
|
As more fully described in Note 22, the Company collected $28,500,000
from a managed government-owned foundry during the year ended December 31,
2010 for which a specific allowance had been previously provided. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowances for receivable for sale of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equipment and other fixed assets |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Balance, beginning of year |
|
$ |
21,120,871 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Provision recorded during the year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,120,871 |
|
|
|
|
|
Write-offs in the year |
|
|
(17,176,667 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recovered in the year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of year |
|
$ |
3,944,204 |
|
|
$ |
21,120,871 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
F-12
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
2. |
|
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) |
|
(h) |
|
Inventories |
|
|
|
|
Inventories are stated at the lower
of cost (weighted average) or market.
Cost comprises direct materials, direct
labor costs and those overheads that were
incurred in bringing the inventories to
their present location and condition. |
|
|
(i) |
|
Prepaid land use rights |
|
|
|
|
Prepaid land use rights, which are
all located in the PRC, are recorded at
cost and are charged to income ratably
over the term of the agreements which
range from 50 to 70 years. |
|
|
(j) |
|
Plant and equipment, net |
|
|
|
|
Plant and equipment are carried at
cost less accumulated depreciation and are
depreciated on a straight-line basis over
the following estimated useful lives: |
|
|
|
Buildings
|
|
25 years |
Facility machinery and equipment
|
|
10 years |
Manufacturing machinery and equipment
|
|
57 years |
Furniture and office equipment
|
|
35 years |
Transportation equipment
|
|
5 years |
|
|
|
The Company constructs certain of its plant and
equipment. In addition to costs under the construction
contracts, external costs directly related to the
construction of such facilities, including duties and
tariffs, equipment installation and shipping costs, are
capitalized. Interest incurred during the active construction
period is capitalized, net of government subsidies received.
Depreciation is recorded at the time assets are ready for
their intended use. |
|
|
(k) |
|
Acquired intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
Acquired intangible assets, which consist primarily of
technology, licenses and patents, are carried at cost less
accumulated amortization. Amortization is computed using
the straight-line method over the expected useful lives of
the assets of three to ten years. |
|
|
(l) |
|
Impairment of long-lived assets |
|
|
|
|
The Company assesses the impairment of long-lived
assets when events or changes in circumstances indicate that
the carrying value of the assets or the asset group may not
be recoverable. Factors that the Company considers in
deciding when to perform an impairment review include, but
are not limited to significant under-performance of a
business or product line in relation to expectations,
significant negative industry or economic trends, and
significant changes or planned changes in our use of the
assets. An impairment analysis is performed at the lowest
level of identifiable independent cash flows for an asset
or asset group. The Company makes subjective judgments in
determining the independent cash flows that can be related
to a specific asset group based on our asset usage model
and manufacturing capabilities. The Company measures the
recoverability of assets that will continue to be used in
our operations by comparing the carrying value of the asset
group to our estimate of the related total future
undiscounted cash flows. If an asset groups carrying value
is not recoverable through the related undiscounted cash
flows, the impairment loss is measured by comparing the
difference between the asset groups carrying value and its
fair value, based on the best information available,
including market prices or discounted cash flow analysis. |
F-13
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
2. |
|
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) |
|
(m) |
|
Revenue recognition |
|
|
|
|
The Company manufactures semiconductor wafers for its customers based on
the customers designs and specifications pursuant to manufacturing agreements and/or
purchase orders. The Company also sells certain semiconductor standard products to
customers. Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists,
service has been performed, the fee is fixed or determinable and collectability is
reasonably assured. Sales to customers are recognized upon shipment and title
transfer, if all other criteria have been met. The Company also provides certain
services, such as mask making, testing and probing. Revenue is recognized when the
services are completed or upon shipment of semiconductor products, if all other
criteria have been met. |
|
|
|
|
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable
and represents amounts receivable for goods sold and services provided in the
normal courses of business, net of discounts and sales-related taxes. |
|
|
|
|
Customers have the right of return within one year pursuant to warranty and
sales return provisions. The Company typically performs tests of its products prior to
shipment to identify yield rate per wafer. Occasionally, product tests performed after
shipment identify yields below the level agreed with the customer. In those
circumstances, the customer arrangement may provide for a reduction to the price paid
by the customer or for the costs to return products and to ship replacement products
to the customer. The Company estimates the amount of sales returns and the cost of
replacement products based on the historical trend of returns and warranty replacements
relative to sales as well as a consideration of any current information regarding
specific known product defects at customers that may exceed historical trends. |
|
|
|
|
The Company provides management services to certain government-owned foundries.
Service revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists,
service has been performed, the fee is fixed or determinable, and collectability is
reasonably assured. |
F-14
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
2. |
|
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) |
|
(n) |
|
Capitalization of interest |
|
|
|
|
Interest incurred during the active construction period is capitalized, net of
government subsidies received. The interest capitalized is determined by applying
the borrowing interest rate to the average amount of accumulated capital
expenditures for the assets under construction during the period. Capitalized interest
is added to the cost of the underlying assets and is amortized over the useful
life of the assets. Government subsidies, capitalized interest and net interest
expense are as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31 |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Total actual interest expense
(non-litigation) |
|
$ |
34,016,123 |
|
|
$ |
41,421,385 |
|
|
$ |
70,735,520 |
|
Recorded in the consolidated
statements of operations |
|
|
(22,655,830 |
) |
|
|
(24,699,336 |
) |
|
|
(50,766,958 |
) |
|
Gross capitalized interest |
|
|
11,360,293 |
|
|
|
16,722,049 |
|
|
|
19,968,562 |
|
Government subsidies |
|
|
(4,190,735 |
) |
|
|
(11,617,950 |
) |
|
|
(9,308,764 |
) |
|
Net capitalized interest |
|
$ |
7,169,558 |
|
|
$ |
5,104,099 |
|
|
$ |
10,659,798 |
|
|
|
(o) |
|
Government subsidies |
|
|
|
|
Government subsidy is recognized when it is earned. The Company
received subsidies of $109,079,381, $97,598,972 and $73,600,743 in 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The
Company recorded $4,190,735, $11,617,950 and $9,308,764 as a reduction of interest
expense, $32,830,375, $31,855,697 and $56,967,187 as a reduction of operating expenses and $26,685,296,
$57,257,456 and $4,181,922 as a reduction of the cost of fixed assets or
construction in progress in 2010,2009 and 2008, respectively. The Company recorded $16,493,049, $nil and $nil as other
operating income in 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively, as such amounts were
unrestricted as to use and given the Companys historical and expected future
receipt of further subsidies. The Company records amounts received in advance of
conditions being met in order to earn the subsidy as deferred liabilities. |
|
|
(p) |
|
Research and development costs |
|
|
|
|
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred and reported net of
related government subsidies. |
F-15
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
2. |
|
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) |
|
(q) |
|
Start-up costs |
|
|
|
|
The Company expenses all
costs incurred in connection
with start-up activities,
including preproduction costs
associated with new
manufacturing facilities and
costs incurred with the
formation of the Company such
as organization costs.
Preproduction costs including
the design, formulation and
testing of new products or
process alternatives are
included in research and
development expenses.
Preproduction costs including
facility and employee costs
incurred in connection with
constructing new manufacturing
plants are included in general
and administrative expenses. |
|
|
(r) |
|
Foreign currency translation |
|
|
|
|
The United States dollar
(US dollar), the currency in
which a substantial portion of
the Companys transactions are
denominated, is used as the
functional and reporting
currency of the Company.
Monetary assets and liabilities
denominated in currencies other
than the US dollar are
translated into US dollar at the
rates of exchange ruling at the
balance sheet date. Transactions
in currencies other than the US
dollar during the year are
converted into the US dollar at
the applicable rates of exchange
prevailing on the transaction
dates. Transaction gains and
losses are recognized in the
statements of operations. |
|
|
|
|
The financial records of
certain of the Companys
subsidiaries are maintained in
local currencies other than the
US dollar, such as Japanese
Yen, which are their functional
currencies. Assets and
liabilities are translated at
the exchange rates at the
balance sheet date. Equity
accounts are translated at
historical exchange rates, and
revenues, expenses, gains and
losses are translated using
the monthly weighted average
exchange rates. Translation
adjustments are reported as
cumulative translation
adjustments and are shown as a
separate component of other
comprehensive income (loss) in
the statements of equity and
comprehensive income (loss). |
|
|
(s) |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
|
|
Current income taxes are
provided for in accordance
with the laws of the
relevant taxing authorities. |
|
|
|
|
As part of the process of
preparing financial statements,
the Company is required to
estimate its income taxes in
each of the jurisdictions in
which it operates. The Company
accounts for income taxes using
the asset and liability method.
Under this method, deferred
income taxes are recognized for
tax consequences in future years
of differences between the tax
bases of assets and liabilities
and their financial reporting
amounts at each year-end, based
on enacted laws and statutory
tax rates applicable for the
difference that are expected to
affect taxable income. Valuation
allowances are provided if based
upon the weight of available
evidence, it is more likely than
not that some or all of the
deferred tax assets will not be
realized. |
|
|
|
|
The Company recognizes the tax
benefit from an uncertain tax
position only if it is more
likely than not that the tax
position will be sustained on
examination by the taxing
authorities based on the
technical merits of the
position. |
F-16
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
2. |
|
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) |
|
(t) |
|
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss) includes such items as net loss, foreign currency translation
adjustments and unrealized income (loss) on available-for-sales securities. Comprehensive
income (loss) is reported in the statements of equity and comprehensive income (loss). |
|
|
(u) |
|
Fair value |
|
|
|
|
The Company defines fair value as the price that would be received from selling an asset
or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the
measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required
or permitted to be recorded at fair value, we consider the principal or most advantageous market in
which we would transact and we consider assumptions that market participants would use when pricing
the asset or liability, such as inherent risk, transfer restrictions, and risk of
non-performance. |
|
|
|
|
The Company utilizes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of
observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. Observable
inputs are obtained from independent sources and can be validated by a third party, whereas
unobservable inputs reflect assumptions regarding what a third party would use in pricing an
asset or liability. A financial instruments categorization within the fair value hierarchy is
based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The
Company establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value that gives the
highest priority to observable inputs and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs as
follows: |
|
|
|
|
Level 1 Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. |
|
|
|
|
Level 2 Inputs other than quoted market prices in active markets that are observable, either
directly or indirectly. |
|
|
|
|
Level 3 Unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that
are significant to the measurement of fair value of assets or
liabilities. |
|
|
|
|
The Company uses valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and
minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The Company performs a through
analysis of the assets and liabilities that are subject to fair value measurements
and disclosures to determine the appropriate level based on the observability of the
inputs used in the valuation techniques. Assets and liabilities carried at fair value
are classified in the categories described above based on the lowest level input that
is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. |
F-17
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
2. |
|
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) |
|
(u) |
|
Fair value (continued) |
|
|
|
The Company measures the fair value of financial instruments based on quoted
market prices in active markets, valuation techniques that use observable
market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.
Pricing information the Company obtains from third parties is internally validated for
reasonableness prior to use in the consolidated financial statements. When observable
market prices are not readily available, the Company generally estimates the fair value
using valuation techniques that rely on alternate market data or inputs that are
generally less readily observable from objective sources and are estimated based on
pertinent information available at the time of the applicable reporting periods. In
certain cases, fair values are not subject to precise quantification or verification
and may fluctuate as economic and market factors vary and the Companys evaluation
of those factors changes. |
|
|
|
|
Financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash,
short-term investments, short-term borrowings, long-term promissory notes, long-term
payables relating to license agreements, long-term debt, accounts payables, accounts
receivables and receivables for sale of equipments. The carrying values of cash
and cash equivalents, restricted cash, short-term investments and
short-term borrowings approximate their fair values based on quoted market
values or due to their short-term maturities. The carrying values of long-term
promissory notes approximate their fair values as the interest rates used to
discount the promissory notes did not fluctuate significantly between the date the
notes were recorded and December 31, 2010. The Companys other financial instruments
that are not recorded at fair value are not significant. |
|
|
(v) |
|
Share-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
The Company grants stock options to its employees and certain non-employees.
Share-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date, based on the fair
value of the award, and is recognized, net of expected forfeitures, as an expense over
the employees requisite service period (generally the vesting period of the equity
grant). |
|
|
(w) |
|
Derivative financial instruments |
|
|
|
|
The Companys primary objective for holding derivative financial instruments is
to manage currency and interest rate risks. The Company records derivative instruments
as assets or liabilities, measured at fair value. The Company does not offset the
carrying amounts of derivatives with the same counterparty. The recognition of
gains or losses resulting from changes in the values of those derivative
instruments is based on the use of each derivative instrument. |
F-18
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
2. |
|
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) |
|
(x) |
|
Recently issued accounting standards |
|
|
|
|
In April 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-17, Revenue Recognition Milestone Method (Topic
605). This guidance is to provide on defining a milestone and determining when it may be
appropriate to apply the milestone method of revenue recognition for research or development
transactions. Research or development arrangements frequently include payment provisions whereby a
portion or all of the consideration is contingent upon milestone events such as successful completion
of phases in a study or achieving a specific result from the research or development efforts.
Specifically, this guidance amends the affect vendors that provide research or development deliverables
in an arrangement in which one or more payments are contingent upon achieving uncertain future events
or circumstances. A vendor can recognize consideration that is contingent upon achievement of a
milestone in its entirety as revenue in the period in which the milestone is achieved only if the
milestone meets all criteria to be considered substantive should based on: (1) be commensurate
with either of the following: (a) the vendors performance to achieve milestone, (b) the
enhancement of the value of the item delivered as a result of a specific outcome resulting from the
vendors performance to achieve the milestone; (2) relate solely to past performance; or (3) be
reasonable relative to all deliverables and payment terms in the arrangement. In addition, a vendor
that is affected by the amendments required to provide all of the following: (1) a description of
the overall arrangement; (2) a description of each milestone and related contingent consideration;
(3) a determination of whether each milestone is considered substantive; (4) the factors that the
entity considered in determining whether the milestone or milestones are substantive; or (5) the
amount of consideration recognized during the period for the milestone or milestones. This guidance is
effective on a prospective basis for milestones achieved in fiscal years, and interim periods within
those years, beginning on or after June 15, 2010. The adoption of ASU 2010-17 will not have a
material impact on the Companys consolidated financial position or result of operations. |
|
|
(y) |
|
Earnings (loss) per share |
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing income (loss) attributable to
holders of ordinary shares by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (excluding shares subject to repurchase)
for the year. Diluted earnings (loss) per ordinary share reflects the
potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue ordinary shares were
exercised or converted into ordinary shares. Ordinary share equivalents are excluded from the
computation in income (loss) periods as their effects would be anti-dilutive. |
F-19
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
3. |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
Assets/Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis |
|
|
|
Assets and liabilities measured on the Companys balance sheet at fair value
on a recurring basis subsequent to initial recognition consisted of the following: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2010 Using |
|
|
|
Quoted Prices |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In Active |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Markets for |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Identical |
|
|
Observable |
|
|
Unobservable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Instruments |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
Total Gains |
|
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
|
(Losses) |
|
|
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forward foreign exchange
contracts |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
694,795 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,204,383 |
|
Cross-currency interest rate
swap contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
291,694 |
|
|
|
|
Derivative assets measured
at fair value |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
694,795 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,496,077 |
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forward foreign exchange
contracts |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(479,735 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(4,169,805 |
) |
Interest rate swap contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,380,454 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(957,678 |
) |
Cross-currency interest rate
swap contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,292,475 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(949,068 |
) |
|
Derivative liabilities
measured at fair value |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(3,152,664 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(6,076,551 |
) |
|
F-20
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
3. |
|
Fair Value (continued) |
|
|
Assets/Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis (continued) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2009 Using |
|
|
|
Quoted Prices |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in Active |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Markets for |
|
|
Significant Other |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Identical |
|
|
Observable |
|
|
Unobservable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Instruments |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
Total Gains |
|
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
|
(Losses) |
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forward foreign exchange
contracts |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
54,442 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,961,279 |
|
Interest rate swap contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
104,000 |
|
Cross-currency interest
swap contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
503,551 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,086,822 |
|
|
Derivative assets measured
at fair value |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
557,993 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5,152,101 |
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forward foreign exchange
contracts |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
483,421 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(3,835,234 |
) |
Interest rate swap contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
529,712 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(127,336 |
) |
Cross-currency interest rate
swap contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
388,913 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(519,099 |
) |
Commitment to issue
shares and warrants
relating to litigation
settlement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
120,237,773 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30,100,793 |
) |
|
Derivative liabilities
measured at fair value |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
121,639,819 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(34,582,462 |
) |
|
F-21
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
3. |
|
Fair Value (continued) |
|
|
Assets/Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis (continued) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2008 Using |
|
|
|
Quoted Prices |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in Active |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Markets for |
|
|
Significant Other |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Identical |
|
|
Observable |
|
|
Unobservable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Instruments |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
Total Gains |
|
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
|
(Losses) |
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forward foreign exchange
contracts |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
665,584 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4,350,382 |
|
Cross-currency interest rate
swap contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
873,040 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,324,228 |
|
|
Derivative assets measured
at fair value |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,538,624 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
6,674,610 |
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forward foreign exchange
contracts |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4,175,889 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(10,809,932 |
) |
Cross-currency interest rate
swap contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,233,129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,670,195 |
) |
|
Derivative liabilities
measured at fair value |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5,409,018 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(12,480,127 |
) |
|
|
|
We price our derivative financial instruments, consisting of forward foreign
exchange contracts and interest rate swap contracts using level 2 inputs such as exchange
rates and interest rates for instruments of comparable durations and profiles. |
|
|
Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring
Basis |
|
|
Fair value of long-lived assets held and used was determined by discounted cash flow
technique, which includes the future cash flows that are directly associated with and that
are expected to arise as a direct result of the use and eventual disposition of the
asset. Estimates of future cash flows used to test the recoverability of a long-lived
asset incorporated the Companys own assumptions about its use of the asset and
considered all available evidence. Fair value of long-lived assets held for sale was
determined by the price that would be received to sell the asset in an orderly
transaction between market participants. |
|
|
The Company did not have any asset measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of
December 31, 2010. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2009 Using |
|
|
|
Quoted Prices |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in Active |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Markets for |
|
|
Significant Other |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Identical |
|
|
Observable |
|
|
Unobservable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Instruments |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
|
|
Description |
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
|
Total Losses |
|
|
Long-lived assets
held and used |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
28,424,849 |
|
|
$ |
(5,269,281 |
) |
Long-lived assets
held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,184,462 |
|
|
|
(22,718,729 |
) |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
36,609,311 |
|
|
$ |
(27,988,010 |
) |
|
F-22
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
3. |
|
Fair Value (continued) |
|
|
Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
(continued) |
|
|
In 2009, long-lived assets held and used with a carrying amount of $33.7 million
were written down to their fair value of $28.4 million, resulting in an impairment charge
of $5.3 million. In addition, long- lived assets held for sale with a carrying amount of
$30.9 million were written down to their fair value less cost to sell of $8.2 million,
resulting in a loss of $22.7 million. All such amounts were included in impairment loss
of long-lived assets in the consolidated statements of operations for the year ended
December 31, 2009. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2008 Using |
|
|
|
Quoted Prices |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in Active |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Markets for |
|
|
Significant Other |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Identical |
|
|
Observable |
|
|
Unobservable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Instruments |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
|
|
Description |
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
|
Total Losses |
|
|
Long-lived assets held and used |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
916,958,304 |
|
|
$ |
(105,774,000 |
) |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
916,958,304 |
|
|
$ |
(105,774,000 |
) |
|
|
|
In 2008, long-lived assets held and used with a carrying amount of approximately $1.0
billion were written down to their fair value of approximately $917.0 million, resulting in
an impairment charge of
$105.8 million, which was included in impairment loss of long-lived assets in the
consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2008. |
4. |
|
Short-term Investments |
|
|
As of December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, the Company has the following short-term
investments, respectively: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt instruments maturing in one year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unrealized |
|
|
unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
gains |
|
|
losses |
|
|
Fair value |
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
2,453,235 |
|
|
$ |
716 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,453,951 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
19,928,289 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
19,928,289 |
|
|
F-23
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
|
|
As of December 31, 2010, restricted cash consisted of $128,818,265 of bank time
deposits pledged against letters of credit and short-term borrowings, and $32,531,992
government subsidies for the reimbursement of research and development expenses to be
incurred in certain government sponsored projects. As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the
Company held $20,360,185 and $6,254,813 of bank time deposits pledged against letters of
credit and short-term borrowings, respectively. |
6. |
|
Derivative Financial Instruments |
|
|
The Company has the following notional amount of derivative
instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31 |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Forward foreign exchange contracts |
|
$ |
92,859,692 |
|
|
|
9,028,995 |
|
|
$ |
220,687,295 |
|
Interest rate swap contracts |
|
|
76,000,000 |
|
|
|
54,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cross-currency interest rate swap contracts |
|
|
11,279,915 |
|
|
|
24,699,730 |
|
|
|
36,731,630 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
180,139,607 |
|
|
$ |
87,728,725 |
|
|
$ |
257,418,925 |
|
|
|
|
The Company purchases foreign-currency forward exchange contracts with contract terms
expiring within one year to protect against the adverse effect that exchange rate
fluctuations may have on foreign- currency denominated purchase activities, principally the
Renminbi, the Japanese Yen and the European Euro. The foreign-currency forward exchange
contracts do not qualify for hedge accounting. In 2010, 2009 and 2008, the change in fair value of forward contracts was presented in foreign
currency exchange gain in the consolidated statements of operations. Notional
amounts are stated in the US dollar
equivalents at spot exchange rates at the
respective dates. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional |
|
|
US dollar |
|
Settlement currency |
|
amount |
|
|
equivalents |
|
|
As of December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Euro |
|
|
7,682,707 |
|
|
$ |
10,174,977 |
|
Renminbi |
|
|
546,297,909 |
|
|
|
82,684,715 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
92,859,692 |
|
|
As of December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Euro |
|
|
14,825,188 |
|
|
$ |
21,265,249 |
|
Renminbi |
|
|
(83,496,523 |
) |
|
|
(12,236,254 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
9,028,995 |
|
|
As of December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Euro |
|
|
21,979,034 |
|
|
$ |
31,144,291 |
|
Renminbi |
|
|
1,294,294,400 |
|
|
|
189,543,004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
220,687,295 |
|
|
F-24
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
6. |
|
Derivative Financial Instruments (continued) |
|
|
In 2010, 2009 and 2008, the Company entered into cross-currency interest rate swap
agreements to protect against volatility of future cash flows caused by the changes in both
interest rates and exchange rates associated with outstanding long-term debt denominated
in a currency other than the US dollar. In 2010, 2009 and 2008, gains or losses on the
interest rate swap contracts were recognized as interest expense in the consolidated
statements of operations. As of December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, the Company had
outstanding cross-currency interest rate swap contracts as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional |
|
|
US dollar |
|
Settlement currency |
|
amount |
|
|
equivalents |
|
|
As of December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Euro |
|
|
8,517,000 |
|
|
$ |
11,279,915 |
|
|
As of December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Euro |
|
|
17,219,555 |
|
|
$ |
24,699,730 |
|
|
As of December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Euro |
|
|
25,922,110 |
|
|
$ |
36,731,630 |
|
|
|
|
In 2010 and 2009, the Company entered into various interest rates swap agreements to
protect against volatility of future cash flows caused by the changes in interest rates
associated with outstanding debt. The fair values of each derivative instrument is follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31 |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Forward foreign exchange contracts |
|
$ |
215,060 |
|
|
$ |
(428,979 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,510,305 |
) |
Interest rate swap contracts |
|
|
(1,380,454 |
) |
|
|
(529,712 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Cross-currency interest rate swap contracts |
|
|
(1,292,475 |
) |
|
|
114,638 |
|
|
|
(360,089 |
) |
|
|
|
$ |
(2,457,869 |
) |
|
$ |
(844,053 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,870,394 |
) |
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, the fair value of the derivative instruments was
recorded in accrued expenses and other current liabilities. |
F-25
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
7. |
|
Accounts Receivable, Net of Allowances |
|
|
The Company determines credit terms ranging from 30 to 60 days for each customer on a
case-by-case basis, based on its assessment of such customers financial standing and
business potential with the Company. |
|
|
An aging analysis of accounts receivable, net of allowances for doubtful accounts,
is as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Current |
|
$ |
174,378,643 |
|
|
$ |
160,802,634 |
|
|
$ |
108,109,977 |
|
Overdue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Within 30 days |
|
|
25,395,378 |
|
|
|
30,882,525 |
|
|
|
18,211,498 |
|
Between 31 to 60 days |
|
|
3,033,340 |
|
|
|
1,641,710 |
|
|
|
6,073,500 |
|
Over 60 days |
|
|
3,815,480 |
|
|
|
10,963,676 |
|
|
|
66,976,719 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
206,622,841 |
|
|
$ |
204,290,545 |
|
|
$ |
199,371,694 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Raw materials |
|
$ |
79,037,913 |
|
|
$ |
57,279,287 |
|
|
$ |
76,299,347 |
|
Work in progress |
|
|
86,234,857 |
|
|
|
102,538,543 |
|
|
|
53,674,794 |
|
Finished goods |
|
|
48,131,729 |
|
|
|
33,887,365 |
|
|
|
41,662,727 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
213,404,499 |
|
|
$ |
193,705,195 |
|
|
$ |
171,636,868 |
|
|
|
|
In 2010, 2009 and 2008, inventory write downs of $19,893,861, $26,296,168, and $40,818,979
respectively, were recorded in cost of sales to reflect the lower of cost or market
adjustments. |
|
|
In 2009, the Company committed to a plan to complete its exit from the DRAM business
and to sell certain fixed assets having a carrying value of $30,903,192, at the time of
the decision to fully exit from the DRAM market was made. The Company began actively
soliciting for potential buyers for these assets prior to December 31, 2009 and expects to
sell them within the following twelve months. At December 31, 2009, the assets were
classified as held for sale and were written down to $8,184,462 representing the Companys
estimate of fair value less costs to sell. Fair value of long-lived assets held for
sale was determined by the price that would be received to sell the asset in an orderly
transaction between market participants. The impairment of $22,718,730 was recorded as a
component of impairment loss in the consolidated statements of operation. |
|
|
In 2010, the Company sold a portion of such assets for $7,611,775, resulting in a gain of
$1,455,721. As of December 31, 2010, the Company concluded that the remaining assets of
$4,756,260 would not been sold within the following 12 months and, accordingly,
reclassified such assets to assets held and used. |
F-26
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
10. |
|
Plant and Equipment, Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Buildings |
|
$ |
311,717,261 |
|
|
$ |
293,225,129 |
|
|
$ |
292,572,075 |
|
Facility machinery and equipment |
|
|
565,829,867 |
|
|
|
552,373,720 |
|
|
|
534,251,063 |
|
Manufacturing machinery and equipment |
|
|
5,584,906,496 |
|
|
|
5,398,887,677 |
|
|
|
5,367,843,256 |
|
Furniture and office equipment |
|
|
78,075,574 |
|
|
|
74,206,691 |
|
|
|
76,210,542 |
|
Transportation equipment |
|
|
2,109,425 |
|
|
|
1,890,082 |
|
|
|
1,768,949 |
|
|
|
|
|
6,542,638,623 |
|
|
|
6,320,583,299 |
|
|
|
6,277,645,885 |
|
Less: accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(4,902,754,755 |
) |
|
|
(4,299,836,387 |
) |
|
|
(3,657,309,884 |
) |
|
|
|
|
1,639,883,868 |
|
|
|
2,020,746,912 |
|
|
|
2,615,336,001 |
|
Construction in progress |
|
|
711,978,919 |
|
|
|
230,867,305 |
|
|
|
348,049,839 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,351,862,787 |
|
|
$ |
2,251,614,217 |
|
|
$ |
2,963,385,840 |
|
|
|
|
The Company recorded depreciation expense of $584,241,805, $746,684,986 and
$760,881,076 for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. |
11. |
|
Impairment of plant and equipment |
|
|
In 2010, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $8,442,050 associated with the
disposal of fixed assets with outdated technologies. |
|
|
In 2009, the effect of adverse market conditions and significant changes in the Companys
operation strategy lead to the Companys identification and commitment to abandon a group of
long-lived assets. This group of long-lived assets is equipped with outdated technologies
and no longer receives vendor support. As of December 31, 2009, this group of assets
ceased to be used. As a result, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $104,676,535
after writing down the carrying value to zero. |
|
|
In 2008, the Company reached an agreement with certain customers to discontinue production
of DRAM products and subsequently the Company decided to exit the commodity DRAM business
as a whole. The Company considered these actions to be an indicator of impairment in regard
to certain plant and equipment of the Companys Beijing facilities. The Company
recorded an impairment loss of
$105,774,000, equal to the excess of the carrying value over the fair value of the
associated assets. The Company computed the fair value of the plant and equipment
utilizing a discounted cash flow approach. For the purpose of the analysis, the Company
applied a discount rate of 9% to the expected cash flows to be generated over the
remaining useful lives of primary manufacturing machinery and equipment of approximately
five years. |
12. |
|
Acquired Intangible Assets, Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Technology, Licenses and Patents Cost: |
|
$ |
236,690,448 |
|
|
$ |
346,792,269 |
|
|
$ |
323,457,444 |
|
Accumulated Amortization and Impairment |
|
|
(62,869,597 |
) |
|
|
(164,098,164 |
) |
|
|
(123,398,338 |
) |
|
Acquired intangible assets, net |
|
$ |
173,820,851 |
|
|
$ |
182,694,105 |
|
|
$ |
200,059,106 |
|
|
|
|
The Company entered into several technology, patent and license agreements with third
parties whereby the Company purchased intangible assets for $18,294,616, $23,334,825 and
$1,022,081 in 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. |
F-27
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
12. |
|
Acquired Intangible Assets, Net (continued) |
|
|
The Company recorded amortization expense of $27,167,870, $35,064,589 and $32,191,440
in 2010, 2009
and 2008 respectively. The Company expected to record amortization expenses related
to the acquired intangible assets as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
Year |
|
Amount |
|
|
2011 |
|
$ |
31,155,230 |
|
2012 |
|
$ |
26,722,052 |
|
2013 |
|
$ |
25,666,381 |
|
2014 |
|
$ |
23,786,151 |
|
2015 |
|
$ |
21,813,780 |
|
|
|
In 2010, 2009 and 2008, the Company recorded impairment losses of $nil, $5,630,236 and
$966,667, respectively, for licenses related DRAM products that are no longer in use. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Ownership |
|
|
Equity method investment (unlisted) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Toppan SMIC Electronics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. |
|
$ |
7,665,455 |
|
|
|
30.0 |
|
Cost method investments (unlisted) |
|
$ |
2,178,103 |
|
|
Less than 20.0 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
9,843,558 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company assesses the status of its equity investments for impairment on a
periodic basis. As of December 31, 2010, the Company has concluded that no
impairment exists related to its equity investments. The fair value of the Companys
cost-method investments were not estimated as there were no identified events or
changes in circumstances that may have a significant adverse effect on the fair value of
the investment. |
|
|
An aging analysis of the accounts payable
is as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Current |
|
$ |
429,831,103 |
|
|
$ |
174,834,213 |
|
|
$ |
126,149,360 |
|
Overdue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Within 30 days |
|
|
42,087,271 |
|
|
|
25,335,474 |
|
|
|
26,524,678 |
|
Between 31 to 60 days |
|
|
8,540,898 |
|
|
|
8,269,941 |
|
|
|
9,510,883 |
|
Over 60 days |
|
|
35,118,013 |
|
|
|
20,443,176 |
|
|
|
23,733,618 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
515,577,285 |
|
|
$ |
228,882,804 |
|
|
$ |
185,918,539 |
|
|
F-28
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
|
|
In 2009, the Company reached a new settlement with TSMC as detailed in Note
27. Under this agreement, the remaining promissory note of $40,000,000 under the prior 2005
Settlement Agreement was cancelled. The Company issued twelve non-interest bearing
promissory notes with an aggregate amount of $200,000,000 as the settlement
consideration. The Company has recorded a discount of
$8,067,071 for the imputed interest on the notes using an effective interest rate of
2.85% (which represents the Companys average rate of borrowing for 2009) and was recorded
as a reduction of the face amount of the promissory notes. In total, the Company paid
TSMC $80,000,000 in 2010 and
$45,000,000 in 2009, of which $15,000,000 was associated with the 2005 Settlement Agreement.
The
outstanding promissory notes are as
follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discounted |
|
Maturity |
|
Face Value |
|
|
value |
|
|
2011 |
|
$ |
30,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
29,374,461 |
|
2012 |
|
|
30,000,000 |
|
|
|
28,559,710 |
|
2013 |
|
|
30,000,000 |
|
|
|
27,767,558 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
90,000,000 |
|
|
|
85,701,729 |
|
|
Less: Current portion of promissory notes |
|
|
30,000,000 |
|
|
|
29,374,461 |
|
|
Non-current portion of promissory notes |
|
$ |
60,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
56,327,268 |
|
|
In 2010, 2009 and 2008, the Company recorded interest expense of $3,768,799,
$2,070,569 and
$2,532,795, respectively, relating to the amortization of the discount.
|
|
Short-term and long-term debts are as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Short-term borrowings
from commercial banks (a) |
|
$ |
372,055,279 |
|
|
$ |
286,864,063 |
|
|
$ |
201,257,773 |
|
|
Long-term debt by contracts (b): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shanghai USD syndicate loan |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
127,840,000 |
|
|
$ |
266,050,000 |
|
Shanghai USD & RMB loan |
|
|
110,270,925 |
|
|
|
99,309,612 |
|
|
|
|
|
Beijing USD syndicate loan |
|
|
290,062,000 |
|
|
|
300,060,000 |
|
|
|
300,060,000 |
|
EUR loan |
|
|
25,422,023 |
|
|
|
50,227,567 |
|
|
|
72,037,070 |
|
Tianjin USD syndicate loan |
|
|
86,300,000 |
|
|
|
179,000,000 |
|
|
|
259,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
512,054,948 |
|
|
$ |
756,437,179 |
|
|
$ |
897,147,070 |
|
|
Long-term debt by repayment schedule: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Within one year |
|
$ |
333,458,940 |
|
|
$ |
205,784,080 |
|
|
$ |
360,628,789 |
|
More than one year, but not exceeding
two years |
|
|
178,596,008 |
|
|
|
334,995,270 |
|
|
|
305,568,789 |
|
More than two years, but not exceeding
five years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
215,657,829 |
|
|
|
230,949,492 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
512,054,948 |
|
|
|
756,437,179 |
|
|
$ |
897,147,070 |
|
|
Less: current maturities of long-term debt |
|
|
333,458,941 |
|
|
|
205,784,080 |
|
|
|
360,628,789 |
|
|
Non-current maturities of long-term debt |
|
$ |
178,596,008 |
|
|
$ |
550,653,099 |
|
|
$ |
536,518,281 |
|
|
F-29
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
16. |
|
Indebtedness (continued) |
|
(a) |
|
Short-term borrowings from commercial banks |
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2010, the Company had 20 short-term credit agreements that provided total
credit facilities of up to $583 million on a revolving credit basis. As of December 31,
2010, the Company had drawn down $372 million under these credit agreements and $211 million
was available for future borrowings. The outstanding borrowings under the credit
agreements are unsecured, except for $13 million, which is secured by term deposits. The
interest expense incurred in 2010 was $12,037,913 of which $3,182,351 was capitalized
as additions to assets under construction. The interest rate was calculated as LIBOR+0.9%
to 4.50%, which ranged from 1.11% to 5.84% in 2010. |
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2009, the Company had 19 short-term credit agreements that provided total
credit facilities of up to $337 million on a revolving credit basis. As of December 31, 2009,
the Company had drawn down $287 million under these credit agreements and $50 million
was available for future borrowings. The outstanding borrowings under the credit
agreements are unsecured, except for $20 million, which is secured by term deposits. The
interest expense incurred in 2009 was $11,250,052, of which $2,752,239 was capitalized
as additions to assets under construction. The interest rate was calculated as LIBOR+1.5%
to 2.75%, which ranged from 1.11% to 8.75% in 2009. |
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2008, the Company had 10 short-term credit agreements that provided total
credit facilities of up to $268 million on a revolving credit basis. As of December 31, 2008,
the Company had drawn down $201 million under these credit agreements and $67 million is
available for future borrowings. The outstanding borrowings under the credit agreements
are unsecured. The interest expense incurred in 2008 was $9,411,024, of which $1,103,335 was
capitalized as additions to assets under construction. The interest rate is available and
determined as LIBOR+0.5% to 1.75%, which ranged from 1.18% to 8.75% in 2008. |
|
|
(b) |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
|
|
Shanghai USD syndicate loan |
|
|
|
|
In June 2006, SMIS entered into the Shanghai USD syndicate loan with an aggregate
principal amount of $600,000,000 with a consortium of international and PRC banks. The
principal amount is repayable beginning December 2006 in ten semi-annual installments. The
interest rate is variable and determined as LIBOR+1.00%. In August 2010, the facility was
fully repaid. |
|
|
|
|
Shanghai USD & RMB
loan
In June 2009, SMIS entered into the Shanghai USD & RMB loan, a two-year loan facility in
the principal amount of $80,000,000 and RMB200,000,000 (approximately $29,309,012) with The
Export-Import Bank of China. The principal amount is repayable at June 30, 2011. |
|
|
|
|
The facility is secured by the manufacturing equipment located in SMISs 12-inch fab. This
two- year bank facility will be used to finance future expansion and general corporate needs
for SMISs
12-inch fab. The interest rates from the US tranche and RMB tranche are variable at LIBOR+2.00%
and fixed at 4.86%, respectively. |
|
|
|
|
The total outstanding balance of the facilities is collateralized by equipment with an
original cost of $366 million as of December 31, 2010. |
F-30
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
16. |
|
Indebtedness (continued) |
|
(b) |
|
Long-term debt (continued) |
|
|
|
Beijing USD syndicate loan |
|
|
|
|
In May 2005, SMIB entered into the Beijing USD syndicate loan, a five-year loan
facility in the aggregate principal amount of $600,000,000, with a syndicate of
financial institutions based in the PRC. The principal amount is repayable starting
from December 2007 in six equal semi-annual installments. On June 26, 2009, SMIB
amended the syndicated loan agreement to defer the commencement of the three
remaining semi-annual payments to December 28, 2011. The amendment includes a
provision for mandatory early repayment of a portion of the outstanding balance if
SMIBs financial performance exceeds certain pre-determined benchmarks. The amendment
was accounted for as a modification as the terms of the amended instrument were
not substantially different from the original terms. The interest rates before and
after the amendment, calculated as LIBOR+1.60% and LIBOR+2.20%, respectively. |
|
|
|
|
The total outstanding balance of the Beijing USD syndicate loan is collateralized
by its plant and equipment with an original cost of $1,314 million as of December 31,
2010. |
|
|
|
|
The Beijing USD syndicate loan contains covenants to maintain minimum cash flows as a
percentage of non-cash expenses and to limit total liabilities, excluding shareholder
loans, as a percentage of total assets. SMIB has complied with these covenants as of
December 31, 2010. |
|
|
|
|
EUR loan |
|
|
|
|
On December 15, 2005, the Company entered into the EUR syndicate loan, a long-term
loan facility agreement in the aggregate principal amount of EUR 85 million with a
syndicate of banks with ABN Amro Bank N.V. Commerz Bank (Nederland) N.V. as the
leading bank. The proceeds from the facility were used to purchase lithography
equipment to support the expansion of the Companys manufacturing facilities. The
drawdown period of the facility ends on the earlier of (i) the date on which the loans
have been fully drawn down; or (ii) 36 months after the date of the agreement. Each
drawdown made under the facility shall be repaid in full by the Company in ten equal
semi-annual installments starting from May 6, 2006. The interest rate is
variable and determined as EURIBOR+0.25%. |
|
|
|
|
The total outstanding balance of the facility is collateralized by certain plant and
equipment with an original cost of $115 million for SMIS as of December 31, 2010. |
|
|
|
|
Tianjin USD syndicate loan |
|
|
|
|
In May 2006, SMIT entered into the Tianjin USD syndicate loan, a five-year loan
facility in the aggregate principal amount of $300,000,000, with a syndicate of
financial institutions based in the PRC. This five-year bank loan was used to
expand the capacity of SMITs fab. The Company has guaranteed SMITs obligations
under this facility. The principal amount is repayable starting from 2010 in six
semi-annual installments and interest rate is variable and determined at LIBOR+1.25%. |
|
|
|
|
The total outstanding balance of the facility is collateralized by its plant and
equipment with an original cost of $627 million as of December 31, 2010. |
F-31
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
16. |
|
Indebtedness (continued) |
|
(b) |
|
Long-term debt (continued) |
|
|
|
Tianjin USD syndicate loan
(continued) |
|
|
|
The Tianjin USD syndicate loan contains covenants to maintain minimum cash flows as a
percentage of non-cash expenses and to limit total liabilities as a percentage of total
assets. SMIT has complied with these covenants as of December 31, 2010. |
|
|
|
|
Details of the drawn down, repayment and outstanding balance of the abovementioned
long-term debts are summarized as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shanghai |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
USD |
|
|
Shanghai |
|
|
Beijing USD |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tianjin USD |
|
|
|
Syndicate |
|
|
USD & RMB |
|
|
Syndicate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Syndicate |
|
|
|
Loan |
|
|
Loan |
|
|
Loan |
|
|
EUR Loan |
|
|
Loan |
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2008 |
|
$ |
393,910,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
500,020,000 |
|
|
$ |
51,057,531 |
|
|
$ |
12,000,000 |
|
Drawn down |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
38,929,954 |
|
|
$ |
247,000,000 |
|
Repayment |
|
$ |
127,860,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
199,960,000 |
|
|
$ |
17,950,415 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
266,050,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
300,060,000 |
|
|
$ |
72,037,070 |
|
|
$ |
259,000,000 |
|
Drawn down |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
99,309,612 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment |
|
$ |
138,210,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
21,809,503 |
|
|
$ |
80,000,000 |
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
127,840,000 |
|
|
$ |
99,309,612 |
|
|
$ |
300,060,000 |
|
|
$ |
50,227,567 |
|
|
$ |
179,000,000 |
|
Drawn down |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
10,961,313 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment |
|
$ |
127,840,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
9,998,000 |
|
|
$ |
24,805,544 |
|
|
$ |
92,700,000 |
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
110,270,925 |
|
|
$ |
290,062,000 |
|
|
$ |
25,422,023 |
|
|
$ |
86,300,000 |
|
|
17. |
|
Long-term Payables Relating to License Agreements |
|
|
The Company entered into several license agreements for acquired intangible
assets to be settled by installment payments. The remaining payments under the
agreements as of December 31, 2010 are
$5,200,000 having a discounted value of $5,015,672 which will be mature in 2011. |
|
|
|
These long-term payables were interest free, and the present value was discounted using the
Companys weighted-average borrowing rates 4.94%. |
|
|
|
The current portion of other long-term payables is recorded as part of accrued
expenses and other current liabilities. |
|
|
|
In 2010, 2009 and 2008, the Company recorded interest expense of $269,390,
$1,773,755 and
$4,382,772, respectively, relating to the amortization of the discount. |
F-32
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
18. |
|
Income Taxes |
|
|
|
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation is a tax-exempted company
incorporated in the Cayman Islands. |
|
|
|
Prior to January 1, 2008, the subsidiaries incorporated in the PRC were governed by the
Income Tax Law of the PRC Concerning Foreign Investment and Foreign Enterprises and
various local income tax laws (the FEIT Laws). |
|
|
|
On March 16, 2007, the National Peoples Congress of China enacted a new Enterprise
Income Tax Law (New EIT Law), which became effective January 1, 2008. Under the New EIT
Law, domestically- owned enterprises and foreign invested enterprises (FIEs) are
subject to a uniform tax rate of 25%. The New EIT Law also provides a transition period
starting from its effective date for those enterprises which were established before the
promulgation date of the New EIT Law and which are entitled to a preferential lower tax
rate and/or tax holiday under the FEIT Law or other related regulations. Based on the New
EIT Law, the tax rate of such enterprises will transition to the uniform tax rate
throughout a five-year period. Tax holidays that were enjoyed under the FEIT Laws may to
be enjoyed until the end of the holiday. FEIT Law tax holidays that have not started
because the enterprise is not profitable will take effect regardless whether the FIEs are
profitable in 2008. |
|
|
|
According to Guofa [2007] No. 39 the Notice of the State Council Concerning
Implementation of Transitional Rules for Enterprise Income Tax Incentives effective
from January 1, 2008, enterprises that enjoyed preferential tax rates shall gradually
transit to the statutory tax rate over 5 years after the new EIT Law is effective.
Enterprises that enjoyed a tax rate of 15% under the FEIT Law shall be levied rates of 18%
in 2008, 20% in 2009, 22% in 2010, 24% in 2011 and 25% in 2012 and thereafter. |
|
|
|
On February 22, 2008, the PRC government promulgated Caishui Circular [2008] No.1, the
Notice of the Ministry of Finance and State Administration of Tax concerning Certain
Enterprise Income Tax Preferential Policies (Circular No.1). Pursuant to Circular No.1,
integrated circuit production enterprises whose total investment exceeds RMB8,000 million
(approximately $1,095 million) or whose integrated circuits have a line width of less than
0.25 micron are entitled to preferential tax rate of 15%. If the operation period is more
than 15 years, those enterprises are entitled to a full exemption from income tax for five
years starting from the first profitable year after utilizing all prior years tax losses
and 50% reduction for the following five years. SMIS, SMIB and SMIT have met such
accreditation requirements. |
|
|
|
On February 9, 2011, the State Council of China issued Guo Fa [2011] No.4, the Notice on
Certain Policies to Further Encourage the Development of the Software and Integrated Circuit
Industries(Circular No.4), to provide various incentives from tax, investment and
financing, and R&D perspectives for the software and integrated circuit industries. In
particular, Circular No.4 reinstates certain EIT incentives stipulated by Circular No.1
for the software and integrated circular enterprises. |
F-33
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
18. |
|
Income Taxes (continued) |
|
|
The detailed tax status of SMICs PRC entities is elaborated as follows: |
|
1) |
|
SMIS |
|
|
|
|
Pursuant to the preferential tax policy available under the FEIT law as well
as other related tax regulation, SMIS was subject to a preferential income tax
rate of 15%. According to Circular Guofa (2000) No. 18 New Policy Implemented for
Software and Semiconductor Industries (Circular 18) issued by the State Council of
China, SMIS is entitled to a 10-year tax holiday (five year full exemption followed by
five year half reduction) for FEIT rate starting from the first profit- making year
after utilizing all prior years tax losses. The tax holiday enjoyed by SMIS took
effect in 2004 when the SMIS utilized all accumulated tax losses. |
|
|
|
|
In accordance with Guofa [2007] No. 39, SMIS was eligible to continue enjoying 11%
income tax rate in 2010 and 12%, 12.5% and 12.5% in the tax holiday through its expiry
in 2013. |
|
|
2) |
|
SMIB and SMIT |
|
|
|
|
In accordance with the Circular 18, Circular No.1 and Circular No.4, SMIB and
SMIT are entitled to the preferential tax rate of 15% and 10-year tax holiday (five
year full exemption followed by five year half reduction) subsequent to their first
profit-making years after utilizing all prior tax losses but no later than December
31, 2017. Both entities were in accumulative loss positions as of December 31, 2010
and the tax holiday has not begun to take effect. |
|
|
3) |
|
SMICD |
|
|
|
|
Under the FEIT Laws, SMICD was qualified to enjoy a 5-year tax holiday (two
year full exemption followed by three year half reduction) subsequent to its first
profit-making year after utilizing all prior tax losses or 2008 in accordance with the
New EIT Law. SMICD was in a loss position and the tax holiday began as at December
31, 2008 at the statutory rate of 25%. The applicable income tax rate for 2010,
2011, and 2012 is 12.5%, and thereafter is 25% respectively. |
|
|
|
|
In 2010, the Company recorded withholding income tax expense of $1,836,851 for license
income generated from its PRC subsidiaries. |
|
|
|
|
The Companys other subsidiaries are subject to respective local countrys income tax
laws, including those of Japan, the United States of America and European countries,
whose income tax expenses for the years of 2010, 2009 and 2008 are as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Japan subsidiary |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
405,000 |
|
US subsidiary |
|
|
210,000 |
|
|
|
252,000 |
|
|
|
223,812 |
|
European subsidiary |
|
|
152,105 |
|
|
|
141,431 |
|
|
|
128,010 |
|
|
|
|
In 2010, 2009 and 2008, the Company had minimal taxable income in Hong Kong. |
F-34
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
18. |
|
Income Taxes (continued) |
|
|
The provision for income taxes by tax jurisdiction is as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31 |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
PRC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
$ |
4,916,947 |
|
|
$ |
40,949 |
|
|
$ |
15,106 |
|
Adjustments on deferred tax assets and
liabilities for enacted changes in tax rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(32,403,299 |
) |
|
|
20,542,716 |
|
Deferred |
|
|
(10,097,549 |
) |
|
|
(23,818,794 |
) |
|
|
(9,506,907 |
) |
Other jurisdiction, current |
|
|
362,105 |
|
|
|
9,556,902 |
|
|
|
15,382,078 |
|
|
Income tax (benefit) expense |
|
$ |
(4,818,497 |
) |
|
$ |
(46,624,242 |
) |
|
$ |
26,432,993 |
|
|
|
|
The income (loss) before income taxes by tax jurisdiction is as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31 |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
PRC |
|
$ |
55,542,596 |
|
|
$ |
(793,668,370 |
) |
|
$ |
(291,664,135 |
) |
Other jurisdictions |
|
|
(46,635,277 |
) |
|
|
(213,651,272 |
) |
|
|
(113,838,901 |
) |
|
|
|
$ |
8,907,319 |
|
|
$ |
(1,007,319,642 |
) |
|
$ |
(405,503,036 |
) |
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
$ |
(1,094,256 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,035,164 |
) |
|
$ |
(411,877 |
) |
|
Total deferred tax liabilities |
|
$ |
(1,094,256 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,035,164 |
) |
|
$ |
(411,877 |
) |
|
F-35
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
18. |
|
Income Taxes (continued) |
|
|
Details of deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowances and reserves |
|
$ |
3,102,688 |
|
|
$ |
13,019,352 |
|
|
$ |
4,732,017 |
|
Start-up costs |
|
|
23,309,859 |
|
|
|
159,707 |
|
|
|
929,991 |
|
Net operating loss carry forwards |
|
|
185,443,770 |
|
|
|
109,384,792 |
|
|
|
55,476,943 |
|
Unrealized exchange loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,006 |
|
|
|
33,228 |
|
Depreciation and impairment of fixed
assets |
|
|
62,068,769 |
|
|
|
79,104,144 |
|
|
|
59,224,163 |
|
Subsidy on long lived assets |
|
|
148,473 |
|
|
|
479,818 |
|
|
|
479,817 |
|
Accrued expenses |
|
|
2,382,856 |
|
|
|
1,936,337 |
|
|
|
603,274 |
|
|
Total deferred tax assets |
|
|
276,456,415 |
|
|
|
204,090,156 |
|
|
|
121,479,433 |
|
Valuation allowance |
|
|
(163,767,922 |
) |
|
|
(101,558,305 |
) |
|
|
(75,792,963 |
) |
|
Net deferred tax assets |
|
$ |
112,688,493 |
|
|
$ |
102,531,851 |
|
|
$ |
45,686,470 |
|
Current portion of deferred tax assets |
|
$ |
3,638,427 |
|
|
$ |
8,173,236 |
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current portion of deferred
tax assets |
|
|
109,050,066 |
|
|
|
94,358,635 |
|
|
|
45,686,470 |
|
|
Net deferred tax assets |
|
$ |
112,688,493 |
|
|
$ |
102,531,851 |
|
|
$ |
45,686,470 |
|
Deferred tax liability: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capitalized interest |
|
|
(1,049,162 |
) |
|
|
(1,035,164 |
) |
|
|
(411,877 |
) |
Unrealized exchange gain |
|
|
(45,094 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
(1,094,256 |
) |
|
|
(1,035,164 |
) |
|
|
(411,877 |
) |
|
Non-current portion of deferred tax
liabilities |
|
|
(1,094,256 |
) |
|
|
(1,035,164 |
) |
|
|
(411,877 |
) |
Total deferred tax liabilities |
|
$ |
(1,094,256 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,035,164 |
) |
|
$ |
(411,877 |
) |
|
|
|
The Company has no material uncertain tax positions as of December 31, 2010 or
unrecognized tax benefit which would favorably affect the effective income tax rate in
future periods. The Company classifies interest and/or penalties related to income tax
matters in income tax expense. As of December 31, 2010, the amount of interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions is
immaterial. The Company does not anticipate any significant increases or decreases to its
liability for unrecognized tax benefits within the next 12 months. |
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2010, the Companys PRC subsidiaries had net operating loss carry
forward of $1,202.5 million, of which $70.6 million, $265.6 million, $322.1 million, $458.0
million and $86.2 million will expire in 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 and 2016, respectively. |
|
|
|
Under the New EIT Law, the profits of a foreign invested enterprise arising in year
2008 and beyond that will be distributed to its immediate holding company outside China
will be subject to a withholding tax rate of 10%. A lower withholding tax rate may be
applied if there is a favorable tax treaty between mainland China and the jurisdiction of
the foreign holding company. For example, holding companies in Hong Kong that are also
tax residents in Hong Kong are eligible for a 5% withholding tax on dividends under
the Tax Memorandum between China and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Since the
Company intends to reinvest its earnings to expand its businesses in mainland China, its
PRC subsidiaries do not intend to distribute profits to their immediate foreign
holding companies for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2010,
the Company has not recorded any withholding tax on the retained earnings of its PRC
subsidiaries. |
F-36
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
18. |
|
Income Taxes (continued) |
|
|
Income tax expense computed by applying the applicable EIT tax rate of 15% is
reconciled to income before income taxes and noncontrolling interest as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Applicable enterprise income tax rate |
|
|
15.0 |
% |
|
|
15.0 |
% |
|
|
15.0 |
% |
Expenses not deductible
for tax purpose |
|
|
46.4 |
% |
|
|
(2.2 |
%) |
|
|
(1.8 |
%) |
Effect of tax holiday and tax concession |
|
|
33.8 |
% |
|
|
(0.8 |
%) |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Expense (credit) to be
recognized in future periods |
|
|
35.6 |
% |
|
|
(6.3 |
%) |
|
|
8.2 |
% |
Changes in valuation allowances |
|
|
30.0 |
% |
|
|
(0.7 |
%) |
|
|
(15.6 |
%) |
Effect of different tax rate of subsidiaries
operating in other jurisdictions |
|
|
89.6 |
% |
|
|
(3.6 |
%) |
|
|
(7.2 |
%) |
Utilization of net operating
loss carry
forwards |
|
|
(304.5 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes of tax rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.2 |
% |
|
|
(5.1 |
%) |
|
Effective tax rate |
|
|
(54.1 |
%) |
|
|
4.6 |
% |
|
|
(6.5 |
%) |
|
|
|
The aggregate amount and per share effect of the tax holiday are as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
The aggregate dollar effect |
|
$ |
3,009,966 |
|
|
$ |
7,979,279 |
|
|
$ |
10,572 |
|
Per share effect basic and diluted |
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
F-37
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
19. |
|
Noncontrolling Interest |
|
|
|
In 2005, AT issued Series A redeemable convertible preference shares (Series A
shares) to certain third parties for cash consideration of $39 million, representing
43.3% equity interest of AT. In 2007, AT repurchased one million Series A shares for $1
million from a noncontrolling stockholder, and equity interest of the noncontrolling
stockholders in AT decreased to 42.7% as of December 31, 2007. On January 1, 2009, the
noncontrolling interest holders of AT redeemed eight million Series A shares with a total
redemption amount of $9,013,444 and the equity interest of the noncontrolling stockholders
in AT decreased to 33.7%. |
|
|
|
At any time after January 1, 2009, if AT has not filed its initial registration statement
relating its initial public offering as of such date, the holders of Series A shares
(other than SMIC) shall have the right to require AT to redeem such holders shares upon
redemption request by paying cash in an amount per share equal to the initial purchase
price at $1.00 for such Series A shares plus the product of (i) purchase price relating to
the Series A shares and (ii) 3.5% per annum calculated on a daily basis from May 23, 2005.
As of December 31, 2010, 30 million preferred shares are outstanding and redeemable to
noncontrolling interest holders. The Series A shares are not considered participating
securities and have been recorded at their redemption amount as a noncontrolling interest
in the consolidated balance sheets. Adjustments to the carrying value of the Series A shares
have been recorded as an accretion of interest to noncontrolling interest in the
consolidated statements of operations. |
|
|
|
The carrying value of the various noncontrolling interest was recorded at the higher of
the redemption value or the historical cost, increased or decreased for the
noncontrolling interests share of the net income or loss and dividend. |
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation of the Noncontrolling Interest |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2008 |
|
$ |
34,944,408 |
|
Accretion of interest |
|
|
7,850,880 |
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
42,795,288 |
|
Redemption |
|
|
(9,013,444 |
) |
Accretion of interest |
|
|
1,059,663 |
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
34,841,507 |
|
Additional of Noncontrolling Interest |
|
|
3,252,412 |
|
Loss attributed to noncontrolling interest |
|
|
(139,751 |
) |
Accretion of interest |
|
|
1,050,000 |
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
39,004,168 |
|
|
F-38
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
20. |
|
Share-based Compensation |
|
|
|
The Companys total share-based compensation expense for the years ended December 31,
2010, 2009 and 2008 was $8,794,633, $10,145,101, and $11,617,572, respectively. |
|
|
|
Stock
options |
|
|
|
The Companys employee stock option plans (the Plans) allow the Company to
offer a variety of incentive awards to employees, consultants or external service
advisors of the Company. In 2004, the Company adopted the 2004 Stock Option Plan (2004
Option Plan), under the terms of which the
2004 Option Plan options are granted at the fair market value of the Companys ordinary
shares and expire 10 years from the date of grant and vest over a requisite service
period of four years. Any compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis
over the employee service period. As of December 31, 2010, options to purchase
1,096,603,670 ordinary shares were outstanding, and options to purchase 204,962,557 ordinary
shares were available for future grants. |
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2010, the Company also has options to purchase 221,075,856 ordinary
shares outstanding under the 2001 Stock Plan. The Company had not issued stock
options under this plan after the IPO. |
|
|
|
A summary of the stock option activity is as
follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary shares |
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Aggregated |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
average |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
|
options |
|
|
exercise price |
|
|
Term |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Options outstanding at
January 1, 2010 |
|
|
1,410,142,830 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
604,275,518 |
|
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(58,106,806 |
) |
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled |
|
|
(638,632,016 |
) |
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding at
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
1,317,679,526 |
|
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
6.72 years |
|
$ |
10,406,295 |
|
|
Vested or expected to vest at
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
1,233,390,872 |
|
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
6.23 years |
|
$ |
9,059,290 |
|
|
Exercisable at December 31, 2010 |
|
|
492,642,959 |
|
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
4.27 years |
|
$ |
3,839,239 |
|
|
|
|
The total intrinsic value of options exercised in the year ended December 31, 2010, 2009
and 2008 was $2,572,660, $167,625 and $1,434,758, respectively. |
|
|
The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during the year 2010, 2009
and 2008 was $0.04, $0.02 and $0.05, respectively. |
|
|
When estimating forfeiture rates, the Company uses historical data to estimate option
exercise and employee termination within the pricing formula. |
F-39
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
20. |
|
Share-based Compensation (continued) |
|
|
The fair value of each option granted are estimated on the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes option pricing model with the assumptions noted below. The risk-free rate
for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the yield of the US
Treasury Bond. The expected term of options granted represents the period of time that
options granted are expected to be outstanding. Expected volatilities are based on the
average volatility of our stock prices with the time period commensurate with the
expected term of the options. The dividend yield is based on the Companys intended
future dividend plan. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
Average risk-free rate of return
|
|
1.28 |
% |
1.18 |
% |
2.13 |
% |
Expected term
|
|
14 years
|
|
24 years
|
|
14 years
|
|
Volatility rate
|
|
60.83 |
% |
55.95 |
% |
46.82 |
% |
Expected dividend yield
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In January 2004, the Company adopted the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan (which was
subsequently amended and restated on June 3, 2010.) (2004 EIP) whereby the Company
provided additional incentives to the Companys employees, directors and external
consultants through the issuance of restricted shares, restricted share units and stock
appreciation rights to the participants at the discretion of the Board of Directors.
Under the amended and restated 2004 EIP, the Company was authorized to issue up
1,015,931,725 ordinary shares, being the increased plan limit approved by its shareholders
at the 2010 AGM, which is equivalent to 2.5% of its issued and outstanding ordinary shares as of March
31, 2010. As of December 31, 2010, 144,382,562 restricted share units were outstanding
and 228,778,913 ordinary shares were available for future grant through the issuance of
restricted shares, restricted share units and stock appreciation rights. The RSUs vest
over a requisite service period of 4 years and expire
10 years from the date of grant. Any compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line
basis over the employee service period. |
|
|
A summary of RSU activities is as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted share units |
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Average Fair |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Aggregated |
|
|
|
Share Units |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Term |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Outstanding at January 1, 2010 |
|
|
53,625,777 |
|
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
207,315,992 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(82,247,855 |
) |
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled |
|
|
(34,311,352 |
) |
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2010 |
|
|
144,382,562 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
8.91 years |
|
$ |
14,321,561 |
|
|
Vested or expected to vest at
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
124,028,443 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
8.87 years |
|
$ |
12,041,247 |
|
|
F-40
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
20. |
|
Share-based Compensation (continued) |
|
|
Pursuant to the 2004 EIP, the Company granted 207,315,992, 787,797 and 41,907,100 RSUs
in 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively, most of which vest over a period of four years. The
fair value of the RSUs at the date of grant was $20,169,232, $32,213 and $3,313,114 in
2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively, which is expensed over the vesting period. As a
result, the Company has recorded a compensation expense of $3,493,661, $3,370,893, and
$5,644,789 in 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively. |
|
|
Unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based
compensation. |
|
|
As of December 31, 2010, there was $16,025,676 of total unrecognized compensation cost
related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the 2001 Stock
Option Plan, 2004 Stock Option Plan and 2004 EIP. The cost is expected to be recognized over a
weighted-average period of 1.50 years. |
21. |
|
Reconciliation of Basic and Diluted Earnings (loss) per Share |
|
|
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings
(loss) per share for the years indicated: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Income (loss) attributable to Semiconductor
Manufacturing International Corporation
ordinary shares holders |
|
$ |
13,100,397 |
|
|
$ |
(963,537,205 |
) |
|
$ |
(440,231,120 |
) |
Basic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average ordinary shares
outstanding |
|
|
24,258,437,559 |
|
|
|
22,359,237,084 |
|
|
|
18,682,585,932 |
|
Less: Weighted average ordinary shares
outstanding subject to repurchase |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(41,066 |
) |
|
Weighted average shares used in computing
basic earnings (loss) per share |
|
|
24,258,437,559 |
|
|
|
22,359,237,084 |
|
|
|
18,682,544,866 |
|
|
Basic earnings (loss) per share |
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
Diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average ordinary shares
outstanding |
|
|
24,258,437,559 |
|
|
|
22,359,237,084 |
|
|
|
18,682,585,932 |
|
Dilutive effect of stock options and
restricted share units |
|
|
280,572,761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive effect of contingently
issuable shares |
|
|
877,587,085 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares used in computing
diluted earnings (loss) per share |
|
|
25,416,597,405 |
|
|
|
22,359,237,084 |
|
|
|
18,682,544,866 |
|
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per share |
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
F-41
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
21. |
|
Reconciliation of Basic and Diluted Earnings (loss) per Share (continued) |
|
|
As of December 31, 2010, the Company has 1,747,346,656 ordinary share equivalents
outstanding which were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share
because the exercise price was greater than the average market price
of the common shares. In 2009 and 2008, the Company had 113,454,250 and 189,478,507, respectively,
ordinary share equivalents outstanding which were excluded from the computation of diluted
loss per share, as their effect would have been anti-dilutive due to the net loss reported
in such periods. |
|
|
The following table sets forth the securities comprising of these anti-dilutive ordinary
share equivalents for the years indicated: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Outstanding options to purchase ordinary
shares |
|
|
1,014,825,425 |
|
|
|
96,282,204 |
|
|
|
128,361,312 |
|
Outstanding unvested restricted share units |
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,172,046 |
|
|
|
61,117,195 |
|
Warrant shares |
|
|
759,521,231 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,774,346,656 |
|
|
|
113,454,250 |
|
|
|
189,478,507 |
|
|
22. |
|
Transactions with Managed Government-Owned Foundries |
|
|
The Company provided management services to Cension Semiconductor Manufacturing
Corporation (Cension), a foundry owned by a municipal government. Prior to the termination
of the management service in October 2010, management service revenues for 2010, 2009 and
2008 were $4,500,000,
$6,000,000 and $12,000,000,
respectively. |
|
|
The Company also provided management services to Wuhan Xinxin Semiconductor Manufacturing
Corporation (Xinxin), which is a government-owned foundry. In 2009, the Company ceased its
recognition of management service revenue due to issues of collectability and no revenue was
recorded in 2010. |
|
|
Furthermore, the Company recorded a $115.8 million bad debt provision in the second half
of 2009, of which $93.5 million and $21.1 million were due to long outstanding overdue
receivables relating primarily to the revenue for management services rendered and
related equipment sold, respectively. The Company further negotiated with Cension and
reached an agreement to settle the balances between the two parties. Cension agreed to make
cash payment of $47.2 million to the Company. The remaining balances were relinquished.
The Company collected $28.5 million of payments from Cension during
2010 and recorded as a deduction of general and administrative expense in the consolidated
statements of operations. |
F-42
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
|
(a) |
|
Purchase commitments |
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2010, the Company had the following commitments to purchase
machinery, equipment and construction obligations. The machinery and equipment is
scheduled to be delivered to the Companys facility by December 31, 2011. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facility construction |
|
$ |
82,989,853 |
|
Machinery and equipment |
|
|
558,085,743 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
641,075,596 |
|
|
|
(b) |
|
Royalties |
|
|
|
|
The Company has entered into several license and technology agreements with
third parties. The terms of the contracts range from three to ten years. The Company
makes royalty payments based on a percentage of sales of products, which use the third
parties technology or license. In 2010,
2009 and 2008, the Company incurred royalty expense of $29,498,094, $20,836,511
and $18,867,409, respectively, which was included in cost
of sales. |
24. |
|
Segment and Geographic Information |
|
|
The Company is engaged principally in the computer-aided design, manufacturing and
trading of integrated circuits. The Companys chief operating decision maker has been
identified as the Chief Executive Officer, who reviews consolidated results of manufacturing
operations when making decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance of the
Company. The Company believes it operates in one segment. The following table summarizes
the Companys net revenues generated from different geographic locations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Total sales: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
$ |
851,914,130 |
|
|
$ |
632,047,071 |
|
|
$ |
767,966,660 |
|
Europe |
|
|
39,178,321 |
|
|
|
20,806,685 |
|
|
|
92,572,683 |
|
Asia Pacific* |
|
|
58,773,919 |
|
|
|
35,625,352 |
|
|
|
40,849,450 |
|
Taiwan |
|
|
173,108,545 |
|
|
|
157,624,333 |
|
|
|
185,848,747 |
|
Japan |
|
|
3,187,517 |
|
|
|
9,685,012 |
|
|
|
37,706,875 |
|
Mainland China |
|
|
428,626,155 |
|
|
|
214,598,650 |
|
|
|
228,766,884 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,554,788,587 |
|
|
$ |
1,070,387,103 |
|
|
$ |
1,353,711,299 |
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Not including Taiwan, Japan, Mainland China |
|
|
Revenue is attributed to countries based on headquarter of operations. |
|
|
|
Substantially all of the Companys long-lived assets are located in the PRC. |
F-43
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
25. |
|
Significant Customers |
|
|
The following table summarizes net revenue and accounts receivable for
customers which accounted for 10% or more of our accounts receivable and net sales: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenue |
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
A |
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
27 |
% |
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
23 |
% |
B |
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
* | |
|
|
* | |
|
|
* | |
C |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
* | |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
* | |
D |
|
|
* | |
|
|
* | |
|
|
* | |
|
|
* | |
|
|
* | |
|
|
16 |
% |
E |
|
|
* | |
|
|
* | |
|
|
* | |
|
|
* | |
|
|
* | |
|
|
18 |
% |
F |
|
|
* | |
|
|
* | |
|
|
* | |
|
|
* | |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
* | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivables from sale of |
|
|
|
Other current assets |
|
|
Manufacturing equipment |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
D |
|
|
* | |
|
|
* | |
|
|
50 |
% |
|
|
* | |
|
|
* | |
|
|
83 |
% |
E |
|
|
* | |
|
|
* | |
|
|
* | |
|
|
* | |
|
|
* | |
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
In 2007, the Company entered into equipment purchase and cooperative manufacturing
arrangements (the Arrangements) with an unrelated semiconductor manufacturer (the
Counterparty). The equipment was relocated by 2008 as scheduled. In 2009, the Company
received notifications from the Counterparty that the Company was responsible for
additional equipment relocation expenses and a portion of the losses incurred during
the term of the cooperative manufacturing arrangement. The Company has contested the
claims and requested further information supporting the Counterpartys claims. The
Counterparty filed a demand for dispute arbitration in late 2009 for the equipment
relocation expenses. The Company recorded its best estimate of the probable amount of its
liability on the claims in the consolidated financial statement as of and during the year
ended December 31, 2009. |
|
|
In the end of 2010, the Counterparty has filed further claims under the cooperative
manufacturing arrangement. The Company settled all of the disputes related to the
equipment relocation claims and is continuing its investigations and negotiations with the
Counterparty under the cooperative manufacturing arrangement. The contingent liability
recorded as of December 31, 2010 represented the Companys best estimate of the probable
loss. |
|
|
The Company settled all pending litigation with TSMC on November 9, 2009, including
the legal action filed in California for which a verdict was returned by the jury against
SMIC on November 4, 2009, with a Settlement Agreement (the 2009 Settlement
Agreement) which replaced the previous settlement agreement with TSMC (2005
Settlement Agreement). The 2009 Settlement Agreement resolved all pending lawsuits
between the parties and the parties have since dismissed all pending litigation
between them. The terms of the 2009 Settlement Agreement include the following: |
|
1) |
|
Entry of judgment and mutual release of all claims that were or could have
been brought in the pending lawsuits; |
F-44
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
27. |
|
Litigation (continued) |
|
2) |
|
Termination of SMICs obligation to make remaining payments under
the 2005 Settlement Agreement between the parties (approximately US$40 million); |
|
|
3) |
|
Payment to TSMC of an aggregate of US$200 million (with US$15 million
paid upon execution, funded from SMICs existing cash balances, and the remainder to
be paid in installments over a period of four years); |
|
|
4) |
|
Commitment to grant TSMC 1,789,493,218 shares of SMIC and a warrant
exercisable within three years of issuance to subscribe for an additional 695,914,030
shares, subject to adjustment, at a purchase price of HK$1.30 per share (which would
allow TSMC to obtain, by means of exercise of the warrant, ownership of approximately
2.78% of SMICs issued share capital as at December 31, 2010 (assuming a full exercise of the warrant)), subject to receipt of required
government and regulatory approvals. The 1,789,493,218 ordinary shares and the warrant
were issued on July 5, 2010; and |
|
|
5) |
|
Certain remedies in the event of breach of this
settlement. |
|
|
Accounting Treatment for the 2009 Settlement Agreement: |
|
|
|
In accounting for the 2009 Settlement Agreement, the Company determined that there were
three components of the 2009 Settlement Agreement: |
|
1) |
|
Settlement of litigation via entry of judgment and mutual release of all
claims in connection with pending litigation; |
|
|
2) |
|
TSMCs covenant not-to-sue with respect to alleged misappropriation of
trade secrets; and |
|
|
3) |
|
Termination of payment obligation of the remaining payments to TSMC under the 2005
Settlement Agreement of approximately $40 million. |
|
|
The Company does not believe that any of the aforementioned qualify as assets under
US GAAP. Accordingly, all such items were expensed as of the settlement date, and
previously recorded deferred cost associated with the 2005 Settlement Agreement were
immediately impaired, resulting in an expense of $269.6 million which was recorded as
litigation settlement in the consolidated statements of operations. The commitment to
grant shares and warrants was initially measured at fair value and was accounted for as
a derivative with all subsequent changes in fair value reflected in the consolidated
statements of operations. The Company recorded a loss of $30.1 million and $29.8 million as
the change in the fair value of commitment to issue shares and warrants in 2009 and 2010
through the date of issuance of the shares and warrants on July 5, 2010, respectively. |
|
|
The Companys local Chinese employees are entitled to a retirement benefit based on
their basic salary upon retirement and their length of service in accordance with a
state-managed pension plan. The PRC government is responsible for the pension liability
to these retired staff. The Company is required to make contributions to the
state-managed retirement plan equivalent to 20% to 22.5% of the monthly basic salary of
current employees. Employees are required to make contributions equivalent to 6% to
8% of their basic salary. The contribution of such an arrangement was approximately
$12,845,223,
$12,532,810 and $11,039,680 for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008,
respectively. The retirement benefits do not apply to non-PRC citizens. The Companys
retirement benefit obligations outside the PRC are not significant. |
F-45
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
29. |
|
Distribution of Profits |
|
|
As stipulated by the relevant laws and regulations applicable to Chinas foreign
investment enterprise, the Companys PRC subsidiaries are required to make
appropriations to non-distributable reserves. The general reserve fund requires annual
appropriation of 10% of after tax profit (as determined under accounting principles
generally accepted in the PRC at each year-end), after offsetting accumulated losses
from prior years, until the accumulative amount of such reserve fund reaches 50%
of their registered capital. The general reserve fund can only be used to increase
the registered capital and eliminate future losses of the respective companies under PRC
regulations. The staff welfare and bonus reserve is determined by the Board of Directors
and used for the collective welfare of the employee of the subsidiaries. The enterprise
expansion reserve is for the expansion of the subsidiaries operations and can be
converted to capital subject to approval by the relevant authorities. These reserves
represent appropriations of the retained earnings determined in accordance with Chinese
law. In 2010, 2009 and
2008, the Company did not make any appropriation to non-distributable
reserves. |
|
|
In addition, due to restrictions on the distribution of share capital from the Companys
PRC subsidiaries, the PRC subsidiaries share capital of $3,328 million at December 31,
2010 is considered restricted. As a result of these PRC laws and regulations, as of
December 31, 2010, approximately $3,354 million is not available for distribution to the
Company by its PRC subsidiaries in the form of dividends, loans or advances. |
|
|
In 2010, 2009 and 2008, the Company has not declared or paid any cash dividends on the
ordinary shares. |
|
|
On March 1, 2011, the Company deconsolidated AT as its majority
ownership interest was reduced to 10%. As a result, all previously
issued preferred securities issued by AT were cancelled. The Company
retained a 10% interest in AT and will account for such investment under
the cost method in future periods as it no longer has controlling
financial interest nor significant influence in AT. No cash or other
consideration was received by the Company in conjunction with the
disposition. As of December 31, 2010, AT had a net asset of
approximately $24.5 million with a noncontrolling interest in the form
of preferred securities of $36.0 million. The Company subsequently
recorded a gain of $17.1 million on the deconsolidation of this
subsidiary equal to the difference between (i) the sum of (a) the fair
value of the retained noncontrolling investments in AT, which has not
yet been determined, and (b) the carrying amount of the aforementioned
noncontrolling interest in AT, and (ii) the carrying amount of ATs
assets and liabilities. |
|
|
On April 19, the Company entered in to a definitive
investment agreement with Chin Investment Corporation (CIC). Under the terms of the agreement, CIC will invest $250 million
in SMIC, acquiring 360,589,053 convertible preferred shares at HK$5.39 per convertible preferred share. After the issuance and conversion of
the new shares, CIC will own approximately 11.6% of SMICs outstanding share
capital. The agreement also provides CIC with warrant for investing
an additional $50 million in SMIC on the same terms, and entitles CIC to nominate one member of SMICs board of directors.
|
F-46
SCHEDULE I
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FINANCIAL STATEMENTS SCHEDULE I
SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF PARENT COMPANY
BALANCE SHEETS
(In US dollars, except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalent |
|
|
110,180,720 |
|
|
|
33,384,536 |
|
|
|
164,107,042 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
7,500,000 |
|
|
|
12,502,008 |
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
2,453,951 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, net |
|
|
440,471 |
|
|
|
291,073 |
|
|
|
260,331 |
|
Amount due from subsidiaries |
|
|
233,334,694 |
|
|
|
367,524,590 |
|
|
|
203,326,525 |
|
Prepaid expense and other current assets |
|
|
1,291,686 |
|
|
|
2,528,056 |
|
|
|
30,767,721 |
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
355,201,522 |
|
|
|
416,230,263 |
|
|
|
398,461,619 |
|
Plant and equipment, net |
|
|
6,638,222 |
|
|
|
8,164,963 |
|
|
|
5,210,772 |
|
Acquired intangible assets, net |
|
|
139,510,804 |
|
|
|
160,939,520 |
|
|
|
187,061,939 |
|
Deferred cost, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47,091,516 |
|
Investment in subsidiaries |
|
|
2,099,436,556 |
|
|
|
1,826,666,595 |
|
|
|
2,553,682,338 |
|
Investment in equity affiliate |
|
|
7,665,454 |
|
|
|
7,670,044 |
|
|
|
9,452,186 |
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS |
|
|
2,608,452,558 |
|
|
|
2,419,671,385 |
|
|
|
3,200,960,370 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
8,215,543 |
|
|
|
4,838,515 |
|
|
|
20,231,796 |
|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
|
|
27,314,886 |
|
|
|
72,893,883 |
|
|
|
81,367,429 |
|
Amount due to subsidiaries |
|
|
187,698,654 |
|
|
|
77,516,511 |
|
|
|
61,512,045 |
|
Short-term borrowings |
|
|
109,470,000 |
|
|
|
146,418,700 |
|
|
|
181,257,773 |
|
Current portion of promissory note |
|
|
29,374,461 |
|
|
|
78,608,288 |
|
|
|
29,242,001 |
|
Current portion of long-term payables relating
to license agreement |
|
|
9,000,000 |
|
|
|
18,622,691 |
|
|
|
44,711,003 |
|
Commitment to issue shares and warrants
Relating to litigation settlement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
120,237,773 |
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax payable |
|
|
1,868,371 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
474,983 |
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
372,941,915 |
|
|
|
519,136,361 |
|
|
|
418,797,030 |
|
Long-term liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Promissory notes |
|
|
56,327,268 |
|
|
|
83,324,641 |
|
|
|
23,589,958 |
|
Long-term payables relating to license agreements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,208,881 |
|
Other long term liabilities |
|
|
9,646,000 |
|
|
|
20,970,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term liabilities |
|
|
65,973,268 |
|
|
|
104,294,641 |
|
|
|
32,798,839 |
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
438,915,183 |
|
|
|
623,431,002 |
|
|
|
451,595,869 |
|
|
|
|
Equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary shares, $0.0004 par value,
50,000,000,000 shares
authorized, 27,334,063,747, 22,375,886,604,
and 22,327,784,827 shares issued and
outstanding at
December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively |
|
|
10,933,707 |
|
|
|
8,950,355 |
|
|
|
8,931,114 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
3,858,642,524 |
|
|
|
3,499,723,153 |
|
|
|
3,489,382,267 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income |
|
|
(1,092,291 |
) |
|
|
(386,163 |
) |
|
|
(439,123 |
) |
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
(1,698,946,565 |
) |
|
|
(1,712,046,962 |
) |
|
|
(748,509,757 |
) |
|
|
|
Total equity |
|
|
2,169,537,375 |
|
|
|
1,796,240,383 |
|
|
|
2,749,364,501 |
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |
|
|
2,608,452,558 |
|
|
|
2,419,671,385 |
|
|
|
3,200,960,370 |
|
|
|
|
F-47
SEMICONDUCTOR
MANUFACTURING INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF PARENT COMPANY
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In US dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Revenue |
|
|
14,508,954 |
|
|
|
20,943,735 |
|
|
|
208,459,285 |
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
29,811,340 |
|
|
|
111,308,433 |
|
|
|
48,818,885 |
|
Amortization of deferred cost and acquired
intangibles assets |
|
|
21,428,716 |
|
|
|
32,965,281 |
|
|
|
51,728,389 |
|
Impairment loss of long-lived assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,630,237 |
|
|
|
966,667 |
|
Litigation settlement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
55,182,838 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
51,240,056 |
|
|
|
205,086,789 |
|
|
|
101,513,941 |
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations |
|
|
(36,731,102 |
) |
|
|
(184,143,054 |
) |
|
|
106,945,344 |
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
358,830 |
|
|
|
399,655 |
|
|
|
571,870 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(4,714,813 |
) |
|
|
(7,314,896 |
) |
|
|
(11,637,266 |
) |
Change in the fair value of commitment to
issue shares
and warrants |
|
|
(29,815,452 |
) |
|
|
(30,100,793 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense), net |
|
|
(5,493,222 |
) |
|
|
7,563,790 |
|
|
|
(3,889,327 |
) |
|
|
|
Total other expense, net |
|
|
(39,664,657 |
) |
|
|
(29,452,244 |
) |
|
|
(14,954,723 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) before income tax |
|
|
(76,395,759 |
) |
|
|
(213,595,298 |
) |
|
|
91,990,621 |
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
(4,631,225 |
) |
|
|
(9,163,471 |
) |
|
|
(15,030,257 |
) |
Loss from equity investment |
|
|
284,830 |
|
|
|
(1,782,142 |
) |
|
|
(444,211 |
) |
Profit (loss) from investment in subsidiaries |
|
|
93,842,551 |
|
|
|
(738,996,294 |
) |
|
|
(516,747,273 |
) |
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
13,100,397 |
|
|
|
(963,537,205 |
) |
|
|
(440,231,120 |
) |
F-48
SEMICONDUCTOR
MANUFACTURING INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF PARENT COMPANY
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In US dollars)
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Year ended December 31, |
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2010 |
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2009 |
|
2008 |
Operating activities |
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|
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|
Net income (loss) |
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|
13,100,397 |
|
|
|
(963,537,205 |
) |
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|
(440,231,120 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash
provided
by (used in) operating activities: |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Loss (profit) from investment in subsidiaries |
|
|
(93,842,551 |
) |
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|
738,996,294 |
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|
|
516,747,273 |
|
Loss from equity investment |
|
|
(284,830 |
) |
|
|
1,782,142 |
|
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|
444,211 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
23,474,623 |
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34,357,584 |
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51,733,790 |
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Impairment loss of long-lived assets |
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|
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5,630,237 |
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966,667 |
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Share-based compensation |
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8,794,633 |
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10,145,101 |
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11,617,572 |
|
Non-cash interest expense on promissory note and
long-term
payable relating to license agreements |
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|
3,840,668 |
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2,557,329 |
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6,208,530 |
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Litigation settlement (noncash portion) |
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9,211,849 |
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Change in the fair value of commitment to issue
shares
and warrants |
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29,815,452 |
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30,100,793 |
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|
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Allowance for doubtful accounts |
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|
630 |
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30,911,015 |
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Other
non-cash expense |
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516,910 |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Accounts receivable, net |
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(150,028 |
) |
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(32,671 |
) |
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10,710,359 |
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Amount due from subsidiaries |
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134,189,896 |
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(194,240,814 |
) |
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(102,943,505 |
) |
Prepaid expense and other current assets |
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1,236,370 |
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(2,669,420 |
) |
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(18,489,522 |
) |
Accounts payable |
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6,636,844 |
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(232,240 |
) |
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1,482,771 |
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Amount due to subsidiaries |
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110,182,143 |
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16,004,466 |
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(15,250,847 |
) |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
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(40,072,877 |
) |
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(11,978,670 |
) |
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50,055,886 |
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Other long term liabilities |
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(11,324,000 |
) |
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20,970,000 |
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Liability T settlement |
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212,167,381 |
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Income tax payable |
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1,868,371 |
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(474,983 |
) |
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(675,000 |
) |
Dividend received from a subsidiary |
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47,000,000 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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187,982,651 |
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(60,331,813 |
) |
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119,377,065 |
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Investing activities: |
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Purchase of plant and equipment |
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(3,778,983 |
) |
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(19,507,536 |
) |
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(145,071,160 |
) |
Proceeds from sell of plant and equipment and other
Asset |
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64,899,316 |
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81,720,082 |
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Purchases of acquired intangible assets |
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(14,716,700 |
) |
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(41,728,828 |
) |
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(75,639,710 |
) |
Purchase of short-term investments |
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(2,453,951 |
) |
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Investment in subsidiaries |
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(179,000,125 |
) |
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(11,980,551 |
) |
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(122,038,065 |
) |
Change in restricted cash |
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5,002,008 |
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(12,502,008 |
) |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(194,947,751 |
) |
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(20,819,606 |
) |
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(261,028,853 |
) |
Financing activities: |
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Proceeds from short-term borrowing |
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104,270,000 |
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80,464,986 |
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418,357,773 |
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Repayment of short-term debt |
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(141,218,700 |
) |
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(115,304,059 |
) |
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(257,100,000 |
) |
Repayment of promissory notes |
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|
(80,000,000 |
) |
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(15,000,000 |
) |
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(30,000,000 |
) |
Proceeds from exercise of employee stock options |
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2,217,678 |
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|
215,026 |
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796,269 |
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Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares |
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199,122,212 |
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168,100,000 |
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Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
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84,391,190 |
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(49,624,047 |
) |
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300,154,042 |
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Effect of exchange rate changes |
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(629,906 |
) |
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52,960 |
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(437,242 |
) |
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND
CASH EQUIVALENTS |
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76,796,184 |
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(130,722,506 |
) |
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158,065,012 |
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CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period |
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33,384,536 |
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164,107,042 |
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6,042,030 |
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CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period |
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110,180,720 |
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33,384,536 |
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164,107,042 |
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SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES |
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Inception of accounts payable for plant and equipment |
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(328,168 |
) |
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(1,587,984 |
) |
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(20,231,796 |
) |
Inception of long-term payable for acquired
intangible assets |
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(9,208,881 |
) |
F-50
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Organization and Principal Activities |
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As of December 31, 2010, the Company operates primarily through the following subsidiaries: |
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Place and date of |
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Attributable |
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incorporation/ |
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equity interest |
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Name of company |
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establishment |
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held |
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Principal activity |
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Better Way Enterprises Limited
(Better Way)
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Samoa
April 5, 2000
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100 |
% |
|
Provision of marketing
related activities |
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Semiconductor Manufacturing
International (Shanghai) Corporation
(SMIS)*#
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Peoples Republic of
China (the PRC)
December 21, 2000
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|
100 |
% |
|
Manufacturing and trading
of semiconductor products |
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SMIC, Americas
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United States of America
June 22, 2001
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100 |
% |
|
Provision of marketing
related activities |
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|
Semiconductor Manufacturing
International (Beijing) Corporation
(SMIB)*#
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|
PRC
July 25, 2002
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100 |
% |
|
Manufacturing and trading
of semiconductor products |
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|
SMIC Japan Corporation#
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|
Japan
October 8, 2002
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|
100 |
% |
|
Provision of marketing
related activities |
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SMIC Europe S.R.L
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Italy
July 3, 2003
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100 |
% |
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Provision of marketing
related activities |
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SMIC Commercial (Shanghai) Limited
Company (formerly SMIC Consulting
Corporation)*
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PRC
September 30, 2003
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100 |
% |
|
Operation of a convenience
store |
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|
Semiconductor Manufacturing
International (Tianjin) Corporation
(SMIT)*#
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PRC
November 3, 2003
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100 |
% |
|
Manufacturing and trading
of semiconductor products |
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|
Semiconductor
Manufacturing
International (AT) Corporation
(AT) (Note 1)
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|
Cayman Islands
July 26, 2004
|
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|
66.3 |
% |
|
Investment holding |
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|
Semiconductor Manufacturing
International (Chengdu) Corporation
(SMICD)* (Note 1)
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|
PRC
December 28, 2004
|
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|
66.3 |
% |
|
Manufacturing and trading
of semiconductor products |
|
|
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|
SMIC Energy Technology (Shanghai)
Corporation (Energy Science)*#
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|
PRC
September 9, 2005
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Manufacturing and trading
of solar cell related
semiconductor products |
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|
SMIC Development (Chengdu)
Corporation*#
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PRC
December 29, 2005
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|
100 |
% |
|
Construction, operation, and
management of SMICDs
living quarter, schools,
and supermarket |
Organization and Principal Activities
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Place and date of |
|
Attributable |
|
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|
|
incorporation/ |
|
equity interest |
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Name of company |
|
establishment |
|
held |
|
Principal activity |
|
Magnificent Tower Limited
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|
British Virgin Islands
January 5, 2006
|
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|
100 |
% |
|
Investment holding |
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|
Semiconductor Manufacturing
International (BVI) Corporation
(SMIC (BVI))
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British Virgin Islands
April 26, 2007
|
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100 |
% |
|
Investment holding |
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|
Admiral Investment Holdings Limited
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|
British Virgin Islands
October 10, 2007
|
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|
100 |
% |
|
Investment holding |
|
|
|
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|
SMIC Shenzhen (HK) Company Limited
|
|
Hong Kong
January 29, 2008
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Investment holding |
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
Semiconductor Manufacturing
International (Shenzhen)
Corporation*
|
|
PRC
March 20, 2008
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Manufacturing and trading
of semiconductor products |
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|
|
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|
Siltech Manufacturing (Shanghai)
Corporation Limited*
|
|
PRC
March 3, 2009
|
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97.7 |
% |
|
Manufacturing and trading
of semiconductor products |
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|
Note 1: |
|
Please refer to Note 30 (Subsequent Events) to the consolidated financial statements for details regarding the sequent changes of the
companys shareholding. |
|
* |
|
Companies registered as wholly foreign-owned enterprises in the Peoples Republic of China
(PRC) excluding for the purpose of this annual report, Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan. |
|
# |
|
Abbreviation for identification purposes |
In addition to the above, the Company has a number of wholly owned subsidiaries in the PRC,
Hong Kong, Samoa, the British Virgin Islands and Cayman Islands.
Annex A
GLOSSARY OF TECHNICAL TERMS
|
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|
ASIC
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|
Application Specific Integrated Circuit. A proprietary
integrated circuit designed and manufactured to meet a
customers specific functional requirements. |
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Cell
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|
A primary unit that normally repeats many times in an
integrated circuit. Cells represent individual functional
design units or circuits that may be reused as blocks in
designs. For example, a memory cell represents a storage unit
in a memory array. |
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|
CIS
|
|
CMOS Image Sensor. CIS can be used in applications such as
still and video cameras and embedded cameras in mobile
telephones. It is a fast growing imaging sensor technology. The
fabrication of CIS is fully compatible with the mainstream CMOS
process, which enables system-on-chip capability, low power
consumption and low cost of fabrication. |
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Clean room
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|
Area within a fab in which the wafer fabrication takes place.
The classification of a clean room relates to the maximum
number of particles of contaminants per cubic foot within that
room. For example, a class 100 clean room contains less than
100 particles of contaminants per cubic foot. |
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|
CMOS
|
|
Complementary Metal Oxide Silicon. A fabrication process that
incorporates n-channel and p-channel CMOS transistors within
the same silicon substrate. Currently, this is the most
commonly used integrated circuit fabrication process technology
and is one of the latest fabrication techniques to use metal
oxide semiconductor transistors. |
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CVD
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|
Chemical Vapor Deposition. A process in which gaseous chemicals
react on a heated wafer surface to form solid film. |
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Die
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|
One individual chip cut from a wafer before being packaged. |
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|
Dielectric material
|
|
A type of non-conducting material used for isolation purposes
between conductors, such as metals. |
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|
DRAM
|
|
Dynamic Random Access Memory. A device that temporarily stores
digital information but requires regular refreshing to ensure
data is not lost. |
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DSP
|
|
Digital Signal Processor. A type of integrated circuit that
processes and manipulates digital information after it has been
converted from an analog source. |
|
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|
EEPROM
|
|
Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory. An
integrated circuit that can be electrically erased and
electrically programmed with user-defined information. |
|
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|
EPROM
|
|
Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory. A form of PROM that is
programmable electrically yet
erasable using ultraviolet light. |
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|
FCRAM
|
|
Fast Cycle Random Access Memory. A proprietary form of RAM
developed by Fujitsu Limited. |
|
|
|
Fill factor
|
|
The percentage of LCOS metal surface area used for light
reflection as compared to the total surface area. The higher
the fill factor, the more light will be reflected from a given
surface area. |
|
|
|
Flash memory
|
|
A type of non-volatile memory where data is erased in blocks.
The name flash is derived from the rapid block erase
operation. Flash memory requires only one transistor per memory
cell versus two transistors per memory cell for EEPROMs, making
flash memory less expensive to produce. Flash memory is the
most popular form of non-volatile semiconductor memory
currently available. |
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|
Gold Bumping
|
|
The fabrication process of forming gold bump termination
electrodes on a finished wafer. |
|
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|
High voltage semiconductor
|
|
High voltage semiconductors are semiconductor devices that can
drive relatively high voltage potential to systems that require
higher voltage of between five volts to several hundred volts. |
|
|
|
IDM
|
|
Integrated Device Manufacturer. |
|
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|
Integrated circuit
|
|
An electronic circuit where all the elements of the circuit are
integrated together on a single semiconductor substrate. |
|
|
|
Interconnect
|
|
Conductive materials such as aluminum, doped polysilicon or
copper that form the wiring circuitry to carry electrical
signals to different parts of the chip. |
|
|
|
I/O
|
|
Inputs/Outputs. |
|
|
|
LCOS
|
|
Liquid Crystal On Silicon. A type of micro-display technology. |
|
|
|
Logic device
|
|
A device that contains digital integrated circuits that perform
a function rather than store information. |
|
|
|
Low leakage
|
|
Characteristic of a transistor that has a low amount of current
leakage. Low leakage allows for power- saving. Low leakage
semiconductors are primarily used in applications such as
cellular telephones, calculators and automotive applications. |
|
|
|
Mask
|
|
A glass plate with a pattern of transparent and opaque areas
used to create patterns on wafers. Mask is commonly used to
refer to a plate that has a pattern large enough to pattern a
whole wafer at one time, as compared to a reticle, where a
glass plate can contain the pattern for one or more dies but is
not large enough to transfer a wafer-sized pattern all at once. |
|
|
|
Mask ROM
|
|
A type of non-volatile memory that is programmed during
fabrication (mask-defined) and the data can be read but not
erased. |
|
|
|
Memory
|
|
A device that can store information for later retrieval. |
|
|
|
Micro-display
|
|
A small display that is of such high resolution that it is only
practically viewed or projected with lenses or mirrors. A
micro-display is typically magnified by optics to enlarge the
image viewed by the user. For example, a miniature display
smaller than one inch in size may be magnified to provide a
12-inch to 60-inch viewing area. |
|
|
|
Micron
|
|
A term for micrometer, which is a unit of linear measure that
equals one one-millionth (1/1,000,000) of a meter. There are
25.4 microns in one one-thousandth of an inch. |
|
|
|
Mixed-signal
|
|
The combination of analog and digital circuitry in a single
semiconductor. |
|
|
|
MOS
|
|
Metal Oxide Semiconductor. A type of semiconductor device
fabricated with a conducting layer and a semiconducting layer
separated by an insulating layer. |
|
|
|
NAND Flash
|
|
A type of flash memory commonly used for mass storage
applications such as MP3 players and digital cameras. |
|
|
|
Nanometer
|
|
A term for micrometer, which is a unit of linear measure that
equals one thousandth (1/1,000) of a micron. |
|
|
|
Non-volatile memory
|
|
Memory products that maintain their content when the power
supply is switched off. |
|
|
|
OTP
|
|
One-time programmable memory used for program and data storage,
usually used in applications that require only a one-time data
change. |
|
|
|
PROM
|
|
Programmable Read-Only Memory. Memory that can be reprogrammed
once after manufacturing. |
|
|
|
RAM
|
|
Random Access Memory. Memory devices where any memory cell in a
large memory array may be accessed in any order at random. |
|
|
|
Redistribution Layer
Manufacturing
|
|
The manufacturing process of fabricating additional dielectric
and copper interconnect layers to redistribute the pads to new
locations on a finished wafer. |
|
|
|
Reticle
|
|
See Mask above. |
|
|
|
RF
|
|
Radio Frequency. Radio frequency semiconductors are primarily
used in communications devices such as cell phones. |
|
|
|
ROM
|
|
Read-Only Memory. See Mask ROM above. |
|
|
|
Scanner
|
|
An aligner that scans light through a slit across a mask to
produce an image on a wafer. |
|
|
|
Semiconductor
|
|
An element with an electrical resistivity within the range of
an insulator and a conductor. A semiconductor can conduct or
block the flow of electric current depending on the direction
and magnitude of applied electrical biases. |
|
|
|
Solder bumping
|
|
The fabrication processes of forming solder bump termination
electrodes, which are elevated metal structures, or lead free
bump termination electrodes. |
|
|
|
SRAM
|
|
Static Random Access Memory. A type of volatile memory product
that is used in electronic systems to store data and program
instructions. Unlike the more common DRAM, it does not need to
be refreshed. |
|
|
|
Stepper
|
|
A machine used in the photolithography process in making
wafers. With a stepper, a small portion of the wafer is aligned
with the mask upon which the circuitry design is laid out and
is then exposed to strong light. The machine then steps to
the next area, repeating the process until the entire wafer has
been done. Exposing only a small area of a wafer at a time
allows the light to be focused more strongly, which gives
better resolution of the circuitry design. |
|
|
|
System-on-chip
|
|
A chip that incorporates functions usually performed by several
different devices and therefore generally offers better
performance and lower cost. |
|
|
|
Systems companies
|
|
Companies that design and manufacture complete end market
products or systems for sale to the market. |
|
|
|
Transistor
|
|
An individual circuit that can amplify or switch electric
current. This is the building block of all integrated circuits. |
|
|
|
Volatile memory
|
|
Memory products that lose their content when the power supply
is switched off. |
|
|
|
Wafer
|
|
A thin, round, flat piece of silicon that is the base of most
integrated circuits. |
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
Exhibit 1.1
|
|
Eleventh Amended and Restated Articles of Association, as adopted at the Registrants
annual general meeting of shareholders on June 2, 2008 (1) |
|
|
|
Exhibit 4.1
|
|
Settlement Agreement dated January 31, 2005 by and between Semiconductor Manufacturing
International Corporation and Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation, Ltd.,
including Patent License Agreement (2) |
|
|
|
Exhibit 4.2
|
|
English language summary of Chinese language Syndicate Loan Agreement dated May 26, 2005,
between Semiconductor Manufacturing International (Beijing) Corporation, Semiconductor
Manufacturing International Corporation, as guarantor, and China Development Bank, China
Construction Bank, Bank of China, Agricultural Bank of China, China Merchants Bank, HuaXia
Bank, China Mingsheng Bank, Bank of Communications, Bank of Beijing, Industrial and
Commercial Bank of China (Asia) and CITIC Ka Wah Bank (2) |
|
|
|
Exhibit 4.3
|
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement, as adopted at the Registrants annual general meeting of
shareholders on May 6, 2005(2) |
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Exhibit 4.4
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Form of Service Contract between the Company and each of its executive officers(3) |
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Exhibit 4.5
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Form of Service Contract between the Company and each of its directors(3) |
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Exhibit 4.6
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English language summary of Chinese language Syndicate Loan Agreement dated May 31, 2006,
between Semiconductor Manufacturing International (Tianjin) Corporation, Semiconductor
Manufacturing International Corporation, as guarantor, and China Construction Bank, China
Minsheng Bank, China Development Bank, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China,
Agricultural Bank of China, Bank of China, China Merchants Bank, China Bo Hai Bank, Bank of
Communications and Bangkok Bank (4) |
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Exhibit 4.7
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English language summary of Chinese language Syndicate Loan Agreement dated June 8, 2006,
between Semiconductor Manufacturing International (Shanghai) Corporation, Semiconductor
Manufacturing International Corporation, as guarantor, and ABN AMRO Bank N.V., Bank of
China (Hong Kong) Limited, Bank of Communications, The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd.,
China Construction Bank, DBS Bank Ltd., Fubon Bank (Hong Kong) Limited, Industrial and
Commercial Bank of China and Shanghai Pudong Development Bank (4) |
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Exhibit 4.8
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Share Purchase Agreement, dated November 6, 2008, by and between the Company and Datang
Telecom Technology & Industry Holdings Limited Co., Ltd.(5) |
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Exhibit 4.9
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English language translation of Strategic Cooperation Agreement, dated December 24, 2008 by
and between the Company and Datang Telecom Technology & Industry Holdings Co., Ltd. (6) |
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Exhibit 4.10
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Settlement Agreement dated November 9, 2009 by and between the Company and Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation, Ltd., including Share and Warrant Agreements(7) |
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Exhibit 4.11
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Placing Agreement dated July 8,
2010 by and between the Company as the Issuer and J.P. Morgan (Asia
Pacific) Limited and The Royal Bank of Scotland N.V., Hong Kong
Branch as placing agents. |
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Exhibit 4.12
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Subscription Agreement with Datang Telecom Technology & Industry Holdings Co., Ltd. dated August 16, 2010 |
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Exhibit 4.13
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Subscription Agreement with Country Hill Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of China Investment Corporation dated April 18, 2011 |
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Exhibit 4.14
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Further Subscription Agreement with Datang Holdings (Hongkong) Investment Company Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Datang Telecom Technology &
Industry Holdings Co., Ltd., dated May 5, 2011 |
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Exhibit 4.15
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English language translation of
Chinese language Joint Venture Agreement and Joint Venture Memorandum dated May 12, 2011,
between Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation and Hubei Science & Technology Investment Group Co., Ltd.
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Exhibit 8.1
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List of Subsidiaries |
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Exhibit 12.1
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Certification of CEO under Section 302 of the U.S. Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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Exhibit 12.2
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Certification of CFO under Section 302 of the U.S. Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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Exhibit 13.1
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Certification of CEO and CFO under Section 906 of the U.S. Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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Exhibit 99.1
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Consent of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu |
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Exhibit 101.INS
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XBRL Instance Document |
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Exhibit 101.SCH
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
Document |
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Exhibit 101.CAL
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation
Linkbase Document |
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Exhibit 101.DEF
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
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Exhibit 101.LAB
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
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Exhibit 101.PRE
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension
Presentation Linkbase Document |
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(1) |
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Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 20F for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2007, filed June 27, 2008 and amended November 28, 2008. |
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(2) |
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Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 20F for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2004, filed June 28, 2005. With respect to Exhibit 4.1, please refer
to Item 8 Litigation in the Registrants Annual Report on Form 20F for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2008. |
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(3) |
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Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 20F for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2008, filed June 22, 2009. |
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(4) |
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Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 20F for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2005, filed June 28, 2006. |
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(5) |
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Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrants Form 6-K dated January 5, 2009. Portions of this exhibit were
omitted and filed separately with the Commission pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, concerning confidential treatment. |
|
(6) |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrants Form 6-K dated January 5, 2009. Portions of this exhibit were omitted
and filed separately with the Commission pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
concerning confidential treatment. |
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(7) |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 20F for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2009, filed June 29, 2010. |