e10vq
U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark one)
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þ |
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Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2007
or
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o |
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Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the transition period from to
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 000-49798
THORATEC CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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California
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization)
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94-2340464
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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6035 Stoneridge Drive, Pleasanton, California
(Address of principal executive offices)
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94588
(Zip Code) |
(925) 847-8600
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is, a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer
or a non-accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act):
Large-accelerated filer þ Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act):
Yes o No þ
As of July 28, 2007, the registrant had 53,715,574 shares of common stock outstanding.
THORATEC CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Thoratec, the Thoratec logo, Thoralon, TLC-II, HeartMate, and HeartMate II are registered
trademarks of Thoratec Corporation, and IVAD is a trademark of Thoratec Corporation. |
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CentriMag is a registered trademark of Levitronix LLC. |
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ITC, A-VOX Systems, AVOXimeter, HEMOCHRON, ProTime, Surgicutt, Tenderlett, Tenderfoot, and IRMA are
registered trademarks of International Technidyne Corporation (ITC), our wholly-owned subsidiary. |
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
THORATEC CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
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June 30, |
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December 30, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
16,889 |
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$ |
67,453 |
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Short-term available-for-sale investments |
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184,393 |
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127,025 |
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Restricted short-term investments |
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1,681 |
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Receivables, net of allowances of $639 and $491, respectively |
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42,237 |
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43,718 |
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Inventories |
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58,010 |
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49,666 |
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Deferred tax assets |
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5,945 |
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6,623 |
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Prepaid expenses and other assets |
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7,007 |
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2,986 |
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Total current assets |
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314,481 |
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299,152 |
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Property, plant and equipment, net |
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46,509 |
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45,808 |
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Goodwill |
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98,494 |
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98,494 |
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Purchased intangible assets, net |
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128,053 |
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134,349 |
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Deferred tax assets |
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220 |
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1,006 |
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Other assets |
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16,303 |
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12,326 |
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Total Assets |
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$ |
604,060 |
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$ |
591,135 |
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LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
8,882 |
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$ |
13,591 |
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Accrued compensation |
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11,331 |
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12,043 |
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Accrued income taxes |
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450 |
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3,691 |
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Other accrued liabilities |
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4,208 |
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4,136 |
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Total current liabilities |
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24,871 |
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33,461 |
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Senior subordinated convertible notes |
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143,750 |
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143,750 |
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Long-term deferred tax liability |
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44,562 |
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46,421 |
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Other |
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7,919 |
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2,430 |
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Total Liabilities |
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221,102 |
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226,062 |
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Shareholders equity: |
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Common shares: authorized 100,000; issued and outstanding 53,581 and 52,329, respectively |
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445,690 |
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427,941 |
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Accumulated deficit |
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(63,697 |
) |
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(63,675 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss): |
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Unrealized loss on investments |
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(98 |
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(16 |
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Cumulative translation adjustments |
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1,063 |
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823 |
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Total accumulated other comprehensive income |
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965 |
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807 |
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Total Shareholders Equity |
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382,958 |
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365,073 |
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Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
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$ |
604,060 |
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$ |
591,135 |
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See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
THORATEC CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)
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Three Months Ended |
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Six Months Ended |
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June 30, |
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July 1, |
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June 30, |
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July 1, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Product sales |
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$ |
57,333 |
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$ |
54,783 |
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$ |
114,643 |
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$ |
103,538 |
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Cost of product sales |
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23,648 |
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22,654 |
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46,445 |
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42,762 |
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Gross profit |
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33,685 |
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32,129 |
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68,198 |
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60,776 |
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Operating expenses: |
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Selling, general and administrative |
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19,134 |
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19,191 |
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41,079 |
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37,251 |
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Research and development |
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10,767 |
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9,757 |
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21,660 |
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19,342 |
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Amortization of purchased intangible assets |
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3,143 |
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2,973 |
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6,296 |
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5,947 |
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Litigation |
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390 |
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447 |
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Total operating expenses |
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33,044 |
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32,311 |
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69,035 |
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62,987 |
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Income (loss) from operations |
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641 |
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(182 |
) |
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(837 |
) |
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(2,211 |
) |
Other income and (expense): |
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Interest expense |
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(1,074 |
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(1,005 |
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(2,142 |
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(2,108 |
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Interest income and other |
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1,766 |
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1,791 |
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3,953 |
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3,492 |
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Income (loss) before income tax benefit (expense) |
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1,333 |
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604 |
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974 |
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(827 |
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Income tax benefit (expense) |
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(80 |
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(267 |
) |
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4 |
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234 |
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Net income (loss) |
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$ |
1,253 |
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$ |
337 |
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$ |
978 |
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$ |
(593 |
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Net income (loss) per share, basic and diluted |
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$ |
0.02 |
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$ |
0.01 |
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$ |
0.02 |
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$ |
(0.01 |
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Shares used to compute net income (loss) per share: |
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Basic |
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53,370 |
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52,291 |
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53,055 |
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52,254 |
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Diluted |
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54,728 |
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53,316 |
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54,421 |
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52,254 |
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See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
THORATEC CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
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Six Months Ended |
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June 30, |
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July 1, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Net income (loss) |
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$ |
978 |
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$ |
(593 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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10,755 |
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9,958 |
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Investment discount amortization |
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369 |
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114 |
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Write-down of investment |
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215 |
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Non-cash interest and other expenses |
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542 |
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401 |
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Tax benefit related to stock options |
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1,961 |
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2,120 |
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Share-based compensation expense |
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6,231 |
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5,441 |
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Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation |
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(1,147 |
) |
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(1,985 |
) |
Loss on disposal of assets |
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50 |
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10 |
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Change in net deferred tax liability |
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(925 |
) |
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(2,359 |
) |
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
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Receivables |
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538 |
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|
447 |
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Inventories |
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(10,094 |
) |
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|
694 |
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Prepaid expenses and other assets |
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(1,185 |
) |
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(117 |
) |
Accounts payable and other liabilities |
|
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(5,172 |
) |
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(4,949 |
) |
Income taxes |
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(4,137 |
) |
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(1,011 |
) |
Other |
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(55 |
) |
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(97 |
) |
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Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
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(1,076 |
) |
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8,074 |
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Purchases of investments |
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(202,283 |
) |
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(111,475 |
) |
Sales of investments |
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144,375 |
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73,908 |
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Maturities
of investments and restricted investments |
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1,712 |
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31,020 |
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Purchases of property, plant and equipment, net |
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(3,408 |
) |
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(20,802 |
) |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(59,604 |
) |
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(27,349 |
) |
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Proceeds from stock option exercises |
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8,612 |
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9,754 |
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Proceeds from stock issued under employee stock purchase plan |
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1,084 |
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|
860 |
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Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation |
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|
1,147 |
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|
1,985 |
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Repurchase and retirement of common shares |
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(775 |
) |
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(16,112 |
) |
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Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
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10,068 |
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(3,513 |
) |
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Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
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|
48 |
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|
315 |
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Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
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(50,564 |
) |
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(22,473 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
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67,453 |
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35,109 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
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$ |
16,889 |
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$ |
12,636 |
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Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
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Cash paid for taxes |
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$ |
3,600 |
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$ |
1,042 |
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Cash paid for interest |
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$ |
1,707 |
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$ |
1,707 |
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Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities: |
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Transfers of equipment from inventory |
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$ |
1,977 |
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$ |
855 |
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See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
THORATEC CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
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Three Months Ended |
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Six Months Ended |
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|
|
June 30, |
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July 1, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
July 1, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
1,253 |
|
|
$ |
337 |
|
|
$ |
978 |
|
|
$ |
(593 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other net comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized
gain (loss) on investments
(net of taxes of $55 and $49 for
the three months ended and $55 and
$87 for the six months ended June
30, 2007 and July 1, 2006,
respectively) |
|
|
(83 |
) |
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
(82 |
) |
|
|
131 |
|
Foreign currency translation
adjustments (net of taxes of none
and $79 for the three months ended
and none and $90 for the six
months ended June 30, 2007 and
July 1, 2006, respectively) |
|
|
225 |
|
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
315 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
1,395 |
|
|
$ |
686 |
|
|
$ |
1,136 |
|
|
$ |
(147 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
THORATEC CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
The interim condensed consolidated financial statements of Thoratec Corporation (we, our,
Thoratec, or the Company) have been prepared and presented in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America and the rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), without audit, and reflect all adjustments necessary
(consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) to present fairly our financial position, results
of operations and cash flows. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in our
annual financial statements, prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America, have been condensed or omitted. The accompanying financial
statements should be read in conjunction with our fiscal 2006 consolidated financial statements,
and the accompanying notes thereto, filed with the SEC in our Annual Report on Form 10-K (the 2006
Annual Report). The operating results for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the
results that may be expected for any future period.
The preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements necessarily requires us to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the condensed consolidated balance sheet dates
and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the periods presented.
2. Income Taxes
We adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
Interpretation No. (FIN) 48 Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of
SFAS No. 109, on December 31, 2006. Under FIN 48, tax positions are evaluated for recognition
using a more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, and those tax positions eligible for
recognition are measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than fifty percent
likely of being realized upon the effective settlement with a taxing authority that has full
knowledge of all relevant information. As a result, of adopting FIN 48, we reported a
cumulative-effect adjustment of $0.5 million which increased our accumulated deficit as of December
31, 2006.
On December 31, 2006, we had $9.3 million of unrecognized tax benefits, of which $3.9 million
would impact our effective tax rate if recognized. An unrecognized tax benefit under FIN 48 is the
difference between a tax position taken (or expected to be taken) in a tax return and the benefit
measured and recognized in a companys financial statements in accordance with the guidelines set
forth in FIN 48. The Companys liability for unrecognized tax
benefits decreased by approximately the
$0.5 million in the first half of 2007 to reflect the impact of a payment to the State of New
Jersey in settlement of a tax audit with respect to years 1997 through 2000. On June 30, 2007, we
had $8.8 million of unrecognized tax benefits, of which $3.6 million would impact our effective tax
rate, if recognized. In addition, in 2007, the Company intends to file or amend its tax returns in
certain jurisdictions, which will further decrease the liability for unrecognized taxes benefits by
approximately $2.4 million as a result of the payment of additional tax expected to be due.
Our policy for classifying interest and penalties associated with unrecognized income tax
benefits is to include such items in income tax expense. On December 31, 2006, gross interest
accrued associated with unrecognized income tax benefits was
approximately $0.8 million and the corresponding
benefit for the interest deduction was approximately $0.3 million resulting in a net balance of approximately $0.5 million. On June 30, 2007, gross interest accrued
associated with unrecognized income tax benefits was approximately
$0.6 million and the benefit of
the interest deduction was approximately $0.2 million resulting in
a net balance of approximately $0.4 million because interest
payments were made during the six month period ending June 30,
2007. The amount of penalties accrued on unrecognized
income tax benefits included in our condensed consolidated balance
sheet was $0.1 million at June 30, 2007.
We are currently under income tax audit in the State of California for 2003 and 2004,
Massachusetts for 2003 and 2004, and Pennsylvania for an unspecified number of years. In February
2007, we concluded our audit with the State of New Jersey for the years 1997 through 2000. A
payment of approximately $1.0 million, including penalties and interest, made to the State of New
Jersey in respect of those years, resulted in a decrease to our reserves for unrecognized tax
benefits. In addition, to the extent we are deemed to have sufficient connection to a particular
jurisdiction to enable that jurisdiction to tax us, but we have not filed an income tax return in
that jurisdiction for the year(s) at issue, the jurisdiction would be able to assert a tax
liability for such years without limitation on the number of years it may examine.
7
Our effective income tax rates were 6% and 44% for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and
July 1, 2006, respectively. This decrease in our tax rate of 38% was primarily due to a 2006
second quarter cumulative-effect tax adjustment based on revised annual projected earnings. Our
effective tax rates were (0.4)% and 28% for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and July 1, 2006,
respectively. This decrease in our effective tax rate of 28% on a comparative basis was primarily
due to increased interest income from tax favorable investments, nondeductible stock based
compensation costs under SFAS No. 123(R) and continuing benefits related to research and
development tax credits.
At June 30, 2007 and December 30, 2006, we reported a net deferred tax liability of
approximately $38.4 million and $38.8 million, respectively, comprised principally of temporary
differences between the financial statement and income tax bases of intangible assets.
3. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2007, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FIN 48-1, Definition of Settlement in
FASB Interpretation No. 48, (FSP FIN 48-1), which amends FIN 48, to provide guidance on how we
should determine whether a tax position is effectively settled for the purpose of recognizing
previously unrecognized tax benefits. Under FSP FIN 48-1, a tax position is considered to be
effectively settled if the taxing authority completed its examination, we do not plan to appeal,
and it is remote that the taxing authority would re-examine the tax position in the future. This
FSP FIN 48-1 did not have a material impact to our application of FIN 48, which we adopted on
December 31, 2006. See further discussion regarding our implementation of FIN 48 in Note 2.
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No.
159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. SFAS No. 159 permits
us to choose, at specified election dates, eligible instruments to measure at fair value (Fair
Value Option). Unrealized gains and losses on instruments for which the Fair Value Option has been
elected are reported in earnings. The Fair Value Option is applied instrument-by-instrument (with
certain exceptions), is irrevocable (unless a new election date occurs) and is applied only to an
entire instrument. If we elect to adopt the Fair Value Option, we would be required to recognize
changes in fair value in earnings and to expense upfront cost and fees associated with the
instrument for which the Fair Value Option is elected from and after January 1, 2008. We have not
yet determined whether we will elect to apply the Fair Value Option or the impact that such
election may have on our consolidated financial position, operating results or cash flows.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, which defines fair
value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value
measurements effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November
15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years. SFAS No. 157 does not require any new fair
value measurements, but rather eliminates inconsistencies in guidance found in various prior
accounting pronouncements. We are currently evaluating the accounting and disclosure requirements
that this guidance will have on our results of operations or financial condition when we adopt SFAS
No. 157 at the beginning of our 2008 fiscal year.
4. Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are defined as short-term, highly-liquid investments with original
maturities of 90 days or less.
5. Investments
Investments classified as short-term available-for-sale are reported at fair value based upon
quoted market prices and consist primarily of auction rate securities, corporate and municipal
bonds, and United States government obligations. All investments mature within two years or less
from the date of purchase. Investments with maturities beyond one year may be classified as short
term, if they are available and intended for use in current operations, based on their highly liquid
nature or due to the frequency with which the interest rate is reset, such as with auction rate
securities.
8
For all investments, temporary differences between cost and fair value are presented as a
separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Unrealized losses on
investments were $0.2 million and $0.2 million as of June 30, 2007 and July 1, 2006, respectively.
We have determined that the investments had no impairments that were other than temporary. The
specific identification method is used to determine realized gains and losses on investments.
6. Financial Instruments
We conduct business in foreign countries. Our international operations consist primarily of
sales and service personnel for our mechanical circulatory support products who report to our U.S.
sales and marketing group and are internally reported as part of our Cardiovascular division. All
assets and liabilities of our non-U.S. operations stated in UK pounds are translated into U.S. dollars at the
period-end exchange rates and the resulting translation adjustments are included in comprehensive
income (loss). The period-end translation of the non-functional currency assets and liabilities
(primarily assets and liabilities on our UK subsidiarys consolidated balance sheet that are not
denominated in UK pounds) at the period-end exchange rates result in foreign currency gains and
losses, which are included in our condensed consolidated statements of operations in Interest
income and other.
We use forward foreign currency contracts to hedge the gains and losses generated by the
re-measurement of non-functional currency assets and liabilities (primarily assets and liabilities
on our UK subsidiarys consolidated balance sheet that are not denominated in UK pounds). These
contracts typically have maturities of three months or less.
Our financial instrument contracts qualify as derivatives under SFAS No. 133 Accounting for
Derivative Instrument and Hedging Activities and we value these contracts at the estimated fair
value at June 30, 2007. The change in fair value of the forward currency contracts is included in Interest
income and other, and offsets the foreign currency exchange gains and losses in the condensed
consolidated statement of operations. The impact of these foreign currency contracts was none and a
loss of $0.2 million for the three months ended June 30,
2007 and July 1, 2006, respectively, and none and
a loss of $0.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and July 1, 2006, respectively. The impact of the
foreign currency translation adjustments from conducting our foreign operations was a loss of $0.1
million and a gain of $0.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and July 1, 2006,
respectively, and none and a gain of $0.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and July
1, 2006, respectively.
As of June 30, 2007, we had forward contracts to sell euros with a notional value of 5.4
million and purchase UK pounds with a notional value of 3.0 million and as of July 1, 2006 we had
forward contracts to sell euros with a notional value of 4.4 million and purchase UK pounds with a
notional value of 2.0 million. As of June 30, 2007, our forward contracts had an average exchange
rate of one U.S. dollar to 0.7415 euros and one U.S. dollar to 0.5010 UK pounds. It is highly
uncertain how currency exchange rates will fluctuate in the future.
7. Inventories
Inventories consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Finished goods |
|
$ |
25,823 |
|
|
$ |
22,527 |
|
Work in process |
|
|
8,365 |
|
|
|
7,008 |
|
Raw materials |
|
|
23,822 |
|
|
|
20,131 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
58,010 |
|
|
$ |
49,666 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in inventory is
primarily due to build-up of HeartMate II products in preparation of
the launch, the build-up of CentriMag as a result of the distribution
arrangement with Levitronix LLC (Levitronix) and the
build-up of inventory at our ITC division due to increased sales of
the hospital point-of-care and alternate site products.
9
8. Property, Plant and Equipment, net
Property, plant and equipment, net, consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Land |
|
$ |
4,096 |
|
|
$ |
4,096 |
|
Building |
|
|
12,040 |
|
|
|
12,038 |
|
Building lease |
|
|
2,285 |
|
|
|
2,285 |
|
Equipment |
|
|
51,044 |
|
|
|
47,904 |
|
Rental equipment |
|
|
10,131 |
|
|
|
8,612 |
|
Building and leasehold improvements |
|
|
16,775 |
|
|
|
16,258 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
96,371 |
|
|
|
91,193 |
|
Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(49,862 |
) |
|
|
(45,385 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net |
|
$ |
46,509 |
|
|
$ |
45,808 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation expense was $2.4 million and $2.1 million for the three months ended June 30,
2007 and July 1, 2006, respectively, and $4.5 million and $4.0 million for the six months ended
June 30, 2007 and July 1, 2006, respectively.
9. Other Assets
On August 23, 2006, we purchased a $5 million
convertible debenture from Levitronix, a company with which we have a distribution arrangement to sell Levitronix
products. The convertible debenture is a long-term note receivable with an annual interest rate of
5.7%, to be accrued monthly and at the option of Levitronix, paid in cash or in-kind semi-annually
on each February 23rd and August 23rd until its maturity on August 23, 2013. We may convert the
debenture at any time at our option into membership interests of Levitronix at a conversion price
of $4.2857, which may be adjusted as a result of certain corporate events. This conversion feature
is not an embedded derivative under SFAS No. 133 because the membership interests of the issuer are
not readily convertible to cash. If we had converted the debenture at June 30, 2007, our ownership
interest in Levitronix would have been less than 5%.
The $5 million outstanding principal amount of the Levitronix convertible debenture, plus
accrued but unpaid interest thereon, is included in Other assets on our condensed consolidated
balance sheet.
10. Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets
The carrying amount of goodwill was $98.5 million as of June 30, 2007 and December 30, 2006,
$94.1 million of which is attributable to our Cardiovascular division and $4.4 million of which is
attributable to International Technidyne Corporations (ITC) acquisition of the outstanding
common shares of privately held A-VOX Systems, Inc. (Avox).
In February 2001, we merged with Thermo Cardiosystems, Inc. (TCA). Prior to the merger with
TCA (the Merger), TCA was a subsidiary of Thermo Electron Corporation (TCI). The components of
identifiable intangible assets related to the Merger include: patents and trademarks, core
technology (Thoralon, our patent protected bio-material), and developed technology (patent
technology, other than core technology, acquired in the Merger). The components of intangible
assets related to the Avox acquisition include: patents and trademarks, developed technology and
customer and distributor relationships and other. The combined components included in purchased
intangibles on the condensed consolidated balance sheets are as follows:
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of June 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
Gross Carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Net Carrying |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Patents and trademarks |
|
$ |
38,515 |
|
|
$ |
(23,227 |
) |
|
$ |
15,288 |
|
Core technology |
|
|
37,485 |
|
|
|
(11,034 |
) |
|
|
26,451 |
|
Developed technology |
|
|
125,742 |
|
|
|
(40,152 |
) |
|
|
85,590 |
|
Customer and distributor relationships and other |
|
|
897 |
|
|
|
(173 |
) |
|
|
724 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchased intangible assets |
|
$ |
202,639 |
|
|
$ |
(74,586 |
) |
|
$ |
128,053 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
Gross Carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Net Carrying |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Patents and trademarks |
|
$ |
38,515 |
|
|
$ |
(21,350 |
) |
|
$ |
17,165 |
|
Core technology |
|
|
37,485 |
|
|
|
(10,275 |
) |
|
|
27,210 |
|
Developed technology |
|
|
125,742 |
|
|
|
(36,564 |
) |
|
|
89,178 |
|
Customer and distributor relationships and other |
|
|
897 |
|
|
|
(101 |
) |
|
|
796 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchased intangible assets |
|
$ |
202,639 |
|
|
$ |
(68,290 |
) |
|
$ |
134,349 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization expense related to purchased intangible assets, net, was $3.1 million and $3.0
million for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and July 1, 2006, respectively, and $6.3 million
and $5.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and July 1, 2006, respectively. The Company
acquired Avox during the fourth quarter of 2006, which acquisition will increase amortization
expense for 2007 by approximately $0.7 million. We determined the fair value of the Avox
acquisition based upon the estimated fair value of assets and liabilities by using an income
approach for valuation of intangibles, which projects the associated revenues, expenses and cash
flows attributable to the customer base, and the market value approach for valuation of other
assets and liabilities, which considers the price at which comparable assets have been or are being
purchased. Assuming no further acquisitions by Thoratec, amortization expense is expected to be
approximately $12.6 million for each of the next five years. Patents and trademarks have useful
lives of eight to twenty years, core and developed technology assets have useful lives ranging from
six to twenty-four years, and customer and distributor relationships and other have useful lives
ranging from six to eleven years.
11. Contingencies
From time to time we are involved in litigation arising out of claims in the normal course of
business. Based on the information presently available, management believes that there are no
claims or actions pending or threatened against us, the ultimate resolution of which will have a
material adverse effect on our financial position, liquidity or results of operations, although the
results of litigation are inherently uncertain and adverse outcomes are possible.
12. Long-Term Debt
In 2004, we completed the sale of $143.8 million initial principal amount of senior
subordinated convertible notes due in 2034. The convertible notes were sold to Qualified
Institutional Buyers pursuant to the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, provided by Rule 144A thereunder. Net proceeds were used to repurchase 4.2
million shares of our outstanding common stock for $60 million. The remaining net proceeds have
been and will be used for general corporate purposes, which may include additional stock
repurchases, strategic investments or acquisitions. Total net proceeds to the Company from the sale
were $139.4 million, after debt issuance costs of $4.3 million.
The senior subordinated convertible notes were issued at a price of $580.98 per note, which is
58.098% of the principal amount at maturity of the notes. The senior subordinated convertible notes
bear interest at a rate of 1.3798% per year on the principal amount at maturity, payable
semi-annually in arrears in cash on May 16th and November 16th of each year, from November 16, 2004
until May 16, 2011. Beginning on May 16, 2011, the original issue discount will accrue daily at a
rate of 2.375% per year on a semi-annual bond equivalent basis and, on the maturity date, a holder
will receive $1,000 per note. As a result, the aggregate principal amount of the notes at maturity
will be $247.4 million.
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Long Term Debt Offering Proceeds: |
|
|
|
|
Principal amount of convertible notes at maturity |
|
$ |
247.4 |
|
Original issue discount |
|
|
(103.7 |
) |
Debt issuance costs |
|
|
(4.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net proceeds |
|
$ |
139.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
The deferred debt issuance costs of $2.4 million, net of $1.9 million in amortization, are
included in Other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2007. The
deferred debt issuance costs are amortized on a straight line basis until May 16, 2011 at which
time the Company can redeem the notes. These costs are included in Interest expense in our
condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Holders of the senior subordinated convertible notes may convert their notes into shares of
our common stock at a conversion rate of 29.4652 shares per $1,000 principal amount at maturity of
senior subordinated convertible notes, which represents a conversion price of $19.72 per share,
subject to adjustments upon the occurrence of certain events. Holders have been and are able to
convert their convertible notes at any point after the close of business on September 30, 2004 if,
as of the last day of the preceding the calendar quarter, the closing price of our common stock for
at least 20 trading days in a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day
of such preceding calendar quarter is more than 120% of the accreted conversion price per share of
our common stock. Holders may surrender their senior subordinated convertible notes for conversion
on or before May 16, 2029 during the five business day period after any five consecutive trading
day period in which the trading price per note for each day of that period was less than 98% of the
product of the closing sale price of our common stock and the conversion rate on each such day.
However, in such event, if on the day before any conversion the closing sale price of our common
stock is greater than the accreted conversion price (i.e., the issue price of the note plus accrued
original issue discount divided by the conversion rate) but less than or equal to 120% of the
accreted conversion price, instead of shares of our common stock based on the conversion rate,
holders will receive cash or common stock, or a combination of each at our option, with a value
equal to the accreted principal amount of the notes plus accrued but unpaid interest as of the
conversion date. Additionally, holders may convert their senior subordinated convertible notes if
we call them for redemption or if specified corporate transactions or significant distributions to
holders of our stock have occurred. As of June 30, 2007, no notes had been converted or called.
Holders may require us to repurchase all or a portion of their senior subordinated convertible
notes on each of May 16, 2011, 2014, 2019, 2024 and 2029 at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the
issue price, plus accrued original issue discount, if any. In addition, if we experience a change
in control or a termination of trading of our common stock, each holder may require us to purchase
all or a portion of such holders notes at the same price, plus, in certain circumstances, a
make-whole premium. This premium is considered an embedded derivative under SFAS No. 133 and has
been bifurcated from the senior subordinated convertible notes and recorded at its estimated fair
value of $0.1 million at June 30, 2007. There are significant variables and assumptions used in
valuing the make-whole provision including, but not limited to, our stock price, the volatility of
our stock, the probability of our being acquired and the probability of the type of consideration
used by a potential acquirer.
We may redeem, in whole or in part, any of the senior subordinated convertible notes, at any
time beginning May 16, 2011, by giving the holders at least 30 days notice, at a redemption price
equal to the sum of the issue price and the accrued original issue discount.
The senior subordinated convertible notes are subordinated to all of our senior indebtedness
and structurally subordinated to all indebtedness of our subsidiaries. Therefore, in the event of a
bankruptcy, liquidation or dissolution of us or one or more of our subsidiaries, and acceleration
of or payment default on our senior indebtedness, holders of the convertible notes will not receive
any payment until holders of any senior indebtedness we may have outstanding have been paid in
full.
The aggregate fair value of the senior subordinated convertible notes at June 30, 2007, based
on market quotes, was $165.8 million.
12
13. Share-Based Compensation
Effective
January 1, 2006, we adopted SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment utilizing the
modified prospective transition method. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), we accounted for
share-based compensation to employees using the intrinsic value method in accordance with
Accounting Principals Board Opinion (APB) No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees, and accordingly recognized no compensation expense for stock option grants or for our
employee stock purchase plan.
Under the modified prospective transition method, SFAS No. 123(R) applies to new awards and to
awards that were outstanding on January 1, 2006, that are subsequently modified, repurchased or
cancelled including
compensation cost for all share based payments granted prior to, but not yet vested as of, January
1, 2006, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of
SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation, as adjusted for estimated forfeitures and compensation cost for all share-based
payments granted after January 1, 2006 based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance
with the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R).
Share-based compensation expense
is measured based on the grant-date fair value of the
share-based awards. We recognize share-based compensation expense for the portion of the award that
will ultimately be expected to vest over the requisite service period for those awards with graded
vesting and service conditions. We develop an estimate of the number of share-based awards, which
will ultimately vest primarily based on historical experience. The estimated forfeiture rate is
re-assessed periodically throughout the requisite service period. Such estimates are revised if
they differ materially from actual forfeitures. As required, the forfeiture estimates will be
adjusted to reflect actual forfeitures when an award vests.
Share-based
compensation has been classified in the income statement or capitalized on the
balance sheet in the same manner as compensation that is paid to our
employees. Share-based compensation expense for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2007 were $2.7 million and
$6.2 million, respectively, and for the three and six months ended July 1,
2006 were $2.6 million and $5.0 million, respectively. As of June 30,
2007, share-based compensation expense of $0.7 million was capitalized to inventory.
We receive a tax deduction for certain stock option exercises during the period the options
are exercised, generally for the excess of the fair market value of the options at the date of
exercise over the exercise prices of the options. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), we
reported all tax benefits resulting from the exercise of stock options as operating cash flows in
our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. In accordance with SFAS No. 123(R), beginning
in 2006 our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows present
the excess tax benefits from the
exercise of stock options as financing cash flows. For the six months ended June 30, 2007, $1.1
million of tax benefits were reported as financing cash flows rather than operating cash flows.
Cash proceeds from the exercise of stock options were $8.6 million and the cash proceeds from
our employee stock purchase plan were $1.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007. The
actual income tax deduction realized from stock option exercises was $2.0 million for the same
period.
Equity Plans
In 1993, our Board of Directors approved the 1993 Stock Option Plan (1993 SOP), which
permitted us to grant options to purchase up to 666,667 shares of our common stock. This plan
expired in 2003 and no options were granted after its expiration. Prior to its expiration, all
available options under the plan were granted.
In 1996, the Board of Directors and our shareholders approved the 1996 Stock Option Plan
(1996 SOP) and the 1996 Non-employee Directors Stock Option Plan (Directors Option Plan). The
Directors Option Plan was amended by the Board of Directors in November 1996, amended again by
approval of our shareholders in May 1997, amended again by approval of our shareholders in May
1999, amended again by the Board of Directors in February 2003, amended again by approval of our
shareholders in May 2003, and amended again by the Board of Directors in October 2003. The 1996 SOP consists of two parts.
Part One permitted us to grant options to purchase up to 500,000 shares of common stock. This plan
expired in February 2006. Part Two related to the former Chief Executive Officer, D. Keith
Grossman, and permitted us to grant non-qualified options to Mr. Grossman to purchase up to 333,333
shares of common stock, all of which were granted in 1996. The Directors Option Plan, as amended,
permitted us to grant options for a total of up to 550,000 shares of our common stock and provided
for an initial grant to a director of an option to purchase 15,000 shares upon appointment to the
Board, and annual grants thereafter to purchase 7,500 shares (granted in four equal installments).
Provisions also include immediate vesting of both the initial and annual grants and a five year
term of the options. In addition, the plan administrator has been provided with the discretion to
impose any repurchase rights in our favor on any optionee. The
Directors Option Plan expired in February 2006 and no options were granted under the Directors Option Plan in
the three and six months ended June 30, 2007.
13
In 1997, the Board of Directors adopted the 1997 Stock Option Plan (1997 SOP). The 1997 SOP
was amended by approval of our shareholders in February 2001, amended by the Board of Directors in
December 2001, amended again by approval of our shareholders in May 2003, and amended again by the
Board of Directors in March 2006. The 1997 SOP allowed us to grant up to a total of 13.7 million
shares of common stock in the form of stock options, restricted stock awards, and stock bonuses.
This plan expired in May 2006 and no options were granted under the 1997 SOP in the three and six
months ended June 30, 2007.
In April 2006, the Board of Directors approved the 2006 Incentive Stock Plan (2006 Plan),
and in May 2006 the 2006 Plan was amended by the Board of Directors and approved by our
shareholders. The 2006 Plan allows us to grant to employees and directors of, and consultants to,
the Company up to a total of 2.2 million shares of stock in the form of options, restricted stock
bonuses, restricted stock purchases, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, phantom
stock units, performance share bonuses, and performance share units. The 2006 Plan stipulates that
no more than 50% of the authorized shares may be issued as restricted stock bonuses, restricted
stock units, phantom stock units, performance share bonuses or performance share units. During the
six months ended June 30, 2007, 560,583 options were granted under the 2006 Plan at fair market
value and 518,640 shares of restricted stock and restricted stock units were granted under this
plan. At June 30, 2007, 0.9 million shares remained available for grant under the 2006 Plan.
Stock Options
Five of the common stock option plans or equity incentive plans described above had options
outstanding at June 30, 2007, with only the 2006 Plan available for future grants. Options under
the 2006 Plan may be granted by the Board of Directors at the fair market value on the date of
grant and generally become fully exercisable within four years after the grant date and expire
between five and ten years from the date of grant. Vesting of options granted to officers will be
accelerated in certain circumstances following a change in control of the Company.
The fair value of each option is estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option
pricing model. The risk-free interest rate is based on the United States Treasury yield curve in
effect at the time of grant. Expected volatilities are based on the historical volatility of our
stock. The expected term of options represents the period of time that options are expected to be
outstanding. Beginning in 2006, we have used separate assumptions for groups of employees (for
example, officers) that have similar historical exercise behavior. The range below reflects the
expected option impact of these separate groups.
The fair value of each option is estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option
pricing model with the following assumptions used:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
July 1, 2006 |
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
July 1, 2006 |
Risk-free interest
rate (weighted average) |
|
|
4.73 |
% |
|
|
5.02 |
% |
|
|
4.81 |
% |
|
|
4.53 |
% |
Expected volatility |
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
40 |
% |
Expected option life (years) |
|
|
5.02 to 6.06 |
|
|
|
3.52 to 4.62 |
|
|
|
5.08 to 6.06 |
|
|
|
3.84 to 5.22 |
|
Dividends |
|
None |
|
|
None |
|
|
None |
|
|
None |
|
The
weighted average fair value of the stock options granted during the
six months ended June 30, 2007 was $8.10 per share.
At June 30, 2007, there was $7.4 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to stock
options, which expense we expect to recognize over a weighted average period of 1.66 years. The
aggregate intrinsic value of in-the-money options outstanding, based on the closing price of the
Companys common stock on June 29, 2007, the last trading day in the six months ended June 30,
2007, of $18.39 per share, was $24.5 million, and the aggregate intrinsic value of options exercisable was
$22.3 million. The total intrinsic value of options exercised was $5.4 million for the six months
ended June 30, 2007.
14
Stock option activity is summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
Options |
|
|
Average Exercise |
|
|
Remaining Contract |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
Price Per Share |
|
|
Life (years) |
|
Outstanding options at December 30, 2006 |
|
|
6,585 |
|
|
$ |
14.65 |
|
|
|
6.74 |
|
Granted |
|
|
561 |
|
|
|
18.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(727 |
) |
|
|
11.84 |
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited or expired |
|
|
(170 |
) |
|
|
17.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding options at June 30, 2007 |
|
|
6,249 |
|
|
$ |
15.24 |
|
|
|
6.45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding options exercisable at June 30, 2007 |
|
|
4,259 |
|
|
$ |
13.53 |
|
|
|
5.41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
options expected to become exercisable at June 30, 2007 |
|
|
5,778 |
|
|
$ |
14.90 |
|
|
|
6.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted Stock
The 1997 SOP allowed and the 2006 Plan allows for the issuance of restricted stock awards and
restricted stock units, which awards or units may not be sold or otherwise transferred until
certain restrictions have lapsed. The unearned share-based compensation related to these awards is
being amortized to compensation expense over the period of the restrictions, generally four years.
The expense for these awards was determined based on the market price of our shares on the date of
grant applied to the total number of shares that were granted.
In the first six months of 2007, we issued restricted stock under the 2006 Plan to employees
and directors. As of June 30, 2007, we had $10 million of unrecognized compensation expense
associated with these restricted stock awards, which amount we expect to recognize over a
weighted-average period of 3.36 years. The total fair value of the shares for which the restriction
period lapsed during the six months ended June 30, 2007 was $2.4 million.
Restricted stock activity is summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Grant Date Fair |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
Value |
|
Outstanding unvested restricted stock at December 30, 2006 |
|
|
422 |
|
|
$ |
17.63 |
|
Granted |
|
|
504 |
|
|
|
18.21 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(133 |
) |
|
|
16.53 |
|
Forfeited or expired |
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
18.53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding unvested restricted stock at June 30, 2007 |
|
|
765 |
|
|
$ |
18.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted Stock Units
In
the first six months of 2007, we granted restricted stock units with
no exercise price to certain of our non-U.S.
employees under the 2006 Plan. At June 30, 2007, there was $0.3 million of unrecognized
compensation expense related to these restricted stock units, which amount we expect to recognize
over a weighted-average period of 3.31 years. The aggregate intrinsic value of the units
outstanding, based on the Companys stock price on June 30, 2007, was $0.4 million.
Restricted stock unit activity is summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
Units |
|
|
Grant Date Fair |
|
|
Remaining Contract |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
Value |
|
|
(in years) |
|
Outstanding units at December 30, 2006 |
|
|
10 |
|
|
$ |
19.08 |
|
|
|
1.74 |
|
Granted |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
18.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
Released |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
20.27 |
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited or Expired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding units at June 30, 2007 |
|
|
22 |
|
|
$ |
18.47 |
|
|
|
1.94 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
In May 2002, our shareholders approved the Companys Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP)
under which 500,000 shares of common stock were reserved for issuance. In addition, the ESPP
provides for an annual, automatic increase of up to 250,000 shares in the total number of shares
available for issuance thereunder on March 1st of each year, unless our Board of Directors
specifies a smaller increase or no increase. Under this provision, an additional 250,000 shares
were reserved for issuance under the ESPP on March 1, 2006 and our Board of Directors specified no
increase as of March 1, 2007. Eligible employees may purchase a limited number of shares of the
Companys common stock at 85% of the lower of the market value on the offering date or the market
value on the purchase date. During the six months ended June 30, 2007, 84,752 shares of common
stock were issued under the ESPP. As of June 30, 2007, approximately 134,336 shares remained
available for issuance under this plan.
The estimated subscription date fair value of the current offering under the ESPP is
approximately $0.3 million using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and the following
assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
5.01% |
Expected volatility |
|
|
40% |
Expected option life |
|
0.50 years |
Dividends |
|
None |
At June 30, 2007, there was approximately $0.2 million of unrecognized compensation expense
related to ESPP subscriptions that began on April 1, 2007, which amount we expect to recognize
during the third and fourth quarters of 2007.
14. Net Income (Loss) Per Share
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share were calculated as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
July 1, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
July 1, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data) |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
1,253 |
|
|
$ |
337 |
|
|
$ |
978 |
|
|
$ |
(593 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common shares-basic |
|
|
53,370 |
|
|
|
52,291 |
|
|
|
53,055 |
|
|
|
52,254 |
|
Dilutive
effect of stock-based compensation plans |
|
|
1,358 |
|
|
|
1,025 |
|
|
|
1,366 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common shares-diluted |
|
|
54,728 |
|
|
|
53,316 |
|
|
|
54,421 |
|
|
|
52,254 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per common share, basic and diluted |
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the
weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss)
per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to
issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock. Options to purchase 2.5 million
shares and 4.4 million shares of common stock for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and July 1,
2006, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted income per share as their
inclusion would be antidilutive. Options to purchase 2.5 million
shares and 2.3 million shares of common stock
were not included in the computation of diluted income or losses per share for the six months ended
June 30, 2007 and July 1, 2006, respectively, as their inclusion would be antidilutive. In
addition, the computation of diluted net income (loss) per share for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2007 and July 1, 2006, excludes the effect of assuming the conversion of our senior
subordinated convertible notes, which are convertible at $19.72 per share into 7.3 million shares
of common stock, because the effect would have been antidilutive for those periods.
Our share repurchase programs, which authorized us to repurchase up to a total of $130 million
of the Companys common stock, were announced on February 11, 2004 as a $25 million program, on May
12, 2004 as a $60 million program, on July 29, 2004 as a $25 million program and on February 2,
2006 as a $20 million program. None and 1.0 million shares of our common stock were repurchased
under our publicly announced repurchase programs during the six months ended June 30, 2007 and July
1, 2006, respectively. All repurchased shares have been
retired and are not included in the net income
(loss) per common share computation.
16
15. Business Segment and Geographical Data
We organize and manage our business by functional operating entities. Our functional entities
operate in two segments: Cardiovascular and ITC. The Cardiovascular segment designs, develops,
manufactures and markets proprietary medical devices used for mechanical circulatory support and
vascular graft applications. The ITC segment designs, develops, manufactures and markets
proprietary point-of-care diagnostic test systems and incision devices.
Business Segments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
July 1, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
July 1, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Restated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Restated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(e) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(e) |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Product sales: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cardiovascular |
|
$ |
34,153 |
|
|
$ |
35,797 |
|
|
$ |
69,691 |
|
|
$ |
65,612 |
|
ITC |
|
|
23,180 |
|
|
|
18,986 |
|
|
|
44,952 |
|
|
|
37,926 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total product sales |
|
$ |
57,333 |
|
|
$ |
54,783 |
|
|
$ |
114,643 |
|
|
$ |
103,538 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes and other: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cardiovascular (a)(d) |
|
$ |
1,268 |
|
|
$ |
2,700 |
|
|
$ |
2,395 |
|
|
$ |
3,336 |
|
ITC(a)(d) |
|
|
1,861 |
|
|
|
796 |
|
|
|
3,259 |
|
|
|
1,486 |
|
Corporate (b)(d) |
|
|
(2,488 |
) |
|
|
(3,288 |
) |
|
|
(6,491 |
) |
|
|
(6,586 |
) |
Litigation (c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(390 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(447 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations |
|
|
641 |
|
|
|
(182 |
) |
|
|
(837 |
) |
|
|
(2,211 |
) |
Other income and (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense (b) |
|
|
(1,074 |
) |
|
|
(1,005 |
) |
|
|
(2,142 |
) |
|
|
(2,108 |
) |
Interest income and other (b) |
|
|
1,766 |
|
|
|
1,791 |
|
|
|
3,953 |
|
|
|
3,492 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income tax
benefit (expense) |
|
$ |
1,333 |
|
|
$ |
604 |
|
|
$ |
974 |
|
|
$ |
(827 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As
of |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(in
thousands) |
|
Total assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cardiovascular |
|
$ |
319,520 |
|
|
$ |
319,604 |
|
ITC |
|
|
61,471 |
|
|
|
58,030 |
|
Corporate (b) |
|
|
223,069 |
|
|
|
213,501 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
604,060 |
|
|
$ |
591,135 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes amortization expense on purchased intangible assets of $2.9 million and $5.9 million
for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively, and $2.9 million and $5.9
million for the three and six months ended July 1, 2006, respectively, related to the
Cardiovascular segment. The ITC segment includes amortization expense on purchased intangible
assets of $0.2 million and $0.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007,
respectively, and $40,000 and $79,000 for the three and six months ended July 1, 2006,
respectively. |
|
(b) |
|
Represents unallocated costs and income, not specifically identified to any particular business segment. |
|
(c) |
|
Relates to litigation expenses not specifically identified to a particular business
segment. |
|
(d) |
|
Includes SFAS No. 123(R) expense of $1.5 million, $0.8 million and $0.6 million for
Cardiovascular, ITC and Corporate, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and
$1.4 million, $0.8 million and $0.4 million for Cardiovascular, ITC and Corporate,
respectively, for the three months ended July 1, 2006 and SFAS No. 123(R) expense of $3.4
million, $1.6 million and $1.2 million for Cardiovascular, ITC and Corporate, respectively,
for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and $2.8 million, $1.5 million and $0.7 million for Cardiovascular, ITC and Corporate, respectively, for
the six months ended July 1, 2006. |
|
(e) |
|
The restatement is to reclassify certain general and administrative expenses from the
Corporate to the Cardiovascular segment on a basis consistent with our 2005 Annual Report on
Form 10-K. As a result of this restatement, for the three months ended July 1, 2006, income
before taxes from the Cardiovascular segment increased by $1.3 million and the loss before
taxes from Corporate increased by $1.3 million. In addition, for the six months ended July 1,
2006, income before taxes from the Cardiovascular segment decreased by $0.4 million and the
loss before taxes from Corporate decreased by $0.4 million. |
17
Geographic Areas:
The geographic composition of our product sales was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
July 1, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
July 1, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Domestic |
|
$ |
41,222 |
|
|
$ |
42,065 |
|
|
$ |
84,900 |
|
|
$ |
78,711 |
|
International |
|
|
16,111 |
|
|
|
12,718 |
|
|
|
29,743 |
|
|
|
24,827 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total product sales |
|
$ |
57,333 |
|
|
$ |
54,783 |
|
|
$ |
114,643 |
|
|
$ |
103,538 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended. These statements can be identified by the words expects, projects,
hopes, believes, intends, should, estimate, will, would, may, anticipates,
plans, could and other similar words. Actual results, events or performance could differ
materially from these forward-looking statements based on a variety of factors, many of which are
beyond our control. Therefore, readers are cautioned not to put undue reliance on these statements.
Factors that could cause actual results or conditions to differ from those anticipated by these and
other forward-looking statements include those more fully described in the Risk Factors section
of our 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K (the 2006 Annual Report) and in other documents we file
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). These forward-looking statements speak only as
of the date hereof. We are not under any obligation, and we expressly disclaim any obligation, to
publicly release the results of any revisions to these forward-looking statements that may be made
to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof, or to reflect the occurrence of
unanticipated events.
The following presentation of managements discussion and analysis of our financial condition
and results of operations should be read together with our condensed consolidated financial
statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Overview
Thoratec Corporation (we, our, us, the Company) is a world leader in therapies to
address advanced heart failure (HF) and point-of-care diagnostics.
For advanced HF we develop, manufacture and market proprietary medical devices used for
mechanical circulatory support. Our primary product lines are our ventricular assist devices
(VADs): the Thoratec Paracorporeal Ventricular Assist Device (PVAD), the Thoratec Implantable
Ventricular Assist Device (IVAD), the HeartMate Left Ventricular Assist System (HeartMate XVE),
and the HeartMate II Left Ventricular Assist System (HeartMate II). We refer to the PVAD and the
IVAD collectively as the Thoratec product line. The PVAD, IVAD and the HeartMate XVE are
approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and CE Mark approved in Europe. The
HeartMate II is CE Mark approved in Europe and is in a Phase II pivotal trial in the U.S. We also
manufacture a vascular access graft for renal dialysis.
In August 2006, we began marketing the CentriMag Blood Pumping System (CentriMag) for acute
HF. CentriMag is manufactured by Levitronix LLC (Levitronix) and distributed by us in the U.S.
under a distribution agreement with Levitronix.
In addition to our circulatory support products, we also develop, manufacture and market
point-of-care diagnostic test systems for hospital point-of-care and alternate site point-of-care
markets, as well as incision products.
Our Business Model
Our business is comprised of two operating divisions: Cardiovascular and ITC.
The product line of our Cardiovascular division is:
|
|
|
Circulatory Support Products. Our mechanical circulatory support products include the
PVAD, IVAD, HeartMate XVE, HeartMate II and CentriMag for acute, intermediate and long-term
mechanical circulatory support for patients with advanced HF. We also manufacture and sell
small diameter grafts using our proprietary materials to address the vascular access market for
hemodialysis. |
19
The product lines of our ITC division are:
|
|
|
Point-of-Care Diagnostics. Our point-of-care products include diagnostic test systems
that monitor blood coagulation while a patient is being administered certain
anticoagulants, as well as monitor blood gas/electrolytes, oxygenation and chemistry
status. |
|
|
|
|
Incision. Our incision products include devices used to obtain a patients blood sample
for diagnostic testing and screening for platelet function. |
Cardiovascular Division
Our product portfolio of implantable and external mechanical circulatory support devices
includes the following:
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|
The PVAD is an external, pulsatile ventricular assist device for short to intermediate
term mechanical circulatory support. This device provides left, right and biventricular
mechanical circulatory support. The PVAD is approved by the FDA for use as a
bridge-to-transplantation (BTT), including home discharge, and for post-cardiotomy
myocardial recovery. |
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|
The IVAD is an implantable, pulsatile, ventricular assist device approved for BTT,
including home discharge, and for post-cardiotomy myocardial recovery and provides left,
right, or biventricular mechanical circulatory support. The IVAD utilizes the same internal
working components as the PVAD, but has an outer housing made of a titanium alloy that
makes it more suitable for implantation. |
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The HeartMate XVE is an implantable, pulsatile, left ventricular assist device for
intermediate and longer-term mechanical circulatory support and is the only device approved
in the U.S., Europe and Canada for permanent support of patients ineligible for heart
transplantation. The unique, textured blood-contacting surface of this device eliminates
the need for systemic anticoagulation. The system is comprised of the blood pump and a
wearable controller and batteries providing a high degree of patient freedom and mobility. |
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The HeartMate II is an implantable, continuous flow, left ventricular assist device
consisting of a miniature rotary blood pump designed to provide intermediate and long-term
mechanical circulatory support. Its design is intended to be not only smaller, but also
simpler, quieter, and longer lasting than other commercially available ventricular assist
devices. The HeartMate II is CE Mark approved for distribution in Europe, and is in Phase
II pivotal trial in the U.S. |
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CentriMag is an external device for short-term mechanical circulatory support
consisting of a single-use blood pump, a motor and a device console. This device is 510(k)
approved by the FDA for patients requiring extracorporeal circulatory support during
cardiac surgery. |
We market a portfolio of VAD products to provide mechanical circulatory support for a range of
needs for patients suffering from HF. The primary market of our VAD products is for those patients
suffering from late stage advanced HF. This type of HF is a chronic disease that occurs when
degeneration of the heart muscle reduces the pumping power of the heart, causing the heart to
become too weak to pump blood at a level adequate to meet the bodys demands. HF can be caused by
artery or valve diseases or a general weakening of the heart muscle itself. Other conditions, such
as high blood pressure or diabetes, can also lead to HF.
In the U.S., there are currently two FDA-approved indications for the long-term use of VADs in
patients with late stage HF: for BTT and for permanent support, known as Destination Therapy
(DT). In addition to the chronic HF markets, VADs are also used to treat acute HF.
On April 7, 2003, the FDA approved the HeartMate XVE, an enhanced version of the HeartMate VE,
for DT. We are the only company to offer a VAD approved by the FDA for DT and this approval marks
the first time a VAD has been approved as a permanent treatment for late-stage HF patients who do
not qualify for heart transplants because of age or extenuating health circumstances, and who
otherwise have a life expectancy of less than two years. The FDAs decision to approve the
HeartMate VAD for DT was based on data from a prospective randomized multi-center clinical trial
called Randomized Evaluation of Mechanical Assistance for the Treatment of Congestive Heart Failure
(also known as REMATCH), which showed our HeartMate device nearly doubled and tripled survival over
the drug therapy group at one and two years, respectively.
20
The HeartMate II is designed to improve survival and quality of life and to provide five to
ten years of mechanical circulatory support for a broad range of advanced HF patients. The
HeartMate II is a small, implantable, continuous flow ventricular assist device. In addition to
being significantly smaller than the HeartMate XVE, with only one moving part the HeartMate II is
simpler and designed to operate more quietly than pulsatile devices. More than 700 patients
worldwide have been implanted with the HeartMate II as of July 27, 2007. The Investigational
Device Exemption (IDE) for our pivotal trial in the U.S. for both BTT and DT indications was
fully approved by the FDA in May 2005. Enrollment in the BTT arm of the trial was completed in May
2006 and the Pre-Market Approval (PMA) application was submitted to the FDA in December 2006 with
additional enrollment ongoing under an approved continued access protocol (CAP). The DT arm of
the trial has been completely enrolled with two year follow-up ongoing. Additional patients are
being enrolled in the DT arm under an approved CAP. We sell the HeartMate II in Europe under CE
Mark approval received in November 2005.
We estimate that doctors worldwide have implanted more than 11,000 of our devices, primarily
in patients awaiting a heart transplant or who require permanent support.
In August 2006, we entered into a distribution agreement under which we will distribute the
CentriMag blood pump in the U.S. The initial term of the agreement expires in 2011. This device is
510(k) approved by the FDA for patients requiring short-term extracorporeal circulatory support.
In addition to our cardiac assist products, we sell vascular access graft products used in
hemodialysis for patients with late-stage renal disease.
ITC Division
The following are our major point-of-care diagnostic test systems and incision products:
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The Hemochron point-of-care coagulation system is used to monitor a patients
coagulation while being administered anticoagulants in various settings. For instance, it
is used in the cardiovascular operating room and cardiac catheterization lab to monitor the
drug Heparin, and in an anticoagulation clinic to monitor the drug warfarin. The system
consists of a small portable analytical instrument and disposable test cuvettes. |
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|
The IRMA point-of-care blood gas/electrolyte and chemistry system is used to monitor a
patients blood gas/electrolyte and chemistry status. The system consists of a small,
portable analytical instrument and disposable test cartridges. |
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|
The AVOXimeter system is used to assess a patients oxygenation status and is commonly
used in the cardiac catherization lab, the intensive care unit (ICU), the neonatal
intensive care unit (NICU) and the emergency department. The system consists of a small,
portable instrument and disposable test cuvettes. |
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|
The ProTime coagulation monitoring system is used to monitor patients coagulation
while they are taking oral anticoagulants such as warfarin, and can be prescribed for use
by patients at home or can be used in the physicians office or clinic. The system consists
of a small, portable analytical instrument and disposable test cuvettes. |
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The Hemoglobin Pro is used by professionals, mainly in the doctors office, to test for
anemia. It provides quick results from a very small blood sample. The system consists of a
small, portable, hand-held test meter and disposable test strips. |
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|
The Tenderfoot, the Tenderlett and the Surgicutt incision products are used by
professionals to obtain a patients blood sample for diagnostic testing. The Tenderfoot is
a heel stick used for infant testing, the Tenderlett is used for finger incisions and the
Surgicutt is used to perform screening tests to determine platelet function. These products
feature permanently retracting blades for safe, incision with minimal pain, as compared to
traditional lancets, which puncture the skin. |
The Hemochron, IRMA and AVOXimeter systems are primarily sold into the hospital point-of-care
segment of the market. The ProTime and Hemoglobin Pro products are sold into the alternate site
(non-hospital) segment of the point-of-care market, comprised of physicians offices, long-term
care facilities, clinics, visiting nurse associations, and home healthcare companies.
21
Our incision products are sold to both the hospital point-of-care and the alternate site
point-of-care markets. Our highest revenue-generating incision product is the Tenderfoot.
In October 2006, we acquired A-VOX Systems, Inc. (Avox), a point-of-care company that
develops and manufactures portable, bedside AVOXimeter systems to assist clinicians in assessing a
patients oxygenation status. These systems are used in hospitals in the cardiac catherization lab,
the ICU and NICU and the emergency department. We are selling these systems along with our
Hemochron and IRMA point-of-care products as well as our data management system which connects all
of these systems.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
We have identified the policies and estimates below as critical to our business operations and
the understanding of our results of operations. The impact of, and any associated risks related to,
these policies and estimates on our business operations are discussed below. For a more detailed
discussion on the application of these and other accounting policies and estimates, see the notes
to the consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our
2006 Annual Report filed with the SEC. Preparation of financial statements in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amount of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses and the disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities. There can be no assurance that actual results will not differ
from those estimates and assumptions.
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue from product sales for our Cardiovascular and ITC divisions when evidence
of an arrangement exists, title has passed (generally upon shipment) or services have been
rendered, the selling price is fixed or determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured.
Sales to distributors are recorded when title transfers upon shipment. In addition, one of ITCs
largest distributors has certain limited product return rights and we record a reserve for these
returns by applying reasonable estimates based upon historical experience.
We recognize revenue from sales of certain Cardiovascular division products to first-time
customers when we have determined that the customer has the ability to use the products. These
sales frequently include products and training services under multiple element arrangements.
Training is not considered essential to the functionality of the products. The amount of revenue
under these arrangements allocated to training is based upon the fair market value of the training,
which is typically performed on behalf of the Company by third party providers. The amount of
revenue allocated to Cardiovascular products is made using the fair value method. Under this
method, the total value of the arrangement is allocated to the training and the products based on
the relative fair market value of the training and products.
In determining when to recognize revenue, management makes decisions on such matters as the
fair values of the product and training elements when sold together, customer credit worthiness and
warranty reserves. If any of these decisions proves incorrect, the carrying value of these assets
and liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheets could be significantly different,
which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations for any fiscal period.
Reserves
We maintain allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make payments owed to us for product sales and training services. If the financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required.
The majority of our products are covered by up to a two-year limited
manufacturer's warranty from the date of shipment or installation. Estimated contractual warranty obligations are recorded when related sales are recognized and any additional amounts are recorded when such costs are probable and can be reasonably estimated, at which time they are included in Cost of product sales in our condensed consolidated statements of operations.
We establish reserves for tax-related uncertainties based on estimates of whether, and the extent to which, additional taxes will be due. These reserves are established when we believe that certain positions might be challenged despite our belief that our tax return positions are supportable.
Management must make judgments to determine the amount of reserves to accrue. If any of these management estimates proves incorrect, our financial statements could be materially and adversely affected.
22
Income Taxes
We make certain estimates and judgments in determining income tax expense for financial statement purposes. These estimates and judgments occur in the calculation of tax credits, benefits, and deductions, such as tax benefits from our non-U.S. operations and in the calculation of certain tax assets and liabilities, which arise from differences in the timing of revenue and expense
for tax and financial statement purposes.
We record a valuation allowance
to reduce our deferred income tax assets to the amount that is
more-likely-than-not to be realized. In evaluating our ability
to recover our deferred income tax assets we consider all available positive and negative evidence, including our operating results, on-going tax planning and forecasts of future taxable income on a jurisdiction by jurisdiction basis.
In the event we were to determine that we would be able to realize our deferred income tax assets in the future in excess of their net recorded amount, we would make an adjustment to the valuation allowance which would reduce the provision for income taxes. Conversely, in the event that all or part of the net deferred tax assets are determined not to be realizable in the future, an adjustment to the valuation allowance would be charged to earnings in the period such determination is made.
Determining our deferred tax
liabilities involves uncertainties in the assessment of our domestic and foreign operations. We recognize liabilities for
anticipated tax liabilities in the U.S. and other tax jurisdictions based on our estimate of whether, and the extent to
which, additional tax payments are more-likely-than-not to meet the threshold. If we determine that payment of these amounts is not
likely, we will reverse the liability and recognize a tax benefit during the period in which we determine that the liability
is no longer necessary.
We adopted FIN 48 on
December 31, 2006, as a result of which our tax positions are evaluated for recognition using a more-likely-than-not
threshold, and those tax positions eligible for recognition are measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is
greater than fifty percent likely of being realized upon the effective settlement with a taxing authority that has full
knowledge of all relevant information. As a result of adopting FIN 48, we reported a cumulative-effect adjustment of
$0.5 million which increased our December 31, 2006 accumulated deficit balance.
On
December 31, 2006, we had $9.3 million of unrecognized tax
benefits, of which $3.9 million
would impact our effective tax rate if recognized. An unrecognized tax benefit under FIN 48 is the
difference between a tax position taken (or expected to be taken) in a tax return and the benefit measured and
recognized in a company's financial statements in accordance with the
guidelines set forth in FIN 48. Our
liability for unrecognized tax benefits was reduced by approximately $0.5 million in the first six months of 2007 to
reflect the FIN 48 impact of a payment to the State of New Jersey in settlement of a tax audit with respect to years
1997 through 2000. In addition, in the second half of 2007, we intend to file or amend its tax returns in
certain jurisdictions and as a result of the liability for additional tax due expects to further decrease unrecognized
tax benefits by approximately $2.4 million.
Evaluation of Purchased Intangibles and Goodwill for Impairment
In accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived
Assets, we periodically evaluate the carrying value of long-lived assets to be held and used,
including intangible assets subject to amortization, when events or circumstances warrant such a
review. The carrying value of a long-lived asset to be held and used is considered impaired when
the anticipated separately identifiable undiscounted cash flows from such an asset are less than the carrying value of the asset. In
that event, a loss is recognized based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair
value of the long-lived asset. Fair value is determined primarily using the anticipated cash flows
discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk involved. Management must make estimates of these
future cash flows and the approximate discount rate, and if any of these estimates proves
incorrect, the carrying value of these assets on our condensed consolidated balance sheets could
become significantly impaired.
In accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, we no longer amortize
goodwill. We complete an annual impairment test of goodwill and other intangible assets subject to
amortization as required by SFAS No. 142. Upon completion of our impairment tests as of the end of
fiscal year 2006, we determined that neither goodwill nor intangible assets were impaired.
Valuation of Share-Based Awards
We account for share-based compensation in accordance with the fair value recognition
provisions of SFAS No. 123(R). Under SFAS No. 123(R), share-based compensation cost is measured at
the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized as expense over the vesting
period. Determining the fair value of option awards at the grant date requires judgment, including
estimating the expected term of stock options, the expected volatility of our stock, expected
forfeitures and expected dividends. The computation of the expected volatility assumption used in
the Black-Scholes option pricing model for option grants is based on historical volatility. When
establishing the expected life assumption, we review annual historical employee exercise behavior
of option grants with similar vesting periods. In addition, judgment is also required in estimating
the amount of share-based awards that are expected to be forfeited. If actual results differ
significantly from these estimates, share-based compensation expense and our results of operations
could be materially affected.
23
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth selected condensed consolidated statements of operations data
for the periods indicated as a percentage of total product sales:
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Three Months Ended |
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Six Months Ended |
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June 30, |
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July 1, |
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June 30, |
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July 1, |
|
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2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Product sales |
|
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100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
Cost of product sales |
|
|
41 |
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|
|
41 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
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41 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
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59 |
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|
59 |
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|
|
60 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
Operating expenses: |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
33 |
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|
|
35 |
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|
|
36 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
Research and development |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
Amortization of purchased
intangible assets |
|
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6 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Litigation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
Income (loss) from operations |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
Interest income and other |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income tax
benefit (expense) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Income tax benefit (expense) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
(1 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
See Note 15 to our condensed consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report for data
presented by business segment.
Three months ended June 30, 2007 and July 1, 2006
Product Sales
Product sales in the second quarter of 2007 were $57.3 million compared to $54.8 million in
the second quarter of 2006. Cardiovascular sales decreased $1.7 million and ITC sales increased
$4.2 million. Product sales changes are due to volume unless otherwise noted. The primary
components of the total $2.5 million increase in product sales were the following:
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Cardiovascular product sales decreased by $1.7 million, because of a decrease in sales
of our Thoratec product line resulting from variability in the BTT
market and increased usage of short term devices, partially offset by an increase in international sales of HeartMate II. In addition, product sales from CentriMag, contributed to increased sales
with no comparative sales in the second quarter of 2006. |
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Point-of-care diagnostic product sales increased by $4.2 million, due primarily to
increases in sales of our alternative site and incision products resulting from market
expansion and competitor product recalls. In addition, product sales from the AVOXimeter
system contributed to the increase in sales in the second quarter of 2007, with no
comparative sales in the second quarter of 2006. |
Sales originating outside of the U.S. and U.S. export sales accounted for approximately 28%
and 23% of our total product sales in the second quarters of 2007 and 2006, respectively.
24
Gross Profit
Gross profit in the second quarter of 2007 was $33.7 million compared to $32.1 million in the
second quarter of 2006. As a percentage of product sales, gross profit in both the second quarters
of 2007 and 2006 were 59%. Gross profit percentage included the following fluctuations:
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Cardiovascular gross profit percentage remained consistent, as a result of unfavorable
product mix offset by improved foreign currency exchange rates. |
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ITC gross profit percentage increased by 3.0% due to improved manufacturing variances. |
Selling, General and Administrative
Selling, general and administrative expenses in the second quarter of 2007 were $19.1 million,
or 33% of product sales, compared to $19.2 million, or 35% of product sales, in the second quarter
of 2006. The $0.1 million decrease in expenses was primarily attributable to the following:
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Cardiovascular costs increased by $0.4 million, primarily due to increase in personnel
costs, related to the expansion of our sales force and marketing development initiatives, as
we prepare to launch our HeartMate II, partially offset by lower outside consulting
expenses. |
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ITC costs increased by $0.3 million, primarily due to higher personnel costs. In
addition, there was an increase in selling costs related to AVOXimeter products with no
comparative costs in the second quarter of 2006. |
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Corporate costs decreased by $0.8 million because of
2006 CEO transition costs and lower personnel expenses. |
Research and Development
Research and development expenses in the second quarter of 2007 were $10.8 million, or 19% of
product sales, compared to $9.8 million, or 18% of product sales, in the second quarter of 2006. Of
the $1.0 million increase, of our Cardiovascular and ITC divisions incurred $0.4 million and $0.6
million, respectively. Research and development costs are largely project driven, and the level
of spending depends on the level of project activity planned. The increase in research and
development costs at our Cardiovascular division was due to higher personnel costs, which include
regulatory and clinical costs associated with our compliance with FDA regulations and clinical
trial expenses, for the Phase II of HeartMate II pivotal trial. The increase in research and
development costs at our ITC division increased due to personnel and consulting costs related to
product development.
Amortization of Purchased Intangible Assets
Amortization of purchased intangible assets in the second quarter of 2007 was $3.1 million as
compared to $3.0 million in the second quarter of 2006. The $0.1 million increase in our 2007
expense resulted from intangible assets acquired through our acquisition of Avox in the fourth
quarter of 2006.
Interest Expense
Interest expense was $1.1 million for the second quarter of 2007 as compared to $1.0 million
in the second quarter of 2006. Interest expense in the second quarter of 2007 was comprised of $0.9
million in interest costs, and $0.2 million of amortization of the debt issuance costs related to
our senior subordinated convertible notes. Interest expense in the second quarter of 2006 was
comprised of $0.8 million in interest costs, and $0.2 million of amortization of the debt issuance
costs related to our senior subordinated convertible notes.
25
Interest Income and Other
Interest income and other for the second quarters of both 2007 and 2006 were $1.8 million.
Interest income and other in the second quarter of 2007 included $1.9 million of interest income,
partially offset by an impairment loss from an investments of $0.2 million, and in the second
quarter of 2006 included $1.7 million of interest income and $0.1 million of lease revenue. The
increase in interest income was primarily due to higher short-term interest rates compared to the
same quarter last year.
Income Taxes
Our effective income tax rates were 6% and 44% for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and
July 1, 2006, respectively. This decrease in our tax rate of 38% was primarily due to a 2006
second quarter cumulative-effect tax adjustment based on revised annual projected earnings.
Our effective tax rate is calculated based on the statutory tax rate imposed on projected
annual pre-tax income or loss in various jurisdictions. Since relatively small changes in our
forecasted profitability for 2007 can significantly affect our projected annual effective tax rate,
we believe our quarterly tax rate will depend on our profitability and could fluctuate
significantly.
Six months ended June 30, 2007 and July 1, 2006
Product Sales
Product sales in the first six months of 2007 were $114.6 million compared to $103.5 million
in the first six months of 2006. Cardiovascular sales increased $4.1 million and ITC sales
increased $7.0 million. Product sales changes are due to volume unless otherwise noted. The primary
components of the total $11.1 million increase in product sales were the following:
|
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|
Cardiovascular product sales increased $4.1 million,
primarily due to higher sales of HeartMate II, partially offset by lower sales in our Thoratec product line resulting from variability in the BTT
market and increased usage of short term devices. In addition,
total product sales from CentriMag also contributed to the increase in sales, with no
comparative sales in the first six months of 2006. |
|
|
|
|
Point-of-care diagnostic product sales increased by $7.0 million, primarily due to an
increase in sales of our hospital point-of-care along with an increase in alternative site
and incision products resulting from market expansion and competitor product recalls. In
addition, product sales from the AVOXimeter system also contributed to the increase in
sales, with no comparative sales in the first six months of 2006. |
26
Sales originating outside of the U.S. and U.S. export sales accounted for approximately 26%
and 24% of our total product sales in the first six months of 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Gross Profit
Gross profit in the first six months of 2007 was $68.2 million compared to $60.8 million in
the first six months of 2006. As a percentage of product sales, gross profit was 60% and 59%,
respectively. Gross profit percentage included the following fluctuations:
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|
|
Cardiovascular gross profit percentage increased 0.2% due to improved foreign currency
exchange rates offset by unfavorable product mix. |
|
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|
|
ITC division gross profit percentage increased by 3.0% due to improved manufacturing
variances. |
Selling, General and Administrative
Selling, general and administrative expenses in the first six months of 2007 were $41.1
million, or 36% of product sales, compared to $37.3 million, or 36% of product sales, in the first
six months of 2006. The $3.8 million increase in spending was due to the following:
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|
|
Cardiovascular costs increased by $1.6 million, primarily due to an increase in personnel
costs related to our preparation for the launch of our HeartMate II and related increase in
share-based compensation costs. |
|
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|
|
ITC costs increased by $1.1 million, primarily due to higher personnel costs and
consulting fees. In the first six months of 2007 included costs related to the AVOXimeter
products with no comparative costs in the first six months of 2006. |
|
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|
|
Corporate costs increased by $1.1 million because of higher consulting and legal expenses
related to the review we conducted of our stock option granting practices in the first six
months of 2007 as compared to the first six months of 2006. |
Research and Development
Research and development expenses in the first six months of 2007 were $21.7 million, or 19%
of product sales, compared to $19.3 million, or 19% of product sales, in the first six months of,
2006. Of the $2.4 million increase, our Cardiovascular and ITC divisions incurred $1.5 million and
$0.9 million, respectively. Research and development costs are largely project driven, and the
level of spending depends on the level of project activity planned and subsequently approved and
conducted. The increase in costs at our Cardiovascular division was primarily due to higher
personnel costs, which include regulatory and clinical costs associated with our compliance with
FDA regulations, and clinical trial expenses for the Phase II of the HeartMate II pivotal trial.
The increase in costs at our ITC division was primarily due to higher to personnel and consulting
costs related to product development.
Amortization of Purchased Intangible Assets
Amortization of purchased intangible assets in the first six months of 2007 was $6.3 million
compared to $5.9 million for the first six months of 2006. The $0.4 million increase resulted from
intangible assets acquired through our acquisition of Avox in the fourth quarter of 2006.
Interest Expense
Interest expense for the first six months of both 2007 and 2006 was $2.1 million. The interest
expense for the first six months of both 2007 and 2006 is comprised of $1.8 million in interest
costs and $0.3 million in amortization of the debt issuance costs related to our senior
subordinated convertible notes.
27
Interest Income and Other
Interest income and other for the first six months of 2007 was $4.0 million compared to $3.5
million for the first six months of 2006. Interest income and other included $3.9 million of
interest income in 2007 and $3.1 million of interest income in 2006. The increase in interest
income was primarily due to higher short-term interest rates compared to the same period last year.
Income Taxes
Our effective tax rates were (0.4)% and 28% for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and July 1,
2006, respectively. This decrease in our effective tax rate of 28% on a comparative basis was
primarily due to increased interest income from tax favorable investments, nondeductible stock
based compensation costs under SFAS No. 123(R) and continuing benefits related to research and
development tax credits.
Our effective tax rate is calculated based on the statutory tax rate imposed on projected
annual pre-tax income or loss in various jurisdictions. Since relatively small changes in our
forecasted profitability for 2007 can significantly affect our projected annual effective tax rate,
we believe our quarterly tax rate will depend on our profitability and could fluctuate
significantly.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
At June 30, 2007, we had net working capital of $290.0 million compared with $265.7 million at
December 30, 2006. Cash and cash equivalents at June 30, 2007 were $16.9 million compared to $67.5
million at December 30, 2006. The decrease in cash and cash equivalents was mainly due to an
increase in net purchases of short-term available-for-sale investments. In addition, we acquired
property, plant and equipment, repurchased restricted shares for payment of income withholding
taxes due upon vesting and used cash in operations, partially offset by proceeds from exercises of
stock options and ESPP exercises.
Cash used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2007 was $1.1 million.
This amount includes cash used in changes in assets and liabilities
of approximately $20.2 million
and $1.1 million related to excess tax benefits from share-based compensation partially offset by
net income for the period of $1.0 million and an increase of positive non-cash adjustments to net
income of approximately $19.2 million. The cash used in changes in assets and liabilities were
primarily due to $10.1 million increase in inventory, $1.2 million increase in prepaid expenses and
other assets, $5.2 million decrease in accounts payable and $4.1 million decrease in accrued income
taxes. The positive non-cash adjustments to net income were primarily comprised of $10.8 million
for depreciation and amortization, $6.2 million related to share-based compensation expense and
$2.0 million of tax benefit related to stock option exercises.
28
Investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2007 used $59.6 million, comprised
primarily of $56.2 million net purchases of available-for-sale investments and $3.4 million for
purchases of property, plant and equipment, net of $2.0 million in transfers of drivers and
demonstration equipment from inventory into fixed assets. The purchased property, plant and
equipment included $1.7 million for leasehold improvements and purchases of management information
systems equipment. ITC used $1.5 million of cash primarily for facility expansion costs.
Financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2007 provided $10.1 million, comprised
primarily of $9.7 million from proceeds from stock option exercises and employee stock plan
purchases and $1.1 million from excess tax benefits from share-based compensation, partially offset
by $0.8 million from repurchases of restricted stock for payment of income withholding taxes due
upon vesting.
We believe that cash and cash equivalents, short-term available-for-sale investments on hand
and expected cash flows from operations will be sufficient to fund our operations, capital
requirements and stock repurchase programs for at least the next twelve months. There were no
other material changes in contractual obligations outside our normal course of business.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
We maintain an Irrevocable Standby Letter of Credit as part of our workers compensation
insurance program. The Letter of Credit is not collateralized. The Letter of Credit automatically
renews on June 30th of each year, unless terminated by one of the parties. At June 30, 2007, our
Letter of Credit balance was $460,000.
Contractual Obligations
Upon adoption of FIN 48 on December 31, 2006, we decreased our current taxes payable by
approximately $2.5 million and increased our long-term taxes payable by approximately $5.2 million
as FIN 48 specifies that tax positions for which the timing of the ultimate resolution is uncertain
should be recognized as long-term liabilities. In addition, we made a payment of approximately $1.0
million during the six months ended June 30, 2007 and recognized additional long-term taxes payable
of approximately $0.2 million. At this time, we are unable to make a reasonably reliable estimate
of the timing of payments in individual years beyond twelve months due to uncertainties in the
timing of tax audit outcomes.
During the second quarter of 2007, we entered into a lease agreement for office space in the
U.K. under which we are obligated to pay approximately $0.2 million per year for the next ten
years, with the option to renew the lease for a five-year period.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK
Interest Rate Risk
Our investment portfolio is comprised of marketable investments in money market funds, auction
rate securities, U.S. Treasury securities and debt instruments of government agencies, local
municipalities, and high quality corporate issuers. All investments are carried at market value and
are treated as available-for-sale. All investments mature within two years or less from the date of
purchase. Our holdings of the securities of any one issuer, except government agencies, do not
exceed 10% of the portfolio. If interest rates rise the market value of our investments may
decline, which could result in a loss if we are forced to sell an investment before its scheduled
maturity. If interest rates were to rise or fall from current levels by 25 basis points, the change
in our net unrealized loss or gain on investments would be approximately $0.3 million. We do not
utilize derivative financial instruments to manage interest rate risk.
Our senior subordinated convertible notes and the Levitronix convertible debenture do not bear
interest rate risk as they were issued at a fixed rate of interest.
Foreign Currency Rate Fluctuations
We conduct business in foreign countries. Our international operations consist primarily of
sales and service personnel for our mechanical circulatory support products who report to our U.S.
sales and marketing group and are internally reported as part of our Cardiovascular division. All
assets and liabilities of our non-U.S. operations stated in UK pounds are translated into U.S. dollars at the
period-end exchange rates and the resulting translation adjustments are included in comprehensive
income (loss). The period-end translation of the non-functional currency assets and liabilities
(primarily assets and liabilities on our UK subsidiarys consolidated balance sheet that are not
denominated in UK pounds) at the period-end exchange rates result in foreign currency gains
and losses, which are included in our condensed consolidated statements of operations in Interest
income and other.
29
We use forward foreign currency contracts to hedge the gains and losses generated by the
re-measurement of non-functional currency assets and liabilities (primarily assets and liabilities
on our UK subsidiarys consolidated balance sheet that are not denominated in UK pounds). These
contracts typically have maturities of three months or less.
Our financial instrument contracts qualify as derivatives under SFAS No. 133 Accounting for
Derivative Instrument and Hedging Activities and we value these contracts at the estimated fair
value at June 30, 2007. The change in fair value of the forward currency contracts is included in Interest
income and other, and offsets the foreign currency exchange gains and losses in the condensed
consolidated statement of operations. The impact of these foreign currency contracts was none and a
loss of $0.2 million for the three months ended June 30,
2007 and July 1, 2006, respectively, and none and
a loss of $0.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and July 1, 2006, respectively. The impact of the
foreign currency translation adjustments from conducting our foreign operations was a loss of $0.1
million and a gain of $0.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and July 1, 2006,
respectively, and none and a gain of $0.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and July
1, 2006, respectively.
As of June 30, 2007, we had forward contracts to sell euros with a notional value of 5.4
million and purchase UK pounds with a notional value of 3.0 million and as of July 1, 2006 we had
forward contracts to sell euros with a notional value of 4.4 million and purchase UK pounds with a
notional value of 2.0 million. As of June 30, 2007, our forward contracts had an average exchange
rate of one U.S. dollar to 0.7415 euros and one U.S. dollar to 0.5010 UK pounds. It is highly
uncertain how currency exchange rates will fluctuate in the future. The potential fair value loss
for a hypothetical 10% adverse change in foreign currency exchange rates at June 30, 2007 would be
approximately $1.4 million.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Attached as exhibits to this Form 10-Q are certifications of our Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer, which are required in accordance with Rule 13a-14 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). This Controls and Procedures section
includes information concerning the controls and controls evaluation referred to in the
certifications. Item 9A of our 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K sets forth managements report on
internal control over financial reporting as of December 30, 2006. This section should be read in
conjunction with managements report of internal control over financial reporting as of December
30, 2006.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of our
management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness
of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e)
under the Exchange Act, as of June 30, 2007. The evaluation of our disclosure controls and
procedures included a review of our processes and implementation and the effect on the information
generated for use in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. In the course of this evaluation, we
sought to identify any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in our disclosure controls
and procedures, to determine whether we had identified any acts of fraud involving personnel who
have a significant role in our disclosure controls and procedures, and to confirm that any
necessary corrective action, including process improvements, was taken. This type of evaluation is
made quarterly so that our conclusions concerning the effectiveness of these controls can be
reported in our periodic reports filed with the SEC. The overall goals of these evaluation
activities are to monitor our disclosure controls and procedures and to make modifications as
necessary. We intend to maintain these disclosure controls and procedures, modifying them as
circumstances warrant.
Based on that evaluation, our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, concluded that as of June 30, 2007 the Companys disclosure controls and
procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act, were effective to provide
reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or
submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and then reported within the time
periods specified in the SECs rules and forms and to provide reasonable assurance that such
information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive
officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
30
Changes to Internal Controls
As part of our implementation of section 404 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002, the Company
instituted internal controls that were designed to detect errors. There have been no changes in our
internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2007 that have
materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over
financial reporting.
Inherent Limitations on Controls and Procedures
Our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, does
not expect that internal controls will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter
how well designed and operated, can only provide reasonable assurances that the objectives of the
control system are met. The design of a control system reflects resource constraints; the benefits
of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because there are inherent limitations in
all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control
issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been or will be detected. As these
inherent limitations are known features of the financial reporting process, it is possible to
design into the process safeguards to reduce, though not eliminate, these risks. These inherent
limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that
breakdowns occur because of simple error or mistake. Controls can be circumvented by the individual
acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control.
The design of any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood
of future events. While our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable
assurance of achieving their objectives, there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in
achieving its stated goals under all future conditions. Over time, controls may become inadequate
because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with the policies or
procedures. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements
due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
We intend to review and evaluate the design and effectiveness of our disclosure controls and
procedures on an ongoing basis and to improve our controls and procedures over time and to correct
any deficiencies that we may discover in the future. While our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer have concluded that, as of June 30, 2007, the design of our disclosure controls
and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act, was effective, future events
affecting our business may cause us to significantly modify our disclosure controls and procedures.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
In addition to the other information set forth in this Quarterly Report, you should carefully
consider the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in our 2006 Annual Report, which
could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in
our 2006 Annual Report are not the only risks facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties not
currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely
affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.
31
ITEM 2: UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
There were no unregistered sales of our equity securities during the three months ended June
30, 2007.
The following table sets forth certain information about our common stock repurchased during
the three months ended June 30, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total number |
|
|
Approximate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of shares |
|
|
value of shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
purchased |
|
|
authorized to be |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
under |
|
|
purchased under |
|
|
|
Total number |
|
|
|
|
|
|
publicly |
|
|
publicly |
|
|
|
of shares |
|
|
Average price |
|
|
announced |
|
|
announced |
|
|
|
purchased (1) |
|
|
paid per share |
|
|
programs (2) |
|
|
programs |
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data) |
|
April 1, 2007 through April 28, 2007 |
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
$ |
21.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
April 29, 2007 through May 26, 2007 |
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
18.37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
May 27, 2007 through June 30, 2007 |
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
19.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
$ |
19.88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Shares purchased that were not part of our publicly announced repurchase programs represent
the surrender value of shares of restricted stock used to pay income taxes due upon vesting,
and do not reduce the dollar value that may yet be purchased under our publicly announced
repurchase programs. |
|
(2) |
|
Our share repurchase programs, which authorized us to repurchase up to a total of $130
million of the Companys common shares, were publicly announced on February 11, 2004 as a $25
million program, on May 12, 2004 as a $60 million program, on July 29, 2004 as a $25 million
program and on February 2, 2006 as a $20 million program. These programs authorize us to
acquire shares in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions and do not have an
expiration date. No shares were repurchased under these programs during the three months ended
June 30, 2007. |
32
ITEM 4: SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
The annual meeting of shareholders was held on May 18, 2007. The following items were voted
upon and approved at the meeting:
1. |
|
To elect the following directors to serve for the ensuing year until their successors are
elected: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Votes |
|
|
For |
|
Withheld |
Gerhard F. Burbach |
|
|
46,518,672 |
|
|
|
1,615,905 |
|
Howard E. Chase |
|
|
46,312,625 |
|
|
|
1,821,952 |
|
J. Daniel Cole |
|
|
46,552,709 |
|
|
|
1,581,868 |
|
Neil F. Dimick |
|
|
47,980,928 |
|
|
|
153,649 |
|
D. Keith Grossman |
|
|
46,265,020 |
|
|
|
1,869,557 |
|
J. Donald Hill |
|
|
47,826,801 |
|
|
|
307,776 |
|
Daniel M. Mulvena |
|
|
47,885,105 |
|
|
|
249,472 |
|
2. |
|
To ratify of the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the Companys independent auditors
for its fiscal year ending December 29, 2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Votes |
For |
|
|
47,991,524 |
|
Against |
|
|
126,435 |
|
Abstain |
|
|
16,617 |
|
33
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
Thoratec Corporation Amended and Restated Deferred Compensation Plan Effective January 1, 2005. |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Section 302 Certification of Chief Executive Officer. |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Section 302 Certification of Chief Financial Officer. |
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Section 906 Certification of Chief Executive Officer. |
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Section 906 Certification of Chief Financial Officer. |
34
SIGNATURES
In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
THORATEC CORPORATION
|
|
Date: August 9, 2007 |
/s/ Gerhard F. Burbach
|
|
|
Gerhard F. Burbach |
|
|
Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
Date: August 9, 2007 |
/s/ David V. Smith
|
|
|
David V. Smith |
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
35