1 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2001 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Commission File Number 0-15829 FIRST CHARTER CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) NORTH CAROLINA 56-1355866 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification Number) 10200 DAVID TAYLOR DRIVE, CHARLOTTE, NC 28262-2373 (Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code (704) 688-4300 Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No[ ] As of May 11, 2001 the Registrant had outstanding 31,715,061 shares of Common Stock, no par value. 2 FIRST CHARTER CORPORATION MARCH 31, 2001 FORM 10-Q INDEX Page ---- PART I Item 1. Financial Statements: FINANCIAL Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2001 2 INFORMATION and December 31, 2000 Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three 3 Months Ended March 31, 2001 and 2000 Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' 4 Equity for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2001 and 2000 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the 5 Three Months Ended March 31, 2001 and 2000 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 6 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial 8 Condition and Results of Operations Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about 17 Market Risk PART II OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings 17 Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds 17 Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 17 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 18 Signature 19 3 PART 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FIRST CHARTER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Balance Sheets MARCH 31 December 31 2001 2000 ----------- ----------- (Dollars in thousands, except share data) (UNAUDITED) ASSETS: Cash and due from banks $ 67,770 $ 71,196 Federal funds sold 1,233 1,015 Interest bearing bank deposits 6,298 122,461 ----------- ----------- Cash and cash equivalents 75,301 194,672 ----------- ----------- Securities available for sale (cost of $864,597 at March 31, 2001 and $437,684 at December 31, 2000; carrying amount of pledged collateral at March 31, 2001, $160,988) 876,421 441,031 Loans 1,986,766 2,157,622 Less: Unearned income (281) (215) Allowance for loan losses (28,049) (28,447) ----------- ----------- Loans, net 1,958,436 2,128,960 ----------- ----------- Premises and equipment, net 87,309 76,666 Other assets 83,796 90,870 ----------- ----------- TOTAL ASSETS $ 3,081,263 $ 2,932,199 ----------- ----------- LIABILITIES: Deposits, domestic: Noninterest bearing demand $ 248,212 $ 242,983 Interest bearing 1,763,875 1,755,251 ----------- ----------- Total deposits 2,012,087 1,998,234 ----------- ----------- Other borrowings 696,134 570,024 Other liabilities 54,063 54,654 ----------- ----------- TOTAL LIABILITIES 2,762,284 2,622,912 ----------- ----------- SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY: Preferred stock - no par value; authorized 2,000,000 shares; no shares issued and outstanding -- -- Common stock - no par value; authorized 100,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 31,710,318 and 31,601,263 shares 152,874 151,486 Retained earnings 158,895 155,762 Accumulated other comprehensive income: Unrealized gains on securities available for sale, net 7,210 2,039 ----------- ----------- TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 318,979 309,287 ----------- ----------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY $ 3,081,263 $ 2,932,199 =========== =========== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 2 4 FIRST CHARTER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31 -------------------------------- (Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data) 2001 2000 ----------- ----------- INTEREST INCOME: Loans $ 43,816 $ 43,403 Federal funds sold 31 83 Interest bearing bank deposits 156 44 Securities 10,067 8,108 ----------- ----------- Total interest income 54,070 51,638 ----------- ----------- INTEREST EXPENSE: Deposits 21,129 16,852 Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase 1,520 1,555 Federal Home Loan Bank and other borrowings 6,042 6,192 ----------- ----------- Total interest expense 28,691 24,599 ----------- ----------- NET INTEREST INCOME 25,379 27,039 PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES 750 1,970 ----------- ----------- NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES 24,629 25,069 NONINTEREST INCOME: Service charges on deposit accounts 2,918 2,551 Trust income 775 680 Insurance and other fee income 2,954 2,560 Gain on sale of securities 267 152 Other 1,506 1,332 ----------- ----------- Total noninterest income 8,420 7,275 ----------- ----------- NONINTEREST EXPENSE: Salaries and employee benefits 10,353 10,628 Occupancy and equipment 3,570 3,082 Data processing 596 911 Advertising 643 487 Postage and supplies 1,189 921 Professional services 1,164 821 Telephone 291 332 Other 2,237 2,649 ----------- ----------- Total noninterest expense 20,043 19,831 ----------- ----------- INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 13,006 12,513 INCOME TAXES 4,162 3,944 ----------- ----------- NET INCOME $ 8,844 $ 8,569 ----------- ----------- NET INCOME PER SHARE: Basic $ 0.28 $ 0.27 Diluted $ 0.28 $ 0.27 WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES: Basic 31,696,764 31,245,099 Diluted 31,833,564 31,399,895 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 3 5 FIRST CHARTER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity (Unaudited) ACCUMULATED COMMON STOCK OTHER -------------------------- RETAINED COMPREHENSIVE (Dollars in thousands, except share data) SHARES AMOUNT EARNINGS INCOME (LOSS) TOTAL ---------- -------- --------- -------------- --------- BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 1999 31,100,310 146,438 151,215 (7,385) 290,268 Comprehensive income: Net income -- -- 8,569 -- 8,569 Unrealized gain on securities available for sale, net -- -- -- 32 32 --------- Total comprehensive income 8,601 Cash dividends -- -- (3,316) -- (3,316) Stock options exercised and Dividend Reinvestment Plan stock issued 92,411 399 -- -- 399 Shares issued in connection with business acquisition 122,263 2,025 -- -- 2,025 ---------- -------- --------- ------- --------- BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2000 31,314,984 $148,862 $ 156,468 $(7,353) $ 297,977 ---------- -------- --------- ------- --------- BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2000 31,601,263 151,486 155,762 2,039 309,287 Comprehensive income: Net income -- -- 8,844 -- 8,844 Unrealized gain on securities available for sale, net -- -- -- 5,171 5,171 --------- Total comprehensive income 14,015 Cash dividends -- -- (5,711) -- (5,711) Stock options exercised and Dividend Reinvestment Plan stock issued 109,055 1,388 -- -- 1,388 ---------- -------- --------- ------- --------- BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2001 31,710,318 $152,874 $ 158,895 $ 7,210 $ 318,979 ========== ======== ========= ======= ========= See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 4 6 FIRST CHARTER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) THREE MONTHS Ended March 31 ---------------------------- (Dollars in thousands) 2001 2000 --------- -------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income $ 8,844 $ 8,569 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Provision for loan losses 750 1,970 Depreciation 1,669 1,625 Premium amortization and discount accretion, net (66) 20 Net gain on securities available for sale transactions (267) (152) Net gain on sale of other real estate (69) (49) Net loss on sale of premises and equipment 18 4 Origination of mortgage loans held for sale (41,123) (15,821) Proceeds from sale of mortgage loans held for sale 35,021 15,332 Decrease (increase) in other assets 2,987 (9,212) Increase (decrease) in other liabilities (590) 957 --------- -------- Net cash provided by operating activities 7,174 3,243 --------- -------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale 40,031 37,391 Proceeds from maturities of securities available for sale 40,337 8,934 Purchase of securities available for sale (339,956) (35,580) Proceeds from issuer calls and maturities of securities held to maturity -- 758 Net decrease (increase) in loans 8,859 (82,806) Proceeds from sales of other real estate 876 593 Net purchases of premises and equipment (12,332) (7,776) --------- -------- Net cash used in investing activities (262,185) (78,486) --------- -------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Net increase in demand, money market and savings accounts 5,094 15,586 Net increase in certificates of deposit 8,759 24,103 Net increase in securities sold under repurchase agreements and other borrowings 126,110 25,515 Proceeds from issuance of common stock 1,388 399 Dividends paid (5,711) (3,316) --------- -------- Net cash provided by financing activities 135,640 62,287 --------- -------- Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (119,371) (12,956) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 194,672 97,668 --------- -------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 75,301 $ 84,712 --------- -------- SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: Cash paid for interest $ 29,713 $ 24,019 Cash paid for income taxes -- 900 SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH TRANSACTIONS: Transfer of loans and premises and equipment to other real estate owned 25 397 Unrealized gain on securities available for sale (net of tax effect of $3,306 and $20 for the three months ended March 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively) 5,171 32 Issuance of common stock for business acquisitions -- 2,025 Loans securitized and retained in the available for sale portfolio 166,992 -- See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 5 7 FIRST CHARTER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS First Charter Corporation (the "Corporation") is a bank holding company established as a North Carolina Corporation in 1983. Its principal asset is the stock of its subsidiary, First Charter National Bank ("FCNB" or the "Bank"). FCNB is a full service national bank which operates 52 financial centers, five insurance offices and 99 ATMs (automated teller machines). These facilities are located in Ashe, Alleghany, Avery, Buncombe, Cabarrus, Cleveland, Guilford, Iredell, Jackson, Lincoln, McDowell, Mecklenburg, Rowan, Rutherford, Swain, Transylvania and Union counties of North Carolina. Through its subsidiary First Charter Brokerage Services, the Bank offers full service and discount brokerage services, insurance and annuity sales and financial planning services pursuant to a third party arrangement with UVEST Investment Services. The Bank also operates four other subsidiaries: First Charter Insurance Services, Inc., First Charter Realty Investment, Inc., FCNB Real Estate, Inc., and First Charter Leasing, Inc. First Charter Insurance Services, Inc. is a North Carolina corporation formed to meet the insurance needs of businesses and individuals throughout the Charlotte metropolitan area. First Charter Realty Investment, Inc. is a Delaware corporation organized as a holding company for FCNB Real Estate, Inc. a real estate investment trust organized in North Carolina. First Charter Leasing, Inc is a North Carolina corporation, which leases commercial equipment. The Bank also has a majority ownership in Lincoln Center through the Bank's investment in Mallard Creek, LLC. Lincoln Center is a three-story office building occupied in part by a branch of FCNB. NOTE ONE - ACCOUNTING POLICIES The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiary, FCNB. In consolidation, all intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The information contained in the consolidated financial statements is unaudited. The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The information furnished in this report reflects all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to present a fair statement of the financial condition and the results of operations for interim periods. All such adjustments were of a normal recurring nature. Certain amounts reported in prior periods have been reclassified to conform with the current period presentation. Such reclassifications have no effect on net income or shareholders' equity as previously reported. Accounting policies followed in the presentation of interim financial results are presented on pages 37 to 41 of the Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133 (SFAS No. 133), "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivatives and hedging activities. It requires that all derivatives be recognized as assets or liabilities on the balance sheet and that such instruments be carried at fair market value through adjustments to either other comprehensive income or current earnings or both, as appropriate. SFAS No. 133 was originally effective for financial statements issued for all fiscal quarters of fiscal years beginning after June 15, 1999. The implementation date of SFAS No. 133 was delayed by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 137 "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities--Deferral of the Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 133" to the first fiscal quarters of fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000. Accordingly, the Corporation adopted SFAS No. 133 on January 1, 2001. The impact to the Corporation upon adoption was immaterial. NOTE TWO - NET INCOME PER SHARE Basic net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the quarter. Diluted net income per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if all of the currently outstanding stock options on the Corporation's common stock are fully exercised. The numerators of the basic net income per share computations are the same as the numerators of the diluted net 6 8 income per share computations for all periods presented. A reconciliation of the denominator of the basic net income per share computations to the denominator of the diluted net income per share computations is as follows: THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31 ------------------------------ 2001 2000 ---------- ---------- Basic net income per share denominator: Weighted average number of common shares outstanding 31,696,764 31,245,099 Dilutive effect arising from assumed exercise of stock options 136,800 154,796 ---------- ---------- Diluted net income per share denominator 31,833,564 31,399,895 ========== ========== The Corporation paid cash dividends of $0.18 and $0.17 per share during the quarters ended March 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. NOTE THREE - MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS (a) Business Insurers of Guilford County. On September 1, 2000, Business Insurers of Guilford County ("Business Insurers") was merged into First Charter Insurance Services. As a result of this merger, approximately 283,000 shares of the Corporation's common stock were issued. This merger was accounted for as a pooling of interests, and accordingly all financial results for prior periods have been restated to include the financial results of both entities. In connection with the Business Insurers merger, the Corporation recorded pre-tax restructuring charges and merger-related expenses of approximately $575,000 ($425,000 after-tax), substantially all of which had been incurred at March 31, 2001. (b) Carolina First BancShares, Inc. On April 4, 2000, Carolina First BancShares, Inc. ("Carolina First" or "CFBI") was merged into the Corporation (the "Merger"). In accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement, each share of the $2.50 par value common stock of Carolina First was converted into 2.267 shares of the no par value common stock of the Corporation, resulting in the net issuance of approximately 13.3 million common shares to the former Carolina First shareholders. The Merger was accounted for as a pooling of interests, and accordingly all financial results for prior periods have been restated to include the financial results of both entities. In connection with this transaction, the Corporation recorded pre-tax restructuring charges and merger-related expenses of approximately $15.7 million ($11.9 million after-tax). Carolina First was a bank holding company operating 31 branch offices principally in the greater Charlotte, North Carolina area. At April 4, 2000, Carolina First had total consolidated assets of approximately $791.7 million, total consolidated loans of approximately $545.9 million, total consolidated deposits of approximately $674.8 million and total consolidated shareholders' equity of approximately $67.5 million. The following table indicates the primary components of the Carolina First and Business Insurers restructuring charges and merger-related expenses, including the amounts incurred through March 31, 2001, and the amounts remaining as accrued expenses in other liabilities at March 31, 2001. Substantially all of the remaining accrual at March 31, 2001 relates to the Carolina First merger. Total Restructuring Incurred Remaining Charges and Merger- through accrual at (Dollars in thousands) Related Expenses March 31, 2001 March 31, 2001 ------------------- -------------- -------------- Professional costs $ 3,907 $ 3,857 $ 50 Employee related costs 5,336 3,851 1,485 Equipment writedowns 4,125 4,125 -- Conversion costs 1,114 1,114 -- Lease buyouts 909 536 373 Printing and filing fees 187 187 -- Other 672 672 -- ------- ------- ------ Total $16,250 $14,342 $1,908 ======= ======= ====== 7 9 The employee-related costs include accruals for payments to be made in connection with the involuntary termination of approximately 130 employees who had been notified that their positions were redundant within the combined organizations and therefore no longer needed. These personnel were terminated from various areas of the Corporation. Other restructuring activities included closing and consolidating 14 branch facilities that were redundant, consolidating back-office functions and converting all of Carolina First's systems to the Corporation systems. The remaining restructuring charge accrual consists of lease contract payments on closed facilities to be paid through 2010 and employee contract payments to be paid through 2007. The Corporation does not currently anticipate any additional material merger-related expenses, or any material changes to the restructuring charge accrual, in 2001 related to the Merger. NOTE FOUR - IMPAIRED LOANS The recorded investment in impaired loans was $18.5 million (all of which was on nonaccrual status) and $17.7 million (all of which was on nonaccrual status) at March 31, 2001 and December 31, 2000, respectively. The related allowance for loan losses on impaired loans was $4.4 million and $4.7 million at March 31, 2001 and December 31, 2000, respectively. The average recorded investment in impaired loans for the three months ended March 31, 2001 and 2000 was $18.6 million and $9.2 million, respectively. ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of the Corporation and the notes thereto, as restated to reflect the Corporation's various mergers. The following discussion contains certain forward-looking statements about the Corporation's financial condition and results of operations, which are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those reflected in the forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect management's judgment only as of the date hereof. The Corporation undertakes no obligation to publicly revise these forward-looking statements to reflect events and circumstances that arise after the date hereof. Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from these forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the passage of state or federal legislation or regulation applicable to the Corporation's operations, the Corporation's ability to accurately predict the adequacy of the loan loss allowance needs using its present risk grading system, the ability to generate liquidity if necessary to meet loan demand or other cash needs, and the ability to manage unforeseen domestic and global rapid changes in interest rates. OVERVIEW The Corporation is a regional financial services company with assets of $3.08 billion and is the holding company for First Charter National Bank ("FCNB"). FCNB operates 52 financial centers, five insurance offices and 99 ATMs located in 17 counties throughout the western half of North Carolina. FCNB provides businesses and individuals with a broad range of financial services, including banking, comprehensive financial planning, funds management, investments, insurance, mortgages and a full array of employee benefit programs. The Corporation's results of operations and financial position are described in the following sections. Refer to TABLE ONE for quarterly selected financial data. EARNINGS SUMMARY Net income amounted to $8.8 million, or $0.28 per diluted common share for the three months ended March 31, 2001, compared to $8.6 million, or $0.27 per diluted common share for the three months ended March 31, 2000, representing an increase in net income of $0.2 million. The increase in net income is primarily attributable to a $1.2 million decrease in the provision for loan losses and a $1.1 million increase in noninterest income, offset by a $1.7 million decrease in net interest income, a $0.2 million increase in noninterest expense and a $0.2 million increase in income taxes. The items affecting net income are discussed further in the following sections. 8 10 TABLE ONE SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31 --------------------------------- (Dollars in thousands, except amounts) 2001 2000 ----------- ----------- INCOME STATEMENT Interest income $ 54,070 $ 51,638 Interest expense 28,691 24,599 ----------- ----------- Net interest income 25,379 27,039 Provision for loan losses 750 1,970 Noninterest income 8,420 7,275 Noninterest expense 20,043 19,831 ----------- ----------- Income before income taxes 13,006 12,513 Income taxes 4,162 3,944 ----------- ----------- Net income $ 8,844 $ 8,569 =========== =========== PER COMMON SHARE Basic net income $ 0.28 $ 0.27 Diluted net income 0.28 0.27 Cash dividends declared (1) 0.18 0.17 Period-end book value 10.06 9.52 Average shares outstanding - basic 31,696,764 31,245,099 Average shares outstanding - diluted 31,833,564 31,399,895 RATIOS Return on average shareholders' equity (2) 11.46% 11.70% Return on average assets (2) 1.24 1.28 Net interest margin (2) 3.90 4.39 Average loans to average deposits 103.56 109.69 Average equity to average assets 10.85 10.97 Efficiency ratio (3) 58.90 57.31 SELECTED PERIOD END BALANCES Securities available for sale $ 876,421 $ 476,017 Securities held to maturity -- 35,324 Loans, net 1,958,436 2,051,820 Allowance for loan losses 28,049 25,979 Total assets 3,081,263 2,754,178 Deposits 2,012,087 1,856,180 Borrowings 696,134 567,536 Total liabilities 2,762,284 2,456,201 Total shareholders' equity 318,979 297,977 =========== =========== (1) First Charter Corporation historical cash dividends declared. (2) Annualized (3) Noninterest expense divided by the sum of taxable equivalent net interest income plus noninterest income less gain on sale of securities. 9 11 NET INTEREST INCOME An analysis of the Corporation's net interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis and average balance sheets for the three months ended March 31, 2001 and 2000 are presented in TABLE TWO. The changes in net interest income from March 31, 2000 to March 31, 2001 are analyzed in TABLE THREE. Net interest income, the difference between total interest income and total interest expense, is the Corporation's principal source of earnings. For the three months ended March 31, 2001, net interest income amounted to $25.4 million, a decrease of approximately 6.1 percent from net interest income of $27.0 million for the same period in 2000. The decrease was driven by the slowing economy, which effectively decreased loan demand and compressed the net interest margin. Average interest earning assets increased approximately $157.4 million to $2.68 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2001, compared to $2.52 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2000. This increase is primarily due to the $107.0 million increase in the Corporation's average securities available for sale portfolio from $513.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2000 to $620.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2001. The increase was primarily due to the purchase of approximately $268 million in securities available for sale, net of sales, maturities, calls and paydowns, principally in the form of mortgage backed securities, as well as the securitization of $167.0 million of mortgage loans during the first quarter of 2001. Average interest earning assets also increased due to growth in the Corporation's average loan portfolio, which increased $45.4 million. The increase in average loans was offset by the securitization of $167.0 million of mortgage loans during the first quarter of 2001. The decrease in average yield on interest earning assets to 8.25 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2001, compared to 8.32 percent for the same 2000 period, resulted principally from the decrease in the average prime rate during 2001 from 8.68 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2000 to 8.32 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2001. The decrease in the average prime rate is attributable to the Federal Reserve 150 basis point decrease in the prime rate during the first quarter of 2001. The average yield earned on loans was 8.72 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2001, compared to 8.75 percent for the same 2000 period. In addition to the increase in average interest earning assets, the Corporation experienced an increase in average interest-bearing liabilities of $146.9 million, to $2.29 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2001, due to the use of Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") advances and increases in deposits to fund securities purchases. The average rate paid on interest bearing liabilities increased during the period to 5.09 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2001, compared to 4.62 percent in the same 2000 period, primarily due to a shift in the deposit mix. The average rate paid on interest-bearing deposits was 4.94 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2001, up from 4.27 percent in the same 2000 period. The rate paid on other borrowed funds decreased to 5.57 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2001 compared to 5.64 percent in the same 2000 period. The net interest yield (tax adjusted net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets) decreased 49 basis points to 3.90 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2001, compared to 4.39 percent in the same 2000 period. This reflects the impact of higher levels of borrowings and competitive forces related to loan and deposit pricing. Management believes that further compression of the net interest margin will continue at least into the second quarter of 2001. Management assesses interest rate risk based on an earnings simulation model. The Corporation's balance sheet is liability sensitive, meaning that in a given period there will be more liabilities than assets subject to immediate repricing as market rates change. Assuming a 300 basis point pro-rata increase in interest rates over a twelve-month period, the Corporation's sensitivity to interest rate risk would negatively impact net interest income by approximately 1.4 percent of net interest income at March 31, 2001. Assuming a 300 basis point pro-rata decrease in interest rates over a twelve-month period, the Corporation's sensitivity to interest rate risk would positively impact net interest income by approximately 1.7 percent of net interest income at March 31, 2001. Both scenarios are within Management's acceptable range. The Corporation's balance sheet is structured in such a way that in the long term a decrease in interest rates should have a positive effect on net income. However, the short term impact should have a negative effect on net income as variable rate assets reprice frequently and are therefore immediately impacted by decreases in interest rates while maturing liabilities take longer to reprice. In an increasing interest rate environment the long term impact on net income should be negative. However, the short term impact should have a positive effect on net income as variable rate assets reprice frequently and are therefore immediately impacted by increases in interest rates while maturing liabilities take longer to reprice. In the future, the Corporation is considering the limited use of interest rate swaps, caps, floors or other derivative products to assist in interest rate risk management. 10 12 The following table includes for the three months ended March 31, 2001 and 2000 interest income on interest earning assets and related average yields, as well as interest expense on interest bearing liabilities and related average rates paid. In addition, the table includes the net yield on average earning assets. Average balances were calculated based on daily averages. TABLE TWO AVERAGE BALANCES AND NET INTEREST INCOME ANALYSIS FIRST QUARTER 2001 First Quarter 2000 INTEREST AVERAGE Interest Average AVERAGE INCOME/ YIELD/RATE Average Income/ Yield/Rate (Dollars in thousands) BALANCE EXPENSE PAID (5) Balance Expense Paid (5) ---------- -------- ---------- ---------- -------- ---------- INTEREST EARNING ASSETS: Loans(1)(2)(3) $2,043,217 $43,931 8.72% $1,997,860 $43,478 8.75% Securities - taxable 528,309 8,976 6.80 418,263 7,058 6.79 Securities - nontaxable 92,213 1,473 6.39 95,238 1,416 5.98 Federal funds sold 1,881 31 6.74 4,628 83 7.24 Interest bearing bank deposits 10,816 156 5.86 3,064 44 5.82 ---------- ------- ---- ---------- ------- ---- Total earning assets (4) 2,676,436 54,567 8.25 2,519,053 52,079 8.32 ---------- ------- ---- ---------- ------- ---- Cash and due from banks 67,668 69,204 Other assets 140,599 96,825 ---------- ------- ---- ---------- ------- ---- Total assets $2,884,703 $2,685,082 ========== ======= ==== ========== ======= ==== INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES: Demand deposits 488,981 3,122 2.59 502,721 3,270 2.62 Savings deposits 118,862 590 2.01 167,503 1,182 2.84 Other time deposits 1,127,523 17,417 6.26 916,199 12,400 5.44 Other borrowings 550,797 7,562 5.57 552,831 7,747 5.64 ---------- ------- ---- ---------- ------- ---- Total interest bearing liabilities 2,286,163 28,691 5.09 2,139,254 24,599 4.62 ---------- ------- ---- ---------- ------- ---- NONINTEREST BEARING SOURCES: Noninterest bearing deposits 237,636 234,868 Other liabilities 47,823 16,518 Shareholders' equity 313,081 294,442 ---------- ------- ---- ---------- ------- ---- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $2,884,703 $2,685,082 ========== ======= ==== ========== ======= ==== Net interest spread 3.16 3.70 Impact of noninterest bearing sources 0.74 0.69 ---------- ------- ---- ---------- ------- ---- Net interest income/ yield on earnings assets $25,876 3.90% $27,480 4.39% ========== ======= ==== ========== ======= ==== (1) The preceding analysis takes into consideration the principal amount of nonaccruing loans and only income actually collected on such loans. (2) Average loan balances are shown net of unearned income. (3) Includes amortization of deferred loan fees of approximately $679 and $878 for the first quarter of 2001 and 2000, respectively. (4) Yields on nontaxable securities and loans are stated on a taxable-equivalent basis, assuming a Federal tax rate of 35 percent, applicable state taxes and TEFRA disallowances for the first quarter of 2001 and 2000. The adjustments made to convert to a taxable-equivalent basis were $497 and $441 for the first quarter of 2001 and 2000, respectively. (5) Annualized 11 13 TABLE THREE VOLUME AND RATE VARIANCE ANALYSIS FROM MARCH 31, 2000 TO MARCH 31, 2001 --------------------------------------------------------- INCREASE (DECREASE) DUE TO CHANGE IN (1) --------------------------------------------------------- 2000 2001 INCOME/ INCOME/ (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) EXPENSE RATE VOLUME EXPENSE ------- ------- ------- ------- INTEREST INCOME: Loans $43,478 $ (528) $ 981 $43,931 Securities - taxable 7,058 55 1,863 8,976 Securities - nontaxable 1,416 104 (47) 1,473 Federal funds sold 83 (4) (48) 31 Interest bearing bank deposits 44 -- 112 156 ------- ------- ------- ------- TOTAL INTEREST INCOME $52,079 $ (373) $ 2,861 $54,567 ======= ======= ======= ======= INTEREST EXPENSE: Demand deposits $ 3,270 $ (59) $ (89) $ 3,122 Savings deposits 1,182 (300) (292) 590 Other time deposits 12,400 1,955 3,062 17,417 Other borrowings 7,747 (157) (28) 7,562 ------- ------- ------- ------- TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE 24,599 1,439 2,653 28,691 ------- ------- ------- ------- NET INTEREST INCOME $27,480 $(1,812) $ 208 $25,876 ======= ======= ======= ======= (1) The changes for each category of income and expense are divided between the portion of change attributable to the variance in rate or volume for that category. The amount of change that cannot be separated is allocated to each variance proportionately. PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES The provision for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2001 amounted to $0.8 million, compared to $2.0 million for the same period in 2000. The decrease in the provision for the three months ended March 31, 2001 as compared to the same period in 2000 was due to lower loan growth and lower net charge-offs. Gross loans decreased $3.9 million during the first quarter of 2001, excluding the $167.0 million loan securitization, compared to an increase in gross loans of $83.8 million during the same 2000 period. Net charge-offs for the three months ended March 31, 2001 were $0.7 million or 0.15 percent of average loans compared to $1.0 million or 0.20 percent of average loans for the same period in 2000. The decrease in net charge-offs in 2001 was primarily due to one large commercial loan charge-off during the first quarter of 2000. NONINTEREST INCOME Noninterest income for the first quarter of 2001 increased 16 percent to $8.4 million compared to $7.3 million for the same period in 2000. This increase was driven primarily by a 14 percent increase in service charge income on deposit accounts due to re-pricing opportunities resulting from the Carolina First acquisition. In addition, the declining rate environment has increased mortgage origination volume. This has resulted in additional loan sales to the secondary market and correspondingly greater fee income. Growth of First Charter Insurance Services and financial management income also increased noninterest income. NONINTEREST EXPENSE Noninterest expense for the first quarter of 2001 totaled $20.0 million compared to $19.8 million for the same period in 2000. This increase was primarily attributable to operating costs associated with the four financial centers acquired during the fourth quarter of 2000 and to an increase in occupancy and equipment expense related to beginning the move into the new First Charter Center headquarters facility. These increases were partially offset by lower salaries and employee benefits expenses due to synergies realized as part of the Carolina First acquisition. INCOME TAXES Total income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2001 was $4.2 million for an effective tax rate of 32.0 percent compared to $3.9 million for an effective tax rate of 31.5 percent for the same period in 2000. 12 14 FINANCIAL CONDITION SUMMARY Total assets at March 31, 2001 amounted to $3.08 billion, compared to $2.93 billion at December 31, 2000 and $2.75 billion at March 31, 2000. Net loans at March 31, 2001 amounted to $1.96 billion, compared to $2.13 billion at December 31, 2000 and $2.03 billion at March 31, 2000. This decrease from prior periods was due to the securitization of $167.0 million of mortgage loans in February 2001. These loans were securitized because of a decrease in interest rates and the resulting impact of that condition of the Corporation's interest rate risk. The securitized mortgage loans are now classified as mortgage backed securities in our available for sale portfolio. The securities available for sale portfolio increased to $876.4 million at March 31, 2001, compared to $441.0 million at December 31, 2000, and $476.0 million at March 31, 2000. The increase in securities available for sale was due to the $167.0 million mortgage loan securitization, as well as purchases of securities available for sale made to increase our interest earning assets. The carrying value of securities available for sale was approximately $11.8 million above their amortized cost at March 31, 2001, which represents gross unrealized gains of $12.9 million and gross unrealized losses of $1.1 million. In conjunction with the Merger, the Corporation transferred $35.3 million of Carolina First's securities classified as held to maturity to available for sale due to the significance of the impact on the Corporation's interest rate forecast as compared to corporate policy. Total deposits at March 31, 2001 amounted to $2.01 billion, compared to $2.00 billion at December 31, 2000 and $1.86 billion at March 31, 2000. Shareholders' equity at March 31, 2001 was $319.0 million, which represented a book value per share of $10.06 and an equity-to-assets percentage of 10.35 percent. The securities available for sale portfolio's unrealized net gain has increased from $2.4 million (net of tax) at December 31, 2000 to an unrealized net gain of $7.2 million (net of tax) at March 31, 2001. NONPERFORMING ASSETS The total of nonperforming assets at March 31, 2001 increased to $30.6 million compared to $29.6 million and $11.6 million at December 31, 2000 and March 31, 2000, respectively. As a percentage of total assets, nonperforming assets have decreased to 0.99 percent at March 31, 2001 compared to 1.01 percent at December 31, 2000 and increased compared to 0.42 percent at March 31, 2000, respectively. The increase over March 31, 2000 was primarily due to the effect slower economic growth on some customers. Total nonperforming assets and loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest at March 31, 2001 were $30.7 million or 1.54 percent of total loans and other real estate, compared to $30.0 million or 1.37 percent of total loans and other real estate at December 31, 2000. These ratios were impacted by the first quarter 2001 securitization of $167.0 million of mortgage loans. In addition, total nonperforming assets and loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing have increased during the period due to an increase in nonaccrual loans of $1.8 million mitigated by a $0.8 million decrease in other real estate owned and a $0.3 million decrease in loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing. The increase in nonaccrual loans was not concentrated in any one industry and was primarily due to the effect of slower economic growth on some customers. The components of nonperforming and loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing are presented in the table below: TABLE FOUR NONPERFORMING AND PROBLEM ASSETS MARCH 31 December 31 (Dollars in thousands) 2001 2000 -------- ----------- Nonaccrual loans $28,384 $26,587 Other real estate 2,207 2,989 ------- ------- Total nonperforming assets 30,591 29,576 ------- ------- Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest 154 430 ------- ------- Total nonperforming assets and loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest $30,745 $30,006 ======= ======= 13 15 ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES All estimates of the loan portfolio risk, including the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, are subject to general and local economic conditions, among other factors, which are unpredictable and beyond the Corporation's control. Since a significant portion of the loan portfolio is comprised of real estate loans and loans to area businesses, the Corporation is subject to continued risk that the real estate market and economic conditions could continue to change and could result in future losses and require increases in the provision for loan losses. Management currently uses several measures to assess and control the loan portfolio risk. For example, all loans over a certain dollar amount must receive an in-depth review by an analyst in the Bank's Credit Department. Any issues regarding risk assessments of those credits are addressed by the Bank's Senior Risk Managers and factored into management's decision to originate or renew the loan. Furthermore, large commitments are reviewed by both a Board of Directors Loan Committee and an Executive Loan Committee comprised of executive management, the chief credit officer and senior lending officers of the Bank. The Corporation also continues to employ an independent third party risk assessment group to review the underwriting, documentation and risk grading analysis. This third party group reviews all loan relationships above a certain dollar amount and a sampling of all other credits. The third party's evaluation and report is shared with Executive Management, the Loan and Audit Committee of the Bank and, ultimately, is reported to the Board of Directors of the Bank and the Corporation. Management uses the information developed from the procedures described above in evaluating and grading the loan portfolio. This continual grading process is used to monitor the credit quality of the loan portfolio and to assist management in determining the appropriate levels of the allowance for loan losses. As part of the continual grading process, individual commercial loans are assigned a credit risk grade based on their credit quality, which is subject to change as conditions warrant. Any changes in those risk assessments as determined by the outside risk assessment group, regulatory examiners or the Corporation's Risk Management Division are also considered in the allowance for loan losses analysis. Management considers certain commercial loans within weaker credit risk grades to be individually impaired and measures such impairment based upon the value of the collateral. An estimate of an allowance is made for all other graded loans in the portfolio based on their assigned credit risk grade, type of loan and other matters related to credit risk. In the allowance for loan loss analysis process, the Bank also aggregates non-graded loans into pools of similar credits and reviews the historical loss experience associated with these pools as additional criteria to allocate the allowance to each category. At March 31, 2001 the allowance for loan losses was $28.0 million or 1.41 percent of gross loans compared to $26.0 million or 1.27 percent at March 31, 2000. The increase in the allowance for loan losses as a percentage of gross loans is primarily attributable to the mortgage loan securitization, which removed $417,000 of allowance for loan losses when the loans were securitized and reclassified from loans into securities available for sale. Securitized loans consisted of residential mortgage loans, which generally have a lower percentage of allocated allowance for loan losses. TABLE FIVE provides the changes in the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2001 and 2000. Management considers the allowance for loan losses adequate to cover inherent losses in the Bank's loan portfolio as of the date of the financial statements. Management believes it has established the allowance in consideration of the current economic environment. While management uses the best information available to make evaluations, future additions to the allowance may be necessary based on changes in economic and other conditions. Additionally, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Bank's allowances for loan losses. Such agencies may require the recognition of adjustments to the allowances based on their judgments of information available to them at the time of their examinations. 14 16 TABLE FIVE ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31 -------------------------------- (Dollars in thousands) 2001 2000 ----------- ---------- BALANCE, JANUARY 1 $ 28,447 $ 25,002 ----------- ---------- LOAN CHARGE-OFFS: Commercial, financial and agricultural 454 792 Real estate - construction -- -- Real estate - mortgage -- 87 Installment 496 396 ----------- ---------- Total loans charged-off 950 1,275 ----------- ---------- RECOVERIES OF LOANS PREVIOUSLY CHARGED-OFF: Commercial, financial and agricultural 80 175 Real estate - construction -- -- Real estate - mortgage 54 12 Installment 85 95 ----------- ---------- Total recoveries of loans previously charged-off 219 282 ----------- ---------- Net charge-offs 731 993 ----------- ---------- Provision for loan losses 750 1,970 Adjustment for loan securitization (417) -- ----------- ---------- BALANCE, MARCH 31 $ 28,049 $ 25,979 =========== ========== Average loans, net of unearned income $ 2,043,217 $1,997,860 Net charge-offs to average loans (annualized) 0.15% 0.20% Allowance for loan losses to gross loans at year-end 1.41 1.27 =========== ========== LIQUIDITY The Bank derives a major source of its liquidity from its core deposit base. Liquidity is further provided by loan repayments, brokered deposits, maturities in the securities available for sale portfolio, the ability to secure public deposits, the availability of federal fund lines and repurchase agreements at correspondent banks and the ability to borrow from the Federal Reserve Bank ("FRB") discount window. In addition to these sources, the Bank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") System, which provides access to FHLB lending sources. At March 31, 2001, the Bank had a line of credit with the FHLB of $566.6 million, with $544.8 million advanced to the Bank and $21.8 million remaining available. Another source of liquidity is the securities in the available for sale portfolio, which may be sold in response to liquidity needs. The Bank's loan-to-deposit ratio at March 31, 2001 was 0.99 percent compared to 1.08 percent at December 31, 2000. Management believes the Bank's sources of liquidity are adequate to meet operating needs and deposit withdrawal requirements. CAPITAL RESOURCES At March 31, 2001, total shareholders' equity was $319.0 million, representing a book value of $10.06 per share, compared to $309.3 million, or a book value of $9.79 per share at December 31, 2000. The increase was primarily due to net earnings (net income less dividends) of $3.1 million combined with the recognition of $5.2 million after-tax unrealized gains on available for sale securities and the receipt of $1.4 million from the sale of approximately 109,000 shares of common stock issued for stock options and Dividend Reinvestment Plans. At March 31 2001, the Corporation and the Bank were in compliance with all existing capital requirements. The most recent notifications from the Corporation's and the Bank's various regulators categorized the Corporation and the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. There are no events or conditions since those notifications that management believes have changed either of the entities' categories. The Corporation's capital requirements are summarized in the table below: 15 17 RISK-BASED CAPITAL -------------------------------------------------------------- LEVERAGE CAPITAL TIER 1 CAPITAL TOTAL CAPITAL ---------------------------- ---------------------------- ---------------------------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) AMOUNT PERCENTAGE (1) AMOUNT PERCENTAGE (2) AMOUNT PERCENTAGE (2) -------- -------------- -------- -------------- -------- -------------- Actual $292,984 10.22% $292,984 13.52% $320,510 14.79% Required 114,635 4.00 86,678 4.00 173,355 8.00 Excess 178,349 6.22 206,306 9.52 147,155 6.79 (1) Percentage of total adjusted average assets. The FRB minimum leverage ratio requirement is 3 percent to 5 percent, depending on the institution's composite rating as determined by its regulators. The FRB has not advised the Corporation of any specific requirements applicable to it. (2) Percentage of risk-weighted assets. REGULATORY RECOMMENDATIONS Management is not presently aware of any current recommendations to the Corporation or to the Bank by regulatory authorities which, if they were to be implemented, would have a material adverse effect on the Corporation's or the Bank's liquidity, capital resources, or operations. ACCOUNTING AND REGULATORY MATTERS Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133 (SFAS No. 133), "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivatives and hedging activities. It requires that all derivatives be recognized as assets or liabilities on the balance sheet and that such instruments be carried at fair market value through adjustments to either other comprehensive income or current earnings or both, as appropriate. SFAS No. 133 was originally effective for financial statements issued for all fiscal quarters of fiscal years beginning after June 15, 1999. The implementation date of SFAS No. 133 was delayed by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 137 "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities--Deferral of the Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 133" to the first fiscal quarters of fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000. Accordingly, the Corporation adopted SFAS No. 133 on January 1, 2001. The impact to the Corporation upon adoption was immaterial. In September 2000, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 140 (SFAS No. 140), "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities- a replacement of FASB Statement 125", which revises the criteria for accounting for securitizations and other transfers of financial assets and collateral, and introduces new disclosures. The enhanced disclosure requirements are effective for year-end 2000. The other provisions of SFAS No. 140 apply prospectively to transfers of financial assets and extinguishments of liabilities occurring after March 31, 2001. Accordingly, the Corporation adopted SFAS No. 140 on April 1, 2001. The impact to the Corporation upon adoption was immaterial. From time to time, the FASB issues exposure drafts for proposed statements of financial accounting standards. Such exposure drafts are subject to comment from the public, to revisions by the FASB and to final issuance by the FASB as statements of financial accounting standards. Management considers the effect of the proposed statements on the consolidated financial statements of the Corporation and monitors the status of changes to and proposed effective dates of exposure drafts. 16 18 ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK The following table presents the scheduled maturity of market risk sensitive instruments at March 31, 2001: MARKET RISK (Dollars in thousands) MATURING IN 1 YEAR 2 YEARS 3 YEARS 4 YEARS 5 YEARS THEREAFTER TOTAL ---------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---------- ---------- ASSETS: Debt securities $ 245,396 $167,295 $116,320 $ 99,219 $ 81,137 $124,895 $ 834,262 Loans 684,961 221,114 244,330 236,333 210,277 361,421 1,958,436 ---------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---------- TOTAL $ 930,357 $388,409 $360,650 $335,552 $291,414 $486,316 $2,792,698 ========== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ========== LIABILITIES: Savings, NOW and IMMA's $ 608,598 $ 11,747 $ 268 $ 652 $ -- $ -- $ 621,265 CD's 985,748 118,921 26,582 5,579 5,036 744 1,142,610 Short-term borrowings 322,774 -- -- -- -- -- 322,774 Long-term borrowings -- 50,040 25,040 40 40 288,200 363,360 ---------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---------- TOTAL $1,917,120 $180,708 $ 51,890 $ 6,271 $ 5,076 $288,944 $2,450,009 ========== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ========== The following table presents the average interest rate and estimated fair value of market risk sensitive instruments at March 31, 2001: Carrying Average Estimated Value Interest Rate Fair Value ---------- ------------- ---------- ASSETS: Debt securities $ 834,262 6.74% $ 834,262 Loans 1,958,436 8.39 2,000,757 ---------- ---- ---------- TOTAL $2,792,698 7.90% $2,835,019 ========== ==== ========== LIABILITIES: Savings, NOW and IMMA's $ 621,265 2.36% $ 621,516 CDs 1,142,610 6.02 1,151,653 Short-term borrowings 322,774 5.34 339,497 Long-term borrowings 363,360 5.25 370,701 ---------- ---- ---------- TOTAL $2,450,009 4.89% $2,483,367 ========== ==== ========== PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS The Corporation and the Bank are defendants in certain claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, after consultation with legal counsel, the ultimate disposition of these matters is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the consolidated operations, liquidity or financial position of the Corporation or the Bank. ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS Not Applicable. ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES Not Applicable. 17 19 ITEM 6. EXHIBIT AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Exhibits Exhibit No. (per Exhibit Table in item 601 of Regulation S-K) Description of Exhibits ------------------ ----------------------- 3.1 Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000 (Commission File No. 0-15829). 3.2 By-laws of the Corporation, as amended, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995 (Commission File No. 0-15829). (b) Reports on Form 8-K The following reports on Form 8-K were filed by the Corporation during the quarter ended March 31, 2001: Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 16, 2001 and filed January 16, 2001, Items 5 and 7. Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 18, 2001 and filed January 18, 2001, Items 7 and 9. 18 20 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. FIRST CHARTER CORPORATION (Registrant) Date: May 11, 2001 By: /s/ Robert O. Bratton ------------------------------- Robert O. Bratton Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer 19