First Charter Corporation
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2007
OR
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|
o |
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File Number 0-15829
FIRST CHARTER CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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North Carolina
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56-1355866 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
Incorporation or Organization)
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Identification No.) |
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10200 David Taylor Drive, Charlotte, NC
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28262-2373 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
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(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (704) 688-4300
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated Filer þ Accelerated Filer o Non-Accelerated Filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.) Yes o No þ
As of November 1, 2007, the Registrant had outstanding 34,788,604 shares of Common Stock, no par
value.
First Charter Corporation
FORM 10-Q
QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007
All reports filed electronically by First Charter Corporation with the United States Securities and
Exchange Commission (the SEC), including its annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q, and current reports on Form 8-K, as well as any amendments to those reports, are
accessible at no cost on the Corporations Web site at www.firstcharter.com. These filings are
also accessible on the SECs Web site at www.sec.gov.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
PART 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
First Charter Corporation
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30 |
|
December 31 |
(Dollars in thousands, except share data) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and due from banks |
|
$ |
83,715 |
|
|
$ |
87,771 |
|
Federal funds sold |
|
|
16,451 |
|
|
|
10,515 |
|
Interest-bearing bank deposits |
|
|
3,824 |
|
|
|
4,541 |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
103,990 |
|
|
|
102,827 |
|
Securities available for sale (cost of $914,525 and $916,189 at
September 30, 2007 and
December 31, 2006, respectively) |
|
|
907,608 |
|
|
|
906,415 |
|
Loans held for sale |
|
|
10,362 |
|
|
|
12,292 |
|
Portfolio loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial and construction |
|
|
2,217,808 |
|
|
|
2,129,569 |
|
Mortgage |
|
|
584,223 |
|
|
|
618,142 |
|
Consumer |
|
|
675,375 |
|
|
|
737,342 |
|
|
Total portfolio loans |
|
|
3,477,406 |
|
|
|
3,485,053 |
|
Allowance for loan losses |
|
|
(43,017 |
) |
|
|
(34,966 |
) |
|
Portfolio loans, net |
|
|
3,434,389 |
|
|
|
3,450,087 |
|
Premises and equipment, net |
|
|
112,640 |
|
|
|
111,588 |
|
Goodwill and other intangible assets |
|
|
83,819 |
|
|
|
85,068 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
186,885 |
|
|
|
188,440 |
|
|
Total Assets |
|
$ |
4,839,693 |
|
|
$ |
4,856,717 |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest-bearing demand |
|
$ |
465,600 |
|
|
$ |
454,975 |
|
Demand |
|
|
440,558 |
|
|
|
420,774 |
|
Money market |
|
|
611,134 |
|
|
|
620,699 |
|
Savings |
|
|
107,419 |
|
|
|
111,047 |
|
Certificates of deposit |
|
|
1,583,315 |
|
|
|
1,640,633 |
|
|
Total deposits |
|
|
3,208,026 |
|
|
|
3,248,128 |
|
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under
agreements to repurchase |
|
|
234,568 |
|
|
|
201,713 |
|
Commercial paper and other short-term borrowings |
|
|
311,019 |
|
|
|
409,191 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
567,745 |
|
|
|
487,794 |
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
|
|
60,847 |
|
|
|
62,529 |
|
|
Total Liabilities |
|
|
4,382,205 |
|
|
|
4,409,355 |
|
Shareholders Equity |
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
Preferred stock no par value; authorized 2,000,000 shares; no shares
issued and outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Common stock no par value; authorized 100,000,000 shares;
issued and outstanding 34,775,621 and 34,922,222 shares
at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively |
|
|
228,012 |
|
|
|
231,602 |
|
Common stock held in Rabbi Trust for deferred compensation |
|
|
(1,601 |
) |
|
|
(1,226 |
) |
Deferred compensation payable in common stock |
|
|
1,601 |
|
|
|
1,226 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
233,665 |
|
|
|
221,678 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(4,189 |
) |
|
|
(5,918 |
) |
|
Total Shareholders Equity |
|
|
457,488 |
|
|
|
447,362 |
|
|
Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
|
$ |
4,839,693 |
|
|
$ |
4,856,717 |
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
First Charter Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30 |
|
September 30 |
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans |
|
$ |
67,334 |
|
|
$ |
56,916 |
|
|
$ |
200,576 |
|
|
$ |
161,299 |
|
Securities |
|
|
11,309 |
|
|
|
10,021 |
|
|
|
33,285 |
|
|
|
28,854 |
|
Federal funds sold |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
Interest-bearing bank deposits |
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
Total interest income |
|
|
78,727 |
|
|
|
67,085 |
|
|
|
234,232 |
|
|
|
190,473 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits |
|
|
26,932 |
|
|
|
22,133 |
|
|
|
79,836 |
|
|
|
57,037 |
|
Borrowings |
|
|
14,564 |
|
|
|
11,994 |
|
|
|
42,886 |
|
|
|
35,741 |
|
|
Total interest expense |
|
|
41,496 |
|
|
|
34,127 |
|
|
|
122,722 |
|
|
|
92,778 |
|
|
Net interest income |
|
|
37,231 |
|
|
|
32,958 |
|
|
|
111,510 |
|
|
|
97,695 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
3,311 |
|
|
|
1,405 |
|
|
|
13,801 |
|
|
|
3,804 |
|
|
Net interest income after provision
for loan losses |
|
|
33,920 |
|
|
|
31,553 |
|
|
|
97,709 |
|
|
|
93,891 |
|
Noninterest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service charges on deposits |
|
|
7,754 |
|
|
|
7,353 |
|
|
|
23,086 |
|
|
|
21,520 |
|
ATM, debit, and merchant fees |
|
|
2,580 |
|
|
|
2,182 |
|
|
|
7,660 |
|
|
|
6,197 |
|
Wealth management |
|
|
925 |
|
|
|
729 |
|
|
|
2,585 |
|
|
|
2,122 |
|
Equity method investments gains, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,415 |
|
|
|
1,805 |
|
|
|
3,971 |
|
Mortgage services |
|
|
859 |
|
|
|
784 |
|
|
|
2,816 |
|
|
|
2,119 |
|
Gain on sale of Small Business
Administration loans |
|
|
426 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
935 |
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of deposits and loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,825 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,825 |
|
Brokerage services |
|
|
1,044 |
|
|
|
847 |
|
|
|
3,132 |
|
|
|
2,250 |
|
Insurance services |
|
|
3,048 |
|
|
|
2,974 |
|
|
|
10,104 |
|
|
|
10,206 |
|
Bank owned life insurance |
|
|
1,160 |
|
|
|
722 |
|
|
|
3,461 |
|
|
|
2,399 |
|
Property sale gains, net |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
408 |
|
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
596 |
|
Securities losses, net |
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
(5,860 |
) |
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
(5,828 |
) |
Other |
|
|
620 |
|
|
|
628 |
|
|
|
2,335 |
|
|
|
1,913 |
|
|
Total noninterest income |
|
|
18,427 |
|
|
|
17,007 |
|
|
|
58,134 |
|
|
|
50,290 |
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and employee benefits |
|
|
20,409 |
|
|
|
16,066 |
|
|
|
59,572 |
|
|
|
49,609 |
|
Occupancy and equipment |
|
|
4,801 |
|
|
|
4,217 |
|
|
|
14,172 |
|
|
|
13,748 |
|
Data processing |
|
|
1,690 |
|
|
|
1,469 |
|
|
|
4,972 |
|
|
|
4,327 |
|
Marketing |
|
|
846 |
|
|
|
1,255 |
|
|
|
3,252 |
|
|
|
3,739 |
|
Postage and supplies |
|
|
1,014 |
|
|
|
1,179 |
|
|
|
3,350 |
|
|
|
3,643 |
|
Professional services |
|
|
3,489 |
|
|
|
2,440 |
|
|
|
10,256 |
|
|
|
6,601 |
|
Telecommunications |
|
|
549 |
|
|
|
556 |
|
|
|
1,739 |
|
|
|
1,632 |
|
Amortization of intangibles |
|
|
288 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
825 |
|
|
|
324 |
|
Foreclosed properties |
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
501 |
|
|
|
493 |
|
Other |
|
|
2,348 |
|
|
|
2,337 |
|
|
|
8,044 |
|
|
|
6,968 |
|
|
Total noninterest expense |
|
|
35,556 |
|
|
|
29,655 |
|
|
|
106,683 |
|
|
|
91,084 |
|
|
Income from continuing operations
before
income tax expense |
|
|
16,791 |
|
|
|
18,905 |
|
|
|
49,160 |
|
|
|
53,097 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
5,724 |
|
|
|
6,223 |
|
|
|
16,787 |
|
|
|
17,837 |
|
|
Income from continuing operations,
net of tax |
|
|
11,067 |
|
|
|
12,682 |
|
|
|
32,373 |
|
|
|
35,260 |
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from discontinued operations
before
gain on sale and income tax expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
198 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
Income from discontinued
operations, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
11,067 |
|
|
$ |
12,682 |
|
|
$ |
32,373 |
|
|
$ |
35,380 |
|
|
Net income per common share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations,
net of tax |
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
|
$ |
0.93 |
|
|
$ |
1.14 |
|
Income from discontinued
operations, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
0.32 |
|
|
|
0.41 |
|
|
|
0.93 |
|
|
|
1.14 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations,
net of tax |
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
|
$ |
0.93 |
|
|
$ |
1.13 |
|
Income from discontinued
operations, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
0.32 |
|
|
|
0.40 |
|
|
|
0.93 |
|
|
|
1.13 |
|
Average common shares outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
34,423 |
|
|
|
31,056 |
|
|
|
34,629 |
|
|
|
30,938 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
34,796 |
|
|
|
31,427 |
|
|
|
34,955 |
|
|
|
31,311 |
|
Dividends declared per common share |
|
$ |
0.195 |
|
|
$ |
0.195 |
|
|
$ |
0.585 |
|
|
$ |
0.580 |
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
First Charter Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in Rabbi |
|
|
Deferred |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust for |
|
|
Compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, except |
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Deferred |
|
|
Payable in |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
|
|
share and per share amounts) |
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Compensation |
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Balance, December
31, 2006 |
|
|
34,922,222 |
|
|
$ |
231,602 |
|
|
$ |
(1,226 |
) |
|
$ |
1,226 |
|
|
$ |
221,678 |
|
|
$ |
(5,918 |
) |
|
$ |
447,362 |
|
Comprehensive
income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,373 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,373 |
|
Change in
unrealized gains
and losses on
securities, net of
reclassificiation
adjustment for net
losses included in
net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,729 |
|
|
|
1,729 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive
income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,102 |
|
Cummulative
transaction
adjustment for FIN
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29 |
|
Common stock
purchased by Rabbi
Trust
for deferred
compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(375 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(375 |
) |
Deferred
compensation
payable
in common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
375 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
375 |
|
Cash dividends
declared, $0.585
per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20,415 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20,415 |
) |
Issuance of shares
under stock-based
compensation plans,
including related
tax effects |
|
|
342,767 |
|
|
|
7,762 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,762 |
|
Repurchase of
common stock |
|
|
(500,000 |
) |
|
|
(10,626 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,626 |
) |
Issuance of shares
pursuant to
acquisition |
|
|
10,632 |
|
|
|
(726 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(726 |
) |
|
Balance, September
30, 2007 |
|
|
34,775,621 |
|
|
$ |
228,012 |
|
|
$ |
(1,601 |
) |
|
$ |
1,601 |
|
|
$ |
233,665 |
|
|
$ |
(4,189 |
) |
|
$ |
457,488 |
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
First Charter Corporation
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months |
|
|
|
Ended September 30 |
|
(In thousands) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Net Income |
|
$ |
32,373 |
|
|
$ |
35,380 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
13,801 |
|
|
|
3,804 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
5,833 |
|
|
|
6,565 |
|
Amortization of intangibles |
|
|
825 |
|
|
|
464 |
|
Amortization of servicing rights |
|
|
264 |
|
|
|
296 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
2,600 |
|
|
|
1,535 |
|
Tax benefits from stock-based compensation plans |
|
|
(494 |
) |
|
|
(656 |
) |
Premium amortization and discount accretion, net |
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
853 |
|
Securities losses, net |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
5,828 |
|
Net gains on sales of other real estate owned |
|
|
(96 |
) |
|
|
(135 |
) |
Write-downs on other real estate owned |
|
|
317 |
|
|
|
388 |
|
Gain on premise and equipment sale |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
Gain on sale of deposits and loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,825 |
) |
Equity method investment gains, net |
|
|
(1,805 |
) |
|
|
(3,971 |
) |
Gains on sales of loans held for sale |
|
|
(1,978 |
) |
|
|
(2,358 |
) |
Gains on sale of small business administration loans |
|
|
(935 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Property sale gains, net |
|
|
(274 |
) |
|
|
(596 |
) |
Origination of loans held for sale |
|
|
(230,156 |
) |
|
|
(147,249 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of loans held for sale |
|
|
234,064 |
|
|
|
145,131 |
|
Change in cash surrender value of life insurance |
|
|
(1,582 |
) |
|
|
(2,446 |
) |
Change in other assets |
|
|
4,502 |
|
|
|
(552 |
) |
Change in other liabilities |
|
|
(1,153 |
) |
|
|
4,252 |
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
56,470 |
|
|
|
43,693 |
|
|
Investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale |
|
|
31,121 |
|
|
|
187,823 |
|
Proceeds from maturities, calls and paydowns of securities available for
sale |
|
|
199,606 |
|
|
|
70,394 |
|
Purchases of securities available for sale |
|
|
(229,417 |
) |
|
|
(259,970 |
) |
Net change in loans |
|
|
(5,490 |
) |
|
|
(143,941 |
) |
Loans sold in branch sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,078 |
) |
Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned |
|
|
4,510 |
|
|
|
2,640 |
|
Purchase of bank-owned life insurance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,000 |
) |
Proceeds from equity method distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,682 |
|
Net purchases of premises and equipment |
|
|
(6,884 |
) |
|
|
(6,695 |
) |
Cash paid in business acquisition |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(222 |
) |
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(6,554 |
) |
|
|
(164,367 |
) |
|
Financing
activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in deposits |
|
|
(40,102 |
) |
|
|
117,333 |
|
Deposits sold in branch sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
38,042 |
|
Net change in federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase
agreements |
|
|
32,855 |
|
|
|
(112,940 |
) |
Net change in commercial paper and other short-term borrowings |
|
|
(98,172 |
) |
|
|
(53,787 |
) |
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt and trust preferred securities |
|
|
240,000 |
|
|
|
265,000 |
|
Retirement of long-term debt |
|
|
(160,049 |
) |
|
|
(135,049 |
) |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
|
|
7,268 |
|
|
|
6,069 |
|
Purchases of common stock |
|
|
(10,626 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Tax benefits from stock-based compensation plans |
|
|
494 |
|
|
|
328 |
|
Cash dividends paid |
|
|
(20,421 |
) |
|
|
(16,970 |
) |
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
(48,753 |
) |
|
|
108,026 |
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
1,163 |
|
|
|
(12,648 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
102,827 |
|
|
|
125,552 |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
103,990 |
|
|
$ |
112,904 |
|
|
Supplemental information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
$ |
121,347 |
|
|
$ |
89,773 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
16,649 |
|
|
|
14,330 |
|
Non-cash items: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfer of loans to other real estate owned |
|
|
7,387 |
|
|
|
3,370 |
|
Unrealized gains on securities available for sale
(net of tax expense $1,128 and $2,008, respectively) |
|
|
1,729 |
|
|
|
3,076 |
|
Issuance of common stock for business acquisition |
|
|
(726 |
) |
|
|
362 |
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements
6
First Charter Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
First Charter Corporation (First Charter or the Corporation), headquartered in Charlotte, North
Carolina, is a regional financial services company with assets of $4.8 billion and is the holding
company for First Charter Bank (the Bank). As of September 30, 2007, First Charter operated 60
financial centers, four insurance offices, and 137 ATMs throughout North Carolina and Georgia.
First Charter also operated loan origination offices in Asheville, North Carolina and Reston,
Virginia. First Charter provides businesses and individuals with a broad range of financial
services, including banking, financial planning, wealth management, investments, insurance, and
mortgages. The results of operations of the Bank constitute the substantial majority of the
consolidated net income, revenue, and assets of the Corporation.
1. Accounting Policies
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Corporation and its wholly-owned
subsidiary, the Bank, and variable interest entities where the Corporation is the primary
beneficiary. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.
The information contained in these interim consolidated financial statements, excluding the
consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2006, is unaudited. The information furnished has
been prepared pursuant to United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Rule 10-01 of
Regulation S-X and does not include all the information and note disclosures required to be
included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States of America.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the
Corporations audited financial statements and accompanying notes in the Corporations Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, filed with the SEC on April 5, 2007.
The unaudited results of operations for the interim periods shown in these financial statements are
not necessarily indicative of operating results for the entire year. The information furnished in
this report reflects all adjustments, which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to present
a fair statement of the financial condition and the results of operations for interim periods. All
such adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature. Certain amounts reported in prior periods
have been reclassified to conform to the current-period presentation. Such reclassifications have
no effect on net income or shareholders equity as previously reported.
The significant accounting policies followed by the Corporation are presented on pages 69 to 76 of
the Corporations Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006. With the
exception of the Corporations adoption of certain of the accounting pronouncements discussed in
Note 2, these policies have not materially changed from the disclosure in that report.
2. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115. This standard permits an entity to
choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. This option is
available to all entities. Most of the provisions in SFAS 159 are elective; however, the amendment
to SFAS 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, applies to all
entities with available-for-sale and trading securities. SFAS 159 is effective as of the beginning
of an entitys first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007. The Corporation will adopt
SFAS 159 beginning
7
January 1, 2008 and is currently evaluating the impact, if any, SFAS 159 will have on the Corporations
consolidated financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157, Fair Value Measurements, which replaces the different
definitions of fair value in existing accounting literature with a single definition, sets out a
framework for measuring fair value, and requires additional disclosures about fair value
measurements. SFAS 157 is required to be applied whenever another financial accounting standard
requires or permits an asset or liability to be measured at fair value. The Corporation will adopt
the guidance of SFAS 157 beginning January 1, 2008, and does not expect it to have a material
impact on the Corporations consolidated financial statements.
Effects of Prior-Year Misstatements: In September 2006, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin
(SAB) 108, Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in
Current Year Financial Statements. SAB 108 provides guidance on the consideration of the effects
of prior-year misstatements in quantifying current-year misstatements for the purpose of a
materiality assessment. In December 2006, the Corporation adopted the provisions of SAB 108. The
Corporations Annual Report on Form 10-K contains further disclosure related to the adoption of SAB
108 in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements. The impact of the Corporations SAB 108
adjustments as of and for the three and nine months ended and September 30, 2006, is summarized
below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of and for the Three Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, 2006 |
|
|
Before |
|
|
|
|
|
As |
(in thousands, except per share data) |
|
Adjustment |
|
Adjustment |
|
Adjusted |
|
Other assets |
|
$ |
170,851 |
|
|
$ |
(2,161 |
) |
|
$ |
168,690 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
45,442 |
|
|
|
975 |
|
|
|
46,417 |
|
Shareholders equity |
|
|
352,574 |
|
|
|
(3,136 |
) |
|
|
349,438 |
|
Mortgage services revenue |
|
|
902 |
|
|
|
(118 |
) |
|
|
784 |
|
Total noninterest income |
|
|
17,125 |
|
|
|
(118 |
) |
|
|
17,007 |
|
Salaries and employee benefits expense |
|
|
16,020 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
16,066 |
|
Total noninterest expense |
|
|
29,609 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
29,655 |
|
Total income tax expense |
|
|
6,288 |
|
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
6,223 |
|
Net income |
|
|
12,781 |
|
|
|
(99 |
) |
|
|
12,682 |
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
|
0.41 |
|
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
0.40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of and for the Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, 2006 |
|
|
Before |
|
|
|
|
|
As |
(in thousands, except per share data) |
|
Adjustment |
|
Adjustment |
|
Adjusted |
|
Other assets |
|
$ |
170,851 |
|
|
$ |
(2,161 |
) |
|
$ |
168,690 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
45,442 |
|
|
|
975 |
|
|
|
46,417 |
|
Shareholders equity |
|
|
352,574 |
|
|
|
(3,136 |
) |
|
|
349,438 |
|
Mortgage services revenue |
|
|
2,626 |
|
|
|
(507 |
) |
|
|
2,119 |
|
Total noninterest income |
|
|
50,797 |
|
|
|
(507 |
) |
|
|
50,290 |
|
Salaries and employee benefits expense |
|
|
49,471 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
49,609 |
|
Total noninterest expense |
|
|
90,946 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
91,084 |
|
Total income tax expense |
|
|
18,169 |
|
|
|
(254 |
) |
|
|
17,915 |
|
Net income |
|
|
35,771 |
|
|
|
(391 |
) |
|
|
35,380 |
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
|
1.15 |
|
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
1.13 |
|
|
8
3. Proposed Merger with Fifth Third
On August 15, 2007, the Corporation and Fifth Third Bancorp (Fifth Third) entered into an
Agreement and Plan of Merger, as amended by the Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger,
dated September 14, 2007, (Merger Agreement) by and among the Corporation, Fifth Third, and Fifth
Third Financial Corporation (Fifth Third Financial). Under the terms of the Merger Agreement,
First Charter will be merged with and into Fifth Third Financial. The Merger Agreement has been
approved by the Board of Directors of First Charter, Fifth Third and Fifth Third Financial, and is
subject to customary closing conditions, including regulatory approval and First Charter
shareholder approval. Closing is expected to occur in the first quarter of 2008.
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the merger, each common share of the
Corporation issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time (other than common
shares held directly or indirectly by First Charter or Fifth Third) will be exchanged, at the
election of the owner of the common share, into either $31.00 cash or shares of Fifth Third common
stock with a value of $31.00 per share or both. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement,
approximately 30 percent of First Charter shares will be converted to cash and approximately 70
percent will be converted to Fifth Third common stock.
The Merger Agreement contains customary representations and warranties between First Charter and
Fifth Third. The Merger Agreement also contains customary covenants and agreements, including (a)
covenants related to the conduct of First Charters business between the date of the signing of the
Merger Agreement and the closing of the merger, (b) covenants prohibiting solicitation of competing
merger proposals, and (c) agreements regarding efforts of the parties to cause the Merger Agreement
to be completed.
The Merger Agreement contains certain termination rights and provides that, upon or following the
termination of the Merger Agreement, under specified circumstances involving a competing merger
transaction, First Charter may be required to pay Fifth Third a termination fee of $32.5 million.
In connection of the proposed merger with Fifth Third, the Corporation has incurred expenses of
approximately $0.7 million of merger related costs for the three months ended September 30, 2007.
4. Acquisitions and Divestitures
Acquisition of GBC Bancorp, Inc. On November 1, 2006, the Corporation completed its acquisition of
GBC Bancorp, Inc. (GBC), parent of Gwinnett Banking Company (Gwinnett Bank), headquartered in
Lawrenceville, Georgia. The assets and liabilities of GBC were recorded on the Corporations
balance sheet at their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date, and their results of
operations were included in the consolidated statements of income from that date forward.
The Corporation continues to finalize the valuations of certain assets and liabilities, including
intangible assets. During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the Corporation made certain
refinements to its initial allocation of the GBC purchase price, including a $1.0 million
adjustment to the purchase price as the stock price paid upon acquisition was adjusted for EITF
99-12, Determination of the Measurement Date for the Market Price of Acquirer Securities Issued in
a Purchase Business Combination. The following table shows the excess of the purchase price over
capitalized merger costs and carrying value of net assets acquired, the initial purchase price
allocation and the resulting goodwill as of the date of the acquisition, subsequent purchase price
refinements, and the adjusted purchase price allocation at September 30, 2007.
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Initial |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted |
|
|
|
Purchase |
|
|
Purchase |
|
|
Purchase |
|
|
|
Price |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Price |
|
(In thousands) |
|
Allocation |
|
|
Refinements |
|
|
Allocation |
|
|
Purchase price |
|
$ |
103,221 |
|
|
$ |
(982 |
) |
|
$ |
102,239 |
|
Capitalized merger costs |
|
|
1,211 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
1,299 |
|
Carrying value of net assets acquired |
|
|
39,869 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,869 |
|
|
Excess of the purchase price over capitalized merger
costs and carrying value of net assets acquired |
|
|
64,563 |
|
|
|
(894 |
) |
|
|
63,669 |
|
Purchase accounting adjustments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities |
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
241 |
|
Loans |
|
|
643 |
|
|
|
(108 |
) |
|
|
535 |
|
Deferred taxes |
|
|
794 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
794 |
|
Certificates of deposit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
1,678 |
|
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
|
1,603 |
|
|
Core deposit intangibles |
|
|
(3,091 |
) |
|
|
(469 |
) |
|
|
(3,560 |
) |
Other identifiable intangible assets |
|
|
(1,186 |
) |
|
|
238 |
|
|
|
(948 |
) |
|
Goodwill |
|
$ |
61,964 |
|
|
$ |
(1,200 |
) |
|
$ |
60,764 |
|
|
Sale of Southeastern Employee Benefits Services. On December 1, 2006, the Corporation completed
the sale of Southeastern Employee Benefits Services (SEBS), the sole component of its former
employee benefits administration business, to an independent third-party administrator for $3.1
million in cash. The results of SEBS are presented as Discontinued Operations for all periods
presented. Condensed financial statements for discontinued operations are presented below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30 |
(In thousands) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
Noninterest income |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,568 |
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,370 |
|
|
Income from discontinued operations before tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
198 |
|
Gain on sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
Income from discontinued operations, after tax |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
120 |
|
|
5. Net Income Per Share
Basic net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of
shares of the Corporations common stock outstanding for the three and nine months ended September
30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Diluted net income per share reflects the potential dilution that
could occur if the Corporations potential common stock equivalents and contingently issuable
shares, which consist of dilutive stock options, restricted stock, and performance shares, were
issued.
A reconciliation of the basic average common shares outstanding to the diluted average common
shares outstanding follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30 |
|
September 30 |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
Basic weighted-average number of common shares outstanding |
|
|
34,423,296 |
|
|
|
31,056,059 |
|
|
|
34,629,178 |
|
|
|
30,937,922 |
|
Dilutive effect arising from potential common stock issuances |
|
|
372,219 |
|
|
|
370,504 |
|
|
|
325,930 |
|
|
|
373,017 |
|
|
Diluted weighted-average number of common shares outstanding |
|
|
34,795,515 |
|
|
|
31,426,563 |
|
|
|
34,955,108 |
|
|
|
31,310,939 |
|
|
10
The effects of outstanding anti-dilutive stock options are excluded from the computation of diluted
net income per share. These amounts were 98,700 and 384,659 shares for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2007, respectively. The amounts were 943,692 and 255,363 shares for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively.
Dividends declared by the Corporation were $0.195 per share for the three months ended September
30, 2007 and 2006. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 dividends declared by the
Corporation were $0.585 per share and $0.58 per share, respectively.
6. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
A summary of the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of amortized intangible assets
and the net carrying amount of unamortized intangible assets follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
Carrying |
|
Accumulated |
|
Carrying |
|
Carrying |
|
Accumulated |
|
Carrying |
(In thousands) |
|
Amount |
|
Amortization |
|
Amount |
|
Amount |
|
Amortization |
|
Amount |
|
Amortized intangible assets from |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
continuing operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core deposits |
|
$ |
3,560 |
|
|
$ |
644 |
|
|
$ |
2,916 |
|
|
$ |
3,091 |
|
|
$ |
200 |
|
|
$ |
2,891 |
|
Noncompete agreements |
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
Customer lists |
|
|
2,487 |
|
|
|
1,535 |
|
|
|
952 |
|
|
|
2,359 |
|
|
|
1,177 |
|
|
|
1,182 |
|
|
Total amortized intangible assets |
|
$ |
6,137 |
|
|
$ |
2,264 |
|
|
$ |
3,873 |
|
|
$ |
5,540 |
|
|
$ |
1,440 |
|
|
$ |
4,100 |
|
|
Goodwill |
|
$ |
79,946 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
79,946 |
|
|
$ |
80,968 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
80,968 |
|
|
Total goodwill and amortized
intangible assets |
|
$ |
86,083 |
|
|
$ |
2,264 |
|
|
$ |
83,819 |
|
|
$ |
86,508 |
|
|
$ |
1,440 |
|
|
$ |
85,068 |
|
|
The gross carrying amount of core deposit intangibles increased to $3.6 million at September 30,
2007, from $3.1 million at December 31, 2006, and goodwill decreased to $79.9 million at September
30, 2007 from $81.0 million at December 31, 2006. These changes are primarily due to refinements
made in the purchase accounting for the GBC acquisition. Refer to Note 4 for further discussion of
the GBC purchase accounting adjustments.
The gross carrying amount of customer lists increased to $2.5 million at September 30, 2007 from
$2.4 million at December 31, 2006 due to a contractual payment made in connection with the
acquisition of Smith & Associates Insurance Services, Inc. during the second quarter of 2007.
Amortization expense from continuing and discontinued operations follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30 |
(In thousands) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
Continuing operations |
|
$ |
825 |
|
|
$ |
324 |
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
Total intangibles amortization expense |
|
$ |
825 |
|
|
$ |
464 |
|
|
11
Expected future amortization expense on finite-lived intangible assets follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core |
|
Noncompete |
|
Customer |
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Deposits |
|
Agreements |
|
Lists |
|
Total |
|
October 1 - December 31 ,2007 |
|
$ |
164 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
104 |
|
|
$ |
273 |
|
2008 |
|
|
608 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
344 |
|
|
|
952 |
|
2009 |
|
|
531 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
229 |
|
|
|
760 |
|
2010 |
|
|
453 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
570 |
|
2011 |
|
|
375 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
443 |
|
2012 and after |
|
|
785 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
875 |
|
|
Total intangibles amortization |
|
$ |
2,916 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
952 |
|
|
$ |
3,873 |
|
|
7. Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income is defined as the change in shareholders equity from all transactions other
than those with shareholders, and it includes net income and other comprehensive income.
The components of comprehensive income follow:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30 |
|
September 30 |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
$ |
11,067 |
|
|
$ |
12,682 |
|
|
$ |
32,373 |
|
|
$ |
35,380 |
|
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gains (losses) on
available-for-sale securities, net |
|
|
7,390 |
|
|
|
9,271 |
|
|
|
2,798 |
|
|
|
(744 |
) |
Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income |
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
5,860 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
5,828 |
|
Income tax effect, net |
|
|
(2,937 |
) |
|
|
(5,976 |
) |
|
|
(1,128 |
) |
|
|
(2,008 |
) |
|
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
4,501 |
|
|
|
9,155 |
|
|
|
1,729 |
|
|
|
3,076 |
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
$ |
15,568 |
|
|
$ |
21,837 |
|
|
$ |
34,102 |
|
|
$ |
38,456 |
|
|
12
8. Securities Available for Sale
Securities available for sale are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
Amortized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Fair |
(In thousands) |
|
Cost |
|
Gains |
|
Losses |
|
Value |
|
U.S. government agency obligations |
|
$ |
188,232 |
|
|
$ |
445 |
|
|
$ |
632 |
|
|
$ |
188,045 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
522,642 |
|
|
|
1,602 |
|
|
|
7,244 |
|
|
|
517,000 |
|
State, county, and municipal obligations |
|
|
92,399 |
|
|
|
561 |
|
|
|
284 |
|
|
|
92,676 |
|
Asset-backed securities |
|
|
57,726 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,785 |
|
|
|
55,941 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
53,526 |
|
|
|
420 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53,946 |
|
|
Total securities |
|
$ |
914,525 |
|
|
$ |
3,028 |
|
|
$ |
9,945 |
|
|
$ |
907,608 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
Amortized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Fair |
(In thousands) |
|
Cost |
|
Gains |
|
Losses |
|
Value |
|
U.S. government agency obligations |
|
$ |
278,106 |
|
|
$ |
358 |
|
|
$ |
3,070 |
|
|
$ |
275,394 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
419,824 |
|
|
|
768 |
|
|
|
8,572 |
|
|
|
412,020 |
|
State, county, and municipal obligations |
|
|
102,221 |
|
|
|
745 |
|
|
|
364 |
|
|
|
102,602 |
|
Asset-backed securities |
|
|
65,141 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
65,115 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
50,897 |
|
|
|
387 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51,284 |
|
|
Total securities |
|
$ |
916,189 |
|
|
$ |
2,269 |
|
|
$ |
12,043 |
|
|
$ |
906,415 |
|
|
The contractual maturity distribution and yields (computed on a taxable-equivalent basis) of the
Corporations securities portfolio at September 30, 2007, are summarized below. Actual maturities
may differ from contractual maturities shown below, as borrowers may have the right to pre-pay
these obligations without pre-payment penalties.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due after 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due after 5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due in 1 year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
through 5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
through 10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due after |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
or less |
|
|
|
|
|
|
years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Amount |
|
|
Yield |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Yield |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Yield |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Yield |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Yield |
|
|
Fair value of securities
available for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. government
agency obligations |
|
$ |
118,729 |
|
|
|
4.39 |
% |
|
$ |
62,102 |
|
|
|
4.38 |
% |
|
$ |
7,214 |
|
|
|
5.55 |
% |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
$ |
188,045 |
|
|
|
4.43 |
% |
Mortgage-backed
securities (1) |
|
|
3,572 |
|
|
|
4.77 |
|
|
|
328,998 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
|
|
|
165,835 |
|
|
|
5.47 |
|
|
|
18,595 |
|
|
|
5.88 |
|
|
|
517,000 |
|
|
|
5.18 |
|
State and municipal
obligations (2) |
|
|
24,245 |
|
|
|
6.98 |
|
|
|
26,337 |
|
|
|
5.29 |
|
|
|
6,555 |
|
|
|
6.07 |
|
|
|
35,539 |
|
|
|
5.87 |
|
|
|
92,676 |
|
|
|
6.01 |
|
Asset-backed securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,750 |
|
|
|
8.09 |
|
|
|
19,993 |
|
|
|
6.62 |
|
|
|
21,198 |
|
|
|
7.31 |
|
|
|
55,941 |
|
|
|
7.27 |
|
Equity securities (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53,946 |
|
|
|
5.89 |
|
|
|
53,946 |
|
|
|
5.89 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
146,546 |
|
|
|
4.83 |
% |
|
$ |
432,187 |
|
|
|
5.03 |
% |
|
$ |
199,597 |
|
|
|
5.61 |
% |
|
$ |
129,278 |
|
|
|
6.12 |
% |
|
$ |
907,608 |
|
|
|
5.28 |
% |
|
Amortized cost of securities
available for sale |
|
$ |
146,152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
437,752 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
200,112 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
130,509 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
914,525 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Maturities estimated based on average life of security. |
|
(2) |
|
Yields on tax-exempt securities are calculated on a tax-equivalent basis using the marginal Federal income tax rate of 35 percent. |
|
(3) |
|
Although equity securities have no stated maturity, they are presented for illustrative purposes only. The 6.12% yield represents the expected
dividend yield to be earned on equity securities, principally investments in Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta and Federal Reserve Bank Stock. |
Securities with an aggregate carrying value of $651.5 million and $632.9 million at September 30,
2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits, securities sold
under agreements to repurchase, and Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) borrowings.
13
Recognized gross gains and losses are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30 |
|
September 30 |
(In thousands) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
Gross gains |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
94 |
|
|
$ |
32 |
|
Gross losses |
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
(5,860 |
) |
|
|
(153 |
) |
|
|
(5,860 |
) |
|
Securities losses, net |
|
$ |
(48 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,860 |
) |
|
$ |
(59 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,828 |
) |
|
During the three months ended September 30, 2007, the Corporation recognized $48,000 of
other-than-temporary impairment losses related to certain equity securities.
At September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the Bank owned stock in the Federal Home Loan Bank of
Atlanta with a cost basis (par value) of $43.7 million and $44.3 million, respectively, which is
included in equity securities. While these securities have no quoted fair value, they are
redeemable at par value from the FHLB. In addition, the Bank owned Federal Reserve Bank stock with
a cost basis (par value) of $8.4 million and $5.6 million at September 30, 2007 and December 31,
2006, respectively, which is also included in equity securities.
As of September 30, 2007, there were no issues of securities available for sale (excluding
U.S. government agency obligations), which had carrying values that exceeded 10 percent of
shareholders equity of the Corporation.
U.S. government agency obligations of $109.3 million were considered temporarily impaired at
September 30, 2007. U.S. government agency obligations are interest-bearing debt securities of
U.S. government agencies (i.e., FNMA and FHLMC). At September 30, 2007, mortgage-backed securities
of $330.6 million were considered temporarily impaired. The Corporations mortgage-backed
securities are investment grade securities backed by a pool of mortgages. Principal and interest
payments on the underlying mortgages are used to pay monthly interest and principal on the
securities. State, county, and municipal obligations of $21.4 million were considered temporarily
impaired at September 30, 2007. Asset-backed securities of $21.2 million were considered
temporarily impaired at September 30, 2007. These obligations are collateralized debt obligations,
representing securitizations of financial company capital securities.
The unrealized losses at September 30, 2007, shown in the following table resulted primarily from a
change in rates across the yield curve.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than 12 months |
|
12 months or longer |
|
Total |
|
|
Fair |
|
Unrealized |
|
Fair |
|
Unrealized |
|
Fair |
|
Unrealized |
(In thousands) |
|
Value |
|
Losses |
|
Value |
|
Losses |
|
Value |
|
Losses |
|
AAA/AA-RATED SECURITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. government agency obligations |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
109,345 |
|
|
$ |
632 |
|
|
$ |
109,345 |
|
|
$ |
632 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
109,067 |
|
|
|
993 |
|
|
|
221,555 |
|
|
|
6,251 |
|
|
|
330,622 |
|
|
|
7,244 |
|
State, county, and municipal obligations |
|
|
3,243 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
18,107 |
|
|
|
281 |
|
|
|
21,350 |
|
|
|
285 |
|
|
Total AAA/AA-rated securities |
|
|
112,310 |
|
|
|
997 |
|
|
|
349,007 |
|
|
|
7,164 |
|
|
|
461,317 |
|
|
|
8,161 |
|
A/BBB-RATED SECURITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset-backed securities |
|
|
21,197 |
|
|
|
1,865 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,197 |
|
|
|
1,865 |
|
|
Total A/BBB-rated securities |
|
|
21,197 |
|
|
|
1,865 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,197 |
|
|
|
1,865 |
|
|
Total temporarily impaired securities |
|
$ |
133,507 |
|
|
$ |
2,862 |
|
|
$ |
349,007 |
|
|
$ |
7,164 |
|
|
$ |
482,514 |
|
|
$ |
10,026 |
|
|
At September 30, 2007, investments in a gross unrealized loss position included 10 U.S. agency
securities, 58 mortgage-backed securities, 26 municipal obligations, and three asset-backed
securities. The unrealized losses associated with these securities were not considered to be
other-than-temporary, because they were related to changes in interest rates and did not affect the
expected cash flows of the underlying collateral or the issuer. At September 30, 2007, the
Corporation had the ability and the intent to hold these investments to recovery of par value.
14
9. Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
The Bank primarily makes commercial and installment loans to customers throughout its primary
market area, which includes the states of North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia, and
predominately centers on the metro regions of Charlotte and Raleigh, North Carolina, and Atlanta,
Georgia. The real estate loan portfolio can be affected by the condition of the local real estate
markets. At September 30, 2007, the majority of the total loan portfolio was to borrowers within
this market area.
Portfolio loans are categorized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
December 31, 2006 |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Amount |
|
Percent |
|
Amount |
|
Percent |
|
Commercial real estate |
|
$ |
1,057,357 |
|
|
|
30.4 |
% |
|
$ |
1,034,317 |
|
|
|
29.7 |
% |
Commercial non real estate |
|
|
306,243 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
|
|
|
301,958 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
|
Construction |
|
|
854,208 |
|
|
|
24.6 |
|
|
|
793,294 |
|
|
|
22.8 |
|
Mortgage |
|
|
584,223 |
|
|
|
16.8 |
|
|
|
618,142 |
|
|
|
17.7 |
|
Home equity |
|
|
410,009 |
|
|
|
11.8 |
|
|
|
447,849 |
|
|
|
12.8 |
|
Consumer |
|
|
265,366 |
|
|
|
7.6 |
|
|
|
289,493 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
Total portfolio loans |
|
$ |
3,477,406 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
3,485,053 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
A summary of changes in the allowance for loan losses follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30 |
|
September 30 |
(In thousands) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
44,790 |
|
|
$ |
29,520 |
|
|
$ |
34,966 |
|
|
$ |
28,725 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
3,311 |
|
|
|
1,405 |
|
|
|
13,801 |
|
|
|
3,804 |
|
Charge-offs |
|
|
(5,582 |
) |
|
|
(1,307 |
) |
|
|
(6,915 |
) |
|
|
(3,671 |
) |
Recoveries |
|
|
498 |
|
|
|
301 |
|
|
|
1,165 |
|
|
|
1,061 |
|
|
Net charge-offs |
|
|
(5,084 |
) |
|
|
(1,006 |
) |
|
|
(5,750 |
) |
|
|
(2,610 |
) |
|
Balance, September 30 |
|
$ |
43,017 |
|
|
$ |
29,919 |
|
|
$ |
43,017 |
|
|
$ |
29,919 |
|
|
The table below summarizes the Corporations nonperforming assets.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30 |
|
December 31 |
(In thousands) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
Nonaccrual loans |
|
$ |
22,712 |
|
|
$ |
8,200 |
|
Loans 90 days or more past due and accruing interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total nonperforming loans |
|
|
22,712 |
|
|
|
8,200 |
|
Other real estate |
|
|
9,134 |
|
|
|
6,477 |
|
|
Total nonperforming assets |
|
$ |
31,846 |
|
|
$ |
14,677 |
|
|
At September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, impaired loans amounted to $15.1 million and $1.0
million, respectively. Included in the allowance for loan losses was $3.3 million and $0.3 million
related to the impaired loans at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively. Beginning
January 1, 2007, the Corporation began including consumer and residential mortgage loans with
outstanding principal balances of $150,000 or greater in its computation of impaired loans
calculated under SFAS 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan an Amendment to FASB
Statements No. 5 and No. 15. The application of this methodology conforms the consumer and
residential mortgage loan analysis to the Corporations SFAS 114 analysis for commercial loans.
Included in the $15.1 million of total impaired loans at September 30, 2007 were $4.4 million of
consumer and residential mortgage loans. Had this methodology been applied at December 31, 2006,
the impaired loan balance would have been $4.0 million.
15
During the second quarter of 2007, the North Carolina Attorney General obtained a court order to
appoint a receiver to take control of the Village of Penland and related development projects
(Penland) located in western North Carolina. The Attorney Generals complaint alleges that
various defendants, including real estate development companies, individuals, and an appraiser
engaged in deceptive practices to induce consumers to obtain loans to purchase lots in Penland in
the Spruce Pine, North Carolina area. These lots were allegedly priced based upon inflated
appraisals. Several financial institutions, including First Charter, made loans in connection with
these residential developments.
As of September 30, 2007, the Corporation had an aggregate outstanding balance of $8.9 million to
individual lot purchasers related to Penland, net of
$5.2 million charged off during the third quarter of 2007. Based on managements assessment of probable
incurred losses associated with the Penland loan portfolio, the Corporation recorded an allowance
for loan losses of $4.0 million as of September 30, 2007.
Additionally, based on managements assessment of the individual
borrowers, $4.5 million of the Penland loans were placed on nonaccrual status as of September 30,
2007 and all of the previously recognized interest income related to these nonaccrual loans was
reversed.
The average recorded investment in individually impaired loans for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2007 were $12.6 million and $8.8 million, respectively. Individually impaired loans
were $0.6 million and $1.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006.
Included in the $12.6 million and $8.8 million of average impaired loans for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2007 were $5.5 million and $3.7 million of consumer and residential
mortgage loans, respectively.
10. Servicing Rights
As of September 30, 2007, the Corporation serviced $184.3 million of mortgage loans for other
parties. The carrying value and aggregate estimated fair value of mortgage servicing rights (MSR)
at September 30, 2007 was $0.7 million and $1.9 million, respectively, compared to a carrying value
and estimated fair value of $0.8 million and $2.1 million, respectively, at December 31, 2006.
In conjunction with the Corporations acquisition of GBC and its primary banking subsidiary,
Gwinnett Bank, on November 1, 2006, the Corporation capitalized $1.2 million in servicing rights on
Small Business Administration (SBA) loans originated, sold, and serviced by Gwinnett Bank.
Effective March
1, 2007, Gwinnett Bank was merged with and into the Bank. The Corporation continues to finalize
the valuations of certain assets, including the SBA loan servicing rights. During the three months
ended March 31, 2007, the servicing rights valuation was refined, resulting in a downward
adjustment of $0.2 million. Amortization expense included for the nine months ended September 30,
2007, was $0.1 million. As of September 30, 2007, the Corporation serviced $37.1 million of SBA
loans for other parties, and the carrying value and estimated fair value of the SBA loan servicing
rights (SSR) was $0.8 million and $0.9 million, respectively.
Servicing rights are periodically evaluated for impairment based on their fair value. Impairment
is recognized as a reduction to the carrying value of the asset. Fair value is estimated based on
market prices for similar assets and on the discounted estimated present value of future net cash
flows based on market consensus loan prepayment estimates, historical prepayment rates, interest
rates, and other economic factors. For purposes of impairment evaluation, the servicing assets are
stratified based on predominant risk characteristics of the underlying loans, including loan type
(conventional or government) and note rate.
16
The following is an analysis of capitalized servicing rights included in other assets in the
consolidated balance sheets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
(In thousands) |
|
MSR |
|
SSR |
|
MSR |
|
SSR |
|
Beginning Balance |
|
$ |
756 |
|
|
$ |
1,137 |
|
|
$ |
1,133 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Servicing rights capitalized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase accounting adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(238 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization expense |
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
(101 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, March 31 |
|
$ |
715 |
|
|
$ |
872 |
|
|
$ |
1,032 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Servicing rights capitalized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization expense |
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
(100 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, June 30 |
|
$ |
674 |
|
|
$ |
829 |
|
|
$ |
932 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Servicing rights capitalized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization expense |
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
(95 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, September 30 |
|
$ |
633 |
|
|
$ |
831 |
|
|
$ |
837 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Assumptions used to value the MSR included an average conditional prepayment rate (CPR) of
15.1 percent, an average discount rate of 12.2 percent, and a weighted-average life of 3.5 years.
An increase in the prepayment rates of 10 percent and 20 percent may result in a decline in fair
value of $73,000 and $140,000, respectively. An increase in the discount rate of 10 percent and
20 percent may result in a decline in fair value of $48,000 and $93,000, respectively. Changes in
fair value based on a 10 percent variation in assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated because
the relationship of the change in the assumption to the change in fair value may not be linear.
Also, the effect of a variation in a particular assumption on the fair value of the mortgage
servicing rights is calculated independently without changing any other assumption. In reality,
changes in one factor may result in changes in another (for example, changes in mortgage interest
rates, which drive changes in prepayment rate estimates, could result in changes in the discount
rates), which may magnify or counteract the sensitivities.
Assumptions used to value the SSR included a CPR of 12.0 percent, a discount rate of 11.0 percent,
and a weighted-average life of 4.6 years. An increase in the prepayment rates of 10 percent and
20 percent may result in a decline in fair value of $41,000 and $78,000, respectively. An increase
in the discount rate of 10 percent and 20 percent may result in a decline in fair value of $25,000
and $49,000, respectively.
The MSR and SSR are expected to be amortized against other noninterest income over a
weighted-average period of 3.0 years and 3.0 years, respectively. Expected future amortization
expense for these capitalized servicing rights follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
MSR |
|
SSR |
|
Total |
|
October 1 - December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
42 |
|
|
$ |
48 |
|
|
$ |
90 |
|
2008 |
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
312 |
|
2009 |
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
259 |
|
2010 |
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
215 |
|
2011 |
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
2012 and after |
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
413 |
|
|
Total amortization |
|
$ |
633 |
|
|
$ |
831 |
|
|
$ |
1,464 |
|
|
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, contractual servicing fee revenue was $0.3
million and $1.0 million, respectively, and was included in the mortgage services line item of
other noninterest income. Contractual servicing fee revenue recognized for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2006 was $0.3 million and $0.8 million, respectively.
17
11. Stock-Based Compensation
The Corporation has various stock-based compensation plans under which awards, including stock
options and restricted stock, may be granted to employees and non-employee directors. These plans
and the related accounting are described on pages 99 to 105 of the Corporations Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006. Upon consummation of the proposed merger with
Fifth Third, all Performance Shares will be settled in cash unless the participants agreements
expressly provide for the settlement in shares of the Corporations common stock or a combination
of common stock and cash.
Stock-based compensation costs totaled $0.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007,
which consisted of $34,000 related to stock options, $661,000 related to service-based nonvested
shares, and $118,000 related to performance-based nonvested shares. For the nine months ended
September 30, 2007, stock-based compensation costs totaled $2.6 million, which consisted of
$116,000 related to stock options, $1.9 million related to service-based nonvested shares, and
$563,000 related to performance-based nonvested shares.
Stock-based compensation costs totaled $467,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2006,
which consisted of $163,000 related to stock options, $203,000 related to service-based nonvested
shares, and $101,000 related to performance-based nonvested shares. For the nine months ended
September 30, 2006, stock-based compensation costs totaled $1.5 million, which consisted of
$644,000 related to stock options, $577,000 related to service-based nonvested shares, and $315,000
related to performance-based nonvested shares.
The fair value of each stock option award is estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes
option-pricing model based on the following weighted-average assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30 |
|
September 30 |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
Expected volatility |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
22.4 |
|
|
|
24.8 |
% |
Expected dividend yield |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
Expected term (in
years) |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
Stock option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
Contractual |
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
Term |
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
Shares |
|
Price |
|
(in years) |
|
Value |
|
Outstanding at January 1, 2007 |
|
|
1,497,619 |
|
|
$ |
20.57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
71,500 |
|
|
|
24.46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(207,153 |
) |
|
|
18.87 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,441,805 |
|
Forfeited or expired |
|
|
(260,588 |
) |
|
|
25.32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at September 30, 2007 |
|
|
1,101,378 |
|
|
$ |
20.01 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
$ |
11,185,311 |
|
|
Exercisable at September 30, 2007 |
|
|
1,006,958 |
|
|
$ |
19.63 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
$ |
10,616,156 |
|
|
Weighted-average Black-Scholes fair value
of options granted during the period |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5.63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18
Nonvested share activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service-Based |
|
Performance-Based |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant Date |
|
|
|
|
|
Grant Date |
|
|
Shares |
|
Fair Value |
|
Shares |
|
Fair Value |
|
Outstanding at January 1, 2007 |
|
|
215,663 |
|
|
$ |
24.00 |
|
|
|
52,100 |
|
|
$ |
21.91 |
|
Granted |
|
|
112,685 |
|
|
|
23.74 |
|
|
|
54,600 |
|
|
|
22.70 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(21,333 |
) |
|
|
5.35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited or expired |
|
|
(23,477 |
) |
|
|
23.99 |
|
|
|
(16,533 |
) |
|
|
22.36 |
|
|
Outstanding at September 30, 2007 |
|
|
283,538 |
|
|
$ |
24.02 |
|
|
|
90,167 |
|
|
$ |
22.31 |
|
|
As of
September 30, 2007, there was approximately $5.4 million of total unrecognized
compensation cost related to service-based nonvested share-based compensation arrangements granted
under the 2000 Omnibus Stock Option and Award Plan (Omnibus
Plan) and the Restricted Stock Award Program. This cost is expected to be recognized over
a remaining weighted-average period of 2.0 years. No share-based awards vested during the three
months ended September 30, 2007. The total fair value of share-based awards that vested during the
nine months ended September 30, 2007, was $126,000.
As of
September 30, 2007, there was $1.1 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to
performance-based nonvested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the Omnibus Plan.
This cost is expected to be recognized over a remaining
weighted-average period of 1.7 years.
12. Other Borrowings
A summary of other borrowings follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
|
|
|
Contractual |
(In thousands) |
|
Balance |
|
Rate |
|
Balance |
|
Rate |
|
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under
agreements to repurchase |
|
$ |
234,568 |
|
|
|
4.68 |
% |
|
$ |
201,713 |
|
|
|
4.60 |
% |
Commercial paper |
|
|
21,019 |
|
|
|
2.26 |
|
|
|
38,191 |
|
|
|
2.72 |
|
Other short-term borrowings |
|
|
290,000 |
|
|
|
5.13 |
|
|
|
371,000 |
|
|
|
5.35 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
567,745 |
|
|
|
5.39 |
|
|
|
487,794 |
|
|
|
4.79 |
|
|
Total other borrowings |
|
$ |
1,113,332 |
|
|
|
5.11 |
% |
|
$ |
1,098,698 |
|
|
|
4.87 |
% |
|
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase represent short-term borrowings by the banking
subsidiaries with maturities less than one year collateralized by a portion of the Corporations
securities of the United States government or its agencies, which have been delivered to a
third-party custodian for safekeeping. Securities with an aggregate carrying value of $183.4
million and $214.9 million at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively, were pledged
to secure securities sold under agreements to repurchase.
Federal funds purchased represent unsecured overnight borrowings from other financial institutions
by the banking subsidiaries. At September 30, 2007, the Bank had federal funds back-up lines of
credit totaling $348.0 million with $140.0 million outstanding. At December 31, 2006, the Bank had
federal funds backup lines of credit totaling $188.2 million with $41.5 million outstanding.
The Corporation issues commercial paper as another source of short-term funding. It is purchased
primarily by the Banks commercial clients. Commercial paper outstanding at September 30, 2007 was
$21.0 million, compared to $38.2 million at December 31, 2006.
19
Other short-term borrowings consist of the FHLB borrowings with an original maturity of one year or
less. FHLB borrowings are collateralized by securities from the Corporations investment portfolio,
and a blanket lien on certain qualifying commercial and single-family loans held in the
Corporations loan portfolio. At September 30, 2007, the Bank had $290.0 million of short-term FHLB
borrowings, compared to $371.0 million at December 31, 2006.
Long-term borrowings represent FHLB borrowings with original maturities greater than one year and
subordinated debentures related to trust preferred securities. At September 30, 2007, the Bank had
$505.9 million of long-term FHLB borrowings, compared to $425.9 million at December 31, 2006. In
addition, the Corporation had $61.9 million of outstanding subordinated debentures at September 30,
2007 and December 31, 2006.
The Corporation formed First Charter Capital Trust I and First Charter Capital Trust II, in
June 2005 and September 2005, respectively; both are wholly-owned business trusts. First Charter
Capital Trust I and First Charter Capital Trust II issued $35.0 million and $25.0 million,
respectively, of trust preferred securities that were sold to third parties. The proceeds of the
sale of the trust preferred securities were used to purchase the subordinated debentures (the
Notes) discussed above from the Corporation, which are presented as long-term borrowings in the
consolidated balance sheet and qualify for inclusion in Tier 1 capital for regulatory capital
purposes, subject to certain limitations.
The following table is a summary of the Corporations outstanding trust preferred securities and
Notes as of September 30, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of |
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust |
|
Principal |
|
Stated |
|
Per Annum |
|
Interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred |
|
Amount of |
|
Maturity of |
|
Interest Rate |
|
Payment |
|
Redemption |
Issuer |
|
Issuance Date |
|
Securities |
|
the Notes |
|
the Notes |
|
of the Notes |
|
Dates |
|
Period |
|
Capital Trust I
|
|
June 2005
|
|
$ |
35,000 |
|
|
$ |
36,083 |
|
|
September 2035
|
|
3 mo. LIBOR + 169
bps
|
|
3/15, 6/15, 9/15,
12/15
|
|
On or after
9/15/2010 |
Capital Trust II
|
|
September 2005
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
25,774 |
|
|
December 2035
|
|
3 mo. LIBOR + 142
bps
|
|
3/15, 6/15, 9/15,
12/15
|
|
On or after
12/15/2010 |
|
Total
|
|
|
|
$ |
60,000 |
|
|
$ |
61,857 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13. Income Taxes
Effective January 1, 2007, the Corporation adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48 (FIN 48),
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109. FIN 48
prescribes a more-likely-than-not threshold for the financial statement recognition of uncertain
tax positions. The Corporation has a liability for unrecognized tax benefits relating to uncertain
tax positions and, as a result of adopting FIN 48, we reduced this liability by approximately
$29,000 and recognized a cumulative effect adjustment as an increase to retained earnings.
As a result of various tax strategies of the Corporation, the amount of unrecognized tax benefits
as of January 1, 2007 was $11.2 million, of which $10.3 million would impact the Corporations
effective tax rate, if recognized. While it is possible that the unrecognized tax benefit could
change significantly during the next year, it is reasonably possible that the Corporation will
recognize approximately $0.4 million of unrecognized tax benefits as a result of the expiration of
the relevant statute of limitations.
Consistent with prior reporting periods, the Corporation recognizes interest accrued in connection
with unrecognized tax benefits, net of related tax benefits, and penalties in income tax expense in
the consolidated statements of income. As of January 1, 2007, the date the Corporation adopted FIN
48, the
20
Corporation had accrued approximately $0.8 million for the payment of interest and
penalties. As of September 30, 2007, the Corporation had accrued approximately $0.8 million for
the payment of interest and penalties.
The Corporation is under examination by the North Carolina Department of Revenue (the DOR) for
tax years 1999 through 2005 and is subject to examination for subsequent tax years. As a result of
the examination, the DOR issued a proposed tax assessment, including an estimate for accrued
interest, of $3.7 million for tax years 1999 and 2000. The Corporation is currently appealing the
proposed assessment. The Corporation estimates that the maximum tax liability that may be asserted
by the DOR for tax years 1999 through 2006 is approximately $14.4 million in excess of amounts
reserved, net of federal tax benefit. The Corporation would disagree with such potential
liability, if assessed, and would intend to continue to defend its position. The Corporation
believes its current tax reserves are adequate.
There can be no assurance regarding the ultimate outcome of this matter, the timing of its
resolution or the eventual loss or penalties that may result from it, which may be more or less
than the amounts reserved by the Corporation.
The Corporation is also under examination by the Internal Revenue Service for the 2004 tax year.
The examination is of a routine nature and is not the result of any prior tax position taken by the
Corporation. The Corporations tax years prior to 2004 are no longer subject to examination by the
Internal Revenue Service.
On July 31, 2007, the General Assembly of North Carolina passed House Bill 1473 which includes a
provision that disallows the deduction of dividends paid by captive real estate investment trusts
(REITs) for the purposes of determining North Carolina taxable income. The Corporation, through
its subsidiaries, participates in two entities classified as captive REITs from which the
Corporation has historically received dividends which resulted in certain tax benefits taken within
the Corporations tax returns and consolidated financial statements.
As a result of this legislation, during the third quarter of 2007, the Corporation recorded $1.0
million, net of reserve, of additional income tax expense as it eliminated the dividend received
deduction previously recorded during 2007. This increased the Corporations effective tax rate for
2007, and it is expected to increase the effective tax rate for future periods. Additionally, tax
expense was reduced by $0.4 million as a result of the expiration of the relevant Federal statute
of limitations. The net impact of these two events was a $0.6 million increase to income tax
expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007.
14. Commitments, Contingencies, and Off-Balance-Sheet Risk
Commitments and Off-Balance-Sheet Risk. The Corporation is party to various financial instruments
with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its
customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of
credit and involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the
amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements. Commitments to extend credit are
agreements to lend to a customer so long as there is no violation of any condition established in
the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates and may require collateral from
the borrower if deemed necessary by the Corporation. Included in loan commitments are commitments
to cover customer deposit account overdrafts should they occur. Standby letters of credit are
conditional commitments issued by the Corporation to guarantee the performance of a customer to a
third party up to a stipulated amount and with specified terms and conditions. Standby letters of
credit are recorded as a liability by the Corporation at the fair value of the obligation
undertaken in issuing the guarantee. The fair value and carrying value at September 30, 2007, of
standby letters of credit issued or modified during the three and nine months ended September 30,
2007 was immaterial. Commitments to extend credit are not recorded as an asset or liability by the
Corporation until the instrument is exercised. The Corporation uses the same credit policies in
making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for instruments reflected in the
consolidated financial statements. The creditworthiness of each customer is evaluated on a
case-by-case basis.
21
The Corporations maximum exposure is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Timing not |
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
1 year |
|
1-3 Years |
|
4-5 Years |
|
Over 5 Years |
|
determinable |
|
Total |
|
Loan commitments |
|
$ |
708,125 |
|
|
$ |
99,092 |
|
|
$ |
27,944 |
|
|
$ |
108,818 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
943,979 |
|
Lines of credit |
|
|
30,522 |
|
|
|
1,371 |
|
|
|
3,127 |
|
|
|
456,025 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
491,045 |
|
Standby letters of credit |
|
|
21,492 |
|
|
|
4,139 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,631 |
|
Anticipated tax settlements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,162 |
|
|
|
10,162 |
|
|
Total commitments |
|
$ |
760,139 |
|
|
$ |
104,602 |
|
|
$ |
31,071 |
|
|
$ |
564,843 |
|
|
$ |
10,162 |
|
|
$ |
1,470,817 |
|
|
Contingencies. The Corporation is under examination by the North Carolina Department of Revenue
for tax years 1999 through 2005 and is subject to examination for the subsequent tax year.
Additional information regarding the examination is included in Note 13.
The Corporation and the Bank are defendants in certain claims and legal actions arising in the
ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, after consultation with legal counsel,
the ultimate disposition of these matters is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the
consolidated operations, liquidity, or financial position of the Corporation or the Bank.
15. Regulatory Restrictions and Capital Ratios
The Corporation and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by
bank and bank holding company regulatory agencies (regulators). Failure to meet minimum capital
requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by
regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Corporations financial
position and operations. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt
corrective action, the Corporation and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve
quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated
under regulatory accounting practices. The capital amounts and classifications are also subject to
qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Corporation
and the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of Total and
Tier I capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined), and of Tier I
capital (as defined) to adjusted average assets (as defined). Management believes, as of
September 30, 2007, that the Corporation and the Bank meet all capital adequacy requirements to
which they are subject.
The Corporations and the Banks various regulators have issued regulatory capital requirements for
U.S. banking organizations. Failure to meet the capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory
and discretionary actions by regulators that could have a material effect on the Corporations
financial statements. At September 30, 2007, the Corporation and the Bank were classified as well
capitalized under these regulatory frameworks. In the judgment of management, there have been no
events or conditions since September 30, 2007, which would change the well capitalized status of
the Corporation or the Bank.
22
The Corporations and the Banks actual capital amounts and ratios follow:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For Capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adequacy Purposes |
|
To Be Well Capitalized |
|
|
Actual |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum |
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Amount |
|
Ratio |
|
Amount |
|
Ratio |
|
Amount |
|
Ratio |
|
At September 30, 2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leverage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Charter Corporation |
|
$ |
437,813 |
|
|
|
9.17 |
% |
|
$ |
190,977 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
None |
|
First Charter Bank |
|
|
417,636 |
|
|
|
8.75 |
|
|
|
190,829 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
$ |
238,536 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier I Capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Charter Corporation |
|
$ |
437,813 |
|
|
|
11.02 |
% |
|
$ |
158,953 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
None |
|
First Charter Bank |
|
|
417,636 |
|
|
|
10.52 |
|
|
|
158,803 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
$ |
238,205 |
|
|
|
6.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Risk-Based Capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Charter Corporation |
|
$ |
481,017 |
|
|
|
12.10 |
% |
|
$ |
317,905 |
|
|
|
8.00 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
None |
|
First Charter Bank |
|
|
460,653 |
|
|
|
11.60 |
|
|
|
317,607 |
|
|
|
8.00 |
|
|
$ |
397,008 |
|
|
|
10.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2006: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leverage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Charter Corporation |
|
$ |
428,135 |
|
|
|
9.32 |
% |
|
$ |
183,678 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
None |
|
First Charter Bank |
|
|
362,970 |
|
|
|
8.36 |
|
|
|
173,591 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
$ |
216,988 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier I Capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Charter Corporation |
|
$ |
428,135 |
|
|
|
10.53 |
% |
|
$ |
162,614 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
None |
|
First Charter Bank |
|
|
362,970 |
|
|
|
9.99 |
|
|
|
145,275 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
$ |
217,913 |
|
|
|
6.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Risk-Based Capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Charter Corporation |
|
$ |
463,273 |
|
|
|
11.40 |
% |
|
$ |
325,228 |
|
|
|
8.00 |
% |
|
None |
|
|
None |
|
First Charter Bank |
|
|
393,664 |
|
|
|
10.84 |
|
|
|
290,550 |
|
|
|
8.00 |
|
|
$ |
363,188 |
|
|
|
10.00 |
% |
Tier 1 capital consists of total equity plus qualifying capital securities and minority interests,
less unrealized gains and losses accumulated in other comprehensive income, certain intangible
assets, and adjustments related to the valuation of servicing assets and certain equity investments
in nonfinancial companies (equity method investments).
The leverage ratio reflects Tier 1 capital divided by average total assets for the period. Average
assets used in the calculation exclude certain intangible and servicing assets.
Total risk-based capital is comprised of Tier 1 capital plus qualifying subordinated debt and
allowance for loan losses and a portion of unrealized gains on certain equity securities.
Both the Tier 1 and the total risk-based capital ratios are computed by dividing the respective
capital amounts by risk-weighted assets, as defined.
The Corporation from time to time is required to maintain noninterest bearing reserve balances with
the Federal Reserve Bank. The required reserve was $1.0 million at September 30, 2007.
Under current Federal Reserve regulations, a bank subsidiary is limited in the amount it may loan
to its parent company and nonbank subsidiaries. Loans to a single affiliate may not exceed
10 percent and loans to all affiliates may not exceed 20 percent of the Banks capital stock,
surplus, and undivided
profits, plus the allowance for loan losses. Loans from the Bank to nonbank affiliates, including
the parent company, are also required to be collateralized. As of September 30, 2007, the Bank did
not have any loans to nonbank affiliates.
The primary source of funds available to the Corporation is the payment of dividends from the Bank.
Dividends paid by a subsidiary bank to its parent company are also subject to certain legal and
regulatory limitations. As of September 30, 2007, the Corporation and Bank were in compliance with
these limitations.
23
16. Business Segment Information
The Corporation operates one reportable segment, the Bank, the Corporations primary banking
subsidiary. The Bank provides businesses and individuals with commercial, consumer and mortgage
loans, deposit banking services, brokerage services, insurance products, and comprehensive
financial planning solutions. The results of the Banks operations constitute a substantial
majority of the consolidated net income, revenue and assets of the Corporation. Intercompany
transactions and the Corporations revenue, expenses, assets (including cash, investment
securities, and investments in venture capital limited partnerships) and liabilities (including
commercial paper and subordinated debentures) are included in the Other category.
24
Information regarding the separate results of operations and assets for the Bank and Other for the
three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
(In thousands) |
|
The Bank |
|
Other |
|
Eliminations |
|
Total |
|
Interest income |
|
$ |
78,717 |
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
78,727 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
40,146 |
|
|
|
1,350 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,496 |
|
|
Net interest income (expense) |
|
|
38,571 |
|
|
|
(1,340 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,231 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
3,311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,311 |
|
Noninterest income |
|
|
18,394 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,427 |
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
35,441 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,556 |
|
|
Income
(loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense |
|
|
18,213 |
|
|
|
(1,422 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,791 |
|
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
6,241 |
|
|
|
(517 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,724 |
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
11,972 |
|
|
$ |
(905 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
11,067 |
|
|
Average loans |
|
$ |
3,524,044 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,524,044 |
|
Average assets |
|
|
4,832,578 |
|
|
|
547,927 |
|
|
|
(534,106 |
) |
|
|
4,846,399 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
4,821,497 |
|
|
|
544,055 |
|
|
|
(525,859 |
) |
|
|
4,839,693 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
(In thousands) |
|
The Bank |
|
Other |
|
Eliminations |
|
Total |
|
Interest income |
|
$ |
66,868 |
|
|
$ |
217 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
67,085 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
32,872 |
|
|
|
1,255 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,127 |
|
|
Net interest income (expense) |
|
|
33,996 |
|
|
|
(1,038 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,958 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
1,405 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,405 |
|
Noninterest income |
|
|
13,735 |
|
|
|
3,272 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,007 |
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
29,607 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,655 |
|
|
Income from
continuing operations before income tax expense |
|
|
16,719 |
|
|
|
2,186 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,905 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
5,479 |
|
|
|
744 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,223 |
|
|
Income from continuing operations, net of tax |
|
|
11,240 |
|
|
|
1,442 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,682 |
|
Discontinued operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
11,240 |
|
|
$ |
1,442 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
12,682 |
|
|
Average loans |
|
$ |
3,079,078 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,079,078 |
|
Average assets of continuing operations |
|
|
4,310,653 |
|
|
|
427,707 |
|
|
|
(404,487 |
) |
|
|
4,333,873 |
|
Average assets of discontinued operations |
|
|
2,397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,397 |
|
Total assets of continuing operations |
|
|
4,358,272 |
|
|
|
432,334 |
|
|
|
(410,608 |
) |
|
|
4,379,998 |
|
Total assets of discontinued operations |
|
|
2,509 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,509 |
|
|
25
Information regarding the separate results of operations and assets for the Bank and Other for the
nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
(In thousands) |
|
The Bank |
|
Other |
|
Eliminations |
|
Total |
|
Interest income |
|
$ |
234,129 |
|
|
$ |
103 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
234,232 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
118,888 |
|
|
|
3,834 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
122,722 |
|
|
Net interest income (expense) |
|
|
115,241 |
|
|
|
(3,731 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
111,510 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
13,801 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,801 |
|
Noninterest income |
|
|
57,961 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58,134 |
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
106,102 |
|
|
|
581 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
106,683 |
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before
income tax expense |
|
|
53,299 |
|
|
|
(4,139 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
49,160 |
|
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
18,233 |
|
|
|
(1,446 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,787 |
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
35,066 |
|
|
$ |
(2,693 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
32,373 |
|
|
Average loans |
|
$ |
3,529,926 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,529,926 |
|
Average assets |
|
|
4,849,940 |
|
|
|
542,112 |
|
|
|
(528,069 |
) |
|
|
4,863,983 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
4,821,497 |
|
|
|
544,055 |
|
|
|
(525,859 |
) |
|
|
4,839,693 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
(In thousands) |
|
The Bank |
|
Other |
|
Eliminations |
|
Total |
|
Interest income |
|
$ |
190,148 |
|
|
$ |
325 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
190,473 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
89,283 |
|
|
|
3,495 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
92,778 |
|
|
Net interest income (expense) |
|
|
100,865 |
|
|
|
(3,170 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
97,695 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
3,804 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,804 |
|
Noninterest income |
|
|
46,939 |
|
|
|
3,351 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,290 |
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
90,933 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
91,084 |
|
|
Income from continuing operations before
income tax expense |
|
|
53,067 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53,097 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
17,827 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,837 |
|
|
Income from continuing operations, net of tax |
|
|
35,240 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,260 |
|
Discontinued operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from discontinued operations |
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
198 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
35,360 |
|
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
35,380 |
|
|
Average loans |
|
$ |
3,019,088 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,019,088 |
|
Average assets of continuing operations |
|
|
4,249,318 |
|
|
|
421,238 |
|
|
|
(401,700 |
) |
|
|
4,268,856 |
|
Average assets of discontinued operations |
|
|
2,473 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,473 |
|
Total assets of continuing operations |
|
|
4,358,272 |
|
|
|
432,334 |
|
|
|
(410,608 |
) |
|
|
4,379,998 |
|
Total assets of discontinued operations |
|
|
2,509 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,509 |
|
|
26
Item 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Factors that May Affect Future Results
The following discussion contains certain forward-looking statements about the Corporations
financial condition and results of operations, which are subject to certain risks and uncertainties
that could cause actual results to differ materially from those reflected in the forward-looking
statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements,
which reflect managements judgment only as of the date hereof. The Corporation undertakes no
obligation to publicly revise these forward-looking statements to reflect events and circumstances
that arise after the date hereof.
Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-
looking statements, and which may be beyond the Corporations control, include, among others, the
following possibilities: (i) projected results in connection with managements implementation of,
or changes in, the Corporations business plan and strategic initiatives, including the
Corporations various balance sheet initiatives; (ii) competitive pressure among financial services
companies increases significantly; (iii) costs or difficulties related to the integration of
acquisitions, including deposit attrition, customer retention and revenue loss, or expenses in
general are greater than expected; (iv) general economic conditions, in the markets in which the
Corporation does business, are less favorable than expected; (v) risks inherent in making loans,
including repayment risks and risks associated with collateral values, are greater than expected,
including the Penland loans described herein; (vi) changes in the interest rate environment, or
interest rate policies of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, may reduce interest
margins and affect funding sources; (vii) changes in market rates and prices may adversely affect
the value of financial products; (viii) legislation or regulatory requirements or changes thereto,
including changes in accounting standards, may adversely affect the businesses in which the
Corporation is engaged; (ix) regulatory compliance cost increases are greater than expected; (x)
the passage of future tax legislation, or any negative regulatory, administrative or judicial
position, may adversely impact the Corporation; (xi) the Corporations competitors may have greater
financial resources and may develop products that enable them to compete more successfully in the
markets in which the Corporation operates; (xii) changes in the securities markets, including
changes in interest rates, may adversely affect the Corporations ability to raise capital from
time to time; (xiii) the material weaknesses in the Corporations internal control over financial
reporting result in subsequent adjustments to managements projected results; (xiv) implementation
of managements plans to remediate the material weaknesses takes longer than expected and causes
the Corporation to incur costs that are greater than expected and (xv) costs and difficulties
related to the consummation of the proposed merger with Fifth Third may be greater than expected
and the consummation remains subject to the satisfaction of various required conditions that may be
delayed or may not be satisfied at all.
Overview
First Charter Corporation (NASDAQ: FCTR) (hereinafter referred to as First Charter, the
Corporation, or the Registrant), headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina, is a regional
financial services company with assets of $4.8 billion and is the holding company for First Charter
Bank (the Bank). As of September 30, 2007, First Charter operated 60 financial centers, four
insurance offices, and 137 ATMs throughout North Carolina and Georgia, and also operated loan
origination offices in Asheville, North Carolina and Reston, Virginia. First Charter provides
businesses and individuals with a broad range of financial services, including banking, financial
planning, wealth management, investments, insurance, and mortgages. The results of operations of
the Bank constitute the substantial majority of the consolidated net income, revenue, and assets of
the Corporation.
The Corporations principal source of earnings is derived from net interest income. Net interest
income is the interest earned on securities, loans, and other interest-earning assets less the
interest paid for deposits and short- and long-term debt.
27
Another source of earnings for the Corporation is noninterest income. Noninterest income is
derived largely from service charges on deposit accounts and other fee or commission-based services
and products, including mortgage, wealth management, brokerage, and insurance. Other sources of
noninterest income include securities gains or losses, gains from Small Business Administration
loan sales, transactions involving bank-owned property, and income from Bank Owned Life Insurance
(BOLI) policies.
Noninterest expense is the primary component of expense for the Corporation. Noninterest expense
is primarily composed of corporate operating expenses, including salaries and benefits, occupancy
and equipment, professional fees, and other operating expense. The provision for loan losses and
income taxes are also considered material expenses.
Proposed Merger with Fifth Third
On August 15, 2007, the Corporation and Fifth Third Bancorp entered into an Agreement and Plan of
Merger, as amended by the Amended and Restated Plan of Merger, dated September 14, 2007 by and
among the Corporation, Fifth Third, and Fifth Third Financial. Under the terms of the Merger
Agreement, First Charter will be merged with and into Fifth Third Financial. The Merger Agreement
has been approved by the Board of Directors of First Charter and Fifth Third, and is subject to
customary closing conditions, including regulatory approval and First Charter shareholder approval.
Closing is expected to occur in the first quarter of 2008.
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the merger, each common share of the
Corporation issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time (other than common
shares held directly or indirectly by First Charter or Fifth Third) will be converted, at the
election of the owner of the common share, into either $31.00 cash or shares of Fifth Third common
stock with a value of $31.00 per share or both. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement,
approximately 30 percent of First Charter shares will be converted to cash and approximately 70
percent will be converted to Fifth Third common stock.
The Merger Agreement contains customary representations and warranties between First Charter and
Fifth Third. The Merger Agreement also contains customary covenants and agreements, including (a)
covenants related to the conduct of First Charters business between the date of the signing of the
Merger Agreement and the closing of the merger, (b) covenants prohibiting solicitation of competing
merger proposals, and (c) agreements regarding efforts of the parties to cause the Merger Agreement
to be completed.
The Merger Agreement contains certain termination rights and provides that, upon or following the
termination of the Merger Agreement, under specified circumstances involving a competing merger
transaction, First Charter may be required to pay Fifth Third a termination fee of $32.5 million.
In connection with the proposed merger with Fifth Third, the Corporation has incurred expenses of
approximately $0.7 million of merger related costs for the three months ended September 30, 2007.
The Community-Banking Model
The Bank operates a community-banking model. The community-banking model is focused on delivering a
broad array of financial products and solutions to our clients with exceptional service and
convenience at a fair price. It emphasizes local market decision-making and management whenever
possible. Management believes this model works well against larger competitors that may have less
flexibility, as well as local competition that may not have the array of products and services nor
the number of convenient locations that the Bank offers and are challenged to provide exceptional
customer service. The Bank competes against four of the largest banks in the country, as well as
other local banks, savings and loan associations, credit unions, and finance companies.
28
Market Expansion
First Charter expanded into the Raleigh, North Carolina market with the opening of a de novo
financial center in October 2005 and three additional de novo financial centers in mid-February,
2006. A fifth de novo financial center opened in Raleigh in late-January 2007.
On November 1, 2006, the Corporation entered the greater Atlanta, Georgia metropolitan market with
the acquisition of GBC Bancorp, Inc. (GBC) and its banking subsidiary, Gwinnett Banking Company
(Gwinnett Bank), with financial centers located in Lawrenceville and Alpharetta, Georgia. By
expanding into the greater Atlanta metropolitan market through this acquisition, the Corporation
has been able to spread its credit risk over multiple market areas and states, as well as gain
access to another large market area as a source of core deposits. Effective March 1, 2007,
Gwinnett Bank was merged with and into the Bank.
Recent Challenges
During the fourth quarter of 2006, the Corporation closed two significant transactions, the
acquisition of GBC and the sale of Southeastern Employee Benefits Services (SEBS), its employee
benefits administration business. In addition, the Corporation was faced with several new
accounting standards. The numerous challenges that these events posed for the Corporation were
compounded by a key vacancy in the leadership of its accounting area and turnover within other key
finance positions, and exposed certain material weaknesses in the Corporations internal control
over financial reporting. Management remediation plan to address these material weaknesses (the
Remediation Plan) is in process. See Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
For additional information with respect to the material weaknesses in the Corporations internal
controls, and the Remediation Plan, refer to First Charters Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2006.
During the second quarter of 2007, the North Carolina Attorney General obtained a court order to
appoint a receiver to take control of the Village of Penland and related development projects
(Penland) located in western North Carolina. The Attorney Generals complaint alleges that
various defendants, including real estate development companies, individuals, and an appraiser
engaged in deceptive practices to induce consumers to obtain loans to purchase lots in Penland in
the Spruce Pine, North Carolina area. These lots were allegedly priced based upon inflated
appraisals. Several financial institutions, including First Charter, made loans in connection with
these residential developments.
As of September 30, 2007, the Corporation had an aggregate outstanding balance of $8.9 million to
individual lot purchasers related to Penland, net of
$5.2 million charged off during the third quarter of 2007. Based on managements assessment of probable
incurred losses associated with the Penland loan portfolio, the Corporation recorded an allowance
for loan losses of $4.0 million as of September 30, 2007.
Additionally, based on managements assessment of the individual
borrowers, $4.5 million of the Penland loans were placed on nonaccrual status as of September 30,
2007 and all of the previously recognized interest income related to these nonaccrual loans was
reversed.
Financial Summary
The Corporations third quarter 2007 net income was $11.1 million, a 12.7 percent decrease,
compared to $12.7 million for the third quarter of 2006. On a per share basis, net income was
$0.32 per diluted share, compared to $0.40 per diluted share for the third quarter of 2006.
29
Total revenue on a tax-equivalent basis increased 11.4 percent to $56.3 million, compared to $50.5
million in the third quarter of 2006. Return on average tangible equity was 12.24 percent and
return on average assets was 0.91 percent, compared to 15.98 percent and 1.16 percent,
respectively, a year ago.
The financial results for 2007 include the financial performance and the effect of additional
outstanding shares from the acquisition of GBC Bancorp, Inc., compared with two months of results
in the 2006 fourth quarter and no impact for the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2007 net income was $32.4 million, an 8.5 percent decrease,
compared to $35.4 million from the same period a year ago. On a per share basis, net income was
$0.93 per diluted share for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared to $1.13 per diluted
share for the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
30
The table below presents the Corporations selected financial data by quarter:
Table One
Selected Financial Data by Quarter
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
September 30 |
|
June 30 |
|
March 31 |
|
December 31 |
|
September 30 |
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts) |
|
2007 |
|
2007 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2006 |
|
Income statement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
$ |
78,727 |
|
|
$ |
78,291 |
|
|
$ |
77,214 |
|
|
$ |
74,456 |
|
|
$ |
67,085 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
41,496 |
|
|
|
40,747 |
|
|
|
40,479 |
|
|
|
38,441 |
|
|
|
34,127 |
|
|
Net interest income |
|
|
37,231 |
|
|
|
37,544 |
|
|
|
36,735 |
|
|
|
36,015 |
|
|
|
32,958 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
3,311 |
|
|
|
9,124 |
|
|
|
1,366 |
|
|
|
1,486 |
|
|
|
1,405 |
|
Noninterest income |
|
|
18,427 |
|
|
|
20,141 |
|
|
|
19,566 |
|
|
|
17,388 |
|
|
|
17,007 |
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
35,556 |
|
|
|
35,207 |
|
|
|
35,920 |
|
|
|
33,853 |
|
|
|
29,655 |
|
|
Income from continuing operations before
income tax expense |
|
|
16,791 |
|
|
|
13,354 |
|
|
|
19,015 |
|
|
|
18,064 |
|
|
|
18,905 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
5,724 |
|
|
|
4,404 |
|
|
|
6,659 |
|
|
|
5,962 |
|
|
|
6,223 |
|
|
Income from continuing operations, net of tax |
|
|
11,067 |
|
|
|
8,950 |
|
|
|
12,356 |
|
|
|
12,102 |
|
|
|
12,682 |
|
Discontinued operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(162 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
962 |
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
887 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(87 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
11,067 |
|
|
$ |
8,950 |
|
|
$ |
12,356 |
|
|
$ |
12,015 |
|
|
$ |
12,682 |
|
|
Per common share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations, net of tax |
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
$ |
0.26 |
|
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
Net income |
|
|
0.32 |
|
|
|
0.26 |
|
|
|
0.36 |
|
|
|
0.36 |
|
|
|
0.41 |
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations, net of tax |
|
|
0.32 |
|
|
|
0.26 |
|
|
|
0.35 |
|
|
|
0.36 |
|
|
|
0.40 |
|
Net income |
|
|
0.32 |
|
|
|
0.26 |
|
|
|
0.35 |
|
|
|
0.36 |
|
|
|
0.40 |
|
Average shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
34,423,296 |
|
|
|
34,697,944 |
|
|
|
34,770,106 |
|
|
|
33,268,542 |
|
|
|
31,056,059 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
34,795,515 |
|
|
|
34,986,662 |
|
|
|
35,084,640 |
|
|
|
33,583,617 |
|
|
|
31,426,563 |
|
Dividends declared |
|
|
0.195 |
|
|
|
0.195 |
|
|
|
0.195 |
|
|
|
0.195 |
|
|
|
0.195 |
|
Period-end book value |
|
|
13.16 |
|
|
|
12.85 |
|
|
|
12.97 |
|
|
|
12.81 |
|
|
|
11.20 |
|
|
Performance ratios |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return on average equity (1) |
|
|
9.72 |
% |
|
|
7.86 |
% |
|
|
11.09 |
% |
|
|
11.69 |
% |
|
|
14.76 |
% |
Return on average assets (1) |
|
|
0.91 |
|
|
|
0.74 |
|
|
|
1.03 |
|
|
|
1.02 |
|
|
|
1.16 |
|
Net yield on earning assets (1) |
|
|
3.39 |
|
|
|
3.42 |
|
|
|
3.38 |
|
|
|
3.40 |
|
|
|
3.33 |
|
Average portfolio loans to average deposits |
|
|
109.37 |
|
|
|
109.50 |
|
|
|
107.98 |
|
|
|
105.88 |
|
|
|
103.37 |
|
Average equity to average assets |
|
|
9.33 |
|
|
|
9.37 |
|
|
|
9.28 |
|
|
|
8.75 |
|
|
|
7.86 |
|
Efficiency ratio (2) |
|
|
63.2 |
|
|
|
60.4 |
|
|
|
63.1 |
|
|
|
62.6 |
|
|
|
52.6 |
|
|
Selected period-end balances |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio loans, net |
|
$ |
3,434,389 |
|
|
$ |
3,509,047 |
|
|
$ |
3,494,015 |
|
|
$ |
3,450,087 |
|
|
$ |
3,061,864 |
|
Loans held for sale |
|
|
10,362 |
|
|
|
11,471 |
|
|
|
13,691 |
|
|
|
12,292 |
|
|
|
10,923 |
|
Allowance for loan losses |
|
|
43,017 |
|
|
|
44,790 |
|
|
|
35,854 |
|
|
|
34,966 |
|
|
|
29,919 |
|
Securities available for sale |
|
|
907,608 |
|
|
|
898,528 |
|
|
|
897,762 |
|
|
|
906,415 |
|
|
|
899,120 |
|
Assets |
|
|
4,839,693 |
|
|
|
4,916,721 |
|
|
|
4,884,495 |
|
|
|
4,856,717 |
|
|
|
4,382,507 |
|
Deposits |
|
|
3,208,026 |
|
|
|
3,230,346 |
|
|
|
3,321,366 |
|
|
|
3,248,128 |
|
|
|
2,954,854 |
|
Other borrowings |
|
|
1,113,332 |
|
|
|
1,176,758 |
|
|
|
1,044,229 |
|
|
|
1,098,698 |
|
|
|
1,031,798 |
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
4,382,205 |
|
|
|
4,470,893 |
|
|
|
4,429,123 |
|
|
|
4,409,355 |
|
|
|
4,033,069 |
|
Shareholders equity |
|
|
457,488 |
|
|
|
445,828 |
|
|
|
455,372 |
|
|
|
447,362 |
|
|
|
349,438 |
|
Selected average balances |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio loans |
|
|
3,514,699 |
|
|
|
3,532,713 |
|
|
|
3,510,437 |
|
|
|
3,336,563 |
|
|
|
3,070,286 |
|
Loans held for sale |
|
|
9,345 |
|
|
|
11,127 |
|
|
|
11,431 |
|
|
|
10,757 |
|
|
|
8,792 |
|
Securities available for sale, at cost |
|
|
914,569 |
|
|
|
914,606 |
|
|
|
926,970 |
|
|
|
924,773 |
|
|
|
923,293 |
|
Earning assets |
|
|
4,445,923 |
|
|
|
4,467,031 |
|
|
|
4,463,161 |
|
|
|
4,284,735 |
|
|
|
4,013,745 |
|
Assets |
|
|
4,846,399 |
|
|
|
4,874,742 |
|
|
|
4,871,083 |
|
|
|
4,664,431 |
|
|
|
4,336,270 |
|
Deposits |
|
|
3,213,507 |
|
|
|
3,226,308 |
|
|
|
3,251,137 |
|
|
|
3,151,120 |
|
|
|
2,970,047 |
|
Other borrowings |
|
|
1,124,021 |
|
|
|
1,131,599 |
|
|
|
1,113,191 |
|
|
|
1,054,550 |
|
|
|
984,504 |
|
Shareholders equity |
|
|
451,946 |
|
|
|
456,634 |
|
|
|
451,835 |
|
|
|
407,929 |
|
|
|
340,986 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Annualized. |
|
(2) |
|
Noninterest expense divided by the sum of taxable-equivalent net interest income
plus noninterest income less gain (loss) on sale of
securities, net. Excludes the results of discontinued operations. |
31
Critical Accounting Estimates and Policies
The Corporations significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 of the Corporations
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, on pages 69 to 76. These policies
are essential in understanding managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and
results of operations. Some of the Corporations accounting policies require significant judgment
to estimate values of either assets or liabilities. In addition, certain accounting principles
require significant judgment with respect to their application to complicated transactions to
determine the most appropriate treatment.
The Corporation has identified three accounting policies as being critical in terms of judgments
and the extent to which estimates are used: allowance for loan losses, income taxes, and
identified intangible assets and goodwill. In many cases, there are numerous alternative judgments
that could be used in the process of estimating values of assets or liabilities. Where
alternatives exist, the Corporation has used the factors it believes represent the most reasonable
value in developing the inputs for the valuation. Actual performance that differs from the
Corporations estimates of the key variables could affect net income.
As previously disclosed, the Corporation has recorded a provision for loan losses related to
Penland. The Corporation continues to evaluate the Penland lot loan portfolio. Subsequent
developments related to the Penland lot loans may have a significant impact on the provision for
loan losses.
For more information on the Corporations critical accounting policies, refer to pages 29 to 31 of
the Corporations Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Earnings Performance
Net Interest Income and Margin
Net interest income, the difference between total interest income and total interest expense, is
the Corporations principal source of earnings. An analysis of the Corporations net interest
income on a taxable-equivalent basis and average balance sheets for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2007 and 2006 is presented in Table Two and Table Three. Net interest income on a
taxable-equivalent basis is a non-GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) performance
measure used by management in operating the business, which management believes provides investors
with a more accurate picture of the interest margin for comparative purposes. The changes in net
interest income (on a taxable-equivalent basis) for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and
2006 are analyzed in Table Four and Table Five. Except as noted, the discussion below is based on
net interest income computed under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America.
Net interest income increased to $37.2 million, representing a $4.3 million, or 13.0 percent,
increase over the third quarter of 2006. The net interest margin (taxable-equivalent net interest
income divided by average earning assets) increased six basis points to 3.39 percent in the third
quarter of 2007 from 3.33 percent in the third quarter of 2006. Compared to the second quarter of
2007, net interest income decreased $0.3 million, or 3.5 percent annualized, and the net interest
margin declined three basis points from 3.42 percent. The primary driver of the margin pressure on
a linked-quarter basis was due to rising costs for interest bearing deposits.
Compared to the third quarter of 2006, earning-asset yields increased 39 basis points to 7.09
percent. This increase was driven by several factors. First, loan yields increased 24 basis
points to 7.59 percent. Second, securities yields increased 59 basis points to 5.15 percent.
Third, the mix of higher-yielding (loan) assets improved as the Corporation continues to focus on
generating higher yielding commercial loans, partially funded by a run-off in its lower-yielding
mortgage loan portfolio. Lastly, the percentage of investment securities average balances (which,
typically, have lower yields than loans) to total earning-asset
average balances, was reduced from
23.0 percent in the third quarter of 2006 to 20.6 percent in the third quarter of 2007.
32
On the liability side of the balance sheet, the cost of interest-bearing liabilities increased 39
basis points to 4.24 percent, compared to the third quarter of 2006. This increase was comprised
of a 40 basis point increase in interest-bearing deposit costs to 3.87 percent, while other
borrowing costs increased 31 basis points to 5.14 percent. During 2006, the Federal Reserve raised
the rate that banks lend funds to each other (the Fed Funds rate) by 100 basis points. In
September 2007, the Federal Reserve lowered the Fed Funds rate by 50 basis points. Other
borrowings average balances increased from 28.0 percent in the third quarter of 2006 to 29.0
percent of total interest-bearing liabilities average balances in the third quarter of 2007.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, net interest income increased to $111.5 million,
representing a $13.8 million, or 14.1 percent, increase from the same period in 2006. The net
interest margin increased four basis points to 3.40 percent for the nine months ended September 30,
2007, compared to 3.36 percent in the same 2006 period. As discussed previously, the improvements
in the margin stemmed from continued disciplined pricing of loans and deposits and a greater
concentration of higher-yielding commercial loans relative to total assets.
Compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2006, earning-asset yields increased 58 basis
points to 7.08 percent. This increase was driven by two factors. First, loan yields increased 46
basis points to 7.61 percent and securities yields increased 64 basis points to 5.06 percent.
Second, as discussed above, the mix of higher-yielding (loan) assets improved as a result of the
GBC acquisition and a smaller percentage of lower-yielding mortgage and consumer loans. The
percentage of investment securities average balances (which, typically, have lower yields than
loans) to total earning-asset average balances, was reduced from 23.3 percent for the nine months
ended September 20, 2006 to 20.6 percent for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
The cost of interest-bearing liabilities increased 63 basis points, compared to the nine months
ended September 30, 2006. This was comprised of a 69 basis point increase in interest-bearing
deposit costs to 3.84 percent, while other borrowing costs increased 55 basis points to 5.11
percent. During 2006, the Federal Reserve raised the Fed Funds rate by 100 basis points. The
Federal Reserve lowered the rate by 50 basis points in September 2007. Also, as a result of
deposit growth, the percentage of higher-cost, other borrowings average balances was reduced from
30.2 percent for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 to 28.8 percent of total interest-bearing
liabilities average balances for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
Compared to the second quarter of 2007, earning-asset yields increased one basis point to 7.09,
driven by a nine basis point increase in securities yields. The cost of interest bearing
liabilities increased five basis points to 4.24 percent. Deposit expense and borrowing costs
increased five and four basis points, respectively, causing the increase.
Interest income and yields for earning-asset average balances, interest expense and rates paid on
interest-bearing liability average balances, and the net interest margin for the three months ended
September 30, 2007 and 2006 follow:
33
Table Two
Average Balances and Net Interest Income Analysis
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30 |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
Daily |
|
Interest |
|
Average |
|
Daily |
|
Interest |
|
Average |
|
|
Average |
|
Income/ |
|
Yield/Rate |
|
Average |
|
Income/ |
|
Yield/Rate |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Balance |
|
Expense |
|
Paid (5) |
|
Balance |
|
Expense |
|
Paid (5) |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earning assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and loans held for sale
(1) (2) (3) (4) |
|
$ |
3,524,044 |
|
|
$ |
67,454 |
|
|
|
7.59 |
% |
|
$ |
3,079,078 |
|
|
$ |
56,958 |
|
|
|
7.35 |
% |
Securities taxable (4) |
|
|
822,124 |
|
|
|
10,420 |
|
|
|
5.03 |
|
|
|
826,435 |
|
|
|
9,079 |
|
|
|
4.36 |
|
Securities tax-exempt |
|
|
92,446 |
|
|
|
1,368 |
|
|
|
5.92 |
|
|
|
96,858 |
|
|
|
1,449 |
|
|
|
5.98 |
|
Federal funds sold |
|
|
2,699 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
5.22 |
|
|
|
6,711 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
5.14 |
|
Interest-bearing bank deposits |
|
|
4,611 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
4.44 |
|
|
|
4,663 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
5.18 |
|
|
Total earning assets |
|
|
4,445,924 |
|
|
$ |
79,330 |
|
|
|
7.09 |
% |
|
|
4,013,745 |
|
|
$ |
67,634 |
|
|
|
6.70 |
% |
Cash and due from banks |
|
|
80,960 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75,391 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets |
|
|
319,515 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
247,134 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
4,846,399 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,336,270 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Demand deposits |
|
$ |
416,873 |
|
|
$ |
1,374 |
|
|
|
1.31 |
% |
|
$ |
372,696 |
|
|
$ |
877 |
|
|
|
0.93 |
% |
Money market accounts |
|
|
622,754 |
|
|
|
5,647 |
|
|
|
3.60 |
|
|
|
599,952 |
|
|
|
5,048 |
|
|
|
3.34 |
|
Savings deposits |
|
|
110,378 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
0.21 |
|
|
|
116,866 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
0.21 |
|
Certificates of deposit |
|
|
1,608,471 |
|
|
|
19,853 |
|
|
|
4.90 |
|
|
|
1,439,204 |
|
|
|
16,143 |
|
|
|
4.45 |
|
Retail other borrowings |
|
|
92,082 |
|
|
|
689 |
|
|
|
2.97 |
|
|
|
84,640 |
|
|
|
413 |
|
|
|
1.94 |
|
Wholesale other borrowings |
|
|
1,031,939 |
|
|
|
13,874 |
|
|
|
5.33 |
|
|
|
899,864 |
|
|
|
11,583 |
|
|
|
5.11 |
|
|
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
|
|
3,882,497 |
|
|
|
41,496 |
|
|
|
4.24 |
% |
|
|
3,513,222 |
|
|
|
34,127 |
|
|
|
3.85 |
% |
Noninterest-bearing deposits |
|
|
455,031 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
441,329 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
56,925 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,733 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity |
|
|
451,946 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
340,986 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and
shareholders equity |
|
$ |
4,846,399 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,336,270 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest spread |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.85 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.85 |
% |
Contribution of noninterest bearing
sources |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.48 |
|
|
Net interest income/
yield on earning assets |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
37,834 |
|
|
|
3.39 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
33,507 |
|
|
|
3.33 |
% |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The preceding analysis takes into consideration the principal amount of nonaccruing
loans and only income actually collected and
recognized on such loans. |
|
(2) |
|
Average loan balances are shown net of unearned income. |
|
(3) |
|
Includes amortization of deferred loan fees of $1,140 and $654 for the three months
ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. |
|
(4) |
|
Yields on tax-exempt securities and loans are stated on a taxable-equivalent basis,
assuming a Federal tax rate of 35 percent and
applicable state taxes for 2007 and 2006. The adjustments made to convert to a
taxable-equivalent basis were $598 and $549 for the three
months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. |
|
(5) |
|
Annualized.
|
34
Interest income and yields for earning-asset average balances, interest expense and rates paid on
interest-bearing liability average balances, and the net interest margin for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 and 2006 follow:
Table Three
Average Balances and Net Interest Income Analysis
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30 |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
Daily |
|
Interest |
|
Average |
|
Daily |
|
Interest |
|
Average |
|
|
Average |
|
Income/ |
|
Yield/Rate |
|
Average |
|
Income/ |
|
Yield/Rate |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Balance |
|
Expense |
|
Paid (5) |
|
Balance |
|
Expense |
|
Paid(5) |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earning assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and loans held for sale (1) (2) (3) (4) |
|
$ |
3,529,926 |
|
|
$ |
200,936 |
|
|
|
7.61 |
% |
|
$ |
3,019,088 |
|
|
$ |
161,431 |
|
|
|
7.15 |
% |
Securities taxable (4) |
|
|
822,504 |
|
|
|
30,499 |
|
|
|
4.96 |
|
|
|
818,956 |
|
|
|
25,920 |
|
|
|
4.23 |
|
Securities tax-exempt |
|
|
96,166 |
|
|
|
4,287 |
|
|
|
5.94 |
|
|
|
101,418 |
|
|
|
4,513 |
|
|
|
5.93 |
|
Federal funds sold |
|
|
5,160 |
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
5.53 |
|
|
|
4,328 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
4.94 |
|
Interest-bearing bank deposits |
|
|
4,887 |
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
4.44 |
|
|
|
5,116 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
4.18 |
|
|
Total earning assets |
|
|
4,458,643 |
|
|
$ |
236,097 |
|
|
|
7.08 |
% |
|
|
3,948,906 |
|
|
$ |
192,184 |
|
|
|
6.50 |
% |
Cash and due from banks |
|
|
80,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
83,359 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets |
|
|
324,940 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
239,064 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
4,863,983 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,271,329 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Demand deposits |
|
$ |
410,051 |
|
|
$ |
3,598 |
|
|
|
1.17 |
% |
|
$ |
365,401 |
|
|
$ |
1,970 |
|
|
|
0.72 |
% |
Money market accounts |
|
|
624,470 |
|
|
|
16,485 |
|
|
|
3.53 |
|
|
|
578,942 |
|
|
|
13,356 |
|
|
|
3.08 |
|
Savings deposits |
|
|
112,664 |
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
0.22 |
|
|
|
119,352 |
|
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
0.22 |
|
Certificates of deposit |
|
|
1,629,682 |
|
|
|
59,566 |
|
|
|
4.89 |
|
|
|
1,358,177 |
|
|
|
41,518 |
|
|
|
4.09 |
|
Retail other borrowings |
|
|
92,985 |
|
|
|
2,126 |
|
|
|
3.06 |
|
|
|
118,628 |
|
|
|
2,190 |
|
|
|
2.47 |
|
Wholesale other borrowings |
|
|
1,029,991 |
|
|
|
40,759 |
|
|
|
5.29 |
|
|
|
928,723 |
|
|
|
33,552 |
|
|
|
4.83 |
|
|
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
|
|
3,899,843 |
|
|
|
122,722 |
|
|
|
4.21 |
% |
|
|
3,469,223 |
|
|
|
92,778 |
|
|
|
3.58 |
% |
Noninterest-bearing deposits |
|
|
453,312 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
427,429 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
57,356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,315 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity |
|
|
453,472 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
333,362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and
shareholders equity |
|
$ |
4,863,983 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,271,329 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest spread |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.87 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.92 |
% |
Contribution of noninterest bearing sources |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.44 |
|
|
Net interest income/
yield on earning assets |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
113,375 |
|
|
|
3.40 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
99,406 |
|
|
|
3.36 |
% |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The preceding analysis takes into consideration the principal amount of nonaccruing
loans and only income actually collected and
recognized on such loans. |
|
(2) |
|
Average loan balances are shown net of unearned income. |
|
(3) |
|
Includes amortization of deferred loan fees of $2,999 and $2,100 for the nine months
ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
|
|
(4) |
|
Yields on tax-exempt securities and loans are stated on a taxable-equivalent basis,
assuming a Federal tax rate of 35 percent and
applicable state taxes for 2007 and 2006. The adjustments made to convert to a
taxable-equivalent basis were $1,860 and $1,711 for the
nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. |
|
(5) |
|
Annualized. |
35
The following tables show changes in tax-equivalent interest income, interest expense, and
tax-equivalent net interest income arising from rate and volume changes for major categories of
earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The change in interest not solely due to changes
in volume or rate has been allocated in proportion to the absolute dollar amounts of the change in
each.
Table Four
Volume and Rate Variance Analysis
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
September 30 |
|
|
2007 vs 2006 |
|
|
Due to Change in |
|
Net |
(In thousands) |
|
Volume |
|
Rate |
|
Change |
|
Increase (decrease) in tax-equivalent
interest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and loans held for sale (1) |
|
$ |
8,462 |
|
|
$ |
2,034 |
|
|
$ |
10,496 |
|
Securities taxable (1) |
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
1,389 |
|
|
|
1,341 |
|
Securities tax-exempt |
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(81 |
) |
Federal funds sold |
|
|
(53 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(51 |
) |
Interest-bearing bank deposits |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
Total |
|
$ |
8,294 |
|
|
$ |
3,402 |
|
|
$ |
11,696 |
|
|
Increase (decrease) in interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Demand |
|
$ |
113 |
|
|
$ |
384 |
|
|
$ |
497 |
|
Money market |
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
402 |
|
|
|
599 |
|
Savings |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
Certificates of deposit |
|
|
2,001 |
|
|
|
1,709 |
|
|
|
3,710 |
|
Retail other borrowings |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
237 |
|
|
|
276 |
|
Wholesale other borrowings |
|
|
1,758 |
|
|
|
533 |
|
|
|
2,291 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
4,105 |
|
|
$ |
3,264 |
|
|
$ |
7,369 |
|
|
Increase in tax-equivalent
net interest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,327 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Income on tax-exempt securities and loans are stated on a taxable-equivalent
basis. Refer to Table Two for further details. |
36
Changes in net interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 are as
follows:
Table Five
Volume and Rate Variance Analysis
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30 |
|
|
2007 vs 2006 |
|
|
Due to Change in |
|
Net |
(In thousands) |
|
Volume |
|
Rate |
|
Change |
|
Increase (decrease) in tax-equivalent
interest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and loans held for sale (1) |
|
$ |
28,592 |
|
|
$ |
10,913 |
|
|
$ |
39,505 |
|
Securities taxable (1) |
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
4,466 |
|
|
|
4,579 |
|
Securities tax-exempt |
|
|
(234 |
) |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(226 |
) |
Federal funds sold |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
Interest-bearing bank deposits |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
28,496 |
|
|
$ |
15,417 |
|
|
$ |
43,913 |
|
|
Increase (decrease) in interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Demand |
|
$ |
265 |
|
|
$ |
1,363 |
|
|
$ |
1,628 |
|
Money market |
|
|
1,104 |
|
|
|
2,025 |
|
|
|
3,129 |
|
Savings |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
Certificates of deposit |
|
|
9,120 |
|
|
|
8,928 |
|
|
|
18,048 |
|
Retail other borrowings |
|
|
(527 |
) |
|
|
463 |
|
|
|
(64 |
) |
Wholesale other borrowings |
|
|
3,845 |
|
|
|
3,362 |
|
|
|
7,207 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
13,796 |
|
|
$ |
16,148 |
|
|
$ |
29,944 |
|
|
Increase in tax-equivalent
net interest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
13,969 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Income on tax-exempt securities and loans are stated on a taxable-equivalent
basis. Refer to Table Three for further details. |
Noninterest Income
The major components of noninterest income are derived from service charges on deposit accounts,
ATM, debit, and merchant fees, and mortgage, brokerage, insurance, and wealth management revenue.
In addition, the Corporation realizes gains and losses on securities, equity investments, Small
Business Administration loan sales, bank-owned property sales, and income from its BOLI policies.
Historical noninterest income and expense amounts have been restated to reflect the effect of
reporting the previously announced sale of Southeastern Employee Benefits Services (SEBS) in the
fourth quarter of 2006 as discontinued operations and to reflect the implementation of SAB 108 at
year-end 2006.
37
Details of noninterest income follow for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006:
Table Six
Noninterest Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
September 30 |
|
Increase / (Decrease) |
(In thousands) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
Amount |
|
Percent |
|
Service charges on deposits |
|
$ |
7,754 |
|
|
$ |
7,353 |
|
|
$ |
401 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
% |
ATM, debit, and merchant fees |
|
|
2,580 |
|
|
|
2,182 |
|
|
|
398 |
|
|
|
18.2 |
|
Wealth management |
|
|
925 |
|
|
|
729 |
|
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
26.9 |
|
Equity method investment
gains, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,415 |
|
|
|
(3,415 |
) |
|
|
(100.0 |
) |
Mortgage services |
|
|
859 |
|
|
|
784 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
9.6 |
|
Gain on sale of Small
Business Administration
loans |
|
|
426 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
426 |
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of deposits and
loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,825 |
|
|
|
(2,825 |
) |
|
|
(100.0 |
) |
Brokerage services |
|
|
1,044 |
|
|
|
847 |
|
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
23.3 |
|
Insurance services |
|
|
3,048 |
|
|
|
2,974 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
Bank owned life insurance |
|
|
1,160 |
|
|
|
722 |
|
|
|
438 |
|
|
|
60.7 |
|
Property sale gains, net |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
408 |
|
|
|
(349 |
) |
|
|
(85.5 |
) |
Securities losses, net |
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
(5,860 |
) |
|
|
5,812 |
|
|
|
(99.2 |
) |
Other |
|
|
620 |
|
|
|
628 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
|
Noninterest income from
continuing operations |
|
|
18,427 |
|
|
|
17,007 |
|
|
|
1,420 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
Noninterest income from
discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
759 |
|
|
|
(759 |
) |
|
|
(100.0 |
) |
|
Total noninterest income |
|
$ |
18,427 |
|
|
$ |
17,766 |
|
|
$ |
661 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
% |
|
Selected items included in noninterest income for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and
2006 follow. These items are considered non-core to the Corporations operations.
Table Seven
Selected Items Included in Noninterest Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
September 30 |
(In thousands) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
Securities losses, net |
|
$ |
(48 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,860 |
) |
Equity method investment gains, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,415 |
|
Gain on sale of deposits and loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,825 |
|
Property sale gains, net |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
408 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest income from continuing operations for the third quarter of 2007 was $18.4 million, an
increase of $1.4 million, or 8.3 percent, from $17.0 million in the third quarter of 2006. The
primary factors for this increase include the following:
|
|
|
Revenue from deposit service charges was $0.4 million higher, principally reflecting a
larger number of checking accounts. |
|
|
|
|
ATM, debit, and merchant card revenue was $0.4 million higher, reflecting both a larger
number of accounts and transactions. |
|
|
|
|
Wealth management revenue was $0.2 million higher, primarily due to larger account
balances being managed. |
|
|
|
|
Equity method investment gains were $3.4 million higher in the 2006 third quarter. The
returns on the equity method investments vary from period to period and income is recorded
when earned. In the third quarter of 2006, First Charter recognized $3.4 million in
SBIC/Venture Capital versus none in the same period of 2007. |
|
|
|
|
Although the Corporation originated SBA loans prior to the GBC acquisition, the
Corporation retained these loans. The Corporation now sells certain of these loans. Gains
on SBA loan sales were $0.4 million in the 2007 third quarter, compared to no sales in the
same 2006 period. |
38
|
|
|
The sale of two financial centers in the third quarter of 2006 generated gains of
$2.8 million attributable to the sale of loans and deposits. There were no similar gains
recognized during the third quarter of 2007. |
|
|
|
|
Brokerage services revenue was $0.2 million higher in 2007 due to increased production
from the addition of several financial consultants in the latter half of 2006. |
|
|
|
|
The restructuring of $21.5 million of Bank Owned Life Insurance (BOLI) in mid-2006, the
purchase of $10.0 million in new coverage, and the addition of $5.9 million of BOLI from
GBC led to the $0.4 million increase in revenue during the three months ended September 30,
2007. |
|
|
|
|
Property sale gains decreased $0.3 million from the third quarter of 2006. The
previously mentioned sale of two financial centers resulted in property sale gains of $0.4
million during the third quarter of 2006. |
|
|
|
|
The Corporation recognized losses of $5.9 million on the sale of lower-yielding
securities during the third quarter of 2006. During the three months ended September 30,
2007, the Corporation recognized $48,000 of other-than-temporary
impairment losses related to
certain equity securities. |
Details of noninterest income follow for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006:
Table Eight
Noninterest Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
September 30 |
|
Increase / (Decrease) |
(In thousands) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
Amount |
|
Percent |
|
Service charges on deposits |
|
$ |
23,086 |
|
|
$ |
21,520 |
|
|
$ |
1,566 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
% |
ATM, debit, and merchant fees |
|
|
7,660 |
|
|
|
6,197 |
|
|
|
1,463 |
|
|
|
23.6 |
|
Wealth management |
|
|
2,585 |
|
|
|
2,122 |
|
|
|
463 |
|
|
|
21.8 |
|
Equity method investment gains,
net |
|
|
1,805 |
|
|
|
3,971 |
|
|
|
(2,166 |
) |
|
|
(54.5 |
) |
Mortgage services |
|
|
2,816 |
|
|
|
2,119 |
|
|
|
697 |
|
|
|
32.9 |
|
Gain on sale of Small Business
Administration loans |
|
|
935 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
935 |
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of deposits and loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,825 |
|
|
|
(2,825 |
) |
|
|
(100.0 |
) |
Brokerage services |
|
|
3,132 |
|
|
|
2,250 |
|
|
|
882 |
|
|
|
39.2 |
|
Insurance services |
|
|
10,104 |
|
|
|
10,206 |
|
|
|
(102 |
) |
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
Bank owned life insurance |
|
|
3,461 |
|
|
|
2,399 |
|
|
|
1,062 |
|
|
|
44.3 |
|
Property sale gains, net |
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
596 |
|
|
|
(322 |
) |
|
|
(54.0 |
) |
Securities losses, net |
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
(5,828 |
) |
|
|
5,769 |
|
|
|
(99.0 |
) |
Other |
|
|
2,335 |
|
|
|
1,913 |
|
|
|
422 |
|
|
|
22.1 |
|
|
Noninterest income from
continuing operations |
|
|
58,134 |
|
|
|
50,290 |
|
|
|
7,844 |
|
|
|
15.6 |
|
Noninterest income from
discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,568 |
|
|
|
(2,568 |
) |
|
|
(100.0 |
) |
|
Total noninterest income |
|
$ |
58,134 |
|
|
$ |
52,858 |
|
|
$ |
5,276 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
% |
|
Selected items included in noninterest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006
follow. These items are considered non-core to the Corporations operations.
Table Nine
Selected Items Included in Noninterest Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30 |
(In thousands) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
Securities losses, net |
|
$ |
(59 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,828 |
) |
Equity method investment gains, net |
|
|
1,805 |
|
|
|
3,971 |
|
Gain on sale of deposits and loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,825 |
|
Property sale gains, net |
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
596 |
|
Gains related to reinsurance arrangement |
|
|
301 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
39
Noninterest income from continuing operations increased $7.8 million, or 15.6 percent, to $58.1
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to the same period in 2006. The
primary factors for this increase include the following:
|
|
|
Revenue from deposit service charges increased $1.6 million, principally reflecting a
larger number of checking accounts. |
|
|
|
|
ATM, debit and merchant card services revenue was $1.5 million higher due to both a
larger number of accounts and transactions. |
|
|
|
|
Mortgage services revenue increased $0.7 million due to increased originations and
sales. |
|
|
|
|
Although the Corporation originated SBA loans prior to the GBC acquisition, the
Corporation retained these loans. The Corporation now sells certain of these loans. Gains
on SBA loan sales were $0.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared
to no sales in the same 2006 period. |
|
|
|
|
Brokerage service revenue increased $0.9 million due to increased production from the
addition of several financial consultants in the latter half of 2006. |
|
|
|
|
The previously mentioned restructuring of bank owned life insurance led to an increase
of $1.1 million in revenue between the periods. |
|
|
|
|
The Corporation recognized losses of $5.9 million on the sale of lower-yielding
securities during the third quarter of 2006 which is attributed to the decrease in security
losses of $5.8 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the Corporation
recognized $48,000 of other-than-temporary impairment losses related to certain equity securities. |
|
|
|
|
These revenue increases and gains were partially offset by $0.1 million lower insurance
services revenue, primarily due to less contingency income recognized in the first nine
months of 2007, compared with the first nine months of 2006. |
|
|
|
|
Equity method investment gains were $2.2 million lower in the nine months ended
September 30, 2007, versus the same period of 2006. The returns on the equity method
investments vary from period to period and income is recorded when earned. |
|
|
|
|
The sale of two financial centers in the third quarter of 2006 generated gains of
$2.8 million attributable to the sale of loans and deposits. There were no similar gains
recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2007. |
|
|
|
|
Property sale gains decreased $0.3 million from the third quarter of 2006. The
previously mentioned sale of two financial centers resulted in property sale gains of $0.4
million during the third quarter of 2006. |
40
Noninterest Expense
Details of noninterest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 follow:
Table Ten
Noninterest Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
September 30 |
|
Increase / (Decrease) |
(In thousands) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
Amount |
|
Percent |
|
Salaries and employee benefits |
|
$ |
20,409 |
|
|
$ |
16,066 |
|
|
$ |
4,343 |
|
|
|
27.0 |
% |
Occupancy and equipment |
|
|
4,801 |
|
|
|
4,217 |
|
|
|
584 |
|
|
|
13.8 |
|
Data processing |
|
|
1,690 |
|
|
|
1,469 |
|
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
15.0 |
|
Marketing |
|
|
846 |
|
|
|
1,255 |
|
|
|
(409 |
) |
|
|
(32.6 |
) |
Postage and supplies |
|
|
1,014 |
|
|
|
1,179 |
|
|
|
(165 |
) |
|
|
(14.0 |
) |
Professional services |
|
|
3,489 |
|
|
|
2,440 |
|
|
|
1,049 |
|
|
|
43.0 |
|
Telecommunications |
|
|
549 |
|
|
|
556 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
Amortization of intangibles |
|
|
288 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
150.4 |
|
Foreclosed properties |
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
481.0 |
|
Other |
|
|
2,348 |
|
|
|
2,337 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
Noninterest expense from
continuing operations |
|
|
35,556 |
|
|
|
29,655 |
|
|
|
5,901 |
|
|
|
19.9 |
|
Noninterest expense from
discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
759 |
|
|
|
(759 |
) |
|
|
(100.0 |
) |
|
Total noninterest expense |
|
$ |
35,556 |
|
|
$ |
30,414 |
|
|
$ |
5,142 |
|
|
|
16.9 |
% |
|
Full-time equivalent employees
at September 30 |
|
|
1,113 |
|
|
|
1,092 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
% |
|
Efficiency ratio (1) |
|
|
63.2 |
% |
|
|
52.6 |
% |
|
|
10.6 |
% |
|
|
20.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Noninterest expense divided by the sum of taxable-equivalent net interest income plus noninterest income
less securities gains (losses), net. Excludes the results of discontinued operations. |
Selected items included in noninterest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and
2006 follow:
Table Eleven
Selected Items Included in Noninterest Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
September 30 |
(In thousands) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
Separation agreements |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
342 |
|
Merger-related costs |
|
|
696 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest expense from continuing operations for the 2007 third quarter was $35.6 million, a $5.9
million increase, compared to the third quarter of 2006. Of this increase, $4.3 million was
attributable to
salaries and employee benefits expense. Salaries and benefits expense increased in 2007 compared
to 2006 primarily due to higher salaries and wages which were driven by an increased number of
full-time equivalent employees as a result of the GBC acquisition, higher medical insurance costs
and increased equity-based compensation. Professional fees increased $1.0 million primarily
related to remediation efforts in connection with the Corporations internal control weaknesses as
well as $0.6 million of additional professional expenses associated with the Fifth Third Merger.
Occupancy and equipment expense increased $0.6 million primarily as a result of the GBC
acquisition. These increases were partially offset by a $0.4 million and $0.2 million decreases in
marketing and postage and supplies expenses, respectively. In 2006, there were increased marketing
efforts in the Raleigh market entry that have declined as the Corporation has established a
presence in the area.
41
Details of noninterest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 follow:
Table Twelve
Noninterest Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
September 30 |
|
Increase / (Decrease) |
(In thousands) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
Amount |
|
Percent |
|
Salaries and employee benefits
|
|
$ |
59,572 |
|
|
$ |
49,609 |
|
|
$ |
9,963 |
|
|
|
20.1 |
% |
Occupancy and equipment
|
|
|
14,172 |
|
|
|
13,748 |
|
|
|
424 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
Data processing
|
|
|
4,972 |
|
|
|
4,327 |
|
|
|
645 |
|
|
|
14.9 |
|
Marketing
|
|
|
3,252 |
|
|
|
3,739 |
|
|
|
(487 |
) |
|
|
(13.0 |
) |
Postage and supplies
|
|
|
3,350 |
|
|
|
3,643 |
|
|
|
(293 |
) |
|
|
(8.0 |
) |
Professional services
|
|
|
10,256 |
|
|
|
6,601 |
|
|
|
3,655 |
|
|
|
55.4 |
|
Telecommunications
|
|
|
1,739 |
|
|
|
1,632 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
Amortization of intangibles
|
|
|
825 |
|
|
|
324 |
|
|
|
501 |
|
|
|
154.6 |
|
Foreclosed properties
|
|
|
501 |
|
|
|
493 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
Other
|
|
|
8,044 |
|
|
|
6,968 |
|
|
|
1,076 |
|
|
|
15.4 |
|
|
Noninterest expense from continuing operations
|
|
|
106,683 |
|
|
|
91,084 |
|
|
|
15,599 |
|
|
|
17.1 |
|
Noninterest expense from discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,370 |
|
|
|
(2,370 |
) |
|
|
(100.0 |
) |
|
Total noninterest expense
|
|
$ |
106,683 |
|
|
$ |
93,454 |
|
|
$ |
13,229 |
|
|
|
14.2 |
% |
|
Full-time equivalent employees at September 30
|
|
|
1,113 |
|
|
|
1,092 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
% |
|
Efficiency ratio(1)
|
|
|
62.2 |
% |
|
|
58.6 |
% |
|
|
3.6 |
% |
|
|
6.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Noninterest expense divided by the sum of taxable-equivalent net interest income plus noninterest income
less securities gains (losses), net. Excludes the results of discontinued operations. |
Selected items included in noninterest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and
2006 follow:
Table Thirteen
Selected Items Included in Noninterest Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30 |
(In thousands) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
Separation agreements |
|
$ |
241 |
|
|
$ |
447 |
|
GBC related executive retirement expense |
|
|
245 |
|
|
|
|
|
Reduction of incentive compensation |
|
|
(518 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Merger-related costs |
|
|
933 |
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest expense from continuing operations for the first nine months of 2007 was $106.7
million, a $15.6 million increase over the same period of 2006. Of this increase, $10.0 million
was attributable to salaries and employee benefits expense. Salaries and benefits expense increased
in 2007 compared to 2006 primarily due to higher salaries and wages which were driven by an
increased number of full-time equivalent employees as a result of the GBC acquisition, as well as
normal salary increases, higher medical insurance costs, and offset partially by lower incentive
compensation due to a reduction in earnings. Additionally, salaries and employee benefits expense
included merger-related costs of $0.5
million, representing severance and other compensation-related bonuses for certain employees to
remain with Gwinnett Bank for a period of transition following the acquisition as well as executive
retirement expenses related to Gwinnett Bank. Professional Fees increased $3.7 million primarily
related to remediation efforts in connection with the Corporations internal control weaknesses,
additional costs related to the Corporations delayed filing of Form 10-K for the year-ended
December 31, 2006, costs associated with the previously disclosed first quarter 2007 audit
committee inquiry and $0.6
million of Fifth Third Merger related costs. Data processing expense
increased $0.6 million on a year-over-year
42
basis for the first nine months of 2007 due to increased
transaction volume. Other noninterest expense increased $1.1 million between compared periods,
principally consisting of increases in insurance, franchise tax, travel and other miscellaneous
operational expense. These increases were partially offset by $0.5 million and $0.3 million
decreases in marketing expense and postage and supplies expenses, respectively. In 2006, there
were increased marketing efforts in the Raleigh market that have declined as the Corporation
has established a presence in the area.
Income Tax
Income tax expense for the three months ended September 30, 2007, was $5.7 million, for an
effective tax rate of 34.1 percent, compared with $6.2 million, for an effective tax rate of 32.9
percent in the third quarter of 2006. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, income tax
expense was $16.8 million, for an effective tax rate of 34.2 percent, compared with $17.8 million,
for an effective tax rate of 33.6 percent in the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The
effective tax rate increased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 as a result of
new tax legislation discussed below and in Note 13 of the consolidated financial statements.
On July 31, 2007, the General Assembly of North Carolina passed House Bill 1473 which includes a
provision that disallows the deduction of dividends paid by captive real estate investment trusts
(REITs) for the purposes of determining North Carolina taxable income. The Corporation, through
its subsidiaries, participates in two entities classified as captive REITs from which the
Corporation has historically received dividends which resulted in certain tax benefits taken within
the Corporations tax returns and consolidated financial statements.
As a result of this legislation, during the third quarter of 2007, the Corporation recorded $1.0
million, net of reserve, of additional income tax expense as it eliminated the dividend received
deduction previously recorded during 2007. This increased the Corporations effective tax rate for
2007, and it is expected to increase the effective tax rate for future periods. Additionally, tax
expense was reduced by $0.4 million as a result of the expiration of the relevant Federal statute
of limitations. The net impact of these two events was a $0.6 million increase to income tax
expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007.
The Corporation is under examination by the North Carolina Department of Revenue for tax years 1999
through 2005 and is subject to examination for the subsequent tax year. The Corporation is also
under routine examination by the Internal Revenue Service for the 2004 tax year. The Corporations tax years prior to 2004 are no longer subject to examination by the
Internal Revenue Service. For additional
information regarding these examinations refer to Note 13 of
the consolidated financial statements.
Balance Sheet Analysis
Securities Available for Sale
The securities portfolio, all of which is classified as available-for-sale, is a component of the
Corporations Asset Liability Management (ALM) strategy. The decision to purchase or sell
securities is based upon liquidity needs, changes in interest rates, changes in the Banks risk
tolerance, the composition of the rest
of the balance sheet, and other factors. Securities available-for-sale are accounted for at fair
value, with unrealized gains and losses recorded net of tax as a component of other comprehensive
income in shareholders equity unless the unrealized losses are considered other-than-temporary.
43
The fair value of the securities portfolio is determined by various third party sources. The
valuation is determined as of the end of the reporting period based on available quoted market
prices or quoted market prices for similar securities if a quoted market price is not available.
At September 30, 2007, securities available for sale were $907.6 million, compared to
$906.4 million at December 31, 2006. Pretax unrealized net losses on securities available for sale
were $6.9 million at September 30, 2007, compared to pretax unrealized net losses of $9.8 million
at December 31, 2006. A decrease in market interest rates, the recognition of approximately
$48,000 of losses during the third quarter of 2007, pay downs and maturities of existing maturities
totaling $199.6 million, and the sale of $31.1 million of securities led to the reduction in the
unrealized losses between December 31, 2006 and September 30, 2007.
During the first nine months of 2007, proceeds from the aforementioned maturities, along with the
sales, pay downs, and calls were used to purchase $229.4 million of securities, principally
mortgage-backed and U.S. government agency securities. The asset-backed securities purchased are
collateralized debt obligations, representing securitizations of financial company capital
securities and were purchased for portfolio risk diversification and their higher yields.
The following table shows the carrying value of (i) U.S. government agency obligations,
(ii) mortgage-backed securities, (iii) state, county, and municipal obligations, (iv) asset-backed
securities, and (v) equity securities, which are primarily comprised of Federal Reserve and Federal
Home Loan Bank stock.
Table Fourteen
Investment Portfolio
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30 |
|
December 31 |
(In thousands) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
U.S. government agency obligations |
|
$ |
188,045 |
|
|
$ |
275,394 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
517,000 |
|
|
|
412,020 |
|
State, county, and municipal obligations |
|
|
92,676 |
|
|
|
102,602 |
|
Asset-backed securities |
|
|
55,941 |
|
|
|
65,115 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
53,946 |
|
|
|
51,284 |
|
|
Total securities |
|
$ |
907,608 |
|
|
$ |
906,415 |
|
|
Loan Portfolio
The Corporations loan portfolio at September 30, 2007, consisted of six major categories:
Commercial Non Real Estate, Commercial Real Estate, Construction, Mortgage, Home Equity, and
Consumer. Pricing is driven by quality, loan size, loan tenor, prepayment risk, the Corporations
relationship with the customer, competition, and other factors. The Corporation is primarily a
secured lender in all of these loan categories. The terms of the Corporations loans are generally
five years or less with the exception of home equity lines and residential mortgages, for which the
terms can range out to 30 years. In addition, the Corporation has a program in which it buys and
sells portions of loans (primarily originated in the Southeastern region of the United States),
both participations and syndications, from key strategic partner financial institutions with which
the Corporation has established relationships. This strategic partners portfolio includes
commercial real estate, commercial non real estate, and construction loans. This program enables
the Corporation to diversify both its geographic risk and its total exposure risk. From time to
time, the Corporation also sources commercial real estate, commercial non real estate,
construction, and consumer loans through correspondent relationships. As of September 30, 2007, the
Corporations
total loan portfolio included $311.0 million of loans originated through the strategic partners
program and correspondent relationships.
Total portfolio loan average balances for the 2007 third quarter increased $444.4 million, or 14.5
percent, to $3.5 billion, compared to $3.1 billion for the 2006 third quarter. Included in the
increase was approximately $337 million of total loans that were added as a result of the GBC
acquisition during the
44
fourth quarter of 2006. The increase in average loan balances was offset by
$8 million of loan balances that were included in the sale of two financial centers during the
third quarter of 2006. Commercial loan growth drove the increase, rising $543 million, or 31.9
percent, of which $322 million were added as a result of the GBC acquisition. The remaining growth
of $221 million, or 13.0 percent, was the result of commercial lending growth in the Charlotte and
Raleigh markets.
Consumer loan average balances decreased $53 million and mortgage loan average balances decreased
$45 million compared to the 2006 third quarter. The consumer
loan balance decline was driven, primarily, by decreasing home equity balances as consumers continue to refinance first mortgages and pay
out their higher cost home equity loans. The decline in mortgage loan balances was due to normal
loan amortization and First Charters strategy of selling most of its new mortgage production into
the secondary market. GBC had no residential mortgages on its balance sheet at the time of the
acquisition.
At September 30, 2007, Raleigh-related loans totaled $171.4 million, representing a $37.6 million
increase from $133.8 million at December 31, 2006.
As of September 30, 2007, Atlanta related loans totaled $331 million, representing a decline of $6
million, since First Charters entry into the Atlanta market on November 1, 2006.
A summary of the composition of the loan portfolio follows:
Table Fifteen
Loan Portfolio Composition
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30 |
|
Percent of |
|
December 31 |
|
Percent of |
(In thousands) |
|
2007 |
|
Total Loans |
|
2006 |
|
Total Loans |
|
Commercial real estate |
|
$ |
1,057,357 |
|
|
|
30.4 |
% |
|
$ |
1,034,317 |
|
|
|
29.7 |
% |
Commercial non real estate |
|
|
306,243 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
|
|
|
301,958 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
|
Construction |
|
|
854,208 |
|
|
|
24.6 |
|
|
|
793,294 |
|
|
|
22.8 |
|
Mortgage |
|
|
584,223 |
|
|
|
16.8 |
|
|
|
618,142 |
|
|
|
17.7 |
|
Consumer |
|
|
265,366 |
|
|
|
7.6 |
|
|
|
289,493 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
Home equity |
|
|
410,009 |
|
|
|
11.8 |
|
|
|
447,849 |
|
|
|
12.8 |
|
|
Total portfolio loans |
|
|
3,477,406 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
3,485,053 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Allowance for loan losses |
|
|
(43,017 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(34,966 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio loans, net |
|
$ |
3,434,389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,450,087 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits
A summary of the composition of deposits follows:
Table Sixteen
Deposits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30 |
|
December 31 |
(In thousands) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
Noninterest bearing demand |
|
$ |
465,600 |
|
|
$ |
454,975 |
|
Interest bearing demand |
|
|
440,558 |
|
|
|
420,774 |
|
Money market accounts |
|
|
611,134 |
|
|
|
620,699 |
|
Savings deposits |
|
|
107,419 |
|
|
|
111,047 |
|
Certificates of deposit |
|
|
1,583,315 |
|
|
|
1,640,633 |
|
|
Total deposits |
|
$ |
3,208,026 |
|
|
$ |
3,248,128 |
|
|
Deposits totaled $3.2 billion at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006. Compared to September
30, 2006, deposits increased by $253.2 million, as a result of overall growth in interest checking
balances, combined with the addition of $357.3 million of deposits acquired in the fourth quarter
2006 acquisition of GBC, offset partially by a relatively large number of CDs that matured during the
first nine months of 2007.
45
Deposit balances in Raleigh were $66.0 million at September 30, 2007, an increase of $34.2 million
from $31.8 million at December 31, 2006.
Deposit growth, particularly low-cost transaction (or core) deposit growth (money market, demand,
and savings accounts), continues to be an area of emphasis for the Corporation. For the third
quarter of 2007, core deposit average balances increased $74.2 million, or 4.85 percent, compared
to the third quarter of 2006. This includes the benefit of the GBC acquisition which included
$106.5 million of core deposits and the impact of First Charters sale of two financial centers in
the third quarter of 2006 which involved the sale of $24 million of core deposits. The total core
deposit increase was primarily driven by a $44 million, or 11.9 percent, increase in interest
checking average balances, a $16 million, or 2.3 percent, increase in money market and savings
average balances, and a $13.7 million, or 3.10 percent, increase in noninterest-bearing demand
deposit average balances.
Certificate of deposit (CD) average balances for the third quarter of 2007 increased $169.3 million
from the third quarter of 2006 and $25.9 million from the fourth quarter of 2006, but fell $23
million from the second quarter of 2007. Included in the year-over-year increase were $249 million
of CD balances that were added to the Corporations portfolio during the fourth quarter of 2006 as
a result of the GBC acquisition. CD growth year-over-year was additionally impacted by the sale of
$14 million of CDs in conjunction with the previously mentioned financial center sale that occurred
in the third quarter of 2006. The decline in CD balances from the second quarter of 2007 was
primarily due to continued pricing discipline. A significant number of high-rate CDs matured over
the past several quarters, largely comprised of public funds and legacy GBC customers who had no
other relationships with First Charter. As of the end of the third quarter of 2007, a majority of
the GBC CD portfolio has repriced or matured.
Other Borrowings
Other borrowings consist of federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreement to repurchase,
commercial paper and other short- and long-term borrowings. Federal funds purchased represent
unsecured overnight borrowings from other financial institutions by the Bank. At September 30,
2007, the Bank had federal funds back-up lines of credit totaling $348.0 million with
$140.0 million outstanding, compared to similar lines of credit totaling $188.2 million with
$41.5 million outstanding at December 31, 2006. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
represent short-term borrowings by the Bank with maturities less than one year collateralized by a
portion of the Corporations United States government or agency securities. Securities sold under
agreements to repurchase totaled $94.6 million at September 30, 2007, compared to $160.2 million at
December 31, 2006. These borrowings are an important source of funding to the Corporation. Access
to alternate short-term funding sources allows the Corporation to meet funding needs without
relying on increasing deposits on a short-term basis.
The Corporation issues commercial paper as another source of short-term funding. It is purchased
primarily by the Banks commercial deposit clients. Commercial paper outstanding at September 30,
2007 was $21.0 million, compared to $38.2 million at December 31, 2006.
Other short-term borrowings consist of the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) borrowings with an
original maturity of one year or less. FHLB borrowings are collateralized by securities from the
Corporations investment portfolio, and a blanket lien on certain qualifying commercial and
single-family loans held in the Corporations loan portfolio. At September 30, 2007, the Bank had
$290.0 million of short-term FHLB borrowings, compared to the Banks $371.0 million at December 31,
2006. The Corporation, in its overall management of interest-rate risk, is opportunistic in
evaluating alternative funding sources. While balancing the funding needs of the Corporation,
management considers the duration of available maturities, the relative attractiveness of funding
costs, and the diversification of funding sources, among other factors, in order to maintain
flexibility in the nature of deposits and borrowings the Corporation holds at any given time.
46
Long-term borrowings represent FHLB borrowings with original maturities greater than one year and
subordinated debentures related to trust preferred securities. At September 30, 2007, the Bank had
$505.9 million of long-term FHLB borrowings, compared to $425.9 million at December 31, 2006. In
addition, the Corporation had $61.9 million of outstanding subordinated debentures at September 30,
2007, and December 31, 2006.
The Corporation formed First Charter Capital Trust I and First Charter Capital Trust II, in June
2005 and September 2005, respectively; both are wholly-owned business trusts. First Charter Capital
Trust I and First Charter Capital Trust II issued $35.0 million and $25.0 million, respectively, of
trust preferred securities that were sold to third parties. The proceeds of the sale of the trust
preferred securities were used to purchase subordinated debentures discussed above from the
Corporation, which are presented as long-term borrowings in the consolidated balance sheet and
qualify for inclusion in Tier 1 capital for regulatory capital purposes, subject to certain
limitations.
Credit Risk Management
The Corporations credit risk policy and procedures are centralized for every loan type. In
addition, all mortgage, consumer, and home equity loans are centrally decisioned. All loans
generally flow through an independent closing unit to ensure proper documentation. Loans originated
by the Corporations Atlanta-based lenders are currently being prepared and closed independently
from the Corporations centralized credit structure. Finally, all known collection or problem loans
are centrally managed by experienced workout personnel. To monitor the effectiveness of policies
and procedures, Management maintains a set of asset quality standards for past due, nonaccrual, and
watchlist loans and monitors the trends of these standards over time. These standards are approved
by the Board of Directors and reviewed quarterly with the Board of Directors for compliance.
Loan Administration and Underwriting
The Banks Chief Risk Officer is responsible for the continuous assessment of the Banks risk
profile as well as making any necessary adjustments to policies and procedures. Commercial loan
relationships of less than $750,000 may be approved by experienced commercial loan officers, within
their loan authority. Commercial and commercial real estate loans are approved by signature
authority requiring at least two experienced officers for relationships greater than $750,000. The
exceptions to this include City Executives and certain Senior Loan Officers who are authorized to
approve relationships up to $1.0 million. An independent Risk Manager is involved in the approval
of commercial and commercial real estate relationships that exceed $1.0 million. All relationships
greater than $2.0 million receive a comprehensive annual review by either the senior credit
analysts or lending officers of the Bank, which is then reviewed by the independent Risk Managers
and/or the final approval officer with the appropriate signature authority. Relationships totaling
$5.0 million or more are further reviewed by senior lending officers of the Bank, the Chief Risk
Officer, and the Credit Risk Management Committee comprised of certain executive and senior
management. In addition, relationships totaling $10.0 million or more are reviewed by the Board of
Directors Credit and Compliance Committee. These oversight committees provide policy, process,
product and specific relationship direction to the lending personnel. As of September 30, 2007, the
Corporation had a legal lending limit of $69.1 million and a general target-lending limit of
$10.0 million per relationship.
The Corporations loan portfolio consists of loans made for a variety of commercial and consumer
purposes. Because commercial loans are made based to a great extent on the Corporations assessment
of a borrowers income, cash flow, character and ability to repay, such loans are viewed as
involving a higher degree of credit risk than is the case with residential mortgage loans or
consumer loans. To manage this risk, the Corporations commercial loan portfolio is managed under a
defined process which includes underwriting standards and risk assessment, procedures for loan
approvals, loan grading, ongoing identification and management of credit deterioration and
portfolio reviews to assess loss exposure and to ascertain compliance with the Corporations credit
policies and procedures.
47
During 2006, the Corporation implemented a new consumer loan platform to improve servicing for
customers by providing loan officers with additional tools and real-time access to credit bureau
information at the time of loan application. This platform also delivers increased reporting
capabilities and improved credit risk management by having the Corporations policies embedded into
the decision process while also managing approval authority limits for credit exposure and
reporting.
In general, consumer loans (including mortgage and home equity) have a lower risk profile than
commercial loans. Commercial loans (including commercial real estate, commercial non real estate
and construction loans) are generally larger in size and more complex than consumer loans.
Commercial real estate loans are deemed less risky than commercial non real estate and construction
loans, because the collateral value of real estate generally maintains its value better than non
real estate or construction collateral. Consumer loans, which are smaller in size and more
geographically diverse across the Corporations entire primary market area, provide risk diversity
across the portfolio. Because mortgage loans are secured by first liens on the consumers
residential real estate, they are the Corporations lowest risk profile loan type. Home equity
loans are deemed less risky than unsecured consumer loans, as home equity loans and lines are
secured by first or second deeds of trust on the borrowers residential real estate. A centralized
decision-making process is in place to control the risk of the consumer, home equity, and mortgage
loan portfolio. The consumer real estate appraisal process is also centralized relative to
appraisal engagement, appraisal review, and appraiser quality assessment. These processes are
detailed in the underwriting guidelines, which cover each retail loan product type from
underwriting, servicing, compliance issues and closing procedures.
Periodically, the Corporation finances consumer lot loans in association with developer lot loan
programs. As previously disclosed, during the second quarter, the Bank identified a large exposure
to undeveloped lots in real estate development projects in Spruce Pine, NC. As a result of this
finding, policies and procedures associated with participation in developer lot programs have been
enhanced to mitigate potential concentration and construction risk. Enhancements include: 1)
commercial underwriting of development projects prior to entering into lot programs to identify
potential construction risks, 2) modification of the consumer loan application to include the
collection of data for developer, subdivision, and development status of the financed lot in order
to provide improved concentration reporting, 3) adjustments in policy to restrict consumer loan
origination to borrowers located in the Corporations primary markets, and 4) strengthening
internal controls to enhance the Corporations ability to identify fraud.
At September 30, 2007, the substantial majority of the total loan portfolio, including the
commercial and real estate portfolio, represented loans to borrowers within the Metro regions of
Charlotte and Raleigh, North Carolina and Atlanta, Georgia. The diverse economic base of these
regions tends to provide a stable lending environment; however, an economic downturn in the
Charlotte region, the Corporations primary market area, could adversely affect its business.
Additionally, the Corporations loan portfolio consists of certain non-traditional loan products.
Some of these products include interest-only loans, loans with initial interest rates that are
below the market interest rate for the initial period of the loan-term and may increase when that
period ends and loans with a high loan-to-value ratio. Based on the Corporations assessment, these
products do not give rise to a concentration of credit risk.
Previously, certain of the Corporations construction and real estate loans were originated through
HomeBanc Corporation (HomeBanc). HomeBanc serviced the loans it originated on behalf of First
Charter. On August 1, 2007, HomeBanc declared bankruptcy and, as a result, First Charter began
servicing its loans that had been originated through HomeBanc. As of September 30, 2007, the
Corporations balance of HomeBanc originated loans was $108.5 million.
48
Derivatives
The Corporation enters into interest rate swap agreements or other derivative transactions as
business conditions warrant. As of September 30, 2007, and December 31, 2006, the Corporation had
no interest rate swap agreements or other derivative transactions outstanding.
49
Nonperforming Assets
Nonperforming assets are comprised of nonaccrual loans and other real estate owned (OREO). The
nonaccrual status is determined after a loan is 90 days past due or when deemed not collectible in
full as to principal or interest, unless in managements opinion collection of both principal and
interest is assured by way of collateralization, guarantees, or other security and the loan is in
the process of collection. OREO represents real estate acquired through foreclosure or deed in lieu
thereof and is generally carried at the lower of cost or fair value, less estimated costs to sell.
Managements policy for any accruing loan greater than 90 days past due is to perform an analysis
of the loan, including a consideration of the financial position of the borrower and any guarantor,
as well as the value of the collateral, and use this information to make an assessment as to
whether collectibility of the principal and interest appears probable. If such collectibility is
not probable, the loans are placed on nonaccrual status. Loans are returned to accrual status when
management determines, based on an evaluation of the underlying collateral together with the
borrowers payment record and financial condition, that the borrower has the ability and intent to
meet the contractual obligations of the loan agreement. As of September 30, 2007, no loans were
90 days or more past due and still accruing interest.
A summary of nonperforming assets follow:
Table Seventeen
Nonperforming Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30 |
|
June 30 |
|
March 31 |
|
December 31 |
|
September 30 |
(In thousands) |
|
2007 |
|
2007 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2006 |
|
Nonaccrual loans |
|
$ |
22,712 |
|
|
$ |
17,387 |
|
|
$ |
10,943 |
|
|
$ |
8,200 |
|
|
$ |
7,090 |
|
Loans 90 days or more past due accruing interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total nonperforming loans |
|
|
22,712 |
|
|
|
17,387 |
|
|
|
10,943 |
|
|
|
8,200 |
|
|
|
7,090 |
|
Other real estate |
|
|
9,134 |
|
|
|
2,726 |
|
|
|
6,330 |
|
|
|
6,477 |
|
|
|
5,601 |
|
|
Nonperforming assets |
|
$ |
31,846 |
|
|
$ |
20,113 |
|
|
$ |
17,273 |
|
|
$ |
14,677 |
|
|
$ |
12,691 |
|
|
Nonaccrual loans as a percentage of total portfolio loans |
|
|
0.65 |
% |
|
|
0.49 |
% |
|
|
0.31 |
% |
|
|
0.24 |
% |
|
|
0.23 |
% |
Nonperforming assets as a percentage of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
0.66 |
|
|
|
0.41 |
|
|
|
0.35 |
|
|
|
0.30 |
|
|
|
0.29 |
|
Total portfolio loans and other real estate owned |
|
|
0.91 |
|
|
|
0.57 |
|
|
|
0.49 |
|
|
|
0.42 |
|
|
|
0.41 |
|
Net charge-offs to average portfolio loans |
|
|
0.57 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
0.06 |
|
|
|
0.08 |
|
|
|
0.13 |
|
Allowance for loan losses to portfolio loans |
|
|
1.24 |
|
|
|
1.26 |
|
|
|
1.02 |
|
|
|
1.00 |
|
|
|
0.97 |
|
Allowance for loan losses to net charge-offs |
|
|
2.13 |
x |
|
|
59.40 |
x |
|
|
18.50 |
x |
|
|
13.56 |
x |
|
|
7.50 |
x |
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans |
|
|
1.89 |
x |
|
|
2.58 |
x |
|
|
3.28 |
x |
|
|
4.26 |
x |
|
|
4.22 |
x |
Nonaccrual loans totaled $22.7 million, or 0.65 percent of total portfolio loans, at September 30,
2007, representing a $14.5 million increase from $8.2 million, or 0.24 percent of total portfolio
loans at December 31, 2006, and a $15.6 million increase from $7.1 million, or 0.23 percent, of
total portfolio loans at September 30, 2006. Nonperforming assets as a percentage of total loans
and OREO increased to 0.91 percent at September 30, 2007, compared to 0.42 percent at December 31,
2006 and 0.41 percent at September 30, 2006.
As of September 30, 2007, $4.5 million of nonperforming loans were attributable to Penland. One
commercial relationship was the principle contributor to the remaining increase with a nonaccrual
loan balance of $6.5 million as of September 30, 2007.
Nonaccrual loans at September 30, 2007 were concentrated 19.8 percent in the Penland lot loans and
20.4 percent in loans originated in the Atlanta market. There were no other significant geographic
concentrations. Nonaccrual loans primarily consisted of loans secured by real estate, including
single-family residential and development construction loans. Nonaccrual loans as a percentage of
loans may increase or decrease as economic conditions change. Management takes current economic
conditions into consideration when estimating the allowance for loan losses. See Allowance for
Loan Losses for a more detailed discussion.
50
Allowance for Loan Losses
The Corporations allowance for loan losses consists of three components: (i) valuation allowances
computed on impaired loans in accordance with SFAS 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a
Loan an Amendment to FASB Statements No. 5 and No. 15; (ii) valuation allowances determined by
applying historical loss rates to those loans not specifically identified as impaired; and (iii)
valuation allowances for factors which management believes are not reflected in the historical loss
rates or that otherwise need to be considered when estimating the allowance for loan losses. These
three components are estimated quarterly and, along with a narrative analysis, comprise the
Corporations allowance for loan losses model. The resulting components are used by management to
determine the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. Beginning January 1, 2007, the
Corporation began including consumer and residential mortgage loans with outstanding principal
balances of $150,000 or greater in its computation of impaired loans calculated under SFAS 114.
The application of this methodology conforms the consumer and residential mortgage loan analysis to
the Corporations SFAS 114 analysis for commercial loans.
All estimates of loan portfolio risk, including the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, are
subject to general and local economic conditions, among other factors, which are unpredictable and
beyond the Corporations control. Because a significant portion of the loan portfolio is comprised
of real estate loans and loans to area businesses, the Corporation is subject to risk in the real
estate market and changes in the economic conditions in its primary market areas. Changes in these
areas can increase or decrease the provision for loan losses.
The Corporation monitors its loss estimate percentage attributable to economic factors in its
allowance for loan loss model. As a part of its quarterly assessment of the allowance for loan
losses, the Corporation reviews key local, regional and national economic information and assesses
its impact on the allowance for loan losses. Given the recent trends in the national and local
economic environment, including a slow-down in the national and local housing markets and moderate
increases in the unemployment rate, the Corporation has increased its estimated loss percentages
for economic factors for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
The Corporation continuously reviews its portfolio for any concentrations of loans to any one
borrower or industry. To analyze its concentrations, the Corporation prepares various reports
showing total risk concentrations to borrowers by industry, as well as reports showing total risk
concentrations to one borrower. At the present time, the Corporation does not believe it has
concentrations of risk in any one industry or specific borrower and, therefore, has made no
allocations of allowances for loan losses for this factor for any of the periods presented.
The Corporation also monitors the amount of operational risk that exists in the portfolio. This
would include the front-end underwriting, documentation and closing processes associated with the
lending decision. During the quarter ended September 30, 2007, the Corporation increased its
allocation for operational risk factors due to the heightened potential employee attrition risks
associated with the proposed merger with Fifth Third.
51
Changes in the allowance for loan losses follow:
Table Eighteen
Allowance For Loan Losses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30 |
|
September 30 |
(In thousands) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
44,790 |
|
|
$ |
29,520 |
|
|
$ |
34,966 |
|
|
$ |
28,725 |
|
Charge-offs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial real estate |
|
|
288 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
427 |
|
|
|
486 |
|
Commercial non real estate |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
341 |
|
|
|
378 |
|
|
|
700 |
|
Construction |
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
Home equity |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
238 |
|
|
|
903 |
|
Consumer |
|
|
5,101 |
|
|
|
530 |
|
|
|
5,674 |
|
|
|
1,478 |
|
|
Total charge-offs |
|
|
5,582 |
|
|
|
1,307 |
|
|
|
6,915 |
|
|
|
3,671 |
|
|
Recoveries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial real estate |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial non real estate |
|
|
380 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
696 |
|
|
|
535 |
|
Mortgage |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Home equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Consumer |
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
191 |
|
|
|
415 |
|
|
|
512 |
|
|
Total recoveries |
|
|
498 |
|
|
|
301 |
|
|
|
1,165 |
|
|
|
1,061 |
|
|
Net charge-offs |
|
|
5,084 |
|
|
|
1,006 |
|
|
|
5,750 |
|
|
|
2,610 |
|
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
3,311 |
|
|
|
1,405 |
|
|
|
13,801 |
|
|
|
3,804 |
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
43,017 |
|
|
$ |
29,919 |
|
|
$ |
43,017 |
|
|
$ |
29,919 |
|
|
Average portfolio loans |
|
$ |
3,514,699 |
|
|
$ |
3,070,286 |
|
|
$ |
3,519,299 |
|
|
$ |
3,010,654 |
|
Net charge-offs to average portfolio loans (annualized) |
|
|
0.57 |
% |
|
|
0.13 |
% |
|
|
0.22 |
% |
|
|
0.12 |
% |
Allowance for loan losses to portfolio loans |
|
|
1.24 |
|
|
|
0.97 |
|
|
|
1.24 |
|
|
|
0.97 |
|
|
The allowance for loan losses was $43.0 million, or 1.24 percent of portfolio loans, at September
30, 2007, compared to $29.9 million, or 0.97 percent of portfolio loans, at September 30, 2006.
The allowance includes $4.0 million related to the Penland lot loans. Additionally, the
Corporations increased commercial loans, a smaller concentration of lower risk home equity and
mortgage loan balances, and First Charters credit migration trends led to the higher allowance
for loan loss ratio.
Management considers the allowance for loan losses adequate to cover inherent losses in the
Corporations loan portfolio as of the date of the financial statements. Management believes it
has established the allowance in consideration of the current and expected future economic
environment. While management uses the best information available to make evaluations, future
adjustments to the allowance may be necessary based on changes in economic and other conditions.
Additionally, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process,
periodically review the Corporations allowances for loan losses. Such agencies may require the
recognition of adjustments to the allowance based on their judgment of information available to
them at the time of their examinations.
Provision for Loan Losses
The provision for loan losses is the amount charged to earnings, which is necessary to maintain an
adequate and appropriate allowance for loan losses. Accordingly, the factors, which influence
changes in the allowance for loan losses, have a direct effect on the provision for loan losses.
The allowance for loan losses changes from period to period as a result of a number of factors, the
most significant of which for the Corporation include the following: (i) changes in the amounts of
loans outstanding, which are used to estimate current probable loan losses; (ii) current
charge-offs and recoveries of loans; (iii) changes in impaired loan valuation allowances; (iv)
changes in credit grades within the portfolio, which arise from a deterioration or an improvement
in the performance of the borrower; (v) changes in loss percentages; and (vi) changes in the mix of
types of loans. In addition, the Corporation considers other, more subjective factors, which
impact the credit quality of the portfolio as a whole and estimates allocations of allowance for
loan losses for these factors, as well. These factors include loan concentrations, economic
conditions and operational risks. Changes in these components of the
52
allowance can arise from fluctuations in the underlying percentages used as related loss estimates
for these factors, as well as variations in the portfolio balances to
which they are applied. Changes in these factors provided
approximately an additional $750,000 in the third quarter of 2007. The
net change in all of these components of the allowance for loan losses results in the provision for
loan losses. For a more detailed discussion of the Corporations process for estimating the
allowance for loan losses, see Allowance for Loan Losses.
The provision for loan losses was $3.3 million for the 2007 third quarter, while net charge-offs
were $5.1 million, or 0.57 percent of average portfolio loans. Net charge-offs for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2007 included $5.2 million related to the Penland residential loan
portfolio. For the same year-ago period, the provision for loan losses was $1.4 million and net
charge-offs were $1.0 million, or 0.13 percent of average portfolio loans. For the nine months
ended September 30, 2007, the provision for loan losses was $13.8 million, while net charge-offs
were $5.8 million, or 0.22 percent of average portfolio loans. For the nine months ended September
30, 2006, the provision for loan losses was $3.8 million, while net charge-offs were $2.6 million,
or 0.12 percent of average portfolio loans.
Market Risk Management
Asset-Liability Management and Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk is the exposure of earnings and capital to changes in interest rates. The
objective of Asset-Liability Management (ALM) is to quantify and manage the change in interest
rate risk associated with the Corporations balance sheet. The management of the ALM program
includes oversight from the Board of Directors Asset and Liability Committee (Board ALCO) and
the Management Asset and Liability Committee (Management ALCO). Two primary metrics used in
analyzing interest rate risk are earnings at risk (EAR) and economic value of equity (EVE). The
Board of Directors has established limits on the EAR and EVE risk measures. Management ALCO,
comprised of select members of executive and senior management, is charged with measuring
performance relative to those limits and reporting the Banks performance to Board ALCO. Interest
rate risk is measured and monitored through simulation modeling. The process is validated regularly
by an independent third party.
Both the EAR and the EVE risk measures were within policy guidelines as of September 30, 2007, and
December 31, 2006.
Management considers EAR to be the best measure of short-term interest rate risk. This measure
reflects the amount of net interest income that will be impacted by a change in interest rates over
a 12- month time frame. A simulation model is used to run immediate and parallel changes in
interest rates (rate shocks) from a base scenario using implied forward rates. At a minimum, rate
shock scenarios are run at plus and minus 100, 200, and 300 basis points. From time to time,
additional simulations are run to assess risk from changes in the slope of the yield curve. The
simulation model projects the net interest income over the next 12 months for each scenario using
consistent balance sheet growth projections and calculates the percentage change from the base
scenario. Board ALCO has approved a policy limit for the change in EAR over a 12-month period of
minus 10 percent to a plus or minus 200 basis point shock to interest rates. At September 30, 2007,
the estimated EAR to a 200 basis point increase in rates was plus 3.0 percent while the estimated
EAR to a 200 basis point decrease in rates was minus 5.8 percent. This compares with plus
4.7 percent and minus 5.6 percent, respectively, at December 31, 2006. A change in the earning
asset and funding mix contributed to the change in the EAR measures from December 31, 2006.
Management considers EVE to be the best measure of long-term interest rate risk. This measure
reflects the amount of net equity that will be impacted by changes in interest rates. Through
simulation modeling, the Corporation estimates the economic value of assets and the economic value
of liabilities. The difference between these two measures is the EVE. The EVE is calculated for a
series of scenarios in which current rates are shocked up and down by 100, 200, and 300 basis
points and compared to a base
53
scenario using the current yield curve. Board ALCO has approved a
policy limit for the percentage change
in EVE of minus 15 percent to a plus or minus 200 basis point shock to interest rates. At
September 30, 2007, the estimated EVE to a 200 basis point increase in rates was minus
10.1 percent, while the estimated EVE to a 200 basis point decrease in rates was plus 1.4 percent.
At December 31, 2006, EVE risk was minus 7.4 percent and plus 3.1 percent, respectively. Changes in
market rates and prepayment expectations accounted for the majority of the change in the EVE
measure from December 31, 2006.
The result of any simulation is inherently uncertain and will not precisely estimate the impact of
changes in rates on net interest income or the economic value of assets and liabilities. Actual
results may differ from simulated results due to, but not limited to, the timing and magnitude of
the change in interest rates, changes in management strategies, and changes in market conditions.
Table Nineteen summarizes, as of September 30, 2007, the expected maturities and weighted average
effective yields and rates associated with certain of the Corporations significant non-trading
financial instruments. Cash and cash equivalents, federal funds sold, and interest-bearing bank
deposits are excluded from Table Nineteen as their respective carrying values approximate fair
value. These financial instruments generally expose the Corporation to insignificant market risk
as they have either no stated maturities or an average maturity of less than 30 days and interest
rates that approximate market rates. However, these financial instruments could expose the
Corporation to interest rate risk by requiring more or less reliance on alternative funding
sources, such as long-term debt. The mortgage-backed securities are shown at their
weighted-average expected life, obtained from an independent evaluation of the average remaining
life of each security based on expected prepayment speeds of the underlying mortgages at September
30, 2007. These expected maturities, weighted-average effective yields, and fair values would
change if interest rates change. Expected maturities for indeterminate demand, money market and
savings deposits are estimated based on historical average lives.
54
Table Nineteen
Market Risk
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected Maturity |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Total |
|
1 Year |
|
2 Years |
|
3 Years |
|
4 Years |
|
5 Years |
|
Thereafter |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
$ |
665,152 |
|
|
$ |
334,780 |
|
|
$ |
194,820 |
|
|
$ |
89,085 |
|
|
$ |
23,115 |
|
|
$ |
6,166 |
|
|
$ |
17,186 |
|
Weighted-average effective yield |
|
|
4.88 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value |
|
$ |
661,082 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variable rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
$ |
249,373 |
|
|
|
37,600 |
|
|
|
37,649 |
|
|
|
37,777 |
|
|
|
37,984 |
|
|
|
12,389 |
|
|
|
85,974 |
|
Weighted-average effective yield |
|
|
4.82 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value |
|
$ |
246,526 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and loans held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Book value |
|
$ |
991,899 |
|
|
|
251,729 |
|
|
|
194,829 |
|
|
|
171,183 |
|
|
|
125,506 |
|
|
|
117,801 |
|
|
|
130,851 |
|
Weighted-average effective yield |
|
|
7.13 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value |
|
$ |
989,099 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variable rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Book value |
|
$ |
2,452,852 |
|
|
|
1,256,275 |
|
|
|
309,475 |
|
|
|
183,296 |
|
|
|
106,933 |
|
|
|
59,656 |
|
|
|
537,217 |
|
Weighted-average effective yield |
|
|
7.25 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value |
|
$ |
2,457,695 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Book value |
|
$ |
1,583,315 |
|
|
|
1,427,579 |
|
|
|
130,283 |
|
|
|
10,672 |
|
|
|
8,653 |
|
|
|
5,922 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
Weighted-average effective yield |
|
|
4.82 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value |
|
$ |
1,586,888 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variable rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Book value |
|
$ |
1,159,011 |
|
|
|
290,866 |
|
|
|
291,066 |
|
|
|
290,519 |
|
|
|
129,695 |
|
|
|
73,516 |
|
|
|
83,349 |
|
Weighted-average effective yield |
|
|
4.82 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value |
|
$ |
1,586,888 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term borrowings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Book value |
|
$ |
195,888 |
|
|
|
20,057 |
|
|
|
125,059 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
50,043 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
645 |
|
Weighted-average effective yield |
|
|
4.79 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value |
|
$ |
193,217 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variable rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Book value |
|
$ |
371,857 |
|
|
|
185,000 |
|
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61,857 |
|
Weighted-average effective yield |
|
|
4.87 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value |
|
$ |
369,542 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Off-Balance-Sheet Risk
The Corporation is party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course
of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include
commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. These instruments involve, to varying
degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the
consolidated financial statements. Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a
customer so long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract.
Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates and may require collateral from the borrower if
deemed necessary by the Corporation. Included in loan commitments are commitments of $83.8 million
to cover customer deposit account overdrafts should they occur. Standby letters of credit are
conditional commitments issued by the Corporation to guarantee the performance of a customer to a
third party up to a stipulated amount and with specified terms and conditions. Standby letters of
credit are recorded as a liability by the Corporation at the fair value of the obligation
undertaken in issuing the guarantee. Commitments to extend credit are not recorded as an asset or
liability by the Corporation until the instrument is exercised. Refer to Note 14 of the
consolidated financial statements for further discussion of these commitments. The Corporation
does not have any off-balance sheet financing arrangements.
55
The following table presents, as of September 30, 2007, aggregated information and expected
maturities of commitments.
Table
Twenty
Commitments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Timing not |
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
1 year |
|
1-3 Years |
|
4-5 Years |
|
Over 5 Years |
|
determinable |
|
Total |
|
Loan commitments |
|
$ |
708,125 |
|
|
$ |
99,092 |
|
|
$ |
27,944 |
|
|
$ |
108,818 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
943,979 |
|
Lines of credit |
|
|
30,522 |
|
|
|
1,371 |
|
|
|
3,127 |
|
|
|
456,025 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
491,045 |
|
Standby letters of credit |
|
|
21,492 |
|
|
|
4,139 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,631 |
|
Anticipated tax settlements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,162 |
|
|
|
10,162 |
|
|
Total commitments |
|
$ |
760,139 |
|
|
$ |
104,602 |
|
|
$ |
31,071 |
|
|
$ |
564,843 |
|
|
$ |
10,162 |
|
|
$ |
1,470,817 |
|
|
Commitments to extend credit, including loan commitments, standby letters of credit, anticipated
tax settlements and commercial letters of credit do not necessarily represent future cash
requirements, in that these commitments often expire without being drawn upon.
Liquidity Risk
Liquidity is the ability to maintain cash flows adequate to fund operations and meet obligations
and other commitments on a timely and cost-effective basis. Liquidity is provided by the ability
to attract retail deposits, by current earnings, and by a strong capital base that enables the
Corporation to use alternative funding sources that complement normal sources. Managements
asset-liability policy includes optimizing net interest income while continuing to provide adequate
liquidity to meet continuing loan demand and deposit withdrawal requirements and to service normal
operating expenses.
Liquidity is managed at two levels. The first is the liquidity of the Corporation. The second is
the liquidity of the Bank. The management of liquidity at both levels is essential, because the
Corporation and the Bank have different funding needs and sources, and each are subject to certain
regulatory guidelines and requirements.
The primary source of funding for the Corporation includes dividends received from the Bank and
proceeds from the issuance of common stock. In addition, the Corporation had commercial paper
outstanding of $21.0 million at September 30, 2007. Primary uses of funds for the Corporation
include repayment of commercial paper, share repurchases, operating expenses, and dividends paid to
shareholders. During 2005, the Corporation issued trust preferred securities through specially
formed trusts in an aggregate amount of $60.0 million. The proceeds from the sale of the trust
preferred securities were used to purchase $61.9 million of subordinated debentures from the
Corporation (the Notes). The Notes are presented as long-term borrowings in the consolidated
balance sheet and are includable in Tier 1 capital for regulatory capital purposes, subject to
certain limitations.
Primary sources of funding for the Bank include customer deposits, wholesale deposits, other
borrowings, loan repayments, and available-for-sale securities. The Bank has access to federal
funds lines from various banks and borrowings from the Federal Reserve discount window. In
addition to these sources, the Bank is a member of the FHLB, which provides access to FHLB lending
sources. At September 30, 2007, the Bank had a maximum line of credit with the FHLB totaling $1.5
billion with $795.9 million outstanding. At September 30, 2007, the Bank also had $348.0 million
of federal funds lines with $140.0 million outstanding. Primary uses of funds include repayment of
maturing obligations and growing the loan portfolio.
Management believes the Corporations and the Banks sources of liquidity are adequate to meet loan
demand, operating needs, and deposit withdrawal requirements.
56
Capital Management
The Corporation views capital as its most valuable and most expensive funding source. The
objective of effective capital management is to generate above-market returns on equity to the
Corporations shareholders while maintaining adequate regulatory capital ratios. Some of the
Corporations primary uses of capital include funding growth, asset acquisition, dividend payments,
and common stock repurchases.
Select capital measures follow:
Table Twenty-one
Capital Measures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30 |
|
December 31 |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Amount |
|
Ratio |
|
Amount |
|
Ratio |
|
Total equity/total assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Charter Corporation |
|
$ |
457,488 |
|
|
|
9.45 |
% |
|
$ |
447,362 |
|
|
|
9.21 |
% |
First Charter Bank |
|
|
491,653 |
|
|
|
10.20 |
|
|
|
371,459 |
|
|
|
8.45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tangible equity/tangible assets (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Charter Corporation |
|
$ |
373,669 |
|
|
|
7.86 |
% |
|
$ |
362,294 |
|
|
|
7.59 |
% |
First Charter Bank |
|
|
407,834 |
|
|
|
8.61 |
|
|
|
351,246 |
|
|
|
8.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The tangible equity ratio excludes goodwill and other intangible assets from both the numerator and the denominator. |
Shareholders equity at September 30, 2007, increased to $457.5 million, representing 9.5 percent
of period-end total assets, compared to $447.4 million, or 9.2 percent, of period-end total assets
at December 31, 2006. This increase in shareholders equity was partially resulting from net
income of $32.4 million and $7.8 million of stock issued under stock-based compensation plans and
the Corporations dividend reinvestment plan. In addition, accumulated other comprehensive loss
(after-tax unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities) decreased $1.7 million to $4.2
million at September 30, 2007, compared to $5.9 million at December 31, 2006. This increase was
partially offset by cash dividends of $0.585 per common share, which resulted in cash dividend
declarations of $20.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and the repurchase of
500,000 shares of stock during the second quarter which decreased equity $10.6 million.
On January 23, 2002, the Corporations Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 1.5
million shares of the Corporations common stock. As of September 30, 2007, the Corporation had
repurchased all shares of its common stock under this authorization, at an average per-share price
of $17.82, which has reduced shareholders equity by $27.1 million.
On October 24, 2003, the Corporations Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 1.5
million additional shares of the Corporations common stock. As of September 30, 2007, the
Corporation had repurchased 374,600 shares under this authorization at an average per-share price
of $21.19, which has reduced shareholders equity by $8.0 million.
The Corporation has remaining authority to repurchase 1.1 million shares of its common stock. The
Corporation does not anticipate repurchasing any additional shares due to the proposed merger with
Fifth Third.
During 2005, the Corporation issued trust preferred securities through specially formed trusts in
an aggregate amount of $60.0 million. The proceeds from the sale of the trust preferred securities
were used to purchase $61.9 million of subordinated debentures from the Corporation (the Notes).
The Notes are
presented as long-term borrowings in the consolidated balance sheet and are includable in Tier 1
capital for regulatory capital purposes, subject to certain
limitations.
57
The Corporations and the Banks various regulators have issued regulatory capital guidelines for
U.S. banking organizations. Failure to meet the capital requirements can initiate certain
mandatory and discretionary actions by regulators that could have a material effect on the
Corporations financial position and results of operations. At September 30, 2007, the Corporation
and the Bank were classified as well capitalized under these regulatory frameworks.
The Corporations and the Banks actual capital amounts and ratios at September 30, 2007 follow:
Table Twenty-two
Capital Ratios
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For Capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adequacy Purposes |
|
To Be Well Capitalized |
|
|
Actual |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum |
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Amount |
|
Ratio |
|
Amount |
|
Ratio |
|
Amount |
|
Ratio |
|
Leverage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Charter Corporation |
|
$ |
437,825 |
|
|
|
9.17 |
% |
|
$ |
190,978 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
% |
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
First Charter Bank |
|
|
417,613 |
|
|
|
8.75 |
|
|
|
190,830 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
$ |
238,537 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier I Capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Charter Corporation |
|
$ |
437,825 |
|
|
|
11.02 |
% |
|
$ |
158,976 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
% |
|
|
None |
|
|
None |
First Charter Bank |
|
|
417,613 |
|
|
|
10.52 |
|
|
|
158,827 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
$ |
238,241 |
|
|
|
6.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Risk-Based Capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Charter Corporation |
|
$ |
481,029 |
|
|
|
12.10 |
% |
|
$ |
317,953 |
|
|
|
8.00 |
% |
|
None |
|
None |
First Charter Bank |
|
|
460,630 |
|
|
|
11.60 |
|
|
|
317,654 |
|
|
|
8.00 |
|
|
$ |
397,068 |
|
|
|
10.00 |
% |
|
In the third quarter 2007, the Corporation opened a new branch in Cabarrus County, North Carolina.
The opening of this branch has resulted in additional depreciation and related expenses. Opening
this new branch was part of the Corporations growth strategy for generating new deposits and the
related revenues associated with the accounts and other products.
Regulatory Recommendations
The Corporation and the Bank are subject to federal and state banking regulatory reviews from time
to time. As a result of these reviews, the Corporation and the Bank receive various observations
and recommendations from their respective regulators. Observations represent suggestions for
enhancements to policy or practice and may reference sound industry practices. Recommendations are
provided to enhance oversight of, or to improve or strengthen, the Corporations or the Banks
processes. The Corporation does not believe that these observations and recommendations are
material to the Corporation. In addition, neither the Corporation nor the Bank is currently
subject to any formal or informal corrective action with respect to any of their regulators.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements and Developments
Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements discusses new accounting pronouncements adopted by
the Corporation during 2007 and other recently issued pronouncements that have not yet been adopted
by
the Corporation. Additionally, Note 13 discusses the Corporations adoption of FASB Interpretation
No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109.
To the extent the adoption of new accounting pronouncements materially affects financial condition,
results of operations, or liquidity, the effects are discussed in the applicable section of
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements.
58
From time to time, the FASB issues exposure drafts for proposed statements of financial accounting
standards. Such exposure drafts are subject to comment from the public, to revisions by the FASB
and to final issuance by the FASB as statements of financial accounting standards. Management
considers the effect of the proposed statements on the consolidated financial statements of the
Corporation and monitors the status of changes to and proposed effective dates of exposure drafts.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Market
Risk Management Asset-Liability Management and Interest Rate
Risk on pages 53-56 for Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of September 30, 2007, the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, an
evaluation of the effectiveness of the Registrants disclosure controls and procedures (as defined
in Rule 13(a)-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the Exchange Act)) was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the
Registrants management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer.
Based on that evaluation and the identification of the material weaknesses in the Registrants
internal control over financial reporting as described in the Registrants Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 (the Material Weaknesses), the Registrants Chief
Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer have concluded that the Registrants disclosure
controls and procedures were not effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by
the Registrant in its reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities Exchange
Commission rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to the Registrants management,
including the Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow
timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
As disclosed in Item 9A. Controls and Procedures of the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2006, management has implemented a comprehensive plan for remedying the
Material Weaknesses (the Remediation Plan). In furtherance of the Remediation Plan, the following
changes in the Registrants internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f)
and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that have affected, or are reasonably likely to affect, the
Corporations internal controls over financial reporting, have occurred during or following the
quarter ended September 30, 2007.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
The Registrant has enhanced the tone and control consciousness to support effective application of
policies and the execution of procedures within the daily operation of financial reporting
controls. The Registrant has enhanced its control environment to promote the adherence to
appropriate internal control policies and procedures. These efforts have been focused on
redesigning the reconciliation process, improving strategic planning to assess the accounting
implications of non-routine transactions, and improving the evaluation of significant estimates.
The Registrant has reassessed and revised key policies and procedures, including the general
ledger, general ledger reconciliation, capital expenditure and accounts payable, in order to
develop and deploy effective policies and procedures and reinforced compliance in an effort to
constantly improve the Registrants internal control environment.
The Registrant will continue to validate and monitor all improvements in the internal control
environment in order to assess and to evaluate the effectiveness of the internal controls within
the daily operation of financial reporting controls. This will include an assessment and an
evaluation of the application of the newly implemented policies and the execution of the
appropriate internal control procedures.
59
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The Corporation and the Bank are defendants in certain claims and legal actions arising in the
ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, after consultation with legal counsel,
the ultimate disposition of these matters is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the
consolidated results of operations, liquidity, or financial condition of the Corporation or the
Bank.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
As previously disclosed, during the quarter ended September 30, 2007 the Corporation entered into
the Merger Agreement with Fifth Third and Fifth Third Financial pursuant to which the Corporation
would be merged with and into Fifth Third Financial. The Merger Agreement is subject to customary
closing conditions, including regulatory approval and approval by the Corporations shareholders.
Failure to satisfy such conditions could adversely affect the Corporation.
With the exception of the change noted above, there have been no material changes from those risk
factors previously disclosed in Item 1A Risk Factors of Part I of the Corporations Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
60
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(c) Issuer Repurchases of Equity Securities
The following table summarizes the Corporations repurchases of its common stock during the quarter
ended September 30, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of |
|
|
Maximum Number |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Purchased |
|
|
of Shares |
|
|
|
Total Number |
|
|
Average Price |
|
|
as Part of |
|
|
That May Yet be |
|
|
|
of Shares |
|
|
Paid |
|
|
Publicly-Announced |
|
|
Purchased under |
|
Period |
|
Purchased |
|
|
Per Share |
|
|
Plans or Programs |
|
|
the Plans or Programs |
|
|
July 1, 2007 - July 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,125,400 |
|
August 1, 2007 - August 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,125,400 |
|
September 1, 2007 - September 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,125,400 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,125,400 |
|
|
On January 23, 2002, the Corporations Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase plan to
acquire up to 1.5 million shares of the Corporations common stock from time to time. As of
September 30, 2007, the Corporation had repurchased all shares under this authorization.
On October 24, 2003, the Corporations Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase plan to
acquire up to an additional 1.5 million shares of the Corporations common stock from time to time.
As of September 30, 2007, the Corporation had repurchased 374,600 shares under this authorization.
There were no shares of the Corporations common stock repurchased during the three months ended
September 30, 2007. The maximum number of shares that may yet be repurchased under the plans or
programs was 1,125,400 at September 30, 2007. The October 24, 2003 stock repurchase authorization
has no set expiration or termination date. The Corporation does not anticipate repurchasing any
additional shares due to the proposed merger with Fifth Third Bancorp. For additional information
on the proposed merger with Fifth Third Bancorp, see page 31 of this Form 10-Q.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
On November 2, 2007, the Corporation entered into Amended and Restated Employment Agreements
(the Amended and Restated Employment Agreements) and Amended and Restated Supplemental Agreements
(the Amended and Restated Supplemental Agreements) with each of Robert E. James, the
Corporations President and Chief Executive Officer and Stephen M. Rownd, the Corporations
Executive Vice President and Chief Banking Officer. The Amended and Restated Supplemental
Agreements were amended to comply with Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code. The Amended and
Restated Employment Agreements were amended to, among other things, clarify post-employment medical
plan coverage for Messrs. James and Rownd and to comply with Section 409A of the Internal Revenue
Code.
The Corporation also entered into Amended and Restated Change In Control Agreements (the Amended
and Restated Change In Control Agreements) with Stephen J. Antal, Executive Vice President,
General Counsel and Corporate Secretary, Josephine P. Sawyer, Senior Vice President and Director of
Human Resources, Jeffrey S. Ensor, Executive Vice President and Chief Risk Officer, Cecil O. Smith,
Executive Vice President and Chief Information Officer, and Sheila A. Stoke, Senior Vice President,
Controller and interim principal financial officer, on November 2, 2007. Pursuant to their
original Change In Control Agreements (the Original Agreements), the Corporation will provide
each of the aforementioned employees with certain amounts and benefits in the event of the
termination of employment under specified conditions following a Change in Control. The Amended
and Restated Change In Control Agreements were amended to, among other things, clarify
post-employment medical plan coverage and comply with Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code.
In connection with the Merger Agreement, we anticipate that Fifth Third will enter into new
employment agreements with Messrs. James, Rownd and Ensor. Benefits under these new agreements
will serve as consideration for termination of their Amended and Restated Employment Agreements and
Change in Control Agreement with the Corporation.
The Amended and Restated Employment Agreements, the Amended and Restated Supplemental Agreements,
and the Amended and Restated Change In Control Agreements are filed as exhibits to this Form 10-Q
and are incorporated herein by reference.
61
Item 6. Exhibits
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description of Exhibits |
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of August 15, 2007 by and between First
Charter Corporation and Fifth Third Bancorp, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of
Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K, dated August 15, 2007 |
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
Amended and Restated Agreement and
Plan of Merger dated as of September 14, 2007
by and among First Charter Corporation, Fifth Third Bancorp, and Fifth Third Financial
Corporation, incorporated by reference to exhibit 2.1 of Registrants Current Report on
Form 8-K, dated September 14, 2007 |
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
First Amendment to the Stockholder Protection Rights Agreement, dated as of August
15, 2007 by and between First Charter Corporation and Registar and Transfer Company,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K,
dated August 15, 2007 |
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
Amended and Restated Change In Control Agreement dated November 2, 2007 by and
between First Charter Corporation and Stephen J. Antal. |
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
Amended and Restated Change In Control Agreement dated November 2, 2007 by and
between First Charter Corporation and Josephine P. Sawyer. |
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
Amended and Restated Change In Control Agreement dated November 2, 2007 by and
between First Charter Corporation and Jeffrey S. Ensor. |
|
|
|
10.4
|
|
Amended and Restated Change In Control Agreement dated November 2, 2007 by and
between First Charter Corporation and Cecil O. Smith. |
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
Amended and Restated Change In Control Agreement dated November 2, 2007 by and
between First Charter Corporation and Sheila A. Stoke. |
|
|
|
10.6
|
|
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated November 2, 2007 by and between
First Charter Corporation and Robert E. James. |
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated November 2, 2007 by and between
First Charter Corporation and Stephen M. Rownd. |
|
|
|
10.8
|
|
Amended and Restated Supplemental Agreement dated November 2, 2007 by and between
First Charter Corporation and Robert E. James. |
|
|
|
10.9
|
|
Amended and Restated Supplemental Agreement dated November 2, 2007 by and between
First Charter Corporation and Stephen M. Rownd. |
|
|
|
12.1
|
|
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
62
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
FIRST CHARTER CORPORATION
(Registrant)
|
|
Date: November 8, 2007 |
/s/ Sheila A. Stoke
|
|
|
Sheila A. Stoke |
|
|
Senior Vice President,
Corporate Controller
(Principal Financial Officer duly
authorized to sign on behalf of the
Registrant) |
|
|
63