Financial Institutions, Inc. DEF 14A
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
 
SCHEDULE 14A
(RULE 14a-101)
SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
 
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No.     )
Filed by the Registrant þ
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant o
 
Check the appropriate box:
 
     
o  Preliminary Proxy Statement
o  Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
þ  Definitive Proxy Statement
o  Definitive Additional Materials
o  Soliciting Material Pursuant to Section 240.14a-12
 
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, INC.
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
 
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement)
 
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
 
þ   No fee required.
 
o   Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.
 
     (1)   Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:
 
 
     (2)   Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:
 
 
     (3)   Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined):
 
 
     (4)   Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:
 
 
     (5)   Total fee paid:
 
 
o   Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
 
o   Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.
 
     (1)   Amount Previously Paid:
 
 
     (2)   Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:
 
 
     (3)   Filing Party:
 
 
     (4)   Date Filed:
 


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(FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS INC LOGO)
 
 
 
NOTICE OF 2008 ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
 
DEAR SHAREHOLDERS:
 
The Annual Meeting of Shareholders of Financial Institutions, Inc. will be held at the Company’s offices at 220 Liberty Street, Warsaw, New York 14569 on Tuesday, May 6, 2008, at 10:00 a.m. for the following purposes:
 
  1.  To elect four Directors for three-year terms; and
 
  2.  To transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment or adjournments thereof.
 
The Board of Directors has fixed the close of business of March 17, 2008 as the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the meeting.
 
It is important that your shares be represented and voted at the Annual Meeting whether or not you plan to attend. Accordingly, we request you vote at your earliest convenience. You may vote by mail, telephone or Internet. Further instructions are contained on the enclosed proxy ballot card.
 
Thank you for your cooperation and support.
 
On behalf of the Board of Directors,
 
 
     
Peter G. Humphrey Sig   Erland E. Kailbourne sig
Peter G. Humphrey   Erland E. Kailbourne
President and Chief Executive Officer
  Chairman of the Board
 
April 4, 2008
 
Financial Institutions, Inc.
www.fiiwarsaw.com
220 Liberty Street     P. O. Box 227     Warsaw, New York 14569


 

 
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, INC.
 
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Availability of Annual Report on Form 10-K
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PROXY STATEMENT
 
 
GENERAL VOTING INFORMATION
 
This Proxy Statement is furnished in connection with solicitation of proxies on behalf of the Board of Directors of Financial Institutions, Inc. (“FII”) for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders of FII to be held on May 6, 2008.
 
The principal executive office of FII is located at 220 Liberty Street, Warsaw, New York 14569. The main telephone number for FII is (585) 786-1100.
 
The close of business of March 17, 2008 has been fixed as the record date for determination of the shareholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the meeting. On that date there were outstanding and entitled to vote 11,001,852 shares of common stock, each of which is entitled to one vote on each matter at the meeting. The approximate date on which this Proxy Statement and the enclosed proxy card are being sent to shareholders is April 4, 2008.
 
Shareholders of record may vote by telephone, via the Internet or by mail. The toll-free telephone number and Internet web site are listed on the enclosed proxy. If you vote by telephone or via the Internet you do not need to return your proxy card. If you choose to vote by mail, please mark the ballot boxes, date and sign the proxy card, and then return it in the enclosed envelope (no postage is necessary if being mailed within the United States). If your shares are held in the name of a bank, broker or other holder of record, you will receive instructions from the holder of record that you must follow in order for your shares to be voted. Each proxy submitted will be voted at the meeting in accordance with the choices specified thereon and, if no choices are specified, will be voted for the election of Directors as set forth in this proxy statement and in accordance with the judgment of the persons named in the proxy with respect to any other matters which may come before the meeting, including without limitation matters raised in compliance with FII’s by-laws, which require, among other things, notice to FII at least 60 days prior to the meeting date. A shareholder giving a proxy has the right to revoke it at any time before it has been voted by (i) giving written notice to that effect to the FII Corporate Secretary, (ii) executing and delivering a proxy bearing a later date which is voted at the meeting, or (iii) attending and voting in person at the meeting.
 
ELECTION OF DIRECTORS and INFORMATION WITH RESPECT TO
 
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
 
Our Board of Directors is divided into three classes, one of which is elected at each Annual Meeting for a term of three years and until their successors have been elected and qualified. The Board of Directors has nominated four persons for election as Directors for the terms indicated in the following table. The Board of Directors believes that the nominees will be available and able to serve as Directors, but, if for any reason any of them should not be, the persons named in the proxy may exercise discretionary authority to vote for a substitute proposed by the Board of Directors. The holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock are required to be present in person or to be represented by proxy at the meeting in order to constitute a quorum for transaction of business. Directors are elected by a plurality of the votes cast. Proxies indicating abstentions and broker non-votes are counted


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as present for quorum purposes but are not counted for or against the election of Directors. Our By-laws govern the methods for counting votes and vest this responsibility in the Inspectors of Election appointed to perform this function.
 
The Board of Directors currently consists of twelve members. Four Directors are nominated for re-election. The nominees and information about them are listed in the following table:
 
                               
Director
                             
Nominees for a
    Age as of
          Expiration of
    Expiration of
     
Three-year
    Annual
    Director
    Current
    Term Upon
    Company Positions and
Term:     Meeting     Since     Term     Election     Principal Occupations
John E. Benjamin
    66     2002     2008     2011     President of Three Rivers Development Corporation, a not-for-profit business for the public and private economic development of businesses and government in the greater Corning, New York area, since 1981. Director of Bath National Bank from 2001 to 2005, and Five Star Bank since 2005.
 
Barton P. Dambra
    66     1993     2008     2011     President of Markin Tubing LP, a manufacturer of steel tubing with worldwide sales, since 1978. Director of National Bank of Geneva from 2002 to 2005, and Five Star Bank since 2005.
 
Susan R. Holliday
    52     2002     2008     2011     President and Publisher of the Rochester Business Journal, Inc., a business newspaper, since 1988. Director of Rochester Gas and Electric Energy Group, Inc. from 1997 to 2002. Director of Five Star Bank since 2005.
 
Peter G. Humphrey
    53     1983     2008     2011     President and Chief Executive Officer of FII since 1994. Chairman of the Board of FII from 2001 to 2006. Director of the New York Bankers Association since 1999. Director of the Buffalo Branch of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York from 2001 to 2006. Chairman and Director of the Board of Wyoming County Bank from 1994 to 2005. Chairman of the Board of National Bank of Geneva from 2003 to 2005. Chairman of the Board of Bath National Bank from 2003 to 2005. Chairman of the Board of First Tier Bank & Trust from 1989 to 2005. Chairman and Director of Five Star Investment Services, Inc. since 1999. Director of Burke Group, Inc. from 2002 to 2005. President, Chief Executive Officer and Director of Five Star Bank since 2005.
 
 
The Board of Directors unanimously recommends a vote FOR the nominees, John E. Benjamin, Barton P. Dambra, Susan R. Holliday and Peter G. Humphrey.


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The following table sets forth information about the Directors continuing in office.
 
                         
      Age as of
                 
      Annual
    Director
    Expiration
    Company Positions and
Director Name     Meeting     Since     of Term     Principal Occupations
Karl V. Anderson, Jr. 
    61     2006     2009     Attorney at Law since 1972. President and CEO of Bank of Avoca from 1980 to 2002. Director of Bath National Bank from 2002 to 2005 and Director of National Bank of Geneva in 2005. Director of Five Star Bank since 2006.
 
Thomas P. Connolly
    72     2005     2010     Retired in 2005. Formerly President and shareholder with the law firm McNamee, Lochner, Titus & Williams, P.C. from 2002 thru 2004. Vice President with the law firm McNamee, Lochner, Titus & Williams, P.C. from 1966 to 2002. Director of Five Star Bank since 2005.
 
Samuel M. Gullo
    59     2000     2010     Owner and operator of Family Furniture, a retail furniture sales business, since 1976. Chief Executive Officer of American Classic Outfitters, Inc., an apparel manufacturer, since 2002. Director of Wyoming County Bank from 1996 to 2005, and Five Star Bank since 2005.
 
Erland E. Kailbourne
    66     2005     2009     Chairman of the FII Board since 2006. Director of Five Star Bank since 2005. Chairman and Interim CEO of Adelphia Communications Corp. from 2002 to 2003, during which time it filed a petition in bankruptcy in June 2002. Director of Adelphia Communications Corp. from 1999 to 2003. Director of Rand Capital Corp. since 1999. Director of Albany International Corp. since 1999. Director of New York ISO Board since 1998. Director of Allegany Co-op Insurance Company since 2000. Director of USA Niagara Development Corp since 2001. Member of New York State Banking Department Board from 1999 to 2006. Director of Bush Industries Inc. from 1999 to 2003. Director of Statewide Zone Capital Corporation from 1996 to 2003. Director of NYSTAR from 2000 to 2005.
 
Robert N. Latella
    65     2005     2009     Partner and attorney with the law firm Hiscock & Barclay, LLP since April 2004. Partner and attorney with the law firm Jaeckle Fleischmann & Mugel, LLP from August 2000 to April 2004. Director of Five Star Bank since 2005.
 
James L. Robinson
    65     2007     2010     Retired in 2005. President, CEO and Treasurer of Olean Wholesale Grocery Cooperative, Inc., and its subsidiaries from 1977 to 2005. Director of First Tier Bank & Trust from 2003 to 2005. Director of Five Star Bank since 2007.
 
John R. Tyler, Jr. 
    73     2000     2009     Retired in 2000. Formerly Partner of Nixon Peabody LLP, specializing in banking regulation and corporate finance. Director of Bath National Bank from 2001 to 2005, and Five Star Bank since 2005.
 


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      Age as of
                 
      Annual
    Director
    Expiration
    Company Positions and
Director Name     Meeting     Since     of Term     Principal Occupations
James H. Wyckoff
    56     1985     2010     Faculty at Curry School of Education at the University of Virginia since 2008. University Professor with the Departments of Public Administration and Economics at State University of New York Albany from 1986 thru 2007. Director of National Bank of Geneva from 2004 to 2005, and Five Star Bank since 2005.
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE INFORMATION
 
Based on recommendations made by the Executive, Nominating and Governance Committee, the Board of Directors has determined that all current directors are “independent” under NASDAQ rules, except Peter G. Humphrey, the President and Chief Executive Officer. Relationships described in the section titled “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions” were taken into consideration when determining this status.
 
In 2007, the Board of Directors held fourteen meetings. All Directors attended more than 75% of the Board meetings and the meetings of Committees on which they serve. There is no required attendance policy with respect to the Annual Meeting of Shareholders, however all of the directors did attend the 2007 Annual Meeting.
 
The Board of Directors has established the following three standing committees: Audit; Management Development and Compensation; and Executive, Nominating and Governance. All the committees function under written charters that outline the respective authority, membership, meetings, duties and responsibilities. These committee charters may be viewed by accessing the Stockholder Information tab on the FII website (http://www.fiiwarsaw.com). The Company has a written Code of Business Conduct & Ethics policy to assist its Directors, officers, and employees in adhering to their ethical and legal responsibilities. The current version of the Code of Business Conduct & Ethics policy may also be viewed by accessing the Stockholder Information tab on the FII website (http://www.fiiwarsaw.com).
 
The Board of Directors of FII also serves as the Board of Directors of its wholly-owned subsidiary, Five Star Bank, and the compensation, audit and governance functions of the Five Star Bank Board are delegated to the appropriate committees of the FII Board.
 
The Audit Committee reviews the general scope of the audit conducted by our independent auditors and matters relating to our financial reporting, internal control systems and credit quality. In performing its function, the Audit Committee meets separately with representatives of the independent auditors, internal auditors and senior management. In 2007, the Audit Committee held nine meetings. The Audit Committee members are Barton P. Dambra, Chairman, John R. Tyler, Jr., James L. Robinson, and Karl V. Anderson, Jr. Mr. Dambra is the required “audit committee financial expert”. All committee members are “independent” as defined in Securities and Exchange Commission rules applicable to audit committees.

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The Management Development and Compensation (MD&C) Committee of the Board is responsible for establishing the performance goals and objectives, evaluating the performance, and evaluating and approving all components of compensation for the Company’s CEO. The Committee is responsible for oversight of performance, compensation, benefit plans, and succession plans for senior and executive management. The MD&C Committee also reviews and makes recommendations to the full Board with regard to compensation of Directors. All committee members are “independent” under NASDAQ rules. The Management Development and Compensation Committee members are Susan R. Holliday, Chair, Samuel M. Gullo, John E. Benjamin, and Thomas P. Connolly. In 2007, the Management Development and Compensation Committee held nine meetings.
 
The Executive, Nominating and Governance Committee is charged with assisting the Board of Directors with strategic planning, in identifying qualified individuals to become Directors, determining membership on Board committees and addressing corporate governance issues. The Committee members are John R. Tyler, Jr., Chairman, James H. Wyckoff, Robert N. Latella, Samuel M. Gullo, Susan R. Holliday and John E. Benjamin. All committee members are considered “independent” under NASDAQ rules. In 2007, the Executive, Nominating and Governance Committee held three meetings. The Executive, Nominating and Governance Committee will consider nominations made by shareholders or Directors that are timely received pursuant to our By-laws. The consideration process will include, but not be limited to, determining (i) whether the nominee would be “independent”, and (ii) whether the nominee fits the Board’s then current needs for diversity, geographic distribution and professional expertise. Written nominations should be directed to our Director of Human Resources. The Executive, Nominating and Governance Committee will evaluate all nominees on the same basis, provided that current Directors may be evaluated solely on the basis of their record of performance as an FII Director.
 
AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT
 
The Audit Committee of the Company assists the Board of Directors in its general oversight of the Company’s financial reporting process, internal controls and audit functions. The Audit Committee is comprised of “independent members”, including a financial expert, as defined by the National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD), and operates under a written charter adopted by the Board of Directors. The Committee reviews and assesses the adequacy of its charter on an annual basis.
 
Management is responsible for the Company’s internal controls and financial reporting process. The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, KPMG LLP (“KPMG”), is responsible for performing an independent audit of the Company’s consolidated financial statements and the effectiveness of the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) and to issue reports thereon. The Audit Committee’s responsibility is to monitor and oversee the financial reporting and audit processes.


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In connection with these responsibilities, the Company’s Audit Committee met with management and the independent accountants to review and discuss the Company’s December 31, 2007 consolidated financial statements. The Audit Committee also discussed with the independent accountants matters requiring communications. The Audit Committee received written disclosures from the independent accountants required by Independence Standards Board Standard No. 1 (Independence Discussions with Audit Committees) and considered the compatibility of non-audit services with KPMG’s independence.
 
I.   AUDIT FEES
 
Fees billed by KPMG for professional services rendered in connection with the audit of the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Form 10-K, audit of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting, and the limited reviews of the interim consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Forms 10-Q were $433,000 for fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 and $445,000 for fiscal year ended December 31, 2006.
 
II.  AUDIT RELATED FEES
 
Audit-related fees consist of services rendered in connection with the audits of the Company’s broker-dealer subsidiary’s financial statements and regulatory compliance procedures. These fees were $24,200 for fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 and $23,900 for fiscal year ended December 31, 2006.
 
Tax Fees
 
Aggregate fees for tax compliance and advisory services for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 were $38,880 and $74,685 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006.
 
All Other Fees
 
No additional fees other than those reported as audit fees, audit related fees and tax fees were billed by KPMG for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006.
 
Procedures have been adopted that require Audit Committee pre-approval of all permissible services to be performed by the independent accountant, including the fees and other compensation to be paid. Certain routine additional professional services not to exceed $10,000 per quarter may be performed at the request of the Company. The additional professional services include tax assistance, research and compliance, assistance in research of accounting literature, and assistance in due diligence activities. A listing of the additional services provided to the Company each quarter, if any, is provided to the Company’s Audit Committee at the first scheduled meeting after the end of the quarter.


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Based upon the Audit Committee’s discussions with management and the independent accountants, and its review of the information described above, the Audit Committee recommended that the Board of Directors include the audited consolidated financial statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
THE AUDIT COMMITTEE
Barton P. Dambra, Chairman
John R. Tyler, Jr.
Karl V. Anderson, Jr.
James L. Robinson
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
 
KPMG LLP has served as the independent auditors of FII since 1995. Representatives of KPMG LLP are expected to be present at the Annual Meeting. They will be given an opportunity to make a statement if they desire to do so and will be available to respond to appropriate questions.


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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
 
Peter G. Humphrey and James H. Wyckoff are first cousins.
 
The Company maintains a policy on Related Party Transactions that provides for the oversight of such transactions by the FII Chief Risk Officer and the Company’s Audit Committee. Under our policy, related parties are required to report to the Chief Risk Officer any such potential transaction with the Company. All proposed related party transactions greater than $120,000, must be referred to the Audit Committee for prior approval. The Audit Committee may approve the potential transaction only if it finds the transaction to be consistent with the FII Code of Business Conduct & Ethics policy and any other applicable credit or business standards.
 
During 2007 neither FII nor any subsidiary of FII was a party to any transaction or series of transactions in which the amount involved exceeded $120,000 and which any Director, executive officer, or related interests had or will have a direct or indirect material interest other than:
 
  •   Compensation arrangements described within this document; and
 
  •   The transactions described below.
 
Our Directors, executive officers and many of our substantial shareholders and their affiliates are also customers of Five Star Bank. “Affiliates” include corporations, partnerships and other organizations in which they are officers or partners, or in which they and their immediate families have at least a 10% interest. On December 31, 2007, the aggregate principal amount of loans by Five Star Bank to the FII Directors, named executive officers and their affiliates was $654,753. Loans outstanding by Five Star Bank to certain officers, Directors or companies in which they have 10% or more beneficial ownership (including officers and Directors of FII as well as its subsidiaries) were approximately $910,743 at December 31, 2007. All of these loans were made in the ordinary course of business on substantially the same terms, including interest rate and collateral, as comparable transactions with other customers. Loans to Directors, executive officers, their affiliates and substantial shareholders are subject to limitations contained in the Federal Reserve Act, which requires that such loans satisfy certain criteria.
 
During 2007 the Company engaged the law firm of Hiscock & Barclay, LLP, of which Director Robert N. Latella was a partner, to provide legal services. Fees paid for these services totaled $18,121.
 
During 2007, the Company’s Audit Committee approved a $235,000 related party transaction involving the sale of real estate owned by Five Star Bank to BRW of Greece, LLC (BRW) whose principal is Director Susan R. Holliday’s brother. Director Susan R. Holliday has no financial interest in BRW. The proposed transaction was thoroughly vetted by the Company’s Audit Committee which determined that the transaction was non-preferential and in the best interests of the Company.


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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
 
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
 
Overview of Compensation Program
 
The Management Development and Compensation Committee (“the Committee”) of the Board is responsible for establishing the performance goals and objectives, evaluating the performance, and evaluating and approving all components of compensation for the Company’s CEO. The Committee is responsible for oversight of performance, compensation, benefit plans, and succession plans for senior and executive management. The Committee also reviews and makes recommendations to the full Board with regard to compensation of Directors. All Committee members are “independent” under NASDAQ rules.
 
The Committee’s Charter calls for it to meet at least three times annually, or more frequently as circumstances warrant. The Committee met nine times during 2007.
 
Compensation Philosophy and Objectives
 
The Company’s philosophy for executive officer compensation is to align pay with performance, while at the same time providing competitive compensation that allows the Company to retain, attract and motivate executives to achieve the short and long-term objectives of the Company. The Committee believes that executive compensation should be directly linked to continuous improvements in corporate performance.
 
Role of Executive Officers in Compensation Decisions
 
The Committee reviews and approves all compensation decisions for the executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table which follows, and approves equity awards to all officers of the Company including the CEO. Decisions regarding the non-equity compensation of other senior executive officers are made by the Chief Executive Officer (CEO). The Chairman of the Board and the CEO annually review the performance of each senior executive officer, other than the CEO, whose performance is reviewed by the Committee. The conclusions reached and recommendations based on these reviews, with respect to salary adjustments and annual cash incentive amounts, are presented to the Committee. The Committee has final discretion over all compensation of the Company’s senior executive officers, which includes the named executive officers.
 
Setting Executive Compensation
 
The Committee reviews compensation practices of other banking organizations of like size and structure in order to assess our competitiveness. The Company subscribes to Equilar, Inc.’s on-line database of executive and director compensation, which is drawn directly from


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SEC filings. In 2007, the Committee used this database to benchmark the Company’s executive compensation, which included cash and long-term equity incentives. The following peer group of publicly traded banks, with assets of $1 billion — $3.5 billion, was approved by the Committee as appropriate for the compensation analysis: Community Banks, Inc./PA, S&T Bancorp, Inc., Sun Bancorp, Inc./NJ, Harleysville National Corp., KNBT Bancorp, Inc., Independent Bank Corp., Yardville National Bancorp, Lakeland Bancorp, Inc., Tompkins Trustco, Inc., Univest Corp. of PA, Peoples Bancorp, Inc., Omega Financial Corp./PA, State Bancorp, Inc., Arrow Financial Corp. Suffolk Bancorp, Alliance Financial Corp., Canandaigua National Corp., First National Community Bancorp, Inc., Citizens & Northern Corp., Camco Financial Corp., ACNB Corp. Based on the analysis of the peer group data, it was determined that base salaries for our senior executives were comparable to the market median. Total compensation for Company executives was determined to be competitive with our peer group of publicly traded banks with the Committee’s approval of the new performance-based equity incentive plan in January 2008.
 
The principal components of our executive compensation program are:
 
  •   Base salary;
 
  •   Annual incentive awards; and
 
  •   Performance-based equity incentives.
 
Base Salary
 
It is the Committee’s philosophy to compensate the Company’s executive officers competitively. Base salaries are determined annually based on the scope and performance of the executives’ responsibilities and the experience, skills and knowledge required for the position, taking into account compensation paid by competitive financial services organizations for similar positions. Generally, the Committee believes that executive base salaries should be targeted near the median of the range of salaries for executives in similar positions and with similar responsibilities. The Committee also recognizes that, in some circumstances, it may be necessary to provide compensation at above-market levels. These circumstances include the need to retain or attract key individuals, or to recognize roles that were larger in scope or accountability than comparable market positions.
 
In an effort to control overall salary costs, the named executive officers’ salaries were increased by an average of 1.6% for 2008, as compared to 4% for 2007 and 2006, respectively. Based on his performance, Mr. Humphrey was eligible for a merit increase of 2.5%, but he declined any increase.
 
Annual Incentive Plan
 
Executive incentive compensation is based on a pay-for-performance philosophy, which emphasizes performance targets that correlate with Company financial performance, so a portion of our executives’ annual and long-term compensation is at risk. The percentage of


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compensation at risk increases as the executive level rises. This provides additional upside potential and downside risk for more senior executives, recognizing that these executives have greater influence on the performance of the Company.
 
Our Annual Incentive Plan is a cash incentive designed to reward employees who do not participate in any direct sales incentive plan. The Annual Incentive Plan is intended to compensate employees for the Company’s achievement of financial goals at corporate and business unit levels and for achieving measurable individual annual performance objectives. The 2007 annual incentive plan awards started at 80% of goal and were capped at an achievement level of 120% of goal. For 2007, the Committee chose earnings per share (“EPS”) as the corporate performance measurement and set the target at $1.20 per common share. Incentive awards were also subject to an adjustment factor based on the individual’s performance.
 
For 2007, the target incentives for executives ranged from 30% to 50% of base salary, depending on the executive officer’s position. The amount of an executive’s actual annual incentive award, in relation to the executive’s target opportunity, was based on the Company’s performance versus the EPS target and the executive’s individual performance. The individual performance component of the annual incentive was based on measures of performance relevant to the particular individual’s job responsibilities. The target incentive was subject to application of an individual adjustment factor. In determining achievement of the target incentive, the Company’s 2007 reported EPS was reduced from $1.33 to $1.24 to exclude the contribution to reported earnings from the proceeds of corporate-owned life insurance. The adjusted EPS of $1.24 exceeded the goal of $1.20. Accordingly, the annual incentive award to Messrs. Humphrey, Rudgers, Miller and Hagi reflected achievement of 103% of goal, adjusted for individual performance. Based on the Company’s performance as compared to the EPS goal of $1.20, and the Committee’s evaluation of his individual performance, Mr. Humphrey received an incentive award of $198,233. Comparisons of 2007 awards to 2006 awards are skewed due to the one-time enhanced cash incentive paid for 2006. Mr. Klotzbach, who was subject to different criteria under the Annual Incentive Plan, received 50% of his annual incentive target opportunity based on achievement of the EPS goal, with the remaining 50% based on individual performance.
 
The 2008 Annual Incentive Plan will again use EPS as the performance trigger for incentive payments to the named executive officers. At least 90% of the Company’s EPS goal must be achieved in order for that portion of the incentive attributed to the EPS goal to be earned.
 
Long-Term Equity-Based Incentives
 
Long-term incentives are important components of our compensation program because they have the effect of retaining executives, aligning executives’ financial interests with the interests of the shareholders, and rewarding the achievement of the Company’s long-term


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goals. Two types of long-term equity-based incentive awards may be granted to executive officers:
 
Non-Qualified Stock Options.  Options are granted at an exercise price equal to the price as of close of business on the date of the grant. Option grants vest 25% on the first anniversary of the date of grant and an additional 25% of shares vest on each of the second, third, and fourth anniversaries of the date of grant, provided the employee is still employed by the Company, and options expire not more than ten years from the date of grant.
 
Restricted Stock.  Restricted stock is used to incent the named executive officers and certain other key executives. The value of each share is determined as of the close of business on the date of the grant. The executive is entitled to receive dividends with respect to unvested shares.
 
Timing of Grants.  Stock options and restricted stock grants are approved at regularly scheduled predetermined meetings of the MD&C Committee. The number of stock options and restricted stock grants awarded to named executive officers in 2007 was based on their positions and relative responsibilities and did not take into consideration the executive’s shareholdings or previous awards.
 
In January 2008, the MD&C Committee approved a revised restricted stock agreement, which provides for an award of restricted shares that vest based on achievement of three Company performance targets and satisfaction of service requirements. If the participant ceases to be employed by the Company before the shares vest under the service vesting schedule, the shares are immediately forfeited, except as provided in the Management Stock Incentive Plan. For 2008, the targets are earnings per share, net charge offs, and efficiency ratio, weighted 60%, 20%, and 20%, respectively. Subject to the service requirements, each participant may earn between 92% and 100% of the restricted shares if performance targets between 95% and 103% of the Company goals are achieved. If a performance target is not at least 95% satisfied, the shares associated with that target will be forfeited. 50% of the restricted shares earned will vest 24 months from the grant date, and 50% will vest 36 months from the grant date.
 
This new performance-based equity plan reflects the Committee’s intent to move away from stock options and restricted stock grants, which vest based only on time, to a program that grants restricted shares that are earned through a combination of time vesting and achievement of Company performance targets.
 
Stock Ownership Guidelines
 
To directly align the interests of executive officers with the interests of the shareholders, the Committee requires that each named executive officer maintain a minimum ownership interest in the Company, which varies depending upon the executive’s position. The CEO is required to own a number of shares at least equal in value to his base salary, while the other named executive officers are required to own a number of shares with a value of at least


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$50,000. These requirements were established effective January 1, 2005, and executives are required to satisfy their stock ownership requirement within five years of the effective date, or December 31, 2010, or within five years beginning in January following the year they become subject to the ownership requirement. Until this requirement is satisfied, executives are required to retain at least 75% of the net shares acquired through the Company’s Management Stock Incentive Plan. Once achieved, ownership of the required amount must be maintained for as long as the individual is subject to the requirements.
 
Other Benefits
 
401(k) Plan
 
The Company maintains a 401(k) Plan for the benefit of our employees who have attained the age of 201/2, including our named executive officers. Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted a safe harbor which provides for a matching Company contribution equal to the sum of 100% of the amount of the employee’s salary reductions that are not in excess of 3% of compensation, plus 50% of the amount of salary reductions in excess of 3%, but not more than 6% of compensation, and also allows for additional Company contributions. The plan was amended so that participating employees may make pre-tax contributions of up to 100% of their compensation up to the current Internal Revenue Service limits. Participants may authorize up to 25% of their 401(k) account balance to be invested in Company common stock.
 
Health and Welfare Benefits
 
Eligible employees, including our named executive officers, may participate in our health and welfare benefit programs, including medical, dental, vision coverage, disability and life insurance.
 
Perquisites and other Personal Benefits
 
The Company provides named executive officers and other senior management officers with perquisites that the Company and the Committee believe are reasonable and consistent with the Company’s overall compensation program and enhance the Company’s ability to attract and retain employees for key positions. The named executive officers are provided use of Company owned vehicles and memberships in various clubs and organizations, which provide opportunities for business development activities and demonstrate the Company’s philosophy of community involvement in the markets in which we do business.


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Pension
 
Material Terms and Conditions
 
The Company sponsors a Defined Benefit Pension Plan covering substantially all employees hired prior to January 1, 2007. Benefits are based on years of service and the employee’s average W-2 compensation during the highest five consecutive years of employment affording the highest such average. The plan provides for 100% vesting after five years of qualified service. The Plan was closed to new Participants effective December 31, 2006. Only employees whose employment commencement date is on or before December 31, 2006, and who are participating in the Plan on or before January 1, 2008, are eligible to participate in the Plan.
 
A Participant’s Normal Retirement Benefit is an annual pension benefit commencing on his Normal Retirement Date. Normal Retirement Age for participants who first participated in the plan prior to January 1, 2004, is age 62 with ten years of vesting service, as defined in the plan. Normal Retirement Age is age 65 for any participant who first participates in the plan on or after January 1, 2004. Basic benefits are determined by formulas that recognize benefit service accrued prior to January 1, 2004 and service accrued on or after January 1, 2004.
 
The following table provides information regarding the present value of the accumulated benefit and years of credited service for the named executive officers under the Company’s pension plan:
 
                 
Pension Benefits Table
            Present Value
   
            of
   
        Number of
  Accumulated
  Payments
        Years Credited
  Benefit
  During
Executive Name   Plan Name   Service   ($)   Last Year
 
Peter G. Humphrey
  New York Bankers Retirement System Volume Submitter Plan as adopted by Financial Institutions, Inc.   28.1667   566,970  
 
Ronald A. Miller
  New York Bankers Retirement System Volume Submitter Plan as adopted by Financial Institutions, Inc.   9.9167   264,796  
 
James T. Rudgers
  New York Bankers Retirement System Volume Submitter Plan as adopted by Financial Institutions, Inc.   1.9167   36,307  
 
George D. Hagi
  New York Bankers Retirement System Volume Submitter Plan as adopted by Financial Institutions, Inc.   .6667   10,733  
 
Kevin B. Klotzbach
  New York Bankers Retirement System Volume Submitter Plan as adopted by Financial Institutions, Inc.   5.0000   37,588  
 


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Executives Eligible for Early Retirement:
 
The following named executives are eligible for early retirement:
 
George D. Hagi
Ronald A. Miller
James T. Rudgers
 
Participants are eligible for early retirement upon attaining age 55. Early retirement benefits are reduced by formulas that recognize the participant’s date of plan participation, the date on which the participant becomes vested, and employment to age 55.
 
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation
 
None of our named executive officers currently participate in a nonqualified deferred cash or deferred compensation plan.
 
Tax and Accounting Implications
 
Deductibility of Executive Compensation
 
As part of its role, the Committee reviews and considers the deductibility of executive compensation under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, which provides that the Company may not deduct compensation of more than $1,000,000 that is paid to certain individuals. The Company believes that compensation paid is fully deductible for federal income tax purposes. Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123(R) “Share-Based Payment”. Accordingly, compensation expense, for awards granted after the adoption date, is recognized over the requisite service period of the award.
 
Management Development & Compensation Committee Report
 
The MD&C Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis with management and, based on such review and discussions, the MD&C Committee recommended to the Board that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this Proxy Statement.
 
The Management Development & Compensation Committee
Susan R. Holliday, Chair
John E. Benjamin
Thomas P. Connolly
Samuel M. Gullo
 


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COMPENSATION OF NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
Summary Compensation Table
 
                                                                         
                                  Non-equity
    Change in
             
                      Stock
    Option
    Incentive Plan
    Pension
    All Other
       
          Salary
    Bonus
    Awards
    Awards
    Compensation
    Value
    Compensation
    Total
 
Name & Position   Year     ($)     ($)     ($)(1)     ($)(1)     ($)(2)     ($)     ($)(3)     ($)  
 
Peter G. Humphrey     2007       398,169             39,451       95,535       198,233       59,852       75,381       866,621  
President & Chief
Executive Officer FII
    2006       388,457             11,958       67,527       415,593       51,924       65,543       1,001,002  
James T. Rudgers
    2007       262,805             21,602       22,579       103,527       20,370       22,965       453,848  
Executive Vice President &
Chief of Community
Banking FII
    2006       255,150             5,694       40,398       218,842       17,259       16,271       553,614  
Ronald A. Miller
    2007       189,113             9,956       26,192       72,428       54,688       22,232       374,609  
Executive Vice President &
Chief Financial Officer FII
    2006       184,500             2,847       30,486       154,368       49,534       15,894       437,629  
George D. Hagi
    2007       186,300             10,801       44,699       78,690       10,733       17,153       348,376  
Executive Vice President &
Chief Risk Officer FII
    2006       180,000       20,000       2,847       11,652       102,528             16,059       333,086  
Kevin B. Klotzbach
    2007       151,655             10,801       20,613       44,017       11,697       17,760       256,543  
Senior Vice President & Treasurer     2006       133,000             2,847       8,510       37,905       9,994       13,282       205,538  
                                                                         
 
(1) The stock and option awards reflect the amounts recognized as expense for financial statement reporting purposes for year ended December 31, 2007, in accordance with SFAS No. 123R. Assumptions used in the calculation of these amounts are reflected in Note 14 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 11, 2008.
(2) Incentives were paid under the 2007 Annual Incentive Plan. Messrs. Humphrey, Rudgers, Miller and Hagi were paid incentives based on attainment of the EPS goal for 2007. Mr. Klotzbach’s incentive was paid based on the attainment of the 2007 EPS goal and individual performance goals.
(3) The Company paid premiums of $50,831 for split dollar policies insuring Mr. Humphrey’s life.
 
 
All Other Compensation Detail
Perquisites and Benefits
 
                                                                       
      Use of
              401(k)
      Split Dollar
                         
      Company
      Club
      Matching
      Insurance
                         
      Vehicle
      Memberships
      Contribution
      Premium
      Other
      Total
         
Executive Name     ($)       ($)       ($)       ($)       ($)(1)       ($)          
 
Peter G. Humphrey
      3,237         4,210         13,000         50,831         4,103         75,381            
James T. Rudgers
      4,004         6,104         11,657                 1,200         22,965            
Ronald A. Miller
      9,962                 11,706                 564         22,232            
George D. Hagi
      8,403                 8,150                 600         17,153            
Kevin B. Klotzbach
      8,662                 8,498                 600         17,760            
 
                                                                     
 
(1) Represents the taxable portion of Mr. Humphrey’s split dollar policy of $1,835 and dividends paid on grant of restricted stock of $2,268. Amounts to Messrs. Rudgers, Miller, Hagi and Klotzbach represent dividends paid on grants of restricted stock.


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The following table includes certain information with respect to the value of all unexercised options and non-vested restricted stock awards granted under the 1999 Management Stock Incentive Plan.
 
 
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End Table
 
                                                                                           
      Option awards       Stock awards  
                                                                      Equity Incentive
 
                                                                      Plan Awards:
 
                                                                      Market
 
                                                              Equity Incentive
      or Payout
 
                      Equity Incentive
                                      Plan Awards:
      Value of
 
                      Plan Awards:
                              Market
      Number
      Unearned
 
      Number of
      Number of
      Number
                      Number of
      Value of
      of Unearned
      Shares, Units
 
      Securities
      Securities
      of Securities
                      Shares or
      Shares or
      Shares, Units
      or Other
 
      Underlying
      Underlying
      Underlying
      Option
              Units of
      Units of
      or Other
      Rights
 
      Unexercised
      Unexercised
      Unexercised
      Exercise
      Option
      Stock that
      Stock that
      Rights
      that Have
 
      Options (#)
      Options (#)
      Unearned
      Price
      Expiration
      Have not
      Have not
      that Have
      not Vested
 
Executive Name     Exercisable       Unexercisable       Options (#)(1)       ($ / sh)       Date       Vested (#)       Vested ($)       not Vested (#)(1)       ($)  
Peter G. Humphrey
      94,000                         14.00         6/25/2009         4,200         74,844                  
        10,562         3,521                 23.80         2/4/2014         4,200         74,844                  
        8,329         8,330                 21.05         2/23/2015                                  
        2,125         6,375                 19.75         7/26/2016                                  
                8,500                 19.41         7/25/2017                                  
 
James T. Rudgers
      4,040         4,041                 21.05         2/23/2015         2,000         35,640                  
        875         2,625                 19.75         7/26/2016         3,000         53,460                  
                1,500                 19.41         7/25/2017                                  
 
Ronald A. Miller
      1,477                         14.00         6/25/2009         1,000         17,820                  
        3,750                         13.75         8/25/2010         1,200         21,384                  
        3,867                         14.13         1/30/2011                                  
        2,200                         25.33         1/30/2012                                  
        2,600                         22.51         2/18/2013                                  
        2,617         873                 23.80         2/4/2014                                  
        2,202         2,202                 21.05         2/23/2015                                  
        412         1,238                 19.75         7/26/2016                                  
                1,500                 19.41         7/25/2017                                  
 
George D. Hagi
      1,511         4,536                 19.59         1/18/2016         1,000         17,820                  
        412         1,238                 19.75         7/26/2016         1,500         26,730                  
                1,500                 19.41         7/25/2017                                  
 
Kevin B. Klotzbach
      800                         25.33         1/30/2012         1,000         17,820                  
        774                         22.51         2/18/2013         1,500         26,730                  
        867         290                 23.80         2/4/2014                                  
        1,275         1,278                 21.05         2/23/2015                                  
        412         1,238                 19.75         7/26/2016                                  
                1,500                 19.41         7/25/2017                                 —   
 
 
(1) The Company has not granted options/stock awards, which vest upon achievement of any criteria other than time.
 
In fiscal 2007, none of the named executive officers acquired shares of Company stock by exercising grants of stock options. No restricted stock awards have vested.


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The following table sets forth certain information with respect to options and restricted stock granted during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 to each of the executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table.
 
Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table
 
                                                                                                               
                                                              All Other
      All Other
                 
                                                              Stock
      Option
                 
               
                                              Awards:
      Awards:
              Grant Date
 
              Estimated Future
      Estimated Future
      Number of
      Number of
      Exercise or
      Fair Value
 
              Payouts under
      Payouts under
      Shares of
      Securities
      Base Price
      of Stock
 
              Non-equity Incentive Plan Awards
      Equity Incentive Plan Awards(1)
      Stock or
      Underlying
      of Option
      and Option
 
Executive
    Grant
      Threshold
      Target
      Maximum
      Threshold
      Target
      Maximum
      Units
      Options
      Awards
      Awards
 
 Name         Date       ($)       ($)       ($)       ($)       ($)       ($)       (#)       (#)       ($/Sh)       ($)(2)  
Peter G. Humphrey       7/25/2007                                                         4,200         8,500         19.41         140,512  
 
James T. Rudgers       7/25/2007                                                         3,000         1,500         19.41         68,640  
 
Ronald A. Miller       7/25/2007                                                         1,200         1,500         19.41         33,702  
 
George D. Hagi       7/25/2007                                                         1,500         1,500         19.41         39,525  
 
Kevin B. Klotzbach       7/25/2007                                                         1,500         1,500         19.41         39,525  
 
(1) The Company has not granted options/awards, which vest upon achievement of any criteria other than time.
 
(2) Amounts represent the full grant date fair value of stock options and awards granted during 2007, computed in accordance with SFAS No. 123(R).
 
Change in Control Agreements
 
The Company has entered into Change of Control Agreements with certain key employees, including Messrs. Humphrey, Rudgers, Miller and Hagi. The Change of Control Agreements are designed to promote stability and continuity of senior management. If a change of control occurs, as defined in the agreement, during the Executive’s employment, and if within the twelve-month period following such change of control, either the Company terminates the Executive, other than for cause, or the Executive terminates his employment for good reason, as defined in the agreement, the Executive will be entitled to benefits as provided in the Agreement.
 
Each Change of Control Agreement includes covenants by the executive not to solicit employees of the Company during a period following their notice of termination, and not to compete during the term of the Agreement and during any period for which the executive is entitled to receive compensation after the termination of the Agreement and six months thereafter.
 
The following summary sets forth potential cash payments and benefits in the event that a named executive’s employment terminates as a result of an involuntary termination or the executive terminates his employment because of good reason at any time within twelve months after a change of control:
 
  •   All stock options and restricted stock held by the named executive will become fully vested and exercisable;
 
  •   Medical and dental benefits will continue for a period not to exceed 18 months;


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  •   Monthly cash payments equal to 1/12th the sum of the base salary amount for the most recent calendar year ending before the date on which the change of control occurred, plus the average of the annual incentive compensation earned by the Executive, for the two most recent calendar years ending before the date on which the change of control occurred will be made;
 
  •   Mr. Humphrey will receive these cash payments over a thirty-six month period and Messrs. Hagi, Miller and Rudgers will receive cash payments for twenty-four months.
 
Potential Payments Following a Change in Control
 
Based on their 2007 base salaries, a share price of $17.82 as of December 31, 2007, and the number of options and restricted stock held by each of the named executive officers that were unvested as of December 31, 2007, we estimate the values of cash payments and acceleration of stock options and restricted stock grants held by each named executive officer in the event of a change in control to be as follows:
 
                                                             
      Continuation
      Salary plus
      Stock
      Restricted
      Medical &
      Gross
 
      Period
      Incentives
      Options
      Stock
      Dental
      Value
 
Executive Name     (time)       ($)       ($)       ($)       ($)       ($)  
 
Peter G. Humphrey
      36 months         1,817,897         359,080         149,688         12,240         2,338,905  
James T. Rudgers
      24 months         744,452                 89,100                 833,552  
Ronald A. Miller
      24 months         532,594         35,213         39,204         12,240         619,251  
George D. Hagi
      24 months         577,656                 44,550         12,240         634,446  


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Director Compensation
 
 
The Company uses a combination of cash and stock-based compensation to attract and retain qualified candidates to serve on the Board. In setting Director compensation, the Company considers the significant amount of time that Directors expend in fulfilling their duties to the Company as well as the skill levels required by the Company of members of the Board. Similar to executive officers, Directors are subject to a minimum stock ownership requirement. Within five years after joining the Board, each Director is required to own shares of the Company’s Common Stock with a value of $50,000 based on the trailing 365-day average closing common stock price.
 
Compensation Paid to Board Members
 
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, members of the Board who were not employees of the Company received an annual cash retainer of $10,000 for serving as a Company Director and a $5,000 retainer for serving on the Board of the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Five Star Bank. Half of the retainers is paid in shares of the Company’s common stock on the date of the Company’s annual organizational meeting. The other half is paid in cash six months thereafter. Directors may elect to receive cash instead of stock. Board service fees are specified in the table which follows. Company and Bank Board meetings are normally scheduled on the same day, therefore only one meeting fee is paid. In the event a Bank Board or Bank Committee meeting is held on a day other than a Company meeting, fees are paid in accordance with the schedule for Company meetings. Board members are reimbursed for reasonable travel expenses to attend meetings.
 
Board and Board Committee Fees
 
                               
Financial Institutions, Inc.  
              Board
      Committee
 
      Annual
      Meeting
      Meeting
 
      Retainer       Fees(2)       Fees(2)  
Chairman of the Board
    $ 40,000       $ 3,000          
Chairman of Audit Committee
    $ 15,000       $ 1,200       $ 1,550  
Other Committee Chairmen
    $ 10,000       $ 1,200       $ 1,550  
Other Board Members
    $ 10,000       $ 1,200       $ 750  
                               
 
                               
Five Star Bank
            Board
    Committee
      Annual
    Meeting
    Meeting
      Retainer     Fees(1)     Fees(1)
Chairman of the Board
    $ 30,000                  
Other Board Members
    $ 5,000                  
                               
 
 
(1) In the event a Five Star Bank Board or Committee meeting is held on a day other than the day of an FII Company Board or Committee meeting, fees will be paid in accordance with the schedule for an FII Company Board or Committee meeting.
(2) Effective January 1, 2007, Directors are paid two-thirds of the normal Board or Committee fee when Board or Committee meetings are scheduled as teleconference meetings.


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Non-qualified Stock Options
 
Non-management Directors are granted nonqualified stock options under the Company’s 1999 Directors Stock Incentive Plan. These grants are made at the Company’s annual organizational meeting. 1,000 stock options are granted to each Company Director and 1,000 options are granted to each Bank Director. The exercise price of the grants is the fair market value of the stock at the time the option is granted. Each option vests over a three-year period with 331/3% vesting each year on the anniversary date of the grant. The options expire not more than ten years from the date of grant.
 
Director Compensation Summary for 2007
 
                                                                       
                                      Change in
                 
                                      Pension Value
                 
      Fees Earned
      Fees Earned
              Non-equity
      and Non-qualified
                 
      or Paid in
      or Paid in
      Option
      Incentive Plan
      Deferred Compensation
      All Other
         
      Cash
      Stock
      Awards
      Compensation
      Earnings
      Compensation
      Total
 
Director Name     ($)       ($)(3)       ($)(4)       ($)       ($)       ($)(5)       ($)  
Karl V. Anderson, Jr. 
      30,053         7,497         16,065                                 53,615  
 
John E. Benjamin
      37,950                 18,801                                 56,751  
 
Thomas P. Connolly
      30,403         7,497         17,356                                 55,256  
 
Barton P. Dambra
      38,367         9,983         18,801                                 67,151  
 
Samuel M. Gullo
      32,653         7,497         18,801                                 58,951  
 
Susan R. Holliday
      38,053         7,497         18,302                                 63,852  
 
Joseph F. Hurley(1)
      7,600                 3,641                                 11,241  
 
Erland E. Kailbourne
      73,019         34,981         15,960                         656         124,616  
 
Robert N. Latella
      26,153         7,497         17,356                                 51,006  
 
James L. Robinson(2)
      22,253         7,497         15,660                                 45,410  
 
John R. Tyler, Jr. 
      33,003         7,497         18,801                                 59,301  
 
James H. Wyckoff
      26,153         7,497         18,728                                 52,378  
 
 
(1) Mr. Hurley did not stand for re-election at the end of his term, which expired, May 2, 2007.
(2) Mr. Robinson joined the Board May 2, 2007.
(3) Represents portion of annual retainer paid with Company stock. For Messrs. Anderson, Connolly, Gullo, Ms. Holliday, Messrs. Latella, Robinson, Tyler and Wyckoff, the number of shares was 380, for Mr. Dambra 506, and for Mr. Kailbourne 1,773.
(4) The option awards reflect the dollar amount recognized for financial statement purposes for year ended December 31, 2007 in accordance with SFAS No. 123(R) for awards granted pursuant to the 1999 Directors Stock Incentive Plan, and thus includes           amounts from awards granted in and prior to 2007. In 2007, each Director received 2,000 stock option grants as of the annual meeting date, May 2, 2007 at a grant price of $19.73 per share. As of December 31, 2007, each Director has the following number of options outstanding: Mr. Anderson: 4,800; Mr. Benjamin: 8,800; Mr. Connolly: 5,148; Mr. Dambra: 12,400; Mr. Gullo: 11,551; Ms. Holliday: 8,000; Mr. Hurley: 5,023; Mr. Kailbourne: 4,367; Mr. Latella: 5,148; Mr. Robinson: 2,600; Mr. Tyler: 10,800; and Mr. Wyckoff: 11,200. During 2007, no Director acquired shares of Company stock by exercising stock options.
(5) Other Compensation represents the taxable fringe benefit for Mr. Kailbourne’s personal use of the Company owned vehicle.


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STOCK OWNERSHIP
 
The following table sets forth information, based upon representations by the entities, believed by FII to be the beneficial owners of more than 5% of its outstanding common stock.
 
                   
Name     Address     Number of Shares     Percent of Class(5)
Canandaigua National Bank & Trust Company (Held in various
trust/fiduciary capacities)
    1150 Pittsford –
Victor Road
Pittsford, NY 14534
    1,107,924     9.87%
 
OZ Management LLC
    9 West 57th Street
New York, NY 10019
    849,799     7.57%
 
JPMorgan Chase Bank, Gail C. Humphrey and David G. Humphrey, as co-trustees     1 Chase Square
Rochester, NY 14643
    586,155     5.22%
                   
 
The following table sets forth information, as of February 27, 2008, with respect to the beneficial ownership of FII’s common stock (including presently exercisable options) by (a) each of the continuing Directors and nominees, (b) the “Named Executive Officers” specified in the Summary Compensation Table, and (c) all Directors and executive officers of FII as a group.
 
                                     
      Number of Shares
      Number of Shares
      Number of Shares
       
Name     of Common Stock       of Vested Options(1)       Beneficially Owned       Percent of Class(5)
Peter G. Humphrey
      323,171 (2)       122,702         445,873 (2)     3.97%
                                     
James H. Wyckoff
      361,347 (4)       7,532         368,879 (4)     3.29%
                                     
Erland E. Kailbourne
      5,500         910         6,410       *
                                     
John R. Tyler, Jr. 
      2,993         7,132         10,125       *
                                     
Barton P. Dambra
      7,296 (3)       8,732         16,028 (3)     *
                                     
Susan R. Holliday
      7,594         4,332         11,926       *
                                     
Samuel M. Gullo
      5,043         7,883         12,926       *
                                     
John E. Benjamin
      2,464         5,132         7,596       *
                                     
Karl V. Anderson, Jr. 
      1,970         1,399         3,369       *
                                     
Robert N. Latella
      3,032         1,430         4,462       *
                                     
Thomas P. Connolly
      1,032         1,430         2,462       *
                                     
James L. Robinson
      820         600         1,420       *
                                     
James T. Rudgers
      12,750         6,935         19,685       *
                                     
Ronald A. Miller
      14,171         21,099         35,270       *
                                     
George D. Hagi
      9,448         3,435         12,883       *
                                     
Kevin B. Klotzbach
      10,421         5,057         15,478       *
                                     
Directors and executive officers as a group (17 persons)       774,117         206,152         980,269       8.74%
                                     
 
Denotes less than 1%
(1) Represents stock options exercisable as of February 27, 2008.
(2) Includes 10,000 shares held by trusts over which, Mr. Humphrey, as trustee, exercises voting and disposition powers, 20,400 shares owned by Mr. Humphrey’s spouse, and 54,600 shares owned by Mr. Humphrey’s son.
(3) Includes 1,000 shares held by Mr. Dambra’s spouse.
(4) Includes 66,995 shares held by Mr. Wyckoff’s spouse.
(5) The percent of class assumes the exercise of all vested options held by FII Directors and executive officers and, therefore, on a pro forma basis, 11,219,504 shares of common stock outstanding.


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SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE
 
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires FII’s Directors and executive officers and persons who own more than 10% of a registered class of FII’s equity securities to file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission reports of transactions in and ownership of FII common stock. Officers, Directors and greater than 10% shareholders are required by SEC regulations to furnish FII with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file. Based solely on review of the copies of such reports and representations that no other reports are required, all Section 16(a) filing requirements applicable to its officers, Directors and greater than 10% beneficial owners were complied with during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 except that Bruce H. Nagle filed one late Form 4 report with respect to one transaction.
 
SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS FOR NEXT ANNUAL MEETING
 
Any proposal which an FII shareholder wishes to have considered by the Board of Directors for inclusion in FII’s proxy statement for a forthcoming meeting of shareholders must be submitted on a timely basis and meet the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act and FII’s By-laws. Proposals for the 2009 annual meeting will not be deemed to be timely submitted unless they are received by FII, directed to the Corporate Secretary of FII, at its principal executive office, not later than December 5, 2008. Management proxies will be authorized to exercise discretionary voting authority with respect to any other matters unless FII receives such notice thereof at least 45 days prior to the date of the Annual Meeting.
 
Shareholders may communicate with the Board of Directors or any individual Director by sending such communication to the attention of the Corporate Secretary of FII, who will forward all such communication to the Board or the individual Directors.
 
OTHER MATTERS
 
The FII Board of Directors knows of no other matters to be presented at the meeting. However, if any other matters properly come before the meeting, the persons named in the enclosed proxy will vote on such matters in accordance with their best judgment.
 
The cost of solicitation of proxies will be borne by FII. In addition to solicitation by mail, some officers and employees of FII may, without extra compensation, solicit proxies personally or by telephone or telegraph and FII will request brokerage houses, nominees, custodians and fiduciaries to forward proxy materials to beneficial owners and will reimburse their expenses.
 
To the extent permitted under the Rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the information presented in this Proxy Statement under the captions “Audit Committee Report” and “Management Development and Compensation Committee Report,” shall not be deemed to be “soliciting material,” shall not be deemed filed with the SEC and shall not be incorporated by reference in any filing by FII under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,


23


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as amended, whether made before or after the date hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation language in any such filing.
 
SHAREHOLDERS MAY RECEIVE A COPY OF FII’S ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WITHOUT CHARGE ON REQUEST TO THE CORPORATE SECRETARY, FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, INC., 220 LIBERTY STREET, WARSAW, NEW YORK 14569. SHAREHOLDERS MAY ALSO VIEW FII’S ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K AT THE FII WEBSITE (http://www.fiiwarsaw.com).
 
April 4, 2008


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ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS OF
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, INC.
May 6, 2008
Please date, sign and mail
your proxy card in the
envelope provided as soon
as possible.
â Please detach along perforated line and mail in the envelope provided. â
n ()
                                         

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT SHAREHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” PROPOSAL 1.
PLEASE SIGN, DATE AND RETURN PROMPTLY IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. PLEASE MARK YOUR VOTE IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS SHOWN HERE

ý
   
 
                       
   1.
 
Election of Directors:
    2.  
In accordance with their judgment in connection with the transaction of such other business, if any, as may properly come before the meeting.
 
                       
 
      NOMINEES:                        
   o
  FOR ALL NOMINEES   ¡   John E. Benjamin        
THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS. THIS PROXY WHEN PROPERLY EXECUTED WILL BE VOTED IN THE MANNER DIRECTED HEREIN BY THE UNDERSIGNED SHAREHOLDER. IF NO DIRECTION IS MADE, THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED FOR THE ELECTION OF DIRECTORS AS SET FORTH IN THE PROXY STATEMENT.
    ¡   Barton P. Dambra        
   o
  WITHHOLD AUTHORITY
FOR ALL NOMINEES
  ¡
¡
  Susan R. Holliday
Peter G. Humphrey
       
                     
   o
  FOR ALL EXCEPT
(See instructions below)
               
 
                   
   
                   
PLEASE COMPLETE, DATE, SIGN AND RETURN IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.
 
                   
   
                    *** YOUR PROXY VOTE IS IMPORTANT ***
   
                     
   
                   
No matter how many shares you own, please sign, date and mail your proxy now, even if you plan to attend the meeting.
   
                     
INSTRUCTION: To withhold authority to vote for any individual nominee(s), mark “FOR ALL EXCEPT” and fill in the circle next to each nominee you wish to withhold, as shown here: =
   
It is important that you vote so that FII will not have to bear the unnecessary expense of another solicitation of proxies.
       
To change the address on your account, please check the box at right and indicate your new address in the address space above. Please note that changes to the registered name(s) on the account may not be submitted via this method.
  o                        
                             
Signature of Shareholder 
 
 Date: 
 
 Signature of Shareholder 
 
 Date: 
 
     Note:  
Please sign exactly as your name or names appear on this Proxy. When shares are held jointly, each holder should sign. When signing as executor, administrator, attorney, trustee or guardian, please give full title as such. If the signer is a corporation, please sign full corporate name by duly authorized officer, giving full title as such. If signer is a partnership, please sign in partnership name by authorized person.
n
n

 


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           n
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, INC.
ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
May 6, 2008
     The undersigned hereby appoints Peter G. Humphrey, Ronald A. Miller, and Sonia M. Dumbleton or any of them, with full powers of substitution, attorneys and proxies to represent the undersigned at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders of FII to be held on May 6, 2008 and at any adjournment or adjournments thereof, with all the power which the undersigned would possess if personally present, and to vote as set forth on the reverse all shares of stock which the undersigned may be entitled to vote at said meeting, hereby revoking any earlier proxy for said meeting.
(Continued and to be signed on the other side.)
     
n
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ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS OF
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, INC.
May 6, 2008
         
    PROXY VOTING INSTRUCTIONS    

MAIL - Date, sign and mail your proxy card in the envelope provided as soon as possible.
- OR -
TELEPHONE - Call toll-free 1-800-PROXIES (1-800-776-9437) in the United States or 1-718-921-8500 from foreign countries and follow the instructions. Have your proxy card available when you call.
- OR -
INTERNET - Access “www.voteproxy.com” and follow the on-screen instructions. Have your proxy card available when you access the web page.
- OR -
IN PERSON - You may vote your shares in person by attending the Annual Meeting.

           
 
COMPANY NUMBER
       
 
ACCOUNT NUMBER
       
 

       
 
You may enter your voting instructions at 1-800-PROXIES in the United States or 1-718-921-8500 from foreign countries or www.voteproxy.com up until 11:59 PM Eastern Time the day before the cut-off or meeting date.
â  Please detach along perforated line and mail in the envelope provided IF you are not voting via telephone or the Internet.   â
       
n     (Numbers)  
         
   

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT SHAREHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” PROPOSAL 1.
PLEASE SIGN, DATE AND RETURN PROMPTLY IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. PLEASE MARK YOUR VOTE IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS SHOWN HERE 
x  
                                         
 
                                       
   1.  Election of Directors:     2. 
In accordance with their judgment in connection with the transaction of such other business, if any, as may properly come before the meeting.
   o
    NOMINEES:          
  FOR ALL NOMINEES ¡ John E. Benjamin                            
    ¡ Barton P. Dambra        
THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS. THIS PROXY WHEN PROPERLY EXECUTED WILL BE VOTED IN THE MANNER DIRECTED HEREIN BY THE UNDERSIGNED SHAREHOLDER. IF NO DIRECTION IS MADE, THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED FOR THE ELECTION OF DIRECTORS AS SET FORTH IN THE PROXY STATEMENT.
o   WITHHOLD AUTHORITY ¡ Susan R. Holliday        
  FOR ALL NOMINEES ¡ Peter G. Humphrey        
                 
o
  FOR ALL EXCEPT
(See instructions below)
                                 
                 
PLEASE COMPLETE, DATE, SIGN AND RETURN IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.
                                         
                     
*** YOUR PROXY VOTE IS IMPORTANT ***
                     
No matter how many shares you own, please sign, date and mail your proxy now, even if you plan to attend the meeting.
                     
                     
INSTRUCTION: To withhold authority to vote for any individual nominee(s), mark “FOR ALL EXCEPT” and fill in the circle next to each nominee you wish to withhold, as shown here: =
    It is important that you vote so that FII will not have to bear the unnecessary expense of another solicitation of proxies.
       
To change the address on your account, please check the box at right and indicate your new address in the address space above. Please note that changes to the registered name(s) on the account may not be submitted via this method.

o    
                             
                             
Signature of Shareholder
 
 
  Date:  
 
  Signature of Shareholder  
 
  Date:  
 
             
n   Note:  
Please sign exactly as your name or names appear on this Proxy. When shares are held jointly, each holder should sign. When signing as executor, administrator, attorney, trustee or guardian, please give full title as such. If the signer is a corporation, please sign full corporate name by duly authorized officer, giving full title as such. If signer is a partnership, please sign in partnership name by authorized person.
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           n
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, INC.
ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
401K
May 6, 2008
     The undersigned hereby appoints Peter G. Humphrey, Ronald A. Miller, and Sonia M. Dumbleton or any of them, with full powers of substitution, attorneys and proxies to represent the undersigned at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders of FII to be held on May 6, 2008 and at any adjournment or adjournments thereof, with all the power which the undersigned would possess if personally present, and to vote as set forth on the reverse all shares of stock which the undersigned may be entitled to vote at said meeting, hereby revoking any earlier proxy for said meeting.
(Continued and to be signed on the other side.)
     
     
n   14475    n


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ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS OF
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, INC.
May 6, 2008
401K
Please date, sign and mail
your proxy card in the
envelope provided as soon
as possible.
â  Please detach along perforated line and mail in the envelope provided.  â
n NUMBERS
         
   

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT SHAREHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” PROPOSAL 1.
PLEASE SIGN, DATE AND RETURN PROMPTLY IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. PLEASE MARK YOUR VOTE IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS SHOWN HERE 
x  
                                         
 
                                       
   1. Election of Directors:     2. 
In accordance with their judgment in connection with the transaction of such other business, if any, as may properly come before the meeting.
   o
    NOMINEES:          
  FOR ALL NOMINEES ¡ John E. Benjamin                            
    ¡ Barton P. Dambra        
THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS. THIS PROXY WHEN PROPERLY EXECUTED WILL BE VOTED IN THE MANNER DIRECTED HEREIN BY THE UNDERSIGNED SHAREHOLDER. IF NO DIRECTION IS MADE, THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED FOR THE ELECTION OF DIRECTORS AS SET FORTH IN THE PROXY STATEMENT.
o   WITHHOLD AUTHORITY ¡ Susan R. Holliday        
  FOR ALL NOMINEES ¡ Peter G. Humphrey        
                 
o   FOR ALL EXCEPT
(See instructions below)
             
                   
PLEASE COMPLETE, DATE, SIGN AND RETURN IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.
                                         
                     
*** YOUR PROXY VOTE IS IMPORTANT ***
 
                     
No matter how many shares you own, please sign, date and mail your proxy now, even if you plan to attend the meeting.

It is important that you vote so that FII will not have to bear the unnecessary expense of another solicitation of proxies.
                     
                                         
INSTRUCTION: To withhold authority to vote for any individual nominee(s), mark “FOR ALL EXCEPT” and fill in the circle next to each nominee you wish to withhold, as shown here:=
 
     
       
To change the address on your account, please check the box at right and indicate your new address in the address space above. Please note that changes to the registered name(s) on the account may not be submitted via this method.

o    
                             
                             
Signature of Shareholder
 
 
  Date:  
 
  Signature of Shareholder  
 
  Date:  
 
             
n
  Note:  
Please sign exactly as your name or names appear on this Proxy. When shares are held jointly, each holder should sign. When signing as executor, administrator, attorney, trustee or guardian, please give full title as such. If the signer is a corporation, please sign full corporate name by duly authorized officer, giving full title as such. If signer is a partnership, please sign in partnership name by authorized person.
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ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS OF
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, INC.
May 6, 2008
401K
         
    PROXY VOTING INSTRUCTIONS    

MAIL - Date, sign and mail your proxy card in the envelope provided as soon as possible.
- OR -
TELEPHONE - Call toll-free 1-800-PROXIES (1-800-776-9437) in the United States or 1-718-921-8500 from foreign countries and follow the instructions. Have your proxy card available when you call.
- OR -
INTERNET - Access “www.voteproxy.com” and follow the on-screen instructions. Have your proxy card available when you access the web page.
- OR -
IN PERSON - You may vote your shares in person by attending the Annual Meeting.

           
 
COMPANY NUMBER
       
 
ACCOUNT NUMBER
       
 

       
 
You may enter your voting instructions at 1-800-PROXIES in the United States or 1-718-921-8500 from foreign countries or www.voteproxy.com up until 11:59 PM Eastern Time the day before the cut-off or meeting date.
â  Please detach along perforated line and mail in the envelope provided IF you are not voting via telephone or the Internet.   â
       
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THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT SHAREHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” PROPOSAL 1.
PLEASE SIGN, DATE AND RETURN PROMPTLY IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. PLEASE MARK YOUR VOTE IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS SHOWN HERE 
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   1. Election of Directors:     2. 
In accordance with their judgment in connection with the transaction of such other business, if any, as may properly come before the meeting.
   o
    NOMINEES:          
  FOR ALL NOMINEES ¡ John E. Benjamin                            
    ¡ Barton P. Dambra        
THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS. THIS PROXY WHEN PROPERLY EXECUTED WILL BE VOTED IN THE MANNER DIRECTED HEREIN BY THE UNDERSIGNED SHAREHOLDER. IF NO DIRECTION IS MADE, THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED FOR THE ELECTION OF DIRECTORS AS SET FORTH IN THE PROXY STATEMENT.
o   WITHHOLD AUTHORITY ¡ Susan R. Holliday        
  FOR ALL NOMINEES ¡ Peter G. Humphrey        
                 
o   FOR ALL EXCEPT
(See instructions below)
             
                 
PLEASE COMPLETE, DATE, SIGN AND RETURN IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.
                                         
                     
*** YOUR PROXY VOTE IS IMPORTANT ***
 
                     
No matter how many shares you own, please sign, date and mail your proxy now, even if you plan to attend the meeting.

It is important that you vote so that FII will not have to bear the unnecessary expense of another solicitation of proxies.
                     
                                         
INSTRUCTION: To withhold authority to vote for any individual nominee(s), mark “FOR ALL EXCEPT” and fill in the circle next to each nominee you wish to withhold, as shown here: =
     
       
To change the address on your account, please check the box at right and indicate your new address in the address space above. Please note that changes to the registered name(s) on the account may not be submitted via this method.

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Signature of Shareholder
 
 
  Date:  
 
  Signature of Shareholder  
 
  Date:  
 
             
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  Note:  
Please sign exactly as your name or names appear on this Proxy. When shares are held jointly, each holder should sign. When signing as executor, administrator, attorney, trustee or guardian, please give full title as such. If the signer is a corporation, please sign full corporate name by duly authorized officer, giving full title as such. If signer is a partnership, please sign in partnership name by authorized person.
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