HEALTH CARE REIT 424B5
The
information in this prospectus supplement is not complete and
may be changed. This prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus are not an offer to sell these securities, and we are
not soliciting offers to buy these securities, in any
jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
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Filed Pursuant to
Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration No. 333-134082
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
Subject to Completion dated
September 3, 2008
(To Prospectus Dated May 12, 2006)
6,000,000 Shares
Common Stock
We are offering for sale 6,000,000 shares of our common
stock to be sold in this offering.
Our common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under
the symbol HCN. On September 2, 2008, the last
reported sale price of our common stock on the NYSE was $51.79
per share.
Investing in our common stock involves risk. See Risk
factors beginning on
page S-7
of this prospectus supplement.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this
prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
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Per Share
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Total
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Public offering price
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Underwriting discounts and commissions
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Proceeds, before expenses, to us
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The underwriters may also purchase up to 900,000 additional
shares of common stock from us on the same terms and conditions
as set forth above to cover over-allotments, if any, within
30 days from the date of this prospectus supplement. If the
underwriters exercise the option in full, the total underwriting
discounts and commissions will be
$ ,
and the total proceeds, before expenses, to us will be
$ .
The underwriters are offering the common stock as set forth
under Underwriting. Delivery of the shares will be
made on or about September , 2008.
Joint Book-Running Managers
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Banc
of America Securities LLC
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Senior Co-Managers
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KeyBanc
Capital Markets |
Raymond James |
Co-Managers
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Stifel
Nicolaus |
Morgan Keegan & Company, Inc. |
The date of this prospectus supplement
is ,
2008.
You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement, the
accompanying prospectus and any free writing
prospectus we authorize to be delivered to you. We have
not, and the underwriters have not, authorized anyone to provide
you with additional information or information different from
that contained in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying
prospectus and any such free writing prospectus. We
are not making an offer to sell these securities in any
jurisdiction where the offer or sale of these securities is not
permitted. You should not assume that the information appearing
in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus, any
such free writing prospectus or the documents
incorporated therein by reference is accurate as of any date
other than their respective dates. Our business, financial
condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed
since those dates.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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Prospectus Supplement
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Prospectus supplement summary
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S-1
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Risk factors
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S-7
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Forward-looking statements
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S-15
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Use of proceeds
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S-16
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Price range of shares and distribution history
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S-17
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Capitalization
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S-18
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Management and directors
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S-20
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Underwriting
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S-21
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Legal matters
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S-23
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Experts
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S-23
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Where you can find more information
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S-23
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Base Prospectus
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About this prospectus
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4
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Cautionary statement concerning forward-looking statements and
risk factors
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4
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Where you can find additional information
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5
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Documents incorporated by reference
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6
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The company
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7
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How we intend to use the proceeds
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8
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Ratios of earnings to fixed charges and earnings to combined
fixed charges and preferred stock dividends
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9
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General description of the offered securities
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9
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Description of debt securities
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10
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Description of our common stock
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16
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Description of our preferred stock
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17
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Description of depositary shares
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21
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Description of warrants
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24
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Description of units
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25
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Restrictions on transfer of securities
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25
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Description of certain provisions of our certificate of
incorporation and by-laws
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26
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U.S. federal income tax considerations
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27
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Plan of distribution
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41
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Legal opinions
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42
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Experts
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42
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S-i
PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY
This summary highlights selected information about us and
this offering. This information is not complete and does not
contain all of the information you should consider before
investing in our common stock. You should read this entire
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus carefully,
including the sections contained in this prospectus supplement
entitled Risk factors and Forward-looking
statements and the financial statements and the other
information incorporated by reference in this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus, before making an
investment decision. Unless we have specifically indicated
otherwise, references in this prospectus supplement to
we, us, our, the
Company, or similar terms are to Health Care REIT,
Inc. and its subsidiaries. If the description of the offering
varies between this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus, you should rely on the information in this
prospectus supplement.
About Our
Company
We are an equity real estate investment trust that invests
across the full spectrum of senior housing and health care real
estate. We also offer a full array of property management and
development services. Founded in 1970, we were the first REIT to
invest exclusively in health care properties.
As of June 30, 2008, we had $5,475,344,000 of real estate
investments in 635 properties located in 38 states. At that
date, the portfolio included 194 assisted living facilities, 225
skilled nursing facilities, 62 independent living/continuing
care retirement communities, 126 medical office buildings and 28
specialty care facilities.
Our principal executive offices are located at One SeaGate,
Suite 1500, Toledo, Ohio, 43604, and our telephone number
is
(419) 247-2800.
Our website address is www.hcreit.com. The information on our
website is not part of this prospectus supplement or the
accompanying prospectus.
Our
Strategy
Our primary objectives are to protect stockholder capital and
enhance stockholder value. We seek to pay consistent cash
dividends to stockholders and create opportunities to increase
dividend payments to stockholders as a result of annual
increases in rental and interest income and portfolio growth. To
meet these objectives, we invest across the full spectrum of
senior housing and health care real estate and diversify our
investment portfolio by property type, operator/tenant and
geographic location. We seek to increase funds from operations
and funds available for distribution and to enhance stockholder
value through relationship investing programs. The primary
components of this strategy are set forth below.
Relationship
Investing
We establish relationships with, and provide financing to,
senior housing and health care providers throughout their growth
cycles. We target hospital systems
and/or
operating companies with experienced management teams,
regionally focused operations and significant growth potential.
Portfolio
Management
Portfolio strength is derived from diversity by customer,
property sector and geographic location. We emphasize long-term
investment structures that result in a predictable asset base
with attendant recurring income, funds from operations and funds
available for distribution.
S-1
Our investment properties are those in which we do not
participate in the management of the property and are primarily
land, building, improvements and related rights that are leased
to operators under long-term operating leases. These leases
generally have a fixed contractual term of 12 to 15 years
and contain one or more five to
15-year
renewal options. Our operating properties are those in which we
actively manage the property and are typically multi-tenant
medical office buildings that are leased to multiple health care
providers (typically hospitals and physician practices). These
leases have initial terms ranging from one to 20 years,
although typically they are in the range of five to
10 years. We regularly monitor the portfolio through a
detailed budget process and with our proprietary database system.
The
Portfolio
The following table summarizes our portfolio as of June 30,
2008:
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Percentage of
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Number of
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# Beds/Units
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Investment per
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Type of Property
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Investments
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Investments
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Properties
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or sq. ft.
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Metric(1)
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States
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(In thousands)
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Independent living/CCRCs
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$
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950,059
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17
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%
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62
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7,684 units
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$
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161,265 per unit
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20
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Assisted living facilities
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1,128,597
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21
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%
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194
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11,810 units
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111,649 per unit
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31
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Skilled nursing facilities
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1,579,183
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29
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%
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225
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30,464 beds
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52,360 per bed
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28
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Specialty care facilities
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533,178
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10
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%
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28
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1,885 beds
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388,198 per bed
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12
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Medical office buildings
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1,284,327
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23
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%
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126
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5,342,072 sq. ft.
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269 per sq. ft.
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20
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Totals
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$
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5,475,344
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100
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%
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635
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(1)
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Investment per metric was computed
by using the total investment amount of $6,323,544,000 which
includes real estate investments and unfunded construction
commitments for which initial funding has commenced which
amounted to $5,475,344,000 and $848,200,000, respectively.
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We invest across the full spectrum of senior housing and health
care real estate. We diversify our investment portfolio by
property type, operator/tenant and geographic location. In
determining whether to invest in a property, we focus on the
following: (1) the experience of the tenants or
borrowers management team; (2) the historical and
projected financial and operational performance of the property;
(3) the credit of the tenant or borrower; (4) the
security for the lease or loan; and (5) the capital
committed to the property by the tenant or borrower. We conduct
market research and analysis for all potential investments. In
addition, we review the value of all properties, the interest
rates and covenant requirements of any debt to be assumed and
the anticipated sources of repayment of any existing debt that
is not to be assumed.
We monitor our investments through a variety of methods
determined by the type of property and operator/tenant. Our
asset management process generally includes review of monthly
financial statements and other operating data for each property,
periodic review of obligor creditworthiness, periodic property
inspections and review of covenant compliance relating to
licensure, real estate taxes, letters of credit and other
collateral. In monitoring our portfolio, our personnel use a
proprietary database to collect and analyze property-specific
data. Additionally, we conduct extensive research to ascertain
industry trends and risks.
Through asset management and research, we evaluate the operating
environment in each propertys market to determine whether
payment risk is likely to increase. When we identify
unacceptable levels of payment risk, we seek to mitigate,
eliminate or transfer the risk. We categorize the risk as
obligor, property or market risk. For obligor risk, we typically
find a substitute operator/tenant to run the property. For
property risk, we usually work with the
S-2
operator/tenant to institute property-level management changes
to address the risk. Finally, for market risk, we often
encourage an obligor to change its capital structure, including
refinancing the property or raising additional equity. Through
these asset management and research efforts, we are generally
able to intervene at an early stage to address payment risk and,
in so doing, support both the collectibility of revenue and the
value of our investment.
Other
Information
The SEC maintains an Internet website at
http://www.sec.gov
that contains our annual reports on
Form 10-K,
quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q,
current reports on
Form 8-K
and proxy statements, and all amendments thereto. All reports
that we file with the SEC may be read and copied at the
SECs Public Reference Room at 100 F Street,
N.E., Washington, DC 20549. Information about the operation of
the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330.
Recent
Developments
One of our subsidiaries has entered into an agreement with an
affiliate of Arcapita, Inc. to acquire its 90% interest in a
venture owning 29 senior housing properties managed by Sunrise
Senior Living, Inc. for approximately $643.5 million,
excluding transaction costs. The purchase will be financed with
approximately $365.4 million in cash (obtained through a
drawdown on our existing unsecured line of credit), plus 90% of
the $309 million of existing debt held by the venture.
Sunrise will continue to manage the properties and will retain a
10% interest in the venture. The transaction is subject to our
due diligence review. We may terminate the agreement at any time
during the
45-day
review period if we are not satisfied with the results of the
review. Our obligation to close is also subject to various other
terms and conditions.
On July 30, 2008, the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of
2008 (The Act) became law. The Act, among other
things, allows a REIT for taxable years beginning after
July 30, 2008 to lease qualified health care property on an
arms length basis to a taxable REIT subsidiary if the
property is operated on behalf of such subsidiary by an eligible
independent contractor. Generally, the rent that the REIT will
receive from such a taxable REIT subsidiary will be treated as
rents from real property. The Act also made some
changes to the REIT asset and income tests. Previously, no more
than 20% of our total assets could be represented by securities
of one or more taxable REIT subsidiaries. For tax years
beginning after July 30, 2008, this percentage will be
increased to 25%. Additionally, with respect to the two separate
percentage tests relating to our sources of gross income that
must be satisfied by a REIT each taxable yearnamely, that
at least 75% of our gross income must be from rents from
real property and that at least 95% of our gross income
must be derived from sources qualifying for the 75% gross income
test and from dividends and interestcertain items that
primarily relate to foreign currency exchange gains resulting
from passive income, real estate income or hedging transactions
will be excluded. For a general discussion of REIT tax matters,
see Item 1BusinessTaxationFederal
Income Tax Considerations included in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007.
S-3
The
Offering
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Common Stock Offered |
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6,000,000 shares of our common stock, $1.00 par value
per share. We have also granted the underwriters an option to
purchase up to 900,000 additional shares of our common stock to
cover over-allotments. |
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Common Stock to be Outstanding After this Offering |
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100,730,579 shares (101,630,579 if the underwriters
exercise their over-allotment option in full). |
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Use of Proceeds |
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Assuming a public offering price per share of $51.79 (the
last reported sale price of our common stock on the NYSE on
September 2, 2008), we estimate the net proceeds from this
sale will be approximately $296.7 million
($341.3 million if the underwriters exercise their
over-allotment option in full), after deducting our estimated
offering expenses. We intend to use the net proceeds to invest
in additional properties. Pending such use, we intend to use the
net proceeds to repay borrowings under our unsecured line of
credit. See Use of proceeds. |
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Dividends |
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We are currently paying dividends of $0.68 per quarter, or $2.72
per year, per share of common stock. |
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New York Stock Exchange Symbol |
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HCN |
The number of shares of our common stock outstanding after this
offering is based on 90,130,579 shares outstanding as of
June 30, 2008, as adjusted to give effect to the issuance
of 4,600,000 shares of common stock in July 2008, and excludes
also as of June 30, 2008:
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832,387 shares of common stock reserved for issuance that
relate to outstanding options under the 1995 Stock Incentive
Plan, Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors, 2005 Long-Term
Incentive Plan and Windrose Medical Properties Trust 2002
Stock Incentive Plan;
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8,759,553 shares of common stock reserved for issuance
under our dividend reinvestment and stock purchase plan;
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57,401 shares of common stock reserved for issuance that
relate to the Series E Cumulative Convertible and
Redeemable Preferred Stock;
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697,032 shares of common stock reserved for issuance that
relate to the Series G Cumulative Convertible Preferred
Stock;
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7,204,724 shares of common stock reserved for issuance that
relate to the $345 million aggregate principal amount of
4.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2026;
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8,000,000 shares of common stock reserved for issuance that
relate to the $400 million aggregate principal amount of
4.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2027; and
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900,000 shares of our common stock that may be purchased by
the underwriters to cover over-allotments, if any.
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Unless we specifically state otherwise, the information in this
prospectus supplement assumes that the underwriters do not
exercise their option to purchase additional shares of our
common stock to cover over-allotments, if any.
S-4
Summary Financial
Data
The summary selected historical consolidated financial data set
forth below should be read in conjunction with the sections of
this prospectus supplement entitled Capitalization
and Prospectus supplement summary, as well as the
other information that we have filed with the SEC and
incorporated by reference herein. The summary selected
historical consolidated financial data for each of the years in
the three-year period ended December 31, 2007 have been
derived from our audited consolidated financial statements.
These financial statements have been audited by
Ernst & Young LLP, our independent registered public
accounting firm. The following summary selected historical
consolidated financial data as of and for the six months ended
June 30, 2008 and 2007 have been derived from our unaudited
interim consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of our
management, the unaudited interim consolidated financial
statements have been prepared on the same basis as the audited
consolidated financial statements and include all adjustments,
consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair
presentation of the financial position and results of operations
as of such dates and for such periods. Results for the interim
periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be
expected for the full year. This information is only a summary,
and should be read together with, and is qualified in its
entirety by reference to, our historical consolidated financial
statements and notes thereto and the section entitled
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations included in our
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2008 and Annual
Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007, as updated by our
Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed August 6, 2008, which are incorporated by reference
herein. Amounts are in thousands, except per share data.
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Six Months
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Year Ended December 31,
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Ended June 30,
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2005
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2006
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2007
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2007
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2008
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Operating Data
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Revenues
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$
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246,170
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$
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294,520
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$
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465,899
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$
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218,103
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$
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266,736
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Income from continuing operations available to common
stockholders
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47,672
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71,314
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90,196
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40,769
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63,594
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Net income available to common stockholders
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62,692
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81,287
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116,272
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48,976
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187,065
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Per Share Data
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Basic:
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Income from continuing operations available to common
stockholders
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$
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0.88
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$
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1.16
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$
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1.14
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$
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0.54
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$
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0.73
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Net income available to common stockholders
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$
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1.16
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$
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1.32
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$
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1.47
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$
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0.64
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$
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2.13
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Diluted:
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Income from continuing operations available to common
stockholders
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$
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0.87
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$
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1.15
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$
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1.14
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$
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0.53
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$
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0.72
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Net income available to common stockholders
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$
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1.15
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$
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1.31
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$
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1.46
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$
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0.64
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$
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2.12
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Cash distributions per common share
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$
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2.46
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$
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2.8809
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$
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2.2791
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$
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0.9591
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$
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1.34
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S-5
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December 31,
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June 30,
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2005
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2006
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2007
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2007
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2008
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Balance Sheet Data
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Net real estate investments
|
|
$
|
2,849,518
|
|
|
$
|
4,122,893
|
|
|
$
|
5,012,620
|
|
|
$
|
4,652,780
|
|
|
$
|
5,467,938
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|
Total assets
|
|
|
2,972,164
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|
|
|
4,280,610
|
|
|
|
5,213,856
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|
|
|
4,824,804
|
|
|
|
5,805,014
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|
Total long-term obligations
|
|
|
1,500,818
|
|
|
|
2,198,001
|
|
|
|
2,704,668
|
|
|
|
2,456,561
|
|
|
|
3,056,954
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|
Total liabilities and minority interests
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|
|
1,541,408
|
|
|
|
2,301,817
|
|
|
|
2,809,500
|
|
|
|
2,557,400
|
|
|
|
3,171,890
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|
Total redeemable preferred stock
|
|
|
276,875
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|
|
|
338,993
|
|
|
|
330,243
|
|
|
|
338,993
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|
|
|
305,681
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Total stockholders equity
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|
|
1,430,756
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|
|
|
1,978,793
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|
|
|
2,404,356
|
|
|
|
2,267,404
|
|
|
|
2,633,124
|
|
S-6
RISK
FACTORS
An investment in our common stock involves risks. You should
carefully consider the following risk factors, together with all
of the other information included in this prospectus supplement
and the accompanying prospectus or incorporated by reference
into the accompanying prospectus, including the section entitled
Risk Factors included in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007, in evaluating an
investment in our common stock.
Risks Related to
Our Business
Our expected
results may not be achieved
Our expected results may not be achieved, and actual results may
differ materially from our expectations. This may be a result of
various factors, including, but not limited to: the status of
the economy; the status of capital markets, including prevailing
interest rates; issues facing the health care industry,
including compliance with, and changes to, regulations and
payment policies, responding to government investigations and
punitive settlements and operators/tenants
difficulty in cost-effectively obtaining and maintaining
adequate liability and other insurance; changes in financing
terms; competition within the health care and senior housing
industries; negative developments in the operating results or
financial condition of operators/tenants, including, but not
limited to, their ability to pay rent and repay loans; our
ability to transition or sell facilities with profitable
results; the failure to make new investments as and when
anticipated; the failure of closings to occur as and when
anticipated; acts of God affecting our properties; our ability
to re-lease space at similar rates as vacancies occur; our
ability to timely reinvest sale proceeds at similar rates to
assets sold; operator/tenant bankruptcies or insolvencies;
government regulations affecting Medicare and Medicaid
reimbursement rates and operational requirements; liability or
contract claims by or against operators/tenants; unanticipated
difficulties
and/or
expenditures relating to future acquisitions; environmental laws
affecting our properties; changes in rules or practices
governing our financial reporting; and legal and operational
matters, including real estate investment trust qualification
and key management personnel recruitment and retention.
Risk factors
related to our operators revenues and expenses
Our investment property operators revenues are primarily
driven by occupancy, Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement, if
applicable, and private pay rates. Expenses for these facilities
are primarily driven by the costs of labor, food, utilities,
taxes, insurance and rent or debt service. Revenues from
government reimbursement have, and may continue to, come under
pressure due to reimbursement cuts and state budget shortfalls.
Liability insurance and staffing costs continue to increase for
our operators. To the extent that any decrease in revenues
and/or any
increase in operating expenses result in a property not
generating enough cash to make payments to us, the credit of our
operator and the value of other collateral would have to be
relied upon.
Risk factors
related to obligor bankruptcies
We are exposed to the risk that our obligors may not be able to
meet the rent, principal and interest or other payments due to
us, which may result in an obligor bankruptcy or insolvency, or
that an obligor might become subject to bankruptcy or insolvency
proceedings for other reasons. Although our operating lease
agreements provide us with the right to evict a tenant, demand
immediate payment of rent and exercise other remedies, and our
loans provide us with the right to terminate any funding
obligation, demand immediate repayment of principal and unpaid
interest, foreclose on the collateral and exercise other
remedies, the bankruptcy and insolvency laws afford certain
rights to a party that has filed for bankruptcy or
S-7
reorganization. An obligor in bankruptcy or subject to
insolvency proceedings may be able to limit or delay our ability
to collect unpaid rent in the case of a lease or to receive
unpaid principal and interest in the case of a loan, and to
exercise other rights and remedies.
We may be required to fund certain expenses (e.g., real estate
taxes and maintenance) to preserve the value of an investment
property, avoid the imposition of liens on a property
and/or
transition a property to a new tenant. In some instances, we
have terminated our lease with a tenant and relet the property
to another tenant. In some of those situations, we have provided
working capital loans to and limited indemnification of the new
obligor. If we cannot transition a leased property to a new
tenant, we may take possession of that property, which may
expose us to certain successor liabilities. Should such events
occur, our revenue and operating cash flow may be adversely
affected.
Transfers of
health care facilities may require regulatory approvals and
these facilities may not have efficient alternative
uses
Transfers of health care facilities to successor operators
frequently are subject to regulatory approvals, including change
of ownership approvals under certificate of need
(CON) laws and Medicare and Medicaid provider
arrangements, that are not required for transfers of other types
of real estate. The replacement of an operator could be delayed
by the approval process of any federal, state or local agency
necessary for the transfer of the facility or the replacement of
the operator licensed to manage the facility. Alternatively,
given the specialized nature of our facilities, we may be
required to spend substantial time and funds to adapt these
properties to other uses. If we are unable to timely transfer
properties to successor operators or find efficient alternative
uses, our revenue and operations may be adversely affected.
Risk factors
related to government regulations
Our obligors businesses are affected by government
reimbursement and private payor rates. To the extent that an
operator/tenant receives a significant portion of its revenues
from governmental payors, primarily Medicare and Medicaid, such
revenues may be subject to statutory and regulatory changes,
retroactive rate adjustments, recovery of program overpayments
or set-offs, administrative rulings, policy interpretations,
payment or other delays by fiscal intermediaries, government
funding restrictions (at a program level or with respect to
specific facilities) and interruption or delays in payments due
to any ongoing governmental investigations and audits at such
property. In recent years, governmental payors have frozen or
reduced payments to health care providers due to budgetary
pressures. Health care reimbursement will likely continue to be
of paramount importance to federal and state authorities. We
cannot make any assessment as to the ultimate timing or effect
any future legislative reforms may have on the financial
condition of our obligors and properties. There can be no
assurance that adequate reimbursement levels will be available
for services provided by any property operator, whether the
property receives reimbursement from Medicare, Medicaid or
private payors. Significant limits on the scope of services
reimbursed and on reimbursement rates and fees could have a
material adverse effect on an obligors liquidity,
financial condition and results of operations, which could
adversely affect the ability of an obligor to meet its
obligations to us.
Our operators and tenants generally are subject to extensive
federal, state and local licensure, certification and inspection
laws and regulations. Our operators or tenants
failure to comply with any of these laws could result in loss of
accreditation, denial of reimbursement, imposition of fines,
suspension or decertification from federal and state health care
programs, loss of license or closure of the facility. Such
actions may have an effect on our operators or
tenants ability to make lease payments to us and,
therefore, adversely impact us.
Many of our properties may require a license
and/or CON
to operate. Failure to obtain a license or CON, or loss of a
required license or CON would prevent a facility from operating
in the manner intended by the operators or tenants. These events
could materially adversely
S-8
affect our operators or tenants ability to make rent
payments to us. State and local laws also may regulate
expansion, including the addition of new beds or services or
acquisition of medical equipment, and the construction of health
care facilities, by requiring a CON or other similar approval.
Risk factors
related to liability claims and insurance costs
Long-term care property operators (skilled nursing facilities,
assisted living facilities, and independent living/continuing
care retirement communities) have experienced substantial
increases in both the number and size of patient care liability
claims in recent years. As a result, general and professional
liability costs have increased in some markets. No assurances
can be given that the climate for long-term care general and
professional liability insurance will improve in any states
where the property operators conduct business. Insurance
companies may reduce or stop writing general and professional
liability policies for long-term care facilities. Thus, general
and professional liability insurance coverage may be restricted
or very costly, which may adversely affect the property
operators future operations, cash flows and financial
condition, and may have a material adverse effect on the
property operators ability to meet their obligations to us.
Risk factors
related to acquisitions
We are exposed to the risk that some of our acquisitions,
including the transaction referenced in Prospectus
supplement summaryRecent developments, may not prove
to be successful. We could encounter unanticipated difficulties
and expenditures relating to any acquired properties, including
contingent liabilities, and acquired properties might require
significant management attention that would otherwise be devoted
to our ongoing business. If we agree to provide construction
funding to an operator/tenant and the project is not completed,
we may need to take steps to ensure completion of the project.
Moreover, if we issue equity securities or incur additional
debt, or both, to finance future acquisitions, it may reduce our
per share financial results. These costs may negatively affect
our results of operations.
Risk factors
related to environmental laws
Under various federal and state laws, owners or operators of
real estate may be required to respond to the presence or
release of hazardous substances on the property and may be held
liable for property damage, personal injuries or penalties that
result from environmental contamination or exposure to hazardous
substances. We may become liable to reimburse the government for
damages and costs it incurs in connection with the
contamination. Generally, such liability attaches to a person
based on the persons relationship to the property. Our
tenants or borrowers are primarily responsible for the condition
of the property. Moreover, we review environmental site
assessments of the properties that we own or encumber prior to
taking an interest in them. Those assessments are designed to
meet the all appropriate inquiry standard, which we
believe qualifies us for the innocent purchaser defense if
environmental liabilities arise. Based upon such assessments, we
do not believe that any of our properties are subject to
material environmental contamination. However, environmental
liabilities may be present in our properties and we may incur
costs to remediate contamination, which could have a material
adverse effect on our business or financial condition or the
business or financial condition of our obligors.
Risk factors
related to facilities that require entrance fees
Certain of our senior housing facilities require the payment of
an upfront entrance fee by the resident, a portion of which may
be refundable by the operator. Some of these facilities are
subject to substantial oversight by state regulators relating to
these funds. As a result of this oversight, residents of these
facilities may have a variety of rights, including, for example,
the right to cancel their contracts within a specified period of
time and certain lien rights. The
S-9
oversight and rights of residents within these facilities may
have an effect on the revenue or operations of the operators of
such facilities and therefore may negatively impact us.
Risk factors
related to facilities under construction or
development
At any given time, we may be in the process of constructing one
or more new facilities that ultimately will require a CON and
license before they can be utilized by the operator for their
intended use. The operator also will need to obtain Medicare and
Medicaid certification and enter into Medicare and Medicaid
provider agreements or third party payor contracts. In the event
that the operator is unable to obtain the necessary CON,
licensure, certification, provider agreements or contracts after
the completion of construction, there is a risk that we will not
be able to earn any revenues on the facility until either the
initial operator obtains a license or certification to operate
the new facility and the necessary provider agreements or
contracts or we can find and contract with a new operator that
is able to obtain a license to operate the facility for its
intended use and the necessary provider agreements or contracts.
In connection with our renovation, redevelopment, development
and related construction activities, we may be unable to obtain,
or suffer delays in obtaining, necessary zoning, land-use,
building, occupancy and other required governmental permits and
authorizations. These factors could result in increased costs or
our abandonment of these projects. In addition, we may not be
able to obtain financing on favorable terms, which may render us
unable to proceed with our development activities, and we may
not be able to complete construction and
lease-up of
a property on schedule, which could result in increased debt
service expense or construction costs.
Additionally, the time frame required for development,
construction and
lease-up of
these properties means that we may have to wait years for
significant cash returns. Because we are required to make cash
distributions to our stockholders, if the cash flow from
operations or refinancing is not sufficient, we may be forced to
borrow additional money to fund such distributions. Newly
developed and acquired properties may not produce the cash flow
that we expect, which could adversely affect our overall
financial performance.
In deciding whether to acquire or develop a particular property,
we make assumptions regarding the expected future performance of
that property. In particular, we estimate the return on our
investment based on expected occupancy and rental rates. If our
financial projections with respect to a new property are
inaccurate, and the property is unable to achieve the expected
occupancy and rental rates, it may fail to perform as we
expected in analyzing our investment. Our estimate of the costs
of repositioning or redeveloping an acquired property may prove
to be inaccurate, which may result in our failure to meet our
profitability goals. Additionally, we may acquire new properties
that are not fully leased, and the cash flow from existing
operations may be insufficient to pay the operating expenses and
debt service associated with that property.
We do not know if
our tenants will renew their existing leases, and if they do
not, we may be unable to lease the properties on as favorable
terms, or at all
We cannot predict whether our tenants will renew existing leases
at the end of their lease terms, which expire at various times
through 2029. If these leases are not renewed, we would be
required to find other tenants to occupy those properties. There
can be no assurance that we would be able to identify suitable
replacement tenants or enter into leases with new tenants on
terms as favorable to us as the current leases or that we would
be able to lease those properties at all.
S-10
Our ownership of
properties through ground leases exposes us to the loss of such
properties upon breach or termination of the ground
leases
We have acquired an interest in certain of our properties by
acquiring a leasehold interest in the property on which the
building is located, and we may acquire additional properties in
the future through the purchase of interests in ground leases.
As the lessee under a ground lease, we are exposed to the
possibility of losing the property upon termination of the
ground lease or an earlier breach of the ground lease by us.
Illiquidity of
real estate investments could significantly impede our ability
to respond to adverse changes in the performance of our
properties
Real estate investments are relatively illiquid. Our ability to
quickly sell or exchange any of our properties in response to
changes in economic and other conditions will be limited. No
assurances can be given that we will recognize full value for
any property that we are required to sell for liquidity reasons.
Our inability to respond rapidly to changes in the performance
of our investments could adversely affect our financial
condition and results of operations.
Risk factors
related to reinvestment of sale proceeds
From time to time, we will have cash available from (1) the
proceeds of sales of our securities, (2) principal payments
on our loans receivable and (3) the sale of properties,
including non-elective dispositions, under the terms of master
leases or similar financial support arrangements. We must
re-invest these proceeds, on a timely basis, in properties or in
qualified short-term investments. We compete for real estate
investments with a broad variety of potential investors. This
competition for attractive investments may negatively affect our
ability to make timely investments on terms acceptable to us.
Delays in acquiring properties may negatively impact revenues
and perhaps our ability to make distributions to stockholders.
Failure to
properly manage our rapid growth could distract our management
or increase our expenses
We have experienced rapid growth and development in a relatively
short period of time and expect to continue this rapid growth in
the future. Our rapid growth has resulted in increased levels of
responsibility for our management. Future property acquisitions
could place significant additional demands on, and require us to
expand, our management, resources and personnel. Our failure to
manage any such rapid growth effectively could harm our business
and, in particular, our financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows, which could negatively affect our
ability to make distributions to stockholders. Our rapid growth
could also increase our capital requirements, which may require
us to issue potentially dilutive equity securities and incur
additional debt.
We might fail to
qualify or remain qualified as a REIT
We intend to operate as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code
and believe we have and will continue to operate in such a
manner. If we lose our status as a REIT, we will face serious
tax consequences that will substantially reduce the funds
available for satisfying our obligations and for distribution to
our stockholders for each of the years involved because:
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we would not be allowed a deduction for distributions to
stockholders in computing our taxable income and would be
subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates;
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we could be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax and
possibly increased state and local taxes; and
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S-11
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unless we are entitled to relief under statutory provisions, we
could not elect to be subject to tax as a REIT for four taxable
years following the year during which we were disqualified.
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Since REIT qualification requires us to meet a number of complex
requirements, it is possible that we may fail to fulfill them,
and if we do, our earnings will be reduced by the amount of
federal taxes owed. A reduction in our earnings would affect the
amount we could distribute to our stockholders. Also, if we were
not a REIT, we would not be required to make distributions to
stockholders since a non-REIT is not required to pay dividends
to stockholders amounting to at least the sum of (1) 85% of
our REIT ordinary income for the year, (2) 95% of our REIT
capital gain income for such year (other than capital gain that
we elect to retain and pay tax on) and (3) any
undistributed taxable income from preceding periods. See
Item 1BusinessTaxationFederal
Income Tax Considerations of our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007 for a discussion of
the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code that apply to us and
the effects of non-qualification.
In addition, if we fail to qualify as a REIT, all distributions
to stockholders would continue to be treated as dividends to the
extent of our current and accumulated earning and profits,
although corporate stockholders may be eligible for the
dividends received deduction and individual stockholders may be
eligible for taxation at the rates generally applicable to
long-term capital gains (currently at a maximum rate of 15%)
with respect to distributions.
As a result of all these factors, our failure to qualify as a
REIT also could impair our ability to implement our business
strategy and would adversely affect the value of our common
stock.
Qualification as a REIT involves the application of highly
technical and complex Internal Revenue Code provisions for which
there are only limited judicial and administrative
interpretations. The determination of various factual matters
and circumstances not entirely within our control may affect our
ability to remain qualified as a REIT. Although we believe that
we qualify as a REIT, we cannot assure you that we will continue
to qualify or remain qualified as a REIT for tax purposes. See
Item 1BusinessTaxationFederal
Income Tax Considerations of our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007.
The 90% annual
distribution requirement will decrease our liquidity and may
limit our ability to engage in otherwise beneficial
transactions
To comply with the 90% distribution requirement applicable to
REITs and to avoid the nondeductible excise tax, we must make
distributions to our stockholders. See
Item 1BusinessTaxationFederal
Income Tax ConsiderationsQualification as a
REITAnnual Distribution Requirements included in our
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007. Although we
anticipate that we generally will have sufficient cash or liquid
assets to enable us to satisfy the REIT distribution
requirement, it is possible that, from time to time, we may not
have sufficient cash or other liquid assets to meet the 90%
distribution requirement or we may decide to retain cash or
distribute such greater amount as may be necessary to avoid
income and excise taxation. This may be due to the timing
differences between the actual receipt of income and actual
payment of deductible expenses, on the one hand, and the
inclusion of that income and deduction of those expenses in
arriving at our taxable income, on the other hand. In addition,
non-deductible expenses such as principal amortization or
repayments or capital expenditures in excess of non-cash
deductions also may cause us to fail to have sufficient cash or
liquid assets to enable us to satisfy the 90% distribution
requirement. In the event that timing differences occur or we
deem it appropriate to retain cash, we may borrow funds, issue
additional equity securities (although we cannot assure you that
we will be able to do so), pay taxable stock dividends, if
possible, distribute other property or securities or engage in a
transaction intended to enable us to meet the REIT
S-12
distribution requirements. This may require us to raise
additional capital to meet our obligations.
Other risk
factors
We are also subject to other risks. Our Second Restated
Certificate of Incorporation and Second Amended and Restated
By-Laws contain anti-takeover provisions (staggered board
provisions, restrictions on share ownership and transfer and
super majority stockholder approval requirements for business
combinations) that could make it more difficult for or even
prevent a third party from acquiring us without the approval of
our incumbent Board of Directors. Provisions and agreements that
inhibit or discourage takeover attempts could reduce the market
value of our common stock.
Additionally, we are dependent on key personnel. Although we
have entered into employment agreements with our executive
officers, losing any one of them could, at least temporarily,
have an adverse impact on our operations. We believe that losing
more than one would have a material adverse impact on our
business.
Risks Related to
Our Common Stock
The share price
of our common stock could be affected by several
factors
Since January 1, 2005, the trading price of our common
stock on the New York Stock Exchange has ranged from a low of
$31.15 per share to a high of $53.98 per share. The share price
of our common stock depends upon several factors, including, but
not limited to: our financial condition, performance and
prospects; general economic and financial market conditions;
changes in estimates by analysts; the market for similar
securities issued by real estate investment trusts; and our
ability to meet analysts estimates. In addition, the
market price of our common stock may be affected by future sales
of our securities, including additional issuances of common
stock and securities convertible into common stock. These
factors, among others, could significantly depress the trading
price of our common stock.
Holders of our
outstanding shares of preferred stock have, and holders of any
future outstanding shares of preferred stock will have,
liquidation, dividend and other rights that are senior to the
rights of the holders of our common stock
Since our board of directors has the authority to designate and
issue preferred stock with liquidation, dividend and other
rights that are senior to those of our common stock, our issued
and outstanding shares of preferred stock, as well as any that
may be issued in the future, would receive, upon our voluntary
or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, before
any payment is made to holders of our common stock, their
liquidation preferences as well as any accrued and unpaid
distributions. These payments would reduce the remaining amount
of our assets, if any, available for distribution to holders of
our common stock.
Our issuance of
additional securities may reduce the market price for our
shares
The market price of our common stock may be affected by future
sales of our securities, including additional issuances of
common stock and securities convertible into common stock. We
also are required to issue common stock to the holders of the
Series E Cumulative Convertible and Redeemable Preferred
Stock, the Series G Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock,
the 4.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2026 and the
4.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2027 if and when the
holders exercise their conversion rights. The number of shares
of common stock that we may issue upon conversion could be
significant and dilutive to our existing stockholders.
S-13
Our ability to
pay dividends in the future is subject to many factors
Our ability to pay dividends may be impaired if any of the risks
described in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus or incorporated by reference herein and in the
accompanying prospectus, were to occur. In addition, payment of
our dividends depends upon our earnings, our financial
condition, maintenance of our REIT status and other factors as
our board of directors may deem relevant from time to time.
Certain
provisions in our certificate of incorporation and by-laws may
restrict your ownership of shares of our capital stock and/or
discourage or prevent a change in our control
In order to assist us in maintaining our qualification as a REIT
for U.S. federal income tax purposes, no person may own, or
be deemed to own by virtue of the attribution rules of the
Internal Revenue Code, more than 9.8% of the value of our
outstanding capital stock, subject to certain exceptions. For
this purpose, all options, warrants, convertible securities or
other rights to acquire our common stock will be treated as if
all such rights had been exercised. If any shares or other
securities in excess of this limit are issued or transferred to
any person, such issuance or transfer shall be valid only with
respect to such amount of shares or securities as does not
exceed this limit, and such issuance or transfer will be void
with respect to the excess. In addition, provisions in our
certificate of incorporation and by-laws and Delaware law could
prevent or deter an acquisition of us by a third party, even if
the acquisition would be favorable to you.
S-14
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
This prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the
documents incorporated by reference contain
forward-looking statements as that term is defined
under federal securities laws. These forward-looking statements
include, but are not limited to, those regarding:
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the possible expansion of our portfolio;
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the sale of properties;
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the performance of our operators and properties;
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our occupancy rates;
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our ability to acquire or develop properties;
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our ability to manage properties;
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our ability to enter into agreements with new viable tenants for
vacant space or for properties that we take back from
financially troubled tenants, if any;
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our ability to make distributions;
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our policies and plans regarding investments, financings and
other matters;
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our tax status as a real estate investment trust;
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our ability to appropriately balance the use of debt and equity;
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our ability to access capital markets or other sources of funds;
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our critical accounting policies; and
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our ability to meet our earnings guidance.
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When we use words such as may, will,
intend, should, believe,
expect, anticipate, project,
estimate or similar expressions, we are making
forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are not
guarantees of future performance and involve risks and
uncertainties. Our expected results may not be achieved, and
actual results may differ materially from our expectations. This
may be a result of various factors, including, but not limited
to the risks discussed above, in the sections captioned
Risk factors in this prospectus supplement and
Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements
and Risk Factors in the accompanying prospectus and the
documents that are incorporated herein by reference.
S-15
USE OF
PROCEEDS
Assuming a public offering price per share of $51.79 (the last
reported sale price of our common stock on the NYSE on
September 2, 2008), we estimate that the net proceeds from
the sale of the 6,000,000 shares of common stock offered
hereby will be approximately $296.7 million
($341.3 million if the underwriters over-allotment
option is exercised in full), after deducting our estimated
offering expenses. We intend to use the net proceeds to invest
in additional health care and senior housing properties. Pending
such use, we intend to use the net proceeds to repay borrowings
under our unsecured line of credit and other outstanding
indebtedness. As of September 2, 2008, we had an
outstanding balance of $696.0 million under our unsecured
line of credit bearing interest at an average rate of 3.07%.
Affiliates of certain of the underwriters are lenders under our
Fourth Amended and Restated Loan Agreement dated as of
August 6, 2007. Pending investments in additional
properties, we intend to use the net proceeds of this offering
to repay borrowings under such agreement. See
Underwriting. Pending their ultimate use, any net
proceeds from this offering may be invested in short-term,
investment grade, interest-bearing securities, certificates of
deposit or direct or guaranteed obligations of the United States.
S-16
PRICE RANGE OF
SHARES AND DISTRIBUTION HISTORY
Our common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under
the symbol HCN. As of June 30, 2008, there were
5,327 holders of record of our common stock. The following
table sets forth, for the periods shown, the high and low sale
prices of our common stock as reported by the NYSE, for the
periods indicated, and cash dividends per share. On
September 2, 2008, the last reported sale price of our
common stock as reported by the NYSE was $51.79 per share.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends
|
|
|
|
Price of Shares
|
|
|
per
|
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
Share
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter
|
|
$
|
38.04
|
|
|
$
|
31.15
|
|
|
$
|
0.60
|
|
Second quarter
|
|
|
37.99
|
|
|
|
31.69
|
|
|
|
0.62
|
|
Third quarter
|
|
|
39.20
|
|
|
|
35.13
|
|
|
|
0.62
|
|
Fourth quarter
|
|
|
37.37
|
|
|
|
33.35
|
|
|
|
0.62
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter
|
|
$
|
38.50
|
|
|
$
|
33.68
|
|
|
$
|
0.62
|
|
Second quarter
|
|
|
38.09
|
|
|
|
32.80
|
|
|
|
0.64
|
|
Third quarter
|
|
|
40.12
|
|
|
|
34.55
|
|
|
|
0.64
|
|
Fourth quarter
|
|
|
43.02
|
|
|
|
38.60
|
|
|
|
0.64
|
(1)
|
Year ended December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter
|
|
$
|
48.55
|
|
|
$
|
42.62
|
|
|
$
|
0.64
|
(2)
|
Second quarter
|
|
|
45.80
|
|
|
|
38.64
|
|
|
|
0.66
|
|
Third quarter
|
|
|
44.24
|
|
|
|
35.08
|
|
|
|
0.66
|
|
Fourth quarter
|
|
|
46.55
|
|
|
|
41.00
|
|
|
|
0.66
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter
|
|
$
|
46.45
|
|
|
$
|
39.26
|
|
|
$
|
0.66
|
|
Second quarter
|
|
|
50.49
|
|
|
|
44.00
|
|
|
|
0.68
|
|
Third quarter (through September 2, 2008)
|
|
|
53.98
|
|
|
|
42.54
|
|
|
|
0.68
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Does not include the $0.3409
prorated dividend paid on December 28, 2006 in connection
with the merger with Windrose Medical Properties Trust.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Includes the $0.3409 prorated
dividend paid on December 28, 2006.
|
Under the real estate investment trust rules of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, in order to maintain our
status as a REIT, our deduction for dividends paid must be
generally equal to at least 90% of our taxable income for the
taxable year (determined without regard to the deduction for
dividends paid and excluding any net capital gain). The
declaration of dividends is at the discretion of our Board of
Directors and depends upon our distributable funds, financial
requirements, tax considerations and other factors. Decisions
with respect to the distribution of capital gains are made on a
case-by-case
basis. A portion of our dividends paid may be deemed either
capital gain income or a return of capital, or both, to our
stockholders. We provide our stockholders an annual statement
which designates the taxability of their dividends.
We have a dividend reinvestment and stock purchase plan under
which stockholders of record may invest all or a portion of
their dividends and up to an additional $5,000 per month to
purchase additional shares. Additionally, investors who are not
stockholders of the company may use this plan to make an initial
investment in the companys shares of up to $5,000. We have
the discretion to grant waivers for purchases in excess of
$5,000.
S-17
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth our capitalization as of
June 30, 2008, on actual basis, on an as adjusted basis to
give effect to the issuance of 4,600,000 shares of common
stock in July 2008 and as further adjusted to give effect to the
issuance of shares of common stock offered by this prospectus
supplement (assuming no exercise of the underwriters
over-allotment option) at an assumed offering price of
$51.79 per share (the last reported sale price of our
common stock on the NYSE on September 2, 2008) and
application of the estimated net proceeds:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Further
|
|
|
|
Actual
|
|
|
As Adjusted
|
|
|
Adjusted
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
25,078
|
|
|
$
|
25,078
|
|
|
$
|
25,078
|
|
Debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings under unsecured line of credit(1)
|
|
|
744,000
|
|
|
|
550,958
|
|
|
|
254,213
|
|
Senior notes due 2012
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
Senior notes due 2013
|
|
|
300,000
|
|
|
|
300,000
|
|
|
|
300,000
|
|
Senior notes due 2015
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
Senior notes due 2016
|
|
|
300,000
|
|
|
|
300,000
|
|
|
|
300,000
|
|
Convertible senior notes due 2026
|
|
|
345,000
|
|
|
|
345,000
|
|
|
|
345,000
|
|
Convertible senior notes due 2027
|
|
|
400,000
|
|
|
|
400,000
|
|
|
|
400,000
|
|
Secured debt
|
|
|
466,361
|
|
|
|
466,361
|
|
|
|
466,361
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt
|
|
|
3,055,361
|
|
|
|
2,862,319
|
|
|
|
2,565,574
|
|
Minority interests
|
|
|
7,669
|
|
|
|
7,669
|
|
|
|
7,669
|
|
Stockholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock, $1.00 par value;
authorized50,000,000 shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock;
4,000,000 shares issued and outstanding
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
Series E Cumulative Convertible and Redeemable Preferred
Stock; 74,989 shares issued and outstanding
|
|
|
1,875
|
|
|
|
1,875
|
|
|
|
1,875
|
|
Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock;
7,000,000 shares issued and outstanding
|
|
|
175,000
|
|
|
|
175,000
|
|
|
|
175,000
|
|
Series G Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock;
973,850 shares issued and outstanding(2)
|
|
|
28,806
|
|
|
|
28,806
|
|
|
|
28,806
|
|
Common Stock, $1.00 par value;
authorized225,000,000 shares; 90,261,733 shares
issued and 90,130,579 shares outstanding, actual;
94,861,733 shares issued and 94,730,579 shares
outstanding, as adjusted; 100,861,733 shares issued and
100,730,579 shares outstanding, as further adjusted(3)
|
|
|
89,981
|
|
|
|
94,581
|
|
|
|
100,581
|
|
Capital in excess of par value
|
|
|
2,551,620
|
|
|
|
2,740,062
|
|
|
|
3,030,807
|
|
Treasury stock
|
|
|
(5,110
|
)
|
|
|
(5,110
|
)
|
|
|
(5,110
|
)
|
Cumulative net income
|
|
|
1,273,251
|
|
|
|
1,273,251
|
|
|
|
1,273,251
|
|
Cumulative dividends
|
|
|
(1,577,301
|
)
|
|
|
(1,577,301
|
)
|
|
|
(1,577,301
|
)
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
|
|
(8,546
|
)
|
|
|
(8,546
|
)
|
|
|
(8,546
|
)
|
Other equity
|
|
|
3,548
|
|
|
|
3,548
|
|
|
|
3,548
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
2,633,124
|
|
|
|
2,826,166
|
|
|
|
3,122,911
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capitalization
|
|
$
|
5,696,154
|
|
|
$
|
5,696,154
|
|
|
$
|
5,696,154
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
$696.0 million was outstanding
under our unsecured line of credit at September 2, 2008.
|
|
(2)
|
|
In July and August 2008,
127,780 shares of the Series G Cumulative Convertible
Preferred Stock were converted into shares of common stock,
leaving 846,070 shares of the Series G Cumulative
Convertible Preferred Stock issued and outstanding as of
September 2, 2008.
|
S-18
|
|
|
(3)
|
|
Excludes:
(i) 832,387 shares of common stock reserved for
issuance that relate to outstanding options under the 1995 Stock
Incentive Plan, Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors, 2005
Long-Term Incentive Plan and Windrose Medical Properties
Trust 2002 Stock Incentive Plan;
(ii) 8,759,553 shares of common stock reserved for
issuance under our dividend reinvestment and stock purchase
plan; (iii) 57,401 shares of common stock reserved for
issuance that relate to the Series E Cumulative Convertible
and Redeemable Preferred Stock; (iv) 697,032 shares of
common stock reserved for issuance that relate to the
Series G Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock;
(v) 7,204,724 shares of common stock reserved for
issuance that relate to the $345 million aggregate
principal amount of 4.75% Convertible Senior Notes due
2026; and (vi) 8,000,000 shares of common stock
reserved for issuance that relate to the $400 million
aggregate principal amount of 4.75% Convertible Senior
Notes due 2027.
|
You should read this table in conjunction with the section
entitled Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in
our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007, as updated by our
Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed August 6, 2008, and our consolidated financial
statements, related notes and other financial information that
we have incorporated by reference into this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
S-19
MANAGEMENT AND
DIRECTORS
The following table sets forth certain information regarding our
Executive Officers and Directors:
Executive
Officers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Age
|
|
Office
|
|
George L. Chapman
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
|
Fred S. Klipsch
|
|
|
67
|
|
|
Vice Chairman
|
Raymond W. Braun
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
President
|
Frederick L. Farrar
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
Executive Vice President
|
Charles J. Herman, Jr.
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer
|
Jeffrey H. Miller
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
Executive Vice President and General Counsel
|
Scott A. Estes
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
|
Erin C. Ibele
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
Senior Vice PresidentAdministration and Corporate Secretary
|
Daniel R. Loftus
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
Senior Vice President
|
Michael A. Crabtree
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
Vice President and Treasurer
|
Board of
Directors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Age
|
|
Position
|
|
William C. Ballard, Jr.
|
|
|
67
|
|
|
Of Counsel, Greenebaum Doll & McDonald PLLC and Director of
UnitedHealth Group Incorporated
|
Pier C. Borra
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
Chairman of CORA Health Services, Inc.
|
Raymond W. Braun
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
President
|
George L. Chapman
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
|
Thomas J. DeRosa
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
Former Vice-Chairman and Chief Financial Officer of The Rouse
Company and Director of Dover Corporation
|
Jeffrey H. Donahue
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer of Enterprise Community
Investment, Inc. and former Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer of The Rouse Company
|
Peter J. Grua
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
Managing Partner of HLM Venture Partners and Director of The
Advisory Board Company
|
Fred S. Klipsch
|
|
|
67
|
|
|
Vice Chairman and Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of
Klipsch Group, Inc.
|
Sharon M. Oster
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
Professor of Management and Entrepreneurship, Yale University
School of Management
|
Jeffrey R. Otten
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
President of JRO Ventures Inc. and former Chief Executive
Officer of Brigham & Womens Hospital
|
R. Scott Trumbull
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Franklin Electric Co.,
Inc. and former Executive Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer of Owens-Illinois, Inc.
|
S-20
UNDERWRITING
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Banc of America Securities LLC,
UBS Securities LLC and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner &
Smith Incorporated are acting as joint book-running managers of
the offering. Subject to the terms and conditions of the
underwriting agreement, the underwriters named below, through
their representatives, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Banc of
America Securities LLC, UBS Securities LLC and Merrill Lynch,
Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, have severally
agreed to purchase from us the following respective number of
shares of common stock at a public offering price less the
underwriting discounts and commissions set forth on the cover
page of this prospectus supplement:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
Underwriter
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
Banc of America Securities LLC
|
|
|
|
|
UBS Securities LLC
|
|
|
|
|
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated
|
|
|
|
|
KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
Raymond James & Associates, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated
|
|
|
|
|
Morgan Keegan & Company, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
6,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the
several underwriters to purchase the shares of common stock
offered hereby are subject to certain conditions precedent and
that the underwriters will purchase all of the shares of common
stock offered by this prospectus supplement, other than those
covered by the over-allotment option described below, if any of
these shares are purchased.
We have been advised by the representatives of the underwriters
that the underwriters propose to offer the shares of common
stock to the public at the public offering price set forth on
the cover of this prospectus supplement and to dealers at a
price that represents a concession not in excess of
$ per share under the public
offering price. The underwriters may allow, and these dealers
may re-allow, a concession of not more than
$ per share to other dealers.
After the public offering, the representatives of the
underwriters may change the offering price and other selling
terms. Sales of shares of common stock made outside the United
States may be made by affiliates of the underwriters.
We have granted to the underwriters an option, exercisable not
later than 30 days after the date of this prospectus
supplement, to purchase up to 900,000 additional shares of
common stock at the public offering price less the underwriting
discounts and commissions set forth on the cover page of this
prospectus supplement. The underwriters may exercise this option
only to cover over-allotments made in connection with the sale
of the common stock offered by this prospectus supplement. To
the extent that the underwriters exercise this option, each of
the underwriters will become obligated, subject to conditions,
to purchase approximately the same percentage of these
additional shares of common stock as the number of shares of
common stock to be purchased by it in the above table bears to
the total number of shares of common stock offered by this
prospectus supplement. We will be obligated, pursuant to the
option, to sell these additional shares of common stock to the
underwriters to the extent the option is exercised. If any
additional shares of common stock are purchased, the
underwriters will offer the additional shares on the same terms
as those on which the shares are being offered.
S-21
The underwriting discounts and commissions per share are equal
to the public offering price per share of common stock less the
amount paid by the underwriters to us per share of common stock.
The underwriting discounts and commissions
are % of the public offering price.
We have agreed to pay the underwriters the following discounts
and commissions, assuming either no exercise or full exercise by
the underwriters of the underwriters over-allotment option:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Without Exercise of
|
|
|
With Full Exercise
|
|
|
|
Fee
|
|
|
Over-Allotment
|
|
|
of Over-Allotment
|
|
|
|
Per Share
|
|
|
Option
|
|
|
Option
|
|
|
Discounts and commissions paid by us
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
In addition, we estimate that our share of the total expenses of
this offering, excluding underwriting discounts and commissions,
will be approximately $400,000.
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against some
specified types of liabilities, including liabilities under the
Securities Act, and to contribute to payments the underwriters
may be required to make in respect of any of these liabilities.
We and each of our executive officers and directors have agreed
not to offer, sell or otherwise dispose of any shares of our
common stock or any securities that the executive officers and
directors have, or will have, the right to acquire through the
exercise of options, warrants, subscription or other rights for
a period of 60 days after the date of this prospectus
supplement without the prior written consent of Deutsche Bank
Securities Inc., subject to limited exceptions. This consent may
be given at any time without public notice.
Our common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under
the symbol HCN.
In connection with the offering, the underwriters may engage in
activities that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the
price of our common stock. These transactions may include short
sales, purchases to cover positions created by short sales and
stabilizing transactions.
Short sales involve the sale by the underwriters of a greater
number of shares than they are required to purchase in the
offering. Covered short sales are sales made in an amount not
greater than the underwriters option to purchase
additional shares of common stock from us in the offering. The
underwriters may close out any covered short position by either
exercising their option to purchase additional shares or
purchasing shares in the open market. In determining the source
of shares to close out the covered short position, the
underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of
shares available for purchase in the open market as compared to
the price at which they may purchase shares through the
over-allotment option.
Naked short sales are any sales in excess of the over-allotment
option. The underwriters must close out any naked short position
by purchasing shares in the open market. A naked short position
is more likely to be created if underwriters are concerned that
there may be downward pressure on the price of the shares in the
open market prior to the completion of the offering.
Stabilizing transactions consist of various bids for or
purchases of our common stock made by the underwriters in the
open market prior to the completion of the offering.
The underwriters may impose a penalty bid. This occurs when a
particular underwriter repays to the other underwriters a
portion of the underwriting discount received by it because the
representative of the underwriters has repurchased shares sold
by or for the account of that underwriter in stabilizing or
short covering transactions.
Purchases to cover a short position and stabilizing transactions
may have the effect of preventing or slowing a decline in the
market price of our common stock. Additionally, these purchases,
along with the imposition of the penalty bid, may stabilize,
maintain or otherwise
S-22
affect the market price of our common stock. As a result, the
price of our common stock may be higher than the price that
might otherwise exist in the open market. These transactions may
be effected on the New York Stock Exchange or otherwise and may
be discontinued at any time.
A prospectus supplement in electronic format may be made
available on Internet websites maintained by one or more of the
lead underwriters of this offering and may be made available on
websites maintained by other underwriters. Other than the
prospectus supplement in electronic format, the information on
any underwriters website and any information contained in
any other website maintained by an underwriter is not part of
the prospectus supplement or the registration statement of which
the prospectus supplement forms a part.
Certain of the underwriters or their predecessors have, from
time to time, provided investment banking and other financial
advisory services to us, for which they have received customary
fees. Affiliates of each of UBS Securities LLC, Deutsche Bank
Securities Inc., Banc of America Securities LLC and KeyBanc
Capital Markets Inc. are lenders under our Fourth Amended and
Restated Loan Agreement dated August 6, 2007. We intend to
use the net proceeds of this offering primarily to repay
borrowings under such agreement. Also, Key Bank National
Association and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. are the
administrative and syndication agents, respectively, and UBS
Securities LLC and Bank of America, N.A. are documentation
agents under such agreement.
LEGAL
MATTERS
The validity of the issuance of the shares of common stock
offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Shumaker,
Loop & Kendrick, LLP, Toledo, Ohio. Arnold &
Porter LLP will pass upon certain federal income tax matters
relating to us. Calfee, Halter & Griswold LLP,
Cleveland, Ohio will pass upon certain legal matters for the
underwriters.
EXPERTS
Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public
accounting firm, has audited our consolidated financial
statements and schedules included in our Current Report on
Form 8-K
dated August 6, 2008, and the effectiveness of our internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007,
included in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007, as set forth in their
reports, which are incorporated by reference in the accompanying
prospectus. Our financial statements and schedules are
incorporated by reference in reliance upon Ernst &
Young LLPs reports, given on their authority as
experts in accounting and auditing.
WHERE YOU CAN
FIND MORE INFORMATION
The prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are
part of a registration statement that we filed with the SEC
covering the securities that may be offered under this
prospectus supplement. The registration statement, including the
attached exhibits and schedules, contain additional relevant
information about the securities.
Additionally, we file annual, quarterly and current reports,
proxy statements and other information with the SEC, all of
which are made available, free of charge, on our Internet
website at http:// www.hcreit.com as soon as reasonably
practicable after they are filed with, or furnished to, the SEC.
The information on or connected to our Internet website is not,
and shall not be deemed to be, a part of, or incorporated into
this prospectus supplement. You can review these SEC filings and
the registration statement by accessing the SECs Internet
website at
http://www.sec.gov.
You also may read and copy the registration statement and any
reports,
S-23
statements or other information on file at the SECs public
reference room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, DC
20549. You can request copies of those documents upon payment of
a duplicating fee to the SEC. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information on the operation of the public reference
rooms. These filings with the SEC are also available through the
New York Stock Exchange, 20 Broad Street, New York, New
York 10005.
Incorporation of
Information Filed with the SEC
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the
information we file with the SEC, which means:
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we consider incorporated documents to be part of this prospectus
supplement;
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we may disclose important information to you by referring you to
those documents; and
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information we subsequently file with the SEC will automatically
update and supersede the information in this prospectus
supplement.
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Documents
Incorporated by Reference
This prospectus supplement incorporates by reference the
following documents we filed with the SEC:
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Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007;
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Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2008;
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Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
June 30, 2008;
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Current Reports on
Form 8-K
filed on January 25, 2008, March 5, 2008 (except that
the information furnished pursuant to Item 7.01 of Form
8-K and the
exhibit relating to such information are not incorporated into
this prospectus supplement), March 18, 2008, March 26,
2008, June 27, 2008, July 3, 2008 (except that the
information furnished pursuant to Item 7.01 of
Form 8-K and the exhibit relating to such information are
not incorporated into this prospectus supplement),
August 6, 2008 and September 2, 2008 (except that the
information furnished pursuant to Item 7.01 of
Form 8-K
and the exhibit relating to such information are not
incorporated into this prospectus supplement);
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The description of our common stock as set forth in our
registration statement filed under the Exchange Act on
Form 8-A
on June 17, 1985, including any amendment or report for the
purpose of updating such description;
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The description of the rights to purchase our Series A
Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $1.00 per share,
associated with our common stock, as set forth in our
registration statement filed under the Exchange Act on
Form 8-A
on August 3, 1994, including any amendment or report for
the purpose of updating such description;
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The description of our
77/8%
Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock as set forth
in the registration statement filed under the Exchange Act on
Form 8-A/A
on July 8, 2003, including any amendment or report for the
purpose of updating such description;
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The description of our
75/8%
Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock as set forth
in the registration statement filed under the Exchange Act on
Form 8-A
on September 10, 2004, including any amendment or report
for the purpose of updating such description;
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The description of our 7.5% Series G Cumulative Convertible
Preferred Stock as set forth in the registration statement filed
under the Exchange Act on
Form 8-A
on December 18, 2006, including any amendment or report for
the purpose of updating such description; and
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S-24
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All subsequent documents filed by us under Sections 13(a),
13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934 after the date of
this prospectus supplement and before the date this offering is
terminated;
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other than the portions of such documents that by statute or
rule, by designation in such document or otherwise, are not
deemed to be filed with the SEC or are not required to be
incorporated herein by reference.
This prospectus supplement summarizes material provisions of
contracts and other documents to which we refer. Since this
prospectus supplement may not contain all the information that
you may find important, you should review the full text of those
documents. Upon request, we will provide each person receiving
this prospectus supplement a free copy, without exhibits, of any
or all documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus
supplement. You may direct such requests to:
Erin C. Ibele
Senior Vice PresidentAdministration and Corporate
Secretary
Health Care REIT, Inc.
One SeaGate, Suite 1500
Toledo, Ohio 43604
(419) 247-2800
S-25
HEALTH
CARE REIT, INC.
DEBT
SECURITIES
COMMON STOCK
PREFERRED STOCK
DEPOSITARY SHARES
WARRANTS
UNITS
We may periodically offer and sell, in one or more offerings:
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debt securities
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shares of common stock
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shares of preferred stock
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depositary shares
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warrants to purchase debt securities, preferred stock,
depositary shares or common stock
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units consisting of one or more debt securities or other
securities
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We may offer these securities from time to time on terms we will
determine at the time of offering. We will provide the specific
terms of the securities being offered in supplements to this
prospectus prepared in connection with each offering. You should
read this prospectus and the supplement for the specific
security being offered before you invest.
We may offer these securities directly, through agents we
designate periodically, or to or through underwriters or
dealers. If designated agents or underwriters are involved in
the sale of any of the securities, we will disclose in the
prospectus supplement their names, any applicable purchase
price, fee, compensation arrangement between or among them, and
our net proceeds from such sale. See Plan of
Distribution. No securities may be sold without the
delivery of the applicable prospectus supplement describing the
securities and the method and terms of their offering.
Our shares of common stock are listed on the New York Stock
Exchange under the symbol HCN. Our executive offices
are located at One SeaGate, Suite 1500, Toledo, Ohio 43604,
telephone number: 419-247-2800, facsimile: 419-247-2826, and Web
site: www.hcreit.com. Unless specifically noted otherwise
in this prospectus, all references to we,
us, our, or the Company
refer to Health Care REIT, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be
changed. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these
securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these
securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved these
securities, or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The date of this prospectus is May 12, 2006.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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3
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement we filed
with the SEC using a shelf registration process.
Under this shelf process, we may sell any combination of the
securities described in this prospectus from time to time in one
or more offerings. This prospectus provides you only with a
general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we
sell securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement
containing specific information about the terms of that
offering. The prospectus supplement may also add to, update or
change information contained in this prospectus. You should read
both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement together with
additional information described under the heading Where
You Can Find Additional Information and Documents
Incorporated By Reference.
You should rely only on the information contained and
incorporated by reference in this prospectus. Neither we nor the
underwriters have authorized any other person to provide you
with different or inconsistent information from that contained
in this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement. If
anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information,
you should not rely on it. You should assume that the
information in this prospectus and the applicable prospectus
supplement, as well as information we previously filed with the
SEC and incorporated by reference, is accurate only as of the
date on the front cover of this prospectus and the applicable
prospectus supplement. Our business, financial condition,
results of operations and prospects may have changed since those
dates.
CAUTIONARY
STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
AND RISK FACTORS
This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference in
this prospectus contain forward-looking statements
as that term is defined under federal securities laws. These
forward-looking statements include those regarding:
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the possible expansion of our portfolio;
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the sale of properties;
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the performance of our operators and properties;
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our ability to enter into agreements with new viable tenants for
properties that we take back from financially troubled tenants,
if any;
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our ability to make distributions;
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our policies and plans regarding investments, financings and
other matters;
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our tax status as a real estate investment trust;
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our ability to appropriately balance the use of debt and equity;
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our ability to access capital markets or other sources of
funds; and
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our ability to meet earnings guidance.
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For example, when we use words such as may,
will, intend, should,
believe, expect, anticipate,
project, estimate or similar
expressions, we are making forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future
performance and involve risks and uncertainties. Our expected
results may not be achieved, and actual results may differ
materially from our expectations. This may be a result of
various factors, including, but not limited to:
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the status of the economy;
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the status of capital markets, including prevailing interest
rates;
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serious issues facing the health care industry, including
compliance with, and changes to, regulations and payment
policies and operators difficulty in obtaining and
maintaining adequate liability and other insurance;
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changes in financing terms;
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competition within the health care and senior housing industries;
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negative developments in the operating results or financial
condition of operators, including, but not limited to, their
ability to pay rent and repay loans;
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our ability to transition or sell facilities with profitable
results;
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the failure of closings to occur as and when anticipated;
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acts of God affecting our properties;
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our ability to reinvest sale proceeds at similar rates to assets
sold;
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operator bankruptcies or insolvencies;
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government regulations affecting Medicare and Medicaid
reimbursement rates;
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liability claims and insurance costs for our operators;
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unanticipated difficulties
and/or
expenditures relating to future acquisitions;
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environmental laws affecting our properties;
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delays in reinvestment of sale proceeds;
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changes in rules or practices governing our financial
reporting; and
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other factors, including REIT qualification, anti-takeover
provisions and key management personnel.
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Our business is subject to certain risks, which are discussed in
our most recent Annual Report on
Form 10-K
under the headings Business, Risk
Factors and Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Updated information relating to such risks, as well as
additional risks specific to the securities to be offered
hereby, will be set forth in the prospectus supplement relating
to such offered securities. We assume no obligation to update or
revise any forward-looking statements or to update the reasons
why actual results could differ from those projected in any
forward-looking statements.
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we have
filed with the SEC covering the securities that may be offered
under this prospectus. The registration statement, including the
attached exhibits and schedules, contains additional relevant
information about the securities.
Additionally, we file annual, quarterly and current reports,
proxy statements and other information with the SEC, all of
which are made available, free of charge, on our Internet Web
site at www.hcreit.com under the heading Investor
Relations and the SEC Filings tab as soon as
reasonably practicable after they are filed with, or furnished
to, the SEC. You can review our SEC filings and the registration
statement by accessing the SECs Internet site at
http://www.sec.gov. You also may read and copy the
registration statement and any reports, statements or other
information on file at the SECs public reference room at
100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You can request
copies of those documents upon payment of a duplicating fee to
the SEC. Please call the SEC
at 1-800-SEC-0330
for further information on the operation of the public reference
rooms. Our filings with the SEC are also available through the
New York Stock Exchange, 20 Broad Street, New York, New
York 10005.
This prospectus does not contain all the information set forth
in the registration statement. We have omitted certain parts
consistent with SEC rules. For further information, please see
the registration statement.
5
DOCUMENTS
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the
information we file with the SEC, which means:
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we consider incorporated documents to be part of the prospectus;
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we may disclose important information to you by referring you to
those documents; and
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information we subsequently file with the SEC will automatically
update and supersede the information in this prospectus.
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This prospectus incorporates by reference the following
documents:
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Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2005;
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Definitive Proxy Statement for our 2006 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders filed on March 28, 2006;
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Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2006;
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Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed on January 27, 2006;
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Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed on February 21, 2006;
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Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed on March 23, 2006;
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Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed on April 7, 2006 (except that the information
furnished pursuant to Item 7.01 of
Form 8-K
and the exhibit relating to such information are not
incorporated into this prospectus by reference);
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Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed on May 10, 2006;
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The description of our common stock as set forth in our
registration statement filed under the Exchange Act on
Form 8-A
on June 17, 1985, including any amendment or report for the
purpose of updating such description;
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The description of our
77/8%
Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock as set forth
in our registration statement filed under the Exchange Act on
Form 8-A/A
on July 8, 2003, including any amendment or report for the
purpose of updating such description;
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The description of our
75/8%
Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock as set forth
in our registration statement filed under the Exchange Act on
Form 8-A
on September 10, 2004, including any amendment or report
for the purpose of updating such description; and
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All subsequent documents filed by us under Sections 13(a),
13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934 after the date of
this prospectus and before the termination of the offering.
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This prospectus summarizes material provisions of contracts and
other documents to which we refer. Since this prospectus may not
contain all the information that you may find important, you
should review the full text of those documents. Upon request, we
will provide each person receiving this prospectus a free copy,
without exhibits, of any or all documents incorporated by
reference into this prospectus. You may direct such requests to:
Erin C. Ibele, Senior Vice President-Administration and
Corporate Secretary
Health Care REIT, Inc.
One SeaGate, Suite 1500
Toledo, Ohio 43604
(419) 247-2800
www.hcreit.com
6
THE
COMPANY
Health Care REIT, Inc., a Delaware corporation, is a
self-administered, equity real estate investment trust that
invests in health care and senior housing facilities. Founded in
1970, we were the first real estate investment trust to invest
exclusively in health care facilities.
As of March 31, 2006, we had $2,918,764,000 of net real
estate investments, inclusive of credit enhancements, in 457
facilities located in 37 states and managed by 55 different
operators. At that date, the portfolio included
32 independent living/continuing care retirement
communities, 201 assisted living facilities, 211 skilled nursing
facilities and 13 specialty care facilities.
We seek to increase funds from operations and funds available
for distribution and to enhance stockholder value through
relationship investing with public and private regionally
focused health care operators. The primary components of this
strategy are set forth below.
Relationship Investing. We establish
relationships with, and provide financing to, operators
throughout their growth cycles. We target companies with
experienced management teams, regionally focused operations,
substantial inside ownership interests or venture capital
backing and significant growth potential.
By maintaining close ties to operators, we are able to structure
investments designed to support an operators business plan
and monitor our investments on an ongoing basis. Our investments
are typically structured as master operating leases for the
acquisition and development of facilities in a geographic
region. Economic terms typically include annual rate increasers
and fair market value-based purchase options.
Portfolio Management. Portfolio strength is
derived from diversity by operator, property sector and
geographic location. We emphasize long-term investment
structures that result in a predictable asset base with
attendant recurring income, funds from operations and funds
available for distribution. Generally, master leases have a 12
to 15 year term and mortgage loans provide three to eight
years of prepayment protection. We also regularly monitor the
portfolio with our proprietary database system.
Depth of Management. Our management team is
comprised of eight individuals who have an aggregate of
approximately 153 years of experience in health care and
real estate finance. The management team has successfully
implemented our investment strategy of emphasizing relationship
financings with strong, emerging operators.
The
Portfolio
The following table summarizes our portfolio as of
March 31, 2006:
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Percentage
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Percentage
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Number
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Number
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Investment
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Number
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Number
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of
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of
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of
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of
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per
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of
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of
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Type of Facility
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Investments(1)
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Investments
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Revenues(2)
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Revenues
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Facilities
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Beds/Units
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Bed/Unit(3)
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Operators(4)
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States(4)
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(In thousands)
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(In thousands)
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Independent Living/CCRCs
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$
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426,653
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15
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%
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$
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9,300
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12
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%
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32
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4,494
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$
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104,855
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13
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16
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Assisted Living Facilities
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974,154
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33
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%
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28,483
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36
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%
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201
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12,343
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88,182
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23
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33
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Skilled Nursing Facilities
|
|
|
1,323,447
|
|
|
|
45
|
%
|
|
|
35,613
|
|
|
|
46
|
%
|
|
|
211
|
|
|
|
28,632
|
|
|
|
46,523
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
Specialty Care Facilities
|
|
|
194,510
|
|
|
|
7
|
%
|
|
|
4,691
|
|
|
|
6
|
%
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
1,312
|
|
|
|
148,255
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Totals
|
|
$
|
2,918,764
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
78,087
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
457
|
|
|
|
46,781
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Investments include real estate investments and credit
enhancements which amounted to $2,916,314,000 and $2,450,000,
respectively. |
|
(2) |
|
Revenues include gross revenues and revenues from discontinued
operations for the three months ended March 31, 2006. |
7
|
|
|
(3) |
|
Investment per Bed/Unit was computed by using the total
investment amount of $3,086,218,000 which includes real estate
investments, credit enhancements and unfunded construction
commitments for which initial funding has commenced which
amounted to $2,916,314,000, $2,450,000 and $167,454,000,
respectively. |
|
(4) |
|
We have investments in properties located in 37 states and
managed by 55 different operators. |
In determining whether to invest in a facility, we focus on the
following: (1) the experience of the tenants or
borrowers management team; (2) the historical and
projected financial and operational performance of the facility;
(3) the credit of the tenant or borrower; (4) the
security for the lease or loan; and (5) the capital
committed to the facility by the tenant or borrower. We conduct
market research and analysis for all potential investments. In
addition, we review the value of all facilities, the interest
rates and covenant requirements of any debt to be assumed and
the anticipated sources of repayment of any existing debt that
is not to be assumed.
Our investments are primarily real property leased to operators
under long-term operating leases or financed with operators
under long-term mortgage loans. Construction financing is
provided, but only as part of a long-term operating lease or
mortgage loan. Substantially all of our investments are designed
with escalating rate structures. Depending upon market
conditions, we believe that new investments will be available in
the future with spreads over our cost of capital that will
generate appropriate returns to our stockholders. Operating
leases and mortgage loans are normally credit enhanced by
guaranties
and/or
letters of credit. Typically, operating leases are structured as
master leases and mortgage loans are cross-defaulted and
cross-collateralized with other mortgage loans, operating leases
or agreements between us and the operator and its affiliates.
We monitor our investments through a variety of methods
determined by the type of facility and operator. Our asset
management process includes review of monthly financial
statements and other operating data for each facility, periodic
review of operator creditworthiness, periodic facility
inspections and review of covenant compliance relating to
licensure, real estate taxes, letters of credit and other
collateral. In monitoring our portfolio, our personnel use a
proprietary database to collect and analyze facility-specific
data. Additionally, we conduct extensive research to ascertain
industry trends and risks.
Additional
Information
For additional information regarding our business, please see
the information under the heading Business in our
most recent Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
HOW WE
INTEND TO USE THE PROCEEDS
Unless otherwise described in a prospectus supplement, we intend
to use the net proceeds from the sale of any securities under
this prospectus for general business purposes, which may include
acquisition of and investment in additional properties and the
repayment of borrowings under our credit facilities or other
debt. Until the proceeds from a sale of securities by us are
applied to their intended purposes, they may be invested in
short-term, investment grade, interest-bearing securities,
certificates of deposit or direct or guaranteed obligations of
the United States.
8
RATIOS OF
EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND
EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES
AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS
The following table sets forth our ratios of earnings to fixed
charges and earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred
stock dividends for the periods indicated. The ratio of earnings
to fixed charges was computed by dividing earnings by our fixed
charges. The ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and
preferred stock dividends was computed by dividing earnings by
our combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends. For
purposes of calculating these ratios, earnings
includes income from continuing operations, excluding the equity
earnings in a less than 50% owned subsidiary, plus fixed charges
and reduced by capitalized interest. Fixed charges
consists of interest expensed and capitalized and the amortized
premiums, discounts and capitalized expenses related to
indebtedness.
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31
|
|
March 31
|
|
|
2001
|
|
2002
|
|
2003
|
|
2004
|
|
2005
|
|
2005
|
|
2006
|
|
Consolidated ratio of earnings to
fixed charges
|
|
|
2.42
|
|
|
|
2.28
|
|
|
|
2.15
|
|
|
|
2.04
|
|
|
|
1.90
|
|
|
|
2.08
|
|
|
|
1.91
|
|
Consolidated ratio of earnings to
combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends
|
|
|
1.74
|
|
|
|
1.79
|
|
|
|
1.86
|
|
|
|
1.75
|
|
|
|
1.52
|
|
|
|
1.65
|
|
|
|
1.58
|
|
We issued 3,000,000 shares of
87/8%
Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock in May 1998,
and 3,000,000 shares of 9.0% Series C Cumulative
Convertible Preferred Stock in January 1999. We issued
4,000,000 shares of
77/8%
Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock in July 2003
and used the proceeds to redeem our outstanding Series B
Preferred Stock. During the year ended December 31, 2002,
the holder of our Series C Preferred Stock converted
900,000 shares into 878,049 shares of our common
stock, leaving 2,100,000 of such shares outstanding at
December 31, 2002. During the year ended December 31,
2003, the holder of our Series C Preferred Stock converted
2,100,000 shares into 2,048,781 shares of our common
stock, leaving no such shares outstanding at December 31,
2003. We issued 1,060,000 shares of 6% Series E
Cumulative Convertible and Redeemable Preferred Stock in
September 2003. During the year ended December 31, 2003,
certain holders of our Series E Preferred Stock converted
229,556 shares into 175,714 shares of our common
stock, leaving 830,444 of such shares outstanding at
December 31, 2003. During the year ended December 31,
2004, certain holders of our Series E Preferred Stock
converted 480,399 shares into 367,724 shares of our
common stock, leaving 350,045 of such shares outstanding at
December 31, 2004. During the year ended December 31,
2005, certain holders of our Series E Preferred Stock
converted 275,056 shares into 210,541 shares of our
common stock, leaving 74,989 of such shares outstanding at
December 31, 2005 and March 31, 2006. We issued
7,000,000 shares of
75/8%
Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock in September
2004.
GENERAL
DESCRIPTION OF THE OFFERED SECURITIES
We may offer under this prospectus one or more of the following
categories of our securities:
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debt securities, in one or more series;
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|
shares of our common stock, par value $1.00 per share;
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|
shares of our preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share,
in one or more series;
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|
|
depositary shares, representing interests in our preferred
stock, in one or more series;
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|
warrants to purchase any of the foregoing securities; and
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|
units consisting of any combination of the foregoing securities.
|
The terms of any specific offering of securities, including the
terms of any units offered, will be set forth in a prospectus
supplement relating to such offering.
9
Our certificate of incorporation authorizes us to issue
125,000,000 shares of common stock and
25,000,000 shares of preferred stock. Of our preferred
stock:
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|
|
|
|
13,000 shares have been designated as Junior Participating
Preferred Stock, Series A;
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|
|
3,000,000 shares have been designated as Series C
Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock;
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|
|
4,000,000 shares have been designated as
77/8%
Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock;
|
|
|
|
1,060,000 shares have been designated as 6% Series E
Cumulative Convertible and Redeemable Preferred Stock; and
|
|
|
|
7,000,000 shares have been designated as
75/8%
Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock.
|
As of April 30, 2006, we had issued and outstanding
62,116,551 shares of common stock, 4,000,000 shares of
Series D Preferred Stock, 74,989 shares of
Series E Preferred Stock and 7,000,000 shares of
Series F Preferred Stock.
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under
the symbol HCN. We intend to apply to list any
additional shares of common stock that are issued and sold
hereunder. Our Series D Preferred Stock and Series F
Preferred Stock are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under
the symbols HCN PrD and HCN PrF,
respectively. We may apply to list shares of any series of
preferred stock or any depositary shares which are offered and
sold hereunder, as described in the applicable prospectus
supplement relating to such preferred stock or depositary shares.
DESCRIPTION
OF DEBT SECURITIES
The debt securities sold under this prospectus will be our
direct obligations, which may be secured or unsecured, and which
may be senior or subordinated indebtedness. The debt securities
may be guaranteed on a secured or unsecured, senior or
subordinated basis, by one or more of our subsidiaries. The debt
securities will be issued under one or more indentures between
us and a specified trustee. Any indenture will be subject to and
governed by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.
The statements made in this prospectus relating to any
indentures and the debt securities to be issued under the
indentures are summaries of certain anticipated provisions of
the indentures.
The following is a summary of the material terms of our debt
securities. Because it is a summary, it does not contain all of
the information that may be important to you. If you want more
information, you should read the form of indenture for senior
debt securities and the forms of indentures for senior
subordinated and junior subordinated debt securities which we
have filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which
this prospectus is a part. We will file any final indentures for
senior subordinated and junior subordinated debt securities and
supplemental indentures if we issue debt securities of this
type. See Where You Can Find Additional Information.
This summary is also subject to and qualified by reference to
the descriptions of the particular terms of the securities
described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
General
We may issue debt securities that rank senior,
senior subordinated or junior
subordinated. The debt securities that we refer to as
senior will be our direct obligations and will rank
equally and ratably in right of payment with our other
indebtedness not subordinated. We may issue debt securities that
will be subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment in
full of senior debt, as defined in the applicable prospectus
supplement, and may rank equally and ratably with the other
senior subordinated indebtedness. We refer to these as
senior subordinated securities. We may also issue
debt securities that may be subordinated in right of payment to
the senior subordinated securities. These would be junior
subordinated securities. We have filed with the
registration statement, of which this prospectus is a part, a
form of indenture for senior debt securities and two separate
forms of indenture, one for the senior subordinated securities
and one for the junior subordinated securities. We refer to
senior subordinated and junior subordinated securities as
subordinated.
10
We may issue the debt securities without limit as to aggregate
principal amount, in one or more series, in each case as we
establish in one or more supplemental indentures. We need not
issue all debt securities of one series at the same time. Unless
we otherwise provide, we may reopen a series, without the
consent of the holders of the series, for issuances of
additional securities of that series.
We anticipate that any indenture will provide that we may, but
need not, designate more than one trustee under an indenture,
each with respect to one or more series of debt securities. Any
trustee under any indenture may resign or be removed with
respect to one or more series of debt securities, and we may
appoint a successor trustee to act with respect to that series.
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the specific
terms relating to the series of debt securities we will offer,
including, where applicable, the following:
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|
the title and series designation and whether they are senior
securities, senior subordinated securities or subordinated
securities;
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|
the aggregate principal amount of the securities;
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|
the percentage of the principal amount at which we will issue
the debt securities and, if other than the principal amount of
the debt securities, the portion of the principal amount of the
debt securities payable upon maturity of the debt securities;
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|
if convertible, the securities into which they are convertible,
the initial conversion price, the conversion period and any
other terms governing such conversion;
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|
the stated maturity date;
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|
any fixed or variable interest rate or rates per annum;
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|
if other than at the corporate trust office of the trustee, the
place where principal, premium, if any, and interest will be
payable and where the debt securities can be surrendered for
transfer, exchange or conversion;
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|
the date from which interest may accrue and any interest payment
dates;
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|
any sinking fund requirements;
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|
any provisions for redemption, including the redemption price
and any remarketing arrangements;
|
|
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|
any provisions for denomination or payment of the securities in
a foreign currency or units of two or more foreign currencies;
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|
the events of default and covenants of such securities, to the
extent different from or in addition to those described in this
prospectus;
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|
whether we will issue the debt securities in certificated or
book-entry form;
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|
whether the debt securities will be in registered or bearer form
and, if in registered form, the denominations if other than in
even multiples of $1,000 and, if in bearer form, the
denominations and terms and conditions relating thereto;
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|
whether we will issue any of the debt securities in permanent
global form and, if so, the terms and conditions, if any, upon
which interests in the global security may be exchanged, in
whole or in part, for the individual debt securities represented
by the global security;
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|
the applicability, if any, of the defeasance and covenant
defeasance provisions described in this prospectus or any
prospectus supplement;
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|
any provisions for payment of additional amounts on the
securities in respect of any tax, assessment or governmental
charge and rights for us to redeem the debt securities instead
of making this payment;
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|
the subordination provisions, if any, relating to the debt
securities;
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|
if the debt securities are to be issued upon the exercise of
debt warrants, the time, manner and place for them to be
authenticated and delivered;
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11
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|
whether any of our subsidiaries will be bound by the terms of
the indenture, in particular any restrictive covenants;
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|
the provisions relating to any security provided for the debt
securities; and
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|
the provisions relating to any guarantee of the debt securities.
|
We may issue debt securities at less than the principal amount
payable at maturity. We refer to these securities as
original issue discount securities. If material or
applicable, we will describe in the applicable prospectus
supplement special U.S. federal income tax, accounting and
other considerations applicable to original issue discount
securities.
Except as may be described in any prospectus supplement, an
indenture will not contain any provisions that would limit our
ability to incur indebtedness or that would afford holders of
the debt securities protection in the event of a highly
leveraged or similar transaction involving us or in the event of
a change of control. You should review carefully the applicable
prospectus supplement for information with respect to events of
default and covenants applicable to the securities being offered.
Denominations,
Interest, Registration and Transfer
Unless otherwise described in the applicable prospectus
supplement, we will issue the debt securities of any series that
are registered securities in denominations that are even
multiples of $1,000, other than global securities, which may be
of any denomination.
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement, we will pay the interest, principal and any premium
at the corporate trust office of the trustee. At our option,
however, we may make payment of interest by check mailed to the
address of the person entitled to the payment as it appears in
the applicable register or by wire transfer of funds to that
person at an account maintained within the United States.
If we do not punctually pay or otherwise provide for interest on
any interest payment date, the defaulted interest will be paid
either:
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|
to the person in whose name the debt security is registered at
the close of business on a special record date the trustee will
fix; or
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|
in any other lawful manner, all as the applicable indenture
describes.
|
You may have your debt securities divided into more debt
securities of smaller denominations or combined into fewer debt
securities of larger denominations, as long as the total
principal amount is not changed. We call this an
exchange. You may exchange or transfer debt
securities at the office of the applicable trustee. The trustee
acts as our agent for registering debt securities in the names
of holders and transferring debt securities. We may change this
appointment to another entity or perform it ourselves.
The entity performing the role of maintaining the list of
registered holders is called the registrar. It will
also perform transfers. You will not be required to pay a
service charge to transfer or exchange debt securities, but you
may be required to pay for any tax or other governmental charge
associated with the exchange or transfer. The registrar will
make the transfer or exchange only if it is satisfied with your
proof of ownership.
Merger,
Consolidation or Sale of Assets
Under any indenture, we are generally permitted to consolidate
or merge with another company. We are also permitted to sell
substantially all of our assets to another company, or to buy
substantially all of the assets of another company. However, we
may not take any of these actions unless the following
conditions are met:
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|
if we merge out of existence or sell our assets, the other
company must be an entity organized under the laws of one of the
states of the United States or the District of Columbia or under
United States federal law and must agree to be legally
responsible for our debt securities; and
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12
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|
immediately after the merger, sale of assets or other
transaction, we may not be in default on the debt securities. A
default for this purpose would include any event that would be
an event of default if the requirements regarding notice of
default or continuing default for a specific period of time were
disregarded.
|
Certain
Covenants
Existence. Except as permitted and described
above under Merger, Consolidation or Sale of
Assets, we will agree to do all things necessary to
preserve and keep our existence, rights and franchises, provided
that it is in our best interests for the conduct of business.
Provisions of Financial Information. To the
extent permitted by law, we will agree to file all annual,
quarterly and other reports and financial statements with the
SEC and the trustee on or before the applicable SEC filing dates
whether or not we remain required to do so under the Exchange
Act.
Additional Covenants. Any additional or
different covenants or modifications to the foregoing covenants
with respect to any series of debt securities will be described
in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Events of
Default and Related Matters
Events of Default. The term event of
default for any series of debt securities means any of the
following:
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|
We do not pay the principal or any premium on a debt security of
that series within 30 days after its maturity date.
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|
We do not pay interest on a debt security of that series within
30 days after its due date.
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|
We do not deposit any sinking fund payment for that series
within 30 days after its due date.
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|
We remain in breach of any other term of the applicable
indenture (other than a term added to the indenture solely for
the benefit of another series) for 60 days after we receive
a written notice of default from the trustee or holders of at
least a majority in principal amount of debt securities of the
affected series specifying the breach and requiring it to be
remedied.
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|
We default under any of our other indebtedness in specified
amounts after the expiration of any applicable grace period,
which default results in the acceleration of the maturity of
such indebtedness. Such default is not an event of default if
the other indebtedness is discharged, or the acceleration is
rescinded or annulled, within a period of 10 days after we
receive a written notice from the trustee or holders of at least
a majority in principal amount of debt securities of the
affected series specifying the default and requiring that we
discharge the other indebtedness or cause the acceleration to be
rescinded or annulled.
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|
We or one of our significant subsidiaries, if any,
files for bankruptcy or certain other events in bankruptcy,
insolvency or reorganization occur. The term significant
subsidiary means each of our significant subsidiaries, if
any, as defined in
Regulation S-X
under the Securities Act.
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|
Any other event of default described in the applicable
prospectus supplement occurs.
|
Remedies if an Event of Default Occurs. If an
event of default has occurred and has not been cured, the
trustee or the holders of at least a majority in principal
amount of the debt securities of the affected series may declare
the entire principal amount of all the debt securities of that
series to be due and immediately payable. If an event of default
occurs because of certain events in bankruptcy, insolvency or
reorganization, the principal amount of all the debt securities
of that series will be automatically accelerated, without any
action by the trustee or any holder. At any time after the
trustee or the holders have accelerated any series of debt
securities, but before a judgment or decree for payment of the
money due has been obtained, the holders of at least a majority
in principal amount of the debt securities of the affected
series may, under certain circumstances, rescind and annul such
acceleration.
The trustee will be required to give notice to the holders of
debt securities within 90 days after a default under the
applicable indenture unless the default has been cured or
waived. The trustee may withhold notice to the holders of any
series of debt securities of any default with respect to that
series, except a default in the payment of the
13
principal of or interest on any debt security of that series, if
specified responsible officers of the trustee in good faith
determine that withholding the notice is in the interest of the
holders.
Except in cases of default, where the trustee has some special
duties, the trustee is not required to take any action under the
applicable indenture at the request of any holders unless the
holders offer the trustee reasonable protection from expenses
and liability. We refer to this as an indemnity. If
reasonable indemnity satisfactory to it is provided, the holders
of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding securities
of the relevant series may direct the time, method and place of
conducting any lawsuit or other formal legal action seeking any
remedy available to the trustee. These majority holders may also
direct the trustee in performing any other action under the
applicable indenture, subject to certain limitations.
Before you bypass the trustee and bring your own lawsuit or
other formal legal action or take other steps to enforce your
rights or protect your interests relating to the debt
securities, the following must occur:
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|
you must give the trustee written notice that an event of
default has occurred and remains uncured;
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|
the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of all
outstanding securities of the relevant series must make a
written request that the trustee take action because of the
default, and must offer reasonable indemnity to the trustee
against the cost and other liabilities of taking that
action; and
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|
the trustee must have not taken action for 60 days after
receipt of the notice and offer of indemnity.
|
However, you are entitled at any time to bring a lawsuit for the
payment of money due on your security after its due date.
Every year we will furnish to the trustee a written statement by
certain of our officers certifying that to their knowledge we
are in compliance with the applicable indenture, or else
specifying any default.
Modification
of an Indenture
There are three types of changes we can make to the indentures
and the debt securities:
Changes Requiring Your Approval. First, there
are changes we cannot make to your debt securities without your
specific approval. The following is a list of those types of
changes:
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|
change the stated maturity of the principal or interest on a
debt security;
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|
reduce any amounts due on a debt security;
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|
reduce the amount of principal payable upon acceleration of the
maturity of a debt security following a default;
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change the currency of payment on a debt security;
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impair your right to sue for payment;
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modify the subordination provisions, if any, in a manner that is
adverse to you;
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|
reduce the percentage of holders of debt securities whose
consent is needed to modify or amend an indenture or to waive
compliance with certain provisions of an indenture;
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|
reduce the percentage of holders of debt securities whose
consent is needed to waive past defaults or change certain
provisions of the indenture relating to waivers of
default; or
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|
waive a default or event of default in the payment of principal,
interest, or premium, if any, on the debt securities.
|
Changes Requiring A Majority Vote. The second
type of change is the kind that requires the vote of holders of
debt securities owning a majority of the principal amount of the
particular series affected. Most changes fall into this
category, except for clarifying changes and certain other
changes that would not materially adversely affect holders of
the debt securities. We require the same vote to obtain a waiver
of a past default; however, we cannot obtain a waiver of a
payment default or any other aspect of an indenture or the debt
securities listed in the first category
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described above under Changes Requiring Your
Approval unless we obtain your individual consent to the
waiver.
Changes Not Requiring Approval. The third type
of change does not require any vote by holders of debt
securities. This type is limited to clarifications and certain
other changes that would not materially adversely affect holders
of the debt securities.
Further Details Concerning Voting. Debt
securities are not considered outstanding, and therefore the
holders of debt securities are not eligible to vote on matters
relating thereto if we have deposited or set aside in trust for
such holders money for payment or redemption of debt securities
or if we or one of our affiliates own the debt securities. The
holders of debt securities are also not eligible to vote if the
debt securities have been fully defeased as described below
under Discharge, Defeasance and Covenant
Defeasance Full Defeasance.
Discharge,
Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
Discharge. We may discharge some obligations
to holders of any series of debt securities that either have
become due and payable or will become due and payable within one
year, or scheduled for redemption within one year, by
irrevocably depositing with the trustee, in trust, funds in the
applicable currency in an amount sufficient to pay the debt
securities, including any premium and interest.
Full Defeasance. We can, under particular
circumstances, effect a full defeasance of your series of debt
securities. By this we mean we can legally release ourselves
from any payment or other obligations on the debt securities if,
among other things, we put in place the arrangements described
below to repay you and deliver certain certificates and opinions
to the trustee:
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we must deposit in trust for your benefit and the benefit of all
other direct holders of the debt securities a combination of
money or U.S. government or U.S. government agency
notes or bonds or, in some circumstances, depositary receipts
representing these notes or bonds, that will generate enough
cash to make interest, principal and any other payments on the
debt securities on their various due dates;
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under current federal income tax law, the deposit and our legal
release from the debt securities would be treated as though we
redeemed your debt securities in exchange for your share of the
cash and notes or bonds deposited in trust. This treatment would
result in sale or exchange treatment of your notes, which would
cause you to recognize gain or loss equal to the amount
described below in U.S. Federal Income Tax
Considerations U.S. Federal Income and Estate
Taxation of Holders of Our Debt Securities
U.S. Holders Sale, Exchange or Other
Disposition of Notes; and
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we must deliver to the trustee a legal opinion confirming the
tax law change described above.
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If we did accomplish full defeasance, you would have to rely
solely on the trust deposit for repayment on the debt
securities. You could not look to us for repayment in the
unlikely event of any shortfall. Conversely, the trust deposit
would most likely be protected from claims of our lenders and
other creditors if we ever became bankrupt or insolvent. You
would also be released from any subordination provisions.
Covenant Defeasance. Under current federal
income tax law, we can make the same type of deposit described
above and be released from some of the restrictive covenants in
the debt securities. This is called covenant
defeasance. In that event, you would lose the protection
of those restrictive covenants but would gain the protection of
having money and securities set aside in trust to repay the
securities and you would be released from any subordination
provisions.
If we did accomplish covenant defeasance, the following
provisions of an indenture and the debt securities would no
longer apply:
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any covenants applicable to the series of debt securities and
described in the applicable prospectus supplement;
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any subordination provisions; and
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certain events of default relating to breach of covenants and
acceleration of the maturity of other debt set forth in any
prospectus supplement.
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If we did accomplish covenant defeasance, you could still look
to us for repayment of the debt securities if a shortfall in the
trust deposit occurred. If one of the remaining events of
default occurred, for example, our bankruptcy, and the debt
securities became immediately due and payable, there may be a
shortfall. Depending on the event causing the default, you may
not be able to obtain payment of the shortfall.
Subordination
We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement the
terms and conditions, if any, upon which any series of senior
subordinated securities or junior subordinated securities is
subordinated to debt securities of another series or to our
other indebtedness. The terms will include a description of:
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the indebtedness ranking senior to the debt securities being
offered;
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the restrictions, if any, on payments to the holders of the debt
securities being offered while a default with respect to the
senior indebtedness is continuing;
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the restrictions, if any, on payments to the holders of the debt
securities being offered following an event of default; and
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provisions requiring holders of the debt securities being
offered to remit some payments to holders of senior indebtedness.
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Guarantees
Our payment obligations under any series of our debt securities
may be guaranteed by some or all of our subsidiaries. The
guarantees may be secured or unsecured and may be senior or
subordinated obligations. The guarantors will be identified and
the terms of the guarantees will be described in the applicable
prospectus supplement.
Global
Securities
If so set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, we may
issue the debt securities of a series in whole or in part in the
form of one or more global securities that will be deposited
with a depositary identified in the prospectus supplement. We
may issue global securities in either registered or bearer form
and in either temporary or permanent form. The specific terms of
the depositary arrangement with respect to any series of debt
securities will be described in the prospectus supplement.
DESCRIPTION
OF OUR COMMON STOCK
The following is a summary of certain terms of our common stock.
Because this summary is not complete, you should refer to our
certificate of incorporation and by-laws, which documents
provide additional information regarding our common stock. See
also Description of Certain Provisions of Our Certificate
of Incorporation and By-Laws below. Copies of our
certificate of incorporation and by-laws, as amended, are
incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration
statement of which this prospectus is a part. This summary is
also subject to and qualified by reference to the description of
the particular terms of the securities described in the
applicable prospectus supplement.
Common stockholders are entitled to receive dividends when
declared by the board of directors and after payment of, or
provision for, full cumulative dividends on and any required
redemptions of shares of preferred stock then outstanding.
Common stockholders have one vote per share, and there are no
cumulative voting rights. If we are voluntarily or involuntarily
liquidated or dissolved, common stockholders are to share
ratably in our distributable assets remaining after the
satisfaction of all of our debts and liabilities and the
preferred stockholders prior preferential rights. Common
stockholders do not have preemptive rights. The common stock
will be, when issued, fully paid and nonassessable. The common
stock is subject to restrictions on transfer under certain
circumstances
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described under Restrictions on Transfer of
Securities below. The transfer agent for our common stock
is Mellon Investor Services LLC.
The rights, preferences and privileges of holders of our common
stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the
rights of the holders of shares of any series of our preferred
stock which are outstanding or which we may designate and issue
in the future. See Description of our Preferred
Stock below.
DESCRIPTION
OF OUR PREFERRED STOCK
The following is a summary description of the material terms of
our shares of preferred stock. Because it is a summary, it does
not contain all of the information that may be important to you.
If you want more information, you should read our certificate of
incorporation and by-laws, copies of which are incorporated by
reference as exhibits to the registration statement of which
this prospectus is a part. This summary is also subject to and
qualified by reference to the description of the particular
terms of the securities described in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
General
Our board of directors or a duly authorized committee thereof
will determine the designations, preferences, limitations and
relative rights of our authorized and unissued preferred shares.
These may include:
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the distinctive designation of each series and the number of
shares that will constitute the series;
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the voting rights, if any, of shares of the series;
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the distribution rate on the shares of the series, any
restriction, limitation or condition upon the payment of the
distribution, whether distributions will be cumulative, and the
dates on which distributions are payable;
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if the shares are redeemable, the prices at which, and the terms
and conditions on which, the shares of the series may be
redeemed;
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the purchase or sinking fund provisions, if any, for the
purchase or redemption of shares of the series;
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any preferential amount payable upon shares of the series upon
our liquidation or the distribution of our assets;
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if the shares are convertible, the price or rates of conversion
at which, and the terms and conditions on which, the shares of
the series may be converted into other securities; and
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whether the series can be exchanged, at our option, into debt
securities, and the terms and conditions of any permitted
exchange.
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The issuance of preferred shares, or the issuance of rights to
purchase preferred shares, could discourage an unsolicited
acquisition proposal. In addition, the rights of holders of
common shares will be subject to, and may be adversely affected
by, the rights of holders of any preferred shares that we may
issue in the future.
The following describes some general terms and provisions of the
preferred shares to which a prospectus supplement may relate.
The statements below describing the preferred shares are in all
respects subject to and qualified in their entirety by reference
to the applicable provisions of our certificate of
incorporation, including any applicable certificate of
designation, and our by-laws.
The prospectus supplement will describe the specific terms as to
each issuance of preferred shares, including:
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the description of the preferred shares;
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the number of preferred shares offered;
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the offering price of the preferred shares;
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the distribution rate, when distributions will be paid, or the
method of determining the distribution rate if it is based on a
formula or not otherwise fixed;
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the date from which distributions on the preferred shares shall
accumulate;
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the voting rights, if any, of the holders of the preferred
shares;
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the provisions for any auctioning or remarketing, if any, of the
preferred shares;
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the provision, if any, for redemption or a sinking fund;
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the liquidation preference per share;
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any listing of the preferred shares on a securities exchange;
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whether the preferred shares will be convertible and, if so, the
security into which they are convertible and the terms and
conditions of conversion, including the conversion price or the
manner of determining it;
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whether interests in the shares of preferred stock will be
represented by depositary shares as more fully described below
under Description of Depositary Shares;
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a discussion of federal income tax considerations;
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the relative ranking and preferences of the preferred shares as
to distribution and liquidation rights;
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any limitations on issuance of any preferred shares ranking
senior to or on a parity with the series of preferred shares
being offered as to distribution and liquidation rights;
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any limitations on direct or beneficial ownership and
restrictions on transfer, in each case as may be appropriate to
preserve our status as a real estate investment trust; and
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any other specific terms, preferences, rights, limitations or
restrictions of the preferred shares.
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As described under Description of Depositary Shares,
we may, at our option, elect to offer depositary shares
evidenced by depositary receipts. If we elect to do this, each
depositary receipt will represent a fractional interest in a
share of the particular series of preferred stock issued and
deposited with a depositary. The applicable prospectus
supplement will specify that fractional interest.
Rank
Unless our board of directors otherwise determines and we so
specify in the applicable prospectus supplement, we expect that
the preferred shares will, with respect to distribution rights
and rights upon liquidation or dissolution, rank senior to all
of our common shares.
Distributions
Holders of preferred shares of each series will be entitled to
receive cash
and/or share
distributions at the rates and on the dates shown in the
applicable prospectus supplement. Even though the preferred
shares may specify a fixed rate of distribution, our board of
directors must authorize and declare those distributions and
they may be paid only out of assets legally available for
payment. We will pay each distribution to holders of record as
they appear on our share transfer books on the record dates
fixed by our board of directors. In the case of shares of
preferred stock represented by depositary receipts, the records
of the depositary referred to under Description of
Depositary Shares will determine the persons to whom
dividends are payable.
Distributions on any series of preferred shares may be
cumulative or noncumulative, as provided in the applicable
prospectus supplement. We refer to each particular series, for
ease of reference, as the applicable series. Cumulative
distributions will be cumulative from and after the date shown
in the applicable prospectus supplement. If our board of
directors fails to authorize a distribution on any applicable
series that is noncumulative, the holders will have no right to
receive, and we will have no obligation to pay, a distribution
in respect of the applicable distribution period, whether or not
distributions on that series are declared payable in the future.
If the applicable series is entitled to a cumulative
distribution, we may not declare, or pay or set aside for
payment, any full distributions on any other series of preferred
shares ranking, as to distributions, on a parity with or junior
to the applicable series, unless we declare, and either pay or
set aside for payment, full cumulative distributions on the
applicable series for all past distribution periods and the then
current distribution period. If the applicable series
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does not have a cumulative distribution, we must declare, and
pay or set aside for payment, full distributions for the then
current distribution period only. When distributions are not
paid, or set aside for payment, in full upon any applicable
series and the shares of any other series ranking on a parity as
to distributions with the applicable series, we must declare,
and pay or set aside for payment, all distributions upon the
applicable series and any other parity series proportionately,
in accordance with accrued and unpaid distributions of the
several series. For these purposes, accrued and unpaid
distributions do not include unpaid distribution periods on
noncumulative preferred shares. No interest will be payable in
respect of any distribution payment that may be in arrears.
Except as provided in the immediately preceding paragraph,
unless we declare, and pay or set aside for payment, full
cumulative distributions, including for the then current period,
on any cumulative applicable series, we may not declare, or pay
or set aside for payment, any distributions upon common shares
or any other equity securities ranking junior to or on a parity
with the applicable series as to distributions or upon
liquidation. The foregoing restriction does not apply to
distributions paid in common shares or other equity securities
ranking junior to the applicable series as to distributions and
upon liquidation. If the applicable series is noncumulative, we
need only declare, and pay or set aside for payment, the
distribution for the then current period, before declaring
distributions on common shares or junior or parity securities.
In addition, under the circumstances that we could not declare a
distribution, we may not redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire
for any consideration any common shares or other parity or
junior equity securities, except upon conversion into or
exchange for common shares or other junior equity securities. We
may, however, make purchases and redemptions otherwise
prohibited pursuant to certain redemptions or pro rata offers to
purchase the outstanding shares of the applicable series and any
other parity series of preferred shares.
We will credit any distribution payment made on an applicable
series first against the earliest accrued but unpaid
distribution due with respect to the series.
Redemption
We may have the right or may be required to redeem one or more
series of preferred shares, as a whole or in part, in each case
upon the terms, if any, and at the times and at the redemption
prices shown in the applicable prospectus supplement.
If a series of preferred shares is subject to mandatory
redemption, we will specify in the applicable prospectus
supplement the number of shares we are required to redeem, when
those redemptions start, the redemption price, and any other
terms and conditions affecting the redemption. The redemption
price will include all accrued and unpaid distributions, except
in the case of noncumulative preferred shares. The redemption
price may be payable in cash or other property, as specified in
the applicable prospectus supplement. If the redemption price
for preferred shares of any series is payable only from the net
proceeds of our issuance of shares of capital stock, the terms
of the preferred shares may provide that, if no shares of such
capital stock shall have been issued or to the extent the net
proceeds from any issuance are insufficient to pay in full the
aggregate redemption price then due, the preferred shares will
automatically and mandatorily be converted into shares of the
applicable capital stock pursuant to conversion provisions
specified in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Liquidation
Preference
The applicable prospectus supplement will show the liquidation
preference of the applicable series. Upon our voluntary or
involuntary liquidation, before any distribution may be made to
the holders of our common shares or any other shares of capital
stock ranking junior in the distribution of assets upon any
liquidation to the applicable series, the holders of that series
will be entitled to receive, out of our assets legally available
for distribution to stockholders, liquidating distributions in
the amount of the liquidation preference, plus an amount equal
to all distributions accrued and unpaid. In the case of a
noncumulative applicable series, accrued and unpaid
distributions include only the then current distribution period.
Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus
supplement, after payment of the full amount of the liquidating
distributions to which they are entitled, the holders of
preferred shares will have no right or claim to any of our
remaining assets. If liquidating distributions shall have been
made in full to all holders of preferred shares, our remaining
assets will be distributed among the holders of any
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other shares of capital stock ranking junior to the preferred
shares upon liquidation, according to their rights and
preferences and in each case according to their number of shares.
If, upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, our available
assets are insufficient to pay the amount of the liquidating
distributions on all outstanding shares of that series and the
corresponding amounts payable on all shares of capital stock
ranking on a parity in the distribution of assets with that
series, then the holders of that series and all other equally
ranking shares of capital stock shall share ratably in the
distribution in proportion to the full liquidating distributions
to which they would otherwise be entitled. For these purposes,
our consolidation or merger with or into any other corporation
or other entity, or the sale, lease or conveyance of all or
substantially all of our property or business, shall not be
deemed to constitute a liquidation.
Voting
Rights
Holders of the preferred shares will not have any voting rights,
except as described below or as otherwise from time to time
required by law or as specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement. As more fully described under Description of
Depositary Shares below, if we elect to issue depositary
shares, each representing a fraction of a share of a series of
preferred stock, each holder thereof will in effect be entitled
to a fraction of a vote per depositary share.
Unless otherwise provided for in an applicable series, so long
as any preferred shares are outstanding, we may not, without the
affirmative vote or consent of the holders of a majority of the
shares (or such greater vote or consent as is required by the
then current rules of any stock exchange or trading market on
which we shall have listed the applicable series of preferred
stock for trading or as otherwise provided in our organizational
documents) of each series of preferred shares outstanding at
that time:
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authorize, create or increase the authorized or issued amount of
any class or series of shares of capital stock ranking senior to
that series of preferred shares with respect to distribution and
liquidation rights;
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reclassify any authorized shares of capital stock into a series
of shares of capital stock ranking senior to that series of
preferred shares with respect to distribution and liquidation
rights;
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create, authorize or issue any security or obligation
convertible into or evidencing the right to purchase any shares
of capital stock ranking senior to that series of preferred
shares with respect to distribution and liquidation
rights; and
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amend, alter or repeal the provisions of our certificate of
incorporation relating to that series of preferred shares that
materially and adversely affects the series of preferred shares.
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The authorization, creation or increase of the authorized or
issued amount of any class or series of shares of capital stock
ranking on parity with or junior to a series of preferred shares
with respect to distribution and liquidation rights will not be
deemed to materially and adversely affect that series.
Conversion
Rights
We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement the
terms and conditions, if any, upon which you may, or we may
require you to, convert shares of any series of preferred shares
into common shares or any other class or series of shares of
capital stock. The terms will include the number of common
shares or other capital stock into which the preferred shares
are convertible, the conversion price or manner of determining
it, the conversion period, provisions as to whether conversion
will be at the option of the holders of the series or at our
option, the events requiring an adjustment of the conversion
price, and provisions affecting conversion upon the redemption
of shares of the series.
Our
Exchange Rights
We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement the
terms and conditions, if any, upon which we can require you to
exchange shares of any series of preferred shares for debt
securities. If an exchange is required, you will receive debt
securities with a principal amount equal to the liquidation
preference of the applicable series of
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preferred shares. The other terms and provisions of the debt
securities will not be materially less favorable to you than
those of the series of preferred shares being exchanged.
DESCRIPTION
OF DEPOSITARY SHARES
This section describes the general terms and provisions of
shares of preferred stock represented by depositary shares. The
applicable prospectus supplement will describe the specific
terms of the depositary shares offered through that prospectus
supplement and any general terms outlined in this section that
will not apply to those depositary shares.
We have summarized in this section certain terms and provisions
of the deposit agreement, the depositary shares and the receipts
representing depositary shares. The summary is not complete. You
should read the forms of deposit agreement and depositary
receipt that we will file with the SEC at or before the time of
the offering of the depositary shares for additional information
before you buy any depositary shares.
General
We may, at our option, elect to offer fractional interests in
shares of preferred stock, rather than shares of preferred
stock. If we exercise this option, we will appoint a depositary
to issue depositary receipts representing those fractional
interests. Shares of preferred stock of each series represented
by depositary shares will be deposited under a separate deposit
agreement between us and the depositary. The prospectus
supplement relating to a series of depositary shares will
provide the name and address of the depositary. Subject to the
terms of the applicable deposit agreement, each owner of
depositary shares will be entitled to all of the dividend,
voting, conversion, redemption, liquidation and other rights and
preferences of the shares of preferred stock represented by
those depositary shares.
Depositary receipts issued pursuant to the applicable deposit
agreement will evidence ownership of depositary shares. Upon
surrender of depositary receipts at the office of the
depositary, and upon payment of the charges provided in and
subject to the terms of the deposit agreement, a holder of
depositary shares will be entitled to receive the shares of
preferred stock underlying the surrendered depositary receipts.
Distributions
A depositary will be required to distribute all dividends or
other cash distributions received in respect of the applicable
shares of preferred stock to the record holders of depositary
receipts evidencing the related depositary shares in proportion
to the number of depositary receipts owned by the holders.
Fractions will be rounded down to the nearest whole cent.
If the distribution is other than in cash, a depositary will be
required to distribute property received by it to the record
holders of depositary receipts entitled thereto, unless the
depositary determines that it is not feasible to make the
distribution. In that case, the depositary may, with our
approval, sell the property and distribute the net proceeds from
the sale to the holders of depositary shares.
Depositary shares that represent shares of preferred stock
converted or exchanged will not be entitled to distributions.
The deposit agreement also will contain provisions relating to
the manner in which any subscription or similar rights we offer
to holders of shares of preferred stock will be made available
to holders of depositary shares. All distributions will be
subject to obligations of holders to file proofs, certificates
and other information and to pay certain charges and expenses to
the depositary.
Withdrawal
of Shares of Preferred Stock
You may receive the number of whole shares of your series of
preferred stock and any money or other property represented by
your depositary receipts after surrendering your depositary
receipts at the corporate trust office of the depositary.
Partial shares of preferred stock will not be issued. If the
depositary shares that you surrender exceed the number of
depositary shares that represent the number of whole shares of
preferred stock you wish to withdraw, then the depositary will
deliver to you at the same time a new depositary receipt
evidencing the excess number of depositary shares. Once you have
withdrawn your shares of preferred stock, you will not be
entitled to re-deposit
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those shares of preferred stock under the deposit agreement in
order to receive depositary shares. We do not expect that there
will be any public trading market for withdrawn shares of
preferred stock.
Redemption
of Depositary Shares
If we redeem a series of the preferred stock underlying the
depositary shares, the depositary will redeem those shares from
the proceeds it receives. The redemption price per depositary
share will be equal to the applicable fraction of the redemption
price per share payable with respect to the series of the
preferred stock. The redemption date for depositary shares will
be the same as that of the preferred stock. If we are redeeming
less than all of the depositary shares, the depositary will
select the depositary shares we are redeeming by lot or pro rata
as the depositary may determine.
After the date fixed for redemption, the depositary shares
called for redemption will no longer be deemed outstanding. All
rights of the holders of the depositary shares and the related
depositary receipts will cease at that time, except the right to
receive the money or other property to which the holders of
depositary shares were entitled upon redemption. Receipt of the
money or other property is subject to surrender to the
depositary of the depositary receipts evidencing the redeemed
depositary shares.
Voting of
the Underlying Shares of Preferred Stock
Upon receipt of notice of any meeting at which the holders of
the preferred stock are entitled to vote, a depositary will be
required to mail the information contained in the notice of
meeting to the record holders of the depositary shares
representing such preferred stock. Each record holder of
depositary receipts on the record date will be entitled to
instruct the depositary as to how the holders depositary
shares will be voted. The record date for the depositary shares
will be the same as the record date for the preferred stock. The
depositary will vote the shares as you instruct. We will agree
to take all reasonable action that the depositary deems
necessary in order to enable it to vote the preferred stock in
that manner. If you do not instruct the depositary how to vote
your shares, the depositary will abstain from voting those
shares. The depositary will not be responsible for any failure
to carry out any voting instruction, or for the manner or effect
of any vote, as long as its action or inaction is in good faith
and does not result from its negligence or willful misconduct.
Liquidation
Preference
Upon our liquidation, whether voluntary or involuntary, each
holder of depositary shares will be entitled to the fraction of
the liquidation preference accorded each share of preferred
stock represented by the depositary shares, as described in the
applicable prospectus supplement.
Conversion
or Exchange of Shares of Preferred Stock
The depositary shares will not themselves be convertible into or
exchangeable for shares of common stock or preferred stock or
any of our other securities or property. Nevertheless, if so
specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the
depositary receipts may be surrendered by holders to the
applicable depositary with written instructions to it to
instruct us to cause the conversion of the preferred stock
represented by the depositary shares. Similarly, if so specified
in the applicable prospectus supplement, we may require you to
surrender all of your depositary receipts to the applicable
depositary upon our requiring the conversion or exchange of the
preferred stock represented by the depositary shares into our
debt securities. We will agree that, upon receipt of the
instruction and any amounts payable in connection with the
conversion or exchange, we will cause the conversion or exchange
using the same procedures as those provided for delivery of
shares of preferred stock to effect the conversion or exchange.
If you are converting only a part of the depositary shares, the
depositary will issue you a new depositary receipt for any
unconverted depositary shares.
Amendment
and Termination of a Deposit Agreement
We and the applicable depositary are permitted to amend the
provisions of the depositary receipts and the deposit agreement.
However, the holders of at least a majority of the applicable
depositary shares then outstanding (or such greater approval as
is required by the then current rules of any stock exchange or
trading market on which
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we shall have listed the applicable underlying series of
preferred stock for trading or as otherwise provided in our
organizational documents) must approve any amendment that adds
or increases fees or charges or prejudices an important right of
holders. Every holder of an outstanding depositary receipt at
the time any amendment becomes effective, by continuing to hold
the receipt, will be bound by the applicable deposit agreement,
as amended.
Any deposit agreement may be terminated by us upon not less than
30 days prior written notice to the applicable
depositary if (1) the termination is necessary to preserve
our status as a REIT or (2) a majority of each series of
preferred stock affected by the termination consents to the
termination. When either event occurs, the depositary will be
required to deliver or make available to each holder of
depositary receipts, upon surrender of the depositary receipts
held by the holder, the number of whole or fractional shares of
preferred stock as are represented by the depositary shares
evidenced by the depositary receipts, together with any other
property held by the depositary with respect to the depositary
receipts. In addition, a deposit agreement will automatically
terminate if:
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all depositary shares have been redeemed;
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there shall have been a final distribution in respect of the
related preferred stock in connection with our liquidation and
the distribution has been made to the holders of depositary
receipts evidencing the depositary shares underlying the
preferred stock; or
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each related share of preferred stock shall have been converted
or exchanged into securities not represented by depositary
shares.
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Charges
of a Depositary
We will pay all transfer and other taxes and governmental
charges arising solely from the existence of a deposit
agreement. In addition, we will pay the fees and expenses of a
depositary in connection with the initial deposit of the
preferred stock and any redemption of preferred stock. However,
holders of depositary receipts will pay any transfer or other
governmental charges and the fees and expenses of a depositary
for any duties the holders request to be performed that are
outside of those expressly provided for in the applicable
deposit agreement.
Resignation
and Removal of a Depositary
A depositary may resign at any time by providing us notice of
its election to resign. In addition, we may at any time remove a
depositary. Any resignation or removal will take effect when we
appoint a successor depositary and it accepts the appointment.
We must appoint a successor depositary within 60 days after
delivery of the notice of resignation or removal. A depositary
must be a bank or trust company that has its principal office in
the United States and a combined capital and surplus of at
least $50 million.
Miscellaneous
A depositary will be required to forward to holders of
depositary receipts any reports and communications from us that
it receives with respect to the related shares of preferred
stock. Holders of depository receipts will be able to inspect
the transfer books of the depository and the list of holders of
receipts upon reasonable notice. Neither we nor any depositary
will be liable if either party is prevented from or delayed in
performing its obligations under a deposit agreement by law or
any circumstances beyond its control. Our obligations and those
of the depositary under a deposit agreement will be limited to
performing duties in good faith and without gross negligence or
willful misconduct.
Neither we nor any depositary will be obligated to prosecute or
defend any legal proceeding in respect of any depositary
receipts, depositary shares or related shares of preferred stock
unless satisfactory indemnity is furnished. We and each
depositary will be permitted to rely on written advice of
counsel or accountants, on information provided by persons
presenting shares of preferred stock for deposit, by holders of
depositary receipts, or by other persons believed in good faith
to be competent to give the information, and on documents
believed in good faith to be genuine and signed by a proper
party.
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If a depositary receives conflicting claims, requests or
instructions from any holder of depositary receipts, on the one
hand, and us, on the other hand, the depositary shall be
entitled to act on the claims, requests or instructions received
from us.
DESCRIPTION
OF WARRANTS
This section describes the general terms and provisions of the
warrants. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the
specific terms of the warrants offered through that prospectus
supplement and any general terms outlined in this section that
will not apply to those warrants.
We have summarized in this section certain terms and provisions
of the warrant agreement and the warrants. The summary is not
complete. You should read the forms of warrant and warrant
agreement that we will file with the SEC at or before the time
of the offering of the applicable series of warrants for
additional information before you buy any warrants.
We may issue, together with any other securities being offered
or separately, warrants entitling the holder to purchase from or
sell to us, or to receive from us the cash value of the right to
purchase or sell, debt securities, preferred stock, depositary
shares or common stock. We and a warrant agent will enter into a
warrant agreement pursuant to which the warrants will be issued.
The warrant agent will act solely as our agent in connection
with the warrants and will not assume any obligation or
relationship of agency or trust for or with any holders or
beneficial owners of warrants.
In the case of each series of warrants, the applicable
prospectus supplement will describe the terms of the warrants
being offered thereby. These include the following, if
applicable:
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the offering price;
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the number of warrants offered;
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the securities underlying the warrants;
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the exercise price, the procedures for exercise of the warrants
and the circumstances, if any, that will cause the warrants to
be automatically exercised;
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the date on which the warrants will expire;
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federal income tax consequences;
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the rights, if any, we have to redeem the warrants;
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the name of the warrant agent; and
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the other terms of the warrants.
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Warrants may be exercised at the appropriate office of the
warrant agent or any other office indicated in the applicable
prospectus supplement. Before the exercise of warrants, holders
will not have any of the rights of holders of the securities
underlying the warrants and will not be entitled to payments
made to holders of those securities.
The warrant agreements may be amended or supplemented without
the consent of the holders of the warrants to which the
amendment or supplement applies to effect changes that are not
inconsistent with the provisions of the warrants and that do not
adversely affect the interests of the holders of the warrants.
However, any amendment that materially and adversely alters the
rights of the holders of warrants will not be effective unless
the holders of at least a majority of the applicable warrants
then outstanding (or such greater approval as is required by the
then current rules of any stock exchange or trading market on
which we shall have listed the applicable underlying shares of
capital stock for trading or as otherwise provided in our
organizational documents) approve the amendment. Every holder of
an outstanding warrant at the time any amendment becomes
effective, by continuing to hold the warrant, will be bound by
the applicable warrant agreement, as amended. The prospectus
supplement applicable to a particular series of warrants may
provide that certain provisions of the warrants, including the
securities for which they may be exercisable, the exercise
price, and the expiration date, may not be altered without the
consent of the holder of each warrant.
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DESCRIPTION
OF UNITS
We may, from time to time, issue units comprised of one or more
of the other securities that may be offered under this
prospectus, in any combination. Each unit will be issued so that
the holder of the unit is also the holder of each security
included in the unit. Thus, the holder of a unit will have the
rights and obligations of a holder of each included security.
The unit agreement under which a unit is issued may provide that
the securities included in the unit may not be held or
transferred separately at any time, or at any time before a
specified date.
Any applicable prospectus supplement will describe:
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the material terms of the units and of the securities comprising
the units, including whether and under what circumstances those
securities may be held or transferred separately;
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any material provisions relating to the issuance, payment,
settlement, transfer or exchange of the units or of the
securities comprising the units;
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any special federal income tax considerations applicable to the
units; and
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any material provisions of the governing unit agreement that
differ from those described above.
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RESTRICTIONS
ON TRANSFER OF SECURITIES
For us to qualify as a real estate investment trust, not more
than 50% in value of our outstanding capital stock may be owned,
directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals at any time
during the last half of our taxable year. In order to ensure
that this requirement is satisfied, our by-laws (with respect to
our common stock and preferred stock) and our certificates of
designation (for our preferred stock) provide that no person may
acquire securities that would result in the direct or indirect
beneficial ownership of more than 9.8% of our common stock or
more than 9.8% in value of our outstanding capital stock by such
person. For purposes of application of such limitations to any
person, all options, warrants, convertible securities or other
rights to acquire our common stock held directly or indirectly
by such person will be treated as if all such rights had been
exercised. If any securities in excess of this limit are issued
or transferred to any person, such issuance or transfer shall be
valid only with respect to such amount of securities as does not
exceed this limit, and such issuance or transfer will be void
with respect to the excess. The board of directors may grant
limited exemptions from the ownership restrictions set forth in
the by-laws to specified persons if the board determines that
each such limited exemption is in the best interests of us and
our stockholders.
Our by-laws and certificates of designation further provide
that, if the foregoing stock ownership limitations are
determined to be invalid by virtue of any legal decision,
statute, rule or regulation, then the transferee of the shares
or other securities will be deemed to have acted as our agent in
acquiring the shares or other securities that are in excess of
the limit, and will be deemed to hold such excess shares or
securities on our behalf. As the equivalent of treasury
securities for such purposes, the excess securities will not be
entitled to any voting rights, will not be considered to be
outstanding for quorum or voting purposes, and will not be
entitled to receive dividends, interest or any other
distribution with respect to such securities. Any person who
receives dividends, interest or any other distribution in
respect of the excess securities will hold the same as our agent
and for the transferee of the excess securities following a
permitted transfer.
In addition, under our by-laws and certificates of designation,
we may refuse to transfer any shares, passing either by
voluntary transfer, by operation of law, or under the last will
and testament of any stockholder, if such transfer would or
might, in the opinion of our board of directors or counsel,
disqualify us as a real estate investment trust.
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DESCRIPTION
OF CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF OUR CERTIFICATE OF
INCORPORATION AND BY-LAWS
Anti-Takeover
Provisions
Our certificate of incorporation and by-laws contain provisions
that may have the effect of discouraging persons from acquiring
large blocks of our stock or delaying or preventing a change in
our control. The material provisions that may have such an
effect are:
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Classification of our board of directors into three classes with
the term of only one class expiring each year.
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A provision permitting our board of directors to make, amend or
repeal our by-laws.
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Authorization for our board of directors to issue preferred
stock in series and to fix the rights and preferences of the
series, including, among other things, whether and to what
extent the shares of any series will have voting rights and the
extent of the preferences of the shares of any series with
respect to dividends and other matters (see Description of
Our Preferred Stock above).
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A prohibition on stockholders taking action by written consent
in lieu of a meeting.
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Advance notice procedures with respect to nominations of
directors by stockholders and proposals by stockholders of
business at an annual meeting.
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The grant only to our board of directors of the right to call
special meetings of stockholders.
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Limitations on the number of shares of our capital stock that
may be beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any one
stockholder (see Restrictions on Transfer of
Securities above).
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Limitations on transactions that involve us and any stockholder
who beneficially owns 5% or more of our voting stock (see
Limitations on Transactions Involving Us and Our
Stockholders below).
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A provision permitting amendment by the stockholders of certain
of the provisions listed above only by an affirmative vote of
the holders of at least three-quarters of all of the outstanding
shares of our voting stock, voting together as a single class.
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Limitations
on Transactions Involving Us and Our Stockholders
Under our by-laws, in addition to any vote otherwise required by
law, our certificate of incorporation or our by-laws, the
following transactions will require the affirmative vote of the
holders of at least seventy-five percent of the voting power of
our then outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote
generally in the election of directors, voting together as a
single class:
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Our merger or consolidation with or into
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any stockholder that owns 5% or more of our voting stock; or
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any other corporation or entity which is, or after such merger
or consolidation would be, an affiliate of a stockholder that
owns 5% or more of our voting stock.
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Any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other
disposition of substantially all of our assets, in one
transaction or a series of transactions, to or with any
stockholder that owns 5% or more of our voting stock or an
affiliate of any such stockholder.
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Any reclassification of our securities, including any reverse
stock split, or recapitalization or any other transaction that
has the effect, directly or indirectly, of increasing the
proportionate share of the outstanding shares of any class of
our equity securities that is directly or indirectly owned by
any stockholder that owns 5% or more of our voting stock or any
affiliate of such a stockholder, whether or not the transaction
involves such a stockholder.
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The adoption of any plan or proposal for our liquidation or
dissolution proposed by or on behalf of a stockholder that owns
5% or more of our voting stock or any affiliate of such a
stockholder.
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These provisions will not apply to any of the transactions
described above if:
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We are at the time of the consummation of the transaction, and
at all times throughout the preceding twelve months have been,
directly or indirectly, the owner of a majority of each class of
the outstanding equity securities of the 5% stockholder that is
a party to the transaction; or
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The transaction has been approved by a majority of the members
of our board of directors who, at the time such approval is
given, were not affiliates or nominees of the 5%
stockholder; or
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Both of the following conditions have been met:
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the aggregate amount of the cash and the fair market value, as
determined in good faith by our board of directors, of the
consideration other than cash to be received per share by
holders of our voting stock in such transaction shall be at
least equal to the highest per share price paid by the 5%
stockholder for any shares of voting stock acquired by it:
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within the two-year period immediately prior to the first public
announcement of the proposal of the transaction, or
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in the transaction in which it became a 5% stockholder,
whichever is higher; and
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the consideration to be received by holders of a particular
class of outstanding voting stock shall be in cash or in the
same form as the 5% stockholder previously paid for shares of
such voting stock. If the 5% stockholder paid for shares of any
class of voting stock with varying forms of consideration, the
form of consideration to be paid by the 5% stockholder for such
class of voting stock shall be either cash or the form used to
acquire the largest number of shares of such class of voting
stock previously acquired by the stockholder.
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The foregoing summary of certain provisions of our certificate
of incorporation and by-laws does not purport to be complete or
to give effect to provisions of statutory or common law. The
foregoing summary is subject to, and qualified in its entirety
by reference to, the provisions of applicable law and our
certificate of incorporation and by-laws, copies of which are
incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration
statement of which this prospectus is a part.
U.S. FEDERAL
INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following summary of the taxation of the Company and the
material federal tax consequences to you as a holder of our
common stock and debt securities offered under this prospectus
is for general information only and is not tax advice. The
applicable prospectus supplement delivered with this prospectus
will provide any necessary information about additional federal
income tax considerations, if any, related to the particular
securities being offered. This summary does not address all
aspects of taxation that may be relevant to certain types of
holders of stock or securities (including, but not limited to,
insurance companies, tax-exempt entities, financial institutions
or broker-dealers, persons holding shares of common stock as
part of a hedging, integrated conversion or constructive sale
transaction or a straddle, traders in securities that use a
mark-to-market
method of accounting for their securities, investors in
pass-through entities and foreign corporations and persons who
are not citizens or residents of the United States).
This summary does not discuss all of the aspects of
U.S. federal income taxation that may be relevant to you in
light of your particular investment or other circumstances. In
addition, this summary does not discuss any state or local
income taxation or foreign income taxation or other tax
consequences. This summary is based on current U.S. federal
income tax law. Subsequent developments in U.S. federal
income tax law, including changes in law or differing
interpretations, which may be applied retroactively, could have
a material effect on the U.S. federal income tax
consequences of purchasing, owning and disposing of our
securities as set forth in this summary. Before you purchase our
securities, you should consult your own tax advisor regarding
the particular U.S. federal, state, local, foreign and
other tax consequences of acquiring, owning, and selling of our
securities.
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U.S. Federal
Income Taxation of the Company as a REIT
General
We elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (or
REIT) commencing with our first taxable year. We intend to
continue to operate in such a manner as to qualify as a REIT,
but there is no guarantee that we will qualify or remain
qualified as a REIT for subsequent years. Qualification and
taxation as a REIT depends upon our ability to meet a variety of
qualification tests imposed under federal income tax law with
respect to our income, assets, distribution level and diversity
of share ownership as discussed below under
Qualification as a REIT. There can be no
assurance that we will be owned and organized and will operate
in a manner so as to qualify or remain qualified.
In any year in which we qualify as a REIT, in general, we will
not be subject to federal income tax on that portion of our REIT
taxable income or capital gain that is distributed to
stockholders. We may, however, be subject to tax at normal
corporate rates on any taxable income or capital gain not
distributed. If we elect to retain and pay income tax on our net
long-term capital gain, stockholders are required to include
their proportionate share of our undistributed long-term capital
gain in income, but they will receive a refundable credit for
their share of any taxes paid by us on such gain.
Despite the REIT election, we may be subject to federal income
and excise tax as follows:
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To the extent that we do not distribute all of our net capital
gain or distribute at least 90%, but less than 100%, of our
REIT taxable income, as adjusted, we will be subject
to tax on the undistributed amount at regular corporate tax
rates;
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We may be subject to the alternative minimum tax on
certain items of tax preference to the extent that this tax
exceeds our regular tax;
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If we have net income from the sale or other disposition of
foreclosure property that is held primarily for sale
to customers in the ordinary course of business or other
non-qualifying income from foreclosure property, we will be
subject to tax at the highest corporate rate on this income;
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Any net income from prohibited transactions (which are, in
general, sales or other dispositions of property held primarily
for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business, other
than dispositions of foreclosure property and dispositions of
property due to an involuntary conversion) will be subject to a
100% tax;
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If we fail to satisfy either the 75% or 95% gross income tests
(as discussed below), but nonetheless maintain our qualification
as a REIT because certain other requirements are met, we will be
subject to a 100% tax on an amount equal to (1) the gross
income attributable to the greater of (i) 75% of our gross
income over the amount of qualifying gross income for purposes
of the 75% gross income test (discussed below) or (ii) 95%
of our gross income (90% of our gross income for taxable years
beginning on or before October 22, 2004) over the
amount of qualifying gross income for purposes of the 95% gross
income test (discussed below) multiplied by (2) a fraction
intended to reflect our profitability;
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If we fail to distribute during each year at least the sum of
(1) 85% of our REIT ordinary income for the year,
(2) 95% of our REIT capital gain net income for such year
(other than capital gain that we elect to retain and pay tax on)
and (3) any undistributed taxable income from preceding
periods, we will be subject to a 4% excise tax on the
excess of such required distribution over amounts actually
distributed; and
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We will also be subject to a tax of 100% on the amount of any
rents from real property, deductions or excess interest paid to
us by any of our taxable REIT subsidiaries that
would be reduced through reallocation under certain federal
income tax principles in order to more clearly reflect income of
the taxable REIT subsidiary. See Other Tax
Considerations-Investments in Taxable REIT Subsidiaries.
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If we acquire any assets from a corporation which is or has been
a C corporation in a carryover basis transaction, we
could be liable for specified liabilities that are inherited
from the C corporation. A C corporation
is generally defined as a corporation that is required to pay
full corporate level federal income tax. If we recognize gain on
the disposition of the assets during the
10-year
period beginning on the date on which the assets were acquired
by us, then to the extent of the assets built-in
gain (i.e., the excess of the fair market value of
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the asset over the adjusted tax basis in the asset, in each case
determined as of the beginning of the
10-year
period), we will be subject to tax on the gain at the highest
regular corporate rate applicable. The results described in this
paragraph with respect to the recognition of built-in gain
assume that the built-in gain assets, at the time the built-in
gain assets were subject to a conversion transaction (either
where a C corporation elected REIT status or a REIT
acquired the assets from a C corporation), were not
treated as sold to an unrelated party and gain recognized.
Qualification
as a REIT
A REIT is defined as a corporation, trust or association:
(1) which is managed by one or more trustees or directors;
(2) the beneficial ownership of which is evidenced by
transferable shares or by transferable certificates of
beneficial interest;
(3) which would be taxable as a domestic corporation but
for the federal income tax law relating to REITs;
(4) which is neither a financial institution nor an
insurance company;
(5) the beneficial ownership of which is held by 100 or
more persons in each taxable year of the REIT except for its
first taxable year;
(6) not more than 50% in value of the outstanding stock of
which is owned during the last half of each taxable year,
excluding its first taxable year, directly or indirectly, by or
for five or fewer individuals (which includes certain entities)
(the Five or Fewer Requirement); and
(7) which meets certain income and asset tests described
below.
Conditions (1) to (4), inclusive, must be met during the
entire taxable year and condition (5) must be met during at
least 335 days of a taxable year of 12 months or
during a proportionate part of a taxable year of less than
12 months. For purposes of conditions (5) and (6),
pension funds and certain other tax-exempt entities are treated
as individuals, subject to a look-through exception
in the case of condition (6).
Based on publicly available information, we believe we have
satisfied the share ownership requirements set forth in
(5) and (6) above. In addition, Article VI of our
Amended and Restated By-Laws provides for restrictions regarding
ownership and transfer of shares. These restrictions are
intended to assist us in continuing to satisfy the share
ownership requirements described in (5) and (6) above.
These restrictions, however, may not ensure that we will, in all
cases, be able to satisfy the share ownership requirements
described in (5) and (6) above.
We have complied with, and will continue to comply with,
regulatory rules to send annual letters to certain of our
stockholders requesting information regarding the actual
ownership of our stock. If despite sending the annual letters,
we do not know, or after exercising reasonable diligence would
not have known, whether we failed to meet the Five or Fewer
Requirement, we will be treated as having met the Five or Fewer
Requirement. If we fail to comply with these regulatory rules,
we will be subject to a monetary penalty. If our failure to
comply were due to intentional disregard of the requirement, the
penalty would be increased. However, if our failure to comply
were due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, no penalty
would be imposed.
We may own a number of properties through wholly owned
subsidiaries. A corporation will qualify as a qualified
REIT subsidiary if 100% of its stock is owned by a REIT
and the REIT does not elect to treat the subsidiary as a taxable
REIT subsidiary. A qualified REIT subsidiary will
not be treated as a separate corporation, and all assets,
liabilities and items of income, deductions and credits of a
qualified REIT subsidiary will be treated as assets,
liabilities and items (as the case may be) of the REIT. A
qualified REIT subsidiary is not subject to federal
income tax, and our ownership of the voting stock of a qualified
REIT subsidiary will not violate the restrictions against
ownership of securities of any one issuer which constitute more
than 10% of the value or total voting power of such issuer or
more than 5% of the value of our total assets, as described
below under Asset Tests.
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If we invest in a partnership, a limited liability company or a
trust taxed as a partnership or as a disregarded entity, we will
be deemed to own a proportionate share of the
partnerships, limited liability companys or
trusts assets. Likewise, we will be treated as receiving
our share of the income and loss of the partnership, limited
liability company or trust, and the gross income will retain the
same character in our hands as it has in the hands of the
partnership, limited liability company or trust. These
look-through rules apply for purposes of the income
tests and assets tests described below.
Income Tests. There are two separate
percentage tests relating to our sources of gross income that we
must satisfy for each taxable year.
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At least 75% of our gross income (excluding gross income from
certain sales of property held primarily for sale) must be
directly or indirectly derived each taxable year from
rents from real property, other income from
investments relating to real property or mortgages on real
property or certain income from qualified temporary investments.
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At least 95% of our gross income (excluding gross income from
certain sales of property held primarily for sale) must be
directly or indirectly derived each taxable year from any of the
sources qualifying for the 75% gross income test and from
dividends (including dividends from taxable REIT subsidiaries)
and interest.
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For taxable years beginning on or before October 22, 2004,
(i) payments to us under an interest rate swap or cap
agreement, option, futures contract, forward rate agreement or
any similar financial instrument entered into by us to reduce
interest rate risk on indebtedness incurred or to be incurred
and (ii) gain from the sale or other disposition of any
such investment are treated as income qualifying under the 95%
gross income test. As to transactions entered into in taxable
years beginning after October 22, 2004, any of our income
from a clearly identified hedging transaction that
is entered into by us in the normal course of business, directly
or indirectly, to manage the risk of interest rate movements,
price changes or currency fluctuations with respect to
borrowings or obligations incurred or to be incurred by us, or
such other risks that are prescribed by the Internal Revenue
Service, is excluded from the 95% gross income test. In general,
a hedging transaction is clearly identified if
(i) the transaction is identified as a hedging transaction
before the end of the day on which it is entered into and
(ii) the items or risks being hedged are identified
substantially contemporaneously with the hedging
transaction. An identification is not substantially
contemporaneous if it is made more than 35 days after
entering into the hedging transaction.
Rents received by us will qualify as rents from real
property for purposes of satisfying the gross income tests
for a REIT only if several conditions are met:
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The amount of rent must not be based in whole or in part on the
income or profits of any person, although rents generally will
not be excluded merely because they are based on a fixed
percentage or percentages of receipts or sales.
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Rents received from a tenant will not qualify as rents from real
property if the REIT, or an owner of 10% or more of the REIT,
also directly or constructively owns 10% or more of the tenant,
unless the tenant is our taxable REIT subsidiary and certain
other requirements are met with respect to the real property
being rented.
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If rent attributable to personal property leased in connection
with a lease of real property is greater than 15% of the total
rent received under the lease, then the portion of rent
attributable to such personal property will not qualify as
rents from real property.
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For rents to qualify as rents from real property, we generally
must not furnish or render services to tenants, other than
through a taxable REIT subsidiary or an independent
contractor from whom we derive no income, except that we
may directly provide services that are usually or
customarily rendered in the geographic area in which the
property is located in connection with the rental of real
property for occupancy only, or are not otherwise considered
rendered to the occupant for his convenience.
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For taxable years beginning after August 5, 1997, a REIT
has been permitted to render a de minimis amount of
impermissible services to tenants and still treat amounts
received with respect to that property as rent from real
property. The amount received or accrued by the REIT during the
taxable year for the impermissible services with
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respect to a property may not exceed 1% of all amounts received
or accrued by the REIT directly or indirectly from the property.
The amount received for any service or management operation for
this purpose shall be deemed to be not less than 150% of the
direct cost of the REIT in furnishing or rendering the service
or providing the management or operation. Furthermore,
impermissible services may be furnished to tenants by a taxable
REIT subsidiary subject to certain conditions, and we may still
treat rents received with respect to the property as rent from
real property.
The term interest generally does not include any
amount if the determination of the amount depends in whole or in
part on the income or profits of any person, although an amount
generally will not be excluded from the term
interest solely by reason of being based on a fixed
percentage of receipts or sales.
If we fail to satisfy one or both of the 75% or 95% gross income
tests for any taxable year, we may nevertheless qualify as a
REIT for such year if we are eligible for relief. For taxable
years beginning on or before October 22, 2004, these relief
provisions generally will be available if (a) our failure
to meet such tests was due to reasonable cause and not due to
willful neglect; (b) we attach a schedule of the sources of
our income to our return; and (c) any incorrect information
on the schedule was not due to fraud with intent to evade tax.
For taxable years beginning after October 22, 2004, these
relief provisions generally will be available if
(a) following our identification of the failure, we file a
schedule for such taxable year describing each item of our gross
income and (b) the failure to meet such tests was due to
reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect.
It is not now possible to determine the circumstances under
which we may be entitled to the benefit of these relief
provisions. If these relief provisions apply, a 100% tax is
imposed on an amount equal to (a) the gross income
attributable to (i) 75% of our gross income over the amount
of qualifying gross income for purposes of the 75% income test
and (ii) 95% of our gross income (90% of our gross income
for taxable years beginning on or before October 22,
2004) over the amount of qualifying gross income for
purposes of the 95% income test, multiplied by (b) a
fraction intended to reflect our profitability.
Asset Tests. Within 30 days after the
close of each quarter of our taxable year, we must also satisfy
several tests relating to the nature and diversification of our
assets determined in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles. At least 75% of the value of our total
assets must be represented by real estate assets, cash, cash
items (including receivables arising in the ordinary course of
our operation), government securities and qualified temporary
investments. Although the remaining 25% of our assets generally
may be invested without restriction, we are prohibited from
owning securities representing more than 10% of either the vote
(the 10% vote test) or value (the 10% value
test) of the outstanding securities of any issuer other
than a qualified REIT subsidiary, another REIT or a taxable REIT
subsidiary. Further, no more than 20% of the total assets may be
represented by securities of one or more taxable REIT
subsidiaries (the 20% asset test) and no more than
5% of the value of our total assets may be represented by
securities of any non-governmental issuer other than a qualified
REIT subsidiary (the 5% asset test), another REIT or
a taxable REIT subsidiary. Each of the 10% vote test, the 10%
value test and the 20% and 5% asset tests must be satisfied at
the end of each quarter. There are special rules which provide
relief if the value related tests are not satisfied due to
changes in the value of the assets of a REIT.
For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2000,
certain items are excluded from the 10% value test, including
(i) straight debt securities of an issuer (including
straight debt that provides certain contingent payments);
(ii) any loan to an individual or an estate; (iii) any
rental agreement described in Section 467 of the Internal
Revenue Code, other than with a related person;
(iv) any obligation to pay rents from real property;
(v) certain securities issued by a state or any subdivision
thereof, the District of Columbia, a foreign government, or any
political subdivision thereof, or the Commonwealth of Puerto
Rico; (vi) any security issued by a REIT; and
(vii) any other arrangement that, as determined by the
Secretary of the Treasury, is excepted from the definition of
security (excluded securities). Special rules apply
to straight debt securities issued by corporations and entities
taxable as partnerships for federal income tax purposes. If a
REIT, or its taxable REIT subsidiary, holds (i) straight
debt securities of a corporate or partnership issuer and
(ii) securities of such issuer that are not excluded
securities and have an aggregate value greater than 1% of such
issuers outstanding securities, the straight debt
securities will be included in the 10% value test.
For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2000, a
REITs interest as a partner in a partnership is not
treated as a security for purposes of applying the 10% value
test to securities issued by the partnership. Further, any debt
instrument issued by a partnership will not be a security for
purposes of applying the 10% value test (i) to the
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extent of the REITs interest as a partner in the
partnership and (ii) if at least 75% of the
partnerships gross income (excluding gross income from
prohibited transactions) would qualify for the 75% gross income
test. For taxable years beginning after October 22, 2004,
for purposes of the 10% value test, a REITs interest in a
partnerships assets is the REITs proportionate
interest in any securities issued by the partnership (other than
the excluded securities described in the preceding paragraph).
With respect to corrections of failures for which the
requirements for corrections are satisfied after
October 22, 2004, regardless of whether such failures
occurred in taxable years beginning on, before or after such
date, as to violations of the 10% vote test, the 10% value test
or the 5% asset test, a REIT may avoid disqualification as a
REIT by disposing of sufficient assets to cure a violation that
does not exceed the lesser of 1% of the REITs assets at
the end of the relevant quarter or $10,000,000, provided that
the disposition occurs within six months following the last day
of the quarter in which the REIT first identified the assets.
For violations of any of the REIT asset tests due to reasonable
cause and not willful neglect that exceed the thresholds
described in the preceding sentence, a REIT can avoid
disqualification as a REIT after the close of a taxable quarter
by taking certain steps, including disposition of sufficient
assets within the six month period described above to meet the
applicable asset test, paying a tax equal to the greater of
$50,000 or the highest corporate tax rate multiplied by the net
income generated by the non-qualifying assets during the period
of time that the assets were held as non-qualifying assets and
filing a schedule with the Internal Revenue Service that
describes the non-qualifying assets.
Investments in Taxable REIT Subsidiaries. For
taxable years beginning after December 31, 2000, REITs may
own more than 10% of the voting power and value of securities in
taxable REIT subsidiaries. We and any taxable corporate entity
in which we own an interest are allowed to jointly elect to
treat such entity as a taxable REIT subsidiary.
Several of our subsidiaries have elected to be treated as a
taxable REIT subsidiary. Taxable REIT subsidiaries are subject
to full corporate level federal taxation on their earnings but
are permitted to engage in certain types of activities that
cannot be performed directly by REITs without jeopardizing their
REIT status. Our taxable REIT subsidiaries will attempt to
minimize the amount of these taxes, but there can be no
assurance whether or the extent to which measures taken to
minimize taxes will be successful. To the extent our taxable
REIT subsidiaries are required to pay federal, state or local
taxes, the cash available for distribution as dividends to us
from our taxable REIT subsidiaries will be reduced.
The amount of interest on related-party debt that a taxable REIT
subsidiary may deduct is limited. Further, a 100% tax applies to
any interest payments by a taxable REIT subsidiary to its
affiliated REIT to the extent the interest rate is not
commercially reasonable. A taxable REIT subsidiary is permitted
to deduct interest payments to unrelated parties without any of
these restrictions.
The Internal Revenue Service may reallocate costs between a REIT
and its taxable REIT subsidiary where there is a lack of
arms-length dealing between the parties. Any deductible
expenses allocated away from a taxable REIT subsidiary would
increase its tax liability. Further, any amount by which a REIT
understates its deductions and overstates those of its taxable
REIT subsidiary will, subject to certain exceptions, be subject
to a 100% tax. Additional taxable REIT subsidiary elections may
be made in the future for additional entities in which we own an
interest.
Annual Distribution Requirements. In order to
avoid being taxed as a regular corporation, we are required to
make distributions (other than capital gain distributions) to
our stockholders which qualify for the dividends paid deduction
in an amount at least equal to (A) the sum of (i) 90%
of our REIT taxable income (computed without regard
to the dividends paid deduction and our net capital gain) and
(ii) 90% of the after-tax net income, if any, from
foreclosure property, minus (B) a portion of certain items
of non-cash income. These distributions must be paid in the
taxable year to which they relate, or in the following taxable
year if declared before we timely file our tax return for that
year and if paid on or before the first regular distribution
payment after such declaration. The amount distributed must not
be preferential. This means that every stockholder of the class
of stock to which a distribution is made must be treated the
same as every other stockholder of that class, and no class of
stock may be treated otherwise than in accordance with its
dividend rights as a class. To the extent that we do not
distribute all of our net capital gain or distribute at least
90%, but less than 100%, of our REIT taxable income,
as adjusted, we will be subject to tax on the undistributed
amount at regular corporate tax rates. Finally, as discussed
above, we may be
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subject to an excise tax if we fail to meet certain other
distribution requirements. We intend to make timely
distributions sufficient to satisfy these annual distribution
requirements.
It is possible that, from time to time, we may not have
sufficient cash or other liquid assets to meet the
90% distribution requirement, or to distribute such greater
amount as may be necessary to avoid income and excise taxation,
due to, among other things, (a) timing differences between
(i) the actual receipt of income and actual payment of
deductible expenses and (ii) the inclusion of income and
deduction of expenses in arriving at our taxable income, or
(b) the payment of severance benefits that may not be
deductible to us. In the event that timing differences occur, we
may find it necessary to arrange for borrowings or, if possible,
pay dividends in the form of taxable stock dividends in order to
meet the distribution requirement.
Under certain circumstances, in the event of a deficiency
determined by the Internal Revenue Service, we may be able to
rectify a resulting failure to meet the distribution requirement
for a year by paying deficiency dividends to
stockholders in a later year, which may be included in our
deduction for distributions paid for the earlier year. Thus, we
may be able to avoid being taxed on amounts distributed as
deficiency distributions; however, we will be required to pay
applicable penalties and interest based upon the amount of any
deduction taken for deficiency distributions.
Failure
to Qualify as a REIT
If we fail to qualify for taxation as a REIT in any taxable
year, we will be subject to federal income tax, including any
applicable alternative minimum tax, on our taxable income at
regular corporate rates. Distributions to stockholders in any
year in which we fail to qualify as a REIT will not be
deductible nor will any particular amount of distributions be
required to be made in any year. All distributions to
stockholders will be taxable as ordinary income to the extent of
current and accumulated earnings and profits allocable to these
distributions and, subject to certain limitations, will be
eligible for the dividends received deduction for corporate
stockholders. Unless entitled to relief under specific statutory
provisions, we also will be disqualified from taxation as a REIT
for the four taxable years following the year during which
qualification was lost. It is not possible to state whether in
all circumstances we would be entitled to statutory relief.
Failure to qualify for even one year could result in our need to
incur indebtedness or liquidate investments in order to pay
potentially significant resulting tax liabilities.
In addition to the relief described above under
Income Tests and Asset
Tests, relief is available in the event that we violate a
provision of the Internal Revenue Code that would result in our
failure to qualify as a REIT if (i) the violation is due to
reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect, (ii) we
pay a penalty of $50,000 for each failure to satisfy the
provision, and (iii) the violation does not include a
violation described under Income Tests
or Asset Tests above. It is not now
possible to determine the circumstances under which we may be
entitled to the benefit of these relief provisions.
U.S. Federal
Income Taxation of Holders of Our Stock
Treatment
of Taxable U.S. Stockholders
The following summary applies to you only if you are a
U.S. stockholder. A
U.S. stockholder is a stockholder of shares of
stock who, for United States federal income tax purposes, is:
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a citizen or resident of the United States;
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a corporation, partnership, or other entity classified as a
corporation or partnership for these purposes, created or
organized in or under the laws of the United States or of any
political subdivision of the United States, including any state;
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an estate, the income of which is subject to United States
federal income taxation regardless of its source; or
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a trust, if, in general, a U.S. court is able to exercise
primary supervision over the trusts administration and one
or more U.S. persons, within the meaning of the Internal
Revenue Code, has the authority to control all of the
trusts substantial decisions.
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So long as we qualify for taxation as a REIT, distributions on
shares of our stock made out of the current or accumulated
earnings and profits allocable to these distributions (and not
designated as capital gain dividends) will be includable as
ordinary income for federal income tax purposes. None of these
distributions will be eligible for the dividends received
deduction for U.S. corporate stockholders.
Generally, for taxable years ending after May 6, 2003
through December 31, 2008, the maximum marginal rate of tax
payable by individuals on dividends received from corporations
that are subject to a corporate level of tax is 15%. Except in
limited circumstances, this tax rate will not apply to dividends
paid to you by us on our shares, because generally we are not
subject to federal income tax on the portion of our REIT taxable
income or capital gains distributed to our stockholders. The
reduced maximum federal income tax rate will apply to that
portion, if any, of dividends received by you with respect to
our shares that are attributable to: (1) dividends received
by us from non-REIT corporations or other taxable REIT
subsidiaries; (2) income from the prior year with respect
to which we were required to pay federal corporate income tax
during the prior year (if, for example, we did not distribute
100% of our REIT taxable income for the prior year); or
(3) the amount of any earnings and profits that were
distributed by us and accumulated in a non-REIT year.
Distributions that are designated as capital gain dividends will
be taxed as long-term capital gains (to the extent they do not
exceed our actual net capital gain for the taxable year),
without regard to the period for which you held our stock.
However, if you are a corporation, you may be required to treat
a portion of some capital gain dividends as ordinary income.
If we elect to retain and pay income tax on any net long-term
capital gain, you would include in income, as long-term capital
gain, your proportionate share of this net long-term capital
gain. You would also receive a refundable tax credit for your
proportionate share of the tax paid by us on such retained
capital gains and you would have an increase in the basis of
your shares of our stock in an amount equal to your includable
capital gains less your share of the tax deemed paid.
You may not include in your federal income tax return any of our
net operating losses or capital losses. Federal income tax rules
may also require that certain minimum tax adjustments and
preferences be apportioned to you. In addition, any distribution
declared by us in October, November or December of any year on a
specified date in any such month shall be treated as both paid
by us and received by you on December 31 of that year,
provided that the distribution is actually paid by us no later
than January 31 of the following year.
We will be treated as having sufficient earnings and profits to
treat as a dividend any distribution up to the amount required
to be distributed in order to avoid imposition of the 4% excise
tax discussed under General and
Qualification as a REIT Annual
Distribution Requirements above. As a result, you may be
required to treat as taxable dividends certain distributions
that would otherwise result in a tax-free return of capital.
Moreover, any deficiency dividend will be treated as
a dividend (an ordinary dividend or a capital gain dividend, as
the case may be), regardless of our earnings and profits. Any
other distributions in excess of current or accumulated earnings
and profits will not be taxable to you to the extent these
distributions do not exceed the adjusted tax basis of your
shares of our stock. You will be required to reduce the tax
basis of your shares of our stock by the amount of these
distributions until the basis has been reduced to zero, after
which these distributions will be taxable as capital gain, if
the shares of our stock are held as a capital asset. The tax
basis as so reduced will be used in computing the capital gain
or loss, if any, realized upon sale of the shares of our stock.
Any loss upon a sale or exchange of shares of our stock which
were held for six months or less (after application of certain
holding period rules) will generally be treated as a long-term
capital loss to the extent you previously received capital gain
distributions with respect to these shares of our stock.
Upon the sale or exchange of any shares of our stock to or with
a person other than us or a sale or exchange of all shares of
our stock (whether actually or constructively owned) with us,
you will generally recognize capital gain or loss equal to the
difference between the amount realized on the sale or exchange
and your adjusted tax basis in these shares of our stock. This
gain will be capital gain if you held these shares of our stock
as a capital asset.
If we redeem any of your shares in us, the treatment can only be
determined on the basis of particular facts at the time of
redemption. In general, you will recognize gain or loss (as
opposed to dividend income) equal to the difference between the
amount received by you in the redemption and your adjusted tax
basis in your shares
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redeemed if such redemption results in a complete
termination of your interest in all classes of our equity
securities, is a substantially disproportionate
redemption or is not essentially equivalent to a
dividend with respect to you. In applying these tests,
there must be taken into account your ownership of all classes
of our equity securities (e.g., common stock, preferred stock,
depositary shares and warrants). You also must take into account
any equity securities that are considered to be constructively
owned by you.
If, as a result of a redemption by us of your shares, you no
longer own (either actually or constructively) any of our equity
securities or only own (actually and constructively) an
insubstantial percentage of our equity securities, then it is
probable that the redemption of your shares would be considered
not essentially equivalent to a dividend and, thus,
would result in gain or loss to you. However, whether a
distribution is not essentially equivalent to a
dividend depends on all of the facts and circumstances,
and if you rely on any of these tests at the time of redemption,
you should consult your tax advisor to determine their
application to the particular situation.
Generally, if the redemption does not meet the tests described
above, then the proceeds received by you from the redemption of
your shares will be treated as a distribution taxable as a
dividend to the extent of the allocable portion of current or
accumulated earnings and profits. If the redemption is taxed as
a dividend, your adjusted tax basis in the redeemed shares will
be transferred to any other shareholdings in us that you own. If
you own no other shareholdings in us, under certain
circumstances, such basis may be transferred to a related
person, or it may be lost entirely.
Gain from the sale or exchange of our shares held for more than
one year is taxed at a maximum long-term capital gain rate,
which is currently 15%. Pursuant to Internal Revenue Service
guidance, we may classify portions of our capital gain dividends
as gains eligible for the long-term capital gains rate or as
gain taxable to individual stockholders at a maximum rate of 25%.
Treatment
of Tax-Exempt U.S. Stockholders
Tax-exempt entities, including qualified employee pension and
profit sharing trusts and individual retirement accounts
(Exempt Organizations), generally are exempt from
federal income taxation. However, they are subject to taxation
on their unrelated business taxable income (UBTI).
The Internal Revenue Service has issued a published revenue
ruling that dividend distributions from a REIT to an exempt
employee pension trust do not constitute UBTI, provided that the
shares of the REIT are not otherwise used in an unrelated trade
or business of the exempt employee pension trust. Based on this
ruling, amounts distributed by us to Exempt Organizations
generally should not constitute UBTI. However, if an Exempt
Organization finances its acquisition of the shares of our stock
with debt, a portion of its income from us will constitute UBTI
pursuant to the debt financed property rules.
Likewise, a portion of the Exempt Organizations income
from us would constitute UBTI if we held a residual interest in
a real estate mortgage investment conduit.
In addition, in certain circumstances, a pension trust that owns
more than 10% of our stock is required to treat a percentage of
our dividends as UBTI. This rule applies to a pension trust
holding more than 10% of our stock only if (i) the
percentage of our income that is UBTI (determined as if we were
a pension trust) is at least 5%, (ii) we qualify as a REIT
by reason of the modification of the Five or Fewer Requirement
that allows beneficiaries of the pension trust to be treated as
holding shares in proportion to their actuarial interests in the
pension trust, and (iii) either (a) one pension trust
owns more than 25% of the value of our stock or (b) a group
of pension trusts individually holding more than 10% of the
value of our stock collectively own more than 50% of the value
of our stock.
Backup
Withholding and Information Reporting
Under certain circumstances, you may be subject to backup
withholding at applicable rates on payments made with respect
to, or cash proceeds of a sale or exchange of, shares of our
stock. Backup withholding will apply only if you: (1) fail
to provide a correct taxpayer identification number, which if
you are an individual, is ordinarily your social security
number; (2) furnish an incorrect taxpayer identification
number; (3) are notified by the Internal Revenue Service
that you have failed to properly report payments of interest or
dividends; or (4) fail to certify, under penalties of
perjury, that you have furnished a correct taxpayer
identification number and that the Internal Revenue Service has
not notified you that you are subject to backup withholding.
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Backup withholding will not apply with respect to payments made
to certain exempt recipients, such as corporations and
tax-exempt organizations. You should consult with a tax advisor
regarding qualification for exemption from backup withholding,
and the procedure for obtaining an exemption. Backup withholding
is not an additional tax. Rather, the amount of any backup
withholding with respect to payment to a stockholder will be
allowed as a credit against such stockholders United
States federal income tax liability and may entitle such
stockholder to a refund, provided that the required information
is provided to the Internal Revenue Service. In addition,
withholding a portion of capital gain distributions made to
stockholders may be required for stockholders who fail to
certify their non-foreign status.
Taxation
of Foreign Stockholders
The following summary applies to you only if you are a foreign
person. The federal taxation of foreign persons is a highly
complex matter that may be affected by many considerations.
Except as discussed below, distributions to you of cash
generated by our real estate operations in the form of ordinary
dividends, but not by the sale or exchange of our capital
assets, generally will be subject to U.S. withholding tax
at a rate of 30%, unless an applicable tax treaty reduces that
tax and you file with us the required form evidencing the lower
rate.
In general, you will be subject to United States federal income
tax on a graduated rate basis rather than withholding with
respect to your investment in our stock if the investment is
effectively connected with your conduct of a trade
or business in the United States. A corporate foreign
stockholder that receives income that is, or is treated as,
effectively connected with a United States trade or business may
also be subject to the branch profits tax, which is payable in
addition to regular United States corporate income tax. The
following discussion will apply to foreign stockholders whose
investment in us is not so effectively connected. We expect to
withhold United States income tax, as described below, on the
gross amount of any distributions paid to you unless
(i) you file an Internal Revenue Service
Form W-8ECI
with us claiming that the distribution is effectively
connected or (ii) certain other exceptions apply.
Distributions by us that are attributable to gain from the sale
or exchange of a United States real property interest will be
taxed to you under the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax
Act of 1980 (FIRPTA) as if these distributions were
gains effectively connected with a United States
trade or business. Accordingly, you will be taxed at the normal
capital gain rates applicable to a U.S. stockholder on
these amounts, subject to any applicable alternative minimum tax
and a special alternative minimum tax in the case of nonresident
alien individuals. Distributions subject to FIRPTA may also be
subject to a branch profits tax in the hands of a corporate
foreign stockholder that is not entitled to treaty exemption.
We will be required to withhold from distributions subject to
FIRPTA, and remit to the Internal Revenue Service, 35% of
designated capital gain dividends, or, if greater, 35% of the
amount of any distributions that could be designated as capital
gain dividends. In addition, if we designate prior distributions
as capital gain dividends, subsequent distributions, up to the
amount of the prior distributions not withheld against, will be
treated as capital gain dividends for purposes of withholding.
For taxable years beginning after October 22, 2004, any
capital gain dividend with respect to any class of stock that is
regularly traded on an established securities market
will be treated as an ordinary dividend if the foreign
stockholder did not own more than 5% of such class of stock at
any time during the taxable year. Once this provision takes
effect, foreign stockholders generally will not be required to
report distributions received from us on U.S. federal
income tax returns and all distributions treated as dividends
for U.S. federal income tax purposes including any capital
gain dividend will be subject to a 30% U.S. withholding tax
(unless reduced under an applicable income tax treaty) as
discussed above. In addition, the branch profits tax will no
longer apply to such distributions.
Unless our shares constitute a United States real property
interest within the meaning of FIRPTA or are effectively
connected with a U.S. trade or business, a sale of our
shares by you generally will not be subject to United States
taxation. Our shares will not constitute a United States real
property interest if we qualify as a domestically
controlled REIT. We do, and expect to continue to, qualify
as a domestically controlled REIT. A
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domestically controlled REIT is a REIT in which at all times
during a specified testing period less than 50% in value of its
shares is held directly or indirectly by foreign stockholders.
However, if you are a nonresident alien individual who is
present in the United States for 183 days or more during
the taxable year and certain other conditions apply, you will be
subject to a 30% tax on such capital gains. In any event, a
purchaser of our shares from you will not be required under
FIRPTA to withhold on the purchase price if the purchased shares
are regularly traded on an established securities
market or if we are a domestically controlled REIT. Otherwise,
under FIRPTA, the purchaser may be required to withhold 10% of
the purchase price and remit such amount to the Internal Revenue
Service.
Backup withholding tax and information reporting will generally
not apply to distributions paid to you outside the United States
that are treated as (i) dividends to which the 30% or lower
treaty rate withholding tax discussed above applies;
(ii) capital gains dividends; or (iii) distributions
attributable to gain from the sale or exchange by us of
U.S. real property interests. Payment of the proceeds of a
sale of stock within the United States or conducted through
certain U.S. related financial intermediaries is subject to
both backup withholding and information reporting unless the
beneficial owner certifies under penalties of perjury that he or
she is not a U.S. person (and the payor does not have
actual knowledge that the beneficial owner is a
U.S. person) or otherwise established an exemption. You may
obtain a refund of any amounts withheld under the backup
withholding rules by filing the appropriate claim for refund
with the Internal Revenue Service.
U.S. Federal
Income Taxation of Holders of Depositary Shares
Owners of our depositary shares will be treated as if you were
owners of the series of preferred stock represented by the
depositary shares. Thus, you will be required to take into
account the income and deductions to which you would be entitled
if you were a holder of the underlying series of preferred stock.
Conversion
or Exchange of Shares for Preferred Stock
No gain or loss will be recognized upon the withdrawal of
preferred stock in exchange for depositary shares and the tax
basis of each share of preferred stock will, upon exchange, be
the same as the aggregate tax basis of the depositary shares
exchanged. If you held your depositary shares as a capital asset
at the time of the exchange for shares of preferred stock, the
holding period for your shares of preferred stock will include
the period during which you owned the depositary shares.
U.S. Federal
Income and Estate Taxation of Holders of Our Debt
Securities
The following is a general summary of the United States federal
income tax consequences and, in the case that you are a holder
that is a
non-U.S. holder,
as defined below, the United States federal estate tax
consequences, of purchasing, owning and disposing of debt
securities periodically offered under one or more indentures,
the forms of which have been filed as exhibits to this
registration statement (the notes). This summary
assumes that you hold the notes as capital assets. This summary
applies to you only if you are the initial holder of the notes
and you acquire the notes for a price equal to the issue price
of the notes. The issue price of the notes is the first price at
which a substantial amount of the notes is sold other than to
bond houses, brokers or similar persons or organizations acting
in the capacity of underwriters, placement agents or
wholesalers. In addition, this summary does not consider any
foreign, state, local or other tax laws that may be applicable
to us or a purchaser of the notes.
U.S. Holders
The following summary applies to you only if you are a
U.S. holder, as defined below.
Definition of a U.S. Holder. A
U.S. holder is a beneficial owner of a note or
notes that is for United States federal income tax purposes:
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a citizen or resident of the United States;
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a corporation or partnership, or other entity classified as a
corporation or partnership for these purposes, created or
organized in or under the laws of the United States or of any
political subdivision of the United States, including any state;
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an estate, the income of which is subject to United States
federal income taxation regardless of its source; or
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a trust, if, in general, a U.S. court is able to exercise
primary supervision over the trusts administration and one
or more U.S. persons, within the meaning of the Internal
Revenue Code, has the authority to control all of the
trusts substantial decisions.
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Payments of Interest. Stated interest on the
notes generally will be taxed as ordinary interest income from
domestic sources at the time it is paid or accrues in accordance
with your method of accounting for tax purposes.
Sale, Exchange or Other Disposition of
Notes. The adjusted tax basis in your note
acquired at a premium will generally be your cost. You generally
will recognize taxable gain or loss when you sell or otherwise
dispose of your notes equal to the difference, if any, between:
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the amount realized on the sale or other disposition, less any
amount attributable to any accrued interest, which will be
taxable in the manner described under Payments
of Interest above; and
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your adjusted tax basis in the notes.
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Your gain or loss generally will be capital gain or loss. This
capital gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if
at the time of the sale or other disposition you have held the
notes for more than one year. Subject to limited exceptions,
your capital losses cannot be used to offset your ordinary
income.
Backup Withholding and Information
Reporting. In general, backup
withholding may apply to any payments made to you of
principal and interest on your note, and to payment of the
proceeds of a sale or other disposition of your note before
maturity, if you are a non-corporate U.S. holder and
(1) fail to provide a correct taxpayer identification
number, which if you are an individual, is ordinarily your
social security number; (2) furnish an incorrect taxpayer
identification number; (3) are notified by the Internal
Revenue Service that you have failed to properly report payments
of interest or dividends; or (4) fail to certify, under
penalties of perjury, that you have furnished a correct taxpayer
identification number and that the Internal Revenue Service has
not notified you that you are subject to backup withholding.
The amount of any reportable payments, including interest, made
to you (unless you are an exempt recipient) and the amount of
tax withheld, if any, with respect to such payments will be
reported to you and to the Internal Revenue Service for each
calendar year. You should consult your tax advisor regarding
your qualification for an exemption from backup withholding and
the procedures for obtaining such an exemption, if applicable.
The backup withholding tax is not an additional tax and will be
credited against your U.S. federal income tax liability,
provided that correct information is provided to the Internal
Revenue Service.
Non-U.S. Holders
The following summary applies to you if you are a beneficial
owner of a note and are not a U.S. holder, as defined above
(a
non-U.S. holder).
Special rules may apply to certain
non-U.S. holders
such as controlled foreign corporations,
passive foreign investment companies and
foreign personal holding companies. Such entities
are encouraged to consult their tax advisors to determine the
United States federal, state, local and other tax consequences
that may be relevant to them.
U.S. Federal Withholding Tax. Subject to
the discussion below, U.S. federal withholding tax will not
apply to payments by us or our paying agent, in its capacity as
such, of principal and interest on your notes under the
portfolio interest exception of the Internal Revenue
Code, provided that:
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you do not, directly or indirectly, actually or constructively,
own ten percent or more of the total combined voting power of
all classes of our stock entitled to vote;
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you are not (1) a controlled foreign corporation for
U.S. federal income tax purposes that is related, directly
or indirectly, to us through sufficient stock ownership, as
provided in the Internal Revenue Code, or (2) a bank
receiving interest described in Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the
Internal Revenue Code;
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such interest is not effectively connected with your conduct of
a U.S. trade or business; and
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you provide a signed written statement, under penalties of
perjury, which can reliably be related to you, certifying that
you are not a U.S. person within the meaning of the
Internal Revenue Code and providing your name and address to:
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us or our paying agent; or
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a securities clearing organization, bank or other financial
institution that holds customers securities in the
ordinary course of its trade or business and holds your notes on
your behalf and that certifies to us or our paying agent under
penalties of perjury that it, or the bank or financial
institution between it and you, has received from you your
signed, written statement and provides us or our paying agent
with a copy of such statement.
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Treasury regulations provide that:
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if you are a foreign partnership, the certification requirement
will generally apply to your partners, and you will be required
to provide certain information;
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if you are a foreign trust, the certification requirement will
generally be applied to you or your beneficial owners depending
on whether you are a foreign complex trust,
foreign simple trust, or foreign grantor
trust as defined in the Treasury regulations; and
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look-through rules will apply for tiered partnerships, foreign
simple trusts and foreign grantor trusts.
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If you are a foreign partnership or a foreign trust, you should
consult your own tax advisor regarding your status under these
Treasury regulations and the certification requirements
applicable to you.
If you cannot satisfy the portfolio interest requirements
described above, payments of interest will be subject to the 30%
United States withholding tax, unless you provide us with a
properly executed (1) Internal Revenue Service
Form W-8BEN
claiming an exemption from or reduction in withholding under the
benefit of an applicable treaty or (2) Internal Revenue
Service
Form W-8ECI
stating that interest paid on the note is not subject to
withholding tax because it is effectively connected with your
conduct of a trade or business in the United States. Alternative
documentation may be applicable in certain circumstances.
If you are engaged in a trade or business in the United States
and interest on a note is effectively connected with the conduct
of that trade or business, you will be required to pay United
States federal income tax on that interest on a net income basis
(although you will be exempt from the 30% withholding tax
provided the certification requirement described above is met)
in the same manner as if you were a U.S. person, except as
otherwise provided by an applicable tax treaty. If you are a
foreign corporation, you may be required to pay a branch profits
tax on the earnings and profits that are effectively connected
to the conduct of your trade or business in the United States.
Sale, Exchange or other Disposition of
Notes. You generally will not have to pay
U.S. federal income tax on any gain or income realized from
the sale, redemption, retirement at maturity or other
disposition of your notes, unless:
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in the case of gain, you are an individual who is present in the
United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year
of the sale or other disposition of your notes, and specific
other conditions are met;
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you are subject to tax provisions applicable to certain United
States expatriates; or
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the gain is effectively connected with your conduct of a
U.S. trade or business.
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If you are engaged in a trade or business in the United States
and gain with respect to your notes is effectively connected
with the conduct of that trade or business, you generally will
be subject to U.S. income tax on a net basis on the gain.
In addition, if you are a foreign corporation, you may be
subject to a branch profits tax on your effectively connected
earnings and profits for the taxable year, as adjusted for
certain items.
U.S. Federal Estate Tax. If you are an
individual and are not a U.S. citizen or a resident of the
United States, as specially defined for U.S. federal estate
tax purposes, at the time of your death, your notes will
generally not be subject to the U.S. federal estate tax,
unless, at the time of your death (1) you owned actually or
constructively ten
39
percent or more of the total combined voting power of all our
classes of stock entitled to vote or (2) interest on the
notes is effectively connected with your conduct of a
U.S. trade or business.
Backup Withholding and Information
Reporting. Backup withholding will not apply to
payments of principal or interest made by us or our paying
agent, in its capacity as such, to you if you have provided the
required certification that you are a
non-U.S. holder
as described in U.S. Federal Withholding
Tax above, and provided that neither we nor our paying
agent have actual knowledge that you are a U.S. holder, as
described in U.S. Holders above. We
or our paying agent may, however, report payments of interest on
the notes.
The gross proceeds from the disposition of your notes may be
subject to information reporting and backup withholding tax. If
you sell your notes outside the United States through a
non-U.S. office
of a
non-U.S. broker
and the sales proceeds are paid to you outside the United
States, then the U.S. backup withholding and information
reporting requirements generally will not apply to that payment.
However, U.S. information reporting, but not backup
withholding, will apply to a payment of sales proceeds, even if
that payment is made outside the United States, if you sell your
notes through a
non-U.S. office
of a broker that:
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is a U.S. person, as defined in the Internal Revenue Code,
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derives 50% or more of its gross income in specific periods from
the conduct of a trade or business in the United States,
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is a controlled foreign corporation for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, or
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is a foreign partnership, if at any time during its tax year,
one or more of its partners are U.S. persons who in the
aggregate hold more than 50% of the income or capital interests
in the partnership, or the foreign partnership is engaged in a
U.S. trade or business, unless the broker has documentary
evidence in its files that you are a
non-U.S. person
and certain other conditions are met or you otherwise establish
an exemption. If you receive payments of the proceeds of a sale
of your notes to or through a U.S. office of a broker, the
payment is subject to both U.S. backup withholding and
information reporting unless you provide a
Form W-8BEN
certifying that you are a
non-U.S. person
or you otherwise establish an exemption.
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You should consult your own tax advisor regarding application of
backup withholding in your particular circumstance and the
availability of and procedure for obtaining an exemption from
backup withholding. Any amounts withheld under the backup
withholding rules from a payment to you will be allowed as a
refund or credit against your U.S. federal income tax
liability, provided the required information is furnished to the
Internal Revenue Service.
U.S. Federal
Income and Estate Taxation of Holders of Our Warrants
Exercise
of Warrants
You will not generally recognize gain or loss upon the exercise
of a warrant. Your basis in the debt securities, preferred
stock, depositary shares or common stock, as the case may be,
received upon the exercise of the warrant will be equal to the
sum of your adjusted tax basis in the warrant and the exercise
price paid. Your holding period in the debt securities,
preferred stock, depositary shares or common stock, as the case
may be, received upon the exercise of the warrant will not
include the period during which the warrant was held by you.
Expiration
of Warrants
Upon the expiration of a warrant, you will recognize a capital
loss in an amount equal to your adjusted tax basis in the
warrant.
Sale
or Exchange of Warrants
Upon the sale or exchange of a warrant to a person other than
us, you will recognize gain or loss in an amount equal to the
difference between the amount realized on the sale or exchange
and your adjusted tax basis in the warrant. Such gain or loss
will be capital gain or loss and will be long-term capital gain
or loss if the warrant was held for more than one year. Upon the
sale of the warrant to us, the Internal Revenue Service may
argue that you
40
should recognize ordinary income on the sale. You are advised to
consult your own tax advisors as to the consequences of a sale
of a warrant to us.
Potential
Legislation or Other Actions Affecting Tax
Consequences
Current and prospective securities holders should recognize that
the present federal income tax treatment of an investment in us
may be modified by legislative, judicial or administrative
action at any time and that any action may affect investments
and commitments previously made. The rules dealing with federal
income taxation are constantly under review by persons involved
in the legislative process and by the Internal Revenue Service
and the Treasury Department, resulting in revisions of
regulations and revised interpretations of established concepts
as well as statutory changes. Revisions in federal tax laws and
interpretations of these laws could adversely affect the tax
consequences of an investment in us.
PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION
We may sell the securities:
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through underwriters or dealers;
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through agents;
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directly to purchasers; or
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through a combination of any of these methods of sale.
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Any underwriter or agent involved in the offer and sale of the
securities will be named in the applicable prospectus
supplement. Direct sales to investors or our stockholders may be
accomplished through subscription offerings or through
stockholder purchase rights distributed to stockholders. In
connection with subscription offerings or the distribution of
stockholder purchase rights to stockholders, if all of the
underlying securities are not subscribed for, we may sell any
unsubscribed securities to third parties directly or through
underwriters or agents. In addition, whether or not all of the
underlying securities are subscribed for, we may concurrently
offer additional securities to third parties directly or through
underwriters or agents. If securities are to be sold through
stockholder purchase rights, the stockholder purchase rights
will be distributed as a dividend to the stockholders for which
they will pay no separate consideration. The prospectus
supplement with respect to the offer of securities under
stockholder purchase rights will set forth the relevant terms of
the stockholder purchase rights, including:
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whether common stock, preferred stock or some other type of
capital stock, or warrants for those securities, will be offered
under the stockholder purchase rights;
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the number of those securities or warrants that will be offered
under the stockholder purchase rights;
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the period during which and the price at which the stockholder
purchase rights will be exercisable;
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the number of stockholder purchase rights then outstanding;
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any provisions for changes to or adjustments in the exercise
price of the stockholder purchase rights; and
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any other material terms of the stockholder purchase rights.
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Underwriters may offer and sell the securities at:
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fixed prices, which may be changed;
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prices related to the prevailing market prices at the time of
sale; or
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negotiated prices.
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We also may, from time to time, authorize underwriters acting as
our agents to offer and sell the securities upon the terms and
conditions as are set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement. In connection with the sale of securities,
underwriters may be deemed to have received compensation from us
in the form of underwriting discounts or commissions and may
also receive commissions from purchasers of securities for whom
they may act
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as agent. Underwriters may sell securities to or through
dealers, and these dealers may receive compensation in the form
of discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters
or commissions from the purchasers for whom they may act as
agent, or both. The applicable prospectus supplement will
disclose:
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any underwriting compensation we pay to underwriters or agents
in connection with the offering of securities; and
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any discounts, concessions or commissions allowed by
underwriters to participating dealers.
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Under the Securities Act, underwriters, dealers and agents
participating in the distribution of the securities may be
deemed to be underwriters and any discounts and commissions
received by them and any profit realized by them on resale of
the securities may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and
commissions. We may agree to indemnify underwriters, dealers and
agents against civil liabilities, including liabilities under
the Securities Act, and to make contribution to them in
connection with those liabilities.
If indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we may
also offer and sell securities through one or more firms that
will remarket the securities. These firms may act as principals
for their own account or as our agents. These firms may be
deemed to be underwriters in connection with the securities
being remarketed. We may agree to indemnify these firms against
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
If indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will
authorize dealers acting as our agents to solicit offers by
institutions to purchase securities at the offering price set
forth in that prospectus supplement under delayed delivery
contracts providing for payment and delivery on the dates stated
in the prospectus supplement. Each contract will be for an
amount not less than, and the aggregate principal amount of
securities sold under contracts will be not less nor more than,
the respective amounts stated in the applicable prospectus
supplement. Institutions with whom contracts, when authorized,
may be made include commercial and savings banks, insurance
companies, pension funds, investment companies, educational and
charitable institutions, and other institutions but will in all
cases be subject to our approval. Contracts will not be subject
to any conditions except:
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the purchase by an institution of the securities covered by its
contracts will not at the time of delivery be prohibited under
the laws of any jurisdiction in the United States to which the
institution is subject; and
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if the securities are being sold to underwriters, we will have
sold to them the total principal amount of the securities less
the principal amount of the securities covered by contracts.
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Agents and underwriters will have no responsibility in respect
of the delivery or performance of contracts.
Some of the underwriters and their affiliates may engage in
transactions with or perform services for us in the ordinary
course of business.
LEGAL
OPINIONS
The validity of the securities offered will be passed upon by
Shumaker, Loop & Kendrick, LLP, Toledo, Ohio. Certain
tax matters will be passed upon for us by Arnold &
Porter LLP, Washington, D.C. Any underwriters will be
represented by their own legal counsel.
EXPERTS
Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public
accounting firm, has audited our consolidated financial
statements and schedules included in our Current Report on
Form 8-K
dated May 10, 2006, for the year ended December 31,
2005, and managements assessment of the effectiveness of
our internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2005 included in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2005, as set forth in their
reports, which are incorporated by reference in this prospectus
and elsewhere in the registration statement. Our financial
statements and schedules and managements assessment are
incorporated by reference in reliance on Ernst & Young
LLPs reports, given on their authority as experts in
accounting and auditing.
42
6,000,000
Shares
Common Stock
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
Deutsche Bank
Securities
Banc of America Securities LLC
UBS Investment Bank
Merrill Lynch & Co.
KeyBanc Capital Markets
Raymond James
Stifel Nicolaus
Morgan Keegan & Company, Inc.
,
2008