FORM 10-Q
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
Form 10-Q
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þ
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the quarterly period ended
September 30, 2008
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OR
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o
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the transition period
from to
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Commission file number 1-9114
MYLAN INC.
(Exact name of registrant as
specified in its charter)
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Pennsylvania
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25-1211621
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(State of
incorporation)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
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1500 Corporate Drive
Canonsburg, Pennsylvania
(Address of principal
executive offices)
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15317
(Zip
Code)
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(724) 514-1800
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding twelve
months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated
filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of
large accelerated filer, accelerated
filer and smaller reporting company in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated
filer þ
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Accelerated
filer o
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Non-accelerated
filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Smaller reporting
company o
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange
Act). Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the
issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest
practicable date.
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Class of
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Outstanding at
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Common Stock
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October 31, 2008
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$0.50 par value
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304,701,486
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MYLAN
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-Q
For the Quarterly Period Ended
September 30, 2008
INDEX
2
MYLAN
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
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Period Ended September 30,
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Three Months
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Nine Months
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2008
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2007
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2008
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2007
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(Unaudited; in thousands, except per share amounts)
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Revenues:
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Net revenues
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$
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1,191,010
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|
|
$
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472,400
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$
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3,440,680
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$
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1,498,809
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Other revenues
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465,838
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4,691
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493,750
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11,865
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Total revenues
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1,656,848
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477,091
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3,934,430
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1,510,674
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Cost of sales
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745,711
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255,450
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2,258,863
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757,478
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Gross profit
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911,137
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221,641
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1,675,567
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753,196
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Operating expenses:
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|
|
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|
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Research and development
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74,721
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33,577
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239,320
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102,145
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Acquired in-process research and development
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147,000
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Goodwill impairment
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385,000
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Selling, general and administrative
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275,584
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97,016
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787,953
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236,684
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Litigation settlements, net
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(848
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)
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(4,810
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)
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Total operating expenses
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350,305
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129,745
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1,412,273
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481,019
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Earnings from operations
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560,832
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91,896
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263,294
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272,177
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Interest expense
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87,553
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23,107
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264,789
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67,010
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Other income, net
|
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5,766
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|
|
|
166,832
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20,583
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140,923
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Earnings before income taxes and minority interest
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479,045
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235,621
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19,088
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346,090
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Income tax provision
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272,438
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88,498
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197,378
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190,455
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Earnings (loss) before minority interest
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206,607
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147,123
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(178,290
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)
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155,635
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Minority interest income
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(151
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)
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(2,704
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)
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(2,266
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)
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(2,630
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)
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Net earnings (loss) before preferred dividends
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206,758
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149,827
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(176,024
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)
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158,265
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Preferred dividends
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34,759
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104,236
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Net earnings (loss) available to common shareholders
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$
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171,999
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$
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149,827
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$
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(280,260
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)
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|
$
|
158,265
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Earnings (loss) per common share:
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Basic
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$
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0.56
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|
$
|
0.60
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|
$
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(0.92
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)
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|
$
|
0.66
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|
|
|
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|
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Diluted
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$
|
0.45
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|
|
$
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0.60
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|
$
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(0.92
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)
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$
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0.65
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Weighted average common shares outstanding:
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Basic
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304,449
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248,660
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304,305
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241,432
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Diluted
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458,350
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250,500
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304,305
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244,252
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Cash dividend declared per common share:
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$
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|
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$
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|
|
$
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|
$
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0.12
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|
|
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|
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See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
3
MYLAN
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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September 30, 2008
|
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|
December 31,2007
|
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(Unaudited; in thousands,
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except share and per share amounts)
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ASSETS
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Current assets:
|
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|
|
|
|
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Cash and cash equivalents
|
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$
|
655,666
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|
|
$
|
484,202
|
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Restricted cash
|
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44,828
|
|
|
|
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Available for sale securities
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48,010
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91,361
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Accounts receivable, net
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1,250,894
|
|
|
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1,132,121
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Inventories
|
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|
1,119,946
|
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|
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1,063,840
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Deferred income tax benefit
|
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|
176,837
|
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|
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192,113
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
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121,778
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95,664
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|
|
|
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|
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Total current assets
|
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|
3,417,959
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|
|
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3,059,301
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
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|
1,051,095
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|
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1,102,932
|
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Intangible assets, net
|
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|
2,677,615
|
|
|
|
2,978,706
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
3,282,990
|
|
|
|
3,855,971
|
|
Deferred income tax benefit
|
|
|
56,912
|
|
|
|
18,703
|
|
Other assets
|
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|
537,748
|
|
|
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337,563
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
11,024,319
|
|
|
$
|
11,353,176
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LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
|
Liabilities
|
|
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Current liabilities:
|
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|
|
|
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|
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Trade accounts payable
|
|
$
|
582,052
|
|
|
$
|
608,070
|
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Short-term borrowings
|
|
|
176,108
|
|
|
|
144,355
|
|
Income taxes payable
|
|
|
264,838
|
|
|
|
169,518
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt and other long-term obligations
|
|
|
111,261
|
|
|
|
410,934
|
|
Other current liabilities
|
|
|
687,837
|
|
|
|
669,474
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
1,822,096
|
|
|
|
2,002,351
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
21,181
|
|
|
|
122,870
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
5,210,807
|
|
|
|
4,706,716
|
|
Other long-term obligations
|
|
|
246,068
|
|
|
|
206,672
|
|
Deferred income tax liability
|
|
|
715,568
|
|
|
|
876,816
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
8,015,720
|
|
|
|
7,915,425
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interest
|
|
|
29,644
|
|
|
|
34,325
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock par value $0.50 per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares authorized: 5,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued: 2,139,000 as of September 30, 2008 and
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
1,070
|
|
|
|
1,070
|
|
Common stock par value $0.50 per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares authorized: 600,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued: 395,368,062 and 395,260,355 as of
September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007
|
|
|
197,684
|
|
|
|
197,630
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
3,866,860
|
|
|
|
3,785,729
|
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
634,344
|
|
|
|
922,857
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) earnings
|
|
|
(138,349
|
)
|
|
|
83,044
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,561,609
|
|
|
|
4,990,330
|
|
Less treasury stock at cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares: 90,642,110 and 90,885,188 as of September 30, 2008
and December 31, 2007
|
|
|
1,582,654
|
|
|
|
1,586,904
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity
|
|
|
2,978,955
|
|
|
|
3,403,426
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity
|
|
$
|
11,024,319
|
|
|
$
|
11,353,176
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
4
MYLAN
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited; in thousands)
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) earnings before preferred dividends
|
|
$
|
(176,024
|
)
|
|
$
|
158,265
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) earnings before preferred
dividend to net cash provided by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
327,791
|
|
|
|
78,713
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense
|
|
|
23,188
|
|
|
|
15,380
|
|
In-process research and development
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
147,000
|
|
Minority interest
|
|
|
(2,266
|
)
|
|
|
(2,630
|
)
|
Net income from equity method investees
|
|
|
(3,165
|
)
|
|
|
(4,579
|
)
|
Change in estimated sales allowances
|
|
|
22,115
|
|
|
|
79,720
|
|
Deferred income tax benefit
|
|
|
(76,154
|
)
|
|
|
(38,504
|
)
|
Impairment loss on goodwill
|
|
|
385,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other non-cash items
|
|
|
24,812
|
|
|
|
14,204
|
|
Litigation settlements, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,342
|
|
Gain on foreign exchange contract
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(85,046
|
)
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
(135,293
|
)
|
|
|
(213,992
|
)
|
Inventories
|
|
|
(98,812
|
)
|
|
|
14,030
|
|
Trade accounts payable
|
|
|
(35
|
)
|
|
|
(12,167
|
)
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
92,346
|
|
|
|
33,163
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
(110,021
|
)
|
|
|
8,357
|
|
Other operating assets and liabilities, net
|
|
|
(24,309
|
)
|
|
|
(3,294
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
249,173
|
|
|
|
227,962
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
(101,699
|
)
|
|
|
(137,371
|
)
|
Acquisition of Matrix, net of cash acquired of $10,943
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(550,448
|
)
|
Increase in restricted cash
|
|
|
(44,828
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of available for sale securities
|
|
|
(17,509
|
)
|
|
|
(292,213
|
)
|
Proceeds from sale of available for sale securities
|
|
|
60,109
|
|
|
|
405,178
|
|
Other items, net
|
|
|
4,716
|
|
|
|
(2,165
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(99,211
|
)
|
|
|
(577,019
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends paid
|
|
|
(102,736
|
)
|
|
|
(42,610
|
)
|
Payment of financing fees
|
|
|
(13,954
|
)
|
|
|
(13,547
|
)
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
657,678
|
|
Purchase of bond hedge
|
|
|
(161,173
|
)
|
|
|
(126,000
|
)
|
Proceeds from issuance of warrants
|
|
|
62,560
|
|
|
|
45,360
|
|
Change in short-term borrowings, net
|
|
|
46,054
|
|
|
|
4,210
|
|
Proceeds from long-term debt
|
|
|
581,547
|
|
|
|
1,369,251
|
|
Payment of long-term debt
|
|
|
(392,213
|
)
|
|
|
(691,349
|
)
|
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
|
|
|
1,098
|
|
|
|
20,602
|
|
Change in outstanding checks in excess of cash disbursements
accounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,016
|
|
Other items, net
|
|
|
(260
|
)
|
|
|
3,324
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
20,923
|
|
|
|
1,262,935
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect on cash and cash equivalents of changes in exchange rates
|
|
|
579
|
|
|
|
2,883
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
171,464
|
|
|
|
916,761
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents beginning of period
|
|
|
484,202
|
|
|
|
286,880
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents end of period
|
|
$
|
655,666
|
|
|
$
|
1,203,641
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
5
MYLAN
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements (interim
financial statements) of Mylan Inc. and subsidiaries
(Mylan or the Company) were prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America and the rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission for reporting on
Form 10-Q;
therefore, as permitted under these rules, certain footnotes and
other financial information included in the audited financial
statements were condensed or omitted. The interim financial
statements contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal
recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the interim
results of operations, financial position and cash flows for the
periods presented.
These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction
with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto in
the Companys Transition Report on
Form 10-KT/A
for the nine months ended December 31, 2007. Effective
October 2, 2007, the Company amended its bylaws to change
its fiscal year from beginning on April 1st and ending
on March 31st, to beginning on January 1st and
ending on December 31st.
The interim results of operations and interim cash flows for the
nine months ended September 30, 2008 are not necessarily
indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal
year or any other future period.
|
|
2.
|
Revenue
Recognition and Accounts Receivable
|
Revenue is recognized for product sales when title and risk of
loss transfer to the Companys customers and when
provisions for estimates, including discounts, rebates, price
adjustments, returns, chargebacks and other promotional programs
are reasonably determinable. No revisions were made to the
methodology used in determining these provisions during the
nine-month period ended September 30, 2008. Accounts
receivable are presented net of allowances relating to these
provisions. Such allowances were $409.4 million and
$423.2 million as of September 30, 2008 and
December 31, 2007, respectively. Other current liabilities
include $249.4 million and $213.5 million at
September 30, 2008, and December 31, 2007, for certain
rebates and other adjustments that are payable to indirect
customers.
In January 2006, the Company announced an agreement with Forest
Laboratories Holdings, Ltd. (Forest), a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Forest Laboratories, Inc., for the
commercialization, development and distribution of
Bystolictm
in the United States and Canada (the 2006
Agreement). Under the terms of that agreement, Mylan
received a $75.0 million up-front payment and
$25.0 million upon approval of the product. Such amounts
were being deferred until the commercial launch of the product
and were to be amortized over the remaining term of the license
agreement. Mylan also had the potential to earn future
milestones and royalties on Bystolic sales and an option to
co-promote the product, while Forest assumed all future
development and selling and marketing expenses.
In February 2008, Mylan executed an agreement with Forest
whereby Mylan sold to Forest its rights to Bystolic (the
Amended Agreement). Under the terms of the Amended
Agreement, Mylan received a one-time cash payment of
$370.0 million, which was deferred along with the
$100.0 million received under the 2006 Agreement, and
retained its contractual royalties for three years, through
2010. Mylans obligations under the 2006 Agreement to
supply Bystolic to Forest were unchanged by the Amended
Agreement. Mylan believes that these supply obligations
represented significant continuing involvement as Mylan remained
contractually obligated to manufacture the product for Forest
while the product is being commercialized. As a result of this
continuing involvement, Mylan had been amortizing the
$470.0 million of deferred revenue ratably through 2020
pending the transfer of manufacturing responsibility that was
anticipated to occur in the second half of 2008.
In September 2008, Mylan completed the transfer of all
manufacturing responsibilities for the product to Forest and
Mylans current supply obligations have therefore been
eliminated. The Company believes that it no longer has
significant continuing involvement and that the earnings process
has been completed. As such, the remaining deferred revenue of
$455.0 million was recognized and included in other
revenues in the Companys Condensed Consolidated Statements
of Operations.
6
MYLAN
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Future royalties are considered to be contingent consideration
and are recognized in other revenues as earned upon sales of the
product by Forest. Such royalties are recorded at the net
royalty rates specified in the Amended Agreement.
|
|
3.
|
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
|
In June 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued FASB Staff Position (FSP)
No. EITF 03-6-1,
Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based
Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities (FSP
No. EITF 03-6-1).
FSP
No. EITF 03-6-1 states
that unvested share-based payment awards that contain
nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents
(whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities and shall
be included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to
the two-class method. FSP
No. EITF 03-6-1
is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2008. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting
FSP
No. EITF 03-6-01
on its consolidated financial statements.
In May 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. APB
14-a,
Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be
Settled in Cash Upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash
Settlement) (FSP No. APB
14-a).
Under the new rules for convertible debt instruments (including
our Senior Convertible Notes) that may be settled entirely or
partially in cash upon conversion, an entity should separately
account for the liability and equity components of the
instrument in a manner that reflects the issuers economic
interest cost. The effect of the new rules for the debentures is
that the equity component would be included in the
paid-in-capital
section of stockholders equity on our consolidated balance
sheet and the value of the equity component would be treated as
original issue discount for purposes of accounting for the debt
component of the Senior Convertible Notes. FSP No. APB
14-a will be
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2008, and for interim periods within those fiscal years, with
retrospective application required. Higher interest expense
would result through the accretion of the discounted carrying
value of the Senior Convertible Notes to their face amount over
the term of the Senior Convertible Notes. Prior period interest
expense will also be higher than previously reported interest
expense due to retrospective application. Early adoption is not
permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the proposed new
rules and the impact of adopting FSP No. APB
14-a on its
consolidated financial statements.
In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP
No. FAS 142-3,
Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets
(FSP
No. FAS 142-3).
FSP
No. FAS 142-3
amends the factors that should be considered in developing
renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful
life of a recognized intangible asset under FASB Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142,
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,
(SFAS No. 142) in order to improve the
consistency between the useful life of a recognized intangible
asset under SFAS No. 142 and the period of expected
cash flows used to measure the fair value of the asset under
SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations, and
other accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States (GAAP). FSP
No. FAS 142-3
is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2008. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting
FSP
No. FAS 142-3
on its consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160,
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial
Statements an amendment of ARB No. 51
(SFAS No. 160). SFAS No. 160
amends Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51,
Consolidated Financial Statements, to establish
accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling
interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a
subsidiary. This standard defines a noncontrolling interest,
sometimes called a minority interest, as the portion of equity
in a subsidiary not attributable, directly or indirectly, to a
parent. SFAS No. 160 requires, among other items, that
a noncontrolling interest be included in the consolidated
balance sheet within equity separate from the parents
equity; consolidated net income to be reported at amounts
inclusive of both the parents and noncontrolling
interests shares and, separately, the amounts of
consolidated net income attributable to the parent and
noncontrolling interest all on the consolidated statement of
operations; and if a subsidiary is deconsolidated, any retained
noncontrolling equity investment in the former subsidiary be
measured at fair value and a gain or loss be recognized in net
income based on such fair value. SFAS No. 160 is
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2008. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact
of adopting SFAS No. 160 on its consolidated financial
statements.
7
MYLAN
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161,
Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities an amendment of FASB Statement
No. 133 (SFAS No. 161).
SFAS No. 161 requires enhanced disclosures about an
entitys derivative and hedging activities, including
(i) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments,
(ii) how derivative instruments and related hedged items
are accounted for under SFAS No. 133, and
(iii) how derivative instruments and related hedged items
affect an entitys financial position, financial
performance, and cash flows. This standard is effective for
fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. Management
is currently assessing the impact on the disclosures on the
Companys consolidated financial statements.
In March 2008, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)
issued EITF
No. 07-5,
Determining Whether an Instrument (or Embedded Feature) is
Indexed to an Entitys Own Stock (EITF
No. 07-5).
EITF
No. 07-5 states
that if an instrument (or an embedded feature) has the
characteristics of a derivative instrument under
paragraphs 6-9
of SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities, and is indexed to an
entitys own stock, it is necessary to evaluate whether it
is classified in stockholders equity (or would be
classified in stockholders equity if it were a
freestanding instrument). EITF
No. 07-5
is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2008. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting
EITF
No. 07-5
on its consolidated financial statements.
On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted
SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities including an
amendment of FASB Statement No. 115
(SFAS No. 159). SFAS No. 159
permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments
and certain other assets and liabilities at fair value on an
instrument-by-instrument
basis (the fair value option) with changes in fair value
reported in earnings. The Company already records marketable
securities at fair value in accordance with
SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in
Debt and Equity Securities
(SFAS No. 115), and derivative
contracts and hedging activities at fair value in accordance
with SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended
(SFAS No. 133). The adoption of
SFAS No. 159 did not have a material impact on the
Companys Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as
management did not elect the fair value option for any other
financial instrument or certain other assets and liabilities.
On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted Statement 133
Implementation Issue No. E23, Hedging
General: Issues Involving the Application of the Shortcut Method
under Paragraph 58 (Issue No. E23).
Issue No. E23 provides guidance on certain practice issues
related to the application of the shortcut method by amending
paragraph 68 of SFAS No. 133 with respect to the
conditions that must be met in order to apply the shortcut
method for assessing hedge effectiveness of interest rate swaps.
In addition to applying the provisions of Issue No. E23 on
hedging arrangements designated on or after January 1,
2008, an assessment was required to be made on January 1,
2008 to determine whether preexisting hedging arrangements met
the provisions of Issue No. E23 as of their original
inception. Management performed such an assessment and
determined that the adoption of Issue No. E23 did not have
a material impact on preexisting hedging arrangements.
In March 2007, the EITF issued EITF
No. 06-10,
Accounting for Collateral Assignment Split-Dollar Life
Insurance Arrangements (EITF
No. 06-10).
Under the provisions of EITF
No. 06-10,
an employer is required to recognize a liability for the
postretirement benefit related to a collateral assignment
split-dollar life insurance arrangement with the employee. The
provisions of EITF
No. 06-10
also require an employer to recognize and measure the asset in a
collateral assignment split-dollar life insurance arrangement
based on the nature and substance of the arrangement. The
Company adopted the provisions of EITF
No. 06-10
as of January 1, 2008. As a result of the adoption, the
Company recognized a liability of $8.3 million,
representing the present value of the future premium payments to
be made under the existing policies. In accordance with the
transition provisions of EITF
No. 06-10,
this amount was recorded as a direct decrease to retained
earnings.
In March 2007, the EITF issued EITF
No. 06-04,
Accounting for Deferred Compensation and Postretirement
Benefit Aspects of Endorsed Split-Dollar Life Insurance
Arrangements (EITF
No. 06-4),
which concludes that an employer should recognize a liability
for post-employment benefits promised an employee based on the
substantive arrangement between the employer and the employee.
The Company adopted the provisions of EITF
No. 06-04
as of January 1, 2008. The adoption of EITF
No. 06-04
did not have a material impact on the Companys Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements.
8
MYLAN
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
On October 2, 2007, Mylan completed its acquisition of
Merck KGaAs generic business (the former Merck
Generics business) and paid a purchase price of
approximately $7.0 billion. In accordance with
SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations
(SFAS No. 141), the Company used the
purchase method of accounting to account for this transaction.
Under the purchase method of accounting, the assets acquired and
liabilities assumed in the transaction were recorded at the date
of acquisition at the estimate of their respective fair values.
The purchase price plus acquisition costs exceeded the estimate
of fair values of acquired assets and assumed liabilities.
The Company has finalized the purchase price allocation and
plans to exit certain activities of the former Merck Generics
business as of September 30, 2008. As a result, the Company
has a $72.1 million reserve at September 30, 2008
related to involuntary termination benefits and certain other
exit costs accounted for in accordance with EITF
No. 95-3,
Recognition of Liabilities in Conjunction with a Purchased
Business Combination (EITF
No. 95-3).
The operating results of the former Merck Generics business have
been included in Mylans Condensed Consolidated Statements
of Operations for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008. The following is a summary of the
unaudited pro forma results of operations for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2007 and assumes the acquisition
occurred on January 1, 2007. This summary of the unaudited
pro forma results of operations is not necessarily indicative of
what Mylans results of operations would have been had the
former Merck Generics business been acquired at the beginning of
the period indicated, nor does it purport to represent results
of operations for any future period.
The unaudited pro forma financial information for the periods
below include the following material, non-recurring charges
directly attributable to the accounting for the acquisition:
amortization of the
step-up of
inventory of $28.9 million for the three-month period;
amortization of the
step-up of
inventory of $103.9 million and an acquired in-process
research and development charge of $1.3 billion in the
nine-month period. In addition, the pro forma financial
information for the periods presented includes the effects of
the preferred and common stock offerings, which closed in
November 2007, the proceeds of which were used to repay certain
temporary financing.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2007
|
|
|
September 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
$
|
1,085,051
|
|
|
$
|
3,346,804
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) before preferred dividends
|
|
|
26,854
|
|
|
|
(1,479,824
|
)
|
Preferred dividends
|
|
|
34,759
|
|
|
|
104,236
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss available to common shareholders
|
|
$
|
(7,905
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,584,060
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
(0.03
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5.37
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
(0.03
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5.37
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
302,160
|
|
|
|
294,932
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
302,160
|
|
|
|
294,932
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In July 2008, Mylan purchased from Watson Pharmaceutical Inc. a
50% interest in the outstanding shares of Somerset
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Mylan had previously owned the other 50%
of Somerset and had accounted for the investment using the
equity method. This acquisition was not material to our
statements of financial position, results of operations, or cash
flows.
9
MYLAN
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
5.
|
Impairment
of Long-lived Assets Including Goodwill
|
On February 27, 2008, the Company announced that it was
reviewing strategic alternatives for its specialty business,
Dey, including the potential sale of the business. This decision
was based upon several factors, including a strategic review of
the business, the expected performance of the
Perforomisttm
product, where anticipated growth was determined to be slower
than expected and the timeframe to reach peak sales was
determined to be longer than was originally anticipated.
As a result of our ongoing review of strategic alternatives, we
determined that it was more likely than not that the business
would be sold or otherwise disposed of significantly before the
end of its previously estimated useful life. Accordingly, a
recoverability test of Deys long-lived assets was
performed during the three months ended March 31, 2008 in
accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets
(SFAS No. 144). The Company included
both cash flow projections and estimated proceeds from the
eventual disposition of the long-lived assets. The estimated
undiscounted future cash flows exceeded the book values of the
long-lived assets and, as a result, no impairment charge was
recorded.
Upon the closing of the former Merck Generics business
transaction, Dey was defined as the Specialty Segment under the
provisions of SFAS No. 131, Disclosures About
Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information
(SFAS No. 131). Dey is also considered
a reporting unit under the provisions of SFAS No. 142.
Upon closing of the transaction, the Company allocated
$711.2 million of goodwill to Dey.
The Company tests goodwill for possible impairment on an annual
basis and at any other time events occur or circumstances
indicate that the carrying amount of goodwill may be impaired.
As the Company had determined that it was more likely than not
that the business would be sold or otherwise disposed of
significantly before the end of its previously estimated useful
life, the Company was required during the three months ended
March 31, 2008 to assess whether any portion of its
recorded goodwill balance was impaired.
The first step of the SFAS No. 142 impairment analysis
consisted of a comparison of the fair value of the reporting
unit with its carrying amount, including the goodwill. The
Company performed extensive valuation analyses, utilizing both
income and market approaches, in its goodwill assessment
process. The following describes the valuation methodologies
used to derive the estimated fair value of the reporting unit.
Income Approach: To determine fair value, the
Company discounted the expected future cash flows of the
reporting unit, using a discount rate, which reflected the
overall level of inherent risk and the rate of return an outside
investor would expect to earn. To estimate cash flows beyond the
final year of its model, the Company used a terminal value
approach. Under this approach, the Company used estimated
operating income before interest, taxes, depreciation and
amortization in the final year of its model, adjusted to
estimate a normalized cash flow, applied a perpetuity growth
assumption, and discounted by a perpetuity discount factor to
determine the terminal value. The Company incorporated the
present value of the resulting terminal value into its estimate
of fair value.
Market-Based Approach: To corroborate the
results of the income approach described above, Mylan estimated
the fair value of its reporting unit using several market-based
approaches, including the guideline company method which focuses
on comparing its risk profile and growth prospects to a select
group of publicly traded companies with reasonably similar
guidelines.
Based on the SFAS No. 142 step one
analysis that was performed for Dey, the Company determined that
the carrying amount of the net assets of the reporting unit was
in excess of its estimated fair value. As such, the Company was
required to perform the step two analysis for Dey,
in order to determine the amount of any goodwill impairment. The
step two analysis consisted of comparing the implied
fair value of the goodwill with the carrying amount of the
goodwill, with an impairment charge resulting from any excess of
the carrying value of the goodwill over the implied fair value
of the goodwill based on a hypothetical allocation of the
estimated fair value to the net assets. Based on the second step
analysis, the Company concluded that $385.0 million of the
goodwill recorded at Dey was impaired. As a result, the Company
recorded a non-cash goodwill impairment charge of
$385.0 million
10
MYLAN
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
during the three months ended March 31, 2008, which
represented its best estimate as of March 31, 2008. The
allocation discussed above was performed only for purposes of
assessing goodwill for impairment; accordingly, Mylan has not
adjusted the net book value of the assets and liabilities on the
Companys Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet, other than
goodwill, as a result of this process.
The determination of the fair value of the reporting unit
required the Company to make significant estimates and
assumptions that affect the reporting units expected
future cash flows. These estimates and assumptions primarily
include, but are not limited to, the discount rate, terminal
growth rates, operating income before depreciation and
amortization, and capital expenditures forecasts. Due to the
inherent uncertainty involved in making these estimates, actual
results could differ from those estimates. In addition, changes
in underlying assumptions would have a significant impact on
either the fair value of the reporting unit or the goodwill
impairment charge.
The hypothetical allocation of the fair value of the reporting
unit to individual assets and liabilities within the reporting
unit also requires the Company to make significant estimates and
assumptions. The hypothetical allocation requires several
analyses to determine the estimate of the fair value of assets
and liabilities of the reporting unit. Refer to Note 9 for
a rollforward of the Companys goodwill.
In September 2008, following the completion of the comprehensive
review of strategic alternatives for Dey, the Company announced
its decision to retain the Dey business. This decision includes
a plan to realign the business, including positioning the
Company to divest Deys current facilities over the next
two years. (See Note 15 to the Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements).
|
|
6.
|
Stock-Based
Incentive Plan
|
Mylans shareholders approved the 2003 Long-Term
Incentive Plan on July 25, 2003, and approved certain
amendments on July 28, 2006 and April 25, 2008 (as
amended, the 2003 Plan). Under the 2003 Plan,
37,500,000 shares of common stock are reserved for issuance
to key employees, consultants, independent contractors and
non-employee directors of Mylan through a variety of incentive
awards, including: stock options, stock appreciation rights,
restricted shares and units, performance awards, other
stock-based awards and short-term cash awards. Awards are
granted at the fair value of the shares underlying the options
at the date of the grant, generally become exercisable over
periods ranging from three to four years, and generally expire
in ten years. In the amended 2003 Plan, no more than
5,000,000 shares may be issued as restricted shares,
restricted units, performance shares and other stock-based
awards.
Upon approval of the 2003 Plan, the 1997 Incentive Stock
Option Plan (the 1997 Plan) was frozen, and no
further grants of stock options will be made under that plan.
However, there are stock options outstanding from the 1997 Plan,
expired plans and other plans assumed through acquisitions.
The following table summarizes stock option activity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
Number of Shares
|
|
|
Exercise Price
|
|
|
|
Under Option
|
|
|
per Share
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2007
|
|
|
20,830,536
|
|
|
$
|
16.15
|
|
Options granted
|
|
|
4,037,133
|
|
|
|
11.50
|
|
Options exercised
|
|
|
(107,707
|
)
|
|
|
10.20
|
|
Options forfeited
|
|
|
(1,269,151
|
)
|
|
|
16.53
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at September 30, 2008
|
|
|
23,490,811
|
|
|
$
|
15.37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested and expected to vest at September 30, 2008
|
|
|
22,817,106
|
|
|
$
|
15.40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercisable at September 30, 2008
|
|
|
14,940,310
|
|
|
$
|
15.88
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
MYLAN
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
As of September 30, 2008, options outstanding, options
vested and expected to vest, and options exercisable had average
remaining contractual terms of 6.15 years, 6.07 years
and 4.67 years, respectively. Also at September 30,
2008, options outstanding, options vested and expected to vest
and options exercisable had aggregate intrinsic values of
$1.5 million, $1.4 million and $0.7 million,
respectively.
A summary of the status of the Companys nonvested
restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards as of
September 30, 2008 and the changes during the nine-month
period ended September 30, 2008, are presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Weighted Average
|
|
|
|
Restricted
|
|
|
Grant-Date
|
|
Restricted Stock Awards
|
|
Stock Awards
|
|
|
Fair Value per Share
|
|
|
Nonvested at December 31, 2007
|
|
|
1,295,347
|
|
|
$
|
16.95
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
1,696,856
|
|
|
|
11.30
|
|
Released
|
|
|
(359,917
|
)
|
|
|
15.59
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(66,219
|
)
|
|
|
14.81
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested at September 30, 2008
|
|
|
2,566,067
|
|
|
$
|
13.46
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2008, the Company had
$47.1 million of total unrecognized compensation expense,
net of estimated forfeitures, related to all of its stock-based
awards, which will be recognized over the remaining weighted
average period of 1.94 years. The total intrinsic value of
stock-based awards exercised and restricted stock units
converted during the nine months ended September 30, 2008
and 2007 was $4.6 million and $13.7 million. The total
intrinsic value of stock-based awards exercised and restricted
stock units converted during the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007 was $0.3 million for each
period.
12
MYLAN
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
7.
|
Balance
Sheet Components
|
Selected balance sheet components consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008
|
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Inventories:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Raw materials
|
|
$
|
277,397
|
|
|
$
|
255,744
|
|
Work in process
|
|
|
185,033
|
|
|
|
160,918
|
|
Finished goods
|
|
|
657,516
|
|
|
|
647,178
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,119,946
|
|
|
$
|
1,063,840
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land and improvements
|
|
$
|
61,006
|
|
|
$
|
62,824
|
|
Buildings and improvements
|
|
|
599,602
|
|
|
|
583,097
|
|
Machinery and equipment
|
|
|
1,002,464
|
|
|
|
980,340
|
|
Construction in progress
|
|
|
80,460
|
|
|
|
125,682
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,743,532
|
|
|
|
1,751,943
|
|
Less accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
692,437
|
|
|
|
649,011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,051,095
|
|
|
$
|
1,102,932
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payroll and employee benefit plan accruals
|
|
$
|
146,950
|
|
|
$
|
136,232
|
|
Accrued rebates
|
|
|
249,451
|
|
|
|
213,500
|
|
Other
|
|
|
291,436
|
|
|
|
319,742
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
687,837
|
|
|
$
|
669,474
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.
|
Earnings
per Common Share
|
Basic earnings (loss) per share excludes dilution and is
computed by dividing net earnings (loss) available to common
shareholders by the weighted average number of shares
outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share
is computed by dividing net earnings (loss) available to common
shareholders by the weighted average number of shares
outstanding during the period increased by the number of
additional shares that would have been outstanding if the impact
is dilutive.
With respect to the Companys convertible preferred stock,
the Company considered the effect on diluted earnings per share
of the preferred stock conversion feature using the if-converted
method. The preferred stock is convertible into between
125,234,172 shares and 152,785,775 shares of our
common stock, subject to anti-dilution adjustments, depending on
the average stock price of our common stock over the 20
trading-day
period ending on the third trading day prior to conversion. For
the three-month period ended September 30, 2008, the
preferred stock conversion was dilutive and therefore was
included in the denominator of the computation of diluted
earnings per share. Additionally, when the if-converted
method is dilutive, the preferred share dividend is added back
to the numerator. For the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2008, the preferred stock conversion would
have been anti-dilutive and, as such, was not assumed in the
computation of diluted earnings per share.
13
MYLAN
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share is calculated
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
Basic earnings (loss) available to common shareholders
(numerator):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings (loss) before preferred dividends
|
|
$
|
206,758
|
|
|
$
|
149,827
|
|
|
$
|
(176,024
|
)
|
|
$
|
158,265
|
|
Less: Preferred stock dividends
|
|
|
34,759
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
104,236
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings (loss) available to common shareholders
|
|
$
|
171,999
|
|
|
$
|
149,827
|
|
|
$
|
(280,260
|
)
|
|
$
|
158,265
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares (denominator):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding
|
|
|
304,449
|
|
|
|
248,660
|
|
|
|
304,305
|
|
|
|
241,432
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings (loss) per common share
|
|
$
|
0.56
|
|
|
$
|
0.60
|
|
|
$
|
(0.92
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.66
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive earnings (loss) available to common shareholders
(numerator):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings (loss) available to common shareholders
|
|
$
|
171,999
|
|
|
$
|
149,827
|
|
|
$
|
(280,260
|
)
|
|
$
|
158,265
|
|
Add: Preferred stock dividend
|
|
|
34,759
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income available to common shareholders and assumed conversions
|
|
$
|
206,758
|
|
|
$
|
149,827
|
|
|
$
|
(280,260
|
)
|
|
$
|
158,265
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares (denominator):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based awards
|
|
|
1,115
|
|
|
|
1,840
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,820
|
|
Preferred stock conversion
|
|
|
152,786
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total dilutive shares outstanding assuming conversion
|
|
|
458,350
|
|
|
|
250,500
|
|
|
|
304,305
|
|
|
|
244,252
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share
|
|
$
|
0.45
|
|
|
$
|
0.60
|
|
|
$
|
(0.92
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.65
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional stock options or restricted stock awards representing
18.6 million and 12.1 million shares were outstanding
for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, but
were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per
share because the effect would be anti-dilutive.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the
Company paid dividends of $102.7 million on the preferred
stock. On October 30, 2008, the Company announced that a
quarterly dividend of $16.25 per share was declared (based on
the annual dividend rate of 6.5% and a liquidation preference of
$1,000 per share) payable on November 17, 2008, to the
holders of preferred stock of record as of October 31, 2008.
14
MYLAN
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
9.
|
Goodwill
and Intangible Assets
|
A rollforward of goodwill from December 31, 2007 to
September 30, 2008 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Goodwill balance at December 31, 2007
|
|
$
|
3,855,971
|
|
Impairment loss on goodwill
|
|
|
(385,000
|
)
|
Foreign currency translation and other
|
|
|
(187,981
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill balance at September 30, 2008
|
|
$
|
3,282,990
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in foreign currency translation and other is
approximately $74.2 million net decrease to goodwill
related to the finalization of the purchase price allocation.
Finalization of the purchase price allocation consisted of net
adjustments to deferred tax liabilities, adjustments to certain
asset fair values, and additional restructuring liabilities.
Intangible assets consist of the following components:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Life
|
|
|
Original
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
Net Book
|
|
|
|
(Years)
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
September 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized intangible assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Patents and technologies
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
$
|
118,926
|
|
|
$
|
70,126
|
|
|
$
|
48,800
|
|
Product rights and licenses
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
2,893,695
|
|
|
|
367,093
|
|
|
|
2,526,602
|
|
Other
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
129,678
|
|
|
|
27,465
|
|
|
|
102,213
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,142,299
|
|
|
$
|
464,684
|
|
|
$
|
2,677,615
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized intangible assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Patents and technologies
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
$
|
118,926
|
|
|
$
|
65,578
|
|
|
$
|
53,348
|
|
Product rights and licenses
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
2,961,712
|
|
|
|
152,865
|
|
|
|
2,808,847
|
|
Other
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
129,031
|
|
|
|
12,520
|
|
|
|
116,511
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,209,669
|
|
|
$
|
230,963
|
|
|
$
|
2,978,706
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization expense for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007 was $235.0 million and
$36.6 million, and is expected to be $75.0 million for
the remainder of 2008, and $295.0 million,
$288.0 million, $279.0 million and $263.0 million
for years 2009 through 2012, respectively. In addition to
amortization, the majority of the change to the net book value
of intangible assets during the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 is due to foreign exchange fluctuations.
|
|
10.
|
Financial
Instruments and Risk Management
|
Interest
Rate Risk
During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, we
executed an incremental $500.0 million of notional interest
rate swaps in order to fix the interest rate on a portion of our
U.S. Tranche B Term Loans. These swaps are designated
as cash flow hedges of the variability of interest expense
related to our variable rate debt and fix a rate of 5.44% until
March 2010. In October 2008, the Company executed an additional
$500.0 million of notional interest rate swaps in order to
fix the interest rate on a portion of our
U.S. Tranche B Term Loans. These swaps fix a rate of
15
MYLAN
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
6.03% on our variable rate debt until December 2010 and are
designated as a cash flow hedge of expected future borrowings
under the Credit Agreement.
Fair
Value Measurement
Effective September 30, 2008, the Company adopted FSP
No. FAS 157-3,
Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset when the
Market for that Asset is not Active, (FSP
No. FAS 157-3).
FAS No. FAS 157-3
clarifies the application of SFAS No. 157, Fair
Value Measurements, (SFAS No. 157) in
a market that is not active and provides an example to
illustrate key considerations in determining the fair value of a
financial asset when the market for that financial asset is not
active. The Companys adoption of FSP
No. FAS 157-3
had no impact on the Companys Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements.
On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted
SFAS No. 157 for financial assets and liabilities and
any other assets and liabilities carried at fair value. This
pronouncement defines fair value, establishes a framework for
measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value
measurements. The Companys adoption of
SFAS No. 157 did not have a material effect on the
Companys Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for
financial assets and liabilities and any other assets and
liabilities carried at fair value.
As defined in SFAS No. 157, fair value is based on the
price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to
transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market
participants at the measurement date. In order to increase
consistency and comparability in fair value measurements,
SFAS No. 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy that
prioritizes observable and unobservable inputs used to measure
fair value into three broad levels, which are described below:
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in
active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for
assets or liabilities. The fair value hierarchy gives the
highest priority to Level 1 inputs.
Level 2: Observable prices that are based
on inputs not quoted on active markets, but corroborated by
market data.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs are used
when little or no market data is available. The fair value
hierarchy gives the lowest priority to Level 3 inputs.
In determining fair value, the Company utilizes valuation
techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and
minimize the use of unobservable inputs to the extent possible
as well as considers counterparty credit risk in its assessment
of fair value.
Financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value as of
September 30, 2008 are classified in the table below in one
of the three categories described above:
Financial
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Municipal bonds
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
5,136
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
5,136
|
|
Other
available-for-sale
fixed income investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,634
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,634
|
|
Equity securities
|
|
|
1,165
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,165
|
|
Foreign exchange derivative assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,992
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,992
|
|
Interest rate swap derivative assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,072
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,072
|
|
Purchased cash convertible note hedge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
211,025
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
211,025
|
|
Auction rate securities(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,075
|
|
|
|
9,075
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets at fair value(1)
|
|
$
|
1,165
|
|
|
$
|
265,859
|
|
|
$
|
9,075
|
|
|
$
|
276,099
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
MYLAN
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Financial
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Foreign exchange derivative liabilities
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,453
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,453
|
|
Interest rate swap derivative liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,960
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,960
|
|
Cash conversion feature of cash convertible notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
211,025
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
211,025
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities at fair value(1)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
228,438
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
228,438
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The Company chose not to elect the fair value option as
prescribed by SFAS No. 159 for its financial assets
and liabilities that had not been previously carried at fair
value. Therefore, material financial assets and liabilities not
carried at fair value, such as short-term and long-term debt
obligations and trade accounts receivable and payable, are still
reported at their carrying values. |
|
(2) |
|
There have been no changes to the fair value of these securities
during the quarter ended September 30, 2008. |
Due to the lack of observable market quotes on the
Companys auction rate securities (ARS)
portfolio, the Company utilizes valuation models that rely
exclusively on Level 3 inputs, including those that are
based on expected cash flow streams and collateral values. The
Company has approximately $9.1 million in ARS, which were
subject to a failed auction in May 2008. These ARS continue to
pay interest according to their terms. The securities were
issued by a state educational loan authority and are backed by
student loans. The state educational loan authority has
requested and received required consent from bondholders to
amend the existing indentures governing the securities to add a
call provision, which permits the securities to be called at par
after August 1, 2008. The Company does not believe these
securities are subject to any other than temporary impairment as
the Company has the intent and the ability to hold these
securities until maturity or until called.
For financial assets and liabilities that utilize Level 2
inputs, the Company utilizes both direct and indirect observable
price quotes, including the LIBOR yield curve, foreign exchange
forward prices, and bank price quotes. Below is a summary of
valuation techniques for Level 1 and Level 2 financial
assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
Municipal bonds valued at the quoted
market price from broker or dealer quotations or transparent
pricing sources at the reporting date.
|
|
|
|
Other
available-for-sale
fixed income investments valued at the
quoted market price from broker or dealer quotations or
transparent pricing sources at the reporting date.
|
|
|
|
Equity Securities valued using quoted
stock prices from the London Exchange at the reporting date and
translated to U.S. dollars at prevailing spot exchange
rates.
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swap derivative assets and
liabilities valued using the LIBOR yield
curve at the reporting date. Counterparties to these contracts
are highly rated financial institutions, none of which
experienced any significant downgrades in the nine months ended
September 30, 2008, that would reduce the receivable amount
owed, if any, to the Company.
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange derivative assets and
liabilities valued using quoted forward
foreign exchange prices at the reporting date. Counterparties to
these contracts are highly rated financial institutions, none of
which experienced any significant downgrades in the nine months
ended September 30, 2008, that would reduce the receivable
amount owed, if any, to the Company.
|
|
|
|
Cash Conversion Feature of Cash Convertible Notes and
Purchased Convertible Note Hedge valued using
quoted prices for the Companys cash convertible notes and
the quoted yield on the Companys other long-term debt at
the reporting date. Counterparties to the Purchased Convertible
Note Hedge are highly rated financial institutions, none of
which experienced any significant downgrades in the nine months
ended September 30, 2008, that would reduce the receivable
amount owed, if any, to the Company.
|
17
MYLAN
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Although the Company has not elected the fair value option for
financial assets and liabilities existing at January 1,
2008 or transacted in the nine months ended September 30,
2008, any future transacted financial asset or liability will be
evaluated for the fair value election as prescribed by
SFAS No. 159 and adjusted to fair value as determined
under the provisions of SFAS No. 157.
A summary of long-term debt is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008
|
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
U.S. Tranche A Term Loans(A)
|
|
$
|
300,781
|
|
|
$
|
312,500
|
|
Euro Tranche A Term Loans(A)
|
|
|
487,180
|
|
|
|
516,127
|
|
U.S. Tranche B Term Loans(A)
|
|
|
2,536,830
|
|
|
|
2,556,000
|
|
Euro Tranche B Term Loans(A)
|
|
|
752,654
|
|
|
|
773,273
|
|
Revolving Facility(B)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
300,000
|
|
Senior Convertible Notes
|
|
|
600,000
|
|
|
|
600,000
|
|
Cash Convertible Notes(C)
|
|
|
625,801
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other(D)
|
|
|
15,822
|
|
|
|
54,194
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,319,068
|
|
|
|
5,112,094
|
|
Less: Current portion
|
|
|
108,261
|
|
|
|
405,378
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt
|
|
$
|
5,210,807
|
|
|
$
|
4,706,716
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Details of the interest rates in effect at September 30,
2008 and December 31, 2007, on the outstanding borrowings
under the Term Loans are in the table below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
|
Basis
|
|
Rate
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
U.S. Tranche A Term Loans
|
|
|
300,781
|
|
|
LIBOR + 3%
|
|
|
6.75
|
%
|
Euro Tranche A Term Loans
|
|
|
487,180
|
|
|
EURIBO + 3%
|
|
|
8.01
|
%
|
U.S. Tranche B Term Loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Swapped to Fixed Rate March 2010(1)
|
|
|
500,000
|
|
|
Fixed
|
|
|
5.44
|
%
|
Swapped to Fixed Rate December 2010(1)
|
|
|
1,000,000
|
|
|
Fixed
|
|
|
7.37
|
%
|
Floating Rate
|
|
|
1,036,830
|
|
|
LIBOR + 3.25%
|
|
|
7.00
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total U.S. Tranche B Term Loans
|
|
|
2,536,830
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Euro Tranche B Term Loans
|
|
|
752,654
|
|
|
EURIBO + 3.25%
|
|
|
8.26
|
%
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Designated as a cash flow hedge of expected future
borrowings under the Senior Credit Agreement |
18
MYLAN
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
|
Basis
|
|
Rate
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
U.S. Tranche A Term Loans
|
|
|
312,500
|
|
|
LIBOR + 3.25%
|
|
|
8.31
|
%
|
Euro Tranche A Term Loans
|
|
|
516,127
|
|
|
EURIBO + 3.25%
|
|
|
7.75
|
%
|
U.S. Tranche B Term Loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Swapped to Fixed Rate December 2010
|
|
|
1,000,000
|
|
|
Fixed
|
|
|
7.37
|
%
|
Floating Rate
|
|
|
1,556,000
|
|
|
LIBOR + 3.25%
|
|
|
8.31
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total U.S. Tranche B Term Loans
|
|
|
2,556,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Euro Tranche B Term Loans
|
|
|
773,273
|
|
|
EURIBO + 3.25%
|
|
|
7.75
|
%
|
Mandatory minimum repayments remaining on the outstanding
borrowings under the term loans and convertible notes at
September 30, 2008 are as follows for each of the periods
ending December 31st:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Tranche
|
|
|
Euro
|
|
|
U.S.
|
|
|
Euro
|
|
|
Senior
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A Term
|
|
|
Tranche A
|
|
|
Tranche B
|
|
|
Tranche B
|
|
|
Convertible
|
|
|
Convertible
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
Term Loans
|
|
|
Term Loans
|
|
|
Term Loans
|
|
|
Notes
|
|
|
Notes (C)
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
2008
|
|
$
|
3,906
|
|
|
$
|
6,328
|
|
|
$
|
6,390
|
|
|
$
|
1,896
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
18,520
|
|
2009
|
|
|
31,250
|
|
|
|
50,616
|
|
|
|
25,560
|
|
|
|
7,583
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
115,009
|
|
2010
|
|
|
46,875
|
|
|
|
75,924
|
|
|
|
25,560
|
|
|
|
7,583
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
155,942
|
|
2011
|
|
|
62,500
|
|
|
|
101,232
|
|
|
|
25,560
|
|
|
|
7,583
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
196,875
|
|
2012
|
|
|
78,125
|
|
|
|
126,540
|
|
|
|
25,560
|
|
|
|
7,583
|
|
|
|
600,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
837,808
|
|
2013
|
|
|
78,125
|
|
|
|
126,540
|
|
|
|
25,560
|
|
|
|
7,583
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
237,808
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,402,640
|
|
|
|
712,843
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
625,801
|
|
|
|
3,741,284
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
300,781
|
|
|
$
|
487,180
|
|
|
$
|
2,536,830
|
|
|
$
|
752,654
|
|
|
$
|
600,000
|
|
|
$
|
625,801
|
|
|
$
|
5,303,246
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(A) |
|
During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the
Company paid $11.7 million on the U.S. Tranche A Term
Loans, 13.1 ($18.6) million on the Euro
Tranche A Term Loans, $19.2 million on the U.S.
Tranche B Term Loans, and 3.9 ($5.6) million on
the Euro Tranche B Term Loans. |
|
(B) |
|
On September 15, 2008, outstanding borrowings under the
Revolving Facility were repaid in the amount of
$300.0 million. The revolving credit facility expires in
October 2013. |
|
(C) |
|
On September 15, 2008, Mylan entered into a purchase
agreement relating to the sale by the Company of
$575.0 million aggregate principal amount of Cash
Convertible Notes due 2015 (Cash Convertible Notes).
The Cash Convertible Notes bear stated interest at a rate of
3.75% per year, accruing from September 15, 2008. The
effective interest rate at September 30, 2008 is 9.5%.
Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on March 15 and
September 15 of each year, beginning on March 15, 2009. The
Cash Convertible Notes will mature on September 15, 2015,
subject to earlier repurchase or conversion. Holders may convert
their notes subject to certain conversion provisions determined
by, among other, the market price of the Companys common
stock, specified distributions to common shareholders, a
fundamental change, and certain time periods specified in the
purchase agreement. The Cash Convertible Notes have an initial
conversion reference rate of 75.0751 shares of common stock
per $1,000 principal amount (equivalent to an initial conversion
reference price of $13.32 per share), subject to adjustment,
with the principal amount and remainder payable in cash. The
Cash Convertible Notes are not convertible into our common stock
or any other securities under any circumstance. |
|
|
|
On September 15, 2008, concurrent with the sale of the Cash
Convertible Notes, Mylan entered into a convertible note hedge
and warrant transaction with certain counterparties. The net
cost of the transactions was $98.6 million. The cash
convertible note hedge is comprised of purchased cash-settled
call options that are |
19
MYLAN
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
expected to reduce the Companys exposure to potential cash
payments required to be made by Mylan upon the cash conversion
of the Cash Convertible Notes. Concurrent with entering into the
purchased cash-settled call options, the Company entered into
respective warrant transactions with the counterparties pursuant
to which the Company will have sold to each counterparty
warrants for the purchase of shares of our common stock.
Pursuant to the warrant transactions, the Company will sell to
the counterparties warrants to purchase in the aggregate up to
approximately 43.2 million shares of Mylan common stock,
subject to anti-dilution adjustments substantially similar to
the anti-dilution adjustments for the Cash Convertible Notes,
which under most circumstances represents the maximum number of
shares that underlie the conversion reference rate for the Cash
Convertible Notes. The warrants may not be exercised prior to
the maturity of the Cash Convertible Notes. |
|
|
|
Pursuant to the call option transactions, if the market price
per share of the Companys common stock at the time of cash
conversion of any Cash Convertible Notes is above the strike
price of the purchased cash settlement call options, such call
options will, in most cases, entitle us to receive from the
counterparties in the aggregate the same amount of cash as we
would be required to issue to the holder of the cash converted
notes in excess of the principal amount thereof. The sold
warrants have an exercise price of $20.00 (which represents an
exercise price of approximately 80% higher than the market price
per share of $11.10) and are net share settled, meaning that
Mylan will issue a number of shares per warrant corresponding to
the difference between our share price at each warrant
expiration date and the exercise price. |
|
|
|
The purchased call options and sold warrants are separate
contracts entered into by us with the counterparties, are not
part of the notes and do not affect the rights of holders under
the Cash Convertible Notes. Holders of the Cash Convertible
Notes will not have any rights with respect to the purchased
call options or the sold warrants. The purchased cash-settled
call options meet the definition of derivatives under
SFAS No. 133. As such, the instrument will be marked
to market each period. In addition, the liability associated
with the cash conversion feature of the Cash Convertible Notes
will be marked to market each period. At September 30,
2008, the $625.8 million consists of $414.8 million of
debt ($575.0 million face amount, net of
$160.2 million discount) and a liability with a fair value
of $211.0 million related to the bifurcated conversion
feature. The purchased call options are assets recorded at their
fair value of $211.0 million within other assets in the
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2008.
The warrants meet the definition of derivatives under
SFAS No. 133, however, because these instruments have
been determined to be indexed to the Companys own stock
(in accordance with the guidance of EITF Issue
No. 01-6,
The Meaning of Indexed to a Companys Own Stock) and
have been recorded in stockholders equity in the
Companys Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet (as
determined under EITF Issue
No. 00-19,
Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to,
and Potentially Settled in, a Companys Own Stock) the
instruments are exempt from the scope of SFAS No. 133
and are not subject to the fair value provisions of that
standard. |
|
(D) |
|
At December 31, 2007, other debt included the Matrix
borrowings under a Euro-denominated Facility (Facility
B). On March 31, 2008, Facility B was repaid in the
amount of 24.5 million ($39.4 million). |
At September 30, 2008, and December 31, 2007, the fair
value of the Senior Convertible Notes was approximately
$458.0 million and $545.5 million. Subsequent to
September 30, 2008, the fair value of the Senior
Convertible Notes has continued to decrease and at
October 31, 2008 was approximately $392.3 million.
At September 30, 2008, the fair value of the Cash
Convertible Notes was approximately $350.2 million.
Subsequent to September 30, 2008, the fair value of the
Cash Convertible Notes has increased and at October 31,
2008 was approximately $429.4 million.
20
MYLAN
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
12.
|
Comprehensive
Earnings
|
Comprehensive earnings consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Net earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
206,758
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
149,827
|
|
Other comprehensive (loss) earnings, net of tax:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency transalation adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(388,310
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,148
|
|
Change in unrecognized losses and prior service cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
170
|
|
related to post-retirement plans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
791
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrecognized gain on derivatives
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,562
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized (losses) gains on available for sale securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized (losses) gains on available for sale securities
|
|
|
(694
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
870
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Reclassification for gains (losses) included in net
earnings
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
(686
|
)
|
|
|
(344
|
)
|
|
|
526
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive (loss) earnings, net of tax:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(391,767
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,844
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive (loss) earnings, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(185,009
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
151,671
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Net (loss) earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(176,024
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
158,265
|
|
Other comprehensive (loss) earnings, net of tax:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency transalation adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(223,480
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,348
|
|
Change in unrecognized losses and prior service cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
340
|
|
related to post-retirement plans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,568
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrecognized gain on derivatives
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,061
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized (losses) on available for sale securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized losses on available for sale securities
|
|
|
(616
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,453
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Reclassification for gains (losses) included in net
earnings
|
|
|
74
|
|
|
|
(542
|
)
|
|
|
(71
|
)
|
|
|
(1,524
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive (loss) earnings, net of tax:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(221,393
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,164
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive (loss) earnings, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(397,417
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
169,429
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21
MYLAN
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Accumulated other comprehensive earnings, as reflected on the
balance sheet, is comprised of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008
|
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Net unrealized gain in available for sale securities
|
|
$
|
292
|
|
|
$
|
834
|
|
Change in unrecognized losses and prior service cost related to
post-retirement plans
|
|
|
(367
|
)
|
|
|
(1,935
|
)
|
Net unrecognized losses on derivatives
|
|
|
(3,662
|
)
|
|
|
(4,723
|
)
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments
|
|
|
(134,612
|
)
|
|
|
88,868
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
|
|
$
|
(138,349
|
)
|
|
$
|
83,044
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an
Interpretation of FASB Statement 109
(FIN 48) effective April 1, 2007.
FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertain tax
positions. This Interpretation provides that the tax effects
from an uncertain tax position be recognized in the
Companys financial statements, only if the position is
more likely than not of being sustained upon audit, based on the
technical merits of the position.
The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits was
$144.3 million and $77.6 million as of
September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007. The increase
in the FIN 48 reserve was due primarily to potential
exposures identified as part of an on-going global transfer
pricing study of $34.6 million and a stewardship study of
$13.4 million. Accrued interest and penalties related to
these potential exposures increased from $24.4 million at
December 31, 2007 to $30.8 million at
September 30, 2008.
It is anticipated that the amount of unrecognized tax benefits
will change in the next 12 months; however, these changes
are not expected to have a significant impact on the results of
operations, cash flows or the financial position of the Company.
Most notably, it is anticipated that a significant portion of
the FIN 48 reserve generated this quarter, as a result of
the stewardship study, will reverse in the fourth quarter of
2008.
The effective tax rate in 2008 has been largely effected by the
sale of Bystolic, operating losses and the non-deductible
impairment charge related to Dey.
The statute of limitations for tax years ending 2005 through
2007 remain open to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
Examinations have been completed for all federal returns through
the March 31, 2007 filing as part of the Compliance
Assurance Process. The major state taxing jurisdictions
applicable to the Company remain open from 2004 through 2007.
The Company previously had two reportable segments, the
Mylan Segment and the Matrix Segment.
With the acquisition of the former Merck Generics business,
Mylan now has three reportable segments: the Generics
Segment, the Specialty Segment, and the
Matrix Segment. The Generics Segment primarily
develops, manufactures, sells and distributes generic or branded
generic pharmaceutical products in tablet, capsule or
transdermal patch form. The Specialty Segment engages mainly in
the manufacture and sale of branded specialty nebulized and
injectable products. The Matrix Segment engages mainly in the
manufacture and sale of active pharmaceutical ingredients
(APIs) and the distribution of certain branded
generic products. Additionally, certain general and
administrative expenses, as well as litigation settlements, and
non-operating income and expenses are reported in
Corporate/Other. In accordance with SFAS No. 131,
information for earlier periods has been recast.
The Companys chief operating decision maker evaluates the
performance of its reportable segments based on total revenues
and segment profitability (loss). For the Generics, Specialty,
and Matrix Segments, segment profitability (loss) represents
segment gross profit less direct research and development
expenses and direct selling, general and administrative
expenses. Amortization of intangible assets as well as other
purchase accounting related items including the write-off of
in-process research and development and the amortization of the
inventory
22
MYLAN
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
step-up are
excluded from segment profitability (loss). Items below the
earnings from operations line on the Companys Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations are not presented by
segment, since they are excluded from the measure of segment
profitability (loss) reviewed by the Companys chief
operating decision maker. The Company does not report
depreciation expense, total assets and capital expenditures by
segment as such information is not used by the chief operating
decision maker.
The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those
described in the Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies included in the Companys Transition Report
on
Form 10-KT/A
for the nine months ended December 31, 2007. Intersegment
revenues are accounted for at current market values.
The table below presents segment information for the periods
identified and provides a reconciliation of segment information
to total consolidated information.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Generics
|
|
|
Specialty
|
|
|
Matrix
|
|
|
Corporate/
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2008
|
|
Segment(1)
|
|
|
Segment
|
|
|
Segment
|
|
|
Other(3)
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third party
|
|
$
|
1,441,152
|
|
|
$
|
125,444
|
|
|
$
|
90,252
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,656,848
|
|
Intersegment
|
|
|
1,195
|
|
|
|
5,151
|
|
|
|
17,824
|
|
|
|
(24,170
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
1,442,347
|
|
|
|
130,595
|
|
|
|
108,076
|
|
|
|
(24,170
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,656,848
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment profitability
|
|
$
|
720,126
|
|
|
$
|
28,177
|
|
|
$
|
10,260
|
|
|
$
|
(197,731
|
)
|
|
$
|
560,832
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Generics
|
|
|
Specialty
|
|
|
Matrix
|
|
|
Corporate/
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008
|
|
Segment(1)
|
|
|
Segment(2)
|
|
|
Segment
|
|
|
Other(3)
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third party
|
|
$
|
3,343,418
|
|
|
$
|
308,482
|
|
|
$
|
282,530
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,934,430
|
|
Intersegment
|
|
|
1,797
|
|
|
|
27,547
|
|
|
|
47,801
|
|
|
|
(77,145
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
3,345,215
|
|
|
|
336,029
|
|
|
|
330,331
|
|
|
|
(77,145
|
)
|
|
$
|
3,934,430
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment profitability (loss)
|
|
$
|
1,152,365
|
|
|
$
|
(334,604
|
)
|
|
$
|
20,212
|
|
|
$
|
(574,679
|
)
|
|
$
|
263,294
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Generics
|
|
|
Specialty
|
|
|
Matrix
|
|
|
Corporate/
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2007
|
|
Segment
|
|
|
Segment
|
|
|
Segment
|
|
|
Other(3)
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third party
|
|
$
|
397,044
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
80,047
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
477,091
|
|
Intersegment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,165
|
|
|
|
(6,165
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
397,044
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
86,212
|
|
|
|
(6,165
|
)
|
|
$
|
477,091
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment profitability
|
|
$
|
168,014
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,321
|
|
|
$
|
(77,439
|
)
|
|
$
|
91,896
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Generics
|
|
|
Specialty
|
|
|
Matrix
|
|
|
Corporate/
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007
|
|
Segment
|
|
|
Segment
|
|
|
Segment
|
|
|
Other(3)
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third party
|
|
$
|
1,259,912
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
250,762
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,510,674
|
|
Intersegment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,724
|
|
|
|
(31,724
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
1,259,912
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
282,486
|
|
|
|
(31,724
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,510,674
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment profitability
|
|
$
|
607,999
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
17,035
|
|
|
$
|
(352,857
|
)
|
|
$
|
272,177
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Generics total third-party revenues and segment profitability
(loss) includes $455.0 million and $468.1 million for
the three and nine months, respectively, of revenue related to
the sale of Bystolic product rights. |
|
(2) |
|
Specialty segment loss for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 includes a $385.0 million non-cash
goodwill impairment charge. |
|
(3) |
|
Corporate/Other includes corporate overhead, certain purchase
accounting items, intercompany eliminations and charges not
directly attributable to segments. |
23
MYLAN
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
The Companys Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of
September 30, 2008, includes a $72.1 million
restructuring reserve, which relates to certain estimated exit
costs associated with the acquisition of the former Merck
Generics business. The plans related to these exit activities
have now been finalized. Payments of approximately
$5.0 million were made during the nine months ended
September 30, 2008, of which $2.9 million were
severance costs and the remaining $2.1 million were other
exit costs.
The Company announced its intent to restructure certain
activities and incur certain related exit costs unrelated to the
former Merck Generics business acquisition. At
September 30, 2008, the Company met all the criteria in
SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with
Exit or Disposal Activities
(SFAS No. 146), and has recorded a
reserve for such activities of approximately $0.7 million.
This restructuring charge is included in operating expenses in
the Companys Condensed Consolidated Statements of
Operations for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008. As finalization of the plan is still in
progress, the Company has not yet estimated the total amount
expected to be incurred in connection with such activities.
However, Mylan expects the majority of such costs will relate to
one-time termination benefits and certain asset write-downs and
could be significant.
As discussed in Note 5, the Company is planning to realign
the Dey business. As a result, the Company expects to incur
one-time termination benefits and acceleration of depreciation
expense related to the planned disposition of Deys current
facilities. The Company has yet to finalize the plan and
therefore not yet estimated the total amount expected to be
incurred with respect to such activities but the amount could be
significant.
While it is not possible to determine with any degree of
certainty the ultimate outcome of the following legal
proceedings, the Company believes that it has meritorious
defenses with respect to the claims asserted against it and
intends to vigorously defend its position. The Company is also
party to certain litigation matters, some of which are described
below, for which Merck KGaA has agreed to indemnify the Company,
under the terms of the Share Purchase Agreement by which Mylan
acquired the former Merck Generics business. An adverse outcome
in any of these proceedings, or the inability or denial of Merck
KGaA to pay an indemnified claim, could have a material adverse
effect on the Companys financial position and results of
operations.
Omeprazole
On May 17, 2000, Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc.
(MPI) filed an Abbreviated New Drug Application
(ANDA) seeking approval from the U.S. Food and
Drug Administration (FDA) to manufacture, market and
sell omeprazole delayed-release capsules and on August 8,
2000 made Paragraph IV certifications to several patents
owned by AstraZeneca PLC (AstraZeneca) that were
listed in the FDAs Orange Book. On
September 8, 2000, AstraZeneca filed suit against MPI and
Mylan in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District
of New York alleging infringement of several of
AstraZenecas patents. On May 29, 2003, the FDA
approved MPIs ANDA for the 10 mg and 20 mg
strengths of omeprazole delayed-release capsules, and, on
August 4, 2003, Mylan announced that MPI had commenced the
sale of omeprazole 10 mg and 20 mg delayed-release
capsules. AstraZeneca then amended the pending lawsuit to assert
claims against Mylan and MPI and filed a separate lawsuit
against MPIs supplier, Esteve Quimica S.A.
(Esteve), for unspecified money damages and a
finding of willful infringement. MPI has certain indemnity
obligations to Esteve in connection with this litigation. On
May 31, 2007, the district court ruled in Mylans and
Esteves favor by finding that the asserted patents were
not infringed by Mylans/Esteves products. On
July 18, 2007, AstraZeneca appealed the decision to the
United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. On
June 10, 2008, the appellate court issued a judgment and
decision affirming the district courts finding of
noninfringement and the mandate was issued on July 1, 2008.
24
MYLAN
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Lorazepam
and Clorazepate
On June 1, 2005, a jury verdict was rendered against Mylan,
MPI, and co-defendants Cambrex Corporation and Gyma Laboratories
in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia
(D.C.) in the amount of approximately
$12.0 million, which has been accrued for by the Company.
The jury found that Mylan and its co-defendants willfully
violated Massachusetts, Minnesota and Illinois state antitrust
laws in connection with API supply agreements entered into
between the Company and its API supplier (Cambrex) and broker
(Gyma) for two drugs, lorazepam and clorazepate, in 1997, and
subsequent price increases on these drugs in 1998. The case was
brought by four health insurers who opted out of earlier class
action settlements agreed to by the Company in 2001 and
represents the last remaining antitrust claims relating to
Mylans 1998 price increases for lorazepam and clorazepate.
Following the verdict, the Company filed a motion for judgment
as a matter of law, a motion for a new trial, a motion to
dismiss two of the insurers and a motion to reduce the verdict.
On December 20, 2006, the Companys motion for
judgment as a matter of law and motion for a new trial were
denied and the remaining motions were denied on January 24,
2008. In post-trial filings, the plaintiffs requested that the
verdict be trebled and that request was granted on
January 24, 2008. On February 6, 2008, a judgment was
issued against Mylan and its co-defendants in the total amount
of approximately $69.0 million, some or all of which may be
subject to indemnification obligations by Mylan. Plaintiffs are
also seeking an award of attorneys fees and litigation
costs in unspecified amounts and prejudgment interest of
approximately $9.0 million. The Company and its
co-defendants have appealed to the U.S. Court of Appeals
for the D.C. Circuit. The appeals have been held in abeyance
pending a ruling on the motion for prejudgment interest. In
connection with the Companys appeal of the lorazepam
Judgment, the company submitted a surety bond underwritten by a
third-party insurance company in the amount of
$74.5 million. This surety bond is secured by a pledge of a
$40.0 million cash deposit (which is included as restricted
cash on the Companys Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
as of September 30, 2008) and an irrevocable letter of
credit for $34.5 million issued under the Senior Credit
Agreement. On October 27, 2008, a U.S. magistrate
judge issued a report recommending the granting of
plaintiffs motion for prejudgment interest. The report
also recommends requiring the surety bond amount to be increased
to include prejudgment interest. Mylan intends to submit
objections to the magistrate judges recommendations after
which the district court will determine whether to accept or
reject those recommendations. If the magistrates
recommendations on prejudgment interest are accepted, Mylan
intends to contest these rulings as part of its pending appeal.
Pricing
and Medicaid Litigation
On June 26, 2003, MPI and UDL Laboratories Inc.
(UDL) received requests from the U.S. House of
Representatives Energy and Commerce Committee (the
Committee) seeking information about certain
products sold by MPI and UDL in connection with the
Committees investigation into pharmaceutical reimbursement
and rebates under Medicaid. MPI and UDL cooperated with this
inquiry and provided information in response to the
Committees requests in 2003. Several states
attorneys general (AG) have also sent letters to
MPI, UDL and Mylan Bertek, demanding that those companies retain
documents relating to Medicaid reimbursement and rebate
calculations pending the outcome of unspecified investigations
by those AGs into such matters. In addition, in July 2004, Mylan
received subpoenas from the AGs of California and Florida in
connection with civil investigations purportedly related to
price reporting and marketing practices regarding various drugs.
As noted below, both California and Florida subsequently filed
suits against Mylan, and the Company believes any further
requests for information and disclosures will be made as part of
that litigation.
Beginning in September 2003, Mylan, MPI
and/or UDL,
together with many other pharmaceutical companies, have been
named in civil lawsuits filed by state AGs and municipal bodies
within the state of New York alleging generally that the
defendants defrauded the state Medicaid systems by allegedly
reporting Average Wholesale Prices (AWP)
and/or
Wholesale Acquisition Costs that exceeded the actual
selling price of the defendants prescription drugs. To
date, Mylan, MPI
and/or UDL
have been named as defendants in substantially similar civil
lawsuits filed by the AGs of Alabama, Alaska, California,
Florida, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky,
Massachusetts, Mississippi, Missouri, South Carolina, Texas,
Utah and Wisconsin and also by the city of New York
25
MYLAN
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
and approximately 40 counties across New York State. Several of
these cases have been transferred to the AWP multi-district
litigation proceedings pending in the U.S. District Court
for the District of Massachusetts for pretrial proceedings.
Others of these cases will likely be litigated in the state
courts in which they were filed. Each of the cases seeks an
unspecified amount in money damages, civil penalties
and/or
treble damages, counsel fees and costs, and injunctive relief.
In each of these matters, with the exception of the recently
filed Kansas case, Mylan, MPI
and/or UDL
have either moved to dismiss the complaints or have answered the
complaints denying liability. Mylan and its subsidiaries intend
to defend each of these actions vigorously.
In May 2008, an amended complaint was filed in the
U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts by a
plaintiff on behalf of the United States of America, against
Mylan, MPI, UDL and several other generic manufacturers. The
original complaint was filed under seal in April 2000, and
Mylan, MPI and UDL were added as parties in February 2001. The
claims against Mylan, MPI, UDL and the other generic
manufacturers were severed from the April 2000 complaint (which
remains under seal) as a result of the federal governments
decision not to intervene in the action as to those defendants.
The complaint alleges violations of the False Claims Act and
sets forth allegations substantially similar to those alleged in
the state AG cases mentioned in the preceding paragraph and
purports to seek recovery of any and all alleged overpayment of
the federal share under the Medicaid program. Mylan
has moved to dismiss the complaint and intends to defend the
action vigorously.
In addition, by letter dated January 12, 2005, MPI was
notified by the U.S. Department of Justice of an
investigation concerning calculations of Medicaid drug rebates.
The investigation involves whether MPI and UDL may have violated
the False Claims Act or other laws by classifying certain
authorized generics launched in the 1990s and early
2000s as non-innovator rather than innovator drugs for
purposes of Medicaid and other federal healthcare programs until
2005. MPI and UDL deny the governments allegations and
deny that they engaged in any wrongful conduct. Based on our
understanding of the governments allegations, the alleged
difference in rebates for the MPI and UDL products currently at
issue may be up to approximately $100.0 million, which
includes interest. Remedies under the False Claims Act could
include treble damages and penalties. MPI and UDL have been
cooperating fully with the governments investigation and
are currently in discussions with the government about a
possible resolution of the matter. Additionally, the Company
believes that it has contractual and other rights to recover
from the innovator a substantial portion of any payments that
MPI and UDL may remit to the government. The Company has not
recorded any amounts in the consolidated financial statements
related to this matter.
Dey, L.P. is a defendant currently in lawsuits brought by the
state AGs of Arizona, California, Florida, Illinois, Iowa,
Kansas, Kentucky, Mississippi, Pennsylvania, South Carolina (on
behalf of the state and the state health plan), Utah and
Wisconsin and the city of New York and approximately 40 New York
counties. Dey is also named as a defendant in several class
actions brought by consumers and third-party payors. Dey has
reached a settlement of most of these class actions, which has
been preliminarily approved by the court. Additionally, the
U.S. federal government filed a claim against Dey, L.P. in
August 2006. These cases all generally allege that Dey falsely
reported certain price information concerning certain drugs
marketed by Dey. Dey intends to defend each of these actions
vigorously. In conjunction with the former Merck Generics
business acquisition by Mylan, Mylan is entitled to
indemnification by Merck KGaA for these Dey pricing related
suits.
Modafinil
Antitrust Litigation and FTC Inquiry
Beginning in April 2006, Mylan, along with four other drug
manufacturers, has been named as a defendant in civil lawsuits
filed in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania by a variety of
plaintiffs purportedly representing direct and indirect
purchasers of the drug modafinil and a third-party payor and one
action brought by Apotex, Inc., a manufacturer of generic drugs,
seeking approval to market a generic modafinil product. These
actions allege violations of federal and state laws in
connection with the defendants settlement of patent
litigation relating to modafinil. These actions are in their
preliminary stages, and motions to dismiss each action are
pending, with the exception of the third-party payor action, in
which Mylans response to the complaint is not due until
the motions filed in the other cases have been decided. Mylan
intends to defend each of these actions vigorously. In addition,
by
26
MYLAN
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
letter dated July 11, 2006, Mylan was notified by the
U.S. Federal Trade Commission (FTC) of an
investigation relating to the settlement of the modafinil patent
litigation. In its letter, the FTC requested certain information
from Mylan, MPI and Mylan Technologies Inc. (MTI)
pertaining to the patent litigation and the settlement thereof.
On March 29, 2007, the FTC issued a subpoena, and on
April 26, 2007, the FTC issued a civil investigative demand
to Mylan requesting additional information from the Company
relating to the investigation. Mylan is cooperating fully with
the governments investigation and completed all requests
for information. On February 13, 2008, the FTC filed a
lawsuit against Cephalon in the U.S. District Court for the
District of Columbia and the case has subsequently been
transferred to the U.S. District Court for the Eastern
District of Pennsylvania. Mylan is not named as a defendant in
the FTCs lawsuit, although the complaint includes certain
allegations pertaining to the Mylan/Cephalon settlement.
Litigation
related to the former Merck Generics Business
Generics UK Ltd. is accused of having been involved in pricing
agreements pertaining to certain drugs during the years 1996 to
2000. Generics UK Ltd. was able to settle civil claims for
damages brought by the Health Service in England and Wales out
of court, without any admission of liability. Additional claims
have been filed against Generics UK Ltd. and others by health
authorities in Scotland and Northern Ireland totaling £21.0
($38.2) million exclusive of interest. In addition to these
civil claims, in 2006 criminal proceedings were filed in
Southwark Crown Court against Generics UK Ltd. and other
companies, as well as against a number of individuals who were
alleged to be responsible for decision making in the companies.
In early 2008, the House of Lords ruled that a price fixing
cartel was not at the relevant times a criminal offense. The
case was remanded back to the Crown Court for the prosecution to
make an application to amend the indictment. On July 11,
2008, the Crown Court refused to allow the prosecutions
application, quashed the indictment and denied the
prosecutions application for permission to appeal. On
July 17, 2008, the prosecution applied to the Court of
Appeal (Criminal Division) for permission to appeal. A hearing
to decide the prosecutions application is due to take
place in December 2008.
The Company has approximately $129.7 million recorded in
other liabilities related to the litigation involving Dey and
Generics UK Ltd. As stated above, in conjunction with the former
Merck Generics business acquisition, Mylan is entitled to
indemnification from Merck KGaA under the Share Purchase
Agreement. As a result, the Company has recorded approximately
$130.8 million in other assets.
Digitek®
Recall
On April 25, 2008, Actavis Totowa LLC, a division of
Actavis Group, announced a voluntary, nationwide recall of all
lots and all strengths of
Digitek®
(digoxin tablets USP). Digitek is manufactured by Actavis and
distributed in the United States by MPI and UDL. The Company has
tendered its defense and indemnity in all lawsuits and claims
arising from this event to Actavis, and Actavis has accepted
that tender, subject to a reservation of rights. While the
Company is unable to estimate total potential costs with any
degree of certainty, such costs could be significant. To date,
approximately 120 lawsuits have been filed against Mylan, UDL
and Actavis pertaining to the recall. An adverse outcome in
these lawsuits, or the inability or denial of Actavis to pay on
an indemnified claim could have a materially negative impact on
our financial position and results of operations.
Levetiracetam
In March 2004, Mylan Laboratories, Inc. and MPI, along with
Dr. Reddys Laboratories, Inc., were named in a civil
lawsuit filed in the Northern District of Georgia by UCB Society
Anonyme and UCB Pharma, Inc. (UCB) alleging
infringement of U.S. Patent No. 4,943,639 relating to
levetiracetam tablets. This litigation was settled in October
2007. Under the terms of the settlement, Mylan has the right to
market 250 mg, 500 mg, and 750 mg levetiracetam
tablets in the United States beginning on November 1, 2008,
provided that UCB obtains pediatric exclusivity for its product
and Mylan obtains final approval for its ANDA from the FDA.
Pediatric exclusivity has been granted. In addition, by letter
dated November 19, 2007, Mylan was notified by the FTC of
an investigation
27
MYLAN
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) (Continued)
relating to the settlement of the levetiracetam patent
litigation. In its letter, the FTC requested certain information
from Mylan pertaining to the patent litigation and the
settlement thereof. On April 9, 2008, the FTC issued a
civil investigative demand to Mylan requesting additional
information from Mylan relating to the investigation. Mylan is
cooperating fully with the governments investigation and
has complied with all requests for information.
Other
Litigation
The Company is involved in various other legal proceedings that
are considered normal to its business, including certain
proceedings assumed as a result of the former Merck Generics
business acquisition. While it is not feasible to predict the
ultimate outcome of such other proceedings, the Company believes
that the ultimate outcome of such other proceedings will not
have a material adverse effect on its financial position or
results of operations.
28
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ITEM 2.
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MANAGEMENTS
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL
CONDITION
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The following discussion and analysis addresses material changes
in the results of operations and financial condition of Mylan
Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company,
Mylan or we) for the periods presented.
This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with
the Consolidated Financial Statements, the related Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements and Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial
Condition included in the Companys Transition Report on
Form 10-KT/A
for the nine-month period ended December 31, 2007, the
unaudited interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
and related Notes included in Part I, Item 1 of this
Report on
Form 10-Q
(Form 10-Q)
and the Companys other SEC filings and public disclosures.
This
Form 10-Q
may contain forward-looking statements. These
statements are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of
the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such
forward-looking statements may include, without limitation,
statements about the Companys market opportunities,
strategies, competition and expected activities and
expenditures, and at times may be identified by the use of words
such as may, could, should,
would, project, believe,
anticipate, expect, plan,
estimate, forecast,
potential, intend, continue
and variations of these words or comparable words.
Forward-looking statements inherently involve risks and
uncertainties. Accordingly, actual results may differ materially
from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking
statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such
differences include, but are not limited to, the risks described
below under Risk Factors in Part II,
Item 1A. The Company undertakes no obligation to update any
forward-looking statements for revisions or changes after the
date of this
Form 10-Q.
Executive
Overview
We are a leading global pharmaceutical company and have
developed, manufactured, marketed, licensed and distributed high
quality generic, branded and branded generic pharmaceutical
products for more than 45 years. As a result of our
acquisition of the former Merck Generics business in October
2007 and the acquisition of a controlling interest in Matrix in
January 2007, we are the third largest generic pharmaceutical
company in the world based on 2007 combined calendar year
revenues, a leader in branded specialty pharmaceuticals and the
third largest active pharmaceutical ingredient (API)
manufacturer with respect to the number of drug master files, or
DMFs, filed with regulatory agencies. We hold a leading generics
sales position in four of the worlds largest
pharmaceutical markets: the United States, the United Kingdom
(U.K.), France and Japan, and we also hold leading
sales positions in several other key generics markets, including
Australia, Belgium, Italy, Portugal and Spain.
Mylan previously had two reportable segments, the Mylan
Segment and the Matrix Segment. With the
acquisition of the former Merck Generics business, Mylan now has
three reportable segments: the Generics Segment, the
Specialty Segment, and the Matrix
Segment. The former Mylan Segment is included within the
Generics Segment. Additionally, certain general and
administrative expenses, as well as litigation settlements, and
non-operating income and expenses are reported in
Corporate/Other. In accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 131,
Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related
Information (SFAS No. 131),
information for earlier periods has been recast.
The measure of profitability (loss) used by the Company with
respect to segments is gross profit less direct research and
development expenses (R&D) and direct selling,
general and administrative expenses (SG&A). The
amortization of intangible assets, as well as certain purchase
accounting related items, including the write-off of in-process
research and development and the amortization of the inventory
step-up, are
excluded from segment profitability (loss).
Bystolic
In January 2006, the Company announced an agreement with Forest
Laboratories Holdings, Ltd. (Forest), a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Forest Laboratories, Inc., for the
commercialization, development and distribution of BystolicTM in
the United States and Canada (the 2006 Agreement).
Under the terms of that agreement, Mylan received a
$75.0 million up-front payment and $25.0 million upon
approval of the product. Such amounts were being deferred until
the commercial launch of the product and were to be amortized
over the remaining term of the
29
license agreement. Mylan also had the potential to earn future
milestones and royalties on Bystolic sales and an option to
co-promote the product, while Forest assumed all future
development and selling and marketing expenses.
In February 2008, Mylan executed an agreement with Forest
whereby Mylan sold to Forest its rights to Bystolic (the
Amended Agreement). Under the terms of the Amended
Agreement, Mylan received a one-time cash payment of
$370.0 million, which was deferred along with the
$100.0 million received under the 2006 Agreement, and
retained its contractual royalties for three years, through
2010. Mylans obligations under the 2006 Agreement to
supply Bystolic to Forest were unchanged by the Amended
Agreement. Mylan believes that these supply obligations
represented significant continuing involvement as Mylan remained
contractually obligated to manufacture the product for Forest
while the product is being commercialized. As a result of this
continuing involvement, Mylan had been amortizing the
$470.0 million of deferred revenue ratably through 2020
pending the transfer of manufacturing responsibility that was
anticipated to occur in the second half of 2008.
In September 2008, Mylan completed the transfer of all
manufacturing responsibilities for the product to Forest and
Mylans current supply obligations have therefore been
eliminated. The Company believes that it no longer has
significant continuing involvement and that the earnings process
has been completed. As such, the remaining deferred revenue of
$455.0 million was recognized and included in other
revenues in the Companys Condensed Consolidated Statements
of Operations.
Future royalties are considered to be contingent consideration
and are recognized in other revenue as earned upon sales of the
product by Forest. Such royalties are recorded at the net
royalty rates specified in the Amended Agreement.
Issuance
of Cash Convertible Notes
On September 15, 2008, Mylan announced that it completed
the sale of $575.0 million of 3.75% Cash Convertible Notes
due 2015 (Cash Convertible Notes). The Cash
Convertible Notes were sold in a private placement to qualified
institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities
Act). The amount includes $75.0 million of notes sold
pursuant to the initial purchasers exercise of their
overallotment option.
The Cash Convertible Notes, which are unsecured, will pay
interest semi-annually at a rate of 3.75% per annum and will
mature on September 15, 2015. The Cash Convertible Notes
are convertible under certain circumstances into cash at an
initial conversion reference rate of 75.0751 shares of
Mylans common stock per $1,000 principal amount of
notes (which is equal to an initial conversion reference price
of approximately $13.32 per share). The Cash Convertible Notes
are not convertible into shares of Mylan common stock or any
other securities.
The offering generated net proceeds, after deducting the initial
purchasers discount and estimated offering expenses, of
approximately $562.0 million. Of these net proceeds,
approximately $98.6 million was used to fund the net cost
of convertible note hedge and warrant transactions. Mylan used
$300.0 million of the remaining net proceeds to pay down
outstanding borrowings under its senior secured revolving credit
facility and expects to use the remainder to pay down our senior
term loan facilities in late December to avoid triggering
prepayment penalties under such facilities.
Womens
Health
On August 6, 2008, Mylan announced that it completed an
agreement with Famy Care Ltd, a global, India-based
manufacturing leader of womens health care products, to
develop and supply 22 oral contraceptive (OC)
medicines to customers in the United States. The agreement also
provides Mylan with a right of first refusal for additional oral
contraceptive products and certain additional markets, including
Australia and Japan. Currently, total U.S. OC market sales
are approximately $3.3 billion, according to IMS. Of the 42
OC products available, 31 are sold generically.
30
Goodwill
Impairment
On February 27, 2008, the Company announced that it was
reviewing strategic alternatives for its specialty business,
Dey, including the potential sale of the business. This decision
was based upon several factors, including a strategic review of
the business, the expected performance of the
Perforomisttm
product, where anticipated growth was determined to be slower
than expected and the timeframe to reach peak sales was
determined to be longer than was originally anticipated.
As a result of our ongoing review of strategic alternatives, we
determined that it was more likely than not that the business
would be sold or otherwise disposed of significantly before the
end of its previously estimated useful life. Accordingly, a
recoverability test of Deys long-lived assets was
performed during the three months ended March 31, 2008 in
accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets
(SFAS No. 144). We included both cash
flow projections and estimated proceeds from the eventual
disposition of the long-lived assets. The estimated undiscounted
future cash flows exceeded the book values of the long-lived
assets and, as a result, no impairment charge was recorded.
Upon the closing of the former Merck Generics business
transaction, Dey was defined as the Specialty Segment under the
provisions of SFAS No. 131. Dey is also considered a
reporting unit under the provisions of SFAS No. 142,
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
(SFAS No. 142). Upon closing of the
transaction, the Company allocated $711.2 million of
goodwill to Dey.
The Company tests goodwill for possible impairment on an annual
basis and at any other time events occur or circumstances
indicate that the carrying amount of goodwill may be impaired.
As we had determined that it was more likely than not that the
business would be sold or otherwise disposed of significantly
before the end of its previously estimated useful life, the
Company was required during the three months ended
March 31, 2008 to assess whether any portion of its
recorded goodwill balance was impaired.
The first step of the SFAS No. 142 impairment analysis
consisted of a comparison of the fair value of the reporting
unit with its carrying amount, including the goodwill. We
performed extensive valuation analyses, utilizing both income
and market approaches, in our goodwill assessment process. The
following describes the valuation methodologies used to derive
the estimated fair value of the reporting unit.
Income Approach: To determine fair value, we
discounted the expected future cash flows of the reporting unit.
We used a discount rate, which reflects the overall level of
inherent risk and the rate of return an outside investor would
expect to earn. To estimate cash flows beyond the final year of
our model, we used a terminal value approach. Under this
approach, we used estimated operating income before interest,
taxes, depreciation and amortization in the final year of our
model, adjusted to estimate a normalized cash flow, applied a
perpetuity growth assumption, and discounted by a perpetuity
discount factor to determine the terminal value. We incorporated
the present value of the resulting terminal value into our
estimate of fair value.
Market-Based Approach: To corroborate the
results of the income approach described above, we estimated the
fair value of our reporting unit using several market-based
approaches, including the guideline company method which focuses
on comparing our risk profile and growth prospects to a select
group of publicly traded companies with reasonably similar
guidelines.
Based on the SFAS No. 142 step one
analysis that was performed for Dey, the Company determined that
the carrying amount of the net assets of the reporting unit was
in excess of its estimated fair value. As such, the Company was
required to perform the step two analysis for Dey,
in order to determine the amount of any goodwill impairment. The
step two analysis consisted of comparing the implied
fair value of the goodwill with the carrying amount of the
goodwill, with an impairment charge resulting from any excess of
the carrying value of the goodwill over the implied fair value
of the goodwill based on a hypothetical allocation of the
estimated fair value to the net assets. Based on the second step
analysis, the Company concluded that $385.0 million of the
goodwill recorded at Dey was impaired. As a result, the Company
recorded a non-cash goodwill impairment charge of
$385.0 million during the three months ended March 31,
2008, which represented our best estimate as of March 31,
2008. The allocation discussed above was performed only for
purposes of assessing goodwill for impairment; accordingly, we
have not adjusted the net book value of the assets and
liabilities on the Companys Condensed Consolidated Balance
Sheet, other than goodwill, as a result of this process.
31
The determination of the fair value of the reporting unit
required the Company to make significant estimates and
assumptions that affect the reporting units expected
future cash flows. These estimates and assumptions primarily
include, but are not limited to, the discount rate, terminal
growth rates, operating income before depreciation and
amortization, and capital expenditures forecasts. Due to the
inherent uncertainty involved in making these estimates, actual
results could differ from those estimates. In addition, changes
in underlying assumptions would have a significant impact on
either the fair value of the reporting unit or the goodwill
impairment charge.
The hypothetical allocation of the fair value of the reporting
unit to individual assets and liabilities within the reporting
unit also requires the Company to make significant estimates and
assumptions. The hypothetical allocation requires several
analyses to determine the estimate of the fair value of assets
and liabilities of the reporting unit.
In September 2008, following the completion of the comprehensive
review of strategic alternatives for Dey, the Company announced
its decision to retain the Dey business. This decision includes
a plan to realign the business, including positioning the
Company to divest Deys current facilities over the next
two years. (See Note 15 to the Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements). The Company has yet to finalize the plan
and therefore not yet estimated the total amount expected to be
incurred with respect to such activities but the amount could be
significant.
Financial
Summary
Mylans financial results for the three months ended
September 30, 2008, included total revenues of
$1.66 billion compared to $477.1 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2007. This represents an
increase in revenues of $1.18 billion. Consolidated gross
profit for the current quarter was $911.1 million compared
to $221.6 million in the same prior year period, an
increase of $689.5 million. For the current quarter, operating
earnings of $560.8 million were realized compared to
$91.9 million for the prior year three months ended
September 30, 2007.
The net earnings before preferred dividends for the current
quarter was $206.8 million compared to net earnings of
$149.8 million in the comparable prior year period. This
translates into earnings per diluted common share of $0.45 for
the three months ended September 30, 2008, compared to
earnings per diluted common share of $0.60 for the comparable
three-month period. The results were affected by the following
items:
Three
Months Ended September 30, 2008:
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The recognition of $455.0 million of previously deferred
revenue related to Mylans sale of the product rights of
Bystolic;
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$105.4 million, which consisted primarily of incremental
amortization related to purchased intangible assets and the
amortization of the inventory
step-up
($23.9 million, pre-tax) associated with the acquisition of
the former Merck Generics business; and
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152.8 million shares of common stock assumed outstanding
for the full quarter under the if-converted method related to
the convertible preferred stock issuance in November 2007. (See
Note 8 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).
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Three
Months Ended September 30, 2007:
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$12.4 million of similar purchase accounting related items
recorded primarily with respect to the Matrix acquisition.
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In addition to the above, the earnings per diluted common share
in the current quarter was impacted by the issuance of
55.4 million shares of common stock in November 2007. A
more detailed discussion of the Companys financial results
can be found below in the section titled Results of
Operations.
Mylans financial results for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008, include total revenues of
$3.93 billion compared to $1.51 billion for the nine
months ended September 30, 2007. This represents an
increase in revenues of
32
$2.42 billion. Consolidated gross profit for the nine
months ended September 30, 2008 was $1.68 billion
compared to $753.2 million in the same prior year period,
an increase of $922.4 million. For the nine months ended
September 30, 2008, operating earnings of
$263.3 million was realized compared to $272.2 million
for the same prior year period.
The net loss available to common shareholders for the nine
months ended September 30, 2008 was $280.3 million
compared to net earnings of $158.3 million in the
comparable prior year period. This translates into a loss per
diluted common share of $0.92 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008, compared to earnings per diluted common
share of $0.65 for the comparable nine-month period. The results
were affected by the following items:
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2008:
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The recognition of $468.1 million of previously deferred
revenue related to Mylans sale of product rights of
Bystolic;
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$335.7 million, which consisted primarily of incremental
amortization related to purchased intangible assets and the
amortization of the inventory
step-up
($89.6 million, pre-tax) associated with the acquisition of
the former Merck Generics business;
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A non-cash impairment loss on the goodwill of the Specialty
Segment of $385.0 million (pre-tax); and
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A $104.2 million (pre-tax and after-tax) dividend on the
6.50% mandatory convertible preferred stock.
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Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2007:
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$53.1 million of similar purchase accounting related items
recorded primarily with respect to the Matrix
acquisition; and
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The write-off of acquired in-process research and development
related to the Matrix acquisition of $147.0 million
(pre-tax and after-tax).
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In addition to the above, the loss per diluted common share in
the first nine months of 2008 was impacted by the issuance of
26.2 million shares of common stock in March 2007 and the
issuance of 55.4 million shares of common stock in November
2007. Because the first offering occurred in March 2007, the
loss per common share for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 did not bear the full impact of the new
shares. However, these 26.2 million shares, as well as the
additional 55.4 million shares were outstanding for the
full nine months ended September 30, 2008. A more detailed
discussion of the Companys financial results can be found
below in the section titled Results of Operations.
Results
of Operations
Three
Months Ended September 30, 2008, Compared to Three Months
Ended September 30, 2007
Total
Revenues and Gross Profit
For the current quarter, Mylan reported total revenues of
$1.66 billion compared to $477.1 million in the same
prior year period. This represents an increase of
$1.18 billion. The acquisition of the former Merck Generics
business contributed revenues of $687.2 million, of which
$561.7 million are included in the Generics Segment and
$125.4 million are included in the Specialty Segment. Also
included in total revenues for the quarter is
$455.0 million of previously deferred revenue recognized
related to the sale of our rights of Bystolic. Excluding the
effects of the former Merck Generics business acquisition and
the Bystolic revenue, total sales for the three months ended
September 30, 2008 were $514.6 million. This
represents an increase of approximately 8% or $37.5 million
over the comparable prior year period. Matrix contributed
third-party revenues of $90.3 million compared to
$80.0 million in the comparable prior year three-month
period.
Gross profit for the three months ended September 30, 2008
was $911.1 million and gross margins were 55.0%. For the
three months ended September 30, 2007, gross profit was
$221.6 million and gross margins were 46.5%. Gross profit
is impacted by certain purchase accounting related items
recorded during the three months
33
ended September 30, 2008 of approximately
$105.4 million, which consisted primarily of incremental
amortization related to purchased intangible assets and the
amortization of the inventory
step-up
associated with the acquisition of the former Merck Generics
business. Excluding these items, as well as the Bystolic
revenue, gross margins would have been approximately 46.7%.
Prior year gross profit is also impacted by similar purchase
accounting related items recorded primarily with respect to the
Matrix acquisition in the amount of $12.4 million.
Excluding such items, gross margins in the prior year would have
been approximately 49.1%.
The decrease in gross margins excluding the above items, is
primarily due to the fact that, on average, the newly acquired
former Merck Generics business particularly in countries outside
of the United States, contribute margins that are lower than
those realized by Mylans domestic subsidiaries.
Generics
Segment
For the current quarter, the Generics Segment reported total
revenues of $1.44 billion. Generics Segment total revenues
are derived from sales primarily in or from the U.S. and
Canada (collectively, North America), Europe, the
Middle East and Africa (collectively, EMEA) and
Australia, Japan and New Zealand (collectively,
Asia Pacific).
Total revenues from North America were $910.8 million for
the three-month period ended September 30, 2008 compared to
$397.0 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2007, representing an increase of
$513.8 million. In the current quarter, revenue of
$455.0 million is the result of the sale of Bystolic, as
discussed above and revenue of $30.7 million is the result
of the acquisition of the former Merck Generics business.
Excluding the impact of these items, total North America
revenues increased by $28.1 million or 7%. This increase is
the result of new products, partially offset by unfavorable
pricing. Volume had little impact on the change in revenues as
doses shipped during the quarter, excluding the impact of the
acquisition, increased by approximately 1%.
Fentanyl, Mylans AB-rated generic alternative to
Duragesic®
, continued to contribute significantly to the financial
results. Despite the entrance into the market of additional
generic competition in August 2007, volumes in the current
quarter increased compared to the comparable prior year period
as Mylan was able to supply to the market while certain
competitors recalled their versions of the fentanyl patch. The
Company expects additional competition in the future that may
impact pricing and market share. The entrance into the market of
additional generic competition upon Mylans loss of
exclusivity on amlodipine also had an unfavorable impact on the
current quarter sales as compared to the prior year period. As
is the case in the generic industry, the entrance into the
market of additional competition generally has a negative impact
on the volume and pricing of the affected products. In order to
offset decreases in sales as a result of additional competition,
generic pharmaceutical manufacturers must be able to
successfully bring to market new products. During the three
months ended September 30, 2008, new products contributed
$67.9 million to total revenues, with paroxetine being the
most significant.
Total revenues from EMEA were $393.9 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2008, all of which were the
result of the acquisition of the former Merck Generics business.
Within EMEA, approximately 70% of net revenues are derived from
the three largest markets: France, the U.K. and Germany.
Total revenues from Asia Pacific were $137.6 million for
the current quarter, all of which were the result of the
acquisition of the former Merck Generics business. The majority
of revenues from Asia Pacific are contributed by Alphapharm,
Mylans Australian subsidiary, with the remainder comprised
of sales in Japan and New Zealand.
Certain markets in which the Company does business have recently
undergone, some for the first time, or will soon undergo,
government-imposed price reductions or similar pricing pressures
on pharmaceutical products. This is true in France and
Australia, though this issue is not limited to solely these
markets. In addition, a number of markets in which we operate
have implemented or may implement tender systems for
generic pharmaceuticals in an effort to lower prices. Such
measures are likely to have a negative impact on sales and gross
profit in these markets. However, some pro-generic government
initiatives in certain markets could help to offset some of this
unfavorability by potentially increasing generic substitution.
For the three months ended September 30, 2008, segment
profitability for the Generics Segment was $720.1 million
compared to $168.0 million in the comparable three month
period. Of the current year amount, approximately
$455.0 million is a result of the recognition of the
Bystolic revenue and $70.2 million is due to the
34
acquisition of the former Merck Generics business . Excluding
these amounts, segment profitability increased by
$26.9 million as a result of higher sales and gross profit
as discussed above.
Specialty
Segment
For the current quarter, the Specialty Segment reported total
revenues of $130.6 million, of which $125.4 million
represented sales to third parties. The Specialty Segment
consists of Dey, an entity acquired as part of the former Merck
Generics business acquisition that focuses on the development,
manufacturing and marketing of specialty pharmaceuticals in the
respiratory and severe allergy markets. The most significant
contributor to the Specialty Segment revenues and profitability
is EpiPen, an epinephrine auto-injector, which is used in the
treatment of severe allergies. EpiPen is the number one
prescribed treatment for severe allergic reactions, with a
market share of over 95%.
Segment profitability for the Specialty Segment for the three
months ended September 30, 2008 was $28.2 million.
Matrix
Segment
For the three months ended September 30, 2008, the Matrix
Segment reported total revenues of $108.1 million, of which
$90.3 million represented third-party sales compared to
total revenues of $86.2 million, of which
$80.0 million represented third-party sales during the
comparable period of the prior year. Approximately 70% of the
Matrix Segments third-party net revenues come from the
sale of API and intermediates, approximately 20% comes from the
distribution of branded generic products in Europe, and the
majority of the remainder comes from the sale of Matrixs
finished dosage form (FDF) anti-retroviral
(ARV) products. Matrix launched its FDF business in
late calendar year 2007. In addition to its net revenue, Matrix
realized other revenue of $13.9 million through
intersegment product development agreements. Intersegment net
revenue consists of API sales to the Generics Segment primarily
in conjunction with Mylans vertical integration strategy.
Segment profitability for the Matrix Segment for the current
quarter was $10.3 million compared to $1.3 million in
the comparable three-month period. An increase in revenue and
gross profit, partially offset by higher R&D resulted in
the increase in segment profitability.
Operating
Expenses
R&D expense for the three months ended September 30,
2008 was $74.7 million compared to $33.6 million in
the same prior year period. For the current quarter, R&D
expense includes approximately $32.4 million related to the
newly acquired former Merck Generics business, all of which was
incremental to the prior year. Excluding these amounts, R&D
expense increased by $8.8 million or 26.1%. Payments incurred
with respect to product development, including those made to
Famy Care Ltd, in conjunction with the Companys
womens health care products initiative, were primarily
responsible for the increase.
SG&A expense for the current quarter was
$275.6 million compared to $97.0 million for the same
period in the prior year, an increase of $178.6 million.
For the current quarter, SG&A expense includes
approximately $152.9 million related to the newly acquired
former Merck Generics business, all of which was incremental to
the prior year. Excluding these amounts, SG&A expense
increased by $25.6 million or 26.4%.
This increase was primarily realized by Corporate/Other. The
increase in Corporate/Other SG&A expense is due primarily
to an increase in professional and consulting fees associated
primarily with the ongoing integration of the former Merck
Generics business, as well as higher payroll and payroll related
costs due to the
build-up of
additional corporate infrastructure, also a direct result of the
former Merck Generics business acquisition.
Interest
Expense
Interest expense for the three months ended September 30,
2008 totaled $87.6 million compared to $23.1 million
for the three months ended September 30, 2007. The increase
is due to the additional debt incurred to finance the
acquisition of the former Merck Generics business.
35
Other
Income, net
Other income, net, was $5.8 million in the current quarter,
comprised mostly of dividend and interest income, compared to
$166.8 million in the comparable three-month period. The
comparable quarter of 2007 included a $142.5 million
non-cash mark to market unrealized gain on a deal-contingent
foreign currency option contract that was entered into for the
then pending acquisition of the former Merck Generics business.
Excluding this unrealized gain, the decrease in other income,
net, in the current quarter is due primarily to lower interest
and dividend income as a result of lower cash and available for
sale securities.
Income
Tax Expense
The Company recognized income tax expense of $272.4 million
for the three-month period ended September 30, 2008
compared to $88.5 million in the comparable prior year
quarter.
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2008, Compared to Nine Months
Ended September 30, 2007
Total
Revenues and Gross Profit
For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, Mylan
reported total revenues of $3.93 billion compared to
$1.51 billion in the same prior year period. This
represents an increase of $2.42 billion. The acquisition of
the former Merck Generics business contributed revenues of
$1.99 billion, of which $1.68 billion are included in
the Generics Segment and $308.5 million are included in the
Specialty Segment. Also included in total revenues for the
current year is $468.1 million of previously deferred
revenue recognized related to the sale of our rights of
Bystolic. Excluding the effects of the former Merck Generics
business acquisition and the Bystolic revenue, total sales for
the nine months ended September 30, 2008 were
$1.47 billion. This represents a decrease of approximately
2.5% or $38.1 million over the comparable prior year
period. Matrix contributed third-party revenues of
$282.5 million compared to $250.8 million in the
comparable prior year nine-month period.
Gross profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2008
was $1.68 billion and gross margins were 42.6%. For the
nine months ended September 30, 2007, gross profit was
$753.2 million and gross margins were 49.9%. Gross profit
is impacted by certain purchase accounting related items
recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 of
approximately $335.7 million, which consisted primarily of
incremental amortization related to purchased intangible assets
and the amortization of the inventory
step-up
associated with the acquisition of the former Merck Generics
business. Excluding these items, as well as the Bystolic
revenue, gross margins would have been approximately 44.5%.
Prior year gross profit is also impacted by similar purchase
accounting related items recorded with respect to the Matrix
acquisition in the amount of $53.1 million. Excluding such
items, gross margins in the prior year would have been
approximately 53.4%.
The decrease in gross margins excluding the above items related
to certain purchase accounting related expenses for the
acquisition of the former Merck Generics business and Matrix, as
well as the revenue from Bystolic. Margins were negatively
impacted by the loss of exclusivity on certain products.
Products generally contribute most significantly to gross margin
at the time of their launch and even more so in periods of
market exclusivity or limited generic competition. For a period
of time during the nine months ended September 30, 2007,
Mylan had exclusivity on both amlodipine and oxybutynin.
Additionally, the decrease in gross margin is due to the fact
that, on average, the newly acquired former Merck Generics
business, particularly in countries outside of the United
States, contribute margins that are lower than those realized by
Mylan domestic subsidiaries.
Generics
Segment
For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Generics
Segment reported total revenues of $3.35 billion. Total
revenues from North America were $1.76 billion for the
nine-month period ended September 30, 2008 compared to
$1.26 billion for the nine months ended September 30,
2007, representing an increase of $504.8 million. In the
current nine-month period, revenue of $97.9 million is the
result of the acquisition of the former Merck Generics business
and $468.1 million is the result of the sale of Bystolic,
as discussed above. Excluding the impact of these items, total
North America revenues decreased by $61.2 million or 5%.
This decrease is the result of unfavorable pricing as discussed
below, partially offset by new product revenue and increased
volume, as doses shipped during the nine months, excluding the
impact of the acquisition, increased by 8% to 12.2 billion.
36
Fentanyl continued to contribute significantly to the financial
results despite the entrance into the market of additional
generic competition in August 2007. As expected, the additional
competition had an unfavorable impact on fentanyl pricing. The
Company expects additional competition in the future that may
impact pricing and market share. However, this was offset by
increased volumes of fentanyl which Mylan was able to supply to
the market as certain competitors recalled their versions of the
fentanyl patch. Additional generic competition resulted in
unfavorable pricing on several other significant products in the
Companys portfolio. For two of these, amlodipine and
oxybutynin, Mylan had market exclusivity for a portion of the
prior year. As is the case in the generic industry, the entrance
into the market of additional competition generally has a
negative impact on the volume and pricing of the affected
products. Helping to offset some of the unfavorable pricing
experienced in the current year were products launched
subsequent to September 30, 2007, which contributed
revenues of $154.0 million.
Total revenues from EMEA were $1.17 billion for the nine
months ended September 30, 2008, all of which were the
result of the acquisition of the former Merck Generics business.
Within EMEA, approximately 70% of net revenues are derived from
the three largest markets: France, the U.K. and Germany.
Total revenues from Asia Pacific were $407.9 million for
the nine months ended September 30, 2008, all of which were
the result of the acquisition of the former Merck Generics
business. The majority of revenues from Asia Pacific are
contributed by Alphapharm, Mylans Australian subsidiary,
with the remainder comprised of sales in Japan and New Zealand.
Certain markets in which the Company does business have recently
undergone, some for the first time, or will soon undergo,
government-imposed price reductions or similar pricing pressures
on pharmaceutical products. This is true in France and
Australia, though this issue is not limited to solely these
markets. In addition, a number of markets in which we operate
have implemented or may implement tender systems for
generic pharmaceuticals in an effort to lower prices. Such
measures are likely to have a negative impact on sales and gross
profit in these markets. However, some pro-generic government
initiatives in certain markets could help to offset some of this
unfavorability by potentially increasing generic substitution.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, segment
profitability for the Generics Segment was $1.15 billion
compared to $608.0 million in the comparable nine month
period. Of the current year amount, approximately
$468.1 million is related to the sale of Bystolic product
rights and $176.1 million is due to the acquisition of the
former Merck Generics business. Excluding these amounts, segment
profitability decreased by $99.8 million. This decrease is
the result of lower revenues and gross profit, as discussed
above, as well as increased R&D expense, as further
explained below.
Specialty
Segment
For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Specialty
Segment reported total revenues of $336.0 million, of which
$308.5 million represented sales to third parties. The
Specialty Segment consists of Dey, an entity acquired as part of
the former Merck Generics business acquisition that focuses on
the development, manufacturing and marketing of specialty
pharmaceuticals in the respiratory and severe allergy markets.
The most significant contributor to the Specialty Segment
revenues and profitability is EpiPen, an epinephrine
auto-injector, which is used in the treatment of severe
allergies. EpiPen is the number one prescribed treatment for
severe allergic reactions with a market share of over 95%.
Segment loss for the Specialty Segment for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 was $334.6 million, which includes
the first quarter $385.0 million non-cash goodwill
impairment charge.
Matrix
Segment
For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Matrix
Segment reported total revenues of $330.3 million, of which
$282.5 million represented third-party sales compared to
total revenues of $282.5 million, of which
$250.8 million represented third-party sales during the
prior year comparable period. Approximately 60% of the Matrix
Segments third-party net revenues comes from the sale of
API and intermediates, approximately 20% comes from the
distribution of branded generic products in Europe, and the
majority of the remainder comes from the sale of Matrixs
FDF ARV products. Matrix launched its FDF business in late
calendar year 2007. In addition to
37
its net revenue, Matrix realized other revenue of
$37.0 million through intersegment product development
agreements. Intersegment net revenue consists of API sales to
the Generics Segment primarily in conjunction with Mylans
vertical integration strategy.
Segment profitability for the Matrix Segment for the current
nine-month period was $20.2 million compared to
$17.0 million in the comparable nine-month period. In the
current year, higher revenues and gross profit, partially offset
by higher operating expenses, resulted in the year over year
increase in segment profitability.
Operating
Expenses
R&D expense for the nine months ended September 30,
2008 was $239.3 million compared to $102.1 million in
the same prior year period. For the nine months ended
September 30, 2008, R&D expense includes approximately
$116.6 million related to the newly acquired former Merck
Generics business, all of which was incremental to the prior
year. Excluding these amounts, R&D expense increased by
$20.5 million or 20.1% primarily as a result of increased
ANDA and other regulatory submissions, payments incurred with
respect to product development, including those made to Famy
Care Ltd, in conjunction with the Companys womens
health care products initiative, and higher expenses from
Matrixs launch of its FDF franchise.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the
Company recognized a charge of $147.0 million to write-off
acquired in-process R&D associated with the Matrix
acquisition. This amount represents the fair value of purchased
in-process technology for research projects that, as of the
closing date of the acquisition, had not reached technological
feasibility and had no alternative future use.
SG&A expense for the nine months ended September 30,
2008 was $788.0 million compared to $236.7 million for
the same period in the prior year, an increase of
$551.3 million. For the nine months, SG&A expense
includes approximately $458.5 million related to the newly
acquired former Merck Generics business, all of which was
incremental to the prior year. Excluding these amounts,
SG&A expense increased by $92.7 million or 39.2%. This
increase was primarily realized by Corporate/Other. The increase
in Corporate/Other SG&A expense is due primarily to an
increase in professional and consulting fees as well as higher
payroll and payroll related costs. The increase in professional
and consulting fees is associated primarily with the ongoing
integration of the former Merck Generics business. The increase
in payroll and related costs is principally attributable to the
build-up of
additional corporate infrastructure as a direct result of the
former Merck Generics business acquisition.
Interest
Expense
Interest expense for the nine months ended September 30,
2008 totaled $264.8 million compared to $67.0 million
for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The increase
is due to the additional debt incurred to finance the
acquisition of the former Merck Generics business.
Other
Income, net
Other income, net, was $20.6 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2008, compared to $140.9 million
in the comparable nine-month period. The comparable period of
2007 included a $85.0 million non-cash mark to market
unrealized gain on a deal-contingent foreign currency option
contract that was entered into for the then pending acquisition
of the former Merck Generics business. Excluding this unrealized
gain, the decrease in other income, net, in the current year is
due primarily to lower interest and dividend income as a result
of lower cash and available-for-sale securities.
Income
Tax Expense
For the nine-month period ending September 30, 2008, the
income tax expense was $197.4 million as compared to
$190.5 million for the comparable nine-month period in the
prior year. The effective tax rate in 2008 has been largely
influenced by the gain on the sale of Bystolic, operating losses
and the non-deductible goodwill impairment charge related to
Dey. The effective tax rate reported in the prior year was
impacted by the write-off of acquired in-process research and
development related to the Matrix acquisition.
38
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Cash flows from operating activities were $249.2 million
for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, consisting
primarily of net income (after the non-cash add-backs for
depreciation and amortization expense and the
$385.0 million of goodwill impairment related to Dey),
offset by a decrease in deferred revenue of $110.0 million,
driven by the recognition of previously deferred amounts related
to the sale of Bystolic rights, the deferred tax benefit of
$76.2 million and a net usage of cash through changes in
working capital items.
A higher accounts receivable balance at September 30, 2008,
resulted in a net usage of cash, and is the result of increased
sales and the timing of cash collections from our customers.
Inventory balances also increased during the nine-month period
in line with forecasted production plans. An increase in accrued
income taxes payable, due to the timing of tax payments,
resulted in a net increase to operating cash.
Cash used in investing activities was $99.2 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2008. Net sales of
investments in available for sale securities, which consist of a
variety of high-credit quality debt securities, including
U.S. government, state and local government and corporate
obligations, generated a net $42.6 million in cash. These
investments are highly liquid and available for working capital
and other needs. As these instruments mature, the funds are
generally reinvested in instruments with similar characteristics.
Capital expenditures during the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 were $101.7 million. These
expenditures were incurred primarily for equipment, including
with respect to the Companys previously announced planned
expansions and integration plans with respect to the former
Merck Generics business acquisition. Also included in investing
activities was a cash outflow of $40.0 million to secure a
surety bond with respect to the Companys lorazepam and
clorazepate litigation.
Cash provided by financing activities was $20.9 million for
the nine months ended September 30, 2008. Cash dividends of
$102.7 million were paid on the Companys 6.50%
mandatory convertible preferred stock. In September of 2008,
Mylan issued $575.0 million in Cash Convertible Notes,
which accounts for the majority of our total proceeds from long
term debt of $581.5 million. In conjunction with this
offering, the Company entered into a convertible note hedge and
warrant transaction that resulted in a net outflow of
$98.6 million. Of the net proceeds received from these
transactions $300.0 million were used to repay outstanding
indebtedness. In total, debt repayments of $392.2 million
were made during the nine months ended September 30, 2008.
The convertible note hedge and warrant transactions were entered
into between the Company and certain counterparties. The cash
convertible note hedge is comprised of purchased cash-settled
call options. The sale of the warrants resulted in cash proceeds
of $62.6 million which was used along with the proceeds
from the issuance of the Cash Convertible Notes, to purchase the
bond hedge for approximately $161.2 million. Subject to the
conversion provisions outlined in the Cash Convertible Notes
Purchase Agreement, the Cash Convertible Notes have an initial
conversion reference rate of 75.0751 shares of common stock
per $1,000 principal amount (equivalent to an initial conversion
reference price of $13.32 per share), subject to adjustment,
with the principal amount and remainder payable in cash. The
Cash Convertible Notes are not convertible into our common stock
or any other securities under any circumstance (See Note 11
to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).
The Company is involved in various legal proceedings that are
considered normal to its business (See Note 16 to our
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements). While it is not
feasible to predict the outcome of such proceedings, an adverse
outcome in any of these proceedings could materially affect the
Companys financial position and results of operations.
The Companys Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of
September 30, 2008, includes a $72.1 million
restructuring reserve, which relates to certain estimated exit
costs associated with the acquisition of the former Merck
Generics business. The plans related to these exit activities
have now been finalized. Payments of approximately
$5.0 million were made during the nine months ended
September 30, 2008, of which $2.9 million were
severance costs and the remaining $2.1 million were for
other exit costs.
The Company announced its intent to restructure certain
activities and incur certain related exit costs unrelated to the
former Merck Generics business acquisition. At
September 30, 2008, the Company met all the criteria in
SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with
Exit or Disposal Activities
(SFAS No. 146), and has
39
recorded a reserve for such activities of approximately
$0.7 million. This restructuring charge is included in
operating expenses in the Companys Condensed Consolidated
Statement of Operations for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008. As finalization of the plan is still in
progress, the Company has not yet estimated the total amount
expected to be incurred in connection with such activities.
However, Mylan expects the majority of such costs will relate to
one-time termination benefits and certain asset write-downs and
could be significant.
As discussed in the Executive Overview, the Company is planning
to realign the Dey business. As a result, the Company expects to
incur one-time termination benefits and acceleration of
depreciation expense related to the planned disposition of
Deys current facilities. The Company has yet to finalize
the plan and therefore not yet estimated the total amount
expected to be incurred with respect to such activities but the
amount could be significant.
The Company is actively pursuing, and is currently involved in,
joint projects related to the development, distribution and
marketing of both generic and branded products. Many of these
arrangements provide for payments by the Company upon the
attainment of specified milestones. While these arrangements
help to reduce the financial risk for unsuccessful projects,
fulfillment of specified milestones or the occurrence of other
obligations may result in fluctuations in cash flows.
The Company is continuously evaluating the potential acquisition
of products, as well as companies, as a strategic part of its
future growth. Consequently, the Company may utilize current
cash reserves or incur additional indebtedness to finance any
such acquisitions, which could impact future liquidity. In
addition, on an ongoing basis, the Company reviews its
operations including the evaluation of potential divestitures of
products and businesses as part of our future strategy. Any
divestitures could impact future liquidity.
Mandatory minimum repayments remaining on the outstanding
borrowings under the term loans and convertible notes at
September 30, 2008 are as follows for each of the periods
ending December 31st below:
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U.S.
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Euro
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U.S.
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Euro
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Senior
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Cash
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Tranche A
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Tranche A
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Tranche B
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Tranche B
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Convertible
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Convertible
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Term Loans
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Term Loans
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Term Loans
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Term Loans
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Notes
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Notes
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Total
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(In thousands)
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2008
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$
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3,906
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|
|
$
|
6,328
|
|
|
$
|
6,390
|
|
|
$
|
1,896
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
18,520
|
|
2009
|
|
|
31,250
|
|
|
|
50,616
|
|
|
|
25,560
|
|
|
|
7,583
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
115,009
|
|
2010
|
|
|
46,875
|
|
|
|
75,924
|
|
|
|
25,560
|
|
|
|
7,583
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
155,942
|
|
2011
|
|
|
62,500
|
|
|
|
101,232
|
|
|
|
25,560
|
|
|
|
7,583
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
196,875
|
|
2012
|
|
|
78,125
|
|
|
|
126,540
|
|
|
|
25,560
|
|
|
|
7,583
|
|
|
|
600,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
837,808
|
|
2013
|
|
|
78,125
|
|
|
|
126,540
|
|
|
|
25,560
|
|
|
|
7,583
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
237,808
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,402,640
|
|
|
|
712,843
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
625,801
|
|
|
|
3,741,284
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
300,781
|
|
|
$
|
487,180
|
|
|
$
|
2,536,830
|
|
|
$
|
752,654
|
|
|
$
|
600,000
|
|
|
$
|
625,801
|
|
|
$
|
5,303,246
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued FASB Staff Position (FSP)
No. EITF 03-6-1,
Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based
Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities (FSP
No. EITF 03-6-1).
FSP
No. EITF 03-6-1 states
that unvested share-based payment awards that contain
nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents
(whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities and shall
be included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to
the two-class method. FSP
No. EITF 03-6-1
is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2008. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting
FSP
No. EITF 03-6-01
on its consolidated financial statements.
In May 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. APB
14-a,
Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be
Settled in Cash Upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash
Settlement) (FSP No. APB
14-a).
Under the new rules for convertible debt instruments (including
our Senior Convertible Notes) that may be settled entirely or
partially in cash upon conversion, an entity should separately
account for the liability and equity components of the
instrument in a manner that reflects the issuers economic
interest cost. The effect of the new rules for the debentures is
that the equity component would be included in the
paid-in-capital
section of stockholders equity on our consolidated
40
balance sheet and the value of the equity component would be
treated as original issue discount for purposes of accounting
for the debt component of the Senior Convertible Notes. FSP
No. APB
14-a will be
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2008, and for interim periods within those fiscal years, with
retrospective application required. Higher interest expense
would result through the accretion of the discounted carrying
value of the Senior Convertible Notes to their face amount over
the term of the Senior Convertible Notes. Prior period interest
expense will also be higher than previously reported interest
expense due to retrospective application. Early adoption is not
permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the proposed new
rules and the impact of adopting FSP No. APB
14-a on its
consolidated financial statements.
In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP
No. FAS 142-3,
Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets
(FSP
No. FAS 142-3).
FSP
No. FAS 142-3
amends the factors that should be considered in developing
renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful
life of a recognized intangible asset under FASB
SFAS No. 142 in order to improve the consistency
between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under
SFAS No. 142 and the period of expected cash flows
used to measure the fair value of the asset under
SFAS No. 141(R) and other accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States, (GAAP). FSP
No. FAS 142-3
is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2008. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting
FSP
No. FAS 142-3
on its consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160,
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial
Statements an amendment of ARB No. 51
(SFAS No. 160). SFAS No. 160
amends Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51,
Consolidated Financial Statements, to establish
accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling
interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a
subsidiary. This standard defines a noncontrolling interest,
sometimes called a minority interest, as the portion of equity
in a subsidiary not attributable, directly or indirectly, to a
parent. SFAS No. 160 requires, among other items, that
a noncontrolling interest be included in the consolidated
balance sheet within equity separate from the parents
equity; consolidated net income to be reported at amounts
inclusive of both the parents and noncontrolling
interests shares and, separately, the amounts of
consolidated net income attributable to the parent and
noncontrolling interest all on the consolidated statement of
operations; and if a subsidiary is deconsolidated, any retained
noncontrolling equity investment in the former subsidiary be
measured at fair value and a gain or loss be recognized in net
income based on such fair value. SFAS No. 160 is
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2008. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact
of adopting SFAS No. 160 on its consolidated financial
statements.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161,
Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities an amendment of FASB Statement
No. 133 (SFAS No. 161).
SFAS No. 161 requires enhanced disclosures about an
entitys derivative and hedging activities, including
(i) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments,
(ii) how derivative instruments and related hedged items
are accounted for under SFAS No. 133, and
(iii) how derivative instruments and related hedged items
affect an entitys financial position, financial
performance, and cash flows. This standard is effective for
fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. Management
is currently assessing the impact on the disclosures on the
Companys consolidated financial statements.
In March 2008, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)
issued EITF
No. 07-5,
Determining Whether an Instrument (or Embedded Feature) is
Indexed to an Entitys Own Stock (EITF
No. 07-5).
EITF
No. 07-5 states
that if an instrument (or an embedded feature) has the
characteristics of a derivative instrument under
paragraphs 6-9
of SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities, and is indexed to an
entitys own stock, it is necessary to evaluate whether it
is classified in stockholders equity (or would be
classified in stockholders equity if it were a
freestanding instrument). EITF
No. 07-5
is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2008. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting
EITF
No. 07-5
on its consolidated financial statements.
On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted
SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities including an
amendment of FASB Statement No. 115
(SFAS No. 159). SFAS No. 159
permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments
and certain other assets and liabilities at fair value on an
instrument-by-instrument
basis (the fair value option) with changes in fair value
reported in earnings. The Company already records marketable
securities at fair value in accordance with
SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in
Debt and Equity Securities
(SFAS No. 115), and derivative
contracts and hedging
41
activities at fair value in accordance with
SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments
and Hedging Activities, as amended
(SFAS No. 133). The adoption of
SFAS No. 159 did not have a material impact on the
Companys Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as
management did not elect the fair value option for any other
financial instrument or certain other assets and liabilities.
On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted Statement 133
Implementation Issue No. E23, Hedging
General: Issues Involving the Application of the Shortcut Method
under Paragraph 58 (Issue No. E23).
Issue No. E23 provides guidance on certain practice issues
related to the application of the shortcut method by amending
paragraph 68 of SFAS No. 133 with respect to the
conditions that must be met in order to apply the shortcut
method for assessing hedge effectiveness of interest rate swaps.
In addition to applying the provisions of Issue No. E23 on
hedging arrangements designated on or after January 1,
2008, an assessment was required to be made on January 1,
2008 to determine whether preexisting hedging arrangements met
the provisions of Issue No. E23 as of their original
inception. Management performed such an assessment and
determined that the adoption of Issue No. E23 did not have
a material impact on preexisting hedging arrangements.
In March 2007, the EITF issued EITF
No. 06-10,
Accounting for Collateral Assignment Split-Dollar Life
Insurance Arrangements (EITF
No. 06-10).
Under the provisions of EITF
No. 06-10,
an employer is required to recognize a liability for the
postretirement benefit related to a collateral assignment
split-dollar life insurance arrangement with the employee. The
provisions of EITF
No. 06-10
also require an employer to recognize and measure the asset in a
collateral assignment split-dollar life insurance arrangement
based on the nature and substance of the arrangement. The
Company adopted the provisions of EITF
No. 06-10
as of January 1, 2008. As a result of the adoption, the
Company recognized a liability of $8.3 million,
representing the present value of the future premium payments to
be made under the existing policies. In accordance with the
transition provisions of EITF
No. 06-10,
this amount was recorded as a direct decrease to retained
earnings.
In March 2007, the EITF issued EITF
No. 06-04,
Accounting for Deferred Compensation and Postretirement
Benefit Aspects of Endorsed Split-Dollar Life Insurance
Arrangements (EITF
No. 06-4),
which concludes that an employer should recognize a liability
for post-employment benefits promised an employee based on the
substantive arrangement between the employer and the employee.
The Company adopted the provisions of EITF
No. 06-04
as of January 1, 2008. The adoption of EITF
No. 06-04
did not have a material impact on the Companys Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements.
|
|
ITEM 3.
|
QUANTITATIVE
AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
|
For a discussion of the Companys market risk, see
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
About Market Risk in the Companys Transition Report
filed on
Form 10-KT/A
for the nine months ended December 31, 2007.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, we
executed an incremental $500.0 million of notional interest
rate swaps in order to fix the interest rate on a portion of our
U.S. Tranche B Term Loans. These swaps are designated
as cash flow hedges of the variability of interest expense
related to our variable rate debt and fix a rate of 5.44% until
March 2010. In October 2008, the Company executed an additional
$500.0 million of notional interest rate swaps in order to
fix the interest rate on a portion of our
U.S. Tranche B Term Loans. These swaps fix a rate of
6.03% on our variable rate debt until December 2010 and are
designated as a cash flow hedge of expected future borrowings
under the Credit Agreement.
The purchased cash-settled call options entered into as part of
the Cash Convertible Notes meet the definition of derivatives
under SFAS No. 133. As such, the instrument will be
marked to market each period. In addition, the liability
associated with the cash conversion feature of the Cash
Convertible Notes will be marked to market each period. At
September 30, 2008, the $625.8 million liability
recorded for the Cash Convertible Notes consists of
$414.8 million of debt ($575.0 million face amount,
net of $160.2 million discount) and a liability with a fair
value of $211.0 million related to the bifurcated
conversion feature. The purchased call options are assets
recorded at their fair value of $211.0 million within other
assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at
September 30, 2008.
42
At September 30, 2008, the fair value of the Cash
Convertible Notes was approximately $350.2 million.
Subsequent to September 30, 2008, the fair value of the
Cash Convertible Notes has increased and at October 31,
2008 was approximately $429.4 million.
At September 30, 2008, and December 31, 2007, the fair
value of the Senior Convertible Notes was approximately
$458.0 million and $545.5 million. Subsequent to
September 30, 2008, the fair value of the Senior
Convertible Notes has continued to decrease and at
October 31, 2008 was approximately $392.3 million.
|
|
ITEM 4.
|
CONTROLS
AND PROCEDURES
|
An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the
participation of the Companys management, including the
Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, of the
effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys
disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30,
2008. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer
and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that the
Companys disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
By the end of the third quarter, the various support services
provided by Merck KGaA under the transitional services
agreement, under which various support services were being
provided by Merck KGaA, were terminated as planned. These
services were being performed primarily in the EMEA region. Upon
termination, the Company is now performing such services
utilizing enhanced support systems.
No significant issues were noted from this transition. There
were no other changes in our internal control over financial
reporting that occurred during the quarter that have materially
affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our
internal control over financial reporting.
PART II.
OTHER INFORMATION
|
|
ITEM 1.
|
LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS
|
While it is not possible to determine with any degree of
certainty the ultimate outcome of the following legal
proceedings, the Company believes that it has meritorious
defenses with respect to the claims asserted against it and
intends to vigorously defend its position. The Company is also
party to certain litigation matters, some of which are described
below, for which Merck KGaA has agreed to indemnify the Company,
under the terms of the Share Purchase Agreement by which Mylan
acquired the former Merck Generics business. An adverse outcome
in any of these proceedings, or the inability or denial of Merck
KGaA to pay an indemnified claim, could have a material adverse
effect on the Companys financial position and results of
operations.
Omeprazole
On May 17, 2000, Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc.
(MPI) filed an Abbreviated New Drug Application
(ANDA) seeking approval from the U.S. Food and
Drug Administration (FDA) to manufacture, market and
sell omeprazole delayed-release capsules and on August 8,
2000 made Paragraph IV certifications to several patents
owned by AstraZeneca PLC (AstraZeneca) that were
listed in the FDAs Orange Book. On
September 8, 2000, AstraZeneca filed suit against MPI and
Mylan in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District
of New York alleging infringement of several of
AstraZenecas patents. On May 29, 2003, the FDA
approved MPIs ANDA for the 10 mg and 20 mg
strengths of omeprazole delayed-release capsules, and, on
August 4, 2003, Mylan announced that MPI had commenced the
sale of omeprazole 10 mg and 20 mg delayed-release
capsules. AstraZeneca then amended the pending lawsuit to assert
claims against Mylan and MPI and filed a separate lawsuit
against MPIs supplier, Esteve Quimica S.A.
(Esteve), for unspecified money damages and a
finding of willful infringement. MPI has certain indemnity
obligations to Esteve in connection with this litigation. On
May 31, 2007, the district court ruled in Mylans and
Esteves favor by finding that the asserted patents were
not infringed by Mylans/Esteves products. On
July 18, 2007, AstraZeneca appealed the decision to the
United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. On
June 10, 2008, the appellate court issued a judgment and
decision affirming the district courts finding of
noninfringement and the mandate was issued on July 1, 2008.
43
Lorazepam
and Clorazepate
On June 1, 2005, a jury verdict was rendered against Mylan,
MPI, and co-defendants Cambrex Corporation and Gyma Laboratories
in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia
(D.C.) in the amount of approximately
$12.0 million, which has been accrued for by the Company.
The jury found that Mylan and its co-defendants willfully
violated Massachusetts, Minnesota and Illinois state antitrust
laws in connection with API supply agreements entered into
between the Company and its API supplier (Cambrex) and broker
(Gyma) for two drugs, lorazepam and clorazepate, in 1997, and
subsequent price increases on these drugs in 1998. The case was
brought by four health insurers who opted out of earlier class
action settlements agreed to by the Company in 2001 and
represents the last remaining antitrust claims relating to
Mylans 1998 price increases for lorazepam and clorazepate.
Following the verdict, the Company filed a motion for judgment
as a matter of law, a motion for a new trial, a motion to
dismiss two of the insurers and a motion to reduce the verdict.
On December 20, 2006, the Companys motion for
judgment as a matter of law and motion for a new trial were
denied and the remaining motions were denied on January 24,
2008. In post-trial filings, the plaintiffs requested that the
verdict be trebled and that request was granted on
January 24, 2008. On February 6, 2008, a judgment was
issued against Mylan and its co-defendants in the total amount
of approximately $69.0 million, some or all of which may be
subject to indemnification obligations by Mylan. Plaintiffs are
also seeking an award of attorneys fees and litigation
costs in unspecified amounts and prejudgment interest of
approximately $9.0 million. The Company and its
co-defendants have appealed to the U.S. Court of Appeals
for the D.C. Circuit. The appeals have been held in abeyance
pending a ruling on the motion for prejudgment interest. In
connection with the Companys appeal of the lorazepam
Judgment, the company submitted a surety bond underwritten by a
third-party insurance company in the amount of
$74.5 million. This surety bond is secured by a pledge of a
$40.0 million cash deposit (which is included as restricted
cash on the Companys Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
as of September 30, 2008) and an irrevocable letter of
credit for $34.5 million issued under the Senior Credit
Agreement. On October 27, 2008, a U.S. magistrate
judge issued a report recommending the granting of
plaintiffs motion for prejudgment interest. The report
also recommends requiring the surety bond amount to be increased
to include prejudgment interest. Mylan intends to submit
objections to the magistrate judges recommendations after
which the district court will determine whether to accept or
reject those recommendations. If the magistrates
recommendations on prejudgment interest are accepted, Mylan
intends to contest these rulings as part of its pending appeal.
Pricing
and Medicaid Litigation
On June 26, 2003, MPI and UDL Laboratories Inc.
(UDL) received requests from the U.S. House of
Representatives Energy and Commerce Committee (the
Committee) seeking information about certain
products sold by MPI and UDL in connection with the
Committees investigation into pharmaceutical reimbursement
and rebates under Medicaid. MPI and UDL cooperated with this
inquiry and provided information in response to the
Committees requests in 2003. Several states
attorneys general (AG) have also sent letters to
MPI, UDL and Mylan Bertek, demanding that those companies retain
documents relating to Medicaid reimbursement and rebate
calculations pending the outcome of unspecified investigations
by those AGs into such matters. In addition, in July 2004, Mylan
received subpoenas from the AGs of California and Florida in
connection with civil investigations purportedly related to
price reporting and marketing practices regarding various drugs.
As noted below, both California and Florida subsequently filed
suits against Mylan, and the Company believes any further
requests for information and disclosures will be made as part of
that litigation.
Beginning in September 2003, Mylan, MPI
and/or UDL,
together with many other pharmaceutical companies, have been
named in civil lawsuits filed by state AGs and municipal bodies
within the state of New York alleging generally that the
defendants defrauded the state Medicaid systems by allegedly
reporting Average Wholesale Prices (AWP)
and/or
Wholesale Acquisition Costs that exceeded the actual
selling price of the defendants prescription drugs. To
date, Mylan, MPI
and/or UDL
have been named as defendants in substantially similar civil
lawsuits filed by the AGs of Alabama, Alaska, California,
Florida, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky,
Massachusetts, Mississippi, Missouri, South Carolina, Texas,
Utah and Wisconsin and also by the city of New York and
approximately 40 counties across New York State. Several of
these cases have been transferred to the AWP multi-district
litigation proceedings pending in the U.S. District Court
for the District of Massachusetts for pretrial proceedings.
Others of these cases will likely be litigated in the state
courts in which they were filed. Each of the
44
cases seeks an unspecified amount in money damages, civil
penalties
and/or
treble damages, counsel fees and costs, and injunctive relief.
In each of these matters, with the exception of the recently
filed Kansas case, Mylan, MPI
and/or UDL
have either moved to dismiss the complaints or have answered the
complaints denying liability. Mylan and its subsidiaries intend
to defend each of these actions vigorously.
In May 2008, an amended complaint was filed in the
U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts by a
plaintiff on behalf of the United States of America, against
Mylan, MPI, UDL and several other generic manufacturers. The
original complaint was filed under seal in April 2000, and
Mylan, MPI and UDL were added as parties in February 2001. The
claims against Mylan, MPI, UDL and the other generic
manufacturers were severed from the April 2000 complaint (which
remains under seal) as a result of the federal governments
decision not to intervene in the action as to those defendants.
The complaint alleges violations of the False Claims Act and
sets forth allegations substantially similar to those alleged in
the state AG cases mentioned in the preceding paragraph and
purports to seek recovery of any and all alleged overpayment of
the federal share under the Medicaid program. Mylan
has moved to dismiss the complaint and intends to defend the
action vigorously.
In addition, by letter dated January 12, 2005, MPI was
notified by the U.S. Department of Justice of an
investigation concerning calculations of Medicaid drug rebates.
The investigation involves whether MPI and UDL may have violated
the False Claims Act or other laws by classifying certain
authorized generics launched in the 1990s and early
2000s as non-innovator rather than innovator drugs for
purposes of Medicaid and other federal healthcare programs until
2005. MPI and UDL deny the governments allegations and
deny that they engaged in any wrongful conduct. Based on our
understanding of the governments allegations, the alleged
difference in rebates for the MPI and UDL products currently at
issue may be up to approximately $100.0 million, which
includes interest. Remedies under the False Claims Act could
include treble damages and penalties. MPI and UDL have been
cooperating fully with the governments investigation and
are currently in discussions with the government about a
possible resolution of the matter. Additionally, the Company
believes that it has contractual and other rights to recover
from the innovator a substantial portion of any payments that
MPI and UDL may remit to the government. The Company has not
recorded any amounts in the consolidated financial statements
related to this matter.
Dey, L.P. is a defendant currently in lawsuits brought by the
state AGs of Arizona, California, Florida, Illinois, Iowa,
Kansas, Kentucky, Mississippi, Pennsylvania, South Carolina (on
behalf of the state and the state health plan), Utah and
Wisconsin and the city of New York and approximately 40 New York
counties. Dey is also named as a defendant in several class
actions brought by consumers and third-party payors. Dey has
reached a settlement of most of these class actions, which has
been preliminarily approved by the court. Additionally, the
U.S. federal government filed a claim against Dey, L.P. in
August 2006. These cases all generally allege that Dey falsely
reported certain price information concerning certain drugs
marketed by Dey. Dey intends to defend each of these actions
vigorously. In conjunction with the former Merck Generics
business acquisition by Mylan, Mylan is entitled to
indemnification by Merck KGaA for these Dey pricing related
suits.
Modafinil
Antitrust Litigation and FTC Inquiry
Beginning in April 2006, Mylan, along with four other drug
manufacturers, has been named as a defendant in civil lawsuits
filed in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania by a variety of
plaintiffs purportedly representing direct and indirect
purchasers of the drug modafinil and a third-party payor and one
action brought by Apotex, Inc., a manufacturer of generic drugs,
seeking approval to market a generic modafinil product. These
actions allege violations of federal and state laws in
connection with the defendants settlement of patent
litigation relating to modafinil. These actions are in their
preliminary stages, and motions to dismiss each action are
pending, with the exception of the third-party payor action, in
which Mylans response to the complaint is not due until
the motions filed in the other cases have been decided. Mylan
intends to defend each of these actions vigorously. In addition,
by letter dated July 11, 2006, Mylan was notified by the
U.S. Federal Trade Commission (FTC) of an
investigation relating to the settlement of the modafinil patent
litigation. In its letter, the FTC requested certain information
from Mylan, MPI and Mylan Technologies Inc. (MTI)
pertaining to the patent litigation and the settlement thereof.
On March 29, 2007, the FTC issued a subpoena, and on
April 26, 2007, the FTC issued a civil investigative demand
to Mylan requesting additional information from the Company
relating to the investigation. Mylan is cooperating fully with
the governments investigation and completed all requests
for information. On February 13, 2008, the FTC filed a
lawsuit against Cephalon in the U.S. District Court for the
District of Columbia and the case has subsequently
45
been transferred to the U.S. District Court for the Eastern
District of Pennsylvania. Mylan is not named as a defendant in
the FTCs lawsuit, although the complaint includes certain
allegations pertaining to the Mylan/Cephalon settlement.
Litigation
related to the former Merck Generics Business
Generics UK Ltd. is accused of having been involved in pricing
agreements pertaining to certain drugs during the years 1996 to
2000. Generics UK Ltd. was able to settle civil claims for
damages brought by the Health Service in England and Wales out
of court, without any admission of liability. Additional claims
have been filed against Generics UK Ltd. and others by health
authorities in Scotland and Northern Ireland totaling £21.0
($38.2) million exclusive of interest. In addition to these
civil claims, in 2006 criminal proceedings were filed in
Southwark Crown Court against Generics UK Ltd. and other
companies, as well as against a number of individuals who were
alleged to be responsible for decision making in the companies.
In early 2008, the House of Lords ruled that a price fixing
cartel was not at the relevant times a criminal offense. The
case was remanded back to the Crown Court for the prosecution to
make an application to amend the indictment. On July 11,
2008, the Crown Court refused to allow the prosecutions
application, quashed the indictment and denied the
prosecutions application for permission to appeal. On
July 17, 2008, the prosecution applied to the Court of
Appeal (Criminal Division) for permission to appeal. A hearing
to decide the prosecutions application is due to take
place in December 2008.
The Company has approximately $129.7 million recorded in
other liabilities related to the litigation involving Dey and
Generics UK Ltd. As stated above, in conjunction with the former
Merck Generics business acquisition, Mylan is entitled to
indemnification from Merck KGaA under the Share Purchase
Agreement. As a result, the Company has recorded approximately
$130.8 million in other assets.
Digitek®
Recall
On April 25, 2008, Actavis Totowa LLC, a division of
Actavis Group, announced a voluntary, nationwide recall of all
lots and all strengths of
Digitek®
(digoxin tablets USP). Digitek is manufactured by Actavis and
distributed in the United States by MPI and UDL. The Company has
tendered its defense and indemnity in all lawsuits and claims
arising from this event to Actavis, and Actavis has accepted
that tender, subject to a reservation of rights. While the
Company is unable to estimate total potential costs with any
degree of certainty, such costs could be significant. To date,
approximately 120 lawsuits have been filed against Mylan, UDL
and Actavis pertaining to the recall. An adverse outcome in
these lawsuits, or the inability or denial of Actavis to pay on
an indemnified claim could have a materially negative impact on
our financial position and results of operations.
Levetiracetam
In March 2004, Mylan Laboratories, Inc. and MPI, along with
Dr. Reddys Laboratories, Inc., were named in a civil
lawsuit filed in the Northern District of Georgia by UCB Society
Anonyme and UCB Pharma, Inc. (UCB) alleging
infringement of U.S. Patent No. 4,943,639 relating to
levetiracetam tablets. This litigation was settled in October
2007. Under the terms of the settlement, Mylan has the right to
market 250 mg, 500 mg, and 750 mg levetiracetam
tablets in the United States beginning on November 1, 2008,
provided that UCB obtains pediatric exclusivity for its product
and Mylan obtains final approval for its ANDA from the FDA.
Pediatric exclusivity has been granted. In addition, by letter
dated November 19, 2007, Mylan was notified by the FTC of
an investigation relating to the settlement of the levetiracetam
patent litigation. In its letter, the FTC requested certain
information from Mylan pertaining to the patent litigation and
the settlement thereof. On April 9, 2008, the FTC issued a
civil investigative demand to Mylan requesting additional
information from Mylan relating to the investigation. Mylan is
cooperating fully with the governments investigation and
has complied with all requests for information.
Other
Litigation
The Company is involved in various other legal proceedings that
are considered normal to its business, including certain
proceedings assumed as a result of the former Merck Generics
business acquisition. While it is not feasible to predict the
ultimate outcome of such other proceedings, the Company believes
that the ultimate outcome of such other proceedings will not
have a material adverse effect on its financial position or
results of operations.
46
The following risk factors could have a material adverse effect
on our business, financial position or results of operations and
could cause the market value of our common stock to decline.
These risk factors may not include all of the important factors
that could affect our business or our industry or that could
cause our future financial results to differ materially from
historic or expected results or cause the market price of our
common stock to fluctuate or decline.
CURRENT
ECONOMIC CONDITIONS MAY ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR INDUSTRY, BUSINESS
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND COULD CAUSE THE MARKET VALUE OF
OUR COMMON STOCK TO DECLINE.
The global economy is currently undergoing a period of
unprecedented volatility, and the future economic environment
may continue to be less favorable than that of recent years.
This has led, and could further lead, to reduced consumer
spending in the foreseeable future, and this may include
spending on healthcare. While generic drugs present an ideal
alternative to higher-priced branded products, our sales could
be negatively impacted if patients forego obtaining healthcare.
In addition, reduced consumer spending may drive us and our
competitors to decrease prices. These conditions may adversely
affect our industry, business and results of operations and may
cause the market value of our common stock to decline.
OUR
ACQUISITION OF THE FORMER MERCK GENERICS BUSINESS INVOLVES A
NUMBER OF INTEGRATION RISKS. THESE RISKS COULD CAUSE A MATERIAL
ADVERSE EFFECT ON OUR BUSINESS, FINANCIAL POSITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS AND COULD CAUSE THE MARKET VALUE OF OUR COMMON
STOCK TO DECLINE.
Our acquisition of the former Merck Generics business involves a
number of integration risks, including but not limited to:
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difficulties in successfully integrating the facilities,
operations and personnel of the former Merck Generics business
with our historical business and corporate culture;
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difficulties in achieving identified financial and operating
synergies;
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diversion of managements attention from our ongoing
business concerns to integration matters;
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the potential loss of key personnel or customers;
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difficulties in consolidating information technology platforms
and corporate infrastructure;
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difficulties in transitioning the former Merck Generics business
and products from the Merck name to achieve a global
brand alignment;
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our substantial indebtedness and assumed liabilities;
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the incurrence of significant additional capital expenditures,
operating expenses and non-recurring acquisition-related charges;
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challenges in operating in other markets outside of the United
States that are new to us; and
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unanticipated effects of export controls, exchange rate
fluctuations, domestic and foreign political conditions or
domestic and foreign economic conditions.
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These factors could impair our growth and ability to compete,
require us to focus additional resources on integration of
operations rather than other profitable areas, or otherwise
cause a material adverse effect on our business, financial
position and results of operations and could cause a decline in
the market value of our common stock.
47
WE MAY
FAIL TO REALIZE THE EXPECTED COST SAVINGS, GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES
AND OTHER BENEFITS ANTICIPATED FROM THE ACQUISITIONS OF THE
FORMER MERCK GENERICS BUSINESS AND A CONTROLLING INTEREST IN
MATRIX.
The success of the acquisitions of the former Merck Generics
business and a controlling interest in Matrix will depend, in
part, on our ability to realize anticipated cost savings,
revenue synergies and growth opportunities from integrating the
businesses. We expect to benefit from operational cost savings
resulting from the consolidation of capabilities and elimination
of redundancies as well as greater efficiencies from increased
scale and market integration.
There is a risk, however, that the businesses may not be
combined in a manner that permits these costs savings or
synergies to be realized in the time currently expected, or at
all. This may limit or delay our ability to integrate the
companies manufacturing, research and development,
marketing, organizations, procedures, policies and operations.
In addition, a variety of factors, including, but not limited
to, wage inflation and currency fluctuations, may adversely
affect our anticipated cost savings and revenues.
Also, we may be unable to achieve our anticipated cost savings
and synergies without adversely affecting our revenues. If we
are not able to successfully achieve these objectives, the
anticipated benefits of these acquisitions may not be realized
fully, or at all, or may take longer to realize than expected.
These factors could impair our growth and ability to compete,
require us to focus additional resources on integration of
operations rather than other profitable areas, or otherwise
cause a material adverse effect on our business, financial
position and results of operations and could cause a decline in
the market value of our common stock.
WE
HAVE GROWN AT A VERY RAPID PACE. OUR INABILITY TO PROPERLY
MANAGE OR SUPPORT THIS GROWTH MAY HAVE A MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT
ON OUR BUSINESS, FINANCIAL POSITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
AND COULD CAUSE THE MARKET VALUE OF OUR COMMON STOCK TO
DECLINE.
We have grown very rapidly over the past few years, through our
acquisitions of the former Merck Generics business and a
controlling interest in Matrix. This growth has put significant
demands on our processes, systems and people. We expect to make
significant investments in additional personnel, systems and
internal control processes to help manage our growth.
Attracting, retaining and motivating key employees in various
departments and locations to support our growth is critical to
our business, and competition for these people can be intense.
If we are unable to hire and retain qualified employees and if
we do not continue to invest in systems and processes to manage
and support our rapid growth, there may be a material adverse
effect on our business, financial position and results of
operations, and the market value of our common stock could
decline.
OUR
GLOBAL EXPANSION THROUGH THE ACQUISITIONS OF THE FORMER MERCK
GENERICS BUSINESS AND A CONTROLLING INTEREST IN MATRIX EXPOSES
US TO ADDITIONAL RISKS WHICH COULD HAVE A MATERIAL ADVERSE
EFFECT ON OUR BUSINESS, FINANCIAL POSITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS AND COULD CAUSE THE MARKET VALUE OF OUR COMMON STOCK
TO DECLINE.
With our recent acquisitions of the former Merck Generics
business and a controlling interest in Matrix, our operations
extend to numerous countries outside the United States.
Operating globally exposes us to certain additional risks
including, but not limited to:
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compliance with a variety of national and local laws of
countries in which we do business, including restrictions on the
import and export of certain intermediates, drugs and
technologies;
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changes in laws, regulations, and practices affecting the
pharmaceutical industry and the healthcare system, including but
not limited to imports, exports, manufacturing, cost, pricing,
reimbursement, approval, inspection, and delivery of healthcare;
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fluctuations in exchange rates for transactions conducted in
currencies other than the functional currency;
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48
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adverse changes in the economies in which we operate as a result
of a slowdown in overall growth, a change in government or
economic liberalization policies, or financial, political or
social instability in such countries that affects the markets in
which we operate, particularly emerging markets;
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wage increases or rising inflation in the countries in which we
operate;
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supply disruptions, and increases in energy and transportation
costs;
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natural disasters, including droughts, floods and earthquakes in
the countries in which we operate;
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communal disturbances, terrorist attacks, riots or regional
hostilities in the countries in which we operate; and
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government uncertainty, including as a result of new or changed
laws and regulations.
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We also face the risk that some of our competitors have more
experience with operations in such countries or with
international operations generally. Certain of the above factors
could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
position and results of operations and could cause a decline in
the market value of our common stock.
OUR
FUTURE REVENUE GROWTH AND PROFITABILITY ARE DEPENDENT UPON OUR
ABILITY TO DEVELOP AND/OR LICENSE, OR OTHERWISE ACQUIRE, AND
INTRODUCE NEW PRODUCTS ON A TIMELY BASIS IN RELATION TO OUR
COMPETITORS PRODUCT INTRODUCTIONS. OUR FAILURE TO DO SO
SUCCESSFULLY COULD HAVE A MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT ON OUR
FINANCIAL POSITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND COULD CAUSE THE
MARKET VALUE OF OUR COMMON STOCK TO DECLINE.
Our future revenues and profitability will depend, to a
significant extent, upon our ability to successfully develop
and/or
license, or otherwise acquire and commercialize, new generic and
patent or statutorily protected pharmaceutical products in a
timely manner. Product development is inherently risky,
especially for new drugs for which safety and efficacy have not
been established and the market is not yet proven. Likewise,
product licensing involves inherent risks including
uncertainties due to matters that may affect the achievement of
milestones, as well as the possibility of contractual
disagreements with regard to terms such as license scope or
termination rights. The development and commercialization
process, particularly with regard to new drugs, also requires
substantial time, effort and financial resources. We, or a
partner, may not be successful in commercializing any of such
products on a timely basis, if at all, which could adversely
affect our business, financial position and results of
operations and could cause the market value of our common stock
to decline.
Before any prescription drug product, including generic drug
products, can be marketed, marketing authorization approval is
required by the relevant regulatory authorities
and/or
national regulatory agencies (for example the FDA in the United
States and the European Medicines Agency (or EMA) in
the European Union (or EU). The process of obtaining
regulatory approval to manufacture and market new and generic
pharmaceutical products is rigorous, time consuming, costly and
largely unpredictable. Outside the United States, the approval
process may be more or less rigorous, and the time required for
approval may be longer or shorter than that required in the
United States. Bioequivalency studies conducted in one
country may not be accepted in other countries, and the approval
of a pharmaceutical product in one country does not necessarily
mean that the product will be approved in another country. We,
or a partner, may be unable to obtain requisite approvals on a
timely basis for new generic or branded products that we may
develop, license or otherwise acquire. Moreover, if we obtain
regulatory approval for a drug it may be limited with respect to
the indicated uses and delivery methods for which the drug may
be marketed, which could in turn restrict our potential market
for the drug. Also, for products pending approval, we may obtain
raw materials or produce batches of inventory to be used in
efficacy and bioequivalence testing, as well as in anticipation
of the products launch. In the event that regulatory
approval is denied or delayed, we could be exposed to the risk
of this inventory becoming obsolete. The timing and cost of
obtaining regulatory approvals could adversely affect our
product introduction plans, business, financial position and
results of operations and could cause the market value of our
common stock to decline.
49
The approval process for generic pharmaceutical products often
results in the relevant regulatory agency granting final
approval to a number of generic pharmaceutical products at the
time a patent claim for a corresponding branded product or other
market exclusivity expires. This often forces us to face
immediate competition when we introduce a generic product into
the market. Additionally, further generic approvals often
continue to be granted for a given product subsequent to the
initial launch of the generic product. These circumstances
generally result in significantly lower prices, as well as
reduced margins, for generic products compared to branded
products. New generic market entrants generally cause continued
price and margin erosion over the generic product life cycle.
In the United States, the Drug Price Competition and Patent Term
Restoration Act of 1984, or the Hatch-Waxman Act, provides for a
period of 180 days of generic marketing exclusivity for
each ANDA applicant that is first-to-file an ANDA containing a
certification of invalidity, non-infringement or
unenforceability related to a patent listed with respect to a
reference drug product, commonly referred to as a
Paragraph IV certification. During this exclusivity period,
which under certain circumstances may be required to be shared
with other applicable ANDA sponsors with Paragraph IV
certifications, the FDA cannot grant final approval to other
ANDA sponsors holding applications for the same generic
equivalent. If an ANDA containing a Paragraph IV
certification is successful and the applicant is awarded
exclusivity, the applicant generally enjoys higher market share,
net revenues and gross margin for that product. Even if we
obtain FDA approval for our generic drug products, if we are not
the first ANDA applicant to challenge a listed patent for such a
product, we may lose significant advantages to a competitor that
filed its ANDA containing such a challenge. The same would be
true in situations where we are required to share our
exclusivity period with other ANDA sponsors with
Paragraph IV certifications. Such situations could have a
material adverse effect on our ability to market that product
profitably and on our business, financial position and results
of operations, and the market value of our common stock could
decline.
In Europe, there is no exclusivity period for the first generic.
The EMA or national regulatory agencies may grant marketing
authorizations to any number of generics. However, if there are
other relevant patents when the core patent expires, for
example, new formulations, the owner of the original brand
pharmaceutical may be able to obtain preliminary injunctions in
certain European jurisdictions preventing launch of the generic
product, if the generic company did not commence proceedings in
a timely manner to invalidate any relevant patents prior to
launch of its generic.
In addition, in jurisdictions other than the United States, we
may face similar regulatory hurdles and constraints. If we are
unable to navigate our products through all of the regulatory
hurdles we face in a timely manner it could adversely affect our
product introduction plans, business, financial position and
results of operations and could cause the market value of our
common stock to decline.
IF THE
INTERCOMPANY TERMS OF CROSS BORDER ARRANGEMENTS WE HAVE AMONG
OUR SUBSIDIARIES ARE DETERMINED TO BE INAPPROPRIATE, OUR TAX
LIABILITY MAY INCREASE, WHICH COULD HAVE A MATERIAL ADVERSE
EFFECT ON OUR BUSINESS, FINANCIAL POSITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS AND COULD CAUSE THE MARKET VALUE OF OUR COMMON STOCK
TO DECLINE.
We have potential tax exposures resulting from the varying
application of statutes, regulations and interpretations which
include exposures on intercompany terms of cross border
arrangements among our subsidiaries in relation to various
aspects of our business, including manufacturing, marketing,
sales and delivery functions. Although our cross border
arrangements between affiliates are based upon internationally
accepted standards, tax authorities in various jurisdictions may
disagree with and subsequently challenge the amount of profits
taxed in their country, which may result in increased tax
liability, including accrued interest and penalties, which would
cause our tax expense to increase. This could have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial position and results
of operations and could cause the market value of our common
stock to decline.
50
OUR
APPROVED PRODUCTS MAY NOT ACHIEVE EXPECTED LEVELS OF MARKET
ACCEPTANCE, WHICH COULD HAVE A MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT ON OUR
PROFITABILITY, BUSINESS, FINANCIAL POSITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS AND COULD CAUSE THE MARKET VALUE OF OUR COMMON STOCK
TO DECLINE.
Even if we are able to obtain regulatory approvals for our new
pharmaceutical products, generic or branded, the success of
those products is dependent upon market acceptance. Levels of
market acceptance for our new products could be impacted by
several factors, including but not limited to:
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the availability of alternative products from our competitors;
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the price of our products relative to that of our competitors;
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the timing of our market entry;
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the ability to market our products effectively to the retail
level; and
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the acceptance of our products by government and private
formularies.
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Some of these factors are not within our control. Additionally,
continuing studies of the proper utilization, safety and
efficacy of pharmaceutical products are being conducted by the
industry, government agencies and others. Such studies, which
increasingly employ sophisticated methods and techniques, can
call into question the utilization, safety and efficacy of
previously marketed products. In some cases, studies have
resulted, and may in the future result, in the discontinuance of
product marketing or other risk management programs such as the
need for a patient registry. These situations, should they
occur, could have a material adverse effect on our
profitability, business, financial position and results of
operations, and could cause the market value of our common stock
to decline.
A
RELATIVELY SMALL GROUP OF PRODUCTS MAY REPRESENT A SIGNIFICANT
PORTION OF OUR NET REVENUES, GROSS PROFIT OR NET EARNINGS FROM
TIME TO TIME. IF THE VOLUME OR PRICING OF ANY OF THESE PRODUCTS
DECLINES, IT COULD HAVE A MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT ON OUR
BUSINESS, FINANCIAL POSITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND COULD
CAUSE THE MARKET VALUE OF OUR COMMON STOCK TO
DECLINE.
Sales of a limited number of our products often represent a
significant portion of our net revenues, gross profit and net
earnings. If the volume or pricing of our largest selling
products declines in the future, our business, financial
position and results of operations could be materially adversely
affected, and the market value of our common stock could decline.
WE
FACE VIGOROUS COMPETITION FROM OTHER PHARMACEUTICAL
MANUFACTURERS THAT THREATENS THE COMMERCIAL ACCEPTANCE AND
PRICING OF OUR PRODUCTS. SUCH COMPETITION COULD HAVE A MATERIAL
ADVERSE EFFECT ON OUR BUSINESS, FINANCIAL POSITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS AND COULD CAUSE THE MARKET VALUE OF OUR COMMON
STOCK TO DECLINE.
The generic pharmaceutical industry is highly competitive. We
face competition from many U.S. and foreign manufacturers,
some of whom are significantly larger than we are. Our
competitors may be able to develop products and processes
competitive with or superior to our own for many reasons,
including but not limited to the possibility that they may have:
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proprietary processes or delivery systems;
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larger research and development and marketing staffs;
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larger production capabilities in a particular therapeutic area;
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more experience in preclinical testing and human clinical trials;
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more products; or
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51
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more experience in developing new drugs and greater financial
resources, particularly with regard to manufacturers of branded
products.
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Any of these factors and others could have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial position and results of
operations and could cause the market value of our common stock
to decline.
BECAUSE
THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY IS HEAVILY REGULATED, WE FACE
SIGNIFICANT COSTS AND UNCERTAINTIES ASSOCIATED WITH OUR EFFORTS
TO COMPLY WITH APPLICABLE REGULATIONS. SHOULD WE FAIL TO COMPLY,
WE COULD EXPERIENCE MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECTS ON OUR BUSINESS,
FINANCIAL POSITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, AND THE MARKET
VALUE OF OUR COMMON STOCK COULD DECLINE.
The pharmaceutical industry is subject to regulation by various
governmental authorities. For instance, we must comply with
requirements of the FDA and similar requirements of similar
agencies in our other markets with respect to the manufacture,
labeling, sale, distribution, marketing, advertising, promotion
and development of pharmaceutical products. Failure to comply
with regulations of the FDA and other regulators can result in
fines, disgorgement, unanticipated compliance expenditures,
recall or seizure of products, total or partial suspension of
production
and/or
distribution, suspension of the applicable regulators
review of our submissions, enforcement actions, injunctions and
criminal prosecution. Under certain circumstances, the
regulators may also have the authority to revoke previously
granted drug approvals. Although we have internal regulatory
compliance programs and policies and have had a favorable
compliance history, there is no guarantee that these programs,
as currently designed, will meet regulatory agency standards in
the future. Additionally, despite our efforts at compliance,
there is no guarantee that we may not be deemed to be deficient
in some manner in the future. If we were deemed to be deficient
in any significant way, our business, financial position and
results of operations could be materially affected and the
market value of our common stock could decline.
In Europe we must also comply with regulatory requirements with
respect to the manufacture, labeling, sale, distribution,
marketing, advertising, promotion and development of
pharmaceutical products. Some of these requirements are
contained in EU regulations and governed by the EMA. Other
requirements are set down in national laws and regulations of
the EU Member States. Failure to comply with the regulations can
result in a range of fines, penalties, product
recalls/suspensions or even criminal liability. Similar laws and
regulations exist in most of the markets in which we operate.
In addition to the new drug approval process, government
agencies also regulate the facilities and operational procedures
that we use to manufacture our products. We must register our
facilities with the FDA and other similar regulators. Products
manufactured in our facilities must be made in a manner
consistent with current good manufacturing practices, or cGMP.
Compliance with cGMP regulations requires substantial
expenditures of time, money and effort in such areas as
production and quality control to ensure full technical
compliance. The FDA and other agencies periodically inspect our
manufacturing facilities for compliance. Regulatory approval to
manufacture a drug is site-specific. Failure to comply with cGMP
regulations at one of our manufacturing facilities could result
in an enforcement action brought by the FDA or other regulatory
bodies which could include withholding the approval of our
submissions or other product applications of that facility. If
any regulatory body were to require one of our manufacturing
facilities to cease or limit production, our business could be
adversely affected. Delay and cost in obtaining FDA or other
regulatory approval to manufacture at a different facility also
could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
position and results of operations and could cause the market
value of our common stock to decline.
We are subject, as are generally all manufacturers, to various
federal, state and local laws regulating working conditions, as
well as environmental protection laws and regulations, including
those governing the discharge of materials into the environment.
We are also required to comply with data protection and data
privacy rules in many countries. Although we have not incurred
significant costs associated with complying with environmental
provisions in the past, if changes to such environmental laws
and regulations are made in the future that require significant
changes in our operations or if we engage in the development and
manufacturing of new products requiring new or different
environmental controls, we may be required to expend significant
funds. Such changes
52
could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
position and results of operations and could cause the market
value of our common stock to decline.
OUR
REPORTING AND PAYMENT OBLIGATIONS UNDER THE MEDICARE AND/OR
MEDICAID REBATE PROGRAM AND OTHER GOVERNMENTAL PURCHASING AND
REBATE PROGRAMS ARE COMPLEX AND MAY INVOLVE SUBJECTIVE DECISIONS
THAT COULD CHANGE AS A RESULT OF NEW BUSINESS CIRCUMSTANCES, NEW
REGULATORY GUIDANCE, OR ADVICE OF LEGAL COUNSEL. ANY
DETERMINATION OF FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH THOSE OBLIGATIONS COULD
SUBJECT US TO PENALTIES AND SANCTIONS WHICH COULD HAVE A
MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT ON OUR BUSINESS, FINANCIAL POSITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, AND THE MARKET VALUE OF OUR COMMON STOCK
COULD DECLINE.
The regulations regarding reporting and payment obligations with
respect to Medicare
and/or
Medicaid reimbursement and rebates and other governmental
programs are complex. As discussed elsewhere in this
Form 10-Q
and other reports we file with the SEC, we and other
pharmaceutical companies are defendants in a number of suits
filed by state attorneys general and have been notified of an
investigation by the United States Department of Justice with
respect to Medicaid reimbursement and rebates. While we cannot
predict the outcome of the investigation, possible remedies
which the United States government could seek include treble
damages, civil monetary penalties and exclusion from the
Medicare and Medicaid programs. In connection with such an
investigation, the United States government may also seek a
Corporate Integrity Agreement (administered by the Office of
Inspector General of HHS) with us which could include ongoing
compliance and reporting obligations. Because our processes for
these calculations and the judgments involved in making these
calculations involve, and will continue to involve, subjective
decisions and complex methodologies, these calculations are
subject to the risk of errors. In addition, they are subject to
review and challenge by the applicable governmental agencies,
and it is possible that such reviews could result in material
changes. Further, effective October 1, 2007, the Centers
for Medicaid and Medicare Services, or CMS, adopted new rules
for Average Manufacturers Price, or AMP, based on the
provisions of the Deficit Reduction Act of 2005, or DRA. One
significant change as a result of the DRA is that AMP will be
disclosed to the public. AMP was historically kept confidential
by the government and participants in the Medicaid program.
Disclosing AMP to competitors, customers, and the public at
large could negatively affect our leverage in commercial price
negotiations.
In addition, as also disclosed herein, a number of state and
federal government agencies are conducting investigations of
manufacturers reporting practices with respect to Average
Wholesale Prices, or AWP, in which they have suggested that
reporting of inflated AWP has led to excessive payments for
prescription drugs. We and numerous other pharmaceutical
companies have been named as defendants in various actions
relating to pharmaceutical pricing issues and whether allegedly
improper actions by pharmaceutical manufacturers led to
excessive payments by Medicare
and/or
Medicaid.
Any governmental agencies that have commenced, or may commence,
an investigation of the Company could impose, based on a claim
of violation of fraud and false claims laws or otherwise, civil
and/or
criminal sanctions, including fines, penalties and possible
exclusion from federal health care programs including Medicare
and/or
Medicaid. Some of the applicable laws may impose liability even
in the absence of specific intent to defraud. Furthermore,
should there be ambiguity with regard to how to properly
calculate and report payments and even in the
absence of any such ambiguity a governmental
authority may take a position contrary to a position we have
taken, and may impose civil
and/or
criminal sanctions. Any such penalties or sanctions could have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial position and
results of operations and could cause the market value of our
common stock to decline.
53
WE
EXPEND A SIGNIFICANT AMOUNT OF RESOURCES ON RESEARCH AND
DEVELOPMENT EFFORTS THAT MAY NOT LEAD TO SUCCESSFUL PRODUCT
INTRODUCTIONS. FAILURE TO SUCCESSFULLY INTRODUCE PRODUCTS INTO
THE MARKET COULD HAVE A MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT ON OUR BUSINESS,
FINANCIAL POSITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, AND THE MARKET
VALUE OF OUR COMMON STOCK COULD DECLINE.
Much of our development effort is focused on technically
difficult-to-formulate products
and/or
products that require advanced manufacturing technology. We
conduct research and development primarily to enable us to
manufacture and market approved pharmaceuticals in accordance
with applicable regulations. Typically, research expenses
related to the development of innovative compounds and the
filing of marketing authorization applications for innovative
compounds (such as NDAs in the United States) are significantly
greater than those expenses associated with the development of
and filing of marketing authorization applications for generic
products (such as ANDAs in the United States and abridged
applications in Europe). As we continue to develop new products,
our research expenses will likely increase. Because of the
inherent risk associated with research and development efforts
in our industry, particularly with respect to new drugs
(including, without limitation, Bystolic), our, or a
partners, research and development expenditures may not
result in the successful introduction of new pharmaceutical
products approved by the relevant regulatory bodies. Also, after
we submit a marketing authorization application for a new
compound or generic product, the relevant regulatory authority
may request that we conduct additional studies and, as a result,
we may be unable to reasonably determine the total research and
development costs to develop a particular product. Finally, we
cannot be certain that any investment made in developing
products will be recovered, even if we are successful in
commercialization. To the extent that we expend significant
resources on research and development efforts and are not able,
ultimately, to introduce successful new products as a result of
those efforts, our business, financial position and results of
operations may be materially adversely affected, and the market
value of our common stock could decline.
A
SIGNIFICANT PORTION OF OUR NET REVENUES IS DERIVED FROM SALES TO
A LIMITED NUMBER OF CUSTOMERS. ANY SIGNIFICANT REDUCTION OF
BUSINESS WITH ANY OF THESE CUSTOMERS COULD HAVE A MATERIAL
ADVERSE EFFECT ON OUR BUSINESS, FINANCIAL POSITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS, AND THE MARKET VALUE OF OUR COMMON STOCK COULD
DECLINE.
A significant portion of our net revenues is derived from sales
to a limited number of customers. If we were to experience a
significant reduction in or loss of business with one such
customer, or if one such customer were to experience difficulty
in paying us on a timely basis, our business, financial position
and results of operations could be materially adversely
affected, and the market value of our common stock could decline.
THE
USE OF LEGAL, REGULATORY AND LEGISLATIVE STRATEGIES BY
COMPETITORS, BOTH BRAND AND GENERIC, INCLUDING AUTHORIZED
GENERICS AND CITIZENS PETITIONS, AS WELL AS THE
POTENTIAL IMPACT OF PROPOSED LEGISLATION, MAY INCREASE OUR COSTS
ASSOCIATED WITH THE INTRODUCTION OR MARKETING OF OUR GENERIC
PRODUCTS, COULD DELAY OR PREVENT SUCH INTRODUCTION AND/OR COULD
SIGNIFICANTLY REDUCE OUR PROFIT POTENTIAL. THESE FACTORS COULD
HAVE A MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT ON OUR BUSINESS, FINANCIAL
POSITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND COULD CAUSE THE MARKET
VALUE OF OUR COMMON STOCK TO DECLINE.
Our competitors, both branded and generic, often pursue
strategies to prevent or delay competition from generic
alternatives to branded products. These strategies include, but
are not limited to:
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entering into agreements whereby other generic companies will
begin to market an authorized generic, a generic equivalent of a
branded product, at the same time generic competition initially
enters the market;
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filing citizens petitions with the FDA or other regulatory
bodies, including timing the filings so as to thwart generic
competition by causing delays of our product approvals;
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seeking to establish regulatory and legal obstacles that would
make it more difficult to demonstrate bioequivalence;
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initiating legislative efforts to limit the substitution of
generic versions of brand pharmaceuticals;
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filing suits for patent infringement that may delay regulatory
approval of many generic products;
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introducing next-generation products prior to the
expiration of market exclusivity for the reference product,
which often materially reduces the demand for the first generic
product for which we seek regulatory approval;
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obtaining extensions of market exclusivity by conducting
clinical trials of brand drugs in pediatric populations or by
other potential methods;
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persuading regulatory bodies to withdraw the approval of brand
name drugs for which the patents are about to expire, thus
allowing the brand name company to obtain new patented products
serving as substitutes for the products withdrawn; and
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seeking to obtain new patents on drugs for which patent
protection is about to expire.
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In the United States, some companies have lobbied Congress for
amendments to the Hatch-Waxman legislation that would give them
additional advantages over generic competitors. For example,
although the term of a companys drug patent can be
extended to reflect a portion of the time an NDA is under
regulatory review, some companies have proposed extending the
patent term by a full year for each year spent in clinical
trials rather than the one-half year that is currently permitted.
If proposals like these in the United States, Europe or in other
countries where we operate were to become effective, our entry
into the market and our ability to generate revenues associated
with new products may be delayed, reduced or eliminated, which
could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
position and results of operations and could cause the market
value of our common stock to decline.
WE
HAVE SUBSTANTIAL INDEBTEDNESS AND WILL BE REQUIRED TO APPLY A
SUBSTANTIAL PORTION OF OUR CASH FLOW FROM OPERATIONS TO SERVICE
OUR INDEBTEDNESS. OUR SUBSTANTIAL INDEBTEDNESS MAY HAVE A
MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT ON OUR BUSINESS, FINANCIAL POSITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND COULD CAUSE THE MARKET VALUE OF OUR
COMMON STOCK TO DECLINE.
We incurred significant indebtedness to fund a portion of the
consideration for our acquisition of the former Merck Generics
business. Our high level of indebtedness could have important
consequences, including but not limited to:
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increasing our vulnerability to general adverse economic and
industry conditions;
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requiring us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow
from operations and proceeds of any equity issuances to payments
on our indebtedness, thereby reducing the availability of cash
flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions
and investments and other general corporate purposes;
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making it difficult for us to optimally capitalize and manage
the cash flow for our businesses;
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limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to,
changes in our businesses and the markets in which we operate;
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making it difficult for us to meet the leverage and interest
coverage ratios required by our Senior Credit Agreement;
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limiting our ability to borrow money or sell stock to fund our
working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and debt
service requirements and other financing needs;
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increasing our vulnerability to increases in interest rates in
general because a substantial portion of our indebtedness bears
interest at floating rates;
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requiring us to sell assets in order to pay down debt; and
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placing us at a competitive disadvantage to our competitors that
have less debt.
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If we do not have sufficient cash flow to service our
indebtedness, we may need to refinance all or part of our
existing indebtedness, borrow more money or sell securities,
some or all of which may not be available to us at acceptable
terms or at all. In addition, we may need to incur additional
indebtedness in the future in the ordinary course of business.
Although the terms of our Senior Credit Agreement allow us to
incur additional debt, this is subject to certain limitations
which may preclude us from incurring the amount of indebtedness
we otherwise
55
desire. In addition, if we incur additional debt, the risks
described above could intensify. Furthermore, the global credit
markets are currently experiencing an unprecedented contraction.
If current pressures on credit continue or worsen, future debt
financing may not be available to us when required or may not be
available on acceptable terms, and as a result we may be unable
to grow our business, take advantage of business opportunities,
respond to competitive pressures or satisfy our obligations
under our indebtedness. Any of the foregoing could have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial position and
results of operations and could cause the market value of our
common stock to decline.
WE MAY
DECIDE TO SELL ASSETS WHICH COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR PROSPECTS
AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR GROWTH, AND WHICH COULD AFFECT OUR
BUSINESS, FINANCIAL POSITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND COULD
CAUSE THE MARKET VALUE OF OUR COMMON STOCK TO
DECLINE.
We may from time to time consider selling certain assets if we
determine that such assets are not critical to our strategy, or
if we believe the opportunity to monetize the asset is
attractive, or in order to reduce indebtedness, or for other
reasons. We have explored and will continue to explore the sale
of certain non-core assets. Although our intention is to engage
in asset sales only if they advance our overall strategy, any
such sale could reduce the size or scope of our business, our
market share in particular markets or our opportunities with
respect to certain markets, products or therapeutic categories.
We also continue to review the carrying value of manufacturing
and intangible assets for indications of impairment as
circumstances require. Future events and decisions may lead to
asset impairments
and/or
related costs. As a result, any such sale or impairment could
have an adverse effect on our business, prospects and
opportunities for growth, financial position and results of
operations and could cause the market value of our common stock
to decline.
OUR
CREDIT FACILITIES AND ANY ADDITIONAL INDEBTEDNESS WE INCUR IN
THE FUTURE IMPOSE, OR MAY IMPOSE, SIGNIFICANT OPERATING AND
FINANCIAL RESTRICTIONS, WHICH MAY PREVENT US FROM CAPITALIZING
ON BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES. THESE FACTORS COULD HAVE A MATERIAL
ADVERSE EFFECT ON OUR BUSINESS, FINANCIAL POSITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS AND COULD CAUSE THE MARKET VALUE OF OUR COMMON
STOCK TO DECLINE.
Our credit facilities and any additional indebtedness we incur
in the future impose, or may impose, significant operating and
financial restrictions on us. These restrictions limit our
ability to, among other things, incur additional indebtedness,
make investments, pay dividends, prepay other indebtedness, sell
assets, incur certain liens, enter into agreements with our
affiliates or restricting our subsidiaries ability to pay
dividends, or merge or consolidate. In addition, our Senior
Credit Agreement requires us to maintain specified financial
ratios. We cannot assure you that these covenants will not
adversely affect our ability to finance our future operations or
capital needs or to pursue available business opportunities. A
breach of any of these covenants or our inability to maintain
the required financial ratios could result in a default under
the related indebtedness. If a default occurs, the relevant
lenders could elect to declare our indebtedness, together with
accrued interest and other fees, to be immediately due and
payable. These factors could have a material adverse effect on
our business, financial position and results of operations and
could cause the market value of our common stock to decline.
WE
DEPEND ON THIRD-PARTY SUPPLIERS AND DISTRIBUTORS FOR THE RAW
MATERIALS, PARTICULARLY THE CHEMICAL COMPOUND(S) COMPRISING THE
ACTIVE PHARMACEUTICAL INGREDIENT, THAT WE USE TO MANUFACTURE OUR
PRODUCTS AS WELL AS CERTAIN FINISHED GOODS. A PROLONGED
INTERRUPTION IN THE SUPPLY OF SUCH PRODUCTS COULD HAVE A
MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT ON OUR BUSINESS, FINANCIAL POSITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, AND THE MARKET VALUE OF OUR COMMON STOCK
COULD DECLINE.
We typically purchase the active pharmaceutical ingredient
(i.e., the chemical compounds that produce the desired
therapeutic effect in our products) and other materials and
supplies that we use in our manufacturing operations, as well as
certain finished products, from many different foreign and
domestic suppliers.
56
Additionally, we maintain safety stocks in our raw materials
inventory and, in certain cases where we have listed only one
supplier in our applications with regulatory agencies, have
received regulatory agency approval to use alternative suppliers
should the need arise. However, there is no guarantee that we
will always have timely and sufficient access to a critical raw
material or finished product. A prolonged interruption in the
supply of a single-sourced raw material, including the active
ingredient, or finished product could cause our financial
position and results of operations to be materially adversely
affected, and the market value of our common stock could
decline. In addition, our manufacturing capabilities could be
impacted by quality deficiencies in the products which our
suppliers provide, which could have a material adverse effect on
our business, financial position and results of operations, and
the market value of our common stock could decline.
We utilize controlled substances in certain of our current
products and products in development and therefore must meet the
requirements of the Controlled Substances Act of 1970 and the
related regulations administered by the Drug Enforcement
Administration, or DEA, in the United States as well as similar
laws in other countries where we operate. These laws relate to
the manufacture, shipment, storage, sale and use of controlled
substances. The DEA and other regulatory agencies limit the
availability of the active ingredients used in certain of our
current products and products in development and, as a result,
our procurement quota of these active ingredients may not be
sufficient to meet commercial demand or complete clinical
trials. We must annually apply to the DEA and other regulatory
agencies for procurement quota in order to obtain these
substances. Any delay or refusal by the DEA or such regulatory
agencies in establishing our procurement quota for controlled
substances could delay or stop our clinical trials or product
launches, or could cause trade inventory disruptions for those
products that have already been launched, which could have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial position and
results of operations and could cause the market value of our
common stock to decline.
OUR
EFFORTS TO TRANSITION THE FORMER MERCK GENERICS BUSINESS
SUBSIDIARIES AWAY FROM THE MERCK NAME INVOLVE INHERENT RISKS AND
MAY RESULT IN GREATER THAN EXPECTED COSTS OR IMPEDIMENTS, WHICH
COULD HAVE A MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT ON OUR BUSINESS, FINANCIAL
POSITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND COULD CAUSE THE MARKET
VALUE OF OUR COMMON STOCK TO DECLINE.
We have a license from Merck KGaA to continue using the
Merck name, including in product names, in respect
of the former Merck Generics businesses for a transitional
period of two years after the closing of the acquisition. We are
engaged in efforts to transition in an orderly manner away from
the Merck name and to achieve global brand alignment.
Re-branding may prove to be costly, especially in markets where
the former Merck Generics business name has strong dominance or
significant equity locally. In addition, brand migration poses
risks of both business disruption and customer confusion. Our
customer outreach and similar efforts may not mitigate fully the
risks of the name changes, which may lead to reductions in
revenues in some markets. These losses may have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial position and results
of operations and could cause the market value of our common
stock to decline.
In addition, in limited circumstances, entities we acquired in
the acquisition of the former Merck Generics business are party
to litigation
and/or
subject to investigation in matters under which we are entitled
to indemnification by Merck KGaA. However, there are risks
inherent in such indemnities and, accordingly, there can be no
assurance that we will receive the full benefits of such
indemnification.
OUR
BUSINESS IS HIGHLY DEPENDENT UPON MARKET PERCEPTIONS OF US, OUR
BRANDS AND THE SAFETY AND QUALITY OF OUR PRODUCTS. OUR BUSINESS
OR BRANDS COULD BE SUBJECT TO NEGATIVE PUBLICITY, WHICH COULD
HAVE A MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT ON OUR BUSINESS, FINANCIAL
POSITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND COULD CAUSE THE MARKET
VALUE OF OUR COMMON STOCK TO DECLINE.
Market perceptions of our business are very important to us,
especially market perceptions of our brands and the safety and
quality of our products. If we, or our brands, suffer from
negative publicity, or if any of our products or similar
products which other companies distribute are proven to be, or
are claimed to be, harmful to consumers then this could have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial position and
results of operations and could cause
57
the market value of our common stock to decline. Also, because
we are dependant on market perceptions, negative publicity
associated with illness or other adverse effects resulting from
our products could have a material adverse impact on our
business, financial position and results of operations and could
cause the market value of our common stock to decline.
WE
HAVE A LIMITED NUMBER OF MANUFACTURING FACILITIES PRODUCING A
SUBSTANTIAL PORTION OF OUR PRODUCTS. PRODUCTION AT ANY ONE OF
THESE FACILITIES COULD BE INTERRUPTED, WHICH COULD HAVE A
MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT ON OUR BUSINESS, FINANCIAL POSITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND COULD CAUSE THE MARKET VALUE OF OUR
COMMON STOCK TO DECLINE.
A substantial portion of our capacity as well as our current
production is attributable to a limited number of manufacturing
facilities. A significant disruption at any one of those
facilities, even on a short-term basis, could impair our ability
to produce and ship products to the market on a timely basis,
which could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial position and results of operations and could cause the
market value of our common stock to decline.
WE MAY
EXPERIENCE DECLINES IN THE SALES VOLUME AND PRICES OF OUR
PRODUCTS AS THE RESULT OF THE CONTINUING TREND TOWARD
CONSOLIDATION OF CERTAIN CUSTOMER GROUPS, SUCH AS THE WHOLESALE
DRUG DISTRIBUTION AND RETAIL PHARMACY INDUSTRIES, AS WELL AS THE
EMERGENCE OF LARGE BUYING GROUPS. THE RESULT OF SUCH
DEVELOPMENTS COULD HAVE A MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT ON OUR
BUSINESS, FINANCIAL POSITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND COULD
CAUSE THE MARKET VALUE OF OUR COMMON STOCK TO
DECLINE.
A significant amount of our sales are to a relatively small
number of drug wholesalers and retail drug chains. These
customers represent an essential part of the distribution chain
of generic pharmaceutical products. Drug wholesalers and retail
drug chains have undergone, and are continuing to undergo,
significant consolidation. This consolidation may result in
these groups gaining additional purchasing leverage and
consequently increasing the product pricing pressures facing our
business. Additionally, the emergence of large buying groups
representing independent retail pharmacies and the prevalence
and influence of managed care organizations and similar
institutions potentially enable those groups to attempt to
extract price discounts on our products. The result of these
developments may have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial position and results of operations and could cause the
market value of our common stock to decline.
OUR
COMPETITORS, INCLUDING BRANDED PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES, OR
OTHER THIRD PARTIES MAY ALLEGE THAT WE ARE INFRINGING THEIR
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, FORCING US TO EXPEND SUBSTANTIAL
RESOURCES IN RESULTING LITIGATION, THE OUTCOME OF WHICH IS
UNCERTAIN. ANY UNFAVORABLE OUTCOME OF SUCH LITIGATION COULD HAVE
A MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT ON OUR BUSINESS, FINANCIAL POSITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND COULD CAUSE THE MARKET VALUE OF
OUR COMMON STOCK TO DECLINE.
Companies that produce brand pharmaceutical products routinely
bring litigation against ANDA or similar applicants that seek
regulatory approval to manufacture and market generic forms of
their branded products. These companies allege patent
infringement or other violations of intellectual property rights
as the basis for filing suit against an ANDA or similar
applicant. Likewise, patent holders may bring patent
infringement suits against companies that are currently
marketing and selling their approved generic products.
Litigation often involves significant expense and can delay or
prevent introduction or sale of our generic products. If patents
are held valid and infringed by our products in a particular
jurisdiction, we would, unless we could obtain a license from
the patent holder, need to cease selling in that jurisdiction
and may need to deliver up or destroy existing stock in that
jurisdiction.
There may also be situations where the Company uses its business
judgment and decides to market and sell products,
notwithstanding the fact that allegations of patent
infringement(s) have not been finally resolved by the
58
courts. The risk involved in doing so can be substantial because
the remedies available to the owner of a patent for infringement
may include, among other things, damages measured by the profits
lost by the patent owner and not necessarily by the profits
earned by the infringer. In the case of a willful infringement,
the definition of which is subjective, such damages may be
trebled. Moreover, because of the discount pricing typically
involved with bioequivalent products, patented branded products
generally realize a substantially higher profit margin than
bioequivalent products. An adverse decision in a case such as
this or in other similar litigation could have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial position and results
of operations and could cause the market value of our common
stock to decline.
WE MAY
EXPERIENCE REDUCTIONS IN THE LEVELS OF REIMBURSEMENT FOR
PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS BY GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITIES, HMOS OR
OTHER THIRD-PARTY PAYERS. ANY SUCH REDUCTIONS COULD HAVE A
MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT ON OUR BUSINESS, FINANCIAL POSITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND COULD CAUSE THE MARKET VALUE OF OUR
COMMON STOCK TO DECLINE.
Various governmental authorities (including the UK National
Health Service and the German statutory health insurance scheme)
and private health insurers and other organizations, such as
health maintenance organizations, or HMOs, in the United States,
provide reimbursement to consumers for the cost of certain
pharmaceutical products. Demand for our products depends in part
on the extent to which such reimbursement is available. In the
United States, third-party payers increasingly challenge
the pricing of pharmaceutical products. This trend and other
trends toward the growth of HMOs, managed health care and
legislative health care reform create significant uncertainties
regarding the future levels of reimbursement for pharmaceutical
products. Further, any reimbursement may be reduced in the
future, perhaps to the point that market demand for our products
declines. Such a decline could have a material adverse effect on
our business, financial position and results of operations and
could cause the market value of our common stock to decline.
In Germany, recent legislative changes have been introduced
which are aimed at reducing costs for the German statutory
health insurance, or SHI, scheme. The measure is likely to have
an impact upon marketing practice and reimbursement of drugs and
may increase pressure on competition and reimbursement margins.
These changes could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial position and results of operations and could
cause the market value of our common stock to decline.
In the UK, the Office of Fair Trading produced recommendations
in February 2007 that suggested that the UK should include off
patent brands in its value based pricing structure in addition
to Generics, for the reimbursement of pharmaceutical products.
The desired effect is to reduce the difference between the
reimbursement levels of off patent brands and Generics. This
will increase the Generics Industry ability to compete with off
patent brands on a level playing field. Generics [UK] Ltd. and
the BGMA (British Generics Manufacturers Association) support
the OFT in this recommendation.
In addition, a number of markets in which we operate (including,
most recently, the Netherlands) have implemented or may
implement tender systems for generic pharmaceuticals
in an effort to lower prices. Under such tender systems,
manufacturers submit bids which establish prices for generic
pharmaceutical products. Upon winning the tender, the winning
company will receive a preferential reimbursement for a period
of time. The tender system often results in companies
underbidding one another by proposing low pricing in order to
win the tender.
Certain other countries may consider the implementation of a
tender system. Even if a tender system is ultimately not
implemented, the anticipation of such could result in price
reductions. Failing to win tenders, or the implementation of
similar systems in other markets leading to further price
declines, could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial position and results of operations and could cause the
market value of our common stock to decline.
59
LEGISLATIVE
OR REGULATORY PROGRAMS THAT MAY INFLUENCE PRICES OF
PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS COULD HAVE A MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT ON
OUR BUSINESS, FINANCIAL POSITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND
COULD CAUSE THE MARKET VALUE OF OUR COMMON STOCK TO
DECLINE.
Current or future federal, state or foreign laws and regulations
may influence the prices of drugs and, therefore, could
adversely affect the prices that we receive for our products.
For example, programs in existence in certain states in the
United States seek to set prices of all drugs sold within those
states through the regulation and administration of the sale of
prescription drugs. Expansion of these programs, in particular
state Medicare
and/or
Medicaid programs, or changes required in the way in which
Medicare
and/or
Medicaid rebates are calculated under such programs, could
adversely affect the prices we receive for our products and
could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
position and results of operations and could cause the market
value of our common stock to decline.
In order to control expenditure on pharmaceuticals, most member
states in the EU regulate the pricing of products and, in some
cases, limit the range of different forms of pharmaceuticals
available for prescription by national health services. These
controls can result in considerable price differences between
member states.
On July 18, 2008, the Australian government mandated a 25%
price reduction on pharmaceutical products sold in Australia.
Such a widespread price reduction of this magnitude is
unprecedented in Australia and, as such, pharmaceutical
companies are dealing with uncertainties as to how the market
will react. As these uncertainties are resolved or if other
countries in which we operate enact similar measures, they could
have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
position and results of operations and could cause the market
value of our common stock to decline.
WE ARE
INVOLVED IN VARIOUS LEGAL PROCEEDINGS AND CERTAIN GOVERNMENT
INQUIRIES AND MAY EXPERIENCE UNFAVORABLE OUTCOMES OF SUCH
PROCEEDINGS OR INQUIRIES, WHICH COULD HAVE A MATERIAL ADVERSE
EFFECT ON OUR BUSINESS, FINANCIAL POSITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS AND COULD CAUSE THE MARKET VALUE OF OUR COMMON STOCK
TO DECLINE.
We are involved in various legal proceedings and certain
government inquiries, including, but not limited to, patent
infringement, product liability, breach of contract and claims
involving Medicare
and/or
Medicaid reimbursements, some of which are described in our
periodic reports, that involve claims for, or the possibility of
fines and penalties involving substantial amounts of money or
other relief. If any of these legal proceedings or inquiries
were to result in an adverse outcome, the impact could have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial position and
results of operations and could cause the market value of our
common stock to decline.
With respect to product liability, we maintain commercial
insurance to protect against and manage a portion of the risks
involved in conducting our business. Although we carry
insurance, we believe that no reasonable amount of insurance can
fully protect against all such risks because of the potential
liability inherent in the business of producing pharmaceuticals
for human consumption. To the extent that a loss occurs,
depending on the nature of the loss and the level of insurance
coverage maintained, it could have a material adverse effect on
our business, financial position and results of operations and
could cause the market value of our common stock to decline.
The European Commission is conducting a pharmaceutical sector
inquiry involving approximately 100 companies concerning
the introduction of innovative and generic medicines.
Mylans subsidiary, Mylan SAS, has responded to
questionnaires and has produced documents and other information
in connection with the inquiry. The Commission has not alleged
that the Company or any of its subsidiaries have engaged in any
unlawful practices. However, if this inquiry was to result in an
adverse outcome, the impact could have a material adverse effect
on our business, financial position and results of operations
and could cause the market value of our common stock to decline.
WE
ENTER INTO VARIOUS AGREEMENTS IN THE NORMAL COURSE OF BUSINESS
WHICH PERIODICALLY INCORPORATE PROVISIONS WHEREBY WE INDEMNIFY
THE OTHER PARTY
60
TO THE AGREEMENT. IN THE EVENT THAT WE WOULD HAVE TO
PERFORM UNDER THESE INDEMNIFICATION PROVISIONS, IT COULD HAVE A
MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT ON OUR BUSINESS, FINANCIAL POSITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND COULD CAUSE THE MARKET VALUE OF OUR
COMMON STOCK TO DECLINE.
In the normal course of business, we periodically enter into
employment, legal settlement, and other agreements which
incorporate indemnification provisions. We maintain insurance
coverage which we believe will effectively mitigate our
obligations under certain of these indemnification provisions.
However, should our obligation under an indemnification
provision exceed our coverage or should coverage be denied, our
business, financial position and results of operations could be
materially affected and the market value of our common stock
could decline.
OUR
FUTURE SUCCESS IS HIGHLY DEPENDENT ON OUR CONTINUED ABILITY TO
ATTRACT AND RETAIN KEY PERSONNEL. ANY FAILURE TO ATTRACT AND
RETAIN KEY PERSONNEL COULD HAVE A MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT ON OUR
BUSINESS, FINANCIAL POSITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND COULD
CAUSE THE MARKET VALUE OF OUR COMMON STOCK TO
DECLINE.
It is important that we attract and retain qualified personnel
in order to develop new products and compete effectively. If we
fail to attract and retain key scientific, technical or
management personnel, our business could be affected adversely.
Additionally, while we have employment agreements with certain
key employees in place, their employment for the duration of the
agreement is not guaranteed. If we are unsuccessful in retaining
our key employees, it could have a material adverse effect on
our business, financial position and results of operations and
could cause the market value of our common stock to decline.
WE ARE
IN THE PROCESS OF IMPLEMENTING AN ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING
SYSTEM. AS WITH ANY IMPLEMENTATION OF A SIGNIFICANT NEW SYSTEM,
DIFFICULTIES ENCOUNTERED COULD RESULT IN BUSINESS INTERRUPTIONS,
AND COULD HAVE A MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT ON OUR BUSINESS,
FINANCIAL POSITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND COULD CAUSE THE
MARKET VALUE OF OUR COMMON STOCK TO DECLINE.
We are implementing an enterprise resource planning, or ERP,
system to enhance operating efficiencies and provide more
effective management of our business operations. Implementations
of ERP systems and related software carry risks such as cost
overruns, project delays and business interruptions and delays.
If we experience a material business interruption as a result of
our ERP implementation, it could have a material adverse effect
on our business, financial position and results of operations
and could cause the market value of our common stock to decline.
ANY
FUTURE ACQUISITIONS OR DIVESTITURES WOULD INVOLVE A NUMBER OF
INHERENT RISKS. THESE RISKS COULD CAUSE A MATERIAL ADVERSE
EFFECT ON OUR BUSINESS, FINANCIAL POSITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS AND COULD CAUSE THE MARKET VALUE OF OUR COMMON STOCK
TO DECLINE.
We may continue to seek to expand our product line through
complementary or strategic acquisitions of other companies,
products or assets, or through joint ventures, licensing
agreements or other arrangements or may determine to divest
certain products or assets. Any such acquisitions, joint
ventures or other business combinations may involve significant
challenges in integrating the new companys operations, and
divestitures could be equally challenging. Either process may
prove to be complex and time consuming and require substantial
resources and effort. It may also disrupt our ongoing
businesses, which may adversely affect our relationships with
customers, employees, regulators and others with whom we have
business or other dealings.
We may be unable to realize synergies or other benefits expected
to result from any acquisitions, joint ventures or other
transactions or investments we may undertake, or be unable to
generate additional revenue to offset any unanticipated
inability to realize these expected synergies or benefits.
Realization of the anticipated benefits of acquisitions or other
transactions could take longer than expected, and implementation
difficulties, unforeseen
61
expenses, complications and delays, market factors or a
deterioration in domestic and global economic conditions could
alter the anticipated benefits of any such transactions. We may
also compete for certain acquisition targets with companies
having greater financial resources than us or other advantages
over us that may prevent us from acquiring a target. These
factors could impair our growth and ability to compete, require
us to focus additional resources on integration of operations
rather than other profitable areas, otherwise cause a material
adverse effect on our business, financial position and results
of operations and could cause the market value of our common
stock to decline.
MATRIX,
AN IMPORTANT PART OF OUR BUSINESS, IS LOCATED IN INDIA AND
IT IS SUBJECT TO REGULATORY, ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND POLITICAL
UNCERTAINTIES IN INDIA. THESE RISKS COULD CAUSE A MATERIAL
ADVERSE EFFECT ON OUR BUSINESS, FINANCIAL POSITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS AND COULD CAUSE THE MARKET VALUE OF OUR COMMON
STOCK TO DECLINE.
In recent years, Matrix has benefited from many policies of the
Government of India and the Indian state governments in the
states in which it operates, which are designed to promote
foreign investment generally, including significant tax
incentives, liberalized import and export duties and
preferential rules on foreign investment and repatriation. There
is no assurance that such policies will continue. Various
factors, such as changes in the current federal government,
could trigger significant changes in Indias economic
liberalization and deregulation policies and disrupt business
and economic conditions in India generally and our business in
particular.
In addition, our financial performance and the market price of
our securities may be adversely affected by general economic
conditions and economic and fiscal policy in India, including
changes in exchange rates and controls, interest rates and
taxation policies, as well as social stability and political,
economic or diplomatic developments affecting India in the
future. In particular, India has experienced significant
economic growth over the last several years, but faces major
challenges in sustaining that growth in the years ahead. These
challenges include the need for substantial infrastructure
development and improving access to healthcare and education.
Matrixs ability to recruit, train and retain qualified
employees and develop and operate its manufacturing facilities
could be adversely affected if India does not successfully meet
these challenges.
Southern Asia has, from time to time, experienced instances of
civil unrest and hostilities among neighboring countries,
including India and Pakistan. Such military activity or
terrorist attacks in the future could influence the Indian
economy by disrupting communications and making travel more
difficult. Resulting political tensions could create a greater
perception that investments in companies with Indian operations
involve a high degree of risk, and that there is a risk of
disruption of services provided by companies with Indian
operations, which could have a material adverse effect on our
share price
and/or the
market for Matrixs products. Furthermore, if India were to
become engaged in armed hostilities, particularly hostilities
that were protracted or involved the threat or use of nuclear
weapons, Matrix might not be able to continue its operations. We
generally do not have insurance for losses and interruptions
caused by terrorist attacks, military conflicts and wars. These
risks could cause a material adverse effect on our business,
financial position and results of operations and could cause the
market value of our common stock to decline.
MOVEMENTS
IN FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATES COULD HAVE A MATERIAL ADVERSE
EFFECT ON OUR BUSINESS, FINANCIAL POSITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS AND COULD CAUSE THE MARKET VALUE OF OUR COMMON STOCK
TO DECLINE.
A significant portion of our revenues, indebtedness and our
costs are denominated in foreign currencies including the
Australian dollar, the British pound, the Canadian dollar, the
Euro, the Indian rupee and the Japanese Yen. We report our
financial results in U.S. dollars. Our results of
operations and, in some cases, cash flows, could be adversely
affected by certain movements in exchange rates. From time to
time, we may implement currency hedges intended to reduce our
exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. However,
our hedging strategies may not be successful, and any of our
unhedged foreign exchange payments will continue to be subject
to market fluctuations. These risks could cause a material
adverse effect on our business, financial position and results
of operations and could cause the market value of our common
stock to decline.
62
IF WE
FAIL TO ADEQUATELY PROTECT OR ENFORCE OUR INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
RIGHTS, THEN WE COULD LOSE REVENUE UNDER OUR LICENSING
AGREEMENTS OR LOSE SALES TO GENERIC COPIES OF OUR BRANDED
PRODUCTS. THESE RISKS COULD CAUSE A MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT ON
OUR BUSINESS, FINANCIAL POSITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND
COULD CAUSE THE MARKET VALUE OF OUR COMMON STOCK TO
DECLINE.
Our success, particularly in our specialty business, depends in
part on our ability to obtain, maintain and enforce patents, and
protect trade secrets, know-how and other proprietary
information. Our ability to commercialize any branded product
successfully will largely depend upon our ability to obtain and
maintain patents of sufficient scope to prevent third parties
from developing substantially equivalent products. In the
absence of patent and trade secret protection, competitors may
adversely affect our branded products business by independently
developing and marketing substantially equivalent products. It
is also possible that we could incur substantial costs if we are
required to initiate litigation against others to protect or
enforce our intellectual property rights.
We have filed patent applications covering composition of,
methods of making,
and/or
methods of using, our branded products and branded product
candidates. We may not be issued patents based on patent
applications already filed or that we file in the future and if
patents are issued, they may be insufficient in scope to cover
our branded products. The issuance of a patent in one country
does not ensure the issuance of a patent in any other country.
Furthermore, the patent position of companies in the
pharmaceutical industry generally involves complex legal and
factual questions and has been and remains the subject of much
litigation. Legal standards relating to scope and validity of
patent claims are evolving. Any patents we have obtained, or
obtain in the future, may be challenged, invalidated or
circumvented. Moreover, the United States Patent and Trademark
Office or any other governmental agency may commence
interference proceedings involving our patents or patent
applications. Any challenge to, or invalidation or circumvention
of, our patents or patent applications would be costly, would
require significant time and attention of our management, could
cause a material adverse effect on our business, financial
position and results of operations and could cause the market
value of our common stock to decline.
OUR
SPECIALTY BUSINESS DEVELOPS, FORMULATES, MANUFACTURES AND
MARKETS BRANDED PRODUCTS THAT ARE SUBJECT TO RISKS. THESE RISKS
COULD CAUSE A MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT ON OUR BUSINESS, FINANCIAL
POSITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND COULD CAUSE THE MARKET
VALUE OF OUR COMMON STOCK TO DECLINE.
Our branded products, developed, formulated, manufactured and
marketed by our specialty business may be subject to the
following risks, among others:
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limited patent life, or the loss of patent protection;
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competition from generic products;
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reductions in reimbursement rates by third-party payors;
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importation by consumers;
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product liability;
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drug development risks arising from typically greater research
and development investments than generics; and
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unpredictability with regard to establishing a market.
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These risks could cause a material adverse effect on our
business, financial position and results of operations and could
cause the market value of our common stock to decline.
WE
MUST MAINTAIN ADEQUATE INTERNAL CONTROLS AND BE ABLE, ON AN
ANNUAL BASIS, TO PROVIDE AN ASSERTION AS TO THE EFFECTIVENESS OF
SUCH CONTROLS. FAILURE TO MAINTAIN ADEQUATE INTERNAL CONTROLS OR
TO IMPLEMENT NEW OR IMPROVED CONTROLS COULD HAVE A MATERIAL
ADVERSE EFFECT ON OUR BUSINESS,
63
FINANCIAL POSITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND COULD
CAUSE THE MARKET VALUE OF OUR COMMON STOCK TO DECLINE.
Effective internal controls are necessary for the Company to
provide reasonable assurance with respect to its financial
reports. We are spending a substantial amount of management time
and resources to comply with changing laws, regulations and
standards relating to corporate governance and public
disclosure. In the United States such changes include the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, SEC regulations and the New York
Stock Exchange rules. In particular, Section 404 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires managements annual
review and evaluation of our internal control over financial
reporting and attestations as to the effectiveness of these
controls by our independent registered public accounting firm.
If we fail to maintain the adequacy of our internal controls, we
may not be able to ensure that we can conclude on an ongoing
basis that we have effective internal control over financial
reporting. Additionally, internal control over financial
reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements because of its
inherent limitations, including the possibility of human error,
the circumvention or overriding of controls, or fraud.
Therefore, even effective internal controls can provide only
reasonable assurance with respect to the preparation and fair
presentation of financial statements. In addition, projections
of any evaluation of effectiveness of internal control over
financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk
that the control may become inadequate because of changes in
conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies
or procedures may deteriorate. If the Company fails to maintain
the adequacy of its internal controls, including any failure to
implement required new or improved controls, this could have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial position and
results of operations, and the market value of our common stock
could decline.
On October 2, 2007 we acquired the former Merck Generics
business. For purposes of managements evaluation of our
internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2007, we elected to exclude the former Merck
Generics business from the scope of managements assessment
as permitted by guidance provided by the SEC.
THERE
ARE INHERENT UNCERTAINTIES INVOLVED IN ESTIMATES, JUDGMENTS AND
ASSUMPTIONS USED IN THE PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IN
ACCORDANCE WITH GAAP. ANY FUTURE CHANGES IN ESTIMATES, JUDGMENTS
AND ASSUMPTIONS USED OR NECESSARY REVISIONS TO PRIOR ESTIMATES,
JUDGMENTS OR ASSUMPTIONS OR CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
COULD LEAD TO A RESTATEMENT OR REVISION TO PREVIOUSLY
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS WHICH COULD HAVE A MATERIAL
ADVERSE EFFECT ON OUR BUSINESS, FINANCIAL POSITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS AND COULD CAUSE THE MARKET VALUE OF OUR COMMON
STOCK TO DECLINE.
The consolidated and condensed consolidated financial statements
included in the periodic reports we file with the SEC are
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP. The
preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP
involves making estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect
reported amounts of assets (including intangible assets),
liabilities, revenues, expenses (including acquired in-process
research and development) and income. Estimates, judgments and
assumptions are inherently subject to change in the future and
any necessary revisions to prior estimates, judgments or
assumptions could lead to a restatement. Also, any new or
revised accounting standards may require adjustments to
previously issued financial statements. Any such changes could
result in corresponding changes to the amounts of assets
(including goodwill and other intangible assets), liabilities,
revenues, expenses (including acquired in-process research and
development) and income. Any such changes could have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial position and results
of operations and could cause the market value of our common
stock to decline.
64
WE ARE
SUBJECT TO THE U.S. FOREIGN CORRUPT PRACTICES ACT AND SIMILAR
WORLDWIDE ANTI-BRIBERY LAWS, WHICH IMPOSE RESTRICTIONS AND MAY
CARRY SUBSTANTIAL PENALTIES. ANY VIOLATIONS OF THESE LAWS, OR
ALLEGATIONS OF SUCH VIOLATIONS, COULD HAVE A MATERIAL ADVERSE
EFFECT ON OUR BUSINESS, FINANCIAL POSITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS AND COULD CAUSE THE MARKET VALUE OF OUR COMMON STOCK
TO DECLINE.
The U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and similar
anti-bribery laws in other jurisdictions generally prohibit
companies and their intermediaries from making improper payments
to officials for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business.
Our policies mandate compliance with these anti-bribery laws,
which often carry substantial penalties. We operate in
jurisdictions that have experienced governmental corruption to
some degree, and, in certain circumstances, strict compliance
with anti-bribery laws may conflict with certain local customs
and practices. We cannot assure you that our internal control
policies and procedures always will protect us from reckless or
other inappropriate acts committed by our affiliates, employees
or agents. Violations of these laws, or allegations of such
violations, could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial position and results of operations and could
cause the market value of our common stock to decline.
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3
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.1(a)
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Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the
registrant, as amended, filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the
Form 10-Q
for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2003, and
incorporated herein by reference.
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3
|
.1(b)
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Amendment to Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of
the registrant, filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Report on
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on October 5, 2007, and incorporated
herein by reference.
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3
|
.1(c)
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Amendment to Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of
the registrant, filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Report on
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on November 20, 2007, and incorporated
herein by reference.
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3
|
.2
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Bylaws of the registrant, as amended to date, filed as
Exhibit 3.1 to the Report of
Form 8-K
filed on October 5, 2007, and incorporated herein by
reference.
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4
|
.1(a)
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Rights Agreement dated as of August 22, 1996, between the
registrant and American Stock Transfer &
Trust Company, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Report on
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on September 3, 1996, and incorporated
herein by reference.
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4
|
.1(b)
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Amendment to Rights Agreement dated as of November 8, 1999,
between the registrant and American Stock Transfer &
Trust Company, filed as Exhibit 1 to
Form 8-A/A
filed with the SEC on March 31, 2000, and incorporated
herein by reference.
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4
|
.1(c)
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Amendment No. 2 to Rights Agreement dated as of
August 13, 2004, between the registrant and American Stock
Transfer & Trust Company, filed as
Exhibit 4.1 to the Report on
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on August 16, 2004, and incorporated
herein by reference.
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4
|
.1(d)
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Amendment No. 3 to Rights Agreement dated as of
September 8, 2004, between the registrant and American
Stock Transfer & Trust Company, filed as
Exhibit 4.1 to the Report on
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on September 9, 2004, and incorporated
herein by reference.
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4
|
.1(e)
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Amendment No. 4 to Rights Agreement dated as of
December 2, 2004, between the registrant and American Stock
Transfer & Trust Company, filed as
Exhibit 4.1 to the Report on
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on December 3, 2004, and incorporated
herein by reference.
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4
|
.1(f)
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Amendment No. 5 to Rights Agreement dated as of
December 19, 2005, between the registrant and American
Stock Transfer & Trust Company, filed as
Exhibit 4.1 to the Report on
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on December 19, 2005, and incorporated
herein by reference.
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4
|
.2(a)
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Indenture, dated as of July 21, 2005, between the
registrant and The Bank of New York, as trustee, filed as
Exhibit 4.1 to the Report on
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on July 27, 2005, and incorporated
herein by reference.
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4
|
.2(b)
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Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 1, 2007,
among the registrant, the Subsidiaries of the registrant listed
on the signature page thereto and The Bank of New York, as
trustee, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Report on
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on October 5, 2007, and incorporated
herein by reference.
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65
|
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4
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.3
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Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of July 21, 2005,
among the registrant, the Guarantors party thereto and Merrill
Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, BNY
Capital Markets, Inc., KeyBanc Capital Markets (a Division of
McDonald Investments Inc.), PNC Capital Markets, Inc. and
SunTrust Capital Markets, Inc., filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the
Report on
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on July 27, 2005, and incorporated
herein by reference.
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4
|
.4
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Indenture, dated as of September 15, 2008, among the
registrant, the guarantors named therein and Bank of New York
Mellon as trustee, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Report on
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on September 15, 2008, and incorporated
herein by reference.
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10
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.1
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3.75% Cash Convertible Notes due 2015 Purchase Agreement dated
September 9, 2008, among the registrant and the initial
purchaser named therein, filed as Exhibit 1.1 to the Report
on
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on September 15, 2008, and incorporated
herein by reference.
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10
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.2
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Confirmation of OTC Convertible Note Hedge Transaction dated
September 9, 2008, among the registrant, Merrill Lynch
International and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner &
Smith Incorporated, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Report on
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on September 15, 2008, and incorporated
herein by reference.
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10
|
.3
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Confirmation of OTC Convertible Note Hedge Transaction dated
September 9, 2008, between the registrant and Wells Fargo
Bank, National Association, filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the
Report on
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on September 15, 2008, and incorporated
herein by reference.
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10
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.4
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Confirmation of OTC Warrant Transaction dated September 9,
2008, among the registrant, Merrill Lynch International and
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated,
filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Report on
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on September 15, 2008, and incorporated
herein by reference.
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10
|
.5
|
|
Confirmation of OTC Warrant Transaction dated September 9,
2008, between the registrant and Wells Fargo Bank, National
Association, filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Report on
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on September 15, 2008, and incorporated
herein by reference.
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10
|
.6
|
|
Amendment to Confirmation of OTC Warrant Transaction dated
September 15, 2008 among the registrant, Merrill Lynch
International and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner &
Smith Incorporated, filed as Exhibit 10.5 to the Report on
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on September 15, 2008, and incorporated
herein by reference.
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10
|
.7
|
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Amendment to Confirmation of OTC Warrant Transaction dated
September 15, 2008, between the registrant and Wells Fargo
Bank, National Association, filed as Exhibit 10.6 to the
Report on
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on September 15, 2008, and incorporated
herein by reference.
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10
|
.8
|
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Amendment to Confirmation of OTC Warrant Transaction dated as of
September 9, 2008 among Mylan Inc., Merrill Lynch
International and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner &
Smith Incorporated, filed as Exhibit 10.7 to the Report on
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on September 15, 2008, and incorporated
herein by reference.
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10
|
.9
|
|
Amendment to Confirmation of OTC Warrant Transaction dated as of
September 9, 2008 among Mylan Inc., Merrill Lynch
International and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner &
Smith Incorporated, filed as Exhibit 10.8 to the Report on
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on September 15, 2008, and incorporated
herein by reference.
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10
|
.10
|
|
Calculation Agent Agreement dated September 9, 2008, among
the registrant, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and
Goldman Sachs International, filed as Exhibit 10.9 to the
Report on
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on September 15, 2008, and incorporated
herein by reference.
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31
|
.1
|
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Certification of CEO pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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31
|
.2
|
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Certification of CFO pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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32
|
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Certification of CEO and CFO pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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66
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the registrant has duly caused this Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008, to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly
authorized.
Mylan Inc.
(Registrant)
Robert J. Coury
Vice Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
November 3, 2008
Edward J. Borkowski
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal financial officer)
November 3, 2008
Daniel C. Rizzo, Jr.
Senior Vice President and Corporate Controller
(Principal accounting officer)
November 3, 2008
67
EXHIBIT INDEX
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31
|
.1
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Certification of CEO pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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31
|
.2
|
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Certification of CFO pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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32
|
|
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Certification of CEO and CFO pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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68