UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                     FORM N-Q

               QUARTERLY SCHEDULE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS OF REGISTERED
                              MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY

                  Investment Company Act file number: 811-02151
                  ---------------------------------------------

                                Bancroft Fund Ltd.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
               (Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

               65 Madison Avenue, Morristown, New Jersey 07960-7308
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
               (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

                               Thomas H. Dinsmore
                               Bancroft Fund Ltd.
                               65 Madison Avenue
                       Morristown, New Jersey 07960-7308
                     (Name and address of agent for service)

                                    Copy to:
                               Steven B. King, Esq.
                      Ballard Spahr Andrews & Ingersoll, LLP
                        1735 Market Street, 51st Floor
                          Philadelphia, PA 19103-7599


Registrant's telephone number, including area code: 973-631-1177

Date of fiscal year end:  October 31, 2008

Date of reporting period:  January 31, 2008


ITEM 1. SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS.




BANCROFT FUND LTD.----------------------------------------------------------------------
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS January 31, 2008 (unaudited)-----------------------------------


  Principal                                                                                     Value
   Amount                                                                                      (Note 1)
----------                                                                                   ------------
                                                                                          
             CONVERTIBLE BONDS AND NOTES -- 54.5%

             Aerospace and Defense -- 2.3%
$ 1,000,000  Alliant Techsystems Inc. 2.75%, due 2011 cv. sr. sub. notes (B1)............... $  1,257,500
  1,500,000  DRS Technologies, Inc. 2%, due 2026 cv. sr. notes (B1).........................
              (Acquired 01/30/06 - 05/16/07; Cost $1,658,682) (1,2).........................    1,620,000
                                                                                             ------------
                                                                                                2,877,500
                                                                                             ------------
             Computer Hardware -- 5.2%
  1,000,000  C&D Technologies, Inc. 5.25%, due 2025 cv. sr. notes (NR)......................    1,012,500
  2,000,000  Credit Suisse, New York Branch 14.00%, due 2008 equity-linked notes (NR)
              (exchangeable for Corning Inc. common stock)..................................    2,027,400
  1,000,000  EMC Corp. 1.75%, due 2011 cv. sr. notes (BBB+).................................    1,258,750
  1,000,000  EMC Corp. 1.75%, due 2013 cv. sr. notes (BBB+).................................    1,270,000
  1,000,000  Richardson Electronics, Ltd. 8%, due 2011 cv. sr. sub. notes (NR)..............      914,800
                                                                                             ------------
                                                                                                6,483,450
                                                                                             ------------
             Computer Software -- 2.8%
  1,000,000  Blackboard Inc. 3.25%, due 2027 cv. sr. notes (B-).............................      986,250
  1,000,000  GSI Commerce, Inc. 2.5%, due 2027 cv. sr. notes (NR)...........................      863,750
  1,500,000  Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. 1%, due 2009 medium-term notes (A1)
              (performance linked to Microsoft Corp. common stock) (1)......................    1,680,900
                                                                                             ------------
                                                                                                3,530,900
                                                                                             ------------
             Consumer Goods -- 2.0%
  1,000,000  Chattem, Inc. 1.625%, due 2014 cv. sr. notes (NR)..............................    1,212,500
    750,000  Church & Dwight Co., Inc. 5.25%, due 2033 cv. sr. deb. (Ba1)...................    1,307,813
                                                                                             ------------
                                                                                                2,520,313
                                                                                             ------------
             Energy -- 4.8%
  1,000,000  Canadian Solar Inc. 6%, due 2017 cv. sr. notes (NR)
              (Acquired 12/04/07; Cost $1,000,000) (2)......................................      981,900
  1,500,000  Covanta Holding Corp. 1%, due 2027 sr. cv. deb. (B1) (1).......................    1,606,875
  1,325,000  Oil States International, Inc. 2.375%, due 2025 contingent cv. sr. notes (NR)..    1,757,281
  1,250,000  Rentech, Inc. 4%, due 2013 cv. sr. notes (NR)..................................      762,500
  1,000,000  USEC Inc. 3%, due 2014 cv. sr. notes (CCC).....................................      903,750
                                                                                             ------------
                                                                                                6,012,306
                                                                                             ------------
             Financial Services -- 1.6%
  2,000,000  Euronet Worldwide, Inc. 3.50%, due 2025 cv. deb. (B+) (1)......................    1,942,500
                                                                                             ------------

             Foods -- 1.7%
    500,000  The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc. 5.125%, due 2011
              cv. sr. notes (Caa1)..........................................................      530,625
  1,500,000  The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc. 6.75%, due 2012
              cv. sr. notes (Caa1)..........................................................    1,576,875
                                                                                             ------------
                                                                                                2,107,500
                                                                                             ------------
             Health Care -- 2.3%
  1,000,000  Omnicare, Inc. 3.25%, due 2035 cv. sr. deb. (B2) (1)...........................      703,750
  1,000,000  SonoSite Inc. 3.75%, due 2014 cv. sr. notes (NR)...............................    1,140,000
  1,000,000  St. Jude Medical, Inc. 1.22%, due 2008 cv. sr. deb. (BBB+).....................    1,002,500
                                                                                             ------------
                                                                                                2,846,250
                                                                                             ------------
             Insurance -- 3.1%
  3,000,000  Prudential Financial, Inc. floating rate, due 2036 cv. sr. notes (A3)..........    2,949,600
  1,000,000  Prudential Financial, Inc. floating rate, due 2037 cv. sr. notes (A3)
              (Acquired 12/07/07; Cost $988,750) (2)........................................      957,700
                                                                                             ------------
                                                                                                3,907,300
                                                                                             ------------



Page 1





BANCROFT FUND LTD.----------------------------------------------------------------------
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS January 31, 2008 (continued)-----------------------------------


  Principal                                                                                     Value
   Amount                                                                                      (Note 1)
-----------                                                                                  ------------
                                                                                          
             CONVERTIBLE BONDS AND NOTES -- continued

             Media and Entertainment -- 2.2%
$ 2,500,000  The Walt Disney Company 2.125%, due 2023 cv. sr. notes (A2).................... $  2,696,875

             Minerals and Mining -- 1.1%
  1,000,000  Newmont Mining Corp. 1.625%, due 2017 cv. sr. notes (BBB+).....................    1,398,750

             Multi-Industry -- 3.3%
    750,000  Diversa Corp. 5.5%, due 2027 cv. sr. notes (NR)
              (exchangeable for Verenium Corp. common stock)................................      585,000
  3,000,000  LSB Industries, Inc. 5.5%, due 2012 cv. sr. sub. deb. (NR)
              (Acquired 06/28/07; Cost $3,000,000) (2)......................................    3,495,000
                                                                                             ------------
                                                                                                4,080,000
                                                                                             ------------
             Pharmaceuticals -- 7.6%
  2,000,000  Alza Corp. 0%, due 2020 cv. sub. deb. (Aa1)
              (exchangeable for Johnson & Johnson common stock).............................    1,747,500
  3,000,000  Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. floating rate, due 2023 cv. sr. deb. (A2).............    3,003,600
  1,000,000  Mylan Inc. 1.25%, due 2012 sr. cv. notes (B-)..................................      942,500
  1,500,000  Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Co. B.V. 1.75%, due 2026 cv. sr. deb. (Baa2)
              (exchangeable for Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. ADR)....................    1,732,500
  2,000,000  Wyeth floating rate, due 2024 cv. sr. deb. (A3)................................    2,105,220
                                                                                             ------------
                                                                                                9,531,320
                                                                                             ------------
             Real Estate -- 0.8%
  1,000,000  ProLogis 2.25%, due 2037 cv. sr. notes (BBB+)
              (Acquired 03/20/07 - 04/16/07; Cost $982,038) (2).............................      977,500
                                                                                             ------------

             Semiconductors -- 6.2%
  2,500,000  Agere Systems Inc. 6.5%, due 2009 cv. sub. notes (B+)
              (exchangeable for LSI Corp.)..................................................    2,540,625
  1,000,000  Cypress Semiconductor Corp. 1%, due 2009 cv. sr. notes (NR)....................    1,146,250
  2,000,000  Fairchild Semiconductor Corp. 5%, due 2008 cv. sr. sub. notes (B)
              (exchangeable into Fairchild Semiconductor International, Inc. common stock)..    2,002,500
  2,000,000  Intel Corp. 2.95%, due 2035 jr. sub. cv. deb. (A-) (1).........................    2,000,000
                                                                                             ------------
                                                                                                7,689,375
                                                                                             ------------
             Telecommunications -- 5.2%
    500,000  ADC Telecommunications Inc. 3.50%, due 2015 cv. sub. notes (NR)................      511,875
  1,000,000  ADC Telecommunications Inc. 3.50%, due 2017 cv. sub. notes (NR)................    1,012,500
  1,000,000  Anixter International Inc. 1%, due 2013 sr. cv. notes (BB-)....................    1,247,500
  2,000,000  Equinix, Inc. 2.5%, due 2012 cv. sub. notes (CCC+).............................    1,967,500
  1,000,000  General Cable Corp. 1%, due 2012 sr. cv. notes (B1)............................    1,023,750
  1,000,000  SAVVIS, Inc. 3%, due 2012 cv. sr. notes (NR)...................................      777,500
                                                                                             ------------
                                                                                                6,540,625
                                                                                             ------------
             Transportation -- 1.6%
  2,000,000  ExpressJet Holdings, Inc. 4.25%, due 2023 cv. notes (NR).......................    1,940,000
                                                                                             ------------

             Travel and Leisure -- 0.6%
  1,000,000  Morgans Hotel Group 2.375%, due 2014 sr. sub. cv notes (NR)
              (Acquired 10/11/07 - 10/12/07; Cost $1,026,250) (2)...........................      793,750
                                                                                             ------------


             TOTAL CONVERTIBLE BONDS AND NOTES.............................................. $ 67,876,214
                                                                                             ------------



Page 2





BANCROFT FUND LTD.----------------------------------------------------------------------
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS January 31, 2008 (continued)-----------------------------------


  Principal                                                                                     Value
   Amount                                                                                      (Note 1)
-----------                                                                                  ------------
                                                                                          
             CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES -- 1.2%

             Retail -- 1.2%
$ 1,500,000  Amerivon Holdings LLC 4%, due 2010 units (NR)
              (Acquired 06/01/07; Cost $1,500,000) (2,3).................................... $  1,500,000
                                                                                             ------------

  Shares
-----------
             CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCKS -- 9.5%

             Aerospace and Defense -- 0.2%
     40,000  Ionatron, Inc. 6.5% series A redeemable cv. pfd. (NR)
              (Acquired 10/27/05; Cost $1,000,000) (2)......................................      300,000
                                                                                             ------------

             Banking/Savings and Loan -- 4.1%
     59,179  New York Community Bancorp, Inc. 6% BONUSES units (Baa1).......................    2,929,361
     20,000  Sovereign Capital Trust IV 4.375% PIERS (Baa1)
              (exchangeable for Sovereign Bancorp, Inc. common stock) (1)...................      742,500
      1,200  Washington Mutual, Inc. 7.75% series R non-cumulative perpetual cv. pfd. (Ba1).    1,399,500
                                                                                             ------------
                                                                                                5,071,361
                                                                                             ------------
             Chemicals -- 1.5%
     40,000  Celanese Corp. 4.25% cv. perpetual pfd. (NR)...................................    1,931,600
                                                                                             ------------

             Finance -- 0.4%
     10,000  Citigroup Inc. 6.5% depositary shares
              (representing series T non-cumulative cv. pfd.) (A2)..........................      544,500
                                                                                             ------------

             Energy -- 2.7%
     27,800  Chesapeake Energy Corp. 4.5% cum. cv. pfd. (B+)................................    2,919,000
      9,000  PetroQuest Energy, Inc. 6.875% cum. cv. perpetual pfd. (NR)....................      504,000
                                                                                             ------------
                                                                                                3,423,000
                                                                                             ------------
             Telecommunications -- 0.5%
        100  Medis Technologies Ltd. 7.25% series A cum. cv. perpetual pfd. (NR)............      616,250
                                                                                             ------------

             TOTAL CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCKS............................................. $ 11,886,711
                                                                                             ------------


             MANDATORY CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES -- 22.1% (4)

             Consumer Goods -- 2.5%
     30,000  Avery Dennison Corp. 7.875%, due 11/15/10 mandatory cv. pfd. (BBB-)............    1,513,200
      1,750  The Stanley Works floating rate, due 05/17/12 equity units (A2)................    1,590,094
                                                                                             ------------
                                                                                                3,103,294
                                                                                             ------------
             Energy -- 6.2%
     30,000  Bristow Group Inc. 5.5%, due 09/15/09 mandatory cv. pfd. (B)...................    1,932,300
     10,000  McMoRan Exploration Co. 6.75%, due 11/15/10 mandatory cv. pfd. (NR)............    1,130,000
      2,000  Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. 5.4%, due 09/27/10 PRIDES (A+)
              (linked to the performance of ConocoPhillips common stock)....................    1,826,960
     41,135  Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. 12%, due 06/27/08 capped appreciation notes (NR)
              (linked to the performance of Tesoro Corp. common stock)......................    1,665,350
     47,138  NATIXIS Financial Products Inc. 11.25%, due 10/28/08
              mandatory trigger exchangeable notes (NR)
              (exchangeable for Nabors Industries, Inc. common stock)
              (Acquired 01/23/08; Cost $1,137,906) (2)......................................    1,186,275
                                                                                             ------------
                                                                                                7,740,885
                                                                                             ------------


Page 3





BANCROFT FUND LTD.----------------------------------------------------------------------
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS January 31, 2008 (continued)-----------------------------------

                                                                                                Value
    Shares                                                                                     (Note 1)
-----------                                                                                  ------------
                                                                                          
             MANDATORY CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES -- continued

             Foods -- 1.0%
     50,000  Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. 6%, due 10/12/10 PIES (A1)
              (exchangeable for General Mills, Inc. common stock)........................... $  1,210,000
                                                                                             ------------

             Health Care -- 1.1%
     33,950  NATIXIS Financial Products Inc. 9%, due 04/22/08
              mandatory trigger exchangeable notes (NR)
              (exchangeable for St. Jude Medical, Inc. common stock)
              (Acquired 10/17/07; Cost $1,533,182) (2)......................................    1,414,442
                                                                                             ------------

             Insurance -- 4.9%
      4,000  Alleghany Corp. 5.75%, due 06/15/09 mandatory cv. pfd. (BBB-)..................    1,383,000
     75,000  Citigroup Funding Inc. variable rate, due 10/27/08 exchangeable notes (Aa3)
              (exchangeable for Genworth Financial, Inc. common stock)......................    1,785,750
     70,000  MetLife, Inc. 6.375%, due 08/15/08 common equity units (BBB+)..................    2,039,100
     52,500  XL Capital Ltd. 7%, due 02/15/09 equity security units (A3)....................      899,850
                                                                                             ------------
                                                                                                6,107,700
                                                                                             ------------
             Minerals and Mining -- 4.0%
     20,000  Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc. 6.75%,
              due 05/01/10 mandatory cv. pfd. (B+)..........................................    2,646,000
     30,000  Vale Capital Ltd. 5.5%, due 06/15/10 mandatory convertible notes (NR)
              (exchangeable for Companhia Vale do Rio Doce ADS).............................    1,785,000
     10,000  Vale Capital Ltd. 5.5%, due 06/15/10 mandatory convertible notes (NR)
              (exchangeable for Companhia Vale do Rio Doce Preference A ADS)................      609,500
                                                                                             ------------
                                                                                                5,040,500
                                                                                             ------------
             Pharmaceuticals -- 2.3%
      1,000  Mylan Inc. 6.5%, due 11/15/10 mandatory cv. pfd. (B-)..........................    1,053,900
      9,500  Schering-Plough Corp. 6%, due 08/13/10 mandatory cv. pfd. (Baa3)...............    1,807,755
                                                                                             ------------
                                                                                                2,861,655
                                                                                             ------------

             TOTAL MANDATORY CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES (4)..................................... $ 27,478,476
                                                                                             ------------

             COMMON STOCKS -- 0.0%

             Aerospace and Defense -- 0.0%
      6,330  Ionatron, Inc. (5).............................................................       17,787
                                                                                             ------------




Page 4





BANCROFT FUND LTD.----------------------------------------------------------------------
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS January 31, 2008 (continued)-----------------------------------


  Principal                                                                                     Value
   Amount                                                                                      (Note 1)
-----------                                                                                  ------------
                                                                                          
             SHORT-TERM SECURITIES -- 8.9%

             Commercial Paper -- 8.9%
$11,100,000  American Express Credit Corp. 3%, due 02/01/08 (P1)............................ $ 11,097,225
                                                                                             ------------


             Total Convertible Bonds and Notes -- 54.5%..................................... $ 67,876,214
             Total Corporate Bonds and Notes -- 1.2%........................................    1,500,000
             Total Convertible Preferred Stocks -- 9.5%.....................................   11,886,711
             Total Mandatory Convertible Securities -- 22.1%................................   27,478,476
             Total Common Stocks -- 0.0%....................................................       17,787
             Total Short-Term Securities -- 8.9%............................................   11,097,225
                                                                                             ------------
             Total Investments -- 96.2%.....................................................  119,856,413

             Other assets and liabilities, net -- 3.8%......................................    4,782,443
                                                                                             ------------
             Total Net Assets -- 100.0%..................................................... $124,638,856
                                                                                             ============



(1)      Contingent payment debt instrument which accrues contingent interest.
         See Note 2.

(2)      Security not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
         (i.e., the security was purchased in a Rule 144A or a Regulation D
         transaction). The security may be resold only pursuant to an exemption
         from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, typically to
         qualified institutional buyers. The Fund generally has no rights to
         demand registration of these securities. The aggregate market value of
         these securities at January 31, 2008 was $13,226,567 which represented
         10.6% of the Fund's net assets.

(3)      Investment is a restricted security, valued at fair value as determined
         in good faith in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board of
         Trustees.  It is possible that the estimated value may differ
         significantly from the amount that might ultimately be realized in the
         near term, and the difference could be material. The fair value of
         this security represented 1.2% of the Fund's net assets.

(4)      These securities are required to be converted on the dates listed; they
         generally may be converted prior to these dates at the option of the
         holder.

(5)      Non-income producing security.

ADR      American Depositary Receipts.
ADS      American Depositary Shares.
BONUSES  Bifurcated Option Note Unit Securities.
PIES     Premium Income Exchangeable Securities.
PIERS    Preferred Income Equity Redeemable Securities.
PRIDES   Preferred Redeemable Income Dividend Equity Securities.

Ratings in parentheses by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor's.
NR is used whenever a rating is unavailable.


Summary of Portfolio Ratings

            % of
         Portfolio
         ---------
Aa            3
A            20
Baa          17
Ba            4
B            21
Caa           5
NR           30

                 SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Page 5


BANCROFT FUND LTD.--------------------------------------------------------------
SELECTED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)------------------------------

Bancroft Fund Ltd. (established in 1971) (the "Fund"), is registered under the
Investment Company Act of 1940 as a diversified, closed-end management
investment company.

Note 1. Security Valuation - Investments in securities traded on a national
securities exchange are valued at market using the last reported sales
price as of the close of regular trading.   Listed securities for which no
sales were reported are valued at the mean between closing reported bid and
asked prices as of the close of regular trading.  Unlisted securities traded in
the over-the-counter market are valued using an evaluated quote provided by an
independent pricing service, or, if an evaluated quote is unavailable, such
securities are valued using prices received from dealers, provided that if the
dealer supplies both bid and asked prices, the price to be used is the mean of
the bid and asked prices. The independent pricing service derives an evaluated
quote by obtaining dealer quotes, analyzing the listed markets, reviewing
trade execution data and employing sensitivity analysis. Evaluated quotes may
also reflect appropriate factors such as individual characteristics of the
issue, communications with broker-dealers, and other market data.  Securities
for which quotations are not readily available, restricted securities and other
assets are valued at fair value as determined in good faith pursuant to
procedures approved by the Board of Trustees.  Short-term debt securities with
original maturities of 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost.

Note 2. Securities Transactions and Related Investment Income - Security
transactions are accounted for on the trade date (date the order to buy or sell
is executed) with gain or loss on the sale of securities being determined based
upon identified cost.  Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date and
interest income is recorded on the accrual basis, including accretion of
discounts and amortization of non-equity premium. For certain securities, known
as "contingent payment debt instruments," Federal tax regulations require the
Fund to record non-cash, "contingent" interest income in addition to interest
income actually received.

At January 31, 2008 unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investment
securities on a tax basis were as follows:

Unrealized appreciation               $  6,682,758
Unrealized depreciation                 (6,897,567)
                                      ------------
Net unrealized depreciation               (214,809)
                                      ============

Cost for federal income tax purposes  $120,071,221
                                      ============

PAGE 6



ITEM 2. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

Conclusions of principal officers concerning controls and procedures

(a) The Registrant's principal executive officer and principal financial
officer, or persons performing similar functions, have concluded that the
Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c)
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act"),
(17 CFR 270.30a-3(c))) are effective as of February 27, 2008 based on the
evaluation of these controls and procedures required by Rule 30a-3(b)
under the Act and Rule 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended (17 CFR 240.15d-15(b)).

(b) There have been no changes in the Registrant's internal control over
financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Act
(17 CFR 270.30a-3(d)) that occurred during the Registrant's last fiscal
quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

ITEM 3. EXHIBITS.

Separate certifications of the principal executive officer and the principal
financial officer of the Registrant, as required by Rule 30a-2(a)under the
Act, are filed herewith.


SIGNATURES

  Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and
the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this
report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized.

Bancroft Fund Ltd.

By: /s/Thomas H. Dinsmore
    Thomas H. Dinsmore
    Chairman of the Board and
    Chief Executive Officer
    (Principal Executive Officer)

Date: March 31, 2008


  Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and
the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by
the  following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities
and on the dates indicated.

By: /s/Thomas H. Dinsmore
    Thomas H. Dinsmore
    Chairman of the Board and
    Chief Executive Officer
    (Principal Executive Officer)

Date: March 31, 2008

By: /s/Gary I. Levine
    Gary I. Levine
    Chief Financial Officer
    (Principal Financial Officer)

Date: March 31, 2008