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TABLE OF CONTENTS
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy
Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No. )
Filed by the Registrant ý | ||
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant o |
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Check the appropriate box: |
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Preliminary Proxy Statement |
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Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) |
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Definitive Proxy Statement |
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Definitive Additional Materials |
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Soliciting Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12 |
Liberty Media Corporation |
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(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter) |
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N/A |
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(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant) |
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Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box): | ||||
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No fee required. |
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Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11. |
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(1) | Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies: Liberty Media Corporation Series A common stock, par value $.01 per share Liberty Media Corporation Series B common stock, par value $.01 per share |
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(2) | Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies: 2,681,520,356 shares of Liberty Media Corporation Series A common stock 121,062,825 shares of Liberty Media Corporation Series B common stock |
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(3) | Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined): Based upon the averages of the high and low prices reported for the Liberty Media Corporation Series A common stock and Liberty Media Corporation Series B common stock, respectively, on the New York Stock Exchange on December 13, 2005, which were $7.85 and $7.88. The filing fee is being calculated based upon the aggregate transaction value of $22,003,909,855.60, which is obtained by: (1) multiplying (x) the number of outstanding shares of Liberty Media Corporation Series A common stock listed above by (y) $7.85, and (2) adding thereto the product derived by multiplying (x) the number of outstanding shares of Liberty Media Corporation Series B common stock listed above by (z) $7.88. |
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(4) | Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction: $22,003,909,855.60 |
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(5) | Total fee paid: $2,354,418.35, estimated pursuant to Section 14(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, on the basis of $107.00 per million of the estimated maximum aggregate value of the transaction. |
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Fee paid previously with preliminary materials. |
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Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing. |
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(1) |
Amount Previously Paid: |
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(2) | Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.: |
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(3) | Filing Party: |
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(4) | Date Filed: |
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Persons who are to respond to the collection of information contained in this form are not required to respond unless the form displays a currently valid OMB control number. |
The information in this proxy statement/prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell the securities offered by this proxy statement/prospectus until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This proxy statement/prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities in any jurisdiction where an offer or solicitation is not permitted.
Subject to completion dated, December 16, 2005
LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION
12300 Liberty Boulevard
Englewood, Colorado 80112
(720) 875-5400
[ ], 2006
Dear Stockholder:
A special meeting of stockholders of Liberty Media Corporation will be held at 9:00 a.m., local time, on [ ], 2006 at [ ]. At the special meeting you will be asked to consider and vote on a proposal to allow us to restructure our company and capitalization. We refer to this proposal as the restructuring proposal. If this proposal is approved, then, as a result of the restructuring, all of our outstanding common stock will be converted into two new tracking stocks issued by a newly formed holding company. Each tracking stock will have terms intended to track and reflect the separate economic performance of two newly designated groups, the Interactive Group and the Capital Group. The Interactive Group will initially have attributed to it our subsidiary QVC, Inc., our interest in IAC/InterActiveCorp and approximately $4.01 billion principal amount of existing parent company debt. The Capital Group will have attributed to it all of our businesses and assets that are not part of the Interactive Group and the principal amount of our remaining parent company debt, totaling approximately $5.39 billion.
Liberty Media Corporation, which we sometimes refer to as Old Liberty, has formed two new, wholly-owned subsidiaries solely for purposes of effecting the restructuring proposal. One subsidiary is LMC Holding Corporation, or New Liberty, and the other is LMC MergerSub, Inc., or MergerSub, a wholly-owned subsidiary of New Liberty. In the restructuring, MergerSub will merge with and into Old Liberty with Old Liberty as the surviving corporation and New Liberty will change its name to "Liberty Media Corporation." In the merger, each holder of Old Liberty common stock will receive shares of New Liberty common stock as follows:
plus in each case, cash in lieu of any fractional share interest.
New Liberty's restated certificate of incorporation will also authorize the issuance of Interactive Group Series C common stock and Capital Group Series C common stock, none of which will be issued at the time the restructuring proposal is consummated.
As a result of the merger, Old Liberty will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of New Liberty, New Liberty will be our new publicly owned parent company, and all persons who were shareholders of Old Liberty immediately prior to the merger will be shareholders of New Liberty immediately after the merger. Immediately following the merger we anticipate that Old Liberty will convert to a limited liability company and change its name to "Liberty Media LLC." The management and board of directors of New Liberty following the merger will be identical to the management and board of directors of Old Liberty prior to the merger.
We expect New Liberty Interactive Group Series A common stock and Interactive Group Series B common stock to be listed on [ ] under the symbols "[ ]" and "[ ]," respectively. We expect New Liberty Capital Group Series A common stock and Capital Group Series B common stock to be listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbols "[ ]" and "[ ]," respectively.
This document describes the special meeting, the restructuring proposal and related matters. Our board has approved the restructuring proposal and recommends that you vote "FOR" it.
Your vote is important, regardless of the number of shares you own. Whether or not you plan to attend the special meeting, please vote as soon as possible to make sure that your shares are represented.
Thank you for your cooperation and continued support and interest in Liberty Media Corporation.
Very truly yours, | ||
John C. Malone Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the restructuring proposal or the securities being offered in the restructuring proposal or has passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of the disclosure in this booklet. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Investing in our securities involves risks. See Risk Factors beginning on page 13.
The accompanying proxy statement/prospectus is dated [ ], 2006 and is first being mailed on or about [ ], 2006 to our stockholders of record as of 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on [ ], 2006.
The following diagrams illustrate in general terms how the restructuring proposal would change our corporate structure and capitalization, but they are not comprehensive. While the diagrams reflect the economic substance of the changes, they do not precisely reflect our legal and corporate structure before or after the completion of the restructuring proposal. For a more complete description of the restructuring proposal and the changes it would effect to our capitalization, see "The Restructuring Proposal."
Our Current Structure
[CHART]
Our Structure Following Completion of the Restructuring Proposal
[CHART]
HOW YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
We are subject to the information and reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and, in accordance with the Exchange Act, we file periodic reports and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In addition, this proxy statement/prospectus incorporates important business and financial information about us from other documents that are not included in or delivered with this proxy statement/prospectus. This information is available to you without charge upon your written or oral request. You can obtain copies of documents filed by us with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the documents incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus, through the Securities and Exchange Commission website at http://www.sec.gov or by contacting us by writing or telephoning the office of Investor Relations:
Liberty
Media Corporation
12300 Liberty Boulevard
Englewood, Colorado 80112
Telephone: (877) 772-1518
If you would like to request any documents from us please do so by [ ], 2006 in order to receive them before the special meeting. If you request any documents, they will be mailed to you by first class mail, or another equally prompt means, within one business day after your request is received.
See "Additional InformationWhere You Can Find More Information" beginning on page 91.
LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION
12300 Liberty Boulevard
Englewood, Colorado 80112
(720) 875-5400
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
to be Held on
[ ], 2006
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN of a special meeting of stockholders of Liberty Media Corporation to be held at 9:00 a.m., local time, on [ ], 2006 at [ ], to consider and vote on a proposal which would allows us to restructure our company and capitalization, resulting in all of our outstanding common stock being converted into two new tracking stocks issued by a newly formed holding company. Each tracking stock will have terms intended to track and reflect the separate economic performance of two newly designated groups, the Interactive Group and the Capital Group, each of which encompasses a different part of our business and which together comprise all of our existing businesses.
We describe the restructuring proposal and the Interactive Group and Capital Group in more detail in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus. We encourage you to read it in its entirety before voting.
Holders of Liberty Media Corporation Series A common stock, par value $.01 per share, and Liberty Media Corporation Series B common stock, par value $.01 per share, outstanding as of 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on [ ], 2006, the record date for the special meeting, may vote at the special meeting or at any adjournment or postponement thereof. Holders of record of Series A common stock and Series B common stock on the record date will vote together as a single class.
Our board of directors has carefully considered and approved the restructuring proposal and recommends that you vote "FOR" the proposal.
YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT. We urge you to vote as soon as possible by telephone, internet or mail.
By order of the board of directors,
Charles Y. Tanabe Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary |
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Englewood, Colorado [ ], 2006 |
Please execute and return the enclosed proxy promptly, whether or not you intend to be present at the special meeting.
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Stock Transfer Agent and Registrar | |
Accounting Treatment | |
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION | |
Legal Matters | |
Stockholder Proposals | |
Where You Can Find More Information | |
ANNEX A: Description of Business | |
ANNEX B: Historical Attributed Financial Information | |
ANNEX C: Form of Restated Certificate of Incorporation of New Liberty |
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If the restructuring proposal is approved and consummated, Liberty Media Corporation (which we refer to as Old Liberty) will become a subsidiary of a newly formed parent holding company (which we refer to as New Liberty). Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, all references to "we," "us,""our" and "our company" refer to Old Liberty before the restructuring proposal is consummated and New Liberty after the restructuring proposal is consummated.
The questions and answers below highlight only selected information from this proxy statement/prospectus. They do not contain all of the information that may be important to you. You should read carefully the entire proxy statement/prospectus, including the appendices included herein, and the additional documents incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus to fully understand the restructuring proposal.
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have shares registered in the name of a broker, bank or other nominee should follow the voting instruction card provided by their broker, bank or other nominee in instructing them how to vote their shares.
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The following summary includes information contained elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. This summary does not contain all of the important information that you should consider before voting on the restructuring proposal. You should read the entire proxy statement/prospectus carefully.
At the special meeting you will be asked to vote on a proposal to restructure our company and capitalization. If this proposal is approved, then, as a result of the restructuring, all of our outstanding common stock will be converted into two new tracking stocks issued by a newly formed holding company. Each tracking stock will have terms intended to track and reflect the economic performance of one of two newly designated groups, the Interactive Group and the Capital Group. The Interactive Group will initially have attributed to it our subsidiary QVC, Inc. and our interest in IAC/InterActiveCorp. In addition, we will attribute $4.01 billion principal amount of our existing parent company debt to the Interactive Group. The Capital Group will have attributed to it all of our businesses and assets that are not part of the Interactive Group and our remaining existing parent company debt totaling approximately $5.39 billion.
Old Liberty has formed two new, wholly-owned subsidiaries solely for purposes of effecting the restructuring contemplated by the restructuring proposal. One subsidiary is LMC Holding Corporation, sometimes referred to herein as New Liberty, and the other is LMC MergerSub, Inc., referred to as MergerSub, a wholly-owned subsidiary of New Liberty. In the restructuring, MergerSub will merge with and into Old Liberty with Old Liberty as the surviving corporation and New Liberty will change its name to "Liberty Media Corporation." In the merger, each holder of Old Liberty common stock will receive shares of New Liberty common stock as follows:
with in each case cash in an amount equal to the value of any fractional share interest determined as described under "The Restructuring ProposalThe Restructuring."
New Liberty's restated certificate of incorporation will also authorize the issuance of Interactive Group Series C common stock and Capital Group Series C common stock, none of which will be issued at the time the restructuring proposal is consummated.
As a result of the merger, Old Liberty will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of New Liberty, New Liberty will be our new publicly owned parent company, and all persons who were shareholders of Old Liberty immediately prior to the merger will be shareholders of New Liberty immediately after the merger. Immediately following the merger, we anticipate Old Liberty will convert to a limited liability company and change its name to "Liberty Media LLC." The management and board of directors of New Liberty following the merger will be identical to the management and board of directors of Old Liberty prior to the merger.
We are a holding company which, through ownership of interests in our subsidiaries and other companies, is primarily engaged in the electronic retailing, media, communications and entertainment industries. Through our subsidiaries, we operate in the United States, Europe and Asia. Our principal assets include our subsidiaries QVC, Inc. and Starz Entertainment Group LLC, our 50% interests in
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Court Television Network and GSN, and our strategic equity interests in IAC/InterActiveCorp, News Corporation and Expedia.
Our principal executive offices are located at 12300 Liberty Boulevard, Englewood, Colorado 80112. Our main telephone number is (720) 875-5400, and our company website is located at www.libertymedia.com.
Interactive Group
The term "Interactive Group" does not represent a separate legal entity, rather it represents those businesses, assets and liabilities which we attribute to it. If the restructuring proposal is approved and consummated, the assets and businesses of New Liberty will be attributed to either the Interactive Group or the Capital Group. The assets and businesses we initially attribute to the Interactive Group will include our subsidiary QVC, Inc., and our interest in IAC/InterActiveCorp, and thereafter will include such other of our assets and businesses that the New Liberty board of directors may in the future determine to attribute to the Interactive Group or may be acquired in the future for the Interactive Group. In addition, we will attribute $4.01 billion principal amount of our existing parent company debt to the Interactive Group.
Capital Group
The term "Capital Group" also does not represent a separate legal entity, rather it represents all of our businesses, assets and liabilities other than those which will be attributed to the Interactive Group. If the restructuring proposal is approved and consummated, the assets and businesses we initially attribute to the Capital Group will include our subsidiaries Starz Entertainment Group LLC, On Command Corporation, OpenTV Corp. and TruePosition, Inc., our equity affiliates Courtroom Television Network LLC, GSN, LLC, Expedia, Inc. and WildBlue Communications, Inc. and our interests in Motorola, Inc., News Corporation, Sprint Nextel Corporation, Time Warner, Inc., Viacom, Inc. and IDT Corporation, and thereafter will include such other of our assets and businesses that the New Liberty board of directors may in the future determine to attribute to the Capital Group or may be acquired in the future for the Capital Group. In addition, we will attribute $5.39 billion principal amount of our existing parent company debt to the Capital Group.
Acquisition of Majority Interest in FUN Technologies plc.
On November 22, 2005, we entered into a share purchase and support agreement with FUN Technologies plc., a public company which is a developer and provider of online games, online fantasy sports platforms and sports information pursuant to which we have agreed to acquire a majority interest in FUN for aggregate consideration of approximately GBP 83.7 million and US $50 million. Completion of the transaction, which is subject to customary closing conditions including approval by the High Court of Justice in England and Wales and by FUN's shareholders, is expected to occur in the first quarter of 2006. If this transaction is not completed, we will have the right (but not the obligation) to purchase an approximate 16% economic interest in FUN for aggregate cash and stock consideration of US $50 million and to obtain representation on FUN's board of directors. If the transaction is completed we will attribute our interest in FUN to the Capital Group.
Acquisition of Provide Commerce, Inc.
On December 4, 2005, we entered into a merger agreement providing for our acquisition by merger of Provide Commerce, Inc., an operator of an e-commerce marketplace of websites for perishable goods, for aggregate consideration of approximately $477 million. The transaction, which is subject to customary closing conditions including approval of the merger by the stockholders of Provide
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Commerce, is expected to close in the second quarter of 2006. If the transaction is completed, we will attribute Provide to the Interactive Group.
Time, Date and Place of Special | [ ], 2006 | ||
Meeting |
9:00 a.m., local time [location to come] |
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Purpose |
To consider and vote on the restructuring proposal, pursuant to which you would become a shareholder in New Liberty in a merger transaction and New Liberty would have a capitalization which includes two tracking stocks, one intended to reflect the separate economic performance of the Interactive Group, and the other intended to reflect the separate economic performance of the Capital Group. |
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Record Date |
[ ], 2006 |
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Vote Required |
The restructuring proposal requires the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the aggregate voting power of the shares of our Series A common stock and Series B common stock outstanding on the record date that are present at the special meeting in person or by proxy, voting together as a class. |
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Each share of our Series A common stock is entitled to one vote, and each share of our Series B common stock is entitled to ten votes on the restructuring. |
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As of [ ], 2006, our directors and executive officers beneficially owned approximately % of the total voting power of our outstanding common stock. |
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The Restructuring Proposal |
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The Restructuring |
If the restructuring proposal is approved at the special meeting, you would become a shareholder in New Liberty pursuant to a merger transaction in which Old Liberty would become a wholly-owned subsidiary of New Liberty. Following the merger, New Liberty will be our new publicly traded parent company and will be named "Liberty Media Corporation." We anticipate that Old Liberty will convert to a limited liability company and change its name to "Liberty Media LLC." |
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New Liberty's Restated Certificate of Incorporation |
If the restructuring proposal is approved at the special meeting, New Liberty's restated certificate of incorporation will be adopted and filed immediately prior to the consummation of the merger of Old Liberty and Merger Sub. |
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New Liberty's restated certificate of incorporation will provide for two separate tracking stocks, the Interactive Group common stock and the Capital Group common stock. The terms of the Interactive Group common stock are intended to reflect the separate economic performance of the businesses and interests attributed to the Interactive Group, while the terms of the Capital Group common stock are intended to reflect the separate economic performance of the businesses and interests attributed to the Capital Group. Each group's common stock will be further divided into three series: the Series A common stock, the Series B common stock and the Series C common stock. The Series B common stock of each group will entitle the holder to 10 votes per share, the Series A common stock of each group will entitle the holder to 1 vote per share and the Series C common stock of each group will not entitle the holder to any votes, except to the extent required under Delaware law. Other differences between the common stocks of the two groups, and among the series of each group's common stock, are described under "The Restructuring ProposalComparison of Old Liberty Common Stock with Interactive Group Common Stock and Capital Group Common Stock" and "Description of the Interactive Group Common Stock and the Capital Group Common Stock." |
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Management and Allocation Policies |
New Liberty has established policies designed to accomplish the fundamental objective of the restructuring proposal, which is to separately present the businesses and operations of the Interactive Group and the Capital Group. These policies establish guidelines to help us attribute debt, corporate overhead, interest, taxes and other shared activities to either of the two groups. |
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Conversion of Old Liberty Common Stock |
If the restructuring proposal is approved and consummated, each share of Old Liberty Series A common stock will be converted into 0.25 shares of New Liberty Interactive Group Series A common stock and 0.05 shares of New Liberty Capital Group Series A common stock, and each share of Old Liberty Series B common stock will be converted into 0.25 shares of New Liberty Interactive Group Series B common stock and 0.05 shares of New Liberty Capital Group Series B common stock. No shares of Interactive Group Series C common stock or Capital Group Series C common stock will be issued at the time the restructuring proposal is consummated. |
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No fractional shares will be issued in connection with the restructuring proposal. Instead, holders will be entitled to receive cash in an amount equal to the value of any fractional share interest determined as described under "The Restructuring ProposalThe Restructuring." |
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Reasons for the Restructuring Proposal |
We expect the implementation of the restructuring proposal to: |
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enable investors and analysts to focus more attention on the Interactive Group and the Capital Group, in an effort to encourage greater market recognition of the value of the businesses and assets comprising the Interactive Group and the Capital Group and therefore New Liberty as a whole; |
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provide us with greater flexibility to raise capital and respond to strategic opportunities, including acquisitions, because it will allow New Liberty to issue a series and type of common stock that is appropriate under the circumstances; and |
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allow investors to invest in a series and type of New Liberty's common stock that meets their particular investment objectives. |
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Comparison of Old Liberty Common Stock with Interactive Group Common Stock and Capital Group Common Stock |
If the restructuring proposal is approved and consummated, holders of New Liberty Interactive Group common stock and New Liberty Capital Group common stock will have rights that differ significantly from those of holders of our Series A common stock and Series B common stock. Please see "The Restructuring ProposalComparison of Old Liberty Common Stock with Interactive Group Common Stock and Capital Group Common Stock" for a summary of these differences. |
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U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations |
It is a nonwaivable condition to the completion of the restructuring proposal that we receive the opinion of our tax counsel to the effect that: |
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the merger should be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code; |
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the Interactive Group common stock and the Capital Group common stock issued in the merger should be treated as stock of New Liberty for U.S. federal income tax purposes; |
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except with respect to cash received instead of fractional shares, holders of Old Liberty common stock should not recognize income, gain or loss as a result of the conversion of their shares of Old Liberty common stock into shares of Interactive Group common stock and Capital Group common stock in the merger; and |
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the Interactive Group common stock and the Capital Group common stock issued in the merger should not constitute Section 306 stock within the meaning of Section 306(c) of the Internal Revenue Code. |
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However, there are no court decisions or other authorities bearing directly on transactions similar to the restructuring proposal, and the IRS has announced that it will not issue rulings on the characterization of stock with terms similar to the Interactive Group common stock and the Capital Group common stock. Because an opinion of counsel is not equivalent to a ruling from the IRS, and there can be no assurance that the IRS would not challenge the conclusions expressed in such opinion, there exists some uncertainty about the tax treatment of the restructuring proposal. |
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The tax consequences of the restructuring proposal to you will depend on the facts of your own situation. We urge you to consult your tax advisors for a full description of the tax consequences of the restructuring proposal to you. |
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Recommendation of our Board of Directors |
Our board of directors has approved the restructuring proposal and recommends that you vote "FOR" the restructuring proposal. |
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Risk Factors |
Please see "Risk Factors" starting on page 13 for a discussion of risks that should be considered in connection with the restructuring proposal and an investment in our stock. |
Under Delaware General Corporation Law, you will not have appraisal rights in connection with the restructuring proposal.
No state or federal regulatory approvals are required for the restructuring proposal.
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Summary Attributed Historical Financial Information
Liberty Media Corporation
The following table sets forth our historical financial data for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2004 and for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, and for each period presented pro forma earnings (loss) from continuing operations attributable to the Interactive Group and the Capital Group, and the earnings (loss) per common share attributable to the Interactive Group common stock and the Capital Group common stock. Such information is derived from and should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements and the notes thereto for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 as revised and filed on our Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 15, 2005 incorporated by reference herein (the "Form 8-K") and our unaudited financial statements and the notes thereto for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 included in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 (the "Form 10-Q") incorporated by reference herein.
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December 31, |
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2003 |
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amounts in millions |
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Summary Balance Sheet Data: | |||||||
Current assets | $ | 5,101 | 4,576 | 5,854 | |||
Cost investments | $ | 18,442 | 21,847 | 19,566 | |||
Equity investments | $ | 1,926 | 784 | 745 | |||
Total assets | $ | 41,943 | 50,181 | 54,225 | |||
Long-term debt | $ | 6,455 | 8,566 | 9,417 | |||
Deferred income taxes | $ | 8,644 | 9,701 | 9,729 | |||
Equity | $ | 19,034 | 24,586 | 28,842 |
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Nine months ended September |
Year ended December 31 |
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2005 |
2004 |
2004 |
2003(1)(2) |
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amounts in millions |
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Summary Operations Data: | |||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 5,510 | 4,879 | 7,051 | 3,230 | ||||||
Operating income (loss) | $ | 570 | 540 | 725 | (940 | ) | |||||
Interest expense | $ | (444 | ) | (448 | ) | (615 | ) | (508 | ) | ||
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations | $ | 26 | 96 | 100 | (1,229 | ) | |||||
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations per common share | $ | .01 | .03 | .04 | (.44 | ) | |||||
Pro forma earnings from continuing operations attributable to the Interactive Group | $ | 151 | 66 | 220 | 79 | ||||||
Pro forma earnings (loss) from continuing operations attributable to the Capital Group | $ | (125 | ) | 30 | (120 | ) | (1,308 | ) | |||
Pro forma earnings (loss) from continuing operations per common share(3): | |||||||||||
Attributable to the Interactive Group common stock | $ | .22 | .09 | .31 | .11 | ||||||
Attributable to the Capital Group common stock | $ | (.89 | ) | .21 | (.86 | ) | (9.34 | ) |
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Interactive Group
The following table supplementally sets forth selected historical attributed financial data for the Interactive Group for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2004 and for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2005 and 2004. The following information is qualified in its entirety by, and should be read in conjunction with the our financial statements and notes thereto for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 included in the Form 8-K and the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 included in the Form 10-Q as well as the "Historical Attributed Financial Information" included in Annex B herein.
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December 31, |
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2004 |
2003 |
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amounts in millions |
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Summary Balance Sheet Data: | |||||||
Current assets | $ | 2,413 | 2,307 | 2,225 | |||
Cost investments | $ | 1,918 | 3,844 | 4,697 | |||
Equity investments | $ | 2 | 78 | 77 | |||
Total assets | $ | 16,728 | 18,853 | 19,716 | |||
Long-term debt | $ | 3,255 | 5,444 | 6,170 | |||
Deferred income taxes | $ | 2,736 | 3,349 | 3,847 | |||
Attributed net assets | $ | 7,710 | 8,580 | 8,388 |
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Nine months ended September |
Year ended December 31, |
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2005 |
2004 |
2004(1) |
2003 |
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amounts in millions |
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Summary Operations Data: | ||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 4,418 | 3,864 | 5,687 | 1,973 | |||||
Operating income | $ | 569 | 466 | 748 | 291 | |||||
Interest expense | $ | (239 | ) | (242 | ) | (325 | ) | (251 | ) | |
Earnings from continuing operations | $ | 151 | 66 | 220 | 79 |
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Capital Group
The following table supplementally sets forth selected historical attributed financial data for the Capital Group for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2004 and for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2005 and 2004. The following information is qualified in its entirety by, and should be read in conjunction with the our financial statements and notes thereto for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 included in the Form 8-K and the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 included in the Form 10-Q as well as the "Historical Attributed Financial Information" included in Annex B herein.
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December 31, |
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2004 |
2003 |
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amounts in millions |
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Summary Balance Sheet Data: | |||||||
Current assets | $ | 2,688 | 2,269 | 3,629 | |||
Cost investments | $ | 16,524 | 18,003 | 14,869 | |||
Equity investments | $ | 1,924 | 706 | 668 | |||
Total assets | $ | 25,215 | 31,328 | 34,509 | |||
Long-term debt | $ | 3,200 | 3,122 | 3,247 | |||
Deferred income taxes | $ | 5,908 | 6,352 | 5,882 | |||
Attributed net assets | $ | 11,324 | 16,006 | 20,454 |
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Nine months ended September |
Year ended December 31, |
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2005 |
2004 |
2004 |
2003(2) |
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amounts in millions |
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Summary Operations Data: | ||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 1,092 | 1,015 | 1,364 | 1,257 | |||||
Operating income (loss) | $ | 1 | 74 | (23 | ) | (1,231 | ) | |||
Interest expense | $ | (205 | ) | (206 | ) | (290 | ) | (257 | ) | |
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations | $ | (125 | ) | 30 | (120 | ) | (1,308 | ) |
For more detailed financial information regarding the Interactive Group and the Capital Group, see the attributed financial information set forth in Annex B to this proxy statement/prospectus, which includes management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations for New Liberty and each group for the periods presented above.
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In addition to the other information contained in, incorporated by reference in or included as an appendix to this proxy statement/prospectus, you should carefully consider the following risk factors in deciding whether to vote to approve the restructuring proposal.
The risk factors described in this section have been separated into two groups:
The risks described below and elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus are not the only ones that relate to the restructuring proposal, our businesses or the capitalization of New Liberty. The risks described below are considered to be the most material. However, there may be other unknown or unpredictable economic, business, competitive, regulatory or other factors that also could have material adverse effects on our company or the businesses attributed to either or both of the Interactive Group and the Capital Group in the future. Past financial performance may not be a reliable indicator of future performance and historical trends should not be used to anticipate results or trends in future periods.
If any of the events described below were to occur, the businesses, prospects, financial condition, results of operations and/or cash flows of our company and either or both groups could be materially adversely affected. In any such case, the price of either or both the Interactive Group common stock and the Capital Group common stock could decline, perhaps significantly.
For the purposes of these risk factors, unless the context otherwise indicates, we have assumed that the restructuring proposal is approved and the existing Old Liberty common stock is converted into the Interactive Group common stock and the Capital Group common stock.
Factors Relating to the Restructuring Proposal and Ownership of "Tracking Stock"
Holders of Interactive Group common stock and Capital Group common stock will be common stockholders of New Liberty and will, therefore, be subject to risks associated with an investment in New Liberty as a whole, even if a holder owns shares of only the common stock of one of New Liberty's groups. Even though we have attributed, for financial reporting purposes, all of our consolidated assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses and cash flows to each of the Interactive Group and the Capital Group in order to prepare the separate financial statement schedules included in this proxy statement/prospectus for each of those groups, New Liberty will retain legal title to all of its assets and the capitalization of New Liberty will not limit the legal responsibility of New Liberty or its subsidiaries for the liabilities included in either set of financial statement schedules. Holders of Interactive Group common stock and Capital Group common stock will not have any legal rights related to specific assets attributed to either of the Interactive Group or the Capital Group and, in any liquidation, holders of Interactive Group common stock and holders of Capital Group common stock will be entitled to receive a pro rata share of the available net assets of New Liberty based on the number of liquidation units that are attributed to each group. See "The Restructuring ProposalDescription of the Interactive Group Common Stock and the Capital Group Common StockLiquidation and Dissolution."
New Liberty could be required to use assets attributed to one group to pay liabilities attributed to another group. The assets attributed to one group are potentially subject to the liabilities attributed to the other group, even if those liabilities arise from lawsuits, contracts or indebtedness that are attributed to such other group. Although it is not our present intention to use the assets of one group to satisfy any of the liabilities of the other group, no provision of New Liberty's restated certificate of incorporation prevents us from doing so and our creditors are not in any way limited by New Liberty's
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tracking stock capitalization from proceeding against any assets they could have proceeded against prior to the approval of the restructuring proposal.
The market price of Interactive Group common stock and Capital Group common stock may not reflect the performance of the Interactive Group and the Capital Group, respectively, as we intend. We cannot assure you that the market price of the common stock of a group will, in fact, reflect the performance of the group of businesses and assets attributed to that group. Holders of Interactive Group common stock and Capital Group common stock will be common stockholders of New Liberty as a whole and, as such, will be subject to all risks associated with an investment in New Liberty and all of New Liberty's businesses, assets and liabilities. As a result, the market price of each series of stock of a group may simply reflect the performance of New Liberty as a whole or may more independently reflect the performance of some or all of the group of assets attributed to such group. In addition, investors may discount the value of the stock of a group because it is part of a common enterprise rather than a stand-alone entity.
The market price of the Interactive Group common stock and the Capital Group common stock may be volatile, could fluctuate substantially and could be affected by factors that do not affect traditional common stock. The market reaction to the establishment of the Interactive Group common stock and the Capital Group common stock is unpredictable. To the extent the market price of the Interactive Group common stock or the Capital Group common stock track the performance of more focused groups of businesses and assets than those of New Liberty as a whole, the market prices of these stocks may be more volatile than the market price of our existing common stock has historically been. The market prices of the Interactive Group common stock and the Capital Group common stock may be materially affected by, among other things:
We cannot assure you that the combined market value of the Interactive Group common stock and the Capital Group common stock after the completion of the restructuring proposal will equal or exceed the current combined market value of Old Liberty Series A common stock and Old Liberty Series B common stock. In addition, until an orderly trading market develops for the Interactive Group common stock and the Capital Group common stock following completion of the restructuring proposal, the trading prices of the Capital Group common stock and Interactive Group common stock may fluctuate significantly.
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The market value of both the Interactive Group common stock and the Capital Group common stock could be adversely affected by events involving the assets and businesses attributed to only one of such groups. Events relating to one of New Liberty's groups, such as earnings announcements or announcements of new products or services, acquisitions or dispositions that the market does not view favorably, may adversely affect the market value of the common stock of both of New Liberty's groups. Because New Liberty will be the issuer of both the Interactive Group common stock and the Capital Group common stock, an adverse market reaction to events relating to the assets and businesses attributed to one of New Liberty's groups may, by association, cause an adverse reaction to the common stock of New Liberty's other group. This could occur even if the triggering event is not material to New Liberty as a whole. In addition, the incurrence of significant indebtedness by New Liberty or any of its subsidiaries on behalf of one group, including indebtedness incurred or assumed in connection with acquisitions of or investments in businesses, would continue to affect the credit rating of New Liberty and its subsidiaries and therefore could increase the borrowing costs of businesses attributable to the other group or the borrowing costs of New Liberty as a whole.
New Liberty may not pay dividends equally or at all on Interactive Group common stock or Capital Group common stock. New Liberty does not presently intend to pay cash dividends on either the Interactive Group common stock or the Capital Group common stock for the foreseeable future. However, New Liberty has the right to pay dividends on the shares of each group of New Liberty's common stock in equal or unequal amounts. In addition, any dividends or distributions on, or repurchases of, shares relating to either group will reduce the assets of New Liberty legally available to be paid as dividends on the shares relating to the other group.
The adoption of a tracking stock capital structure could create conflicts of interest, and New Liberty's board of directors may make decisions that could adversely affect only some holders of New Liberty common stock. The adoption of a tracking stock capital structure could give rise to occasions when the interests of holders of stock of one group might diverge or appear to diverge from the interests of holders of stock of the other group. In addition, given the nature of their businesses, there may be inherent conflicts of interests between the Interactive Group and the Capital Group. Officers and directors of New Liberty owe fiduciary duties to all of its stockholders. The fiduciary duties owed by such officers and directors are to New Liberty as a whole, and decisions deemed to be in the best interest of New Liberty may not be in the best interest of a particular group when considered independently. Examples include:
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In addition, if directors own disproportionate interests (in percentage or value terms) in the Interactive Group common stock or the Capital Group common stock, that disparity could create or appear to create conflicts of interest when they are faced with decisions that could have different implications for the holders of the Interactive Group common stock and the Capital Group common stock.
Other than pursuant to the tracking stock policy statement described in this proxy statement/prospectus, we have not adopted any specific procedures for consideration of matters involving a divergence of interests among holders of shares of stock relating to the two different groups, or among holders of different series of stock relating to a specific group. See "The Restructuring ProposalManagement and Allocation Policies." Rather than develop additional specific procedures in advance, New Liberty's board of directors intends to exercise its judgment from time to time, depending on the circumstances, as to how best to:
Our board of directors believes the advantage of retaining flexibility in determining how to fulfill its responsibilities in any such circumstances as they may arise outweighs any perceived advantages of adopting additional specific procedures in advance.
Holders of shares of stock relating to a particular group may not have any remedies if any action by our directors or officers has an adverse effect on only that stock, or on a particular series of that stock. Principles of Delaware law and the provisions of New Liberty's restated certificate of incorporation may protect decisions of New Liberty's board of directors that have a disparate impact upon holders of shares of stock relating to a particular group, or upon holders of any series of stock relating to a particular group. Under Delaware law, the board of directors has a duty to act with due care and in the best interests of all of New Liberty's stockholders, regardless of the stock, or series, they hold. Principles of Delaware law established in cases involving differing treatment of multiple classes or series of stock provide that a board of directors owes an equal duty to all common stockholders and does not have separate or additional duties to any subset of stockholders. Recent judicial opinions in Delaware involving tracking stocks have established that decisions by directors or officers involving differing treatment of holders of tracking stocks may be judged under the business judgment rule. The business judgment rule generally provides that a director or officer of New Liberty may be deemed to have satisfied his or her fiduciary duties to New Liberty if that person acts in a manner he or she believes in good faith to be in the best interests of New Liberty as a whole, and not of any single group of New Liberty stockholders. As a result, in some circumstances, our directors or officers may be required to make a decision that is viewed as adverse to the holders of shares relating to a particular group or to the holders of a particular series of that stock. Therefore, under the principles of Delaware law referred to above and the business judgment rule, you may not be able to challenge decisions that you believe have a disparate impact upon the stockholders of the two groups if New Liberty's board of directors is disinterested, adequately informed with respect to its decisions and acts in good faith, on behalf of all New Liberty's stockholders.
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New Liberty's board of directors may change the tracking stock policy statement to the detriment of either group without stockholder approval. New Liberty's board of directors may at any time change, or make exceptions to, the policies set forth in the tracking stock policy statement with respect to the relationships between the groups or other matters, or may adopt additional policies, without any stockholder approval. See "The Restructuring ProposalManagement and Allocation Policies." A decision to change, or make exceptions to, these policies or adopt additional policies could disadvantage one group while advantaging the other group.
Stockholders will not vote on how to attribute consideration received in connection with a merger involving New Liberty among holders of Interactive Group common stock and Capital Group common stock. New Liberty's restated certificate of incorporation will not contain any provisions governing how consideration received in connection with a merger or consolidation involving New Liberty is to be attributed to the holders of Interactive Group common stock and holders of Capital Group common stock or to the holders of different series of stock, and neither the holders of Interactive Group common stock nor the holders of Capital Group common stock will have a separate class vote in the event of such a merger or consolidation. Consistent with applicable principles of Delaware law, New Liberty's board of directors will seek to divide the type and amount of consideration received in a merger or consolidation involving New Liberty between holders of Interactive Group common stock and Capital Group common stock in a fair manner. As the different ways the board of directors may divide the consideration between holders of stock relating to the different groups, and among holders of different series of stock, might have materially different results, the consideration to be received by holders of Interactive Group common stock and Capital Group common stock in any such merger or consolidation may be materially less valuable than the consideration they would have received if they had a separate class vote on such merger or consolidation.
If New Liberty's board of directors causes a separation of either group from New Liberty, its stockholders may suffer a loss in value. New Liberty's board of directors may, without stockholder approval, redeem all or a portion of the shares of Interactive Group common stock or Capital Group common stock for shares of one or more "qualifying" subsidiaries of New Liberty that own only assets and liabilities attributed to the Interactive Group or the Capital Group, as the case may be, provided that the redemption is tax free to the holders of the common stock being redeemed. Such a redemption would result in the subsidiary or subsidiaries becoming independent of New Liberty. If New Liberty's board of directors chooses to redeem shares of common stock of a group:
The value of the subsidiary shares and/or the market value of the remaining shares of Interactive Group common stock and/or Capital Group common stock may decrease in part because the subsidiary and/or our remaining businesses may no longer benefit from the advantages of doing business under common ownership. Specifically, they may no longer be able to take advantage of strategic and operational benefits, shared managerial expertise, synergies, financial and tax benefits and cost savings in corporate overhead.
New Liberty may dispose of assets of either the Interactive Group or the Capital Group without your approval. Delaware law requires stockholder approval only for a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of New Liberty taken as a whole, and New Liberty's restated certificate of incorporation does not require a separate class vote in the case of a sale of a significant amount of assets of either group. As long as the assets attributed to either the Interactive Group or the Capital Group represent less than substantially all of New Liberty's assets, New Liberty may approve sales and
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other dispositions of any amount of the assets of that group without any stockholder approval. Based on the initial composition of the groups, we believe that a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of either group, on a stand alone basis, would not be considered a sale of substantially all of the assets of New Liberty requiring stockholder approval.
If New Liberty disposes of all or substantially all of the assets of either group (which means, for this purpose, assets representing 80% of the fair market value of the total assets of that group, as determined by New Liberty's board of directors), New Liberty would be required, if the disposition is not an exempt disposition under the terms of New Liberty's restated certificate of incorporation, to choose one or more of the following three alternatives:
In this type of a transaction, holders of one group's common stock may receive less value for their shares than the value that a third-party buyer might pay for all or substantially all of the assets of that group.
New Liberty's board of directors will decide, in its sole discretion, how to proceed and is not required to select the option that would result in the highest value to holders of either group of New Liberty's common stock
Holders of Interactive Group common stock or Capital Group common stock may receive less consideration upon a sale of the assets attributed to that group than if that group were a separate company. If the Interactive Group or the Capital Group were a separate, independent company and its shares were acquired by another person, certain costs of that sale, including corporate level taxes, might not be payable in connection with that acquisition. As a result, stockholders of a separate, independent company might receive a greater amount of proceeds than the holders of Interactive Group common stock or the Capital Group common stock would receive upon a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the group to which their shares relate. In addition, we cannot assure you that in the event of such a sale the per share consideration to be paid to holders of Interactive Group common stock or Capital Group common stock, as the case may be, will be equal to or more than the per share value of that share of stock prior to or after the announcement of a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the applicable group.
New Liberty's board of directors may in its sole discretion elect to convert Interactive Group common stock into Capital Group common stock, thereby changing the nature of your investment and possibly diluting your economic interest in New Liberty, which could result in a loss in value to you. New Liberty's restated certificate of incorporation will permit New Liberty's board of directors, in its sole discretion, to convert all of the outstanding shares of Interactive Group common stock into shares of Capital Group common stock on the terms described under "Description of Interactive Group Common Stock and Capital Group Common StockConversion and Exchange." A conversion would preclude the holders of stock in both groups from retaining their investment in a security that is intended to reflect separately the performance of the relevant group. We cannot predict the impact on the market value of New Liberty's stock of (1) New Liberty's board of directors' ability to effect any such conversion or (2) the exercise of this conversion right by New Liberty. In addition, New Liberty's board of directors may effect such a conversion at a time when the market value of its stock could cause the stockholders of one group to be disadvantaged.
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Holders of Interactive Group common stock and holders of Capital Group common stock will vote together and will have limited separate voting rights. Holders of Interactive Group common stock and Capital Group common stock will vote together as a single class, except in certain limited circumstances prescribed by New Liberty's restated certificate of incorporation and under Delaware law. Each share of Series B common stock of each group will have ten votes per share, and each share of Series A common stock of each group will have one vote per share. Holders of Series C common stock of either group will have no voting rights, other than those required under Delaware law. When holders of Interactive Group common stock and Capital Group common stock vote together as a single class, holders having a majority of the votes will be in a position to control the outcome of the vote even if the matter involves a conflict of interest among New Liberty's stockholders or has a greater impact on one group than the other.
The cost of maintaining separate groups will exceed the costs associated with operating New Liberty as a single entity. The costs associated with implementing the restructuring proposal and the ongoing costs of separate groups will exceed the costs associated with operating our company as it currently exists. In particular, the recapitalization of the Old Liberty common stock into the Capital Group common stock and the Interactive Group common stock will result in a complex capital structure and additional financial reporting. The increased financial reporting may result in higher audit costs and additional public relations costs.
There are many factors which may inhibit or prevent acquisition bids for the Interactive Group or the Capital Group. If the Interactive Group and the Capital Group were separate independent companies, any person interested in acquiring either the Interactive Group or the Capital Group without negotiating with management could seek control of that group by obtaining control of its outstanding voting stock, by means of a tender offer, or by means of a proxy contest. Although we intend Interactive Group common stock and Capital Group common stock to reflect the separate economic performance of the Interactive Group and the Capital Group, respectively, those groups are not separate entities and a person interested in acquiring only one group without negotiation with New Liberty's management could obtain control of that group only by obtaining control of a majority in voting power of all of the outstanding shares of common stock of New Liberty. The existence of shares of common stock, and different series of shares, relating to different groups could present complexities and in certain circumstances pose obstacles, financial and otherwise, to an acquiring person that are not present in companies which do not have capital structures similar to New Liberty's.
If either the Interactive Group common stock, the Capital Group common stock, or both were not treated as stock of New Liberty for tax purposes, several adverse tax consequences will result to you and to us. While we believe that no income, gain or loss will be recognized by you or us for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of the restructuring proposal, except for any cash received by you instead of fractional shares of Interactive Group common stock or Capital Group common stock, there are no court decisions or other authorities bearing directly on the effect of issuing stock with features similar to the Interactive Group common stock and Capital Group common stock. In addition, the IRS has announced that it will not issue rulings on the classification of an instrument with terms similar to the Interactive Group common stock or Capital Group common stock. Therefore, the tax treatment of the restructuring proposal is subject to some uncertainty. It is possible, therefore, that the IRS could successfully assert that the receipt of Interactive Group common stock or Capital Group common stock or both in the restructuring proposal, as well as any subsequent conversion of Interactive Group common stock into Capital Group common stock, is taxable to you and/or to us.
If Interactive Group common stock or Capital Group common stock or both represent property other than stock of New Liberty (which we refer to as Other Property), the receipt of Interactive Group common stock or Capital Group common stock by you might be treated as a fully taxable dividend in an amount equal to the fair market value of such stock constituting Other Property (subject
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in the case of stockholders that are corporations, to any applicable dividends received deduction) or might be treated as a distribution in complete liquidation of Old Liberty, in which case you would have gain or loss with respect to your shares of Old Liberty held immediately prior to the restructuring proposal. Furthermore, New Liberty or its subsidiaries would recognize a significant taxable gain as a result of the restructuring proposal in an amount equal to the excess of the fair market value of such stock constituting Other Property over its federal income tax basis to New Liberty or its subsidiaries allocable to such Other Property. Pursuant to a Tax Sharing Agreement to be entered into between the Interactive Group and the Capital Group, the cash for the payment of these taxes would be drawn from funds attributable to the Capital Group. In addition, New Liberty may no longer be able to file a consolidated U.S. federal income tax return which includes eligible entities attributable to both the Interactive Group and the Capital Group. These tax liabilities, if they arise, would be likely to have a material adverse effect on New Liberty and each group.
Changes in the tax law or in the interpretation of current tax law may result in the cessation of the issuance of shares of Interactive Group common stock and/or Capital Group common stock or the conversion of Interactive Group common stock into Capital Group common stock. If, due to a change in tax law or a change in the interpretation of current tax law, there are adverse tax consequences resulting from the issuance of Interactive Group common stock and/or Capital Group common stock, it is possible that we would not issue additional shares of Interactive Group common stock and/or Capital Group common stock even if we would otherwise choose to do so. This possibility could affect the value of Interactive Group common stock and Capital Group common stock then outstanding. In addition, New Liberty may elect to convert Interactive Group common stock into Capital Group common stock, thereby diluting the interests of holders of Capital Group common stock and changing the nature of your investment, which could result in a loss in value.
It may be difficult for a third party to acquire New Liberty, even if doing so may be beneficial to New Liberty's stockholders. Certain provisions of New Liberty's restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws may discourage, delay or prevent a change in control of New Liberty that a stockholder may consider favorable. These provisions include:
New Liberty's chairman, John C. Malone, will hold the power to direct the vote of approximately 30% of New Liberty's outstanding voting power, including the power to direct the vote of approximately 89% of the outstanding shares of Series B common stock of each group.
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Factors Relating to New Liberty, the Interactive Group and the Capital Group
The risks described below apply to New Liberty and to the businesses and assets attributable to both the Interactive Group and the Capital Group.
The historical financial information of the Interactive Group and the Capital Group included in this proxy statement/prospectus may not necessarily reflect their results as a separate company. The historical financial information of the Interactive Group and the Capital Group included in this proxy statement/prospectus has been extracted from our consolidated financial statements and may not necessarily reflect what the Interactive Group's and the Capital Group's results of operations, financial condition and cash flows would have been had the Interactive Group and the Capital Group been separate, stand-alone entities pursuing independent strategies during the periods presented.
New Liberty does not have the right to manage its business affiliates, which means it is not able to cause those affiliates to operate in a manner that is favorable to New Liberty. New Liberty will not have the right to manage the businesses or affairs of any of its business affiliates (generally those companies in which we have less than a majority stake) attributed to either the Interactive Group or the Capital Group. Rather, New Liberty's rights may take the form of representation on the board of directors or a partners' or similar committee that supervises management or possession of veto rights over significant or extraordinary actions. The scope of New Liberty's veto rights vary from agreement to agreement. Although New Liberty's board representation and veto rights may enable it to exercise influence over the management or policies of a business affiliate, enable it to prevent the sale of material assets by a business affiliate in which it owns less than a majority voting interest or prevent it from paying dividends or making distributions to its stockholders or partners, they will not enable New Liberty to cause these actions to be taken.
If New Liberty fails to meet required capital calls to a business affiliate, it could be forced to sell its interest in that company, its interest in that company could be diluted or it could forfeit important rights. New Liberty will be a party to stockholder and partnership agreements relating to its equity interest in business affiliates that provide for possible capital calls on stockholders and partners. New Liberty's failure to meet a capital call, or other commitment to provide capital or loans to a particular business affiliate, may have adverse consequences to New Liberty and the group to which that business affiliate is attributed. These consequences may include, among others, the dilution of New Liberty's equity interest in that company, the forfeiture of New Liberty's right to vote or exercise other rights, the right of the other stockholders or partners to force New Liberty to sell its interest at less than fair value, the forced dissolution of the company to which New Liberty has made the commitment or, in some instances, a breach of contract action for damages against New Liberty. New Liberty's ability to meet capital calls or other capital or loan commitments is subject to its ability to access cash. See "A substantial portion of the consolidated debt attributed to each group is held at the parent company level, and New Liberty could be unable in the future to obtain cash in amounts sufficient to service that debt and its other financial obligations." below.
The liquidity and value of New Liberty's interests in its business affiliates may be affected by market conditions beyond our control that could cause New Liberty to take significant impairment charges due to other than temporary declines in the market value of its available for sale securities. Included among the assets attributable to each group are equity interests in one or more publicly traded companies which are or will be accounted for as available for sale securities. The value of these interests may be affected by economic and market conditions that are beyond our control. We are required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States to determine, from time to time, whether a decline in the market value of any of those investments below the cost for that investment is other than temporary. If we determine that the decline is other than temporary, we are required to write down our cost to a new cost basis, with the amount of the write-down accounted for as a realized loss in the determination of net income for the period in which the write-down occurs. We have at times realized
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significant losses in prior periods due to other than temporary declines in the fair value of certain of our available for sale securities, and New Liberty and either group may be required to realize further losses of this nature in future periods. A number of factors are used in determining the fair value of an investment and whether any decline in an investment is other than temporary. As the assessment of fair value and any resulting impairment losses requires a high degree of judgment and includes significant estimates and assumptions, the actual amount New Liberty may eventually realize for an investment could differ materially from our or their assessment of the value of that investment made in an earlier period. In addition, our ability to liquidate these interests without adversely affecting their value may be limited.
A substantial portion of the consolidated debt attributed to each group is held at the parent company level, and New Liberty could be unable in the future to obtain cash in amounts sufficient to service that debt and its other financial obligations. As of September 30, 2005, we had $9.40 billion of debt outstanding at the parent company level. While portions of this debt will be attributed to each group, the issuer of this debt (Old Liberty) will not change but will be converted into a Delaware limited liability company whose sole member is New Liberty. The ability of New Liberty, which will also be a holding company, to meet its financial obligations and those of Old Liberty will depend upon its ability to access cash. New Liberty's sources of cash include its available cash balances, net cash from operating activities, dividends and interest from its investments, availability under credit facilities, monetization of its public investment portfolio and proceeds from asset sales. There are no assurances that New Liberty will maintain the amounts of cash, cash equivalents or marketable securities that Old Liberty maintained over the past few years.
The ability of New Liberty's operating subsidiaries to pay dividends or to make other payments or advances to Old Liberty and New Liberty depends on their individual operating results and any statutory, regulatory or contractual restrictions to which they may be or may become subject. Some of New Liberty's subsidiaries are subject to loan agreements that restrict sales of assets and prohibit or limit the payment of dividends or the making of distributions, loans or advances to stockholders and partners.
New Liberty generally will not receive cash, in the form of dividends, loans, advances or otherwise, from its business affiliates. In this regard, it will not have sufficient voting control over most of its business affiliates to cause those companies to pay dividends or make other payments or advances to their partners or stockholders, including New Liberty.
Both the Interactive Group and the Capital Group depend on a limited number of potential customers for carriage of its programming. The cable television and direct-to-home satellite industries have been undergoing a period of consolidation. As a result, the number of potential buyers of the programming services attributable to these groups is decreasing. In this more concentrated market, there can be no assurance that the owned and affiliated program suppliers attributed to either group will be able to obtain or maintain carriage of their programming services by distributors on commercially reasonable terms or at all.
Rapid technological advances could render the products and services offered by both group's subsidiaries and business affiliates obsolete or non-competitive. The subsidiaries and business affiliates attributed to each group must stay abreast of rapidly evolving technological developments and offerings to remain competitive and increase the utility of their services. These subsidiaries and business affiliates must be able to incorporate new technologies into their products in order to address the needs of their customers. There can be no assurances that they will be able to compete with advancing technology, and any failure to do so may adversely affect the group to which they are attributed.
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Certain of our subsidiaries and business affiliates depend on their relationships with third party distribution channels, suppliers and advertisers and any adverse changes in these relationships could adversely affect our results of operations and those attributed to either group. An important component of the success of our subsidiaries and business affiliates is their ability to maintain their existing, as well as build new, relationships with third party distribution channels, suppliers and advertisers, among other parties. Adverse changes in existing relationships or the inability to enter into new arrangements with these parties on favorable terms, if at all, could have a significant adverse effect on our results of operations and those attributed to either group.
Adverse events or trends in the industries in which the subsidiaries and business affiliates attributed to either group operate could harm that group. In general, the subsidiaries and business affiliates in both groups are sensitive to trends and events that are outside their control. For example, adverse trends or events, such as general downturns, decreases in consumer spending and natural or other disasters, among other adverse events and trends, could have a significantly negative impact on both groups.
The subsidiaries and business affiliates attributable to each group are subject to risks of adverse government regulation. Programming services, cable television systems, the Internet, telephony services and satellite carriers are subject to varying degrees of regulation in the United States by the Federal Communications Commission and other entities and in foreign countries by similar entities. Such regulation and legislation are subject to the political process and have been in constant flux over the past decade. The application of various sales and use tax provisions under state, local and foreign law to certain of the Interactive Group's subsidiaries' and business affiliates' products and services sold via the Internet, television and telephone is subject to interpretation by the applicable taxing authorities, and no assurance can be given that such authorities will not take a contrary position to that taken by those subsidiaries and business affiliates, which could have a material adverse effect on their business. In addition, there have been numerous attempts at the federal, state and local levels to impose additional taxes on online commerce transactions. Moreover, substantially every foreign country in which our subsidiaries or business affiliates have, or may in the future make, an investment regulates, in varying degrees, the distribution, content and ownership of programming services and foreign investment in programming companies and wireline and wireless cable communications, satellite and telephony services and the Internet. Further material changes in the law and regulatory requirements must be anticipated, and there can be no assurance that the business and the business of the affiliates attributed to each group will not be adversely affected by future legislation, new regulation or deregulation.
The success of certain of the groups' subsidiaries and business affiliates whose businesses involve the Internet depends on maintaining the integrity of their systems and infrastructure. A fundamental requirement for online commerce and communications is the secure transmission of confidential information, such as credit card numbers or other personal information, over public networks. If the security measures of any of our subsidiaries or business affiliates engaged in online commerce were to be compromised, it could have a detrimental effect on their reputation and adversely affect their ability to attract customers.
Computer viruses transmitted over the Internet have significantly increased in recent years, thereby increasing the possibility of disabling attacks on and damage to websites of our subsidiaries and business affiliates whose businesses are dependent on the Internet. In addition, certain of the subsidiaries and business affiliates attributed to each group rely on third-party computer systems and service providers to facilitate and process a portion of their transactions. Any interruptions, outages or delays in these services, or a deterioration in their performance, could impair the ability of these subsidiaries and business affiliates to process transactions for their customers and the quality of service they can offer to them.
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Certain of the subsidiaries and business affiliates attributed to both groups have significant operations outside of the United States that are subject to numerous operational and financial risks. Certain of the subsidiaries and business affiliates attributed to both groups have significant operations in countries other than the United States and are subject to the following risks inherent in international operations:
The success of certain of the subsidiaries and business affiliates attributed to each group is dependent upon audience acceptance of its programs and programming services which is difficult to predict. Entertainment content production and premium subscription television program services are inherently risky businesses because the revenue derived from the production and distribution of a cable program and the exhibition of theatrical feature films and other programming depend primarily upon their acceptance by the public, which is difficult to predict. The commercial success of a cable program or premium subscription television service depends upon the quality and acceptance of other competing programs and films released into the marketplace at or near the same time, the availability of alternative forms of entertainment and leisure time activities, general economic conditions and other tangible and intangible factors, many of which are difficult to predict. Audience sizes for cable programming and premium subscription television program services are important factors when cable television and DTH satellite providers negotiate affiliation agreements and, in the case of cable programming, when advertising rates are negotiated. Consequently, low public acceptance of cable programs and premium subscription television program services will have an adverse effect on the results of operations of the Interactive Group and the Capital Group.
Increased programming and content costs may adversely affect profits. Subsidiaries and business affiliates attributable to each group produce programming and incur costs for all types of creative talent including actors, writers and producers. These subsidiaries and business affiliates also acquire programming, such as movies and television series, from television production companies and movie studios. An increase in the costs of programming may lead to decreased profitability.
QVC conducts its merchandising businesses under highly competitive conditions. Although QVC is the nation's largest home shopping network, it has numerous and varied competitors at the national and local levels, including conventional and specialty department stores, other specialty stores, mass merchants, value retailers, discounters, and Internet and mail-order retailers. Competition is characterized by many factors, including assortment, advertising, price, quality, service, location, reputation and credit availability. If QVC does not compete effectively with regard to these factors, its results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
24
QVC's sales and operating results depend on its ability to predict or respond to consumer preferences. QVC's sales and operating results depend in part on its ability to predict or respond to changes in consumer preferences and fashion trends in a timely manner. QVC develops new retail concepts and continuously adjusts its product mix in an effort to satisfy customer demands. Any sustained failure to identify and respond to emerging trends in lifestyle and consumer preferences could have a material adverse affect on QVC's business. Consumer spending may be affected by many factors outside of QVC's control, including competition from store-based retailers, mail-order and Internet companies, consumer confidence and preferences, and general economic conditions.
QVC's success depends in large part on its ability to recruit and retain key employees capable of executing its unique business model. QVC has a business model that requires it to recruit and retain key employees with the skills necessary for a unique business that demands knowledge of the general retail industry, television production, direct to consumer marketing and fulfillment and the Internet. In April 2005, we announced that two senior officers of QVC, including its long-time CEO, had decided to retire at different points in time over the next eighteen months. We also recently announced the hiring of a new president for QVC who will assume the role of chief executive officer after a brief transition period. Although we are implementing transition plans at QVC, there is no assurance that the new management team will be able to execute QVC's business model in a manner that will allow QVC to sustain growth and continued success. In addition, we also can not assure you that if QVC experiences additional turnover of its key employees, they will be able to recruit and retain acceptable replacements because the market for such employees is very competitive and limited.
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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This document contains and incorporates by reference certain statements that constitute forward-looking information within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. To the extent that such statements are not recitations of historical fact, such statements constitute forward-looking statements which, by definition, involve risks and uncertainties. Where, in any forward-looking statement, we express an expectation or belief as to future results or events, such expectation or belief is expressed in good faith and believed to have a reasonable basis, but there can be no assurance that the statement of expectation or belief will result or be achieved or accomplished. The following include some but not all of the factors that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those anticipated:
26
These forward-looking statements and such risks, uncertainties and other factors speak only as of the date of this document, and we expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to disseminate any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statement contained herein, to reflect any change in its expectations with regard thereto, or any other change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based. When considering such forward-looking statements, you should keep in mind the factors described in "Risk Factors" and other cautionary statements contained or incorporated in this document. Such risk factors and statements describe circumstances which could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement.
27
The special meeting of our stockholders is to be held at 9:00 a.m., local time, on [ ], 2006 at [location to come].
At the special meeting, you will be asked to consider and vote on the restructuring proposal, a proposal to create a new holding company above Liberty Media Corporation, which will become our new publicly traded parent company, and to authorize the creation of the Interactive Group common stock and the Capital Group common stock.
In order to carry on the business of the special meeting, a quorum of stockholders must be present. This means that at least a majority of the aggregate voting power represented by the outstanding shares of our common stock must be represented at the special meeting, either in person or by proxy. For purposes of determining a quorum, your shares will be included as represented at the meeting even if you indicate on your proxy that you abstain from voting. In addition, if a broker, who is a record holder of shares, indicates on a form of proxy that the broker does not have discretionary authority to vote those shares on any proposal, or if those shares are voted in circumstances in which proxy authority is defective or has been withheld with respect to any proposal, these shares (which we refer to as "broker non-votes") will be treated as present for purposes of determining the presence of a quorum. See "Voting Procedures for Shares Held in Street NameEffect of Broker Non-Votes" below.
Holders of our Series A common stock and Series B common stock, as recorded in our stock register as of 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on [ ], 2006 (which is the record date for the special meeting), may vote at the special meeting or at any adjournment or postponement thereof.
At the special meeting, holders of our Series A common stock will have one vote and holders of Series B common stock will have 10 votes, in each case, for each share that our records show they owned as of 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the record date for the special meeting. Holders of our Series A common stock and our Series B common stock will vote together as a single class.
Recommendation of Our Board of Directors
Our board of directors has approved the restructuring proposal and recommends that you vote "FOR" the restructuring proposal.
Approval of the restructuring proposal requires the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the aggregate voting power of the shares of our Series A common stock and our Series B common stock outstanding on the record date for the special meeting that are present, in person or by proxy, at the special meeting, voting together as a single class.
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As of [ ], 2006, an aggregate of [ ] shares of our Series A common stock and [ ] shares of our Series B common stock were outstanding and would have been entitled to vote at the special meeting if [ ], 2006 had been the record date for the special meeting.
We expect there to be, as of the record date for the special meeting, approximately [ ] record holders of our Series A common stock and approximately [ ] record holders of our Series B common stock (which amounts do not include the number of stockholders whose shares are held of record by banks, brokers or other nominees, but include each such institution as one holder).
Voting Procedures for Record Holders
Holders of record of our common stock as of the record date for the special meeting may vote in person thereat. Alternatively, they may give a proxy by completing, signing, dating and returning the proxy card that is being included with the mailing of this proxy statement/prospectus, or by voting by telephone or over the Internet. Unless subsequently revoked, shares of our common stock represented by a proxy submitted as described below and received at or before the special meeting will be voted in accordance with the instructions on the proxy.
YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT. It is recommended that you vote by proxy even if you plan to attend the special meeting. You may change your vote at the special meeting. To submit a written proxy by mail, you should complete, sign, date and mail the proxy in accordance with its instructions.
If any other matters are properly presented before the special meeting, the persons you choose as proxies will have discretion to vote or to act on these matters according to their best judgment, unless you indicate otherwise on your proxy.
If a proxy is signed and returned by a record holder without indicating any voting instructions, the shares of our common stock represented by the proxy will be voted "FOR" the approval of the restructuring proposal.
Voting Procedures for Shares Held in Street Name
General. If you hold your shares in the name of a broker, bank or other nominee, you should follow the instructions provided by your broker, bank or other nominee when voting your shares of our common stock or when granting or revoking a proxy.
Effect of Broker Non-Votes. Shares represented by "broker non-votes" will be deemed shares not entitled to vote and will not be included for purposes of determining the aggregate voting power and number of shares represented and entitled to vote on a particular proposal.
Before your proxy is voted, you may change your vote by telephone or over the Internet (if you originally voted by telephone or over the Internet), by voting in person at the special meeting or by delivering a signed proxy revocation or a new signed proxy with a later date to [ ]. Any signed proxy revocation or new signed proxy must be received before the start of the special meeting.
Your attendance at the special meeting will not, by itself, revoke your proxy.
If your shares are held in an account by a broker, bank or other nominee, you should contact your nominee to change your vote.
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The accompanying proxy for the special meeting is being solicited on behalf of our board of directors. In addition to this mailing, our employees may solicit proxies personally or by telephone. We pay the cost of soliciting these proxies. We also reimburses brokers and other nominees for their expenses in sending these materials to you and getting your voting instructions.
If the restructuring proposal is approved, you will receive written instructions from the stock transfer agent after the restructuring proposal is completed on how to exchange your Old Liberty common stock for shares of New Liberty Interactive Group common stock and New Liberty Capital Group common stock. You are urged NOT to send your shares of Old Liberty common stock with your proxy card.
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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners
The following table sets forth information, to the extent known by us or ascertainable from public filings, concerning shares of our common stock beneficially owned by each person or entity (excluding any of our directors and executive officers) known by us to own more than five percent of the outstanding shares of our common stock.
The percentage ownership information is based upon 2,681,520,356 shares of our Series A common stock and 121,062,825 shares of our Series B common stock outstanding as of November 30, 2005.
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner |
Series of Stock |
Number of Shares |
Percent of Class |
Voting Power |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
||||
Capital Research and Management Company 333 South Hope Street Los Angeles, CA 90071 |
Series A | 141,455 | (1) | 5.3 | % | * |
Security Ownership of Management
The following table sets forth information with respect to the beneficial ownership by each of our directors, our Chief Executive Officer and our four other most highly compensated executive officers as of December 31, 2004 and by all of our directors and executive officers as a group of shares of our Series A common stock and Series B common stock.
The security ownership information is given as of November 30, 2005 and, in the case of percentage ownership information, is based upon 2,681,520,356 shares of our Series A common stock and 121,062,825 shares of our Series B common stock, in each case outstanding on that date.
Shares of common stock issuable upon exercise or conversion of options, warrants and convertible securities that were exercisable or convertible on or within 60 days of November 30, 2005, are deemed to be outstanding and to be beneficially owned by the person holding the options, warrants or convertible securities for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of the person, but are not treated as outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person. For purposes of the following presentation, beneficial ownership of shares of our Series B common stock, though convertible on a one-for-one basis into shares of our Series A common stock, is reported as beneficial ownership of our Series B common stock only, and not as beneficial ownership of our Series A common stock. So far as is known to us, the persons indicated below have sole voting power with respect to the shares indicated as owned by them, except as otherwise stated in the notes to the table.
The number of shares indicated as owned by the following persons includes interests in shares held by Liberty's defined contribution 401(k) plan (Liberty 401(k) Savings Plan), in each case as of
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November 30, 2005. The shares held by the trustee of the 401(k) plan for the benefit of these persons are voted as directed by such persons.
Name of Beneficial Owner |
Title of Class or Series |
Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership |
Percent of Class |
Voting Power |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|||||
John C. Malone | Liberty Series A Liberty Series B |
15,814 116,671 |
(1)(2)(3)(4) (1)(4)(5) |
* 89.4 |
% |
29.7 | % | ||
Robert R. Bennett |
Liberty Series A Liberty Series B |
5,807 16,680 |
(6)(7)(8) (7)(8) |
* 12.1 |
% |
4.3 |
% |
||
Donne F. Fisher |
Liberty Series A Liberty Series B |
424 597 |
(9) |
* |
* |
||||
Paul A. Gould |
Liberty Series A Liberty Series B |
1,711 600 |
(10) |
* |
* |
||||
Gregory B. Maffei |
Liberty Series A Liberty Series B |
0 0 |
|||||||
David E. Rapley |
Liberty Series A Liberty Series B |
28 0 |
(11)(12) |
* |
* |
||||
M. LaVoy Robison |
Liberty Series A Liberty Series B |
28 0 |
(11) |
* |
* |
||||
Larry E. Romrell |
Liberty Series A Liberty Series B |
264 3 |
(13) |
* |
* |
||||
David J.A. Flowers |
Liberty Series A Liberty Series B |
1,790 0 |
(14)(15)(16) |
* |
* |
||||
Albert E. Rosenthaler |
Liberty Series A Liberty Series B |
432 0 |
(17)(18) |
* |
* |
||||
Christopher W. Shean |
Liberty Series A Liberty Series B |
516 0 |
(19)(20)(21) |
* |
* |
||||
Charles Y. Tanabe |
Liberty Series A Liberty Series B |
2,134 0 |
(21)(22)(23)(24) |
* |
* |
||||
All directors and executive officers as a group (12 persons) |
Liberty Series A Liberty Series B |
28,948 134,551 |
(3)(8)(12)(16)(25)(26)(27)(28) (5)(8)(26)(28) |
1.1 91.4 |
% % |
33.0 |
% |
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Certain of our directors and named executive officers also hold interests in Satellite MGT, Inc., one of our privately-held, controlled subsidiaries. Mr. Flowers holds 100 shares and Mr. Tanabe holds 150 shares of Class A common stock of Satellite MGT. In each case, the shares held represent a less than 1% equity and voting interest based on 21,400 shares of common stock outstanding, as of November 30, 2005. Satellite MGT owns 100% of LMC/LSAT Holdings, Inc., whose sole asset is LMC/LSAT Holdings, Inc., whose sole asset is approximately 3,552 shares of common stock of Liberty Satellite & Technology, Inc., one of our subsidiaries.
We know of no arrangements, including any pledge by any person of our securities, the operation of which may at a subsequent date result in a change in control of our company or of New Liberty.
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The description of the material terms of the restructuring proposal set forth below is not complete. In addition, we qualify the applicable portions of this description by reference to the form of New Liberty's restated certificate of incorporation, which is attached as Annex A and which we refer to as the New Liberty charter. We urge all stockholders to read the New Liberty charter in its entirety.
At the special meeting you will be asked to vote on a proposal to restructure our company and capitalization. If this proposal is approved, then, as a result of the restructuring, all of our outstanding common stock will be recapitalized and converted into two new tracking stocks issued by a newly formed holding company. Each tracking stock will be designed to represent one of two newly designated groups, the Interactive Group and the Capital Group, each of which encompasses a different part of our business and which together comprise all of our existing business. The Interactive Group will initially consist of our subsidiary QVC, Inc. and our interest in IAC/InterActiveCorp. In addition, we will attribute $4.01 billion principal amount of our existing parent company debt to the Interactive Group. The Capital Group will consist of all of our business that is not part of the Interactive Group. In addition, we will attribute the portion of our existing parent company debt that is not attributed to the Interactive Group (an approximate $5.39 billion principal amount) to the Capital Group.
Old Liberty has formed two new, wholly-owned subsidiaries solely for purposes of effecting the restructuring contemplated by this proposal. One subsidiary is LMC Holding Corporation, sometimes referred to herein as New Liberty, and the other is LMC MergerSub, Inc., referred to as MergerSub, a wholly-owned subsidiary of New Liberty. In the restructuring, MergerSub will merge with and into Old Liberty with Old Liberty as the surviving corporation and New Liberty will change its name to "Liberty Media Corporation." In the merger, each holder of Old Liberty common stock will receive shares of New Liberty common stock as follows:
If you otherwise would receive a fraction of a share of Interactive Group common stock or Capital Group common stock you will receive cash in an amount equal to the value of any fractional share interest. The cash amount deliverable in lieu of a fractional share interest will equal the product of the applicable fraction multiplied by the closing price of a share of Interactive Group Series A common stock, Capital Group Series A common stock, Interactive Group Series B common stock or Capital Group Series B common stock, as applicable, as reported on [ ], on the first trading day on which shares of Interactive Group common stock and Capital Group common stock trade in the regular way market.
As a result of the merger, Old Liberty will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of New Liberty, New Liberty will be our new publicly owned parent company, and all persons who were shareholders of Old Liberty immediately prior to the merger will be shareholders of New Liberty immediately after the merger. Immediately following the merger we anticipate that Old Liberty will convert to a limited liability company and change its name to "Liberty Media LLC." The management and board of
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directors of New Liberty following the merger will be identical to the management and board of directors of Old Liberty prior to the merger.
If the restructuring proposal is approved, we intend to effect the restructuring as soon as practicable after the special meeting. However, our board of directors may abandon the restructuring proposal in whole, but not in part, before or after the meeting without further action by our stockholders.
The New Liberty charter, which will be adopted if the restructuring proposal is approved and filed immediately prior to the consummation of the merger referred to above, will authorize and designate two tracking stocks: Interactive Group common stock, intended to reflect the separate economic performance of the Interactive Group, and the Capital Group common stock, intended to reflect the separate economic performance of the Capital Group. A description of the Interactive Group Common Stock and Capital Group Common Stock is provided below under the heading "The Restructuring ProposalDescription of Interactive Group Common Stock and Capital Group Common Stock."
The Interactive Group will initially have attributed to it our 98% ownership interest in our consolidated subsidiary QVC, Inc. and our approximate 21% interest in IAC/InterActiveCorp as well as the following Old Liberty debt obligations:
Obligation |
Outstanding Principal at September 30, 2005 |
||
---|---|---|---|
3.5% Senior Notes due 2006 | $ | 199,074,000 | |
Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2006 |
$ |
1,398,164,000 |
|
7.875% Senior Notes due 2009 |
$ |
715,600,000 |
|
7.75% Senior Notes due 2009 |
$ |
233,626,344 |
|
8.5% Senior Debentures due 2029 |
$ |
500,000,000 |
|
8.25% Senior Debentures due 2030 |
$ |
958,900,000 |
We attributed the foregoing debt obligations to the Interactive Group after consultation with our financial and legal advisors. The debt was attributed to Interactive Group based upon a number of factors, including the cash flow available to the Interactive Group and its ability to pay debt service and our assessment of the optimal capitalization for the Interactive Group. The Interactive Group will include such other assets and liabilities as our board of directors may in the future determine to attribute to the Interactive Group from the Capital Group and such other businesses, assets and liabilities as we may acquire in the future for the Interactive Group, as determined by the board. A more complete description of the Interactive Group is provided under "Description of BusinessThe Interactive Group."
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The Capital Group will consist of all of our business not included in the Interactive Group. Initially, the more significant businesses, business affiliates and holdings attributed to the Capital Group will be the following:
Entity |
Ownership Interest as of September 30, 2005 |
|
---|---|---|
Starz Entertainment Group LLC | 100% | |
On Command Corporation |
100% |
|
OpenTV Corp. (NASDAQ: OPTV) |
31%(1) |
|
Courtroom Television Network LLC |
50% |
|
GSN, LLC |
50% |
|
TruePosition, Inc. |
89% (common equity) 100% (preferred stock) |
|
Expedia, Inc. |
20% |
|
WildBlue Communications, Inc. |
32% |
|
Motorola, Inc. (NYSE: MOT) |
3% |
|
News Corporation (NYSE: NWS) |
16% |
|
Sprint Nextel Corporation (NYSE: S) |
3% |
|
Time Warner Inc. (NYSE: TWX) |
4% |
|
Viacom, Inc. (NYSE: VIAb) |
Less than 1% |
|
IDT Corporation (NYSE: IDT-C) |
17% |
The following Old Liberty debt obligations will be attributed to the Capital Group:
Obligation |
Outstanding Principal at September 30, 2005 |
||
---|---|---|---|
5.7% Senior Notes due 2013 | $ | 802,500,000 | |
4% Senior Exchangeable Debentures due 2029 |
$ |
868,782,000 |
|
3.75% Senior Exchangeable Debentures due 2030 |
$ |
809,999,000 |
|
3.5% Senior Exchangeable Debentures due 2031 |
$ |
600,000,000 |
|
3.25% Senior Exchangeable Debentures due 2031 |
$ |
559,333,000 |
|
0.75% Senior Exchangeable Debentures due 2023 |
$ |
1,750,000,000 |
We attributed the foregoing debt obligations to the Capital Group after consultation with our financial and legal advisors. The debt was attributed to the Capital Group based upon a number of
36
factors, including the ability of the Capital Group to pay the debt service and the fact that the shares of other publicly traded companies for which the exchangeable debt is exchangeable have been attributed to the Capital Group. The Capital Group will include such other businesses, assets and liabilities as our board of directors may in the future determine to attribute to the Capital Group from the Interactive Group and as we may acquire in the future for the Capital Group, as determined by our board of directors. A more complete description of the Capital Group is provided under "Description of BusinessThe Capital Group."
Treatment of Stock Options and Other Awards
Options to purchase shares of Old Liberty common stock, stock appreciation rights with respect to shares of Old Liberty common stock and shares of Old Liberty restricted stock have been granted to various directors, officers, employees and consultants of our company and certain of our subsidiaries pursuant to the Liberty Media Corporation 2000 Incentive Plan (As Amended and Restated Effective April 19, 2004) and various other stock incentive plans administered by the incentive plan committee of our board of directors. Under the anti-dilution provisions of the applicable plans, our incentive plan committee has the authority to make equitable adjustments to outstanding Old Liberty options, Old Liberty SARs and shares of Old Liberty restricted stock in the event of certain transactions, including the distribution of the Interactive Group common stock and the Capital Group common stock. If the restructuring proposal is approved and consummated, we anticipate that the following adjustments will be made to the outstanding awards:
Option Awards
If the restructuring proposal is approved and consummated, each outstanding Old Liberty option will be divided into two options as follows:
The aggregate exercise price of each outstanding Old Liberty option will be allocated between the Interactive Group option and the Capital Group option. All other terms of the Interactive Group option and the Capital Group option will in all material respects be the same as the applicable outstanding Old Liberty option.
Following the restructuring, any exercising holder of an Interactive Group option or a Capital Group option must exercise the security directly with New Liberty.
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SAR Awards
If the restructuring proposal is approved and consummated, each outstanding stock appreciation right related to Old Liberty common stock (which we refer to as an outstanding Old Liberty SAR) will be divided into two stock appreciation rights related to New Liberty common stock as follows:
The base price of each outstanding Old Liberty SAR will be allocated between the Interactive Group SAR and the Capital Group SAR. Each Interactive Group SAR and Capital Group SAR will vest for so long as the applicable outstanding Old Liberty SAR would have vested, had the restructuring not occurred.
Following the restructuring, any exercising holder of an Interactive Group SAR or a Capital Group SAR must exercise the security directly with New Liberty.
Restricted Stock Awards
If the restructuring proposal is approved and adopted, each holder of an outstanding Old Liberty restricted stock award will be entitled to receive, for each share of restricted Old Liberty common stock awarded thereunder, (i) an award of 0.25 of a share of the same series of Interactive Group common stock as the shares of Old Liberty common stock to which such Old Liberty restricted stock award relates and (ii) an award of 0.05 of a share of the same series of Capital Group common stock as the shares of Old Liberty common stock to which such Old Liberty restricted stock award relates, in each case subject to the same terms and restrictions as apply to the Old Liberty restricted stock award. The Interactive Group and Capital Group restricted stock awards will vest for so long as the applicable Old Liberty restricted stock award would have vested, had the restructuring not occurred.
We intend to file a Form S-8 registration statement with respect to shares of Interactive Group and Capital Group common stock issuable upon exercise of options to purchase shares of Interactive Group common stock or Capital Group common stock, or vesting of awards of Interactive Group restricted stock and Capital Group restricted stock, as soon as practicable following the restructuring.
Recommendation of our Board of Directors
Our board of directors has carefully considered and approved the restructuring proposal and recommends that you vote "FOR" the restructuring proposal.
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Background and Reasons for the Restructuring Proposal
We continually review each of our businesses and our company as a whole as we seek to execute our business strategies and increase shareholder value. As a result of this review process, we concluded that the implementation of a "tracking stock" structure would provide us with greater operational and financial flexibility in executing our business strategies and would permit the markets to make a more informed valuation of our various businesses. Our board of directors also considered a spinoff of the businesses to be attributed to the Interactive Group, but determined that a tracking stock structure, unlike a spin off, is expected to preserve certain favorable financial, tax and other benefits that we will continue to realize as a single consolidated entity.
Upon management's recommendation and after extensive consultation with our financial and legal advisors, our board of directors determined that the implementation of the restructuring proposal would be in the best interests of our company and our shareholders.
Positive Aspects of the Restructuring Proposal
In arriving at its determination and recommendation, our board of directors, with the assistance of its financial and legal advisors, considered, among other things, the following:
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Potential Negative Aspects of the Restructuring Proposal
Our board of directors also evaluated the potential negative aspects of the restructuring proposal, including the following:
40
that the receipt of the Interactive Group common stock or the Capital Group common stock or both in the restructuring proposal, as well as any subsequent conversion of Interactive Group common stock into Capital Group common stock, is taxable to you and/or to us. The board considered the fact that if the IRS were successful in such a claim, material adverse tax consequences could result to you and New Liberty.
Our board of directors determined that the positive aspects of the restructuring proposal outweighed the negative aspects and concluded that the restructuring proposal is in the best interests of Liberty Media Corporation and its stockholders. In light of the number and variety of factors that our board of directors considered, our board of directors believes it is not practicable to assign relative weights to the factors discussed above, and accordingly, our board of directors did not do so.
Management and Allocation Policies
One of the fundamental objectives of the recapitalization proposal is to attribute all of our businesses and operations to either of the Interactive Group or the Capital Group and present separate consolidating financial information for each group as though each group were operated on a stand-alone basis. In order to accomplish this objective in a fair and equitable manner, we have established management and allocation policies to help us allocate costs and charges between the Interactive Group and the Capital Group on an objective basis. These policies pertain to issues such as the allocation of debt, corporate overhead, interest, dividends, finances, taxes and other charges between the Interactive Group and the Capital Group, the financing of each group, corporate opportunities and competition between the Interactive Group and the Capital Group.
Policies Subject to Change Without Stockholder Approval
We have summarized below the management and allocation policies as we expect them to be effective upon the consummation of the restructuring proposal. We are not requesting stockholder approval of these policies.
Our board of directors may modify or rescind these policies, or may adopt additional policies, in its sole discretion without stockholder approval. These actions could have different effects upon holders of Interactive Group common stock and Capital Group common stock. Our board of directors would make any such decision in accordance with its good faith business judgment that such decision is in the best interests of New Liberty and New Liberty's stockholders as a whole.
Allocation of Assets
These policies set forth our board of directors' intention regarding the allocation of assets. Assets are to be allocated between the two groups principally according to the assets attributable to the separate businesses that comprise each group. The Interactive Group is comprised of our businesses and assets which are primarily focused on interactive commerce, which currently consist of our subsidiary QVC, Inc. and our interest in IAC/InteractiveCorp. The Capital Group is comprised of all of our businesses and assets other then those comprising the Interactive Group.
Fiduciary and Management Responsibilities
Because the Interactive Group and the Capital Group will continue to be a part of a single company, our directors and officers will have the same fiduciary duties to holders of Interactive Group common stock and Capital Group common stock that they currently have to the holders of our existing common stock. Under Delaware law, absent an abuse of discretion, a director or officer will be deemed to have satisfied his or her fiduciary duties to New Liberty and its stockholders if that person is disinterested and acts in accordance with his or her good faith business judgment in the interests of New Liberty and all of its stockholders as a whole. Our board of directors and chief executive officer,
41
in establishing policies with regard to intra-company matters such as business transactions between the Interactive Group and the Capital Group and allocation of assets, liabilities, debt, corporate overhead, taxes, interest, corporate opportunities and other matters, will consider various factors and information which could benefit or cause relative detriment to the stockholders of the respective groups and will seek to make determinations which are in the best interests of New Liberty and all of its stockholders as a whole. If and when there are conflicting interests between the Interactive Group and the Capital Group, the directors of New Liberty will use good faith business judgment to resolve such conflicts.
Dividend Policy
We have not paid cash dividends on our existing common stock and do not anticipate that New Liberty will pay cash dividends on the Interactive Group common stock or the Capital Group common stock in the foreseeable future. For a description of the provisions of the New Liberty charter relating to the payment of dividends in respect of the Interactive Group common stock and the Capital Group common stock, see below under the heading "Description of Interactive Group Common Stock and Capital Group Common StockDividends."
Financing Activities
General. New Liberty will manage most of its financial activities on a centralized basis. These activities include the investment of surplus cash, the issuance and repayment of short-term and long-term debt and the issuance and repurchase of any preferred stock.
If New Liberty transfers cash or other property attributed to one group to the other group, New Liberty will account for such transfer as a short term loan unless the board of directors determines that a given transfer (or type of transfer) should be accounted for as a long-term loan, an inter-group interest or as a reduction of an inter-group interest. New Liberty's board of directors will make these determinations, either in specific instances or by setting applicable policies generally, in the exercise of its informed business judgment. Factors New Liberty's board of directors may consider in making this determination include:
New Liberty's board of directors will make all transfers of material assets from one group to the other on a fair value basis for the foregoing purposes, as determined by the board.
Inter-Group Loans. If one group makes a loan to another group, New Liberty's board of directors will determine the terms of the loan, including the rate at which it will bear interest. New Liberty's board of directors will determine the terms of any inter-group loans, either in specific instances or by setting applicable policies generally, in the exercise of its informed business judgment. Factors New Liberty's board of directors may consider in making this determination include:
Equity Issuance and Repurchases and Dividends. New Liberty will reflect all financial effects of issuances and repurchases of shares relating to either group in its own consolidated financial
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statements. New Liberty will reflect financial effects of dividends or other distributions on, and purchases of, shares relating to either group in its own consolidated financial statements.
Inter-Group Contracts
The terms of all current and future material transactions, relationships and other matters between the groups, including those as to which the groups may have potentially divergent interests, will be determined in a manner considered by New Liberty's board of directors to be in the best interests of New Liberty and its stockholders as a whole.
Review of Corporate Opportunities
New Liberty's board of directors will review any matter which involves the allocation of a corporate opportunity to either the Interactive Group or the Capital Group or in part to the Interactive Group and in part to the Capital Group. In accordance with Delaware law, New Liberty's board of directors will make its determination with regard to the allocation of any such opportunity and the benefit of such opportunity in accordance with their good faith business judgment of the best interests of New Liberty and all of its stockholders as a whole. Among the factors that New Liberty's board of directors may consider in making this allocation is:
Financial Statements; Allocation Matters
New Liberty will present consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S., consistently applied. New Liberty's consolidated financial statements will include consolidating financial statement schedules that will show the attribution of New Liberty's assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses and cash flows to each of the Interactive Group and the Capital Group.
Consolidating financial statement schedules will also include attributed portions of New Liberty's debt, interest, corporate overhead and costs of administrative shared services and taxes. New Liberty will make these allocations for the purpose of preparing such schedules; however, holders of Interactive Group common stock and Capital Group common stock will continue to be subject to all of the risks associated with an investment in New Liberty and all of New Liberty's businesses, assets and liabilities.
In addition to allocating debt and interest as described above, we have adopted certain expense allocation policies, each of which is reflected in the attributed financial information of the Interactive Group and the Capital Group. In general, corporate overhead will be allocated to each group based upon the use of services by that group where practicable. Corporate overhead includes costs of personnel and employee benefits, legal, accounting and auditing, insurance, investor relations and stockholder services and services related to New Liberty's board of directors. New Liberty will allocate in a similar manner a portion of costs of administrative shared services, such as information technology services. Where determinations based on use alone are not practical, we will use other methods and criteria that we believe are equitable and that provide a reasonable estimate of the cost attributable to each group.
Taxes
Taxes will be allocated to the Capital Group and the Interactive Group pursuant to the terms of a tax sharing agreement.
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Comparison of Old Liberty Common Stock with Interactive Group Common Stock and Capital Group Common Stock
The following summary comparison should be read together with the description of New Liberty's charter included under the heading "Description of the Interactive Group Common Stock and the Capital Group Common Stock" below.
Old Liberty Common Stock |
New Liberty Capital Group Common Stock |
New Liberty Interactive Group Common Stock |
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Basic Investment | ||||
Our existing common stock reflects the performance of all of our businesses. | We intend the Capital Group common stock to reflect the separate economic performance of the assets to be included in the Capital Group. The Capital Group will initially include all of our businesses and assets that are
not attributed to the Interactive Group, specifically our subsidiaries Starz Entertainment Group LLC, On Command Corporation, OpenTV Corp. and TruePosition, Inc. and our equity affiliates Courtroom Television Network LLC, GSN, LLC, Expedia,
Inc., and WildBlue Communications, Inc. and our interests in Motorola, Inc., News Corporation, Sprint Nextel Corporation, Time Warner, Inc., Viacom, Inc., and IDT Corporation and thereafter will include such other of our
assets and businesses that the New Liberty board of directors may in the future determine to attribute to the Capital Group or may be acquired in the future for the Capital Group. In addition, we will attribute the portion of our existing parent
company debt that is not attributed to the Interactive Group (an approximate $5.39 billion principal amount) to the Capital Group. We cannot assure you that the market value of the Capital Group common stock will reflect the performance of the Capital Group as we intend. Holders of Capital Group common stock will be holders of New Liberty and, as such will be subject to |
We intend the Interactive Group common stock to reflect the separate economic performance of the assets to be included in the Interactive Group. The Interactive Group will initially include our subsidiary QVC, Inc., our
interest in IAC/InterActiveCorp, and thereafter will include such other of our assets and businesses that the New Liberty board of directors may in the future determine to attribute to the Interactive Group or may be acquired in the future for the
Interactive Group. In addition, we will attribute $4.01 billion principal amount of our existing parent company debt to the Interactive Group. We cannot assure you that the market value of the Interactive Group common stock will in fact reflect the performance of the Interactive Group as we intend. Holders of the Interactive Group common stock will be holders of New Liberty and, as such, will be subject to all risks associated with an investment in New Liberty and all of its businesses, assets and liabilities. In addition, we could determine to pursue future business opportunities through one group instead of the other group, or jointly through both groups. |
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all risks associated with an investment in New Liberty and all of its businesses, assets and liabilities. In addition, we could determine to pursue future business opportunities through one group instead of the other group, or jointly through both groups. |
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Authorized Capital Stock |
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We are currently authorized to issue up to 4,450,000,000 shares of capital stock, consisting of 4,400,000,000 shares of common stock, of which 4,000,000,000 shares are designated as Series A common stock and 400,000,000 billion shares of our common stock are designated as Series B common stock, and 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock. Our preferred stock may be issued in one or more series as stated in a resolution adopted by our board of directors. |
Under the restructuring proposal, New Liberty will be authorized to issue up to [4,400,000,000] shares of capital stock, of which [400,000,000] will be designated Capital Group Series A common stock, [25,000,000] will be designated Capital Group Series B common stock, and [300,000,000] will be designated Capital Group Series C common stock. |
Under the restructuring proposal, New Liberty will be authorized to issue up to [4,400,000,000] shares of capital stock, of which [2,000,000,000] will be designated Interactive Group Series A common stock, [125,000,000] will be designated Interactive Group Series B common stock, and [1,500,000,000] will be designated Interactive Group Series C common stock. |
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Under the restructuring proposal, New Liberty will be authorized to issue [50,000,000] shares of preferred stock. |
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Dividend and Securities Distributions |
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We have never paid cash dividends on our common stock and if the restructuring proposal is not consummated we do not expect to pay any dividends on common stock in the foreseeable future. We are permitted to pay dividends when and as declared by our board. Dividends will only be paid out of assets legally available to us for the payment of dividends. Whenever a dividend is paid to holders of our Series A common stock, the holders of our Series B common stock are entitled to receive an equal dividend per share and whenever a dividend is paid to the holders of our Series B common stock the holders of |
We do not expect New Liberty to pay cash dividends on any series of Capital Group common stock in the foreseeable future because we expect New Liberty to retain future earnings for use in the operation and expansion of its business. New Liberty will be permitted to pay dividends on Capital Group common stock, out of the lesser of our assets legally available for the payment of dividends under Delaware law and the Capital Group Available Dividend Amount (as defined under "Description of the Interactive Group Common Stock and the Capital Group Common StockDividendsAvailable Amounts"). If |
We do not expect New Liberty to pay cash dividends on any series of Interactive Group common stock in the foreseeable future because we expect New Liberty to retain future earnings for use in the operation and expansion of its business. New Liberty will be permitted to pay dividends on Interactive Group common stock, out of the lesser of our assets legally available for the payment of dividends under Delaware law and the Interactive Group Available Dividend Amount (as defined under "Description of the Interactive Group Common Stock and the Capital Group Common StockDividends |
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our Series A common stock are entitled to receive an equal dividend per share. We are permitted to make share distributions of Series A common stock to holders of Series A common stock and Series B common stock on an equal per share basis; to make distributions of Series B common stock to holders of Series A common stock and Series B common stock on an equal per share basis; or to make distributions of Series A common stock to holders of Series A common stock and, on an equal per share basis, distributions of Series B common stock to holders of Series B common stock. We may also make a distribution of shares of any class or series of our securities or the securities of any other person (other than Series A common stock or Series B common stock) by distributing identical securities, on an equal per share basis, to holders of Series A common stock and Series B common stock; or by distributing one class or series of securities to holders of Series A common stock and another class or series of securities to holders of Series B common stock provided that the securities distributed do not differ other than in their relative voting rights and the holders of the Series B common stock receive the class or series of securities with the higher relative voting rights. However, if the series or class of securities to be distributed is our subsidiary the rights will not differ to a greater extent than the existing differences between the Series A common stock and Series B common stock. |
dividends are paid on any series of Capital Group common stock, an equal per share dividend will be concurrently paid on the other series of Capital Group common stock. If the Interactive Group has an Inter-Group Interest in the Capital Group at the time a dividend is to be paid on Capital Group common stock, the Interactive Group will participate or be deemed to participate in the dividend or the Number of Shares Issuable with Respect to the Capital Group Inter-Group Interest will be adjusted to reflect receipt of such dividend, at the election of our board. For definitions of "Inter-Group Interest" and "Number of Shares Issuable with Respect to the Capital Group Inter-Group Interest", see "Description of the Interactive Group Common Stock and the Capital Group Common StockGeneral" and "Description of the Interactive Group Common Stock and the Capital Group Common StockDividendsInter-Group Dividend Amounts," respectively, below. New Liberty will also be permitted to make share distributions of Capital Group Series A, Series B or Series C common stock, respectively, to holders of all series of Capital Group common stock, on an equal per share basis (except that Capital Group Series B common stock may not be distributed to holders of Capital Group Series A common stock or Capital Group Series C common stock); share distributions of Capital Group Series A common stock to holders of Capital Group Series A common stock and, on |
Available Amounts"). If dividends are paid on any series of Interactive Group common stock, an equal per share dividend will be concurrently paid on the other series of Interactive Group common stock. If the Capital Group has an Inter-Group Interest in the Interactive Group at the time a dividend is to be paid on Interactive Group common stock, the Capital Group will participate or be deemed to participate in the dividend or the Number of Shares Issuable with Respect to the Interactive Group Inter-Group Interest will be adjusted to reflect receipt of such dividend, at the election of our board. For the definition of "Number of Shares Issuable with Respect to the Capital Group Inter-Group Interest," see "Description of the Interactive Group Common Stock and the Capital Group Common StockDividendsInter-Group Dividend Amounts" below. New Liberty will also be permitted to make share distributions of Interactive Group Series A, Series B or Series C common stock, respectively, to holders of all series of Interactive Group common stock, on an equal per share basis (except that Interactive Group Series B common stock may not be distributed to holders of Interactive Group Series A common stock or Interactive Group Series C common stock); share distributions of Interactive Group Series A common stock to holders of Interactive Group Series A common stock and, on an equal per share basis, shares of Interactive Group Series B |
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an equal per share basis, shares of Capital Group Series B common stock to holders of Capital Group Series B common stock and, on an equal per share basis, shares of Capital Group Series C common stock to holders of Capital Group Series C common stock; share distributions of Interactive Group Series A, Series B or Series C common stock, respectively to holders of all series of Capital Group common stock, on an equal per share basis, subject to certain limitations (and except that Interactive Group Series B common stock may not be distributed to holders of Capital Group Series A common stock or Capital Group Series C common stock); share distributions of Interactive Group Series A common stock to holders of Capital Group Series A common stock and, on an equal per share basis, shares of Interactive Group Series B common stock to holders of Capital Group Series B common stock and, on an equal per share basis, shares of Interactive Group Series C common stock to holders of Capital Group Series C common stock, subject to certain limitations; and share distributions of our securities or the securities of any other person, on the basis of a distribution of either (i) identical securities, on an equal per share basis, to holders of each series of Capital Group common stock, (ii) separate classes or series of securities, on an equal per share basis, to the holders of the respective series of Capital Group common stock or (iii) a separate class or series of securities to the holders of one or more series of Capital Group common stock and, on an equal per share basis, a | common stock to holders of Interactive Group Series B common stock and, on an equal per share basis, shares of Interactive Group Series C common stock to holders of Interactive Group Series C common stock; share distributions of Capital Group Series A, Series B or Series C common stock, respectively, to holders of all series of Interactive Group common stock, on an equal per share basis, subject to certain limitations (and except that Capital Group Series B common stock may not be distributed to holders of Interactive Group Series A common stock or Interactive Group Series C common stock); share distributions of Capital Group Series A common stock to holders of Interactive Group Series A common stock and, on an equal per share basis, shares of Capital Group Series B common stock to holders of Interactive Group Series B common stock and, on an equal per share basis, shares of Capital Group Series C common stock to holders of Interactive Group Series C common stock, subject to certain limitations; and share distributions of our securities or the securities of any other person, on the basis of a distribution of either (i) identical securities, on an equal per share basis, to holders of each series of Interactive Group common stock, (ii) separate classes or series of securities, on an equal per share basis, to the holders of the respective series of Interactive Group common stock or (iii) a separate class or series of securities to the holders of one or more series of Interactive Group common stock and, on an equal per share basis, a | |||
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different class or series of securities to the holders of all other series of Capital Group common stock, subject to certain limitations. | different class or series of securities to the holders of all other series of Interactive Group common stock, subject to certain limitations. | |||
Conversion at Option of Holder |
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Each share of our Series B common stock is convertible, at the option of the holder, into one share of Series A common stock. Shares of Series A common stock are not convertible into shares of Series B common stock. |
Each share of Capital Group Series B common stock will be convertible, at the option of the holder, into one share of Capital Group Series A common stock. Shares of Capital Group Series A common stock and shares of Capital Group Series C common stock are not convertible. |
Each share of Interactive Group Series B common stock will be convertible, at the option of the holder, into one share of Interactive Group Series A common stock. Shares of Interactive Group Series A common stock and shares of Interactive Group Series C common stock are not convertible. |
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Conversion at Option of Issuer |
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None. |
None. |
New Liberty will be able to convert each share of Interactive Group Series A, Series B and Series C common stock into a number of shares of the corresponding series of Capital Group common stock equal to the "Interactive Group Optional Conversion Ratio" which is a ratio based on the relative trading prices of the Interactive Group Series A common stock (or another Series of Interactive Group common stock at the board's election and subject to certain conditions) and the Capital Group Series A common stock (or another series of Capital Group common stock at the board's election and subject to certain conditions) over a 60-Trading Day period. For the definition of "Interactive Group Optional Conversion Ratio," see "Description of the Interactive Group Common Stock and the Capital Group Common StockConversion and ExchangeConversion of Interactive Group Common Stock at New Liberty's Option." |
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Optional Redemption for Stock of a Subsidiary |
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None. |
If at any time a "Qualifying Subsidiary" holds assets and liabilities attributed to the Capital Group and no other assets or liabilities, we may redeem outstanding shares of Capital Group common stock for shares of common stock of such Qualifying Subsidiary owned by us provided that it is tax-free to holders of Capital Group common stock (except with respect to cash received in lieu of fractional shares). For the definition of "Qualifying Subsidiary" and additional information regarding such redemptions, see "Description of the Interactive Group Common Stock and the Capital Group Common StockOptional Redemption for Stock of a SubsidiaryRedemption of Capital Group Common Stock." |
If at any time a Qualifying Subsidiary holds assets and liabilities attributed to the Interactive Group and no other assets or liabilities, we may redeem outstanding shares of Interactive Group common stock for shares of common stock of such Qualifying Subsidiary owned by us provided that it is tax-free to holders of Interactive Group common stock (except with respect to cash received in lieu of fractional shares). For additional information regarding such redemptions, see "Description of the Interactive Group Common Stock and the Capital Group Common StockOptional Redemption for Stock of a SubsidiaryRedemption of Interactive Group Common Stock." |
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Mandatory Dividend, Redemption and Conversion Rights on Disposition of Assets |
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None. |
If New Liberty disposes, in one transaction or a series of transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Capital Group, and such disposition is not exempt, New Liberty is required to choose one of the following four alternatives, unless the board obtains approval of the holders of Capital Group common stock to not take such action and such holders' approval is received: pay a dividend to holders of Capital Group common stock out of available net proceeds of such disposition; if there are legally sufficient assets and the Capital Group Available Dividend Amount would have been sufficient to pay a dividend, then: (i) if the disposition |
If New Liberty disposes, in one transaction or a series of transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Interactive Group, and such disposition is not exempt, New Liberty is required to choose one of the following four alternatives, unless the board obtains approval of the holders of Interactive Group common stock to not take such action and such holders' approval is received: pay a dividend to holders of Interactive Group common stock out of available net proceeds of such disposition; if there are legally sufficient assets and the Interactive Group Available Dividend Amount would have been sufficient to pay a dividend, |
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involves all of the properties and assets of the Capital Group, redeem all outstanding shares of Capital Group common stock in exchange for cash and/or securities or other assets in an aggregate amount equal to the
available net proceeds of such disposition, or (ii) if the disposition involves substantially all (but not all) of the properties and assets of the Capital Group, redeem outstanding shares of Capital Group common stock with an aggregate amount
of cash and/or securities or other property equal to the available net proceeds of such disposition; or convert each outstanding share of each series of Capital Group common stock into a number of shares of the corresponding series of Interactive Group common stock at a specified premium; or combine a conversion of a portion of the outstanding shares of Capital Group common stock with the payment of a dividend on or redemption of shares of Capital Group, as described above and subject to certain limitations. For more information regarding such dispositions, including the criteria for exemption from the mandatory conversion, redemption or exchange provisions described above, see "Description of the Interactive Group Common Stock and the Capital Group Common StockMandatory Dividend, Redemption or Exchange on Disposition of All or Substantially All of the Assets of a GroupCapital Group Dispositions." |
then: (i) if the disposition involves all of the properties and assets of the Interactive Group, redeem all outstanding shares of Interactive Group common stock in exchange for cash and/or securities or other assets
in an aggregate amount equal to the available net proceeds of such disposition, or (ii) if the disposition involves substantially all (but not all) of the properties and assets of the Interactive Group, redeem outstanding shares of Interactive
Group common stock with an aggregate amount of cash and/or securities or other property equal to the available net proceeds of such disposition; or convert each outstanding share of each series of Interactive Group common stock into a number of shares of the corresponding series of Capital Group common stock at a specified premium; or combine a conversion of a portion of the outstanding shares of Interactive Group common stock with the payment of a dividend on or redemption of shares of Interactive Group, as described above and subject to certain limitations. For more information regarding such dispositions, including the criteria for exemption from the mandatory conversion, redemption or exchange provisions described above, see "Description of the Interactive Group Common Stock and the Capital Group Common StockMandatory Dividend, Redemption or Exchange on Disposition of All or Substantially All of the Assets of a GroupInteractive Group Dispositions." |
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Voting Rights |
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Holders of our existing Series A common stock are entitled to one vote for each share of such stock held and holders of our existing Series B common stock are entitled to ten votes for each share of such stock held on all matters submitted to a vote of our stockholders at any annual or special meeting. Holders of our Series A common stock and Series B common stock vote as a class, except to the extent separate series votes are required by Delaware law or our existing charter. |
Holders of Capital Group Series A common stock will be entitled to one vote for each share of such stock held and holders of Capital Group Series B common stock will be entitled to ten votes for each share of such stock held on all matters submitted to a vote of New Liberty stockholders at any annual or special meeting. Holders of Capital Group Series C common stock will not be entitled to any voting powers except as otherwise required by Delaware law. When so required, holders of Capital Group Series C common stock will be entitled to 1/100th of a vote for each share of such stock held. Holders of Capital Group common stock will vote as a class with holders of Interactive Group common stock on all matters that are submitted to a vote of the stockholders of New Liberty unless a separate class vote is required by New Liberty's charter or Delaware law. In connection with certain dispositions of Capital Group assets, the board of directors may determine to seek approval of the holders of Capital Group common stock, voting together as a separate class to avoid taking any of the actions listed above. For more information regarding the voting rights of the Capital Group, see "Description of Interactive Group Common Stock and Capital Group Common StockVoting Rights." |
Holders of Interactive Group Series A common stock will be entitled to one vote for each share of such stock held and holders of Interactive Group Series B common stock will be entitled to ten votes for each share of such stock held on all matters submitted to a vote of New Liberty stockholders at any annual or special meeting. Holders of Interactive Series C common stock will not be entitled to any voting powers except as otherwise required by Delaware law. When so required, holders of Interactive Group Series C common stock will be entitled to 1/100th of a vote for each share of such stock held. Holders of Interactive Group common stock will vote as a class with holders of Capital Group common stock on all matters that are submitted to a vote of the stockholders of New Liberty unless a separate class vote is required by New Liberty's charter or Delaware law. In connection with certain dispositions of Interactive Group assets, the board of directors may determine to seek approval of the holders of Interactive Group common stock, voting together as a separate class to avoid taking any of the actions listed above. For more information regarding the voting rights of the Interactive Group, see "Description of Interactive Group Common Stock and Capital Group Common StockVoting Rights." |
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Inter-Group Interest |
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None. |
Initially, the Capital Group will have no Inter-Group Interest in the Interactive Group. From time to time, the board of directors may determine to create an Inter-Group Interest in the Interactive Group in favor of the Capital Group, subject to the terms of the New Liberty charter. For example, if assets attributed to the Capital Group are subsequently attributed to the Interactive Group, the board may determine to compensate the |
Initially, the Interactive Group will have no Inter-Group Interest in the Capital Group. From time to time, the board of directors may determine to create an Inter-Group Interest in the Capital Group in favor of the Interactive Group, subject to the terms of the New Liberty charter. For example, if assets attributed to the Interactive Group are subsequently attributed to the Capital Group, the board may determine to compensate the |
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Capital Group for such attribution by providing the Capital Group with an Inter-Group Interest in the Interactive Group. | Interactive Group for such attribution by providing the Interactive Group with an Inter-Group Interest in the Capital Group. | |||
Liquidation |
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Upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, holders of our existing common stock are entitled to receive our net assets, if any, remaining for distribution to holders of our common stock (after payment or provision for all of our liabilities and payment of the preferential amounts to which any series of preferred stock is entitled) on a per share basis. |
Upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, holders of shares of Capital Group common stock and the holders of shares of Interactive Group common stock will be entitled to receive in respect of shares of Capital Group common stock and Interactive Group common stock their proportionate interests in our assets, if any, remaining for distribution to holders of our common stock (regardless of the group to which such assets are then attributed) in proportion to the respective number of liquidation units per share of Capital Group common stock and Interactive Group common stock. If we in any manner subdivide (by stock split, reclassification or otherwise) or combine (by reverse stock split, reclassification or otherwise) the outstanding shares of Capital Group common stock or Interactive Group common stock, or declare and pay a distribution in shares of Capital Group common stock or Interactive Group common stock to holders of shares of Capital Group common stock or Interactive Group common stock, as applicable, the per share liquidation units of the Capital Group common stock or Interactive Group common stock, as applicable, specified above, as adjusted from time to time, will be appropriately adjusted as determined by our board of directors, so as to avoid any dilution in the aggregate, relative liquidation rights of the shares of Capital Group common stock and Interactive Group common stock. |
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Each share of Capital Group common stock will have one liquidation unit, subject to adjustment as described above. |
Each share of Interactive Group common stock will have a number of liquidation units (including a fraction of one liquidation unit) equal to the quotient (rounded to the nearest five decimal places) of the volume weighted average price of one share of Interactive Group Series A common stock over the first 10 Trading Days on which the Interactive Group Series A common stock trades in the "regular way" market, divided by the volume weighted average price of one share of Capital Group |
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Series A common stock over the first 10 Trading Days on which the Capital Group Series A common stock trades in the "regular way" market, subject to adjustment as described above. | ||||
Stock Exchange Listings |
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Our existing Series A common stock and Series B common stock is listed on the NYSE under the symbols "L" and "LMC.B" respectively. |
[To be determined.] |
[To be determined.] |
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Description of the Interactive Group Common Stock and the Capital Group Common Stock
The following is a summary of the Interactive Group common stock and the Capital Group common stock and reflects New Liberty's restated certificate of incorporation. This summary may not contain all the information that is important to you. It is qualified in it entirety by reference to the form of New Liberty charter included as Annex C, which is incorporated herein by reference.
General
Our current restated certificate of incorporation (which we call our "current charter") authorizes us to issue four billion four hundred fifty million (4,450,000,000) shares, consisting of four billion (4,000,000,000) shares of Series A common stock, par value $.01 per share (our "existing Series A common stock"), four hundred million (400,000,000) shares of Series B common stock, par value $.01 per share (our "existing Series B Common stock"), and fifty million (50,000,000) shares of preferred stock, par value $.01 per share (our "preferred stock"). As of November 30, 2005, we had approximately 2,681,520,356 shares of Series A common stock, 121,062,825 shares of Series B common stock and no shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding
If the restructuring proposal is approved and consummated, all of our existing common stock will be recapitalized and converted into common stock of New Liberty, the terms of which will be defined by New Liberty's Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the "New Liberty charter"). Under the New Liberty charter, New Liberty's authorized capital stock will be as follows:
The New Liberty charter defines the assets and liabilities to be attributed to each of the Capital Group and the Interactive Group, as follows:
"Interactive Group" means:
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"Capital Group" means:
"Inter-Group Interest" means, as of any date and with respect to either group, the proportionate undivided interest, if any, that such group may be deemed to include as of such date in the assets, liabilities and businesses of the other group in accordance with the New Liberty charter.
"Group Preferred Interest" means any preferred equity interest in a group that may be deemed to be held by the other group, as determined by our board of directors. The terms of any Group Preferred Interest will be determined by our board of directors at the time of the creation of any such interest.
We may from time to time, by action of our board of directors:
As long as sufficient authorized shares are available, the timing, sequence, size and terms of such transactions would be determined by our board of directors, without further approval of the stockholders, unless deemed advisable by our board of directors in its sole discretion or required by applicable law, regulation or stock exchange requirements.
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Voting Rights
Currently, holders of our existing Series A common stock have one vote per share and holders of our existing Series B common stock have 10 votes per share on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders.
Once the restructuring proposal is implemented, holders of Capital Group Series A common stock, Capital Group Series B common stock, Interactive Group Series A common stock and Interactive Group Series B common stock will vote together as one class on all matters as to which common stockholders generally are entitled to vote, unless a separate class vote is required by the New Liberty charter (as described below) or applicable law. The New Liberty charter provides for separate class votes under the following circumstances:
For more information regarding these class voting rights, see "Mandatory Dividend, Redemption or Exchange on Disposition of All or Substantially All of the Assets of a GroupCapital Group Dispositions" and "Mandatory Dividend, Redemption or Exchange on Disposition of All or Substantially All of the Assets of a GroupInternational Group Dispositions," respectively.
On all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders of New Liberty:
Holders of Capital Group Series C common stock and Interactive Group Series C common stock will not be entitled to vote on any matter, except as required by law, in which case, each share of Capital Group Series C common stock and each share of Interactive Group Series C common stock entitles the respective holder to 1/100th of a vote per share.
Dividends
Available Amounts. We have never paid cash dividends on our common stock and we currently intend to retain all of our available funds to finance operations, repay our indebtedness and fund future growth. We do not expect to pay cash dividends on Capital Group common stock or Interactive Group common stock for the foreseeable future. Although, as stated above, we do not expect to pay
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any cash dividends for the foreseeable future on any series of common stock, we will be permitted to declare and pay dividends:
We cannot assure you whether there will be an available dividend amount for any group.
"Capital Group Available Dividend Amount," as of any date, means the product of the Capital Group Outstanding Interest Fraction and either: (i) the excess of (A) an amount equal to the total assets of the Capital Group less the total liabilities (not including preferred stock attributed to the Capital Group or any Group Preferred Interest in the Capital Group) of the Capital Group as of such date over (B) the aggregate par value of, or any greater amount determined to be capital in respect of, all outstanding shares of Capital Group common stock, each series of preferred stock attributed to the Capital Group and any Group Preferred Interest in the Capital Group or (ii) in case there is no such excess, an amount equal to the Corporation Earnings (Loss) Attributable to the Capital Group (as defined below) (if positive) for the fiscal year in which such date occurs and/or the preceding fiscal year.
"Corporation Earnings (Loss) Attributable to the Capital Group" for any period, means the net earnings or loss of the Capital Group for such period determined on a basis consistent with the determination of the net earnings or loss of the Capital Group for such period as presented in the reconciling schedules to our consolidated financial statements for such period, including income and expenses of New Liberty attributed to the operations of the Capital Group on a substantially consistent basis, including without limitation, corporate administrative costs, net interest and income taxes.
"Interactive Group Available Dividend Amount," as of any date, at any time is the product of the Interactive Group Outstanding Interest Fraction and either: (i) the excess of (A) an amount equal to the total assets of the Interactive Group less the total liabilities (not including preferred stock attributed to the Interactive Group or any Group Preferred Interest in the Interactive Group) of the Interactive Group as of such date over (B) the aggregate par value of, or any greater amount determined to be capital in respect of, all outstanding shares of Interactive Group common stock, each series of preferred stock attributed to the Interactive Group and any Group Preferred Interest in the Interactive Group or (ii) in case there is no such excess, an amount equal to the Corporation Earnings (Loss) Attributable to the Interactive Group (as defined below) (if positive) for the fiscal year in which such date occurs and/or the preceding fiscal year.
"Corporation Earnings (Loss) Attributable to the Interactive Group" for any period, means the net earnings or loss of the Interactive Group for such period determined on a basis consistent with the determination of the net earnings or loss of the Interactive Group for such period as presented in the reconciling schedules to our consolidated financial statements for such period, including income and expenses of New Liberty attributed to the operations of the Interactive Group on a substantially consistent basis, including without limitation, corporate administrative costs, net interest and income taxes.
The amount legally available for the payment of dividends on common stock of a corporation under Delaware law is generally limited to:
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If the amount legally available for payment of dividends on common stock is not greater than zero, however, the corporation may also pay dividends out of the net profits for the corporation for the fiscal year in which the dividend is declared and/or the preceding fiscal year. Preferred stock dividends generally have a priority to common stock dividends.
The foregoing restrictions form the basis for calculating the aggregate amount of dividends that we as a whole can pay on our common stock, regardless of series. Thus, any dividends and distributions on, or repurchases of, any class or series of common stock will reduce the assets legally available for dividends on all series of common stock.
Inter-Group Dividend Amounts. If the Interactive Group holds an Inter-Group Interest in the Capital Group (which means that the Capital Group Outstanding Interest Fraction (as defined below) is less than one) on the record date for any dividend (including a share distribution as discussed below) with respect to the Capital Group common stock, then concurrently with the payment of such dividend on the shares of Capital Group common stock:
"Capital Group Outstanding Interest Fraction," as of any date, means a fraction the numerator of which is the aggregate number of shares of Capital Group common stock outstanding on such date and the denominator of which is the sum of (i) such aggregate number of shares of Capital Group common stock outstanding on such date and (ii) the Number of Shares Issuable with Respect to the Capital Group Inter-Group Interest as of such date,provided that such fraction will in no event be greater than one.
"Number of Shares Issuable with Respect to the Capital Group Inter-Group Interest" will be zero initially and will from time to time thereafter be adjusted, subject to the occurrence of certain specified events and in the discretion of the board, to reflect the Interactive Group's then-Inter-Group Interest in the Capital Group.
"Number of Shares Issuable with Respect to the Interactive Group Inter-Group Interest" will be zero initially and will from time to time thereafter be adjusted subject to the occurrence of certain specified events and in the discretion of the board, to reflect the Capital Group's then-Inter-Group Interest in the Interactive Group.
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If the Capital Group holds an Inter-Group Interest in the Interactive Group (which means that the Interactive Group Outstanding Interest Fraction (as defined below) is less than one) on the record date for any dividend (including a share distribution as discussed below) with respect to the Interactive Group common stock, then concurrently with the payment of such dividend on the shares of Interactive Group common stock:
"Interactive Group Outstanding Interest Fraction," as of any date, means a fraction the numerator of which is the aggregate number of shares of Interactive Group common stock outstanding on such date and the denominator of which is the sum of (i) such aggregate number of shares of Interactive Group common stock outstanding on such date and (ii) the Number of Shares Issuable with Respect to the Interactive Group Inter-Group Interest as of such date, provided that such fraction will in no event be greater than one.
General. Subject to the foregoing limitations (and to any other limitations set forth in any future series of preferred stock or in any agreements binding on us from time to time), we have the sole discretion and authority to pay dividends on, or refrain from declaring and paying dividends on, our common stock. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if dividends are paid on any series of common stock of either group then an equal per share dividend will be concurrently paid on the other series of common stock within that group. For example, if our board of directors declared and paid a cash dividend on the Capital Group Series B common stock, it would be required to declare and pay a cash dividend in the same per share amount on each outstanding share of Capital Group Series A common stock and Capital Group Series C common stock. However, it would not be required to declare and pay any dividend on the Interactive Group common stock. As described below under "Share Distributions," special rules apply when a dividend is paid in the form of common stock or other securities.
Any decision to pay dividends in the future will depend on our financial condition, results of operations and the business requirements of New Liberty as a whole. In addition, in making a determination as to the allocation of any future dividends between Capital Group common stock and Interactive Group common stock, our board of directors expects to consider, among other factors, the relative financial condition, results of operations and business requirements of the respective groups.
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Share Distributions
Distributions on Capital Group Common Stock. If at any time, a share distribution is to be paid in Capital Group common stock, such share distribution may be declared and paid only as follows:
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per share basis, shares of Interactive Group Series B common stock (or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of Interactive Group Series B common stock) to holders of Capital Group Series B common stock and shares of Interactive Group Series C common stock (or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of Interactive Group Series C common stock) to holders of Capital Group Series C common stock, in each case, on an equal per share basis, provided that no such distribution will be declared and paid if the sum of (i) the aggregate number of shares of Interactive Group common stock to be so distributed (or the number of such shares that would be issuable upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any convertible securities to be so distributed) and (ii) the number of shares of Interactive Group common stock that are subject to issuance upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any convertible securities then outstanding that are attributed to the Capital Group, as determined by our board of directors, is greater than the Number of Shares Issuable with Respect to the Interactive Group Inter-Group Interest; or
We will not subdivide, consolidate or reclassify any series of Capital Group common stock without subdividing, consolidating or reclassifying the other two series of Capital Group common stock on an equal per share basis.
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Distributions on Interactive Group Common Stock. If at any time a share distribution is to be made with respect to Interactive Group common stock, such share distribution may be declared and paid only as follows (or as described under "Conversion and Exchange" below with respect to the redemptions and other distributions referred to therein):
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Interactive Group common stock, as compared to the other series of Interactive Group common stock (other than the Interactive Group Series B common stock).
We will not subdivide, consolidate or reclassify any series of Interactive Group common stock without subdividing, consolidating or reclassifying the other two series of Interactive Group common stock in the same proportion and the same manner.
Conversion and Exchange
Conversion at the Option of the Holder. Each share of Series B common stock of a group will be convertible, at the option of the holder thereof, into one share of Series A common stock of the same group. Shares of Series A and Series C common stock of a group will not be convertible into shares of any other series.
Conversion of Interactive Group Common Stock at New Liberty's Option. Our board of directors may convert each share of Interactive Group Series A common stock into a number (or fraction) of shares of Capital Group Series A common stock equal to the Interactive Group Optional Conversion Ratio (as defined below), each share of Interactive Group Series B common stock into a number (or fraction) of shares of Capital Group Series B common stock equal to the Interactive Group Optional Conversion Ratio and each share of Interactive Group Series C common stock into a number (or fraction) of shares of Capital Group Series C common stock equal to the Interactive Group Optional Conversion Ratio.
"Interactive Group Optional Conversion Ratio" means the quotient (calculated to the nearest five decimal places) obtained by dividing (i) the Average Market Value (as defined below) of one share of Interactive Group Series A common stock over the 60-Trading Day period ending on the Trading Day preceding the date designated by our board of directors for determination of such ratio (or another series of Interactive Group common stock at the election of our board and subject to certain conditions), by (ii) the Average Market Value of one share of Capital Group Series A common stock (or another series of Capital Group common stock at the election of our board and subject to certain conditions) over the 60-Trading Day period ending on the Trading Day preceding the determination date.
"Average Market Value" of a share of any series of common stock means the average of the daily Market Values of one share of the applicable series of common stock over the applicable period prescribed in the New Liberty charter.
"Market Value" of a share of any series of our common stock on any Trading Day means the average of the high and low reported sales prices regular way of a share of such series on such Trading Day or in case no such reported sale takes place on such Trading Day the average of the reported closing bid and asked prices regular way of a share of such series on such Trading Day, in either case on [the New York Stock Exchange, or if the shares of such series are not listed on the New York Stock Exchange on such Trading Day, on the Nasdaq National Market], or if the shares of such series are not so listed or quoted, by certain other prescribed means, provided that, for purposes of determining certain ratios to be calculated in connection with the conversion of Interactive Group common stock at our option, redemption of the Interactive Group common stock and liquidation, (i) the "Market Value" of a share of any series of common stock on any day prior to the "ex" date or any similar date for any dividend paid or to be paid with respect to such series of common stock will be reduced by the fair market value of the per share amount of such dividend as determined by our board of directors, and (ii) the "Market Value" of a share of any series of common stock on any day prior to (x) the effective date of any subdivision (by stock split or otherwise) or combination (by reverse stock split or otherwise) of outstanding shares of such series of common stock or (y) the "ex" date or any similar date for any dividend with respect to
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any such series of common stock in shares of such series of common stock will be appropriately adjusted to reflect such subdivision, combination, dividend or distribution.
"Trading Day" means each day on which the relevant series of our common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange or quoted on the Nasdaq Stock Market or the over-the-counter market.
These provisions allow us the flexibility to recapitalize the Interactive Group common stock into Capital Group common stock. The optional conversion could be exercised at any future time if our board of directors determines that, under the facts and circumstances then existing, our existing tracking stock structure is no longer in the best interests of our stockholders, as a whole. Such conversion could be exercised, however, at a time that is disadvantageous to the holders of the Interactive Group common stock or the Capital Group common stock. See "Risk FactorsFactors Relating to the Restructuring Proposal and Ownership of "Tracking Stock"The adoption of a tracking stock capital structure could create conflicts of interest, and New Liberty's board of directors may make decisions that could adversely affect only some holders of New Liberty common stock."
Many factors could affect the fair values of the Interactive Group common stock or the Capital Group common stock, including our results of operations and those attributed to each of the groups, trading volume and general economic and market conditions. Fair values could also be affected by decisions by our board of directors or our management that investors perceive to affect differently one group compared to the other. These decisions could include transfers of assets between groups, allocations of corporate opportunities and financing resources between the groups and changes in dividend policies.
The following illustration demonstrates the calculation of the number of shares issuable upon conversion of one share of Interactive Group Series A common stock into shares of Capital Group Series A common stock at our option if:
then each share of Interactive Group Series A common stock would be converted into 0.5 of a share of Capital Group Series A common stock based on the following calculation:
Interactive Group Optional Conversion Ratio = $25/$50 or 0.5 of a share
Any such conversion would dilute the interests of holders of Capital Group common stock and would preclude holders of Interactive Group common stock from retaining their interest in a security reflecting separately the business of the Interactive Group. See "Risk FactorsRisk Factors Relating to the Restructuring Proposal and ownership of "Tracking Stock"New Liberty's board of directors may in its sole discretion elect to convert Interactive Group common stock into Capital Group common stock, thereby changing the nature of your investment and possibly diluting your economic interest in New Liberty, which could result in a loss in value to you."
No Conversion of Capital Group Common Stock at New Liberty's Option. Shares of Capital Group common stock are not convertible into shares of Interactive Group common stock, other than as described under "Mandatory Dividend, Redemption or Exchange on Disposition of All or Substantially All of the Assets of a GroupCapital Group Dispositions."
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Optional Redemption for Stock of a Subsidiary
Redemption of Capital Group Common Stock. If at any time a Qualifying Subsidiary (as defined below) holds assets and liabilities attributed to the Capital Group and no other assets or liabilities, we may redeem outstanding shares of Capital Group common stock for shares of common stock of such Qualifying Subsidiary owned by us provided that it is tax-free to holders of Capital Group common stock (except with respect to cash received in lieu of fractional shares). The number of shares of Capital Group common stock to be redeemed will be determined by multiplying the number of outstanding shares of Capital Group common stock by the percentage of the fair market value of the Capital Group that is represented by the fair market value of our equity interest in such Qualifying Subsidiary, in each case, as determined by our board of directors.
"Qualifying Subsidiary" means one of our subsidiaries in which (i) our direct or indirect ownership and voting interest is sufficient to satisfy the ownership and voting requirements of the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations thereunder for a distribution of our interest in such subsidiary to the holders of one or more series of common stock that is tax free to such holders (except with respect to cash received by such holders in lieu of fractional shares) or (ii) we own, directly or indirectly, all of the issued and outstanding capital stock. Under current regulations, we would need to hold at least 80% of the voting power of all classes of stock entitled to vote and 80% of the total number of shares of each other class of stock of a subsidiary for it to qualify as a Qualifying Subsidiary.
The aggregate number of shares of common stock of such Qualified Subsidiary to be delivered (the "Capital Group Distribution Shares") in exchange for the redeemed shares will be equal to (i) if our board of directors makes a Capital Group Inter-Group Redemption Election (as defined below), the product of the Capital Group Outstanding Interest Fraction as of the applicable determination date and the number of shares of common stock of such Qualifying Subsidiary owned by us ("the "Capital Group Distributable Subsidiary Shares"), or (ii) if our board of directors does not make a Capital Group Inter-Group Redemption Election, all of the Capital Group Distributable Subsidiary Shares, in each case subject to adjustment. The number of Capital Group Distribution Shares to be delivered in redemption of each share of Capital Group common stock to be redeemed will be equal to a fraction, the numerator of which is the aggregate number of Capital Group Distribution Shares and the denominator of which is the aggregate number of shares of Capital Group common stock to be redeemed. If the Capital Group Outstanding Interest Fraction is less than one on the applicable determination date, and if our board of directors so determines (a "Capital Group Inter-Group Redemption Election") the Interactive Group will receive or be deemed to receive a number of Capital Group Distributable Subsidiary Shares equal to the product of the aggregate number of Capital Group Distributable Subsidiary Shares and a fraction equal to one minus the Capital Group Outstanding Interest Fraction, subject to certain adjustment. The aggregate number of shares to be redeemed is subject to further, pro rata adjustment in the event that not all shares of Capital Group common stock are to be redeemed.
In effecting such a redemption the board of directors may either:
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share basis, redeem shares of all other series of Capital Group common stock in exchange for shares of a different class or series of common stock of such Qualifying Subsidiary.
We may only engage in redemptions described in the latter two bullet points above, provided that (x) such separate classes or series do not differ in any respect other than their relative voting rights and related differences in designation, conversion, redemption and share distribution provisions, with holders of Capital Group Series B common stock receiving the class or series having the highest relative voting rights and holders of each other series of Capital Group common stock receiving the class or series having lesser relative voting rights (without regard to whether such voting rights differ to a greater or lesser extent than the corresponding differences in voting rights of the Capital Group Series A common stock, the Capital Group Series B common stock and the Capital Group Series C common stock as set forth in the New Liberty charter) and (y) in the event the securities to be received by the holders of shares of Capital Group common stock other than the Capital Group Series B common stock consist of different classes or series of securities, with each such class or series of securities (or the securities into which such class or series is convertible or for which such class or series is exercisable or exchangeable) differing only with respect to the relative voting rights of such class or series (and the related differences in designation, conversion, redemption and share distribution provisions), then such classes or series of securities will be distributed to the holders of each series of Capital Group common stock (other than the Capital Group Series B common stock) as the board of directors determines or such that the relative voting rights of the class or series of securities to be received by the holders of each series of Capital Group common stock corresponds to the extent practicable to the relative voting rights of such series of Capital Group common stock.
Redemption of Interactive Group Common Stock. If at any time a Qualifying Subsidiary holds assets and liabilities attributed to the Interactive Group and no other assets or liabilities, we may redeem outstanding shares of Interactive Group common stock for shares of common stock of such Qualifying Subsidiary owned by us provided that it is tax-free to holders of Interactive Group common stock (except with respect to cash received in lieu of fractional shares). The number of shares of Interactive Group common stock to be redeemed will be determined by multiplying the number of outstanding shares of Interactive Group common stock by the percentage of the fair market value of the Interactive Group that is represented by the fair market value of our equity interest in such Qualifying Subsidiary, in each case, as determined by our board of directors.
The aggregate number of shares of common stock of such Qualified Subsidiary to be delivered (the "Interactive Group Distribution Shares") in exchange for the redeemed shares will be equal to (i) if our board of directors makes an Interactive Group Inter-Group Redemption Election (as defined below), the product of the Interactive Group Outstanding Interest Fraction as of the applicable determination date and the number of shares of common stock of such Qualifying Subsidiary owned by us ("the "Interactive Group Distributable Subsidiary Shares"), or (ii) if our board of directors does not make an Interactive Group Inter-Group Redemption Election, all of the Interactive Group Distributable Subsidiary Shares, in each case subject to adjustment. The number of Interactive Group Distribution Shares to be delivered in redemption of each share of Interactive Group common stock to be redeemed will be equal to a fraction, the numerator of which is the aggregate number of Interactive Group Distribution Shares and the denominator of which is the aggregate number of shares of Interactive Group common stock to be redeemed. If the Interactive Group Outstanding Interest Fraction is less than one on the applicable determination date, and if our board of directors so determines (an "Interactive Group Inter-Group Redemption Election") the Capital Group will receive or be deemed to receive a number of Interactive Group Distributable Subsidiary Shares equal to the product of the aggregate number of Interactive Group Distributable Subsidiary Shares and a fraction equal to one minus the Interactive Group Outstanding Interest Fraction, subject to certain adjustment. The aggregate number of shares to be redeemed is subject to further, pro rata adjustment in the event that not all shares of Interactive Group common stock are to be redeemed.
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In effecting such a redemption the board of directors may either:
We may only engage in redemptions described in the latter two bullet points above, provided that (x) such separate classes or series do not differ in any respect other than their relative voting rights and related differences in designation, conversion, redemption and share distribution provisions, with holders of Interactive Group Series B common stock receiving the class or series having the highest relative voting rights and holders of each other series of Interactive Group common stock receiving the class or series having lesser relative voting rights (without regard to whether such voting rights differ to a greater or lesser extent than the corresponding differences in voting rights of the Interactive Group Series A common stock, the Interactive Group Series B common stock and the Interactive Group Series C common stock as set forth in the New Liberty charter) and (y) in the event the securities to be received by the holders of shares of Interactive Group common stock other than the Interactive Group Series B common stock consist of different classes or series of securities, with each such class or series of securities (or the securities into which such class or series is convertible or for which such class or series is exercisable or exchangeable) differing only with respect to the relative voting rights of such class or series (and the related differences in designation, conversion, redemption and share distribution provisions), then such classes or series of securities will be distributed to the holders of each series of Interactive Group common stock (other than the Interactive Group Series B common stock) as the board of directors determines or such that the relative voting rights of the class or series of securities to be received by the holders of each series of Interactive Group common stock corresponds to the extent practicable to the relative voting rights of such series of Interactive Group common stock.
Mandatory Dividend, Redemption or Exchange on Disposition of All or Substantially All of the Assets of a Group
Capital Group Dispositions. If there is a Capital Group Disposition (as defined below) other than an Exempt Capital Group Disposition (as defined below), we would be required, on or prior to the 85th Trading Day after the consummation of such Capital Group Disposition, to take one of the following four alternative actions:
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exchange for an aggregate amount of cash, securities or other assets (other than common stock) in an aggregate amount equal to the Capital Group Allocable Net Proceeds of such Capital Group Disposition, to be allocated among all outstanding shares of the Capital Group as of the redemption date; or
"Exempt Capital Group Disposition" means any of the following: (i) the disposition of all or substantially all of the our assets in one transaction or a series of related transactions in connection with our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, (ii) a dividend, other distribution or redemption in accordance with the provisions of the New Liberty charter, (iii) a Capital Group Disposition to any person or entity that we, directly or indirectly, after giving effect to the disposition, control, (iv) a Capital Group Disposition in connection with a Capital Group Related
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Business Transaction, or (v) a Capital Group Disposition as to which the board obtains the approval of the holders of Capital Group common stock, voting together as a separate class, to classify such Capital Group Disposition as an Exempt Capital Group Disposition by a majority of votes cast by the holders of Capital Group common stock entitled to vote thereon and present in person or by proxy at the meeting at which such vote is taken.
"Capital Group Disposition" means the disposition, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, by us or our subsidiaries of all or substantially all of the assets of the Capital Group to one or more entity. As of any date, "substantially all of the assets of the Capital Group" means a portion of such assets that represent at least 80% of the then current market value (as determined by the board of directors) of the assets of the Capital Group as of such date.
"Capital Group Allocable Net Proceeds" means, as of any date, with respect to any Capital Group Disposition, (i) the Capital Group Net Proceeds of such Capital Group Disposition, or (ii) if at the time of such Capital Group Disposition, the Capital Group Outstanding Interest Fraction is less than one, the product of (x) the Capital Group Net Proceeds of such Capital Group Disposition and (y) the Capital Group Outstanding Interest Fraction as of the relevant date.
"Capital Group Net Proceeds" means, as of any date, with respect to any Capital Group Disposition, an amount, if any, equal to what remains of the gross proceeds of such disposition to us after any payment of, or reasonable provision for, (i) any taxes payable by us or any of our subsidiaries in respect of such disposition or in respect of any resulting dividend or redemption pursuant to the New Liberty charter (or that would have been payable but for the utilization of tax benefits attributable to the Interactive Group), (ii) any transaction costs, including, without limitation, any legal, investment banking and accounting fees and expenses and (iii) any liabilities and other obligations (contingent or otherwise) of, or attributed to, the Capital Group, including, without limitation, any liabilities for deferred taxes, any indemnity or guarantee obligations incurred in connection with the disposition or any liabilities for future purchase price adjustments and any preferential amounts plus any accumulated and unpaid dividends and other obligations in respect of preferred stock attributed to the Capital Group and in respect of any Group Preferred Interest in the Capital Group. For purposes of this definition, any assets of the Capital Group remaining after such Capital Group Disposition will constitute "reasonable provision" for such amount of taxes, costs and liabilities (contingent or otherwise) as can be supported by such assets. To the extent the proceeds of any Capital Group Disposition include any securities or other assets other than cash, our board of directors will determine the value of such securities or assets, including for the purpose of determining the equivalent value thereof if our board of directors determines to pay a dividend or redemption price in cash or securities or other assets.
"Capital Group Related Business Transaction" means any disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Capital Group in which we receive as proceeds of such disposition primarily equity securities of the purchaser or acquiror of such assets of the Capital Group, any entity which succeeds to such assets of the Capital Group, or a third party issuer, if a significant portion of the business or businesses in which such purchaser, acquiror or third party issuer is engaged or proposes to engage consists of one or more businesses similar or complementary to the businesses conducted by the Capital Group prior to such disposition, as determined in good faith by our board of directors.
We may elect to pay the dividend or redemption price referred to above either in the same form as the proceeds of the disposition were received or in any other combination of cash, securities or other assets that our board of directors determines will have an aggregate market value on a fully distributed basis, of not less than the amount allocated to such dividend or redemption.
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If the redemption price is paid in the form of securities of an issuer other than New Liberty, our board of directors may determine to pay the redemption price in the form of (i) identical securities, on an equal per share basis, to holders of each series of Capital Group common stock, (ii) separate classes or series of securities, on an equal per share basis, to the holders of each series of Capital Group common stock, subject to certain restrictions and (iii) a separate class or series to holders of one or more series of Capital Group common stock and, on an equal per share basis, a different class or series of securities to the holders of all other series of Capital Group common stock, provided that, in the case of (ii) and (iii), (x) such securities do not differ in any respect other than differences in their relative voting rights and related differences in designation, conversion, redemption and share distribution provisions, with holders of shares of Capital Group Series B common stock receiving the class or series having the highest relative voting and with holders of shares of each other series of Capital Group common stock receiving classes or series of securities having lesser voting rights (in each case, without regard to whether such rights differ to a greater or lesser extent than the corresponding differences in voting rights, designation, conversion, redemption and share distribution provisions among the Capital Group Series A common stock, the Capital Group Series B common stock and the Capital Group Series C common stock), and (y) if the securities to be received by the holders of shares of Capital Group common stock other than the Capital Group Series B common stock consist of different classes or series of securities, with each such class or series differing only with respect to the relative voting rights and the related differences in designation, conversion, redemption and share distribution provisions, then such classes or series of securities will be distributed to the holders of each series of Capital Group common stock (other than the Capital Group Series B common stock) as our board of directors determines or such that the relative voting rights of the class or series of securities to be received by the holders of each series of Capital Group common stock corresponds to the extent practicable to the relative voting rights (as compared to the other series of Capital Group common stock, other than the Capital Group Series B common stock) of such series of Capital Group common stock.
The exceptions to the foregoing requirements, among other things, would enable us to enter into transactions in which the properties or assets of the Capital Group may be considered to be "disposed of" in exchange for equity securities of an entity engaged or proposing to engage in similar or complementary business areas to those of the Capital Group "disposed of" while maintaining the capital structure and delineation of business groups contemplated by the restructuring proposal.
The option to convert the Capital Group common stock into Interactive Group common stock in the event of a Capital Group Disposition provides us with additional flexibility by allowing us to deliver consideration in the form of shares of Interactive Group common stock rather than cash or securities or other properties. This alternative could be used, for example, in circumstances when we did not have sufficient legally available assets under Delaware law to pay the full amount of an otherwise required dividend or redemption or when we desired to retain such proceeds.
If we do not have the legal capacity under Delaware law or the New Liberty charter to pay a dividend or redeem shares with the full amount of the Capital Group Allocable Net Proceeds, our board of directors has the right to pay out as much as we are able to pay and deposit the balance in an escrow or other account for further application as soon as we are able to do so under Delaware law and our amended charter.
If we consummate a Capital Group Disposition of properties and assets in a series of related transactions, such Capital Group Disposition will not be deemed to have been consummated until the consummation of the last of such transactions.
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Interactive Group Dispositions. If there is an Interactive Group Disposition (as defined below) other than an Exempt Interactive Group Disposition (as defined below), we would be required, on or prior to the 85th Trading Day after the consummation of such Interactive Group Disposition, to take one of the following four alternative actions:
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Interactive Group common stock, subject to certain limitations; in such a case, we will convert the relevant shares at the rate discussed in the bullet point above, and either pay a dividend (in an amount equal to the product of the Interactive Group Allocable Net Proceeds of such Interactive Group Disposition and a fraction, the numerator of which will be the number of shares of Interactive Group to be converted and the denominator of which will be the number of outstanding shares of Interactive Group common stock used to determine the Interactive Group Allocable Net Proceeds) to holders of the remaining shares of Interactive Group common stock or redeem all or a portion of the remaining shares of Interactive Group common stock (in exchange for a pro rata share of the Interactive Group Allocable Net Proceeds).
"Exempt Interactive Group Disposition" means any of the following: (i) the disposition of all or substantially all of the our assets in one transaction or a series of related transactions in connection with our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, (ii) a dividend, other distribution or redemption in accordance with the provisions of the New Liberty charter, (iii) an Interactive Group Disposition to any person or entity that we, directly or indirectly, after giving effect to the disposition, control, (iv) an Interactive Group Disposition in connection with an Interactive Group Related Business Transaction, or (v) an Interactive Group Disposition as to which the board obtains approval of the holders of Interactive Group common stock, voting together as a separate class, to classify such Interactive Group Disposition as an Exempt Interactive Group Disposition by a majority of votes cast by the holders of Interactive Group common stock entitled to vote thereon and present in person or by proxy at the meeting at which such vote is taken.
"Interactive Group Disposition" means the disposition, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, by us or our subsidiaries of all or substantially all of the assets of the Interactive Group to one or more entity. As of any date, "substantially all of the assets of the Interactive Group" means a portion of such assets that represent at least 80% of the then current market value (as determined by the board of directors) of the assets of the Interactive Group as of such date.
"Interactive Group Allocable Net Proceeds" means, as of any date, with respect to any Interactive Group Disposition, (i) the Interactive Group Net Proceeds of such Interactive Group Disposition, or (ii) if at the time of such Interactive Group Disposition, the Interactive Group Outstanding Interest Fraction is less than one, the product of (x) the Interactive Group Net Proceeds of such Interactive Group Disposition and (y) the Interactive Group Outstanding Interest Fraction as of the relevant date.
"Interactive Group Net Proceeds" means, as of any date, with respect to any Interactive Group Disposition, an amount, if any, equal to what remains of the gross proceeds of such disposition to us after any payment of, or reasonable provision for, (i) any taxes payable by us or any of our subsidiaries in respect of such disposition or in respect of any resulting dividend or redemption pursuant to the New Liberty charter (or that would have been payable but for the utilization of tax benefits attributable to the Capital Group), (ii) any transaction costs, including, without limitation, any legal, investment banking and accounting fees and expenses and (iii) any liabilities and other obligations (contingent or otherwise) of, or attributed to, the Interactive Group, including, without limitation, any liabilities for deferred taxes, any indemnity or guarantee obligations incurred in connection with the disposition or any liabilities for future purchase price adjustments and any preferential amounts plus any accumulated and unpaid dividends and other obligations in respect of preferred stock attributed to the Interactive Group and in respect of any Group Preferred Interest in the Interactive Group. For purposes of this definition, any assets of the Interactive Group remaining after such Interactive Group Disposition will constitute "reasonable provision" for such amount of taxes, costs and liabilities (contingent or otherwise) as can be supported by such assets. To the extent the proceeds of any Interactive Group Disposition include any securities or other assets other than cash, our board of directors will determine the
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value of such securities or assets, including for the purpose of determining the equivalent value thereof if our board of directors determines to pay a dividend or redemption price in cash or securities or other assets.
"Interactive Group Related Business Transaction" means any disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Interactive Group in which we receive as proceeds of such disposition primarily equity securities of the purchaser or acquiror of such assets of the Interactive Group, any entity which succeeds to such assets of the Interactive Group, or a third party issuer, if a significant portion of the business or businesses in which such purchaser, acquiror or third party issuer is engaged or proposes to engage consists of one or more businesses similar or complementary to the businesses conducted by the Interactive Group prior to such disposition, as determined in good faith by our board of directors.
We may elect to pay the dividend or redemption price referred to above either in the same form as the proceeds of the disposition were received or in any other combination of cash, securities or other assets that our board of directors determines will have an aggregate market value on a fully distributed basis, of not less than the amount allocated to such dividend or redemption.
If the redemption price is paid in the form of securities of an issuer other than New Liberty, our board of directors may determine to pay the redemption price in the form of (i) identical securities, on an equal per share basis, to holders of each series of Interactive Group common stock, (ii) separate classes or series of securities, on an equal per share basis, to the holders of each series of Interactive Group common stock, subject to certain restrictions and (iii) a separate class or series to holders of one or more series of Interactive Group common stock and, on an equal per share basis, a different class or series of securities to the holders of all other series of Interactive Group common stock, provided that, in the case of (ii) and (iii), (x) such securities do not differ in any respect other than differences in their relative voting rights and related differences in designation, conversion, redemption and share distribution provisions, with holders of shares of Interactive Group Series B common stock receiving the class or series having the highest relative voting and with holders of shares of each other series of Interactive Group common stock receiving classes or series of securities having lesser voting rights (in each case, without regard to whether such rights differ to a greater or lesser extent than the corresponding differences in voting rights, designation, conversion, redemption and share distribution provisions among the Interactive Group Series A common stock, the Interactive Group Series B common stock and the Interactive Group Series C common stock), and (y) if the securities to be received by the holders of shares of Interactive Group common stock other than the Interactive Group Series B common stock consist of different classes or series of securities, with each such class or series differing only with respect to the relative voting rights and the related differences in designation, conversion, redemption and share distribution provisions, then such classes or series of securities will be distributed to the holders of each series of Interactive Group common stock (other than the Interactive Group Series B common stock) as our board of directors determines or such that the relative voting rights of the class or series of securities to be received by the holders of each series of Interactive Group common stock corresponds to the extent practicable to the relative voting rights (as compared to the other series of Interactive Group common stock, other than the Interactive Group Series B common stock) of such series of Interactive Group common stock.
The exceptions to the foregoing requirements, among other things, would enable us to enter into transactions in which the properties or assets of the Interactive Group may be considered to be "disposed of" in exchange for equity securities of an entity engaged or proposing to engage in similar or complementary business areas to those of the Interactive Group "disposed of" while maintaining the capital structure and delineation of business groups contemplated by the restructuring proposal.
The option to convert the Interactive Group common stock into Capital Group common stock in the event of an Interactive Group Disposition provides us with additional flexibility by allowing us to
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deliver consideration in the form of shares of Capital Group common stock rather than cash or securities or other properties. This alternative could be used, for example, in circumstances when we did not have sufficient legally available assets under Delaware law to pay the full amount of an otherwise required dividend or redemption or when we desired to retain such proceeds.
If we do not have the legal capacity under Delaware law or the New Liberty charter to pay a dividend or redeem shares with the full amount of the Interactive Group Allocable Net Proceeds, our board of directors has the right to pay out as much as we are able to pay and deposit the balance in an escrow or other account for further application as soon as we are able to do so under Delaware law and our amended charter.
If we consummate an Interactive Group Disposition of properties and assets in a series of related transactions, such Interactive Group Disposition will not be deemed to have been consummated until the consummation of the last of such transactions.
General Dividend, Exchange and Redemption Provisions
Following a Capital Group Disposition. Not later than the 10th Trading Day following the consummation of a Capital Group Disposition, we will issue a press release announcing the Capital Group Allocable Net Proceeds of such Capital Group Disposition. Not later than the 30th Trading Day (and in the event a 10 Trading Day valuation period is required in connection with the action selected by the board pursuant to clause (i) below, not earlier than the 26th Trading Day) following the consummation of such Capital Group Disposition, we will announce publicly by press release: (i) whether a mandatory dividend, redemption, conversion or partial conversion will follow as a result of the Capital Group Disposition, (ii) the record date for determining record holders in the case of a dividend, the redemption selection date in the case of redemption or the conversion selection date in the case of partial conversion, which record date, redemption selection date or conversion selection date will not be earlier than the 10th day following the date of such public announcement; (iii) the anticipated dividend payment date, redemption date and/or conversion date, which in each case will not be more than 85 Trading Days following such Capital Group Disposition; and (iv) unless our board of directors otherwise determines, that we will not be required to register a transfer of any shares of Capital Group common stock for a period of 10 Trading Days (or such shorter period as such announcement may specify) next preceding the specified redemption selection date or conversion selection date.
If we determine to undertake a redemption of shares of Capital Group common stock, in whole or in part, or a conversion of shares of Capital Group common stock, in whole or in part, in each case as a result of a Capital Group Disposition, we will give notice of such redemption or conversion, not less than 15 days prior to the redemption date or conversion date, as applicable, to holders of Capital Group common stock whose shares are to be redeemed or converted, setting forth, as applicable: (i) the redemption date or conversion date; (ii) the number of shares of Capital Group common stock held by such holder to be redeemed or converted or, if applicable, stating that all outstanding shares of Capital Group common stock will be redeemed or converted; (iii) in the case of a redemption in part, or a conversion in whole or in part, of outstanding shares of Capital Group common stock, the kind and amount of per share consideration to be received with respect to each share of Capital Group common stock to be redeemed or converted; (iv) in the case of a redemption in whole of outstanding shares of Capital Group common stock, the kind of consideration to be received with respect to each share of Capital Group common stock to be redeemed and the Capital Group Outstanding Interest Fraction as of the date of such notice; and (v) the place or places where certificates representing shares of Capital Group common stock properly endorsed or assigned for transfer (unless we waive such requirement) are to be surrendered.
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Following an Interactive Group Disposition. Not later than the 10th Trading Day following the consummation of an Interactive Group Disposition, we will issue a press release announcing the Interactive Group Allocable Net Proceeds of such Interactive Group Disposition. Not later than the 30th Trading Day (and in the event a 10 Trading Day valuation period is required in connection with the action selected by the board pursuant to clause (i) below, not earlier than the 26th Trading Day) following the consummation of such Interactive Group Disposition, we will announce publicly by press release: (i) whether a mandatory dividend, redemption, conversion or partial conversion will follow as a result of the Interactive Group Disposition, (ii) the record date for determining record holders in the case of a dividend, the redemption selection date in the case of redemption or the conversion selection date in the case of partial conversion, which record date, redemption selection date or conversion selection date will not be earlier than the 10th day following the date of such public announcement; (iii) the anticipated dividend payment date, redemption date and/or conversion date, which in each case will not be more than 85 Trading Days following such Interactive Group Disposition; and (iv) unless our board of directors otherwise determines, that we will not be required to register a transfer of any shares of Interactive Group common stock for a period of 10 Trading Days (or such shorter period as such announcement may specify) next preceding the specified redemption selection date or conversion selection date.
If we determine to undertake a redemption of shares of Interactive Group common stock, in whole or in part, or a conversion of shares of Interactive Group common stock, in whole or in part, in each case as a result of an Interactive Group Disposition, we will give notice of such redemption or conversion, not less than 15 days prior to the redemption date or conversion date, as applicable, to holders of Interactive Group common stock whose shares are to be redeemed or converted, setting forth, as applicable: (i) the redemption date or conversion date; (ii) the number of shares of Interactive Group common stock held by such holder to be redeemed or converted or, if applicable, stating that all outstanding shares of Interactive Group common stock will be redeemed or converted; (iii) in the case of a redemption in part, or a conversion in whole or in part, of outstanding shares of Interactive Group common stock, the kind and amount of per share consideration to be received with respect to each share of Interactive Group common stock to be redeemed or converted; (iv) in the case of a redemption in whole of outstanding shares of Interactive Group common stock, the kind of consideration to be received with respect to each share of Interactive Group common stock to be redeemed and the Interactive Group Outstanding Interest Fraction as of the date of such notice; and (v) the place or places where certificates representing shares of Interactive Group common stock properly endorsed or assigned for transfer (unless we waive such requirement) are to be surrendered.
Conversion of Interactive Group Common Stock at Option of New Liberty. In the event of any conversion of shares of Interactive Group common stock at our option (other than following an Interactive Group Disposition), we will, not less than 15 days prior to the conversion date, (i) announce publicly by press release that all outstanding shares of Interactive Group common stock will be converted and (ii) give notice of such conversion to each holder of outstanding shares of Interactive Group common stock, setting forth: (w) the conversion date, which will not be more than 45 days following the applicable determination date; (x) a statement that all outstanding shares of Interactive Group common stock will be converted; (y) the per share number and series of shares of Capital Group common stock to be received with respect to each share of each series of Interactive Group common stock; and (z) the place or places where certificates representing shares of Interactive Group common stock properly endorsed or assigned for transfer (unless we waive such requirement) are to be surrendered.
Redemption of Capital Group Common Stock for Stock of Qualifying Subsidiary. If we determine to redeem shares of Capital Group common stock for shares of a Qualifying Subsidiary, we will issue a press release announcing: (i) that we intend to redeem shares of Capital Group common stock for shares of common stock of a Qualifying Subsidiary; (ii) if applicable, the redemption selection date,
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which will not be earlier than the 10th day following the date of the press release; (iii) the anticipated redemption date, which will not be later than the 85th Trading Day following the date of the press release; and (iv) unless our board of directors otherwise determines, that we will not be required to register a transfer of any shares of Capital Group common stock for a period of 10 Trading Days (or such shorter period as such announcement may specify) next preceding the specified redemption selection date.
Not less than 15 days prior to the redemption date, we will give notice of such redemption to holders of Capital Group common stock whose shares are to be redeemed, setting forth: (i) the redemption date; (ii) the number of shares of Capital Group common stock held by such holder to be redeemed or, if applicable, stating that all outstanding shares of Capital Group common stock will be redeemed; (iii) if our board of directors has not made a Capital Group Inter-Group Redemption Election, the per share number and class or series of shares of common stock of the Qualifying Subsidiary to be received with respect to each share of each series of Capital Group common stock to be redeemed; (iv) if our board of directors has made a Capital Group Inter-Group Redemption Election, the Capital Group Outstanding Interest Fraction as of the date of such notice and the class or series of shares of common stock of the Qualifying Subsidiary to be received with respect to each share of each series of Capital Group common stock to be redeemed; and (v) the place or places where certificates representing shares of Capital Group common stock properly endorsed or assigned for transfer (unless we waive such requirement) are to be surrendered.
Redemption of Interactive Group Common Stock for Stock of Qualifying Subsidiary. If we determine to redeem shares of Interactive Group common stock for shares of a Qualifying Subsidiary, we will issue a press release announcing: (i) that we intend to redeem shares of Interactive Group common stock for shares of common stock of a Qualifying Subsidiary; (ii) if applicable, the redemption selection date, which will not be earlier than the 10th day following the date of the press release; (iii) the anticipated redemption date, which will not be later than the 85th Trading Day following the date of the press release; and (iv) unless our board of directors otherwise determines, that we will not be required to register a transfer of any shares of Interactive Group common stock for a period of 10 Trading Days (or such shorter period as such announcement may specify) next preceding the specified redemption selection date.
Not less than 15 days prior to the redemption date, we will give notice of such redemption to holders of Interactive Group common stock whose shares are to be redeemed, setting forth: (i) the redemption date; (ii) the number of shares of Interactive Group common stock held by such holder to be redeemed or, if applicable, stating that all outstanding shares of Interactive Group common stock will be redeemed; (iii) if our board of directors has not made an Interactive Group Inter-Group Redemption Election, the per share number and class or series of shares of common stock of the Qualifying Subsidiary to be received with respect to each share of each series of Interactive Group common stock to be redeemed; (iv) if our board of directors has made an Interactive Group Inter-Group Redemption Election, the Interactive Group Outstanding Interest Fraction as of the date of such notice and the class or series of shares of common stock of the Qualifying Subsidiary to be received with respect to each share of each series of Interactive Group common stock to be redeemed; and (v) the place or places where certificates representing shares of Interactive Group common stock properly endorsed or assigned for transfer (unless we waive such requirement) are to be surrendered.
Convertible Securities. We will give such notice to holders of securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for any series of our common stock as may be required by the terms of such convertible securities or as our board of directors may otherwise deem appropriate in connection with a dividend, redemption or conversion of shares of any series of our common stock.
Public Announcements. All public announcements required by the New Liberty charter will include such further statements, and we reserve the right to make such further public announcements,
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as may be required by law or the rules of the principal national securities exchange on which the applicable series of common stock is listed or as our board of directors may, in its discretion, deem appropriate. Any notice sent to a registered holder of any series of our common stock will be sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid to such holder's address as the same appears on our transfer books.
Neither the failure to mail any required notice to any particular holder of any series of our common stock nor any defect therein will affect the sufficiency thereof with respect to any other holder of outstanding shares of any series of our common stock, or the validity of any action taken pursuant to the New Liberty charter.
No Adjustments. No adjustments in respect of dividends will be made upon the conversion or redemption of any shares of any series of our common stock, provided that, except as explicitly otherwise contemplated by the New Liberty charter, if the conversion date or the redemption date with respect to any shares of our common stock will be subsequent to the record date for the payment of a dividend or other distribution thereon or with respect thereto, but prior to the payment of such dividend or distribution, the holders of record of such shares of our common stock at the close of business on such record date will be entitled to receive the dividend or other distribution payable on or with respect to such shares on the date set for payment of such dividend or other distribution, notwithstanding the prior conversion or redemption of such shares or any default in payment of the dividend or distribution due on such date.
Surrender of Shares. Before any holder of shares of our common stock becomes entitled to receive certificates representing shares of any kind of capital stock or cash and/or securities or other assets to be received by such holder with respect to such shares upon any conversion of such shares at our option or in connection with a mandatory dividend, redemption or conversion in case of a Capital Group Disposition or an Interactive Group Disposition, as applicable, such holder will surrender, at a place to be specified by us, such shares, properly endorsed or assigned for transfer (unless we waive such requirement). We will as soon as practicable after such surrender of certificates representing such shares, deliver, or cause to be delivered, at the office of the transfer agent for the shares or other securities to be delivered, to the holder for whose account such shares were so surrendered, or to the nominee or nominees of such holder, certificates representing the number of whole shares of the kind of capital stock or cash and/or securities or other assets to which such person will be entitled, together with any payment for fractional securities. If less than all of the shares represented by any one certificate are to be redeemed or converted, we will issue and deliver a new certificate for the shares represented thereby and not redeemed or converted. We will not be required to register a transfer of (i) any shares of our common stock for the period preceding any selection of shares to be redeemed or converted set forth in the applicable public announcement or notice or (ii) any shares of our common stock selected for redemption or conversion. Shares selected for redemption may not thereafter be converted at the option of the holder.
From and after any applicable conversion date or redemption date, all rights of a holder of shares of our common stock that were converted or redeemed on such conversion date or redemption date, as applicable, will cease except for the right, upon surrender of the certificates representing such shares, to receive certificates representing shares of the kind and amount of capital stock or cash and/or securities or other assets for which such shares were converted or redeemed, as applicable, together with any payment for fractional securities and such holder will have no other or further rights in respect of the shares of our common stock so converted or redeemed, including, but not limited to, any rights with respect to any cash, securities or other assets which are reserved or otherwise designated by us as being held for the satisfaction of our obligations to pay or deliver any cash, securities or other assets upon the conversion, exercise or exchange of any convertible securities outstanding as of the date of such conversion or redemption. No holder of a certificate that immediately prior to the applicable conversion date or redemption date represented shares of our common stock will be entitled to receive any dividend or other distribution with respect to shares of any kind of capital stock into or in
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exchange for which such shares of our common stock were converted or redeemed until surrender of such holder's certificate for a certificate or certificates representing shares of such kind of capital stock. Upon such surrender, there will be paid to the holder the amount of any dividends or other distributions (without interest) which theretofore became payable with respect to a record date after the conversion date or redemption date, as the case may be, but that were not paid by reason of the foregoing, with respect to the number of whole shares of the kind of capital stock represented by the certificate or certificates issued upon such surrender. From and after a conversion date or redemption date, as the case may be, we will, however, be entitled to treat certificates representing shares of our common stock that have not yet been surrendered for such conversion or redemption as evidencing the ownership of the number of whole shares of the kind or kinds of capital stock for which the shares of our common stock represented by such certificates will have been converted or redeemed at our option or in connection with the holding by a Qualifying Subsidiary of assets and liabilities of either group or a Capital Group Disposition or an Interactive Group Disposition, notwithstanding the failure of the holder thereof to surrender such certificates.
No Fractional Shares. We will not be required to issue or deliver fractional shares of any class or series of capital stock or any fractional securities to any holder of our common stock upon any conversion, redemption, dividend or other distribution. In connection with the determination of the number of shares of any class or series of capital stock that will be issuable or the amount of securities that will be deliverable to any holder of record of our common stock upon any such conversion, redemption, dividend or other distribution (including any fractions of shares or securities), we may aggregate the number of shares of our common stock held at the relevant time by such holder of record. If the number of shares of any class or series of capital stock or the amount of securities remaining to be issued or delivered to any holder of our common stock after the foregoing aggregation is a fraction, we will, if such fraction is not issued or delivered to such holder, pay a cash adjustment in respect of such fraction in an amount equal to the fair market value of such fraction on the fifth Trading Day prior to the date such payment is to be made (without interest). For purposes of the preceding sentence, "fair market value" of any fraction will equal the product of such fraction and the fair market value of one share or other applicable unit of such security as of such fifth Trading Day, as determined by our board of directors.
Liquidation and Dissolution
In the event of the liquidation, dissolution or winding up, whether voluntary or involuntary, of our company, after payment or provision for payment of our debts and liabilities and subject to the prior payment in full of the preferential amounts to which any series of preferred stock is entitled, the holders of shares of Capital Group common stock and the holders of shares of Interactive Group common stock will be entitled to receive in respect of shares of Capital Group common stock and Interactive Group common stock their proportionate interests in our assets remaining for distribution to holders of our common stock (regardless of the group to which such assets are then attributed) in proportion to the respective number of liquidation units per share of Capital Group common stock and Interactive Group common stock. Neither our consolidation or merger with or into any other person nor the sale, transfer or lease of all or substantially all of our assets will itself be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up.
The liquidation units per share of each series of common stock will be as follows:
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common stock trades in the "regular way" market, divided by the volume weighted average price of one share of Capital Group Series A common stock over the first 10 Trading Days on which the Capital Group Series A common stock trades in the "regular way" market.
If we in any manner subdivide (by stock split, reclassification or otherwise) or combine (by reverse stock split, reclassification or otherwise) the outstanding shares of Capital Group common stock or Interactive Group common stock, or declare and pay a distribution in shares of Capital Group common stock or Interactive Group common stock to holders of shares of Capital Group common stock or Interactive Group common stock, as applicable, the per share liquidation units of the Capital Group common stock or Interactive Group common stock, as applicable, specified above, as adjusted from time to time, will be appropriately adjusted as determined by our board of directors, so as to avoid any dilution in the aggregate, relative liquidation rights of the shares of Capital Group common stock and Interactive Group common stock.
Determinations by the Board of Directors
Any determinations made by our board of directors under any provision of New Liberty's charter will be final and binding on all of our stockholders, except as may otherwise be required by law.
Section 203 of the DGCL
Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law prohibits certain transactions between a Delaware corporation and an "interested stockholder." An "interested stockholder" for this purpose is a stockholder who is directly or indirectly a beneficial owner of 15% or more of the aggregate voting power of a Delaware corporation. This provision prohibits certain business combinations between an interested stockholder and a corporation for a period of three years after the date on which the stockholder became an interested stockholder, unless: (1) the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder is approved by the corporation's board of directors before the stockholder became an interested stockholder, (2) the interested stockholder acquired at least 85% of the aggregate voting power of the corporation in the transaction in which the stockholder became an interested stockholder, or (3) the business combination is approved by a majority of the board of directors and the affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds of the aggregate voting power not owned by the interested stockholder at or subsequent to the time that the stockholder became an interested stockholder. These restrictions do not apply if, among other things, the corporation's certificate of incorporation contains a provision expressly electing not to be governed by Section 203. In the New Liberty charter, New Liberty elected not to be governed by Section 203.
Description of Other New Liberty Charter Provisions
The following terms of the New Liberty charter are substantially similar to the corresponding terms found in our existing terms.
Preferred Stock
The New Liberty charter authorizes the board of directors to establish one or more series of preferred stock and to determine, with respect to any series of New Liberty preferred stock, the terms and rights of the series, including:
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We believe that the ability of our board of directors to issue one or more series of New Liberty preferred stock will provide flexibility in structuring possible future financing and acquisitions and in meeting other corporate needs which might arise. The authorized shares of New Liberty preferred stock will be available for issuance without further action by New Liberty stockholders, unless such action is required by applicable law or the rules of any stock exchange or automated quotation system on which New Liberty's securities may be listed or traded. If the approval of New Liberty stockholders is not required for the issuance of shares of New Liberty's preferred stock or New Liberty's common stock, our board may determine not to seek stockholder approval.
Although New Liberty has no intention at the present time of doing so, it could issue a series of New Liberty's preferred stock that could, depending on the terms of such series, impede the completion of a merger, tender offer or other takeover attempt. Our board will make any determination to issue such shares based upon its judgment as to the best interests of New Liberty's stockholders. Our board of directors, in so acting, could issue New Liberty's preferred stock having terms that could discourage an acquisition attempt through which an acquirer may be able to change the composition of New Liberty's board of directors, including a tender offer or other transaction that some, or a majority, of New Liberty stockholders might believe to be in their best interests or in which stockholders might receive a premium for their stock over the then-current market price of the stock.
Board of Directors
The New Liberty charter provides that, subject to any rights of the holders of any series of New Liberty preferred stock to elect additional directors, the number of New Liberty's directors will not be less than three and the exact number will be fixed from time to time by a resolution of New Liberty's board. The members of New Liberty's board, other than those who may be elected by holders of New Liberty's preferred stock, are divided into three classes. Each class consists, as nearly as possible, of a number of directors equal to one-third of the then authorized number of board members. The term of office of New Liberty's Class I directors expires at the annual meeting of New Liberty stockholders in 2006. The term of office of New Liberty's Class II directors expires at the annual meeting of New Liberty stockholders in 2007. The term of office of New Liberty's Class III directors expires at the annual meeting of New Liberty stockholders in 2008. At each annual meeting of New Liberty stockholders, the successors of that class of directors whose term expires at that meeting will be elected to hold office for a term expiring at the annual meeting of New Liberty stockholders held in the third year following the year of their election. The directors of each class will hold office until their respective successors are elected and qualified.
The New Liberty charter provides that, subject to the rights of the holders of any series of New Liberty's preferred stock, New Liberty's directors may be removed from office only for cause upon the
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affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the aggregate voting power of New Liberty's outstanding capital stock entitled to vote at an election of directors, voting together as a single class.
New Liberty's charter provides that, subject to the rights of the holders of any series of New Liberty's preferred stock, vacancies on New Liberty's board resulting from death, resignation, removal, disqualification or other cause, and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors on New Liberty's board, will be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors then in office (even though less than a quorum) or by the sole remaining director. Any director so elected will hold office for the remainder of the full term of the class of directors in which the vacancy occurred or to which the new directorship is assigned, and until that director's successor will have been elected and qualified or until such director's earlier death, resignation or removal. No decrease in the number of directors constituting New Liberty's board will shorten the term of any incumbent director, except as may be provided in any certificate of designation with respect to a series of New Liberty's preferred stock with respect to any additional director elected by the holders of that series of New Liberty's preferred stock.
These provisions would preclude a third party from removing incumbent directors and simultaneously gaining control of New Liberty's board by filling the vacancies created by removal with its own nominees. Under the classified board provisions described above, it would take at least two elections of directors for any individual or group to gain control of New Liberty's board. Accordingly, these provisions could discourage a third party from initiating a proxy contest, making a tender offer or otherwise attempting to gain control of New Liberty.
Limitation on Liability and Indemnification
To the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law, directors of New Liberty are not liable to New Liberty or any of its stockholders for monetary damages for breaches of fiduciary duties while serving as a director. In addition, New Liberty indemnifies and holds harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any person involved in any suit or action by reason of the fact that such person is a director or officer of New Liberty or, at New Liberty's request, a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or entity, against all liability, loss and expenses incurred by such person. New Liberty will pay expenses of a director or officer in defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition, provided that such payment is made upon receipt of an undertaking by the director or officer to repay all amounts advanced if it should be ultimately determined that the director or officer is not entitled to indemnification.
No Shareowner Action by Written Consent; Special Meetings
The New Liberty charter provides that, except as otherwise provided in the terms of any series of preferred stock, no action required to be taken or which may be taken at any annual meeting or special meeting of stockholders may be taken without a meeting and may not be effected by any consent in writing by such holders. Except as otherwise required by law and subject to the rights of the holders of any series of New Liberty's preferred stock, special meetings of New Liberty stockholders for any purpose or purposes may be called only by New Liberty's Secretary or at the request of at least 75% of the members of the New Liberty board of directors then in office. No business other than that stated in the notice of special meeting will be transacted at any special meeting.
Amendments
The New Liberty charter provides that, subject to the rights of the holders of any series of New Liberty's preferred stock, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 662/3% of the aggregate voting power of New Liberty's outstanding capital stock generally entitled to vote upon all matters submitted to New Liberty stockholders, voting together as a single class, is required to adopt, amend or repeal
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any provision of New Liberty's restated certificate of incorporation or the addition or insertion of other provisions in the certificate, provided that the foregoing voting requirement will not apply to any adoption, amendment, repeal, addition or insertion (1) as to which Delaware law does not require the consent of New Liberty stockholders or (2) which has been approved by at least 75% of the members of New Liberty's board then in office. New Liberty's restated certificate of incorporation further provides that the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 662/3% of the aggregate voting power of New Liberty's outstanding capital stock generally entitled to vote upon all matters submitted to New Liberty stockholders, voting together as a single class, is required to adopt, amend or repeal any provision of New Liberty's bylaws, provided that the foregoing voting requirement will not apply to any adoption, amendment or repeal approved by the affirmative vote of not less than 75% of the members of New Liberty's board then in office.
Supermajority Voting Provisions
In addition to the supermajority voting provisions discussed under "Amendments" above, the New Liberty charter provides that, subject to the rights of the holders of any series of New Liberty's preferred stock, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 662/3% of the aggregate voting power of New Liberty's outstanding capital stock generally entitled to vote upon all matters submitted to New Liberty stockholders, voting together as a single class, is required for:
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences
The following discussion is a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences to you of the receipt of Interactive Group common stock and Capital Group common stock in exchange for your shares of Old Liberty common stock in the merger contemplated by the restructuring proposal, and is the opinion of our tax counsel, insofar as it relates to matters of United States federal income tax law and legal conclusions with respect to those matters. This opinion is included as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. The opinion of our tax counsel is conditioned upon the accuracy of the statements, representations, and assumptions upon which the opinion is based and is subject to the qualifications and limitations referenced below. This discussion assumes that the opinion of our tax counsel described below under "Tax Implications of the Restructuring Proposal" will be delivered to Old Liberty on the closing date of the merger contemplated by the restructuring proposal and that the statements, representations, and assumptions upon which such opinion is based will be accurate. Any inaccuracy in any of the statements, representations, or assumptions upon which either of the opinions of our tax counsel are based could alter the conclusions described below in this discussion.
This discussion is based upon the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (referred to as the "Code"), Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, administrative pronouncements and judicial decisions as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, all of which are subject to change or
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differing interpretations at any time, possibly with retroactive effect. In particular, Congress could enact legislation affecting the treatment of stock with characteristics similar to the Interactive Group common stock and the Capital Group common stock, or the Treasury Department could change the current law in future regulations, including regulations issued pursuant to its authority under Section 337(d) of the Code (granting the Treasury regulatory authority with respect to the proper tax treatment of corporate distributions of appreciated property to shareholders). Any future legislation, regulations, or other guidance could be enacted or promulgated so as to apply retroactively to the restructuring proposal and the creation of the Interactive Group common stock and the Capital Group common stock. Any such changes could affect the continuing validity of this discussion.
This discussion addresses only those of you who hold your shares of Old Liberty common stock, and will, after the merger, hold your shares of Interactive Group common stock and Capital Group common stock, as capital assets within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code. We have included this discussion for general information only. This discussion is limited to the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the restructuring proposal and does not purport to be a complete technical analysis or listing of all potential tax consequences that may be relevant to you in light of your particular tax circumstances. Further, this discussion does not address holders of Old Liberty common stock who are subject to special treatment under U.S. federal income tax laws, such as:
This discussion also does not address the effect of any state, local or foreign tax laws that may apply or the application of the U.S. federal estate and gift tax or the alternative minimum tax. In addition, this discussion does not address the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the restructuring proposal to holders of options, warrants or other rights to acquire shares of Old Liberty.
You should consult your own tax advisors regarding the application of the U.S. federal income tax laws to your particular situation, as well as the applicability of any U.S. federal estate and gift, state, local or foreign tax laws to which you may be subject.
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Tax Implications of the Restructuring Proposal
The restructuring proposal contemplates the merger of MergerSub with and into Old Liberty, with Old Liberty as the surviving corporation. Provided that a favorable private letter ruling is obtained from the IRS as described below under "Application for IRS Ruling Relating to Debt Modification Issue," Old Liberty will convert into a Delaware limited liability company that is wholly-owned by New Liberty immediately following the merger (the "Conversion").
It is a nonwaivable condition to the consummation of the merger contemplated by the restructuring proposal that we receive the opinion of our tax counsel, dated as of the closing date of the merger, to the effect that:
The opinion of our tax counsel will be conditioned upon the accuracy of the statements, representations, and assumptions upon which the opinion is based and will be subject to the qualifications and limitations referenced above. Any inaccuracy or change in the statements, representations or assumptions upon which the opinion is based could adversely affect the conclusions reached in the opinion. Please see the discussion below under the heading "No IRS Ruling Will Be Obtained Relating to the Conversion of Old Liberty Common Stock into New Liberty Common Stock in the Merger" for a further discussion of the opinion.
Assuming that the opinion of our tax counsel is delivered to us on the closing date of the merger, as described above, and that the treatment of the restructuring proposal as described therein is respected, then:
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If you receive cash instead of fractional shares of Interactive Group common stock or Capital Group common stock or both, you will be treated as having received such fractional shares in the merger and then having sold such fractional shares for the cash received. This sale will generally result in the recognition of gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes, measured by the difference between the amount of cash received for such fractional shares and your tax basis in such fractional shares (determined as described above), which gain or loss will be capital gain or loss.
You will be required to file with your U.S. federal income tax return for the taxable year in which the merger occurs a statement setting forth certain facts relating to the merger, including your tax basis in the shares of Old Liberty common stock exchanged in the merger and the number of shares of Interactive Group common stock and Capital Group common stock received by you in the merger. You must also keep a permanent record of facts relating to the conversion of your shares of Old Liberty common stock into shares of Interactive Group common stock and Capital Group common stock.
No IRS Ruling Will Be Obtained Relating to the Conversion of Old Liberty Common Stock into New Liberty Common Stock in the Merger
Except as described below under "Application for IRS Ruling Relating to Debt Modification Issue" with respect to the limited issue of whether the Conversion causes a modification of any of Old Liberty's outstanding publicly traded debt for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we have not sought any ruling from the IRS, and do not intend to seek any ruling, in connection with the proposed restructuring proposal. The IRS has announced that it will not issue advance rulings on the characterization of instruments similar to the Interactive Group common stock and the Capital Group common stock that have certain voting and liquidation rights in an issuing corporation, but whose dividend rights are determined by reference to the earnings and profits of a segregated portion of the issuing corporation's assets.
Opinions of counsel are not equivalent to rulings from the IRS, and the conclusions expressed in such opinion could be challenged by the IRS. In addition, there are no Code provisions, Treasury regulations, court decisions or published rulings of the IRS bearing directly on the tax effects of the issuance and characterization of stock with characteristics similar to the Interactive Group common stock and the Capital Group common stock. Therefore, the tax treatment of the restructuring proposal is subject to some uncertainty. In the absence of authorities directly on point or a private letter ruling from the IRS, there is a risk that the IRS could successfully assert that the receipt of the Interactive Group common stock or the Capital Group common stock or both in the restructuring proposal, as well as any subsequent conversion of Interactive Group common stock into Capital Group common stock, could be taxable to you and/or to us.
If Interactive Group common stock or Capital Group common stock or both represent property other than stock of New Liberty ("Other Property"), the receipt of Interactive Group common stock or Capital Group common stock or both by you might be treated as a fully taxable dividend in an amount equal to the fair market value of such stock constituting Other Property (subject in the case of stockholders that are corporations, to any applicable dividends received deduction) or might be treated as a distribution in complete liquidation of Old Liberty, in which case you would have gain or loss with respect to your shares of Old Liberty held immediately prior to the restructuring proposal. Furthermore, New Liberty or its subsidiaries would recognize a significant taxable gain as a result of the restructuring proposal in an amount equal to the excess of the fair market value of such stock constituting Other Property over its federal income tax basis to New Liberty or its subsidiaries allocable to such Other Property. Pursuant to the Tax Sharing Agreement between the Interactive Group and the Capital Group, the cash for the payment of these taxes would be drawn from funds attributable to the
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Capital Group. In addition, New Liberty may no longer be able to file a consolidated U.S. federal income tax return which includes eligible entities attributable to both the Interactive Group and the Capital Group. These tax liabilities, if they arise, would be likely to have a material adverse effect on New Liberty and each Group.
Application for IRS Ruling Relating to Debt Modification Issue
Old Liberty intends to apply for a private letter ruling from the IRS to the effect that the Conversion will not cause a modification of any of Old Liberty's outstanding publicly traded debt for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Provided that this private letter ruling from the IRS is obtained, then the Conversion will occur immediately following the merger.
Although any private letter ruling that is obtained would generally be binding on the IRS, the continuing validity of such ruling would be subject to the accuracy of factual representations made by Old Liberty. If any of these representations were incorrect or untrue in any material respect, or the facts upon which any ruling is based are different from the facts at the time of the Conversion, any ruling that is obtained could be invalidated. If the Conversion was considered to result in a modification of Old Liberty's outstanding publicly traded debt, and such modification was considered a "significant modification" within the meaning of certain Treasury regulations, it is expected that Old Liberty would incur significant tax liabilities as a result of the deemed exchange of its outstanding publicly traded debt. These tax liabilities, if they were to arise, would be likely to have a material adverse effect on New Liberty and each Group.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
In general, information reporting to the IRS and backup withholding may apply to your receipt of cash instead of fractional shares of Interactive Group common stock and Capital Group common stock. Backup withholding (currently 28%) may apply to "reportable payments" if you fail to provide a correct taxpayer identification number and certain other information, fail to provide a certification of exempt status or fail to report your full dividend and interest income. You are not subject to backup withholding if you (1) are a corporation or fall within certain other exempt categories and, when required, demonstrate that fact; or (2) provide a correct taxpayer identification number, certify under penalties of perjury that you are not subject to backup withholding, and otherwise comply with the applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax; any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules will be allowed as a refund or credit against your U.S. federal income tax liability provided the required information is furnished to the IRS. The information reporting requirements may apply regardless of whether backup withholding is required.
Under Delaware General Corporation Law, you will not have appraisal rights in connection with the restructuring proposal.
We expect New Liberty's Interactive Group Series A common stock and Interactive Group Series B common stock to be listed on [ ] under the symbols "[ ]" and "[ ]," respectively. We expect New Liberty's Capital Group Series A common stock and Capital Group Series B common stock to be listed on [ ] under the symbols "[ ]" and "[ ]," respectively.
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Stock Transfer Agent and Registrar
Computershare Shareholder Services, Inc. will be the transfer agent and registrar for the Interactive Group common stock and the Capital Group common stock.
The restructuring proposal, if consummated, would not cause any accounting related adjustments. On a prospective basis, New Liberty will disclose earnings per share information for each of the Interactive Group and the Capital Group based on the earnings attributable to each group and the weighted average shares (both outstanding and on a fully diluted basis) of each group.
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Legal matters relating to the validity of the securities to be issued if the restructuring proposal is consummated will be passed upon by Baker Botts L.L.P.
We currently expect that New Liberty's annual meeting of stockholders (or, if for any reason the restructuring proposal is not consummated, our annual meeting of stockholders) for the calendar year 2006 will be held during the [second] quarter of 2006. In order to be eligible for inclusion in the proxy materials for the 2006 annual meeting, any stockholder proposal must be submitted in writing to our Corporate Secretary and received at our executive offices at 12300 Liberty Boulevard, Englewood, Colorado 80112, by the close of business on December 30, 2005 unless a later date is determined and announced in connection with the actual scheduling of the annual meeting. To be considered for presentation at the 2006 annual meeting, although not included in the proxy statement, any stockholder proposal must be received at our executive offices at the foregoing address on or before the close of business on February 9, 2006 or such later date as may be determined and announced in connection with the actual scheduling of the annual meeting.
All stockholder proposals for inclusion in New Liberty's proxy materials will be subject to the requirements of the proxy rules adopted under the Exchange Act and, as with any stockholder proposal (regardless of whether it is included in New Liberty's proxy materials), the New Liberty charter, New Liberty's bylaws and Delaware law.
Where You Can Find More Information
New Liberty will file with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement on Form S-4 under the Securities Act with respect to the securities being offered by this proxy statement/prospectus. This proxy statement/prospectus, which forms a part of the registration statement, does not contain all the information included in the registration statement and the exhibits thereto. You should refer to the registration statement, including its exhibits and schedules, for further information about us, New Liberty and the securities being offered hereby.
We are subject to the information and reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and, in accordance with the Exchange Act, we file periodic reports and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission. If the restructuring proposal is approved and consummated, New Liberty will become our successor for reporting purposes under the Exchange Act. You may read and copy any document that we file at the Public Reference Room of the Securities and Exchange Commission at 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the Securities and Exchange Commission at (800) SEC-0330. You may also inspect such filings on the Internet website maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov. Information contained on any website referenced in this proxy statement/prospectus is not incorporated by reference in this prospectus. In addition, copies of documents filed by us with the Securities and Exchange Commission are also available by contacting us by writing or telephoning the office of Investor Relations:
Liberty
Media Corporation
12300 Liberty Boulevard
Englewood, Colorado 80112
Telephone: [(877) 772-1518]
The Securities and Exchange Commission allows us to "incorporate by reference" information into this document, which means that we can disclose important information about us to you by referring
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you to other documents. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this proxy statement/prospectus, and is deemed to be part of this document except for any information superseded by this document or any other document incorporated by reference into this document. Any statement, including financial statements, contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 shall be deemed to be modified or superseded to the extent that a statement, including financial statements, contained in this proxy statement/prospectus or in any other later incorporated document modifies or supersedes that statement. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any future filings we make with the Securities and Exchange Commission under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (other than any report or portion thereof furnished or deemed furnished under any Current Report on Form 8-K) prior to the date of the special meeting:
Date of Report |
Date of Filing |
|
---|---|---|
January 28, 2005 | February 2, 2005 | |
June 14, 2005 | June 20, 2005 | |
July 21, 2005 | July 26, 2005 | |
August 2, 2005 | August 8, 2005 | |
November 8, 2005 | November 15, 2005 | |
July 21, 2005 | December 15, 2005 |
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We are a holding company which, through ownership of interests in subsidiaries and other companies, is primarily engaged in the electronic retailing, media, communications and entertainment industries. Through our subsidiaries, we operate in the United States, Europe and Asia. If the restructuring proposal is approved at the special meeting and consummated, we will have two tracking stocks, the Interactive Group common stock and the Capital Group common stock whose terms are intended to track and reflect the separate economic performance of the Interactive Group and the Capital Group, respectively. Set forth in this section is a description of the businesses attributed to each of the Interactive Group and the Capital Group. Although we are describing these businesses separately for purposes of establishing our tracking stock structure and in order to give you a better understanding of the assets attributed to each group, the two groups are not separate legal entities and the holders of each group's stock are our shareholders.
The Interactive Group is comprised of our subsidiary QVC, Inc. (which has $800 million of bank debt), our interest in IAC/InterActiveCorp and such other of our assets and liabilities that our board of directors may in the future determine to attribute to the Interactive Group or may be acquired in the future for the Interactive Group. In addition, we will attribute approximately $4.01 billion principal amount of our existing parent company debt to the Interactive Group.
The Capital Group is comprised of the remainder of our businesses and assets, including our subsidiaries Starz Entertainment Group LLC, On Command Corporation, OpenTV Corp. and TruePosition, Inc, our equity affiliates Courtroom Television Network LLC, GSN, LLC, Expedia, Inc. and WildBlue Communications, and our interests in Motorola, Inc., New Corporation, Sprint Nextel Corporation, Time Warner, Inc., Viacom., and IDT Corporation and such other assets and liabilities that our board of directors may in the future determine to attribute to the Capital Group or may be acquired in the future for the Capital Group. In addition, we will allocate approximately $5.39 billion principal amount of our existing parent company debt to the Capital Group.
The Interactive Group includes businesses primarily focused on interactive commerce through both television and online mediums.
QVC, Inc.
QVC, Inc. and its subsidiaries market and sell a wide variety of consumer products in the U.S. and several foreign countries primarily by means of merchandise-focused televised shopping programs on the QVC networks and, to a lesser extent, via the Internet through its domestic and international websites. QVC programming is divided into segments that are televised live with a host who presents the merchandise, sometimes with the assistance of a guest representing the product vendor, and conveys information relating to the product to QVC's viewers. QVC's websites offer a complement to televised shopping by allowing consumers to purchase a wide assortment of goods that were previously offered on the QVC networks as well as other items that are available from QVC only via its websites. Currently, approximately 17% of QVC's domestic revenue and approximately 15% of QVC's total revenue is generated from sales of merchandise ordered through its various websites.
QVC offers a variety of merchandise at competitive prices. QVC purchases, or obtains on consignment, products from domestic and foreign manufacturers and wholesalers, often on favorable terms based upon the volume of the transactions. QVC classifies its merchandise into three groups: home, apparel/accessories and jewelry. From January 1, 2005 to September 30, 2005, home, apparel/
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accessories and jewelry accounted for approximately 41%, 35% and 24%, respectively, of QVC's net revenue generated by its United States operations. QVC offers products in each of these merchandise groups that are exclusive to QVC as well as popular brand name products. QVC's exclusive products are often endorsed by celebrities, designers and other well known personalities. QVC does not depend on any single supplier or designer for a significant portion of its inventory.
QVC distributes its television programs, via satellite or optical fiber, to multichannel video program distributors for retransmission to subscribers in the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, Japan and neighboring countries that receive QVC's broadcast signals. In the U.S., QVC uplinks its programming from its uplink facility in Pennsylvania to a protected, non-preemptible transponder on a domestic satellite. "Protected" status means that, in the event of a transponder failure, QVC's signal will be transferred to a spare transponder or, if none is available, to a preemptible transponder located on the same satellite or, in certain cases, to a transponder on another satellite owned by the same lessor if one is available at the time of the failure. QVC's international business units each lease uplinking facilities from third parties for their uplinking and transmit their programming to non-preemptible transponders on five international satellites. "Non-preemptible" status means that, in the event of a transponder failure, QVC's transponders cannot be preempted in favor of a user having protected status. QVC's transponder lease for its domestic transponder expires in 2019. QVC's transponder leases for its international transponders expire in 2006 through 2013.
QVC enters into long-term affiliation agreements with satellite and cable television operators who downlink QVC's programming and distribute the programming to their customers. QVC's affiliation agreements with these distributors have termination dates ranging from 2005 to 2014. QVC's ability to continue to sell products to its customers is dependent on its ability to maintain and renew these affiliation agreements in the future.
In return for carrying the QVC signals, each programming distributor in the United States, the UK and Germany receives an allocated portion, based upon market share, of up to 5% of the net sales of merchandise sold via the television programs to customers located in the programming distributor's service areas. In Japan, some programming distributors receive an agreed upon monthly fee per subscriber regardless of the net sales, while others earn a variable percentage of net sales. In addition to sales-based commissions or per-subscriber fees, QVC also makes payments to distributors in the United States for carriage and to secure favorable positioning on channel 35 or below on the distributor's channel line-up. QVC believes that a portion of its sales are attributable to purchases resulting from channel "browsing" and that a channel position near broadcast and more popular cable networks increases the likelihood of such purchases. As more U.S. cable operators convert their analog customers to digital, channel positioning will become more critical due to the increased channel options on the digital line-up.
QVC's shopping programs are telecast 24 hours a day to, as of September 30, 2005, 91 million homes in the United States. QVCThe Shopping Channel reached, as of September 30, 2005, 17 million households in the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland and is broadcast live 17 hours a day. QVC's shopping network in Germany reached, as of September 30, 2005, 37 million households throughout Germany and Austria and is broadcast live 24 hours a day. QVC Japan, QVC's joint venture with Mitsui & Co., Ltd., reached, as of September 30, 2005, 16 million households and is broadcast live 24 hours a day.
QVC strives to maintain promptness and efficiency in order taking and fulfillment. QVC has four domestic phone centers that can direct calls from one call center to another as volume mandates, which reduces a caller's hold time, helping to ensure that orders will not be lost as a result of hang-ups. QVC also has one phone center in each of the UK and Japan and two call centers in Germany. QVC also utilizes computerized voice response units, which handle approximately 38% of all orders taken. QVC
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has seven distribution centers worldwide and is able to ship approximately 85% of its orders within 48 hours.
QVC's business is seasonal due to a higher volume of sales in the fourth calendar quarter related to year-end holiday shopping. In recent years, QVC has earned 22%-23% of its revenue in each of the first three quarters of the year and 32%-33% of its revenue in the fourth quarter of the year.
QVC has identified improved domestic growth and continued international growth as key areas of focus. QVC's steps to achieving these goals include (1) continued domestic and international efforts to increase the number of customers who have access to and use its service and (2) continued expansion of brand selection and available domestic products. The key challenges to achieving these goals in both the U.S. and international markets are (1) increased competition from other home shopping and internet retailers, (2) advancements in technology, such as video on demand and personal video recorders, which may alter TV viewing habits, and (3) maintaining favorable channel positioning as digital TV penetration increases.
Ownership Interest. We have an approximate 98% ownership interest in QVC. The QVC management team owns the remaining interest.
IAC/Interactive Corp
IAC/InterActiveCorp is a multi-brand interactive commerce company transacting business worldwide via the Internet, television and the telephone. IAC's portfolio of companies collectively enables direct-to-consumer transactions across many areas, including home shopping, ticketing, personals, travel, teleservices and local services.
IAC consists of the following sectors:
IAC's businesses largely act as intermediaries between suppliers and consumers, aggregating supply from a variety of sources and capturing consumer demand across a variety of channels
Ownership Interest. We indirectly own an approximate 21% equity interest and 53% voting interest in IAC. We have entered into governance arrangements pursuant to which we have granted Mr. Barry Diller, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of IAC, sole voting control of our shares of IAC. IAC's board of directors is currently comprised of eleven members. Through our governance arrangements we have the right to appoint two additional directors to IAC's board.
The following table sets forth information concerning our more significant businesses, business affiliates and holdings that will initially be attributed to the Capital Group. We hold these assets either directly or indirectly through partnerships, joint ventures, common stock investments or instruments convertible into or exchangeable for common stock. Ownership percentages in the table are approximate, calculated as of September 30, 2005, and, where applicable and, except as otherwise noted, assume conversion to common equity by us and, to the extent the necessary information is
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known by us, other holders. In some cases, ownership interests may be subject to buy/sell procedures, repurchase rights or dilution, and our voting interest may be different than our ownership interest.
Entity |
Business Description |
Interest |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
Consolidated Subsidiaries | ||||
Starz Entertainment Group LLC |
Provider of premium movie networks and programming distributed by cable, direct-to-home satellite and other distribution media providers in the United States. |
100% |
||
On Command Corporation |
Provider of in-room video entertainment and information services to hotels, motels and resorts in the United States. |
100% |
||
OpenTV Corp. (NASDAQ: OPTV) |
Provider of technology, content and applications, and services that enable digital television network operators to deliver and manage interactive television services. |
31%(1) |
||
TruePosition, Inc. |
Developer and marketer of technology for locating wireless phones and other wireless devices, enabling wireless carriers, application providers and other enterprises to provide E-911 and other location-based services to mobile users worldwide. |
89% (common equity) 100% (preferred stock) |
||
Business Affiliates |
||||
Courtroom Television Network LLC |
Owner and operator of Court TV, a basic cable network that provides informative and entertaining programming based on the American legal system. |
50% |
||
GSN, LLC |
Owner and operator of GSN, a basic cable network that provides game-related programming and interactive game playing. |
50% |
||
Expedia, Inc. |
Provider of travel products and services to leisure and corporate travelers in the U.S. and abroad through a diversified portfolio of brands. |
20% |
||
WildBlue Communications, Inc. |
Developer and provider of high speed Internet and data services to rural residential and small business customers. |
32% |
||
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Investments |
||||
News Corporation (NYSE: NWS) |
Diversified international media and entertainment company with operations in filmed entertainment, television, cable network programming, direct broadcast satellite television, magazines and inserts, newspapers, book publishing and other. |
16% |
||
Time Warner Inc. (NYSE: TWX) |
Diversified media and entertainment company with operations in Internet services, cable, filmed entertainment, television and cable network programming and publishing. |
4% |
||
Sprint Nextel Corporation (NYSE: S) |
Provider of communications products and services, including wireless, long-distance voice and data transport, and internet protocol. |
3% |
||
Motorola, Inc. (NYSE: MOT) |
Provider of wireless, broadband, and automotive communications technologies. |
3% |
||
Viacom, Inc. (NYSE: VIAb) |
Diversified media and entertainment company with operations in television, cable, radio, outdoor advertising, Internet, filmed entertainment and publishing. |
Less than 1% |
||
IDT Corporation (NYSE: IDT-C) |
Multinational telecommunications, entertainment and technology company. |
17% |
Starz Entertainment Group LLC
Starz Entertainment Group LLC, which we refer to as SEG, provides premium movie networks and programming distributed by cable, direct-to-home satellite, telephony, the Internet and other distribution media providers in the United States. As of September 30, 2005, SEG owned and operated 14 full-time domestic movie channels, consisting of Starz, primarily a first-run movie service; five channels branded with the Starz name, each of which exhibits movies targeted to a specific audience; Encore, which airs first-run movies and classic contemporary movies; six thematic multiplex channels branded with the Encore name, each of which exhibits movies based upon individual themes; and Movieplex, a "theme by day" channel featuring a different Encore or thematic multiplex channel each day, on a weekly rotation. SEG also offers programming on its Starz On Demand, Encore on Demand, and Movieplex on Demand services, as well as a high definition feed of the Starz channel on StarzHD. In addition, Starz and Starz On Demand are available over the Internet in a subscription package called Starz Ticket. As of September 30, 2005, Starz Entertainment had 181 million subscription units
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of which approximately 76% were subscription units for the thematic multiplex channels and the remainder were comprised of subscription units for Starz, Encore and Movieplex. Subscription units represent the number of SEG services which are purchased by cable, DTH, telephone, Internet and other distribution media customers.
The majority of SEG's revenue is derived from the delivery of movies to subscribers under long-term affiliation agreements with cable systems and direct broadcast satellite systems, including Comcast Cable, DirecTV, Echostar, Time Warner, Charter Communications, Cox Communications, Adelphia Communications, Cablevision Systems, Insight Communications, Mediacom Communications and the National Cable Television Cooperative. The majority of SEG's affiliation agreements, including its agreements with DirecTV and Echostar, provide for payments based on the number of subscribers that receive SEG's services. SEG also has fixed-rate affiliation agreements with certain of its customers, including its agreement with Comcast Cable, pursuant to which those customers pay a fixed rate regardless of the number of subscribers. SEG's agreement with Comcast requires Comcast to carry the Encore and Thematic Multiplex channels through 2009 and Starz through 2012. SEG's other affiliation agreements expire between now and December 2008. For the year ended December 31, 2004, SEG earned 24%, 24% and 11% of its total revenue from Comcast, DirecTV and Echostar, respectively.
The costs of acquiring rights to programming are SEG's principal expenses. In order to exhibit theatrical motion pictures, SEG enters into agreements to acquire rights from major and independent motion picture producers. As of September 30, 2005, SEG had access to approximately 4,500 movies through long-term licensing agreements. Eighty percent of the first-run output titles available to SEG for airing are available pursuant to exclusive licenses from Hollywood Pictures, Touchstone Pictures, Miramax Films, Disney, Revolution Studios, Universal Studios, New Line Cinema and Fine Line Cinema. SEG also has exclusive rights to air first-run output from four independent studios and has licensed the exclusive rights to first-run output from Sony's Columbia Pictures, Screen Gems and Sony Pictures Classics for pay television availabilities beginning on January 1, 2006. SEG's agreements with Universal Studios, New Line Cinema, and Fine Line Cinema expire December 31, 2005 for pay television availabilities. Its remaining output agreements expire between 2006 and 2011, with extensions, at the option of the respective studio, potentially extending the expiration date of certain of these agreements to 2014.
SEG uplinks its programming to ten transponders on three domestic communications satellites. SEG leases its transponders under long-term lease agreements. At December 31, 2004, SEG's transponder leases had termination dates ranging from 2018 to 2021. SEG transmits to these transponders from its uplink center in Englewood, Colorado.
Ownership Interest. SEG is our wholly-owned subsidiary.
On Command Corporation
On Command Corporation is a leading provider (based on number of hotel rooms served) of in-room video entertainment and information services to hotels, motels and resorts (which we collectively refer to as hotels) in the United States. On Command's base of installed rooms was approximately 818,000 rooms at September 30, 2005.
On Command provides in-room video entertainment and information services on two main technology platforms: the OCX video system and the OCV video system. The OCX video system is a digital platform that provides enhanced multimedia applications, including an improved graphical interface for movies and games, digital music, television-based Internet with a wireless keyboard and other guest services. The OCV video system is a video selection and distribution technology platform that allows hotel guests to select, at any time, movies and games through the television sets in their hotel rooms. In addition, both of On Command's platforms provide for in-room viewing of select cable
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channels (such as HBO, Starz, ESPN, CNN, Disney Channel and Discovery). At September 30, 2005, On Command provided its OCX and OCV video systems in 491,000 and 327,000 rooms, respectively.
The hotels providing On Command's services collect fees from their guests for the use of On Command's services and are provided a commission equal to a negotiated percentage of the net revenue earned by On Command for such usage. The amount of revenue realized by On Command is affected by a variety of factors, including among others, hotel occupancy rates, the "buy rate" or percentage of occupied rooms that buy movies or services, the quality of On Command's pay-per-view movie offerings, business and leisure travel patterns and changes in the number of rooms served. With the exception of December, which is generally On Command's lowest month for revenue, On Command typically does not experience significant variations in its monthly revenue that can be attributed solely to seasonal factors.
On Command primarily provides its services under long-term contracts to hotel corporations, hotel management companies, and individually owned and franchised hotel properties. On Command's services are offered predominantly in the large deluxe, luxury, and upscale hotel categories serving business travelers, such as Fairmont, Four Seasons, Hilton, Hyatt, Marriott, Radisson, Starwood, Six Continents, Wyndham and other select hotels. On Command's contracts with hotels generally provide that On Command will be the exclusive provider of in-room, pay-per-view video entertainment services to the hotel and generally permit On Command to set its prices. On Command's contracts with hotels typically set forth the terms governing On Command's provision of free-to-guest programming as well. At September 30, 2005, contracts covering approximately 40% of On Command's installed rooms had expired, or were scheduled to expire, if not otherwise renewed, during the two-year period ending September 30, 2007. Marriott, Hilton and Hyatt accounted for approximately 35%, 8% and 8% respectively, of On Command's room revenues for the year ended December 31, 2004. These revenue percentages represent all chain affiliations including owned, managed and franchised hotels.
On Command's master contract with Hilton Hotels Corporation expired on April 27, 2000. In October 2000, Hilton announced that it would not be renewing its master contract with On Command. At September 30, 2005, On Command was providing service to approximately 48,000 rooms in 204 hotels owned, managed or franchised by Hilton. Hotel contracts are written at the individual hotel level and expirations will occur over an extended period of time depending on the installation date of the individual hotel. On Command expects that hotels owned by Hilton will not renew their contracts as they expire. Hotels that are managed or franchised by Hilton are not precluded from renewing their contracts with On Command, but On Command cannot predict the number of managed and franchised Hilton hotels that will renew.
Ownership Interest. On Command is our wholly-owned subsidiary.
OpenTV Corp.
OpenTV Corp. provides technology, software, content, applications and professional services that enable digital television network operators to deliver and manage interactive television services on all major digital television platformscable, satellite and terrestrialin all major geographic areas of the world. OpenTV's software has been embedded and shipped in more than 60 million digital set-top boxes worldwide. OpenTV offers its customers a comprehensive suite of interactive and enhanced television solutions that leverage its proprietary software and technologies and worldwide patent portfolio. OpenTV's core software products enable network operators to manage the creation and delivery of interactive and enhanced television services to their subscribers. OpenTV develops and manages branded television channels that allow viewers to play interactive games, and it offers applications that enable viewers to engage in commerce transactions, retrieve information such as weather reports and sports updates, and engage in other interactive services, including fixed-odds gaming, through their televisions. To complement its technologies and interactive content and
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applications, OpenTV also offers a full suite of professional engineering and consulting services. These services allow OpenTV to manage various interactive television projects, from discrete integration or development assignments to complete end-to-end digital programming solutions for network operators.
OpenTV derives revenue from (1) royalties from the sale of set-top boxes that incorporate OpenTV software; (2) fees for consulting engagements for set-top box manufacturers, network operators and system integrators and maintenance and support for set-top box manufacturers; (3) channel fees from consumers of the PlayJam interactive games channel who pay to play games and register for prizes; and (4) license fees from the sale of products such as OpenTV Publisher.
While OpenTV is one of the world's leading interactive television companies, the interactive television industry is still in its infancy. The growth of the industry and of OpenTV is highly dependent upon a number of factors, including (i) consumer acceptance of interactive services and products; (ii) deployment of capital by broadband service providers for interactive hardware and software; (iii) acceptance by broadband service providers of OpenTV's interactive technology and products; and (i) continued development of interactive technology, products and services. These factors are not within OpenTV's control and no assurance can be given that interactive television will expand beyond its current state.
Ownership Interest. We own shares of OpenTV's Class A common stock and Class B common stock, representing an approximate 31% equity interest and an approximate 78% voting interest in OpenTV. Each share of OpenTV Class B common stock has 10 votes per share and is convertible into one share of OpenTV Class A common stock, which has one vote per share.
TruePosition, Inc.
TruePosition, Inc. develops and markets technology for locating wireless phones and other wireless devices, enabling wireless carriers, application providers and other enterprises to provide E-911 and other location-based services to mobile users worldwide. "E-911" or "Enhanced 911" refers to an Federal Communications Commission mandate requiring wireless carriers to implement wireless location capability. Cingular Wireless began deploying TruePosition's technology in 2002 and T-Mobile USA began deploying such technology in 2003. As of September 30, 2005, both wireless carriers are actively deploying TruePosition's technology and using the technology for E911. In addition, as of September 30, 2005, three smaller wireless carriers have deployed or started to deploy TruePosition's technology. Although many of the following services have not yet been developed, TruePosition's wireless location technology can also be used to implement a number of commercial location based applications including (1) comfort and security related applications, including child, pet and elderly tracking; (2) convenience/information services such as "concierge" and "personal navigation" which identify and provide directions to the nearest restaurant, ATM, or gas station or allow travelers to obtain other information specific to their location; (3) corporate applications, such as fleet or asset tracking which could enable enterprises to better manage mobile assets to optimize service or cut costs; (4) entertainment/community services such as "friend finder" or "m-dating" which could allow mobile users to create a localized community of people with similar interests and receive notification when another group member is close-by; (5) mobile commerce services which could help users shop or purchase goods or services from the retailer closest to their current location; and (6) safety related applications which could help public or private safety organizations find or track mobile users in need of assistance or help locate stolen property.
TruePosition earns revenue from the sale of hardware and licensing of software required to generate location records on a cellular network and from the design, installation, testing and commissioning of such hardware and software. In addition, TruePosition earns software maintenance revenue through the provision of ongoing technical and software support. TruePosition has not earned revenue from other location-based services, but it could realize such revenue in the future if such
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services are developed and offered using TruePosition's technology. Substantially all of TruePosition's reported revenues in 2003, 2004 and 2005 were derived from Cingular Wireless. Recognition of revenue earned from T-Mobile is deferred pending delivery of specified elements, which to date have not been delivered.
The TruePosition-Registered Trademark- Finder-TM- system is a passive overlay system designed to enable mobile wireless service providers to determine the location of wireless devices, including cellular and PCS telephones. Using patented time difference of arrival (TDOA) and angle of arrival (AOA) technology, the TruePosition Finder-TM- system calculates the latitude and longitude of a designated wireless telephone or other transmitter and forwards this information in real time to application software. TruePosition technology offerings cover multiple major wireless air interfaces, including Global System Mobile (GSM), Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA), and Advanced Mobile Phone Service (AMPS).
Ownership Interest. We own approximately 89% of the common equity of TruePosition and 100% of the TruePosition preferred stock which had a liquidation preference of $375 million at September 30, 2005.
Courtroom Television Network, LLC
Courtroom Television Network, LLC owns and operates Court TV, a basic cable network that provides informative and entertaining programming focusing on the American legal system. In the daytime, Court TV News airs live trial coverage and legal news. In primetime, Court TV airs original programming including FORENSIC FILES and PSYCHIC DETECTIVES, original movies such as EXONERATED and GUILT BY ASSOCIATION, reality-based documentary specials and off-network series such as LAW AND ORDER: TRIAL BY JURY and COPS. Court TV was launched in 1991, and as of September 30, 2005 had nearly 85 million subscribers. Court TV earns revenue from the sale of advertising on its network, from affiliation agreements with cable television and direct-to-home satellite operators and by licensing its programs for international distribution. At September 30, 2005, Court TV's affiliation agreements have remaining terms of five years and provide for payments based on the number of subscribers that receive Court TV's services. No single distributor represented more than 10% of Court TV's consolidated revenue for 2004.
Ownership Interest. We and Time Warner Entertainment each own 50% of Court Television Network. Pursuant to Court Television Network's operating agreement, no action may be taken with respect to certain material matters without our approval and that of Time Warner Entertainment. Also pursuant to Court Television Network's operating agreement, each member has a right of first offer with respect to any proposed transfer by the other member of its interest in Court Television Network other than to an affiliate of the transferring member. In addition, at any time after January 7, 2006, we may require Time Warner Entertainment to purchase all but not less than all of our ownership interest, and Time Warner Entertainment may require us to sell all but not less than all of our ownership interest, in Court Television Network.
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GSN, LLC
GSN, LLC owns and operates GSN. With more than 57 million subscribers as of September 30, 2005, GSN is a basic cable network dedicated to game-related programming and interactive game playing. GSN offers 24-hour cable programming consisting of game shows, casino games, reality series, documentaries and other game-related shows. As of September 30, 2005, GSN featured 133 hours per week of interactive programming, which allows viewers a chance to win prizes by playing along with GSN's televised games. Players can play along using their computers at GSN.com or, in certain markets where available, using their remote control through a digital cable box.
GSN's revenue is derived from the delivery of its programming to subscribers under long-term affiliation agreements with cable systems and direct broadcast satellite systems and from the sale of advertising on its network. GSN's affiliation agreements provide for payments based on the number of subscribers that receive GSN's services and expire between now and 2008. GSN is currently out of contract with an affiliate that accounts for approximately 25% of GSN's current subscriber base, and is in negotiations for the renewal of such contract. For the year ended December 31, 2004, GSN earned 11% of its total revenue from DirectTV.
Ownership Interest. We and Sony Pictures Entertainment, a division of Sony Corporation of America, which is a subsidiary of Sony Corporation, each own 50% of GSN, LLC. GSN's day-to-day operations are managed by a management committee of its board of managers. Pursuant to GSN's operating agreement, we and Sony each have the right to designate half of the members of the management committee. Also pursuant to the operating agreement, we and Sony have agreed that direct transfers of our interests in GSN and certain indirect transfers that result in a change of control of the transferring party are subject to a right of first refusal in favor of the non-transferring member.
Expedia, Inc.
Expedia, Inc. is among the world's leading travel services companies, making travel products and services available to leisure and corporate travelers in the United States and abroad through a diversified portfolio of brands, including Expedia, Hotels.com, Hotwire, Expedia Corporate Travel, Classic Custom Vacations and a range of other domestic and international brands and businesses. Expedia's various brands and businesses target the needs of different consumers, including those who are focused exclusively on price and those who are focused on the breadth of product selection and quality of services. Expedia has created an easily accessible global travel marketplace, allowing customers to research, plan and book travel products and services from travel suppliers and allows these travel suppliers to efficiently reach and provide their products and services to Expedia customers. Through its diversified portfolio of domestic and international brands and businesses, Expedia makes available, on a stand-alone and package basis, travel products and services provided by numerous airlines, lodging properties, car rental companies, cruise lines and destination service providers, such as attractions and tours. Using a portfolio approach for Expedia's brands and businesses allows it to target a broad range of customers looking for different value propositions. Expedia reaches many customers in several countries and multiple continents through its various brands and businesses, typically customizing international points of sale to reflect local language, currency, customs, traveler behavior and preferences and local hotel markets, all of which may vary from country to country.
Expedia generates revenue by reserving travel services as the merchant of record and reselling these services to customers at a profit. Expedia also generates revenue by passing reservations booked by its customers to the relevant services for a fee or commission.
Ownership Interest. We indirectly own an approximately 20% equity interest and 52% voting interest in Expedia. We have entered into governance arrangements pursuant to which we have granted Mr. Barry Diller, Chairman of the Board and Senior Executive of Expedia, sole voting control of our
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shares of Expedia. Through our governance arrangements we have the right to appoint and have appointed two of the nine members of Expedia's board of directors.
WildBlue Communications, Inc.
WildBlue Communications, Inc. delivers two-way broadband Internet access via satellite to homes and small businesses in small cities and rural areas in the United States using a 26-inch satellite minidish equipped with both a transmitter and receiver for two-way satellite connectivity to the Internet.
WildBlue generates revenue by charging subscription fees for its Internet access services as well as fees for equipment sales and related installation charges.
Ownership Interest We own an approximate 32% equity interest in WildBlue.
Other Investments
We have significant investments and related derivative positions in the public companies described below. We view these investments as financial assets that we can monetize to generate cash for debt repayments, stock buybacks or additional investments.
News Corporation. News Corp. is a diversified international media and entertainment company with operations in eight industry segments, including filmed entertainment, television, cable network programming, direct broadcast satellite television, magazines and inserts, newspapers, book publishing and other. News Corp.'s activities are conducted principally in the United States, Continental Europe, the United Kingdom, Asia, Australia and the Pacific Basin. News Corp. is a holding company that conducts all of its activities through subsidiaries and affiliates. Its principal subsidiaries and affiliates are Fox Entertainment Group, Inc., Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation, Fox Television Holdings, Inc., Fox Broadcasting Company, Fox Sports Networks, Inc., NDS Group plc, News America Marketing In-Store Services, Inc., News America Marketing FSI, Inc., News International Limited, News Limited, HarperCollins Publishers, Inc., HarperCollins Publishers Limited, STAR Group Limited, BSkyB and The DIRECTV Group. We own shares representing an approximate 16% equity interest and an approximate 18% voting interest in News Corporation.
Time Warner Inc. Time Warner, Inc. is a media and entertainment company operating in five segments: America Online, Inc. (AOL), Cable, Filmed Entertainment, Network, and Publishing. The AOL segment provides interactive services, Web brands, Internet technologies, and e-commerce services in the United States and Europe. Time Warner's cable segment offers video, high-speed data, and digital phone services. Its video products include digital video, video-on-demand, subscription-video-on-demand, and digital video recorders. The company's digital phone services consist of easy-to-use package of video, high-speed data, and voice services. The filmed entertainment segment comprises Warner Bros. Entertainment Group, which operates in film, television, and home video businesses, combined with a film library and global distribution infrastructure; and New Line Cinema Corporation that creates and distributes theatrical motion pictures. As of September 30, 2005, its library included more than 6,600 theatrical titles, and 54,000 live action and animated television titles. The networks segment include Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. (Turner), Home Box Office, and The WB Television Network (The WB Network). The company's Turner networks include TBS, TNT, CNN, CNN Headline News, and Cartoon Network channels. The WB Network operates as a broadcast television network. Publishing segment publishes magazines through Time, Inc. and books through Time Warner Book Group, Inc. This segment also sells home decor products through approximately 35,000 independent consultants. It publishes approximately 155 magazines, including People, Sports Illustrated, In Style, Southern Living, Time, Entertainment Weekly, Fortune, Real Simple, What's on TV, and Cooking Light. The company's films include The Lord of the Rings trilogy, the Harry Potter
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series, Million Dollar Baby, and The Polar Express. Time Warner, Inc. is headquartered in New York City. We own an approximate 4% equity interest in Time Warner.
Sprint Nextel Corporation. Sprint Nextel offers a comprehensive suite of wireless and wireline communications products and services that are designed to meet the particular needs of its targeted customer groups: consumer, business and government customers. Its operations are divided into three lines of business: Wireless, Local and Long Distance. Sprint Nextel owns extensive wireless networks and a global long distance backbone. In the 2005 third quarter, a subsidiary of Sprint merged with Nextel, making Sprint Nextel one of the three largest wireless companies in the United States based on the number of wireless subscribers. We own an approximate 4% equity interest in Sprint Nextel.
Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. provides mobility products and solutions across broadband, embedded systems, and wireless networks worldwide. It operates in four segments: Mobile Devices, Networks, Government and Enterprise Mobility Solutions, and Connected Home Solutions. Mobile Devices designs, manufactures, sells, and services wireless subscriber and server equipment for cellular systems, portable energy storage products and systems, servers and software solutions, and related software and accessory products. Networks segment designs, manufactures, sells, installs, and services wireless infrastructure communication systems. It offers end-to-end wireless networks, including radio base stations; base site controllers; associated software and services; mobility soft switching; application platforms; and third-party switching for CDMA, GSM, iDEN, and UMTS technologies. It also offers embedded communications computing platforms; fiber-to-the-premise and fiber-to-the-node transmission systems supporting high-speed data, video, and voice; and wireless broadband systems. Motorola's Government and Enterprise Mobility Solutions segment provides analog and digital two-way radio, voice, and data communications products and systems to public-safety, government, utility, transportation, and other markets, as well as offers integrated information management, mobile, and biometric applications and services. It also offers automotive electronics systems and telematics systems. Its Connected Home Solutions segment offers digital systems and set-top terminals for cable TV and broadcast networks; cable modems and cable modem termination systems, and IP-based telephony products; hybrid fiber coaxial network transmission systems used by cable TV operators; digital satellite TV systems; and direct-to-home satellite networks and private networks. We own an approximate 3% equity interest in Motorola.
Viacom, Inc. Viacom, Inc. is a diversified worldwide entertainment company. Viacom operates in a number of different segments, including cable and television networks, radio stations, outdoor advertising, motion picture and music production, book publishing and theme park operation. We own less than 1% of Viacom's outstanding shares. Viacom has announced its intention to change its name to CBS Corporation and spin off its cable networks and entertainment brands into a new public company named Viacom, Inc. Following the spin off, which is expected to happen prior to December 31, 2005, we will own less than 1% of each of Viacom Inc.'s and CBS Corporation's outstanding shares.
IDT Corporation. IDT is a multinational telecommunications, entertainment and technology company. IDT's primary telecommunications offerings are prepaid and rechargeable calling cards, wholesale carrier services and consumer local, long distance and wireless phone services. IDT's entertainment business consists of animated and live-action production operations and home entertainment distribution. IDT also operates various other businesses that are opportunistic or complementary to existing operations. We own an approximate 17% equity interest in IDT. We also own equity interests in one of IDT's operating subsidiaries and one of its holding company subsidiaries. Pursuant to a share purchase agreement with IDT, we are entitled to nominate one member of IDT's board of directors.
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Interactive and Enhanced Television Services
In the U.S. and elsewhere, QVC competes with a number of home shopping services including Home Shopping Network. QVC also competes with other businesses that are engaged in retail merchandising.
The businesses of providing software and related technologies, content and applications and professional services for interactive and enhanced television are highly competitive and rapidly changing. The interactive television technology companies with which OpenTV competes include NDS Group plc., Microsoft Corporation, Liberate Technologies (which recently agreed to sell substantially all of its assets to a joint venture owned by Comcast Corporation and Cox Communications) and Scientific Atlanta. NDS Group plc., a company controlled by News Corp., is expanding into the interactive television platform market and recently extended its market share with the acquisition of Media Highway from Thomson Multimedia. News Corp. also has a significant ownership interest in BSkyB and Sky Italia, which are two of OpenTV's largest customers, DirecTV and other satellite operators around the world. Companies that develop interactive television content and applications include dedicated applications providers, interactive television technology companies, and independent third parties that develop and provide applications for middleware platforms. Competition is also faced from media companies that have publicly announced interactive television initiatives, such as The Discovery Channel and CNN. In addition, certain network operators such as BSkyB in the United Kingdom have entered into agreements, joint ventures, and other relationships with technology and entertainment companies. We expect competition in the interactive content and applications area to intensify as the general market for interactive television services further develops, particularly in the case of independent third parties that have the ability to develop applications for middleware platforms at relatively modest expense through the use of applications development tools.
In the interactive television professional services area, competition is faced primarily from third party system integrators, as well as from internal information technology staffs at our network operator customers. Other interactive television technology providers also provide a level of professional services in conjunction with their product offerings.
There are numerous providers of in-room entertainment services to the hotel industry. Market participants include, but are not limited to, (i) other full service in-room providers, (ii) cable television companies, (iii) direct broadcast satellite services, (iv) television networks and programmers, (v) Internet service providers, (vi) broadband connectivity companies, (vii) other telecommunications companies and (viii) certain hotels. In addition, On Command's services compete for a guest's time and entertainment resources with other forms of entertainment and leisure activities. On Command anticipates that it will continue to face substantial competition from traditional as well as new competitors. Many of On Command's potential competitors are developing ways to use their existing infrastructure to provide in-room entertainment and/or informational services. Certain of these competitors are already providing guest programming services and are beginning to provide video-on-demand, Internet and high-speed connectivity services to hotels.
Programming Distribution Services
The business of distributing programming for cable and satellite television is highly competitive, both in the United States and in foreign countries. The programming companies in which we have interests directly compete with other programmers for distribution on a limited number of channels. Increasing concentration in the multichannel video distribution industry could adversely affect the programming companies in which we have interests by reducing the number of distributors to whom they sell their programming, subjecting more of their programming sales to volume discounts and increasing the distributors' bargaining power in negotiating new affiliation agreements. Once
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distribution is obtained, our programming services and our business affiliates' programming services compete, in varying degrees, for viewers and advertisers with other cable and off-air broadcast television programming services as well as with other entertainment media, including home video, pay-per-view services, online activities, movies and other forms of news, information and entertainment. The programming companies in which we have interests also compete, to varying degrees, for creative talent and programming content. In addition, SEG relies on third parties for all of its programming content whereas SEG's competitors produce some of their own programming content. Our management believes that important competitive factors include the prices charged for programming, the quantity, quality and variety of the programming offered and the effectiveness of marketing efforts.
Programming and Interactive Television Services
In the United States, the FCC regulates the providers of satellite communications services and facilities for the transmission of programming services, the cable television systems that carry such services, and, to some extent, the availability of the programming services themselves through its regulation of program licensing. Cable television systems in the United States are also regulated by municipalities or other state and local government authorities. Cable television systems are currently subject to federal rate regulation on the provision of basic service, and continued rate regulation or other franchise conditions could place downward pressure on the fees cable television companies are willing or able to pay for programming services in which we have interests. Regulatory carriage requirements also could adversely affect the number of channels available to carry the programming services in which we have an interest.
Regulation of Program Licensing. The Cable Television Consumer Protection and Competition Act of 1992 (the 1992 Cable Act) directed the FCC to promulgate regulations regarding the sale and acquisition of cable programming between multi-channel video programming distributors (including cable operators) and satellite-delivered programming services in which a cable operator has an attributable interest. The legislation and the implementing regulations adopted by the FCC preclude virtually all exclusive programming contracts between cable operators and satellite programmers affiliated with any cable operator (unless the FCC first determines the contract serves the public interest) and generally prohibit a cable operator that has an attributable interest in a satellite programmer from improperly influencing the terms and conditions of sale to unaffiliated multi-channel video programming distributors. Further, the 1992 Cable Act requires that such affiliated programmers make their programming services available to cable operators and competing multi-channel video programming distributors such as multi-channel multi-point distribution systems, which we refer to as MMDS, and direct broadcast satellite distributors on terms and conditions that do not unfairly discriminate among distributors. The Telecommunications Act of 1996 extended these rules to programming services in which telephone companies and other common carriers have attributable ownership interests. The FCC revised its program licensing rules by implementing a damages remedy in situations where the defendant knowingly violates the regulations and by establishing a timeline for the resolution of complaints, among other things. Although we no longer own Liberty Cablevision of Puerto Rico Ltd. ("LCPR"), FCC rules continue to attribute an ownership interest in LCPR to us, thereby subjecting us and satellite-delivered programming services in which we have an attributable interest to the program access rules.
Regulation of Carriage of Programming. Under the 1992 Cable Act, the FCC has adopted regulations prohibiting cable operators from requiring a financial interest in a programming service as a condition to carriage of such service, coercing exclusive rights in a programming service or favoring affiliated programmers so as to restrain unreasonably the ability of unaffiliated programmers to compete.
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Regulation of Ownership. The 1992 Cable Act required the FCC, among other things, (1) to prescribe rules and regulations establishing reasonable limits on the number of channels on a cable system that will be allowed to carry programming in which the owner of such cable system has an attributable interest and (2) to consider the necessity and appropriateness of imposing limitations on the degree to which multi-channel video programming distributors (including cable operators) may engage in the creation or production of video programming. In 1993, the FCC adopted regulations limiting carriage by a cable operator of national programming services in which that operator holds an attributable interest to 40% of the first 75 activated channels on each of the cable operator's systems. The rules provided for the use of two additional channels or a 45% limit, whichever is greater, provided that the additional channels carried minority-controlled programming services. The regulations also grandfathered existing carriage arrangements that exceeded the channel limits, but required new channel capacity to be devoted to unaffiliated programming services until the system achieved compliance with the regulations. These channel occupancy limits applied only up to 75 activated channels on the cable system, and the rules did not apply to local or regional programming services. However, on March 2, 2001, the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit found that the FCC had failed to justify adequately the channel occupancy limit, vacated the FCC's decision and remanded the rule to the FCC for further consideration. In response to the Court's decision, the FCC issued further notices of proposed rulemaking in 2001 and on May 17, 2005 to consider channel occupancy limitations. Even if these rules were readopted by the FCC, they would have little impact on programming companies in which we have interests based upon our current attributable ownership interests in cable systems.
In its March 2, 2001 decision, the Court of Appeals also vacated the FCC's rule imposing a thirty percent limit on the number of subscribers served by systems nationwide in which a multiple system operator can have an attributable ownership interest. The FCC presently is conducting a rulemaking proceeding regarding this ownership limitation and its ownership attribution standards.
The FCC's rules also generally had prohibited common ownership of a cable system and broadcast television station with overlapping service areas. On February 19, 2002, the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit held that the FCC's decision to retain the cable/broadcast cross-ownership rule was arbitrary and capricious and vacated the rule. The FCC did not seek Supreme Court review of this decision or initiate a new rulemaking proceeding. The FCC rules continue to prohibit common ownership of a cable system and MMDS with overlapping service areas.
Regulation of Carriage of Broadcast Stations. The 1992 Cable Act granted broadcasters a choice of must carry rights or retransmission consent rights. The rules adopted by the FCC generally provided for mandatory carriage by cable systems of all local full-power commercial television broadcast signals selecting must carry rights and, depending on a cable system's channel capacity, non-commercial television broadcast signals. Such statutorily mandated carriage of broadcast stations coupled with the provisions of the Cable Communications Policy Act of 1984, which require cable television systems with 36 or more "activated" channels to reserve a percentage of such channels for commercial use by unaffiliated third parties and permit franchise authorities to require the cable operator to provide channel capacity, equipment and facilities for public, educational and government access channels, could adversely affect some or substantially all of the programming companies in which we have interests by limiting the carriage of such services in cable systems with limited channel capacity. On January 18, 2001, the FCC adopted rules relating to the cable carriage of digital television signals. Among other things, the rules clarify that a digital-only television station can assert a right to analog or digital carriage on a cable system. The FCC initiated a further proceeding to determine whether television stations may assert rights to carriage of both analog and digital signals during the transition to digital television and to carriage of all digital signals. On February 10, 2005, the FCC denied mandatory dual carriage of a television station's analog and digital signals during the digital television transition and also denied mandatory carriage of all of a television station's digital signals, other than
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its "primary" signal. Television station owners have sought reconsideration of the FCC's decision and may seek judicial review or legislative change of the FCC's decision.
Closed Captioning and Video Description Regulation. The Telecommunications Act of 1996 also required the FCC to establish rules and an implementation schedule to ensure that video programming is fully accessible to the hearing impaired through closed captioning. The rules adopted by the FCC will require substantial closed captioning over an eight to ten year phase-in period, which began in 2000, with only limited exemptions. As a result, the programming companies in which we have interests are expected to incur significant additional costs for closed captioning.
A La Carte Proceeding. In 2004, the FCC's Media Bureau conducted a notice of inquiry proceeding regarding the feasibility of selling video programming services "a la carte", i.e. on an individual or small tier basis. The Media Bureau released a report on November 19, 2004, which concluded that a la carte sales of video programming services would not result in lower video programming costs for most consumers and that they would adversely affect video programming networks. In late 2005, the Chairman of the FCC testified before Congress that this report was flawed and that a new report would conclude that a la carte sales could be in the best interests of consumers. Although the FCC cannot mandate a la carte sales, its endorsement of the concept could encourage Congress to consider proposals to mandate a la carte sales or otherwise seek to impose greater regulatory controls on how cable programming is sold. The programming companies that distribute their services in tiers or packages of programming services would experience decreased distribution if a la carte carriage were mandated.
Copyright Regulation. The programming companies in which we have interests must obtain any necessary music performance rights from the rights holders. These rights generally are controlled by the music performance rights organizations of the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP), Broadcast Music, Inc. (BMI) and the Society of European Stage Authors and Composers (SESAC), each with rights to the music of various artists. Although the programming companies in which we have interests generally have obtained the necessary rights through separate agreements with ASCAP, BMI and SESAC, certain of the agreements are being negotiated on an industry-wide basis, including new rate structures that may require retroactive rate increases. Certain of the programming companies also have obtained licenses for music performance rights outside the United States through various licensing agencies located in the foreign countries in which their services are distributed.
Satellites and Uplink. In general, authorization from the FCC must be obtained for the construction and operation of a communications satellite. The FCC authorizes utilization of satellite orbital slots assigned to the United States by the World Administrative Radio Conference. Such slots are finite in number, thus limiting the number of carriers that can provide satellite transponders and the number of transponders available for transmission of programming services. At present, however, there are numerous competing satellite service providers that make transponders available for video services to the cable industry. The FCC also regulates the earth stations uplinking to and/or downlinking from such satellites.
Internet Services
The Internet companies in which we have interests are subject, both directly and indirectly, to various laws and governmental regulations relating to their respective businesses. There are currently few laws or regulations directly applicable to access to or commerce on commercial online services or the Internet. For example, the Digital Millennium Copyright Act, enacted into law in 1998, protects certain qualifying online service providers from copyright infringement liability, and, under the Communications Decency Act, an Internet service provider will not be treated as the publisher or speaker of any information provided by another information content provider. Legislation enacted by
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Congress in 2004 extended the moratorium on state and local taxes on Internet access and commerce until November 1, 2007.
Other Internet-related laws and regulations may cover issues such as user privacy, defamatory speech, copyright infringement, pricing and characteristics and quality of products and services. The adoption of such laws or regulations in the future may slow the growth of commercial online services and the Internet, which could in turn cause a decline in the demand for the services and products of the Internet companies in which we have interests and increase such companies' costs of doing business or otherwise have an adverse effect on their businesses, operating results and financial conditions. Moreover, the applicability to commercial online services and the Internet of existing laws governing issues such as property ownership, libel, personal privacy and taxation is uncertain and could expose these companies to substantial liability.
Other Regulation
We also have significant ownership interests on a cost basis in other entities, such as News Corporation and Sprint Corporation, which are extensively regulated. For example, the broadcast stations owned and the direct broadcast satellite service controlled by News Corp. are subject to a variety of FCC regulations. Sprint is subject not only to federal regulation but also to regulation in varying degrees, depending on the jurisdiction, by state and local regulatory authorities.
Proposed Changes in Regulation
The regulation of programming services, cable television systems and satellite licensees is subject to the political process and has been in constant flux over the past decade. Further material changes in the law and regulatory requirements must be anticipated and there can be no assurance that our business will not be adversely affected by future legislation, new regulation or deregulation.
We own our corporate headquarters in Englewood, Colorado. Ownership of our corporate headquarters has been attributed to the Capital Group; however, we intend to allocate some of the costs of our corporate headquarters to the Interactive Group. All of our other real or personal property is owned or leased through our subsidiaries and business affiliates.
Interactive Group
QVC owns its corporate headquarters and operations center in West Chester, Pennsylvania. It also owns call centers in San Antonio, Texas, Port St. Lucie, Florida, Chesapeake, Virginia and Bochum, Germany, as well as a call center and warehouse in Knowsley, United Kingdom. QVC owns a warehouse in Hucklehoven, Germany and distribution centers in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, Suffolk, Virginia and Rocky Mount, North Carolina. To supplement the facilities it owns, QVC also leases various facilities in the United States, United Kingdom, Germany and Japan for retail outlet stores, office space, warehouse space and call center locations.
Capital Group
On Command leases its corporate headquarters in Denver, Colorado. It also leases 77,000 square feet and 42,000 square feet of light manufacturing and storage space in Denver, Colorado and San Jose, California, respectively. On Command also has a number of small leased facilities in the United States, Canada and Mexico.
SEG owns its corporate headquarters in Englewood, Colorado. In addition, SEG leases office space for its sales staff at 6 locations around the United States.
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Other Subsidiaries and Affiliates
Our other subsidiaries and business affiliates own or lease the fixed assets necessary for the operation of their respective businesses, including office space, transponder space, headends, cable television and telecommunications distribution equipment, telecommunications switches and customer equipment (including converter boxes). Our management believes that our current facilities are suitable and adequate for our business operations for the foreseeable future.
As of September 30, 2005, we had approximately 60 corporate employees, most of whom are expected to perform work for and on behalf of both the Interactive Group and the Capital Group. We believe that our employee relations are good.
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Historical Attributed Financial Information
The following tables present the assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses and cash flows for New Liberty as of and for (i) the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 and (ii) the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004. The tables further present the assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses and cash flows of New Liberty that will be attributed to the Interactive Group and the Capital Group, respectively, if the restructuring proposal is approved by shareholders at the special meeting. The interim financial information in the tables is derived from Old Liberty's unaudited financial statements included in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 (the "Form 10-Q"), and the annual financial information is derived from Old Liberty's audited financial statements as revised and filed on its Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 15, 2005 (the "Form 8-K"). As New Liberty will be the successor to Old Liberty upon completion of the restructuring proposal, the historical financial statements of Old Liberty will become the historical financial statements of New Liberty. The attributed financial information presented in the tables has been prepared assuming the restructuring proposal had been completed as of January 1, 2003.
Notwithstanding the following attribution of assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses and cash flows to the Interactive Group and the Capital Group, the proposed capitalization of New Liberty will not affect the ownership or the respective legal title to our assets or responsibility for our liabilities. We and our subsidiaries will each continue to be responsible for our respective liabilities. Holders of Interactive Group common stock and Capital Group common stock will be holders of New Liberty common stock and continue to be subject to risks associated with an investment in New Liberty and all of our businesses, assets and liabilities. The issuance of Interactive Group common stock and Capital Group common stock will not affect the rights of our creditors.
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BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION
September 30, 2005
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amounts in millions |
|||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 1,709 | 959 | 750 | ||||||
Trade and other receivables, net | 937 | 640 | 297 | |||||||
Inventory, net | 763 | 763 | | |||||||
Derivative instruments (note 1) | 999 | 19 | 980 | |||||||
Other current assets | 693 | 32 | 661 | |||||||
Total current assets | 5,101 | 2,413 | 2,688 | |||||||
Investments in available-for-sale securities and other cost investments (note 2) | 18,442 | 1,918 | 16,524 | |||||||
Long-term derivative instruments (note 1) | 1,076 | 20 | 1,056 | |||||||
Investments in affiliates, accounted for using the equity method | 1,926 | 2 | 1,924 | |||||||
Property and equipment, net | 1,116 | 713 | 403 | |||||||
Goodwill | 6,977 | 5,301 | 1,676 | |||||||
Trademarks | 2,385 | 2,385 | | |||||||
Intangible assets subject to amortization, net | 4,147 | 3,961 | 186 | |||||||
Other assets, at cost, net of accumulated amortization | 773 | 15 | 758 | |||||||
Total assets | $ | 41,943 | 16,728 | 25,215 | ||||||
Liabilities and Equity |
||||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 525 | 471 | 54 | ||||||
Accrued liabilities | 633 | 486 | 147 | |||||||
Intergroup payable/receivable | | 21 | (21 | ) | ||||||
Accrued stock-based compensation | 124 | | 124 | |||||||
Derivative instruments (note 1) | 2,059 | 11 | 2,048 | |||||||
Current portion of debt (note 3) | 1,607 | 1,606 | 1 | |||||||
Other current liabilities | 454 | 8 | 446 | |||||||
Total current liabilities | 5,402 | 2,603 | 2,799 | |||||||
Long-term debt (note 3) | 6,455 | 3,255 | 3,200 | |||||||
Long-term derivative instruments (note 1) | 1,169 | | 1,169 | |||||||
Deferred income tax liabilities (note 6) | 8,644 | 2,736 | 5,908 | |||||||
Other liabilities | 947 | 257 | 690 | |||||||
Total liabilities | 22,617 | 8,851 | 13,766 | |||||||
Minority interests in equity of subsidiaries | 292 | 167 | 125 | |||||||
Equity/Attributed net assets | 19,034 | 7,710 | 11,324 | |||||||
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 41,943 | 16,728 | 25,215 | ||||||
B-2
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS INFORMATION
Nine months ended September 30, 2005
|
|
Attributed |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Historical New Liberty |
Interactive Group |
Capital Group |
|||||||
|
amounts in millions, except per share amounts |
|||||||||
Revenue: | ||||||||||
Net sales from electronic retailing | $ | 4,418 | 4,418 | | ||||||
Communications and programming services | 1,092 | | 1,092 | |||||||
5,510 | 4,418 | 1,092 | ||||||||
Operating costs and expenses: | ||||||||||
Cost of saleselectronic retailing services | 2,778 | 2,778 | | |||||||
Operating | 1,155 | 388 | 767 | |||||||
Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") (note 4) | 491 | 302 | 189 | |||||||
Stock-based compensationSG&A (note 5) | 32 | 35 | (3 | ) | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 484 | 346 | 138 | |||||||
4,940 | 3,849 | 1,091 | ||||||||
Operating income | 570 | 569 | 1 | |||||||
Other income (expense): |
||||||||||
Interest expense | (444 | ) | (239 | ) | (205 | ) | ||||
Dividend and interest income | 121 | 28 | 93 | |||||||
Share of earnings (losses) of affiliates, net | 15 | (3 | ) | 18 | ||||||
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on financial instruments, net | 148 | (37 | ) | 185 | ||||||
Gains (losses) on dispositions of assets, net | (363 | ) | 40 | (403 | ) | |||||
Nontemporary declines in fair value of investments | (68 | ) | | (68 | ) | |||||
Other, net | (35 | ) | (31 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||
(626 | ) | (242 | ) | (384 | ) | |||||
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interests | (56 | ) | 327 | (383 | ) | |||||
Income tax benefit (expense) (note 6) | 110 | (140 | ) | 250 | ||||||
Minority interests in losses (earnings) of subsidiaries | (28 | ) | (36 | ) | 8 | |||||
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations | $ | 26 | 151 | (125 | ) | |||||
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations: | ||||||||||
Interactive Group common stock | $ | 151 | ||||||||
Capital Group common stock | (125 | ) | ||||||||
$ | 26 | |||||||||
Pro forma basic and diluted earnings (loss) from continuing operations per common share (note 7): | ||||||||||
Interactive Group common stock | $ | .22 | ||||||||
Capital Group common stock | $ | (.89 | ) | |||||||
B-3
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS INFORMATION
Nine months ended September 30, 2004
|
|
Attributed |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Historical New Liberty |
Interactive Group |
Capital Group |
|||||||
|
amounts in millions, except per share amounts |
|||||||||
Revenue: | ||||||||||
Net sales from electronic retailing | $ | 3,864 | 3,864 | | ||||||
Communications and programming services | 1,015 | | 1,015 | |||||||
4,879 | 3,864 | 1,015 | ||||||||
Operating costs and expenses: | ||||||||||
Cost of saleselectronic retailing services | 2,429 | 2,429 | | |||||||
Operating | 961 | 346 | 615 | |||||||
Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") (note 4) | 491 | 274 | 217 | |||||||
Stock-based compensationSG&A (note 5) | 16 | 25 | (9 | ) | ||||||
Litigation settlements | (42 | ) | | (42 | ) | |||||
Depreciation and amortization | 484 | 324 | 160 | |||||||
4,339 | 3,398 | 941 | ||||||||
Operating income | 540 | 466 | 74 | |||||||
Other income (expense): |
||||||||||
Interest expense | (448 | ) | (242 | ) | (206 | ) | ||||
Dividend and interest income | 114 | 20 | 94 | |||||||
Share of earnings (loss) of affiliates, net | 5 | (4 | ) | 9 | ||||||
Realized and unrealized losses on financial instruments, net | (344 | ) | (5 | ) | (339 | ) | ||||
Gains on dispositions of assets, net | 621 | 4 | 617 | |||||||
Nontemporary declines in fair value of investments | (128 | ) | | (128 | ) | |||||
Other, net | (23 | ) | (1 | ) | (22 | ) | ||||
(203 | ) | (228 | ) | 25 | ||||||
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interests | 337 | 238 | 99 | |||||||
Income tax expense (note 6) | (236 | ) | (154 | ) | (82 | ) | ||||
Minority interests in losses (earnings) of subsidiaries | (5 | ) | (18 | ) | 13 | |||||
Earnings from continuing operations | $ | 96 | 66 | 30 | ||||||
Earnings from continuing operations: | ||||||||||
Interactive Group common stock | $ | 66 | ||||||||
Capital Group common stock | 30 | |||||||||
$ | 96 | |||||||||
Pro forma basic and diluted earnings from continuing operations per common share (note 7): | ||||||||||
Interactive Group common stock | $ | .09 | ||||||||
Capital Group common stock | $ | .21 | ||||||||
B-4
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS INFORMATION
Nine months ended September 30, 2005
|
|
Attributed |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Historical New Liberty |
Interactive Group |
Capital Group |
|||||||||
|
amounts in millions |
|||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations | $ | 26 | 151 | (125 | ) | |||||||
Adjustments to reconcile earnings (loss) from continuing operations to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 484 | 346 | 138 | |||||||||
Stock-based compensation | 32 | 35 | (3 | ) | ||||||||
Payments of stock-based compensation | (96 | ) | | (96 | ) | |||||||
Noncash interest expense | 75 | 1 | 74 | |||||||||
Share of losses (earnings) of affiliates, net | (15 | ) | 3 | (18 | ) | |||||||
Realized and unrealized losses (gains) on financial instruments, net |
(148 | ) | 37 | (185 | ) | |||||||
Losses (gains) on disposition of assets, net | 363 | (40 | ) | 403 | ||||||||
Nontemporary declines in fair value of investments | 68 | | 68 | |||||||||
Minority interests in earnings (losses) of subsidiaries | 28 | 36 | (8 | ) | ||||||||
Deferred income tax benefit | (304 | ) | (127 | ) | (177 | ) | ||||||
Other noncash charges, net | 86 | 32 | 54 | |||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of the effects of acquisitions: |
||||||||||||
Receivables | 87 | 57 | 30 | |||||||||
Inventory | (63 | ) | (63 | ) | | |||||||
Other current assets | (128 | ) | | (128 | ) | |||||||
Payables and other current liabilities | 65 | (156 | ) | 221 | ||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 560 | 312 | 248 | |||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||||
Cash proceeds from dispositions | 54 | | 54 | |||||||||
Premium proceeds from origination of derivatives | 437 | | 437 | |||||||||
Net proceeds from settlement of derivatives | 318 | | 318 | |||||||||
Capital expended for property and equipment | (158 | ) | (94 | ) | (64 | ) | ||||||
Net purchases of short term investments | (73 | ) | | (73 | ) | |||||||
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired | (5 | ) | | (5 | ) | |||||||
Other investing activities, net | (7 | ) | (4 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||||
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities | 566 | (98 | ) | 664 | ||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Borrowings of debt | 861 | 800 | 61 | |||||||||
Repayments of debt | (1,459 | ) | (1,399 | ) | (60 | ) | ||||||
Intergroup cash transfers, net | | 551 | (551 | ) | ||||||||
Repurchases of subsidiary common stock | (62 | ) | (52 | ) | (10 | ) | ||||||
Other financing activities, net | 62 | (10 | ) | 72 | ||||||||
Net cash used by financing activities | (598 | ) | (110 | ) | (488 | ) | ||||||
Net cash provided to discontinued operations |
(206 |
) |
|
(206 |
) |
|||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
322 |
104 |
218 |
|||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 1,387 | 855 | 532 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 1,709 | 959 | 750 | ||||||||
B-5
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS INFORMATION
Nine months ended September 30, 2004
|
|
Attributed |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Historcial New Liberty |
Interactive Group |
Capital Group |
|||||||||
|
amounts in millions |
|||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||||||
Earnings from continuing operations | $ | 96 | 66 | 30 | ||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile earnings from continuing operations to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 484 | 324 | 160 | |||||||||
Stock-based compensation | 16 | 25 | (9 | ) | ||||||||
Payments of stock-based compensation | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) | |||||||
Noncash interest expense | 72 | 2 | 70 | |||||||||
Share of losses (earnings) of affiliates, net | (5 | ) | 4 | (9 | ) | |||||||
Realized and unrealized losses on financial instruments, net |
344 | 5 | 339 | |||||||||
Gains on disposition of assets, net | (621 | ) | (4 | ) | (617 | ) | ||||||
Nontemporary declines in fair value of investments | 128 | | 128 | |||||||||
Minority interests in earnings (losses) of subsidiaries | 5 | 18 | (13 | ) | ||||||||
Deferred income tax expense (benefit) | 69 | (134 | ) | 203 | ||||||||
Other noncash charges, net | 14 | 1 | 13 | |||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of the effects of acquisitions: |
||||||||||||
Receivables | 56 | 71 | (15 | ) | ||||||||
Inventory | (196 | ) | (196 | ) | | |||||||
Other current assets | (303 | ) | (13 | ) | (290 | ) | ||||||
Payables and other current liabilities | 219 | (145 | ) | 364 | ||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 377 | 24 | 353 | |||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||||
Cash proceeds from dispositions | 497 | | 497 | |||||||||
Premium proceeds from origination of derivatives | 127 | | 127 | |||||||||
Net proceeds from settlement of derivatives | 161 | 16 | 145 | |||||||||
Capital expended for property and equipment | (137 | ) | (93 | ) | (44 | ) | ||||||
Net sales (purchases) of short term investments | 136 | | 136 | |||||||||
Investments in and loans to equity affiliates | (21 | ) | (7 | ) | (14 | ) | ||||||
Investments in and loans to cost investees | (931 | ) | | (931 | ) | |||||||
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired | (93 | ) | (92 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||
Repayment of note receivable | 117 | | 117 | |||||||||
Other investing activities, net | (15 | ) | (11 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||||
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities | (159 | ) | (187 | ) | 28 | |||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Repayments of debt | (445 | ) | (358 | ) | (87 | ) | ||||||
Intergroup cash transfers, net | | 179 | (179 | ) | ||||||||
Repurchases of subsidiary common stock | (110 | ) | (107 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||||
Purchases of Old Liberty common stock | (547 | ) | | (547 | ) | |||||||
Other financing activities, net | 41 | 33 | 8 | |||||||||
Net cash used by financing activities | (1,061 | ) | (253 | ) | (808 | ) | ||||||
Net cash provided to discontinued operations | (864 | ) | | (864 | ) | |||||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(1,707 |
) |
(416 |
) |
(1,291 |
) |
||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 2,966 | 964 | 2,002 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 1,259 | 548 | 711 | ||||||||
B-6
BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION
December 31, 2004
|
|
Attributed |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Historical New Liberty |
Interactive Group |
Capital Group |
|||||||
|
amounts in millions |
|||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 1,387 | 855 | 532 | ||||||
Trade and other receivables, net | 1,035 | 708 | 327 | |||||||
Inventory, net | 712 | 712 | | |||||||
Prepaid expenses and program rights | 562 | 32 | 530 | |||||||
Derivative instruments (note 1) | 827 | | 827 | |||||||
Other current assets | 53 | | 53 | |||||||
Total current assets | 4,576 | 2,307 | 2,269 | |||||||
Investments in available-for-sale securities and other cost investments (note 2) | 21,847 | 3,844 | 18,003 | |||||||
Long-term derivative instruments (note 1) | 1,601 | 34 | 1,567 | |||||||
Investments in affiliates, accounted for using the equity method | 784 | 78 | 706 | |||||||
Property and equipment, net | 1,133 | 734 | 399 | |||||||
Goodwill | 6,938 | 5,268 | 1,670 | |||||||
Trademarks | 2,385 | 2,385 | | |||||||
Intangible assets subject to amortization, net | 4,436 | 4,191 | 245 | |||||||
Other assets, at cost, net of accumulated amortization | 765 | 12 | 753 | |||||||
Assets of discontinued operations | 5,716 | | 5,716 | |||||||
Total assets | $ | 50,181 | 18,853 | 31,328 | ||||||
Liabilities and Equity |
||||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 424 | 363 | 61 | ||||||
Accrued liabilities | 788 | 595 | 193 | |||||||
Intergroup payable/receivable | | 65 | (65 | ) | ||||||
Accrued stock compensation | 235 | | 235 | |||||||
Derivative instruments (note 1) | 1,179 | | 1,179 | |||||||
Other current liabilities | 485 | 10 | 475 | |||||||
Total current liabilities | 3,111 | 1,033 | 2,078 | |||||||
Long-term debt (note 3) | 8,566 | 5,444 | 3,122 | |||||||
Long-term derivative instruments (note 1) | 1,812 | 15 | 1,797 | |||||||
Deferred income tax liabilities (note 6) | 9,701 | 3,349 | 6,352 | |||||||
Other liabilities | 801 | 271 | 530 | |||||||
Liabilities of discontinued operations | 1,305 | | 1,305 | |||||||
Total liabilities | 25,296 | 10,112 | 15,184 | |||||||
Minority interests in equity of subsidiaries | 299 | 161 | 138 | |||||||
Equity/Attributed net assets | 24,586 | 8,580 | 16,006 | |||||||
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 50,181 | 18,853 | 31,328 | ||||||
B-7
BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION
December 31, 2003
|
|
Attributed |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Historical New Liberty |
Interactive Group |
Capital Group |
|||||||
|
amounts in millions |
|||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 2,966 | 964 | 2,002 | ||||||
Trade and other receivables, net | 946 | 646 | 300 | |||||||
Inventory, net | 588 | 588 | | |||||||
Prepaid expenses and program rights | 464 | 27 | 437 | |||||||
Derivative instruments (note 1) | 543 | | 543 | |||||||
Other current assets | 347 | | 347 | |||||||
Total current assets | 5,854 | 2,225 | 3,629 | |||||||
Investments in available-for-sale securities and other cost investments (note 2) | 19,566 | 4,697 | 14,869 | |||||||
Long-term derivative instruments (note 1) | 3,247 | 72 | 3,175 | |||||||
Investments in affiliates, accounted for using the equity method | 745 | 77 | 668 | |||||||
Property and equipment, net | 1,119 | 666 | 453 | |||||||
Goodwill | 6,780 | 5,120 | 1,660 | |||||||
Trademarks | 2,385 | 2,385 | | |||||||
Intangible assets subject to amortization, net | 4,815 | 4,460 | 355 | |||||||
Other assets, at cost, net of accumulated amortization | 573 | 14 | 559 | |||||||
Assets of discontinued operations | 9,141 | | 9,141 | |||||||
Total assets | $ | 54,225 | 19,716 | 34,509 | ||||||
Liabilities and Equity |
||||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 390 | 337 | 53 | ||||||
Accrued liabilities | 746 | 531 | 215 | |||||||
Intergroup payable/receivable | | 133 | (133 | ) | ||||||
Accrued stock compensation | 190 | | 190 | |||||||
Derivative instruments (note 1) | 854 | | 854 | |||||||
Other current liabilities | 322 | 6 | 316 | |||||||
Total current liabilities | 2,502 | 1,007 | 1,495 | |||||||
Long-term debt (note 3) | 9,417 | 6,170 | 3,247 | |||||||
Long-term derivative instruments (note 1) | 1,756 | | 1,756 | |||||||
Deferred income tax liabilities (note 6) | 9,729 | 3,847 | 5,882 | |||||||
Other liabilities | 355 | 166 | 189 | |||||||
Liabilities of discontinued operations | 1,331 | | 1,331 | |||||||
Total liabilities | 25,090 | 11,190 | 13,900 | |||||||
Minority interests in equity of subsidiaries | 293 | 138 | 155 | |||||||
Equity/Attributed net assets | 28,842 | 8,388 | 20,454 | |||||||
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 54,225 | 19,716 | 34,509 | ||||||
B-8
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS INFORMATION
Year ended December 31, 2004
|
|
Attributed |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Historical New Liberty |
Interactive Group |
Capital Group |
|||||||
|
amounts in millions, except per share amounts |
|||||||||
Revenue: | ||||||||||
Net sales from electronic retailing | $ | 5,687 | 5,687 | | ||||||
Communications and programming services | 1,364 | | 1,364 | |||||||
7,051 | 5,687 | 1,364 | ||||||||
Operating costs and expenses: | ||||||||||
Cost of saleselectronic retailing services | 3,594 | 3,594 | | |||||||
Operating | 1,356 | 497 | 859 | |||||||
Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") (note 4) | 662 | 372 | 290 | |||||||
Stock compensationSG&A (note 5) | 98 | 39 | 59 | |||||||
Litigation settlement | (42 | ) | | (42 | ) | |||||
Depreciation and amortization | 658 | 437 | 221 | |||||||
6,326 | 4,939 | 1,387 | ||||||||
Operating income (loss) | 725 | 748 | (23 | ) | ||||||
Other income (expense): |
||||||||||
Interest expense | (615 | ) | (325 | ) | (290 | ) | ||||
Dividend and interest income | 131 | 20 | 111 | |||||||
Share of earnings (losses) of affiliates, net | 15 | (3 | ) | 18 | ||||||
Realized and unrealized losses on derivative instruments, net | (1,284 | ) | (17 | ) | (1,267 | ) | ||||
Gains on dispositions, net | 1,406 | 7 | 1,399 | |||||||
Nontemporary declines in fair value of investments | (129 | ) | | (129 | ) | |||||
Other, net | (25 | ) | 5 | (30 | ) | |||||
(501 | ) | (313 | ) | (188 | ) | |||||
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interest | 224 | 435 | (211 | ) | ||||||
Income tax benefit (expense) (note 6) |
(119 |
) |
(190 |
) |
71 |
|||||
Minority interests in losses (earnings) of subsidiaries | (5 | ) | (25 | ) | 20 | |||||
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations | $ | 100 | 220 | (120 | ) | |||||
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations: | ||||||||||
Interactive Group common stock | $ | 220 | ||||||||
Capital Group common stock | (120 | ) | ||||||||
$ | 100 | |||||||||
Pro forma basic and diluted earnings (loss) from continuing operations per common share (note 7): | ||||||||||
Interactive Group common stock | $ | .31 | ||||||||
Capital Group common stock | $ | (.86 | ) | |||||||
B-9
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS INFORMATION
Year ended December 31, 2003
|
|
Attributed |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Historical New Liberty |
Interactive Group |
Capital Group |
|||||||
|
amounts in millions, except per share amounts |
|||||||||
Revenue: | ||||||||||
Net sales from electronic retailing | $ | 1,973 | 1,973 | | ||||||
Communications and programming services | 1,257 | | 1,257 | |||||||
3,230 | 1,973 | 1,257 | ||||||||
Operating costs and expenses: | ||||||||||
Cost of saleselectronic retailing services | 1,258 | 1,258 | | |||||||
Operating | 860 | 171 | 689 | |||||||
Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") (note 4) | 387 | 113 | 274 | |||||||
Stock compensationSG&A (note 5) | (91 | ) | 4 | (95 | ) | |||||
Depreciation and amortization | 394 | 136 | 258 | |||||||
Impairment of long-lived assets | 1,362 | | 1,362 | |||||||
4,170 | 1,682 | 2,488 | ||||||||
Operating income (loss) | (940 | ) | 291 | (1,231 | ) | |||||
Other income (expense): |
||||||||||
Interest expense | (508 | ) | (251 | ) | (257 | ) | ||||
Dividend and interest income | 164 | 17 | 147 | |||||||
Share of earnings (losses) of affiliates, net | 7 | 107 | (100 | ) | ||||||
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments, net | (661 | ) | 31 | (692 | ) | |||||
Gains on dispositions, net | 1,126 | | 1,126 | |||||||
Nontemporary declines in fair value of investments | (22 | ) | | (22 | ) | |||||
Other, net | (53 | ) | 4 | (57 | ) | |||||
53 | (92 | ) | 145 | |||||||
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interest | (887 | ) | 199 | (1,086 | ) | |||||
Income tax expense (note 6) |
(342 |
) |
(108 |
) |
(234 |
) |
||||
Minority interests in losses (earnings) of subsidiaries | | (12 | ) | 12 | ||||||
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations | $ | (1,229 | ) | 79 | (1,308 | ) | ||||
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations: | ||||||||||
Interactive Group common stock | $ | 79 | ||||||||
Capital Group common stock | (1,308 | ) | ||||||||
$ | (1,229 | ) | ||||||||
Pro forma basic and diluted earnings (loss) from continuing operations per common share (note 7): | ||||||||||
Interactive Group common stock | $ | .11 | ||||||||
Capital Group common stock | $ | (9.34 | ) | |||||||
B-10
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS INFORMATION
Year ended December 31, 2004
|
|
Attributed |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Historical New Liberty |
Interactive Group |
Capital Group |
||||||||||
|
amounts in millions |
||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations | $ | 100 | 220 | (120 | ) | ||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile earnings (loss) from continuing operations to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 658 | 437 | 221 | ||||||||||
Stock compensation | 98 | 39 | 59 | ||||||||||
Payments of stock compensation | (10 | ) | | (10 | ) | ||||||||
Noncash interest expense | 96 | 2 | 94 | ||||||||||
Share of losses (earnings) of affiliates, net | (15 | ) | 3 | (18 | ) | ||||||||
Nontemporary decline in fair value of investments | 129 | | 129 | ||||||||||
Realized and unrealized losses on derivative instruments, net | 1,284 | 17 | 1,267 | ||||||||||
Gains on disposition of assets, net | (1,406 | ) | (7 | ) | (1,399 | ) | |||||||
Minority interests in earnings (losses) of subsidiaries | 5 | 25 | (20 | ) | |||||||||
Deferred income tax benefit | (233 | ) | (173 | ) | (60 | ) | |||||||
Other noncash charges (credits) | 21 | (5 | ) | 26 | |||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of the effect of acquisitions and dispositions: | |||||||||||||
Receivables | (51 | ) | (51 | ) | | ||||||||
Inventory | (124 | ) | (124 | ) | | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | (344 | ) | (5 | ) | (339 | ) | |||||||
Payables and other current liabilities | 625 | 3 | 622 | ||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 833 | 381 | 452 | ||||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|||||||||||||
Cash proceeds from dispositions | 479 | | 479 | ||||||||||
Premium proceeds from origination of derivatives | 193 | | 193 | ||||||||||
Net proceeds from settlement of derivatives | 322 | 7 | 315 | ||||||||||
Investments in and loans to equity affiliates | (30 | ) | (8 | ) | (22 | ) | |||||||
Investments in and loans to cost investees | (930 | ) | | (930 | ) | ||||||||
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired | (93 | ) | (92 | ) | (1 | ) | |||||||
Capital expended for property and equipment | (177 | ) | (121 | ) | (56 | ) | |||||||
Net sales of short term investments | 272 | | 272 | ||||||||||
Repayments of notes receivable | 117 | | 117 | ||||||||||
Other investing activities, net | (14 | ) | (20 | ) | 6 | ||||||||
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities | 139 | (234 | ) | 373 | |||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|||||||||||||
Repayments of debt | (1,006 | ) | (764 | ) | (242 | ) | |||||||
Intergroup cash transfers, net | | 589 | (589 | ) | |||||||||
Purchases of Old Liberty Series A common stock | (547 | ) | | (547 | ) | ||||||||
Repurchases of subsidiary common stock | (171 | ) | (168 | ) | (3 | ) | |||||||
Other financing activities, net | 37 | 87 | (50 | ) | |||||||||
Net cash used by financing activities | (1,687 | ) | (256 | ) | (1,431 | ) | |||||||
Net cash provided to discontinued operations | (864 | ) | | (864 | ) | ||||||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (1,579 | ) | (109 | ) | (1,470 | ) | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | 2,966 | 964 | 2,002 | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | $ | 1,387 | 855 | 532 | |||||||||
B-11
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS INFORMATION
Year ended December 31, 2003
|
|
Attributed |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Historical New Liberty |
Interactive Group |
Capital Group |
||||||||||
|
amounts in millions |
||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations | $ | (1,229 | ) | 79 | (1,308 | ) | |||||||
Adjustments to reconcile earnings (loss) from continuing operations to net cash provided (used) by operating activities: | |||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 394 | 136 | 258 | ||||||||||
Impairment of long-lived assets | 1,362 | | 1,362 | ||||||||||
Stock compensation | (91 | ) | 4 | (95 | ) | ||||||||
Payments of stock compensation | (360 | ) | | (360 | ) | ||||||||
Noncash interest expense | 75 | 2 | 73 | ||||||||||
Share of losses (earnings) of affiliates, net | (7 | ) | (107 | ) | 100 | ||||||||
Nontemporary decline in fair value of investments | 22 | | 22 | ||||||||||
Realized and unrealized losses (gains) on derivative instruments, net | 661 | (31 | ) | 692 | |||||||||
Gains on disposition of assets, net | (1,126 | ) | | (1,126 | ) | ||||||||
Deferred income tax expense | 269 | 13 | 256 | ||||||||||
Minority interests in earnings (losses) of subsidiaries | | 12 | (12 | ) | |||||||||
Other noncash charges | 70 | 3 | 67 | ||||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of the effect of acquisitions and dispositions: | |||||||||||||
Receivables | (176 | ) | (101 | ) | (75 | ) | |||||||
Inventory | (14 | ) | (14 | ) | | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | (149 | ) | | (149 | ) | ||||||||
Payables and other current liabilities | 186 | 169 | 17 | ||||||||||
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities | (113 | ) | 165 | (278 | ) | ||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|||||||||||||
Cash proceeds from dispositions | 2,443 | | 2,443 | ||||||||||
Premium proceeds from origination of derivatives | 763 | | 763 | ||||||||||
Net proceeds from settlement of derivatives | 1,172 | 13 | 1,159 | ||||||||||
Investments in and loans to equity affiliates | (48 | ) | | (48 | ) | ||||||||
Investments in and loans to cost investees | (2,509 | ) | (1,166 | ) | (1,343 | ) | |||||||
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired | (711 | ) | (726 | ) | 15 | ||||||||
Capital expended for property and equipment | (151 | ) | (28 | ) | (123 | ) | |||||||
Net sales of short term investments | 95 | | 95 | ||||||||||
Other investing activities, net | 9 | (34 | ) | 43 | |||||||||
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities | 1,063 | (1,941 | ) | 3,004 | |||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|||||||||||||
Borrowings of debt | 4,152 | 1,347 | 2,805 | ||||||||||
Repayments of debt | (3,073 | ) | (1,701 | ) | (1,372 | ) | |||||||
Intergroup cash transfers, net | | 3,073 | (3,073 | ) | |||||||||
Purchases of Old Liberty Series A common stock | (437 | ) | | (437 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | 141 | | 141 | ||||||||||
Other financing activities, net | (42 | ) | 21 | (63 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities | 741 | 2,740 | (1,999 | ) | |||||||||
Net cash provided to discontinued operations |
(875 |
) |
|
(875 |
) |
||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
816 |
964 |
(148 |
) |
|||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | 2,150 | | 2,150 | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | $ | 2,966 | 964 | 2,002 | |||||||||
B-12
Notes to Historical Attributed Financial Information
|
Carrying Value |
Unrealized holding gains |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
amounts in millions |
||||
IAC/InterActiveCorp | $ | 1,755 | 190 | ||
GSI Commerce, Inc | 163 | 131 | |||
$ | 1,918 | 321 | |||
Effective August 9, 2005 IAC/InterActiveCorp completed the spin off of its subsidiary, Expedia, Inc. Shareholders of IAC/InterActiveCorp, including Old Liberty, received one share of Expedia for each share of IAC/InterActiveCorp owned. We have attributed our investment in IAC/InterActiveCorp to the Interactive Group and our investment in Expedia to the Capital Group.
|
September 30, 2005 |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Outstanding principal |
Carrying value |
|||||
|
amounts in millions |
||||||
Interactive Group | |||||||
3.5% Senior Notes due 2006 | $ | 199 | 199 | ||||
Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2006 | 1,398 | 1,398 | |||||
7.875% Senior Notes due 2009 | 716 | 711 | |||||
7.75% Senior Notes due 2009 | 234 | 235 | |||||
8.5% Senior Debentures due 2029 | 500 | 494 | |||||
8.25% Senior Debentures due 2030 | 959 | 952 | |||||
QVC bank credit facility | 800 | 800 | |||||
QVC capital leases | 72 | 72 | |||||
Total Interactive Group debt | 4,878 | 4,861 | |||||
Capital Group | |||||||
5.7% Senior Notes due 2013 | 802 | 800 | |||||
4% Senior Exchangeable Debentures due 2029 | 869 | 250 | |||||
3.75% Senior Exchangeable Debentures due 2030 | 810 | 230 | |||||
3.5% Senior Exchangeable Debentures due 2031 | 600 | 234 | |||||
3.25% Senior Exchangeable Debentures due 2031 | 559 | 119 | |||||
0.75% Senior Exchangeable Debentures due 2023 | 1,750 | 1,532 | |||||
Subsidiary debt | 36 | 36 | |||||
Total Capital Group debt | 5,426 | 3,201 | |||||
Total Old Liberty debt | $ | 10,304 | 8,062 | ||||
B-13
charged directly to the groups whenever possible and are otherwise allocated based on estimated usage or some other reasonably determined methodology. Amounts allocated from the Capital Group to the Interactive Group for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 were $3 million and $4 million, respectively, and for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 were $11 million and $2 million, respectively.
Interactive Group
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
Years ended December 31, |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2005 |
2004 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
|
amounts in millions |
||||||||||
Earnings from continuing operations | $ | 151 | 66 | 220 | 79 | ||||||
Add stock-based compensation as determined under the intrinsic value method, net of taxes |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
Deduct stock-based compensation as determined under the fair value method, net of taxes |
(20 | ) | (15 | ) | (21 | ) | (12 | ) | |||
Pro forma earnings from continuing operations |
$ | 132 | 52 | 200 | 68 | ||||||
B-14
Capital Group
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
Years ended December 31, |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2005 |
2004 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
|
amounts in millions |
||||||||||
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations |
$ | (125 | ) | 30 | (120 | ) | (1,308 | ) | |||
Add stock-based compensation as determined under the intrinsic value method, net of taxes |
2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
Deduct stock-based compensation as determined under the fair value method, net of taxes |
(25 | ) | (19 | ) | (23 | ) | (36 | ) | |||
Pro forma earnings (loss) from continuing operations |
$ | (148 | ) | 12 | (142 | ) | (1,343 | ) | |||
|
Years ended December 31, |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2004 |
2003 |
|||||
|
amounts in millions |
||||||
Current: | |||||||
Federal | $ | (265 | ) | (55 | ) | ||
State and local | (51 | ) | (19 | ) | |||
Foreign | (47 | ) | (21 | ) | |||
(363 | ) | (95 | ) | ||||
Deferred: |
|||||||
Federal | 143 | (11 | ) | ||||
State and local | 22 | (2 | ) | ||||
Foreign | 8 | | |||||
173 | (13 | ) | |||||
Income tax expense |
$ |
(190 |
) |
(108 |
) |
||
The Interactive Group's income tax benefit (expense) differs from the amounts computed by applying the U.S. federal income tax rate of 35% as a result of the following:
|
Years ended December 31, |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2004 |
2003 |
|||||
|
amounts in millions |
||||||
Computed expected tax expense | $ | (144 | ) | (65 | ) | ||
State and local income taxes, net of federal income taxes | (30 | ) | (19 | ) | |||
Foreign taxes | (6 | ) | (18 | ) | |||
Change in valuation allowance affecting tax expense | 1 | | |||||
Other, net | (11 | ) | (6 | ) | |||
Income tax expense | $ | (190 | ) | (108 | ) | ||
B-15
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the Interactive Group's deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at December 31, 2004 are presented below (amounts in millions):
Deferred tax assets: | ||||||
Net operating and capital loss carryforwards | $ | 8 | ||||
Accrued stock compensation | 22 | |||||
Other future deductible amounts | 123 | |||||
Deferred tax assets | 153 | |||||
Valuation allowance | (7 | ) | ||||
Net deferred tax assets | 146 | |||||
Deferred tax liabilities: |
||||||
Investments | 883 | |||||
Intangible assets | 2,416 | |||||
Other | 196 | |||||
Deferred tax liabilities | 3,495 | |||||
Net deferred tax liabilities |
$ |
3,349 |
||||
The Capital Group's income tax benefit (expense) consists of:
|
Years ended December 31, |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2004 |
2003 |
|||||
|
amounts in millions |
||||||
Current: | $ | 88 | 51 | ||||
Federal | (10 | ) | (10 | ) | |||
State and local | (67 | ) | (19 | ) | |||
Foreign | 11 | 22 | |||||
Deferred: |
23 |
(213 |
) |
||||
Federal | 37 | (42 | ) | ||||
State and local | | (1 | ) | ||||
Foreign | 60 | (256 | ) | ||||
Income tax benefit (expense) | $ | 71 | (234 | ) | |||
B-16
The Capital Group's income tax benefit (expense) differs from the amounts computed by applying the U.S. federal income tax rate of 35% as a result of the following:
|
Years ended December 31, |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2004 |
2003 |
||||
|
amounts in millions |
|||||
Computed expected tax benefit | $ | 67 | 375 | |||
Impairment charges and amortization of goodwill not deductible for income tax purposes | | (477 | ) | |||
State and local income taxes, net of federal income taxes | 24 | (26 | ) | |||
Foreign taxes | (41 | ) | (22 | ) | ||
Recognition of tax basis in equity of DMX | 38 | | ||||
Change in valuation allowance affecting tax expense | (13 | ) | (65 | ) | ||
Adjustments to dividend received deduction | | (21 | ) | |||
Other, net | (4 | ) | 2 | |||
Income tax benefit (expense) | $ | 71 | (234 | ) | ||
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the Capital Group's deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at December 31, 2004 are presented below (amounts in millions):
Deferred tax assets: | ||||||
Net operating and capital loss carryforwards | $ | 1,108 | ||||
Accrued stock compensation | 103 | |||||
Other future deductible amounts | 66 | |||||
Deferred tax assets | 1,277 | |||||
Valuation allowance | (393 | ) | ||||
Net deferred tax assets | 884 | |||||
Deferred tax liabilities: |
||||||
Investments | 6,414 | |||||
Intangible assets | 49 | |||||
Discount on exchangeable debentures | 863 | |||||
Other | 44 | |||||
Deferred tax liabilities | 7,370 | |||||
Net deferred tax liabilities |
$ |
6,486 |
||||
B-17
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion and analysis provides information concerning our consolidated results of operations and financial condition, as well as attributed results of operations and financial condition for each of the Interactive Group and the Capital Group. This discussion should be read in conjunction with (1) our consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2005 and for the nine months then ended as included in the Form 10-Q and incorporated by reference herein and (2) our consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 and for the years then ended as included in the Form 8-K and incorporated by reference herein.
Overview
We are a holding company that owns controlling and noncontrolling interests in a broad range of electronic retailing, media, communications and entertainment companies.
Our most significant consolidated businesses and our reportable segments at September 30, 2005 are QVC and Starz Entertainment Group, LLC ("SEG"). QVC markets and sells a wide variety of consumer products in the United States and several foreign countries, primarily by means of televised shopping programs on the QVC networks and via the Internet through its domestic and international websites. SEG provides premium programming distributed by cable operators, direct-to-home satellite providers and other distributors throughout the United States.
The "Corporate and other" category includes our other consolidated subsidiaries and corporate expenses. Our other consolidated subsidiaries include On Command Corporation ("On Command"), OpenTV Corp. ("OpenTV") and TruePosition. On Command provides in-room, on-demand video entertainment and information services to hotels, motels and resorts primarily in the United States. OpenTV provides interactive television solutions, including operating middleware, web browser software, interactive applications, and consulting and support services. TruePosition provides equipment and technology that deliver location-based services to wireless users.
In addition to the foregoing businesses, we continue to maintain significant investments in public companies such as News Corporation, IAC/InterActiveCorp, Time Warner Inc., Motorola, Inc. and Sprint Corporation, which are accounted for as available-for-sale ("AFS") securities and are included in corporate and other.
B-18
Material Changes in Results of Operations
Consolidated Operating ResultsNine Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2005 |
2004 |
||||||
|
amounts in millions |
|||||||
Revenue | ||||||||
Interactive Group: | ||||||||
QVC | $ | 4,418 | 3,864 | |||||
Capital Group: | ||||||||
SEG | 757 | 715 | ||||||
Corporate and other | 335 | 300 | ||||||
Consolidated revenue | $ | 5,510 | 4,879 | |||||
Operating Cash Flow |
||||||||
Interactive Group: | ||||||||
QVC | $ | 953 | 819 | |||||
Corporate and other | (3 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||
Capital Group: | ||||||||
SEG | 142 | 193 | ||||||
Corporate and other | (6 | ) | (10 | ) | ||||
Consolidated operating cash flow | $ | 1,086 | 998 | |||||
Operating Income (Loss) |
||||||||
Interactive Group: | ||||||||
QVC | $ | 572 | 470 | |||||
Corporate and other | (3 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||
Capital Group: | ||||||||
SEG | 107 | 147 | ||||||
Corporate and other | (106 | ) | (73 | ) | ||||
Consolidated operating income | $ | 570 | 540 | |||||
Revenue. Our consolidated revenue increased 12.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, as compared to the corresponding prior year period. This increase is due primarily to a 14.3% increase in QVC's revenue which is attributable to an increase in the number of packages shipped and an increase in the average sales price per unit. SEG's revenue also increased 5.9% for the nine month period, and Corporate and Other revenue increased 11.7%.
Operating cash flow. We define Operating Cash Flow as revenue less cost of sales, operating expenses and selling, general and administrative expenses (excluding stock-based compensation). Our chief operating decision maker and management team use this measure of performance in conjunction with other measures to evaluate our businesses and make decisions about allocating resources among our businesses. We believe this is an important indicator of the operational strength and performance of our businesses, including each business's ability to service debt and fund capital expenditures. In addition, this measure allows us to view operating results, perform analytical comparisons and benchmarking between businesses and identify strategies to improve performance. This measure of performance excludes such costs as depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, litigation settlements and impairments of long-lived assets that are included in the measurement of operating income pursuant to generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). Accordingly, Operating Cash
B-19
Flow should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for, operating income, net earnings, cash flow provided by operating activities and other measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Consolidated Operating Cash Flow increased 8.8% during the nine months ended September 30, 2005, as compared to the corresponding prior year period. This increase is due primarily to an increase in QVC's operating cash flow resulting from higher revenue both domestically and internationally. The QVC increase was partially offset by a decrease in SEG's operating cash flow, which resulted primarily from higher programming costs in 2005.
The following table provides a reconciliation of consolidated segment operating cash flow to earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interests:
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2005 |
2004 |
||||
|
amounts in millions |
|||||
Consolidated operating cash flow | $ | 1,086 | 998 | |||
Stock-based compensation | (32 | ) | (16 | ) | ||
Litigation settlements | | 42 | ||||
Depreciation and amortization | (484 | ) | (484 | ) | ||
Interest expense | (444 | ) | (448 | ) | ||
Share of earnings of affiliates | 15 | 5 | ||||
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on financial instruments, net |
148 | (344 | ) | |||
Gains (losses) on dispositions of assets, net | (363 | ) | 621 | |||
Nontemporary declines in fair value of investments | (68 | ) | (128 | ) | ||
Other, net | 86 | 91 | ||||
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interests |
$ | (56 | ) | 337 | ||
Stock-based compensation. Stock-based compensation includes compensation related to (1) options and stock appreciation rights for shares of our common stock that are granted to certain of our officers and employees, (2) phantom stock appreciation rights ("PSARs") granted to officers and employees of certain of our subsidiaries pursuant to private equity plans and (3) amortization of restricted stock grants. The amount of expense associated with stock-based compensation is generally based on the vesting of the related stock options and stock appreciation rights and the market price of the underlying common stock, as well as the vesting of PSARs and the equity value of the related subsidiary. The expense reflected in our condensed consolidated financial statements is based on the market price of the underlying common stock as of the date of the financial statements and is subject to future adjustment based on market price fluctuations, vesting percentages and, ultimately, on the final determination of market value when the options are exercised.
Litigation settlements. During the nine months ended September 30, 2004, TruePosition settled a patent infringement lawsuit that resulted in income of $42 million.
Operating income. Consolidated operating income increased $30 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, as compared to the corresponding prior year period. This increase is the net effect of an increase in operating income for QVC and a decrease for SEG (due to increased programming costs) and corporate and other (due to the TruePosition favorable litigation settlement in 2004).
B-20
Other Income and Expense
Interest expense. Interest expense was fairly comparable over the 2005 and 2004 periods, as the effects of increases in the interest rates for our variable rate debt in 2005 were offset by decreases from debt retirements.
Dividend and interest income. Dividend and interest income was $121 million and $114 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Interest and dividend income for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 was comprised of interest income earned on invested cash ($33 million), dividends on News Corp. common stock ($58 million), dividends on other AFS securities ($18 million), and other ($12 million).
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on financial instruments. Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on financial instruments are comprised of the following:
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2005 |
2004 |
||||
|
amounts in millions |
|||||
Change in fair value of exchangeable debenture call option features |
$ | 114 | 221 | |||
Change in fair value of equity collars | 238 | (325 | ) | |||
Change in fair value of put options | (47 | ) | (74 | ) | ||
Change in fair value of borrowed shares | (175 | ) | (152 | ) | ||
Change in fair value of put spread collars | 7 | 8 | ||||
Change in fair value of other derivatives | 11 | (22 | ) | |||
$ | 148 | (344 | ) | |||
Gains (losses) on dispositions. We recognized losses on dispositions of $363 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and gains on dispositions of $621 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. Included in our accumulated other comprehensive earnings (loss) at December 31, 2004 was $123 million, net of income taxes, of foreign currency translation losses related to Cablevisión S.A. ("Cablevisión"), a former equity method investment, and $175 million, net of income taxes, of foreign currency translation losses related to Telewest Global, Inc. ("Telewest"), another former equity method investment. In the first quarter of 2005, we disposed of our interests in each of Cablevisión and Telewest. Accordingly, we recognized approximately $488 million of foreign currency translation losses, before related income taxes, related to these two investments that were previously included in accumulated other comprehensive earnings (loss). These foreign currency losses were partially offset by gains on disposition of certain of our AFS securities and other assets. Our 2004 gains related primarily to an asset exchange with Comcast and dispositions of certain AFS securities. The foregoing gains or losses were calculated based upon the difference between the cost basis of the assets relinquished, as determined on an average cost basis, and the fair value of the assets received.
Income taxes. Our effective tax rate exceeded 100% for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and was 70.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. During the third quarter of 2005, we assessed our weighted average state tax rate in connection with our spin off of Discovery Holding Company. As a result of this assessment, we decreased our weighted average state tax rate and recognized an income tax benefit of $131 million. Our effective tax rate in 2004 differs from the U.S. federal income tax rate of 35% primarily due to provisions for state and foreign taxes.
B-21
Consolidated Operating ResultsYears Ended December 31, 2004 and 2003
|
Years ended December 31, |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2004 |
2003 |
||||||
|
amounts in millions |
|||||||
Revenue | ||||||||
Interactive Group: | ||||||||
QVC | $ | 5,687 | 1,973 | |||||
Capital Group: | ||||||||
SEG | 963 | 906 | ||||||
Corporate and Other | 401 | 351 | ||||||
Consolidated revenue | $ | 7,051 | 3,230 | |||||
Operating Cash Flow (Deficit) |
||||||||
Interactive Group: | ||||||||
QVC | $ | 1,230 | 434 | |||||
Corporate and other | (6 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||
Captial Group: | ||||||||
SEG | 239 | 368 | ||||||
Corporate and Other | (24 | ) | (74 | ) | ||||
Consolidated operating cash flow | $ | 1,439 | 725 | |||||
Operating Income (Loss) |
||||||||
Interactive Group: | ||||||||
QVC | $ | 760 | 292 | |||||
Corporate and other | (12 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||
Capital Group: | ||||||||
SEG | 148 | 266 | ||||||
Corporate and Other | (171 | ) | (1,497 | ) | ||||
Consolidated operating income (loss) | $ | 725 | (940 | ) | ||||
Revenue. Our consolidated revenue increased over 100% in 2004, as compared to the corresponding prior year. This increase is due primarily to our September 2003 acquisition of a controlling interest in QVC. Our consolidated financial statements include $5,687 million and $1,973 million of revenue from QVC for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Our 2004 revenue was also positively impacted by an increase at SEG of $57 million.
Operating cash flow. Consolidated Operating Cash Flow increased $714 million in 2004, as compared to the corresponding prior year. This increase is due primarily to our acquisition of QVC, which contributed $1,230 million and $434 million in 2004 and 2003, respectively, to our consolidated
B-22
Operating Cash Flow. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in SEG's operating cash flow ($129 million) primarily due to higher programming costs.
|
Years ended December 31, |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2004 |
2003 |
||||
|
amounts in millions |
|||||
Consolidated operating cash flow | $ | 1,439 | 725 | |||
Stock-based compensation | (98 | ) | 91 | |||
Litigation settlement | 42 | | ||||
Depreciation and amortization | (658 | ) | (394 | ) | ||
Impairment of long-lived assets | | (1,362 | ) | |||
Interest expense | (615 | ) | (508 | ) | ||
Share of earnings (losses) of affiliates | 15 | 7 | ||||
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on financial instruments, net |
(1,284 | ) | (661 | ) | ||
Gains (losses) on dispositions, net | 1,406 | 1,126 | ||||
Nontemporary declines in fair value of investments | (129 | ) | (22 | ) | ||
Other, net | 106 | 111 | ||||
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interests |
$ | 224 | (887 | ) | ||
Depreciation and Amortization. The increase in depreciation in 2004 is due to increases in our depreciable asset base resulting from the acquisition of QVC and subsidiary capital expenditures. The increase in amortization in 2004 is due primarily to the acquisition of QVC and amortization of the related intangible assets.
Impairment of Long-lived Assets. SEG obtained an independent third party valuation in connection with its 2003 annual year-end evaluation of the recoverability of its goodwill. The result of this valuation, which was based on a discounted cash flow analysis of projections prepared by the management of SEG, indicated that the fair value of this reporting unit was less than its carrying value. This reporting unit fair value was then used to calculate an implied value of the goodwill related to SEG. The $1,352 million excess of the carrying amount of the goodwill (including $1,195 million of allocated enterprise-level goodwill) over its implied value was recorded as an impairment charge in the fourth quarter of 2003. SEG's operating income includes $157 million of the foregoing impairment charge and $1,195 million is included in Corporate and Other. The reduction in the value of SEG reflected in the third party valuation is believed to be attributable to a number of factors. Those factors include the reliance placed in that valuation on projections by management reflecting a lower rate of revenue growth compared to earlier projections based, among other things, on the possibility that revenue growth may be negatively affected by (1) a reduction in the rate of growth in total digital video subscribers and in the subscription video on demand business as a result of cable operators' increased focus on the marketing and sale of other services, such as high speed Internet access and telephony, and the uncertainty as to the success of marketing efforts by distributors of SEG's services and (2) lower per subscriber rates under a new affiliation agreement with Comcast.
Operating Income (Loss). We generated consolidated operating income of $725 million in 2004 compared to an operating loss of $940 million in 2003. Our operating income in 2004 is attributable to QVC ($760 million) and SEG ($148 million) partially offset by operating losses of our other consolidated subsidiaries and corporate expenses. The operating loss in 2003 is due primarily to the goodwill impairment charge recorded by SEG noted above.
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Interest expense. Interest expense was $615 million and $508 million, for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, including $83 million and $61 million, respectively, of accretion of our exchangeable debentures. In addition, the increase in 2004 is due to our issuance of debt for our acquisition of QVC in September 2003, partially offset by decreases due to our debt retirements in 2004 and the fourth quarter of 2003.
Dividend and interest income. Dividend and interest income was $131 million and $164 million for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. This decrease is due primarily to a decrease in the interest we earned on invested cash balances. Interest and dividend income for the year ended December 31, 2004 was comprised of interest income earned on invested cash ($35 million), dividends on News Corp. common stock ($46 million), dividends on Sprint Corporation common stock ($15 million), dividends on ABC Family Worldwide preferred stock ($13 million) and other ($22 million).
Investments in Affiliates Accounted for Using the Equity Method. A summary of our share of earnings (losses) of affiliates, including nontemporary declines in value, is included below:
|
Percentage Ownership at December 31, 2004 |
Years ended December 31, |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2004 |
2003 |
||||||
|
|
amounts in millions |
||||||
Court TV | 50 | % | $ | 17 | (1 | ) | ||
GSN | 50 | % | (1 | ) | | |||
QVC | * | | 107 | |||||
Other | Various | (1 | ) | (99 | ) | |||
$ | 15 | 7 | ||||||
Included in share of losses for the year ended December 31, 2003, are adjustments for nontemporary declines in value aggregating $71 million.
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments. Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments are comprised of the following:
|
Years ended December 31, |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2004 |
2003 |
||||
|
amounts in millions |
|||||
Change in fair value of exchangeable debenture call option features |
$ | (129 | ) | (158 | ) | |
Change in fair value of equity collars | (941 | ) | (483 | ) | ||
Change in fair value of borrowed shares | (227 | ) | (121 | ) | ||
Change in fair value of put options | 2 | 108 | ||||
Change in fair value of put spread collars | 8 | 21 | ||||
Change in fair value of other derivatives(1) | 3 | (28 | ) | |||
$ | (1,284 | ) | (661 | ) | ||
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Gains on dispositions. Aggregate gains from dispositions are comprised of the following.
|
Years ended December 31, |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Transaction |
|||||
2004 |
2003 |
||||
|
amounts in millions |
||||
Sale of News Corp. non-voting shares | $ | 844 | 236 | ||
Exchange transaction with Comcast | 387 | | |||
Sale of investment in Cendant Corporation | | 510 | |||
Sale of investment in Vivendi | | 262 | |||
Other, net | 175 | 118 | |||
$ | 1,406 | 1,126 | |||
In the above described exchange transactions, the gains or losses were calculated based upon the difference between the carrying value of the assets relinquished, as determined on an average cost basis, compared to the fair value of the assets received. See notes 6, 8 and 11 to our consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 for a discussion of the foregoing transactions.
Nontemporary declines in fair value of investments. During 2004 and 2003, we determined that certain of our cost investments experienced other-than-temporary declines in value. As a result, the cost bases of such investments were adjusted to their respective fair values based primarily on quoted market prices at the date each adjustment was deemed necessary. These adjustments are reflected as nontemporary declines in fair value of investments in the consolidated statements of operations.
Income taxes. Our effective tax rate was 54.3% in 2004 and was not meaningful in 2003. Our effective tax rate in 2004 differed from the U.S. federal income tax rate of 35% primarily due to foreign and state taxes, partially offset by a benefit generated by the recognition of our tax basis in the equity of DMX. Although we had a loss before tax expense for book purposes in 2003, we recorded tax expense of $342 million primarily due to our impairment of goodwill which is not deductible for tax purposes. In addition, we incurred state and foreign taxes and an increase in our valuation allowance for losses of subsidiaries that we do not consolidate for tax purposes.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Corporate
Our sources of liquidity include our available cash balances, cash generated by the operating activities of our privately-owned subsidiaries (to the extent such cash exceeds the working capital needs of the subsidiaries and is not otherwise restricted), proceeds from asset sales, monetization of our public investment portfolio (including derivatives), debt and equity issuances, and dividend and interest receipts.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2005, our primary corporate use of cash was the retirement of $1,379 million principal amount of parent company debt for aggregate cash payments of $1,392 million plus accrued interest. We made a portion of these debt retirements pursuant to tender offers that we completed in the second quarter of 2005. The tender offers consisted of two separate offers. In one offer, we offered to purchase any and all of our 3.50% Senior Notes due 2006 (the "3.50% Notes") at a price of $988.02, plus any accrued and unpaid interest, for each $1,000 principal amount tendered; and in the second offer, we offered to purchase up to a specified maximum amount of our Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2006 (the "Floating Rate Notes"), at a price of $1,012.36, plus any accrued and unpaid interest, for each $1,000 principal amount tendered. We also offered to pay an additional $2.50 per $1,000 Floating Rate Note tendered by April 15, 2005. The maximum principal amount of Floating Rate Notes to be purchased was equal to the difference between the $1.0 billion
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cap on the aggregate principal amount subject to the tender offers and the aggregate principal amount of 3.50% Notes that we accepted for purchase in the offer for the 3.50% Notes.
The offer for the 3.50% Notes expired at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on Friday, April 15, 2005, and $200.2 million principal amount of 3.50% Notes were validly tendered by bondholders and accepted for payment by us. The offer for the Floating Rate Notes expired at midnight, New York City time, on Tuesday, May 3, 2005, and $1,427.1 million of the Floating Rate Notes were validly tendered (including $1,416.3 million that were tendered prior to April 15, 2005). Pursuant to the terms of the tender offer, we accepted $799.8 million of such Floating Rate Notes for payment. We funded the debt repurchases under our tender offer with cash on hand and proceeds from a short-term credit facility collateralized by certain of our derivative instruments. This short-term credit facility was subsequently repaid with proceeds from the QVC Credit Facility.
During the year ended December 31, 2004, our primary corporate uses of cash were investments in and loans to cost investees ($930 million), debt repayments pursuant to our debt reduction program ($994 million), cash used by discontinued operations ($864 million) and the exchange of stock of one of our subsidiaries that held cash and other assets for shares of our common stock held by Comcast ($547 million). These uses of cash were funded primarily by cash on hand, cash transfers from our subsidiaries ($887 million), proceeds from sales of assets ($479 million) and net proceeds from our various derivative transactions ($492 million).
At September 30, 2005, we have $2,086 million in cash and marketable debt securities, $7,897 million of non-strategic AFS securities (including related derivatives and share borrow arrangements with an estimated liability fair value of $178 million) and $10,304 million of total face amount of debt. In addition, we own $8,163 million of News Corp. common stock and $1,755 million of IAC/InterActiveCorp common stock, which we consider to be strategic assets. Accordingly, we believe that our liquidity position at September 30, 2005 is very strong.
Our projected uses of cash for the remainder of 2005 include the completion of our debt reduction program by either settling outstanding total return bond swaps for cash payments of approximately $300 million or by taking advantage of other opportunities to retire debt. In addition to our debt repayments, we may make additional investments in existing or new businesses. However, we are unable to quantify such investments at this time.
In addition to the foregoing cash needs in 2005, our remaining 3.50% Notes and Floating Rate Notes are due and payable in September 2006. The aggregate outstanding principal of these two issuances was $1,597 million at September 30, 2005. We expect to fund these debt payments with cash proceeds from the QVC Credit Facility and cash on hand.
Our derivatives ("AFS Derivatives") related to certain of our AFS investments provide us with an additional source of liquidity. Based on the put price and assuming we physically settle each of our AFS Derivatives and excluding any provision for income taxes, we would be entitled to cash proceeds of approximately $274 million during the remainder of 2005, $395 million in 2006, $385 million in 2007, $1,180 million in 2009, and $2,996 million thereafter upon settlement of our AFS Derivatives.
Prior to the maturity of our equity collars, the terms of certain of our equity and narrow-band collars allow us to borrow against the future put option proceeds at LIBOR or LIBOR plus an applicable spread, as the case may be. As of September 30, 2005, such borrowing capacity aggregated approximately $4,961 million. Such borrowings would reduce the cash proceeds upon settlement noted in the preceding paragraph.
Based on currently available information, we expect to receive approximately $145 million in dividend and interest income during the year ended December 31, 2005. Based on current debt levels and current interest rates, we expect to make interest payments of approximately $500 million during
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the year ended December 31, 2005, approximately $480 million of which relates to parent company debt.
On July 21, 2005, we completed the spin off of our wholly-owned subsidiary, Discovery Holding Company ("DHC"). DHC has been reflected in the accompanying financial information as a discontinued operation. Prior to its spin off, DHC and its primary operating subsidiary, Ascent Media Group, Inc., reinvested its available cash in its own business and did not provide us with a source of liquidity. We contributed cash proceeds of $206 million, $31 million and $390 million to DHC for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Due to the consummation of the spin off, we will not make future cash payments to DHC.
As of December 31, 2004, each of Standard and Poor's Rating Service ("S&P"), Moody's Investors Service ("Moody's") and Fitch Ratings ("Fitch") rated our senior debt at the lowest level of investment grade. At that date, S&P and Moody's both had a negative ratings outlook, while Fitch had a stable outlook. On March 15, 2005, S&P and Fitch each lowered its rating on our senior debt to one level below investment grade. On May 13, 2005 Moody's announced that it had placed our senior debt under review, and on August 18, 2005 Moody's lowered its rating on our senior debt to one level below investment grade. None of our existing indebtedness includes any covenant under which a default has occurred as a result of such downgrades. However, such downgrades could adversely affect our access to the public debt markets and our overall cost of future corporate borrowings. Notwithstanding the foregoing, we do not believe that the downgrades will adversely impact the ability of our subsidiaries to arrange bank financing or our ability to borrow against the value of our equity collars.
Subsidiaries
Effective May 20, 2005, QVC entered into a $2 billion bank credit facility. The QVC Credit Facility is comprised of an $800 million term loan that was drawn at closing, a $400 million U.S. dollar term loan that can be drawn at any time before September 30, 2006, a $400 million multi-currency term loan that can be drawn at any time before September 30, 2006, a $200 million U.S. dollar revolving loan and a $200 million multi-currency revolving loan. The foregoing multi-currency loans can be made, at QVC's option, in U.S. dollars, Japanese yen, U.K. pound sterling or euros. All loans are due and payable on May 20, 2010, and accrue interest, at the option of QVC, at LIBOR plus an applicable margin or the Alternative Base Rate, as defined in the QVC Credit Facility, plus an applicable margin. QVC is required to pay a commitment fee quarterly in arrears on the unused portion of the commitments.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2005, our subsidiaries funded capital expenditures ($158 million) and the repurchase of certain subsidiary common stock ($52 million) with cash on hand and cash generated by their operating activities.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Aggregate Contractual Obligations
During the third quarter of 2005, TruePosition entered into an agreement with one of its major customers whereby TruePosition will remove and replace certain location-based equipment supplied by another vendor and currently installed in the customer's network. TruePosition currently estimates that the costs to provide this equipment and service will exceed the revenue earned and that it will incur a loss on the contract. Since this agreement is an executory contract, TruePosition will recognize this loss during the term of the contract as material elements of the contract are delivered. TruePosition entered into this agreement because it believes its appointment as the customer's exclusive provider of these services and the resulting future potential revenue earned from the customer's continuing network build-out and expansion will exceed the loss computed on the contractual arrangement. However, no assurance can be given that future business from this customer will be sufficient to offset the loss incurred on this portion of the contract.
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SEG has entered into agreements with a number of motion picture producers which obligate SEG to pay fees for the rights to exhibit certain films that are released by these producers. The unpaid balance for Programming Fees for films that were available for exhibition by SEG at September 30, 2005 is reflected as a liability in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet. The balance due as of September 30, 2005 is payable as follows: $98 million in 2005, $51 million in 2006 and $20 million thereafter.
SEG has also contracted to pay Programming Fees for the rights to exhibit films that have been released theatrically, but are not available for exhibition by SEG until some future date. These amounts have not been accrued at September 30, 2005. SEG's estimate of amounts payable under these agreements is as follows: $24 million in 2005; $648 million in 2006; $113 million in 2007; $104 million in 2008; $91 million in 2009 and $133 million thereafter.
In addition, SEG is obligated to pay Programming Fees for all qualifying films that are released theatrically in the United States by studios owned by The Walt Disney Company through 2009, all qualifying films that are released theatrically in the United States by studios owned by Sony Pictures Entertainment through 2010 and all qualifying films produced for theatrical release in the United States by Revolution Studios through 2006. Films are generally available to SEG for exhibition 10 - 12 months after their theatrical release. The Programming Fees to be paid by SEG are based on the quantity and the domestic theatrical exhibition receipts of qualifying films. As these films have not yet been released in theatres, SEG is unable to estimate the amounts to be paid under these output agreements. However, such amounts are expected to be significant.
In addition to the foregoing contractual film obligations, each of Disney and Sony has the right to extend its contract for an additional three years. If Sony elects to extend its contract, SEG has agreed to pay Sony a total of $190 million in four annual installments of $47.5 million beginning in 2011. This option expires December 31, 2007. If made, SEG's payments to Sony would be amortized ratably as programming expense over the extension period beginning in 2011. An extension of this agreement would also result in the payment by SEG of Programming Fees for qualifying films released by Sony during the extension period. If Disney elects to extend its contract, SEG would not be obligated to pay any amounts in excess of its Programming Fees for qualifying films released by Disney during the extension period. The Disney option expires December 31, 2007.
We guarantee SEG's film licensing obligations under certain of its studio output agreements. At September 30, 2005, our guarantee for studio output obligations for films released by such date aggregated $702 million. While the guarantee amount for films not yet released is not determinable, such amount is expected to be significant. As noted above, SEG has recognized the liability for a portion of its obligations under the output agreements. As this represents a commitment of SEG, a consolidated subsidiary of ours, we have not recorded a separate liability for our guarantee of these obligations.
At September 30, 2005, we guaranteed ¥4.1 billion ($36 million) of the bank debt of J-COM, a former equity affiliate that provides broadband services in Japan. Our guarantees expire as the underlying debt matures and is repaid. The debt maturity dates range from 2005 to 2018. Our investment in J-COM was attributed to Liberty Media International, Inc. ("LMI") when we completed the spin off of LMI in 2004. In connection with the LMI spin off, LMI has indemnified us for any amounts we are required to fund under these guarantees.
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Information concerning the amount and timing of required payments, both accrued and off-balance sheet as of December 31, 2004, under our contractual obligations is summarized below:
|
Payments due by period |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Contractual obligations |
Total |
Less than 1 year |
1-3 years |
4-5 years |
After 5 years |
||||||
|
amounts in millions |
||||||||||
Long-term debt(1) | $ | 10,885 | 10 | 3,000 | 2,724 | 5,151 | |||||
Long-term derivative instruments | 1,889 | 1,179 | 336 | 13 | 361 | ||||||
Interest expense(2) | 6,714 | 480 | 816 | 676 | 4,742 | ||||||
Operating lease obligations | 116 | 36 | 40 | 22 | 18 | ||||||
Programming Fees(3) | 1,475 | 738 | 397 | 206 | 134 | ||||||
Purchase orders and other obligations | 760 | 737 | 20 | 3 | | ||||||
Total contractual payments | $ | 21,839 | 3,180 | 4,609 | 3,644 | 10,406 | |||||
From time to time we enter into total return debt swaps in connection with our purchase of our own or third-party public and private indebtedness. Under these arrangements, we direct a counterparty to purchase a specified amount of the underlying debt security for our benefit. We initially post collateral with the counterparty equal to 10% of the value of the purchased securities. We earn interest income based upon the face amount and stated interest rate of the underlying debt securities, and we pay interest expense at market rates on the amount funded by the counterparty. In the event the fair value of the underlying debt securities declines more than 10%, we are required to post cash collateral for the decline, and we record an unrealized loss on financial instruments. The cash collateral is further adjusted up or down for subsequent changes in fair value of the underlying debt security. At September 30, 2005, the aggregate purchase price of debt securities underlying total return debt swap arrangements, all of which related to our senior notes and debentures, was $438 million. As of such date, we had posted cash collateral equal to $44 million. In the event the fair value of the purchased debt securities were to fall to zero, we would be required to post additional cash collateral of $394 million. The posting of such collateral and the related settlement of the agreements would reduce our outstanding debt by an equal amount.
Since issuance, we have claimed interest deductions on our exchangeable debentures for federal income tax purposes based on the "comparable yield" at which we could have issued a fixed-rate debenture with similar terms and conditions. In all instances, this policy has resulted in us claiming interest deductions significantly in excess of the cash interest currently paid on our exchangeable debentures. Interest deducted in prior years on our exchangeable debentures has contributed to net operating losses ("NOLs") that may be carried to offset taxable income in 2005 and later years. These NOLs and current interest deductions on our exchangeable debentures are being used to offset taxable income currently being generated.
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The IRS has issued Technical Advice Memorandums ("TAMs") challenging the current deductibility of interest expense claimed on exchangeable debentures issued by other companies. The TAMs conclude that such interest expense must be capitalized as basis to the shares referenced in the exchangeable debentures. If the IRS were to similarly challenge our tax treatment of these interest deductions, and ultimately win such challenge, there would be no impact to our reported total tax expense as the resulting increase in current tax expense would be offset by a decrease in our deferred tax expense. However, the NOLs we have recorded would not be available to offset our current taxable income, and we would be required to make current federal income tax payments. These federal income tax payments could prove to be significant.
Pursuant to a tax sharing agreement between us and AT&T when we were a subsidiary of AT&T, we received a cash payment from AT&T in periods when we generated taxable losses and such taxable losses were utilized by AT&T to reduce its consolidated income tax liability. To the extent such losses were not utilized by AT&T, such amounts were available to reduce federal taxable income generated by us in future periods, similar to a net operating loss carryforward. During the period from March 10, 1999 to December 31, 2002, we received cash payments from AT&T aggregating $555 million as payment for our taxable losses that AT&T utilized to reduce its income tax liability. In the fourth quarter of 2004, AT&T requested a refund from us of $70 million, plus accrued interest, relating to losses it generated in 2002 and 2003 and was able to carry back to offset taxable income previously offset by our losses. In the event AT&T generated capital losses in 2004 and is able to carry back such losses to offset taxable income previously offset by our losses, we may be required to refund as much as an additional $229 million (excluding any accrued interest) to AT&T. We are currently unable to estimate how much, if any, we will ultimately refund to AT&T, but we believe that any such refund, if made, would not be material to our financial position.
In connection with agreements for the sale of certain assets, we typically retain liabilities that relate to events occurring prior to the sale, such as tax, environmental, litigation and employment matters. We generally indemnify the purchaser in the event that a third party asserts a claim against the purchaser that relates to a liability retained by us. These types of indemnification guarantees typically extend for a number of years. We are unable to estimate the maximum potential liability for these types of indemnification guarantees as the sale agreements typically do not specify a maximum amount and the amounts are dependent upon the outcome of future contingent events, the nature and likelihood of which cannot be determined at this time. Historically, we have not made any significant indemnification payments under such agreements and no amount has been accrued in the accompanying consolidated financial statements with respect to these indemnification guarantees.
We have contingent liabilities related to legal and tax proceedings and other matters arising in the ordinary course of business. Although it is reasonably possible we may incur losses upon conclusion of such matters, an estimate of any loss or range of loss cannot be made. In the opinion of management, it is expected that amounts, if any, which may be required to satisfy such contingencies will not be material in relation to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
We are exposed to market risk in the normal course of business due to our ongoing investing and financial activities and our subsidiaries in different foreign countries. Market risk refers to the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in stock prices, interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. The risk of loss can be assessed from the perspective of adverse changes in fair values, cash flows and future earnings. We have established policies, procedures and internal processes governing our management of market risks and the use of financial instruments to manage our exposure to such risks.
We are exposed to changes in interest rates primarily as a result of our borrowing and investment activities, which include investments in fixed and floating rate debt instruments and borrowings used to
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maintain liquidity and to fund business operations. The nature and amount of our long-term and short-term debt are expected to vary as a result of future requirements, market conditions and other factors. We manage our exposure to interest rates by maintaining what we believe is an appropriate mix of fixed and variable rate debt. We believe this best protects us from interest rate risk. We have achieved this mix by (i) issuing fixed rate debt that we believe has a low stated interest rate and significant term to maturity and (ii) issuing short-term variable rate debt to take advantage of historically low short-term interest rates. As of September 30, 2005, the face amount of our fixed rate debt (considering the effects of interest rate swap agreements) was $8,394 million, which had a weighted average interest rate of 4.7%. Our variable rate debt of $1,910 million had a weighted average interest rate of 5.4% at September 30, 2005. Had market interest rates been 100 basis points higher (representing an approximate 21.8% increase over our variable rate debt effective cost of borrowing) throughout the nine months ended September 30, 2005, we would have recognized approximately $22 million of additional interest expense.
We are exposed to changes in stock prices primarily as a result of our significant holdings in publicly traded securities. We continually monitor changes in stock markets, in general, and changes in the stock prices of our holdings, specifically. We believe that changes in stock prices can be expected to vary as a result of general market conditions, technological changes, specific industry changes and other factors. We use equity collars, put spread collars, narrow-band collars, written put and call options and other financial instruments (collectively, "AFS Derivatives") to manage market risk associated with certain investment positions. These instruments are recorded at fair value based on option pricing models.
Among other factors, changes in the market prices of the securities underlying the AFS Derivatives affect the fair market value of the AFS Derivatives. The following table illustrates the impact that changes in the market price of the securities underlying our AFS Derivatives would have on the fair market value of such derivatives. Such changes in fair market value would be included in realized and unrealized gains (losses) on financial instruments in our statement of operations.
|
Estimated aggregate fair value |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Equity collars(1) |
Put spread collars |
Put options |
Total |
|||||
|
amounts in millions |
||||||||
Fair value at September 30, 2005 | $ | 1,595 | 232 | (492 | ) | 1,335 | |||
5% increase in market prices | $ | 1,445 | 232 | (471 | ) | 1,206 | |||
10% increase in market prices | $ | 1,295 | 232 | (451 | ) | 1,076 | |||
5% decrease in market prices | $ | 1,744 | 232 | (512 | ) | 1,464 | |||
10% decrease in market prices | $ | 1,893 | 232 | (533 | ) | 1,592 |
At September 30, 2005, the fair value of our AFS securities was $18,370 million. Had the market price of such securities been 10% lower at September 30, 2005, the aggregate value of such securities would have been $1,837 million lower resulting in an increase to unrealized holding losses in other comprehensive earnings (loss). Such decrease would be partially offset by an increase in the value of our AFS Derivatives as noted in the table above.
In connection with certain of our AFS Derivatives, we periodically borrow shares of the underlying securities from a counterparty and deliver these borrowed shares in settlement of maturing derivative positions. In these transactions, a similar number of shares that we own have been posted as collateral with the counterparty. These share borrowing arrangements can be terminated at any time at our option by delivering shares to the counterparty. The counterparty can terminate these arrangements upon the occurrence of certain events which limit the trading volume of the underlying security. The
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liability under these share borrowing arrangements is marked to market each reporting period with changes in value recorded in unrealized gains or losses in our consolidated statement of operations. The shares posted as collateral under these arrangements continue to be treated as AFS securities and are marked to market each reporting period with changes in value recorded as unrealized gains or losses in other comprehensive earnings.
We are exposed to foreign exchange rate fluctuations related primarily to the monetary assets and liabilities and the financial results of QVC's foreign subsidiaries. Assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries for which the functional currency is the local currency are translated into U.S. dollars at period-end exchange rates and the statements of operations are generally translated at the average exchange rate for the period. Exchange rate fluctuations on translating foreign currency financial statements into U.S. dollars that result in unrealized gains or losses are referred to as translation adjustments. Cumulative translation adjustments are recorded in other comprehensive earnings (loss) as a separate component of stockholders' equity. Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are recorded based on exchange rates at the time such transactions arise. Subsequent changes in exchange rates result in transaction gains and losses, which are reflected in income as unrealized (based on period-end translations) or realized upon settlement of the transactions. Cash flows from our operations in foreign countries are generally translated at the average rate for the period. Accordingly, we may experience economic loss and a negative impact on earnings and equity with respect to our holdings solely as a result of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations.
We periodically assess the effectiveness of our derivative financial instruments. With regard to interest rate swaps, we monitor the fair value of interest rate swaps as well as the effective interest rate the interest rate swap yields, in comparison to historical interest rate trends. We believe that any losses incurred with regard to interest rate swaps would be offset by the effects of interest rate movements on the underlying debt facilities. With regard to equity collars, we monitor historical market trends relative to values currently present in the market. We believe that any unrealized losses incurred with regard to equity collars and swaps would be offset by the effects of fair value changes on the underlying assets. These measures allow our management to measure the success of its use of derivative instruments and to determine when to enter into or exit from derivative instruments.
Our derivative instruments are executed with counterparties who are well known major financial institutions with high credit ratings. While we believe these derivative instruments effectively manage the risks highlighted above, they are subject to counterparty credit risk. Counterparty credit risk is the risk that the counterparty is unable to perform under the terms of the derivative instrument upon settlement of the derivative instrument. To protect ourselves against credit risk associated with these counterparties we generally:
Due to the importance of these derivative instruments to our risk management strategy, we actively monitor the creditworthiness of each of these counterparties. Based on our analysis, we currently consider nonperformance by any of our counterparties to be unlikely.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), "Share-Based Payments" ("Statement 123R").
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Statement 123R, which is a revision of Statement 123 and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, establishes standards for the accounting for transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods or services, primarily focusing on transactions in which an entity obtains employee services. Statement 123R generally requires companies to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments (such as stock options and restricted stock) based on the grant-date fair value of the award, and to recognize that cost over the period during which the employee is required to provide service (usually the vesting period of the award). Statement 123R also requires companies to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of liability instruments (such as stock appreciation rights) based on the current fair value of the award, and to remeasure the fair value of the award at each reporting date.
Public companies are required to adopt Statement 123R as of the beginning of the first fiscal year that begins after June 15, 2005, or January 1, 2006, for calendar-year companies such as New Liberty. The provisions of Statement 123R will affect the accounting for all awards granted, modified, repurchased or cancelled after December 31, 2005. The accounting for awards granted, but not vested, prior to January 1, 2006 will also be impacted. The provisions of Statement 123R allow companies to adopt the standard on a prospective basis or to restate all periods for which Statement 123 was effective. We expect to adopt Statement 123R on a prospective basis, and our financial statements for periods that begin after December 31, 2005 will include pro forma information as though the standard had been adopted for all periods presented.
While we have not yet quantified the impact of adopting Statement 123R, we believe that such adoption could have a significant impact on our operating income and net earnings in the future.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of our financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Listed below are the accounting estimates that we believe are critical to our financial statements due to the degree of uncertainty regarding the estimates or assumptions involved and the magnitude of the asset, liability, revenue or expense being reported. All of these accounting estimates and assumptions, as well as the resulting impact to our financial statements, have been discussed with our audit committee.
Carrying Value of Investments. Our cost and equity method investments comprise 43.5% and 1.6%, respectively, of our total assets at December 31, 2004 and 36.1% and 1.4%, respectively, at December 31, 2003. We account for these investments pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 18, EITF Topic 03-1 and SAB No. 59. These accounting principles require us to periodically evaluate our investments to determine if decreases in fair value below our cost bases are other than temporary or "nontemporary." If a decline in fair value is determined to be nontemporary, we are required to reflect such decline in our statement of operations. Nontemporary declines in fair value of our cost investments are recognized on a separate line in our statement of operations, and nontemporary declines in fair value of our equity method investments are included in share of losses of affiliates in our statement of operations.
The primary factors we consider in our determination of whether declines in fair value are nontemporary are the length of time that the fair value of the investment is below our carrying value; and the financial condition, operating performance and near term prospects of the investee. In addition, we consider the reason for the decline in fair value, be it general market conditions, industry specific or investee specific; analysts' ratings and estimates of 12 month share price targets for the investee; changes in stock price or valuation subsequent to the balance sheet date; and our intent and
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ability to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for a recovery in fair value. Fair value of our publicly traded investments is based on the market prices of the investments at the balance sheet date. We estimate the fair value of our other cost and equity investments using a variety of methodologies, including cash flow multiples, discounted cash flow, per subscriber values, or values of comparable public or private businesses. Impairments are calculated as the difference between our carrying value and our estimate of fair value. As our assessment of the fair value of our investments and any resulting impairment losses requires a high degree of judgment and includes significant estimates and assumptions, actual results could differ materially from our estimates and assumptions.
Our evaluation of the fair value of our investments and any resulting impairment charges are made as of the most recent balance sheet date. Changes in fair value subsequent to the balance sheet date due to the factors described above are possible. Subsequent decreases in fair value will be recognized in our statement of operations in the period in which they occur to the extent such decreases are deemed to be nontemporary. Subsequent increases in fair value will be recognized in our statement of operations only upon our ultimate disposition of the investment.
At December 31, 2004, we had unrealized losses of $15 million related to one of our AFS equity securities.
Accounting for Acquisitions. We acquired QVC in 2003 and OpenTV in 2002. We account for all acquisitions of companies such as these pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, "Business Combinations," which prescribes the purchase method of accounting for business combinations. Pursuant to Statement 141, the purchase price is allocated to all of the assets and liabilities of the acquired company, based on their respective fair values. Any excess purchase price over the estimated fair value of the net assets is recorded as goodwill.
In determining fair value, we are required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the recorded amounts. To assist in this process, we often engage third party valuation specialists to value certain of the assets and liabilities. Estimates used in these valuations may include expected future cash flows (including timing thereof), market rate assumptions for contractual obligations, expected useful lives of tangible and intangible assets and appropriate discount rates. Our estimates of fair value are based on assumptions believed to be reasonable, but which are inherently uncertain.
The allocation of the purchase price to tangible and intangible assets impacts our statement of operations due to the amortization of these assets. With respect to the acquisition of QVC, the total purchase price of $7.9 billion was allocated to QVC's net assets based on their estimated fair values as determined by an independent valuation firm. QVC's more significant intangible assets included customer relationships and cable and satellite distribution rights, which are amortized over their respective useful lives, and trademarks, which have an indefinite useful life and are not amortized. We also allocated a portion of the purchase price to goodwill, which is not amortized. We estimate that amortization expense related to the amortizable intangible assets will be $312 million annually. If the allocation to QVC's amortizable assets had been 10% or $436 million more and the allocation to trademarks and goodwill had been $436 million less, our annual amortization expense would be $31 million higher.
Accounting for Derivative Instruments. We use various derivative instruments, including equity collars, narrow-band collars, put spread collars, written put and call options, interest rate swaps and foreign exchange contracts, to manage fair value and cash flow risk associated with many of our investments, some of our debt and transactions denominated in foreign currencies. We account for these derivative instruments pursuant to Statement 133 and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 149 "Amendment of Statement No. 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." Statement 133 and Statement 149 require that all derivative instruments be recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. Changes in derivatives designated as fair value hedges and changes in derivatives
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not designated as hedges are included in realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments in our statement of operations.
We use the Black-Scholes model to estimate the fair value of our derivative instruments that we use to manage market risk related to certain of our AFS securities. The Black-Scholes model incorporates a number of variables in determining such fair values, including expected volatility of the underlying security and an appropriate discount rate. We obtain volatility rates from independent sources based on the expected volatility of the underlying security over the term of the derivative instrument. The volatility assumption is evaluated annually to determine if it should be adjusted, or more often if there are indications that it should be adjusted. We obtain a discount rate at the inception of the derivative instrument and update such rate each reporting period based on our estimate of the discount rate at which we could currently settle the derivative instrument. At December 31, 2004, the expected volatilities used to value our AFS Derivatives generally ranged from 20% to 30% and the discount rates ranged from 3.1% to 4.8%. Considerable management judgment is required in estimating the Black-Scholes variables. Actual results upon settlement or unwinding of our derivative instruments may differ materially from these estimates.
Changes in our assumptions regarding (1) the discount rate and (2) the volatility rates of the underlying securities that are used in the Black-Scholes model would have the most significant impact on the valuation of our AFS Derivatives. The table below summarizes changes in these assumptions and the resulting impacts on our estimate of fair value.
Assumption |
Estimated aggregate fair value of AFS Derivatives |
Dollar value change |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
amounts in millions |
|||||
As recorded at December 31, 2004 | $ | 1,340 | ||||
25% increase in discount rate | $ | 1,138 | (202 | ) | ||
25% decrease in discount rate | $ | 1,550 | 210 | |||
25% increase in expected volatilities | $ | 1,298 | (42 | ) | ||
25% decrease in expected volatilities | $ | 1,386 | 46 |
Carrying Value of Long-lived Assets. Our property and equipment, intangible assets and goodwill (collectively, our "long-lived assets") also comprise a significant portion of our total assets at December 31, 2004 and 2003. We account for our long-lived assets pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144. These accounting standards require that we periodically, or upon the occurrence of certain triggering events, assess the recoverability of our long-lived assets. If the carrying value of our long-lived assets exceeds their estimated fair value, we are required to write the carrying value down to fair value. Any such writedown is included in impairment of long-lived assets in our consolidated statement of operations. A high degree of judgment is required to estimate the fair value of our long-lived assets. We may use quoted market prices, prices for similar assets, present value techniques and other valuation techniques to prepare these estimates. In addition, we may obtain independent appraisals in certain circumstances. We may need to make estimates of future cash flows and discount rates as well as other assumptions in order to implement these valuation techniques. Accordingly, any value ultimately derived from our long-lived assets may differ from our estimate of fair value. As each of our operating segments has long-lived assets, this critical accounting policy affects the financial position and results of operations of each segment.
In 2003, SEG obtained an independent third party valuation in connection with its annual year-end evaluation of the recoverability of its goodwill. The result of this valuation, which was based on a discounted cash flow analysis of projections prepared by the management of SEG, indicated that the fair value of this reporting unit was less than its carrying value. This reporting unit fair value was then used to calculate an implied value of the goodwill related to SEG. The $1,352 million excess of the
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carrying amount of the goodwill (including $1,195 million of allocated enterprise-level goodwill) over its implied value has been recorded as an impairment charge in the fourth quarter of 2003. The reduction in the value of SEG reflected in the third party valuation is believed to be attributable to a number of factors. Those factors include the reliance placed in that valuation on projections by management reflecting a lower rate of revenue growth compared to earlier projections based, among other things, on the possibility that revenue growth may be negatively affected by (1) a reduction in the rate of growth in total digital video subscribers and in the subscription video on demand business as a result of cable operators' increased focus on the marketing and sale of other services, such as high speed Internet access and telephony, and the uncertainty as to the success of marketing efforts by distributors of SEG's services and (2) lower per subscriber rates under the new affiliation agreement with Comcast, as compared to the payments required under the 1997 AT&T Broadband affiliation agreement (including the programming pass-through provision).
Income Taxes. We are required to estimate the amount of tax payable or refundable for the current year and the deferred income tax liabilities and assets for the future tax consequences of events that have been reflected in our financial statements or tax returns for each taxing jurisdiction in which we operate. This process requires our management to make judgments regarding the timing and probability of the ultimate tax impact of the various agreements and transactions that we enter into. Based on these judgments we may record tax reserves or adjustments to valuation allowances on deferred tax assets to reflect the expected realizability of future tax benefits. Actual income taxes could vary from these estimates due to future changes in income tax law, significant changes in the jurisdictions in which we operate, our inability to generate sufficient future taxable income or unpredicted results from the final determination of each year's liability by taxing authorities. These changes could have a significant impact on our financial position.
Overview
The following discussion and analysis provides information concerning the results of operations and financial condition of the Interactive Group. This discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Form 8-K, the Form 10-Q and the description of the Interactive Group found herein under "Description of BusinessThe Interactive Group." The Form 8-K and the Form 10-Q are both incorporated by reference herein.
The Board of directors of Old Liberty (the "Board") has authorized, subject to shareholder approval, the restructuring proposal which would, among other things, result in the creation of two tracking stocks, one of which is intended to reflect the separate performance of the Interactive Group. The Interactive Group will initially consist of our subsidiary QVC, Inc., our interest in IAC/InterActiveCorp and approximately $4,006 million principal amount of our existing parent debt.
QVC is a retailer of a wide range of consumer products, which are marketed and sold primarily by merchandise-focused televised shopping programs and, to a lesser extent, via the Internet. Prior to September 2003, Old Liberty owned approximately 42% of QVC and accounted for such investment using the equity method of accounting. In September 2003, Old Liberty acquired Comcast Corporation's approximate 56% ownership interest in QVC, Inc., bringing Old Liberty's total ownership in QVC to approximately 98%. Accordingly, Old Liberty now consolidates the financial position and results of operations of QVC.
IAC is a multi-brand interactive commerce company transacting business worldwide via the Internet, television and the telephone. IAC's portfolio of companies collectively enables direct-to-consumer transactions across many areas, including home shopping, personals, teleservices and local services. We have an approximate 21% ownership interest in IAC and due to certain voting arrangements with the Chairman and CEO of IAC, account for such investment as an available-for-sale security.
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Results of OperationsNine Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004
QVC is our only consolidated operating subsidiary that is attributed to the Interactive Group. Accordingly, the Interactive Group's results of operations include QVC, interest expense related to the attributed parent debt, the income statement impacts of debt-related financial instruments and an allocation of our corporate general and administrative expenses.
QVC. QVC is a retailer of a wide range of consumer products, which are marketed and sold primarily by merchandise-focused televised shopping programs and, to a lesser extent, via the Internet. In the United States, the programs are aired through its nationally televised shopping network24 hours a day, 7 days a week ("QVC-US"). Internationally, QVC has electronic retailing program services based in the United Kingdom ("QVC-UK"), Germany ("QVC-Germany") and Japan ("QVC-Japan"). QVC-UK broadcasts live 17 hours a day, and QVC-Germany broadcasts live 24 hours a day. In May 2004, QVC-Japan increased its daily broadcast time from 17 hours to 24 hours.
QVC's operating results are as follows:
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2005 |
2004 |
|||||
|
amounts in millions |
||||||
Net revenue | $ | 4,418 | 3,864 | ||||
Cost of sales | (2,778 | ) | (2,429 | ) | |||
Gross profit | 1,640 | 1,435 | |||||
Operating expenses | (388 | ) | (349 | ) | |||
SG&A expenses | (299 | ) | (267 | ) | |||
Operating cash flow | 953 | 819 | |||||
Stock-based compensation | (35 | ) | (25 | ) | |||
Depreciation and amortization | (346 | ) | (324 | ) | |||
Operating income | $ | 572 | 470 | ||||
Net revenue includes the following revenue by geographical area:
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2005 |
2004 |
||||
|
amounts in millions |
|||||
QVC-US | $ | 3,098 | 2,794 | |||
QVC-UK | 388 | 333 | ||||
QVC-Germany | 557 | 452 | ||||
QVC-Japan | 375 | 285 | ||||
Consolidated | $ | 4,418 | 3,864 | |||
QVC's consolidated net revenue increased 14.3% during the nine months ended September 30, 2005, as compared to the corresponding prior year period. Such increase is the result of (i) a 10.8% increase in the number of units shipped from 95.3 million to 105.6 million, (ii) a 0.9% to 4.9% increase in the average sales price per unit ("ASP") in each market, except QVC-UK and (iii) the impact of favorable foreign currency rate fluctuations. The ASP in local currency for QVC-UK decreased 2.3% for the nine-month period, due to sales of lower priced items within the jewelry category and a shift in product mix to lower priced apparel and accessories. Average sales per subscriber also increased in each of QVC's markets in 2005. Returns as a percent of gross product revenue increased from 18.2% to 18.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 due to a shift in the mix from home products
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to jewelry, apparel and accessory products, which typically have higher return rates. Each of QVC's markets added subscribers in 2005. The number of homes receiving QVC's services are as follows:
|
Homes (in millions) |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
September 30, 2005 |
December 31, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
|||
QVC-US | 90.5 | 88.4 | 85.9 | |||
QVC-UK | 16.8 | 15.6 | 13.1 | |||
QVC-Germany | 37.4 | 35.7 | 34.6 | |||
QVC-Japan | 16.1 | 14.7 | 11.8 |
As the QVC service is already received by substantially all of the cable television and direct broadcast satellite homes in the U.S. and Germany, future sales growth in these countries will primarily depend on continued additions of new customers from homes already receiving the QVC service, continued growth in sales to existing customers and growth in the number of cable and direct broadcast satellite homes. QVC's future sales may also be affected by (i) the willingness of cable and satellite distributors to continue carrying QVC's programming service, (ii) QVC's ability to maintain favorable channel positioning, which may become more difficult as distributors convert analog customers to digital, (iii) changes in television viewing habits because of personal video recorders, video on demand and IP television and (iv) general economic conditions.
As noted above, during the nine months ended September 30, 2005, the changes in revenue and expenses were also impacted by fluctuations in the exchange rates for the UK pound sterling, the euro and the Japanese yen. While the U.S. dollar was weaker against these foreign currencies for the nine-month period in 2005 as compared to the same period in 2004, the U.S. dollar began to strengthen during the third quarter of 2005. In the event the U.S. dollar continues to strengthen against these foreign currencies in the future, QVC's reported revenue and operating cash flow will be negatively impacted. The percentage increase in revenue for each of QVC's geographic areas in U.S. dollars and in local currency is as follows:
|
Nine months ended September 30, 2005 |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
U.S. dollars |
Local currency |
|||
QVC-US | 10.9 | % | 10.9 | % | |
QVC-UK | 16.5 | % | 15.3 | % | |
QVC-Germany | 23.2 | % | 19.8 | % | |
QVC-Japan | 31.6 | % | 29.9 | % |
QVC's operating expenses are comprised of commissions, order processing and customer service expenses, provision for doubtful accounts, and credit card processing fees. Operating expenses increased 11.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, as compared to the corresponding prior year period. This increase is primarily due to the increase in sales volume. As a percentage of net revenue, operating expenses decreased to 8.8% from 9.0% for the nine-month period. As a percentage of net revenue, order processing and customer service expenses decreased as a result of reduced personnel expense due to increased Internet sales and efficiencies in call handling and staffing. In addition, QVC's telecommunications expenses decreased in 2005 due to new contracts with certain of its service providers.
QVC's SG&A expenses increased 12.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, as compared to the corresponding prior year period. The majority of this increase is due to increases in personnel, information technology and marketing costs. Personnel cost increases reflect merit increases in the U.S. and the addition of personnel to support the increased sales of QVC's foreign operations.
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Information technology expenditure increases are the result of higher third-party service costs related to various software projects, as well as higher software maintenance fees.
Results of OperationsYears Ended December 31, 2004 and 2003
QVC. The Interactive Group acquired a controlling interest in QVC on September 17, 2003. For financial reporting purposes, the acquisition is deemed to have occurred on September 1, 2003, and the Interactive Group has consolidated QVC's results of operations since that date. Accordingly, increases in the Interactive Group's revenue and expenses for the year ended December 31, 2004 are primarily the result of the September 2003 acquisition of QVC.
The following discussion describes QVC's results of operations for the full years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003. Depreciation and amortization for periods prior and subsequent to the Interactive Group's acquisition of Comcast's interest in QVC are not comparable as a result of the effects of purchase accounting. However, in order to provide a more meaningful basis for comparing the 2004 and 2003 periods, the operating results of QVC for the four months ended December 31, 2003 have been combined with the eight months ended August 31, 2003 in the following table and discussion. The combining of predecessor and successor accounting periods is not permitted by GAAP.
|
Years ended December 31, |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2004 |
2003 |
|||||
|
amounts in millions |
||||||
Net revenue | $ | 5,687 | 4,889 | ||||
Cost of sales | (3,594 | ) | (3,107 | ) | |||
Gross profit | 2,093 | 1,782 | |||||
Operating expenses | (497 | ) | (447 | ) | |||
SG&A expenses | (366 | ) | (322 | ) | |||
Operating cash flow | 1,230 | 1,013 | |||||
Stock compensation | (33 | ) | (6 | ) | |||
Depreciation and amortization | (437 | ) | (222 | ) | |||
Operating income | $ | 760 | 785 | ||||
Net revenue for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 includes the following revenue by geographical area:
|
Years ended December 31, |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2004 |
2003 |
|||
|
amounts in millions |
||||
QVC-US | $ | 4,141 | 3,845 | ||
QVC-UK | 487 | 370 | |||
QVC-Germany | 643 | 429 | |||
QVC-Japan | 416 | 245 | |||
Consolidated | $ | 5,687 | 4,889 | ||
QVC's net revenue increased 16.3% for the year ended December 31, 2004 as compared to the corresponding prior year. Such increase is due primarily to an increase in the number of units shipped, an increase in average sales per customer and favorable foreign currency exchange rates. In 2004, the number of units shipped increased from 121.0 million to 138.0 million, or 14.0%, and average sales per customer increased in each of QVC's markets with Germany increasing 41.6%, Japan 19.0%, United Kingdom 12.4% and the U.S. 7.7%. While the number of units shipped increased, the ASP in the U.S. market decreased due to purchases of lower priced items within the home category and a shift in
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product mix to lower priced apparel and accessories. QVC-Germany and QVC-Japan also experienced a drop in ASP in their respective local currencies due primarily to a shift in product mix from jewelry to home products and apparel products. However, these decreases were more than offset by favorable exchange rate fluctuations resulting in an increase in U.S. dollar-denominated ASP in both markets. Returns as a percent of gross product revenue decreased from 17.8% in 2003 to 17.6% in 2004. Each of QVC's markets added subscribers in 2004 and 2003.
As noted above, during the year ended December 31, 2004 the increases in revenue and expenses were also impacted by changes in the exchange rates for the UK pound sterling, the euro and the Japanese yen. In the event the U.S. dollar strengthens against these foreign currencies in the future, QVC's revenue and operating cash flow will be negatively impacted. The percentage increase in revenue for each of QVC's geographic areas in dollars and in local currency is as follows:
|
Year ended December 31, 2004 |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
U.S. dollars |
Local currency |
|||
QVC-US | 7.7 | % | 7.7 | % | |
QVC-UK | 31.6 | % | 17.5 | % | |
QVC-Germany | 49.9 | % | 36.3 | % | |
QVC-Japan | 69.8 | % | 58.3 | % |
Gross profit increased from 36.4% for the year ended December 31, 2003 and to 36.8% for 2004. Such increase is due primarily to lower inventory obsolescence provision and higher product margins due to a shift in the product mix from lower margin home products to higher margin apparel and accessory categories.
QVC's operating expenses are comprised of commissions and license fees, order processing and customer service, provision for doubtful accounts, and credit card processing fees. Operating expenses increased 11.2% for the year ended December 31, 2004, as compared to the corresponding prior year. This increase is primarily due to an increase in sales volume. As a percentage of net revenue, operating expenses were 8.7% and 9.1% for 2004 and 2003, respectively. As a percent of net revenue, commissions and license fees decreased in 2004, as compared to the corresponding prior year. The decrease in 2004 is primarily due to a decrease in QVC-UK resulting from the termination of commissions to one distributor and an increase in the mix of non-commissionable sales. In addition, there has been an increase in Internet sales for which lower commissions are required to be paid. As a percent of net revenue, order processing and customer service expenses decreased in each international segment in 2004 compared to 2003 as a result of reduced personnel expense due to increased Internet sales, and operator efficiencies in call handling and staffing. QVC's bad debt provision remained constant from 2003 to 2004. Credit card processing fees remained consistent at 1.4% of net revenue for each of the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003.
QVC's SG&A expenses increased 13.7% during the year ended December 31, 2004, as compared to the corresponding prior year. The majority of the increase in 2004 is due to increases in personnel costs due to the addition of employees to support the increased sales of QVC's foreign operations and increased broadcasting hours. Information technology and marketing and advertising costs also increased in 2004. Information technology expenditure increases are the result of higher third-party service costs related to various software projects as well as higher software maintenance fees. The increase in advertising and marketing expenditures can largely be attributed to QVC-Japan and QVC-Germany. These increases are partially offset by decreases in transponder fees and a lower provision for statutory local sales and use tax. In connection with our consolidation of QVC in 2003, transponder leases that previously had been accounted for as operating leases are now accounted for as capital leases pursuant to the provisions of EITF Issue No. 01-8. Accordingly, QVC's transponder expense has decreased while depreciation and interest expense have increased in 2004.
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QVC's depreciation and amortization expense increased for the year ended December 31, 2004 due primarily to the amortization of intangible assets recorded in connection with our purchase of QVC.
Liquidity and Capital Resources The Interactive Group's primary future source of liquidity is expected to be QVC's cash on hand and cash provided by operating activities to the extent that such cash is not otherwise restricted. In addition, (1) New Liberty may issue additional debt or equity, which financing activity may be attributed to the Interactive Group or (2) the Interactive Group may monetize its investment in IAC/InterActive Corp. As of September 30, 2005, the Interactive Group's cash balance was $959 million, and the Interactive Group generated cash from operating activities of $312 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2005.
The Interactive Group's future uses of cash include (1) the working capital and capital expenditure needs of QVC, (2) the repayment of our senior notes and debentures that have been attributed to the Interactive Group as they reach maturity and (3) future investments and acquisitions, if any, by QVC and the Interactive Group. In this regard, $1,597 million principal amount of senior notes mature in September 2006. The Interactive Group believes that its sources of liquidity will be sufficient to fund its cash needs for the foreseeable future.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Aggregate Contractual Obligations Information concerning the amount and timing of required payments, both accrued and off-balance sheet as of December 31, 2004, under contractual obligations is summarized below:
|
Payments due by period |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Contractual obligations |
Total |
Less than 1 year |
1 - 3 years |
4 - 5 years |
After 5 years |
||||||
|
amounts in millions |
||||||||||
Long-term debt(1) | $ | 5,471 | 10 | 2,997 | 971 | 1,493 | |||||
Long-term derivative instruments | 15 | | 15 | | | ||||||
Interest expense(2) | 3,620 | 316 | 487 | 369 | 2,448 | ||||||
Operating lease obligations | 52 | 14 | 15 | 11 | 12 | ||||||
Purchase orders and other obligations |
760 | 737 | 20 | 3 | | ||||||
Total contractual payments | $ | 9,918 | 1,077 | 3,534 | 1,354 | 3,953 | |||||
The Interactive Group has contingent liabilities related to legal and tax proceedings and other matters arising in the ordinary course of business. Although it is reasonably possible the Interactive Group may incur losses upon conclusion of such matters, an estimate of any loss or range of loss cannot be made. In the opinion of management, it is expected that amounts, if any, which may be required to satisfy such contingencies will not be material in relation to the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
Critical Accounting Estimates The critical accounting estimates of the Interactive Group are the same as those described in our consolidated section above.
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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk. The Interactive Group is exposed to market risk in the normal course of business due to its ongoing investing and financial activities and QVC's subsidiaries in different foreign countries. Market risk refers to the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in stock prices, interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. The risk of loss can be assessed from the perspective of adverse changes in fair values, cash flows and future earnings.
The Interactive Group is exposed to changes in interest rates primarily as a result of its borrowings used to maintain liquidity and to fund business operations. The nature and amount of its long-term and short-term debt are expected to vary as a result of future requirements, market conditions and other factors. As of September 30, 2005, the face amount of the Interactive Group's fixed rate debt (considering the effects of interest rate swap agreements) was $3,005 million, which had a weighted average interest rate of 7.61%. The Interactive Group's variable rate debt of $1,873 million had a weighted average interest rate of 5.36% at September 30, 2005.
The Interactive Group is exposed to changes in stock prices primarily as a result of its investment in IAC and other publicly traded companies. The Interactive Group continually monitors changes in stock markets, in general, and changes in the stock prices of its holdings, specifically. The Interactive Group believes that changes in stock prices can be expected to vary as a result of general market conditions, technological changes, specific industry changes and other factors.
The Interactive Group is exposed to foreign exchange rate fluctuations related primarily to the monetary assets and liabilities and the financial results of QVC's foreign subsidiaries. Assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries for which the functional currency is the local currency are translated into U.S. dollars at period-end exchange rates, and the statements of operations are translated at actual exchange rates when known, or at the average exchange rate for the period. Exchange rate fluctuations on translating foreign currency financial statements into U.S. dollars that result in unrealized gains or losses are referred to as translation adjustments. Cumulative translation adjustments are recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) as a separate component of stockholders' equity. Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are recorded based on exchange rates at the time such transactions arise. Subsequent changes in exchange rates result in transaction gains and losses, which are reflected in income as unrealized (based on period-end translations) or realized upon settlement of the transactions. Cash flows from QVC's operations in foreign countries are translated at actual exchange rates when known, or at the average rate for the period. Accordingly, the Interactive Group may experience economic loss and a negative impact on earnings and equity with respect to its holdings solely as a result of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations.
From time to time the Interactive Group enters into total return debt swaps in connection with its purchase of its own or third-party public and private indebtedness. Under these arrangements, the Interactive Group directs a counterparty to purchase a specified amount of the underlying debt security for its benefit. The Interactive Group initially posts collateral with the counterparty equal to 10% of the value of the purchased securities. The Interactive Group earns interest income based upon the face amount and stated interest rate of the underlying purchased securities, and the Interactive Group pays interest expense at market rates on the amount funded by the counterparty. In the event the fair value of the underlying debt securities declines more than 10%, the Interactive Group is required to post cash collateral for the decline, and the Interactive Group records an unrealized loss on financial instruments. The cash collateral is further adjusted up or down for subsequent changes in fair value of the underlying debt security. At September 30, 2005, the aggregate purchase price of debt securities underlying total return debt swap arrangements related to the Interactive Group's senior notes and debentures was $438 million. As of such date, the Interactive Group had posted cash collateral equal to $44 million. In the event the fair value of the purchased debt securities were to fall to zero, the Interactive Group would be required to post additional cash collateral of $394 million. The posting of such collateral and the related settlement of the agreements would reduce the Interactive Group's outstanding debt by an equal amount.
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Overview The following discussion and analysis provides information concerning the attributed results of operations and financial condition of the Capital Group. This discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Form 8-K, and the Form 10-Q and the description of the Capital Group found herein under "Description of Businessthe Capital Group." The Form 8-K and the Form 10-Q are both incorporated by reference herein.
If approved by our shareholders and consummated, the restructuring proposal would, among other things, result in the creation of two tracking stocks, one of which is intended to reflect the separate performance of the Capital Group. The Capital Group is generally comprised of our subsidiaries and assets not attributed to the Interactive Group, including controlling interests in SEG, On Command Corporation, TruePosition, Inc. and OpenTV Corp., as well as minority investments in Expedia, Inc., News Corporation, Time Warner Inc., Sprint Corporation, Motorola, Inc. and other public and private companies and approximately $5,390 million principal amount of our existing parent debt.
Results of OperationsNine Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2005 |
2004 |
|||||
|
amounts in millions |
||||||
Revenue | |||||||
SEG | $ | 757 | 715 | ||||
Corporate and other | 335 | 300 | |||||
Total revenue | $ | 1,092 | 1,015 | ||||
Operating Cash Flow |
|||||||
SEG | $ | 142 | 193 | ||||
Corporate and other | (6 | ) | (10 | ) | |||
Total operating cash flow | $ | 136 | 183 | ||||
Operating Income (Loss) |
|||||||
SEG | $ | 107 | 147 | ||||
Corporate and other | (106 | ) | (73 | ) | |||
Total operating income | $ | 1 | 74 | ||||
Revenue. The Capital Group's total revenue increased 7.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, as compared to the corresponding prior year period. SEG's revenue increased 5.9% for the nine month period, and Corporate and Other revenue increased 11.7%.
Operating cash flow. Total Operating Cash Flow decreased 25.7% during the nine months ended September 30, 2005, as compared to the corresponding prior year period. Such decrease is due primarily to a decrease in SEG's operating cash flow, which resulted from higher programming costs in 2005.
Stock-based compensation. Stock-based compensation includes compensation related to (1) options and stock appreciation rights that are granted to certain of the Capital Group's officers and employees, (2) phantom stock appreciation rights ("PSARs") granted to officers and employees of certain of the Capital Group's subsidiaries pursuant to private equity plans and (3) amortization of restricted stock grants. The amount of expense associated with stock-based compensation is generally based on the
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vesting of the related stock options and stock appreciation rights and the market price of the underlying common stock, as well as the vesting of PSARs and the equity value of the related subsidiary. The expense reflected in the Capital Group's financial information is based on the market price of the underlying common stock as of the date of the financial statements and is subject to future adjustment based on market price fluctuations, vesting percentages and, ultimately, on the final determination of market value when the options are exercised.
Litigation settlements. During the nine months ended September 30, 2004, TruePosition settled a patent infringement lawsuit that resulted in income of $42 million.
Operating income. Operating income decreased $73 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, as compared to the corresponding prior year period. This decrease is due to a decrease for SEG (due to increased programming costs) and corporate and other (due to the TruePosition favorable litigation settlement in 2004).
Other Income and Expense
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on financial instruments. Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on financial instruments are comprised of the following:
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2005 |
2004 |
||||
|
amounts in millions |
|||||
Change in fair value of exchangeable debenture call option features |
$ | 114 | 221 | |||
Change in fair value of equity collars | 238 | (325 | ) | |||
Change in fair value of put options | (47 | ) | (74 | ) | ||
Change in fair value of borrowed shares | (175 | ) | (152 | ) | ||
Change in fair value of put spread collars | 7 | 8 | ||||
Change in fair value of other derivatives | 48 | (17 | ) | |||
$ | 185 | (339 | ) | |||
Gains (losses) on dispositions. The Capital Group recognized losses on dispositions of $403 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and gains on dispositions of $617 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. Included in accumulated other comprehensive earnings (loss) at December 31, 2004 was $123 million, net of income taxes, of foreign currency translation losses related to Cablevisión S.A. ("Cablevisión"), a former equity method investment, and $175 million, net of income taxes, of foreign currency translation losses related to Telewest Global, Inc. ("Telewest"), another former equity method investment. In the first quarter of 2005, the Capital Group disposed of its interests in each of Cablevisión and Telewest. Accordingly, the Capital Group recognized approximately $488 million of foreign currency translation losses, before related income taxes, related to these two investments that were previously included in accumulated other comprehensive earnings (loss). These foreign currency losses were partially offset by gains on disposition of certain of the Capital Group's AFS securities and other assets. The Capital Group's 2004 gains related primarily to an asset exchange with Comcast and dispositions of certain AFS securities. The foregoing gains or losses were calculated based upon the difference between the cost basis of the assets relinquished, as determined on an average cost basis, and the fair value of the assets received.
Income taxes. The Capital Group's effective tax rate was 65.3% and 82.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. During the third quarter of 2005, the Capital Group assessed its weighted average state tax rate in connection with the spin off of DHC. As a result of this
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assessment, the Capital Group decreased its weighted average state tax rate and recognized an income tax benefit of $119 million. The Capital Group's effective tax rate in 2004 differs from the U.S. federal income tax rate of 35% primarily due to provisions for state and foreign taxes.
Operating Results of SEG SEG provides premium programming distributed by cable operators, direct-to-home ("DTH") satellite providers and other distributors throughout the United States. The majority of SEG's revenue is derived from the delivery of movies to subscribers under affiliation agreements with these video programming distributors. Some of SEG's affiliation agreements provide for payments to SEG based on the number of subscribers that receive SEG's services. SEG also has fixed-rate affiliation agreements with certain of its customers. Pursuant to these agreements, the customers pay a fixed rate regardless of the number of subscribers. The fixed rate is increased annually or semi-annually as the case may be, and the fixed-rate agreements, other than the Comcast agreement described below, expire in 2006 through 2008. During the nine months ended September 30, 2005, 58.8% of SEG's revenue was generated by its three largest customers, Comcast, Echostar Communications and DirecTV. SEG's affiliation agreement with Echostar has been extended until January 31, 2006, and SEG is currently in negotiations with Echostar regarding a new agreement. SEG's affiliation agreement with DirecTV expires in March 2006.
SEG's affiliation agreements generally do not provide for the inclusion of its services in specific programming packages of the distributors. The affiliation agreement with Comcast, however, did include a short-term packaging commitment to carry the Encore and Thematic Multiplex channels (EMP) in specified digital tiers on Comcast's cable systems. The affiliation agreement originally expired at the end of 2010, and Comcast's packaging commitment expired at the end of 2005. In the second quarter of 2005, SEG and Comcast renegotiated their affiliation agreement. The new agreement eliminates Comcast's packaging commitment for EMP and provides for a fixed fee payment structure, with certain Consumer Price Index ("CPI") adjustments, for EMP through 2009. The agreement also provides for a guaranteed payment structure for Comcast's carriage of Starz through 2012 with contractual increases for 2006 and 2007 and annual CPI adjustments for the remainder of the term. The foregoing payment structure for EMP and Starz may be adjusted in the event Comcast acquires or disposes of cable systems. Finally, Comcast has agreed to the elimination of certain future marketing support commitments from SEG. As a result of this new agreement, SEG's future revenue from Comcast for its EMP and Starz products will not be impacted by any increases or decreases in actual subscribers, except in the case of acquisitions or dispositions noted above. The terms of the EMP and Starz payment structures can be extended by Comcast, at its option, for a total of six years and five years, respectively.
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SEG's operating results are as follows:
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2005 |
2004 |
|||||
|
amounts in millions |
||||||
Revenue | $ | 757 | 715 | ||||
Operating expenses | (522 | ) | (429 | ) | |||
SG&A expenses | (93 | ) | (93 | ) | |||
Operating cash flow | 142 | 193 | |||||
Stock-based compensation | | (5 | ) | ||||
Depreciation and amortization | (35 | ) | (41 | ) | |||
Operating income | $ | 107 | 147 | ||||
SEG's revenue increased 5.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, as compared to the corresponding prior year period. This increase is primarily due to an increase in the average number of subscription units for SEG's Thematic Multiplex, Starz and Encore services partially offset by a decrease in revenue from Comcast as a result of the new affiliation agreement described above. The Thematic Multiplex service is a group of up to six channels, each of which exhibits movies based on an individual theme. Total average subscription units, which represent the number of SEG services that are purchased by cable, DTH and other distribution media customers, increased 11.0% during the nine months ended September 30, 2005, as compared to the corresponding period in 2004.
While SEG's average subscription units increased 11.0% for the first nine months of 2005, as compared to the first nine months of 2004, total period-end subscription units increased 4.5% from December 31, 2004 to September 30, 2005, and period-end subscription units increased less than 1% during the third quarter of 2005. SEG believes that the lower percentage increase in subscription units in 2005 is due to a number of factors including (1) certain cable operators shifting their focus and marketing expenditures away from the addition of premium video subscribers to promotion of other services; (2) a loss of subscribers due to the hurricane damage in the Gulf Coast region; and (3) a slow down in the conversion of cable subscribers to DTH satellite subscribers.
SEG's period-end subscription units are presented in the table below.
|
Subscriptions |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Service Offering |
September 30, 2005 |
June 30, 2005 |
March 31, 2005 |
December 31, 2004 |
||||
|
in millions |
|||||||
Thematic Multiplex | 137.7 | 136.3 | 131.5 | 130.3 | ||||
Encore | 25.3 | 24.9 | 24.5 | 24.5 | ||||
Starz | 13.9 | 14.1 | 14.0 | 14.1 | ||||
Movieplex | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.9 | ||||
180.5 | 179.0 | 173.8 | 172.8 | |||||
At September 30, 2005, cable, DTH satellite, and other distribution media represented 65.4%, 33.5% and 1.1%, respectively, of SEG's total subscription units.
SEG's operating expenses increased 21.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, due to increases in programming costs, which increased from $400 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 to $493 million in 2005. Such increase is due primarily to (i) a higher cost per title due to new rate cards for movie titles under certain of its license agreements and (ii) an increase in the percentage of first-run movie exhibitions (which have a relatively higher cost per title) as compared to the number of library product exhibitions in 2005. In the second quarter of 2004, SEG began
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developing a streaming Internet movie service. Operating expenses (primarily an allocation of programming costs) for such initiative for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 aggregated approximately $39 million and $3 million, respectively. The increase in costs allocated to the Internet movie service in 2005 is due to the fact that such service was not launched until July 1, 2004. Prior to that time all programming costs were attributed to SEG's television movie services.
SEG expects that its full year 2005 programming costs will exceed the 2004 costs by approximately $100 million to $120 million due to the factors described above. Assuming a similar quantity of movie titles is available to SEG in 2006 and the box office performance of such titles is consistent with the performance of titles received in 2005, SEG expects that its 2006 programming expense will be less than 10% higher than its 2005 programming expense. These estimates are subject to a number of assumptions that could change depending on the number and timing of movie titles actually becoming available to SEG and their ultimate box office performance. Accordingly, the actual amount of cost increases experienced by SEG may differ from the amounts noted above. SEG has not generated increases in revenue or reductions in other costs to fully offset the 2005 programming increases. Accordingly, the increased programming costs have resulted in a reduction to SEG's operating income in 2005.
SEG's SG&A expenses were flat for the nine months, as compared to the corresponding prior year period. The nine-month comparison is due primarily to an $8 million credit recorded by SEG in 2004 related to the recovery of certain accounts receivable from Adelphia Communications, offset by lower sales and marketing expenses in 2005. During the nine months ended September 30, 2004, SEG participated in national marketing campaigns with certain of its larger multichannel television distributors. These campaigns were scaled back in 2005. As a result of this reduction and the new affiliation agreement with Comcast, sales and marketing expenses decreased for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, as compared to the corresponding period in 2004. SG&A expenses related to the new product initiative discussed above (before overhead allocations) aggregated approximately $5 million and $1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Results of OperationsYear Ended December 31, 2004 and 2003
|
Years ended December 31, |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2004 |
2003 |
|||||
|
amounts in millions |
||||||
Revenue | |||||||
SEG | $ | 963 | 906 | ||||
Corporate and Other | 401 | 351 | |||||
Total revenue | $ | 1,364 | 1,257 | ||||
Operating Cash Flow (Deficit) |
|||||||
SEG | $ | 239 | 368 | ||||
Corporate and Other | (24 | ) | (74 | ) | |||
Total operating cash flow | $ | 215 | 294 | ||||
Operating Income (Loss) | |||||||
SEG | $ | 148 | 266 | ||||
Corporate and Other | (171 | ) | (1,497 | ) | |||
Total operating loss | $ | (23 | ) | (1,231 | ) | ||
Revenue. The Capital Group's total revenue increased $107 million or 8.5% for the year ended December 31, 2004, as compared to the corresponding prior year. Such increase is due to a $57 million increase for SEG and less significant increases for TruePosition, OpenTV and other subsidiaries.
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Operating Cash Flow. Total Operating Cash Flow decreased $79 million or 26.9% in 2004, as compared to the corresponding prior year. This decrease is due to a decrease in SEG's operating cash flow ($129 million) primarily due to higher programming costs.
Depreciation and Amortization. The decrease in depreciation and amortization in 2004 is due to certain assets becoming fully amortized.
Impairment of Long-lived Assets. SEG obtained an independent third party valuation in connection with its 2003 annual year-end evaluation of the recoverability of its goodwill. The result of this valuation, which was based on a discounted cash flow analysis of projections prepared by the management of SEG, indicated that the fair value of this reporting unit was less than its carrying value. This reporting unit fair value was then used to calculate an implied value of the goodwill related to SEG. The $1,352 million excess of the carrying amount of the goodwill (including $1,195 million of allocated enterprise-level goodwill) over its implied value was recorded as an impairment charge in the fourth quarter of 2003. SEG's operating income includes $157 million of the foregoing impairment charge and $1,195 million is included in Corporate and Other. The reduction in the value of SEG reflected in the third party valuation is believed to be attributable to a number of factors. Those factors include the reliance placed in that valuation on projections by management reflecting a lower rate of revenue growth compared to earlier projections based, among other things, on the possibility that revenue growth may be negatively affected by (1) a reduction in the rate of growth in total digital video subscribers and in the subscription video on demand business as a result of cable operators' increased focus on the marketing and sale of other services, such as high speed Internet access and telephony, and the uncertainty as to the success of marketing efforts by distributors of SEG's services and (2) lower per subscriber rates under a new affiliation agreement with Comcast.
Operating Income (Loss). The Capital Group generated an operating loss of $23 million in 2004 compared to an operating loss of $1,231 million in 2003. The higher operating loss in 2003 is due primarily to the goodwill impairment charge recorded by SEG noted above. In addition, SEG's operating income decreased primarily due to higher programming costs in 2004. Corporate and other operating income improved due to (i) the litigation settlement recognized by TruePosition and (ii) improved operating results at OpenTV and other subsidiaries.
Other Income and Expense
Interest expense. Interest expense was $290 million and $257 million, for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, including $83 million and $61 million, respectively, of accretion of our exchangeable debentures. In addition, the increase in 2004 is due to the issuance of debt in March and September 2003, partially offset by decreases due to debt retirements in 2004 and the fourth quarter of 2003.
Dividend and interest income. Dividend and interest income was $111 million and $147 million for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. These decreases are due primarily to decreases in the interest the Capital Group earned on invested cash balances.
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Investments in Affiliates Accounted for Using the Equity Method. A summary of share of earnings (losses) of affiliates, including nontemporary declines in value, is included below:
|
Percentage Ownership at December 31, 2004 |
Years ended December 31, |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2004 |
2003 |
||||||
|
|
amounts in millions |
||||||
Court TV | 50 | % | 17 | (1 | ) | |||
GSN | 50 | % | (1 | ) | | |||
Other | Various | 2 | (99 | ) | ||||
$ | 18 | (100 | ) | |||||
Included in share of losses for the year ended December 31, 2003 are adjustments for nontemporary declines in value aggregating $71 million.
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments. Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments are comprised of the following:
|
Years ended December 31, |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2004 |
2003 |
||||
|
amounts in millions |
|||||
Change in fair value of exchangeable debenture call option features |
$ | (129 | ) | (158 | ) | |
Change in fair value of equity collars | (941 | ) | (483 | ) | ||
Change in fair value of borrowed shares | (227 | ) | (121 | ) | ||
Change in fair value of put options | 2 | 108 | ||||
Change in fair value of put spread collars | 8 | 21 | ||||
Change in fair value of other derivatives | 20 | (59 | ) | |||
$ | (1,267 | ) | (692 | ) | ||
Gains on dispositions. Aggregate gains from dispositions are comprised of the following.
|
Years ended December 31, |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Transaction |
|||||
2004 |
2003 |
||||
|
amounts in millions |
||||
Sale of News Corp. non-voting shares | $ | 844 | 236 | ||
Exchange transaction with Comcast | 387 | | |||
Sale of investment in Cendant Corporation | | 510 | |||
Sale of investment in Vivendi | | 262 | |||
Other, net | 168 | 118 | |||
$ | 1,399 | 1,126 | |||
In the above described exchange transactions, the gains or losses were calculated based upon the difference between the carrying value of the assets relinquished, as determined on an average cost basis, compared to the fair value of the assets received. See notes 6, 8 and 11 to our consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 for a discussion of the foregoing transactions.
Nontemporary declines in fair value of investments. During 2004 and 2003, the Capital Group determined that certain of its cost investments experienced other-than-temporary declines in value. As a result, the cost bases of such investments were adjusted to their respective fair values based primarily
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on quoted market prices at the date each adjustment was deemed necessary. These adjustments are reflected as nontemporary declines in fair value of investments in the statements of operations.
Income taxes. The Capital Group's effective tax rate was 33.6% in 2004 and was not meaningful in 2003. The Capital Group's effective tax rate in 2004 differed from the U.S. federal income tax rate of 35% primarily due to foreign and state taxes, partially offset by a benefit generated by the recognition of the Capital Group's tax basis in the equity of DMX. Although the Capital Group had a loss before tax expense for book purposes in 2003, it recorded tax expense of $234 million primarily due to its impairment of goodwill which is not deductible for tax purposes. In addition, the Capital Group incurred state and foreign taxes and an increase in its valuation allowance for losses of subsidiaries that it does not consolidate for tax purposes.
Operating Results of SEG
SEG. SEG's operating results are as follows:
|
Years ended December 31, |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2004 |
2003 |
|||||
|
amounts in millions |
||||||
Revenue | $ | 963 | 906 | ||||
Operating expenses | (603 | ) | (430 | ) | |||
SG&A expenses | (121 | ) | (108 | ) | |||
Operating cash flow | 239 | 368 | |||||
Stock-based compensation | (28 | ) | 130 | ||||
Depreciation and amortization | (63 | ) | (75 | ) | |||
Impairment of long-lived assets | | (157 | ) | ||||
Operating income | $ | 148 | 266 | ||||
SEG's revenue increased 6.3% for the year ended December 31, 2004, as compared to the corresponding prior year. This increase is due primarily to an increase in the average number of subscription units for SEG's Thematic Multiplex and Encore services. The Thematic Multiplex service is a group of up to six channels, each of which exhibits movies based on an individual theme. Total average subscription units, which represent the number of SEG services which are purchased by cable, DTH and other distribution media customers, increased 13.0% during the year ended December 31, 2004, as compared to the prior year. In addition, SEG's period-end subscription units increased 21.8 million units or 14.4% since the end of 2003. These increases in subscription units are due in part to (i) new affiliation agreements between SEG and certain multichannel video programming distributors and (ii) participation with distributors in national marketing campaigns and other marketing strategies. Under these new affiliation agreements, SEG has obtained benefits such as more favorable promotional offerings of its services and increased co-operative marketing commitments.
As noted above, the increase in subscription units is due primarily to subscription units for the Thematic Multiplex service, which has a lower subscription rate than other SEG services. In addition, SEG has entered into fixed-rate affiliation agreements with certain of its customers. Pursuant to these agreements, the customers pay a fixed rate regardless of the number of subscribers. The fixed rate is increased annually or semi-annually as the case may be. These agreements expire in 2006 through 2008. Due to the foregoing factors, the percentage increase in average subscription units exceeds the percentage increase in revenue. Comcast, DirecTV, Echostar Communications and Time Warner Inc. generated 24.2%, 23.6%, 11.3% and 9.7%, respectively, of SEG's revenue for the year ended December 31, 2004.
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In September 2003, SEG and Comcast entered into a new seven-year affiliation agreement. The new affiliation agreement provides for the carriage of the STARZ! and Encore movie services on all of Comcast's owned and operated cable systems, including those systems acquired by Comcast in November 2002 from AT&T Broadband LLC. The AT&T Broadband systems had previously been the subject of an affiliation agreement which provided for AT&T Broadband's unlimited access to all of the existing STARZ! and Encore services in exchange for fixed monthly payments to SEG. The effective per-subscriber fee for the AT&T Broadband systems under the new Comcast affiliation agreement is lower than the effective rate under the old AT&T Broadband affiliation agreement, which in conjunction with a loss in STARZ! subscription units in Comcast cable systems resulted in a $77 million decrease in revenue from Comcast in 2003. This decrease was partially offset by a $35 million increase in revenue from other distributors, which resulted from a 13.6% increase in the number of average subscription units.
SEG's subscription units at December 31, 2004 and 2003 are presented in the table below.
|
Subscriptions at December 31, |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
Service Offering |
||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||
|
in millions |
|||
Thematic Multiplex | 130.3 | 111.4 | ||
Encore | 24.5 | 21.9 | ||
STARZ! | 14.1 | 12.3 | ||
Movieplex | 3.9 | 5.4 | ||
172.8 | 151.0 | |||
At December 31, 2004, cable, direct broadcast satellite, and other distribution represented 65.8%, 33.1% and 1.1%, respectively, of SEG's total subscription units.
SEG's operating expenses increased $173 million or 40.2% for the year ended December 31, 2004, as compared to the corresponding prior year. Such increase is due primarily to increases in programming costs, which increased from $398 million in 2003 to $564 million in 2004. Such increase is due to (i) higher cost per title due to new rate cards for movie titles under certain of its license agreements that were effective for movies made available to SEG in 2004 and (ii) amortization of deposits previously made under the output agreements. In addition, in the first quarter of 2003, SEG entered into a settlement agreement regarding the payment of certain music license fees, which resulted in the reversal of a related accrual in the amount of $8 million.
SEG's SG&A expenses increased $13 million or 12.0% during 2004, as compared to the corresponding prior year. This increase is due primarily to increases in sales and marketing expenses partially offset by decreases in bad debt and payroll tax expense. As noted above, SEG has entered into new affiliation agreements with certain multichannel television distributors, which, in some cases, has resulted in new packaging of SEG's services and increased co-operative marketing commitments. As a result, sales and marketing expenses increased $33 million for the year ended December 31, 2004, as compared to 2003. During the year ended December 31, 2004, SEG sold a portion of its pre-petition accounts receivable from Adelphia Communications to an independent third party. SEG had previously provided an allowance against the Adelphia accounts receivable based on SEG's estimate of the amount it would collect. The proceeds from the sale of the Adelphia accounts receivable exceeded the net accounts receivable balance by approximately $8 million, resulting in a corresponding reduction in bad debt expense of $8 million. In addition, SEG recovered approximately $4 million of additional accounts receivable from various customers for which a reserve had previously been provided.
SEG has outstanding phantom stock appreciation rights held by certain of its officers and employees (including its former chief executive officer). Compensation relating to the phantom stock appreciation rights has been recorded based upon the estimated fair value of SEG. The amount of
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expense associated with the phantom stock appreciation rights is generally based on the vesting of such rights and the change in the fair value of SEG. SEG recorded a $130 million credit to stock compensation in 2003 as a result of a decrease in the estimated equity value of SEG.
As more fully described above, the Capital Group recorded a $1,352 million impairment charge in 2003 related to SEG, of which $1,195 million relates to enterprise-level goodwill and is included in Corporate and Other.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Capital Group's sources of liquidity include its available cash balances, cash generated by the operating activities of its privately-owned subsidiaries (to the extent such cash exceeds the working capital needs of the subsidiaries and is not otherwise restricted), proceeds from asset sales, monetization of our public investment portfolio (including derivatives), debt and equity issuances, and dividend and interest receipts.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2005, the Capital Group generated cash from operating activities of $248 million and cash from investing activities of $664 million. The Capital Group's primary use of cash was net transfers to the Interactive Group of $551 million.
During the year ended December 31, 2004, the Capital Group's primary uses of cash were investments in and loans to cost investees ($930 million), debt repayments pursuant to its debt reduction program ($242 million), cash used by discontinued operations ($864 million), the exchange of stock of one of its subsidiaries that held cash and other assets for shares of Old Liberty common stock held by Comcast ($547 million) and net cash transfers to the Interactive Group ($589 million). These uses of cash were funded primarily by cash on hand, proceeds from sales of assets ($479 million) and net proceeds from various derivative transactions ($508 million).
At September 30, 2005, the Capital Group has $1,127 million in cash and marketable debt securities, $7,897 million of non-strategic AFS securities (including related derivatives and share borrow arrangements with an estimated liability fair value of $178 million) and $5,426 million of total face amount of debt. In addition, the Capital Group owns $8,163 million of News Corp. common stock, which it considers to be a strategic asset. Accordingly, the Capital Group believes that its liquidity position at September 30, 2005 is very strong.
The Capital Group derivatives ("AFS Derivatives") related to certain of its AFS investments provide it with an additional source of liquidity. Based on the put price and assuming the Capital Group physically settles each of its AFS Derivatives and excluding any provision for income taxes, the Capital Group would be entitled to cash proceeds of approximately $274 million during the remainder of 2005, $395 million in 2006, $385 million in 2007, $1,180 million in 2009, and $2,996 million thereafter upon settlement of its AFS Derivatives.
Prior to the maturity of its equity collars, the terms of certain of the Capital Group's equity and narrow-band collars allow it to borrow against the future put option proceeds at LIBOR or LIBOR plus an applicable spread, as the case may be. As of September 30, 2005, such borrowing capacity aggregated approximately $4,961 million. Such borrowings would reduce the cash proceeds upon settlement noted in the preceding paragraph.
Equity Affiliates
Various partnerships and other affiliates of the Capital Group that are accounted for using the equity method finance a substantial portion of their acquisitions and capital expenditures through borrowings under their own credit facilities and net cash provided by their operating activities. Notwithstanding the foregoing, certain of the Capital Group's affiliates may require additional capital to finance their operating or investing activities. In the event the Capital Group's affiliates require
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additional financing and it fails to meet a capital call, or other commitment to provide capital or loans to a particular company, such failure may have adverse consequences to the Capital Group. These consequences may include, among others, the dilution of the Capital Group's equity interest in that company, the forfeiture of the Capital Group's right to vote or exercise other rights, the right of the other stockholders or partners to force the Capital Group to sell its interest at less than fair value, the forced dissolution of the company to which the Capital Group has made the commitment or, in some instances, a breach of contract action for damages against the Capital Group. The Capital Group's ability to meet capital calls or other capital or loan commitments is subject to its ability to access cash.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Aggregate Contractual Obligations
During the third quarter of 2005, TruePosition entered into an agreement with one of its major customers whereby TruePosition will remove and replace certain location-based equipment supplied by another vendor and currently installed in the customer's network. TruePosition currently estimates that the costs to provide this equipment and service will exceed the revenue earned and that it will incur a loss on the contract. Since this agreement is an executory contract, TruePosition will recognize this loss during the term of the contract as material elements of the contract are delivered. TruePosition entered into this agreement because it believes its appointment as the customer's exclusive provider of these services and the resulting future potential revenue earned from the customer's continuing network build-out and expansion will exceed the loss computed on the contractual arrangement. However, no assurance can be given that future business from this customer will be sufficient to offset the loss incurred on this portion of the contract.
SEG has entered into agreements with a number of motion picture producers which obligate SEG to pay fees for the rights to exhibit certain films that are released by these producers. The unpaid balance for Programming Fees for films that were available for exhibition by SEG at September 30, 2005 is reflected as a liability in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet. The balance due as of September 30, 2005 is payable as follows: $98 million in 2005, $51 million in 2006 and $20 million thereafter.
SEG has also contracted to pay Programming Fees for the rights to exhibit films that have been released theatrically, but are not available for exhibition by SEG until some future date. These amounts have not been accrued at September 30, 2005. SEG's estimate of amounts payable under these agreements is as follows: $24 million in 2005; $648 million in 2006; $113 million in 2007; $104 million in 2008; $91 million in 2009 and $133 million thereafter.
In addition, SEG is obligated to pay Programming Fees for all qualifying films that are released theatrically in the United States by studios owned by The Walt Disney Company through 2009, all qualifying films that are released theatrically in the United States by studios owned by Sony Pictures Entertainment through 2010 and all qualifying films produced for theatrical release in the United States by Revolution Studios through 2006. Films are generally available to SEG for exhibition 10 - 12 months after their theatrical release. The Programming Fees to be paid by SEG are based on the quantity and the domestic theatrical exhibition receipts of qualifying films. As these films have not yet been released in theatres, SEG is unable to estimate the amounts to be paid under these output agreements. However, such amounts are expected to be significant.
In addition to the foregoing contractual film obligations, each of Disney and Sony has the right to extend its contract for an additional three years. If Sony elects to extend its contract, SEG has agreed to pay Sony a total of $190 million in four annual installments of $47.5 million beginning in 2011. This option expires December 31, 2007. If made, SEG's payments to Sony would be amortized ratably as programming expense over the extension period beginning in 2011. An extension of this agreement would also result in the payment by SEG of Programming Fees for qualifying films released by Sony during the extension period. If Disney elects to extend its contract, SEG would not be obligated to pay
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any amounts in excess of its Programming Fees for qualifying films released by Disney during the extension period. The Disney option expires December 31, 2007.
We guarantee SEG's film licensing obligations under certain of its studio output agreements. At September 30, 2005, our guarantee for studio output obligations for films released by such date aggregated $702 million. While the guarantee amount for films not yet released is not determinable, such amount is expected to be significant. As noted above, SEG has recognized the liability for a portion of its obligations under the output agreements. As this represents a commitment of SEG, a consolidated subsidiary of ours, we have not recorded a separate liability for our guarantee of these obligations.
At September 30, 2005, we guaranteed ¥4.1 billion ($36 million) of the bank debt of J-COM, a former equity affiliate that provides broadband services in Japan. Our guarantees expire as the underlying debt matures and is repaid. The debt maturity dates range from 2005 to 2018. Our investment in J-COM was attributed to LMI in the LMI Spin Off. In connection with the LMI Spin Off, LMI has indemnified us for any amounts we are required to fund under these guarantees.
Information concerning the amount and timing of required payments, both accrued and off-balance sheet at December 31, 2004, under contractual obligations is summarized below:
|
Payments due by period |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Contractual obligations |
Total |
Less than 1 year |
1 - 3 years |
4 - 5 years |
After 5 years |
||||||
|
amounts in millions |
||||||||||
Long-term debt(1) | $ | 5,414 | | 3 | 1,753 | 3,658 | |||||
Long-term derivative instruments | 1,874 | 1,179 | 321 | 13 | 361 | ||||||
Interest expense(2) | 3,094 | 164 | 329 | 307 | 2,294 | ||||||
Operating lease obligations | 64 | 22 | 25 | 11 | 6 | ||||||
Programming Fees(3) | 1,475 | 738 | 397 | 206 | 134 | ||||||
Total contractual payments | $ | 11,921 | 2,103 | 1,075 | 2,290 | 6,453 | |||||
Since issuance, the Capital Group has claimed interest deductions on its exchangeable debentures for federal income tax purposes based on the "comparable yield" at which the Capital Group could have issued a fixed-rate debenture with similar terms and conditions. In all instances, this policy has resulted in the Capital Group claiming interest deductions significantly in excess of the cash interest currently paid on its exchangeable debentures. Interest deducted in prior years on the exchangeable debentures has contributed to NOLs that may be carried to offset taxable income in 2005 and later years. These NOLs and current interest deductions on the Capital Group's exchangeable debentures are being used to offset taxable income currently being generated.
The IRS has issued Technical Advice Memorandums challenging the current deductibility of interest expense claimed on exchangeable debentures issued by other companies. The TAMs conclude
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that such interest expense must be capitalized as basis to the shares referenced in the exchangeable debentures. If the IRS were to similarly challenge the Capital Group's tax treatment of these interest deductions, and ultimately win such challenge, there would be no impact to the Capital Group's reported total tax expense as the resulting increase in current tax expense would be offset by a decrease in deferred tax expense. However, the NOLs the Capital Group has recorded would not be available to offset its current taxable income, and the Capital Group would be required to make current federal income tax payments. These federal income tax payments could prove to be significant.
Pursuant to a tax sharing agreement between Old Liberty and AT&T when Old Liberty was a subsidiary of AT&T, the Capital Group received a cash payment from AT&T in periods when the Capital Group generated taxable losses and such taxable losses were utilized by AT&T to reduce its consolidated income tax liability. To the extent such losses were not utilized by AT&T, such amounts were available to reduce federal taxable income generated by the Capital Group in future periods, similar to a net operating loss carryforward. During the period from March 10, 1999 to December 31, 2002, the Capital Group received cash payments from AT&T aggregating $555 million as payment for its taxable losses that AT&T utilized to reduce its income tax liability. In the fourth quarter of 2004, AT&T requested a refund from the Capital Group of $70 million, plus accrued interest, relating to losses it generated in 2002 and 2003 and was able to carry back to offset taxable income previously offset by the Capital Group's losses. In the event AT&T generated capital losses in 2004 and is able to carry back such losses to offset taxable income previously offset by the Capital Group's losses, the Capital Group may be required to refund as much as an additional $229 million (excluding any accrued interest) to AT&T. The Capital Group is currently unable to estimate how much, if any, it will ultimately refund to AT&T, but the Capital Group believes that any such refund, if made, would not be material to its financial position.
In connection with agreements for the sale of certain assets, the Capital Group typically retains liabilities that relate to events occurring prior to the sale, such as tax, environmental, litigation and employment matters. The Capital Group generally indemnifies the purchaser in the event that a third party asserts a claim against the purchaser that relates to a liability retained by the Capital Group. These types of indemnification guarantees typically extend for a number of years. The Capital Group is unable to estimate the maximum potential liability for these types of indemnification guarantees as the sale agreements typically do not specify a maximum amount and the amounts are dependent upon the outcome of future contingent events, the nature and likelihood of which cannot be determined at this time. Historically, the Capital Group has not made any significant indemnification payments under such agreements and no amount has been accrued in the Capital Group's financial statements with respect to these indemnification guarantees.
The Capital Group has contingent liabilities related to legal and tax proceedings and other matters arising in the ordinary course of business. Although it is reasonably possible the Capital Group may incur losses upon conclusion of such matters, an estimate of any loss or range of loss cannot be made. In the opinion of management, it is expected that amounts, if any, which may be required to satisfy such contingencies will not be material in relation to the Capital Group's financial statements.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The critical accounting estimates of the Capital Group are the same as those described in our consolidated section above.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
The Capital Group is exposed to market risk in the normal course of business due to its ongoing investing and financial activities. Market risk refers to the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in stock prices, interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. The risk of loss can be assessed from
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the perspective of adverse changes in fair values, cash flows and future earnings. The Capital Group has established policies, procedures and internal processes governing its management of market risks and the use of financial instruments to manage its exposure to such risks.
The Capital Group is exposed to changes in interest rates primarily as a result of its borrowing activities used to maintain liquidity and to fund business operations. The nature and amount of its long-term and short-term debt are expected to vary as a result of future requirements, market conditions and other factors. As of September 30, 2005, the face amount of the Capital Group's fixed rate debt (considering the effects of interest rate swap agreements) was $5,389 million, which had a weighted average interest rate of 3.03%. The Capital Group's variable rate debt of $37 million had a weighted average interest rate of 5.20% at September 30, 2005.
The Capital Group is exposed to changes in stock prices primarily as a result of its significant holdings in publicly traded securities. The Capital Group continually monitors changes in stock markets, in general, and changes in the stock prices of its holdings, specifically. The Capital Group believes that changes in stock prices can be expected to vary as a result of general market conditions, technological changes, specific industry changes and other factors. The Capital Group uses equity collars, put spread collars, narrow-band collars, written put and call options and other financial instruments to manage market risk associated with certain investment positions. These instruments are recorded at fair value based on option pricing models.
Among other factors, changes in the market prices of the securities underlying the AFS Derivatives affect the fair market value of the AFS Derivatives. The following table illustrates the impact that changes in the market price of the securities underlying our AFS Derivatives would have on the fair market value of such derivatives. Such changes in fair market value would be included in realized and unrealized gains (losses) on financial instruments in the Capital Group's statement of operations.
|
Estimated aggregate fair value |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Equity collars(1) |
Put spread collars |
Put options |
Total |
|||||
|
amounts in millions |
||||||||
Fair value at September 30, 2005 | $ | 1,595 | 232 | (492 | ) | 1,335 | |||
5% increase in market prices | $ | 1,445 | 232 | (471 | ) | 1,206 | |||
10% increase in market prices | $ | 1,295 | 232 | (451 | ) | 1,076 | |||
5% decrease in market prices | $ | 1,744 | 232 | (512 | ) | 1,464 | |||
10% decrease in market prices | $ | 1,893 | 232 | (533 | ) | 1,592 |
At September 30, 2005, the fair value of the Capital Group's AFS securities was $16,452 million. Had the market price of such securities been 10% lower at September 30, 2005, the aggregate value of such securities would have been $1,645 million lower resulting in an increase to unrealized holding losses in other comprehensive earnings (loss). Such decrease would be partially offset by an increase in the value of the Capital Group's AFS Derivatives as noted in the table above.
In connection with certain of its AFS Derivatives, the Capital Group periodically borrows shares of the underlying securities from a counterparty and deliver these borrowed shares in settlement of maturing derivative positions. In these transactions, a similar number of shares that the Capital Group owns have been posted as collateral with the counterparty. These share borrowing arrangements can be terminated at any time at the Capital Group's option by delivering shares to the counterparty. The counterparty can terminate these arrangements upon the occurrence of certain events which limit the trading volume of the underlying security. The liability under these share borrowing arrangements is marked to market each reporting period with changes in value recorded in unrealized gains or losses in
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the Capital Group's statement of operations. The shares posted as collateral under these arrangements continue to be treated as AFS securities and are marked to market each reporting period with changes in value recorded as unrealized gains or losses in other comprehensive earnings.
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ANNEX C
Form of Restated Certificate of Incorporation of New Liberty
[To Come]