Proved Reserves : The following table reflects estimates of the Company's proved reserves as at June 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001 as reported by Sproule Associates Limited, a member of the Association of Professional Engineers Geologists and Geophysicists of Alberta, Canada stated in CDN dollars. All of the Company's oil and gas reserves are located in Canada. The following table represents the Company's net interest in its reserves (after crown, freehold and overriding royalties and interests owned by others). Estimated cash flow figures before income tax are net of all royalties, operating and capital costs and discounted at 10% to the Net Present Value ("NPV").
|
|
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mmcf |
NPV @ 10%
(CDN $) |
Mmcf |
NPV @ 10%
(CDN $) |
Mmcf |
NPV @ 10%
(CDN $) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas Reserves (Mmcf)
Proved Developed Producing
Proved Undeveloped
Total |
|
482
250
732 |
1,309,000
946,000
2,255,000 |
547
255
802 |
1,122,000
668,000
1,790,000 |
490
226
716 |
1,471,000
649,000
2,120,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Solutions Gas Reserves (Mmcf)
Proved Developed
Proved Undeveloped
Total |
|
-
-
- |
-
-
- |
67
-
67 |
n/a (3)
n/a (3)
n/a (3) |
-
-
- |
-
-
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mbbl |
|
|
Mbbl |
Mbbl |
Natural Gas Liquids (Mbbl)
Proved Developed Producing
Proved Undeveloped
Total |
|
13.3
1.40
14.3 |
n/a (5)
n/a (5 )
n/a (5) |
11.4
1.0
12.4 |
n/a (2)
n/a (2)
n/a (2) |
16.4
nil
16.4 |
n/a (2)
n/a (2)
n/a (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil Reserves (Mbbl)
Proved Developed
Proved Undeveloped
Total |
|
13.7
-
13.7 |
144,000
nil
144,000 |
35.1
nil
35.1 |
708,000
nil
708,000 |
0.5
nil
0.5 |
5,000
nil
5,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mboe |
|
|
Mboe |
Mboe |
Mbbl Equivalent (4)
Proved Developed
Proved Undeveloped
Total |
|
107.4
42.7
150.1 |
1,453,000
946,000
2,399,000 |
149.3
43.5
192.8 |
1,830,000
668,000
2,498,000 |
98.6
37.7
136.3 |
1,476,000
649,000
2,125,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Cash flows from the estimated proved reserves were discounted at 10% Net Present Value ("NPV").
(2) Discounted cash flows from natural gas liquids were included with oil and gas discounted cash flows.
(3) Discounted cash flows from solutions gas were included with oil discounted cash flows.
(4) Gas was converted to Mbbl in the standard ratio of six mcf equals one bbl.
(5) Discounted cash flows from natural gas liquids included with gas discounted cash flows.
Producing Wells: The following table sets forth the number of gross wells producing during the fiscal periods ending June 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001. A gross well is a well in which the Company owns an interest. The percentage of net wells represents the fractional interest the Company owns in a gross well.
|
|
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
Net (%) |
Gross |
Net (%) |
Gross |
Net (%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas |
|
|
8 |
|
|
30.52 |
|
|
6 |
|
|
31.91 |
|
|
7 |
|
|
34.49 |
|
Oil |
|
|
5 |
|
|
18.87 |
|
|
4 |
|
|
17.90 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
16.48 |
|
Liquids |
|
|
5 |
|
|
22.15 |
|
|
3 |
|
|
19.33 |
|
|
3 |
|
|
19.33 |
|
The following table sets forth the net revenues before costs, net volume production, average production sales prices, average revenue per boe, cost per boe and netback per boe for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001.
NET REVENUES |
|
2003
(CDN $) |
2002
(CDN $) |
2001
(CDN $) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenue from gas sales |
|
$ |
364,468 |
|
$ |
344,498 |
|
$ |
280,087 |
|
Net revenue from liquid sales |
|
|
67,465 |
|
|
27,590 |
|
|
18,397 |
|
Net revenue from oil sales |
|
|
91,717 |
|
|
52,779 |
|
|
9,314 |
|
Net revenue from royalties |
|
|
19,840 |
|
|
9,144 |
|
|
4,164 |
|
Net mcf gas production |
|
|
74,206 |
|
|
115,688 |
|
|
51,041 |
|
Net bbl liquids production |
|
|
1,983 |
|
|
973 |
|
|
510 |
|
Net bbl oil production |
|
|
2,731 |
|
|
1,714 |
|
|
211 |
|
Average production sales per mcf |
|
$ |
4.91 |
|
$ |
2.98 |
|
$ |
5.49 |
|
Average production sales per liquid bbl |
|
$ |
34.02 |
|
$ |
28.35 |
|
$ |
36.07 |
|
Average production sales per oil bbl |
|
$ |
33.58 |
|
$ |
30.79 |
|
$ |
44.14 |
|
Average revenue per boe |
|
$ |
31.82 |
|
$ |
20.41 |
|
$ |
44.19 |
|
Average production cost per boe |
|
$ |
15.39 |
|
$ |
11.86 |
|
$ |
11.51 |
|
Average netback per boe |
|
$ |
12.88 |
|
$ |
8.55 |
|
$ |
32.68 |
|
* Net revenues after Alberta Crown Royalties.
Acreage . The following table sets forth the developed and undeveloped acreage of the projects in which the Company holds an interest, on both a gross and a net basis as of June 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001. The developed acreage is stated on the basis of spacing units designated by provincial authorities on the basis of 160 acre spacing unit for oil production and 640 acre spacing unit for gas production in Alberta and 50 acre spacing unit for deep Ordovician and Cambridge-age targets in Ontario and based on technical aspects of any discovery.
Leasehold Acreage |
|
|
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Leasehold Acreage
Gross Acres
Net Acres |
|
|
543,579
136,449 |
|
|
546,760
136,641 |
|
|
538,271
136,472 |
|
Developed Acreage
Gross Acres
Net Acres |
|
|
8,122
2,210 |
|
|
6,499
1,745 |
|
|
3,764
1,218 |
|
Undeveloped Acreage
Gross Acres
Net Acres |
|
|
535,457
134,239 |
|
|
540,261
134,896 |
|
|
534,507
135,254 |
|
Drilling Activity. As of June 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001 the Company through the Oil & Gas Division had the following drilling activities in Canada (included in gross and net development wells is the re-entry of a cased well bore). A gross well is a well in which an interest is owned. The number of net wells represents the sum of a fractional interest the Company owns in gross wells.
Number of wells drilled |
|
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
|
|
|
|
|
Development wells |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Net ( |
%) |
|
Gross |
|
|
Net ( |
%) |
|
Gross |
|
|
Net ( |
%) |
Producing |
|
|
1 |
|
|
30.0 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
24.19 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
0 |
|
Shut-in |
|
|
1 |
|
|
12.5 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
25.0 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
0 |
|
Suspended ** |
|
|
0 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
30.0 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
0 |
|
Abandoned |
|
|
0 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
31.5 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
0 |
|
Exploratory wells |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producing |
|
|
0 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
7.13 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
0 |
|
Abandoned |
|
|
0 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
12.5 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
0 |
|
Shut-in * |
|
|
0 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
3 |
|
|
11.66 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
0 |
|
* Shut in wells tested hydrocarbons and are pending evaluation, tie in and pipeline facilities. |
** Suspended well is pending abandonment. |
Present Activities, Results of Exploration and Drilling 2003. As of June 30, 2003, the Oil & Gas Division has a portfolio of proven, producing and/or prospective oil and gas properties in the Western Sedimentary Basin of Western Canada and in the Maritimes Basin of Atlantic Canada.
Sibbald Property, Alberta: In June and September 2003 the Company acquired through Alberta crown land sales a 100% interest in 2 sections (1,280 acres) of prospective land and over 30 kilometers of seismic data in the Sibbald Area, Alberta. The Company intends on implementing a fall/winter exploration and development program on this property to include the acquisition of additional seismic to further develop its newly acquired sections and the work over of three existing well bores with the potential for gas production.
Cherhill Property, Alberta: On December 28, 2002 the 13-10-57-5 W5M was drilled to a depth of 600 metres (approximately 1,829 feet). The well was completed and is currently producing as a Belly River gas well. The Company has a 30% working interest in this well.
Olds-Innisfail Property, Alberta: On June 19, 2003 the 6-20-33-28 W4M Davey well was spud and drilled to a depth of 1,893 metres (approximately 5,770 feet). The well was completed as Viking gas well and is currently being tied in. The Company has a 12.5% working interest in this well.
The Doe Property, Alberta : On August 13, 2003, the Company entered into a Farmout and Participation Agreement (the "Participation Agreement") for the Doe Prospect, Alberta to drill a 3,200-meter (approximately 9,700 feet) Wabamun formation gas test well. Under the Participation Agreement the Company will pay 24% of costs of drilling the test well to earn (i) a 24% interest before payout (subject to a 5-15% sliding scale convertible royalty), and a 15% interest after payout (ii) a 15% working interest in 9 sections (5,760 gross acres 864 net) of multi formation prospective lands. The Company has also agreed to a 15% working interest in a 20 section (12,800 gross acre) Area of Mutual Interest around the test well area.
The Doe Prospect, Alberta is located within the Peace River Arch area of Canadas Western Sedimentary Basin and approximately 10 kilometers (km) east of the Alberta-British Columbia border and 120 kms northwest of Grande Prairie, Alberta. The Doe Prospect lands are situated about 20 kms equally between two significant natural gas accumulations associated with the Upper Devonian Wabamun Group.
The Geological Survey of Canada describes the Wabamun formation in the Peace River Arch area to be a remedial ramp carbonate that has undergone hydrothermal dolomitization. The dolomitization is a result of magnesium rich fluids moving along major fault trends associated with the Peace River Arch rift basin. These dolomitized areas are the primary reservoirs for natural gas fields in the Doe Prospect region. Faulted horst structures provide the dominant trapping mechanism for gas accumulations.
Results of Exploration and Drilling in 2002 and in 2001
Farrow Property, Alberta: The Company has a 31.5% participating interest in 1-½ sections of land (960 gross acres). The development well 8-26-19-24 W4 was spud on October 10, 2001 and drilled to a depth of 1,725 meters (approximately 5,658 feet), and is currently producing from the Glauconite formation. A second development well 16-26-19-24 W4M was spud on May 19, 2002 and drilled to a depth of 1,762 meters (approximately 5,779 feet) and on May 27, 2002 was plugged and abandoned after logging of the well bore indicated the formation did not contain economic hydrocarbons.
Cherhill Property, Alberta: The Company has a 30% participating interest in one (1) section of land (640 gross acres) in the Cherhill area of Alberta. On January 10, 2002 the Company participated in drilling a development well 4-10-57-5 W5M to a depth of 600 meters (approximately 1,970 feet) to test the Belly River formation for gas. Subsequent testing indicated the Belly River formation did not contain economic reserves and the well has been suspended.
Edson Property, Alberta: The Company has a 10% participating interest in three (3) sections (1,920 gross acres) in the Edson area of Alberta. The Edson exploratory well 10-13-52-16W5M was spud on December 10, 2001, drilled to a depth of 3,149 meters (approximately 10,328 feet) to the Winterburn formation, and cased as a Winterburn Gas well shut in pending pipeline and water disposal facilities.
Ladyfern Mearon Property, Alberta-British Columbia Border: The Company participated in this property by paying 25% of the drilling, completion and flowline costs in an exploratory test well 13-36-93-13 W4M to earn a 17.5% interest until payout and a 12.5% interest after payout in one (1) section (640 gross acres) and earned a 12.5% interest in an adjacent section (640 gross acres). The exploratory well was spud on January 10, 2002 and drilled to a depth of 2,776 meters (approximately 9,105 feet) to the Slave Point formation. Logging of the well bore indicated that the Slave Point formation did not contain economic hydrocarbons and was plugged and abandoned. The well bore was completed in the Bluesky and on March 7, 2002 the well was plugged and abandoned. On July 11, 2002 the lease covering these 2 sections expired.
Strathmore Property, Alberta: On August 8, 2001 the Company acquired a 33.33% participating interest in ½ section of land (320 gross acres) in a crown land sale. The Company and its partners are assessing this prospect for the development of a potential Glauconite Oil Channel.
Sibbald Property, Alberta: The Sibbald property is located in Townships 28 and 29, Range 02 W4M, approximately 160 miles east of Calgary, Alberta. The Company holds an average 59% working interest in approximately 4,480 gross acres of land. Two wells are currently producing gas from the Bakken Formation of the Mississippian Period.
Caroline Property, Alberta: The Company participated by paying a 22.5% of the drilling costs to earn a 16.875% interest in 1 section of land (640 gross acres) in Alberta. During fiscal 2002, the development well 4-29-33-4 W5M was drilled to a depth of 2,725 meters (approximately 8,940 feet) to the Shunda formation and was completed as a Glauconite gas well and a Rundle oil well. The well is currently producing gas, oil and liquids.
Olds-Innisfail Property, Alberta: The Olds-Innisfail prospect encompasses 5 ¾ sections of land (3,680 gross acres). The initial exploration on this property consisted of 3 prospective drilling locations. The first exploratory well 5-6-34-28 W4M was spud on October 19, 2001 and drilled to a depth of 2,148 meters (approximately 7,047 feet) to the Basal Quarts formation. The well was completed as a Basal Quartz gas well and is currently shut in pending evaluation. A second exploratory well 14-10-34-1 W4M was spud on November 2, 2002 and drilled to a depth of 1,946 meters (approximately 6,385 feet) to the Viking formation. The well was completed as a Viking gas well and is currently shut in pending pipeline capacity. A third exploratory well 16-20-33-18 W4M was spud on November 13, 2002 and drilled to a depth of 1,880 meters (approximately 6,168 feet) to the Viking formation, and was subsequently plugged and abandoned. The Company participated in this prospect by paying a 25% interest before payout to earn a 12.5% interest after payout in each of the test wells and the earned lands.
Brazeau River Property, Alberta: This prospect is comprised of 2 sections of land (1,280 gross acres). During fiscal 2002, the Company participated in the re-entry of a cased well bore 2-28-47-12 W5M by paying a 50% interest before payout, to earn a 25% interest after payout in the well bore and lands. The development well was re-entered and tested in the Rock Creek and Elkton formation and completed as a Rock Creek oil well. The well is currently shut in pending economic evaluation of pipeline tie in.
Bigstone & Kaybob Properties, Alberta: The Bigstone property is located in Township 61 Range 22 W5M in Alberta. The Company holds an average 20% interest in approximately (640 gross acres) of land. One well at Bigstone is currently producing natural gas and liquids. The Company has an 18% to 20% working interest in approximately (1920 gross acres) of land located in Township 61, Range 19 and 21 W5M. There are currently two wells producing natural gas and liquids.
Essex County Property, Ontario: During fiscal 2002, the Company participated by paying 8.839% to earn 7.13% in a horizontal exploratory test well. The test well was drilled to a vertical depth of 792 meters (approximately 2,598 feet) with a true vertical depth of 1,973 meters (6,473 feet) to the Sherman Falls formation. This well was completed as a Sherman Falls oil well and is currently producing oil.
Gosfield and Aldborough Properties, Ontario: The Company holds a 16.36% to 21.7% working interest in approximately (422 gross developed acres) of land located in the Gosfield and Aldborough Townships in Ontario. Three wells are currently on production. Two wells are producing oil and one is producing gas.
Prince Edward Island Property: In 2001 the Company acquired a 25% interest in a property consisting of over 500,000 acres under permit for all hydrocarbons including conventional and coalbed methane gas. The property is located within central Prince Edward Island, Canada ("PEI") which is within the Southwestern part of the Maritimes Basin and is underlain by Carboniferous and Permian sedimentary strata of the Gulf of St Lawrence and Sydney Sub-Basin.
ITEM 5. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the "Selected Financial Data" under Item 3 above and the Company's audited Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report. Unless otherwise indicated, discussion under this Item is based on Canadian dollars, and is presented in accordance with Canadian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("Canadian GAAP"). For reference to differences between Canadian GAAP and United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("US GAAP") see Note 17 to the Companys Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report. Certain statements made in this Item are forward-looking statements under the Reform Act. See "Risk Factors" in Item 3D for a discussion of important factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements below.
OVERVIEW
The Company is a corporation amalgamated under the laws of the Province of Ontario and is provincially registered in the Provinces of Alberta and Newfoundland and Labrador. The Company conducts its operations through an Industrial & Offshore Division, and an Oil & Gas Division. The audited consolidated financial results for the fiscal periods ending June 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001 include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary M&M, and the accounts of MMO, M&Ms wholly owned subsidiary. MMO holds a 50% equity interest in Magna and a 20.83% equity interest in NSA. M&M holds a 49% combined partnership interest in Liannu, and a 50% equity interest in NECL. The Company's audited consolidated financial statements include the Company's proportionate share of each of these entities assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses.
During fiscal 2001 the Company commenced its oil and gas operations. The activities of the Company's Oil & Gas Division include exploration, development and production of oil and gas. The Company's oil and gas properties are located in the Canadian Provinces of Alberta, Ontario and Prince Edward Island.
The Companys accounts include an investment in KEOPL a company incorporated in Indian that is developing a power project in Andhra Pradesh, India. The Company also holds a 64% interest in EIPCL that is carried at Nil on the balance sheet and consolidated statement of operations of the Company. Management has evaluated the effect that EIPCL accounts would have on the consolidated financial statements of the Company and concluded that such amounts would be insignificant under GAAP.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates and Newly Adopted Accounting Policies
The Company's significant accounting policies, estimates and changes to accounting policies are also described in the Notes to the audited Consolidated Financial Statements. It is increasingly important to understand that the application of generally accepted accounting principles involves certain assumptions, judgments and estimates that affect reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. The application of principles can cause varying results from company to company.
The most significant accounting policies that impact the Company and its subsidiaries relate to revenue recognition policies, oil and gas accounting and reserve estimates, accounting for joint ventures, valuation of capital assets, discontinued operations, future income tax assets and liabilities, and stock based compensation.
The most significant accounting estimates that impact the Company and its subsidiaries relate to contingent liabilities and assets, and the valuation of the Company's investment in KEOPL.
The only new accounting policy that was adopted by the Company during the 2003 fiscal year was a new accounting policy for Asset Retirement Obligations. In accordance with the recommendation of the new Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants ("CICA") Handbook Section 3110 the Company adopted this policy before it was required. During fiscal 2002 the Company adopted new accounting policies for Goodwill and Other Intangibles, again in accordance with recommendations in the CICA Handbook.
Critical Accounting Policies.
Revenue recognition . Revenue for M&M & MMO is generated principally from contracts or purchase orders awarded through a competitive bidding process. Revenue from construction and fabrication contracts is recognized on the percentage of completion basis, under which contract revenues are recognized by assessing the value of the work performed in relation to the total estimated cost of the contract. Revenue from M&M & MMO's venture partners (whether in corporate or partnership form) are recognized based on their proportionate equity holdings in those entities.
Oil and gas revenues are recognized on actual production volumes and delivery of the product to the market, based on the applicable operator's reports.
Oil and gas accounting and reserve estimates. The Company follows the full cost method of accounting for oil and gas operations under which all costs of exploring for and developing oil and gas reserves are initially capitalized. Such costs include land acquisition costs, geological and geophysical expenses, carrying charges on non-producing properties, costs of drilling and overhead charges directly related to acquisition and exploration activities.
Under the full cost method all of the costs noted above are capitalized, together with the costs of production equipment, and are depleted on the unit-of-production method based on the estimated gross proved reserves. Petroleum products and reserves are converted to equivalent units of natural gas at 6,000 cubic feet to 1 barrel of oil.
Under the full cost method costs of acquiring and evaluating unproved properties are initially excluded from depletion calculations. These unevaluated properties are assessed periodically to ascertain whether impairment in value has occurred. When reserves are identified as "proven" by independent engineers, or the property is considered to be impaired, then the cost of the property or the amount of the impairment is added to costs subject to depletion calculations.
Proceeds from a sale of petroleum and natural gas properties are applied against capitalized costs, with no gain or loss recognized, unless such a sale would significantly alter the rate of depletion. Alberta Royalty Tax Credits are included in oil and gas sales.
In applying the full cost method, under Canadian GAAP, the Company performs a ceiling test which restricts the capitalized costs less accumulated depletion and amortization from exceeding an amount equal to the estimated undiscounted value of future net revenues from proved oil and gas reserves, as determined by independent engineers, based on sales prices achievable under existing contracts and posted average reference prices in effect at the end of the Company's fiscal year and current costs, and after deducting estimated future general and administrative expenses, production related expenses, financing costs, future site restoration costs and income taxes from such estimated future revenues.
In comparison, in applying the full cost method under US GAAP, the Company performs a ceiling test based on the same calculations used for Canadian GAAP except the Company is required to discount future net revenues at 10% and there is no deduction from the US GAAP ceiling test for estimated future general and administrative expenses and interest.
Joint Ventures. The Company's Industrial & Offshore Division carries out part of its business through three corporations and one limited partnership. The Company's audited consolidated financial statements include the Company's proportionate share of each of these entity's assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. MMO holds a 50% equity interest in Magna and a 20.83% equity interest in NSA. M&M holds a 49% combined partnership interest in Liannu and a 50% equity interest in NECL. For accounting purposes as at June 30, 2003 Liannu was inactive apart from entering and preparing bids for future work (See Note 6 to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report).
In comparison under US GAAP, the Company would instead use the equity method of accounting for joint ventures rather than the proportionate consolidation method of accounting. Under the US GAAP method the Company would present its net investment in the joint venture on the consolidated balance sheet and present its net share of equity income on the consolidated statement of loss and deficit.
Capital Assets . Capital assets consist primarily of fabrication buildings, office equipment, and manufacturing equipment. These assets are recorded at cost less accumulated amortization and, if applicable, write down for impairment.
Capital assets are amortized on the declining balance basis over their estimated useful lives at the following rates:
Buildings |
|
|
3 |
% |
Manufacturing equipment |
|
|
20 |
% |
Tools and equipment |
|
|
20 |
% |
Office equipment |
|
|
20 |
% |
Vehicles |
|
|
30 |
% |
Paving |
|
|
7 |
% |
Equipment under capital lease |
|
|
20 |
% |
Discontinued Operations. During fiscal 2001 the Company adopted a plan to discontinue the operations of its Power Division. This division has been treated as discontinued operations for accounting purposes (See Note 20 to the Companys Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report). As such the operations of the Company's Power Division have been excluded from the audited consolidated statement of loss and deficit from continuing operations in prior periods.
In June 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard ("SFAS") No. 146 "Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities". SFAS No. 146 requires that a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized on the date the liability is incurred and that such liability be measured and recorded at fair value. This is effective for exits or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002. Management is of the opinion that the adoption of SFAS No. 146 will not impact its financial position and results of operation.
Future Income Tax Assets and Liabilities. The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, future income tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and their respective income tax bases (temporary differences). Management regularly reviews its tax assets for recoverability and establishes a valuation allowance based on (i) historical taxable income; (ii) projected future taxable income; and (iii) the accounting treatment reflected in Note 11 of the Companys Consolidated Financial Statements. As of June 30, 2003 the Company had $10.7 million of non-capital losses. In fiscal 2003 the Company carried an income tax asset of nil related to those non-capital losses, and in fiscal 2002 carried an income tax asset equal to CDN $0.5 million).
Stock based compensation. The Company has established a stock option plan (the "Plan") for directors, officers, employees, consultants and service providers. The Company does not record compensation expense for stock options granted to directors, officers and employees. However, additional disclosure of the effects of accounting for stock based compensation to directors, officers and employees as compensation expense, using the fair value method estimated using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model and is customarily disclosed as pro-forma information in the Notes to the financial statements. Any consideration paid by directors, officers and employees on exercise of stock options or purchase of stock is credited to share capital. Stock options issued to non-employees are recorded at their fair value at date of issuance.
Under US GAAP Financial Accounting Standard ("FAS" 123), stock options granted to consultants are recognized as an expense based on their fair value at the date of grant. Prior to the adoption of the CICA section 3870 under Canadian GAAP, options were disclosed and no compensation expense was recorded. The Companys calculation for the compensation for consultants of Nil in 2003 CDN $ 8,621 in 2002 and CDN $ 112,040 in 2001 is based on the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Black-Scholes option-pricing model is utilized by the Company in its reconciliation to US GAAP.
An application of the Black-Scholes Method, and the underlying assumptions in calculating option values, for the last three fiscal years is reflected in the table below.
ASSUMPTIONS |
Year |
|
Volatility Factor |
Assumed Options Issued |
Risk Free Rate |
Black Scholes Value |
Fiscal 2003 |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
Nil |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
N/A |
|
Fiscal 2002 |
|
|
0.31 |
|
|
6,667 |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
1.29 |
|
Fiscal 2001 |
|
|
0.64 |
|
|
23,333 |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
4.29 and 1.80 |
|
For options granted to employees the Company follows Accounting Principles Opinion ("APB") 25 under US GAAP. For employees, compensation expense is recognized under the intrinsic value method. Under this method, compensation cost is the excess, if any, of the quoted market price at grant date over the exercise price. Such expense is reflected over the service period; if the option is for prior services, it is expensed at date of grant; if the option is for future services, it is expensed over the vesting period. If the exercise price of the employee stock options is equal to or exceeds the market value of the shares at the date of grant, no compensation expense is recognized at grant date for US GAAP purposes.
In March 2000, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 44, "Accounting for Certain Transactions involving Stock Compensation", an interpretation of APB Opinion No. 25. The Company adopted the interpretation for US GAAP purposes on July 1, 2000. Among other things, the Interpretation requires that stock options that have been modified to reduce the exercise price be accounted for as variable. As of July 1, 2000, under the provisions of Interpretation No. 44, any options that are considered repriced are accounted for as variable options from that date forward. Therefore, the option value will be re-measured at the end of each period using the greater of (i) the exercise price or (ii) the July 1, 2000 fair market value as the basis for determining increases in the intrinsic value of the options. During 2001, the Company repriced 19,167 options with an intrinsic value of CDN $92,000 which was included in the compensation expense adjustment. During 2002, these repriced options were exercised and an additional intrinsic value of CDN $102,550 was recorded to the compensation expense adjustment on the options respective measurement dates under the Interpretation.
Critical Accounting Estimates
Contingent liabilities and assets.
Oakwell Claim. In August, 2002 the Company was named as a defendant in a legal proceeding in the High Court of Singapore, Oakwell Engineering Limited vs. Energy Power Systems Limited, Suit No. 997 of 2002/V (the "Proceeding"). On October 16, 2003, the Company received a decision from the court with respect to a 13-day trial held from May 5, 2003 to May 22, 2003. In his decision, the judge awarded Oakwell US $1.6 million with respect to Oakwell's claim against the Company for the sum of US $2.79 million, and awarded Oakwell US $2.56 million representing the judges valuation of a 6.25% interest in the actual cash available for foreign repatriation from a proposed power project in Andhra Pradesh, India, in each of the first five years after the commercial operation date of the project, for a total award of US $4.16 million (approximately CDN $5.4 million) plus certain legal costs, the extent of which is not yet known (collectively, the "Judgment"). Management of the Company believes both the judges reasoning and his factual findings, as reflected in the Judgment are in error. On November 13, 2003, the Company filed a Notice of Appeal of the Judgment in the Court of Appeal of the Republic of Singapore (Civil Appeal No. 129 of 2003/Y). If the Judgment becomes final there would be a significant and adverse impact on the Companys liquidity and financial condition. A provision of CDN $5.9 million has been made to these financial statements for the claim (See "Litigation in Item 8A-7 below and Note 21 to the Companys Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report ) .
HB Capital contingent liability. A statement of claim has been filed in the Supreme Court of Newfoundland, Trial Division, Suit # 1998 St. J. No. 3233 against the Company by a former financial adviser alleging breach of contract. The plaintiff has claimed for special damages in the amount of approximately $240,000 (US $184,197) and a success fee equal to 1% of the gross debt/equity financing of the Andhra Pradesh project less up to 20% of any corporate contributions to the project by the Company or its affiliates. Management believes that the claim is without merit and has filed a counter claim. No correspondence or activity has occurred since 2000 and management believes that the plaintiff has abandoned the litigation. No provision has been made in the Companys Consolidated Financial Statements for this claim. (See "Litigation" in Item 8A-7 below, and Note 23(a) of the Companys Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report ).
Karnataka contingent asset and liability. On April 22, 1999, the Karnataka Power Transmission Corporation Limited (formerly the Karnataka Electricity Board) of the State of Karnataka, India ("KPTCL") executed a power purchase agreement with EIPCL, a limited liability company incorporated in India. The Company holds a 64% interest in EIPCL. Effective May 10, 2001 the project was given the approval by the State Government to be converted to a coal fueled land based power project. The power purchase agreement has yet to be amended and there are deficiencies in the State Government's performance, including among other requirements, the provision of payment guarantees for the Karnataka project. Pursuant to Clause 14.1 (a) of the power purchase agreement, EIPCL served upon KPTCL and the Government of Karnataka ("GOK") a Notice of Arbitration on September 24, 2002 and under Clause 14.1 (b) of the power purchase agreement served a Second Notice of Arbitration on November 7, 2002. On December 10, 2002, EIPCL served a formal communication calling upon KPTCL and GOK to appoint a technical and or financial expert to resolve the outstanding issues in accordance with Clause 14.2 of the power purchase agreement. The Company also filed Notice U/S 80 of the Civil Procedure Code, 1908 against GOK and KPTCL for losses and damages due to delay in implementation of the Karnataka project. On August 11, 2003, EIPCL filed a Statement of Claim against KPTCL for repudiatory breach of the power purchase agreement and claimed damages in the amount of US $3,835,232 plus costs and interest. On October 7, 2003 KPTCL filed a Statement of Objections to reject EIPCLs claims with costs stating that EIPCL failed to put up the Barge Mounted Power Plant ("BMPP") and claims the sum of Indian Rs. 25 crores (approximately US $5 million) plus interest. At the current time no assessment can be made of the outcome of the legal proceedings. Accordingly no amount has been recorded in these audited consolidated financial statements. (See Note 23 (b) of the Companys Consolidated Financial Statements and "Litigation in Item 8 - Financial Information" ).
The Company estimates the range of liability related to pending litigation where the amount and range of loss can be estimated. Where there is a range of loss, the Company records the minimum estimated liability related to those claims. As additional information becomes available, we assess the potential liability related to our pending litigation and revise our estimates accordingly. Revisions of our estimates of the potential liability could materially impact our results of future operations. If the final outcome of such litigation and contingencies differ adversely from those currently expected, it would result in a charge to earnings when determined.
Valuation of the Company's Investment in KEOPL. As of June 30, 2003, the Company owns 11,348,200 common shares of Rs. 10 each, of KEOPL (the "KEOPL Shares"), a company incorporated in India, which is developing a power project in Andhra Pradesh, India. Pursuant to the agreement dated August 10, 2000 between the Company, VBC Ferro Alloys Ltd., an Indian corporation ("VBC"), and KEOPL, VBC is obligated to purchase the Company's investment in KEOPL for INR 113,482,000 (approximately CDN $3.5 million) on or before June 30, 2002 if the Company offers its KEOPL Shares to VBC prior to June 30, 2002.
On or about May 3, 2002, the Company, pursuant to the Revised VBC Agreement, offered and tendered the KEOPL Shares to VBC for purchase on or before June 30, 2002. In July 2002, VBC raised a dispute with the Company regarding the purchase and sale of the KEOPL shares.
Pursuant to an Arbitration Agreement and Award between the Company and VBC, the parent company of KEOPL and an Arbitration Award passed and dated October 11, 2003 by Honble Arbitral Tribunal, India (the "Award") (i) VBC has agreed to transfer an additional 500,000 equity shares in KEOPL to the Company (valued at approximately CDN $150,000) , and (ii) VBC is required to buy the 11,348,200 KEOPL Shares for INR 113,482,000 (approximately CDN $3.3 million) on or before the earlier of (a) 60 days after the first disbursal of funds on financial closure of the KEOPL Project, and (b) March 31, 2004. The Company may, upon written notice to VBC, require that VBC purchase, and VBC is required to buy, the additional 500,000 equity shares of KEOPL at a par value of INR 5 million (approximately CDN $150,000) on or before the same dates.
The investment in KEOPL is recorded at expected net recoverable amount of CDN $3.5 million. Management of the Company assessed the amount recoverable based on (i) the par value of the shares, (ii) an assessment of VBC's ability to pay, (iii) the provisions of the Award, and (iv) the likelihood and timing of payment. As of October 31, 2003 the estimated value of the KEOPL Shares was approximately CDN $3,450,000 based on current exchange rates. The actual recoverable amount is dependent upon future events foreign exchange fluctuations and subject to certain sovereign risks such as stable political and economic conditions, and the amount actually recovered could differ materially from the amount estimated by management.
Newly Adopted Accounting Policies
Asset Retirement Obligations. In fiscal 2003, the Company adopted the recommendations of the new CICA Handbook Section 3110, "Asset Retirement Obligations" on a retroactive basis. As a result of applying the new standards, management determined that the changes to the asset retirement obligation in the amount of $100,960 for the prior year were necessary for site restoration costs related to its oil and gas properties. Accounting for future site restoration costs involves estimating the timing and amount of abandonment costs on a well-by-well basis, then discounting these values to the present utilizing a discounted cash flow technique. The oil and gas properties were adjusted for the noted $100,960, and the effect on the opening deficit in 2002 was considered to be immaterial by management.
In comparison, under US GAAP, the cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle would be shown and no retroactive adjustment would be made to the comparative figures. On this basis, the cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle was considered to be immaterial.
Goodwill. During fiscal 2002, the Company adopted new accounting policies for Goodwill as required under the recommendations of the new CICA Handbook Section 1581, Business Combinations, and Section 3062, "Goodwill and Other Intangibles". The newly adopted accounting policy was consistent with FASB No. 141, "Business Combinations" (SFAS 141), and No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" (SFAS 142) under US GAAP. Goodwill represents the excess purchase price paid for business combinations over the value assigned to identifiable net assets acquired. Goodwill is evaluated for possible impairment in value at least annually and an impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount of the goodwill of a reporting unit exceeds the fair value of the goodwill. The fair value of the reporting unit is obtained using the present value of expected cash flows. As a result of applying the new standards, management determined that the value of goodwill was impaired, and accordingly a transitional impairment loss of $2.1 million was charged to the opening deficit in fiscal 2002. Goodwill had previously been amortized over 10 years.
The adjusted net loss, basic loss per share from continuing operations and basic loss per share for comparative fiscal years ending June 30, 2003, June 30, 2002 and 2001 if no amortization were recorded in those years, are as follows.
|
|
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reported net loss |
|
$ |
(8,047,476 |
) |
$ |
(1,131,370 |
) |
$ |
(3,634,916 |
) |
Add back. Goodwill amortization |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
261,258 |
|
Adjusted net loss |
|
$ |
(8,047,476 |
) |
$ |
(1,131,370 |
) |
$ |
(3,373,658 |
) |
Basic loss per share.
Reported net loss for the year |
|
|
$ (2.11 |
) |
|
$ (0.51 |
) |
|
$ (2.56 |
) |
Goodwill amortization |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
0.18 |
|
Adjusted net loss for the year |
|
$ |
(2.11 |
) |
$ |
(0.51 |
) |
$ |
(2.38 |
) |
In comparison, the US GAAP method for the goodwill is governed by statements by the FASB in June 2001, when it issued FASB Statement No. 141, "Business Combinations" (SFAS 141), and No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" (SFAS 142). SFAS 141 requires the use of the purchase method of accounting and prohibits the use of the pooling of interests method of accounting for business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001. SFAS 141 also requires that the Company recognize acquired intangible assets apart from goodwill if the acquired intangible assets meet certain criteria. SFAS 141 applies to all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001, and for purchase business combinations completed on or after July 1, 2001. It also requires, upon adoption of SFAS 142 that the Company reclassify the carrying amounts of intangible assets and goodwill based on the criteria in SFAS 141. The adoption of this statement had no material impact on the financial statements.
SFAS 142 requires, among other things, that companies no longer amortize goodwill, but instead test goodwill impairment at least annually. In addition, SFAS 142 requires that the Company (i) identify reporting units for the purposes of assessing potential future impairments of goodwill, (ii) reassess the useful lives of other existing recognized intangible assets, and (iii) cease amortization of intangible assets with an indefinite useful life. In addition, an intangible asset with an indefinite useful life should be tested for impairment in accordance with the guidance in SFAS 142.
SFAS 142 is required to be applied in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001 to all goodwill and other intangible assets recognized at that date, regardless of when those assets were initially recognized. SFAS 142 also requires that the reporting company complete a transitional goodwill impairment test six months from the date of adoption. During 2002, the Company adopted SFAS 142 early, and management determined that the value of goodwill was impaired, resulting in a transitional impairment loss of $2,056,832. This amount has been reported as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle in the fiscal 2002 reconciliation to US GAAP. Goodwill had previously been amortized over 10 years. (Please see "Item 3 - Key Information - Selected Financial Data" above).
Recently Issued United States Accounting Standards
In January 2003, the FASB issued Financial Interpretation 46 "Accounting for Variable Interest Entities" ("FIN 46"), that requires the consolidation of certain entities that are controlled through financial interests that indicate control (referred to as "variable interests"). Variable interests are the rights or obligations that convey economic gains or losses from changes in the values of the entity's assets or liabilities. The holder of the majority of an entity's variable interests is required to consolidate the variable interest entity. The Company does not believe FIN 46 results in the consolidation of any additional entities that existed at June 30, 2003.
In December 2002, the FASB issued FSAF No. 148. This Statement amends FASB Statement No. 123, "Accounting for Stock Based Compensation", to provide alternative methods of transition for a reporting companys voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock based employee compensation. In addition, this Statement amends the disclosure requirements of prior Statement 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. The adoption of this statement had no significant effect on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS 149, "Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." SFAS 149 amends and clarifies financial accounting and reporting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts and for hedging activities under SFAS 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." The changes are intended to improve financial reporting by requiring that contracts with comparable characteristics be accounted for similarly. Additionally, those changes are expected to result in more consistent reporting of contracts as either derivatives or hybrid instruments. As the Company holds no derivative instruments and does not engage in hedging activities management does not anticipate any significant effect on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, "Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liability and Equity." SFAS No. 150 establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liability and equity. It also requires that an issuer classify a financial instrument that is within the scope of SFAS No. 150 as a liability (or an asset in some circumstances). Many of those instruments were previously classified as equity.
SFAS No. 150 is generally effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003, except for mandatorily redeemable financial instruments of nonpublic entities. It is to be implemented by reporting a cumulative effect of a change in an accounting principle for financial instruments created before the issuance date of the Statement and still existing at the beginning of the interim period of adoption. Restatement is not permitted. The adoption of this statement did not have a material effect on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
A. OPERATING RESULTS
The following discussion of the results of operations of the Company is a comparison of the Company's two fiscal years ended June 30, 2003 and 2002.
Revenue. The Company's consolidated revenues of $26.0 million for the year ending June 30, 2003 increased by 18% from $22.0 million reported as of June 30, 2002. Revenue growth was driven by both (i) an 18% increase in revenues from $21.6 million to $25.4 million in 2003 derived from the Company's Industrial & Offshore Division, and (ii) a 50% increase in revenues to $0.6 million in 2003 from $0.4 million during 2002 from the Company's Oil & Gas Division, which commenced operations February 1, 2001.
Gross Profit. Consolidated gross profit for the fiscal period ending June 30, 2003 increased by 20%, from $3.0 million in fiscal 2002 to $3.6 million in fiscal 2003. The increase was partially due to increased gross profits from the Company's Industrial & Offshore Division. The increase in gross profit was primarily driven by increased revenue during the year while the Company's consolidated gross margin as a percentage of sales remained relatively consistent at 13.9% in 2003 versus 13.5% for the previous year. During the year, gross profits from the Industrial & Offshore Division increased 16% to $3.7 million in 2003 from $3.2 million during 2002. Gross profit for the Company's Oil & Gas Division increased to ($0.1) million in 2003 from ($0.2) million during 2002. This increase was primarily due to increased commodity prices partially offset by increased depletion of the Company's reserves.
Administrative Expenses. Administrative expenses of $5.1 million for the twelve-month period ending June 30, 2003 were 21% higher than administrative expenses of $4.2 million the previous year. For fiscal year 2003 professional fees increased from $0.3 million the previous year to $1.1 million for an increase of $0.8 million. The increase was primarily caused by increased litigation expenses incurred during fiscal 2003. For the fiscal year 2003 the Company also incurred higher fixed salary costs which reflected a $0.2 million increase from the Industrial & Offshore Division. These increased administrative costs during fiscal 2003 were partially offset by decreased advertising and promotion costs of $0.3 million and by decreases in other general and administrative costs of $0.3 million. In addition during the 2002 fiscal year the Company wrote down its marketable securities by $0.1 million.
Oakwell Claim. In connection with the Oakwell litigation (discussed under "Critical Accounting Estimates" section above) the Company accrued an amount of $5.9 million for the twelve-month period ending June 30, 2003, versus nil for the twelve-month period ending June 30, 2002 (See "Litigation" in Item 8A-7 below and See Note 21 to the Companys Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report ) .
Other income. Other income of $0.2 million for the twelve-month period ending June 30, 2003 decreased from $1.3 million for the previous period for a net change of $1.1 million or 85%. Included in other income is a gain on the sale of marketable securities of $96,097. Also included is interest income on invested cash. During 2002 other income included a litigation settlement of $650,000. Also included in other income for fiscal 2002 is an overprovision for costs related to the Port aux Basques property, which was settled for $214,500 less than accrued. The balance of other income in fiscal 2002 relates mainly to credits received for workers compensation adjustments of previous years.
Loss from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes. Losses from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes increased by 7.1 million from $0.5 million in fiscal 2002 to $7.6 million during fiscal 2003. The increase in losses for fiscal 2003 was primarily related to (i) an accrued $5.9 million litigation claim against the Company; (ii) increased administrative expenses of $0.9 million mainly comprised of legal expenses for the litigation; and (iii) a decrease of $0.9 million of other income. These losses were offset by increased gross profits of $0.6 million.
Current and Future Income Taxes. During the fiscal period ending June 30, 2003 a net future income tax charge of $0.4 million was recognized as compared to a net future income tax charge of $0.6 million during fiscal 2002. The primary reasons for the charge was (i) a $2.3 million non-deductible charge for the Oakwell claim; (i) a $1.6 million charge due to changes in tax rates; and (iii) an increased valuation provision on the income tax asset during the year. During fiscal 2003 the statutory tax rate for the Company was 38% and in fiscal 2002 such rate was 39%.
Net Losses from Continuing Operations and Net Losses. Consolidated loss from continuing operations for the twelve month period ending June 30, 2003 was $8.0 million, 627% more than the $1.1 million loss from continuing operations reported for the previous twelve month period.
Net Losses from Continuing Operations Per Share and Net Losses Per Share. As a result of the noted losses from operations, net losses from continuing operations per share for the twelve-month period ending June 30, 2003 increased by 314% to $2.11 per share from $0.51 per share for fiscal 2002.
The following discussion of the results of operations of the Company is a comparison of the Company's two fiscal years ended June 30, 2002 and 2001.
Revenue. The Company's consolidated revenues of $22.0 million for the year ending June 30, 2002 represented a 15% increase from $19.1 million reported during the same period in fiscal 2001. Revenue growth was driven by both a 15% increase in revenues to $21.6 million from $18.8 million during 2001 derived from the Company's Industrial & Offshore Division as well as a 33% increase in revenues to $0.4 million from $0.3 million during 2001 from the Company's Oil & Gas Division, which commenced February 1, 2001.
Gross Profit. Consolidated gross profit of $3.0 million for the fiscal period ending June 30, 2002 from $2.5 million in 2001 represented an increase of 20%. The increase was primarily due to increased gross profits from the Company's Industrial & Offshore Division, as the Company's consolidated gross margin as a percentage of sales has remained reasonably consistent at 13.5% in fiscal 2002 versus 13.2% for the previous year. During the year gross profits from the Industrial & Offshore Division increased to $3.2 million from $2.4 million during 2001, a 33% increase. This increase in gross profits was primarily due to increased revenues during 2002. Gross margins for the Company's Oil & Gas Division decreased to ($0.2) million from $0.2 million during 2001. This decrease was primarily due to increased depletion of the Company's reserves.
Administrative Expenses. Administrative expenses of $4.2 million for the twelve-month period ending June 30, 2002 were 62% higher than administrative expenses of $2.6 million the previous year. For the fiscal year 2002 the Company incurred a foreign exchange loss of $0.2 million, whereas in the fiscal year 2001 the Company had a foreign exchange gain of $0.2 million. For the fiscal year 2002 professional fees increased to $0.3 million. In addition during the fiscal year 2002 the Company wrote down its marketable securities by $0.1 million. The Company also had increases in its general and administrative expenditures.
Other Income. Included in other income in 2002 is a litigation settlement of $0.7 million related to a claim against a company with respect to an asset purchase agreement. Also included in 2002 is an overprovision for costs related to the Port aux Basques property settled for $0.2 million less than accrued. The balance of other income in 2002 relates mainly to credits received for workers compensation adjustments of prior years.
Loss from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes. Losses from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes decreased 77% by $1.7 million to $0.5 million during fiscal 2002 from $2.2 million the previous year. The majority of the decrease in losses was due to a non-cash write down of inactive capital assets of $1.5 million during the previous fiscal period. During 2002 the Company wrote down an additional $0.3 million.
Current and Future Income Taxes. During the fiscal period ending June 30, 2002 a net future income tax charge of $0.6 million was recognized compared to a net future income tax credit of $1.2 million which was realized during fiscal 2001. The tax credit during fiscal 2001 was primarily due to a valuation allowance credit of $1.1 million for expected future income from the Company's oil and gas properties. During fiscal 2002 the statutory tax rate for the Company was 39%, and during fiscal 2001 it was 43%.
Net Losses from Continuing Operations. Consolidated loss from continuing operations for the twelve month period ending June 30, 2002 was $1.1 million, 10% more than the $1.0 million loss from continuing operations reported for fiscal 2001.
Net Losses from Continuing Operations Per Share. As a result of the foregoing, net losses from continuing operations per share for fiscal year 2002 decreased 22% to $0.17 per share from $0.23 per share for fiscal 2001.
Discontinued Operations. Losses incurred from discontinued operations in fiscal 2001 were $2.7 million, which resulted from the Company's discontinued Power Division operations in that year. During 2002 the Company did not incur any losses from discontinued operations.
Net Losses and Net Losses Per Share. Net loss for the 2002 fiscal year was $1.1 million, as compared to a net loss of $3.6 million during fiscal year 2001, for a decrease of 69%. Net loss per share decreased 80% to $0.17 per share for the fiscal period ending June 30, 2002, from $0.85 per share for fiscal year 2001.
Goodwill. During the 2001 fiscal year the Company adopted new accounting policies for Goodwill as required under the recommendations of the new CICA Handbook Section 1581, Business Combinations, and Section 3062, Goodwill and Other Intangibles (See "Critical Accounting Policies" - above). The new accounting policy has not been adapted retroactively. The adjusted net loss and basic loss per share for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2001 if no amortization was recorded in those years is a net loss of $3.4 million as opposed to the recorded amount of $3.6 million in 2001 and a net loss per share of $(0.79) as opposed to a net loss per share of $(0.85) reported in the financial statements.
B. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash and cash equivalents as of June 30, 2003 were $6.7 million, compared to $5.6 million at the end of the previous fiscal year. During fiscal year 2003 the Company issued common shares for cash of $1.2 million (See Note 10 to the Companys Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report). The proceeds were primarily applied to the exploration and development of oil and gas properties and to the purchase of capital assets. During fiscal year 2003 the Company expended $0.4 million on the exploration and development of new oil and gas reserves and expended $0.4 million on the purchase of capital assets for the Industrial & Offshore Division. In addition in fiscal 2003 the Company repaid $0.3 million of shareholder loans with cash, and was advanced $0.1 million for net repayments of $0.2 million. The Company also utilized $0.6 million from its line of credit, which amount was used to fund the Industrial & Offshore Divisions operating activities.
Cash and cash equivalents at June 30, 2002 were $5.6 million, as compared to $1.2 million at the end of fiscal 2001. During the 2002 fiscal year the Company issued common shares for cash of $9.4 million (See Note 10 to the Companys Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report). These funds were primarily applied to the exploration and development of oil and gas properties. During fiscal year 2002 the Company expended $2.8 million on the exploration and development of new oil and gas reserves. In addition, in fiscal 2002 the Company repaid $0.4 million of shareholder loans for cash and utilized $0.6 million from its line of credit. Cash of $2.0 million was used to fund the Company's operating activities.
The Company's primary sources of liquidity and capital resources historically have been cash flows from the operations of the Industrial & Offshore Division and Oil & Gas Division, the issuance of share capital and advances from shareholders. During fiscal 2000 and 2001 the Company recovered part of its investment in KEOPL. During fiscal 2004, it is expected that primary sources of liquidity and capital resources will be derived from the operations of the Industrial & Offshore Division, revenues from the Oil & Gas Division and further recovery in connection with an arbitration award (See "Critical Accounting Estimates Valuation of the Companys Investment in KEOPL" above, and Item 8A-7 "Litigation" below).
CIBC Facility
The Company's Industrial & Offshore Division, through M&M and MMO, maintains its own line of credit facility with a commercial bank. The credit facility, provided by Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce ("CIBC") was initially entered into in December of 1994, and has been amended and renewed from time to time (the ("CIBC Facility"). The CIBC Facility currently allows M&M to borrow up to the lesser of (i) $1.75 million, or (ii) 75% of receivables from government or large institutions/corporations and 60% of other receivables to finance working capital requirements on a revolving basis. The CIBC Facility is payable upon demand. As of June 30, 2003, the principal balance outstanding under the CIBC Facility was $1.9 million, as compared to $1.5 million as of June 30, 2002. From time to time CIBC extends a greater amount than the credit facility allows.
Under the CIBC Facility, as security for repayment of loans to M&M, M&M granted to CIBC: (i) a first priority lien on receivables, inventory and specific equipment; (ii) a second priority lien on land, buildings and immovable equipment; and (iii) an assignment of insurance proceeds. As security for repayment of loans to MMO, MMO granted to CIBC a first priority lien on receivables, inventory and equipment. Under the CIBC Facility (a) M&M has guaranteed the obligations of MMO under the facility in an unlimited amount, and such guaranty is secured by the same collateral as for M&Ms direct obligations, and (b) MMO has guaranteed the obligations of M&M under the facility in an unlimited amount, and such guaranty is secured by the same collateral as for MMOs direct obligations. The credit facility also requires M&M to comply with certain financial covenants, including current ratio, debt/equity ratio, and limits on capital expenditures, dividends and further encumbrances on collateral.
RoyNat Mortgage
As of June 30, 2003, M&M is indebted to RoyNat, Inc. ( "RoyNat" ) in the amount of $0.4 million (as compared to $0.5 million in 2002). As security for its obligations to RoyNat, M&M has granted a first priority lien on the land and building, and a secondary lien on all other assets of M&M, subject to the first priority lien in favor of CIBC. MMO has also guaranteed this mortgage.
Magna Credit Facility, Postponement and Guarantee
During 2002, Magna obtained a credit facility in the amount of $150,000, which was repayable on demand and bore interest at the bank's prime lending rate plus 2% per annum. As security for this facility, M&M postponed its claim for $50,000 owed to them by the joint venture until repayment of the credit facility to the bank and provided a guarantee of $75,000.
During 2003, Magna negotiated a credit facility in the amount of $1,000,000, which is repayable on demand and bears interest at the bank's prime lending rate plus 1.50% per annum. Included in bank indebtedness is a bank demand loan of $93,000 (2002 $19,000). There were no additional postponements with respect to the new facility.
In March of 2002 the Company, M&M and MMO entered into an Indemnity and Security Agreement with Western Surety (the "Western Agreement"). Under the Western Agreement the surety agreed to issue up to an aggregate of $15,000,000 in bonds or undertakings on behalf of M&M and/or MMO (the "Principals"). Under the Western Agreement each of EnerNorth, M&M and MMO (the "Indemnitors") is jointly and severally liable to the surety for (i) any default in performance by either Principal, (ii) any and all losses incurred by the surety in connection with such default(s), and (iii) any loss or damage incurred by the surety arising from the issue of the bond(s). As security for its obligations, each of the Indemnitors granted a security interest to Western in granted a security interest to Western in any and all amounts due to them with respect to the bonded contracts, including payments due from the obligee under the bond, and any liens or insurance proceeds. The indemnity of each of the Indemnitors is unlimited in amount, and has no expiration date. Since their respective incorporations, neither M&M nor MMO has incurred any liability as either a principal or a guarantor with respect to a surety.
Liannu Indemnities
Liannu is a limited partnership formed under the laws of Newfoundland and Labrador ("Liannu") in which M&M holds a 49% limited partnership interest, and of which M&M is the sole general partner. In May of 2003 the Company, M&M and MMO entered into an Indemnity and Security Agreement with Western Surety (the "Liannu Agreement"). Under the Liannu Agreement the surety agreed to issue bonds or undertakings on behalf of Liannu. Under the Liannu Agreement each of EnerNorth, M&M and MMO is jointly and severally liable to the surety for (i) any default in performance by Liannu, (ii) any and all losses incurred by the surety in connection with such default(s), and (iii) any loss or damage incurred by the surety arising from the issue the bond(s). As security for its obligations, each of EnerNorth, M&M and MMO granted a security interest to Western in any and all amounts due to them with respect to the bonded contracts, including payments due from the obligee under the bond, and any liens or insurance proceeds. The indemnity of each of EnerNorth, M&M and MMO is unlimited in amount, and has no expiration date.
Outlook and Prospective Capital Requirements.
The Industrial & Offshore Division is currently completing a backlog of contracts, and M&M and MMO are bidding on new contracts for the third and fourth quarters. Further development of Atlantic Canada's offshore infrastructure could foster future growth for the Industrial & Offshore Division. In addition the Oil & Gas Division is adding positive cash flow to fund corporate operations and future development and growth. At present the Company intends to expand its oil and gas operations.
As part of the Company's oil and gas exploration and development program management of the Company anticipates significant expenditures to expand its existing portfolio of proved and probable oil and gas reserves. Amounts expended on future oil and gas exploration and development is dependent on the nature of future opportunities evaluated by the Company. These expenditures may be funded through cash held by the Company. Any expenditure which exceeds available cash may be funded by additional share capital or debt issued by the Company, or by other means.
It is anticipated that M&M will expend approximately $0.5 million in capital expenditures for new and used manufacturing and office-related equipment over the next twelve months. Such equipment, which could be utilized to generate additional construction revenues, could be financed through capital leases with equipment manufacturers, credit arrangements with M&M's existing lenders, cash from the Company or other means. With respect to other potential expenditures of the Company, please see " Contingent liabilities and assets - Oakwell Claim" above.
The Company's long-term profitability will depend upon its ability to successfully implement its business plan.
In the past M&M has focused on manufacturing and fabricating process piping, production equipment, steel tanks and other metal products requiring specialized welding and fabrication abilities. Management believes that several opportunities are developing in the Atlantic provinces of Canada, which could enable M&M to maintain and increase the volume of its business. These opportunities include proposed offshore oil and gas projects for the White Rose Oilfield, the Sable Island Offshore Energy Project, and the development of the Voisey's Bay nickel mine. Management also anticipates that M&M will have recurring opportunities with respect to the upgrade and maintenance of existing area infrastructure, including the Hibernia and Terra Nova oil fields, mechanical fabrication and maintenance of production equipment for refineries, pulp and paper mills (including environmental equipment) and private sector power generation projects (primarily for mining and natural resources).
C. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Not applicable.
D. TREND INFORMATION
Seasonality. The Company's Industrial & Offshore Division operates in a cyclical and seasonal industry. Fabrication industry activity levels are generally dependent on the level of capital spending in heavy industries such as mining, forestry, oil and gas and petrochemicals. In addition the Company is subject to seasonal levels of activity whereby business activities tend to be lower during the winter months. The level of industry profits, capacity-utilization in the industry and interest rates often affect capital spending in these industries. Success in fabrication will be dependent on the Industrial & Offshore Division's ability to secure and profitably perform fabrication contracts. Fixed price fabrication contracts contain the risk of bid error or significant cost escalation with regard to either labor or material costs, combined with a limited ability to recover such costs from the applicable client.
The Company's Oil & Gas Division is not a seasonal business, but increased consumer demand or changes in supply in certain months of the year can influence the price of produced hydrocarbons, depending on the circumstances. Production from the Company's oil and gas properties is the primary determinant for the volume of sales during the year.
E. OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
The Company has the following off balance sheet indemnities, postponements and guarantees as of June 30, 2003:
Multi-Party Indemnity
In March of 2002 the Company, M&M and MMO entered into an Indemnity and Security Agreement with Western Surety (the "Western Agreement"). Under the Western Agreement the surety agreed to issue up to an aggregate of $15,000,000 in bonds or undertakings on behalf of M&M and/or MMO (the "Principals"). Under the Western Agreement each of EnerNorth, M&M and MMO (the "Indemnitors") is jointly and severally liable to the surety for (i) any default in performance by either Principal, (ii) any and all losses incurred by the surety in connection with such default(s), and (iii) any loss or damage incurred by the surety arising from the issue of the bond(s). As security for its obligations, each of the Indemnitors granted a security interest to Western in granted a security interest to Western in any and all amounts due to them with respect to the bonded contracts, including payments due from the obligee under the bond, and any liens or insurance proceeds. The indemnity of each of the Indemnitors is unlimited in amount, and has no expiration date. Since their respective incorporations, neither M&M nor MMO has incurred any liability as either a principal or a guarantor with respect to a surety.
Liannu Indemnities
Liannu is a limited partnership formed under the laws of Newfoundland and Labrador ("Liannu") in which M&M holds a 49% limited partnership interest, and of which M&M is the sole general partner. In May of 2003 the Company, M&M and MMO entered into an Indemnity and Security Agreement with Western Surety (the "Liannu Agreement"). Under the Liannu Agreement the surety agreed to issue bonds or undertakings on behalf of Liannu. Under the Liannu Agreement each of EnerNorth, M&M and MMO is jointly and severally liable to the surety for (i) any default in performance by Liannu, (ii) any and all losses incurred by the surety in connection with such default(s), and (iii) any loss or damage incurred by the surety arising from the issue the bond(s). As security for its obligations, each of EnerNorth, M&M and MMO granted a security interest to Western in any and all amounts due to them with respect to the bonded contracts, including payments due from the obligee under the bond, and any liens or insurance proceeds. The indemnity of each of EnerNorth, M&M and MMO is unlimited in amount, and has no expiration date.
Magna Credit Facility, Postponement and Guarantee
During 2002, Magna obtained a credit facility in the amount of $150,000, which was repayable on demand and bore interest at the bank's prime lending rate plus 2% per annum. As security for this facility, M&M postponed its claim for $50,000 owed to them by the joint venture until repayment of the credit facility to the bank and provided a guarantee of $75,000.
F. TABABULAR DISCLOSURE OF CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
Not Applicable
G. SAFE HARBOR
Not Applicable
ITEM 6. DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES
A. DIRECTORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT
The table on the next page sets forth the names of all directors and executive officers of the Company as of the date of this Annual Report, with each position and office held by them in the Company, and the period of service as a director or as an officer.
Name |
BIRTHDATE |
Position with the Company and/or its Subsidiaries |
Date First Elected as Director or APPOINTED Officer of the Company |
|
|
|
|
James C. Cassina |
9/26/56 |
Chairman of the Board of Directors effective July 1, 2002. President and Chief Executive Officer of EnerNorth from July 22, 1998 to June 30, 2002; Director of EnerNorth since 1996; Chairman of the Board of Directors of EPS Karnataka effective December 31, 2002, President of EPS Karnataka from September 30, 1998 to December 31, 2002 and Director of EPS Karnataka since September 30, 1998; Director of EIPCL since October, 1999. Director of M&M and MMO beginning June 20, 2002.
|
September 1996 |
Sandra J. Hall |
5/12/64 |
President of EnerNorth beginning July 1, 2002. Director of EnerNorth since 1997; Secretary of EnerNorth beginning July 22, 1998; Vice President of Corporate Affairs from October 29, 1999 to June 30, 2002; President of EPS Karnataka effective December 31, 2002, Director and Secretary-Treasurer of EPS Karnataka since September 30, 1998. Director of M&M and MMO beginning June 20, 2002.
|
December 1997 |
Scott T. Hargreaves |
6/10/67 |
Chief Financial Officer of EnerNorth beginning February 15, 1999.
|
February 1999 |
John H. Brake |
5/4/41 |
Chairman, Chief Executive Office of M&M and MMO effective December 1, 2002 and Director of M&M and MMO; President of M&M and MMO from 1973 to December 1, 2002; and Director and President of EnerNorth until July 22, 1998.
|
April 1996 |
Tom A. Warren |
6/04/41 |
Controller, Director and Secretary of M&M and MMO; Previously Director and Secretary of EnerNorth until July 22, 1998.
|
April 1996 |
David R. Myers |
1/14/51 |
President and Director of M&M and MMO effective December 1, 2002; Vice President of M&M and MMO from April 1996 to December 1, 2002; Director of EnerNorth until July 22, 1998.
|
April 1996 |
Ramesh K. Naroola |
4/3/40 |
Director of EnerNorth since October 1, 1999; Director of EPS Karnataka since October 29, 1999.
|
October 1999 |
Ian S. Davey
Milton Klyman |
1/4/58
9/1/25 |
Director of EnerNorth since December 1997.
Director of EnerNorth from December 1997 to September 2000, and again from April 2001 to the date of this Annual Report. |
December 1997
December 1997 |
|
|
|
|
Geoff C. Wells |
4/25/67 |
Vice-President of M&M effective December 1, 2002.
|
December 1, 2002 |
Terry R. King |
9/19/69 |
Vice-President of MMO effective December 1, 2002.
|
December 1, 2002 |
All of the directors will serve until the next Annual General Meeting or until a successor is duly elected, unless the office is vacated in accordance with the Articles of Amalgamation or Bylaws of the Company. Subject to the terms of employment agreements, if any, executive officers are appointed by the Board of Directors to serve until the earlier of their resignation or removal, with or without cause, by the Directors.
There are no family relationships between any two or more Directors or executive officers. There are no arrangements or understandings between any two or more Directors or executive officers.
Mr. James C. Cassina was appointed Chairman of the Company on July 1, 2002 and served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company from July 1998 to June 30, 2002 and has been a Director of the Company since September 1996. On June 20, 2002, Mr. Cassina was appointed a Director of M&M and MMO. On December 31, 2002, Mr. Cassina resigned as President of EPS Karnataka and was appointed Chairman of the Board of Directors. Mr. Cassina has been a Director of EPS Karnataka since September 1999. Prior thereto, Mr. Cassina was a self-employed business consultant. During the past five years, Mr. Cassina has also served as President and principal of Core Financial Enterprises Inc., a private investment company. Mr. Cassina is the principal and a director of Core Capital Markets Limited, a private investment company. Mr. Cassina has been a director of EIPCL since October 1999. Mr. Cassina is an officer, director and principal of 1118836 Ontario Inc. Mr. Cassina is an officer, director and principal shareholder in Bonanza Blue Corp.
Ms. Sandra J. Hall was appointed President of the Company on July 1, 2002, and has been a Director of the Company since December 1997 and Secretary of the Company since July 1998. From October 29, 1999 to June 30, 2002, Ms. Hall was the Company's Vice President of Corporate Affairs. On June 20, 2002, Ms. Hall was appointed a Director of M&M and MMO. On December 31, 2002 Ms. Hall was appointed President of EPS Karnataka. Ms. Hall is also Secretary-Treasurer and Director of EPS Karnataka since September 1999. From September 1996 to April 2000 Ms. Hall served as comptroller of API Electronics Group Inc. From 1982 until September 1996, Ms. Hall was an accountant for Duguay & Ringler Corporate Services. Ms. Hall is an officer and a director of Eugenic Corp. and 1407271 Ontario Ltd.
Mr. Scott T. Hargreaves has been Chief Financial Officer of the Company since February 1999. He has been a Chartered Accountant since 1993 and a Chartered Financial Analyst since 1998. Mr. Hargreaves is a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Ontario and the Institute of Chartered Financial Analysts. For two years prior to joining the Company, he was a corporate finance partner at Loewen, Ondaatje, McCutcheon Limited, a Toronto based investment banker/broker. From September 1991 to October 1997 he worked as an Assistant Vice President in corporate finance at Price Waterhouse, where he specialized in the utilities sector.
Mr. John H. Brake was appointed Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of M&M and MMO effective December 1, 2002, and was previously the President of M&M and MMO from 1973 to November 30, 2002 and has been a director of M&M since 1973 and MMO since its inception. Mr. Brake was also President of the Company from February 1996 through July 1998. Mr. Brake is a member of the Association of Professional Engineers and Geoscientists of Newfoundland and Labrador, the Professional Engineers of Ontario, the Engineering Institute of Canada and the Construction Labour Relations Association for the Province of Newfoundland and Labrador. Mr. Brake is a founding director of the Newfoundland and Labrador Construction Labour Relations Association, and a past President of the Newfoundland and Labrador and Labrador Construction Association.
Mr. Tom A. Warren has been a director and the Secretary of M&M and MMO, since April 1996. Mr. Warren was also a Director and Secretary of the Company from May 1996 through July 1998. Mr. Warren has also been Controller of M&M & MMO since 1981.
Mr. David R. Myers was appointed President of M&M and MMO effective December 1, 2002 and has been a director of M&M and MMO since 1973. Mr. Myers was previously the Vice President of M&M and of MMO from 1974 to November 30, 2002. Mr. Myers was also a Director of the Company from May 1996 through July 1998.
Mr. Ian S. Davey has been a Director of the Company since December 1997. Mr. Davey has been President of TV Eye Entertainment Limited since 1993, President of Compleat Communications Limited since 1990 and the President of China One Communications since January 2001. Mr. Davey is a director of First Strike Diamond Inc.
Mr. Ramesh K. Naroola has been a director of the Company since October 1999. Mr. Naroola is a self-employed consultant in banking and labor law. He was an Advisor to BHPE Kinhill Joint Venture on the Steel Authority of India Limited Environment Project, National Mineral Development Corporation Project and the Indian Railway Safety Training Project, Mechanism of ADB Funded Coal Handling Project Paradip Port awarded to BHPE-KINHILL, 375 Km World Bank Funded Tamil Nadu Highway Project, and 'Andhra Pradesh Urban Water Supply and Sanitation Sector Strategy Study' Project. Mr. Naroola was a business advisor to Kinhill Engineers-Australia and BHP Group-Australia. Until March 23, 1999 Mr. Naroola has served on the Board of Directors of BHP Steel India Private Ltd., BHP Minerals India Private Ltd., BHP Petroleum India Pvt. Ltd., BHPE Kinhill India Private Ltd., and Kakinada Energy Ltd. Mr. Naroola has been an Advocate of the Supreme Court of India, and is a Certified Life Associate of the Indian Institute of Bankers and a Life Member of the Labor Law Society and Indian Council of Arbitration and Indian Law Institute. Mr. Naroola is an alternate director of EIPC, and a director of EPS Karnataka, Asia Soft India Private Limited and IFOFI.com Infotech India Private Limited.
Mr. Milton Klyman was a director of the Company from December 1997 to September 2000. Mr. Klyman was re-appointed a director of the Company April 2001. Mr. Klyman is a self-employed financial consultant and has been a Chartered Accountant since 1952. Mr. Klyman is a Life Member of the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants. Mr. Klyman serves as a director on the boards of various public companies including Harte Resources Corporation, and OSE Corp.
Mr. Geoff C. Wells is a mechanical engineering graduate from Memorial University of Newfoundland and Labrador. He was appointed Vice-President of M&M effective December 1, 2002. Mr. Wells joined M&M in 1991 and has been Project Manager on several of M&M's major industrial projects related to Oil Refining, Power Generation, Pulp and Paper as well as fabrication projects for the offshore oil industry.
Mr. Terry R. King is a civil engineering graduate from Memorial University of Newfoundland and Labrador. He was appointed Vice-President of MMO effective December 1, 2002. Mr. King joined MMO in 1997 and since that time has played a key role in the development of special projects for MMO. He has served as Project Manager on major offshore fabrication projects and also on a number of MMO's industrial projects.
B. COMPENSATION
The Ontario Securities Act requires that the Company disclose information about the compensation paid to, or earned by, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and each of the other four most highly compensated executive officers of the Company earning more than $100,000 in total salary and bonus for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2003. The only executive officers of the Company for whom disclosure is required are Messrs. Cassina, Brake, Hargreaves and Myers and Ms. Hall. The aggregate amount of compensation (including salaries, bonuses and the net amount realized on the exercise of stock options) paid and accrued by the Company during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2003 to all directors, senior management and administrative or supervisory personnel of the Company as a group was CDN $1,353,029.
Consulting Arrangements
The Company and Mr. R.K. Naroola, a director of the Company entered into a nine-month consulting arrangement effective the 1 st day of September 2003, under which Mr. Naroola receives a monthly consulting fee of US $5,000 for services rendered to the Company.
Compensation of Specified Executive Officers
The table on the next page presents, in accordance with the applicable regulations under the Securities Act (Ontario) (the "Regulations" ) all annual and long-term compensation for services rendered in any capacity to the Company or its subsidiaries for the annual periods ended June 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001 (to the extent required by the Regulations). The Regulations require disclosure for individuals who served as the Chief Executive Officer of the Company or were among the most highly compensated executive officers (in terms of salary and bonus) of the Company, provided that each such person's annual salary and bonus exceeded CDN $100,000.
The Company has five such individuals (including the Chief Executive Officer of the Company) and their compensation stated in Canadian dollars is listed below.
|
|
Fiscal |
Annual Compensation (CDN$) |
Registered Retirement Plan Employer Contribution |
Securities under Options HELD / SECURITIES UNDER OPTION |
Net Value Realized on Exercise of Stock Options |
All Other Compensation |
Name |
|
Year |
Salary |
Bonus |
(CDN$) |
(1)(3) |
(CDN$) |
(CDN$) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
James C. Cassina (4) |
|
2003
2002
2001 |
$90,000
$100,000
$100,000 |
None
None
None |
None
None
None |
Nil
120,000/150,000
65,000/65,000 |
Nil
$395,782
Nil |
$11,197
$17,342
$7,736 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sandra J. Hall (2) |
|
2003
2002
2001 |
$100,000
$48,000
$12,000 |
None
None
None |
None
None
None |
Nil
81,500/100,000
65,000/65,000 |
Nil
$340,684
Nil
|
$9,888
$8,241
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Scott T. Hargreaves |
|
2003
2002
2001 |
$100,000
$100,000
$100,000 |
None
None
None |
None
None
None |
Nil
25,000 / 25,000
10,000/10,000 |
Nil
$37,821
Nil |
$1,312
$1,322
$1,326 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John H. Brake |
|
2003
2002
2001 |
$120,180
$119,676
$122,863 |
None
None
$5,000 |
$9,732
$9,575
$9,418 |
Nil
10,000/10,000
10,000/10,000 |
Nil
$55,344
Nil |
$8,014
$7,936
$10,788 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
David R. Myers |
|
2003
2002
2001 |
$125,570
$131,957
$120,951 |
None
None
$20,000 |
$10,570
$10,324
$10,202 |
Nil
10,000/10,000
0 |
Nil
Nil
Nil |
$7,574
$10,103
$10,054 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
______ ______________
(1) |
All options for Common Stock were granted pursuant to the 1996 Stock Option Plan amended December 2002. |
(2) |
Effective July 1, 2002 the Board of Directors passed a resolution setting Ms. Hall's annual salary as President at CDN $100,000. |
(3) |
During the fiscal year 2003, the Company cancelled 40,000 options granted to Mr. Cassina; 27,167 options granted to Ms. Hall; 6,667 options granted to Mr. Naroola; 1,667 options granted to Mr. Klyman; 833 options granted to Mr. Davey; 8,333 options granted to Mr. Hargreaves; 3,333 options granted to Mr. Brake and 3,333 options granted to Mr. Myers, all exercisable at $18.90. During the fiscal year 2001, the Company cancelled 15,625 options granted to Mr. Cassina exercisable at $14.00; 12,500 options granted to Mr. Brake exercisable at $20.00; 2,500 and 3,125 options granted to Mr. Hargreaves exercisable at $12.00 and $20.00; and 3,750 options granted to Ms. Hall exercisable at $20.00. 2,500 options granted to Ms. Hall expired February 15, 2001 exercisable at $12.00. |
(4) |
During the fiscal year 2003, the Company accrued a consulting fee to Core Capital Markets Limited of which Mr. Cassina is a controlling shareholder and director. |
(5) |
Includes amounts for car allowance, professional dues and memberships. |
Compensation to Directors
There was no monetary compensation paid by the Company to directors during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2003 for their services in their capacity as directors.
Long-Term Incentive Plan Awards
The Company did not have a long-term incentive plan during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2003.
Share Options Granted
During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2003 no stock options were granted to executive officers or directors.
Share Options Exercised
During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2003, no executive officers or directors exercised options for Common Stock of the Company.
1996 Stock Option Plan
The Company's Stock Option Plan (the "Stock Plan" ) was adopted by the Board of Directors on March 25, 1996, and approved by a majority of the Company's shareholders voting at the Annual General Meeting on April 30, 1996. The Stock Plan was adopted to provide incentives for the directors, officers, employees, consultants and other persons who provide ongoing services to the Company and its subsidiaries, and to conform the plan to revised policies of the Toronto Stock Exchange and Ontario Securities Commission.
The Board of Directors may at their discretion provide that options granted under the Stock Plan are subject to earlier termination upon the optionee's termination of employment, retirement, death, permanent disability, or commencement of bankruptcy. The maximum number of shares of Common Stock which could be set aside for issuance under the Stock Plan was initially 281,250 common shares, however, the Board has the right, from time to time, to increase such number subject to the approval of the shareholders of the Company. On December 28, 2001, a majority of the Companys shareholders approved an increase in the number of common shares eligible for issuance pursuant to the Stock Plan to a maximum of 800,000. On December 30, 2002, a majority of the Companys shareholders approved an increase in the number of common shares eligible for issuance pursuant to the grant of options to an amount equal to 20% of the Companys issued and outstanding shares from time to time (or a total of 811,802 shares as of the date of this report). As of the date of this Annual Report none of such options has been issued. The maximum number of shares of Common Stock which may be reserved for issuance to any one person under the Stock Plan is 5% of the Company's Common Shares outstanding at the time of the grant (calculated on a non-diluted basis), less the number of shares reserved for issuance to such person under any option to purchase Common Shares granted as a compensation or incentive.
Any shares subject to an option which for any reason is cancelled or terminated prior to exercise is available for a subsequent grant under the Stock Plan. Options granted under the Stock Plan may be exercisable for a period of up to five years. The options are non-transferable. The Stock Plan contains provisions to adjust the number of shares issuable thereunder in the event of a subdivision, consolidation, reclassification or change in the Common Stock, a merger or any other relevant change in the Company's capitalization. The Board of Directors may from time to time amend or revise the terms of the Stock Plan, or terminate the Stock Plan at any time.
Registered Retirement Savings Plan
M&M maintains a registered retirement savings plan (the "RSP" ) for executive management. The RSP is registered under the provisions of Section 146 et seq. of the Income Tax Act of Canada and the regulations thereunder. Under the terms of the RSP, if an employee elects to participate in the RSP he must contribute 5% of his or her base salary, and the employer must contribute an equal amount. The employee does not pay income taxes on either the employee's or the employer's contributions, although the employer may deduct its contributions as a business expense. The RSP is administered by Manulife Financial on behalf of M&M. Total employer contributions for M&M's fiscal years ended June 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001 were CDN $32,355, CDN $31,923 and CDN $31,920, respectively.
Registered Retirement Plan
M&M maintains a registered retirement plan (the "RRP" ) for staff and union employees that is registered under the provisions of Section 146 et seq. of the Income Tax Act of Canada and the regulations thereunder. Under the terms of the RRP, if an employee elects to participate, he or she must contribute 2.5% of his or her base salary and the employer must contribute 1% of such salary amount. The employee does not pay income taxes on either the employee's or the employer's contributions, although the employer may deduct its contributions as a business expense. The RRP is administered by the Desjardins Financial Security (formerly: Laurentian Imperial Company) on behalf of M&M. Total employer contributions for M&M's fiscal years ended June 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001 were CDN $16,918, CDN $13,580 and CDN $10,935, respectively.
Group Insurance Plan
The Company through M&M carries group insurance plans and the aggregate premium paid on behalf of the employees during the fiscal years ended June 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001 was CDN $65,735, CDN $57,206 and CDN $62,401, respectively.
Employment Contracts
The Company has an employment contract with its Chief Financial Officer, Mr. Scott Hargreaves. Entered into in February 1999, the agreement provides for annual compensation of CDN $100,000 and potential bonuses and stock option grants based on the recommendations of senior management and the compensation committee (in accordance with the Company's grants to other officers and the Company's performance). The agreement is renewable annually upon the agreement of both parties.
C. BOARD PRACTICES
The current terms of each of the Company's directors began on December 30, 2002 and will expire on the date of the Company's 2003 annual and special meeting of shareholders to be held on December 30, 2003. There was no compensation paid by the Company to the directors during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2003 for their services in their capacity as directors. During the fiscal year ending June 30, 2003 the Company did not grant options to acquire Common Shares to any director or officer.
There are no contracts with the Company or any of its subsidiaries providing for benefits upon termination of an employee or a director.
Committees of the Board
As of June 30, 2003, the Board of Directors consists of five directors, three of which are "independent directors" in that they are "independent from management and free from any interest and any business or other relationship which could, or could reasonably be perceived to, materially interfere with the director's ability to act with a view to the best interests of the Company, other than interests and relationships arising from shareholding". The independent directors are Messrs. Davey, Klyman and Naroola. It is the Company's practice to attempt to maintain a diversity of professional and personal experience among its directors.
The Board of Directors discharges its responsibilities directly and through committees of the Board of Directors, currently consisting of an Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Corporate Governance Committee.
Each of the Compensation Committee and the Corporate Governance Committee consists of a majority of independent directors, while the Audit Committee consists of only disinterested directors. Each Committee has a specific mandate and responsibilities, as reflected in the adoption of formal charters for each committee.
Members of the Audit Committee
The mandate of the Audit Committee is formalized in a written charter. The members of the audit committee of the Board are Messrs. Naroola, Davey and Klyman (Chairman). Based on his professional certification and experience, the Board has designated Mr. Klyman as a "financial expert". The audit committee's primary duties and responsibilities are to serve as an independent and objective party to monitor the Company's financial reporting process and control systems, review and appraise the audit activities of the Company's independent auditors, financial and senior management, and to review the lines of communication among the independent auditors, financial and senior management, and the Board of Directors for financial reporting and control matters. (See "Item 16A - Audit Committee Financial Expert" below ).
Members of the Compensation Committee
The mandate of the Compensation Committee is formalized in a written charter. The members of the compensation committee of the Board are Messrs. Cassina, Naroola and Davey. The Committee is responsible for making recommendations to the Board of Directors on all matters relating to the compensation of directors, the members of various other committees of the Board and the senior officers of the Company. For this purpose the Compensation Committee reviews all aspects of compensation paid to directors, committee members, management and employees to ensure the Company's compensation programs are competitive, and that the Company can attract, motivate and retain high calibre individuals.
Members of the Corporate Governance Committee
The mandate of the Corporate Governance Committee is formalized in a written charter. The members of the corporate governance committee of the Board are Messrs. Cassina, Naroola and Davey. The Committee's duties and responsibilities include, but are not limited to, periodic review of the criteria regarding the composition of the board of directors and committees of the board of directors; assessing and providing recommendations on the effectiveness of the board of directors as a whole, the committees of the board of directors and the contribution of individual directors; supervising the Company's securities compliance procedures; ensuring that an appropriate selection process for new director and committee nominees is in place; and dealing with succession planning issues relating to senior management.
D. EMPLOYEES
The following table sets forth the number of employees of the Company in management, supervisors and administrative positions as at June 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001.
ss |
|
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Executive Office |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management |
|
|
2 |
|
|
3 |
|
|
3 |
|
M&M Engineering/M&M Offshore |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management |
|
|
6 |
|
|
5 |
|
|
5 |
|
Supervisors |
|
|
3 |
|
|
3 |
|
|
3 |
|
Administrative/Support |
|
|
12 |
|
|
12 |
|
|
12 |
|
TOTAL |
|
|
21 |
|
|
23 |
|
|
23 |
|
As of June 30, 2003 the Company had 80 employees, of which 2 were employed in the Company's executive office in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, and 78 were employed by M&M or MMO in Newfoundland and Labrador.
E. SHARE OWNERSHIP
The following table sets forth as of October 31, 2003 certain information with respect to the amount and nature of beneficial ownership of the Common Stock held by (i) each person who is a director or is or was a member of senior management of the Company during the fiscal year; and (ii) all directors and such members of senior management of the Company, as a group.
Name of Owner |
Identity |
Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership of Common Stock |
Percentage (1) |
|
|
|
|
James C. Cassina |
Chairman and Director, of EnerNorth Industries Inc., Director of M&M and MMO |
91,164 (2) |
2.24% |
Sandra J. Hall |
President, Director, and Secretary of EnerNorth Industries Inc., Director of M&M & MMO |
Nil |
* |
Scott T. Hargreaves |
Chief Financial Officer of EnerNorth Industries Inc. |
Nil |
* |
John H. Brake |
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and Director of M&M & MMO |
Nil |
* |
Tom A. Warren |
Director and Secretary of M&M & MMO |
Nil |
* |
Ian S. Davey |
Director, EnerNorth Industries Inc. |
Nil |
* |
Ramesh K. Naroola |
Director, EnerNorth Industries Inc. |
Nil |
* |
Milton Klyman |
Director, EnerNorth Industries Inc. |
Nil |
* |
David R. Myers |
President and Director of M&M and MMO |
Nil |
* |
Geoff C. Wells |
Vice President of M&M |
Nil |
* |
Terry R. King |
Vice President of MMO |
Nil |
* |
|
|
|
|
All directors and members of senior management as a group (11 persons) |
|
91,164 |
2.24% |
____________________
* |
Less than 1%. |
1. |
Unless otherwise indicated, the persons named have sole ownership, voting and investment power with respect to their stock, subject to applicable laws relative to rights of spouses. Percentage ownership is based on 4,059,009 shares of Common Stock outstanding on the transfer records of the Company as of October 31, 2003. |
2. |
Includes 60,417 shares of Common Stock owned by Core Financial Enterprises Inc., a private Ontario company, of which Mr. Cassina is the President, sole director and a controlling shareholder. Mr. Cassina directly owns 30,747 shares of Common Stock |
As of the date of this Annual Report, to the knowledge of management of the Company, there are no arrangements which could at a subsequent date result in a change in control of the Company. As of such date, and except as disclosed in this Annual Report, the management of the Company has no knowledge that the Company is owned or controlled directly or indirectly by another corporation or any foreign government.
Warrants Issued and Outstanding
The following table sets forth outstanding warrants (on a consolidated basis) for Common Shares of the Company as of October 31, 2003.
Date of Issuance |
Warrant Holder |
Number of Shares of Common Stock Purchasable by
Exercise of Warrants |
Exercise Price
(US) |
Expiry Date |
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2002
December 31, 2002
December 31, 2002
December 31, 2002 |
Private Investment Company Ltd.
Turf Holdings Inc.
Ming Capital Enterprises Ltd.
Thomas Christen |
133,333
133,333
133,333
133,333 |
US $1.80
US $1.80
US $1.80
US $1.80 |
December 31, 2004
December 31, 2004
December 31, 2004
December 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Warrants Outstanding |
533,332 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ITEM 7. MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
A. MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS
As of October 31, 2003 there are no shareholders known to the Company to be beneficial owners of over 5% of the Company's common shares.
The following table discloses the geographic distribution of the majority of the holders of record of the Company's common stock as of October 31, 2003.
Country |
Number of Shareholders |
Number of
Shares |
Percentage of Shareholders |
Percentage of Shares |
Canada |
3,299 |
2,939,119 |
94.10% |
72.41% |
USA |
196 |
577,894 |
5.59% |
14.24% |
All Other |
11 |
541,996 |
0.31% |
13.35% |
Total |
3,506 |
4,059,009 |
100% |
100% |
B. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
During the last three fiscal years ended June 30, 2003, and through the date of this Annual Report, the Company has entered into certain transactions with its directors, executive officers, or subsidiaries and their respective affiliates.
Transactions With Officers, Directors and Affiliates
In March of 2001 the Company and OSE Corp. ("OSE") (formerly Oil Springs Energy Corp.) entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement whereby the Company acquired an average 20% working interest in three producing gas properties located within Alberta in the areas known as Bigstone and Kaybob. Mr. Cassina was a director of OSE. Mr. Cassina disclosed his respective positions to each board and abstained from voting on the resolutions of the board for each of the Company and OSE. The purchase and sale of the interest was negotiated at arms length and the purchase price was determined pursuant to an evaluation assessed by an independent geological consultant to the Company.
Mr. Klyman was a director of the Company from December 29, 1997 to September 12, 2000 at which time he did not stand for election. Mr. Klyman has been a director of OSE from April 1, 1994 to the date of this Annual Report. During the Purchase and Sale of the Kaybob/Bigstone/Ontario Properties in March 2001 Mr. Klyman was a director of OSE but not a director of the Company. The purchase and sale was negotiated at arms length and the purchase price was determined pursuant to third party evaluation
In February 2001 the Company and Rally Energy Corp., ("Rally") entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement whereby the Company acquired Rally's interest in the Sibbald Property in Alberta and additional minor interests held by Rally in properties in Ontario. Ms. Hall, a Director, Secretary and Vice President Corporate Affairs of the Company, was of the time the Purchase and Sale Agreement was entered into also a director and officer of Rally. At that time, Ms. Hall did not hold or control greater than 5% of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company or of Rally. However, Ms. Hall disclosed her respective board positions to each board and abstained from voting on the resolutions for both the Company and Rally. Ms. Hall subsequently resigned as a director and officer of Rally on June 28, 2001.
Mr. Klyman was a director of the Company from December 29, 1997 until the Annual and Special Meeting held September 12, 2000 at which time he did not stand for election. Mr. Klyman was a director of Rally until Rally's Annual Meeting held on June 28, 2001. During the Purchase and Sale of the Sibbald/Ontario Properties to the Company in March 2001 Mr. Klyman was a director of Rally but not a director of the Company. The purchase and sale was negotiated at arms length and the purchase price was determined pursuant to an independent evaluation report on the Sibbald property prepared by Gilbert Laustsen Jung, and production revenues. In April of 2001 the Company requested that Mr. Klyman join the Board of the Company in order for the Company to avail itself of Mr. Klyman's financial expertise, and fulfill certain listing requirements of the American Stock Exchange.
Mr. Cassina, Chairman and a director of the Company was an insider of Rally until January of 2001 by virtue of Mr. Cassina's direct or indirect control over approximately 14% of the issued and outstanding shares of Rally. Prior to the Company's entering into the Purchase and Sale Agreement with Rally Mr. Cassina had reduced his interest in Rally to less than 10% of the outstanding shares of Rally. The sale of the Sibbald Property by Rally to the Company was decided by the Board of Directors of Rally, and Mr. Cassina played no role in the Rally decision. However, Mr. Cassina voted in favour of the acquisition on behalf of the Company, in his position as a director. The purchase and sale was negotiated at arms length and the purchase price was determined pursuant to an independent evaluation report on the Sibbald property prepared by Gilbert Laustsen Jung, and production revenues.
Mr. Naroola, a director of the Company is also an alternate director for Mr. Cassina on the board of EIPCL. Mr. Naroola owns a 1.5% interest in EIPCL.
On September 1, 2003, the Company and Mr. Naroola, a director of the Company entered into a nine-month consulting arrangement under which Mr. Naroola receives a monthly consulting fee of US $5,000 for services rendered to the Company.
Effective June 30, 2003, the Company awarded CDN $90,000 as compensation for services rendered during the year on behalf of the Company to Core Capital Markets Limited ("Core"), of which Mr. Cassina is a director and a controlling shareholder. At June 30, 2003 the Company was indebted CDN $402,419 to Core for unpaid fees and expenditures primarily relating to the years 1997, 1998 and 1999. On August 20, 2003 the Company reached an agreement with Core, providing for the payment of CDN $90,000 on or before September 30, 2003 and four equal payments payable on August 31, 2003, September 30, 2003, October 31, 2003 and November 30, 2003.
During the fiscal years ending June 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001 the largest aggregate amount of outstanding loans to officers of M&M and MMO was CDN $8,323, CDN $13,054 and CDN $10,687, respectively. As of October 31, 2003 CDN $7,416.51 of such loans remained outstanding.
Inter-Company Capital and Other Transactions
Effective December 31, 2001 the Company transferred its ownership of the two properties located in Port aux Basques, Newfoundland and Labrador to 10915 Newfoundland Limited and 11123 Newfoundland Limited, two 100% owned subsidiaries of the Company. The Transfer Shed was sold to 10915 Newfoundland Limited at its book value of CDN $220,000 and the Fabrication Building was sold to 11123 Newfoundland at its book value of CDN $1.00. Effective December 31, 2001 the Company subscribed for 220 preference shares in M&M for total consideration of CDN $220,000. The Preference Shares were issued to the Company in exchange for all the issued and outstanding shares of 10915 Newfoundland Limited. Effective December 31, 2001 the Company sold all the issued and outstanding shares in 11123 Newfoundland Limited to M&M for total consideration of CDN $1.
In the fiscal years ending June 30, 2001, 2002 and 2003 the Company charged a management fee to M&M. The management fee totaled $300,000 during fiscal 2001, $365,000 during fiscal 2002 and $430,000 during fiscal 2003. On June 30, 2002 the Company subscribed for an additional 272 preference shares in M&M in settlement of the Companys then outstanding accounts receivable from M&M in the amount of $272,000. On June 30, 2003 the Company subscribed for an additional $430,000 preference shares in M&M in settlement of the Companys then outstanding accounts receivable from M&M in the amount of $430,000. On December 31, 2001 the Company subscribed for preference Shares in M&M for total cash consideration of $280,000.
In September of 2002 the Company advanced a non-interest bearing demand loan in the amount of CDN $500,000 to M&M. The demand loan was repaid in full in November 2002.
Inter-Company Guaranties and Indemnities
CIBC Facility
The Company's Industrial & Offshore Division, through M&M and MMO, maintains its own line of credit facility with a commercial bank. The credit facility, provided by Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce ("CIBC") was initially entered into in December of 1994, and has been amended and renewed from time to time (the ("CIBC Facility"). As of June 30, 2003, the principal balance outstanding under the CIBC Facility was $1.9 million, as compared to $1.5 million as of June 30, 2002. From time to time CIBC extends a greater amount than the credit facility allows.
Under the CIBC Facility, as security for repayment of loans to M&M, M&M granted to CIBC: (i) a first priority lien on receivables, inventory and specific equipment; (ii) a second priority lien on land, buildings and immovable equipment; and (iii) an assignment of insurance proceeds. As security for repayment of loans to MMO, MMO granted to CIBC a first priority lien on receivables, inventory and equipment. Under the CIBC Facility (a) M&M has guaranteed the obligations of MMO under the facility in an unlimited amount, and such guaranty is secured by the same collateral as for M&Ms direct obligations, and (b) MMO has guaranteed the obligations of M&M under the facility in an unlimited amount, and such guaranty is secured by the same collateral as for MMOs direct obligations. The credit facility also requires M&M to comply with certain financial covenants, including current ratio, debt/equity ratio, and limits on capital expenditures, dividends and further encumbrances on collateral.
RoyNat Mortgage
As of June 30, 2003, M&M is indebted to RoyNat, Inc. ( "RoyNat" ) in the amount of $0.4 million (as compared to $0.5 million in 2002). As security for its obligations to RoyNat, M&M has granted a first priority lien on the land and building, and a secondary lien on all other assets of M&M, subject to the first priority lien in favor of CIBC. MMO has also guaranteed this mortgage.
Magna Credit Facility, Postponement and Guarantee
During 2002, Magna obtained a credit facility in the amount of $150,000, which was repayable on demand and bore interest at the bank's prime lending rate plus 2% per annum. As security for this facility, M&M postponed its claim for $50,000 owed to them by the joint venture until repayment of the credit facility to the bank and provided a guarantee of $75,000.
During 2003, Magna negotiated a credit facility in the amount of $1,000,000, which is repayable on demand and bears interest at the bank's prime lending rate plus 1.50% per annum. Included in bank indebtedness is a bank demand loan of $93,000 (2002 $19,000). There were no additional postponements with respect to the new facility.
Multi-Party Indemnity
In March of 2002 the Company, M&M and MMO entered into an Indemnity and Security Agreement with Western Surety (the "Western Agreement"). Under the Western Agreement the surety agreed to issue up to an aggregate of $15,000,000 in bonds or undertakings on behalf of M&M and/or MMO (the "Principals"). Under the Western Agreement each of EnerNorth, M&M and MMO (the "Indemnitors") is jointly and severally liable to the surety for (i) any default in performance by either Principal, (ii) any and all losses incurred by the surety in connection with such default(s), and (iii) any loss or damage incurred by the surety arising from the issue of the bond(s). As security for its obligations, each of the Indemnitors granted a security interest to Western in granted a security interest to Western in any and all amounts due to them with respect to the bonded contracts, including payments due from the obligee under the bond, and any liens or insurance proceeds. The indemnity of each of the Indemnitors is unlimited in amount, and has no expiration date. Since their respective incorporations, neither M&M nor MMO has incurred any liability as either a principal or a guarantor with respect to a surety.
Liannu Indemnities
Liannu is a limited partnership formed under the laws of Newfoundland and Labrador ("Liannu") in which M&M holds a 49% limited partnership interest, and of which M&M is the sole general partner. In May of 2003 the Company, M&M and MMO entered into an Indemnity and Security Agreement with Western Surety (the "Liannu Agreement"). Under the Liannu Agreement the surety agreed to issue bonds or undertakings on behalf of Liannu. Under the Liannu Agreement each of EnerNorth, M&M and MMO is jointly and severally liable to the surety for (i) any default in performance by Liannu, (ii) any and all losses incurred by the surety in connection with such default(s), and (iii) any loss or damage incurred by the surety arising from the issue the bond(s). As security for its obligations, each of EnerNorth, M&M and MMO granted a security interest to Western in any and all amounts due to them with respect to the bonded contracts, including payments due from the obligee under the bond, and any liens or insurance proceeds. The indemnity of each of EnerNorth, M&M and MMO is unlimited in amount, and has no expiration date.
C. INTERESTS OF EXPERTS AND COUNSEL
Not Applicable. This Form 20-F is being filed as an Annual Report under the Exchange Act.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
As this Form 20-F is being filed as an Annual Report under the Exchange Act, only items 8A-2, 8A-7 and 8A-8 are applicable.
A- 2 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Financial Information regarding the Company may be found in the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2001, 2002 and 2003 and the notes thereto included in the Exhibits in this Annual Report, and under "Item 5 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations " above.
A-7 LITIGATION
As of the date of this Annual Report, the Company has pending litigation, actions or proceedings as described below, each of which could have a material effect on the Company's financial condition or profitability. The Company expresses no opinion about the final outcome of the litigation and or arbitration proceedings described below. (See " Item 5 Operating and Financial Review and Prospects Critical Accounting Estimates" above).
Oakwell Litigation
In August, 2002 the Company was named as a defendant in a legal proceeding in the High Court of Singapore, Oakwell Engineering Limited vs. Energy Power Systems Limited, Suit No. 997 of 2002/V (the "Proceeding"). On October 16, 2003, the Company received a decision from the court with respect to a 13-day trial held from May 5, 2003 to May 22, 2003. In his decision, the judge awarded Oakwell US $1.6 million with respect to Oakwell's claim against the Company for the sum of US $2.79 million, and awarded Oakwell US $2.56 million representing the judges valuation of a 6.25% interest in the actual cash available for foreign repatriation from a proposed power project in Andhra Pradesh, India, in each of the first five years after the commercial operation date of the project, for a total award of US $4.16 million (approximately CDN $5.4 million) plus certain legal costs, the extent of which is not yet known (collectively, the "Judgment"). Management of the Company believes both the judges reasoning and his factual findings, as reflected in the Judgment are in error. On November 13, 2003, the Company filed a Notice of Appeal of the Judgment in the Court of Appeal of the Republic of Singapore (Civil Appeal No. 129 of 2003/Y).
VBC Arbitration Award
The Company owns 11,348,200 common shares, par value INR 10 each (the "KEOPL Shares"), in Konaseema EPS Oakwell Power Limited, a company incorporated in India ("KEOPL"), which is developing a power project in Andhra Pradesh, India (the "KEOPL Project"). Pursuant to an agreement dated August 10, 2000 between the Company, VBC Ferro Alloys Ltd, an Indian corporation ("VBC"), and KEOPL, VBC is obligated to purchase the KEOPL Shares held by the Company for INR 113,482,000 (approximately CDN. $3.5 million) on or before June 30, 2002 if the Company offers its KEOPL Shares to VBC prior to June 30, 2002. The Company offered and tendered the KEOPL Shares to VBC on or about May 3, 2002, for purchase on or before June 30, 2002.
On July 1, 2002, VBC raised a dispute with the Company regarding the purchase and sale of the KEOPL Shares. Thereafter the Company commenced arbitration proceedings to effect the sale of the KEOPL Shares to VBC. Pursuant to an Arbitration Agreement between the parties, and an Arbitration Award passed and dated October 11, 2003 (the "Award"), VBC agreed to transfer an additional 500,000 equity shares held by it in KEOPL, par value of INR 10 each, aggregating to INR 5 million (approximately CDN $150,000) to the Company, as special consideration arising out of an increase in the equity of KEOPL.
Pursuant to the Award, VBC is required to buy the 11,348,200 shares in KEOPL held by the Company for consideration of INR 113,482,000 (approximately CDN $3.3 million) on or before the earlier of: (i) 60 days after the first disbursal of funds on Financial Closure of the KEOPL Project and (ii) March 31, 2004. The Company may, upon written notice to VBC, require that VBC purchase, and VBC is required to buy, the additional 500,000 equity shares of KEOPL at a par value of INR 5 million (approximately CDN $150,000) on or before the same dates mentioned above. If VBC does not buy back and pay for the noted shares on or before March 31, 2004, VBC is obligated to pay interest at 12% per annum on such unpaid funds.
Proceedings Relating to the Karnataka Project
On April 22, 1999, the Karnataka Power Transmission Corporation Limited (formerly the Karnataka Electricity Board) of the State of Karnataka, India ("KPTCL") executed a power purchase agreement with EIPCL, a limited liability company incorporated in India. The Company holds a 64% interest in the equity of EIPCL. Effective May 10, 2001 the project was given the approval by the State Government to be converted to a coal fueled land based power project. The power purchase agreement has yet to be amended and there are deficiencies in the State Government's performance, including among other requirements, the provision of payment guarantees for the Karnataka project. Pursuant to Clause 14.1 (a) of the power purchase agreement, EIPCL served upon KPTCL and the Government of Karnataka ("GOK") a Notice of Arbitration on September 24, 2002 and under Clause 14.1 (b) of the power purchase agreement served a Second Notice of Arbitration on November 7, 2002. On December 10, 2002, EIPCL served a formal communication calling upon KPTCL and GOK to appoint a technical and or financial expert to resolve the outstanding issues in accordance with Clause 14.2 of the power purchase agreement. The Company also filed Notice U/S 80 of the Civil Procedure Code, 1908 against GOK and KPTCL for losses and damages due to delay in implementation of the Karnataka project. On August 11, 2003, EIPCL filed a Statement of Claim against KPTCL for repudiatory breach of the power purchase agreement and claimed damages in the amount of US $3,835,232 plus costs and interest. On October 7, 2003 KPTCL filed a Statement of Objections to reject EIPCLs claims with costs stating that EIPCL failed to put up the BMPP and claims the sum of Indian Rs. 25 crores (approximately US $5 million) plus interest.
Other Litigation or Proceedings
During fiscal 2002, the Company resolved litigation against BFC Construction Corporation relating to a claim against them with respect to an asset purchase agreement. The Company was paid CDN $650,000 and the litigation was dismissed.
On April 12, 2002, the Company filed a statement of claim Suit # 0201-06165, in the Queens Court of Alberta, Judicial District of Calgary, against one of its joint venture property partners seeking payment of outstanding operating costs in the amount of CDN $61,057 plus compounded interest at the Companys chartered bank prime interest rate plus 2% and costs.
On November 12, 2002, M&M claimed a Mechanics' Lien upon the lands and estate of Corner Brook Pulp and Paper Limited of Newfoundland and Labrador (the "Corner Brook") in the amount of CDN $3,012,076. At the request of Sandwell-HMI g.p. of Montreal, Quebec, M&M provided labor and materials in relation to the modification of a power boiler located at the Corner Brook Pulp and Paper Mill. The claim was settled by payment to M&M of CDN $1,679,513 and the Mechanics Lien was discharged.
A statement of claim has been filed in the Supreme Court of Newfoundland, Trial Division, Suit # 1998 St. J. No. 3233 against the Company by a former financial adviser alleging breach of contract. The plaintiff has claimed for special damages in the amount of approximately $240,000 (US $184,197) and a success fee equal to 1% of the gross debt/equity financing of the Andhra Pradesh project less up to 20% of any corporate contributions to the project by the Company or its affiliates. Management believes that the claim is without merit and has filed a counter claim. No correspondence or activity has occurred since 2000 and management believes that the plaintiff has abandoned the litigation.
A-8 DIVIDENDS
The Company has not paid any dividends on its common shares during the past five years. The Company does not intend to pay dividends on its common shares in the foreseeable future as it anticipates that the cash resources of the Company will be used to finance growth.
B. SIGNIFICANT CHANGES
Since June 30, 2002: (i) in October a judgment was rendered in Oakwell Engineering Limited vs. Energy Power Systems Limited, Suit No. 997 of 2002/V in the High Court of Singapore; and (ii) an Arbitration Award with respect to disputes between the Company and VBC Ferro Alloys Ltd, an Indian corporation, was passed and dated by October 11, 2003 by the arbitration authority Please see " Item 5 Operating and Financial Review and Prospects Critical Accounting Estimates", and "Item 8A7 Litigation" above, and Note 2 and Note 21 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
ITEM 9. THE OFFER AND LISTING
As this is an Annual Report, only items 9A(4) and 9C are applicable.
The Company's Common Stock currently trades on The American Stock Exchange ("AMEX") under the symbol "ENY" and on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange under the symbol "EPW1" and WKN 919384.
The following table set forth the reported high and low sale prices for trading of shares of Common Stock as reported by the American Stock Exchange in US dollars for the periods indicated. Information is provided only for full financial years and full financial quarters.
|
Period |
High |
Low |
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year 2003 (1) (2) (3) |
Year Ended 6/30/03 |
5.70 |
0.95 |
Fiscal Year 2002 (4) |
Year Ended 6/30/02 |
N/A |
N/A |
Fiscal Year 2001 (4) |
Year Ended 6/30/01 |
N/A |
N/A |
Fiscal Year 2000 (4) |
Year Ended 6/30/00 |
N/A |
N/A |
Fiscal Year 1999 (4) |
Year Ended 6/30/99 |
N/A |
N/A |
Fiscal Year 2003 By Quarter (1)(2)(3)(4) |
First Quarter ended 9/30/02 |
5.70 |
1.50 |
|
Second Quarter ended 12/31/02 |
3.75 |
1.29 |
|
Third Quarter ended 3/31/003 |
1.50 |
1.05 |
|
Fourth Quarter ended 6/30/03 |
4.45 |
1.00 |
Fiscal Year 2002 By Quarter (4) |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Calendar Year 2003 By Month (1)(2)(3)(4) |
May |
1.98 |
1.35 |
|
June |
2.25 |
1.49 |
|
July |
1.72 |
1.46 |
|
August |
1.57 |
1.31 |
|
September |
1.52 |
1.19 |
|
October |
1.47 |
1.15 |
Note
(1) |
Effective January 29, 1999 the Company consolidated its issued and outstanding common shares on a four-for-one basis. |
(2) |
Effective February 6, 2001 the Company consolidated its issued and outstanding common shares on a four-for-one basis. |
(3) |
Effective February 11, 2003, the Company consolidated its issued and outstanding common shares on the basis of three-for-one. |
(4) |
The Company commenced trading on the American Stock Exchange May 22, 2002. |
The closing price on the American Stock Exchange for the Common Stock on October 31, 2003 was US $1.15.
The following table set forth the reported high and low sale prices for trading of shares of Common Stock as reported by the Frankfurt Stock Exchange in Euro dollars for the periods indicated. Information is provided only for full financial years and full financial quarters.
|
Period |
High |
Low |
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year 2003 (1)(2)(3) |
Year Ended 6/30/03 |
5.25 |
0.85 |
Fiscal Year 2002 (4) |
Year Ended 6/30/02 |
N/A |
N/A |
Fiscal Year 2001 (4) |
Year Ended 6/30/01 |
N/A |
N/A |
Fiscal Year 2000 (4) |
Year Ended 6/30/00 |
N/A |
N/A |
Fiscal Year 1999 (4) |
Year Ended 6/30/99 |
N/A |
N/A |
Fiscal Year 2003 By Quarter (1)(2)(3) |
First Quarter ended 9/30/02 |
5.25 |
1.65 |
|
Second Quarter ended 12/31/02 |
3.00 |
1.74 |
|
Third Quarter ended 3/31/003 |
1.35 |
0.85 |
|
Fourth Quarter ended 6/30/03 |
3.00 |
0.85 |
Fiscal Year 2002 By Quarter (1)(2)(4) |
First Quarter ended 9/30/01 |
N/A |
N/A |
|
Second Quarter ended 12/31/01 |
18.60 |
7.80 |
|
Third Quarter ended 3/31/02 |
19.80 |
11.10 |
|
Fourth Quarter ended 6/30/02 |
15.60 |
4.50 |
Calendar Year 2003 By Month (1)(2)(3) |
May |
1.80 |
1.30 |
|
June |
1.55 |
1.20 |
|
July |
1.60 |
1.25 |
|
August |
1.25 |
1.10 |
|
September |
1.25 |
1.05 |
|
October |
1.15 |
1.10 |
Notes:
(1) |
Effective January 29, 1999 the Company consolidated its issued and outstanding common shares on a four-for-one basis. |
(2) |
Effective February 6, 2001 the Company consolidated its issued and outstanding common shares on a four-for-one basis. |
(3) |
Effective February 11, 2003, the Company consolidated its issued and outstanding common shares on the basis of three-for-one. |
(4) |
The Company commenced trading on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange September 14, 2001. |
The closing price on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange for the Common Stock on October 31, 2003 was EUR $1.10.
Prior to the American Stock Exchange listing, the Company's Common Stock was listed over the counter on the NASD OTC Bulletin Board from July 11, 1997 until May 21, 2002 under the trading symbol "EYPSF". The Common Stock was listed under the symbol "YPX" on the TSX Venture Exchange (formerly, The Canadian Venture Exchange) ( "TSXV" ) and was previously listed on the Canadian Dealing Network Inc. ( "CDN" ). In the third quarter of 2000, some companies that were quoted on CDN were invited to apply for listing on the TSXV. The Company made the application for listing on the TSXV, and was approved for listing and began trading on the TSXV on October 2, 2000. The Company voluntarily de-listed its Common Stock from trading on the TSXV effective the close of business on October 19, 2001.
T he following table sets forth the reported high and low sale prices for trading of shares of Common Stock as reported by the CDN and by TSXV in Canadian dollars for the periods indicated. Information is provided for full financial years and full financial quarters.
|
Period |
High |
Low |
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year 2003(4) |
Year Ended 6/30/03 |
N/A |
N/A |
Fiscal Year 2002(4) |
Year Ended 6/30/02 |
N/A |
N/A |
Fiscal Year 2001(1)(2) |
Year Ended 6/30/01 |
19.20 |
0.60 |
Fiscal Year 2000(1) |
Year Ended 6/30/00 |
43.20 |
3.00 |
Fiscal Year 1999(1) |
Year Ended 6/30/99 |
192.00 |
13.20 |
Fiscal Year 2002
By Quarter (1)(2)(4) |
First Quarter ended 9/30/01 |
18.00 |
9.90 |
|
Second Quarter ended 12/31/01 |
N/A |
N/A |
|
Third Quarter ended 3/31/02 |
N/A |
N/A |
|
Fourth Quarter ended 6/30/02 |
N/A |
N/A |
Fiscal Year 2001 By Quarter (1)(2) |
First Quarter ended 9/30/00 |
3.00 |
3.00 |
|
Second Quarter ended 12/31/00 |
3.00 |
.60 |
|
Third Quarter ended 3/31/01 |
13.80 |
2.52 |
|
Fourth Quarter ended 6/30/01 |
19.20 |
9.60 |
Fiscal Year 2000 By Quarter (1) |
First Quarter ended 9/30/99 |
43.20 |
24.00 |
|
Second Quarter ended 12/31/99 |
33.00 |
12.00 |
Notes:
(1) |
Effective January 29, 1999 the Company consolidated its issued and outstanding common shares on the basis of four- for-one; |
(2) |
Effective February 6, 2001 the Company consolidated its issued and outstanding common shares on the basis of four- for-one; and |
(3) |
Effective February 11, 2003, the Company consolidated its issued and outstanding shares on the basis of three-for-one. |
(4) |
The Company ceased trading on the TSXV on October 19, 2001. |
The following table sets forth the reported high and low sale prices for trading of shares of Common Shares as reported by the NASD OTC Bulletin Board in US dollars for the periods indicated. Information is provided for full financial years and full financial quarters.
|
Period |
High |
Low |
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year 2003(4) |
Year Ended 6/30/03 |
N/A |
N/A |
Fiscal Year 2002(4) |
Year Ended 6/30/02 |
N/A |
N/A |
Fiscal Year 2001(1)(2) |
Year Ended 6/30/01 |
13.44 |
0.60 |
Fiscal Year 2000(1) |
Year Ended 6/30/00 |
4.50 |
2.64 |
Fiscal Year 1999(1) |
Year Ended 6/30/99 |
114.00 |
9.75 |
Fiscal Year 2002 By Quarter (1)(2)(4) |
First Quarter ended 9/30/01 |
10.47 |
6.45 |
|
Second Quarter ended 12/31/01 |
17.97 |
7.02 |
|
Third Quarter ended 3/31/02 |
18.03 |
9.39 |
|
Fourth Quarter ended 6/30/02 |
N/A |
N/A |
Fiscal Year 2001 By Quarter (1)(2) |
First Quarter ended 9/30/00 |
3.75 |
1.89 |
|
Second Quarter ended 12/31/00 |
2.25 |
0.60 |
|
Third Quarter ended 3/31/01 |
10.32 |
1.14 |
|
Fourth Quarter ended 6/30/01 |
13.44 |
5.94 |
Fiscal Year 2000
By Quarter (1) |
First Quarter ended 9/30/99 |
32.25 |
17.25 |
|
Second Quarter ended 12/31/99 |
24.39 |
9.00 |
|
Third Quarter ended 3/31/00 |
14.25 |
8.25 |
|
Fourth Quarter ended 6/30/00 |
11.64 |
2.64 |
Notes:
(1) |
Effective January 29, 1999 the Company consolidated its issued and outstanding common shares on the basis of four- for-one; |
(2) |
Effective February 6, 2001 the Company consolidated its issued and outstanding common shares on the basis of four- for-one; and |
(3) |
Effective February 11, 2003, the Company consolidated its issued and outstanding shares on the basis of three-for-one. |
(4) |
The Company ceased trading on NASD OTC on May 21, 2002 |
There is currently only a limited public market for the Common Stock in the United States. There can be no assurance that a more active market will develop after the effective date of this Annual Report.
B. PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
Not Applicable. This Form 20-F is being filed as an Annual Report under the Exchange Act.
C. MARKETS
The Company's Common Stock trades on the American Stock Exchange and the Frankfurt Stock Exchange and no assurance can be given that a broad and/or active public trading market will be sustained and that the Company will maintain listing requirements on either Stock Exchange.
The Common Shares are issued in registered form and shareholder information is taken from the records of Equity Transfer Services Inc. (located in Toronto, Canada), the registrar and transfer agent for the Company's Common Shares. As of October 31, 2003 there were 3,506 registered shareholders and 4,059,009 shares outstanding. Since a portion of the Common Shares are held by intermediaries and brokers in street name, the Company cannot estimate the number of beneficial holders of its Common Shares.
Since a portion of the Common Shares are held by intermediaries and brokers in street name, the Company is unaware of how many outstanding shares of its Common Shares are held by United States residents. In accordance with Rule 12g5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company's share register indicated, as of October 31, 2003, 196 stockholders having addresses in the United States (including voting trustees, depositories, share transfer agents, or any person acting on behalf of the Company within the United States), which persons held 577,894 of the issued and outstanding Common Shares, representing approximately 14.24% of the total issued and outstanding shares of Common Shares as of such date.
D. SELLING SHAREHOLDERS
Not Applicable. This Form 20-F is being filed as an Annual Report under the Exchange Act.
E. DILUTION
Not Applicable. This Form 20-F is being filed as an Annual Report under the Exchange Act.
F. EXPENSES OF THE ISSUE
Not Applicable. This Form 20-F is being filed as an Annual Report under the Exchange Act.
ITEM 10. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
As this is an Annual Report, only items 10B through 10E and items 10G and 10H are applicable.
A. SHARE CAPITAL
Not Applicable. This Form 20-F is being filed as an Annual Report under the Exchange Act.
B. MEMORANDUM AND ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION
The Company's corporation number as assigned by Ontario is 1186693. The Company's Articles of Amalgamation (as amended, the "Articles" ) state that there are no restrictions on the business the Company may carry on, but do not contain a stated purpose or objective.
No Director of the Company is permitted to vote on any resolution to approve a material contract or transaction in which such Director has a material interest. (Bylaws, Paragraph 17). Neither the Articles nor the Bylaws of the Company limit the directors' power, in the absence of an independent quorum, to vote compensation to themselves or any members of their body. The Bylaws provide that directors shall receive remuneration, as the board of directors shall determine from time to time. (Bylaws, Paragraph 15). Neither the Articles nor the Bylaws of the Company discuss the retirement or non-retirement of directors under an age limit requirement or the number of shares required for director qualification.
Under the Articles and Bylaws, the board of directors may, without the authorization of the shareholders, (i) borrow money upon the credit of the Company; (ii) issue, reissue, sell or pledge debt obligations of the Company; whether secured or unsecured (iii) give a guarantee on behalf of the Company to secure performance of obligations; and (iv) charge, mortgage, hypothecate, pledge or otherwise create a security interest in all currently owned or subsequently acquired real or personal, movable or immovable, tangible or intangible, property of the Company to secure obligations of the Company.
Except for certain provisions of the Articles relating to the Class A Preferred Shares described below, neither the Articles nor the Bylaws of the Company address the process by which the rights of holders of stock may be changed. Thus the general provisions of the Ontario Business Corporations Act apply.
The Company is authorized to issue an unlimited number of Common Shares, of which 4,059,009 shares were outstanding as of October 31, 2003. In addition, the Company is authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares of "blank check" Class A Preferred Shares issuable in Series with such rights, preferences and privileges as may be determined from time-to-time by the Company's Board of Directors, subject to the basic provisions for the Class A Preferred Shares that are applicable to each series as contained in the Articles of the Company. On November 17, 1998, the Company amended its articles of incorporation to authorize the first series of the Class A Preferred Shares, an unlimited number of Class A Preferred Shares, Series 1 (the "Series 1 Shares" ). The Series 1 Shares are non-cumulative, convertible, non-voting and redeemable, at a price ranging from CDN $2.20 to CDN $3.00 per share, at the option of the Company. As of the date of this Annual Report none of the Series 1 Shares have been issued. On February 2, 2001 the Company amended its Articles to authorize the second series of the Class A Preferred Shares, an unlimited number of Class A Preferred Shares, Series 2 (the " Series 2 Shares ") ranking senior with the Series 1 Shares to the Common Shares. The Series 2 Shares are cumulative, convertible, voting and redeemable, at CDN $1.00 per Series 2 Share after 5 years from issuance. As at the date of this annual report there were no Series 2 Shares outstanding.
A description of the rights, preferences and privileges relating to each class of the Company's shares is as follows:
Dividend Rights.
Series 1 Shares. The Company's Articles provide that an annual preferential dividend equal to $0.20 per share for each Series 1 Share shall be declared from available legal capital each year; provided, however, that if such capital is not available, the related dividend is extinguished and is not cumulative. The preferential dividend on Series 1 Shares must be paid before any dividend or distribution on the Common Shares.
Series 2 Shares. The Company's Articles provide that an annual preferential 5% cumulative cash dividend per share for each Series 2 Share, exclusive of any other series of Preference Shares shall be declared from available legal capital each year. The preferential dividend on Series 2 Shares must be paid before any dividend or distribution on the Common Shares or any other class or series of Preferred shares.
Voting Rights. Neither the Company's Articles nor its Bylaws provide for the election or reelection of directors at staggered intervals. The holders of Common Shares have equal voting rights at meetings of the Company's shareholders. Each holder of a Common Share shall have one vote for each Common Share held at any meeting of the Company's shareholders. The holders of the Series 2 Shares shall be entitled as such to receive notice of and to attend and to vote at any meeting of shareholders of the Company. Each holder of a Series 2 Share shall have one vote for each Series 2 Share held at any meeting of the Company's shareholders.
The Series 1 Shares are non-voting with three exceptions: (i) if any preferred dividends have been declared but remain unpaid, the Company may not pay dividends on Common Shares or redeem Common Shares, unless such action is approved by a two-thirds majority vote of the Series 1 Shares, (ii) if any preferred dividends have been declared but remain unpaid, the Company may not create or issue any equity shares equal to or superior to the Series 1 Shares, unless such action is approved by a two-thirds majority vote of the Series 1 Shares, and (iii) the Series 1 shareholders are entitled to notice of, and attendance and voting at, any shareholders' meeting relating to the winding up or dissolution of the Company.
Conversion Rights.
Series 1 Shares. The Company's Articles provide that the Series 1 Shares are convertible into Common Shares at the rate of one Common Share for each Series 1 Share converted.
Series 2 Shares. The Company's Articles provide that the holder of Series 2 Shares may, at the holder's option, convert such shares into units (the " Units "). Each Unit is comprised of one-third Common Share and one-third common share purchase warrant (the " Warrants "). The conversion rate during the first 30 months after issuance is one Unit for each $3.75 Series 2 Shares being converted, with each Warrant included in the Unit exercisable at $4.50 to acquire one Common Share for a period of 2 years. Thereafter, each Series 2 Share is convertible into one Unit at the 10 day weighted average trading price of the Common Shares of the Company prior to conversion (the " Conversion Price "), with each Warrant included in the Unit exercisable at a price equal to the Conversion Price plus 10% to acquire one Common Share for a period of 2 years.
Rights to Share in Any Surplus in the Event of Liquidation. Under the Company's Articles, upon the dissolution, winding up or liquidation of the Company, holders of Series 2 Shares are entitled to receive a sum equivalent to the amount paid for the Series 2 Shares plus any declared but unpaid dividends, prior to any distribution to the holders of Common Shares or shares ranking junior to the Series 2 Shares, and holders of Series 1 Shares are entitled to receive a sum equivalent to the amount paid for the Series 1 Shares plus any declared but unpaid dividends, prior to any distribution to the holders of Common Shares or shares ranking junior to the Series 1 Shares. Holders of Series 1 and 2 Shares are not entitled to share in any further distribution of the assets or property of the Company. Holders of the Common Shares are entitled to receive any remaining property of the Company upon dissolution, after the noted liquidation preference.
Redemption Provisions. Under the Company's Articles the Company may redeem the Series 1 Shares at any time on notice to holders of the Series 1 Shares, at a price per share ranging from $2.20 to $3.00, depending on the date of the redemption. Upon receipt of such notice, each holder of Series 1 Shares may elect to convert the shares to Common Shares, at a formula defined in the Articles, rather than have the shares redeemed. Apart from the limitations contained in the Articles, the Company's redemption of Series 1 Shares is governed by the Ontario Business Corporations Act.
Under the Company's Articles, after five years from March 30, 2001 the holders of the Series 2 Shares shall be entitled to require the Company to redeem, subject to the requirements of the Ontario Business Corporations Act, the whole or any part of the Series 2 Shares, at a price per share of $1.00. In addition, the Company may redeem at any time from the date of issuance of the Series 2 Shares the whole or any part of the then outstanding Series 2 Shares upon payment for each Series 2 Share to be redeemed of $1.00 plus all declared and unpaid dividends thereon. Upon receipt of such notice, each holder of Series 2 Shares may elect to convert the shares to Common Shares, at a formula defined in the Articles, rather than have the shares redeemed. Apart from the limitations contained in the Articles, the Company's redemption of Series 2 Shares is governed by the Ontario Business Corporations Act.
Other Provisions. Neither the Company's Articles nor its Bylaws contain sinking fund provisions, provisions allowing the Company to make further capital calls with respect to any shareholder of the Company, or provisions which discriminate against any holders of securities as a result of such shareholder owning a substantial number of shares.
Annual general meetings of the Company's shareholders are held on such day as is determined by resolution of the directors. (Bylaws, Paragraph 45). Special meetings of the Company's shareholders may be convened by order of the Chairman or Vice-Chairman of the Board, the Managing Director, the President if he is a director, a Vice-President who is a director, or the board of directors. (Bylaws, Paragraph 46). Shareholders of record must be given notice of such special meeting not less than 33 days nor more than 50 days before the date of the meeting. Notices of special meetings of shareholders must state the nature of the business to be transacted in detail and must include the text of any special resolution or bylaw to be submitted to the meeting. (Bylaws, Paragraph 47). The Company's board of directors is permitted to fix a record date for any meeting of the shareholders (Bylaws, Paragraph 51) that is between 35 and 50 days prior to such meeting. The only persons entitled to admission at a meeting of the shareholders are shareholders entitled to vote, the Company's directors, the Company's auditors, and others entitled by law, by invitation of the chairman of the meeting, or by consent of the meeting. (Bylaws, Paragraph 50).
Neither the Articles nor the Bylaws of the Company discuss limitations on the rights to own securities or exercise voting rights thereon, and there is no provision of the Company's Articles or Bylaws that would delay, defer or prevent a change in control of the Company, or that would operate only with respect to a merger, acquisition, or corporate restructuring involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries. The Company's Bylaws do not contain a provision indicating an ownership threshold above which shareholder ownership must be disclosed.
With respect to the matters discussed in this Item 10B, the law applicable to the Company is not significantly different from United States law. With the exception of the voting rights of Series 1 holders noted above, neither the Articles nor the Bylaws contain provisions governing changes in capital that are more stringent than the conditions required by Ontario law.
C. MATERIAL CONTRACTS
The following table briefly summarizes each material contract, other than contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business, to which the Company or any subsidiary is a party, for the two years immediately preceding the filing of this Annual Report.
DATE |
PARTIES |
TITLE, TERMS AND CONDITIONS |
NET
CONSIDERATION |
February
2002 |
EnerNorth, BFC Construction Corporation |
Full and final mutual release for resolution of litigation. (see Exhibit 3.67 previously filed on Form 20-F on December 19, 2002) |
CDN $650,000 |
May 21, 2002 |
EnerNorth, American Stock Exchange |
Form 8-A12B Statement of Securities to be registered for trading on the American Stock Exchange. (see 8-A12B previously filed with the SEC on May 21, 2002). |
US $25,000 |
October 11, 2003 |
EnerNorth,
VBC Ferro Alloy Ltd. |
Arbitration Agreement/Award (see Item 4A History and Development of the Company The KEOPL Project and Exhibit 3.71). |
Approximately
CDN $3,500,000 |
D. EXCHANGE CONTROLS
There are no governmental laws, decrees or regulations in Canada that restrict the export or import of capital, or affect the remittance of dividends, interest or other payments to a non-resident holder of common stock of the Company, other than withholding tax requirements (See " Taxation" below).
Except as provided in the Investment Canada Act, there are no limitations imposed under the laws of Canada, the Province of Ontario, or by the constituent documents of the Company on the right of a non-resident to hold or vote the common stock of the Company.
The Investment Canada Act (the "ICA" ), which became effective on June 30, 1985, regulates the acquisition by non-Canadians of control of a Canadian business enterprise. In effect, the ICA requires review by Investment Canada, the agency which administers the ICA, and approval by the Canadian government, in the case of an acquisition of control of a Canadian business by a non-Canadian where: (i) in the case of a direct acquisition (for example, through a share purchase or asset purchase), the assets of the business are CDN $5 million or more in value; or (ii) in the case of an indirect acquisition (for example, the acquisition of the foreign parent of the Canadian business) where the Canadian business has assets of CDN $5 million or more in value or if the Canadian business represents more than 50% of the assets of the original group and the Canadian business has assets of CDN $5 million or more in value. Review and approval are also required for the acquisition or establishment of a new business in areas concerning "Canada's cultural heritage or national identity" such as book publishing, film production and distribution, television and radio production and distribution of music, and the oil and natural gas industry, regardless of the size of the investment.
As applied to an investment in the Company, three methods of acquiring control of a Canadian business would be regulated by the ICA: (i) the acquisition of all or substantially all of the assets used in carrying on the Canadian business; (ii) the acquisition, directly or indirectly, of voting shares of a Canadian corporation carrying on the Canadian business; or (iii) the acquisition of voting shares of an entity which controls, directly or indirectly, another entity carrying on a Canadian business. An acquisition of a majority of the voting interests of an entity, including a corporation, is deemed to be an acquisition of control under the ICA. An acquisition of less than one-third of the voting shares of a corporation is deemed not to be an acquisition of control. An acquisition of less than a majority, but one-third or more, of the voting shares of a corporation is presumed to be an acquisition of control unless it can be established that on the acquisition the corporation is not, in fact, controlled by the acquirer through the ownership of voting shares. For partnerships, trusts, joint ventures or other unincorporated entities, an acquisition of less than a majority of the voting interests is deemed not to be an acquisition of control.
In 1988, the ICA was amended, pursuant to the Free Trade Agreement dated January 2, 1988 between Canada and the United States, to relax the restrictions of the ICA. As a result of these amendments, except where the Canadian business is in the cultural, oil and gas, uranium, financial services or transportation sectors, the threshold for direct acquisition of control by US investors and other foreign investors acquiring control of a Canadian business from US investors has been raised from CDN $5 million to CDN $150 million of gross assets, and indirect acquisitions are not reviewable.
In addition to the foregoing, the ICA requires that all other acquisitions of control of Canadian businesses by non-Canadians are subject to formal notification to the Canadian government. These provisions require a foreign investor to give notice in the required form, which notices are for information, as opposed to review, purposes.
E. TAXATION
Certain Canadian Federal Income Tax Consequences
Management of the Company has been advised by its Canadian legal counsel that the following general summary fairly describes the principal Canadian federal income tax consequences applicable to a holder of Common Shares of the Company who is a resident of the United States and who is not a resident, or deemed to be a resident, of Canada and who does not use or hold, and is not deemed to use or hold, his or her Common Shares of the Company in connection with carrying on a business in Canada (a " non-resident shareholder ").
This summary is based upon the current provisions of the Income Tax Act (Canada) (the " ITA "), the regulations thereunder (the " Regulations "), the current publicly announced administration and assessing policies of Canada Customs and Revenue Agency, and all specific proposals (the " Tax Proposals ") to amend the ITA and Regulations announced by the Minister of Finance (Canada) prior to the date hereof. This description is not exhaustive of all possible Canadian federal income tax consequences and, except for the Tax Proposals, does not take into account or anticipate any changes in law, whether by legislative, governmental or judicial action, nor does it take into account any income tax laws or considerations of any province or territory of Canada or foreign tax considerations which may differ significantly from those discussed below. The following discussion is for general information only and is not intended to be, nor should it be construed to be, legal or tax advice to any holder of Common Shares of the Company, and no opinion or representation with respect to the Canadian Federal Income Tax consequences to any such holder or prospective holder is made. Accordingly, holders and prospective holders of Common Shares should consult with their own tax advisors about the federal, provincial and foreign tax consequences of purchasing, owning and disposing of Common Shares of the Company.
Dividends
Dividends paid on the Company's Common Shares to a non-resident holder will be subject to a 25% withholding tax pursuant to the provision of the ITA. The Canada-US Income Tax Convention (the " Treaty ") provides that the normal 25% withholding tax rate is generally reduced to 15% on dividends paid on shares of a corporation resident in Canada (such as the Company) to residents of the United States. However, if the resident of the United States is a corporation which owns at least 10% of the voting stock of the Company, the withholding tax rate on dividends is reduced to 5%.
Capital Gains
A non-resident of Canada is subject to tax under the ITA in respect of a capital gain realized upon the disposition of a share of a corporation if the shares are considered to be "taxable Canadian property" of the holder within the meaning of the ITA and no relief is afforded under any applicable tax treaty. For purposes of the ITA, a Common Share of the Company will be taxable Canadian property to a non-resident holder if the non-resident holder and/or persons with whom that holder does not deal at arm's length hold 25% or more of the issued shares of any class or series of the capital stock of the Company at any time during the 60 month period immediately preceding the disposition of the Common Share.
In the case of a non-resident holder to whom shares of the Company represent taxable Canadian property and who is a resident in the United States and not a former resident of Canada, no Canadian taxes will be payable on a capital gain realized on such shares by reason of the Treaty unless the value of such shares is derived principally from real property situated in Canada within the meaning of the Treaty.
Certain United States Federal Income Tax Consequences
The following is a general discussion of certain possible United States Federal income tax consequences, under current law, generally applicable to a US Holder (as defined below) of the Company's Common Shares. This discussion does not address all potentially relevant Federal income tax matters and does not address consequences peculiar to persons subject to special provisions of Federal income tax law, such as those described below as excluded from the definition of a US Holder. In addition, this discussion does not cover any state, local or foreign tax consequences (See "Certain Canadian Federal Income Tax Consequences" above).
The following discussion is based upon the sections of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), Treasury Regulations, published Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") rulings, published administrative positions of the IRS and court decisions that are currently applicable, any or all of which could be materially and adversely changed, possibly on a retroactive basis, at any time. In addition, this discussion does not consider the potential effects, both adverse and beneficial, of recently proposed legislation which, if enacted, could be applied, possibly on a retroactive basis, at any time. The following discussion is for general information only and it is not intended to be, nor should it be construed to be, legal or tax advice to any holder or prospective holder of Common Shares, and no opinion or representation with respect to the United States Federal income tax consequences to any such holder or prospective holder is made. Accordingly, holders and prospective holders of Common Shares of the Company should consult their own tax advisors about the Federal; state, local, and foreign tax consequences of purchasing, owning and disposing of the Company's Common Shares.
US Holders
As used in this Annual Report, a "US Holder" includes a holder of Common Shares of the Company who is a citizen or resident alien of the United States, a corporation created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or of any political subdivision thereof and any other person or entity whose ownership of Common Shares is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States. A US Holder does not include persons subject to special provisions of Federal income tax law, such as tax-exempt organizations, qualified retirement plans, financial institutions, insurance companies, real estate investment trusts, regulated investment companies, broker-dealers, non-resident alien individuals or foreign corporations whose ownership of Common Shares is not "effectively connected" with the conduct of a "trade or business" in the United States and shareholders who acquired their stock through the exercise of employee stock options or otherwise as compensation.
Distributions on Common Shares of Company
US Holders receiving distributions (including constructive distributions) with respect to Common Shares are required to include in gross income for United States Federal income tax purposes the gross amount of such distributions to the extent that the Company has current or accumulated earnings and profits, without reduction for any Canadian income tax withheld from such distributions. Such Canadian tax withheld may be credited, subject to certain limitations, against the US Holder's United States Federal Income tax liability or, alternatively, may be deducted in computing the US Holder's United States Federal taxable income by corporate holders and those individual holders who itemize deductions. Distributions which are treated as dividends will be taxed as ordinary income at the federal maximum individual rate of 35% (See more detailed discussions in " Foreign Tax Credit " below). To the extent that distributions exceed current or accumulated earnings and profits of the Company, they will be treated first as a return of capital up to the US Holder's adjusted basis in the Common Shares, and thereafter as gain from the sale or exchange of the Common Shares.
Preferential tax rates for long-term capital gains are applicable to a US Holder which is an individual, estate or trust. The maximum capital gains rate for individuals is 15% (5% for individuals in the 15% tax bracket). There are currently no preferential tax rates for long-term capital gains for a US Holder which is a corporation.
Dividends paid on the Company's Common Shares will not generally be eligible for the dividends received deduction (the "DRD") provided to corporations receiving dividends from certain United States corporations. A US Holder which is a corporation may, under certain circumstances, be entitled to a 70% deduction of the United States source portion of dividends received from the Company (unless the Company qualified as a "foreign personal holding company" or a "passive foreign investment company", as defined below) if such US Holder owns shares representing at least 10% of the voting power and value of the Company. However, since the Company does not expect to have significant amounts of "US earnings," the DRD deduction will not generally be available to US Holders. The availability of this deduction is subject to several complex limitations which are beyond the scope of this discussion.
Foreign Tax Credit
A US Holder who pays (or has withheld from distributions) Canadian income tax with respect to the ownership of the Company's Common Shares may be entitled, at the option of the US Holder, to either a tax deduction or a tax credit for such foreign tax paid or withheld. Generally, it is more advantageous to claim a credit because a credit reduces United States Federal income taxes on a dollar for dollar basis, while a deduction merely reduces the taxpayer's income subject to tax. The election to claim a tax credit is made on a year-by-year basis and applies to all foreign taxes paid by (or withheld from) the US Holder during that year. There are significant and complex limitations which apply to the credit, among which is the general limitation that the credit cannot exceed the proportionate shares of the US Holder's United States income tax liability that the US Holder's foreign source income bears to his, her or its worldwide taxable income. In the determination of the application of this limitation, the various items of income deduction must be classified into foreign and domestic sources. Complex rules govern this classification process. There are further limitations on the foreign tax credit for certain types of income such as "passive income," "high withholding tax interest," "financial services income," "shipping income," and certain other classifications of income. The availability of the foreign tax credit and the application of the limitations on the credit are fact specific, and holders and prospective holders of the Company's Common Shares should consult their own tax advisors regarding their individual circumstances.
Disposition of Common Shares of Company
A US Holder will recognize a gain or loss upon the sale of Common Shares of the Company equal to the difference, if any, between the amount of cash and the fair market value of any property received, and such US Holders tax basis in the Common Shares of the Company. This gain or loss will be a capital gain or loss if the Common Shares are a capital asset in the hands of the US Holder. In such event the gain or loss will be a short-term or long-term capital gain or loss depending upon the holding period of the US Holder being less than or more than one year. Gains and losses are netted and combined according to special rules in arriving at the overall capital gain or loss for a particular tax year. Generally, deductions for net capital losses are subject to significant limitations. However, individuals may apply up to US$3,000 of net capital losses against ordinary income after all other gains are eliminated. For US Holders who are individuals, any unused portion of such net capital loss may be carried over indefinitely to be used in later tax years until such net capital loss is thereby exhausted. For US Holders which are corporations (other than corporations subject to Subchapter S of the Code), an unused net capital loss may be carried back three years from the loss year and carried forward five years from the loss year to be offset against capital gains until such net capital loss is thereby exhausted.
Other Considerations
In the following circumstances, the above sections of this discussion may not describe the United States Federal income tax consequences resulting from the holding and disposition of the Company's Common Shares:
Foreign Personal Holding Company. If at any time during a taxable year more than 50% of the total combined voting power or the total value of the Company's outstanding shares is owned, actually or constructively, by five or fewer individuals who are citizens or residents of the United States and 60% or more of the Company's gross income for such year was derived from certain passive sources (e.g. from dividends received from its subsidiaries), the Company would be treated as a "foreign personal holding company." In that event, US Holders that hold Common Shares of the Company would be required to include in gross income for such year their allowable portions of such passive income to the extent the Company does not actually distribute such income.
Foreign Investment Company. If 50% or more of the combined voting power or total value of the Company's outstanding shares are held, actually or constructively, by citizens or residents of the United States, United States domestic partnerships or corporations, or estates or trusts other than foreign estates or trusts (as defined by the Code Section 7701(a)(31)), and the Company is found to be engaged primarily in the business of investing, reinvesting, or trading in securities, commodities, or any interest therein, it is possible that the Company might be treated as a "foreign investment company" as defined in Section 1246 of the Code, causing all or part of any gain realized by the US Holder selling or exchanging Common Shares of the Company to be treated as ordinary income rather than capital gain.
Passive Foreign Investment Company. As a foreign corporation with US Holders, the Company could potentially be treated as a passive foreign investment company ( "PFIC" ), as defined in Section 1296 of the Code, depending upon the percentage of the Company's income which is passive, or the percentage of the Company's assets which are held for the purpose of producing passive income.
Section 1296 of the Code defines a PFIC as a corporation that is not formed in the United States and, for any taxable year, either (i) 75% or more of its gross income is "passive income", which includes interest, dividends and certain rents and royalties or (ii) the average percentage, by fair market value (or, if the company is a controlled foreign corporation or makes an election, by adjusted tax basis) of its assets that produce or are held for the production of "passive income" is 50% or more.
A US shareholder who holds stock in a foreign corporation during any year in which such corporation qualifies as a PFIC is subject to US federal income taxation under one of two alternative tax regimes at the election of each such US shareholder. The following is a discussion of these two alternative tax regimes as applied to US shareholders of the Company.
A US shareholder who elects in a timely manner (an "Electing US Shareholder" ) to treat the Company as a Qualified Election Fund ( "QEF" ), as defined in the Code, will be subject, under Section 1293 of the Code, to current federal income tax for any taxable year in which the Company qualifies as a PFIC on his or her pro-rata share of the Company's: (i) "net capital gain" (the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss), which will be taxed as long-term capital gain to the Electing US Shareholder and (ii) "ordinary earnings" (the excess of earnings and profits over net capital gain), which will be taxed as ordinary income to the Electing US Shareholder, in each case, for the shareholder's taxable year in which (or with which) the Company's taxable year ends, regardless of whether such amounts are actually distributed.
The effective QEF election also allows the Electing US Shareholder to (i) generally treat any gain realized on the disposition of his or her Common Shares (or deemed to be realized on the pledge of his or her Common Shares) as capital gain; (ii) treat his or her share of the Company's net capital gain, if any, as long-term capital gain instead of ordinary income, and (iii) either avoid interest charges resulting from PFIC status altogether, or make an annual election, subject to certain limitations, to defer payment of current taxes on his or her share of the Company's annual realized net capital gain and ordinary earnings subject, however, to an interest charge. If the Electing US Shareholder is not a corporation, such an interest charge would be treated as "personal interest" that can be deducted only when it is paid or accrued, and is only 10% deductible in taxable years beginning before 1990 and not deductible at all in taxable years beginning after 1990.
The procedure with which a US shareholder must comply in making an effective QEF election will depend on whether the year of the election is the first year in the US shareholder's holding period in which the Company is a PFIC. If the US shareholder makes a QEF election in such first year, then the US shareholder may make a timely QEF election by simply filing the appropriate documents at the time the US shareholder files its tax return for such first year. If, however, the Company qualified as a PFIC in a prior year, then in addition to filing documents, the US shareholder must elect to recognize (i) any gain that he would otherwise recognize if the US shareholder sold his or her stock on the application date, under the rules of Section 1291 discussed below; or (ii) if the Company is a controlled foreign corporation, the US shareholder will be deemed to have made a timely QEF election.
When a timely QEF election is made, if the Company no longer qualifies as a PFIC in a subsequent year, normal Code rules will apply. It is unclear whether a new QEF election is necessary if the Company thereafter re-qualifies as a PFIC. US shareholders should seriously consider making a new QEF election under those circumstances.
If a US shareholder does not make a timely QEF election during a year in which it holds (or is deemed to have held) the Common Shares in question, and the Company is a PFIC (a "Non-electing US Shareholder"), then special taxation rules under Section 1291 of the Code will apply to (i) gains realized on the disposition (or deemed to be realized by reason of a pledge) of his or her Common Shares and (ii) certain "excess distributions," as specially defined, by the Company.
A Non-electing US Shareholder generally would be required to pro-rate all gains realized on the disposition of his or her Common Shares and all excess distributions over the entire holding period for the Common Shares. All gains or excess distributions allocated to prior years of the US shareholder (other than years prior to the first taxable year of the Company during such US shareholder's holding period and beginning after January 1, 1987 for which it was a PFIC) would be taxed at the highest tax rate for each such prior year applicable to ordinary income. The Non-electing US Shareholder also would be liable for interest on the foregoing tax liability for each such prior year calculated as if such liability had been due with respect to each such prior year. A Non-electing Shareholder that is not a corporation must treat this interest charge as "personal interest" which, as discussed above, is partially or wholly non-deductible. The balance of the gain or the excess distribution will be treated as ordinary income in the year of the disposition or distribution, and no interest charge will be incurred with respect to such balance.
If the Company is a PFIC for any taxable year during which a Non-electing US Shareholder holds Common Shares, then the Company will continue to be treated as a PFIC with respect to such Common Shares, even if it is no longer definitionally a PFIC. A Non-electing US Shareholder may terminate this deemed PFIC status by electing to recognize a gain (which will be taxed under the rules discussed above for Non-Electing US Shareholders) as if such Common Shares had been sold on the last day of the last taxable year for which it was a PFIC.
Under Section 1291(f) of the Code, the Department of the Treasury has issued proposed regulations that would treat as taxable certain transfers of PFIC stock by Non-electing US Shareholders that are generally not otherwise taxed, such as gifts, exchanges pursuant to corporate reorganizations, and transfers at death.
Certain special, generally adverse, rules will apply with respect to the Common Shares while the Company is a PFIC whether or not it is treated as a QEF. For example, under Section 1297(b)(6) of the Code, a US shareholder who uses PFIC stock as security for a loan (including a margin loan) will, except as may be provided in the regulations, be treated as having made a taxable disposition of such stock.
The foregoing discussion is based on existing provisions of the Code, existing and proposed regulations thereunder, and current administrative rulings and court decisions, all of which are subject to change. Any such change could affect the validity of this discussion. In addition, the implementation of certain aspects of the PFIC rules requires the issuance of regulations which in many instances have not been promulgated and which may have retroactive effect. There can be no assurance that any of the proposals will be enacted or promulgated, and if so, the form they will take or the effect that they may have on this discussion. Accordingly, and due to the complexity of the PFIC rules, US persons who are shareholders of the Company are strongly urged to consult their own tax advisors concerning the impact of these rules on their investment in the Company.
Controlled Foreign Corporation. If more than 50% of the voting power of all classes of stock or the total value of the stock of the Company is owned, directly or indirectly, by citizens or residents of the United States, United States domestic partnerships and corporations or estates or trusts other than foreign estates or trusts, and each of such individuals and/or entities owns 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or the total value of the stock (each, a "United States Shareholder"), the Company could be treated as a "controlled foreign corporation" under Subpart F of the Code. This classification would result in many complex consequences, including the required inclusion into income by such United States Shareholders of their pro rata shares of "Subpart F income" of the Company (as specially defined by the Code) and the Company's earnings invested in US property and earnings invested in "excess passive assets" (as defined by the Code). In addition, under Section 1248 of the Code, gain from the sale or exchange of Common Shares by a US person who is or was a United States Shareholder (as defined in the Code, a holder of Common Shares who is or was a United States Shareholder at any time during the five year period ending with the sale or exchange) is treated as ordinary dividend income to the extent of earnings and profits of the Company attributable to the stock sold or exchanged. Because of the complexity of Subpart F, and because it is not clear that Subpart F would apply to the holders of Common Shares, a more detailed review of these rules is outside the scope of this discussion.
F. DIVIDENDS AND PAYING AGENTS
Not Applicable. This Form 20-F is being filed as an Annual Report filed under the Exchange Act.
G. STATEMENT BY EXPERTS
Not Applicable . This Form 20-F is being filed as an Annual Report filed under the Exchange Act.
H. DOCUMENTS ON DISPLAY
The documents and exhibits referred to in this Annual Report are available for inspection at the registered and management office of the Company at 2 Adelaide Street West, Suite 301, Toronto, Ontario M5H 1L6 during normal business hours.
I. SUBSIDIARY INFORMATION
Not Applicable. This Form 20-F is being filed as an Annual Report filed under the Exchange Act.
Item 11 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Not applicable.
Item 12. Description of Securities Other Than Equity Securities
Not applicable.
PART II
Item 13. Defaults, Dividends, Arrearages and delinquencies
The Companys Industrial and Offshore Division entered into a revolving credit facility with a bank under which it may borrow up to CDN $1,750,000 payable on demand and bears interest at prime plus 2.25%. The indebtedness is collateralized by a general assignment of accounts receivable and inventory, a demand debenture providing a second fixed charge over property and immovable equipment, a first fixed charge over certain equipment and a floating charge over all assets. The credit agreement which M&M has with the bank contain certain restrictive covenants with respect to maintenance of certain financial ratios, declaration and payment of dividends, advancement of funds to and from related parties and acquisition of unfounded capital assets. As at June 30, 2003 M&M was in violation of some of these covenants.
Item 14. Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds.
The discussion under this Item is limited to modifications and changes affecting the Companys capitalization and securities which occurred during the last three fiscal years, to the date of this Annual Report.
On September 12, 2000, a majority of the Companys shareholders approved the consolidation of the Company's then issued common shares on the basis that every four (4) pre-consolidation common shares would be converted into one (1) post-consolidation Common Share. On February 2, 2001 the Company filed Articles of Amendment consolidating the issued Common Shares on a one for four basis.
The Company has a stock option plan (the "Plan") to provide incentive for the directors, officers, employees, consultants and service providers of the Company and its subsidiaries. In December of 2002 a majority of the Companys shareholders approved a resolution authorizing the Company to issue up to 20% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock from time to time (or a total of 811,802 post consolidation shares as of the date of this report) in connection with the Companys stock option plan. As of the date of this Annual Report none of such options has been issued.
On December 30, 2002, at a Special Meeting of Shareholders of the Company, a majority of the shareholders approved the consolidation of the Company's issued Common Shares on the basis that every three (3) pre-consolidation common shares would be converted into one (1) post-consolidation Common Share. On February 11, 2003 the Company filed Articles of Amendment consolidating the issued Common Shares on a one for three basis.
Private Placements
In December 2000, the Company issued 666,667 (pre-consolidation 8,000,000) units in a private placement to arm's length investors. Each unit was comprised of (i) one Common Share; (ii) one half Series A Common Share purchase warrant; and (iii) one half Series B Common Share, purchase warrant at a pre-consolidation price of CDN $1.20 per unit (pre-consolidation CDN $ 0.10). (each a "Year 2000 Unit"). Each Series A Common Share purchase warrant entitled the holder to purchase one-half of a Common Share of the Company, at a exercise price of CDN $1.56 (pre-consolidation exercise price of CDN $ 0.13), for a period of 24 months from the date of issue. Each Series B Common Share purchase warrant would entitle the holder to purchase one-half of a Common Share of the Company, at a exercise price of CDN $2.40 (pre-consolidation exercise price of CDN $ 0.20), for a period of 24 months from the date of issue.
The closing of the private placement of the Year 2000 Units occurred in two phases. Phase one was completed in December 2000, and was comprised of the issuance of the Common Shares and the issuance of the Series A Common Share purchase warrants. Phase two was completed in January of 2001, and was comprised of the issuance of the Series B Common Share purchase warrants after the shareholders and TSX Venture Exchange (formerly the Canadian Venture Exchange) approved the transaction. During fiscal 2001, the Company issued 333,333 consolidated Common Shares (4,000,000 pre-consolidation) upon the exercise of 333,333 consolidated Series A Common Share purchase warrants (4,000,000 pre-consolidation), for proceeds of CDN $520,000. During fiscal 2002, the Company issued 333,333 consolidated Common Shares (4,000,000 pre-consolidation) upon the exercise of 333,333 consolidated Series B Common Share purchase warrants (4,000,000 pre-consolidation), for proceeds of CDN $800,000.
On March 30, 2001 the Company issued 1,200,000 Class A Preference Shares-Series 2 (the "Series 2 Shares" ) for gross proceeds of US $1.2 million, with a cumulative preferential annual dividend rate of 5%. The Series 2 Shares were redeemable by the Company, retractable after 5 years by the holder, and convertible anytime during the period from March 30, 2001 to September 30, 2003 into 1 converted unit, at a rate of US $3.75 per unit (US $1.25 pre-consolidation). Each converted unit consisted of 1 Common Share and 1 Common Share purchase warrant exercisable at US $4.50 (US $1.50 pre-consolidation) to acquire 1 Common Share for a period of two years from the date of conversion (the "Converted Units"). For a period from the date of conversion to 30 months thereafter, each such Converted Unit was convertible to a "Second Unit" at the 10 day weighted average trading price of the Common Shares immediately prior to conversion (the "Conversion Price" ). Each of the Second Units consisted of 1 Common Share and 1 Common Share purchase warrant exercisable at the Conversion Price plus 10%, and for a period of two years from conversion.
During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2002 holders of 1,200,000 Series 2 Preference shares in the capital of the Company exercised their conversion rights and acquired 320,000 common shares (960,000 pre-consolidation) at US $3.75 per share ($1.25 pre-consolidation) for total consideration of US $1,200,000, and acquired 320,000 common share purchase warrants (960,000 pre-consolidation) with an exercise price of US $4.50 per warrant ($1.50 pre-consolidation). The holders, during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2002, exercised the 320,000 common share purchase warrants (960,000 pre-consolidation) at US $4.50 each (US $1.50 pre-consolidation) for proceeds to the Company of US $1,440,000. As of the date of this Annual Report there are no outstanding units or warrants, or further securities to be issued, in connection with the 2001 issuance of Series 2 Shares.
In late 2001 the Company issued two private placements of 116,667 (350,000 pre-consolidation) units to third party investors. The two placements were on November 9, 2001 and November 16, 2001 respectively, at a price of US $12.00 (US $4.00 pre-consolidation) per unit, for gross proceeds of US $2.8 million. Each unit was comprised of 116,667 (350,000 pre-consolidation) Common Shares and one-tenth of one Common Share purchase warrant. Each whole warrant entitled the holder to purchase one common share at a purchase price of US $13.35 (US $4.45 pre-consolidation) per Common Share, and was exercisable for a period of six months after the applicable closing. On May 9, 2002, 11,667 (35,000 pre-consolidation) warrants expired under their own terms and on May 16, 2002, 11,667 (35,000 pre-consolidation) warrants expired under their own terms.
On March 13, 2002 the Company issued 133,333 (400,000 pre-consolidation) units at a price of US $12.00 (US $4.00 pre-consolidation) per unit for gross proceeds of US $1.6 million. Each unit was comprised of one Common Share and one-tenth of one Common Share purchase warrant. Each whole warrant entitled the holder to purchase one Common Share at a purchase price of US $13.35 (US $4.45 pre-consolidation) per Common Share, and was exercisable until March 13, 2003. As of the date of this Annual Report there are no outstanding units or warrants, or further securities to be issued, in connection with the March 2002 private placements.
In December of 2002 a majority of the Companys shareholders approved a resolution authorizing the Company to issue, on or before December 30, 2003, up to a maximum of 3,526,215 post consolidation shares in one or more private placements. As of the date of this Annual Report the Company has issued or reserved for issuance 1,066,666 post consolidation shares, and is authorized to issue or reserve an additional 2,459,549 shares on or before December 30, 2003. Management of the Company does not anticipate any further placements before such date.
Effective December 20, 2002 the Company issued four allotments of 133,333 (pre-consolidation 400,000) units in four private placements to four arm's length investors at a firm price of US $1.50 (US $0.50 pre-consolidation) per unit for gross proceeds of US $800,000. Each of such units was comprised of one Common Share and one Common Share purchase warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase one Common Share at a consolidated purchase price of US $1.80 (US $0.60 pre-consolidation) and is exercisable for a period of two years after the closing. As at the date of this Annual Report there are 533,332 (1,600,000 pre-consolidation) outstanding warrants to purchase Common Stock held by third parties.
For information regarding use of proceeds please refer to "Item 5B, Liquidity and Capital Resources" .
Proposed approval for private placements
At the Annual and Special Meeting scheduled for December 30, 2003, management will seek approval of a resolution permitting the Company to issue up to 100% of the then outstanding shares (or 4,059,009 shares as of the date of this report) in one or more private placements to be completed on or before December 30, 2004.
To be approved, the resolution must be passed by a majority of the votes cast by shareholders at the Meeting with respect to the resolution. Management of the Company is continuing to evaluate potential acquisitions and exploration and development opportunities to complement the existing operations of the Company and to enhance future growth. In order to find a suitable acquisition and or to provide working capital, the Company may be required to raise additional capital by way of one or more private placements with or without combined possible debt financing. Management of the Company will propose that the private placement(s) for which advance approval is being sought be restricted to a maximum of 100% of the number of Common Shares issued and outstanding at the date of the this Annual Report, or 4,059,009 post-consolidation shares. Any private placement proceeded with by the Company under the advance approval may be subject to regulatory and exchange approval and to the following additional restrictions:
(a) It must be completed within a twelve month period following the date the shareholder approval is given; and
(b) It must comply with applicable regulatory and exchange requirements and relevant private placement pricing rules.
The Board of Directors of the Company does not necessarily intend to authorize the issuance of the entire number of shares authorized pursuant to the proposed resolution. The private placements will be negotiated only if the directors consider the terms reasonable in the circumstances and if the directors consider that the funds are required to maintain or expand the Company's operations. If approved by the shareholders, the resolution would permit the Board of Directors to issue such shares in one or more placements, at such price or prices and on such terms as the Board of Directors of the Company considers appropriate, subject to the restrictions referred to above.
The issuance of additional shares of Common Stock, whether through the stock option plan, private placements or warrant exercise, could adversely reduce the proportionate ownership and voting rights and powers of the present holders of the Common Stock, and could also result in dilution in the net tangible book value per share of Common Stock. There can be no assurance that the Company will not issue additional shares of its Common Stock
Item 15. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. At the period end of this Annual Report on Form 20-F, the Company's management, including the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer believe that:
The Company's disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits to regulatory bodies with Canada and the United States is recorded, processed, summarized and reported with the time periods specified.
That Company's disclosure controls and procedures operate such that important information flows to appropriate collection and disclosure points in a timely manner and are effective to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, and made known to the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, including the period when this Annual Report on Form 20-F was prepared, as appropriate to allow timely decision regarding the required disclosure.
There have been no significant changes in the Company's internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect the Company's internal controls during the period covered by the Annual Report, nor have there been any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies or material weaknesses.
ITEM 16. [RESERVED]
Item 16A. Audit Committee Financial Expert
The mandate of the Audit Committee is formalized in a written charter. The members of the Audit Committee of the Board are Messrs. Naroola, Davey and Klyman (Chairman). Mr. Klyman has been a Chartered Accountant since 1952 and is a Life Member of the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants. Mr. Klyman has many years experience with preparation and evaluation of financial statements and serves as a director on the boards of public companies including Harte Resources Corporation and OSE Corp. Based on his professional certification and experience, the Board has designated Mr. Klyman as a "financial expert".
The audit committee's primary duties and responsibilities are to serve as an independent and objective party to monitor the Company's financial reporting process and control systems, review and appraise the audit activities of the Company's independent auditors, financial and senior management, and to review the lines of communication among the independent auditors, financial and senior management, and the Board of Directors for financial reporting and control matters.
ITEM 16B. CODE OF ETHICS
The Company maintains a Corporate Code of Ethics and it is a fundamental policy of the officers and management (the "Employees") of the Company to conduct its business with honesty and integrity and in accordance with the highest legal and ethical standards. Employees include officers and management including the principle executive officer, principle financial officer, principle accounting officer of the Company, M&M and MMO. Under the Code of Ethics it is the individual Employee's responsibility to exercise good judgement and act in a manner that will fulfil all legal requirements and will reflect favourably upon the Company. Employees are encouraged to comply with the spirit as well as the letter of the policy. In particular, Employees are prohibited from attempting to achieve indirectly (through the use of agents or other intermediaries) what is forbidden directly. No officer, director or member of management is exempt from the Code of Ethics. (See Exhibit 3.69 previously filed on Form 20-F on December 19, 2002).
Upon written request to the Company at Suite 301, 2 Adelaide Street West, Toronto, Ontario, M5H 1L6 attention: the Secretary, the Company will provide by mail, to any person without charge a copy of the Companys Code of Ethics.
Since the adoption of the Company Code of Ethics in fiscal 2002 there has been no amendments or provisions that apply to any employees, officers or management including the principle executive officer, principle financial officer, principle accounting officer of the Company, M&M and MMO.
Since the adoption of the Company Code of Ethics in fiscal 2002 there has been no implied or actual waivers to any employees, officers or management including the principle executive officer, principle financial officer, principle accounting officer of the Company, M&M and MMO.
ITEM 16C. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
The following table sets forth the aggregate fees billed or to be billed for each of the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by the principal accountant for the audit of the Companys financial statements, tax compliance and tax advice.
Fiscal Year ended June 30, 2003 and 2002
Principal Accountant Fees Billed |
Fiscal Year 2003
July 1-02-June 30-03 |
Fiscal Year 2002
July 1-01-June 30-02 |
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|
|
Audit Fees |
$100,000 |
$123,447 |
Tax Fees |
10,500 |
$10,500 |
Total |
$110,500 |
$133,947 |
Audit Fees are those fees directly related to performance of the audit by the principal accountant of the annual Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company for fiscal 2003, and for review by the principal accountant of the Companys corporate filings, including this Annual Report on Form 20-F, managements discussion and analysis for Canadian securities filings, and the Annual Report to Shareholders. Tax Fees are fees charged by the principal accountant for the preparation of the annual tax returns of the Company, M&M and MMO. As noted above, there were no Audit Related Fees or Tax Fees in fiscal year 2003.
It is the policy of the Audit Committee that all audit and non-audit services are pre-approved prior to engagement. Before the initiation of each audit, the principal accountant submits a budget of the expected range of expenditures to complete their audit engagement (including Audit Fees and Tax Fees) to the Audit Committee for approval. In the event that the principal accountant exceeds these parameters, the individual auditor is expected to communicate to management the reasons for the variances, so that such variances can be ratified by the Audit Committee. As a result, 100% of expenditures within the scope of the noted budget are approved by the Audit Committee.
During fiscal 2003 and 2002 there were no hours performed by any person other than the primary accountants employees.
ITEM 16D EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES
Not Applicable
PART III
Item 17. Financial Statements
See the Consolidated Financial Statements and Exhibits listed in Item 19, and filed as a part of this Annual Report.
Item 18. Financial Statements
Not applicable.
Item 19. Exhibits
a) |
Financial Statements, including: |
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(i) |
Auditors' Report of BDO Dunwoody LLP on the consolidated financial statements for the years ended June 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001.
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(ii) |
Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2003 and 2002.
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(iii) |
Consolidated Statements of Loss and Deficit for the years ended June 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001.
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(iv) |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended June 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001.
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(v) |
Summary of significant accounting policies.
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(vi) |
Notes to consolidated financial statements.
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