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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of May 2005

Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
Bayer Corporation*

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

Bayerwerk, Gebaeude W11
Kaiser-Wilhelm-Allee
51368 Leverkusen
Germany
(Address of principal executive offices)

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F  þ                    Form 40-F  o

     Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101 (b)(1):      N/A     

     Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101 (b)(7):      N/A     

     Indicate by check mark whether, by furnishing the information contained in this form, the registrant is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes  o                    No  þ

     If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b):      N/A     

* Bayer Corporation is also the name of a wholly-owned subsidiary of the registrant in the United States.



 


Table of Contents

Stockholders’ Newsletter 2005

Interim Report for the First Quarter of 2005

Report on the 53rd Annual Stockholders’ Meeting of Bayer AG
on April 29, 2005 in Cologne

(BAYER LOGO)

 


Table of Contents

Bayer Group Key Data

                                 
    1st Quarter              
million   2004     2005     Change     Full Year 2004  
Net sales
    5,792       6,704       + 15.7 %     23,278  
 
                               
Change in sales
                               
Volume
    + 11 %     + 2 %             + 8 %
Price
    -1 %     + 8 %             + 1 %
Currency
    -7 %     -2 %             -4 %
Portfolio
    -3 %     + 8 %             -1 %
 
                               
EBITDA1
    1,230       1,437       + 16.8 %     3,833  
of which special items
    (7 )     (138 )             (241 )
 
                               
Operating result (EBIT)
    754       1,004       + 33.2 %     1,875  
of which special items
    (7 )     (138 )             (242 )
 
                               
Return on sales
    13.0 %     15.0 %             8.1 %
 
                               
Non-operating result
    (116 )     (131 )     -12.9 %     (674 )
 
                               
Net income
    419       652       + 55.6 %     685  
Earnings per share ()
    0.57       0.89               0.94  
 
                               
Gross cash flow2
    867       1,101       + 27.0 %     2,885  
 
                               
Net cash flow3
    (205 )     (226 )     -10.2 %     2,262  
 
                               
Capital expenditures
    98       181       + 84.7 %     977  
 
                               
Research and development expenses
    452       423       - 6.4 %     1,927  
 
                               
Depreciation and amortization
    476       433       - 9.0 %     1,958  
 
                               
Number of employees at end of period
    92,500       93,300       + 0.9 %     91,700  
Personnel expenses
    1,511       1,509       -0.1 %     6,026  


1   EBITDA = operating result (EBIT) plus depreciation and amortization
 
2   Gross cash flow = operating result (EBIT) plus depreciation and amortization, minus income taxes, minus gains/plus losses on retirements of noncurrent assets, plus/minus changes in pension provisions
 
3   Net cash flow = cash flow from operating activities according to IAS 7
 
2004 figures restated (for details see notes beginning on page 32)

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Bayer Stockholders’ Newsletter 2005

         
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Interim Report for the First Quarter
Bayer Stockholders’ Newsletter 2005

Bayer: strong first quarter 2005

  Sales advance by 16 percent to 6.7 billion;
currency- and portfolio-adjusted growth of 9 percent
 
  Underlying EBIT climbs by 50 percent to 1.1 billion
 
  All subgroups improve EBIT before special items;
Bayer MaterialScience shows largest increase
 
  Net income rises by 56 percent to 652 million
 
  Full-year 2005 forecast confirmed

Overview of Sales, Earnings and Financial Position

Bayer had a successful start to 2005, with all subgroups contributing to the Group’s positive performance in the first quarter.

Group sales from continuing operations advanced by 15.7 percent year on year to 6,704 million (2004: 5,792 million), including sales of the consumer health business acquired from Roche and sales to LANXESS after its spin-off from Bayer. Currency- and portfolio-adjusted sales grew by 9.3 percent, due mainly to gratifying volume increases and higher selling prices in the MaterialScience subgroup.

The strong growth in business brought a substantial improvement in the operating result to which all subgroups contributed. EBIT from continuing operations before special items rose by 50.1 percent to 1,142 million (2004: 761 million), thanks to considerably higher margins at MaterialScience, additional cost savings and efficiency improvements. Underlying EBITDA advanced by 27.3 percent from 1,237 million to 1,575 million.

First-quarter earnings were impacted by 138 million in special charges (2004: 7 million), including one-time charges of 94 million arising from the termination of the co-promotion agreement with GlaxoSmithKline for Levitra® and expenses of 21 million for the integration of the consumer health business acquired from Roche.

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Interim Report for the First Quarter
Bayer Stockholders’ Newsletter 2005

After special items, first-quarter EBIT climbed by 33.2 percent to 1,004 million (2004: 754 million). EBITDA also increased considerably, moving ahead by 16.8 percent to 1,437 million (2004: 1,230 million). After a non-operating result of minus 131 million (2004: minus 116 million), pre-tax income came to 873 million (2004: 638 million). Net income, which also included 52 million in after-tax income from discontinued operations, expanded by 55.6 percent to 652 million.

Thanks to the improvement in operating performance, the Bayer Group’s gross cash flow from continuing operations climbed by 27.0 percent to 1,101 million (2004: 867 million). Working capital increased due to the substantial growth in business and to seasonal effects. Net cash flow came to minus 226 million (2004: minus 205 million), while net debt grew to 7,115 million mainly as a result of the payment of the purchase price for the Roche consumer health activities.

(BAYER CHARTS)

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Bayer Stockholders’ Newsletter 2005

Outlook

In light of the very pleasing sales and earnings trend in the first quarter, we confirm our guidance for the full year 2005 and are optimistic about future developments.

This year we are targeting an increase of more than 5 percent in currency- and portfolio-adjusted sales, to over 25 billion.

As far as earnings are concerned, we are very confident that we can improve EBIT before special items by about 20 percent year on year.

In the Bayer HealthCare subgroup, we have achieved savings in the Pharmaceuticals Division more quickly than originally planned. We also benefited from a strong flu season in the first quarter. In Consumer Care we realized synergies ahead of schedule.

In the Pharmaceuticals, Biological Products segment, we are now aiming for an underlying EBIT margin in low double digits. We are therefore raising our full-year 2005 guidance for the HealthCare business, where we believe we will more than offset the negative effects of the fair-value measurement of inventories acquired with the Roche OTC business and the decline in earnings from Cipro®, pushing underlying HealthCare EBIT above the 2004 level.

The very pleasing business trend at Bayer MaterialScience is continuing. We remain optimistic for the full year and uphold our forecast of significant growth in underlying EBIT. Of course it remains to be seen how the economy and raw material prices will develop.

In Bayer CropScience too, we expect a considerable improvement in underlying EBIT.

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Changes in Group Portfolio, New IFRS Regulations

LANXESS ceased to be part of the Bayer Group when it was spun off at the end of January 2005. The data of the LANXESS group are thus no longer included in the balance sheet as of March 31, 2005. In the income and cash flow statements for the first quarter of 2005 and the corresponding period of 2004, LANXESS is reported under discontinued operations according to IFRS 5. This new International Financial Reporting Standard requires reporting to be based primarily on continuing operations, while discontinued operations are to be stated separately in a single line item. Net earnings of the LANXESS group for the month of January are recognized in Bayer Group income for the current year. The individual items of the income statement such as sales, functional costs and the non-operating result reflect only continuing operations. The information in this report thus relates exclusively to continuing operations, except where specific reference is made to discontinued operations. Details on the reporting of discontinued operations are given in the “Accounting policies” section of the notes beginning on page 32.

The plasma business of the Bayer HealthCare subgroup was divested effective March 31, 2005. Since Bayer is continuing to market plasma products outside the United States for a transitional period, only the U.S. plasma business is reflected in discontinued operations. The explanations in the above paragraph apply analogously. The revenues from our marketing activities outside the United States are reflected in the sales of our Pharmaceuticals, Biological Products segment from continuing operations.

Bayer largely completed the acquisition of the Roche consumer health business by January 1, 2005. The acquired business with non-prescription medicines and vitamins is now part of the Consumer Care Division of the Bayer HealthCare subgroup, and has already been integrated into the Bayer organization. The business acquired from Roche is thus reflected in the balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement with effect from that date.

In December 2004, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) adopted an amendment to IAS 19 (Employee Benefits) that allows actuarial gains and losses from defined benefit plans to be offset immediately against stockholders’ equity without affecting net income. In accordance with the recommendation of the IASB, we are implementing this reporting change with effect from January 1, 2005.

Among the other principal changes is that goodwill and other intangible assets with an indefinite service life are no longer amortized but subjected to annual impairment testing.

The IFRS also require the presentation of assets and liabilities according to maturity starting in 2005.

Details of the relevant new and amended IFRS standards are provided in the notes beginning on page 32.

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Performance by Subgroup

Our realigned business activities are grouped into the Bayer HealthCare, Bayer CropScience and Bayer MaterialScience subgroups. In view of the spin-off of LANXESS and the acquisition of the Roche consumer health business, we have altered our segmentation to reflect the new corporate structure. Further details of the new reporting segments are given in the notes on page 36.

     
Subgroups   Segments
HealthCare
  Pharmaceuticals, Biological Products
  Consumer Care
  Diabetes Care, Diagnostics
  Animal Health
 
   
CropScience
  Crop Protection
  Environmental Science, BioScience
 
   
MaterialScience
  Materials
  Systems

Bayer HealthCare

                         
    1st Quarter        
Bayer HealthCare   2004     2005     Change %  
million  
Net sales
    2,032       2,135       + 5.1  
EBITDA*
    375       302       -19.5  
Operating result (EBIT)
    278       183       -34.2  
of which special items
    0       (119 )        
Gross cash flow*
    252       202       -19.8  
Net cash flow*
    62       67       + 8.1  


*   for definition see Bayer Group Key Data on page 2

Sales of the Bayer HealthCare subgroup grew by 5.1 percent year on year in the first quarter of 2005, to 2,135 million. The increase was mainly due to the acquisition of the Roche consumer health business. Currency- and portfolio-adjusted sales declined as expected by 5.1 percent, mainly because of the expiration last June of the market exclusivity for Cipro® in the United States that had been granted by the regulatory authorities. EBIT of the subgroup fell by 34.2 percent to 183 million. Before special items totaling 119 million in the Pharmaceuticals and Consumer Care divisions, EBIT from continuing operations improved by 24 million, or 8.6 percent.

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                    Change  
    1st Quarter     Change     in local currencies  
Best-Selling Bayer HealthCare Products   2005     %     %  
million  
Ciprobay®/Cipro® (Pharmaceuticals)
    158       -43.8       -43.0  
Adalat® (Pharmaceuticals)
    153       -8.9       -8.3  
Ascensia® product line (Diabetes Care)
    140       + 2.9       + 6.7  
Aspirin® (Consumer Care/Pharmaceuticals)
    140       -4.8       -4.2  
Kogenate® (Biological Products)
    125       + 3.3       + 4.2  
ADVIA Centaur® System (Diagnostics)
    113       + 8.7       + 8.7  
Avalox®/Avelox® (Pharmaceuticals)
    103       -1.0       + 0.2  
Glucobay® (Pharmaceuticals)
    71       -2.7       -1.7  
Levitra® (Pharmaceuticals)
    60       -9.1       -6.9  
Advantage®/Advantix® (Animal Health)
    54       + 20.0       + 25.4  
Trasylol® (Pharmaceuticals)
    45       + 4.7       + 8.9  
Baytril® (Animal Health)
    40       + 2.6       + 2.8  
Rapidlab®/Rapidpoint® (Diagnostics)
    37       + 2.8       + 5.2  
Canesten® (Consumer Care)
    33       -2.9       -1.1  
Clinitek Urinalysis® (Diagnostics)
    33       + 10.0       + 11.5  
Total
    1,305       -8.5       -7.2  
Proportion of Bayer HealthCare sales
    61 %                

Pharmaceuticals, Biological Products

                         
    1st Quarter        
Pharmaceuticals, Biological Products   2004     2005     Change %  
million  
Net sales
    1,084       952       -12.2  
Pharmaceuticals
    906       766       -15.5  
Biological Products
    178       186       + 4.5  
EBITDA*
    200       127       -36.5  
Operating result (EBIT)
    165       86       -47.9  
of which special items
    0       (98 )        
Gross cash flow*
    117       74       -36.8  
Net cash flow*
    (50 )     (92 )     -84.0  


*   for definition see Bayer Group Key Data on page 2

Sales of the Pharmaceuticals, Biological Products segment receded by 132 million, or 12.2 percent, to 952 million.

Sales of the Pharmaceuticals Division fell by 15.5 percent to 766 million. Of this decline, the expiration of market exclusivity for our antibiotic Cipro® in the United States accounted for about 120 million and the realignment of our U.S. pharmaceuticals business

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for approximately 50 million. As part of this realignment, Schering-Plough has marketed some of our products in the United States – primarily Avelox®, Cipro XR® and Levitra® – since September 2004.

A strong flu season spurred business with our respiratory antibiotic Avalox®/Avelox®, particularly in Europe. As a result of a currency-adjusted 46.3 increase in sales of Avelox® outside the United States, global sales of the product remained steady year on year.

Levitra® sales grew by 18 million compared to the fourth quarter of 2004, to 60 million. Business with this product expanded by a gratifying 34.1 percent year on year in non-U.S. markets, where we are now marketing Levitra® by ourselves following termination of the co-promotion agreement with GlaxoSmithKline in January 2005. We recorded lower U.S. revenues from Levitra® than in the first quarter of 2004. However, the data are not comparable due to the settlement arrangements with Schering-Plough.

In the field of cancer research and development, we announced that BAY 43-9006 (active ingredient: sorafenib, a RAF kinase and VEGFR inhibitor) significantly extends progression-free survival in patients with renal cell carcinoma. An independent panel of experts in the United States reviewed the safety and efficacy data from the important phase III study in patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma and concluded that the trial met this surrogate endpoint. In light of these favorable results, Bayer HealthCare and Onyx are preparing a New Drug Application for possible accelerated approval in the United States. We are also in contact with the regulatory authorities of other countries in this connection. In addition, based on data analysis and in agreement with the regulatory authorities, all patients participating in the current phase III study for treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma are now being offered access to sorafenib.

Sales from continuing operations of the Biological Products Division advanced by 4.5 percent to 186 million, of which Kogenate® accounted for 125 million (+ 3.3 percent) and the plasma business outside the United States for 61 million (+ 8.9 percent). Following the divestiture of the plasma business with effect from March 31, 2005, Bayer is continuing to market the products outside the United States for a transitional period.

EBIT of the Pharmaceuticals, Biological Products segment came in at 79 million below the previous year, mainly because of a 94 million special charge in connection with the termination of the co-promotion agreement for Levitra®. Adjusted for special items, EBIT grew by 19 million to 184 million. The decline in earnings due to the genericization of Cipro® was more than offset by positive effects from the Schering-Plough alliance, savings in research and development, 40 million in additional business with governments, and other items.

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Consumer Care

                         
    1st Quarter        
Consumer Care   2004     2005     Change %  
million  
Net sales
    326       523       + 60.4  
EBITDA*
    69       43       -37.7  
Operating result (EBIT)
    53       11       -79.2  
of which special items
    0       (21 )        
Gross cash flow*
    53       37       -30.2  
Net cash flow*
    62       92       + 48.4  


*   for definition see Bayer Group Key Data on page 2

Sales of the Consumer Care segment climbed by 60.4 percent to 523 million as a result of the first-time inclusion of the acquired consumer health business, which contributed 237 million in sales. We are successfully integrating this former Roche business, which includes brands such as Aleve®, Bepanthen®, Redoxon®, Rennie® and Supradyn®.

Adjusted for currency and portfolio effects, sales of Consumer Care were down by 10.9 percent. Sales of Aleve®, in particular, suffered from the effects of the discussion surrounding non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in the United States. However, business picked up in March due to positive results from the FDA Advisory Committee. Sales of Aspirin® declined year on year, mainly because wholesalers reduced their inventories.

First-quarter EBIT of the Consumer Care segment was well below the previous year, at 11 million. The fair-value measurement of inventories acquired from Roche depresses margins by an estimated 57 million, the greater part of which was recognized in first-quarter income. A further negative factor was a 21 million special charge in connection with the integration of the Roche business.

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Diabetes Care, Diagnostics

                         
    1st Quarter        
Diabetes Care, Diagnostics   2004     2005     Change %  
million  
Net sales
    444       461       + 3.8  
Diabetes Care
    141       143       + 1.4  
Diagnostics
    303       318       + 5.0  
EBITDA*
    69       77       + 11.6  
Operating result (EBIT)
    28       37       + 32.1  
of which special items
    0       0          
Gross cash flow*
    56       56       0.0  
Net cash flow*
    43       60       + 39.5  


*   for definition see Bayer Group Key Data on page 2

Sales of the Diabetes Care, Diagnostics segment rose by 17 million, or 3.8 percent, from the same period of 2004, to 461 million. In local currencies, sales were up by 5.8 percent.

Sales of Diabetes Care advanced by 1.4 percent to 143 million due to strong growth in Europe. The Diagnostics Division increased sales by 15 million, or 5.0 percent, to 318 million, the main contributors to growth being the Laboratory Testing Systems and Near Patient Testing business units.

EBIT of the segment moved ahead by 9 million to 37 million due to the positive trend in sales.

Animal Health

                         
    1st Quarter        
Animal Health   2004     2005     Change %  
million  
Net sales
    178       199       + 11.8  
EBITDA*
    37       55       + 48.6  
Operating result (EBIT)
    32       49       + 53.1  
of which special items
    0       0          
Gross cash flow*
    26       35       + 34.6  
Net cash flow*
    7       7       0.0  


*   for definition see Bayer Group Key Data on page 2

Sales of the Animal Health segment advanced by a gratifying 11.8 percent to 199 million. This growth was mainly attributable to the Advantage®/Advantix® product line, sales of which improved by 20.0 percent. The increase in sales was reflected in a 17 million rise in EBIT.

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Bayer CropScience

                         
    1st Quarter        
Bayer CropScience   2004     2005     Change %  
million  
Net sales
    1,732       1,744       + 0.7  
EBITDA*
    556       557       + 0.2  
Operating result (EBIT)
    379       414       + 9.2  
of which special items
    0       (9 )        
Gross cash flow*
    347       387       + 11.5  
Net cash flow*
    (239 )     (379 )     -58.6  


*   for definition see Bayer Group Key Data on page 2

Sales of the Bayer CropScience subgroup edged forward by 0.7 percent year on year to 1,744 million. Currency- and portfolio-adjusted sales dipped by 1.1 percent.
 
EBIT improved by 35 million to 414 million; underlying EBIT was up by 11.6 percent.

                         
                    Change  
    1st Quarter     Change     in local currencies  
Best-Selling Bayer CropScience Products   2005     %     %  
million  
Confidor®/Gaucho®/Admire®/Merit® (Insecticides/Seed Treatment/Environmental Science)
    171       0.0       + 0.6  
Folicur®/Raxil® (Fungicides/Seed Treatment)
    97       -10.2       -11.1  
Puma® (Herbicides)
    67       + 11.7       + 11.7  
Basta®/Liberty® (Herbicides)
    59       + 18.0       + 18.0  
Betanal® (Herbicides)
    52       0.0       0.0  
FLINT®/Stratego®/Sphere® (Fungicides)
    49       -18.3       -18.3  
Atlantis® (Herbicides)
    42       + 55.6       + 55.6  
Temik® (Insecticides)
    40       -16.7       -14.6  
Decis®/K-Othrine® (Insecticides/Environmental Science)
    38       0.0       + 2.6  
Hussar® (Herbicides)
    38       -2.6       -2.6  
Total
    653       0.0       + 0.3  
Proportion of Bayer CropScience sales
    37 %                

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Crop Protection

                         
    1st Quarter        
Crop Protection   2004     2005     Change %  
million  
Net sales
    1,416       1,417       + 0.1  
Insecticides
    386       364       -5.7  
Fungicides
    339       347       + 2.4  
Herbicides
    553       555       + 0.4  
Seed Treatment
    138       151       + 9.4  
EBITDA*
    428       443       + 3.5  
Operating result (EBIT)
    283       322       + 13.8  
of which special items
    0       (9 )        
Gross cash flow*
    273       307       + 12.5  
Net cash flow*
    (195 )     (323 )     - 65.6  


*   for definition see Bayer Group Key Data on page 2

Sales of the Crop Protection segment remained steady year on year at 1,417 million. Sales of the Insecticides business unit declined, while Seed Treatment and Fungicides showed positive trends.

Sales of the Insecticides business unit receded by 5.7 percent to 364 million. Business with our Confidor®/Gaucho®/Admire®/Merit® product group remained steady year on year at 171 million. Temik® did not repeat the exceptionally high sales level of the previous first quarter in the United States, while the continuing drought in southern Brazil led to lower sales of Tamaron®. In addition to imidacloprid, our principal active ingredient from the neonicotinyles class, our recent products Poncho® for seed treatment and Calypso® for foliar application now figure prominently in our insecticides portfolio.

Sales of the Fungicides business unit rose by 2.4 percent to 347 million. Although Asian soybean rust remains widespread in many parts of Brazil and appeared even earlier than last year in Argentina, business receded due to the ongoing drought in southern Brazil. This decline was more than offset by higher sales in Europe. The new Proline® family of cereal fungicides and our new strobilurin fungicide Fandango® enjoyed an excellent start to the season, resulting in considerably higher sales, particularly in Germany.

Sales of the Herbicides business unit held steady year on year at 555 million. Continuing cold weather in Europe had an adverse effect on business and delayed the start of the corn and cereal herbicide season. Sales in March, however, were very strong and well above our expectations.

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Bayer Stockholders’ Newsletter 2005

Due largely to our acquisition in 2004 of Crompton Corporation’s 50 percent interest in Gustafson, which is now a wholly owned Bayer subsidiary, sales of the Seed Treatment business unit grew by 9.4 percent to 151 million.

EBIT of the Crop Protection segment climbed by 39 million to 322 million. The main factor in this increase, apart from strict cost management and lower restructuring expenses, was the absence of goodwill amortization. Underlying EBIT rose by 17.0 percent.

Environmental Science, BioScience

                         
    1st Quarter        
Environmental Science, BioScience   2004     2005     Change %  
million  
Net sales
    316       327       + 3.5  
Environmental Science
    186       174       -6.5  
BioScience
    130       153       + 17.7  
EBITDA*
    128       114       -10.9  
Operating result (EBIT)
    96       92       -4.2  
of which special items
    0       0          
Gross cash flow*
    74       80       + 8.1  
Net cash flow*
    (44 )     (56 )     -27.3  


*   for definition see Bayer Group Key Data on page 2

Sales of the Environmental Science, BioScience segment moved ahead by 3.5 percent to 327 million, due to the positive performance of BioScience.

Sales of the Environmental Science Business Group fell by 6.5 percent to 174 million. While sales of professional products dipped only slightly, business in consumer products dropped considerably, due mainly to prolonged cold, wet weather in the United States that delayed the start of the season.

Sales of the BioScience Business Group advanced by 17.7 percent from the same period of 2004, to 153 million. The strongest contributor to this growth was our product InVigor®.

EBIT of the Environmental Science, BioScience segment fell by 4 million to 92 million.

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Bayer MaterialScience

                         
    1st Quarter        
Bayer MaterialScience   2004     2005     Change %  
million  
Net sales
    1,877       2,544       + 35.5  
EBITDA*
    281       533       + 89.7  
Operating result (EBIT)
    135       406        
of which special items
    0       0          
Gross cash flow*
    231       361       + 56.3  
Net cash flow*
    52       0        


*   for definition see Bayer Group Key Data on page 2

First-quarter sales of the Bayer MaterialScience subgroup climbed by 667 million, or 35.5 percent, to 2,544 million. The currency- and portfolio-adjusted increase came to 34.0 percent. EBIT of the subgroup also grew substantially, advancing by 271 million to 406 million.

Materials

                         
    1st Quarter        
Materials   2004     2005     Change %  
million  
Net sales
    700       923       + 31.9  
Polycarbonates
    430       588       + 36.7  
Thermoplastic Polyurethanes
    45       46       + 2.2  
Wolff Walsrode
    77       72       -6.5  
H.C. Starck
    148       217       + 46.6  
EBITDA*
    92       212       + 130.4  
Operating result (EBIT)
    32       159        
of which special items
    0       0          
Gross cash flow*
    75       143       + 90.7  
Net cash flow*
    16       64        


*   for definition see Bayer Group Key Data on page 2

Sales of the Materials segment advanced by 223 million, or 31.9 percent. In local currencies, sales improved by 34.6 percent.

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Polycarbonates and H.C. Starck were instrumental in this positive performance. Sales of Polycarbonates jumped by 36.7 percent year on year, to 588 million. Demand remained strong, enabling us to raise prices in all regions. We also increased volume sales worldwide. Business of H.C. Starck expanded by 46.6 percent to 217 million as a result of brisk demand from the electronics industry and the pass-through of raw material cost increases.

EBIT of the Materials segment improved by 127 million to 159 million thanks to an improved price trend compared to the first quarter of 2004. This in turn was attributable both to strong demand and to our successful implementation of price increases across the board.

Systems

                         
    1st Quarter        
Systems   2004     2005     Change %  
million  
Net sales
    1,177       1,621       + 37.7  
Polyurethanes
    820       1,196       + 45.9  
Coatings, Adhesives, Sealants
    301       320       + 6.3  
Inorganic Basic Chemicals
    49       87       + 77.6  
Others
    7       18       + 157.1  
EBITDA*
    189       321       + 69.8  
Operating result (EBIT)
    103       247       + 139.8  
of which special items
    0       0          
Gross cash flow*
    156       218       + 39.7  
Net cash flow*
    36       (64 )      


*   for definition see Bayer Group Key Data on page 2

Sales of our Systems segment also rose strongly compared to the same period of the previous year, advancing by 37.7 percent to 1,621 million, or by 39.8 percent in local currencies.

This gratifying increase was accounted for mainly by the Polyurethanes business unit, where sales climbed by 45.9 percent to 1,196 million. Persistent high demand for MDI enabled us to impose lasting price increases in all regions, and volumes continued to grow. Sales of TDI declined, with prices remaining relatively stable and volumes receding, particularly in Europe and Asia. Additional sales of raw materials, particularly styrene, contributed 158 million to the impressive growth in Polyurethanes.

EBIT of the Systems segment improved by 144 million year on year to 247 million. Here too, we succeeded in compensating for the higher raw material costs through price increases.

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    Europe     North America  
                    Local                     Local  
                    currencies                     currencies  
First-Quarter 2005 Sales by Region and Segment           % yoy     % yoy             % yoy     % yoy  
million  
Pharmaceuticals, Biological Products
    390       + 3.0       + 2.9       259       -38.9       -37.4  
Consumer Care
    241       + 118.5       + 117.7       136       -0.1       + 4.3  
Diabetes Care, Diagnostics
    200       + 4.9       + 4.8       176       -0.1       + 4.0  
Animal Health
    64       -1.5       -0.9       70       + 22.8       + 26.5  
Crop Protection
    639       + 1.1       -0.2       340       + 18.2       + 21.4  
EnvironmentalScience, BioScience
    136       -7.1       -7.2       144       + 13.7       + 15.9  
Materials
    411       + 34.2       + 34.5       204       + 32.5       + 38.6  
Systems
    775       + 44.1       + 44.3       449       + 30.9       + 36.6  
Total region (incl. others)
    3,109       + 23.6       + 23.3       1,783       + 4.4       + 8.1  

Performance by Region

Group sales from continuing operations posted a substantial 912 million increase in the first quarter of 2005, to 6,704 million worldwide. The largest share of this growth was achieved in Europe, where sales rose by 592 million, or 23.6 percent, with MaterialScience the main contributor to the increase. The Consumer Care Division also s ignificantly boosted sales in Europe due to a strong flu season and the products acquired from Roche. Group sales in Germany advanced by 31.0 percent to 1,030 million, though this was partly because our sales to LANXESS are reported as external as of the date of the spin-off. Without this effect or the additional sales volume acquired from Roche, the increase in Germany amounted to about 10 percent.

Thanks to continued strong demand for our industrial products in North America and to brisk business with crop protection products in the United States, sales in these segments grew considerably. However, sales of our Pharmaceuticals Division fell as expected due to generic competition for Cipro® and lower sales as a result of the alliance with Schering-Plough. Group sales in North America improved overall by 4.4 percent compared to the same period of 2004.

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                    Latin America/Africa/        
Asia/Pacific     Middle East     Total Segment  
            Local                     Local                     Local  
            currencies                     currencies                     currencies  
    % yoy     % yoy             % yoy     % yoy             % yoy     % yoy  
209
    + 6.5       + 8.5       94       + 11.0       + 13.4       952       -12.2       -11.0  
29
    + 174.3       + 187.7       117       + 68.8       + 74.2       523       + 60.4       + 61.9  
57
    + 16.9       + 18.6       28       + 1.0       + 1.1       461       + 3.8       + 5.8  
31
    + 19.2       + 21.1       34       + 13.3       + 13.3       199       + 11.8       + 13.6  
205
    -6.5       -5.3       233       -15.8       -16.2       1,417       + 0.1       + 0.2  
23
    + 4.5       + 6.2       24       + 10.5       + 10.7       327       + 3.5       + 4.3  
236
    + 22.3       + 26.5       72       + 56.5       + 56.4       923       + 31.9       + 34.6  
237
    + 34.7       + 37.1       160       + 33.3       + 33.7       1,621       + 37.7       + 39.8  
1,038
    + 16.4       + 18.9       774       + 14.2       + 15.1       6,704       + 15.7       + 17.1  

MaterialScience was the growth driver in the Asia-Pacific region, with appreciable growth rates that included a more than 60 percent improvement in China. The region’s positive business environment was a major factor in this development. Our HealthCare subgroup also recorded a pleasing performance, especially in Japan, where business expanded by 10.3 percent. By contrast, CropScience sales in the region were down, especially in Japan where the decline amounted to 14.0 percent.

Sales in the Latin America/Africa/Middle East region improved by 14.2 percent to 774 million, largely as a result of the continuing upward trend in Latin American markets. However, sales in our Crop Protection segment fell by 15.8 percent compared to the previous year’s high level due to the prolonged drought in southern Brazil. This effect was substantially overcompensated by strong growth in MaterialScience and acquisition-related sales increases in Consumer Care.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

                 
    1st Quarter  
Cash Flow Key Data   2004     2005  
million  
Gross cash flow*
    867       1,101  
Changes in working capital
    (1,072 )     (1,327 )
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (net cash flow, continuing operations)
    (205 )     (226 )
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (net cash flow, discontinued operations)
    (94 )     (32 )
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (net cash flow, total)
    (299 )     (258 )
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (total)
    160       (947 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (total)
    (158 )     (430 )
Change in cash and cash equivalents due to business activities (total)
    (297 )     (1,635 )


*   for definition see Bayer Group Key Data on page 2

Thanks to the considerable improvement in operating performance, gross cash flow of the Bayer Group increased by 27.0 percent to 1,101 million (2004: 867 million). Net cash flow held steady year on year at minus 226 million. Working capital increased compared to the first quarter of 2004, due mainly to the substantial growth in business. In addition, 114 million of deferred income was reversed due to the termination of the co-promotion agreement with GlaxoSmithKline.

There was a net cash outflow of 947 million for investing activities, compared to a 160 million net inflow in the first quarter of 2004. A total of 2,053 million was spent for acquisitions, including a 1.9 billion disbursement for the Roche consumer health acquisition. We had already made a 200 million advance payment for this acquisition and a 208 million payment for the remaining 50 percent interest in our U.S. joint venture with Roche at the end of 2004. Cash inflows consisted mainly of 1,000 million related to investments, which in turn resulted primarily from the scheduled repayment of loans following the LANXESS spin-off and the expiration of derivatives used to hedge currency risks. Cash receipts from sales of property, plant and equipment totaled 256 million, including some 230 million from the divestiture of the plasma business.

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Principal components of the 430 million net cash outflow for financing activities were 107 million in interest payments and 290 million used to pay down net debt.

Net debt of the Bayer Group had increased to 7,115 million by the end of the first quarter, mostly due to payments made to acquire the Roche consumer health business.

    March 31,     March 31,  
Net Debt   2004     2005  
million  
Noncurrent financial liabilities as per balance sheets (including derivatives)
    6,868       6,874  
Current financial liabilities as per balance sheets (including derivatives)
    1,617       2,502  
Derivative receivables
    (490 )     (478 )
Debt
    7,995       8,898  
Liquid assets as per balance sheets
    2,632       1,783  
Net debt
    5,363       7,115  

Including marketable securities and other assets, the Group had liquid assets of 1,783 million on March 31, 2005.

Employees

On March 31, 2005, the Bayer Group had 93,300 employees in continuing operations, which was 800 more than a year before and 1,600 more than on December 31, 2004. The latter increase resulted primarily from the transfer of employees from Roche in connection with the integration of the consumer health business, which was partially offset by a reduction in the workforce in connection with the Schering-Plough alliance.

Headcount increased by 1,500 in Europe, 800 in Latin America/Africa/Middle East and about 700 in Asia/Pacific, and decreased by 1,400 in North America.

Personnel expenses in the first quarter of 2005 were down by 0.1 percent from the same period last year, to 1,509 million.

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Legal Risks

Increased risks in our HealthCare business continue to exist from litigation commenced in the United States following the voluntary withdrawal of the statin Lipobay/Baycol from the market and the voluntary cessation of the marketing of products containing PPA. Further risks arise from pending U.S. lawsuits involving Cipro® alleging violations of antitrust regulations.

Lipobay/Baycol: Over the course of the Lipobay/Baycol litigation Bayer has been named as a defendant in approximately 14,700 cases worldwide (more than 14,580 of them in the U.S.). As of April 25, 2005, the number of Lipobay/Baycol cases pending against Bayer worldwide was 6,067 (5,989 of them in the U.S., including several class actions). The decrease in the number of U.S. cases is attributable to various reasons, including voluntary dismissals by plaintiffs, dismissals based on settlements and court-ordered dismissals, such as for failure to satisfy procedural requirements.

As of April 25, 2005, Bayer had settled 2,995 Lipobay/Baycol cases worldwide without acknowledging any liability and resulting in settlement payments of approximately US$ 1,133 million. On a voluntary basis and without acknowledging any legal liability, Bayer will continue its policy of trying to agree on fair compensation for people who experienced serious side effects from Lipobay/Baycol. After more than three years of litigation we are currently aware of fewer than 50 cases in the United States that in our opinion hold a potential for settlement, although we cannot rule out the possibility that additional cases involving serious side effects from Lipobay/Baycol may come to our attention. In addition, there could be further settlements of cases outside of the United States. In the 2003 fiscal year, Bayer took a 300 million charge to the operating result in connection with the Lipobay/Baycol litigation risk, over and beyond the assumed insurance coverage of approximately US$ 1.2 billion. An additional 47 million charge to the operating result was taken in the 2004 fiscal year in light of settlements already concluded or expected to be concluded and anticipated defense costs.

PPA: Bayer is a defendant in numerous product liability lawsuits relating to phenylpropa-nolamine (PPA), which was previously contained in a cough/cold product of the company supplied in effervescent-tablet form. The first PPA lawsuits were filed after the U.S. Food and Drug Administration recommended in the fall of 2000 that manufacturers voluntarily cease marketing products containing this active ingredient. Since that time, Bayer and other manufacturers of PPA-containing products, along with several retailers and distributors, have been named in numerous lawsuits in the United States brought by plaintiffs alleging injuries related to the claimed ingestion of PPA. Following the dismissal or withdrawal of many of these lawsuits, fewer than 680 cases remained pending against Bayer as of the end of April 2005. Bayer is the sole manufacturer named as a defendant in approximately 460 cases and co-defendant together with other former manufacturers of PPA-containing products in approximately 220 cases. The majority of these cases are still at an early stage. Further dismissals are therefore possible, particularly should plaintiffs fail to comply with court orders requiring the submission of causative evidence. Currently, approximately 290 appeals have been filed by some of the plaintiffs whose suits were dismissed in the first instance on the grounds of procedural deficiency.

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Three PPA cases against Bayer have gone to trial so far. In the first case, in October 2004, a Texas jury awarded a plaintiff damages amounting to US$ 400,000. Bayer is appealing this decision. In two subsequent cases the juries returned verdicts in Bayer’s favor.

Although Bayer plans to vigorously defend the majority of its PPA cases, there are cases where the company may consider settlement to be appropriate. To date, we have settled several cases without acknowledging liability. We have decided to attempt to settle certain additional cases with sufficiently developed factual records to permit a meaningful assessment. Taking into account the existing insurance coverage, a 16 million charge for settlements and further defense costs was recorded in 2004. Due to the considerable uncertainty associated with these proceedings, it remains impossible to further estimate potential liability with respect to the balance of the pending PPA cases and thus no additional provisions for such potential liabilities have been recorded for them.

Bayer intends to continue to vigorously defend the Lipobay/Baycol and PPA litigation. Since the existing insurance coverage is exhausted, it is possible – depending on the future progress of the litigation – that Bayer could face further payments that are not covered by the accounting measures already taken. We will regularly review the possibility of further accounting measures depending on the progress of the litigation.

Cipro®: 39 putative class action lawsuits, one individual lawsuit and one consumer protection group lawsuit against Bayer involving the drug Cipro® have been filed since July 2000 in the United States. The plaintiffs are suing Bayer and other companies also named as defendants, alleging that a settlement to end patent litigation reached in 1997 between Bayer and Barr Laboratories, Inc. violated antitrust regulations. The plaintiffs claim the alleged violation prevented the marketing of generic ciprofloxacin as of 1997. In particular, they are seeking triple damages under U.S. law. Bayer believes the plaintiffs will not be able to establish that the settlement with Barr was outside of the scope of Bayer’s valid Cipro® patent, which patent has been the subject of a successful re-examination by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and of successful defenses in U.S. Federal Courts.

All of the actions pending in federal court were consolidated in federal court in New York in a Multidistrict pre-trial proceeding. On March 31, 2005, this court granted Bayer’s motion for summary judgment and dismissed all of plaintiffs’ claims. This decision is appealable. In addition Bayer is involved in several proceedings pending before various state courts. Bayer believes that it has meritorious defenses to these allegations and will continue to vigorously defend the litigation.

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Rubber, polyester polyols, urethane: Risks also exist in connection with investigations by the E.U. Commission and the U.S. and Canadian antitrust authorities for alleged anti-competitive conduct involving certain products in the rubber field. In two cases Bayer AG has already reached agreements with the U.S. Department of Justice to pay fines, amounting to US$ 66 million for antitrust violations relating to rubber chemicals and approximately US$ 5 million for those relating to acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber. Both these agreements have received court approval and the respective amounts have been paid. Provisions of 50 million were established in 2003 for risks arising out of the E.U. Commission’s investigations, although a reliable estimate cannot yet be made as to the actual amount of any fines.

Bayer Corporation has reached agreement with the U.S. Department of Justice to pay a fine of US$ 33 million for antitrust violations in the United States relating to adipic-based polyester polyols. This fine, for which a provision has been established, requires court approval. A similar investigation is pending in Canada, but it is not currently possible to estimate the amount of any fine that may result.

A number of civil claims for damages have been filed in the United States, and in Canada, against Bayer AG and some of its subsidiaries. These lawsuits, involving allegations of unlawful collusion on prices for certain rubber and polyester polyol product lines, are still at a very early stage.

The financial risk associated with all of the above litigation (with the exception of those criminal proceedings in which fines have already been imposed), including the financial risk of private claims for damages, is currently not quantifiable, so no accounting measures have been taken in this regard. The company expects that, in the course of the above-mentioned regulatory proceedings and civil damages suits, significant expenses will become necessary that may be of material importance to the company.

In the United States, civil actions are also pending involving allegations of unlawful collusion on prices for polyether polyols and other precursors for urethane products. These lawsuits are also at a very early stage.

Subsequent Events

The Annual Stockholders’ Meeting of Bayer AG took place on April 29, 2005. The resolutions adopted are summarized in the Notes to the Interim Report, page 34.

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Bayer Stock

                         
    1st Quarter        
Bayer Stock Data   2004     2005     Year 2004  
million  
High for the period ()
    23.79       26.82       23.83  
Low for the period ()
    18.26       22.03       18.26  
Average daily share turnover on German stock exchanges (million)
    4.3       5.0       3.9  
                                 
                            Change  
                            March 31, 2005/  
    March 31,     March 31,     Dec. 31,     Dec. 31, 2004  
    2004     2005     2004     %  
Share price ()
    18.56       25.47       23.36       + 9.0  
Market capitalization ( million)
    13,555       18,602       17,061       + 9.0  
Stockholders’ equity ( million)
    11,547       10,627       10,943       -0.3  
Number of shares entitled to the dividend (million)
    730.34       730.34       730.34       0.0  
DAX
    3,857       4,349       4,256       + 2.2  


Based on Xetra prices, Frankfurt Stock Exchange

Bayer stock showed a very pleasing trend in the first quarter of 2005. On March 31, 2005 it closed at 25.47, a gain of 9.0 percent from the end of 2004. The DAX and DJ EURO-STOXX 50 performance indices rose by 2.2 and 3.8 percent, respectively, over the same period.

(BAYER LINE GRAPH)

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Bayer Group Consolidated Statements of Income

                 
    1st Quarter  
million   2004     2005  
Net sales
    5,792       6,704  
Cost of goods sold
    (2,807 )     (3,542 )
Gross profit
    2,985       3,162  
 
               
Selling expenses
    (1,265 )     (1,269 )
Research and development expenses
    (452 )     (423 )
General administration expenses
    (327 )     (324 )
Other operating income
    127       384  
Other operating expenses
    (314 )     (526 )
Operating result (EBIT)
    754       1,004  
 
               
Expense from investments in affiliated companies – net
    (19 )     (2 )
Interest expense – net
    (21 )     (80 )
Other non-operating expense – net
    (76 )     (49 )
Non-operating result
    (116 )     (131 )
 
               
Income before income taxes
    638       873  
 
               
Income taxes
    (239 )     (280 )
 
               
Income from continuing operations after taxes
    399       593  
 
               
Income from discontinued operations after taxes
    26       52  
Income after taxes
    425       645  
of which
               
attributable to minority interest
    6       (7 )
attributable to Bayer AG stockholders (net income)
    419       652  
 
               
Earnings per share ()
               
From continuing operations
               
Basic
    0.55       0.81  
Diluted
    0.55       0.81  
From continuing and discontinued operations
               
Basic
    0.57       0.89  
Diluted
    0.57       0.89  


2004 figures restated

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Bayer Group Consolidated Balance Sheets

                         
million   March 31, 2004     March 31, 2005     Dec. 31, 2004  
Assets
                       
Noncurrent assets
                       
Goodwill and other intangible assets
    6,416       7,733       5,952  
Property, plant and equipment
    8,292       7,849       7,662  
Investments in associates
    841       751       744  
Financial assets
    1,016       1,034       1,181  
Other assets
    622       41       73  
Deferred taxes
    1,351       1,558       1,219  
 
    18,538       18,966       16,831  
Current assets
                       
Inventories
    4,672       5,262       4,738  
Trade accounts receivable
    4,995       6,046       4,475  
Financial assets
    452       608       724  
Other assets
    1,451       1,933       1,641  
Claims for tax refunds
    721       859       823  
Liquid assets
    2,632       1,783       3,599  
 
    14,923       16,491       16,000  
 
                       
Assets held for sale and discontinued operations
    4,732       0       4,757  
 
                       
Total assets
    38,193       35,457       37,588  
 
                       
Stockholders’ Equity and Liabilities
                       
Equity attributable to Bayer AG stockholders
                       
Capital stock of Bayer AG
    1,870       1,870       1,870  
Capital reserves of Bayer AG
    2,942       2,942       2,942  
Revaluation surplus
    0       66       66  
Retained earnings
    8,811       7,520       8,813  
Net income
    419       652       685  
Other comprehensive income (loss)
    (2,595 )     (2,601 )     (3,544 )
of which
                       
comprehensive income (loss) from discontinued operations
    (87 )     0       (144 )
 
    11,447       10,449       10,832  
 
                       
Equity attributable to minority interest
    100       178       111  
 
                       
Total stockholders’ equity
    11,547       10,627       10,943  
 
                       
Liabilities
                       
Noncurrent liabilities
                       
Provisions for pensions and other post-employment benefits
    6,122       6,110       6,219  
Other provisions
    1,204       1,261       1,169  
Financial liabilities
    6,868       6,874       7,025  
Miscellaneous liabilities
    210       39       203  
Deferred taxes
    1,100       642       644  
 
    15,504       14,926       15,260  
Current liabilities
                       
Other provisions
    2,545       3,058       2,742  
Financial liabilities
    1,617       2,502       2,166  
Trade accounts payable
    1,527       1,714       1,759  
Tax liabilities
    395       406       456  
Miscellaneous liabilities
    2,257       2,224       1,875  
 
    8,341       9,904       8,998  
Liabilities directly related to assets held for sale and discontinued operations
    2,801       0       2,387  
 
                       
Total liabilities
    26,646       24,830       26,645  
 
                       
Total stockholders’ equity and liabilities
    38,193       35,457       37,588  


2004 figures restated

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Interim Report for the First Quarter
Bayer Stockholders’ Newsletter 2005

Bayer Group Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

                 
    1st Quarter  
million   2004     2005  
Operating result (EBIT)
    754       1,004  
Income taxes
    (215 )     (221 )
Depreciation and amortization
    476       433  
Change in pension provisions
    (122 )     (117 )
(Gains) losses on retirements of noncurrent assets
    (26 )     2  
Gross cash flow*
    867       1,101  
 
               
Decrease (increase) in inventories
    (104 )     (231 )
Decrease (increase) in trade accounts receivable
    (785 )     (936 )
Increase (decrease) in trade accounts payable
    (291 )     (254 )
Changes in other working capital
    108       94  
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (net cash flow, continuing operations)
    (205 )     (226 )
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (net cash flow, discontinued operations)
    (94 )     (32 )
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (net cash flow, total)
    (299 )     (258 )
 
               
Cash outflows for additions to property, plant and equipment
    (185 )     (181 )
Cash inflows from sales of property, plant and equipment
    63       256  
Cash inflows from sales of investments
    355       1,000  
Cash outflows for acquisitions less acquired cash
    (142 )     (2,053 )
Interest and dividends received
    128       28  
Net cash inflow (outflow) from marketable securities
    (59 )     3  
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (total)
    160       (947 )
 
               
Capital contributions
    0       0  
Bayer AG dividend and dividend payments to minority stockholders
    (176 )     (33 )
Issuances of debt
    312       264  
Retirements of debt
    (161 )     (554 )
Interest paid
    (133 )     (107 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (total)
    (158 )     (430 )
 
               
Change in cash and cash equivalents due to business activities (total)
    (297 )     (1,635 )
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    2,734       3,570  
 
               
Change in cash and cash equivalents due to changes in scope of consolidation
    0       (196 )
Change in cash and cash equivalents due to exchange rate movements
    3       10  
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
    2,440       1,749  
 
               
Marketable securities and other instruments
    192       34  
 
               
Liquid assets as per balance sheets
    2,632       1,783  


2004 figures restated
 
*   for definition see Bayer Group Key Data on page 2

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Bayer Group Consolidated Statements of Recognized Income and Expense

                 
    1st Quarter  
million   2004     2005  
Changes in fair values of hedging instruments and securities held for sale, recognized in stockholders’ equity
    10       25  
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations
    205       442  
Actuarial gains/losses on defined benefit obligations for pensions and other post-employment benefits
           
Deferred taxes on valuation adjustments offset directly against stockholders’ equity
    11       (10 )
Valuation adjustments recognized directly in stockholders’ equity
    226       457  
Income after taxes
    425       645  
Total income and expense recognized in the financial statements
    651       1,102  
 

Bayer Group Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

                                                                 
          Equity attributable to Bayer AG stockholders
                                    Other                        
                                    compre-                     Total  
    Capital stock                     Net     hensive                     stock-  
    and reserves     Revaluation     Retained     income     income             Minority     holders’  
million   of Bayer AG     surplus     earnings     (loss)     (loss)     Total     interest     equity  
December 31, 2003
    4,812       0       10,479       (1,303 )     (2,821 )     11,167       123       11,290  
Dividend payments
                            (365 )             (365 )             (365 )
Allocation from retained earnings
                    (1,668 )     1,668               0               0  
Other changes in stockholders’ equity
                                    215       215       (23 )     192  
Taxes on transactions directly recognized in stockholders’ equity
                                    11       11               11  
Net income
                            419               419               419  
March 31, 2004
    4,812       0       8,811       419       (2,595 )     11,447       100       11,547  
 
                                                               
December 31, 2004
    4,812       66       8,813       685       (3,544 )     10,832       111       10,943  
Spin-off of LANXESS
                    (1,576 )             486       (1,090 )     90       (1,000 )
Dividend payments
                            (402 )             (402 )             (402 )
Allocation to retained earnings
                    283       (283 )             0               0  
Other changes in stockholders’ equity
                                    467       467       (23 )     444  
Taxes on transactions directly recognized in stockholders’ equity
                                    (10 )     (10 )             (10 )
Net income
                            652               652               652  
March 31, 2005
    4,812       66       7,520       652       (2,601 )     10,449       178       10,627  

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Bayer Stockholders’ Newsletter 2005

Key Data by Segment

                                                                 
    HealthCare  
    Pharmaceuticals,     Consumer     Diabetes Care,     Animal  
    Biological Products     Care     Diagnostics     Health  
    1st Quarter     1st Quarter     1st Quarter     1st Quarter  
million   2004     2005     2004     2005     2004     2005     2004     2005  
Net sales (external)
    1,084       952       326       523       444       461       178       199  
– Change in
    + 2.9 %     - 12.2 %     - 6.9 %     + 60.4 %     - 0.9 %     + 3.8 %     - 0.6 %     + 11.8 %
– Change in local currencies
    + 10.7 %     - 11.0 %     + 1.9 %     + 61.9 %     + 6.1 %     + 5.8 %     + 6.3 %     + 13.6 %
Intersegment sales
    10       5       3       6       0       1       1       1  
Operating result (EBIT)
    165       86       53       11       28       37       32       49  
Return on sales
    15.2 %     9.0 %     16.3 %     2.1 %     6.3 %     8.0 %     18.0 %     24.6 %
Gross cash flow*
    117       74       53       37       56       56       26       35  
Net cash flow*
    (50 )     (92 )     62       92       43       60       7       7  
Depreciation and amortization
    35       41       16       32       41       40       5       6  

Key Data by Region

                                 
    Europe     North America  
    1st Quarter     1st Quarter  
million   2004     2005     2004     2005  
Net sales (external) – by market
    2,517       3,109       1,683       1,783  
Net sales (external) – by point of origin
    2,732       3,323       1,698       1,800  
– Change in
    - 0.8 %     + 21.6 %     - 2.7 %     + 6.0 %
– Change in local currencies
    - 0.4 %     + 21.3 %     + 11.4 %     + 9.9 %
Interregional sales
    977       1,081       387       469  
Operating result (EBIT)
    495       551       149       272  
Return on sales
    18.1 %     16.6 %     8.8 %     15.1 %
Gross cash flow*
    569       650       161       265  


2004 figures restated  
 
*   for definition see Bayer Group Key Data on page 2

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CropScience                    
Crop     Environmental Science,     MaterialScience                     Continuing  
Protection     BioScience     Materials     Systems     Reconciliation     operations  
1st Quarter     1st Quarter     1st Quarter     1st Quarter     1st Quarter     1st Quarter  
2004   2005     2004     2005     2004     2005     2004     2005     2004     2005     2004     2005  
1,416
    1,417       316       327       700       923       1,177       1,621       151       281       5,792       6,704  
+ 4.3
%   + 0.1 %     + 3.9 %     + 3.5 %     + 0.7 %     + 31.9 %     + 0.4 %     + 37.7 %                     + 0.4 %     + 15.7 %
+ 9.0
%   + 0.2 %     + 10.1 %     + 4.3 %     + 7.5 %     + 34.6 %     + 6.8 %     + 39.8 %                     + 6.5 %     + 17.1 %
18
    13       2       5       3       3       21       37       (58 )     (71 )                
283
    322       96       92       32       159       103       247       (38 )     1       754       1,004  
20.0
%   22.7 %     30.4 %     28.1 %     4.6 %     17.2 %     8.8 %     15.2 %                     13.0 %     15.0 %
273
    307       74       80       75       143       156       218       37       151       867       1,101  
(195
)   (323 )     (44 )     (56 )     16       64       36       (64 )     (80 )     86       (205 )     (226 )
145
    121       32       22       60       53       86       74       56       44       476       433  
                                                         
            Latin America/                     Continuing  
  Asia/Pacific     Africa/Middle East     Reconciliation     operations  
  1st Quarter     1st Quarter     1st Quarter     1st Quarter  
  2004   2005     2004     2005     2004     2005     2004     2005  
 
892
  1,038       700       774                       5,792       6,704  
 
835
  994       527       587                       5,792       6,704  
 
- 0.5
% + 19.0 %     + 22.6 %     + 11.4 %                     + 0.4 %     + 15.7 %
 
+ 7.9
% + 21.7 %     + 29.2 %     + 12.3 %                     + 6.5 %     + 17.1 %
 
42
  54       26       38       (1,432 )     (1,642 )                
 
78
  141       95       78       (63 )     (38 )     754       1,004  
 
9.3
% 14.2 %     18.0 %     13.3 %                     13.0 %     15.0 %
 
88
  139       74       62       (25 )     (15 )     867       1,101  

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Notes to the Interim Report for the
First Quarter of 2005

Accounting policies

Like the financial statements for 2004, the unaudited, consolidated financial statements for the first quarter of 2005 have been prepared according to the rules issued by the IASB, London. Reference should be made as appropriate to the notes to the 2004 statements, except as detailed below. IAS 34 (Interim Financial Reporting) has been applied in addition.

Changes in presentation in connection with the classification of assets and liabilities according to maturity as per IAS 1 (Presentation of Financial Statements) and of assets held for sale and discontinued operations as per IFRS 5 (Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations)

The previous version of IAS 1 allowed the option of classifying assets and liabilities either according to maturity or in order of liquidity. The revised version of IAS 1, developed as part of the IASB’s improvements project, prescribes classification according to maturity starting with the 2005 fiscal year.

IFRS 5, approved by the IASB on March 31, 2004, contains specific recognition principles for certain assets and liabilities held for sale and for discontinued operations. Reporting is to be based primarily on continuing operations, while assets held for sale and discontinued operations are to be stated separately in a single line item in the balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement. The distinction between continuing and discontinued operations or assets held for sale is thus drawn differently starting on January 1, 2005 than in the financial statements as of December 31, 2004. The previous year’s figures are restated accordingly.

Change in pension accounting – application of the IAS 19 amendment

In December 2004 the IASB issued an amendment to IAS 19 (Employee Benefits). The amendment introduces an additional recognition option for actuarial gains and losses arising from defined benefit plans. This option is similar to the approach provided in the U.K. standard FRS 17 (Retirement Benefits), which requires recognition of all actuarial gains and losses in a “statement of total recognized gains and losses” that is separate from the income statement.

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Previously, in the Bayer Group statements, the net cumulative amounts of actuarial gains and losses outside of the “corridor” that were reflected in the balance sheet at the end of the previous reporting period were recognized in the income statement as income or expense, respectively, over the expected average remaining working lives of existing employees. This “corridor” was 10 percent of the present value of the defined benefit obligation or 10 percent of the fair value of plan assets, whichever was greater at the end of the previous year. Under the new method of pension accounting, unrealized actuarial gains and losses, instead of being gradually amortized according to the corridor method and recognized in income, are offset in their entirety against stockholders’ equity. Thus no amortization of actuarial gains and losses is recognized in income.

Recognizing actuarial gains and losses in stockholders’ equity affects the amounts of receivables and of provisions for pensions and other post-employment benefits stated in the balance sheet and also requires the recognition of deferred taxes on the resulting differences. These taxes, too, are offset against the corresponding equity items.

The Group Management Board has decided to follow the recommendation of the IASB and implement the above change as of January 1, 2005 in order to enhance the transparency of our reporting. The previous year’s figures have been restated accordingly. The reporting change improves the 2004 operating result from continuing operations by 48 million and the non-operating result by 78 million. Application of IAS 19 (revised) leads to a deferred tax expense of 50 million. In view of its immateriality to 2004 EBIT of our segments, the 48 million gain has been reflected solely in the reconciliation column of the segment table. These non-cash reporting changes do not affect either gross or net cash flow.

Cessation of goodwill amortization

In March 2004, in connection with the issuance of IFRS 3, the IASB revised IAS 36 (Impairment of Assets) and IAS 38 (Intangible Assets). Among the major changes is that goodwill and other intangible assets with an indefinite useful life may no longer be amortized, but must be tested annually for possible impairment. If events or changes in circumstances indicate a possible decline in value, impairment testing must be performed more frequently. Reversals of impairment losses for goodwill are prohibited. An intangible asset must be treated as having an indefinite life if it is expected to generate cash flows for the enterprise for an indefinite period of time. The revised standards apply to goodwill and other intangible assets acquired in business combinations agreed upon on or after March 31, 2004, as well as to previously acquired goodwill and other intangible assets for annual periods beginning on or after March 31, 2004.

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Scope of consolidation

On March 31, 2005, the Bayer Group had a total of 291 fully or proportionately consolidated companies, compared with 349 companies on December 31, 2004. The reduction is due mainly to the deconsolidation of 61 LANXESS companies.

The acquisition of the global consumer health business of Roche is largely complete. Assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2005 contain the following amounts relating to this business:

                         
Roche Acquisition   Roche     Step-Up     Fair Value  
million  
Intangible assets
    0       1,095       1,095  
Goodwill
    0       618       618  
Property, plant and equipment
    139       12       151  
Inventories
    96       57       153  
Other working capital
    121       9       130  
 
                       
Other acquired assets and assumed liabilities
    (67 )     (13 )     (80 )
Cost of the acquisition
                    2,067  
including ancillary cost of acquisition
                    22  

The step-up represents the difference between the residual accounting values in the seller’s balance sheet and the fair values in the acquirer’s balance sheet.

Changes may yet be made to the above classification, as the allocation of the acquisition price among the acquired assets has not been finalized at this time.

In connection with the acquisition of the Roche consumer health business we also purchased from Roche on December 29, 2004 the remaining 50 percent interest in the OTC joint venture we established with that company in 1996. The purchase price for the 50 percent equity interest plus additional plant and inventories was 208 million. The noncurrent assets thus acquired chiefly comprise the Aleve®, Midol® and Vanquish® brands, valued as intangible assets at 66 million, along with goodwill of 113 million.

Since we have combined the sales forces, distribution function, and support functions – such as controlling – in our legal entities, it is not practicable to separately identify EBIT of the former Roche business.

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Discontinued operations

The Board of Management and Supervisory Board of Bayer AG decided in November 2003 to separate major parts of the chemicals and polymers businesses from the Bayer Group. This separation took place by way of a spin-off pursuant to the German Transformation Act (Umwandlungsgesetz). On January 28, 2005, the spin-off of LANXESS was entered in the Bayer AG commercial register and thus took legal effect. It was also decided in October 2003 to divest the plasma business of the Biological Products Division of the Bayer HealthCare subgroup. This business was sold effective March 31, 2005.

Both the LANXESS business and the divested plasma business are reported as discontinued operations. This information, which is provided from the standpoint of the Bayer Group, is to be regarded as part of the reporting for the entire Group by analogy with our segment reporting and is not intended to portray either the discontinued operations or the remaining business of Bayer as separate entities. This presentation is thus in line with the principles for the reporting of discontinued operations according to IFRS 5.

                                                 
                                    Total  
                                    Discontinued  
    LANXESS     Plasma     Operations  
    1st Quarter     1st Quarter     1st Quarter  
Discontinued Operations   2004     2005**     2004***     2005     2004***     2005  
million  
Net sales (external)
    1,478       503       9       120       1,570       623  
Operating result (EBIT)
    75       62       (1 )     22       74       84  
Income (loss) after taxes
    27       38       (1 )     14       26       52  
Gross cash flow*
    111       51       6       (2 )     117       49  
Net operating cash flow*
    (62 )     (80 )     (32 )     48       (94 )     (32 )
Net investing cash flow
    (47 )     (19 )     (2 )     226       (49 )     207  
Net financing cash flow
    109       99       34       (274 )     143       (175 )


*   for definition see Bayer Group Key Data on page 2
 
**   figures for January only
 
***   2004 figures restated. Contrary to the presentation in last year’s publications, activities outside the United States are now reflected in continuing operations.

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Segment reporting

The spin-off of LANXESS and the acquisition of the Roche consumer health activities have led to a shift in the relative sizes of our businesses in terms of sales, EBIT and assets. In compliance with IAS 14 (Segment Reporting), we have therefore adjusted our segmentation effective January 1, 2005 to reflect the new Group structure.

In line with the increased importance of our Consumer Care Division, the previous Consumer Care, Diagnostics segment has been split into two reporting segments. The new Consumer Care segment comprises both our existing Consumer Care business and the OTC business acquired from Roche. Our diagnostics activities, comprising the Diabetes Care and Diagnostics divisions, are now reported as a separate segment called Diabetes Care, Diagnostics.

Our Bayer CropScience subgroup was presented in the 2004 financial statements as a single segment. We are now reporting Crop Protection as a separate segment, consisting of the strategic business units Insecticides, Fungicides, Herbicides and Seed Treatment. The new Environmental Science, BioScience segment comprises the Environmental Science und BioScience business groups.

Our Bayer MaterialScience subgroup is divided for reporting purposes into the Materials and Systems segments as before. Since the spin-off of LANXESS was entered in the Bayer AG commercial register on January 28, 2005, LANXESS is no longer a reporting segment of Bayer.

Other notes

The Annual Stockholders’ Meeting held on April 29, 2005 approved the proposal by the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board that a dividend of 0.55 per share be paid for the 2004 fiscal year.

At the meeting, the actions of the members of the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board were ratified. Dr. Heinrich von Pierer and Dr. Hermann Wunderlich resigned as stockholders’ representatives on the Supervisory Board as of the close of the meeting. The meeting elected Dr. Klaus Kleinfeld, Chairman of the Managing Board of Siemens Aktiengesellschaft, and Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dr. h.c. Ekkehard D. Schulz, Chairman of the Board of Management of ThyssenKrupp Aktiengesellschaft, to the Supervisory Board. Their term of office runs until the close of the Annual Stockholders’ Meeting that resolves on the ratification of the actions of the members of the Supervisory Board with respect to the 2006 fiscal year. Jochen Appell, attorney and former General Counsel of Commerzbank AG, and

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Interim Report for the First Quarter/Notes
Bayer Stockholders’ Newsletter 2005

Dr. Hans-Dirk Krekeler, General Counsel of Deutsche Bank AG, were elected to serve as substitutes should Dr. Kleinfeld or Prof. Schulz cease to be members. The employees had already elected Andreas Becker to succeed Reinhard Wendt, who also resigned from the Board as of the close of the meeting.

The Annual Stockholders’ Meeting approved amendments to the Articles of Association concerning the remuneration of the Supervisory Board and the Notice of the Annual Stockholders’ Meeting and right of attendance.

Due to the approaching expiration of the authorization granted by the previous Annual Stockholders’ Meeting, the Board of Management was again authorized to buy back company shares and to sell company shares subject to the exclusion of subscription rights.

Leverkusen, May 3, 2005

Bayer Aktiengesellschaft

The Board of Management

37


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Publisher
Bayer AG
Communications
51368 Leverkusen
Germany

Editor
Ute Bode
Phone ++49 214 30 58992
E-mail: ute.bode.ub@bayer-ag.de

English edition
Bayer Industry Services
GmbH & Co. OHG
Central Language Service

Investor Relations
Peter Dahlhoff
Phone ++49 214 30 33022
E-mail: peter.dahlhoff.pd1@bayer-ag.de

Date of publication
May 10, 2005

Bayer on the Internet
www.bayer.com

If you would like to receive the Bayer Stockholders’ Newsletter in electronic rather than print form in future, please send an e-mail to the editor.

Forward-Looking Statements

This Stockholders’ Newsletter contains forward-looking statements. These statements use words like “believes”, “assumes”, “expects” or similar formulations. Various known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors could lead to material differences between the actual future results, financial situation, development or performance of our company and those either expressed or implied by these statements. These factors include, among other things:

  Downturns in the business cycle of the industries in which we compete;
 
  new regulations, or changes to existing regulations, that increase our operating costs or otherwise reduce our profitability;
 
  increases in the price of our raw materials, especially if we are unable to pass these costs along to customers;
 
  loss or reduction of patent protection for our products;
 
  liabilities, especially those incurred as a result of environmental laws or product liability litigation;
 
  fluctuation in international currency exchange rates as well as changes in the general economic climate; and
 
  other factors identified in this Stockholders’ Newsletter.

These factors include those discussed in our public reports filed with the Frankfurt Stock Exchange and with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (including our Form 20-F). In view of these uncertainties, we caution readers not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. We assume no liability whatsoever to update these forward-looking statements or to conform them to future events or developments.

This publication is not an offer for the sale of securities in the United States. Securities may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an exemption from registration under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended. LANXESS AG and Bayer AG do not intend to register any securities of LANXESS AG in the United States or to conduct a public offering of securities in the United States.


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SIGNATURE

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

         
  Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
(Registrant)
 
 
  By:   /s/ ppa. Dr. Alexander Rosar    
    Name:   Dr. Alexander Rosar   
    Title:   Head of Investor Relations   
 
         
     
  By:   /s/ Dr. Roland Hartwig    
    Name:   Dr. Roland Hartwig   
Date: May 11, 2005    Title:   General Counsel