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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 28, 2011

Registration No. 333-172552

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO

FORM S-3

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

LRAD CORPORATION

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

 

 

Delaware		87-0361799
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)		(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

15378 Avenue of Science, Suite 100 San Diego, California 92128

(858) 679-2114

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

 

Copies to:

THOMAS R. BROWN President and Chief Executive Officer, LRAD CORPORATION 15378 Avenue of Science, Suite 100 San Diego, California 92128 (858) 676-1112		JOSHUA E. LITTLE, ESQ. Durham Jones & Pinegar, P.C. 192 E. 200 N., Third Floor St. George, Utah 84770 (435) 674-0400
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this registration statement.

If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box:  ¨

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box:  ¨

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨

If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box.  ¨

If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box.  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer		¨		Accelerated filer		¨
Non-accelerated filer		¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)		Smaller reporting company		x

 

 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

Title of Securities to be Registered		Amount to be Registered(1)		Proposed Maximum Offering Price Per Share(2)		Proposed Maximum Aggregate Offering Price		Amount of Registration Fee(3)
Common Stock, $0.00001 par value		1,627,945		$2.10		$3,418,685		$396.91

(1)

Pursuant to Rule 416(a), this Registration Statement shall also cover any additional shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock that become issuable by reason of any stock dividend, stock split, recapitalization or other similar transaction effected without receipt of consideration that increases the number of the Registrant’s outstanding shares of common stock.

(2)

Pursuant to Rule 457(c), for all shares of Common Stock being registered hereunder with sales a price which cannot be presently determined, the Proposed Maximum Offering Price Per Share is $2.10 per share of Common Stock, which is based on the average of the high and low prices for the Registrant’s common stock as reported on the Nasdaq Capital Market on February 25, 2011.

(3)	The registration fee has been previously paid in connection with the initial filing of this Registration Statement on March 2, 2011.

 

 

The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 

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The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED MARCH 28, 2011

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS

1,627,945 Shares

Common Stock

This prospectus may be used only for the sale or other disposition of up to 1,627,945 shares of common stock or interests therein by the selling stockholders identified in this prospectus.

We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of the shares of our common stock by the selling stockholders. We will, however, receive the proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock to the selling stockholders to the extent they exercise for cash their warrants identified in this prospectus. We will pay the expenses incurred in registering the shares, including legal and accounting fees.

The price or prices at which the selling stockholders may sell the shares will be determined by the prevailing market price for the shares or in negotiated transactions. The selling stockholders may sell shares directly to purchasers or through brokers or dealers. Brokers or dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the selling stockholders. See the “Plan of Distribution” on page 7.

Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “LRAD.” On March 25, 2011, the last reported sales price for the common stock was $2.60 per share.

INVESTING IN THE COMMON STOCK OFFERED IN THIS PROSPECTUS INVOLVES A HIGH DEGREE OF RISK. SEE “RISK FACTORS” ON PAGE 3 OF THIS PROSPECTUS.

NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE SECURITIES OR PASSED UPON THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.

 

 

The date of this Prospectus is [                 ], 2011.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

		Page
Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements		i
Prospectus Summary		1
Risk Factors		3
Incorporation of Certain Information By Reference		3
Use of Proceeds		4
Selling Stockholders		5
Plan of Distribution		7
Legal Matters		8
Experts		8
Where You Can Find More Information		9

You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. The selling stockholders are not making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should not assume that the information in this registration statement or any related prospectus, including any information incorporated herein by reference, is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of the applicable document, or such earlier date as is expressly stated or otherwise apparent with respect to such incorporated information in the applicable document, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or any sale of our common stock. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since any such date.

The terms “we,” “us,” “our” and the “company,” as used in this prospectus, refer to LRAD Corporation, unless otherwise indicated.

DISCLOSURE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Some of the statements in this prospectus and in the documents incorporated by reference constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act. We use words like “anticipates,” “believes,” “plans,” “expects,” “future,” “intends,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “would,” “could,” “potential,” “continue,” “ongoing,” “estimates” and similar expressions to identify these forward-looking statements.

You should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events. However, our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of numerous risks and uncertainties that are beyond our control, including those we discuss in “Risk Factors,” the information incorporated therein by reference and elsewhere in this prospectus and in the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus. The information in this prospectus speaks only as of the date of this prospectus and the information incorporated herein by reference speaks only as of its date. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. You should not rely on these statements without also considering the risks and uncertainties associated with these statements and our business.

 

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RISK FACTORS

Before deciding to purchase, hold or sell our common stock, you should carefully consider the risks, cautionary statements and other information contained in this prospectus and in our other filings with the SEC that we incorporate by reference, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2010. The risks and uncertainties described in these documents are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also affect our business. If any of these known or unknown risks or uncertainties actually occurs with material adverse effects on our company, our business, financial condition, results of operation and/or liquidity could be seriously harmed. In that event, the market price for our common stock will likely decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.

INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE

We have elected to “incorporate by reference” certain information into this prospectus. By incorporating by reference, we can disclose important information to you by referring you to another document we have filed with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is deemed to be part of this prospectus, except for information incorporated by reference that is superseded by information contained in this prospectus. This prospectus incorporates by reference the documents set forth below that we have previously filed with the SEC:

 

•

Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2010 filed with the SEC on December 1, 2010;

 

•

Our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2010 filed with the SEC on February 3, 2011;

 

•

Our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 7, 2010 (as amended on December 8, 2010), January 11, 2011 and February 8, 2011; and

 

•

The description of our common stock contained in our registration statement on Form 10-SB, effective August 1, 1994, including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description.

Certain Current Reports on Form 8-K dated both prior to and after the date of this prospectus are or will be furnished to the SEC and shall not be deemed “filed” with the SEC and will not be incorporated by reference into this prospectus. However, all other reports and documents filed by us after the date of this prospectus under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, prior to the termination of the offering of the securities covered by this prospectus will also be deemed incorporated by reference in this prospectus and considered to be part of this prospectus from the date those documents are filed.

You should read the information relating to us in this prospectus together with the information in the documents incorporated by reference.

You may obtain a copy of any of the above-referenced documents, at no cost, from our website at www.lradx.com. The information contained in, or that can be accessed through, our website is not part of this prospectus. We will also furnish without charge to you, on written or oral request, a copy of any or all of the documents incorporated by reference, including exhibits to these documents. You should direct your requests for documents to:

Director, Investor Relations

LRAD Corporation

15378 Avenue of Science, Suite 100

San Diego, California 92128

(858) 676-1112

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

We will not receive any proceeds from the sale or other disposition of the shares of common stock or interests therein offered by this prospectus. We will issue an aggregate of 1,627,945 shares of common stock potentially offered by this prospectus only upon the exercise of stock purchase warrants by the selling stockholders. If the selling stockholders exercise all of the stock purchase warrants, we would receive proceeds of approximately $4.3 million. There can be no assurance that the selling stockholders will exercise any of these warrants, or, if exercised, that any of the underlying shares of common stock will be sold under this prospectus.

 

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SELLING STOCKHOLDERS

We are registering for sale or other disposition shares of our common stock held by the selling stockholders. The term “selling stockholders” includes the stockholders listed below and their transferees, pledgees, donees or other successors.

The following table sets forth information regarding beneficial ownership of our common stock which is based on information provided by the selling stockholders as of March 1, 2011 (except as otherwise noted) and additional shares purchasable upon exercise of outstanding warrants, unless otherwise noted. This information is based upon information provided by the selling stockholders. The selling stockholders identified below may have sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of all or a portion of their shares of common stock in transactions exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act since the date as of which they provided this information.

None of the selling stockholders has held any position or office or had any other material relationship with us or any of our predecessors or affiliates within the past three years other than as a result of the ownership of our securities. We may amend or supplement this prospectus from time to time to update the disclosure set forth in it.

Each of the selling stockholders that is affiliated with a registered broker-dealer purchased the securities offered hereby in the ordinary course of business and does not have any agreement or understandings, directly or indirectly, to distribute the shares offered by this prospectus.

 

Name of Selling Stockholder		Total Common Stock Beneficially Owned Before Offering (3)				Shares  Offered Hereby				Shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned After Offering (1)				Percent of Common Stock Beneficially Owned After Offering (1)
Special Situations Fund III QP, L.P.(2)			2,204,723				372,466				1,832,257				5.7	%
Special Situations Private Equity Fund, L.P.(2)			715,553				102,564				612,989				1.9	%
Special Situations Technology Fund, L.P.(2)			256,808				43,385				213,423				*
Special Situations Technology Fund II, L.P.(2)			1,596,277				269,675				1,326,602				4.1	%
Iroquois Master Fund LTD			1,193,327				388,766				804,561				2.5	%
Scot Cohen			1,031,998				252,214				779,784				2.4	%
Jonathan Manela			320,512				50,256				270,256				*
American Capital Management LLC			218,279				45,037				173,242				*
Scot Jason Cohen Foundation			61,812				18,015				43,797				*
Richard K. Abbe (Custodian of Bennett Abbe)			61,431				15,012				46,419				*
Richard K. Abbe (Custodian Samantha Abbe)			61,431				15,012				46,419				*
Richard K. Abbe (Custodian of Talia Abbe)			61,431				15,012				46,419				*
Colman Abbe			18,014				9,007				9,007				*
Abbe Berman Foundation Trust			18,014				9,007				9,007				*
Merav Abbe Trust			118,755				9,007				109,748				*
Philip Mirabelli			68,014				9,007				59,007				*
Joshua Silverman			25,650				4,503				21,147				*
Total							1,627,945

 

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*	Less than 1%.

(1)

Assumes that all shares included in this prospectus are sold, and any other shares held before the commencement of this offering are not sold and that the selling stockholders do not acquire any additional shares of our common stock. Percent of common stock beneficially owned is based on 32,325,734 shares outstanding as of March 25, 2011, and does not include shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the 2011 Warrants.

(2)

MGP Advisors Limited Partnership, or MGP, is the general partner of the Special Situations Fund III QP, L.P. AWM Investment Company, Inc., or AWM, is the general partner of MGP. SST Advisers, L.L.C., or SSTA, is the general partner of the Special Situations Technology Fund, L.P. and Special Situations Technology Fund II, L.P. MG Advisers, L.L.C., or MG, is the general partner of the Special Situations Private Equity Fund, L.P. AWM is the investment adviser to Special Situations Fund III QP, L.P., Special Situations Technology Fund, L.P., Special Situations Technology Fund II, L.P. and Special Situations Private Equity Fund, L.P. Austin W. Marxe and David M. Greenhouse are the principal owners of MGP, AWM, SSTA and MG, and are principally responsible for the selection, acquisition, voting and disposition of the portfolio securities by each investment adviser on behalf of its fund. Both Messrs. Marxe and Greenhouse share voting and dispositive power with respect to shares held by these selling stockholders. Includes, as applicable, shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding options and warrants within 60 days of March 1, 2011.

(3)	Assumes the exercise by the selling stockholder of all 2011 Warrants and issuance of all shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the 2011 Warrants to the selling stockholder.

 

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

The selling stockholders may, from time to time, sell any or all of their shares of common stock on any stock exchange, market or trading facility on which the shares are traded or in private transactions. These sales may be at fixed or negotiated prices. The selling stockholders may use any one or more of the following methods when selling shares:

 

•

ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers;

 

•

block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;

 

•

purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account;

 

•

an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange;

 

•

privately negotiated transactions;

 

•

short sales;

 

•

through the writing or settlement of options or other hedging transactions, whether through an options exchange or otherwise;

 

•

broker-dealers may agree with the selling stockholders to sell a specified number of such shares at a stipulated price per share; and

 

•

a combination of any such methods of sale.

The selling stockholders may also sell shares under Rule 144 under the Securities Act, if available, rather than under this prospectus.

The selling stockholders may also engage in short sales against the box, puts and calls and other transactions in our securities or derivatives of our securities and may sell or deliver shares in connection with these trades.

Broker-dealers engaged by the selling stockholders may arrange for other brokers-dealers to participate in sales. Broker-dealers may receive commissions or discounts from the selling stockholders (or, if any broker-dealer acts as agent for the purchaser of shares, from the purchaser) in amounts to be negotiated. The selling stockholders do not expect these commissions and discounts to exceed what is customary in the types of transactions involved. Any profits on the resale of shares of common stock by a broker-dealer acting as principal might be deemed to be underwriting discounts or commissions under the Securities Act. Discounts, concessions, commissions and similar selling expenses, if any, attributable to the sale of shares will be borne by the applicable selling stockholder. The selling stockholders may agree to indemnify any agent, dealer or broker-dealer that participates in transactions involving sales of the shares if liabilities are imposed on that person under the Securities Act.

In connection with the sale of our common stock or interests therein, the selling stockholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions, which may in turn engage in short sales of the common stock in the course of hedging the positions they assume. The selling stockholders may also sell shares of our common stock short and deliver these securities to close out their short positions, or loan or pledge the common stock to broker-dealers that in turn may sell these securities. The selling stockholders may also enter into option or other transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions or the creation of one or more derivative securities which require the delivery to such broker-dealer or other financial institution of shares offered by this prospectus, which shares such broker-dealer or other financial institution may resell pursuant to this prospectus (as supplemented or amended to reflect such transaction).

The selling stockholders may from time to time pledge or grant a security interest in some or all of the shares of common stock owned by them and, if they default in the performance of their secured obligations, the

 

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pledgees or secured parties may offer and sell the shares of common stock from time to time under this prospectus after we have filed an amendment to this prospectus under Rule 424(b)(3) or other applicable provision of the Securities Act amending the list of selling stockholders to include the pledgee, transferee or other successors in interest as selling stockholders under this prospectus.

The selling stockholders also may transfer the shares of common stock in other circumstances, in which case the transferees, pledgees or other successors in interest will be the selling beneficial owners for purposes of this prospectus and may sell the shares of common stock from time to time under this prospectus after we have filed an amendment to this prospectus under Rule 424(b)(3) or other applicable provision of the Securities Act amending the list of selling stockholders to include the pledgee, transferee or other successors in interest as selling stockholders under this prospectus.

The selling stockholders and any broker-dealers or agents that are involved in selling the shares of common stock may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act in connection with such sales. In such event, any commissions received by such broker-dealers or agents and any profit on the resale of the shares of common stock purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act.

We are required to pay all fees and expenses incident to the registration of the shares of common stock. We have agreed to indemnify the selling stockholders against certain losses, claims, damages and liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.

The selling stockholders have advised us that they have not entered into any agreements, understandings or arrangements with any underwriters or broker-dealers regarding the sale of their shares of common stock, nor is there an underwriter or coordinating broker acting in connection with a proposed sale of shares of common stock by any selling stockholder. If we are notified by any selling stockholder that any material arrangement has been entered into with a broker-dealer for the sale of shares of common stock, if required, we will file a supplement to this prospectus. If the selling stockholders use this prospectus for any sale of the shares of common stock, they will be subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act.

The anti-manipulation rules of Regulation M under the Securities Exchange Act may apply to sales of our common stock and activities of the selling stockholders.

LEGAL MATTERS

The validity of our common stock offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Durham, Jones & Pinegar, St. George, Utah.

EXPERTS

Squar, Milner, Peterson, Miranda and Williamson, LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, has audited our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K as of and for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 as set forth in their report dated December 1, 2010, which is incorporated herein by reference in this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement. Such consolidated financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in reliance on Squar, Milner, Peterson, Miranda and Williamson, LLP’s aforementioned report, given on their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act with respect to the shares of common stock being offered by this prospectus. Certain information in the registration statement has been omitted from this prospectus in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. For further information with respect to the company and the common stock offered by this prospectus, we refer you to the registration statement and its exhibits. Statements contained in this prospectus as to the contents of any contract or any other document referred to are not necessarily complete, and in each instance, we refer you to the copy of the contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement. Each of these statements is qualified in all respects by this reference.

We electronically file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy and information statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any materials we file with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. The address of that website is www.sec.gov.

 

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Part II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.

The following table lists the costs and expenses payable by the registrant in connection with the sale of the common stock covered by this prospectus other than any sales commissions or discounts, which expenses will be paid by the selling stockholders. All amounts shown are estimates except for the SEC registration fee.

 

Commission Registration Fee		$	397
Printing and Related Fees			3,000
Legal Fees and Expenses			15,000
Accounting Fees and Expenses			4,000
Miscellaneous fees and expenses			1,603
Total		$	24,000

Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

Our Certificate of Incorporation provides that we will indemnify our officers, directors, employees and agents against attorneys’ fees and other expenses, fines, settlements and liabilities he or she incurs to defend, settle or satisfy any administrative, civil or criminal action brought against him or her arising out of his or her association with or activities on our behalf, so long as he or she acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to our interests and, in the case of a criminal proceeding, he or she had no reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful. In addition, if the officer, director, employee or agent is successful on the merits or otherwise, we are obligated to indemnify him or her against his or her costs, charges and expenses, including attorneys’ fees. We may also advance the expenses of any litigation to any of these persons upon his or her promise to repay the advances if it is ultimately determined that he or she is not entitled to indemnification. These expenditures could be substantial and may not be recouped, even if we are so entitled. The foregoing provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation are similar to the provisions of Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law.

Pursuant to the Delaware General Corporation Law, our Certificate of Incorporation excludes personal liability on the part of our directors to our company or our stockholders for monetary damages based upon any violation of their fiduciary duties as directors, except as to liability for any breach of the duty of loyalty, acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, acts in violation of Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or any transaction from which a director receives an improper personal benefit. This exclusion of liability does not limit any right which a director may have to be indemnified and does not affect any director’s liability under federal or applicable state securities laws. If any amendment to the Delaware General Corporation Law authorizes the further elimination of liability of our directors, then the liability of our directors will be limited to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law as so amended.

We currently have directors’ and officers’ liability insurance to provide our directors and officers with insurance coverage for losses arising from claims based on breaches of duty, negligence, errors and other wrongful acts.

Item 16. Exhibits.

 

Exhibit Number		Description of Document
5.1		Opinion of Durham, Jones & Pinegar, P.C.
23.1		Consent of Squar, Milner, Peterson, Miranda & Williamson, LLP.
24.1*		Power of Attorney. Included on signature page.

 

*	Previously filed.

 

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Item 17. Undertakings.

(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

 

(1)	To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

 

(i)

To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

 

(ii)

To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement;

 

(iii)

To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii) and (a)(1)(iii) of this section do not apply if the registration statement is on Form S-3 or Form F-3 and the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.

 

(2)

That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

(3)	To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

 

(4)	That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser:

 

(i)

If the registrant is relying on Rule 430B (§230.430B of this chapter):

(A) Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and

(B) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 4115(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by section 10(a) of the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date; or

 

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(ii)

If the registrant is subject to Rule 430C, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness; provided, however, that no statement made in the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.

(b) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of San Diego, State of California, on March 28, 2011.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature		Title		Date
/S/ THOMAS R. BROWN Thomas R. Brown		Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)		March 28, 2011
/S/ KATHERINE H. MCDERMOTT Katherine H. McDermott		Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)		March 28, 2011
Helen C. Adams		Director		March 28, 2011
* Laura M. Clague		Director		March 28, 2011
* Raymond C. Smith		Director		March 28, 2011

 

*By:		/S/    THOMAS R. BROWN
		Thomas R. Brown Attorney-in-Fact

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit Number		Description of Document
5.1		Opinion of Durham, Jones & Pinegar, P.C.
23.1		Consent of Squar, Milner, Peterson, Miranda & Williamson, LLP.
24.1*		Power of Attorney. Included on signature page.

 

*	Previously filed.