SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN
ISSUER
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the month of April 2011
Eni S.p.A.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its
charter)
Piazzale Enrico
Mattei 1 - 00144 Rome, Italy
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.)
Form 20-F x Form 40-F o
(Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2b under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.)
Yes o No x
(If Yes is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): )
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, hereunto duly authorised.
Eni S.p.A. |
||||
Name: Antonio Cristodoro | ||||
Title: | Deputy Corporate Secretary | |||
Date: April 18, 2011
Operating and
Financial Review Profile of the
year 4 Operating review Financial review and other information Information on Corporate Governance 96 Commitment to sustainable development 112 Glossary 132 |
Consolidated
Financial Statements Consolidated
financial statements 137 Managements certification 247 |
Disclaimer
This annual report contains certain forward-looking statements in particular under the section "Outlook" regarding capital expenditures, development and management of oil and gas resources, dividends, allocation of future cash flow from operations, future operating performance, gearing, targets of production and sale growth, new markets, and the progress and timing of projects. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that will or may occur in the future. Actual results may differ from those expressed in such statements, depending on a variety of factors, including the timing of bringing new fields on stream; managements ability in carrying out industrial plans and in succeeding in commercial transactions; future levels of industry product supply; demand and pricing; operational problems; general economic conditions; political stability and economic growth in relevant areas of the world; changes in laws and governmental regulations; development and use of new technology; changes in public expectations and other changes in business conditions; the actions of competitors and other factors discussed elsewhere in this document.
"Eni" means the parent company Eni SpA and its consolidated subsidiaries.
Ordinary Shareholders Meeting of April 29 and May 5,
2011.
The notice convening the meeting was published on "Il Sole
24 Ore" and "Financial Times WW-section 2" of
March 18, 2011.
This Annual Report includes the report of Enis Board of Directors and Enis Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2010, which have been prepared under the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), as adopted by the European Union.
Eni Annual Report / Profile of the year
Results In 2010, Eni reported net profit of euro 6.32 billion. Adjusted net profit was euro 6.87 billion, up 32% from a year ago driven by an excellent performance reported by the Exploration & Production Division due to a recovery in the oil price environment. The main cash inflows of the year were net cash generated by operating activities of euro 14.69 billion, and proceeds of euro 1.11 billion from divesting certain non-strategic assets, enabling the Company to partially fund capital expenditures of euro 13.87 billion to support organic growth and exploration activities and the payment of dividends to Enis shareholders amounting to euro 3.62 billion and other dividend payments to non-controlling interests amounting to euro 0.51 billion. Ratio of net borrowings to total equity was 0.47 at year end (0.46 at December 31, 2009). Dividends Oil and natural gas production |
at $70 per barrel. This
growth will be fuelled by our strong pipeline of project
start-ups. Proved oil and natural gas
reserves Natural gas sales Development projects in Venezuela |
4
Eni Annual Report / Profile of the year
14,000 bcf. The partners are
planning to fast track Perla through an early production
phase, targeted to start-up by 2013. Zubair oilfield - Iraq Other portfolio developments and
exploration activity Portfolio optimization |
Corporation) a 25% stake in
the share capital and control of GreenStream BV, the
Company owning and managing the gas pipeline for
exporting to Italy natural gas produced in Libya. Divestment of international pipelines Safety of people Cooperation for development Eni participation to global
governance Technological innovation Clients and consumers |
5
Eni Annual Report / Profile of the year
Financial Highlights | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | |||||
Net sales from operations | (euro million) | 108,082 | 83,227 | 98,523 | ||||
Operating profit | 18,517 | 12,055 | 16,111 | |||||
Adjusted operating profit (a) | 21,608 | 13,122 | 17,304 | |||||
Net profit (b) | 8,825 | 4,367 | 6,318 | |||||
Adjusted net profit (a) (b) | 10,164 | 5,207 | 6,869 | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 21,801 | 11,136 | 14,694 | |||||
Capital expenditures | 14,562 | 13,695 | 13,870 | |||||
Dividends to Eni shareholders pertaining to the period (c) | 4,714 | 3,622 | 3,622 | |||||
Cash dividends to Eni shareholders | 4,910 | 4,166 | 3,622 | |||||
Total assets at year end | 116,673 | 117,529 | 131,860 | |||||
Debts and bonds at year end | 20,837 | 24,800 | 27,783 | |||||
Shareholders equity including non-controlling interest at year end | 48,510 | 50,051 | 55,728 | |||||
Net borrowings at year end | 18,376 | 23,055 | 26,119 | |||||
Net capital employed at year end | 66,886 | 73,106 | 81,847 | |||||
Share price at year end | (euro) | 16.74 | 17.80 | 16.34 | ||||
Number of shares outstanding at year end | (million) | 3,622.4 | 3,622.4 | 3,622.5 | ||||
Market capitalization (d) | (euro billion) | 60.6 | 64.5 | 59.2 |
i | i | i |
(a) | i | For a detailed explanation of adjusted profits (net and operating), that exclude inventory holding gain/loss and special items, see paragraph "Reconciliation of reported operating profit and reported net profit to results on an adjusted basis". |
(b) | i | Profit attributable to Enis shareholders. |
(c) | i | The amount of dividends for the year 2010 is based on the Boards proposal. |
(d) | i | Number of outstanding shares by reference price at year end. |
Summary financial data | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | |||||
Net profit | ||||||||
- per share (a) | (euro) | 2.43 | 1.21 | 1.74 | ||||
- per ADR (a) (b) | (USD) | 7.15 | 3.36 | 4.62 | ||||
Adjusted net profit | ||||||||
- per share (a) | (euro) | 2.79 | 1.44 | 1.90 | ||||
- per ADR (a) (b) | (USD) | 8.21 | 4.01 | 5.04 | ||||
Return On Average Capital Employed (ROACE) | ||||||||
- reported | (%) | 15.7 | 8.0 | 10.0 | ||||
- adjusted | (%) | 17.6 | 9.2 | 10.7 | ||||
Leverage | 0.38 | 0.46 | 0.47 | |||||
Dividends pertaining to the year | (euro per share) | 1.30 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
Pay-out | (%) | 53 | 83 | 57 | ||||
Dividend yield (c) | (%) | 7.6 | 5.8 | 6.1 |
i | i | i |
(a) | i | Fully diluted. Ratio of net profit and average number of shares outstanding in the period. Dollar amounts are converted on the basis of the average EUR/USD exchange rate quoted by ECB for the period presented. |
(b) | i | One American Depositary Receipt (ADR) is equal to two Eni ordinary shares. |
(c) | i | Ratio of dividend for the period and the average price of Eni shares as recorded in December. |
Key market indicators | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | |||||
Average price of Brent dated crude oil (a) | 96.99 | 61.51 | 79.47 | |||||
Average EUR/USD exchange rate (b) | 1.471 | 1.393 | 1.327 | |||||
Average price in euro of Brent dated crude oil | 65.93 | 44.16 | 59.89 | |||||
Average European refining margin (c) | 6.49 | 3.13 | 2.66 | |||||
Average European refining margin Brent/Ural (c) | 8.85 | 3.56 | 3.47 | |||||
Average European refining margin in euro | 4.41 | 2.25 | 2.00 | |||||
Euribor - three-month euro rate | (%) | 4.6 | 1.2 | 0.8 | ||||
Libor - three-month dollar rate | (%) | 2.9 | 0.7 | 0.3 |
i | i | i |
(a) | i | In USD per barrel. Source: Platts Oilgram. |
(b) | i | Source: ECB. |
(c) | i | In USD per barrel FOB Mediterranean Brent dated crude oil. Source: Eni calculations based on Platts Oilgram data. |
6
Eni Annual Report / Profile of the year
Summary operating data | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | |||||
Exploration & Production | ||||||||
Estimated net proved reserves of hydrocarbons (at year end) (a) | (mmboe) | 6,600 | 6,571 | 6,843 | ||||
- Liquids | (mmbbl) | 3,335 | 3,463 | 3,623 | ||||
- Natural gas | (bcf) | 18,748 | 17,850 | 17,882 | ||||
Average reserve life index | (year) | 10.0 | 10.2 | 10.3 | ||||
Production of hydrocarbons (a) | (kboe/d) | 1,797 | 1,769 | 1,815 | ||||
- Liquids | (kbbl/d) | 1,026 | 1,007 | 997 | ||||
- Natural gas | (mmcf/d) | 4,424 | 4,374 | 4,540 | ||||
Production sold (a) | (mmboe) | 632.0 | 622.8 | 638.0 | ||||
Gas & Power | ||||||||
Worldwide gas sales (b) | (bcm) | 104.23 | 103.72 | 97.06 | ||||
LNG sales (c) | (bcm) | 12.0 | 12.9 | 15.0 | ||||
Customers in Italy | (million) | 6.63 | 6.88 | 6.88 | ||||
Gas volumes transported in Italy | (bcm) | 85.64 | 76.90 | 83.32 | ||||
Electricity sold | (TWh) | 29.93 | 33.96 | 39.54 | ||||
Refining & Marketing | ||||||||
Refinery throughputs on own account | (mmtonnes) | 35.84 | 34.55 | 34.80 | ||||
Retail sales of petroleum products in Europe | (mmtonnes) | 12.03 | 12.02 | 11.73 | ||||
Service stations in Europe at year end | (units) | 5,956 | 5,986 | 6,167 | ||||
Average throughputs of service stations in Europe | (kliters) | 2,502 | 2,477 | 2,353 | ||||
Petrochemicals | ||||||||
Production | (ktonnes) | 7,372 | 6,521 | 7,220 | ||||
Sales of petrochemical products | (ktonnes) | 4,684 | 4,265 | 4,731 | ||||
Engineering & Construction | ||||||||
Orders acquired | (euro million) | 13,860 | 9,917 | 12,935 | ||||
Order backlog at year end | (euro million) | 19,105 | 18,730 | 20,505 |
i | i | i |
(a) | i | From April 1, 2010, the natural gas conversion factor from cubic feet to boe has been updated to 1 barrel of oil = 5,550 cubic feet of gas (it was 1 barrel of oil = 5,742 cubic feet of gas). For further information see the paragraph "Summary of significant accounting policies" in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. |
(b) | i | Includes Exploration & Production sale volumes of 5.65 bcm (6.00 and 6.17 bcm in 2008 and 2009, respectively) of which 2.33 bcm market by the Exploration & Production Division in Europe (3.36 and 2.57 bcm in 2008 and 2009) and 3.32 bcm in the Gulf of Mexico (2.64 and 3.60 bcm in 2008 and 2009, respectively). |
(c) | i | Refers to LNG sales of the G&P Division (included in worldwide gas sales) and the Exploration & Production Division. |
Key sustainability indicators | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | |||||
Employees at period end (a) | (number) | 78,094 | 77,718 | 79,941 | ||||
of which: | ||||||||
- women | 12,221 | 12,564 | 12,754 | |||||
- outside Italy | 41,971 | 42,633 | 45,967 | |||||
Employee injury frequency rate | (number of injuries/million of worked hours) | 1.45 | 1.00 | 0.91 | ||||
Contractor injury frequency rate | 1.40 | 1.18 | 0.88 | |||||
Oil spills | (barrels) | 4,738 | 6,285 | 3,850 | ||||
Oil spills due to sabotage and terrorism | 2,286 | 15,289 | 18,721 | |||||
GHG emissions | (million tonnes CO2 eq) | 61.99 | 57.66 | 60.68 | ||||
R&D expenditures | (euro million) | 217 | 207 | 221 | ||||
Total expenditures for the territory (b) | 87 | 99 | 108 |
i | i | i |
(a) | i | In 2010 the method for calculating the number of employees has been changed. Employees are allocated to Italy and abroad according to their permanent employment base. Prior year data have been restated accordingly. |
(b) | i | Includes investments for local communities, charities, association fees, sponsorships, payments to Eni Enrico Mattei Foundation and Eni Foundation. |
7
Eni Annual Report / Eni share performance
Eni share
performance in 2010 As of December 31, 2010, the Companys share capital was euro 4,005,358,876, fully paid-up and represented by 4,005,358,876 ordinary registered shares, each with a nominal value of euro 1.00 (the same number of December 31, 2010). The average number of shares outstanding in the period, considering the treasury shares in Enis portfolio, was 3,622,454,738 (3,622,495,143 in December 31, 2009). In the last session of 2010 the Eni share price, quoted on the Italian Stock Exchange, was euro 16.34, down 8.2 percentage points from the price quoted at the end of 2009 (euro 17.80). The Italian Stock Exchange is the primary market where the Eni share is traded. During the year the FTSE/MIB index, the basket including the 40 most important shares listed on the Italian Stock Exchange, |
decreased by 13.2 percentage
points. At the end of 2010, the Eni ADR listed on the NYSE was $43.74, down 13.6% compared to the price registered in the last session of 2009 ($50.61). One ADR is equal to two Eni ordinary shares. In the same period the S&P500 index increased by 12.8% percentage points. Eni market capitalization at the end of 2010 was euro 59.2 billion (euro 64.5 billion at the end of 2009), confirming Eni as the first company for market capitalization listed on the Italian Stock Exchange. Eni share was one of the more liquid of the Italian market. Shares traded during the year totaled almost 5.3 billion, with an average number of shares traded daily of 20.7 million (27.9 million in 2009). The total trade value of Eni share amounted to over euro 86 billion (euro 118 billion in 2009), equal to a daily average of euro 336 million. |
8
Eni Annual Report / To our shareholders
2010 has been a very good
year for Eni. We have delivered a solid set of
financial and operational achievements, laying the
foundations for our future growth. The Exploration & Production Division reported an outstanding performance. In Iraq, we achieved a major milestone in the rehabilitation of the giant Zubair oilfield, increasing production by more than 10% compared to the initial rate. This has enabled us to start recovering our costs and earning the remuneration fee. The next development phase targets a production plateau of 1.2 mmbbl/d, which will be achieved by 2016. In Venezuela we established a joint venture with PDVSA to develop the giant Junin 5 field, which has certified oil in place of 35 billion barrels and which we expect to start up in 2013. Appraisal activities performed in 2010 also confirmed Perla as a major gas discovery one of the most significant in recent years and the largest ever in Venezuela with gas in place of over 14,000 billion cubic feet. We will fast-track Perla, targeting start-up in 2013. New discoveries have been one of the highlights of the year, with explorations successes in Indonesia, Brazil and Angola as well as Venezuela. 2010 also marked Enis entry in new high-potential Countries and plays such as the Democratic Republic of Congo, with the acquisition of a 55% stake and the operatorship of the Ndunda onshore exploration block; Togo with two blocks in the Tano Basin in the Gulf of Guinea; and Poland where we acquired exploration licenses in highly prospective shale gas plays. Our new strategic agreements, pivotal to our industrial plan, are based on our commitment to cooperate with partnering |
Countries, local companies
and communities as well as to our endorsement of
sustainable development. The Gas & Power Division suffered from a challenging trading environment in the European market. Supply exceeded demand, depressing spot gas prices at continental hubs which have increasingly been adopted as benchmarks for sales contracts outside Italy. This affected our margins, as spot prices fell well below our average purchase cost which is mainly indexed to the price of oil. We have taken steps to preserve the competitiveness of our merchant gas business, first among which is the renegotiation of gas purchase contracts with our suppliers. The Refining & Marketing Division improved its performance in spite of a harsh trading environment and unprofitable refining margins. Our Petrochemicals Division also achieved better operating results compared to the previous year. We will improve the prospects of this business by launching an environment-friendly industrial project for the reconversion of the Porto Torres site. The Engineering & Construction segment again delivered an excellent performance, further enhancing its strong commercial franchise. In the field of new technologies, we reconfirmed our commitment to produce hydrocarbons in an ever more efficient and safe manner, and develop renewable energy sources. An achievement worthy of note is the inauguration of the Solar Frontiers Centre in Massachusetts, in partnership with the MIT. We have been confirmed in the main sustainability indexes and have enrolled in the new Global Compact LEAD Program of the United Nations, which will bring together global companies with excellent sustainability track records. Eni will also provide its expertise as international energy company to the preparation of |
9
Eni Annual Report / To our shareholders
the Rio+20 World Conference. In 2011, the global economic recovery looks stronger, despite signs of volatility and uncertainty deriving from ongoing tensions in Libya, a Country with which Eni has long-standing relationships. Our thoughts are with the Libyan people at this difficult time, and we offer our sincerest hopes of a rapid return to order and stability so as to resume our common growth and development path. Against this backdrop we reaffirm our strategic focus on growth and efficiency. We will deliver strong production growth, both in the next four years and beyond, and overcome challenges in the Gas & Power segment by strengthening our leadership in European markets, whilst preserving a sound financial position. Financial performance In 2010, net profit attributable to Enis
shareholders was euro 6.32 billion. Adjusted net profit
was 6.87 billion, an increase of 32% from 2009,
reflecting the excellent operating performance of the
Exploration & Production Division (up 46% from 2009).
The Engineering & Construction Division also reported
a robust performance (up 18%). The Refining &
Marketing and Petrochemical Divisions reduced their
operating losses by 52% and 73%, respectively. These
positives more than offset the sharp decline in the Gas
& Power Divisions performance, driven by poor
results in the Marketing business. In Exploration & Production Division we
achieved an outstanding financial and operational
performance. Adjusted net profit reached euro 5.6
billion, up 44% compared to 2009, driven by a favorable
trading environment for oil prices and the depreciation
of the euro against the dollar. Oil and gas production
was a record 1,815 kboe/d, 1.1% higher than in 2009. This
growth was driven by the timely delivery of all 12 of our
planned start-ups, which contributed 40 kboe/d of new
production in 2010 and will account for 230 kboe/d at
peak. The all sources replacement ratio of reserves was
125%, rising to 135% at constant prices, corresponding to
a reserve life index of 10.3 years at December 31, 2010
(10.2 years in 2009). |
scenario and return of the
Libyan production to its normal rate at some point in the
future. Growth will be fuelled by our strong pipeline of
projects, with 15 new major fields and other projects
planned to start production in the four-year period.
Planned start-ups will add 630 kbbl/d of new production
by 2014. The booking of new reserves will enable us to
replace reserves produced in the period, keeping the
reserve life index stable. In the longer term, we expect
to drive production growth leveraging on our giant
fields, particularly Kashagan, Junin, Perla, Goliath,
MLE-CAFC, Russian projects, Block 15/06 in Angola and
unconventional opportunities. We will pursue the
maximization of returns through selective exploration,
the reduction in the time to market of our projects, and
growing the share of operated production which
through the deployment of Eni standards and
technologies enables us to deliver tighter cost
control and a better monitoring of operating risks. After
delivering solid returns for many years, in 2010 the Gas
& Power Division posted a 12% decline in profits
compared to 2009. Marketing activities reported sharply
lower results (adjusted operating profit was down 57%)
owing to heightened competitive pressure. Sales in Italy
declined by 14% (down approximately 6 bcm), corresponding
to a market share decline of ten percentage points. Sales
in target European markets maintained a growth trend,
with volumes up 2.5% (up 1 bcm). Short-term prospects
remain challenging, while in the next four years we
expect a gradual recovery in fundamental trends. Compared to 2010, the Refining & Marketing Division reduced its adjusted net loss by 75% to euro 49 million. In the context of weak refining margins caused by excess capacity, low demand and high feedstock costs, the improvement was driven by greater efficiency and operational enhancement. The Marketing business achieved good results: in Italy, successful commercial initiatives offset a difficult trading environment (lower consumption and strong competition), while we continued to grow sales in selected European markets. Over the next four years, we target a substantial improvement in the profitability and free cash generation of our refining operations against the backdrop of continuing weakness in the trading environment. Our strategy in refining will leverage on selective capital expenditures to increase the complexity and |
10
Eni Annual Report / To our shareholders
flexibility of our
refineries, particularly by completing and starting up
the EST project at the Sannazzaro site. This will enable
us to capture opportunities offered by demand for middle
distillates and to process low quality feedstock. Margin
recovery will be underpinned by cost efficiencies and the
integration of refinery cycles. We plan to increase volume throughputs to 37 million tonnes by 2014 (up 2 million from 2010) and plant utilization rate to 90%. In marketing we will boost sales by approximately 10% in the next four years and increase our market share, leveraging on a network of modern and efficient service stations, which will be revamped in design and style. Sales and market share targets will also be supported by promotional campaigns, targeted pricing actions and an enhanced non-oil offer. The re-branding of the Italian network with the Eni brand will be completed by 2014. Abroad, we will grow selectively in Central Eastern Europe and France leveraging on the consolidation of the network acquired in Austria, commercial initiatives and the opening of new service stations. The Engineering & Construction segment reported adjusted net profit of nearly euro 1 billion, up 11% compared to 2009, driven by revenue growth and the higher profitability of projects. The order backlog at year end reached a record euro 20.5 billion. Saipem is an established leader in the area of oilfield services, particularly in executing large EPC projects. Its strong competitive position is underpinned by distinctive skills in engineering and project management, the availability of a world class fleet that will be fully upgraded by 2012 and the local content of operations. In the next four years we target steady growth in revenues and profits. Polimeri substantially improved from a year earlier, reducing its adjusted net loss by 75% to euro 85 million. The improvement was driven by increased sales volumes on the back of a recovery in |
demand, efficiency
enhancements and higher margins. Eni aims to
recover profitability and generate free cash flow in the
2012-2013 period, leveraging on increasing efficiency,
selective investments to optimize the yields and
consumption of our crackers, the upgrading of plants in
areas of excellence (elastomers) and opportunities to
develop environment-friendly projects. An improving
commercial performance will support margins, also with
the contribution of licensing activities. Supporting
growth and profitability We expect to make capital expenditures amounting to euro 53.3 billion over the next four-year plan to fuel growth and value creation. This plan represents a slight increase compared to the previous one due to new initiatives in E&P (particularly new projects in Angola and additional activities Iraq). Cash flow from operations and planned divestment proceeds will enable us to fund our capital expenditure program and remunerate our shareholders, while at the same time strengthening our balance sheet. Our cost reduction program, which has delivered savings of euro 2.4 billion from 2006 to date, is expanded by euro 1.7 billion of further savings, targeting cumulated savings of euro 4.1 billion by 2014. In conclusion, 2010 was a successful year for Eni. We progressed on our strategy focused on growth and efficiency, and laid the foundations for our future growth. In the next four years, while the global economy is expected to progressively recover, we expect that Eni thanks to its excellent strategic position will deliver industry-leading results, and create sustainable value for its shareholders and stakeholders. |
March 10, 2011
In representation of the Board of Directors
Chairman | Chief Executive Officer and General Manager |
11
Eni Annual Report / Operating review
Key performance/sustainability indicators | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | |||||
Employee injury frequency rate | (No. of accidents per million hours worked) | 0.84 | 0.49 | 0.72 | ||||
Net sales from operations (a) | (euro million) | 33,042 | 23,801 | 29,497 | ||||
Operating profit | 16,239 | 9,120 | 13,866 | |||||
Adjusted operating profit | 17,222 | 9,484 | 13,884 | |||||
Adjusted net profit | 7,900 | 3,878 | 5,600 | |||||
Capital expenditures | 9,281 | 9,486 | 9,690 | |||||
of which: exploration expenditures (b) | 1,918 | 1,228 | 1,012 | |||||
Adjusted capital employed, net at year end | 30,362 | 32,455 | 37,646 | |||||
Adjusted ROACE | (%) | 29.2 | 12.3 | 16.0 | ||||
Average hydrocarbons realizations | ($/boe) | 68.13 | 46.90 | 55.60 | ||||
- Liquids | ($/bbl) | 84.05 | 56.95 | 72.76 | ||||
- Natural gas | ($/mmcf) | 8.01 | 5.62 | 6.02 | ||||
Production of hydrocarbons (c) (d) | (kboe/d) | 1,797 | 1,769 | 1,815 | ||||
- Liquids | (kbbl/d) | 1,026 | 1,007 | 997 | ||||
- Natural gas | (mmcf/d) | 4,424 | 4,374 | 4,540 | ||||
Estimated net proved reserves of hydrocarbons (c) (d) | (mmboe) | 6,600 | 6,571 | 6,843 | ||||
- Liquids | (mmbbl) | 3,335 | 3,463 | 3,623 | ||||
- Natural gas | (bcf) | 18,748 | 17,850 | 17,882 | ||||
Reserve life index (d) | (years) | 10.0 | 10.2 | 10.3 | ||||
All sources reserve replacement ratio net of updating the natural gas conversion factor (c) (d) | (%) | 135 | 96 | 125 | ||||
Employees at year end | (units) | 10,236 | 10,271 | 10,276 | ||||
of which: outside Italy | 6,182 | 6,388 | 6,370 | |||||
Oil spills | (bbl) | 4,738 | 6,285 | 3,850 | ||||
Oil spills from sabotage and terrorism | 2,286 | 15,289 | 18,721 | |||||
Direct GHG emissions | (mmtonnes CO2 eq) | 33.21 | 29.69 | 31.22 | ||||
of which: from flaring | 16.54 | 13.73 | 13.83 | |||||
Community investments | (euro million) | 65 | 67 | 72 |
(a) | i | Before elimination of intragroup sales. |
(b) | i | Includes exploration bonuses. |
(c) | i | Includes Enis share of equity-accounted entities. |
(d) | i | From April 1, 2010, Eni has updated the natural gas conversion factor from 5,742 to 5,550 standard cubic feet of gas per barrel of oil equivalent. The effect of this update on production expressed in boe was 26 kboe/d for the full-year 2010 and on the initial reserves balance as of January 1, 2010, amounted to 106 mmboe. For further information see the paragraph "Summary of significant accounting policies" in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. |
12
Eni Annual Report / Operating review
Libyan tensions From February 22, 2011, some liquids and natural gas production activities and the gas export through the GreenStream pipeline have been halted. Facilities have not suffered any damage and such standstill does not affect Enis ability to ensure natural gas supplies to its customers. Eni is technically able to resume gas production at or near previous level once the situation stabilizes. The overall impact of the Libyan tensions on Enis results in terms of operations and cash flows will depend on how long such tensions will last, which management is currently unable to predict. Enis production is currently fluctuating at around 70-75 kboe/d, down from the expected level of approximately 280 kboe/d, and is made of gas which is totally delivered to local power generation plants. Net capital employed in Enis upstream activities in Libya amounted to approximately $2.5 billion at year end including Enis interest (50%) in the GreenStream BV venture. For further information on the impact of Libyan tensions on liquids and natural gas production and gas sales outlook see page 92 "Outlook"; for the take-or-pay clauses outlook see page 86 "Risks and uncertainties associated with the competitive environment in the natural gas market". Development projects in Iraq and
Venezuela Portfolio Financial results Production |
13
Eni Annual Report / Operating review
Reserves Estimated net proved reserves at December 31, 2010, were 6.84 bboe (up 2.5% from 2009 on comparable basis) based on a 12-month average Brent price of $79 per barrel. The all sources reserve replacement ratio was 125%, net of the gas conversion factor update. Also excluding price effect, the replacement ratio would be 135%. The reserve life index is 10.3 years (10.2 years in 2009). Exploration and development
expenditures |
Reserves Overview |
Group to develop a field
(Cost Oil) and on the Profit Oil set contractually
(Profit Oil). A similar scheme applies to buy-back and
service contracts. Reserves
Governance |
(1) | i | Year-end liquids and natural gas prices were used in the estimate of proved reserves until 2008. |
(2) | The reports of independent engineers are available on Eni website eni.com section Publications/Annual Report 2009. |
14
Eni Annual Report / Operating review
The Head of the Reserve
Department attended the "Politecnico di Torino"
and received a Master of Science degree in Mining
Engineering in 1985. He has more than 20 years of
experience in the oil and gas industry and more than 10
years of experience directly in evaluating reserves. Staff involved in the reserves evaluation process fulfils the professional qualifications requested and maintains the highest level of independence, objectivity and confidentiality respecting professional ethics. Reserves Evaluators qualifications comply with international standards defined by the Society of Petroleum Engineers. Reserves independent evaluation |
process, include logs,
directional surveys, core and PVT (Pressure Volume
Temperature) analysis, maps, oil/gas/water
production/injection data of wells, reservoir studies;
technical analysis relevant to field performance,
reservoir performance, long-term development plans,
future capital and operating costs. In order to calculate the economic value of Enis equity reserves, actual prices applicable to hydrocarbon sales, price adjustments required by applicable contractual arrangements and other pertinent information are provided. In 2010 Ryder Scott Company and DeGolyer and MacNaughton provided an independent evaluation of 28% of Enis total proved reserves at December 31, 20105, confirming, as in previous years, the reasonableness of Eni internal evaluation4. In the 2008-2010 three year period, 78% of Eni total proved reserves were subject to an independent evaluation. As at December 31, 2010, the principal Eni properties not subjected to independent evaluation in the last three years were Karachaganak (Kazakhstan), Samburgskoye and Yaro-Yakhinskoye (Russia). Movements in estimated net proved reserves |
i
(mmboe) | Consolidated subsidiaries | Equity-accounted entities | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Estimated net proved reserves at December 31, 2009 | 6,209 | 362 | 6,571 | ||||||||||||||||
Extensions, discoveries and other additions, revisions of previous estimates, improved recovery and other factors | 788 | 158 | 946 | ||||||||||||||||
of which: | |||||||||||||||||||
Price effect | (80 | ) | (80 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Effect of updating the natural gas conversion factor | 97 | 9 | 106 | ||||||||||||||||
Sales of mineral-in-place | (12 | ) | (12 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Production of the year | (653 | ) | (9 | ) | (662 | ) | |||||||||||||
Estimated net proved reserves at December 31, 2010 | 6,332 | 511 | 6,843 | ||||||||||||||||
Reserve replacement ratio, all sources (a) | (%) | 104 | .. | 125 | |||||||||||||||
Reserve replacement ratio, all sources and excluding price effect (a) | (%) | 114 | .. | 135 | |||||||||||||||
(a) | Net of updating the natural gas conversion factor. This factor has been updated to 1 barrel of oil = 5,550 cubic feet of gas in 2010. |
i
Additions to proved reserves booked in 2010 were 946 mmboe (including the impact of gas conversion factor update equal to 106 mmboe) and derived from: (i) revisions of previous estimates were 680 mmboe mainly reported in Libya, Nigeria, Egypt, Iraq and Italy; (ii) extensions, discoveries and other factors were 252 mmboe, with major increases booked in Venezuela, the United Kingdom and Algeria; (ii) improved recovery were 14 mmboe mainly reported in Venezuela. The unfavorable effect of higher oil prices on reserve entitlements in certain PSAs and service contracts (down 80 mmboe) resulted from higher oil prices from one year ago (the Brent prices used in the reserve estimation | process was $79 per barrel
in 2010 compared to $59.9 per barrel in 2009). Higher oil
prices also resulted in upward revisions associated with
improved economics of marginal productions. Sales of mineral-in-place resulted mainly from the divestment of wholly-owned subsidiary Società Padana Energia to Gas Plus, which holds exploration, development and production properties in Northern Italy. In 2010, Eni achieved an all-sources reserve replacement ratio6 net of gas conversion factor update of 125%. Excluding price effects, the replacement ratio would be 135%. The reserve life index is 10.3 years (10.2 years in 2009). |
(3) | i | From 1991 to 2002, DeGolyer and MacNaughton; from 2003, also Ryder Scott. |
(4) | i | The reports of independent engineers are available on Eni website eni.com section Publications/Annual Report 2010. |
(5) | i | Includes Enis share of proved reserves of equity accounted entities. |
(6) | Ratio of changes in proved reserves for the year resulting from revisions of previously reported reserves, improved recovery, extensions, discoveries and sales or purchases of minerals in place, to production for the year. A ratio higher than 100% indicates that more proved reserves were added than produced in a year. The Reserve Replacement Ratio is not an indicator of future production because the ultimate development and production of reserves is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. These include the risks associated with the successful completion of large-scale projects, including addressing ongoing regulatory issues and completion of infrastructure, as well as changes in oil and gas prices, political risks and geological and other environmental risks. |
15
Eni Annual Report / Operating review
Estimated net proved hydrocarbons reserves (a) | (mmboe) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Italy | Rest of Europe | North Africa | West Africa | Kazakhstan | Rest of Asia | America | Australia and Oceania | Total consolidated subsidiaries | Equity- accounted entities | Total | ||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2008 (b) | 681 | 525 | 1,922 | 1,146 | 1,336 | 265 | 235 | 132 | 6,242 | 358 | 6,600 | |||||||||||
Developed | 465 | 417 | 1,229 | 827 | 647 | 168 | 133 | 62 | 3,948 | 68 | 4,016 | |||||||||||
Undeveloped | 216 | 108 | 693 | 319 | 689 | 97 | 102 | 70 | 2,294 | 290 | 2,584 | |||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2009 | 703 | 590 | 1,922 | 1,141 | 1,221 | 236 | 263 | 133 | 6,209 | 362 | 6,571 | |||||||||||
Developed | 490 | 432 | 1,266 | 799 | 614 | 139 | 168 | 122 | 4,030 | 74 | 4,104 | |||||||||||
Undeveloped | 213 | 158 | 656 | 342 | 607 | 97 | 95 | 11 | 2,179 | 288 | 2,467 | |||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2010 | 724 | 601 | 2,096 | 1,133 | 1,126 | 295 | 230 | 127 | 6,332 | 511 | 6,843 | |||||||||||
Developed | 554 | 405 | 1,215 | 812 | 543 | 139 | 141 | 117 | 3,926 | 96 | 4,022 | |||||||||||
Undeveloped | 170 | 196 | 881 | 321 | 583 | 156 | 89 | 10 | 2,406 | 415 | 2,821 | |||||||||||
Estimated net proved liquids reserves | (mmbbl) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Italy | Rest of Europe | North Africa | West Africa | Kazakhstan | Rest of Asia | America | Australia and Oceania | Total consolidated subsidiaries | Equity-accounted entities | Total | ||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2008 (b) | 186 | 277 | 823 | 783 | 911 | 106 | 131 | 26 | 3,243 | 92 | 3,335 | |||||||||||
Developed | 111 | 222 | 613 | 576 | 298 | 92 | 74 | 23 | 2,009 | 27 | 2,036 | |||||||||||
Undeveloped | 75 | 55 | 210 | 207 | 613 | 14 | 57 | 3 | 1,234 | 65 | 1,299 | |||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2009 | 233 | 351 | 895 | 770 | 849 | 94 | 153 | 32 | 3,377 | 86 | 3,463 | |||||||||||
Developed | 141 | 218 | 659 | 544 | 291 | 45 | 80 | 23 | 2,001 | 34 | 2,035 | |||||||||||
Undeveloped | 92 | 133 | 236 | 226 | 558 | 49 | 73 | 9 | 1,376 | 52 | 1,428 | |||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2010 | 248 | 349 | 978 | 750 | 788 | 139 | 134 | 29 | 3,415 | 208 | 3,623 | |||||||||||
Developed | 183 | 207 | 656 | 533 | 251 | 39 | 62 | 20 | 1,951 | 52 | 2,003 | |||||||||||
Undeveloped | 65 | 142 | 322 | 217 | 537 | 100 | 72 | 9 | 1,464 | 156 | 1,620 | |||||||||||
Estimated net proved natural gas reserves | (bcf) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Italy | Rest of Europe | North Africa | West Africa | Kazakhstan | Rest of Asia | America | Australia and Oceania | Total consolidated subsidiaries | Equity-accounted entities | Total | ||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2008 (b) | 2,844 | 1,421 | 6,311 | 2,084 | 2,437 | 911 | 600 | 606 | 17,214 | 1,534 | 18,748 | |||||||||||
Developed | 2,031 | 1,122 | 3,537 | 1,443 | 2,005 | 439 | 340 | 221 | 11,138 | 230 | 11,368 | |||||||||||
Undeveloped | 813 | 299 | 2,774 | 641 | 432 | 472 | 260 | 385 | 6,076 | 1,304 | 7,380 | |||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2009 | 2,704 | 1,380 | 5,894 | 2,127 | 2,139 | 814 | 629 | 575 | 16,262 | 1,588 | 17,850 | |||||||||||
Developed | 2,001 | 1,231 | 3,486 | 1,463 | 1,859 | 539 | 506 | 565 | 11,650 | 234 | 11,884 | |||||||||||
Undeveloped | 703 | 149 | 2,408 | 664 | 280 | 275 | 123 | 10 | 4,612 | 1,354 | 5,966 | |||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2010 | 2,644 | 1,401 | 6,207 | 2,127 | 1,874 | 871 | 530 | 544 | 16,198 | 1,684 | 17,882 | |||||||||||
Developed | 2,061 | 1,103 | 3,100 | 1,550 | 1,621 | 560 | 431 | 539 | 10,965 | 246 | 11,211 | |||||||||||
Undeveloped | 583 | 298 | 3,107 | 577 | 253 | 311 | 99 | 5 | 5,233 | 1,438 | 6,671 |
i | i | i |
(a) | i | From April 1, 2010, Eni has updated the natural gas conversion factor from 5,742 to 5,550 standard cubic feet of gas per barrel of oil equivalent. For further information see the paragraph "Summary of significant accounting policies" in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. |
(b) | i | Includes a 29,4% stake of the reserves of the three equity-accounted Russian companies participated by the joint-venture 000 SeverEnergia, owned by Eni (60%) and its Italian partner Enel (40%) which on September 23, 2009, completed the divestment of the 51% stake in the venture to Gazprom in line with the call option arrangement. |
16
Eni Annual Report / Operating review
Proved
undeveloped reserves Proved undeveloped reserves as of December 31, 2010 totaled 2,821 mmboe. At year-end, liquids proved undeveloped reserves amounted to 1,620 mmbbl, mainly concentrated in Africa and Kazakhstan. Natural gas proved undeveloped reserves accounted for 6,671 bcf, mainly located in Africa and Russia. In 2010, total proved undeveloped reserves increased by 354 mmboe. The main reasons for the variation are revisions and new projects sanction, mainly in Libya, Venezuela and Iraq. During 2010, Eni converted 295 mmboe of proved undeveloped reserves to proved developed reserves. The main reclassification to proved developed were related to development activities, revisions and production start-up of the following fields/projects: Cerro Falcone (Italy), MBoundi (Congo), Wafa (Libya), Bhit and Sawan (Pakistan), Morvin (Norway), Tuna and Hapy (Egypt) and Karachaganak (Kazakhstan). In 2010, capital expenditures amounted to approximately euro 1.7 billion and were made to progress the development of proved undeveloped reserves. Reserves that remain proved undeveloped for five or more years are a result of several physical factors that affect the timing of the projects development and execution, such as the complex nature of the development project in adverse and remote locations, physical limitations of infrastructure or plant capacities and contractual limitations that establish production levels. The Company estimates that approximately 0.9 bboe of proved undeveloped reserves have remained undeveloped for five years or more with respect to the balance sheet date, mainly related to: (i) the Kashagan project in Kazakhstan (0.6 bboe) where development activities are progressing and production start-up is targeted by the end of 2012. For more details regarding this project please refer to "Main exploration and development projects-Kashagan"; (ii) some Libyan gas fields where development activities and production start-up is dependent upon a long-term gas supply agreement; and (iii) other minor projects where development activities are progressing. Delivery commitments |
commitments with third
parties as the Company can make use of its gas
availability form various sources to meet those
commitments. Eni has met all contractual delivery commitments as of December 31, 2010. Oil and gas production Eni reported oil and natural gas production for the
full year of 1,815 kboe/d. This was calculated assuming a
natural gas conversion factor to barrel equivalent which
was updated to 5,550 cubic feet of gas equal 1 barrel of
oil from April 1, 2010. On a comparable basis, i.e. when
excluding the effect of updating the gas conversion
factor, production showed an increase of 1.1% for the
full year. Production growth was driven by additions from
12 new field start-ups, particularly the Zubair field
(Enis interest 32.8%) in Iraq, and production
ramp-ups at fields which were started-up in 2009 (for a
total increase of 40 kboe/d). These increases were
partially offset by mature field declines. Lower
entitlements in the Companys PSAs due to higher oil
prices, as well as lower gas uplifts in Libya as a result
of oversupply conditions in the European market were
partly offset by lower OPEC restrictions resulting in a
net negative impact of approximately 7 kboe/d. The share
of oil and natural gas produced outside Italy was 90%
(90% in 2009). |
17
Eni Annual Report / Operating review
Oil and natural gas production (a) (b) (c) | ||||||||||||||||||
Liquids (kbbl/d) | Natural gas (mmcf/d) | Hydrocarbons (kboe/d) | Liquids (kbbl/d) | Natural gas (mmcf/d) | Hydrocarbons (kboe/d) | Liquids (kbbl/d) | Natural gas(mmcf/d) | Hydrocarbons (kboe/d) | ||||||||||
2008 | 2009 | 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Italy | 68 | 749.9 | 199 | 56 | 652.6 | 169 | 61 | 673.2 | 183 | |||||||||
Rest of Europe | 140 | 626.7 | 249 | 133 | 655.5 | 247 | 121 | 559.2 | 222 | |||||||||
Croatia | 68.7 | 12 | 95.5 | 17 | 45.3 | 8 | ||||||||||||
Norway | 83 | 264.8 | 129 | 78 | 273.7 | 126 | 74 | 271.6 | 123 | |||||||||
United Kingdom | 57 | 293.2 | 108 | 55 | 286.3 | 104 | 47 | 242.3 | 91 | |||||||||
North Africa | 338 | 1,761.6 | 645 | 292 | 1,614.2 | 573 | 301 | 1,673.2 | 602 | |||||||||
Algeria | 80 | 18.5 | 83 | 80 | 19.7 | 83 | 74 | 20.2 | 77 | |||||||||
Egypt | 98 | 818.4 | 240 | 91 | 793.7 | 230 | 96 | 755.1 | 232 | |||||||||
Libya | 147 | 907.6 | 306 | 108 | 780.4 | 244 | 116 | 871.1 | 273 | |||||||||
Tunisia | 13 | 17.1 | 16 | 13 | 20.4 | 16 | 15 | 26.8 | 20 | |||||||||
West Africa | 289 | 260.7 | 335 | 312 | 274.3 | 360 | 321 | 441.5 | 400 | |||||||||
Angola | 121 | 28.1 | 126 | 125 | 29.3 | 130 | 113 | 31.9 | 118 | |||||||||
Congo | 84 | 12.7 | 87 | 97 | 27.3 | 102 | 98 | 67.9 | 110 | |||||||||
Nigeria | 84 | 219.9 | 122 | 90 | 217.7 | 128 | 110 | 341.7 | 172 | |||||||||
Kazakhstan | 69 | 244.7 | 111 | 70 | 259.0 | 115 | 65 | 237.0 | 108 | |||||||||
Rest of Asia | 49 | 426.2 | 124 | 57 | 444.8 | 135 | 48 | 463.9 | 131 | |||||||||
China | 6 | 10.9 | 8 | 7 | 8.2 | 8 | 6 | 6.7 | 7 | |||||||||
India | 3.7 | 1 | 1 | 36.6 | 8 | |||||||||||||
Indonesia | 2 | 99.7 | 20 | 2 | 104.8 | 21 | 2 | 94.4 | 19 | |||||||||
Iran | 28 | 28 | 35 | 35 | 21 | 21 | ||||||||||||
Iraq | 5 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||
Pakistan | 1 | 315.6 | 56 | 1 | 328.1 | 58 | 1 | 326.2 | 59 | |||||||||
Turkmenistan | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | ||||||||||||
America | 63 | 311.5 | 117 | 79 | 424.7 | 153 | 71 | 396.0 | 143 | |||||||||
Ecuador | 16 | 16 | 14 | 14 | 11 | 11 | ||||||||||||
Trinidad & Tobago | 54.6 | 9 | 67.0 | 12 | 63.6 | 12 | ||||||||||||
United States | 42 | 256.9 | 87 | 57 | 357.7 | 119 | 50 | 332.4 | 110 | |||||||||
Venezuela | 5 | 5 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 10 | ||||||||||||
Australia and Oceania | 10 | 42.2 | 17 | 8 | 48.6 | 17 | 9 | 95.7 | 26 | |||||||||
Australia | 10 | 42.2 | 17 | 8 | 48.6 | 17 | 9 | 95.7 | 26 | |||||||||
Total | 1,026 | 4,423.5 | 1,797 | 1,007 | 4,373.7 | 1,769 | 997 | 4,539.7 | 1,815 | |||||||||
Oil and natural gas production net of updating the natural gas conversion factor | - | - | 1,797 | - | - | 1,769 | - | - | 1,789 |
i | i | i |
(a) | i | From April 1, 2010, Eni has updated the natural gas conversion factor from 5,742 to 5,550 standard cubic feet of gas per barrel of oil equivalent. For further information see the paragraph "Summary of significant accounting policies" in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. |
(b) | i | Includes volumes of gas consumed in operations (318, 300 and 281 mmcf/d in 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively). |
(c) | i | Includes Enis share of equity-accounted entities production. |
18
Eni Annual Report / Operating review
Drilling
and other exploratory
and development activities
Exploration In 2010, a total of 47 new exploratory wells7 were drilled (23.8 of which represented Enis share), as compared to 69 exploratory wells drilled in 2009 (37.6 of which represented Enis share) and 111 exploratory wells drilled in 2008 (58.4 of which represented Enis share). The following tables show the number of net productive, dry and in progress exploratory wells in the years indicated by the Group and its equity-accounted entities in accordance with the requirements of the FASB Extractive Activities - Oil & Gas (Topic 932). Overall commercial success rate was 41% (39% net to Eni) as compared to 41.9% (43.6% net to Eni) and 36.5% (43.4% net to Eni) in 2009 and 2008, respectively. |
Development The drilling of 122 wells (43 of which represented Enis share) is currently underway. Oil and natural gas producing wells were 8,153 (2,895.6 of which represented Enis share). The following tables show the number of net productive, dry and in progress development wells as well as productive wells in the years indicated by the Group and its equity-accounted entities in accordance with the requirements of the FASB Extractive Activities - Oil & Gas (Topic 932). |
Net exploration and development drilling activity | ||||||||||||||||||
(units) |
i | Italy |
i |
Rest |
i |
North Africa |
i |
West Africa |
i |
Kazakhstan |
i |
Rest of Asia |
i |
America |
i |
Australia and Oceania |
i |
Total |
2008 | 0.7 | 3.7 | 22.9 | 7.4 | 16.2 | 3.4 | 1.4 | 55.7 | ||||||||||
Exploratory | ||||||||||||||||||
Productive | 0.7 | 8.7 | 4.0 | 9.4 | 1.4 | 24.2 | ||||||||||||
Dry (a) | 0.7 | 3.0 | 14.2 | 3.4 | 6.8 | 2.0 | 1.4 | 31.5 | ||||||||||
Development | 12.9 | 5.5 | 47.6 | 37.2 | 2.6 | 43.0 | 6.3 | 155.1 | ||||||||||
Productive | 11.3 | 5.5 | 46.4 | 36.4 | 2.6 | 36.5 | 6.3 | 145.0 | ||||||||||
Dry (a) | 1.6 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 6.5 | 10.1 | |||||||||||||
2009 | 1.0 | 4.3 | 8.6 | 2.7 | 6.2 | 4.8 | 2.2 | 29.8 | ||||||||||
Exploratory | ||||||||||||||||||
Productive | 4.1 | 4.8 | 2.3 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 13.0 | ||||||||||||
Dry (a) | 1.0 | 0.2 | 3.8 | 2.7 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 1.4 | 16.8 | ||||||||||
Development | 18.3 | 12.5 | 41.1 | 37.7 | 3.8 | 42.9 | 16.6 | 2.2 | 175.1 | |||||||||
Productive | 18.3 | 12.5 | 40.7 | 35.8 | 3.8 | 38.6 | 15.6 | 2.2 | 167.5 | |||||||||
Dry (a) | 0.4 | 1.9 | 4.3 | 1.0 | 7.6 | |||||||||||||
2010 | 0.5 | 2.8 | 17.4 | 7.0 | 3.8 | 6.3 | 1.4 | 39.2 | ||||||||||
Exploratory | ||||||||||||||||||
Productive | 1.7 | 9.3 | 2.3 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 15.3 | ||||||||||||
Dry (a) | 0.5 | 1.1 | 8.1 | 4.7 | 2.8 | 6.3 | 0.4 | 23.9 | ||||||||||
Development | 24.9 | 3.1 | 44.6 | 30.5 | 1.8 | 43.5 | 28.1 | 1.5 | 178.0 | |||||||||
Productive | 23.9 | 2.9 | 44.3 | 28.0 | 1.8 | 41.7 | 27.6 | 1.5 | 171.7 | |||||||||
Dry (a) | 1.0 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 2.5 | 1.8 | 0.5 | 6.3 |
i | i | i |
(a) | i | A dry well is an exploratory, development, or extension well that proves to be incapable of producing either oil or gas sufficient quantities to justify completion as an oil or gas well. |
(7) | i | Including drilled exploratory wells that have been suspended pending further evaluation. |
19
Eni Annual Report / Operating review
Present activities
Drilling activity in progress | (units) |
|||||||||||||||||
i |
i | Italy |
i |
Rest |
i |
North Africa |
i |
West Africa |
i |
Kazakhstan |
i |
Rest of Asia |
i |
America |
i |
Australia and Oceania |
i |
Total |
2010 | ||||||||||||||||||
Exploratory (a) | ||||||||||||||||||
Gross | 6.0 | 19.0 | 11.0 | 52.0 | 13.0 | 22.0 | 13.0 | 1.0 | 137.0 | |||||||||
Net | 4.4 | 5.0 | 8.7 | 12.6 | 2.3 | 11.7 | 4.0 | 0.4 | 49.1 | |||||||||
Development | ||||||||||||||||||
Gross | 4.0 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 23.0 | 8.0 | 11.0 | 40.0 | 122.0 | ||||||||||
Net | 3.5 | 2.9 | 8.1 | 8.4 | 1.5 | 5.8 | 12.8 | 43.0 |
(a) | Includes temporary suspended wells pending further evaluation. |
Oil and gas properties, wells, operations and acreage
Productive oil and gas wells (a) | (units) |
|||||||||||||||||
i |
i | Italy |
i |
Rest |
i |
North Africa |
i |
West Africa |
i |
Kazakhstan |
i |
Rest of Asia |
i |
America |
i |
Australia and Oceania |
i |
Total |
2010 | ||||||||||||||||||
Oil wells | ||||||||||||||||||
Gross | 224.0 | 408.0 | 1,240.0 | 3,002.0 | 91.0 | 618.0 | 134.0 | 4.0 | 5,721.0 | |||||||||
Net | 184.4 | 63.1 | 601.1 | 515.3 | 29.6 | 383.8 | 63.6 | 2.6 | 1,843.5 | |||||||||
Gas wells | ||||||||||||||||||
Gross | 525.0 |
206.0 | 131.0 | 505.0 | 762.0 | 289.0 | 14.0 | 2,432.0 | ||||||||||
Net | 479.3 | 93.2 | 52.6 | 37.1 | 290.5 | 96.1 | 3.3 | 1,052.1 |
(a) | Includes 2,320 gross (700 net) multiple completion wells (more than one producing into the same well bore). Productive wells are producing wells and wells capable of production. One or more completions in the same bore hole are counted as one well. |
Acreage As of December 31, 2010, Enis mineral right portfolio consisted of 1,176 exclusive or shared rights for exploration and development in 43 Countries on five continents for a total acreage of 320,961 square kilometers net to Eni of which developed acreage of 41,386 square kilometers and undeveloped acreage of 279,575 square kilometers. In 2010, changes in total net acreage mainly derived from: (i) new leases in Poland, Democratic Republic of Congo, Togo, Angola, Pakistan and Venezuela for a total acreage of approximately |
13,000 square kilometers; (ii) the divestment of the wholly-owned subsidiary Società Padana Energia and leases in Nigeria for a total acreage of approximately 1,500 square kilometers; (iii) the total relinquishment of mainly exploration leases in Pakistan, Australia, Congo, Italy, Egypt, Russia and East Timor, covering an undeveloped acreage in excess of 23,000 square kilometers; and (iv) the decrease in net acreage due to partial relinquishment or interest reduction in Mali and Indonesia for a total net acreage of approximately 15,000 square kilometers. |
20
Eni Annual Report / Operating review
Oil and natural gas interests |
December 31, 2009 |
December 31, 2010 |
||
Total net acreage (a) |
Number |
Gross developed acreage (a) (b) |
Gross undeveloped acreage (a) (b) |
Total gross acreage (a) |
Net |
Net undeveloped acreage (a) (b) |
Total net acreage (a) |
|||||||||
EUROPE | 31,607 | 287 | 17,430 | 28,293 | 45,723 | 11,142 | 17,937 | 29,079 | ||||||||
Italy | 22,038 | 154 | 10,951 | 12,945 | 23,896 | 8,995 | 10,102 | 19,097 | ||||||||
Rest of Europe | 9,569 | 133 | 6,479 | 15,348 | 21,827 | 2,147 | 7,835 | 9,982 | ||||||||
Croatia | 987 | 2 | 1,975 | 1,975 | 987 | 987 | ||||||||||
Norway | 3,412 | 49 | 2,276 | 5,956 | 8,232 | 338 | 2,080 | 2,418 | ||||||||
Poland | 3 | 1,968 | 1,968 | 1,968 | 1,968 | |||||||||||
United Kingdom | 1,469 | 73 | 2,228 | 1,364 | 3,592 | 822 | 329 | 1,151 | ||||||||
Other Countries | 3,701 | 6 | 6,060 | 6,060 | 3,458 | 3,458 | ||||||||||
AFRICA | 158,749 | 274 | 68,350 | 211,830 | 280,180 | 20,153 | 132,518 | 152,671 | ||||||||
North Africa | 46,011 | 116 | 31,723 | 48,530 | 80,253 | 13,802 | 30,475 | 44,277 | ||||||||
Algeria | 17,244 | 38 | 2,177 | 17,433 | 19,610 | 730 | 16,514 | 17,244 | ||||||||
Egypt | 8,328 | 54 | 5,135 | 12,669 | 17,804 | 1,847 | 4,747 | 6,594 | ||||||||
Libya | 18,165 | 13 | 17,947 | 18,428 | 36,375 | 8,951 | 9,214 | 18,165 | ||||||||
Tunisia | 2,274 | 11 | 6,464 | 6,464 | 2,274 | 2,274 | ||||||||||
West Africa | 60,524 | 152 | 36,627 | 86,076 | 122,703 | 6,351 | 49,830 | 56,181 | ||||||||
Angola | 3,393 | 68 | 4,532 | 15,569 | 20,101 | 589 | 3,931 | 4,520 | ||||||||
Congo | 8,188 | 25 | 1,900 | 9,680 | 11,580 | 1,044 | 5,030 | 6,074 | ||||||||
Democratic Republic of Congo | 1 | 1,118 | 1,118 | 615 | 615 | |||||||||||
Gabon | 7,615 | 6 | 7,615 | 7,615 | 7,615 | 7,615 | ||||||||||
Ghana | 1,086 | 2 | 2,300 | 2,300 | 1,086 | 1,086 | ||||||||||
Mali | 31,668 | 1 | 32,458 | 32,458 | 21,640 | 21,640 | ||||||||||
Nigeria | 8,574 | 47 | 30,195 | 11,144 | 41,339 | 4,718 | 3,721 | 8,439 | ||||||||
Togo | 2 | 6,192 | 6,192 | 6,192 | 6,192 | |||||||||||
Other Countries | 52,214 | 6 | 77,224 | 77,224 | 52,213 | 52,213 | ||||||||||
ASIA | 125,641 | 78 | 18,825 | 191,203 | 210,028 | 6,352 | 106,393 | 112,745 | ||||||||
Kazakhstan | 880 | 6 | 324 | 4,609 | 4,933 | 105 | 775 | 880 | ||||||||
Rest of Asia | 124,761 | 72 | 18,501 | 186,594 | 205,095 | 6,247 | 105,618 | 111,865 | ||||||||
China | 18,322 | 10 | 138 | 18,256 | 18,394 | 22 | 18,210 | 18,232 | ||||||||
East Timor | 7,999 | 4 | 8,087 | 8,087 | 6,470 | 6,470 | ||||||||||
India | 10,089 | 14 | 303 | 27,861 | 28,164 | 143 | 9,946 | 10,089 | ||||||||
Indonesia | 16,519 | 12 | 1,735 | 24,054 | 25,789 | 656 | 12,256 | 12,912 | ||||||||
Iran | 820 | 4 | 1,456 | 1,456 | 820 | 820 | ||||||||||
Iraq | 640 | 1 | 1,950 | 1,950 | 640 | 640 | ||||||||||
Pakistan | 18,201 | 18 | 9,122 | 17,224 | 26,346 | 2,708 | 8,639 | 11,347 | ||||||||
Russia | 2,323 | 4 | 3,597 | 1,529 | 5,126 | 1,058 | 449 | 1,507 | ||||||||
Saudi Arabia | 25,844 | 1 | 51,687 | 51,687 | 25,844 | 25,844 | ||||||||||
Turkmenistan | 200 | 1 | 200 | 200 | 200 | 200 | ||||||||||
Yemen | 20,560 | 2 | 23,296 | 23,296 | 20,560 | 20,560 | ||||||||||
Other Countries | 3,244 | 1 | 14,600 | 14,600 | 3,244 | 3,244 | ||||||||||
AMERICA | 11,523 | 522 | 4,659 | 17,356 | 22,015 | 3,063 | 8,124 | 11,187 | ||||||||
Brazil | 1,067 | 1 | 745 | 745 | 745 | 745 | ||||||||||
Ecuador | 2,000 | 1 | 2,000 | 2,000 | 2,000 | 2,000 | ||||||||||
Trinidad and Tobago | 66 | 1 | 382 | 382 | 66 | 66 | ||||||||||
USA | 6,450 | 506 | 1,899 | 8,536 | 10,435 | 899 | 4,997 | 5,896 | ||||||||
Venezuela | 614 | 5 | 378 | 2,528 | 2,906 | 98 | 1,056 | 1,154 | ||||||||
Other Countries | 1,326 | 8 | 5,547 | 5,547 | 1,326 | 1,326 | ||||||||||
AUSTRALIA AND OCEANIA | 20,342 | 15 | 1,057 | 43,153 | 44,210 | 676 | 14,603 | 15,279 | ||||||||
Australia | 20,304 | 14 | 1,057 | 42,389 | 43,446 | 676 | 14,565 | 15,241 | ||||||||
Other Countries | 38 | 1 | 764 | 764 | 38 | 38 | ||||||||||
Total | 347,862 | 1,176 | 110,321 | 491,835 | 602,156 | 41,386 | 279,575 | 320,961 |
i | i | i |
(a) | i | Square kilometers. |
(b) | i | Developed acreage refers to those leases in which at least a portion of the area is in production or encompasses proved developed reserves. |
21
Eni Annual Report / Operating review
Main exploration and development
projects Italy In October 2010, with a view to rationalizing its
upstream portfolio, Eni closed the divestment of the
entire share capital of its subsidiary Società Padana
Energia to Gas Plus. The divested subsidiary includes
exploration leases and concessions for developing and
producing oil and natural gas in Northern Italy. Cash
consideration for the deal amounted to euro 179 million,
subject to a possible adjustment of up to euro 25 million
related to achieving certain production targets at assets
under development. Further price adjustments are foreseen
in connection with appraising the underlying exploration
potential. Rest of Europe Norway Exploration activities yielded
positive results in: (i) the Prospecting License 128
(Enis interest 11.5%) with the Fossekal oil
discovery that will exploit synergies with the Norne
(Enis interest 6.9%) production facilities; (ii)
the PL 473 license (Enis interest 29.4%) with the
Flyndretind oil discovery. |
be linked to an underwater
production system, onshore facilities and an offshore
supply system designed to reduce CO2
emissions. Start-up is expected in 2013 with a production
plateau at 100 kbbl/d. Development activities progressed
to put in production discovered reserves near the Asgaard
field (Enis interest 14.82%) with the Marulk
development plan (Eni operator with a 20% interest).
Start-up is expected in 2012. Other ongoing activities aimed at maintaining and optimizing production at the Ekofisk field by means of infilling wells, the development of the South Area, upgrading of existing facilities and optimization of water injection. United Kingdom
Exploration activity concerned the drilling of an
appraisal well at the Culzean gas discovery (Enis
interest 16.95%), near the Elgin/Franklin producing field
(Enis interest 21.87%) for assessing its possible
development options. North Africa Algeria Development activity progressed
on the MLE and CAFC integrated project (Enis
interest 75%) purchased in 2008 from the Canadian company
First Calgary. The final investment decision of projects
was sanctioned (MLE in 2009; CAFC in April 2010). The MLE
development plan foresees the construction of a natural
gas treatment plant with a capacity of 350 mmcf/d and of
four export pipelines with linkage to the national grid
system. These facilities will also receive gas from the
CAFC field. As of December 31, 2010, 61% of the project
was completed. The CAFC project provides the construction
of an oil treatment plant and will also benefit from
synergies with existing MLE production facilities. As of
December 31, 2010, 27% of the project was completed. Oil
and natural gas production start-up is expected in 2012
and 2011, respectively, with a production plateau of
approximately 33 kboe/d net to Eni by 2014. |
22
Eni Annual Report / Operating review
(CPF) and delivered to the
treatment plant in Bir Rebaa North. An export pipeline
has been completed and a new multiphase pumping system is
under construction in compliance with applicable Country
law to reduce gas flaring; (ii) the El Merk project.
Drilling activities and the construction of treatment
facilities are underway. The 60% of the project was
completed at year-end. Production start-up is expected in
2012. Egypt Exploration activities
yielded positive results in the: (i) Belayim concession
(Enis interest 100%) with two discovery wells
containing oil that were linked to existing facilities;
(ii) El Qara North (Enis interest 75%) and Zaafaran
East (Enis interest 75%) gas discoveries which were
linked to the existing nearby facilities; (iii) Melehia
development lease (Enis interest 56%) with the Jana
and Arcadia oil discoveries. The latter was started-up in
the second half of the year. Libya For further information about Libyan Tensions see page 13. Main development activities underway concerned the Western Libyan Gas project (Enis interest 50%) for the monetization of gas reserves ratified in the strategic agreements between Eni and NOC. Activities were performed for maintaining gas production profiles at the Wafa and Bahr Essalam fields through increasing compression capacity at the Wafa field and drilling additional wells at both fields. In 2010 volumes delivered through the GreenStream pipeline were 309 bcf. In addition, 53 bcf were sold on the Libyan market for power generation and approximately 7 bcf to feed the GreenStream compressor station. Tunisia In 2010 Eni signed new terms for the El Borma concession (Enis interest 50%), due to expire in 2043. Development activities concerned the completion of the operated Baraka project (Enis |
interest 49%) and ramp-up of
production at Maamoura field (Eni operator with a 49%
interest). Optimization of production was carried out at the Adam (Eni operator with a 25% interest), Djebel Grouz (Enis interest 50%), Oued Zar (Enis interest 50%) and El Borma fields. West Africa Angola Exploration activities yielded
positive results in: (i) Block 0 (Enis interest
9.8%) with the liquids and gas discovery located in the
Vanza area; (ii) Development Areas in former Block 14
(Enis interest 20%) with the Lucapa 6 appraisal oil
well. Activities are underway for assessing its possible
development opportunities following the areas
mineral potential revaluation; (iii) operated Block 15/06
(Enis interest 35%) with the appraisal wells of the
Cinguvu (Cinguvu-1), Cabaça (Cabaça South East-2) and
Mpungi (Mpungi 1 e 2) oil discoveries. The appraisal
activities were completed ahead of schedule with
commitments increasing the initial resource estimate to
develop the East Hub and West Hub projects. In February
2010, the West Hub concept definition (FEED) was approved
while the final investment decision was sanctioned at
year end. Start-up is expected in 2013 with peaking
production at 22 kbbl/d. |
23
Eni Annual Report / Operating review
the other project partners
to assess further possible marketing opportunities. In 2010 the following activities were carried out: (i) engineering and procurement; (ii) linkage to onshore facilities; (iii) increase in storage capacity of LNG, condensates and LPG; (iv) fuel gas supplies from Block 15. In addition, Eni is part of a second gas consortium with the national Angolan company and other partners that will explore further potential gas discoveries to support the feasibility of a second LNG train or other marketing projects to deliver gas and associated liquids. Eni is technical advisor with a 20% interest. Congo
Production started-up at Zingali and Loufika (Eni
operator with an 85% interest) onshore satellites of the
MBoundi field. Ongoing development activities
concerned offshore fields with start-up expected in the
2011-2012 period. Nigeria Exploration activity yielded
positive results with the Tuomo 4 oil discovery
(Enis interest 20%). |
with treatment capacity of
about 1 bcf/d of gas and 120 kbbl/day of liquids, the
drilling of producing wells and the construction of a
pipeline to carry the gas to the Bonny liquefaction
plant. Eni holds a 10.4% interest in Nigeria LNG Ltd responsible for the management of the Bonny liquefaction plant, located in the Eastern Niger Delta. The plant has a design treatment capacity of approximately 1,236 bcf/y of feed gas corresponding to a production of 22 mmtonnes/y of LNG on 6 trains. The seventh unit is being engineered as it is in the planning phase. When fully operational, total capacity will amount to approximately 30 mmtonnes/y of LNG, corresponding to a feedstock of approximately 1,624 bcf/y. Natural gas supplies to the plant are provided under gas supply agreements with a 20-year term from the SPDC joint venture (Enis interest 5%) and the NAOC JV, the latter operating the OMLs 60, 61, 62 and 63 blocks. In 2010, total supplies were 1,870 mmcf/d (191 mmcf/d net to Eni corresponding to 34 kboe/d). LNG production is sold under long-term contracts and exported to European and American markets by the Bonny Gas Transport fleet, wholly owned by Nigeria LNG Co. Eni holds a 17% interest of the Brass LNG Ltd Company for the construction of a natural gas liquefaction plant to be built near the existing Brass terminal, 100 kilometers west of Bonny. This plant is expected to start operating in 2016 with a production capacity of 10 mmtonnes/y of LNG corresponding to 590 bcf/y (approximately 60 net to Eni) of feed gas on 2 trains for twenty years. Supplies to this plant will derive from the collection of associated gas from nearby producing fields and from the development of gas reserves in the onshore OMLs 60 and 61. The venture signed preliminary long-term contracts to sell the whole LNG production capacity. Eni acquired 1.67 mmtonnes/y of LNG capacity (corresponding to approximately 81 bcf/y). LNG will be delivered to the United States market mainly at the re-gasification plant in Cameron, in Louisiana, USA. Enis capacity amounts to approximately 201 bcf/y. Front end engineering activities progressed. The final investment decision is expected in 2011. Kazakhstan Kashagan Eni holds a 16.81% working
interest in the North Caspian Sea Production Sharing
Agreement (NCSPSA). The NCSPSA defines terms and
conditions for the exploration and development of the
Kashagan field which was discovered in the Northern
section of the contractual area in the year 2000 over an
undeveloped area extending for 4,600 square kilometers.
Management believes this field contains a large amount of
hydrocarbon resources which will eventually be developed
in phases. |
24
Eni Annual Report / Operating review
Eni has retained the
responsibility for the development of Phase 1 of the
project (the so-called "Experimental Program")
and the onshore part of Phase 2. The Consortium is
currently focused on completing Phase 1 and starting
commercial oil production. Management estimates that the
degree of completion of Phase 1 was 80% as of end of
December 2010. Tranches 1 and 2 of the scope of work
which target commercial production start-up reached a
degree of completion of approximately 90% by the end of
December 2010. The partners of the venture are currently discussing an update of the expenditures and time schedule to complete the Phase 1 which were included in the development plan approved in 2008 by the relevant Kazakh Authorities. The Consortium continues to target the achievement of first commercial oil production by end of 2012. However, the timely delivery of Phase 1 depends on a number of factors which are presently under review. The Phase 1 of the project targets an initial production capacity of 150 kbbl/d. In the following 12-15 months subsequent to the start-up, treatment and compression plant for gas re-injection will be completed and come online enabling an increase in the production capacity to 370 kbbl/d by 2014. A further increase of production capacity to 450 kbbl/d is expected as additional compression capacity for gas re-injection becomes available with the start-up of Phase 2 offshore facilities. Early engineering studies of Phase 2 are underway aiming at optimizing the development scheme. However, taking into account that future development expenditures will be incurred over a long time horizon and subsequently to the production start-up, management does not expect any material impact on the Companys liquidity or its ability to fund these capital expenditures. In addition to the expenditures for developing the field, further capital expenditures will be required to build the infrastructures needed for exporting the production to international markets. As of December 31, 2010, the aggregate costs incurred by Eni for the Kashagan project capitalized in the financial statements amounted to $5.8 billion (euro 4.4 billion at the EUR/USD exchange rate of December 31, 2010). This capitalized amount included: (i) $4.5 billion relating to expenditures incurred by Eni for the development of the oilfield; and (ii) $1.3 billion relating primarily to accrue finance charges and expenditures for the acquisition of interests in the North Caspian Sea PSA consortium from exiting partners upon exercise of pre-emption rights in previous years. As of December 31, 2010, Enis proved reserves booked for the Kashagan field amounted to 569 mmboe, recording a decrease of 19 mmboe with respect to 2009 due to price effect. Karachaganak The
execution of the fourth treatment unit has been
progressing towards completion and will enable to
increase export of oil volumes to Western markets of
currently non-stabilized liquids delivered to the
Orenburg terminal. |
relevant Authorities to the
start-up with Phase 3 is currently in the phase of
technical and marketing discussion. As of December 31, 2010, Enis proved reserves booked for the Karachaganak field amounted to 557 mmboe, recording a decrease of 76 mmboe with respect to 2009 due to price effect and production of the year. Rest of Asia Indonesia Exploration activity yielded
positive results in the Muara Bakau permit (Eni operator
with a 55% interest), located offshore Borneo, where the
Jangkrik 2 and 3 appraisal wells significantly increased
the initial reserve evaluations to over 1,400 bcf. Iran In 2010 the activities were completed at the Darquain project which related to plant commissioning and start-up in view of making formal hand over of operations to local partners. Darquain was the sole Eni-operated project in the Country. When hand over of operations will be completed, Enis involvements essentially consist of being reimbursed for its past investments. Iraq In January 2010, Eni leading a
consortium of partners including international companies
and the national oil company Missan Oil signed a
technical service contract to develop the Zubair oil
field (Eni 32.8%)with the Iraqi South Oil Company, under
a 20-year term with an option for further 5 years
extension. The field was awarded to the Eni-led
consortium following a successful first bid round and was
offered under a competitive bid starting on June 30,
2009. The development of the project foresees to
gradually increase production to a target plateau level
of 1.2 mmbbl/d over the next six years. The contract
provides for the recovery of expenditures incurred from
the incremental production of the field and the
recognition of a remuneration fee once the production has
been raised by 10% from its initial level of
approximately 180 kbbl/d. Development provides for two
phases: (i) Rehabilitation plan, approved in June 2010,
aimed at improving the current production level and the
knowledge of the reservoir; (ii) Redevelopment plan
allowing to reach the scheduled targets. |
25
Eni Annual Report / Operating review
Pakistan
Exploration activity yielded positive results with the
Latif North 1 appraisal well (Enis interest 33.33%)
which started-up in 2010. Development activities concerned: (i) the Bhit field (Eni operator with a 40% interest) with the completion of a compressor plant and the drilling of new wells aimed at maintaining current production plateau; (ii) the Sawan field (Enis interest 23.68%) with a review of production facilities and reservoir to mitigate the current decline; (iii) the Zamzama permit (Enis interest 17.75%) with the start-up of the Front End Compressor. America Trinidad and Tobago In 2010 the development plan of the Poinsettia, Bougainvillea and Heliconia fields in the North Coast Marine Area 1 (Enis interest 17.4%) was completed through the installation of a production platform on the Poinsettia field and the linkage to the Hibiscus treatment facility which was already upgraded. The new scheme platform was started-up in 2010. United States Exploration activity
yielded positive results with the oil and natural gas
Hadrian West appraisal well, located in offshore Block KC
919 (Enis interest 25%), in the Gulf of Mexico. |
The US Government has
imposed a six months moratorium on new offshore drilling
activities that was suspended in October 2010. Through
the end of 2010, development or drilling activities were
still suspended, due to the delay in getting the relevant
authorizations. For further detailed information on this
matter, see the section "Risk factors and
uncertainties". Venezuela
Exploration activities yielded positive results with the
Perla 2 and 3 appraisal wells, located in the Cardon IV
Block (Enis interest 50%) in the Gulf of Venezuela.
The results exceeded the initial resource estimation by
50%. The development plan provides for a production
target of approximately 300 mmcf/d in 2013. In 2010 Front
End Engineering Design contracts related to offshore
facility and transport infrastructure were assigned. |
26
Eni Annual Report / Operating review
Capital expenditures
Capital expenditures of the Exploration & Production Division (euro 9,690 million) concerned development of oil and gas reserves (euro 8,578 million) directed mainly outside Italy, in particular in Egypt, Kazakhstan, Congo, the United States and Algeria. Development expenditures in Italy concerned the well drilling program and facility upgrading in Val dAgri as well as sidetrack and work over activities in mature fields. | About 97% of exploration expenditures that amounted to euro 1,012 million were directed outside Italy in particular to Angola, Nigeria, the United States, Indonesia and Norway. In Italy, exploration activities were directed mainly to the offshore of Sicily.As compared to 2009, capital expenditures increased by euro 204 million, up 2.2%, due to higher development activities in Egypt, Algeria, Norway, Venezuela, the United States and Iraq. |
Capital expenditures | (euro million) | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | Change | % Ch. | |||||||
Acquisition of proved and unproved properties | 836 | 697 | (697 | ) | .. | ||||||||
North Africa | 626 | 351 | |||||||||||
West Africa | 210 | 73 | |||||||||||
Rest of Asia | 94 | ||||||||||||
America | 179 | ||||||||||||
Exploration | 1,918 | 1,228 | 1,012 | (216 | ) | (17.6 | ) | ||||||
Italy | 135 | 40 | 34 | (6 | ) | (15.0 | ) | ||||||
Rest of Europe | 227 | 113 | 114 | 1 | 0.9 | ||||||||
North Africa | 379 | 317 | 84 | (233 | ) | (73.5 | ) | ||||||
West Africa | 485 | 284 | 406 | 122 | 43.0 | ||||||||
Kazakhstan | 16 | 20 | 6 | (14 | ) | (70.0 | ) | ||||||
Rest of Asia | 187 | 159 | 223 | 64 | 40.3 | ||||||||
America | 441 | 243 | 119 | (124 | ) | (51.0 | ) | ||||||
Australia and Oceania | 48 | 52 | 26 | (26 | ) | (50.0 | ) | ||||||
Development | 6,429 | 7,478 | 8,578 | 1,100 | 14.7 | ||||||||
Italy | 570 | 689 | 630 | (59 | ) | (8.6 | ) | ||||||
Rest of Europe | 598 | 673 | 863 | 190 | 28.2 | ||||||||
North Africa | 1,246 | 1,381 | 2,584 | 1,203 | 87.1 | ||||||||
West Africa | 1,717 | 2,105 | 1,818 | (287 | ) | (13.6 | ) | ||||||
Kazakhstan | 968 | 1,083 | 1,030 | (53 | ) | (4.9 | ) | ||||||
Rest of Asia | 355 | 406 | 311 | (95 | ) | (23.4 | ) | ||||||
America | 655 | 706 | 1,187 | 481 | 68.1 | ||||||||
Australia and Oceania | 320 | 435 | 155 | (280 | ) | (64.4 | ) | ||||||
Other expenditures | 98 | 83 | 100 | 17 | 20.5 | ||||||||
9,281 | 9,486 | 9,690 | 204 | 2.2 |
Main R&D projects
In 2010 overall expenditure
in R&D amounted to approximately euro 98 million,
excluding general and administrative expenses. A total of
23 new patents applications were filed. Below are
outlined the main R&D results achieved in 2010 with
an impact on the Divisions strategic results. Advanced
exploration techniques |
- Depth Velocity Analysis
(DVA): Proprietary technology based on calculations
on speed data from seismic prospecting for visualizing
underground areas. In 2010 it has been further developed
and successfully applied to all seismic processing
projects in exploration projects. - Basin simulation (e-simbaTM): This proprietary package contains about 20 integrated software items for assessing the amount and type of hydrocarbons potentially trapped. In 2010 a few functions of have been developed and have been applied in about 30 research project in Countries such as Venezuela, Ghana, Mozambique, Poland Australia, Angola and Congo, allowing a better probabilistic assessment of mineral potential. |
27
Eni Annual Report / Operating review
Drilling and completion
technologies - Extended reach drilling: Proprietary technology and equipment (Eni continuous circulation device, e-cdTM and aluminium rods) have been used to drill wells in China and Alaska. In China costs were reduced by 50% as compared to earlier works. - Innovative technologies to improve drilling safety: A portfolio of projects for increasing drilling safety reached an advanced stage with the in-field testing of special surface valves to be integrated in the proprietary equipment for an optimal control of drilling (e-cdTM). An innovative system for blow-out control within the well (downhole blow-out isolation packer) has also been tested. In 2010 Eni continued the development of the Dual ROV assisted top kill system that provides an efficient technique for blow-outs in deepwater wells. The system will be validated in the sea in 2011. Technologies for field characterization and
increase in recovery rates |
recovery techniques.
Detailed engineering is scheduled in 2011. - EOR with acoustic stimulation: This process is based on inputting sound waves into a field through a mechanical lifting system designed for this purpose. In 2010 field tests in Egypt were made in order to assess the potential of this well known but little tested technology in controlled conditions. Early results indicated a positive effect on oil production in the mature field where the test was made. Marketing of
marginal gas resources Conversion of heavy crude and heavy fractions into
lighter products (oil upgrading) |
28
Eni Annual Report / Operating review
Key performance/sustainability indicators | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | |||||
Employee injury frequency rate | (No. of accidents per million hours worked) | 5.30 | 3.85 | 3.74 | ||||
Net sales from operations (a) | (euro million) | 37,062 | 30,447 | 29,576 | ||||
Operating profit | 4,030 | 3,687 | 2,896 | |||||
Adjusted operating profit | 3,564 | 3,901 | 3,119 | |||||
- Market | 1,309 | 1,721 | 733 | |||||
- Regulated businesses in Italy (b) | 1,732 | 1,796 | 2,043 | |||||
- International transport | 523 | 384 | 343 | |||||
Adjusted net profit | 2,648 | 2,916 | 2,558 | |||||
EBITDA pro-forma adjusted | 4,310 | 4,403 | 3,853 | |||||
- Market | 2,271 | 2,392 | 1,670 | |||||
- Regulated businesses in Italy | 1,284 | 1,345 | 1,486 | |||||
- International transport | 755 | 666 | 697 | |||||
Capital expenditures | 2,058 | 1,686 | 1,685 | |||||
Adjusted capital employed, net at year end | 22,273 | 25,024 | 27,270 | |||||
Adjusted ROACE | (%) | 12.2 | 12.3 | 9.8 | ||||
Worldwide gas sales (c) | (bcm) | 104.23 | 103.72 | 97.06 | ||||
LNG sales (d) | 12.0 | 12.9 | 15.0 | |||||
Customers in Italy | (million) | 6.63 | 6.88 | 6.88 | ||||
Gas volumes transported in Italy | (bcm) | 85.64 | 76.90 | 83.32 | ||||
Electricity sold | (TWh) | 29.93 | 33.96 | 39.54 | ||||
Employees at year end | (units) | 11,692 | 11,404 | 11,245 | ||||
Direct GHG emissions | (mmtonnes CO2 eq) | 14.60 | 14.60 | 15.79 | ||||
Customer satisfaction index | (likert scale) | 7.3 | 7.8 | 7.7 |
(a) | i | Before elimination of intragroup sales. |
(b) | i | From January 1, 2010, amortization and depreciation in the transportation business segment were determined taking into account an increase in the useful life of pipelines (from 40 to 50 years), which was revised recently by the Authority for Electricity and Gas for tariff purposes. Taking into account the ways of recognizing tariff components linked to new amortization and depreciation, the Company decided to adjust the useful life of these assets in line with the conventional tariff duration. The impact on operating results in 2010 was euro 31 million. |
(c) | i | Includes volumes marketed by the Exploration & Production Division of 5.65 bcm (6.00 and 6.17 bcm in 2008 and 2009, respectively), of which 2.33 bcm in Europe (3.36 and 2.57 bcm in 2008 and 2009, respectively) and 3.32 bcm in the Gulf of Mexico (2.64 and 3.60 bcm in 2008 and 2009, respectively). |
(d) | i | Refers to LNG sales of the G&P Division (included in worldwide gas sales) and the E&P Division. |
29
Eni Annual Report / Operating review
France In December 2010, Eni increased its share in Altergaz, a company marketing natural gas in France to retail and middle market clients, to 55.2%, as founding partners of the company exercised a put option on a 15% stake. Eni now controls the entity. Brazil: divestment of interest in
Gas Brasiliano Distribuidora Sale of 25% of the share capital of
GreenStream BV New pricing and risk management
model Divestment of international
pipelines Financial results Operating results |
30
Eni Annual Report / Operating review
Marketing Natural gas Supply of natural gas |
2009. Gas volumes supplied
outside Italy (75.20 bcm from consolidated companies),
imported in Italy or sold outside Italy, represented
approximately 92% of total supplies, a decrease of 6.59
bcm, or 8.1%, from 2009, mainly reflecting a decline in
natural gas sales. Lower volumes were purchased from
Russia (down 7.73 bcm), where Eni reduced its off-takes,
in particular of volumes directed to Italy, from the
Netherlands (down 1.57 bcm), and from Norway (down 1.17
bcm) also due to the impact of the accident occurred at
the Transitgas import pipeline in August 2010. In 2010
increases were recorded in gas purchases from Algeria (up
2.41 bcm) and from the UK (up 1.08 bcm), as well as in
LNG availability. Supplies in Italy (7.29 bcm) increased by 0.43 bcm from 2009, or 6.3%, also due to higher domestic production. In 2010, main gas volumes from equity production derived from: (i) Italian gas fields (6.7 bcm); (ii) the Wafa and Bahr Essalam fields in Libya linked to Italy through the GreenStream pipeline. In 2010 these two fields supplied 2.5 bcm net to Eni; (iii) certain Eni fields located in the British and Norwegian sections of the North Sea (2.6 bcm); and (iv) other European areas (Croatia with 0.4 bcm). Considering also direct sales of the Exploration & Production Division in Europe and in the Gulf of Mexico and LNG supplied from the Bonny liquefaction plant in Nigeria, supplied gas volumes from equity production were approximately 20 bcm representing 21% of total volumes available for sale. |
Supply of natural gas | (bcm) | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | Change | % Ch. | |||||||||||
ITALY | 8.00 | 6.86 | 7.29 | 0.43 | 6.3 | ||||||||||||
Russia | 22.91 | 22.02 | 14.29 | (7.73 | ) | (35.1 | ) | ||||||||||
Algeria (including LNG) | 19.22 | 13.82 | 16.23 | 2.41 | 17.4 | ||||||||||||
Libya | 9.87 | 9.14 | 9.36 | 0.22 | 2.4 | ||||||||||||
Netherlands | 9.83 | 11.73 | 10.16 | (1.57 | ) | (13.4 | ) | ||||||||||
Norway | 6.97 | 12.65 | 11.48 | (1.17 | ) | (9.2 | ) | ||||||||||
United Kingdom | 3.12 | 3.06 | 4.14 | 1.08 | 35.3 | ||||||||||||
Hungary | 2.84 | 0.63 | 0.66 | 0.03 | 4.8 | ||||||||||||
Qatar (LNG) | 0.71 | 2.91 | 2.90 | (0.01 | ) | (0.3 | ) | ||||||||||
Other supplies of natural gas | 4.07 | 4.49 | 4.42 | (0.07 | ) | (1.6 | ) | ||||||||||
Other supplies of LNG | 2.11 | 1.34 | 1.56 | 0.22 | 16.4 | ||||||||||||
OUTSIDE ITALY | 81.65 | 81.79 | 75.20 | (6.59 | ) | (8.1 | ) | ||||||||||
Total supplies of Enis consolidated subsidiaries | 89.65 | 88.65 | 82.49 | (6.16 | ) | (6.9 | ) | ||||||||||
Offtake from (input to) storage | (0.08 | ) | 1.25 | (0.20 | ) | (1.45 | ) | .. | |||||||||
Network losses, measurement differences and other changes | (0.25 | ) | (0.30 | ) | (0.11 | ) | 0.19 | 63.3 | |||||||||
Available for sale by Enis consolidated subsidiaries | 89.32 | 89.60 | 82.18 | (7.42 | ) | (8.3 | ) | ||||||||||
Available for sale by Enis affiliates | 8.91 | 7.95 | 9.23 | 1.28 | 16.1 | ||||||||||||
E&P volumes | 6.00 | 6.17 | 5.65 | (0.52 | ) | (8.4 | ) | ||||||||||
TOTAL AVAILABLE FOR SALE | 104.23 | 103.72 | 97.06 | (6.66 | ) | (6.4 | ) |
31
Eni Annual Report / Operating review
Sales of
natural gas |
14.4%, to 34.29 bcm. The
decline was driven by lower sales recorded in the power
generation business (down 5.64 bcm), as clients opted to
directly purchase gas on the marketplace. Lower sales to
industrial customers (down 1.17 bcm) and wholesalers
(down 1.08 bcm) were caused by increased competitive
pressure fuelled by oversupply and weak demand. Sales on
the Italian exchange for gas and spot markets increased
by 2.28 bcm, while sales volumes to the residential
sector (6.39 bcm, up 0.09 bcm) were nearly unchanged. International sales were down 0.91 bcm, or 1.4%, to 62.77 bcm, due to a decline by 2.04 bcm (down 19.5%) of sales to importers in Italy related to oversupply on the Italian market. Despite strong competitive pressures, sales on target markets in Europe showed a positive trend, increasing by approximately 1 bcm, or 2.5%, to 46.08 bcm. The main drivers behind the increase were organic growth achieved in France (up 1.18 bcm due to organic growth), Northern Europe (including the UK, up 0.91 bcm), Germany/Austria (up 0.31 bcm) and the Iberian Peninsula (up 0.30 bcm). Declines were recorded in Turkey (down 0.84 bcm), Belgium (down 0.80 bcm) and Hungary (down 0.22 bcm). Sales to markets outside Europe (2.60 bcm) increased by 0.54 bcm, or 26.2%, from 2009. E&P sales in Europe and in the United States (5.65 bcm) declined by 0.52 bcm. |
Gas sales by market | (bcm) | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | Change | % Ch. | |||||||||||
ITALY | 52.87 | 40.04 | 34.29 | (5.75 | ) | (14.4 | ) | ||||||||||
Wholesalers | 7.52 | 5.92 | 4.84 | (1.08 | ) | (18.2 | ) | ||||||||||
Gas release | 3.28 | 1.30 | 0.68 | (0.62 | ) | (47.7 | ) | ||||||||||
Italian gas exchange and spot markets | 1.89 | 2.37 | 4.65 | 2.28 | 96.2 | ||||||||||||
Industries | 9.59 | 7.58 | 6.41 | (1.17 | ) | (15.4 | ) | ||||||||||
Medium-sized enterprises and services | 1.05 | 1.08 | 1.09 | 0.01 | 0.9 | ||||||||||||
Power generation | 17.69 | 9.68 | 4.04 | (5.64 | ) | (58.3 | ) | ||||||||||
Residential | 6.22 | 6.30 | 6.39 | 0.09 | 1.4 | ||||||||||||
Own consumption | 5.63 | 5.81 | 6.19 | 0.38 | 6.5 | ||||||||||||
INTERNATIONAL SALES | 51.36 | 63.68 | 62.77 | (0.91 | ) | (1.4 | ) | ||||||||||
Rest of Europe | 43.03 | 55.45 | 54.52 | (0.93 | ) | (1.7 | ) | ||||||||||
Importers in Italy | 11.25 | 10.48 | 8.44 | (2.04 | ) | (19.5 | ) | ||||||||||
European markets | 31.78 | 44.97 | 46.08 | 1.11 | 2.5 | ||||||||||||
Iberian Peninsula | 7.44 | 6.81 | 7.11 | 0.30 | 4.4 | ||||||||||||
Germany - Austria | 5.29 | 5.36 | 5.67 | 0.31 | 5.8 | ||||||||||||
Belgium | 5 | 14.86 | 14.06 | (0.80 | ) | (5.4 | ) | ||||||||||
Hungary | 2.82 | 2.58 | 2.36 | (0.22 | ) | (8.5 | ) | ||||||||||
Northern Europe | 3.21 | 4.31 | 5.22 | 0.91 | 21.1 | ||||||||||||
Turkey | 4.93 | 4.79 | 3.95 | (0.84 | ) | (17.5 | ) | ||||||||||
France | 2.66 | 4.91 | 6.09 | 1.18 | 24.0 | ||||||||||||
Other | 0.86 | 1.35 | 1.62 | 0.27 | 20.0 | ||||||||||||
Extra European markets | 2.33 | 2.06 | 2.60 | 0.54 | 26.2 | ||||||||||||
E&P in Europe and in the Gulf of Mexico | 6.00 | 6.17 | 5.65 | (0.52 | ) | (8.4 | ) | ||||||||||
WORLDWIDE GAS SALES | 104.23 | 103.72 | 97.06 | (6.66 | ) | (6.4 | ) |
32
Eni Annual Report / Operating review
Gas sales by entity | (bcm) | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | Change | % Ch. | |||||||||||
Total sales of subsidiaries | 89.32 | 89.60 | 82.00 | (7.60 | ) | (8.5 | ) | ||||||||||
Italy (including own consumption) | 52.82 | 40.04 | 34.23 | (5.81 | ) | (14.5 | ) | ||||||||||
Rest of Europe | 35.61 | 48.65 | 46.74 | (1.91 | ) | (3.9 | ) | ||||||||||
Outside Europe | 0.89 | 0.91 | 1.03 | 0.12 | 13.2 | ||||||||||||
Total sales of Enis affiliates (net to Eni) | 8.91 | 7.95 | 9.41 | 1.46 | 18.4 | ||||||||||||
Italy | 0.05 | - | 0.06 | 0.06 | |||||||||||||
Rest of Europe | 7.42 | 6.80 | 7.78 | 0.98 | 14.4 | ||||||||||||
Outside Europe | 1.44 | 1.15 | 1.57 | 0.42 | 36.5 | ||||||||||||
E&P in Europe and in the Gulf of Mexico | 6.00 | 6.17 | 5.65 | (0.52 | ) | (8.4 | ) | ||||||||||
WORLDWIDE GAS SALES | 104.23 | 103.72 | 97.06 | (6.66 | ) | (6.4 | ) |
LNG In 2010, LNG sales (15 bcm) increased by 2.1 bcm from 2009, up 16.3%, mainly reflecting higher volumes sold by the Gas & Power |
i segment (11.2 bcm, included in worldwide gas sales) that increased by 1.4 bcm from 2009, due to increased marketing and trading activities. |
LNG sales | (bcm) | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | Change | % Ch. | |||||||||||
G&P sales | 8.4 | 9.8 | 11.2 | 1.4 | 14.3 | ||||||||||||
Italy | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 100.0 | ||||||||||||
Rest of Europe | 7.0 | 8.9 | 9.8 | 0.9 | 10.1 | ||||||||||||
Outside Europe | 1.1 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 0.4 | 50.0 | ||||||||||||
E&P sales | 3.6 | 3.1 | 3.8 | 0.7 | 22.6 | ||||||||||||
Terminals: | |||||||||||||||||
Bontang (Indonesia) | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | (0.1 | ) | (12.5 | ) | ||||||||||
Point Fortin (Trinidad & Tobago) | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 20.0 | ||||||||||||
Bonny (Nigeria) | 2.0 | 1.4 | 2.2 | 0.8 | 57.1 | ||||||||||||
Darwin (Australia) | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | (0.1 | ) | (25.0 | ) | ||||||||||
12.0 | 12.9 | 15.0 | 2.1 | 16.3 |
Power Availability of electricity |
The power generation
development plan mainly refers to: (i) revamping of the
recently acquired Bolgiano plant (Eni 100%); (ii)
upgrading of the Taranto plant (Eni 100%); and (iii)
construction of a new biomass power generation plant at
Enis Porto Torres industrial site which is
currently under remediation. Power
sales |
(1) | i | Capacity available after completion of dismantling of obsolete plants. |
33
Eni Annual Report / Operating review
2008 | 2009 | 2010 | Change | % Ch. | |||||||||||||
Purchases of natural gas | (mmcm) | 4,530 | 4,790 | 5,154 | 364 | 7.6 | |||||||||||
Purchases of other fuels | (ktoe) | 560 | 569 | 547 | (22 | ) | (3.9 | ) | |||||||||
Power generation | (TWh) | 23.33 | 24.09 | 25.63 | 1.54 | 6.4 | |||||||||||
Steam | (ktonnes) | 10,584 | 10,048 | 10,983 | 935 | 9.3 | |||||||||||
Availability of electricity | (TWh) | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | Change | % Ch. | |||||||||||
Power generation | 23.33 | 24.09 | 25.63 | 1.54 | 6.4 | ||||||||||||
Trading of electricity (a) | 6.60 | 9.87 | 13.91 | 4.04 | 40.9 | ||||||||||||
29.93 | 33.96 | 39.54 | 5.58 | 16.4 | |||||||||||||
Free market | 22.89 | 24.74 | 27.48 | 2.74 | 11.1 | ||||||||||||
Italian Exchange for electricity | 3.82 | 4.70 | 7.13 | 2.43 | 51.7 | ||||||||||||
Industrial plants | 2.71 | 2.92 | 3.21 | 0.29 | 9.9 | ||||||||||||
Other (a) | 0.51 | 1.6 | 1.72 | 0.12 | 7.5 | ||||||||||||
Power sales | 29.93 | 33.96 | 39.54 | 5.58 | 16.4 |
i | i | i |
(a) | i | Includes positive and negative imbalances. |
Regulated businesses in Italy
Transport and regasification of natural gas
Volumes of gas transported in Italy in 2010 were 83.32 bcm increasing by 6.42 bcm from 2009 due to higher gas deliveries related to a recovery in domestic demand. | In 2010, the LNG terminal in Panigaglia (La Spezia) regasified 1.98 bcm of natural gas (1.32 bcm in 2009). |
Gas volumes transported (a) and regasified in Italy | (bcm) | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | Change | % Ch. | |||||||||||
Gas volumes transported | 85.64 | 76.90 | 83.32 | 6.42 | 8.3 | ||||||||||||
Gas volumes regasified | 1.52 | 1.32 | 1.98 | 0.66 | 50.0 |
i | i | i |
(a) | i | Includes amounts destined to domestic storage. |
Storage
In 2010, 7.59 bcm (down 1.12 bcm from 2009) were input to the Companys storage deposits, while 8 bcm of gas were offtaken (up 0.19 bcm from 2009). Storage capacity amounted to 14.2 bcm, of | which 5 bcm were destined to
strategic storage. The share of modulation storage capacity used by third parties was about 71% (70% in 2009). |
Storage | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | Change | % Ch. | ||||||||||||
Total storage capacity: | (bcm) | 13.7 | 13.9 | 14.2 | 0.3 | 2.2 | |||||||||||
- of which strategic storage | 5.1 | 5.0 | 5.0 | ||||||||||||||
- of which available storage | 8.6 | 8.9 | 9.2 | 0.3 | 3.4 | ||||||||||||
Available capacity: share utilized by Eni | (%) | 39 | 30 | 29 | (1 | ) | (3.3 | ) | |||||||||
Total offtake from (input to) storage: | (bcm) | 11.57 | 16.52 | 15.59 | (0.93 | ) | (5.6 | ) | |||||||||
- input to storage | 6.30 | 7.81 | 8.00 | 0.19 | 2.4 | ||||||||||||
- offtake from storage | 5.27 | 8.71 | 7.59 | (1.12 | ) | (12.9 | ) | ||||||||||
Total customers | (No.) | 48 | 56 | 60 | 4 | 7.1 |
34
Eni Annual Report / Operating review
Main development projects for
2010 Natural gas Divestment of interest in Gas Brasiliano
Distribuidora LNG South Stream Divestment of a 25% share capital
interest in GreenStream BV |
GreenStream
pipeline activity suspension From February 22, 2011, in consideration of the current crisis in Libya, some oil&gas activities and supplies of natural gas through the GreenStream pipeline have been suspended. Assets were not damaged and the above-mentioned suspension does not affect Enis ability to fulfill its supply obligations with customers. Regulatory framework Legislative Decree No. 130 of August
13, 2010, containing measures for increasing competition
in the natural gas market and transferring the ensuing
benefits to final customers according to Article 30,
lines 6 and 7, of Law July 23, 2009, No. 99 |
35
Eni Annual Report / Operating review
Resolution
AR G/gas 89/10 - Change in the criteria for determining
and upgrading tariffs applied to residential customers On June 18, 2010, the Authority published a resolution, ARG/gas 89/10, applied to the October 1, 2010-September 30, 2011 thermal year, providing for a 7.5% reduction in the raw material cost component of those supplies in determining tariffs for residential users consuming less than 200,000 cm/y. Considering the new calculation does not cover supply costs of an efficient portfolio of long-term contracts and considering the relevant impact on its consolidated accounts deriving from this new resolution, Enis management has appealed against the ARG/gas 89/10 resolution. This appeal is part of an ongoing administrative litigation which follows the partial annulment of AEEG Resolution No. 79/07, pronounced by the Administrative Court of Lombardy in November 2010, with reference to the mechanism of indexation of the cost of raw material supplies to residential customers. Negotiation
Platform for gas trading |
transactions on spot natural
gas market (divided into day-ahead market and intraday
market). European Directive No.
2009/73/EC of the European Parliament and Council on
common regulations for the internal natural gas market Capital expenditures In 2010, capital expenditures in the Gas & Power segment totaled euro 1,685 million and mainly related to: (i) developing and upgrading Enis transport network in Italy (euro 842 million); (ii) developing and upgrading Enis distribution network in Italy (euro 328 million); (iii) developing and upgrading Enis storage capacity in Italy (euro 250 million); (iv) completion of construction of the combined cycle power plants at the Ferrara site, upgrading and other initiatives to improve flexibility (euro 115 million); (v) the upgrading plan of international pipelines (euro 17 million). |
36
Eni Annual Report / Operating review
Capital expenditures | (euro million) | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | Change | % Ch. | |||||||
Italy | 1,750 | 1,564 | 1,575 | 11 | 0.7 | ||||||||
Outside Italy | 308 | 122 | 110 | (12 | ) | (9.8 | ) | ||||||
2,058 | 1,686 | 1,685 | (1 | ) | (0.1 | ) | |||||||
Marketing | 198 | 175 | 248 | 73 | 41.7 | ||||||||
Marketing | 91 | 102 | 133 | 31 | 30.4 | ||||||||
Italy | 16 | 12 | 40 | 28 | 233.3 | ||||||||
Outside Italy | 75 | 90 | 93 | 3 | 3.3 | ||||||||
Power generation | 107 | 73 | 115 | 42 | 57.5 | ||||||||
Regulated businesses in Italy | 1,627 | 1,479 | 1,420 | (59 | ) | (4.0 | ) | ||||||
Transport | 1,130 | 919 | 842 | (77 | ) | (8.4 | ) | ||||||
Distribution | 233 | 278 | 328 | 50 | 18.0 | ||||||||
Storage | 264 | 282 | 250 | (32 | ) | (11.3 | ) | ||||||
International transport | 233 | 32 | 17 | (15 | ) | (46.9 | ) | ||||||
2,058 | 1,686 | 1,685 | (1 | ) | (0.1 | ) |
Main R&D projects
In 2010 overall expenditure
in R&D amounted to approximately euro 2 million,
excluding general and administrative expenses. A total of
2 new patents applications were filed. Below are outlined
the main R&D results achieved in 2010 with an impact
on the Divisions strategic results. TPI - Intermediate Pressure Transport |
tests on a real scale
simulating operating conditions have been started. The
process continued in 2010 and a patent application has
been filed on a new welding process. Kassandra
Meteo Project |
37
Eni Annual Report / Operating review
Key performance/sustainability indicators | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | ||||||||
Employee injury frequency rate | (No. of accidents per million hours worked) | 2.88 | 3.18 | 1.77 | |||||||
Net sales from operations (a) | (euro million) | 45,017 | 31,769 | 43,190 | |||||||
Operating profit | (988 | ) | (102 | ) | 149 | ||||||
Adjusted operating profit (b) | 580 | (357 | ) | (171 | ) | ||||||
Adjusted net profit | 521 | (197 | ) | (49 | ) | ||||||
Capital expenditures | 965 | 635 | 711 | ||||||||
Adjusted capital employed, net at year end | 8,260 | 7,560 | 7,859 | ||||||||
Adjusted ROACE | (%) | 6.5 | (2.6 | ) | (0.6 | ) | |||||
Refinery throughputs on own account | (mmtonnes) | 35.84 | 34.55 | 34.80 | |||||||
Conversion index | (%) | 58 | 60 | 61 | |||||||
Balanced capacity of refineries | (kbbl/d) | 737 | 747 | 757 | |||||||
Retail sales of petroleum products in Europe | (mmtonnes) | 12.03 | 12.02 | 11.73 | |||||||
Service stations in Europe at year end | (units) | 5,956 | 5,986 | 6,167 | |||||||
Average throughput per service station in Europe | (kliters) | 2,502 | 2,477 | 2,353 | |||||||
Employees at year end | (units) | 8,327 | 8,166 | 8,022 | |||||||
Direct GHG emissions | (mmtonnes CO2 eq) | 7.74 | 7.29 | 7.76 | |||||||
SO2 emissions | (ktonnes) | 23.18 | 21.98 | 27.14 | |||||||
Customer satisfaction index | (likert scale) | 8.14 | 7.93 | 7.90 |
(a) | i | Before elimination of intragroup sales. |
(b) | i | From January 1, 2010, management has reviewed the residual useful lives of refineries and related facilities due to a change in the expected pattern of consumption of the expected future economic benefit embodied in those assets. In doing so, the Company has aligned with practices prevailing among integrated oil companies, particularly the European companies. Managements conclusions have been supported by an independent technical review. The impact on 2010 operating profit has been euro 76 million. |
i |
Portfolio developments and main projects In 2010, the acquisition of downstream activities in Austria was finalized. It includes a retail network, wholesale activities, as well as commercial assets in the aviation business and related logistic and storage activities. The re-branding of Enis service stations and the upgrading of Enis retail network are ongoing. In 2010, 463 service stations in Italy were re-branded to the "eni" brand, corresponding to approximately 10% of the retail network, with priority awarded to high throughput service stations with non-oil activities. Financial results |
38
Eni Annual Report / Operating review
increased
earnings reported by equity-accounted subsidiaries. Return on average capital employed on an adjusted basis was a negative 0.6% (-2.6% in 2009). Capital expenditures totaled euro 711 million and related mainly to projects designed to improve the conversion rate and flexibility of refineries, logistic assets, the upgrade of the refined product retail network in Italy and in the rest of Europe. In the medium term, notwithstanding persisting negative trends in the market scenario, management plans to recover profitability and to generate positive free cash flows from 2011. Eni intends to focus on efficiency improvements, optimization of refinery processes, selection of capital projects, and, in marketing, increase retail sales and market share in Italy. Operating results |
Supply and trading
In 2010, a total of 68.25 mmtonnes of crude were purchased by the Refining & Marketing Division (67.40 mmtonnes in 2009), of which 30.14 mmtonnes from Enis Exploration & Production Division. Volumes amounting to 20.95 mmtonnes were purchased on the spot market, while 17.16 mmtonnes were purchased under long-term supply contracts with producing Countries. Approximately 25% of crude purchased in 2010 came from Russia, 22% from West Africa, 12% from the North Sea, 12% from the Middle East, 11% from North | Africa, 5% from Italy, and
13% from other areas. In 2010 some 36.17 mmtonnes of crude purchased were marketed, (up of approximately 60 ktonnes, or 0.2%, from 2009). In addition, 3.05 mmtonnes of intermediate products were purchased (2.92 mmtonnes in 2009) to be used as feedstock in conversion plants and 15.28 mmtonnes of refined products (13.98 mmtonnes in 2009) were purchased to be sold on markets outside Italy (10.72 mmtonnes) and on the domestic market (4.56 mmtonnes) as a complement to available production. |
Purchases | (mmtonnes) | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | Change | % Ch. | ||||||||||
Equity crude oil | ||||||||||||||||
Enis production outside Italy | 26.14 | 29.84 | 26.90 | (2.94 | ) | (9.9 | ) | |||||||||
Enis production in Italy | 3.57 | 2.91 | 3.24 | 0.33 | 11.3 | |||||||||||
29.71 | 32.75 | 30.14 | (2.61 | ) | (8.0 | ) | ||||||||||
Other crude oil | ||||||||||||||||
Purchases on spot markets | 12.09 | 14.94 | 20.95 | 6.01 | 40.2 | |||||||||||
Purchases under long-term contracts | 16.11 | 19.71 | 17.16 | (2.55 | ) | (12.9 | ) | |||||||||
28.20 | 34.65 | 38.11 | 3.46 | 10.0 | ||||||||||||
Total crude oil purchases | 57.91 | 67.40 | 68.25 | 0.85 | 1.3 | |||||||||||
Purchases of intermediate products | 3.39 | 2.92 | 3.05 | 0.13 | 4.5 | |||||||||||
Purchases of products | 17.42 | 13.98 | 15.28 | 1.30 | 9.3 | |||||||||||
TOTAL PURCHASES | 78.72 | 84.30 | 86.58 | 2.28 | 2.7 | |||||||||||
Consumption for power generation | (1.00 | ) | (0.96 | ) | (0.92 | ) | 0.04 | 4.2 | ||||||||
Other changes (a) | (1.04 | ) | (1.64 | ) | (2.69 | ) | (1.05 | ) | (64.0 | ) | ||||||
76.68 | 81.70 | 82.97 | 1.27 | 1.6 |
i | i | i |
(a) | i | Includes change in inventories, decrease in transportation, consumption and losses. |
39
Eni Annual Report / Operating review
Refining
Availability of refined products | (mmtonnes) | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | Change | % Ch. | ||||||||||
ITALY | ||||||||||||||||
At wholly-owned refineries | 25.59 | 24.02 | 25.70 | 1.68 | 7.0 | |||||||||||
Less input on account of third parties | (1.37 | ) | (0.49 | ) | (0.50 | ) | (0.01 | ) | (2.0 | ) | ||||||
At affiliated refineries | 6.17 | 5.87 | 4.36 | (1.51 | ) | (25.7 | ) | |||||||||
Refinery throughputs on own account | 30.39 | 29.40 | 29.56 | 0.16 | 0.5 | |||||||||||
Consumption and losses | (1.61 | ) | (1.60 | ) | (1.69 | ) | (0.09 | ) | (5.6 | ) | ||||||
Products available for sale | 28.78 | 27.80 | 27.87 | 0.07 | 0.3 | |||||||||||
Purchases of refined products and change in inventories | 2.56 | 3.73 | 4.24 | 0.51 | 13.7 | |||||||||||
Products transferred to operations outside Italy | (1.42 | ) | (3.89 | ) | (4.18 | ) | (0.29 | ) | (7.5 | ) | ||||||
Consumption for power generation | (1.00 | ) | (0.96 | ) | (0.92 | ) | 0.04 | 4.2 | ||||||||
Sales of products | 28.92 | 26.68 | 27.01 | 0.33 | 1.2 | |||||||||||
OUTSIDE ITALY | ||||||||||||||||
Refinery throughputs on own account | 5.45 | 5.15 | 5.24 | 0.09 | 1.7 | |||||||||||
Consumption and losses | (0.25 | ) | (0.25 | ) | (0.24 | ) | 0.01 | 4.0 | ||||||||
Products available for sale | 5.20 | 4.90 | 5.00 | 0.10 | 2.0 | |||||||||||
Purchases of refined products and change in inventories | 15.14 | 10.12 | 10.61 | 0.49 | 4.8 | |||||||||||
Products transferred from Italian operations | 1.42 | 3.89 | 4.18 | 0.29 | 7.5 | |||||||||||
Sales of products | 21.76 | 18.91 | 19.79 | 0.88 | 4.7 | |||||||||||
Refinery throughputs on own account | 35.84 | 34.55 | 34.80 | 0.25 | 0.7 | |||||||||||
of which: refinery throughputs of equity crude on own account | 6.98 | 5.11 | 5.02 | (0.09 | ) | (1.8 | ) | |||||||||
Total sales of refined products | 50.68 | 45.59 | 46.80 | 1.21 | 2.7 | |||||||||||
Crude oil sales | 26.00 | 36.11 | 36.17 | 0.06 | 0.2 | |||||||||||
TOTAL SALES | 76.68 | 81.70 | 82.97 | 1.27 | 1.6 |
In 2010, refining
throughputs were 34.80 mmtonnes, up 0.7% from 2009. Higher volumes of approximately 160 ktonnes were processed in Italy (up 0.5% from 2009) mainly due to a better performance at the Livorno, Gela and Taranto plants as the trading environment improved from a year ago and optimization of refining cycles was implemented. In addition higher volumes were processed due to the coming on stream of a new hydro-cracking unit in Taranto and lower planned standstills affected the partially-owned Milazzo refinery. These effects were partly offset by the termination of a process contract on the Saras third-party refinery (down 1,966 ktonnes). Enis refining throughputs outside Italy increased by 1.7% supported by higher refinery throughput in the Czech Republic as a consequence of increased margins and demand recovery. Total throughputs in wholly-owned refineries were 25.70 mmtonnes, up by approximately 90 mmtonnes (or 1.7%) from 2009, reflecting an improved refinery utilization rate which reached 91%. This increase reflects feedstock integration in refinery cycles and improved throughput margins, in particular for lubricants. Approximately 15.8% of volumes of processed crude was supplied by Enis Exploration & Production segment (16.3% in |
2009) representing a 0.5 percentage point decrease from 2009, corresponding to a lower volume of approximately 90 ktonnes. |
40
Eni Annual Report / Operating review
Marketing of refined products
In 2010, sales volumes of refined products (46.80 mmtonnes) were up of 1.21 mmtonnes from 2009, or 2.7%, mainly due to | higher volumes sold to oil companies and traders in Italy and outside Italy. |
Product sales in Italy and outside Italy by market | (mmtonnes) | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | Change | % Ch. | |||||||
Retail | 8.81 | 9.03 | 8.63 | (0.40 | ) | (4.4 | ) | ||||||
Wholesale | 11.15 | 9.56 | 9.45 | (0.11 | ) | (1.2 | ) | ||||||
Petrochemicals | 1.70 | 1.33 | 1.72 | 0.39 | 29.3 | ||||||||
Other sales | 7.26 | 6.76 | 7.21 | 0.45 | 6.7 | ||||||||
Sales in Italy | 28.92 | 26.68 | 27.01 | 0.33 | 1.2 | ||||||||
Retail rest of Europe | 3.22 | 2.99 | 3.10 | 0.11 | 3.7 | ||||||||
Wholesale rest of Europe | 3.94 | 3.66 | 3.88 | 0.22 | 6.0 | ||||||||
Wholesale outside Italy | 0.56 | 0.41 | 0.42 | 0.01 | 2.4 | ||||||||
Other sales | 12.52 | 11.85 | 12.39 | 0.54 | 4.6 | ||||||||
Sales outside Italy | 20.24 | 18.91 | 19.79 | 0.88 | 4.7 | ||||||||
49.16 | 45.59 | 46.80 | 1.21 | 2.7 | |||||||||
Iberian Peninsula | 1.52 | ||||||||||||
of which: | |||||||||||||
Retail | 0.64 | ||||||||||||
Wholesale | 0.88 | ||||||||||||
TOTAL SALES | 50.68 | 45.59 | 46.80 | 1.21 | 2.7 |
Retail
sales in Italy In 2010, retail sales in Italy of 8.63 mmtonnes decreased by approximately 400 ktonnes, down 4.4% driven by lower demand which mainly impacted gasoline and, to a lesser extent gasoil, reflecting a decline in domestic fuel demand, as well as rising competitive pressure and price elasticity. Average gasoline and gasoil throughput (2,322 kliters) decreased by approximately 160 kliters from 2009. Enis retail market share for 2010 was 30.4%, down 1.1 percentage point from 2009 (31.5%). At December 31, 2010, Enis retail network in Italy consisted of 4,542 service stations, 68 more than at December 31, 2009 (4,447 service stations), resulting from the positive balance of acquisitions/releases of lease concessions (74 units), the opening of new service stations (11 units), partly offset by the closing of service stations with low throughput (13 units) and the release of 4 service stations under highway concession. In 2010, also fuel sales of the Blu line fuels with high performance and low environmental impact recorded lower sales from 2009, reflecting weak domestic consumption. In particular, sales of BluDieselTech declined slightly from 2009, |
approximately amounting to
573 ktonnes (689 mmliters), and represented 10.3% of
gasoil sales on Enis retail network. At December
31, 2010, service stations marketing BluDieselTech
totaled 4,071 units (4,104 at 2009 year-end) covering
approximately 90% of Enis network. Retail sales of
BluSuper amounted to 70 ktonnes (approximately 94
mmliters), decreasing by approximately 12 ktonnes from
2009, and covered 2.6% of gasoline sales on Enis
retail network (down 0.1% from a year ago). At December 31, 2010, service stations marketing BluSuper totaled 2,672 units (2,679 at December 31, 2009), covering approximately 59% of Enis network. In February 2010, in replacement of the previous promotional campaign "You&Agip", Eni launched the new "you&eni" loyalty points program, lasting 3 years. As of December 31, 2010, the number of customers that actively used the card in the year amounted to approximately 5 million. The average number of cards active each month was approximately 2.8 million. Volumes of fuel marketed under this initiative represented approximately 40% of overall volumes marketed on Enis network. |
41
Eni Annual Report / Operating review
Retail and wholesales sales of refined products | (mmtonnes) | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | Change | % Ch. | |||||||
Italy | 19.96 | 18.59 | 18.08 | (0.51 | ) | (2.7 | ) | ||||||
Retail sales | 8.81 | 9.03 | 8.63 | (0.40 | ) | (4.4 | ) | ||||||
Gasoline | 3.11 | 3.05 | 2.76 | (0.29 | ) | (9.5 | ) | ||||||
Gasoil | 5.50 | 5.74 | 5.58 | (0.16 | ) | (2.8 | ) | ||||||
LPG | 0.19 | 0.22 | 0.26 | 0.04 | 18.2 | ||||||||
Lubricants | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 50.0 | ||||||||
Wholesale sales | 11.15 | 9.56 | 9.45 | (0.11 | ) | (1.2 | ) | ||||||
Gasoil | 4.52 | 4.30 | 4.36 | 0.06 | 1.4 | ||||||||
Fuel Oil | 0.85 | 0.72 | 0.44 | (0.28 | ) | (38.9 | ) | ||||||
LPG | 0.38 | 0.35 | 0.33 | (0.02 | ) | (5.7 | ) | ||||||
Gasoline | 0.15 | 0.12 | 0.16 | 0.04 | 33.3 | ||||||||
Lubricants | 0.12 | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.01 | 11.1 | ||||||||
Bunker | 1.70 | 1.38 | 1.35 | (0.03 | ) | (2.2 | ) | ||||||
Other | 3.43 | 2.60 | 2.71 | 0.11 | 4.2 | ||||||||
Outside Italy (retail+wholesale) | 7.72 | 7.06 | 7.40 | 0.34 | 4.8 | ||||||||
Gasoline | 2.12 | 1.89 | 1.85 | (0.04 | ) | (2.1 | ) | ||||||
Gasoil | 3.80 | 3.54 | 3.95 | 0.41 | 11.6 | ||||||||
Jet fuel | 0.47 | 0.35 | 0.40 | 0.05 | 14.3 | ||||||||
Fuel Oil | 0.23 | 0.28 | 0.25 | (0.03 | ) | (10.7 | ) | ||||||
Lubricants | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.00 | 0.0 | ||||||||
LPG | 0.52 | 0.50 | 0.49 | (0.01 | ) | (2.0 | ) | ||||||
Other | 0.47 | 0.40 | 0.36 | (0.04 | ) | (10.0 | ) | ||||||
27.68 | 25.65 | 25.48 | (0.17 | ) | (0.7 | ) | |||||||
Iberian Peninsula | 1.52 | ||||||||||||
TOTAL SALES | 29.20 | 25.65 | 25.48 | (0.17 | ) | (0.7 | ) |
Retail
sales in the Rest of Europe |
At December 31, 2010,
Enis retail network in the rest of Europe consisted
of 1,625 units, an increase of 113 units from December
31, 2009 (1,512 service stations). The network evolution
was as follows: (i) positive balance of
acquisitions/releases of lease concessions (19 units)
with positive changes in Austria and Hungary; (ii)
purchased 114 service stations; (iii) opened 5 new
outlets; and (iv) closed 25 low throughput service
stations were. Average throughput (2,441 kliters) slightly decreased from 2009 (2,461 kliters). Wholesale
and other sales |
42
Eni Annual Report / Operating review
Capital expenditures
In 2010, capital expenditures in the Refining & Marketing Division amounted to euro 711 million and regarded mainly: (i) refining, supply and logistics in Italy (euro 446 million), with projects designed to improve the conversion rate and flexibility of refineries, in particular | the Sannazzaro and Taranto refineries, as well as expenditures on health, safety and environmental upgrades; (ii) upgrade of the refined product retail network in Italy and in the rest of Europe (euro 246 million). Expenditures on health, safety and the environment amounted to euro 143 million. |
Capital expenditures | (euro million) | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | Change | % Ch. | |||||||
Italy | 850 | 581 | 633 | 52 | 9.0 | ||||||||
Outside Italy | 115 | 54 | 78 | 24 | 44.4 | ||||||||
965 | 635 | 711 | 76 | 12.0 | |||||||||
Refinery, supply and logistics | 630 | 436 | 446 | 10 | 2.3 | ||||||||
Italy | 630 | 436 | 444 | 8 | 1.8 | ||||||||
Outside Italy | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||
Marketing | 298 | 172 | 246 | 74 | 43.0 | ||||||||
Italy | 183 | 118 | 170 | 52 | 44.1 | ||||||||
Outside Italy | 115 | 54 | 76 | 22 | 40.7 | ||||||||
Other | 37 | 27 | 19 | (8 | ) | (29.6 | ) | ||||||
965 | 635 | 711 | 76 | 12.0 |
Main R&D projects In 2010 overall expenditure in R&D amounted to approximately euro 20 million, excluding general and administrative expenses. A total of 16 new patents applications were filed. Below are outlined the main R&D results achieved in 2010 with an impact on the Divisions strategic results. Eni Slurry Technology (EST) Hydrogen SCT-CPO (Short Contact Time
- Catalytic Partial Oxidation) |
(carbon monoxide and
hydrogen). This technology can contribute to process
intensification as it allows to produce synthetic gas and
hydrogen using reactors up to 100 times smaller than
those currently in use, with relevant savings. The
development of this technology, that makes use of oxygen
enriched air, has been completed and another version
making use of pure oxygen is under development. Nanomaterials |
43
Eni Annual Report / Operating review
Key performance/sustainability indicators | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | ||||||||
Employee injury frequency rate | (No. of accidents per million hours worked) | 2.57 | 2.34 | 1.54 | |||||||
Net sales from operations (a) | (euro million) | 6,303 | 4,203 | 6,141 | |||||||
- Basic petrochemicals | 3,060 | 1,832 | 2,833 | ||||||||
- Polymers | 2,961 | 2,185 | 3,126 | ||||||||
- Other sales | 282 | 186 | 182 | ||||||||
Operating profit | (845 | ) | (675 | ) | (86 | ) | |||||
Adjusted operating profit | (398 | ) | (426 | ) | (113 | ) | |||||
Adjusted net profit | (323 | ) | (340 | ) | (85 | ) | |||||
Capital expenditures | 212 | 145 | 251 | ||||||||
Production | (ktonnes) | 7,372 | 6,521 | 7,220 | |||||||
Sales of petrochemical products | 4,684 | 4,265 | 4,731 | ||||||||
Average plant utilization rate | (%) | 68.6 | 65.4 | 72.9 | |||||||
Employees at year end | (units) | 6,274 | 6,068 | 5,972 | |||||||
Direct GHG emissions | (mmtonnes CO2 eq) | 4.90 | 4.63 | 4.64 | |||||||
VOC emissions | (ktonnes) | 3.61 | 3.83 | 4.63 |
(a) | Before elimination of intragroup sales. |
In
2010, the petrochemical segment reported a reduction of
adjusted net loss (euro 85 million, down euro 255 from
2009) due to a recovery in industrial demand and to
stronger industry fundamentals. Sales of petrochemical products were 4,731 ktonnes, up 466 ktonnes from last year, or 10.9%, as a result of a recovery in demand from the very low levels of the same period of last year. Petrochemical production volumes were 7,220 ktonnes, increased by 699 ktonnes, or 10.7%, due to an increase in demand for petrochemical products in all business areas. |
44
Eni Annual Report / Operating review
Sales - production - prices In
2010 sales of petrochemical products (4,731 ktonnes)
increased by 466 ktonnes (or 10.9%) from 2009 as a result
of a recovery in demand from the very low levels of last
year and a limited supply of products in the first six
months of the year. |
closing of the styrene plant
in Hythe. The average plant utilization rate, calculated
on nominal capacity increased from 65.4% to 72.9% as a
result of higher volumes produced, in particular in the
Priolo, Brindisi and Porto Torres plants. Average unit sale prices increased by 35.6% from the depressed levels registered in 2009. The most relevant increase was registered in the average price of olefins (up 48% on average) due to the positive impact of the oil price scenario (virgin naphtha prices increased by 41% due to an increase in demand while supply was low). Average unit prices of styrene and polyethylene increased on average by 30%, while elastomers achieved lower increases. |
Product availability | (ktonnes) | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | Change | % Ch. | ||||||||||
Basic petrochemicals | 5,110 | 4,350 | 4,860 | 510 | 11.7 | |||||||||||
Polymers | 2,262 | 2,171 | 2,360 | 189 | 8.7 | |||||||||||
Production | 7,372 | 6,521 | 7,220 | 699 | 10.7 | |||||||||||
Consumption and losses | (3,539 | ) | (2,701 | ) | (2,912 | ) | (211 | ) | (7.8 | ) | ||||||
Purchases and change in inventories | 851 | 445 | 423 | (22 | ) | (4.9 | ) | |||||||||
4,684 | 4,265 | 4,731 | 466 | 10.9 |
Business trends Basic petrochemicals Polymers |
Capital expenditures In 2010 capital expenditures amounted to euro 251 million (euro 145 million in 2009) and regarded mainly plant upgrades (euro 116 million), upkeeping (euro 59 million), energy recovery (euro 45 million), environmental protection, safety and environmental regulation compliance (euro 29 million). Main R&D projects In 2010 overall expenditure in R&D amounted to
approximately euro 31 million, excluding general and
administrative expenses. - Basic petrochemicals: Within the study of a new catalytic process for cumene oxidation, the unit operation for catalyst recovery has been consolidated, an operation essential for the economic sustainability of the whole process. - Elastomers: A new grade of thermoplastic co-polymer has been industrially homologated to be used in adhesives with lower viscosity (remaining equal its adhesive/cohesive properties) leading to lower energy consumption in the formulation of the final adhesive. At a pilot scale, new hydrogenated styrene-butadiene co-polymers to be used as viscosity index improvers have been produced and are scheduled to be homologated by the reference customer. In the lab and pilot plant the advantage |
45
Eni Annual Report / Operating review
of using a new activator in
the polymerization of terpolymers EPDM with vanadium
based catalysts has been confirmed and provided higher
yields, improved quality and lower consumption of
chlorine in the production process. - Polyethylene: The production of two new grades of LLDPE (linear low density polyethylene) continued with wide distribution of molecular weight and therefore improved processability and retention of basic mechanic properties. In a gas phase plant a new grade of LLDPE for rotomolding application with exenes has been produced entailing a significant improvement of certain basic properties (such as resistance to chemicals). New formulas have been developed for HDPE (high density |
polyethylene) to be used in
rotomolding applications in the field of phytochemicals.
In a high pressure tubular plant LLDPE products with
higher density have been developed and led to improved
optical properties. - Styrenic polymers: A new formula of ABS (acrylonitryl-butadiene-styrene polymer) grade from continuous mass has been developed for injection moulding. This formula dramatically increases the mechanical properties of products adjusting their performance to products deriving from emulsions. This allows a relevant recovery in penetration into injection moulding. After the first industrial campaign, customers expressed their satisfaction. |
46
Eni Annual Report / Operating review
Key performance/sustainability indicators | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | |||||
Employee injury frequency rate | (No. of accidents per million hours worked) | 0.70 | 0.40 | 0.45 | ||||
Net sales from operations (a) | (euro million) | 9,176 | 9,664 | 10,581 | ||||
Operating profit | 1,045 | 881 | 1,302 | |||||
Adjusted operating profit | 1,041 | 1,120 | 1,326 | |||||
Adjusted net profit | 784 | 892 | 994 | |||||
Capital expenditures | 2,027 | 1,630 | 1,552 | |||||
Adjusted ROACE | (%) | 16.8 | 15.4 | 14.0 | ||||
Orders acquired | (euro million) | 13,860 | 9,917 | 12,935 | ||||
Order backlog | 19,105 | 18,730 | 20,505 | |||||
Employees at year end | (units) | 35,629 | 35,969 | 38,826 | ||||
Direct GHG emissions | (mmtonnes CO2 eq) | 1.34 | 1.29 | 1.18 |
(a) | Before elimination of intragroup sales. |
Adjusted net profit was euro 994 million, up euro 102
million from a year ago, or 11.4%, driven by an higher
turnover. Adjusted operating profit was euro 1,302, up euro 421 million from a year ago, or 47.8%, due to an increase in project profitability and a higher turnover. A non recurring charge has been accounted for in the adjusted operating profit amounting to $30 million (or euro 24 million) reflecting the transaction with the Nigerian Government in relation with the investigation related to the TSKJ consortium. For further information see the paragraph "Legal Proceedings" in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Return on average capital employed calculated on an adjusted basis was 14% in 2010 (15.4% in 2009). Orders acquired amounted to euro 12,935 million, up euro 3,018 million from 2009 (up 30.4%), in particular in onshore activity. Order backlog was euro 20,505 million at December 31, 2010 (euro 18,730 million at December 31, 2009), related in particular to projects in the Middle East (27%), North Africa (18%) and the Americas (16%). Capital expenditures amounted to euro 1,552 million, slightly lower than in 2009 (down euro 78 million, or 4.8%). The main projects related to the upgrade of the construction and drilling fleet. |
47
Eni Annual Report / Operating review
Activity for the year Among
the main orders acquired in 2010 were: |
- an EPC contract on behalf
of Kuwait Oil Company for the construction of a booster
station made up of three high and low-pressure gas trains
to produce 234 million cubic feet a day of dry gas and
69,000 barrels per day of condensates, fed from the
existing gathering centers in Western Kuwait; - the extension of the "Kashagan Trunklines" and "Kashagan Piles and Flares" contracts on behalf of Agip KCO for the installation of the offshore facilities system relating to the experimental phase of the Kashagan field development program in Kazakhstan. Orders acquired amounted to euro 12,935 million, of these projects to be carried out outside Italy represented 94%, while orders from Eni companies amounted to 7% of the total. Enis order backlog was euro 20,505 million at December 31, 2010 (euro 18,730 million at December 31, 2009). Projects to be carried out outside Italy represented 94% of the total order backlog, while orders from Eni companies amounted to 16% of the total. |
Orders acquired | (euro million) | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | Change | % Ch. | |||||||
Orders acquired | 13,860 | 9,917 | 12,935 | 3,018 | 30.4 | ||||||||
Offshore construction | 4,381 | 5,089 | 4,600 | (489 | ) | (9.6 | ) | ||||||
Onshore construction | 7,522 | 3,665 | 7,744 | 4,079 | 111.3 | ||||||||
Offshore drilling | 760 | 585 | 326 | (259 | ) | (44.3 | ) | ||||||
Onshore drilling | 1,197 | 578 | 265 | (313 | ) | (54.2 | ) | ||||||
of which: | |||||||||||||
- Eni | 540 | 3,147 | 962 | (2,185 | ) | (69.4 | ) | ||||||
- Third parties | 13,320 | 6,770 | 11,973 | 5,203 | 76.9 | ||||||||
of which: | |||||||||||||
- Italy | 831 | 2,081 | 825 | (1,256 | ) | (60.4 | ) | ||||||
- Outside Italy | 13,029 | 7,836 | 12,110 | 4,274 | 54.5 |
48
Eni Annual Report / Operating review
Order backlog | (euro million) | December 31, 2008 |
December 31, 2009 |
December 31, 2010 |
Change | % Ch. | |||||||
Order backlog | 19,105 | 18,730 | 20,505 | 1,775 | 9.5 | ||||||||
Offshore construction | 4,682 | 5,430 | 5,544 | 114 | 2.1 | ||||||||
Onshore construction | 9,201 | 8,035 | 10,543 | 2,508 | 31.2 | ||||||||
Offshore drilling | 3,759 | 3,778 | 3,354 | (424 | ) | (11.2 | ) | ||||||
Onshore drilling | 1,463 | 1,487 | 1,064 | (423 | ) | (28.4 | ) | ||||||
of which: | |||||||||||||
- Eni | 2,547 | 4,103 | 3,349 | (754 | ) | (18.4 | ) | ||||||
- Third parties | 16,558 | 14,627 | 17,156 | 2,529 | 17.3 | ||||||||
of which: | |||||||||||||
- Italy | 435 | 1,341 | 1,310 | (31 | ) | (2.3 | ) | ||||||
- Outside Italy | 18,670 | 17,389 | 19,195 | 1,806 | 10.4 |
Capital expenditures
In 2010 capital expenditures
in the Engineering & Construction segment (euro 1,552
million) mainly regarded: (i) Offshore: construction of a new pipelayer and the ultra-deep water Field Development Ship FDS2, activities for the conversion of a tanker into an FPSO and the construction of a new fabrication yard in Indonesia; |
(ii) Offshore drilling:
activities for the completion of the new ultra deep water
drill ship Saipem 12000, construction of the
semi-submersible rigs Scarabeo 8 and 9 and of the jack up
Perro Negro 6; (iii) Onshore drilling: development of operating structures; (iv) Onshore: maintenance of the existing asset base. |
Capital expenditures | (euro million) | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | Change | % Ch. | |||||||
Offshore construction | 741 | 691 | 706 | 15 | 2.2 | ||||||||
Onshore construction | 48 | 19 | 11 | (8 | ) | (42.1 | ) | ||||||
Offshore drilling | 785 | 706 | 559 | (147 | ) | (20.8 | ) | ||||||
Onshore drilling | 424 | 188 | 253 | 65 | 34.6 | ||||||||
Other expenditures | 29 | 26 | 23 | (3 | ) | (11.5 | ) | ||||||
2,027 | 1,630 | 1,552 | (78 | ) | (4.8 | ) |
Main R&D projects
In 2010 overall expenditure
in R&D amounted to approximately euro 14 million
(euro 17 million in 2009), excluding general and
administrative expenses. In 2010, 60 full time equivalent
employees were working in R&D. A total of 17 new
patent applications were filed. Below are outlined the
main R&D results achieved in 2010 with an impact on
the Divisions strategic results broken down by
development of operational assets (naval equipment and
processes), offshore and onshore technologies. Assets |
for the sustainability for
the construction for the infrastructure in
environmentally highly sensitive areas. - Vessels: Detailed development and implementation of the main technical systems and subsystems for production and laying of pipes on the new pipelaying vessel CastorOne continued. During 2010 two important events took place for favoring dissemination of innovative knowledge: the Offshore and Arctic Development Workshop and the new edition of the Innovation Trophy. Offshore |
49
Eni Annual Report / Operating review
achieved confirmed the
efficacy of the separator in real flow conditions. - SURF: Activities started in 2009 on projects for developing solutions for new risers to be used in ultra deep (up to 3,000 meters) or intermediate depth (between 300 and 600 meters) waters continued. Work continued on technologies for thermal isolation and anticorrosion solutions for underwater operations. - FLNG: activities intensified in 2010 in particular in the development of solutions for a medium-scale floating LNG system and a tandem offloading solution using a flexible cryogenic floating pipe. - Offshore renewable sources: Activities focus mainly on a large scale prototype of an underwater turbine with 10 meter diameter called Sabella to be installed in the future off the coast of Brittany. The participation of the French government to the financing of the project has been officially announced at the end of 2010. Onshore |
the largest urea plants in
the world (Engro in Pakistan, Qafco V and VI in Qatar and
Matix in India) based on the operation of single lines
for 3,859 t/d, we developed a conceptual study for a
future 5,000 t/d train using the same well established
sequence of technologies. In addition we are designing a
pilot unit for the recovery of ammonia within the Zero
Emission Project that will be then built in a commercial
plant. - CCS: Within the Eni/Enel pilot program on Carbon Capture and Storage, Saipem is following the design of a pipe for carrying dense CO2. We completed the project phase of a line for pilot transport to be located in the Brindisi power station. - ENSOLVEX: The first commercial unit based on this proprietary technology for the remediation of contaminated soil is under construction at the Gela refinery. - Microalgae: The first semicommercial unit for removing carbon dioxide from refinery effluents through biofixation by means of microalgae was completed and delivered. The ensuing biomass can be used for the production of biofuels. - Sulfur treatment: Saipem obtained a new patent for the technology for the treatment and transport of sulphur with zero emissions, a new method for solidifying liquid sulphur in blocks, thus consolidating its first class position in sulfur treatment technologies. - EST: Saipem continues to support the management engineering and project for the development and implementation of the Eni Slurry Technology in various research programs. The first commercial unit is currently under construction at the Sannazzaro refinery. |
50
Eni Annual Report / Financial review and other information
Profit and loss account
2008 | (euro million) |
2009 | 2010 | Change | % Ch. | ||||||||||
108,082 | Net sales from operations | 83,227 | 98,523 | 15,296 | 18.4 | ||||||||||
728 | Other income and revenues | 1,118 | 956 | (162 | ) | (14.5 | ) | ||||||||
(80,354 | ) | Operating expenses | (62,532 | ) | (73,920 | ) | (11,388 | ) | (18.2 | ) | |||||
21 | of which non-recurring items | (250 | ) | 246 | |||||||||||
(124 | ) | Other operating income (expense) | 55 | 131 | 76 | .. | |||||||||
(9,815 | ) | Depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairments | (9,813 | ) | (9,579 | ) | 234 | 2.4 | |||||||
18,517 | Operating profit | 12,055 | 16,111 | 4,056 | 33.6 | ||||||||||
(640 | ) | Finance income (expense) | (551 | ) | (727 | ) | (176 | ) | (31.9 | ) | |||||
1,373 | Net income from investments | 569 | 1,156 | 587 | .. | ||||||||||
19,250 | Profit before income taxes | 12,073 | 16,540 | 4,467 | 37.0 | ||||||||||
(9,692 | ) | Income taxes | (6,756 | ) | (9,157 | ) | (2,401 | ) | (35.5 | ) | |||||
50.3 | Tax rate (%) | 56.0 | 55.4 | (0.6 | ) | ||||||||||
9,558 | Net profit | 5,317 | 7,383 | 2,066 | 38.9 | ||||||||||
of which attributable to: | |||||||||||||||
8,825 | - Eni's shareholders | 4,367 | 6,318 | 1,951 | 44.7 | ||||||||||
733 | - Non-controlling interest | 950 | 1,065 | 115 | 12.1 |
Net profit In 2010 net profit attributable to Enis shareholders was euro 6,318 million, an increase of euro 1,951 million from 2009, or 44.7%. This increase was driven by an improved operating performance (up euro 4,056 million, or by 33.6%) which was mainly reported by the Exploration & Production Division, reflecting the favorable trading environment, partly offset by certain extraordinary charges amounting |
to approximately euro 2.07 billion, up approximately euro 600 million from the previous year. Net profit for the year was helped by higher profits reported by equity-accounted and cost-accounted entities, including certain gains on the divestment of interests (approximately euro 300 million). These increases were partly offset by higher income taxes (down euro 2,401 million compared to 2009 reporting period). |
2008 | (euro million) |
2009 | 2010 | Change | % Ch. | ||||||||||
8,825 | Net profit attributable to Eni's shareholders | 4,367 | 6,318 | 1,951 | 44.7 | ||||||||||
723 | Exclusion of inventory holding (gains) losses | (191 | ) | (610 | ) | ||||||||||
616 | Exclusion of special items | 1,031 | 1,161 | ||||||||||||
of which: | |||||||||||||||
(21 | ) | - non-recurring items | 250 | (246 | ) | ||||||||||
637 | - other special items | 781 | 1,407 | ||||||||||||
10,164 | Adjusted net profit attributable to Enis shareholders (a) | 5,207 | 6,869 | 1,662 | 31.9 |
i | i | i |
(a) | i | For a detailed explanation of adjusted operating profit and net profit see paragraph "Reconciliation of reported operating profit and reported net profit to results on an adjusted basis". |
Adjusted net profit attributable to Enis shareholders amounted to euro 6,869 million, an increase of euro 1,662 million from 2009, or 31.9%. Adjusted net profit was calculated by excluding an | inventory holding profit of euro 610 million and net special charges of euro 1,161 million resulting in an overall adjustment equivalent to an increase of euro 551 million. |
51
Eni Annual Report / Financial review and other information
Special charges or gains
of the operating profit mainly related to: (i) the impairment of goodwill allocated to the European gas marketing cash generating unit in the Gas & Power Division (euro 426 million), based on weak 2010 results and a reduced outlook for profitability; (ii) impairment of proved and unproved mineral interests in the Exploration & Production Division reflecting a changed pricing environment and downward reserve revisions (euro 127 million) mainly in gas properties, as well as impairment charges of capital expenditures on assets impaired in previous reporting periods in the Refining & Marketing and Petrochemical Divisions (euro 128 million); (iii) an environmental provision amounting to euro 1,109 million related to a proposal for a global transaction on certain environmental issues filed with the Italian Ministry for the Environment, as disclosed in the section "Other information"; (iv) provisions for redundancy incentives (euro 423 million) following implementation of efficiency actions, and including a provision of euro 284 million representing the charge to be borne by Eni as part of a personnel mobility program in Italy |
for the period 2010-2011 in
compliance with Law 223/1991; (v) a gain amounting to euro 270 million reflecting the favorable settlement of an antitrust proceeding resulting in a provision accrued in previous reporting periods being reversed almost entirely to 2010 profit. The provision was originally accrued to take into account a resolution of the Italian Antitrust Authority, who charged Eni with anti-competitive behavior for having allegedly refused third party access to the pipeline for importing natural gas from Algeria in 2003. Special items in net profit included a currency adjustment, amounting to euro 33 million, to the loss provision accrued in the 2009 financial statements to take account of the TSKJ proceeding. Certain special gains were also recorded relating to the divestment of Società Padana Energia (euro 169 million), a 25% stake in GreenStream (euro 93 million), including a gain from revaluing the residual interest in the venture, a 100% interest in the Belgian company Distri RE SA (euro 47 million), and a non strategic interest in an entity of the Engineering & Construction Division (euro 17 million), as well as an impairment of the Companys interest in an industrial venture in Venezuela (euro 36 million)1. |
The breakdown of adjusted net profit by Division is shown in the table below:
2008 | (euro million) |
2009 | 2010 | Change | % Ch. | ||||||||||
7,900 | Exploration & Production | 3,878 | 5,600 | 1,722 | 44.4 | ||||||||||
2,648 | Gas & Power | 2,916 | 2,558 | (358 | ) | (12.3 | ) | ||||||||
521 | Refining & Marketing | (197 | ) | (49 | ) | 148 | 75.1 | ||||||||
(323 | ) | Petrochemicals | (340 | ) | (85 | ) | 255 | 75.0 | |||||||
784 | Engineering & Construction | 892 | 994 | 102 | 11.4 | ||||||||||
(279 | ) | Other activities | (245 | ) | (216 | ) | 29 | 11.8 | |||||||
(532 | ) | Corporate and financial companies | (744 | ) | (699 | ) | 45 | 6.0 | |||||||
76 | Impact of unrealized intragroup profit elimination (a) | (3 | ) | (169 | ) | (166 | ) | ||||||||
10,795 | Adjusted net profit | 6,157 | 7,934 | 1,777 | 28.9 | ||||||||||
of which attributable to: | |||||||||||||||
631 | - Non-controlling interest | 950 | 1,065 | 115 | 12.1 | ||||||||||
10,164 | - Eni's shareholders | 5,207 | 6,869 | 1,662 | 31.9 |
i | i | i |
(a) | i | This item concerned mainly intragroup sales of commodities, services and capital goods recorded in the assets of the purchasing business segment as of end of the period. |
The increase in the Group adjusted
net profit reflected a higher adjusted net profit
mainly reported by: - the Exploration & Production Division (up euro 1,722 million, or 44.4%) driven by an improved operating performance (up euro 4,400 million, or 46.4%), mainly reflecting higher oil&gas realizations in dollar terms (up 27.8% and 7.1%, respectively) and the depreciation of the euro against the dollar (down 4.7%, for an overall impact of euro 400 million); - the Refining & Marketing Division achieved a sharp reduction in adjusted net loss, down by 75.1% (from minus euro 197 million in 2009 to minus euro 49 million in 2010) reflecting better results delivered by the refining business helped by a less unfavorable trading environment, cost efficiencies and optimization; - the Petrochemical Division achieved a sharp reduction in adjusted net loss, down by 75% (from minus euro 340 million in 2009 to minus euro 85 million in 2010). A better operating performance (up euro 313 million) was driven by a recovery in demand on end-markets, higher product margins and cost efficiencies; |
- the Engineering &
Construction business (up euro 102 million; or 11.4%)
due to a better operating performance (up euro 206
million) driven by revenue growth and higher
profitability of acquired orders. These increases were partly offset by the declining adjusted net profit reported by the Gas & Power Division (down euro 358 million, or 12.3% from 2009). The Marketing operating performance was sharply lower (down euro 988 million, or 57.4% from 2009) as a result of shrinking marketing margins, and volume losses in Italy, against the backdrop of mounting competitive pressure fuelled by weak demand and over-supply. The Marketing results were also impacted by the persistence of unprofitable differentials between oil-linked gas purchase costs provided in Enis long-term gas supply contracts and spot prices recorded at European hubs which have become a prevailing reference benchmark for selling prices. Lower results reported by the Marketing business were partly offset by a robust operating performance delivered by the Regulated businesses in Italy (up 13.8%). |
(1) | i | A further impairment of the Companys interest in the above mentioned industrial venture resulting from the bolivar translation differences was accounted on the Companys equity for a total amount of euro 30 million. |
52
Eni Annual Report / Financial review and other information
Analysis of Profit and Loss Account Items
Net sales from operations
2008 | (euro million) |
2009 | 2010 | Change | % Ch. | ||||||||||
33,042 | Exploration & Production | 23,801 | 29,497 | 5,696 | 23.9 | ||||||||||
37,062 | Gas & Power | 30,447 | 29,576 | (871 | ) | (2.9 | ) | ||||||||
45,017 | Refining & Marketing | 31,769 | 43,190 | 11,421 | 36.0 | ||||||||||
6,303 | Petrochemicals | 4,203 | 6,141 | 1,938 | 46.1 | ||||||||||
9,176 | Engineering & Construction | 9,664 | 10,581 | 917 | 9.5 | ||||||||||
185 | Other activities | 88 | 105 | 17 | 19.3 | ||||||||||
1,331 | Corporate and financial companies | 1,280 | 1,386 | 106 | 8.3 | ||||||||||
75 | Impact of unrealized intragroup profit elimination | (66 | ) | 100 | 166 | ||||||||||
(24,109 | ) | Consolidation adjustment | (17,959 | ) | (22,053 | ) | (4,094 | ) | |||||||
108,082 | 83,227 | 98,523 | 15,296 | 18.4 |
In 2010, Enis net
sales from operations (euro 98,523 million) increased
by euro 15,296 million from 2009 (or up 18.4%) primarily
reflecting higher realizations on oil, products and
natural gas in dollar terms and the positive impact of
the depreciation of the euro against the dollar. Revenues generated by the Exploration & Production Division (euro 29,497 million) increased by euro 5,696 million (or up 23.9%), mainly due to higher realizations in dollar terms (oil up 27.8%; natural gas up 7.1%). Enis average liquids realizations decreased by 1.33 $/bbl to 72.76 $/bbl due to the settlement of certain commodity derivatives relating to the sale of 28.5 mmbbl out of the Companys proved reserves (for further details see the disclosure on adjusted net profit of the Exploration & Production Division). Revenues generated by the Gas & Power Division (euro 29,576 million) decreased by euro 871 million (or 2.9%) mainly due to lower volumes sold in Italy (down 5.75 bcm, or 14.4%), partly offset by the positive impact of a slight recovery in spot and oil-linked |
gas prices which are
reflected in Enis revenues and increased volumes
sold in the key European markets. Revenues generated by the Refining & Marketing Division (euro 43,190 million) increased by euro 11,421 million (or 36%) reflecting higher selling prices of refined products. Revenues generated by the Petrochemical Division (euro 6,141 million) increased by euro 1,938 million (or up 46.1%) mainly reflecting higher average selling prices (up 35.6%) and the substantial recovery in sales volumes (up 10.9%, mainly in the elastomers business area) following stronger demand on end-markets compared to the particularly weak trading environment of the previous year. Revenues generated by the Engineering & Construction business (euro 10,581 million) increased by euro 917 million, or 9.5%, from 2009, as a result of increased activities in the Onshore and Drilling business units. |
Operating expenses
2008 | (euro million) |
2009 | 2010 | Change | % Ch. | ||||||||||
76,350 | Purchases, services and other | 58,351 | 69,135 | 10,784 | 18.5 | ||||||||||
of which: | |||||||||||||||
(21 | ) | - non-recurring items | 250 | (246 | ) | ||||||||||
761 | - other special items | 537 | 1,291 | ||||||||||||
4,004 | Payroll and related costs | 4,181 | 4,785 | 604 | 14.4 | ||||||||||
91 | of which provision for redundancy incentives | 134 | 423 | ||||||||||||
80,354 | 62,532 | 73,920 | 11,388 | 18.2 |
Operating expenses
for the year (euro 73,920 million) increased by euro
11,388 million from 2009, up 18.2%. Purchases,
services and other costs (euro 69,135 million)
increased by euro 10,784 million (up 18.5%) due to higher
supply costs of purchased oil, gas and petrochemical
feedstocks reflecting trends in the trading environment,
the depreciation of the euro against the dollar, as well
as higher operating expenses reported by the upstream
activities. |
environmental provision related to a proposal for a global transaction on certain environmental issues (euro 1,109 million) filed with the Italian Ministry for the Environment, as disclosed on the section "Other Information", partly offset by non recurring gains amounting to euro 270 million reflecting the favorable outcome of an antitrust proceeding in the Gas & Power Division, as mentioned above, and to the payment of a sanction amounting to $30 million following the transaction with the Nigerian Government in relation with the investigation related to the TSKJ consortium. For further information see the paragraph "Legal Proceedings" in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. |
53
Eni Annual Report / Financial review and other information
In 2009, special charges of
euro 537 million regarded environmental and other risk
provisions, as well as impairments of certain current and
non-current assets, other than tangible and intangible
assets. Non-recurring items represented by a charge of
euro 250 million related to the provision then accrued to
take account of the possible resolution of the TSKJ
matter. Payroll and related costs (euro 4,785 million) increased by euro 604 million, or 14.4%, mainly due to higher unit labor cost in Italy and |
outside Italy, partly due to exchange rate translation differences, the increase in the average number of employees outside Italy (following higher activity levels in the Engineering & Construction business), as well as increased provisions for redundancy incentives (euro 423 million in 2010) including a provision representing the charge to be borne by Eni as part of a personnel mobility program in Italy for the period 2010-2011 in compliance with Law 223/1991. These increases were partly offset by a decrease in the average number of employees in Italy. |
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairments
2008 | (euro million) |
2009 | 2010 | Change | % Ch. | ||||||||||
6,678 | Exploration & Production | 6,789 | 6,928 | 139 | 2.0 | ||||||||||
797 | Gas & Power | 981 | 963 | (18 | ) | (1.8 | ) | ||||||||
430 | Refining & Marketing | 408 | 333 | (75 | ) | (18.4 | ) | ||||||||
116 | Petrochemicals | 83 | 83 | ||||||||||||
335 | Engineering & Construction | 433 | 513 | 80 | 18.5 | ||||||||||
4 | Other activities | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||
76 | Corporate and financial companies | 83 | 79 | (4 | ) | (4.8 | ) | ||||||||
(14 | ) | Impact of unrealized intragroup profit elimination | (17 | ) | (20 | ) | (3 | ) | |||||||
8,422 | Total depreciation, depletion and amortization | 8,762 | 8,881 | 119 | 1.4 | ||||||||||
1,393 | Impairments | 1,051 | 698 | (353 | ) | (33.6 | ) | ||||||||
9,815 | 9,813 | 9,579 | (234 | ) | (2.4 | ) |
Depreciation, depletion
and amortization (euro 8,881 million) increased by
euro 119 million from 2009 (up 1.4%) mainly in: (i) the
Exploration & Production Division (up euro 139
million), in connection with development activities as
new fields were brought into production and higher
expenditures were made in order to support production
levels in producing fields, partly offset by lower
exploration expenditures; (ii) the Engineering &
Construction business (up euro 80 million) due to vessels
and rigs fleet brought into operation. A decrease
recorded in the Refining & Marketing Division
reflected the reviewed residual useful lives of
refineries and related facilities. In doing so, the
Company has aligned with practices prevailing among
integrated oil companies, particularly the European
companies. In the Gas & Power Division, the impact of new investments entered into operation was offset by the revision of the useful lives of gas |
pipelines (from 40 to 50
years), as revised by the Authority for Electricity and
Gas for tariff purposes, from January 1, 2010. Impairment charges of euro 698 million mainly regarded the abovementioned impairment of goodwill allocated to the European gas marketing cash generating unit in the Gas & Power Division, based on weak 2010 results and a reduced outlook for profitability. Also impairment charges of oil&gas properties were recorded in the Exploration & Production Division reflecting a changed pricing environment and downward reserve revisions, as well as impairment charges of capital expenditures on assets impaired in previous reporting periods in the Refining & Marketing and Petrochemical Divisions (for further information see the paragraph "Tangible and Intangible assets" in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements). |
The breakdown of impairment charges by Division is shown in the table below:
2008 | (euro million) |
2009 | 2010 | Change | % Ch. | ||||||||||
810 | Exploration & Production | 576 | 123 | (453 | ) | (78.6 | ) | ||||||||
1 | Gas & Power | 436 | 436 | .. | |||||||||||
299 | Refining & Marketing | 346 | 76 | (270 | ) | (78.0 | ) | ||||||||
279 | Petrochemicals | 121 | 52 | (69 | ) | (57.0 | ) | ||||||||
Engineering & Construction | 2 | 3 | 1 | 50.0 | |||||||||||
4 | Other activities | 6 | 8 | 2 | 33.3 | ||||||||||
1,393 | 1,051 | 698 | (353 | ) | (33.6 | ) |
54
Eni Annual Report / Financial review and other information
Operating profit
The breakdown of the reported operating profit by
Division is provided below:
2008 | (euro million) |
2009 | 2010 | Change | % Ch. | ||||||||||
16,239 | Exploration & Production | 9,120 | 13,866 | 4,746 | 52.0 | ||||||||||
4,030 | Gas & Power | 3,687 | 2,896 | (791 | ) | (21.5 | ) | ||||||||
(988 | ) | Refining & Marketing | (102 | ) | 149 | 251 | .. | ||||||||
(845 | ) | Petrochemicals | (675 | ) | (86 | ) | 589 | 87.3 | |||||||
1,045 | Engineering & Construction | 881 | 1,302 | 421 | 47.8 | ||||||||||
(466 | ) | Other activities | (436 | ) | (1,384 | ) | (948 | ) | .. | ||||||
(623 | ) | Corporate and financial companies | (420 | ) | (361 | ) | 59 | 14.0 | |||||||
125 | Impact of unrealized intragroup profit elimination | (271 | ) | (271 | ) | ||||||||||
18,517 | Operating profit | 12,055 | 16,111 | 4,056 | 33.6 |
Adjusted operating profit
The breakdown of the adjusted operating profit by
Division is provided below:
2008 | (euro million) |
2009 | 2010 | Change | % Ch. | ||||||||||
18,517 | Operating profit | 12,055 | 16,111 | 4,056 | 33.6 | ||||||||||
936 | Exclusion of inventory holding (gains) losses | (345 | ) | (881 | ) | (536 | ) | ||||||||
2,155 | Exclusion of special items | 1,412 | 2,074 | 662 | |||||||||||
of which: | |||||||||||||||
(21 | ) | - non-recurring items | 250 | (246 | ) | ||||||||||
2,176 | - other special items | 1,162 | 2,320 | ||||||||||||
21,608 | Adjusted operating profit | 13,122 | 17,304 | 4,182 | 31.9 | ||||||||||
Breakdown by Division: | |||||||||||||||
17,222 | Exploration & Production | 9,484 | 13,884 | 4,400 | 46.4 | ||||||||||
3,564 | Gas & Power | 3,901 | 3,119 | (782 | ) | (20.0 | ) | ||||||||
580 | Refining & Marketing | (357 | ) | (171 | ) | 186 | 52.1 | ||||||||
(398 | ) | Petrochemicals | (426 | ) | (113 | ) | 313 | 73.5 | |||||||
1,041 | Engineering & Construction | 1,120 | 1,326 | 206 | 18.4 | ||||||||||
(244 | ) | Other activities | (258 | ) | (205 | ) | 53 | 20.5 | |||||||
(282 | ) | Corporate and financial companies | (342 | ) | (265 | ) | 77 | 22.5 | |||||||
125 | Impact of unrealized intragroup profit elimination | (271 | ) | (271 | ) | ||||||||||
21,608 | 13,122 | 17,304 | 4,182 | 31.9 |
Enis adjusted
operating profit amounted to euro 17,304 million, an
increase of euro 4,182 million from 2009 (up 31.9%).
Adjusted operating profit is calculated by excluding an
inventory holding profit of euro 881 million and special
charges of euro 2,074 million. The increase was mainly
due to an improved operating performance recorded by the
following Divisions: - Exploration & Production (up euro 4,400 million, or 46.4%) mainly driven by higher oil and natural gas realizations in dollars (up 27.8% and 7.1%, respectively), the positive impact of the depreciation of the euro against the dollar (amounting to euro 400 million), as well as lower exploration expenditures. These positives were partly offset by higher operating expenses and depreciations following new field start-ups; - Refining & Marketing substantially halved its adjusted operating loss (from minus euro 357 million in 2009 to minus euro 171 million in 2010) due to a less unfavorable refining scenario, cost efficiencies and optimization; |
- Petrochemicals (up
euro 313 million, or 73.5%) driven by higher product
margins, increased sales volumes which were up by 10.9%
on average following a recovery in demand on end-markets
and cost efficiencies; - Engineering & Construction (up euro 206 million, or 18.4%) reflecting revenue growth and higher profitability of acquired orders. These increases were
partly offset by lower operating profit reported by the Gas
& Power Division, down euro 782 million, or 20%,
from 2009. The main driver of this reduction was the
sharply lower performance of the Marketing activity (down
57.4%) as a result of shrinking marketing margins, and
volume losses in Italy. |
55
Eni Annual Report / Financial review and other information
2008 | (euro million) |
2009 | 2010 | Change | ||||||||
(824 | ) | Finance income (expense) related to net borrowings | (673 | ) | (727 | ) | (54 | ) | ||||
(993 | ) | Finance expense on short and long-term debt | (753 | ) | (766 | ) | (13 | ) | ||||
87 | Net interest due to banks | 33 | 18 | (15 | ) | |||||||
82 | Net income from receivables and securities for non-financing operating activities | 47 | 21 | (26 | ) | |||||||
(427 | ) | Income (expense) on derivatives | (4 | ) | (131 | ) | (127 | ) | ||||
206 | Exchange differences, net | (106 | ) | 92 | 198 | |||||||
169 | Other finance income and expense | 9 | (148 | ) | (157 | ) | ||||||
241 | Income from equity instruments | 163 | (163 | ) | ||||||||
99 | Net income from receivables and securities for financing operating activities and interest on tax credits | 43 | 75 | 32 | ||||||||
(249 | ) | Finance expense due to the passage of time (accretion discount) | (218 | ) | (251 | ) | (33 | |||||
78 | Other | 21 | 28 | 7 | ||||||||
(876 | ) | (774 | ) | (914 | ) | (140 | ) | |||||
236 | Finance expense capitalized | 223 | 187 | (36 | ) | |||||||
(640 | ) | (551 | ) | (727 | ) | (176 | ) |
In 2010 net finance expense increased by euro 176 million to euro 727 million from 2009, mainly due to the circumstance that in 2009 a finance gain of euro 163 million was recorded due to the contractual remuneration on the 20% interest in OAO Gazprom Neft, calculated until it was divested on April 24, 2009. Higher losses were recognized in connection with fair value evaluation through profit and loss of certain derivative instruments on exchange rates (up euro 127 million) which did not meet all formal criteria to be designated as hedges under IFRS. Those losses were offset by | net positive exchange
differences (euro 198 million). The item "Exchange differences, net" includes a currency adjustment, amounting to euro 33 million related to the loss provision accrued in the 2009 financial statements to take account of the TSKJ proceeding. Finance charges on finance debt were substantially in line with the previous year, as the impact associated with increased average net borrowings was offset by lower interest rates on both euro-denominated and dollar loans (down 0.4 percentage points the Euribor and the Libor rate). |
Net income from investments
The table below sets forth the breakdown of net income
from investments by Division:
2010 | (euro million) | Exploration & Production |
Gas & Power | Refining & Marketing |
Engineering & Construction |
Other segments | Group | |||||||||
Share of gains (losses) from equity-accounted investments | 92 | 388 | 68 | (11 | ) | 537 | ||||||||||
Dividends | 208 | 12 | 44 | 264 | ||||||||||||
Gains on disposal | 169 | 141 | 2 | 20 | 332 | |||||||||||
Other income (expense), net | (29 | ) | 42 | 10 | 23 | |||||||||||
440 | 583 | 114 | 30 | (11 | ) | 1,156 |
Net income from investments amounted to euro 1,156 million and related to: (i) Enis share of profit of entities accounted for with the equity method (euro 537 million), mainly in the Gas & Power and Exploration & Production Divisions; (ii) dividends received by entities accounted for at cost (euro 264 million), mainly relating to Nigeria LNG Ltd; (iii) gains on disposal of assets (euro 332 million) | related to the full divestment of Società Padana Energia (euro 169 million), a 25% stake in GreenStream BV (euro 93 million) including a gain from revaluing the residual interest in the venture, a 100% interest in the Belgian company Distri RE SA (euro 47 million) as well as a non strategic interest of the Engineering & Construction Division (euro 17 million). |
56
Eni Annual Report / Financial review and other information
The table below sets forth a breakdown of net income/loss from investments for 2010:
2008 | (euro million) |
2009 | 2010 | Change | ||||||
640 | Share of gains (losses) from equity-accounted investments | 393 | 537 | 144 | ||||||
510 | Dividends | 164 | 264 | 100 | ||||||
217 | Gains on disposal | 16 | 332 | 316 | ||||||
6 | Other income (expense), net | (4 | ) | 23 | 27 | |||||
1,373 | 569 | 1,156 | 587 |
The increase of euro 587 million from 2009 related to higher profit and dividends from equity or cost-accounted entities in the Gas | & Power and Exploration & Production Division and net gains on disposals of assets. |
Income taxes
2008 | (euro million) |
2009 | 2010 | Change | ||||||
Profit before income taxes | ||||||||||
1,894 | Italy | 2,403 | 1,582 | (821 | ) | |||||
17,356 | Outside Italy | 9,670 | 14,958 | 5,288 | ||||||
19,250 | 12,073 | 16,540 | 4,467 | |||||||
Income taxes | ||||||||||
313 | Italy | 1,190 | 841 | (349 | ) | |||||
9,379 | Outside Italy | 5,566 | 8,316 | 2,750 | ||||||
9,692 | 6,756 | 9,157 | 2,401 | |||||||
Tax rate (%) | ||||||||||
16.5 | Italy | 49.5 | 53.2 | 3.7 | ||||||
54.0 | Outside Italy | 57.6 | 55.6 | (2.0 | ) | |||||
50.3 | 56.0 | 55.4 | (0.6 | ) |
Income taxes were
euro 9,157 million, up euro 2,401 million, or 35.5%,
mainly reflecting higher income taxes currently payable
by subsidiaries in the Exploration & Production
Division operating outside Italy due to higher taxable
profit. The reported tax rate decreased by 0.6 percentage points due to: (i) the recognition of a gain amounting to euro 270 million reflecting the favorable outcome of an antitrust proceeding which was a non-taxable item. For further details see the disclosure on special items; (ii) the circumstance that in 2009 a non-recurring charge amounting to euro 250 million was recorded to settle the TSKJ legal proceedings which was a non-deductible tax item. In addition, the payment of a balance for prior-year income taxes amounted to euro 230 million in Libya as new rules came into effect which reassessed revenues for tax purposes and a lower capacity for Italian companies to deduct the cost of |
goods sold associated with
lower gas inventories at year-end (euro 64 million) was
incurred, partly offset by net tax gains (euro 150
million). Those positive effects on the Group tax rate
were partly offset by a higher percentage of taxable
income reported by foreign subsidiaries in the
Exploration & Production Division which bear a higher
tax rate than the average Group tax rate. Non-controlling interest |
57
Eni Annual Report / Financial review and other information
Divisional performance2
Exploration & Production
2008 | (euro million) |
2009 | 2010 | Change | % Ch. | ||||||||||
16,239 | Operating profit | 9,120 | 13,866 | 4,746 | 52.0 | ||||||||||
983 | Exclusion of special items: | 364 | 18 | ||||||||||||
989 | - asset impairments | 618 | 127 | ||||||||||||
- environmental provisions | 30 | ||||||||||||||
4 | - gains on disposals of assets | (270 | ) | (241 | ) | ||||||||||
8 | - provision for redundancy incentives | 31 | 97 | ||||||||||||
(18 | ) | - re-measurement gains/losses on commodity derivatives | (15 | ) | |||||||||||
- other | 5 | ||||||||||||||
17,222 | Adjusted operating profit | 9,484 | 13,884 | 4,400 | 46.4 | ||||||||||
70 | Net finance income (expense) (a) | (23 | ) | (205 | ) | (182 | ) | ||||||||
609 | Net income (expense) from investments (a) | 243 | 274 | 31 | |||||||||||
(10,001 | ) | Income taxes (a) | (5,826 | ) | (8,353 | ) | (2,527 | ) | |||||||
55.9 | Tax rate (%) | 60.0 | 59.9 | (0.1 | ) | ||||||||||
7,900 | Adjusted net profit | 3,878 | 5,600 | 1,722 | 44.4 | ||||||||||
Results also include: | |||||||||||||||
7,488 | amortizations and depreciations | 7,365 | 7,051 | (314 | ) | (4.3 | ) | ||||||||
of which: | |||||||||||||||
2,057 | exploration expenditures: | 1,551 | 1,199 | (352 | ) | (22.7 | ) | ||||||||
1,577 | - amortization of exploratory drilling expenditure and other | 1,264 | 802 | (462 | ) | (36.6 | ) | ||||||||
480 | - amortization of geological and geophysical exploration expenses | 287 | 397 | 110 | 38.3 |
i | i | i |
(a) | i | Excluding special items. |
In 2010 the Exploration
& Production Division reported an adjusted
operating profit of euro 13,884 million, an increase
of euro 4,400 million from 2009 (or 46.4%) due to higher
liquids and gas realizations in dollar terms (oil up by
27.8% and natural gas up by 7.1%, respectively). The
result was positively impacted by the depreciation of the
euro against the dollar, for a total amount of
approximately euro 400 million and lower exploration
expenditures. These positives were partly offset by
increased operating expenses and amortization charges
reflecting new fields entered into operation. Special
charges excluded by adjusted operating profit
amounted to euro 18 million and comprised the divestment
of certain exploration and production assets, impairments
of proved and unproved mineral interests, as well as
provisions for redundancy incentives. |
18.6% in dollar terms,
driven by higher oil prices for market benchmarks (Brent
crude price increased by 29.2%). Enis average oil realizations increased by 27.8% driven by a favorable market environment. Enis average liquids realizations decreased by 1.33 $/bbl in the full year due to the settlement of certain commodity derivatives relating to the sale of 28.5 mmbbl in the full year. This was part of a derivative transaction the Company entered into to hedge exposure to variability in future cash flows expected from the sale of a portion of the Companys proved reserves for an original amount of approximately 125.7 mmbbl in the 2008-2011 period. As of December 31, 2010, the residual amount of that hedging transaction was 9 mmbbl. Enis average gas realizations increased by 7.1% due to time lags in oil-linked pricing formulae. |
Liquids realizations and the impact of commodity derivatives were as follows:
Liquids | 2009 | 2010 | ||||||
Sales volumes | (mmbbl) | 373.5 | 357.1 | |||||
Sales volumes hedged by derivatives (cash flow hedge) | 42.2 | 28.5 | ||||||
Total price per barrel, excluding derivatives | ($/bl) | 56.98 | 74.09 | |||||
Realized gains (losses) on derivatives | (0.03 | ) | (1.33 | ) | ||||
Total average price per barrel | 56.95 | 72.76 |
(2) | i | For a detailed explanation of adjusted operating profit and net profit see the paragraph Reconciliation of reported operating profit and reported net profit to results on an adjusted basis. |
58
Eni Annual Report / Financial review and other information
Gas & Power
2008 | (euro million) |
2009 | 2010 | Change | % Ch. | ||||||||||
4,030 | Operating profit | 3,687 | 2,896 | (791 | ) | (21.5 | ) | ||||||||
(429 | ) | Exclusion of inventory holding (gains) losses | 326 | (117 | ) | ||||||||||
(37 | ) | Exclusion of special items: | (112 | ) | 340 | ||||||||||
of which: | |||||||||||||||
Non-recurring items | (270 | ) | |||||||||||||
(37 | ) | Other special items: | (112 | ) | 610 | ||||||||||
12 | - environmental provisions | 19 | 25 | ||||||||||||
1 | - asset impairments | 27 | 436 | ||||||||||||
7 | - gains on disposals of assets | (6 | ) | 4 | |||||||||||
- risk provisions | 115 | 78 | |||||||||||||
20 | - provisions for redundancy incentives | 25 | 75 | ||||||||||||
(74 | ) | - re-measurement gains/losses on commodity derivatives | (292 | ) | 30 | ||||||||||
(3 | ) | - other | (38 | ) | |||||||||||
3,564 | Adjusted operating profit | 3,901 | 3,119 | (782 | ) | (20.0 | ) | ||||||||
1,309 | Marketing | 1,721 | 733 | (988 | ) | (57.4 | ) | ||||||||
1,732 | Regulated businesses in Italy | 1,796 | 2,043 | 247 | 13.8 | ||||||||||
523 | International transport | 384 | 343 | (41 | ) | (10.7 | ) | ||||||||
(13 | ) | Net finance income (expense) (a) | (15 | ) | 19 | 34 | |||||||||
420 | Net income (expense) from investments (a) | 332 | 406 | 74 | |||||||||||
(1,323 | ) | Income taxes (a) | (1,302 | ) | (986 | ) | 316 | ||||||||
33.3 | Tax rate (%) | 30.9 | 27.8 | (3.1 | ) | ||||||||||
2,648 | Adjusted net profit | 2,916 | 2,558 | (358 | ) | (12.3 | ) |
i | i | i |
(a) | i | Excluding special items. |
In 2010 the Gas & Power
Division reported adjusted operating profit of
euro 3,119 million, a decrease of euro 782 million from
2009, down 20%, due to a lower performance delivered by
the Marketing business (down 57.4%). This was partly
offset by a better performance of the Regulated
businesses in Italy (up 13.8%). The results of the Marketing activity did not take into account certain gains recorded in previous reporting periods on the settlement of non-hedging commodity derivatives amounting to euro 116 million, which could be associated with the sale of gas and electricity occurred in 2010. On the contrary, 2009 results reflected gains amounting to euro 133 million recorded on the settlement of certain non-hedging derivatives and concerning future sales. Those gains were reflected in calculating the EBITDA pro-forma adjusted which represented those derivatives as being hedges with associated gains recognized in each of the reporting periods where the associated sales occurred. The EBITDA pro-forma adjusted for the full year 2010 showed a smaller decline compared to the previous year (down 30.2%). Special items
excluded from adjusted operating profit amounted to net
charges of euro 340 million. These mainly related to the
impairment of goodwill attributed to the European
marketing cash generating unit (euro 426 million), based
on 2010 results and reduced profitability expectations
for this business, as well as risk provisions and
provisions for redundancy incentives. |
in the provision the accrued
being reversed to profit for the year almost completely. Adjusted net profit for 2010 was euro 2,558 million, down by euro 358 million from 2009, or 12.3%. The decline was caused by a lowered operating performance partly offset by higher results reported by equity accounted entities and a lowered adjusted tax rate (from 30.9% to 27.8%). Marketing |
59
Eni Annual Report / Financial review and other information
Regulated businesses
in Italy In 2010, these businesses reported an adjusted operating profit of euro 2,043 million, up euro 247 million from 2009, or 13.8%, due to increasing results reported by the Transport business (up euro 173 million) mainly due to: (i) an increase in volumes transported; (ii) lower operating costs related to in kind remuneration of gas used in transport activity; (iii) lower amortization charges, related to the revision of the useful lives of gas pipelines (from 40 to 50 years); and (iv) the recognition in tariffs of new investments. Also the Distribution business reported improved results (up euro 71 |
million) driven by a
positive impact associated with a new tariff regime set
by the Authority for Electricity and Gas intended to
cover amortization charges. The Storage business reported an adjusted operating profit of euro 230 million (euro 227 million in 2009). International
Transport |
Other performance indicators
Follows a breakdown of the pro-forma adjusted EBITDA
by business:
2008 | (euro million) | 2009 | 2010 | Change | % Ch. | ||||||||||
4,310 | Pro-forma EBITDA adjusted | 4,403 | 3,853 | (550 | ) | (12.5 | ) | ||||||||
2,271 | Marketing | 2,392 | 1,670 | (722 | ) | (30.2 | ) | ||||||||
119 | of which: +/(-) adjustment on commodity derivatives | (133 | ) | 116 | |||||||||||
1,284 | Regulated businesses in Italy | 1,345 | 1,486 | 141 | 10.5 | ||||||||||
755 | International transport | 666 | 697 | 31 | 4.7 |
EBITDA (Earnings Before
Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization charges)
on an adjusted basis is calculated by adding amortization
and depreciation charges to adjusted operating profit,
which is also modified to take into account the impact
associated with certain derivatives instruments as
discussed below. This performance indicator includes the adjusted EBITDA of Enis wholly owned subsidiaries and Enis share of EBITDA generated by certain associates which are accounted for under the equity method for IFRS purposes. Snam Rete Gas EBITDA is included according to Enis share of equity (55.56% as of December 31, 2010, which takes into account the amount of own shares held in treasury by the subsidiary itself) although this Company is fully consolidated when preparing consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS, due to its listed company status. Italgas SpA and Stoccaggi Gas Italia SpA results are also included according to the same share of equity as Snam Rete Gas (55.56%), due to the closing of the restructuring deal which involved Enis regulated business in the Italian gas sector. The parent company Eni SpA, divested the entire share capital of the two subsidiaries to Snam Rete Gas. In order to |
calculate the EBITDA pro-forma adjusted, the adjusted operating profit of the Marketing business has been modified to take into account the impact of the settlement of certain commodity and exchange rate derivatives that do not meet the formal criteria to be classified as hedges under the IFRS. These are entered into by the Company in view of certain amounts of gas and electricity that the Company expects to supply at fixed prices during future periods. The impact of those derivatives has been allocated to the EBITDA pro-forma adjusted relating to the reporting periods during which those supplies at fixed prices are recognized. Management believes that the EBITDA pro-forma adjusted is an important alternative measure to assess the performance of Enis Gas & Power Division, taking into account evidence that this Division is comparable to European utilities in the gas and power generation sector. This measure is provided in order to assist investors and financial analysts in assessing the Eni Gas & Power divisional performance, as compared to its European peers, as EBITDA is widely used as the main performance indicator for utilities. The EBITDA pro-forma adjusted is a non-GAAP measure under IFRS. |
60
Eni Annual Report / Financial review and other information
Refining & Marketing
2008 | (euro million) |
2009 | 2010 | Change | % Ch. | ||||||||||
(988 | ) | Operating profit | (102 | ) | 149 | 251 | .. | ||||||||
1,199 | Exclusion of inventory holding (gains) losses | (792 | ) | (659 | ) | ||||||||||
369 | Exclusion of special items | 537 | 339 | ||||||||||||
of which: | |||||||||||||||
(21 | ) | Non-recurring items | |||||||||||||
390 | Other special items: | 537 | 339 | ||||||||||||
76 | - environmental provisions | 72 | 169 | ||||||||||||
299 | - asset impairments | 389 | 76 | ||||||||||||
13 | - gains on disposal of assets | (2 | ) | (16 | ) | ||||||||||
- risk provisions | 17 | 2 | |||||||||||||
23 | - provisions for redundancy incentives | 22 | 113 | ||||||||||||
(21 | ) | - re-measurement gains/losses on commodity derivatives | 39 | (10 | ) | ||||||||||
- other | 5 | ||||||||||||||
580 | Adjusted operating profit | (357 | ) | (171 | ) | 186 | 52.1 | ||||||||
1 | Net finance income (expense) (a) | ||||||||||||||
174 | Net income (expense) from investments (a) | 75 | 92 | 17 | |||||||||||
(234 | ) | Income taxes (a) | 85 | 30 | (55 | ) | |||||||||
31.0 | Tax rate (%) | .. | .. | .. | |||||||||||
521 | Adjusted net profit | (197 | ) | (49 | ) | 148 | 75.1 |
i | i | i |
(a) | i | Excluding special items. |
In 2010, the Refining &
Marketing Division halved its adjusted operating loss
(from minus euro 357 million in 2009 to minus euro 171
million in 2010) due to a less unfavorable refining
scenario with Enis complex refineries helped by
widening price differentials between sour and sweet
crudes and better spreads of middle distillates to
heating fuel. The Refining business also benefited from
efficiency enhancement measures and supply optimization. The Marketing business was affected by rapidly rising supply costs that were only partially transferred to prices at the pump, |
and lower retail sales in
Italy. These negatives were partly offset by higher sales
on European networks. Special charges excluded from adjusted operating loss amounted to euro 339 million in the full year 2010 and mainly related to environmental provisions referred to the environmental transaction filed with the Italian Ministry of the Environment (as disclosed in the section "Other Information"), provisions for redundancy incentives as well as impairment of capital expenditures on assets impaired in previous reporting periods. |
Petrochemicals
2008 | (euro million) |
2009 | 2010 | Change | % Ch. | ||||||||||
(845 | ) | Operating profit | (675 | ) | (86 | ) | 589 | 87.3 | |||||||
166 | Exclusion of inventory holding (gains) losses | 121 | (105 | ) | |||||||||||
281 | Exclusion of special items: | 128 | 78 | ||||||||||||
278 | - asset impairments | 121 | 52 | ||||||||||||
(5 | ) | - gains on disposals of assets | |||||||||||||
8 | - provisions for redundancy incentives | 10 | 26 | ||||||||||||
- re-measurement gains/losses on commodity derivatives | (3 | ) | |||||||||||||
(398 | ) | Adjusted operating profit | (426 | ) | (113 | ) | 313 | 73.5 | |||||||
1 | Net finance income (expense) (a) | ||||||||||||||
(9 | ) | Net income (expense) from investments (a) | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||
83 | Income taxes (a) | 86 | 27 | (59 | ) | ||||||||||
(323 | ) | Adjusted net profit | (340 | ) | (85 | ) | 255 | 75.0 |
i | i | i |
(a) | i | Excluding special items. |
In 2010 the Petrochemical Division reduced its adjusted operating loss by euro 313 million, or 73.5% (from a loss of euro 426 million in 2009 to a loss of euro 113 million in 2010) following higher product | margins, a recovery in demand on end-markets, with sales volumes increased by 10.9% on average (mainly in the elastomers business area) and cost efficiencies. |
61
Eni Annual Report / Financial review and other information
Special charges excluded from adjusted operating loss of euro 78 million related mainly to impairment of capital expenditures on assets impaired in previous reporting periods and to provisions for redundancy incentives. | In 2010 the Petrochemical Division reported a reduction in adjusted net loss (down euro 255 million, or 75%) from a prior-year due to the better operating performance. |
Engineering & Construction
2008 | (euro million) |
2009 | 2010 | Change | % Ch. | ||||||||||
1,045 | Operating profit | 881 | 1,302 | 421 | 47.8 | ||||||||||
(4 | ) | Exclusion of special items: | 239 | 24 | |||||||||||
of which: | |||||||||||||||
Non-recurring items | 250 | 24 | |||||||||||||
(4 | ) | Other special items: | (11 | ) | |||||||||||
- asset impairments | 2 | 3 | |||||||||||||
(4 | ) | - gains on disposals of assets | 3 | 5 | |||||||||||
- provisions for redundancy incentives | 14 | ||||||||||||||
- re-measurement gains/losses on commodity derivatives | (16 | ) | (22 | ) | |||||||||||
1,041 | Adjusted operating profit | 1,120 | 1,326 | 206 | 18.4 | ||||||||||
1 | Net finance income (expense) (a) | 33 | 33 | ||||||||||||
49 | Net income (expense) from investments (a) | 49 | 10 | (39 | ) | ||||||||||
(307 | ) | Income taxes (a) | (277 | ) | (375 | ) | (98 | ) | |||||||
28.1 | Tax rate (%) | 23.7 | 27.4 | 3.7 | |||||||||||
784 | Adjusted net profit | 892 | 994 | 102 | 11.4 |
i | i | i |
(a) | i | Excluding special items. |
The Engineering &
Construction segment reported an adjusted operating
profit increasing by euro 206 million, or 18.4%, to
euro 1,326 million reflecting the positive operating
performance reported by the onshore construction and
offshore drilling business areas reflecting higher level
of activities of the Perro Negro 6 jack up and the
semi-submersibles Scarabeo 3 and 4. Special charges
excluded from adjusted operating profit related mainly to
provisions for redundancy incentives and to
re-measurement gain on commodity derivatives. |
the transaction with the
Nigerian Government in relation with the investigation
related to the TSKJ consortium. For further information
see the paragraph "Legal Proceedings" in the
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Special items in net profit included a currency adjustment, amounting to euro 33 million, to the loss provision accrued in the 2009 financial statements to take account of the TSKJ proceeding, as well as a gain on disposal of a non strategic interest. Adjusted net profit was euro 994 million, up euro 102 million (or 11.4%) from 2009 driven by the better operating performance. |
62
Eni Annual Report / Financial review and other information
Other activities (a)
2008 | (euro million) |
2009 | 2010 | Change | % Ch. | ||||||||||
(466 | ) | Operating profit | (436 | ) | (1,384 | ) | (948 | ) | .. | ||||||
222 | Exclusion of special items: | 178 | 1,179 | ||||||||||||
221 | - environmental provisions | 207 | 1,145 | ||||||||||||
5 | - asset impairments | 5 | 8 | ||||||||||||
(14 | ) | - gains on disposal of assets | (2 | ) | |||||||||||
4 | - risk provisions | (4 | ) | 7 | |||||||||||
4 | - provisions for redundancy incentives | 8 | 10 | ||||||||||||
2 | - other | (36 | ) | 9 | |||||||||||
(244 | ) | Adjusted operating profit | (258 | ) | (205 | ) | 53 | 20.5 | |||||||
(39 | ) | Net financial income (expense) (b) | 12 | (9 | ) | (21 | ) | ||||||||
4 | Net income (expense) from investments (b) | 1 | (2 | ) | (3 | ) | |||||||||
(279 | ) | Adjusted net profit | (245 | ) | (216 | ) | 29 | 11.8 |
i | i | i |
(a) | i | From 2010 certain environmental provisions incurred by the Parent Company Eni SpA due to inter-company guarantees on behalf of Syndial have been reported within the segment reporting unit "Other Activities". Prior-year data have been reclassified to allow result comparability. |
(b) | i | Excluding special items. |
Corporate and financial companies (a)
2008 | (euro million) |
2009 | 2010 | Change | % Ch. | ||||||||||
(623 | ) | Operating profit | (420 | ) | (361 | ) | 59 | 14.0 | |||||||
341 | Exclusion of special items: | 78 | 96 | ||||||||||||
(9 | ) | - gains on disposals of assets | |||||||||||||
28 | - provisions for redundancy incentives | 38 | 88 | ||||||||||||
- risk provisions | 8 | ||||||||||||||
52 | - re-measurement gains/losses on commodity derivates | ||||||||||||||
270 | - other | 40 | |||||||||||||
(282 | ) | Adjusted operating profit | (342 | ) | (265 | ) | 77 | 22.5 | |||||||
(661 | ) | Net financial income (expense) (b) | (525 | ) | (530 | ) | (5 | ) | |||||||
5 | Net income (expense) from investments (b) | ||||||||||||||
406 | Income taxes (b) | 123 | 96 | (27 | ) | ||||||||||
(532 | ) | Adjusted net profit | (744 | ) | (699 | ) | 45 | 6.0 |
i | i | i |
(a) | i | From 2010 certain environmental provisions incurred by the Parent Company Eni SpA due to inter-company guarantees on behalf of Syndial have been reported within the segment reporting unit "Other Activities". Prior-year data have been reclassified to allow result comparability. |
(b) | i | Excluding special items. |
63
Eni Annual Report / Financial review and other information
Non-GAAP measures
Reconciliation
of reported operating profit and reported net profit to results
on an adjusted basis
Management evaluates Group
and business performance on the basis of adjusted
operating profit and adjusted net profit, which are
arrived at by excluding inventory holding gains or losses
and special items. Furthermore, finance charges on
finance debt, interest income, gains or losses deriving
from the evaluation of certain derivative financial
instruments at fair value through profit or loss (as they
do not meet the formal criteria to be assessed as hedges
under IFRS, excluding commodity derivatives), and
exchange rate differences are all excluded when
determining adjusted net profit of each business segment.
The taxation effect of the items excluded from adjusted
operating or net profit is determined based on the
specific rate of taxes applicable to each of them. The
Italian statutory tax rate is applied to finance charges
and income (34% is applied to charges recorded by
companies in the energy sector, whilst a tax rate of
27.5% is applied to all other companies). Adjusted
operating profit and adjusted net profit are non-GAAP
financial measures under either IFRS, or US GAAP.
Management includes them in order to facilitate a
comparison of base business performance across periods
and allow financial analysts to evaluate Enis
trading performance on the basis of their forecasting
models. In addition, management uses segmental adjusted
net profit when calculating return on average capital
employed (ROACE) by each business segment. The
following is a description of items that are excluded
from the calculation of adjusted results. Special items include certain significant income or charges pertaining to either: (i) infrequent or unusual events and transactions, being identified as non-recurring items under such |
circumstances; or (ii)
certain events or transactions which are not considered
to be representative of the ordinary course of business,
as in the case of environmental provisions, restructuring
charges, asset impairments or write ups and gains or
losses on divestments even though they occurred in past
periods or are likely to occur in future ones. As
provided for in Decision No. 15519 of July 27, 2006, of
the Italian market regulator (CONSOB), non recurring
material income or charges are to be clearly reported in
the managements discussion and include gains and
losses on re-measurement at fair value of certain
commodity derivatives, which do not meet formal criteria
to the classified as hedges under IFRS, including the
ineffective portion of cash flow hedges. Finance charges or income related to net borrowings excluded from the adjusted net profit of business segments are comprised of interest charges on finance debt and interest income earned on cash and cash equivalents not related to operations. In addition gains or losses on the fair value evaluation of the aforementioned derivative financial instruments, excluding commodity derivatives, and exchange rate differences are excluded from the adjusted net profit of business segments. Therefore, the adjusted net profit of business segments includes finance charges or income deriving from certain segment-operated assets, i.e., interest income on certain receivable financing and securities related to operations and finance charge pertaining to the accretion of certain provisions recorded on a discounted basis (as in the case of the asset retirement obligations in the Exploration & Production Division). Finance charges or interest income and related taxation effects excluded from the adjusted net profit of the business segments are allocated on the aggregate Corporate and financial companies. For a reconciliation of adjusted operating profit and adjusted net profit to reported operating profit and reported net profit see tables below. |
64
Eni Annual Report / Financial review and other information
2010
(euro million) | E&P | G&P | R&M | Petrochemicals | Engineering & Construction |
Other activities | Corporate and financial companies | Impact of unrealized intragroup profit elimination | Group | ||||||||||||||||||
Reported operating profit | 13,866 | 2,896 | 149 | (86 | ) | 1,302 | (1,384 | ) | (361 | ) | (271 | ) | 16,111 | ||||||||||||||
Exclusion of inventory holding (gains) losses | (117 | ) | (659 | ) | (105 | ) | (881 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Exclusion of special items | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
of which: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-recurring (income) charges | (270 | ) | 24 | (246 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other special (income) charges: | 18 | 610 | 339 | 78 | 1,179 | 96 | 2,320 | ||||||||||||||||||||
environmental charges | 30 | 25 | 169 | 1,145 | 1,369 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
asset impairments | 127 | 436 | 76 | 52 | 3 | 8 | 702 | ||||||||||||||||||||
gains on disposal of assets | (241 | ) | 4 | (16 | ) | 5 | (248 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
risk provisions | 78 | 2 | 7 | 8 | 95 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
provision for redundancy incentives | 97 | 75 | 113 | 26 | 14 | 10 | 88 | 423 | |||||||||||||||||||
re-measurement gains/losses on commodity derivatives | 30 | (10 | ) | (22 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
other | 5 | (38 | ) | 5 | 9 | (19 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Special items of operating profit | 18 | 340 | 339 | 78 | 24 | 1,179 | 96 | 2,074 | |||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted operating profit | 13,884 | 3,119 | (171 | ) | (113 | ) | 1,326 | (205 | ) | (265 | ) | (271 | ) | 17,304 | |||||||||||||
Net finance (expense) income (a) | (205 | ) | 19 | 33 | (9 | ) | (530 | ) | (692 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Net income from investments (a) | 274 | 406 | 92 | 1 | 10 | (2 | ) | 781 | |||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes (a) | (8,353 | ) | (986 | ) | 30 | 27 | (375 | ) | 96 | 102 | (9,459 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Tax rate (%) | 59.9 | 27.8 | .. | 27.4 | 54.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted net profit | 5,600 | 2,558 | (49 | ) | (85 | ) | 994 | (216 | ) | (699 | ) | (169 | ) | 7,934 | |||||||||||||
of which: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- Adjusted net profit of non-controlling interest | 1,065 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- Adjusted net profit attributable to Enis shareholders | 6,869 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reported net profit attributableto Enis shareholders | 6,318 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exclusion of inventory holding (gains) losses | (610 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exclusion of special items: | 1,161 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- non-recurring (income) charges | (246 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
- other special (income) charges | 1,407 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted net profit attributable to Enis shareholders | 6,869 |
i | i | i |
(a) | i | Excluding special items. |
65
Eni Annual Report / Financial review and other information
2009
(euro million) | E&P | G&P | R&M | Petrochemicals | Engineering & Construction |
Other activities | Corporate and financial companies | Impact of unrealized intragroup profit elimination | Group | ||||||||||||||||||
Reported operating profit | 9,120 | 3,687 | (102 | ) | (675 | ) | 881 | (436 | ) | (420 | ) | 12,055 | |||||||||||||||
Exclusion of inventory holding (gains) losses | 326 | (792 | ) | 121 | (345 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Exclusion of special items | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
of which: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-recurring (income) charges | 250 | 250 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other special (income) charges: | 364 | (112 | ) | 537 | 128 | (11 | ) | 178 | 78 | 1,162 | |||||||||||||||||
environmental charges | 19 | 72 | 207 | 298 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
asset impairments | 618 | 27 | 389 | 121 | 2 | 5 | 1,162 | ||||||||||||||||||||
gains on disposal of assets | (270 | ) | (6 | ) | (2 | ) | 3 | (2 | ) | (277 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
risk provisions | 115 | 17 | (4 | ) | 128 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
provision for redundancy incentives | 31 | 25 | 22 | 10 | 8 | 38 | 134 | ||||||||||||||||||||
re-measurement gains/losses on commodity derivatives | (15 | ) | (292 | ) | 39 | (3 | ) | (16 | ) | (287 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
other | (36 | ) | 40 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Special items of operating profit | 364 | (112 | ) | 537 | 128 | 239 | 178 | 78 | 1,412 | ||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted operating profit | 9,484 | 3,901 | (357 | ) | (426 | ) | 1,120 | (258 | ) | (342 | ) | 13,122 | |||||||||||||||
Net finance (expense) income (a) | (23 | ) | (15 | ) | 12 | (525 | ) | (551 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income from investments (a) | 243 | 332 | 75 | 49 | 1 | 700 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes (a) | (5,826 | ) | (1,302 | ) | 85 | 86 | (277 | ) | 123 | (3 | ) | (7,114 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Tax rate (%) | 60.0 | 30.9 | .. | 23.7 | 53.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted net profit | 3,878 | 2,916 | (197 | ) | (340 | ) | 892 | (245 | ) | (744 | ) | (3 | ) | 6,157 | |||||||||||||
of which: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- Adjusted net profit of non-controlling interest | 950 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- Adjusted net profit attributable to Enis shareholders | 5,207 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reported net profit attributable to Enis shareholders | 4,367 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exclusion of inventory holding (gains) losses | (191 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exclusion of special items: | 1,031 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- non-recurring (income) charges | 250 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- other special (income) charges | 781 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted net profit attributable to Enis shareholders | 5,207 |
i | i | i |
(a) | i | Excluding special items. |
66
Eni Annual Report / Financial review and other information
2008
(euro million) | E&P | G&P | R&M | Petrochemicals | Engineering & Construction |
Other activities | Corporate and financial companies | Impact of unrealized intragroup profit elimination | Group | ||||||||||||||||||
Reported operating profit | 16,239 | 4,030 | (988 | ) | (845 | ) | 1,045 | (466 | ) | (623 | ) | 125 | 18,517 | ||||||||||||||
Exclusion of inventory holding (gains) losses | (429 | ) | 1,199 | 166 | 936 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exclusion of special items | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
of which: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-recurring (income) charges | (21 | ) | (21 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other special (income) charges: | 983 | (37 | ) | 390 | 281 | (4 | ) | 222 | 341 | 2,176 | |||||||||||||||||
- environmental charges | 12 | 76 | 221 | 309 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
- asset impairments | 989 | 1 | 299 | 278 | 5 | 1,572 | |||||||||||||||||||||
- gains on disposals of assets | 4 | 7 | 13 | (5 | ) | (4 | ) | (14 | ) | (9 | ) | (8 | ) | ||||||||||||||
- risk provisions | 4 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
- provision for redundancy incentives | 8 | 20 | 23 | 8 | 4 | 28 | 91 | ||||||||||||||||||||
- re-measurement gains/losses on commodity derivatives | (18 | ) | (74 | ) | (21 | ) | 52 | (61 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
- other | (3 | ) | 2 | 270 | 269 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Special items of operating profit | 983 | (37 | ) | 369 | 281 | (4 | ) | 222 | 341 | 2,155 | |||||||||||||||||
Adjusted operating profit | 17,222 | 3,564 | 580 | (398 | ) | 1,041 | (244 | ) | (282 | ) | 125 | 21,608 | |||||||||||||||
Net finance (expense) income (a) | 70 | (13 | ) | 1 | 1 | 1 | (39 | ) | (661 | ) | (640 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net income from investments (a) | 609 | 420 | 174 | (9 | ) | 49 | 4 | 5 | 1,252 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes (a) | (10,001 | ) | (1,323 | ) | (234 | ) | 83 | (307 | ) | 406 | (49 | ) | (11,425 | ) | |||||||||||||
Tax rate (%) | 55.9 | 33.3 | 31.0 | 28.1 | 51.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted net profit | 7,900 | 2,648 | 521 | (323 | ) | 784 | (279 | ) | (532 | ) | 76 | 10,795 | |||||||||||||||
of which: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- Adjusted net profit of non-controlling interest | 631 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- Adjusted net profit attributable to Enis shareholders | 10,164 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reported net profit attributable to Enis shareholders | 8,825 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exclusion of inventory holding (gains) losses | 723 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exclusion of special items: | 616 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- non-recurring (income) charges | (21 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
- other special (income) charges | 637 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted net profit attributable to Enis shareholders | 10,164 |
i | i | i |
(a) | i | Excluding special items. |
67
Eni Annual Report / Financial review and other information
Breakdown of special items
2008 | (euro million) |
2009 | 2010 | ||||||
(21 | ) | Non-recurring charges (income) | 250 | (246 | ) | ||||
of which: | |||||||||
- expected settlement of TSKJ proceeding | 250 | ||||||||
(21 | ) | - settlement/payments on antitrust and other Authorities proceedings | (246 | ) | |||||
2,176 | Other special charges (income): | 1,162 | 2,320 | ||||||
309 | - environmental charges | 298 | 1,369 | ||||||
1,572 | - asset impairments | 1,162 | 702 | ||||||
(8 | ) | - gains on disposal of assets | (277 | ) | (248 | ) | |||
4 | - risk provisions | 128 | 95 | ||||||
91 | - provision for redundancy incentives | 134 | 423 | ||||||
(61 | ) | - re-measurement gains/losses on commodity derivatives | (287 | ) | (2 | ) | |||
269 | - other | 4 | (19 | ) | |||||
2,155 | Special items of operating profit | 1,412 | 2,074 | ||||||
Net finance (income) expense | 35 | ||||||||
(239 | ) | Net (income) expense from investments | 179 | (324 | ) | ||||
of which: | |||||||||
- gains from disposal of assets | (332 | ) | |||||||
- impairments | 28 | ||||||||
(1,402 | ) | Income taxes | (560 | ) | (624 | ) | |||
of which: | |||||||||
(270 | ) | tax impact pursuant to Law Decree No. 112 of June 25, 2008 for Italian subsidiaries: | (27 | ) | |||||
(176 | ) | - on inventories | |||||||
(94 | ) | - on deferred taxes | (27 | ) | |||||
(290 | ) | tax impact pursuant Budget Law 2008 for Italian subsidiaries | |||||||
(173 | ) | adjustment to deferred tax for Libyan assets | |||||||
impairment of deferred tax assets E&P | 72 | ||||||||
(46 | ) | other special items | (192 | ) | 29 | ||||
(623 | ) | taxes on special items of operating profit | (413 | ) | (653 | ) | |||
514 | Total special items of net profit | 1,031 | 1,161 | ||||||
attributable to: | |||||||||
(102 | ) | - non-controlling interest | |||||||
616 | - Enis shareholders | 1,031 | 1,161 |
Breakdown of impairments
2008 | (euro million) |
2009 | 2010 | Change | |||||
1,349 | Asset impairment | 995 | 268 | (727 | ) | ||||
44 | Goodwill impairment | 56 | 430 | 374 | |||||
1,393 | Sub total | 1,051 | 698 | (353 | ) | ||||
179 | Impairment of losses on receivables related to non recurring activities | 111 | 4 | (107 | ) | ||||
1,572 | Impairments | 1,162 | 702 | (460 | ) |
68
Eni Annual Report / Financial review and other information
Summarized Group Balance Sheet
The summarized group balance sheet aggregates the amount of assets and liabilities derived from the statutory balance sheet in accordance with functional criteria which consider the enterprise conventionally divided into the three fundamental areas focusing on resource investments, operations and financing. Management believes that this summarized group balance sheet is useful information in assisting investors to assess | Enis capital structure and to analyze its sources of funds and investments in fixed assets and working capital. Management uses the summarized group balance sheet to calculate key ratios such as return on capital employed (ROACE) and the proportion of net borrowings to shareholders equity (leverage) intended to evaluate whether Enis financing structure is sound and well-balanced. |
Summarized Group Balance Sheet (a)
(euro million) | December 31, 2009 | December 31, 2010 | Change | ||||||
Fixed assets | |||||||||
Property, plant and equipment | 59,765 | 67,404 | 7,639 | ||||||
Inventories - compulsory stock | 1,736 | 2,024 | 288 | ||||||
Intangible assets | 11,469 | 11,172 | (297 | ) | |||||
Equity-accounted investments and other investments | 6,244 | 6,090 | (154 | ) | |||||
Receivables and securities held for operating purposes | 1,261 | 1,743 | 482 | ||||||
Net payables related to capital expenditures | (749 | ) | (970 | ) | (221 | ) | |||
79,726 | 87,463 | 7,737 | |||||||
Net working capital | |||||||||
Inventories | 5,495 | 6,589 | 1,094 | ||||||
Trade receivables | 14,916 | 17,221 | 2,305 | ||||||
Trade payables | (10,078 | ) | (13,111 | ) | (3,033 | ) | |||
Tax payables and provisions for net deferred tax liabilities | (1,988 | ) | (2,684 | ) | (696 | ) | |||
Provisions | (10,319 | ) | (11,792 | ) | (1,473 | ) | |||
Other current assets and liabilities (b) | (3,968 | ) | (1,286 | ) | 2,682 | ||||
(5,942 | ) | (5,063 | ) | 879 | |||||
Provisions for employee post-retirement benefits | (944 | ) | (1,032 | ) | (88 | ) | |||
Net assets held for sale including related net borrowings | 266 | 479 | 213 | ||||||
CAPITAL EMPLOYED, NET | 73,106 | 81,847 | 8,741 | ||||||
Eni shareholders' equity | 46,073 | 51,206 | 5,133 | ||||||
Non-controlling interest | 3,978 | 4,522 | 544 | ||||||
50,051 | 55,728 | 5,677 | |||||||
Net borrowings | 23,055 | 26,119 | 3,064 | ||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | 73,106 | 81,847 | 8,741 |
i | i | i |
(a) | i | For a reconciliation to the statutory balance sheet see the paragraph "Reconciliation of Summarized Group Balance Sheet and Statement of Cash Flow to Statutory Schemes". |
(b) | i | Includes receivables and securities for financing operating activities for euro 436 million at December 31, 2010 (euro 339 million at December 31, 2009) and securities covering technical reserves of Enis insurance activities for euro 267 million at December 31, 2010 (euro 284 million at December 31, 2009). |
The Groups balance
sheet as of December 31, 2010, was impacted by a drop in
the exchange rate of the euro vs. the US dollar, which
was down by 7.3% from December 31, 2009 (from 1.441
dollars per euro as of December 31, 2009, as compared to
1.336 dollars per euro as of December 31, 2010). This
trend increased net capital employed, net equity and net
borrowings by approximately euro 2,610 million, euro
2,130 million, and euro 480 million, respectively, as a
result of exchange rate translation differences. Increase in net equity for currency translation together with net profit for the year partly absorbed the increased level of net borrowings, resulting in the Group leverage to be |
barely unchanged at 0.47
compared to the level of 0.46 as of December 31, 2009. At December 31, 2010, net capital employed totaled euro 81,847 million, representing an increase of euro 8,741 million from December 31, 2009. Fixed assets |
69
Eni Annual Report / Financial review and other information
Net
working capital Net working capital amounting to a negative euro 5,063 million was barely unchanged from December 31, 2009, mainly due to: - increasing oil, gas and petroleum products inventories (up euro 1,094 million) due to the impact of rising oil and product prices on inventories stated at the weighted average cost; - a reduction in the item "Other liabilities" (up euro 2,682 million). This was due to a deferred cost classified as non current assets which pertained to the amounts of gas which were collected below minimum take quantities for the year as provided by take-or-pay clauses contained in certain long-term gas purchase contracts. The accrued amount was euro 1,181 million in the year 2010 (vs. euro 255 million accounted for in 2009). See Note 20 "Other non current receivables" of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion about managements assumptions for recovering underlying gas volumes over the long-term. The deferred cost reported as of December 31, 2010 was partly offset by trade receivables relating to amounts of gas which were collected below the minimum take for the year by certain of Enis clients, reflecting take-or-pay clauses contained in certain long-term sales contracts. The total amount of trade receivables was equal to euro 251 million; - the positive change of euro 431 million in fair value of certain derivative instruments Eni entered to in the Exploration & Production Division (cash flow hedge) and in the Gas & Power |
Division (from a negative
euro 751 million to a negative euro 320 million;
respectively down euro 476 million and euro 219 million
net of taxes). The Exploration & Production Division
entered those derivatives to hedge exposure to
variability in future cash flows deriving from the sale
in the 2008-2011 period of approximately 2% of Enis
proved reserves as of December 31, 2006 corresponding to
125.7 mmbbl, decreasing to 9 mmbbl as of end of December
2010 due to transactions settled in the years of
execution; - a decreased balance of trade payables and trade receivables. Reduced trade receivables were influenced by transferring certain receivables without recourse to factoring institutions, amounting to euro 1,279 million due in 2011, increasing group cash inflows; - higher tax payables and net provisions for deferred tax liabilities accrued in the years of execution; - increased provisions for environmental liabilities following the proposal of a global transaction filed with the Italian Ministry for the Environment disclosed on the section "Other Information" of this Annual Report. Net assets held for sale including related liabilities (euro 479 million) mainly related to the subsidiary Gas Brasiliano Distribuidora SA, following the preliminary agreement signed with a third party to divest its entire share capital, and the subsidiaries and associates engaged in gas transport in Germany, Switzerland and Austria as the divestment plan has been ratified by the European Commission. |
70
Eni Annual Report / Financial review and other information
Return On Average Capital Employed (ROACE)
Return On Average Capital Employed for the Group, on an adjusted basis is the return on the Group average capital invested, calculated as ratio of net adjusted profit before non-controlling interests, plus net finance charges on net borrowings net of the related tax effect, to net average capital employed. The tax rate applied on finance charges is the Italian statutory tax rate of 34%. The capital invested, as of the period-end, | used for the calculation of net average capital invested is obtained by deducting inventory gains or losses in the period, net of the related tax effect. ROACE by Division is determined as ratio of adjusted net profit to net average capital invested pertaining to each Division and rectifying the net capital invested as of period-end, from net inventory gains or losses (after applying the Division specific tax rate). |
December 31, 2010 | (euro million) | Exploration & Production |
Gas & Power |
Refining & Marketing |
Group | |||||||
Adjusted net profit | 5,600 | 2,558 | (49 | ) | 7,934 | |||||||
Exclusion of after-tax finance expense/interest income | - | - | - | 337 | ||||||||
Adjusted net profit unlevered | 5,600 | 2,558 | (49 | ) | 8,271 | |||||||
Adjusted capital employed, net: | ||||||||||||
- at the beginning of period | 32,455 | 24,754 | 8,105 | 73,106 | ||||||||
- at the end of period | 37,646 | 27,270 | 7,859 | 81,237 | ||||||||
Adjusted average capital employed, net | 35,051 | 26,012 | 7,982 | 77,172 | ||||||||
Adjusted ROACE (%) | 16.0 | 9.8 | (0.6 | ) | 10.7 | |||||||
December 31, 2009 | (euro million) | Exploration & Production |
Gas & Power |
Refining & Marketing |
Group | |||||||
Adjusted net profit | 3,878 | 2,916 | (197 | ) | 6,157 | |||||||
Exclusion of after-tax finance expense/interest income | - | - | - | 283 | ||||||||
Adjusted net profit unlevered | 3,878 | 2,916 | (197 | ) | 6,440 | |||||||
Adjusted capital employed, net: | ||||||||||||
- at the beginning of period | 30,362 | 22,547 | 7,379 | 66,886 | ||||||||
- at the end of period | 32,455 | 25,024 | 7,560 | 72,915 | ||||||||
Adjusted average capital employed, net | 31,409 | 23,786 | 7,470 | 69,901 | ||||||||
Adjusted ROACE (%) | 12.3 | 12.3 | (2.6 | ) | 9.2 | |||||||
December 31, 2008 | (euro million) | Exploration & Production |
Gas & Power |
Refining & Marketing |
Group | |||||||
Adjusted net profit | 7,900 | 2,648 | 521 | 10,795 | ||||||||
Exclusion of after-tax finance expense/interest income | - | - | - | 335 | ||||||||
Adjusted net profit unlevered | 7,900 | 2,648 | 521 | 11,130 | ||||||||
Adjusted capital employed, net: | ||||||||||||
- at the beginning of period | 23,826 | 21,333 | 7,675 | 59,194 | ||||||||
- at the end of period | 30,362 | 22,273 | 8,260 | 67,609 | ||||||||
Adjusted average capital employed, net | 27,094 | 21,803 | 7,968 | 63,402 | ||||||||
Adjusted ROACE (%) | 29.2 | 12.2 | 6.5 | 17.6 |
71
Eni Annual Report / Financial review and other information
Leverage and net borrowings
Leverage is a measure used by management to assess the Companys level of indebtedness. It is calculated as a ratio of net borrowings which is calculated by excluding cash and cash equivalents and certain very liquid assets from financial debt to shareholders equity, including non-controlling interest. | Management periodically reviews leverage in order to assess the soundness and efficiency of the Group balance sheet in terms of optimal mix between net borrowings and net equity, and to carry out benchmark analysis with industry standards. |
(euro million) | December 31, 2009 |
December 31, 2010 |
Change | ||||||
Total debt | 24,800 | 27,783 | 2,983 | ||||||
- Short-term debt | 6,736 | 7,478 | 742 | ||||||
- Long-term debt | 18,064 | 20,305 | 2,241 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | (1,608 | ) | (1,549 | ) | 59 | ||||
Securities held for non-operating purposes | (64 | ) | (109 | ) | (45 | ) | |||
Financing receivables for non-operating purposes | (73 | ) | (6 | ) | 67 | ||||
Net borrowings | 23,055 | 26,119 | 3,064 | ||||||
Shareholders' equity including non-controlling interest | 50,051 | 55,728 | 5,677 | ||||||
Leverage | 0.46 | 0.47 | 0.01 |
Net borrowings as of
December 31, 2010, amounted to euro 26,119 million and
increased by euro 3,064 million from December 31, 2009. Total debt amounted to euro 27,783 million, of which euro 7,478 million were short-term (including the portion of long-term debt due within 12 |
months equal to euro 963
million) and euro 20,305 million were long-term. The ratio of net borrowings to shareholders equity including non-controlling interest leverage was barely unchanged at 0.47 compared to the level of 0.46 as of December 31, 2009. |
Comprehensive income
2008 | (euro million) |
2009 | 2010 | ||||||
9,558 | Net profit (loss) | 5,317 | 7,383 | ||||||
Other items of comprehensive income: | |||||||||
1,077 | Foreign currency translation differences | (869 | ) | 2,169 | |||||
1,969 | Change in the fair value of cash flow hedge derivatives | (481 | ) | 443 | |||||
3 | Change in the fair value of available-for-sale securities | 1 | (9 | ) | |||||
Share of "Other comprehensive income" on equity-accounted entities | 2 | (10 | ) | ||||||
(767 | ) | Taxation | 202 | (175 | ) | ||||
2,282 | (1,145 | ) | 2,418 | ||||||
11,840 | Total comprehensive income | 4,172 | 9,801 | ||||||
Attributable to: | |||||||||
11,148 | - Enis shareholders | 3,245 | 8,699 | ||||||
692 | - Non-controlling interest | 927 | 1,102 |
72
Eni Annual Report / Financial review and other information
Changes in shareholders equity
(euro million) | ||||||
Shareholders equity including non-controlling interest at December 31, 2009 | 50,051 | |||||
Total comprehensive income | 9,801 | |||||
Dividends paid to Eni's shareholders | (3,622 | ) | ||||
Dividends paid by consolidated subsidiaries to non-controlling interest | (514 | ) | ||||
Effect of GreenStream BV deconsolidation | (37 | ) | ||||
Effect of controlling interest acquisition in Altergaz | (18 | ) | ||||
Stock options expired | (6 | ) | ||||
Cost related to stock options | 7 | |||||
Net sale of treasury shares of consolidated subsidiaries | 37 | |||||
Other changes | 29 | |||||
Total changes | 5,677 | |||||
Shareholders equity including non-controlling interest at December 31, 2010 | 55,728 | |||||
Attributable to: | ||||||
- Enis shareholders | 51,206 | |||||
- Non-controlling interest | 4,522 |
As of December 31, 2010, total shareholders equity including non-controlling interests increased by euro 5,677 million to euro 55,728 million, reflecting comprehensive income earned in the period (euro 9,801 million) as a result of the full year net profit (euro 7,383 | million) and foreign currency translation differences. These increases were partly offset by the dividend payments to Enis shareholders (euro 3,622 million) and non-controlling interests, mainly Snam Rete Gas and Saipem (euro 514 million). |
Reconciliation of net
profit and shareholders equity of the parent company
Eni SpA to consolidated net profit and shareholders equity
Net profit | Shareholders equity | |||||||||||
(euro million) | 2009 | 2010 | Dec. 31, 2009 | Dec. 31, 2010 | ||||||||
As recorded in Eni SpAs financial statements | 5,061 | 6,179 | 32,144 | 34,724 | ||||||||
Excess of net equity in individual accounts of consolidated subsidiaries over their corresponding carrying amounts in the statutory accounts of the parent company | 158 | 1,297 | 17,464 | 20,122 | ||||||||
Consolidation adjustments: | ||||||||||||
- differences between purchase cost and underlying carrying amounts of net equity | (213 | ) | (574 | ) | 5,068 | 4,732 | ||||||
- elimination of tax adjustments and compliance with group account policies | (113 | ) | 389 | (1,062 | ) | (667 | ) | |||||
- elimination of unrealized intercompany profits | 117 | 14 | (4,582 | ) | (4,601 | ) | ||||||
- deferred taxation | 378 | 100 | 1,175 | 1,410 | ||||||||
- other adjustments | (71 | ) | (22 | ) | (156 | ) | 8 | |||||
5,317 | 7,383 | 50,051 | 55,728 | |||||||||
Non-controlling interest | (950 | ) | (1,065 | ) | (3,978 | ) | (4,522 | ) | ||||
As recorded in the Consolidated Financial Statements | 4,367 | 6,318 | 46,073 | 51,206 |
73
Eni Annual Report / Financial review and other information
Summarized
Group cash flow statement and change in net borrowings Enis summarized Group cash flow statement derives from the statutory statement of cash flows. It enables investors to understand the link existing between changes in cash and cash equivalents (deriving from the statutory cash flows statement) and in net borrowings (deriving from the summarized cash flow statement) that occurred from the beginning of the period to the end of period. The measure enabling such a link is represented by the free cash flow which is the cash in excess of capital expenditure |
needs. Starting from free cash flow it is possible to determine either: (i) changes in cash and cash equivalents for the period by adding/deducting cash flows relating to financing debts/receivables (issuance/repayment of debt and receivables related to financing activities), shareholders equity (dividends paid, net repurchase of own shares, capital issuance) and the effect of changes in consolidation and of exchange rate differences; (ii) change in net borrowings for the period by adding/deducting cash flows relating to shareholders equity and the effect of changes in consolidation and of exchange rate differences. The free cash flow is a non-GAAP measure of financial performance. |
Summarized Group Cash Flow Statement (a)
2008 | (euro million) |
2009 | 2010 | Change | ||||||||
9,558 | Net profit | 5,317 | 7,383 | 2,066 | ||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net profit to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||||||
8,792 | - depreciation, depletion and amortization and other non monetary items | 9,117 | 9,024 | (93 | ) | |||||||
(219 | ) | - net gains on disposal of assets | (226 | ) | (552 | ) | (326 | ) | ||||
9,399 | - dividends, interest, taxes and other changes | 6,843 | 9,368 | 2,525 | ||||||||
4,489 | Changes in working capital related to operations | (1,195 | ) | (1,720 | ) | (525 | ) | |||||
(10,218 | ) | Dividends received, taxes paid, interest (paid) received during the period | (8,720 | ) | (8,809 | ) | (89 | ) | ||||
21,801 | Net cash provided by operating activities | 11,136 | 14,694 | 3,558 | ||||||||
(14,562 | ) | Capital expenditures | (13,695 | ) | (13,870 | ) | (175 | ) | ||||
(4,019 | ) | Investments and purchase of consolidated subsidiaries and businesses | (2,323 | ) | (410 | ) | 1,913 | |||||
979 | Disposals | 3,595 | 1,113 | (2,482 | ) | |||||||
(267 | ) | Other cash flow related to capital expenditures, investments and disposals | (295 | ) | 228 | 523 | ||||||
3,932 | Free cash flow | (1,582 | ) | 1,755 | 3,337 | |||||||
911 | Borrowings (repayment) of debt related to financing activities | 396 | (26 | ) | (422 | ) | ||||||
980 | Changes in short and long-term financial debt | 3,841 | 2,272 | (1,569 | ) | |||||||
(6,005 | ) | Dividends paid and changes in non-controlling interests and reserves | (2,956 | ) | (4,099 | ) | (1,143 | ) | ||||
7 | Effect of changes in consolidation area and exchange differences | (30 | ) | 39 | 69 | |||||||
(175 | ) | NET CASH FLOW FOR THE PERIOD | (331 | ) | (59 | ) | 272 |
Changes in net borrowings
2008 | (euro million) |
2009 | 2010 | Change | ||||||||
3,932 | Free cash flow | (1,582 | ) | 1,755 | 3,337 | |||||||
(286 | ) | Net borrowings of acquired companies | (33 | ) | (33 | ) | ||||||
181 | Net borrowings of divested companies | |||||||||||
129 | Exchange differences on net borrowings and other changes | (141 | ) | (687 | ) | (546 | ) | |||||
(6,005 | ) | Dividends paid and changes in non-controlling interest and reserves | (2,956 | ) | (4,099 | ) | (1,143 | ) | ||||
(2,049 | ) | CHANGE IN NET BORROWINGS | (4,679 | ) | (3,064 | ) | 1,615 | ) |
i | i | i |
(a) | i | For a reconciliation to the statutory statement of cash flow see the paragraph "Reconciliation of Summarized Group Balance Sheet and Statement of Cash Flows to Statutory Schemes". |
Net cash provided by operating activities amounted to euro 14,694 million for year ended December 31, 2010 and benefited from a cash inflow from transferring certain account receivables without recourse to factoring institutions, amounting to euro 1,279 million due in 2011. These inflows were balanced by outflows for pre-payments to the Companys suppliers of gas under long-term contracts upon triggering the take-or-pay clause (euro 1,238 million). Net cash provided by operating activities, together with | cash proceeds from divestments amounting to euro 1,113 million, were used to partially fund the cash outflows relating capital expenditures totaling euro 13,870 million and dividend payments to Enis shareholders amounting to euro 3,622 million. Dividends paid to non-controlling interests amounted to euro 514 million, mainly relating Saipem and Snam Rete Gas. As of December 31, 2010, net borrowings increased by euro 3,064 million from December 31, 2009. |
74
Eni Annual Report / Financial review and other information
Capital expenditures
2008 | (euro million) |
2009 | 2010 | Change | % Ch. | ||||||||||
9,281 | Exploration & Production | 9,486 | 9,690 | 204 | 2.2 | ||||||||||
2,058 | Gas & Power | 1,686 | 1,685 | (1 | ) | (0.1 | ) | ||||||||
965 | Refining & Marketing | 635 | 711 | 76 | 12.0 | ||||||||||
212 | Petrochemicals | 145 | 251 | 106 | 73.1 | ||||||||||
2,027 | Engineering & Construction | 1,630 | 1,552 | (78 | ) | (4.8 | ) | ||||||||
52 | Other activities | 44 | 22 | (22 | ) | (50.0 | ) | ||||||||
95 | Corporate and financial companies | 57 | 109 | 52 | 91.2 | ||||||||||
(128 | ) | Impact of unrealized intragroup profit elimination | 12 | (150 | ) | (162 | ) | ||||||||
14,562 | 13,695 | 13,870 | 175 | 1.3 |
In 2010, capital
expenditures amounted to euro 13,870 million (euro
13,695 million in 2009) and related mainly to: - oil&gas development activities (euro 8,578 million) deployed mainly in Egypt, Kazakhstan, Congo, the United States and Algeria; - exploration projects (euro 1,012 million), of which 97% carried out outside Italy, primarily in Angola, Nigeria, in the United States, Indonesia and Norway; - upgrading of the fleet used in the Engineering & Construction Division (euro 1,552 million); - development and upgrading of Enis natural gas transport network in Italy (euro 842 million) and distribution network (euro 328 million), as well as developing and increasing storage capacity (euro 250 million); - projects aimed at improving the conversion capacity and flexibility of refineries (euro 446 million), as well as building and upgrading service stations in Italy and outside Italy (euro 246 million). |
Disposals amounted to
euro 1,113 million and mainly related to: (i) the second
tranche of the divestment to Gazprom of the 51% stake in
the joint venture OOO SeverEnergia by the shareholder
Artic Russia (Eni and Enel were partners with a stake of
60% and 40% respectively), following exercise of a call
option by the Russian company. The cash consideration of
this second tranche was euro 526 million, at the exchange
rate of 1.35 euro/US dollar, equal to $710 million; (ii)
divestment of non-strategic oil&gas properties in the
Exploration & Production Division, for an overall
amount of euro 456 million, including divestment of the
entire stake in the subsidiary Società Padana Energia
(euro 179 million); (iii) the divestment of a 25% stake
in GreenStream BV (euro 75 million). Dividends paid and changes in non-controlling interests and reserves amounting to euro 4,099 million mainly related to (i) cash dividends to Eni shareholders (euro 3,622 million, of which euro 1,811 million as an interim dividend for fiscal year 2010) and (ii) the distribution of dividends to non-controlling interests by Snam Rete Gas and Saipem and other consolidated subsidiaries (euro 514 million). |
75
Eni Annual Report / Financial review and other information
Reconciliation of Summarized Group Balance Sheet and Statement of Cash Flows to Statutory Schemes
Summarized Group Balance Sheet
(euro million) | December 31, 2009 | December 31, 2010 |
||||||||||||
Items
of Summarized Group Balance Sheet (where not expressly indicated, the item derives directly from the statutory scheme) |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements | Partial amounts from statutory scheme | Amounts of the summarized Group scheme | Partial amounts from statutory scheme | Amounts of the summarized Group scheme | |||||||||
Fixed assets | ||||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment | 59,765 | 67,404 | ||||||||||||
Inventories - compulsory stock | 1,736 | 2,024 | ||||||||||||
Intangible assets | 11,469 | 11,172 | ||||||||||||
Equity-accounted investments and other investments | 6,244 | 6,090 | ||||||||||||
Receivables and securities held for operating activities | (see Note 9 and Note 18) | 1,261 | 1,743 | |||||||||||
Net payables related to capital expenditures, made up of: | (749 | ) | (970 | ) | ||||||||||
- receivables related to capital expenditures/disposals | (see Note 9) | 82 | 86 | |||||||||||
- receivables related to capital expenditures/disposals | (see Note 20) | 710 | 800 | |||||||||||
- payables related to capital expenditures | (see Note 22) | (1,541 | ) | (1,856 | ) | |||||||||
Total fixed assets | 79,726 | 87,463 | ||||||||||||
Net working capital | ||||||||||||||
Inventories | 5,495 | 6,589 | ||||||||||||
Trade receivables | (see Note 9) | 14,916 | 17,221 | |||||||||||
Trade payables | (see Note 22) | (10,078 | ) | (13,111 | ) | |||||||||
Tax payables and provisions for net deferred tax liabilities, made up of: | (1,988 | ) | (2,684 | ) | ||||||||||
- income tax payables | (1,291 | ) | (1,515 | ) | ||||||||||
- other tax payables | (1,431 | ) | (1,659 | ) | ||||||||||
- deferred tax liabilities | (4,907 | ) | (5,924 | ) | ||||||||||
- other tax liabilities | (see Note 30) | (52 | ) | (40 | ) | |||||||||
- current tax assets | 753 | 467 | ||||||||||||
- other current tax assets | 1,270 | 938 | ||||||||||||
- deferred tax assets | 3,558 | 4,864 | ||||||||||||
- other tax assets | (see Note 20) | 112 | 185 | |||||||||||
Provisions | (10,319 | ) | (11,792 | ) | ||||||||||
Other current assets and liabilities, made up of: | (3,968 | ) | (1,286 | ) | ||||||||||
- securities held for operating purposes | (see Note 8) | 284 | 273 | |||||||||||
- receivables for operating purposes | (see Note 9) | 339 | 436 | |||||||||||
- other receivables | (see Note 9) | 4,825 | 5,667 | |||||||||||
- other (current) assets | 1,307 | 1,350 | ||||||||||||
- other receivables and other assets | (see Note 20) | 1,116 | 2,370 | |||||||||||
- advances, other payables | (see Note 22) | (7,555 | ) | (7,608 | ) | |||||||||
- other (current) liabilities | (1,856 | ) | (1,620 | ) | ||||||||||
- other payables and other liabilities | (see Note 30) | (2,428 | ) | (2,154 | ) | |||||||||
Total net working capital | (5,942 | ) | (5,063 | ) | ||||||||||
Provisions for employee post-retirement benefits | (944 | ) | (1,032 | ) | ||||||||||
Net assets held for sale including related liabilities, made up of | 266 | 479 | ||||||||||||
Assets held for sale | 542 | 517 | ||||||||||||
Liabilities held for sale | (276 | ) | (38 | ) | ||||||||||
CAPITAL EMPLOYED, NET | 73,106 | 81,847 | ||||||||||||
Shareholders' equity including non-controlling interest | 50,051 | 55,728 | ||||||||||||
Net borrowings | ||||||||||||||
Total debt, made up of: | 24,800 | 27,783 | ||||||||||||
- long term debt | 18,064 | 20,305 | ||||||||||||
- current portion of long term debt | 3,191 | 963 | ||||||||||||
- short-term financial liabilities | 3,545 | 6,515 | ||||||||||||
less: | ||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | (1,608 | ) | (1,549 | ) | ||||||||||
Securities held for non-operating purposes | (see Note 8) | (64 | ) | (109 | ) | |||||||||
Financing receivables for non-operating purposes | (see Note 9) | (73 | ) | (6 | ) | |||||||||
Total net borrowings (a) | 23,055 | 26,119 | ||||||||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | 73,106 | 81,847 |
i | i | i |
(a) | i | For details on net borrowings see also Note 26 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. |
76
Eni Annual Report / Financial review and other information
Summarized Group Cash Flow Statement
(euro million) | 2009 |
2010 | ||||||||||
Items of Summarized Cash Flow Statement and confluence/reclassification of items in the statutory scheme | Partial amounts from statutory scheme | Amounts of the summarized Group scheme | Partial amounts from statutory scheme | Amounts of the summarized Group scheme | ||||||||
Net profit | 5,317 | 7,383 | ||||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net profit to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization and other non monetary items: | 9,117 | 9,024 | ||||||||||
- depreciation, depletion and amortization | 8,762 | 8,881 | ||||||||||
- impairment of tangible and intangible assets, net | 1,051 | 698 | ||||||||||
- share of profit (loss) of equity-accounted investments | (393 | ) | (537 | ) | ||||||||
- other net changes | (319 | ) | (39 | ) | ||||||||
- net changes in the provisions for employee benefits | 16 | 21 | ||||||||||
Net gains on disposal of assets | (226 | ) | (552 | ) | ||||||||
Dividends, interest, income taxes and other changes: | 6,843 | 9,368 | ||||||||||
- dividend income | (164 | ) | (264 | ) | ||||||||
- interest income | (352 | ) | (96 | ) | ||||||||
- interest expense | 603 | 571 | ||||||||||
- income taxes | 6,756 | 9,157 | ||||||||||
Changes in working capital related to operations: | (1,195 | ) | (1,720 | ) | ||||||||
- inventories | 52 | (1,150 | ) | |||||||||
- trade receivables | 1,431 | (1,918 | ) | |||||||||
- trade payables | (2,559 | ) | 2,770 | |||||||||
- provisions for contingencies | 517 | 588 | ||||||||||
- other assets and liabilities | (636 | ) | (2,010 | ) | ||||||||
Dividends received, taxes paid, interest (paid) received during the period: | (8,720 | ) | (8,809 | ) | ||||||||
- dividend received | 576 | 799 | ||||||||||
- interest received | 594 | 126 | ||||||||||
- interest paid | (583 | ) | (600 | ) | ||||||||
- income taxes paid, net of tax receivables received | (9,307 | ) | (9,134 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 11,136 | 14,694 | ||||||||||
Capital expenditures: | (13,695 | ) | (13,870 | ) | ||||||||
- tangible assets | (12,032 | ) | (12,308 | ) | ||||||||
- intangible assets | (1,663 | ) | (1,562 | ) | ||||||||
Investments and purchase of consolidated subsidiaries and businesses: | (2,323 | ) | (410 | ) | ||||||||
- investments | (230 | ) | (267 | ) | ||||||||
- consolidated subsidiaries and businesses | (25 | ) | (143 | ) | ||||||||
- acquisition of additional interests in consolidated subsidiaries | (2,068 | ) | ||||||||||
Disposals: | 3,595 | 1,113 | ||||||||||
- tangible assets | 111 | 272 | ||||||||||
- intangible assets | 265 | 57 | ||||||||||
- changes in consolidated subsidiaries and businesses | 215 | |||||||||||
- investments | 3,219 | 569 | ||||||||||
Other cash flow related to capital expenditures, investments and disposals: | (295 | ) | 228 | |||||||||
- securities | (2 | ) | (50 | ) | ||||||||
- financing receivables | (972 | ) | (866 | ) | ||||||||
- change in payables and receivables relating to investments and capitalized depreciation | (97 | ) | 261 | |||||||||
reclassification: purchase of securities and financing receivables for non-operating purposes | 38 | 63 | ||||||||||
- disposal of securities | 164 | 14 | ||||||||||
- disposal of financing receivables | 861 | 841 | ||||||||||
- change in payables and receivables | 147 | 2 | ||||||||||
reclassification: disposal of securities and financing receivables held for non-operating purposes | (434 | ) | (37 | ) | ||||||||
Free cash flow | (1,582 | ) | 1,755 |
77
Eni Annual Report / Financial review and other information
continued Summarized Group Cash Flow Statement
(euro million) | 2009 |
2010 | ||||||||||
Items of Summarized Cash Flow Statement and confluence/reclassification of items in the statutory scheme | Partial amounts from statutory scheme | Amounts of the summarized Group scheme | Partial amounts from statutory scheme | Amounts of the summarized Group scheme | ||||||||
Free cash flow | (1,582 | ) | 1,755 | |||||||||
Borrowings (repayment) of debt related to financing activities | 396 | (26 | ) | |||||||||
reclassification: purchase of securities and financing receivables held for non-operating purposes | (38 | ) | (63 | ) | ||||||||
reclassification: disposal of securities and financing receivables held for non-operating purposes | 434 | 37 | ||||||||||
Changes in short and long-term finance debt: | 3,841 | 2,272 | ||||||||||
- proceeds from long-term finance debt | 8,774 | 2,953 | ||||||||||
- payments of long-term finance debt | (2,044 | ) | (3,327 | ) | ||||||||
- increase (decreases) in short-term finance debt | (2,889 | ) | 2,646 | |||||||||
Dividends paid and changes in non-controlling interest and reserves: | (2,956 | ) | (4,099 | ) | ||||||||
- net capital contributions/payments by/to non-controlling interest | 1,551 | |||||||||||
- dividends paid by Eni to shareholders | (4,166 | ) | (3,622 | ) | ||||||||
- dividends paid to non-controlling interest | (350 | ) | (514 | ) | ||||||||
- treasury shares repurchased by consolidated subsidiaries | 9 | 37 | ||||||||||
Effect of changes in consolidation area and exchange differences | (30 | ) | 39 | |||||||||
NET CASH FLOW FOR THE PERIOD | (331 | ) | (59 | ) |
78
Eni Annual Report / Financial review and other information
Risk factors and uncertainties
Foreword The main
risks that the Company is facing and actively monitoring
and managing are: (i) the market risk deriving from
exposure to fluctuations in interest rates, foreign
currency exchange rates and commodity prices; (ii) the
credit risk deriving from the possible default of a
counterparty; (iii) the liquidity risk deriving from the
risk that suitable sources of funding for the
Groups operations may not be available; (iv) the
Country risk in the upstream business; (v) the
operational risk; (vi) risks associated with the current
downturn in the gas market and the possible evolution of
regulations in the Italian gas market; (vii) the specific
risks deriving from exploration and production
activities. Market risk Market risk is the possibility that changes in currency exchange rates, interest rates or commodity prices will adversely affect the value of the Groups financial assets, liabilities or expected future cash flows. The Company actively manages market risk in accordance with a set of policies and guidelines that provide a centralized model of handling finance, treasury and risk management operations based on the Companys departments of operational finance: the parent companys (Eni SpA) finance department, Eni Coordination Center, Eni Finance USA and Banque Eni, which is subject to certain bank regulatory restrictions preventing the Groups exposure to concentrations of credit risk, and Eni Trading & Shipping, that is in charge to execute certain activities relating to commodity derivatives. In particular Eni SpA and Eni Coordination Center manage subsidiaries financing requirements in and outside Italy, respectively, covering funding requirements and using available surpluses. All transactions concerning currencies and derivative financial contracts are managed by the parent company as well as the activity of negotiating emission trading certificates. The commodity risk is managed by each business unit with Eni Trading & Shipping |
executing the negotiation of
hedging derivatives. Eni uses derivative financial
instruments (derivatives) in order to minimize exposure
to market risks related to changes in exchange rates and
interest rates and to manage exposure to commodity prices
fluctuations. Eni does not enter into derivative
transactions on interest rates or exchange rates on a
speculative basis. Commodity derivatives are entered into with the aim of: a) hedging certain underlying commodity prices set in contractual arrangements with third parties. Hedging derivatives can be entered also to hedge highly probable future transactions; b) effectively managing the economic margin (positioning). It consists in entering purchase/sale commodity contracts in both commodity and financial markets aiming at altering the risk profile associated to a portfolio of physical assets of each business unit in order to improve margins associated to those assets in case of favorable trends in the commodity pricing environment; c) arbitrage. It consists in entering purchase/sale commodity contracts in both commodity and financial markets, targeting the possibility to earn a profit (or reducing the logistical costs associated to owned assets) leveraging on price differences in the marketplace; d) proprietary trading. It consists in entering purchase/sale commodity contracts in both commodity and financial markets, targeting to earn an uncertain profit, should certain expectations fulfill about a favorable trend in the commodity pricing environment. In addition, commodity derivatives may also be included in origination activities. This activity takes place in wholesale markets and provides for structuring contracts by an originator in order to meet the specific requirements of an internal or external counterparty. According to the management strategy adopted, origination services can be asset based, when the originator replicates the contract contents with profiles and capacities of its own assets in the logic of natural hedging; or not asset based, when price and volume risk profiles can be managed under a trading/positioning logic or a hedging logic that is implemented on each leg of the contract. The framework defined by Enis policies and guidelines prescribes that measurement and control of market risk be performed on the basis of maximum tolerable levels of risk exposure defined in terms of limits of stop loss, which expresses the maximum tolerable amount of losses associated with a certain portfolio of assets over a pre-defined time horizon, or in accordance with value-at-risk techniques. Those techniques make a statistical assessment of the market risk on the Groups activity, i.e., potential gain or loss in fair values, due to changes in market conditions taking account of the correlation existing among changes in fair value of existing instruments. Enis finance departments define maximum tolerable levels of |
79
Eni Annual Report / Financial review and other information
risk exposure to changes in
interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates in
terms of value-at-risk, pooling Group companies risk
positions. Enis calculation and measurement
techniques for interest rate and foreign currency
exchange rate risks are in accordance with established
banking standards, as established by the Basel Committee
for bank activities surveillance. Tolerable levels of
risk are based on a conservative approach, considering
the industrial nature of the company. Enis
guidelines prescribe that Eni Group companies minimize
such kinds of market risks by transferring risk exposure
to the parent company finance department. With regard to the commodity risk, Enis policies and guidelines define rules to manage this risk aiming at optimizing core activities and pursuing preset targets of stabilizing industrial and commercial margins. The maximum tolerable level of risk exposure is defined in terms of value-at-risk and stop loss in connection with exposure deriving from commercial activities as well as exposure deriving from proprietary trading executed by the subsidiary Eni Trading & Shipping. Internal mandates to manage the commodity risk provide for a mechanism of allocation of the Group maximum tolerable risk level to each business unit. In this framework, Eni Trading & Shipping, in addition to managing risk exposure associated with its own commercial activity and proprietary trading, pools Group companies requests for negotiating commodity derivatives, ensuring execution services to Group companies. The strategic risk is the economic risk which is intrinsic to each business unit. Exposure to that kind of risk does not undergo any systematic hedging or managing activities due to a strategic decision made by the Company, except for extraordinary business or market conditions. Therefore, internal risk policies and guideline do not foresee any mandate to manage, or any maximum tolerable level of risk exposure. To date, exposure to the strategic risk is associated with plans for commercial development of proved and unproved oil and gas reserves, long-term gas supply contracts for the portion not balanced by in-place or highly probable sale contracts, refining margins and minimum compulsory stock. Any hedging activity of the strategic risk is the sole responsibility of Enis top management, due to the extraordinary conditions that may lead to such a decision. This kind of transaction is not subject to specific risk limits due to nature; however it is subject to monitoring and assessment activities. The three different market risks, whose management and control have been summarized above, are described below. Exchange rate risk |
into euro. Generally, an
appreciation of the US dollar versus the euro has a
positive impact on Enis results of operations, and
vice versa. Enis foreign exchange risk management
policy is to minimize economic and transactional
exposures arising from foreign currency movements. Eni
does not undertake any hedging activity for risks
deriving from the translation of foreign currency
denominated profits or assets and liabilities of
subsidiaries which prepare financial statements in a
currency other than the euro, except for single
transactions to be evaluated on a case-by-case basis. Effective management of exchange rate risk is performed within Enis central finance departments which pools Group companies positions, hedging the Group net exposure through the use of certain derivatives, such as currency swaps, forwards and options. Such derivatives are evaluated at fair value on the basis of market prices provided by specialized info-providers. Changes in fair value of those derivatives are normally recognized through profit and loss as they do not meet the formal criteria to be recognized as hedges in accordance with IAS 39. The Var techniques are based on variance/covariance simulation models and are used to monitor the risk exposure arising from possible future changes in market values over a 24-hour period within a 99% confidence level and a 20-day holding period. Interest rate risk Commodity risk |
80
Eni Annual Report / Financial review and other information
estimates provided by
brokers or suitable evaluation techniques. Changes in
fair value of those derivatives are normally recognized
through the profit and loss account as they do not meet
the formal criteria to be recognized as hedges in
accordance with IAS 39. Value at risk deriving from
commodity exposure is measured daily on the basis of a
historical simulation technique, with a 95% confidence
level and a one-day holding period. The following table shows amounts in terms of value at risk, recorded in 2010 (compared with 2009) relating to interest rate and exchange rate risks in the first section, and commodity risk |
in the second section. Var values are stated in US dollars, the currency most widely used in oil products markets. The relevant increase reported by the Gas & Power Division derives from the circumstance that in the second half of 2010, Var has been calculated according to new assumptions on non-contracted exposures (based on benchmark indices related to prices in European hubs) consistently with the new pricing and risk management model of the Gas & Power Division approved by Enis Board of Directors. |
(Exchange and Value at Risk - parametric method variance/covariance; holding period: 20 days; confidence level: 99%)
2009 | 2010 | |||
(euro million) | High | Low | Average | At period end | High | Low | Average | At period end |
Interest rate (1) | 6.85 | 1.65 | 3.35 | 1.98 | 2.82 | 1.09 | 1.55 | 1.60 | ||||||||
Exchange rate | 1.22 | 0.07 | 0.35 | 0.31 | 0.99 | 0.13 | 0.50 | 0.51 |
(1) | Value at Risk deriving from interest rate exposure includes the new finance branch Eni Finance USA Inc since February 2010. |
(Value at Risk - Historic simulation method; holding period: 1 day; confidence level: 95%)
2009 | 2010 | |||
(US $ million) | High | Low | Average | At period end | High | Low | Average | At period end |
Area oil, products | 37.51 | 4.74 | 17.65 | 6.64 | 46.08 | 4.40 | 23.53 | 10.49 | ||||||||
Area Gas & Power (2) | 51.62 | 28.01 | 40.97 | 38.26 | 101.62 | 40.06 | 61.76 | 43.30 |
(2) | From 2010 amounts relating to the Gas & Power business also include Tigáz value at risk. |
Credit risk Credit risk is the potential exposure of the Group to losses in case counterparties fail to perform or pay amounts due. The Group manages differently credit risk depending on whether credit risk arises from exposure to financial counterparties or to customers relating to outstanding receivables. Individual business units and Enis corporate financial units and Eniadfin are responsible for managing credit risk arising in the normal course of the business. The Group has established formal credit systems and processes to ensure that before trading with a new counterpart can start, its creditworthiness is assessed. Also credit litigation and receivable collection activities are assessed. Enis corporate units define directions and methods for quantifying and controlling customers reliability. With regard to risk arising from financial counterparties, Eni has established guidelines prior to entering into cash management and derivative contracts to assess the counterpartys financial soundness and rating in view of optimizing the risk profile of financial activities while pursuing operational targets. Maximum limits of risk exposure are set in terms of maximum amounts of credit exposures for categories of counterparties as defined by the Companys Board of Directors taking into account the credit ratings provided by primary credit rating agencies on the marketplace. Credit risk arising from financial counterparties is managed by the Group central finance departments, including Enis subsidiary Eni Trading & Shipping which specifically engages in commodity derivatives transactions and by Group companies and Divisions, only in the case of physical transactions with financial counterparties consistently |
with the Group centralized
finance model. Eligible financial counterparties are
closely monitored to check exposures against limits
assigned to each counterparty on a daily basis.
Exceptional market conditions have forced the Group to
adopt contingency plans and under certain circumstances
to suspend eligibility to be a Group financial
counterparty. Actions implemented also have been intended
to limit concentrations of credit risk by maximizing
counterparty diversification and turnover. Counterparties
have also been selected on more stringent criteria
particularly in transactions on derivatives instruments
and with maturity longer than a three-month period. Liquidity risk Liquidity risk is the risk that suitable sources of funding for the Group may not be available, or the Group is unable to sell its assets on the marketplace in order to meet short-term finance requirements and to settle obligations. Such a situation would negatively impact Group results as it would result in the Company incurring higher borrowing expenses to meet its obligations or under the worst of conditions the inability of the Company to continue as a going concern. As part of its financial planning process, Eni manages the liquidity risk by targeting such a capital structure as to allow the Company to maintain a level of liquidity adequate to the Groups needs, optimizing the opportunity cost of maintaining liquidity reserves also achieving an efficient balance in terms of maturity and composition of finance debt. The Group capital structure is set according to the Companys industrial |
81
Eni Annual Report / Financial review and other information
targets and within the limits established by the Companys Board of Directors who are responsible for prescribing the maximum ratio of debt to total equity and minimum ratio of medium and long term debt to total debt as well as fixed rate medium and long term debt to total medium and long term debt. In spite of ongoing tough credit market conditions resulting in higher spreads to borrowers, the Company has succeeded in maintaining access to a wide range of funding at competitive rates through the capital markets and banks. The actions implemented as part of Enis financial planning have enabled the Group to maintain access to the credit market particularly via the issue of commercial paper also targeting to increase the flexibility of funding facilities. In particular in 2010, Eni issued bonds addressed to institutional investors on the euro market for euro 1 billion and to professional investors on the dollar market for $800 million. The above mentioned actions aimed at ensuring availability of suitable sources of funding to fulfill short term commitments and due obligations also preserving the necessary financial flexibility to support the Groups development plans. In doing so, the Group has pursued an efficient balance of finance debt in terms of maturity | and composition leveraging
on the structure of its lines of credit particularly the
committed ones. At present, the Group believes it has
access to sufficient funding and has also both committed
and uncommitted borrowing facilities to meet currently
foreseeable borrowing requirements. At December 31, 2010, Eni maintained short term committed and uncommitted unused borrowing facilities of euro 10,358 million, of which euro 2,498 million were committed, and long term committed unused borrowing facilities of euro 4,901 million. These facilities bore interest rates that reflected prevailing market conditions. Fees charged for unused facilities were immaterial. Eni has in place a program for the issuance of Euro Medium Term Notes up to euro 15 billion, of which about euro 10.4 million were drawn as of December 31, 2010. The Group has credit ratings of A+ and A-1 respectively for long and short-term debt assigned by Standard & Poors and Aa3 and P-1 assigned by Moodys; the outlook is stable in both ratings. The tables below summarize the Group main contractual obligations (undiscounted) for finance debt repayments, including expected payments for interest charges, and trade and other payables maturities outstanding at year end. |
Current and non current finance debt | ||
Maturity year |
||
(euro million) | 2011 |
|
2012 |
|
2013 |
|
2014 |
|
2015 |
|
2016 and thereafter |
|
Total |
Non-current debt | 963 | 3,583 | 2,485 | 2,009 | 2,815 | 9,413 | 21,268 | |||||||
Current financial liabilities | 6,515 | 6,515 | ||||||||||||
Fair value of derivative instruments | 1,131 | 276 | 74 | 18 | 48 | 85 | 1,632 | |||||||
8,609 | 3,859 | 2,559 | 2,027 | 2,863 | 9,498 | 29,415 | ||||||||
Interest on finance debt | 720 | 712 | 654 | 563 | 460 | 1,726 | 4,835 | |||||||
Guarantees to banks | 339 | 339 |
Trade and other payables | ||
Maturity year |
||
(euro million) | 2011 | 2012-2015 | 2016 and thereafter | Total |
Trade payables | 13,111 | 13,111 | ||||||
Advances, other payables | 9,464 | 29 | 38 | 9,531 | ||||
22,575 | 29 | 38 | 22,642 |
The Group has in place a number of contractual obligations arising in the normal course of the business. To meet these commitments, the Group will have to make payments to third parties. The Companys main obligations pertain to take-or-pay clauses contained in the Companys gas supply contracts or shipping arrangements, whereby the Company obligations consist of off-taking minimum quantities of product or service or, in case of failure, paying the | corresponding cash amount that entitles the Company the right to off-take the product or the service in future years. Future obligations in connection with these contracts were calculated by applying the forecasted prices of energy or services included in the four-year business plan approved by the Companys Board of Directors. The table below summarizes the Group principal contractual obligations as of the balance sheet date, shown on an undiscounted basis. |
82
Eni Annual Report / Financial review and other information
Expected payments by period under contractual obligations and commercial commitments | ||
Maturity year |
||
(euro million) | 2011 |
|
2012 |
|
2013 |
|
2014 |
|
2015 |
|
2016 and thereafter |
|
Total |
Operating lease obligations (1) | 1,023 | 863 | 587 | 517 | 311 | 752 | 4,053 | |||||||
Decommissioning liabilities (2) | 44 | 60 | 116 | 362 | 146 | 11,998 | 12,726 | |||||||
Environmental liabilities (3) | 338 | 307 | 261 | 263 | 184 | 661 | 2,014 | |||||||
Purchase obligations (4) | 16,891 | 15,425 | 15,896 | 15,970 | 15,734 | 179,998 | 259,914 | |||||||
Gas | ||||||||||||||
- Natural gas to be purchased in connection with take-or-pay contracts | 15,708 | 14,403 | 14,961 | 15,004 | 14,788 | 172,025 | 246,889 | |||||||
- Natural gas to be transported in connection with ship-or-pay contracts | 794 | 708 | 646 | 668 | 655 | 4,892 | 8,363 | |||||||
Other take-or-pay and ship-or-pay obligations | 169 | 160 | 165 | 175 | 168 | 1,142 | 1,979 | |||||||
Other purchase obligations (5) | 220 | 154 | 124 | 123 | 123 | 1,939 | 2,683 | |||||||
Other obligations | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 129 | 149 | |||||||
- Memorandum of intent relating Val dAgri | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 129 | 149 | |||||||
18,300 | 16,659 | 16,864 | 17,116 | 16,379 | 193,538 | 278,856 |
(1) | Operating leases primarily regarded assets for drilling activities, time charter and long term rentals of vessels, lands, service stations and office buildings. Such leases did not include renewal options. There are no significant restrictions provided by these operating leases which limit the ability of the Company to pay dividend, use assets or to take on new borrowings. | |
(2) | Represents the estimated future costs for the decommissioning of oil and natural gas production facilities at the end of the producing lives of fields, well-plugging, abandonment and site restoration. | |
(3) | Environmental liabilities do not include the environmental charge amounting to euro 1,109 million for the proposal to the Ministry for the Environment to enter into a global transaction related to nine sites of national interest because the dates of payment cannot reasonably be estimated. | |
(4) | Represents any agreement to purchase goods or services that is enforceable and legally binding and that specifies all significant terms. | |
(5) | Includes arrangements to purchase capacity entitlements at certain re-gasification facilities in the US for euro 2,479 million. |
In the next four years Eni plans to make capital expenditures of euro 53.3 billion. The table below summarizes Enis capital expenditure commitments for property, plant and equipment and capital projects at December 31, 2010. Capital expenditures are | considered to be committed when the project has received the appropriate level of internal management approval. At this stage, procurement contracts to execute those projects have already been awarded or are being awarded to third parties. |
Capital expenditure commitments | ||
Maturity year |
||
(euro million) | 2011 |
|
2012 |
|
2013 |
|
2014 |
|
2015 and thereafter |
|
Total |
Committed on major projects | 5,443 | 5,606 | 2,867 | 3,304 | 8,396 | 25,616 | ||||||
Other committed projects | 7,210 | 4,700 | 4,253 | 2,802 | 6,017 | 24,982 | ||||||
12,653 | 10,306 | 7,120 | 6,106 | 14,413 | 50,598 | |||||||
- of which: environmental expenditures on MATTM transaction | 207 | 184 | 125 | 36 | 50 | 602 |
Country risk Substantial portions of Enis hydrocarbons reserves are located in Countries outside the EU and North America, certain of which may be politically or economically less stable than EU or North America. At December 31, 2010, approximately 80% of Enis proved hydrocarbons reserves were located in such Countries. Similarly, a substantial portion of Enis natural gas supplies comes from Countries outside the EU and North America. In 2010 approximately 60% of Enis domestic supply of natural gas came from such Countries. Developments in the political framework, economic crisis, social unrest can compromise temporarily or permanently Enis ability to operate or to economically operate |
in such Countries, and to have access to oil and gas reserves, as proved by recent events in North Africa, where Eni was forced to halt productions at a number of oil and gas fields in Libya and shut down the GreenStream import pipeline. Further risks associated with activities in those Countries are represented by: (i) lack of well established and reliable legal systems and uncertainties surrounding enforcement of contractual rights; (ii) unfavorable developments in laws and regulations leading to expropriation of Enis titles and mineral assets, changes in unilateral contractual clauses reducing the value of Enis assets; (iii) restrictions on exploration, production, imports and exports; (iv) tax or royalty increases; (v) civil and social unrest leading to sabotages, acts of violence and incidents. While the occurrence of these events is |
83
Eni Annual Report / Financial review and other information
unpredictable, it is
possible that they can have a material adverse impact on
Enis financial condition and results of operations.
Eni periodically monitors political, social and economic
risks of approximately 60 Countries where it has
invested, or, with regard to upstream projects
evaluation, where Eni is planning to invest in order to
assess returns of single projects based also on the
evaluation of each Countrys risk profile. Country
risk is mitigated in accordance with guidelines on risk
management defined in the procedure "Project risk
assessment and management". In the most recent
years, unfavorable developments in the regulatory
framework, mainly regarding tax issues, have been
implemented or announced also in EU Countries and in
North America. Risks associated with
continuing political instability Operational risk Enis business activities conducted in and
outside Italy are subject to a broad range of laws and
regulations, including specific rules concerning oil and
gas activities currently in force in Countries in which
it operates. In particular, those laws and regulations
require the acquisition of a license before exploratory
drilling may commence and compliance with health, safety
and environment standards. Environmental, Health and
Safety (HSE) laws and regulations have a substantial
impact on Enis results of operations and cash flow.
The Company has incurred and will continue incurring in
the future substantial amounts of expenses to comply with
applicable regulations in the matter of HSE. In addition
the Company may incur environmental liabilities as a
result of past or future contaminations and the
associated needs to clean-up and restore polluted areas.
Breach of Environmental, Health and Safety laws exposes
employees to criminal and civil liabilities and in the
case of violation of certain rules regarding safety on
the workplace also companies can be liable as provided
for by a general EU rule on businesses liability due to
negligent or willful conduct on part of their employees
as adopted in Italy with Law Decree No. 231/2001. |
water. As concerns this
aspect, in 2009 in Italy a new system for the
traceability and discharge of waste (SISTRI) was adopted,
which produced relevant impact on Enis operations
and organization in 2010. Eni set up a working group for
establishing homogeneous implementation criteria for all
its business units in order to comply with new
requirements. The new system aims at real time monitoring
the route of waste from production up to its
disposal/recycling, also prosecuting any unlawful act.
SISTRI will substitute all paper documents on waste
management as these items will all be available to
relevant authorities in real time. The system is expected
to be operational in June 2011. Eni also upholds various voluntary initiatives to implement industrial best practices. As part of the Carbon Disclosure Project involving management of water resources, Eni endorsed the CDP Water Disclosure initiative for the year 2010. That initiative aimed at assessing strategies, management plans and governance of major world companies for a sustainable use of water. Industrial sites located in stressed areas and the related risks have also for the first time been included in the disclosure reported to the Dow Jones Sustainability Index. As concerns the habitat, the respect of biodiversity and the protection of bio system services are crucial requirements when exploring for, drilling and producing oil and gas. In Italy the concept of protection of biodiversity has been stressed in the National Strategy on Biodiversity, in force from October 2010, which acts as a tool for integrating biodiversity in national policies, stressing the need for maintaining and protecting its conservation and sustainable use. As concerns the protection of health and safety in the workplace, current Italian laws (Legislative Decree No. 81/2008 as amended by Legislative Decree No. 106/2009) and the requirements of the European Regulation No. 1907/2006 called REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals) impose a new array of obligations to the Company operations, particularly regarding contractors. New regulations prescribe that a company adopts certified operational and organizational systems whereby the Company can discharge possible liabilities due to a violation of health and security standards on condition that adopted operational systems and processes worked properly and were effective. Eni has adopted guidelines for protecting Enis employees, the populations involved in its activity, contractors and clients, and the environment and being in compliance with local and international rules and regulations. Enis guidelines prescribe the adoption of international best practices in setting internal principles, standards and solutions. The ongoing process for identifying, evaluating and managing HSE operations in each phase of the business activity is performed through the adoption of procedures and effective pollution management systems tailored to the peculiarities of each business and industrial site and on steady enhancement of plants and process. Additionally, coding activities and procedures on operating phases allow reducing the human component in the plant risk management. High profile accidents which occurred in the past few years in the industry drive Eni to pay greater attention to process safety and asset integrity, also by means of activities aimed at increasing the awareness of middle management and a widespread dissemination of selective assessment tools such as safety audits. Operating |
84
Eni Annual Report / Financial review and other information
emergencies that may have an
adverse impact on assets, people and the environment are
managed by the business units at each industrial site.
Those units manage the HSE risk in a systematic way that
involves having emergency response plans in place with a
number of corrective actions to be taken that might
possibly minimize any damage to people or the environment
in the event of an incident. In the case of extraordinary
events, Divisions/Entities are assisted by the Eni Unit
of Crisis to deal with the emergency through a team which
has the necessary training and skills to coordinate in a
timely and efficient manner resources and facilities. The
integrated management system of health, safety and
environmental matters is supported by the adoption of
Enis Model of HSE operations in all the Divisions
and companies of the Eni Group. This is a procedure based
on an annual cycle of planning, implementation, control,
review of results and definition of new objectives. The
model is directed towards the prevention of risks, the
systematic monitoring and control of HSE performance, in
a continuous improvement cycle (Deming cycle). Eni is targeting to achieve total certification of its plants. In particular, most industrial and commercial sites of the R&M segment have been certified as ISO 14001, and four of them are EMAS certified; in the petrochemical segment all facilities have an excellence statement confirming that they are certified under ISO 9001 for quality management, ISO 14001 for environmental aspects, and OHSAS 18001 for safety. Two sites (Mantova and Ferrara) are also EMAS qualified; three EniPower power stations are EMAS certified, while in other segments facilities outside Italy are mainly certified under ISO 14001 and OHSAS 18001. The system for monitoring HSE operational risks is based on the monitoring of HSE indicators at quarterly, semi-annual and annual intervals and on an audit plan performed by business units on their affiliates consisting of: - technical audits aimed at verifying the existence of adequate management systems, their proper application, adequacy, consistency and compliance with Enis HSE management model, Ethical Code and Model 231; - audits for the confirmation/renewal of certification performed annually by external certifying entities; - control of compliance with existing HSE regulations; - specific audits on relevant issues (e.g. following events/accidents/reported failures). Eni has a model for HSE specialists for managing roles and knowledge of resources and provides a program of specific training and development to its HSE staff in order to: - promote the execution of behaviors consistent with guidelines; - drive peoples learning growth process by developing professionalism, management and corporate culture; - support knowledge sharing. In addition to the Companys system for monitoring, managing and responding to HSE risks and issues which has been adopted by all Group subsidiaries, Eni has entered into insurance arrangements through its shareholding in the OIL insurance Ltd and with other insurance partners in order to limit possible economic impacts associated with damages to both third parties and the environment occurring in case of both onshore and offshore incidents. Covered liabilities vary depending on nature and type of circumstances; however underlying amounts represent significant shares of the plafond granted by insuring companies. In particular, in the case |
of oil spills and other
environmental damage, current insurance policies cover
costs of cleaning-up and remediating polluted sites,
damage to third parties and containment of physical
damage up to $1.1 billion for offshore events and $1.5
billion for onshore plants (refineries). These are
complemented by insurance policies that cover owners,
operators and renters of vessels with the following
maximum amounts: $1 billion for the fleet owned by the
subsidiary LNG Shipping in the Gas & Power segment
and FPSOs used by the Exploration & Production
segment for developing offshore fields; $500 million for
time charters. Following the incident at the Macondo well in the Gulf of Mexico the US government and other governments have adopted or are likely to adopt more stringent regulations targeting safety and reliable oil and gas operations in the US and elsewhere, particularly relating to environmental and health and safety protection controls and oversight of drilling operations, as well as access to new drilling areas. The US Government imposed a moratorium on certain offshore drilling activities through November 30, 2010 (it was suspended in October), and similar actions may be taken by governments elsewhere in the world. Confirming this approach, Italian authorities have passed legislation with Law Decree No. 128 on June 29, 2010 that would introduce certain restrictions to activities for exploring and producing hydrocarbons; however titles for conducting oil and gas operation would not be affected by that. Eni and other operators in the industry have commenced discussions with the Italian Ministry for Economic Development and the Ministry for the Environment to clarify uncertainties in correctly interpreting and applying the new regulations. Also the European Parliament has intensified its activities in the area of environmental protection in the field of hydrocarbon extraction. On October 7, 2010 the European Parliament approved a resolution on this issue and rejected a proposed moratorium on new oil platforms until global adoption of uniformly more stringent environmental protection laws. The resolution highlighted the need for a single European system for prevention and response to intra-community oil spills which would entail amending three EU directives: Seveso II, the Directive on environmental responsibility and VIA. The Italian Government confirmed its intention to harmonize Italian laws with European laws also according to the approved resolution. Adoption of stricter regulation both at national and European or international level and expected evolution in industrial practices could trigger cost increases to comply with new HSE standards which the Company might adopt either on a mandatory or voluntary basis. Also our exploration and development plans to produce hydrocarbons reserves and drilling programs could be affected by changing HSE regulations and industrial practices. Lastly, the Company expects that production royalties and income taxes in the oil&gas industry will likely trend higher than in previous years. As concerns the assessments made by Enis management regarding the impacts on our operations following the Macondo well incident in the GoM, the rescheduling of certain projects due to the moratorium called by the US government determined delays in linking few wells to production facilities which had a negligible impact on the Companys production for the year. In addition, the Group incurred operating costs related to inactivity or redeployment of certain drilling rigs which were booked before the moratorium. |
85
Eni Annual Report / Financial review and other information
During the first months of
2011, Eni expects to resume the operations that had been
previously authorized and then suspended following the
moratorium. Planned activities for which authorizations
have still to be granted might be rescheduled due to
uncertainties in the timing of obtaining the necessary
authorizations from the US authorities. In order to achieve the highest security standards of our operations in the Gulf of Mexico, we entered a consortium led by Helix that worked at the containment of the oil spill at the Macondo well. The helix fast response system (HFRS) performs certain activities associated with underwater containment of erupting wells, evacuation of hydrocarbon on the sea surface, storage and transport to the coastline. Risks and uncertainties associated Management expects that conditions will remain
challenging in the gas competitive environment over the
next few years. Management forecasts that ongoing
imbalances between demand and supply and a depressed
marketplace will continue well into 2013. Those trends
will negatively affect earnings before interest, tax and
depreciation (EBITDA) in the Gas & Power business. In
2010 the Gas & Power EBITDA represented approximately
5% of the Group consolidated EBITDA. In 2010 gas demand
in Italy and Europe rebounded from the depressed levels
registered in the previous year, growing by 6% and 4%
respectively. Consumption volumes however remained below
the pre-crisis levels seen in 2007. The Eni gas business
failed to benefit from demand growth in 2010 as sales
volumes actually declined by 6.4% from 2009 with Italy
posting the largest decrease, down by 14.4% in direct
sales and 19.5% in sales to importers to Italy. Those
declines were driven by increased competitive pressures
and oversupply conditions on the marketplace, resulting
in a loss of ten percentage points in the Group market
share in Italy. The new commercial campaign for the
thermal year October 1, 2010 to September 30, 2011,
showed signs of improvement, though. Looking forward,
management estimates that long-term demand growth will
achieve an average rate of 1.7% and 1.1% in Italy and
Europe respectively, until 2020. |
within the EU Member States
of 20% by 2020 and a 20% renewable energy target by 2020. Among
positive drivers for demand growth, it is worth
mentioning the growing adoption of natural gas to fuel
power generation via combined cycles and the higher
environmental compatibility of natural gas in energy
production than other fossil fuels. Current negative trends in the gas
scenario may impair the Companys ability to fulfill
its minimum off-take obligations in connection with its
take-or-pay, long-term gas supply contracts |
86
Eni Annual Report / Financial review and other information
impair Enis ability to
fulfill its minimum off-take obligations in connection
with its take-or-pay, long-term gas supply contracts. In order to secure long-term access to gas availability, particularly with a view of supplying the Italian gas market, Eni has signed a number of long-term gas supply contracts with key producing Countries that supply the European gas markets. These contracts have been ensuring approximately 80 bcm of gas availability from 2010 (including the Distrigas portfolio of supplies) with a residual life of approximately 19 years and a pricing mechanism indexed to the price of crude oil and its derivatives (gasoil, fuel oil, etc). The contracts provide take-or-pay clauses whereby the Company is required to collect minimum pre-determined volumes of gas in each year of the contractual term or, in case of failure, to pay the whole price, or a fraction of that price, applied to uncollected volumes up to the minimum contractual quantity. The take-or-pay clause entitles the Company to collect pre-paid volumes of gas in later years during the period of contract execution. Amounts of cash pre-payments and time schedules for collecting pre-paid gas vary from contract to contract. Generally speaking, cash pre-payments are calculated on the basis of the energy prices current in the year of non-fulfillment with the balance due in the year when the gas is actually collected. Amounts of pre-payments range from 10 to 100 percent of the full price. The right to collect pre-paid gas expires within a ten-year term in some contracts or remains in place until contract expiration in other arrangements. In addition, rights to collect pre-paid gas in future years can be exercised provided that the Company has fulfilled its minimum take obligation in a given year and within the limit of the maximum annual quantity that can be collected in each contractual year. In this case, Eni will pay the residual price calculating it as the percentage that complements 100%, based on the arithmetical average of monthly base prices current in the year of the off-take. Similar considerations apply to ship-or-pay contractual obligations. Management believes that the current outlook for tepid gas demand growth and large gas availability on the marketplace, the possible evolution of sector-specific regulation, as well as the de-coupling between trends in gas prices indexed to oil vs. gas benchmark prices at spot markets, represent risk factors to the Companys ability to fulfill its minimum take obligations associated with its long-term supply contracts. In the years 2009 and 2010 Eni incurred the take-or-pay clause as the Company collected lower volumes than its minimum take obligations in each of those years accumulating deferred costs for an amount of euro 1.44 billion as of December 31, 2010. The Companys ability to recover those pre-paid volumes within contractual terms and fulfill minimum take obligations in future years will depend on a number of factors, including the possible evolution of the market environment and the competitiveness of Enis cost position, while on a positive note ongoing Libyan tensions and the shut down of the GreenStream pipeline may possibly help Eni counteract those negative trends as the Company could be able to replace supplies from Libya with gas from its large portfolio of supplies. That latter trend will evolve depending on how long such tensions will last, which for the time being cannot be foreseen. In case Eni fails to off-take the contractual minimum amounts, it will be exposed to a price risk, because the purchase price Eni will ultimately be required to pay is based on prices prevailing |
after the date on which the
off-take obligation arose. In addition, Eni is subject to
the risk of not being able to dispose of pre-paid
volumes. The Company also expects to incur financing
costs to pay cash advances corresponding to contractual
minimum amounts. As a result, the Companys selling
margins, results of operations and cash flow, may be
negatively affected. Management forecasts that weak demand and supply fundamentals will continue to hang over the recovery of the European gas sector in the next few years. Rising competitive pressures will squeeze unit margins on gas sales and reduce selling outlets. To factor in those trends, management revised downwardly with respect to past years future projections for returns and cash flows of the Companys gas business. Particularly, the European market business unit is expected to be negatively affected by lowering marketing margins over the next four years. This reflects ongoing development of very liquid spot markets for gas and the circumstance that spot prices have increasingly become the prevailing reference price for contractual formulae in supplies outside Italy, whereas Enis purchase costs for gas are mainly indexed to the price of oil and refined products. Trends in spot prices as compared to those in oil-linked purchase costs have been de-coupling until recently resulting in negative spreads during the course of 2010; management expects that those negative trends will re-couple in 2014 at the earliest. In 2010, financial statements, management recognized an impairment loss amounting to euro 426 million associated with goodwill of the European gas business unit considering weak 2010 results and a reduced outlook for profitability as discussed above. Also assets associated with gas pre-payments due to triggering the take-or-pay clause have been assessed to test the recoverability of the carrying amounts. Based on managements projections for sales volumes and unit margins for the four-year plan and subsequent years, the Company believes that in the long-term it will be in the position to recover volumes of gas which have been pre-paid in the years 2009 and 2010 due to the take-or-pay clause and also possible new volumes associated with the contractual clause due to the uncertainties and weak conditions in the gas market over the next two years. Even if financing associated with cash advances is factored in, the net present value associated with those long-term purchase contracts discounted at the weighted average cost of capital for the Gas & Power segment still remains a positive and consequently those contracts do not fall within the category of the onerous contract provided by IAS 37. The industrial and financial forecasts for the next four-year plan of the gas business as well as the amount of the impairment loss recognized in 2010 consolidated accounts both take into consideration management assumptions to renegotiate better economic terms within the Companys long-term gas purchase contracts, so as to restore the competitiveness of the Companys cost position in the current depressed scenario for the gas sector. The renegotiation of revised contractual terms, including any price revisions and contractual flexibility, is established by such contractual clauses whereby parties are held to bring the contract back to the economic equilibrium in case of significant changes in the market environment, like the ones that have been occurring from the second half 2008. In the course of 2010, Eni has finalized a number of important contractual renegotiations by |
87
Eni Annual Report / Financial review and other information
obtaining improved economic
conditions for supplies and wider contractual flexibility
with a benefit to its commercial programs. A number of
renegotiations have been commenced or are due to commence
in the next future involving all the Companys main
suppliers of gas based on long-term contracts. Should the
outcome of those renegotiations fall short of
managements expectations and absent a solid
recovery in the fundamentals of the gas sector,
management believes that future results of operations and
cash flows of the Companys gas business will be
negatively affected with further consequences in terms of
recoverability of the carrying amounts of the gas
business assets. In addition to renegotiating its long-term gas purchase contracts, the Company has identified a possible further course of action to preserve profitability and cash flow generation in its gas marketing operations. Key ongoing or planned initiatives include: - maximizing gas sales volumes leveraging on the multiple presence in a number of markets, market knowledge, the integration with Distrigas commercial operations and supply portfolio and marketing policies aimed at increasing Enis market share in Europe; - regaining market share in the Italian market and preserving marketing margins leveraging on the commercial strength and capabilities of the Company, selecting the customer portfolio and implementing marketing actions to retain clients by proposing new pricing offers and schemes and improving service quality; - reducing the cost-to-serve, marketing and general and business support expenses; - monitoring and effectively managing working capital requirements. In addition, the Company has adopted a new pricing and risk management strategy whereby the Company intends to more effectively manage the economic margins and optimize the value of assets (gas supply contracts, customer base, and market position). Actions that will be implemented or have been implemented as of recently include: 1. ensuring the balance between supply and sale programs over periods of up to four years and monthly schedules of needs and physical flows; 2. effectively managing flexibilities associated with the portfolio of long-term gas supply contracts and other assets available to the Company in the gas value chain, also leveraging on entering arbitrage contracts so as to unlock value from the Companys access to storage capacities and transport rights and other assets; 3. effectively managing the commodity risk and the volume risk leveraging on entering market position in order to capture possible favorable trends in market prices, within limits set by internal policies and guidelines that define the maximum tolerable level of market risk. Risks associated with sector-specific
regulations in Italy |
That system of antitrust
thresholds was replaced with a mechanism of market shares
enacted by Legislative Decree No. 130 of August 13, 2010,
"New measures to improve competitiveness in the
natural gas market and to ensure the transfer of economic
benefits to final customers". The decree introduces
a 40% ceiling to the wholesale market share of each
Italian gas operator. This ceiling can be raised to 55.9%
in case an operator commits itself to building new
storage capacity in Italy for a total of 4 bcm within
five years. The new capacity is allocated to industrial
and power generation customers. In case of violation of
the mandatory thresholds, an operator is obliged to
execute gas release measures at regulated prices. Eni
plans to build new storage capacity and, in the meantime,
intends to adopt measures and bear the associated
expenses to make 50% of that planned capacity available
to requesting customers (for further information see
"Operating Review of the Gas & Power Division -
Regulatory framework"). Eni believes that this new
gas regulation will increase the competitiveness of the
wholesale natural gas market in Italy. Further material aspects regarding the Italian gas sector regulations are regulated access to infrastructures (transport backbones, storage fields, distribution networks and LNG terminals), and the unbundling of activities relating to infrastructures within vertically-integrated group companies, from July 1, 2008 (as defined by Decision No. 11/2007 and updated by Resolution No. 253/2007 of the Authority for Electricity and Gas). Also the Italian Authority for Electricity and Gas is entrusted with certain powers in the matters of setting tariffs for transport, distribution, storage and re-gasification services, as well as in approving specific codes for each regulated activity, monitoring natural gas prices and setting pricing mechanisms for supplies to residential users consuming less than 200,000 cm/y. Those clients have right to obtain gas from their suppliers at the regulated tariff set by the Authority. With reference to the latter, decisions made by the Authority for Electricity and Gas may limit the ability of gas resellers to transfer to final customers cost increases in the raw material. The indexation mechanism of prices in supplies to residential customers is based on Resolution No. 64/2009 of the Italian Authority for Electricity and Gas. The indexation mechanism provides that changes in a preset basket of hydrocarbons are transferred to the price of supplies to residential users. Also a floor has been established in the form of a fixed amount that applies only at certain low level of international prices of hydrocarbons. Furthermore, in 2010, the Authority for Electricity and Gas with Resolution ARG/gas 89/10 amended the current mechanism that is used to update tariffs in supplies to residential users. Following this Resolution, the Authority resolved to provide, for the thermal year October 1, 2010-September 30, 2011, a fixed reduction of 7.5% of the raw material cost component in the final price of supplies to residential users. This resolution will negatively affect Enis future results of operations and cash flows, considering the negative impact on unit margins in sales to residential customers. Administrative appeals against the Authoritys resolution, which have been filed by many operators including Eni, might possibly impact that matter. Also certain provisions of law may limit the Companys ability to set commercial margins. Specifically, Law Decree No. 112 of |
88
Eni Annual Report / Financial review and other information
June 2008 forbids energy
companies to pass to prices to final customers the higher
income taxes incurred in connection with a supplemental
tax rate of 6.5 percentage points introduced by the same
decree on energy companies with a yearly turnover in
excess of euro 25 million like Eni. The current regulation of access to the Italian gas transport network was set by Decision No. 137/2002 of the Authority for Electricity and Gas. This resolution establishes priority criteria for transport capacity entitlements at points where the Italian transport network was connects with international import pipelines (the so-called entry points to the Italian transport system). Specifically, operators that are party to take-or-pay purchase contracts, as in the case of Eni, are entitled to a priority in allocating available transport capacity within the limit of average daily contractual volumes. Gas volumes exceeding average daily contractual volumes are not entitled to any priority and, in case of congestion at any entry points, they are entitled available capacity on a proportionate basis together with all pending requests for capacity entitlements. The ability of Eni to collect gas volumes exceeding average daily volumes as provided by its take-or-pay purchase contracts represents an important operational flexibility that the Company uses to satisfy demand peaks. In planning its commercial flows, the Company normally assumes to fully utilize its contractual flexibility and to obtain the necessary capacity entitlements at the entry points to the national transport network. Eni believes that Decision No. 137/2002 is in contrast with the rationale of the European regulatory framework on the gas market as provided in European Directive 2003/55/EC. Based on that belief the Company has opened an administrative procedure to repeal Decision No. 137/2002 before an administrative court which has recently confirmed in part Enis position. An upper grade court also confirmed the Companys position. Specifically, the Court stated that the purchase of contractual flexibility is an obligation on part of the importer, which responds to a collective interest. According to the Court, there is no reasonable motivation whereby volumes corresponding to such contractual flexibility should not be granted priority in the access to the network, also in case congestion occurs. At the moment, however, no case of congestion occurred at entry points to the Italian transport infrastructure so as to impair Enis marketing plans. As of recently, the Italian administrative authorities released a number of resolutions intended to increase competition in the natural gas market in Italy. In 2010, a national trading platform was implemented where gas importers must trade volumes of gas corresponding to a legal obligation on part of Italian importers and producers. Under those provisions, importers from extra-EU Countries are required to supply a set percentage of imported volumes in a given thermal year and to trade them at the national trading platform on a spot basis. Permission to import gas from extra-EU Countries is granted to gas operators upon fulfillment of that obligation. Also royalties in-kind owed to the Italian State on gas production are to be traded on that trading platform. The new trading platform is expected to develop a spot market for natural gas in Italy. A number of administrative provisions relating the so called gas release measures have been enacted in an effort by Italian administrative authorities to boost the level of competition and |
liquidity of the Italian gas
market. Those measures have strongly affected Enis
marketing activity in Italy. Legislative Decree No.
78/2009 obliged Eni to make a gas release at the virtual
exchange point for a total of 5 bcm of gas in yearly and
half-yearly amounts. Although the allotment procedure
(bid) was based on a minimum price set by the Ministry
for Economic Development as proposed by the Authority,
only a 1.1 bcm portion of the gas release was awarded out
of the 5 bcm which had been planned. For the next few
years, also based on indications of the Authority for
Electricity and Gas, Eni believes that it is possible
that the Company will be forced to implement additional
gas release measures. It is worth mentioning that the new
decree intended to increase competitiveness in the gas
market, provides a mechanism of gas release for Eni in
case of failure to comply with the mandatory ceiling on
the market share. Measures aimed at increasing competitiveness in the Italian gas market represent risk factors and uncertainties to Enis gas business. Management believes that any developments in that matter may negatively affect the Companys expected results of operations and cash flow in its gas business. Lastly, the adoption of the European Directive 2009/73/EC comprising the third package on the internal gas market represents a risk factor and an uncertainty as Eni is engaged in the regulated transport business. The Directive provides for three independent transportation operator regimes: separation of transportation network assets ("ownership unbundling"); independent system operator and independent transmission operator (for further information see the Operating Review - Gas & Power Division - Regulation). On March 3, 2010, the Italian Council of Ministers presented a draft Legislative Decree to implement Directive 2009/73/CE. Among the possible options, the Decree provides for the adoption of the ITO model by Snam Rete Gas before March 3, 2012. Enis interest in Snam Rete Gas (52.54%) currently accounts for approximately 13% of the Groups total assets, 2% of the Groups total revenues and 12% of the Groups operating profits. Specific risks associated with exploration and production of oil and natural gas Exploration and production of oil and natural gas requires high levels of capital expenditure and entails particular economic risks. It is subject to natural hazards and other uncertainties including those relating to the physical characteristics of oil or natural gas fields. Exploratory activity involves numerous risks including the risk of dry holes or failure to find commercial quantities of hydrocarbons. Developing and marketing hydrocarbons reserves typically requires several years after a discovery is made. This is because a development project involves an array of complex and lengthy activities, including appraising a discovery in order to evaluate its commerciality, sanctioning a development project and building and commissioning relating facilities. As a consequence, rates of return of such long lead-time projects are exposed to the volatility of oil and gas prices and the risk of an increase in developing and lifting costs, resulting in lower rates of return. This set of circumstances is particularly important to those projects intended |
89
Eni Annual Report / Financial review and other information
to develop reserves located
in deep waters and harsh environments, where the majority
of Enis planned and ongoing projects is located. As events occurred in 2010 in the Gulf of Mexico have shown, exploration and production carries certain inherent risks, especially deep water drilling. Accidents at a single well can lead to loss of life, environmental damage and consequently potential economic losses that could have a material and adverse effect on the business, results of operation and prospects of the Group. Risks associated
with the cyclicality Enis results of operations and cash flow depend
heavily on trends in oil prices. Generally speaking, an
increase in oil prices positively impact Enis
consolidated operating result; vice versa in case of a
decline in oil prices. In 2010 oil prices averaged $79.5
a barrel, representing an increase of 29% from a year
earlier driving up the operating result. That trend
reflected the global economic recovery that boosted raw
materials prices. |
dollar amounts hence the
amounts of booked production and reserves; and vice
versa. For the current year, the Company estimates that
production entitlements in its PSAs would decrease on
average by approximately 1,000 bbl/d for a $1 increase in
oil prices compared to Enis assumptions for oil
prices at 70 $/bbl that have been used in the
Companys 2011-2014 four year plan. However, this
sensitivity analysis only applies to small deviations
from the 70 $/bbl scenario and the impact on Enis
production may increase more than proportionally as the
deviation increases. This sensitivity analysis relates to
the existing Eni portfolio and might vary in the future. In the Gas & Power segment, increases in oil prices represent a risk factor as gas supplies are mainly indexed to the cost of oil and certain refined products, while selling prices particularly outside Italy are increasingly linked to certain market benchmarks quoted at continental hubs. In the current trading environment, spot prices at those hubs are particularly depressed due to oversupply conditions. In addition, the Italian Authority for Electricity and Gas may limit the ability of the Company to pass cost increases onto selling prices in supplies to residential customers and small businesses as the Authority regulates the indexation mechanism of the raw material cost in selling formulae to those customers. The Refining & Marketing and the Petrochemical Divisions are also exposed to movements in oil prices and the speed at which the prices of refined products and petrochemical products adjust to reflect changes in the cost of oil-based feedstock. Normally, a time lag occurs between movements in oil prices and those of refined and petrochemical products. As a consequence, in a period of rapidly escalating feedstock costs, margins on refined and petrochemical products are negatively affected in the short term. In 2010 the Refining & Marketing segment recorded an adjusted operating loss due to higher costs of oil-based feedstock that it was unable to pass onto end prices of products pressured by weak demand, high inventories and excess capacity. In addition, the increased oil price triggered higher costs of energy utilities which are typically indexed to it. To cope with volatile, unprofitable refining margins, management implemented initiatives to boost efficiency and capture margin improvements by optimizing supply activities. Those actions enabled the Company to significantly limit the operating loss from a year earlier. Looking forward, management expects that the refining scenario will remain weak and volatile. Reduced availability of heavy crudes in the Mediterranean area will also limit the ability of Enis complex refineries to regain profitability as the conversion premium is impacted in the current trading environment. A partial recovery in refining margins is expected late in the four-year period covered by the 2011-2014 industrial plan as refining fundamentals begin to benefit from the global recovery and the progressive ramp-up of crude oil production from Iraq. Rapidly escalating supply costs have also affected marketing margins for fuel distribution in the Companys retail business as prices at the pump adjusted to rising crude costs with time lags. In addition to volatile oil-based feedstock costs, Enis petrochemical operations are exposed to the cyclicality of demand due to the commoditized nature of Enis product portfolio and underlying weaknesses in the industry plagued by low entry-barriers, excess capacity and intense competitive pressures. These drivers helped explain the substantial amounts |
90
Eni Annual Report / Financial review and other information
of operating losses that
have been accumulated by Enis petrochemical
operation in 2008 and 2009. During the course of 2010,
business conditions have progressively improved and the
segment managed to significantly reduce the pace of
losses (down by 74%) due to higher sales volumes driven
by a recovery in end demand and higher commodity prices
which have been able to absorb large part of feedstock
cost increases. The outlook for 2011 is moderately
optimistic as the global economy strengthens and volumes
recovery continues. However, management warns against the
risks of further increases in the cost of oil-based
feedstock which could pressure products margins. The Engineering & Construction segment is exposed to the volatility of the oil cycle considering that oil companies tend to |
reduce capital expenditures and reschedule exploration and development projects during a downturn. This business unit has managed through the years to progressively reduce its exposure to the more volatile segments of the industry leveraging on higher portfolio diversification and a strong competitive position in the segment of projects in frontier areas that are traditionally less exposed to the cyclical nature of this market. The entry into operations of new distinctive assets in 2010 and 2011 coupled with the size and quality of the backlog and the strong operating performance in terms of project executions, underpin expectations for further significant strengthening of Saipems competitive position in the medium-term, ensuring a good level of result stability. |
91
Eni Annual Report / Financial review and other information
Outlook
Notwithstanding the global
economic recovery has been gaining momentum recently, the
2011 outlook is still characterized by a certain degree
of uncertainty and volatility also considering ongoing
tensions in Libya. Eni forecasts an upward trend for
Brent crude oil prices supported by healthier global oil
demand. For capital budgeting and financial planning
purposes, Eni assumes an average Brent price of 70
$/barrel for the full year 2011. Management expects that
the European gas market will remain depressed as sluggish
demand growth is insufficient to absorb current
oversupplies. Refining margins are expected to remain
unprofitable due to weak underlying fundamentals and high
feedstock costs. Against this backdrop, key volumes
trends for the year are expected to be the following: - Production of liquids and natural gas: as announced on February 16, 2011, together with preliminary results for 2010, production of liquids and natural gas is forecast to slightly increase compared to 2010 (1.815 million boe/d was the actual level in 2010). This estimate is based on the Companys assumption of a Brent price of 70 $/barrel for the full year, and might be affected by the current Libyan tensions and how long they will last, which management is currently unable to predict. From February 22, 2011, Enis oil and natural gas production is flowing at a rate ranging from 70 to 75 kboe/d, down from an expected level of approximately 280 kboe/d. Growth outside Libya will be driven by ramping-up fields started in 2010 mainly in Iraq, and new field start-ups in Australia, Algeria and the United States, partly offset by mature field declines. According to managements plans, production growth will strengthen in the coming years as the Company is targeting a production level in excess of 2.05 million boe/d by 2014, implying an annual growth rate of more than 3% in the 2011-2014 period under managements assumptions for oil prices at 70 $/barrel flat in the 2011-2014 period and return of the Libyan production to its normal rate at some point in the future; - Worldwide gas sales: as announced on February 16, 2011, together with preliminary results for 2010, worldwide gas |
sales are expected to be at
least in line with 2010 (in 2010 actual sales amounted to
97.06 bcm). This estimate might be affected by the
current Libyan tensions and how long they will last,
which management is currently unable to predict.
Considering mounting competitive pressure in the gas
market, the achievement of this target and the
stabilization of the market share will be supported by
strengthening the Companys leadership on the
European market, marketing actions intended to strengthen
the customer base in the domestic market and
renegotiating the Companys long-term gas supply
contracts; - Regulated businesses in Italy will benefit from the pre-set regulatory return on new capital expenditures and efficiency programs; - Refining throughputs on Enis account are planned to be in line with 2010 (actual throughputs in 2010 were 34.8 mmtonnes), due to higher volumes processed on more competitive refineries, the optimization of refinery cycles, as well as efficiency actions implemented in response to a volatile trading environment; - Retail sales of refined products in Italy and the rest of Europe are expected to be in line with 2010 (11.73 mmtonnes in 2010) against the backdrop of weaker demand. Management plans to improve sales and profitability leveraging on selective pricing and marketing initiatives, starting new service stations and developing the "non-oil" business; - The Engineering & Construction business confirms solid results due to increasing turnover and a robust order backlog. In 2011, management plans to make capital expenditures broadly in line with 2010 (euro 13.87 billion were invested in 2010) and will mainly be directed to developing giant fields and starting production at new important fields in the Exploration & Production Division, refinery upgrading related in particular to the realization of the EST project, completing the program of enhancing Saipems fleet of vessels and rigs, and upgrading the natural gas transport infrastructure. Assuming a Brent price of $70/barrel and the divestment of certain assets, management forecasts that the ratio of net borrowings to total equity (leverage) at year-end will be lower than the 2010 level. |
92
Eni Annual Report / Other information
Eni
proposal to the Italian Ministry for the Environment for
a global transaction on certain environmental issues The parent company Eni SpA also on behalf of other Group companies (including in particular Syndial) filed a proposal with the Italian Ministry for the Environment to enter into a global transaction related to nine sites of national interest (Priolo, Napoli Orientale, Brindisi, Pieve Vergonte, Cengio, Crotone, Mantova, Porto Torres and Gela) where the Group companies have started, as guiltless owners of a number of industrial areas, environmental restoration and clean-up activities. The proposal includes a definition of a number of pending proceedings relating to clean-up issues and environmental damage. The framework of the transaction proposal includes: (i) a global environmental transaction as per Article 2 of Law Decree 208/2008 (related to the Pieve Vergonte, Cengio, Crotone, Mantova, Porto Torres and Gela sites); (ii) the subscription of certain environmental framework agreements that have already been signed by relevant administrative bodies which interested businesses may opt for adhering to (related to the Priolo, Brindisi and Napoli Orientale sites); and (iii) the closing of a civil lawsuit regarding environmental damage at the Pieve Vergonte site. Briefly, Eni and its subsidiaries through the proposal: commit to execute environmental investments amounting to euro 600 million as provided by the 2011-2014 industrial plan in order to achieve higher levels of efficiency and energy sustainability of their plants; reaffirm their commitment to carry out a number of projects to clean up and restore proprietary or concession areas in the above mentioned sites with overall expenditures amounting to euro 1,250 million; pledge to pay the Ministry for the Environment a contribution in cash amounting to euro 450 million in view of executing clean-up and remediation works in public areas next to Eni and its subsidiaries proprietary areas; give certain proprietary areas to interested public administrations for free in order to pursue certain local development projects. Areas are yet to be identified. As a result of the filing of the proposal of global transaction following thorough and extended contacts with the public bodies, Eni took a charge amounting to euro 1,109 million to the environmental provision in its 2010 consolidated accounts, with a net effect on profit for the year of euro 783 million including the tax impact of the operation. The charge had no effect on the Groups consolidated net borrowings at period end. In case of finalization of the global transaction, the payment of the accrued provision will be made progressively |
according to the achievement
of executive agreements for each site. A complex administrative procedure is going to start following the presentation of Enis proposal to the Ministry. That entity is responsible for drafting a framework transaction which will undergo technical review on part of all interested administrative bodies including public and local authorities. Finally, the transaction signed by Eni is due to be ratified by the Italian Council of Ministers. Transactions with related
parties |
(1) | According to Consob communication No. DEM/6064293 of July 28, 2006, "atypical or unusual transactions are those transactions that can give rise to doubts about the completeness and adequacy of financial information, conflicts of interest, protection of equity and non controlling interests due to the importance/relevance of involved counterparties, object of the transaction, mode of determination of transfer prices and timing of events (nearing the closing of accounting periods). |
93
Eni Annual Report / Other information
Shareholdings
held by directors, auditors, general managers and
managers holding strategic responsibilities in Eni SpA
and its subsidiaries In accordance with Article 79 of Consob decision No. 11971 of May 14, 1999, and subsequent amendments, the following table sets forth the shareholdings in Eni SpA and its subsidiaries held by each of the members of the Board of Directors, Board of Statutory Auditors, general managers and managers holding strategic responsibilities, in addition to their spouses and children, directly or through related entities or trustees as recorded in the register of shareholders and |
communications received and
acquired from said persons. The table includes also
subjects who held their position for a fraction of the
year. The number of (ordinary) shares is indicated by
company, individually for directors, statutory auditors
and general managers and as an aggregated amount for
managers holding strategic responsibilities. The persons
indicated own the right to shares. For information on directors and key officers compensation see the dedicated section in the paragraph "Information on Corporate Governance". |
Name | Entity | Number of shares owned as of December 31, 2009 | Purchase of shares | Sale of shares | Number of shares owned as of December 31, 2010 | |||||||
Board of Directors | ||||||||||||
Paolo Scaroni | Eni SpA | 58,549 | 2,299 | (a) | 56,250 | |||||||
Snam Rete Gas SpA | 0 | 100,000 | 100,000 | |||||||||
Paolo Andrea Colombo | Eni SpA | 1,650 | 1,650 | |||||||||
Snam Rete Gas SpA | 4,202 | 4,202 | ||||||||||
Paolo Marchioni | Eni SpA | 600 | 600 | |||||||||
Francesco Taranto | Eni SpA | 500 | 500 | |||||||||
Board of Statutory Auditors | ||||||||||||
Roberto Ferranti | Eni SpA | 1,000 | 1,000 | |||||||||
Snam Rete Gas SpA | 1,913 | 1,913 | ||||||||||
Division Chief Operating Officers | ||||||||||||
Claudio Descalzi | Eni SpA | 24,455 | 24,455 | |||||||||
Domenico Dispenza | Eni SpA | 99,715 | 99,715 | |||||||||
Snam Rete Gas SpA | 299,957 | 299,957 | ||||||||||
Angelo Caridi (b) | Eni SpA | 40,595 | 40,595 | |||||||||
Snam Rete Gas SpA | 90,587 | 60,900 | 151,487 | |||||||||
Saipem SpA | 100,025 | (c) | 100,025 | 0 | ||||||||
Angelo Fanelli (d) | Eni SpA | 30,800 | 30,800 | |||||||||
Other managers with strategic responsibilities (e) | Eni SpA | 37,119 | 1,000 | 13,900 | 24,219 | |||||||
Saipem SpA | 0 | 31,520 | (f) | 30,600 | 920 | |||||||
Snam Rete Gas SpA | 0 | 23,000 | 23,000 |
i | i | i |
(a) | i | Transaction part of a position in a mutual fund. |
(b) | i | The term of position ended April 5, 2010. |
(c) | i | Exercise of stock options rights. |
(d) | i | Appointed on April 6, 2010. |
(e) | i | No. 7 managers. |
(f) | i | Includes the exercise of 30,600 stock options rights. |
Treasury
shares As of December 31, 2010, Enis treasury shares in portfolio amounted to No. 382,863,733 (nominal value euro 1 each) corresponding to 9.56% of share capital of Eni, for a total book value of euro 6,756 million. Since 2009 there are no pending plans for the purchase of treasury shares. The decrease of No. 88,507 shares held in treasury compared to December 31, 2009 (No. 382,952,240 share) consisted of No. 7 shares granted to shareholders of the former Snam SpA and to the sale of No. 88,500 share following 2002 and 2003 stock option plans. |
Continuining
listing standards provided by Article No. 36 of Italian
exchanges regulation (adopted with Consob Decision No.
16191/2007 as amended) about issuers that control
subsidiaries incorporated or regulated in accordance with
laws of extra-EU Countries Certain provisions have been recently enacted regulating continuing Italian listing standards of issuers controlling subsidiaries that are incorporated or regulated in accordance with laws of extra-EU Countries, also having a material impact on the consolidated financial statements of the parent company. |
94
Eni Annual Report / Other information
Regarding the aforementioned
provisions, the Company discloses that: - as of December 31, 2010, the provisions of Article No. 36 of Italian exchanges regulation in accordance with Italian continuing listing standards apply to Enis subsidiaries Burren Energy (Bermuda) Ltd, Eni Congo SA, Eni Norge AS, Eni Petroleum Co Inc, NAOC-Nigerian Agip Oil Co Ltd, Nigerian Agip Exploration Ltd, Trans Tunisian Pipeline Co Ltd e Burren Energy (Congo) Ltd and Eni Finance USA Inc, already mentioned in the Report on the third quarter and the nine months of 2010; - the Company has already adopted adequate procedures to ensure full compliance with the regulation. |
Disclosure
under Legislative Decree No. 196 of June 30, 2003 Eni SpA, as responsible of personal data handling, hereby declares that it has updated the programme document on Enis security under Legislative Decree No. 196 of June 30, 2003. Branches Subsequent events |
95
Eni Annual Report / Information on Corporate Governance
Shares of Eni SpA (below
"Eni" or "the Company") are traded on
the Mercato Telematico Azionario managed by Borsa
Italiana SpA and on the New York Stock Exchange1.
Eni complies with applicable listing standards of these
two institutions. A full description of Enis Corporate Governance system is found in the "Corporate Governance and Shareholding Structure Report" under Article 123-bis of Legislative Decree No. 58/1998 ("Consolidated Law on Finance") approved by Enis Board of Directors on March 10, 2011. Information below represents a synthesis of said report, under the minimum requirements of the Consolidated Law and the recommendations of the Corporate Governance Code promoted by Borsa Italiana, endorsed by Eni. The text of the full Report, published at the same date of this Annual Report, is available in the "Corporate Governance" section of the Companys website at the following address: http://www.eni.com/en_IT/governance/report-on-corporate-governance/report-on-corporate-governance.shtml. |
Information about the
shareholding structure Share capital structure and significant shareholdings The share capital of Eni consists of ordinary
registered shares. |
Main shareholders | ||||
Shareholders | Shares held | % of capital | ||
Ministry of Economy and Finance | 157,552,137 | 3.93 | ||
Cassa Depositi e Prestiti SpA (a) | 1,056,179,478 | 26.37 |
i | i | i |
(a) | Cassa Depositi e Prestiti is an entity controlled by the same Ministry. With Decree of the Ministry of Economy and Finance of November 30, 2010, published in the Official gazette No. 293 of December 16, 2010, a share trade in has been decided which entails, among other things, the transfer to Cassa Depositi e Prestiti SpA a total of 655,891,140 Enis ordinary shares held by the Ministry of Economy and Finance. According to said Decree, the transfer of shares has been finalized on December 21, 2010. |
The following companies, as
asset management companies, notified Consob an
availability respectively: (i) Capital Research and
Management for a total number of shares corresponding to
2.01% of Enis ordinary share capital on July 10,
2009; (ii) Blackrock Investment Inc. for a total number
of shares corresponding to 2.68% of Enis ordinary
share capital on May 20, 2010. Eni is not subject to management and coordination activities4 of the Ministry of Economy and Finance nor are agreements between shareholders under Article 122 of the Consolidated Law on Finance known to the Company. |
Shareholding
limits, restrictions on voting rights and Golden Share In accordance with Article 6 of Enis By-laws, and applying the special rules pursuant to Article 3 of Law Decree No. 332/1994, converted into Law No. 474 of 1994 (Law No. 474/1994), under no circumstances may any party own shares in the company which constitute a direct or indirect shareholding of more than 3% of the share capital. Exceeding this limit results in a ban on exercising the voting rights and any rights other than property rights relative to any shareholding that exceeds the limit. Shareholdings |
(1) | i | In 1995, following an IPO Eni established an ADR (American Depositary Receipt) program for the US market. The ADR identifies the stock certificates representing shares of foreign companies traded in stock exchanges of the United States. Each Eni ADR represents two ordinary shares and is listed on the New York Stock Exchange. For further details on ADR program see the Eni website section relative to "FAQ": http://www.eni.com/en_IT/investor-relation/investor-tools/investor-faq/investor-faq.shtml. |
(2) | i | For further information on shareholdings and shareholders, see http//www.eni.com/en_IT/governance/. |
(3) | i | Purchases were made based on authorization conferred to the Board of Directors by the Shareholders Meeting of April 29, 2009, expired on October 29, 2009. For further information see Enis website. |
(4) | i | Article 19, paragraph 6, of Law Decree No. 78/2009, converted into Law No. 102/2009, states that the term enti (entities) in the reference contained in Article 2497, paragraph 1, of the Civil Code, regarding management and coordination, should be understood to refer to "legal entities other than the State that own a shareholding in the context of their business activities or for economic or financial purposes". |
96
Eni Annual Report / Information on Corporate Governance
owned by the Ministry of the
Economy and Finance, public bodies or organization
controlled by them (i.e. Cassa Depositi e Prestiti SpA)
are exempt from this ban. Article 3 of Law No. 474/1994 provides that the clause regarding shareholding limits will not apply if the limit is exceeded as a result of a take-over bid, provided that, as a result of the takeover, the bidder will own a shareholding of at least 75% of the share capital with the right to vote on resolutions concerning the appointment or dismissal of Directors5. Pursuant to Article 6.2 of the By-laws and to the special rules set out in Law No. 474/1994, the Ministry of Economy and Finance, in agreement with the Ministry of Economic Development, holds special powers (Golden Share) that can be exercised in case of actual prejudicial effect to the vital interests of the State6. These special powers are briefly the following: a) opposition with respect to the purchase, by parties who are subject to the shareholding limit7, of significant shareholdings, i.e. shareholdings that represent at least 3% of the share capital and consist of shares with the right to vote in ordinary shareholders meetings; b) opposition with respect to the signing of agreements, as defined in Article 122 of the Consolidated Law on Finance, in the event that at least 3% of the share capital consisting of shares with the right to vote in ordinary shareholders meetings is represented in the agreements; c) veto power, if duly justified by an actual prejudicial effect to the vital interests of the State, of resolutions to dissolve the Company, transfer the business, merge, demerge, transfer the registered office abroad, change the company purpose, amend the By-laws in a way that withdraws or modifies said special powers; d) appointment of a director with no right to vote in Board meetings. Decisions to exercise the powers detailed in letters a), b) and c) may be challenged within sixty days, by the parties entitled to do so, before the Regional Administrative Court of Lazio. Corporate Governance System and Rules Adoption of the Borsa Italiana
Corporate Governance Code and Eni Code |
effective internal control
system, and in communicating with shareholders and other
stakeholders, particularly by reviewing and updating the
information available on its website. In a resolution of the Board of Directors approved on December 13, 2006, Eni confirmed and renewed its adhesion to the Corporate Governance Code for listed companies promoted by Borsa Italiana, according to the version issued on March 14, 2006 ("Code of Borsa Italiana")9, adopting its own Corporate Governance Code (following the "Code" or "Eni Code")10 for the purpose of transposing its provisions, adapting them to the specific reality of Eni, clarifying some of them and at the same time enhancing and raising the general standards of Governance of the Company11. Specific provisions of the Eni Code increase the Governance level of the Code of Borsa Italiana, in particular: (i) directors are expected to take account of the interests of stakeholders other than shareholders in their management of the company; (ii) the minimum frequency of reporting to the Board of directors with specific powers has been reduced from three to two months; (iii) in its board review the Board can make recourse to a specialized external consultant to guarantee objectivity; (iv) directors and auditors are engaged in providing all the time and work required by their office; (v) committees created by the Board and made up of directors (Internal Control Committee and Compensation Committee) cannot be formed by a number of members corresponding to the majority of the Board in order not to alter the process of formation of Boards will; (vi) the nomination of the Officer in charge of internal control is made upon proposal of the CEO in agreement with the Chairman12; (vii) at least two members of the Internal Control Committee have adequate financial and accounting expertise (only one was requested in the Code of Borsa Italiana). From December 13, 2006 the Board of Statutory Auditors expressly adopts the provisions of the Code that concern it. Following adoption of the Code, the Board of Directors approved a number of resolutions to implement and detail the Codes provisions. In particular: (i) it redefined the role of the Board of Directors which confirmed it central role in the Corporate Governance system with wide responsibilities in organization of the Company and the internal control system; (ii) defined the most relevant transactions subject to approval of the Board, that must take special care in evaluating the transaction in which directors may have an interest and in those with related parties; (iii) the Board is entrusted with central responsibilities in the definition of policies for sustainability, approves the Sustainability Report that is presented also to the Shareholders Meeting; (iv) identified subsidiaries with a strategic relevance (Snam Rete Gas |
(5) | i | According to Article 1 lines 381 to 384 of Law No. 266 of 2005 (2006 Budget Law), applicable to privatized companies still controlled by the State, the same clause would cease to apply if rules regarding the issue of the shares or financial instruments for which the same law provides were included in the By-laws. Eni By-laws do not contain such clause. |
(6) | i | These cases were described in the Prime Ministerial Decree of June 10, 2004, but have been cancelled by Prime Ministerial Decree of May 20, 2010. |
(7) | i | These are the parties described in Article 6.1 of the By-laws, excluding those described in Article 32.2. |
(8) | i | Eni Code of Ethics, approved in its newest version by the Board of Directors at its meeting held on March 14, 2008 is an integral part and unwaivable principle of "Model 231" adopted in accordance with Legislative Decree No. 231/2001 and is published at http//www.eni.com/en_IT/governance/code-of-ethics.shtml. |
(9) | i | The Code of Borsa Italiana is available to the public on the www.borsaitaliana.it website at: http://www.borsaitaliana.it /borsaitaliana/ufficio-stampa/comunicati-stampa/2006/codiceautodisciplina.en_pdf.htm. |
(10) | i | Enis Code of Ethics is published at http//www.eni.com/en_IT/governance/code-of-ethics.shtml. |
(11) | i | In particular those relating to the independence of directors, adopting specific terms which identify "additional remunerations" that prejudice their independence and which define "close family members". |
(12) | i | The Board of Directors, with resolution approved on October 30, 2008, provided for the consultation of the Internal Control Committee on this nomination as well as on that of the Manager responsible for Internal Audit. |
97
Eni Annual Report / Information on Corporate Governance
SpA, Saipem SpA, Polimeri
Europa SpA, and Eni International BV); (v) established
the maximum number of offices held by directors in other
companies; (vi) expressly expounded the principle of the
respect of the autonomy of listed subsidiaries (currently
in Italy Snam Rete Gas SpA and Saipem SpA) and Enis
commitment to respect the provision of the Code for
shareholders of issuers. This principle has been later extended also to the so called unbundled companies, following new laws and regulations (in Italy in addition to Snam Rete Gas SpA, also Italgas SpA and Stogit SpA). The Board of Directors in its meeting of April 23, 2009 also defined Enis general Governance principles to be applied to its subsidiaries and affiliates in Italy and abroad. Governance structure |
Statutory Auditors and
auditing of the accounts to the audit firm appointed by
the Shareholders Meeting. The chosen model also establishes a clear distinction between the functions of the Chairman and those of the CEO14, pursuant to Article 25 of the By-laws, both of them retain representative powers for the Company. The Board of Directors has created three internal committees with consulting and advisory functions: the "Internal Control Committee", "Compensation Committee" and "Oil-Gas Energy Committee". Furthermore, on a proposal made by the CEO, in agreement with the Chairman, it has appointed three General Managers (Chief Operating Officers) to head the three operating Divisions of Eni15. The Chief Operating Officers and the Chief Financial Officer, together with the Chief Corporate Operations Officer and the Executives which directly report to the CEO (Senior Executive Vice President of the Company) are permanent members16 of the Management Committee, which advises and supports the CEO. |
(13) | i | For more information on this issue, see the Corporate Governance section of Enis internet site. |
(14) | i | Due to the clear separation of these roles, no lead independent director has been named. |
(15) | i | "Exploration & Production", "Gas & Power" and "Refining & Marketing" Divisions. |
(16) | i | The Internal Audit Manager is not a permanent member of the Management Committee. |
98
Eni Annual Report / Information on Corporate Governance
The following picture provides an outline of Enis governance structure, referred to December 31, 2010:
99
Eni Annual Report / Information on Corporate Governance
Board of Directors Composition |
improving on the
requirements of the law, at least three Directors (when
the Board is made up of more than five members) must
fulfill the requirements of independence imposed on
auditors of listed companies by Article 148, paragraph 3
of the Consolidated Law on Finance. In addition to these,
Article 3 of the Eni Code, states further independence
requirements. On the basis of the statements made and the
information available to the Company, the Board of
Directors verified that the non-executive Directors Clô,
Colombo, Marchioni, Reboa, Resca, Scibetta and Taranto
fulfilled these requirements. The Board of Statutory
Auditors verified the proper application of criteria and
procedures by the Board of Directors. At its meeting held
on March 10, 2011, the Board carried out the board
review, with particular attention to possible
improvements evidenced by the previous self-assessment. Board of Statutory Auditors In compliance with the provisions of the Consolidated
Law on Finance and Enis By-laws, the Board of
Statutory Auditors is composed of five Statutory Auditors
and two alternates, appointed by the Shareholders
Meeting for a period of three years and re-electable at
the end of their term. Similarly to the Board of
Directors and consistent with the applicable provisions,
the By-laws provide for the auditors to be appointed by
proportional representation, except in case they are
substituted during office. Remuneration |
(17) | i | Each shareholder may present or contribute towards presenting, and vote for, a single list. The entities that control it, the companies controlled by them and those that are jointly controlled are not allowed to present, or contribute to presenting, other lists or to vote for them, not even through a third party or trust company. |
(18) | i | Legislative Decree No. 27/2010 states that privatized companies as defined by Law No. 474/1994 are subject to the rules of all listed companies, under reserve of at least a fifth of the members of the Board of Directors chosen from minority lists. |
(19) | i | For further information on the personal and professional characteristics of Enis Directors see the Corporate Governance section in Enis website. |
(20) | i | Personal and professional information on the Statutory Auditors is provided in the Corporate Governance section of Enis website. |
100
Eni Annual Report / Information on Corporate Governance
of economic/financial,
business development and operating targets established to
ensuring the sustainability of results and the creation
of value for shareholders over a medium to long term
period, in accordance with Enis Strategic Plan. The
remuneration system is complemented by benefits, which
consist of goods and services primarily associated with
supplementary social security and health care. The remuneration of Board Members is determined by the Shareholders Meeting. Remuneration of the Board Members invested with particular powers (Chairman and Chief Executive Officer) or for Board Committees attending is determined by the Board of Directors on proposal of the Compensation Committee after consultation with the Board of Statutory Auditors. The general criteria for the remuneration of managers with strategic responsibilities21 are approved by the Board of Directors, on proposal of the Compensation Committee, which examined the indications of the CEO. The remuneration of Directors is made up of a fixed annual portion determined for the entire duration of office and a variable portion determined according to Enis position in the reference year in terms of share performance, considering the dividend paid out, compared to that of the seven other largest international oil companies for market capitalization, provided the Company rates among the four best performers. Non-executive Directors receive an additional payment for their participation to Board Committees. The remuneration structure of the Chairman, with reference to his delegated powers, consists of a fixed part, determined for |
the entire duration of his
office, and a variable part associated with the
achievement of specific company objectives established
for the previous financial year. The Chairman also
receives remuneration determined by the
Shareholders Meeting at the time of appointment
likewise for the other Directors. The remuneration structure of the CEO and General Manager, with reference to his delegated powers, consists of a fixed component, determined for the entire duration of his office and an annual variable component associated with the achievement of specific company objectives (economic/financial, operating and strategic) established for the previous financial year and a variable long-term component composed by two separate plans with different company performance conditions, established over a three-year period and measured both in absolute terms and in relative terms compared to the largest international oil companies for market capitalization. This remuneration absorbs the remuneration determined by the Shareholders Meeting for Directors. The remuneration structure of Chief Operating Officers of Enis Divisions and other managers with strategic responsibilities consists of a fixed remuneration, determined according to the role and responsibilities assigned, of an annual variable component linked to the achievement of companys objectives and of a long-term component structured in two separate plans whose conditions are similar to the ones defined for the CEO. In 2010, the pay-mix of the Chairman, CEO and General Manager, Chief Operating Officers of Enis Divisions and other managers with strategic responsibilities was the following: |
Chairman | CEO | Division COO | Other managers with strategic responsibilities | ||||
Fixed remuneration | 69% | 22% | 41% | 42% | |||
Annual variable remuneration (linked to performance) | 31% | 28% | 30% | 29% | |||
Long-term variable remuneration (linked to performance) (a) | - | 50% | 29% | 29% | |||
Total | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
i | i | i |
(a) | i | Evaluation of the long-term incentives (discounted) for target result case. |
For further information on
remuneration see the relevant paragraph in the Report on
Corporate Governance for 2010 available at the Eni
website eni.com. Remuneration earned
by members of the Board of Directors, Statutory Auditors,
Chief Operating Officers, and other managers with
strategic responsibilities |
DEM/11012984 of February 24, 2011, the table below reports individual remuneration earned in 2010 by each member of the Board of Directors, Statutory Auditors, and Division Chief Operating Officers. The overall amount earned by other managers with strategic responsibilities is reported too. Following the mentioned Consob Decision, the table reports the total amount of emoluments accrued in the 2010 financial statements, with separate evidence of amounts accrued in 2010 and yet to be paid and amount accrued in previous reporting periods which have been paid in 2010. |
(21) | i | Managers who have been members of the Enis Steering Committee, with the CEO and the General Managers of Enis Divisions, and Eni Senior Executive Vice Presidents who report directly to the CEO. |
101
Eni Annual Report / Information on Corporate Governance
In details: - the column "Emoluments for service at Eni SpA" reports fixed emoluments paid to the Chairman and to the CEO, the fixed emoluments of non-executive Directors, as well as fixed emoluments paid to the Chairman of the Board of Statutory Auditors and to the Statutory Auditors in charge. Emolument schemes do not contemplate any attendance allowances, expense reimbursement as well as any profit sharing; - the column "Committees membership emoluments" reports emoluments paid to Directors who are appointed to the Committees established by the Board of Directors; - the column "Non-monetary benefits" reports fringe benefits, including insurance policies; - the column "Bonuses and other incentives" reports the variable part of emoluments due to the Directors, the Chairman of the Board and the CEO. It also includes the variable part of the |
salaries paid to the CEO for
his office as General Manager, of the salaries paid to
the Chief Operating Officers of Enis Divisions and
other managers with strategic responsibilities. In this
table, the deferred monetary incentive and the long-term
monetary incentive are reported only in the vesting year
in which the granted bonus is paid; - the column "Salaries and other remuneration" reports base salaries and other elements associated to the base salary paid to the CEO and General Manager, the Chief Operating Officers of Enis Divisions and other managers with strategic responsibilities. Also emoluments for offices held in Enis subsidiaries, as well as indemnities paid upon termination of the employment contract are reported within such column. Referring to the Statutory Auditors, emoluments paid for positions held on the Board of Statutory Auditors in Enis subsidiaries are also reported. |
(euro thousand) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name | Position | Term of office |
Expiry date of the position (a) |
Emoluments for service at Eni SpA |
Committees membership emoluments |
Non-monetary benefits |
Bonuses and other incentives |
Salaries and other remuneration |
Emoluments accrued in 2010, total |
Emoluments accrued in 2010, yet to be paid, total |
Emoluments accrued in previous years paid in 2010, total |
Emoluments paid in 2010, total |
Board of Directors | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Roberto Poli | Chairman |
01.01-12.31 |
04.2011 |
765 |
336 |
1,101 |
1,101 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Paolo Scaroni | CEO |
01.01-12.31 |
04.2011 |
430 |
(b) | 3 |
2,955 |
(c) | 1,032 |
4,420 |
4,420 |
||||||||||||||||
Alberto Clô | Director |
01.01-12.31 |
04.2011 |
115 |
45 |
160 |
23 |
45 |
182 |
||||||||||||||||||
Paolo Andrea Colombo | Director |
01.01-12.31 |
04.2011 |
115 |
36 |
151 |
94 |
245 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Paolo Marchioni | Director |
01.01-12.31 |
04.2011 |
115 |
20 |
135 |
39 |
49 |
145 |
||||||||||||||||||
Marco Reboa | Director |
01.01-12.31 |
04.2011 |
115 |
45 |
160 |
160 |
160 |
160 |
||||||||||||||||||
Mario Resca | Director |
01.01-12.31 |
04.2011 |
115 |
45 |
160 |
23 |
45 |
182 |
||||||||||||||||||
Pierluigi Scibetta | Director |
01.01-12.31 |
04.2011 |
115 |
36 |
151 |
94 |
245 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Francesco Taranto | Director |
01.01-12.31 |
04.2011 |
115 |
36 |
151 |
18 |
36 |
169 |
||||||||||||||||||
Board of Statutory Auditors |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ugo Marinelli | Chairman |
01.01-12.31 |
04.2011 |
115 |
115 |
57 |
57 |
115 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Roberto Ferranti | Auditor |
01.01-12.31 |
04.2011 |
80 |
(d) | 80 |
40 |
40 |
80 |
||||||||||||||||||
Luigi Mandolesi | Auditor |
01.01-12.31 |
04.2011 |
80 |
80 |
40 |
40 |
80 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Tiziano Onesti | Auditor |
01.01-12.31 |
04.2011 |
80 |
39 |
(e) | 119 |
79 |
79 |
119 |
|||||||||||||||||
Giorgio Silva | Auditor |
01.01-12.31 |
04.2011 |
80 |
80 |
40 |
80 |
120 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Division Chief Operating Officers | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Claudio Descalzi | Exploration & Production |
01.01-12.31 |
2 |
886 |
(f) | 1,267 |
(g) | 2,155 |
2,155 |
||||||||||||||||||
Domenico Dispenza | Gas & Power |
01.01-12.31 |
1 |
836 |
(h) | 759 |
1,596 |
1,596 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Angelo Caridi | Refining & Marketing |
01.01-04.05 |
374 |
176 |
(i) | 550 |
550 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Angelo Fanelli | Refining & Marketing |
04.06-12.31 |
1 |
116 |
(j) | 376 |
(k) | 493 |
493 |
||||||||||||||||||
Other managers with strategic responsibilities (l) | 13 |
4,127 |
(m) | 4,182 |
8,322 |
8,322 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
2,435 |
263 |
20 |
9,630 |
7,831 |
20,179 |
519 |
819 |
20,479 |
i | i | i |
(a) | i | The term of position expires with the Shareholders Meeting approving the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2010. |
(b) | i | The amount includes the emolument approved by the Shareholders Meeting of June 10, 2008, for the position as Director of the Board. |
(c) | i | The amount includes the payment of euro 1,125 thousand relating the monetary deferred incentive granted in 2007. |
(d) | i | Compensation for the service is paid to the Ministry of Economy and Finance. |
(e) | i | Includes emoluments for the service as Chairman of the Board of Statutory Auditors of AGI and Servizi Aerei. |
(f) | i | The amount includes the payment of euro 237 thousand relating to the deferred monetary incentive granted in 2007. |
(g) | i | The amount includes the emolument of euro 520 thousand for the position as Chairman of Eni UK. |
(h) | i | The amount includes the payment of euro 383 thousand relating to the deferred monetary incentive granted in 2007. |
(i) | i | Pro-rata emolument related to the actual term of position. |
(j) | i | Amount related to deferred monetary incentive granted in 2007. |
(k) | i | Pro-rata emolument related to the actual term of position. |
(l) | i | Managers who have been members of the Enis Management Committee, with the CEO and the General Managers of Enis Divisions, and Eni Senior Executive Vice Presidents who report directly to the CEO (nine managers). |
(m) | i | The amount includes the payment of euro 1,297 thousand for deferred monetary incentive granted in 2007. |
102
Eni Annual Report / Information on Corporate Governance
Total compensation accrued
in the year 2010 pertaining to all of board members
amounted to euro 9.7 million; it amounted to euro 469,000
in the case of the Statutory Auditors. Such amounts
included in addition to each items of emoluments reported
in the above-mentioned table, amounts accrued in the year
in the face of pension benefits, social security
contributions and other elements of the remuneration
associated with roles performed which represent a cost
for the Company. Long-Term incentive plan awarded to the CEO, the Chief Operating Officers of Enis Divisions and managers with strategic responsibilities 1. Deferred Monetary Incentive |
after three years from grant according to a variable amount equal to a percentage ranging from 0 to 170% subject to achievement of a preset level of profitability in terms of EBITDA achieved in the reference three-year period as approved by the Board of Directors. The recipient or his/her heirs will preserve right to participate in this scheme in definite measure with reference to the time period which elapses between grant and the possible occurrence of any of the following events: i) termination of the employment contract by mutual consent; ii) death of the recipient; iii) loss of control by Eni SpA on the subsidiary where the recipient is employed; iv) divestment to a non-controlled entity of the subsidiary or the business where the recipient is employed. In case of unilateral termination of the employment contract, right to the incentive expires. The following table sets out the basic bonus awarded in the year 2010 to the CEO and to the Chief Operating Officers of Enis Divisions, and the total amount awarded to the Companys managers with strategic responsibilities. |
(euro) | ||||
Name | Deferred bonus awarded | |||
Paolo Scaroni | CEO and General Manager of Eni | 786,500 | ||
Claudio Descalzi | Chief Operating Officer of the E&P Division | 274,500 | ||
Domenico Dispenza | Chief Operating Officer of the G&P Division | 281,000 | ||
Angelo Caridi (a) | Chief Operating Officer of the R&M Division | |||
Angelo Fanelli (b) | Chief Operating Officer of the R&M Division | 193,500 | ||
Other managers with strategic responsibilities (c) | 1,223,000 |
i | i | i |
(a) | i | In charge until April 5, 2010. |
(b) | i | Position effective April 6, 2010. |
(c) | i | No. 9 managers. |
2. Long-term
monetary incentive Eni Board of Directors approved a new long-term monetary incentive scheme addressed to critical managerial resources in order to support achievement of better returns than those of the Companys main competitors over the long-term. Managers involved in this scheme are in charge with positions strictly linked to the Company results or otherwise of strategic interest to the Company. The scheme was intended to replace a stock-based compensation plan that was discontinued in 2009. This plan provides for award of a base incentive to be paid after a vesting period of three years. The amount that will be actually paid in a percentage ranging from 0 to 130% of the base amount, is subject to achievement of a performance parameter represented by a measure of Adjusted Net Profit + Depletion, Depreciation & Amortization (DD&A) recorded in the 2010-2012 three-year period as benchmarked to the performance achieved by a panel of the largest international oil companies for market capitalization. |
The recipient or his/her heirs will preserve right to participate in this scheme in definite measure with reference to the time period which elapses between grant and the possible occurrence of any of the following events: i) termination of the employment contract by mutual consent; ii) death of the recipient; iii) loss of control by Eni SpA on the subsidiary where the recipient is employed; iv) divestment to a non-controlled entity of the subsidiary or the business where the recipient is employed. In case of unilateral termination of the employment contract, right to the incentive expires. A similar scheme was approved for the CEO and General Manager. In case of termination of his employment contract before the end of the vesting period, the incentive will still be paid when it vests on the basis of the assessment of the performance achieved in the reference three-year period. The following table sets out the bonuses awarded in 2010 to the CEO, the Chief Operating Officers of Enis Divisions, and the total amount awarded to the Companys managers with strategic responsibilities. |
(euro) | ||||
Name | Long-term incentive awarded | |||
Paolo Scaroni | CEO and General Manager of Eni | 2,500,960 | ||
Claudio Descalzi | Chief Operating Officer of the E&P Division | 346,500 | ||
Domenico Dispenza | Chief Operating Officer of the G&P Division | |||
Angelo Caridi (a) | Chief Operating Officer of the R&M Division | |||
Angelo Fanelli (b) | Chief Operating Officer of the R&M Division | 244,000 | ||
Other managers with strategic responsibilities (c) | 1,596,500 |
i | i | i |
(a) | i | In charge until April 5, 2010. |
(b) | i | Position effective April 6, 2010. |
(c) | i | No. 9 managers. |
103
Eni Annual Report / Information on Corporate Governance
3. Stock
options As of December 31, 2010, a total of 15,737,120 options were outstanding for the purchase of an equal amount of Eni ordinary shares nominal value euro 1.00 at an average strike price of euro 23.005. The Company discontinued any stock-based compensation |
scheme in 2009; as such,
options outstanding as of end of the year pertained to
stock options schemes adopted in previous reporting
periods. The following is the evolution of stock option activity in 2009-2010 years. |
2009 |
2010 |
||
Number of shares |
Weighted average exercise
price |
Market price (a) |
Number of shares |
Weighted
average exercise price |
Market
price (a) |
Options as of January 1 | 23,557,425 | 23.540 | 16.556 | 19,482,330 | 23.576 | 17.811 | ||||||
New options granted | ||||||||||||
Options exercised in the period | 2,000 | 13.743 | 16.207 | 88,500 | 14.941 | 16.048 | ||||||
Options cancelled in the period | 4,073,095 | 23.374 | 14.866 | 3,656,710 | 26.242 | 16.918 | ||||||
Options outstanding as of December 31 | 19,482,330 | 23.576 | 17.811 | 15,737,120 | 23.005 | 16.398 | ||||||
of which exercisable as of December 31 | 7,298,155 | 21.843 | 17.811 | 8,896,125 | 23.362 | 16.398 | ||||||
i | i | i | i | i | ii | i | ii | i | ii | i | ii | i |
(a) | Market price relating new rights granted, rights exercised in the period and rights cancelled in the period corresponds to the average market value (arithmetic average of official prices recorded on Mercato Telematico Azionario in the month preceding: (i) the date of grant; (ii) the date of the recording in the securities account of the managers to whom options have been granted; (iii) the date of the unilateral termination of employment for rights cancelled). The market share price of grants outstanding as of beginning and end of the year, is the price recorded on December 31. |
Pursuant to Article 78 of Consob Decision No. 11971 of May 14, 1999, and to its subsequent modifications, the following table sets out the stock options awarded to the CEO, the Chief Operating Officers of Enis Divisions and to other managers with strategic responsibilities. As any stock-based compensation scheme was | discontinued by the Company in 2009, options pertained to grants made in previous reporting periods ante 2009. The table shows also stock options of Directors who held a position in 2010 for a fraction of the year. |
CEO and General Manager |
COO |
COO |
COO |
COO |
Other managers with strategic responsilities (a) |
|||||||||||||
Name | Paolo |
Claudio |
Domenico |
Angelo |
Angelo Fanelli (d) |
|||||||||||||
Options
outstanding at the beginning of the period: |
||||||||||||||||||
- number of options | 2,226,570 |
223,720 |
315,075 |
142,000 |
(e) | 150,500 |
107,300 |
114,685 |
1,524,375 |
36,000 |
(g) | |||||||
- average exercise price | (euro) |
23.875 |
24.173 |
24.357 |
4.399 |
22.534 |
21.588 |
24.138 |
23.777 |
26.521 |
||||||||
- average maturity in months | 45 |
46 |
46 |
42 |
53 |
36 |
46 |
46 |
43 |
|||||||||
Options granted during the period: | ||||||||||||||||||
- number of options | ||||||||||||||||||
- average exercise price | (euro) |
|||||||||||||||||
- average maturity in months | ||||||||||||||||||
Options
exercised at the end of the period: |
||||||||||||||||||
- number of options | 100,025 |
(f) | 30,600 |
(g) | ||||||||||||||
- average exercise price | (euro) |
21.229 |
26.521 |
|||||||||||||||
- average market price at date of exercise |
(euro) |
26.683 |
28.614 |
|||||||||||||||
Options expired during the period: | ||||||||||||||||||
- number of options | 332,340 |
40,890 |
63,800 |
72,000 |
7,275 |
(f) | 20,590 |
239,540 |
5,400 |
(g) | ||||||||
Options
outstanding at the end of the period: |
||||||||||||||||||
- number of options | 1,894,230 |
182,830 |
251,275 |
142,000 |
78,500 |
94,095 |
1,284,835 |
|||||||||||
- average exercise price | (euro) |
23.247 |
23.439 |
23.571 |
4.399 |
22.528 |
23.413 |
23.092 |
||||||||||
- average maturity in months | 33 |
34 |
35 |
30 |
19 |
35 |
35 |
|||||||||||
i | i | i | i | i | i | i | i | i | i | i | i | i | i | i | i | i | i | i |
(a) | i | No. 9 managers. |
(b) | i | Due to the underperformance of the Eni share in the three-year vesting period 2008-2010, 80,500 options expired in 2010 with a strike price of euro 27.451 which were granted to the CEO in 2007 as integration to the monetary incentive for that year. |
(c) | i | In charge until April 5, 2010. |
(d) | i | In charge from April 6, 2010. |
(e) | i | Options on Snam Rete Gas shares: granted by the company to Domenico Dispenza who held the position of Chairman of Snam Rete Gas until December 23, 2005. |
(f) | i | Options on Saipem shares: granted by the company to Angelo Caridi who held the position of CEO of Snamprogetti until August 2, 2007. |
(g) | i | Options on Saipem shares. |
104
Eni Annual Report / Information on Corporate Governance
The recipient or his/her
heirs will preserve right to participate to these schemes
in definite measure with reference to the time period
which elapses between award and the possible occurrence
of any of the following events: i) termination of the
employment contract by mutual consent; ii) death of the
recipient; iii) loss of control by Eni SpA on the
subsidiary where the recipient is employed; iv)
divestment to a non-controlled entity of the subsidiary
or the business where the recipient is employed. In case
of unilateral termination of the employment contract, the
above mentioned stock option rights expires. Indemnity upon termination |
the 2008-2010, in lieu of
notice thus waiving both parties from any obligation
related to notice. The payment is undue should the
termination of office meets the requirement of due cause
as per Article 2119 of the Italian Civil Code, in case of
death and resignation from office other than as the
result of a reduction in the powers currently attributed
to the CEO. The effects generated by the termination of the CEO employment relationship on the assignment made according to existing schemes based on financial instruments or on cash payments are respectively described in the paragraphs: 1. Deferred Monetary Incentive; 2. Long-term monetary incentive; 3. Stock options. Upon termination of the employment contract, the CEO may pledge himself to renounce to engage in any activity which may be in competition with Eni, in Italy, Europe and North America. In respect of that obligation, Eni will pay to him a fee amounting to euro 2,219,000. Overall remuneration of key management
personnel |
(euro million) | 2009 | 2010 | |||
Fees and salaries | 20 | 20 | |||
Post employment benefits | 1 | 1 | |||
Other long-term benefits | 10 | 10 | |||
Fair value stock grants/options | 4 | 2 | |||
35 | 33 |
Internal Control System Eni
is committed to apply and maintain an adequate internal
control system as a set of rules, procedures and
organizational structures aimed at creating healthy and
sound company management that is consistent with
established goals, by means of an adequate process for
the identification, measurement, management and
monitoring of the main risks and by organizing adequate
reporting to ensure the circulation of information22.
An effective internal control system contributes towards
guaranteeing the protection of the companys assets
as well as efficiency and efficacy of business
transactions, reliability of financial reporting and
compliance with laws and regulations. |
and national and international best practices. Eni is committed to guaranteeing the integrity, transparency, fairness and efficiency of its processes through the adoption of adequate tools, rules and regulations in performing activities and exercising powers, and promotes rules of conduct inspired by the general principles of traceability and segregation of activities. Enis managers also on the basis of the risks managed establish specific control activities and monitoring processes aimed at ensuring the systems efficacy and efficiency over time. Consistently, Eni has long been committed to favoring the development and diffusion of awareness towards internal control issues amongst all the Companys personnel. In this context, Eni through an appropriate internal regulation and in compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxleys Act manages the receipt (through easily accessible information channels), analysis and processing of messages it receives from its subsidiaries, even in confidential or anonymous form, relative to internal control issues, financial reporting, the Companys administrative responsibility, fraud or other matters (so-called whistleblowing)24. |
(22) | i | Further information is available at the following address: http://www.eni.com/en_IT/governance/internal-control-system/internal-control-system.shtml. |
(23) | i | See CoSO Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadeway Commission (1992), Internal Control. Integrated Framework. The adoption by Eni of the CoSO Report is mentioned in several documents, among which the most relevant are: Enis organizational, management and control Model pursuant to Legislative Decree No. 231 of 2001 approved by the Board of Directors in the meetings of December 15, 2003, of January 28, 2004 and March 14, 2008; Guidelines on internal control system over corporate reporting Rules and Methods II Release approved by the Board of Directors on June 20, 2007, as well as all referenced best practices set forth by the Internal Audit. |
(24) | i | Eni fully guarantees the protection of persons that report any issues in good faith, and submits the results of the preliminary investigation to the Companys management and to the relevant control and supervisory bodies. |
105
Eni Annual Report / Information on Corporate Governance
For the purposes of ensuring
an effective and sound management of corporate
operations, in compliance with pre-set strategies and
objectives, Eni supports a risk prevention approach and
focuses its choices and management activities on the
reduction of the probability of the occurrence of
negative events and their potential impact. To this end,
Eni adopts strategies of risk management, depending on
their nature and type such as mainly financial and
industrial risks, compliance/regulatory risks, as well as
other strategic and operational risks, such as Country
risks in oil&gas activities, and other risks related
to exploration for and production of hydrocarbon. The
methods by which management identifies, assesses, handles
and monitors the specific risks associated with the
Company operations, are regulated by internal guidelines,
rules, procedures and organizational provisions within
the companys regulatory system, which being risk
prevention-based, contributes to their containment. With
specific regard to industrial25 and financial
risks, special control measures have been set forth and
special regulations have been issued or are being issued
within the CFOs area of competence, which will be
periodically updated in order to guarantee an effective
and transversal management of these types of risks. In
addition, the development of risk assessment programs in
specific areas contributes to further developing the
sensibility of management with respect to risk management
and contributes to the improvement and efficacy of
decision-making processes. Of primary importance is the fight against corruption, which has been approved by Enis Board of Directors and subsequently regulated with Anti-Corruption Guidelines and with the first two Ancillary Anti-Corruption Procedures dealing specifically with joint-venture and intermediary agreements. Other Ancillary Anti-Corruption Procedures, on specific subject matters, are currently under review. The Anti-Corruption Guidelines and Ancillary Anti-Corruption Procedures aim at providing a systematic reference framework with anti-corruption regulations and procedures, already implemented by Eni over time, as well as at ensuring full compliance, by Eni and its employees, with the Code of Ethics, with Model 231 and with national and international anti-corruption laws. For this purpose, both the Anti-Corruption Guidelines and the Ancillary Anti-Corruption Procedures are being adopted by all of Enis subsidiaries, both in Italy and abroad. In compliance with international market best practices, an anti-corruption unit was also set up, within the Eni SpAs Legal Affairs Department, with the objective of providing legal advisory services and support, in anti-corruption matters, to Enis business units and unlisted subsidiaries, which also provides training, delivered through e-learning modules and interactive workshops. The internal control system is subject, over time, to evaluation and updates in order to steadily guarantee its capacity to preside over the main areas of corporate risks, according to the typical issues of each operating segment and organizational structure, ready to take account of any new law or regulations. The main changes introduced in 2010 are part of a natural evolutionary process |
aimed at achieving
"on-going improvements" of the efficacy and
efficiency of the system itself. In particular, among the
most relevant initiatives, in line with the evolution of
the Company organizational model and consistent with the
Companys mission and values, Eni has undertaken
initiatives to streamline and integrate its own
regulatory system by simplifying it and easing its use
for the purpose of higher overall efficacy. On July 28,
2010, the Board of Directors approved the Guidelines of
the new Eni Regulations, implemented by the CEO,
outlining its basic principles and architecture. In
particular, the new system is articulated in four tiers.
The first two, Policy and Management System Guidelines
are directed to management and coordination, while the
other two, Procedures and Operating Instructions, focus
on operations. Furthermore, the new rules use an approach
by process, touching the whole organization, identifying
a central owner for each process and integrating into the
rules the control standards foreseen by the various
compliance models (so-called integrated compliance).
During 2010, the Board approved some policies guiding the
Companys operations, as well as a few System
Management Guidelines, of which the most relevant for
internal control are the one on the composition of Watch
Structures for Eni companies, the one on Transactions
with related parties and Transactions in which Directors
and Statutory Auditors have an interest. The new
regulatory system, that identifies specific roles and
responsibilities to ensure its functionality and the
effective operation, will be further developed during the
course of 2011. In particular, Eni will continue the
process of issuing the Policy and Management System
Guidelines on the main processes (operational and
business support) and its subsidiaries shall proceed to
the consequent implementation of the Management System
Guidelines issued and adaptation of the set of rules of
their relevance. In 2010, Eni also launched a project for developing an integrated model for risk management that can provide better and wider information for the management of corporate risk. In particular the project will map and classify the main risks and will design an integrated identification, assessment, monitoring and reporting model for corporate risk. In 2009, a specific Control Model was adopted in order to prevent the application, to consumer prices, of the charge associated with the income surtax introduced by Legislative Decree No. 112 of 2008 (Consumer Prices Control Model). Follows a brief description of the main roles, tasks and responsibilities of the components26 of Enis internal control system. Board
of Directors |
(25) | i | The term "industrial risks" refers specifically to risks that occur from events which may cause damage to the Companys asset (property) and/or to third parties, within the scope of their activities (causality), including damages suffered by the people involved in the production process. |
(26) | i | See picture included above for details on such components. |
106
Eni Annual Report / Information on Corporate Governance
aimed at identifying,
measuring, managing and monitoring the main risks to
which the company and its subsidiaries are exposed27. The Board assesses annually, with the support of the Internal Control Committee, the adequacy, efficacy and efficiency of the overall internal control system with respect to Enis characteristics. In its meeting of March 10, 2011, the Board examined the Officer in charge of preparing financial report and the Internal Control Committees 2010 Report as well as the observations included therein on the status of Enis internal control system and, at the conclusion of this review, the Board, also in consideration of the initiatives underway, assessed the overall internal control system adequate, effective and efficiently operating. Board
of Statutory Auditors |
or operation of internal
controls which are reasonably likely to adversely affect
the Companys ability to record, process, summarize
and report financial information and any material
weakness in internal controls; and (ix) examining
complaints received by the CEO and the CFO concerning any
fraud that involves management or other employees who
have a significant role in the Companys internal
controls. Internal Control Committee |
(27) | i | In the definition of such guidelines, the Board applies relevant laws and keeps into account the international and national best practices. |
(28) | i | Unlike Committee members have adequate expertise in accounting and financial matters. |
(29) | i | Within this area of responsibility, the Committee examines: the proposal of the Audit Plan and its potential amendments during the financial year; the annual budget of the Internal Audit Department. |
107
Eni Annual Report / Information on Corporate Governance
internal control system as
it relates to the companys structure, also through
periodical meetings with management, as well as enquiries
and reviews carried out by third parties; (vi) performing
other specific activities aimed at formulating analyses
and opinions on topics falling under its competence and
based on the Boards request for details; and (vii)
perform the tasks assigned by the Management System
Guideline on "Transactions involving interests of
Directors and Statutory Auditors and transactions with
related parties" adopted in November 2010 by the Eni
Board of Directors pursuant to Consob regulation of March
12, 2010, on which the Committee expressed its unanimous
approval also in its role of "Committee of
Independent Directors" as provided for by the
mentioned regulation. In particular, the Committee
provides an opinion on interest of the Company in the
completion of transactions with related parties, as well
as on the convenience and substantial correctness of the
underlying terms. Moreover, for transactions with related
parties of greater importance, the Committee is involved
in the preparatory stage of these transactions. For
further details, see the specific paragraph on this
issue. Chief Executive Officer Officer in charge of Internal
Control and Internal Audit |
means of periodical reports. On February 23, 2011, the Officer in charge of Internal Control has released its Annual Report on the internal control system and has also provided an evaluation on its adequacy based on the outcomes of the monitoring activities carried out in the relevant period by the Internal Audit Department, by the Officer in charge of Internal Control of the listed subsidiaries and by the Internal Audit Departments of the subsidiaries that are under the supervision of the Bank of Italy. The Internal Audit Department is entrusted with the task of providing the following to the CEO and, through the Internal Control Committee, to the Board of Directors and to the Board of Statutory Auditors in its capacity as "Audit Committee" in accordance with US law: audits, analyses, assessments and recommendations pertaining to the design and functioning of, as well as compliance with, the internal control system of the company and of the Group, in order to promote its efficiency, efficacy and observance. The Internal Audit Department performs the activities, within its own area of responsibility, as regards Eni SpA and the subsidiaries in which Eni retains majority voting rights, with the exception of those with listed shares or those under the supervision of the Bank of Italy. Those subsidiaries have their own internal audit departments. The Internal Audit Executive Vice President, reports to the CEO who is entrusted with overseeing the functioning of the internal control system; the Internal Control Committee oversees the activities carried out by the Internal Audit which reports also to the Board of Statutory Auditors, also in its capacity as "Audit Committee", pursuant to the laws of the Unites States. Objectives, areas of intervention and functioning methods pertaining to the Internal Audit department are defined in the "Internal Audit Charter", approved by the Board of Directors at the end of 2008 in line with the best practices. The Internal Audit Department is entrusted with the powers and means adequate for performing its tasks in full operational independence also in terms of expenditure autonomy, availability of an adequate number of professionally competent resources, and access to information, data, archives and assets held by the company and by its subsidiaries. According to this organizational model, the Internal Audit Department, by ensuring the preservation of the necessary conditions of independence, as well as of the required professional objectivity, skills and diligence in compliance with the set forth international standards for professional practices and the Code of Ethics, performs the following main activities: (i) executes audit activities (operational, financial and compliance audit, with particular attention given to the provisions of Legislative Decree No. 231 of 2001), thus implementing the Annual Audit Plan formulated with a top-down risk based approach and approved by the Board of Directors together with the budget of the resources and, for the relevant aspects as set forth in Legislative Decree No. 231 of 2001, by the Eni Watch Structure; (ii) performs unplanned internal audit activities, upon request by the primary stakeholders of the internal control system and/or by the top management; (iii) monitors the implementation of corrective actions defined on the basis of audit activities; (iv) organizes and oversees the development and management of the information flows set up for receiving the reports, also in anonymous form, of which it keeps an updated archive, and conducts preliminary audits in compliance with applicable corporate procedures; (v) carrying |
108
Eni Annual Report / Information on Corporate Governance
out the supervisory
activities specified in Model 231 of Eni SpA and, in this
context, the Internal Audit department, as from 2009, has
gradually begun performing supervisory activities
relative to HS matters in conformity to the
aforementioned Guidelines, which establishes, in addition
to those undertaken by employers personnel and the
relevant HSE units, making independent assessments of the
control and re-examination phases of the HSE Management
System; (vi) carries out independent monitoring
activities performed for financial reporting, according
to a plan communicated by the CFO and, starting in 2009,
performs also independent monitoring activities for
relevant operations in terms of "Consumer Prices
Control Model", based on the Plan formulated by the
Chief Operating Officer of each Division; (vii)
participates in corporate training regarding internal
control issues. The Internal Audit department ensures systematic and periodical reporting (quarterly summary reports and half-year reports) on the outcomes of its activities which are forwarded to the control and supervisory bodies and to upper management in order to enable them to perform their duties, in terms of control and assessment of the internal control system; in addition, it promptly informs the CEO and the control and supervisory bodies about serious deficiencies identified in the internal control system and about any circumstance that may compromise its own prerequisites of independence. Officer in charge of preparing Financial
Reports |
to carry out the assigned
tasks and that compliance with the aforementioned
procedures is maintained. In the meeting of July 30,
2008, the Board of Directors, upon favorable opinion
issued by the Board of Statutory Auditors, has appointed
to the position of AO Mr. Alessandro Bernini, Enis
Chief Financial Officer (CFO) and has deemed as being
adequate, for the purpose of performing his functions,
the conferred powers, to be exercised independently from
or jointly with the CEO, as well as the means at his
disposal in terms of organizational structures and
administrative, accounting and internal control systems.
On March 10, 2011, the Board of Directors confirmed the
adequacy of the "powers and means" at the
disposal of the CFO, in his role of AO, and verified
compliance with the procedures established by the AO
pursuant to the law. Eni Watch
Structure Main characteristics of the risk
management and internal control systems applied to the
financial reporting process |
(30) | i | Reliability (of the reporting): a reporting that meets the requirements of correctness and compliance with generally accepted accounting principles and includes the characteristics sets forth by the applicable laws and regulations. |
109
Eni Annual Report / Information on Corporate Governance
the process set up for the
preparation of the financial statements to produce
financial reports compliant with generally accepted
international accounting principles. The Management System Guideline (MSG) on the "internal control system over corporate reporting" approved by the Board of Directors on December 15, 2010, which incorporates the reference guideline of June 20, 2007, define the rules and methods to be adopted in the planning, establishing and maintaining, over time, of the internal control system applied to Enis financial reporting, as well as in the assessment process of its efficacy. This MSG has been defined in compliance with the provisions of the aforementioned Article 154-bis of the Consolidated Law on Finance and with the provisions of the US Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOA), to which Eni must adhere as a company whose stocks are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), formulated in accordance with the CoSO Report ("Internal Control Integrated Framework" published by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission). The MSG is applicable to Eni SpA and to its subsidiaries, in compliance with international accounting principles and in consideration of their relevance in terms of the preparation of financial reporting. All subsidiaries, regardless of their relevance within the internal control system applied to Enis financial reporting, refer to this MSG in setting up their own control system on financial reporting that better reflects the companys size and complexity of operation. The planning, set up and maintenance of the internal control system applied to financial reporting are guaranteed through: risk assessment, controls identification, controls evaluation and reporting. The risk assessment process, based on a "top-down" approach, aims at identifying the organizational entities, the processes and the specific activities capable of generating risks of unintentional errors or of frauds, which may significantly affect the financial statements. In particular, the identification of the organizational entities under the internal control system applied to financial reporting, is based on the contribution, by the various entities, to the figures stated in the consolidated financial statements (assets, financial debt, net proceeds, taxable income) and in relation to the existence of processes that present specific risks which if they materialize may jeopardize the reliability and accuracy of the financial reporting (such as fraud-related risks)31. Within the companies that are relevant to the control system applied to financial reporting, significant processes are subsequently identified upon an analysis of quantitative factors (processes that contribute to determining the financial statement items for amounts over a certain percentage of pre-tax profits) and of qualitative factors (e.g. complexity in the accounting handling of financial operations; news and/or significant changes in the business conditions). Following identification of all relevant processes and activities, the potential risks are identified. The term "risk" refers to potential events that may compromise the achievement of the control systems objectives applied to financial reporting (e.g. |
financial statements). The
identified risks are assessed in terms of their potential
impact and probability of occurrence, based on
qualitative and quantitative parameters and assuming the
absence of a control system (inherent assessment). In
particular, with reference to fraud risks32, a
risk assessment was performed based on a specific
methodology used in the "Anti-fraud programs and
controls" to which the aforementioned MSG refer. In consideration of the relevant companies, of the processes and risks involved, a control system was set up on the basis of two fundamental principles: the application of the control system to all levels of the corporate organizational structure and in accordance with the assigned operating responsibilities, and the controls sustainability over time so as to ensure a performance that is integrated and compatible with operational requirements. The structure of the control system applied to financial reporting provides for controls implemented at the level of entities that operate in a transversal manner with respect to the reference entity (Group/Division/single Company), and provides for controls at the process level. The controls implemented at the entity level are organized in a checklist which, based on the model adopted in the CoSO Report, focuses on five components (control environment, risk assessment, control activity, information systems and reporting, monitoring activities). Of particular importance are the control activities related to the scheduling of drafting and disseminating economic-financial operating results ("half-year and financial statement circular" and related timelines); the existence of organizational structures and of a regulatory body aimed at reaching the pre-set objectives as regards financial reporting (these controls provide, for example, for auditing and updating activities carried out through specialized corporate functions, as set forth in the Groups Regulations, with reference to the groups financial statements and Accounting Plan); training activities on accounting principles and an internal control system applied to financial reporting; and finally activities related to the reporting system for the management of the consolidation process (Mastro). The controls at the process level are divided as follows: specific controls intended as a set of manual or automated activities aimed at preventing, identifying and correcting errors or irregularities that may occur in carrying out operational activities; pervasive controls intended as structural elements of the control system applied to financial reporting and aimed at defining the general conditions that would promote a correct execution and control of operational activities (e.g. segregation of incompatible tasks and general controls on information systems). The "specific controls" consist in special procedures that define both the execution of corporate processes and the so-called "key controls", the absence or non-functioning of which would carry the risk of a relevant error or fraud in the financial statements that may not be detected by other forms of controls. The controls at the entity and process level are subject to evaluation (monitoring) in order to assess, over time, the effectiveness of their design and their actual functioning. For this purpose, the following |
(31) | i | Among the entities under the internal control system, are some companies established and operating in compliance with the laws of Countries that are not part of the European Union, to which the regulatory provisions of Article 39 of the Consob Market Regulations apply. |
(32) | i | Fraud: within Internal Control System, each act or intentional omission which generates a deceptive statement. |
110
Eni Annual Report / Information on Corporate Governance
activities were provided
for: ongoing monitoring activities assigned to the
management group responsible for the relevant
processes/activities and separate evaluations,
assigned to the Internal Audit Department which operates
in compliance with a preset plan, formulated by the
CFO/AO, that defines the scope and the objectives of the
interventions through agreed upon auditing procedures. The monitoring activities enable the identification of deficiencies present in the control system applied to financial reporting, which are subject to evaluation in terms of probability and impact on Enis financial reporting and, based on their relevance, are qualified as "deficiencies", "significant weak points" or "relevant deficiencies". The results of these monitoring activities are included in periodical reports on the status of the control system applied to financial reporting, through the use of computerized tools in order to guarantee the tracking of the information collected on the effectiveness of the design and on the actual functioning of the controls. Based on this reporting activity, the CFO/AO prepares a report on the adequacy and actual implementation of the control system applied to financial reporting, which, after approval by the CEO, is submitted to the Board of Directors, following review by the Internal Control Committee and upon approval of the annual and half-year financial statements, in order to enable the execution of the required supervisory functions and of the appropriate evaluations, related to the internal control system applied to financial reporting. This report is also submitted to the Board of Statutory Auditors, in its capacity as Audit Committee in compliance with US regulations. The CEO/AO is assisted, in his/her activities within Eni, by several other individuals whose tasks and responsibilities are defined in the aforementioned MSG. More specifically, control activities involve all levels of Enis organizational structure, from business managers to executives to administrative Directors and the CEO. Within this organizational structure, the so-called "risk owner" assumes a particular relevance, as regards the internal control system, as he/she performs ongoing monitoring activities aimed at evaluating the design and effectiveness of specific and pervasive controls, as well as providing information to be used in the reports on monitoring activities and on any identified deficiencies, in order to promptly implement all necessary corrective actions. Interests of the Directors and Statutory
Auditors and Transactions with Related Parties Procedure |
requirements, such
transactions have been differentiated according to their
relevance in three groups: highly and mildly relevant and
exempt. In particular in the case of mildly relevant
transactions, independent Directors meeting in the
Internal Control Committee (or in the Compensation
Committee in case of remuneration transactions) are
expected to express a motivated non-binding opinion. In
the case of highly relevant transactions, where the
decision is made by the Board of Directors, independent
Directors are involved in the inquiry and deliberative
phases and express a binding opinion on the matter. As
concerns information to the public, the MSG follows the
requirements expressed by Consob. In addition, in
application of the principles expressed in the Eni Code,
the MSG provides specific regulation for the transactions
in which a Director or a Statutory Auditor have an even
only potential interest, directly or on account of third
parties in a transaction made by the Company. The
Guideline is published in the Corporate Governance
section of Enis website. Treatment
of corporate information Shareholders rights |
(33) | i | After unanimous approval of the Internal Control Committee, made up only of independent Directors as per the Code of Borsa Italiana and the mentioned regulation. |
(34) | i | Guidelines have been updated and are published on Enis website. |
(35) | i | The Guideline on Internal Dealing has been further updated on September 1, 2010, to include certain organizational changes. |
(36) | i | At the following address: http://www.eni.com/en_IT/governance/shareholders/initiatives/initiatives.shtml. |
111
Eni Annual Report / Commitment to sustainable development
Introduction Oil companies major objective today is to guarantee a sustainable energy supply in the current scenario which is characterized by increasing growth and geographic redistribution of demand, increasing difficulties in access to resources and ramping international competition. The major aims of the business strategies are the search for new frontiers in exploration and for so-called difficult resources, the commitment to minimize the impact of increased energy production on the environment and to make the carrying out of operations in the different production contexts more and more reliable, with a focus on safety and on the value of people. At the same time continues the commitment to research in the field of alternative energy sources that can become competitive with fossil fuels and to identify and promote innovative ways of cooperating with the countries of operations through models of business integration and transfer of know-how and through the testing of strategic partnerships with local governments. The will to cooperate to the sustainable development of the Countries where Eni operates remains central in its business strategies. In light of these elements, it is undeniable that the search for new sources of competitive advantage for Eni must keep account of the importance of the connections between operating results and sustainability. Eni has been aware for a long time that it is necessary to enhance economic and financial results with the evidence of its commitment to increasingly sustainable activities, to give a correct image of the results it has achieved, of its potential for innovation and competition supported by the ability to have a long term outlook in business processes and relations with stakeholders. The results of the integration of sustainability in operation management are also described in the present document, which outlines the path Eni started in 2010 aimed at representing, in the Annual Report, an unique vision of the business through the connection between sustainability performance with economic and financial results. In addition to the present report and as a complement to the information contained here, two other documents have been issued, available on Enis website1: "Sustainability Performance 2010", a detailed description of Enis results in sustainability, and a policy document that describes the main features of Enis commitment to sustainable development, the strategies and actions in connection with the results achieved and the opportunities created for society. |
Business Ethics The fight against corruption |
(1) | i | At the following link: http://www.eni.com/en_IT/sustainability/reporting-system/sust-sustainability-report.shtml?navint=sostenibilita. |
112
Eni Annual Report / Commitment to sustainable development
through a Web Training
Seminar with an overview of the anti-corruption topic,
reached almost 2,500 key officers. About 1,000 persons
took part in a series of interactive workshops for a more
in-depth analysis on specific sub-topics. Transparency in payments |
Initiative (EITI) since 2005, promoting the publication of the cash flows generated by its business activities in the Countries participating in the initiative and facilitating, in cooperation with the Italian Ministry for Foreign Affairs, the process to promote the initiative in the Countries that have not yet endorsed it. In 2010, Eni continued its dialogue with the major organizations active in this field, first of all Transparency International. |
Payments made to governments who joined EITI | ||||||||
Country | Year (*) | Amounts in local currency (thousand) | Currency | Amounts in US$ (thousand) | ||||
Kazakhstan (KPO) | 2009 | 13,964,745 | KZT | 96,496 | ||||
407,162 | USD | |||||||
Kazakhstan (KCO) | 2009 | 1,611,151 | KZT | 11,133 | ||||
Norway | 2009 | 7,583 | NOK | 1,336 | ||||
East Timor | 2009 | 185,853 | USD | |||||
Nigeria | 2008 | 514,659 | USD | |||||
Congo | 2009 | 129,014 | USD | |||||
Mozambique | 2008 | 84,575 | MTN (MZN) | 271,945 |
i | i | i |
(*) | i | Last fiscal year covered for which the EITI disclosure was carried out. |
Royalties paid by Eni in Italy 2010 | ||||
Geographic area | Production year | Amounts in euro (thousand) | ||
Italy (*) | 2009 | 90,219 | ||
- of which Basilicata | 2009 | 41,410 |
i | i | i |
(*) | i | Including Eni Mediterranea Idrocarburi (EniMed). |
Activities
of the Team for the Promotion of the Code of Ethics and innovations to Model 231 In 2010, the Team for the Promotion of the Code of Ethics continued its activity in implementing the Plan for the Promotion of the Code of Ethics approved by Eni Watch Structure in its capacity as Guarantor of the Code of Ethics. The purpose of this Plan is to disseminate and communicate the Code of Ethics to all parties interacting with Eni, to implement training activities and engage key stakeholders. Eni continued the process for capillary distribution of the Code of Ethics that has been translated into 20 languages, reaching all of Enis people. In 2010, a web seminar on the Code of Ethics was attended by more than 3,000 participants from senior managers to key officers of Eni and its subsidiaries. In addition, a virtual forum has been started, accessible to all key officers. The web seminar on the Code of Ethics was recorded in a CD-ROM which is currently available for the training of graduate students and young recruits. In 2010 Web Based Training on Model 231 (WBT 231) continued and involved approximately 1,700 employees. WBT 231, approved by the Watch Structure, contains a specific module on the Code of Ethics, which is a general mandatory principle of Model 231, and seminars on this issue have been provided |
specifically to senior
managers, managers and supervisors. During 2010, the
program for the inclusion of legislative innovations
pursuant to Legislative Decree No. 231 of 2001 led to the
update of Model 231 by adding new types of presumed
crimes introduced by Italian legislator in 2009
(organized crimes, crimes against industry and trade,
infringements of copyrights, instigation not to make
statements or to make false statements to judicial
authorities). Protection of
shareholders |
113
Eni Annual Report / Commitment to sustainable development
Other optional changes
concerned: (i) the option to convene the meeting for
approving financial statements no later than 180 days
after the closing of accounts, provided the publication
of the annual report takes place no later than 120 days
from the closing of the financial annual accounts; (ii)
the option to hold ordinary and extraordinary meetings
not only after more than once notice, but in case the
Board considers it necessary, also after one only notice. In order to guarantee greater clarity for shareholders, the By-laws detail the decline in the number of shareholders allowed to convene a meeting (representing from one tenth to one twentieth of share capital) in addition to the limitations and requirements attached to this; the mechanism of the record date; the extension of the term for requesting the addition of items in the agenda (from 5 to 10 days before the publication of the notice convening the meeting); the term of submission of lists for voting Boards and top executives (no later than 25 days before the meeting). In order to guarantee maximum transparency and timeliness in informing shareholders and the market, also in 2010 a section of Enis website is dedicated to direct communications, a Guide for the Shareholders has been updated and dedicated initiatives have been planned. For further information on this issue, please refer to the "Report on Corporate Governance and Shareholding Structure" published in the Corporate Governance section of Enis website. Whistleblowing
Management |
be confirmed, but 39 files (approximately 22% of
cases) contained hints that led to improving internal
control and management systems. |
114
Eni Annual Report / Commitment to sustainable development
Human
Rights During 2010, Eni continued the implementation of the Human Rights Compliance Assessment (HRCA), with the support of the Danish Institute for Human Rights. Two assessments were planned for 2010, but only one has been carried out in Angola. The other had to be postponed due to serious natural disasters affecting the Country concerned, Pakistan. The areas attracting greater attention were the same ones identified by previous assessments: security, procurement, diversity management and involvement of local communities. In addition to the improvement plans started in the Countries where the assessments have been made, a communication and feedback plan on HRCAs was addressed to corporate functions. Several meetings led to the identification and implementation of specific improvement actions. In particular: - Security: training courses for security personnel in Nigeria and Egypt involving employees and third parties. In Nigeria two modules were provided, one addressed to operational personnel, the other to managers of the local police (Mopol) and the army (JTF). The integration of human rights issues in new contracts with security Companies has continued. - Procurement: in 2010 Eni continued to integrate new clauses on the respect of human rights into all contracts along with the implementation of training activities. Commitment increased the verification and control of suppliers compliance with SA8000 in the highest risk areas. The check list of suppliers qualification is being updated to include human rights. - Diversity management: a project has been started that includes the creation of a monitoring tool for ensuring reporting on diversity issues and identifying criteria for enhancing diversity and protecting vulnerable groups in the projects for development cooperation in the Countries of operations. - Involvement of local communities: a pilot project has been started aimed at including human rights in the various phases of impact assessments, starting from the definition of the Social Baseline (SBA). The study will allow identifying the impacts of activities on the area and will support the implementation of management strategies for local development. Other pilot projects are being developed |
for identifying the most
efficient ways to process potential grievances from local
communities. People Safety |
Fatality Index | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | ||||
Employees | 2.43 | 0.85 | 6.40 | ||||
Contractors | 2.81 | 1.65 | 3.48 | ||||
Total workforce | 2.68 | 1.33 | 4.64 | ||||
Injury Frequency Rate | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | ||||
Employees | 1.45 | 1.00 | 0.91 | ||||
Contractors | 1.40 | 1.18 | 0.88 | ||||
Total workforce | 1.42 | 1.11 | 0.89 | ||||
Safety expenditure | (euro million) | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | |||
Current expenditure | 200.14 | 250.76 | 194.22 | ||||
Investments | 225.45 | 264.01 | 89.28 | ||||
Total safety expenditure | 425.59 | 514.77 | 283.50 |
(2) | i | The description of the methodology used for calculating these indicators is in the methodological note. |
115
Eni Annual Report / Commitment to sustainable development
Health In 2010, Eni continued the certification process of all its activities in Italy and abroad under the OHSAS 18001 international standard. In particular: - in the Exploration & Production sector, the subsidiaries in Ghana and in USA have been certified, as well as EniMed and Ionica Gas, with a total of 22 subsidiaries out of 39 certifiable ones; - in the Refining & Marketing sector, the Livorno and Taranto refineries certification process started and is expected to be completed by 2012; - in the Gas & Power sector, the Ravenna power station has been certified and by 2012 all the power stations as well as the subsidiary Stogit will be completely certified, while Snam Rete Gas has been already certified in 2010; - the Petrochemical sector completed in 2010 the certification of all its plants. Eni management system provides the establishment of evaluation studies of the health profile of the Country and analysis of any possible risk to workers health through: - health risk assessments (in 2010 carried out in 5 Countries: Algeria, Nigeria, Mali, Ghana and India); - health surveys (in 2010 carried out in Poland, India and Togo to assess health assistance conditions); - compliance testing for occupational medicine and health care (in 2010 carried out in Norway, Congo, Italy, Brazil, Tunisia). These methodologies represent the basis for developing local programs of occupational health, health assistance, impact assessment on working environment and emergencies management, also by means of service agreements with other companies active in the same Countries. In 2010, based on experience acquired in the first studies performed in Algeria, Congo and Mali, the reference standard for Health Impact Assessments (HIA) has been defined and it will be applied to all the new projects for assessing any health risk on employees and local communities affected by these projects. In 2010 Eni recorded 60 substances in line with the REACH Regulations. Health promotion programs focus on the prevention of primary risk factors, in order to prevent the onset of any disease. Primary prevention is pursued by promoting healthy life styles: adequate physical activity, proper food intake, no smoking, moderate consumption of alcoholic beverages, weight control. The various projects launched (started also in relation with specific operating Countries conditions) include the "Eni in forma" project, to which the new testing program "myto" (virtual personal trainer) that aims to promote the psychological well-being of Enis people, has been added. Eni continued its "Programma Benessere" that now allows over 600 employees to exercise in selected sports centers. Secondary prevention aims at diagnosing, at an early stage, diseases, which are treatable only if early diagnosed. Eni carries out its secondary prevention program in cooperation with the Lega Italiana per la Lotta ai Tumori (LILT), through the Diagnosi Precoce Program, in which about 3,400 employees participated in 2010. Moreover, Eni signed new convention agreements with San Raffaele del Monte Tabor Foundation and H. Resnati SpA. Tertiary prevention aims at preventing people who have already been affected by a disease, and have already recovered or are |
in the treatment stage, to
contract a new disease, particularly psychological
pathologies. In this field, Eni started, in cooperation
with the Italian Ministry for Health and AIMAC
(Associazione Italiana Malati di Cancro) a pilot project
for promoting correct information on neoplastic diseases
and their consequences and actions in support to patients
and their families.
Work in Italy and abroad |
116
Eni Annual Report / Commitment to sustainable development
Employees at period end (*) | (units) | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | Change 2010-2009 |
% Ch. | ||||||||
Exploration & Production | 10,236 | 10,271 | 10,276 | 5 | 0.0 | |||||||||
Gas & Power | 11,692 | 11,404 | 11,245 | (159 | ) | (1.4 | ) | |||||||
Refining & Marketing | 8,327 | 8,166 | 8,022 | (144 | ) | (1.8 | ) | |||||||
Petrochemicals | 6,274 | 6,068 | 5,972 | (96 | ) | (1.6 | ) | |||||||
Engineering & Construction | 35,629 | 35,969 | 38,826 | 2,857 | 7.9 | |||||||||
Other activities | 1,070 | 968 | 939 | (29 | ) | (3.0 | ) | |||||||
Corporate and financial companies | 4,866 | 4,872 | 4,661 | (211 | ) | (4.3 | ) | |||||||
78,094 | 77,718 | 79,941 | 2,223 | 2.9 |
i | i | i |
(*) | i | In 2010, the method of employees calculation has changed. The number of employees is split between Italy and abroad basing on the effective utilization Country. This method has also been applied to years 2009 and 2008 to allow a proper comparison of data. |
Employees by gender and professional category 2010 | ||||||||||||
Men |
Women |
|||||||||||
(number) | Italy | Abroad | Total Men | Italy | Abroad | Total Women | ||||||
Senior managers | 978 | 441 | 1,419 | 135 | 20 | 155 | ||||||
Managers/supervisors | 6,523 | 4,348 | 10,871 | 1,832 | 647 | 2,479 | ||||||
Employees | 12,510 | 15,808 | 28,318 | 4,803 | 4,764 | 9,567 | ||||||
Workers | 7,164 | 19,415 | 26,579 | 29 | 524 | 553 | ||||||
Total | 27.175 | 40,012 | 67,187 | 6,799 | 5,955 | 12,754 |
Organizational
change In 2010, the project, "New Eni regulatory system", started its operational phase; the project is aimed at defining a system of regulations focused on processes, more flexible and efficient and in line with Enis new organizational model. In particular, following a proposal of our CEO, the Guidelines of the project |
were presented and approved by the Board of Directors of Eni SpA. Moreover, Eni formally established the role of Process Owner for Corporate Governance/Compliance issues and the nominations concerning the Management System Guidelines have been done (see table below). |
117
Eni Annual Report / Commitment to sustainable development
The organization upgrading
implemented in order to align Eni to a new
corporate model more and more integrated in the energy
business concerned: Industrial relations |
industrial relations and
Social Corporate Responsibility. At that meeting the
agreement on the European Works Council was renewed with
a stronger focus on the principles of communication and
consultation and with the extension of the agreement
terms and of the representatives mandate. A workshop for
delegates, focused on Enis organizational structure
and significant legislative actions in labor law was
carried out. Eni continued the research project on
international industrial relations mapping, in
cooperation with the Diversity observatory of the SDA
Bocconi. Development of people Compensation policies |
118
Eni Annual Report / Commitment to sustainable development
to the most critical skills
define a compensation scale based on performance and on
professional and managerial skills so to further enhance
their contribution to business performance. As for the benefits system, Eni completed the first step of studies on retirement plans and schemes used in other Countries where Eni operates, in order to assess opportunities for improving the current system of governance, and a simulation model of retirement benefits has been developed. The integration of benefit tools continued worldwide (e.g. awarding of vehicles to managers working abroad). International
dimension |
companies located abroad. In
2010, web seminars have been run on the issue of
international mobility with HR units of over 30
subsidiaries partaking the initiatives, which will
continue in 2011. In 2010, benchmarking and updating of
tools in support of international mobility continued,
also by developing integrated information systems for the
various steps of recruiting and assigning personnel
abroad. A wide range of initiatives been were addressed to local personnel aiming at increasing their presence among senior and middle management. To this end, 230 plans for the development of local resources have been drawn in the E&P sector. With reference to the assessments of the potential abroad, a wide detection program has been set up in Egypt, Angola and Nigeria. In 2010, job posting was launched for international positions in the E&P sector, the tools supporting internal mobility in the i-recruiting system have been enhanced, and the i-offering project, which allows full integration of recruiting and management of international mobility, has been realized. |
Training,
knowledge management and networking for knowledge Training keeps on representing a key factor for organizational learning in three main areas: - development of managerial skills of leadership and resources management; |
- planning of actions
supporting business processes; - spread of corporate culture oriented to some Eni strategic values, such as workers health and safety and high impact issues such as compliance with regulations. |
Training | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | ||||||
Expenditure | (euro million) | 59.8 | 49.23 | 46.72 | |||||
Hours | (units) | 2,960,416 | 3,097,487 | 3,114,142 |
In addition to the review of
institutional training, special attention has been paid
to the motivation of resources and to the creation of a
climate of greater integration as a support of the
continuous improvement of individual and team
performance. A series of initiatives were implemented to
specific business areas involving over 350 persons
responsible of HR management, in Italy and abroad. Distance training tools have been extensively used. In particular, |
in 2010, the e-learning
course on Model 231 was delivered to key officers (about
2,000 persons in Italy and abroad). As for compliance,
another e-learning course was provided on Enis
anticorruption policy. Special attention has to be paid to the creation of an "Eni faculty", which in 2010 saw the design and setup stages and the identification, training and certification of internal teachers. Aim of this initiative is to enhance the value of internal know-how, favor sharing and |
119
Eni Annual Report / Commitment to sustainable development
dissemination knowledge also
among different generations. Enis knowledge management system is made up of 53 active practice communities; members of these communities increased from 1,827 to 2,624, with an overall increase of 44%. Enis cooperation with universities has been strengthened and reached the peak of nearly 100 agreements for specific initiatives: stages, degree and master courses of interest that involved about 200 students in various partner universities. Initiatives undertaken during the year resulted in the recruitment in Enis Divisions and Companies of 85 participants specialized in various fields. In 2010, Eni inaugurated the 54th academic year of the Scuola Mattei operating from 1957 in research and post-graduate training in the fields of energy and environment. Internal communication and welfare |
with 24,314 registered
employees. Its integration with the new institutional
website eni.com allows people to access Corporate
information and resources more and more immediately. To
reach all the colleagues working abroad, in 2010 was also
created myeni international, a new lightweight and fast
channel with content in English. Myeni international
provides access to the world of Eni news, office
resources and intranets. Other internal communications tools, already started in 2009 and also used in 2010, are digital signage, myeni news and the internal communication network. In 2010, the fourth series of cascade programs took place; it was addressed to everybody for communicating Eni strategies articulated by business unit. A new initiative for 2010 is the welcome kit for newly hired employees, that contains all necessary information and advice for better facing the first days of work in addition to an on-line guide to the main services provided by the Company. |
Cascade program 2010 | 2010 | % Ch. vs. 2009 | ||
People involved | 31,387 | +9% | ||
Countries involved | 39 | |||
Number of meetings held | 599 | +24% | ||
Satisfaction of participants (positive feedback on the initiative) | 84% |
Within the welfare project,
the main areas also developed in 2010 were
"Family", "Health" and "Time
& money saving". At Enis site of San Donato Milanese an Eni kindergarten, a pedagogic center of excellence, has been opened with the presence of 114 children aged from 3 months to 6 years, but it is bound to host, from 2011, about 170 children. In order to provide more opportunities to families, in 2010 Eni summer camps have been reconfirmed with the participation of about 2,000 employees children; in addition, both the proposal of the thematic camp, bringing to 200 the available participations, and the one of the city summer camps, with about 400 members, have been developed. It has had particular relevance this year the provision of free tickets for cultural events sponsored by Eni (about 4,000 for concerts, exhibitions and shows). |
Labor laws
and litigation In 2010, Eni was strongly involved in the management of pending litigation and in the prevention of situations that might lead to potential risks for the Company and its workers in the area of regulation of the employment relationship. As concerns prevention, Enis units on labor laws and litigation in Italy and abroad promoted various training initiatives addressed to the HR function of Divisions and Companies, also to support Enis increasingly international vocation. An accurate action to prevent criticalities in Italy and abroad has allowed to keep the level of litigation in the area of labor law lower than those registered by comparable large companies. In 2010, Eni also promoted a reporting system intended to better plan corrective actions aimed at containing costs. |
Employee litigation 2010 | |||||
Total employee litigation | (units) | 1,051 | |||
Expenditure for employee litigations | (euro) | 1,010,232 | |||
Ratio prevention/litigation (a) | 801/1,051 | ||||
Saving employee litigation (b) | (euro) | 8,638,996 |
i | i | i |
(a) | i | Ratio between the number of initiatives aimed at preventing possible criticalities concerning employment and pending litigations. |
(b) | i | Gross amount that the employer progressively saved compared to value originally identified for all pending litigations in the year. |
120
Eni Annual Report / Commitment to sustainable development
The Value of Relations Relations with institutions Relations with stakeholders on the
issues of sustainable development |
Initiative in cooperation
with Italian and international NGOs. Following a meeting
between the leaders of Eni and Amnesty International
(AI), in July 2010 Eni organized an information session
dedicated to a dialogue development between Eni and AI.
Eni continued and reinforced its relations with Italian
NGOs, such as WWF, Legambiente and Amici della Terra with
special reference to the question of the impact of
Enis industrial activities in Italy. Relations with territories and contribution
to local development Strategic agreements Participation and community
engagement |
121
Eni Annual Report / Commitment to sustainable development
Community relations models
have been developed in Countries of operation, in
particular in Italy (Val dAgri), Congo and Ecuador.
In Ecuador, Eni signed cooperation agreements with 26
communities present in the areas of operations
influence, many of which are grouped into Associations.
Enis subsidiary Agip Oil Ecuador promotes the
social-economic development of the territory through a
constant process of consultation with communities and
participation, using various information tools aimed to
highlight potential non technical risks, impact
assessments performed, mitigating measures and
environmental management plans. The Community Relations
Department is responsible for all the phases and actions
required for the definition of agreements with the
communities, starting from local communities
proposals listening, discussing these proposals on
Community Meetings, to proposal submission to the
Department of Community Relations and local high level
authorities. Community agreements also imply that a
portion of the funds is managed directly by the
communities. Planning and
implementation of actions for local development |
authorities, such as the
municipalities of Sannazzaro de Burgondi, Ravenna
and Gela. A detailed description of the activities and the worldwide projects is provided in Enis internet site, eni.com. Contribution to
development of satellite industries Promotion and monitoring of
responsible behavior in the supply chain |
122
Eni Annual Report / Commitment to sustainable development
Suppliers and qualification procedures 2010 | |||||
Procurement (a) | (euro million) | 32,626 | |||
- Works | 6,718 | ||||
- Services | 15,029 | ||||
- Goods | 6,326 | ||||
Suppliers concentration (top 20) | (%) | 18 | |||
Suppliers subject to qualification procedures including Human Rights screening | (units) | 10,643 | |||
Percentage of procurement toward suppliers subject to qualification procedures including Human Rights screening | (%) | 89 | |||
Actions taken on negative feedbacks | (units) | 201 | |||
- Suspension | 36 | ||||
- Repeal | 3 | ||||
- Warning | 201 |
i | i | i |
(a) | i | Data include total procurement value generated by Enis subsidiaries. |
The
culture of sustainable development In 2010 Eni was an institutional partner of museum activities of the Fondazione Musei Civici di Venezia, which comprises a network of 11 museums in the city of Venice, among which the Palazzo Ducale and the Museo Correr. Eni also provided wide support to other cultural events in Italy, such as the Mantova Festival and the Ravenna Festival. As for literature promotion, the Company was the main promoter of the Esor-dire project, organized by the Scuola Holden, dedicated to scouting of new literary talents among Italian writers. Eni was also principal partner of the Accademia di Santa Cecilia, of the MiTo music festival, of the African Day and of FAI Taranto. In cooperation with the Louvre Museum and the Milan municipality, under the sponsorship of the Ministry for Cultural Heritage, Eni presented in Milan the exhibition of Titians painting "Femme au mirror". The picture was loaned by Eni from the Louvre and shown in Milan, following the exhibition of the picture of St. John the Baptist by Leonardo held last year. In the framework of this cooperation, Eni was Mécène Principal of the exhibition called "Rediscovery of antiquity - Innovation and Resistance in the XVIII Century" at the Louvre. On July 8, 2010, the Ministry for Education, Universities and Research and Eni signed a Protocol of Intents lasting three years and supporting the program for digital innovation at school, so called "Digital School" which includes educational and training activities with innovative digital content on energy and science in general. In the 2009-2010 school year Eni introduced the "Smart English" project, a new method for teaching English that integrates the traditional program with stimulating resources attuned to the students interests and providing edutainment. A relevant resource of the project is represented by the Eniscuola.net portal that was upgraded in 2010. In cooperation with the Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei the Schoolnet project continued to promote dialogue and exchanges among schools in the region where Eni is present in |
particular in Italy (Val
dAgri, Val Camastra and Val Basento), Norway,
Australia, USA (Alaska), East Timor, Indonesia, Pakistan
and Angola. In 2010, the focus of activity for Enis historical archives was the preparation of an exhibition on Enis brand, the six-legged dog, "A symbol between memory and the future". Relations
with customers and consumers |
G&P call center performances vs AEEG (2010) | Eni 2009 | Eni 2010 | Standard AEEG | ||||||
% of phone calls by customers who spoke with an operator | 87,6% | 94.6% | 80% | ||||||
Average waiting time at the call center | (seconds) | 120 | 112 | 240 |
123
Eni Annual Report / Commitment to sustainable development
The web site was also
improved with a simplification of information areas, an
easier module for requesting a new contract and a greater
number of actions allowed as self care. In the Eni Energy
Stores two pilot tests were started, one with interactive
shop windows (in Rome) and one with totems that make it
possible to videocall back office operators (in Rome and
Torino). The second area where interventions were made concerns the improvement of customers relations with Eni, in terms of greater awareness of the range of services provided and greater |
interaction/awareness during
back office processes. To this end Eni started in 2010
the Cabina di regia process that allows reducing time
required for back office processing and in some cases to
interact with customers via automatic texting. In 2010
the new billing system continued its application as a
tool for improving back office services for all Gas &
Power clients. The overall satisfaction rate of customers was in line with last years rate, confirming an improvement in the assessment of services provided, despite a market scenario showing a generalized decline in satisfaction. |
G&P satisfaction index | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | ||||||
Eni G&P | 7.3 | 7.8 | 7.7 | ||||||
Media Panel (*) | 7.2 | 7.8 | 7.5 |
i | i | i |
(*) | i | The panel analyzed refers to companies representing 50% of the market. |
In 2010, Eni conducted
market research aimed at defining the new positioning of
Enis "gas e luce" brand and at
identifying the new customers energetic requirements in a
rapidly evolving market. This led to the creation of new gas & electricity packages aimed at meeting the needs of specific segments of customers. In 2010, Eni has 4,542 service stations in Italy and 1,652 abroad, considered among the best in Europe in terms of quality, efficiency and innovation. The Refining & Marketing sector is committed to a continuous improvement of quality standards and to increasing non oil activities in its service station network. In 2010, Eni continued the rebranding to Eni of its former Agip service stations, about 500 service stations have changed brand so far. By the end of 2010, 535 outlets were active under the enicafè brand, of these 300 provided the standard service of coffee and sandwiches (from 187 at the end of 2009). In 2010, 245 enishops were active (of these, 147 were located inside enicafès and 98 were stand alone outlets). The satisfaction rate of customers was substantially unchanged from 2009 (7.9 out of 10). The Mystery Motorist synthetic satisfaction rate improved from 85% in 2009 to 85.5% in 2010 and reached 88.5% in directly managed (enirete) service stations. Iperself services (self service at a discount outside working hours) was active in 3,600 service station at the end of the year and covered 29.5% of all sales, as compared to 28.8% of 2009. As far as services to Refining & Marketing clients, in 2010 the following results were achieved: - efficiency rate, the ratio of calls received and issues solved: 96% as compared to 95% in 2009; - one call solution: 83% from 57% of 2009; - average conversation time: 180 seconds from 219 in 2009. As concerns relations with consumers associations, it is important to stress that in 2010, at the end of a specific training program for about 600 operators at the counter and conciliators from consumers associations, Enis Protocol of conciliation has been extended to the whole of Italy (for further details please see the website eni.com). The annual cycle of workshops consisted in 8 events to which about 250 representatives of associations |
participated. A wide range
of local and national members discussed the questions
concerning the liberalization of the energy market in
Italy, the provision of services to customers and the
main new laws and regulations. In 2011, a new cycle of
workshops will make a new survey of customer
satisfaction. Training will be provided to conciliators
for the application of the protocol. A calendar of
periodic meetings with the associations has been drafted
and a contest will be launched to develop the suggestion
of innovative ways to provide services of a talented
youth. The environment and natural resources Environmental management |
124
Eni Annual Report / Commitment to sustainable development
Environmental certification | (units) | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | |||||
ISO 14001 | 104 | 105 | 97 | ||||||
EMAS | 11 | 9 | 9 | ||||||
Environmental expenditures | (euro million) | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | |||||
Current expenditure | 619.85 | 628.27 | 544.43 | ||||||
Investments | 460.85 | 695.80 | 606.91 | ||||||
Total environmental expenditures (a) | 1,080.71 | 1,324.07 | 1,151.33 |
i | i | i |
(a) | i | The partial sum could not reflect the total sum due to the decimal system. |
The fight
against climate change The total greenhouse gas emissions3 has increased by 5.2%, although two reductions of 7% were registered in both 2008 and 2009. The increase of almost 3 mmtonnes of CO2 eq is for a 50% determined by the increase of E&P activities (the addition of 1.5% mmtonnes CO2 eq is due to both the production increase and the gas vented temporary increase in Ecuador related to technical issue) and for a 40% by the increase of electrical energy production (+1.2 mmtonnes CO2 eq) connected to the operation of full capacity of the new production plants (+7% of production). The key emission indexes flaring and venting GHG emission for E&P ktoe produced, for kWh eq produced within the electrical sector and based on the complexity of refining sector either remain stable or improve attesting the efficiency of the applied technologies. Enis action plan for the mitigation of climate change focuses mainly on reducing gas flaring and increasing energy efficiency. Eni further increased its gas flaring reduction target to 80% by 2014 from 2007 levels. In order to reach this objective various projects are underway in Algeria, Congo, Libya, Indonesia, Nigeria, Tunisia, Kazakhstan dedicated to the construction of new and modern infrastructure for gas transport, more efficient power plants and gas liquefaction plants. As for the increase of energy efficiency, the ongoing initiatives include the whole areas: from production to transport and from energy conversion to final uses. In particular in the refining and petrochemical sectors, the measures taken in 2010 allowed savings of about 29 ktoe (approximately 77 ktonnes of CO2). When completed, these measures will allow savings of about 54 ktoe/y (over 150 ktonnes CO2/y). The Refining & Marketing sector launched the Stella Polare project, introducing an innovative vision of energy with greater attention paid to management initiatives as compared to the traditional capital intensive ones. Some of these initiatives fall into the Emission Trading category. In addition with concerns to energy efficiency in final use, the G&P sector collaborates with its final customers by providing technical consultancy for energy saving initiatives. Other relevant measures concern feasibility studies and specific initiatives aimed to enhance the use of renewables (photovoltaic, biomass, wind energy) as well as capture and geological storage of CO2 (please refer to relevant section in technological |
innovation). Eni also
promotes methane as vehicle fuel with low carbon content. Confirming its commitment to the mitigation of climate changes, in 2010 Eni entered the initiative promoted by the Carbon Disclosure Project in the Supply Chain that will contribute to assessing and managing risks and opportunities related to climate change in the supply chain in order to better direct its choices and measures, in addition to increasing awareness of its carbon footprint, including also indirect emission of greenhouse gas generated by contracted activities. Emissions
in the atmosphere |
(3) | i | For further details please refer to: "Sustainability Performance 2010". |
125
Eni Annual Report / Commitment to sustainable development
suited to this technology. The Petrochemical sector continued the monitoring of fugitive emissions that was started in 2009. At year end, 265,000 units were set up for monitoring these emissions. The project will be completed in 2014. In the area of transport and storage, Eni continued to substitute old turbines with new ones with lower emissions, in the next 4 years other 13 turbines will be substituted. | In the second half of 2010, Eni started a pilot project called "Development of a VOC monitoring system" based on the Wireless Sensor Network technology at the Mantova plant. This project aims at identifying possible measures for reducing environmental impacts, it involves business units taking part in drafting a unified standard. |
Direct GHG emissions | (MtCO2 eq) | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | |||||
GHG emissions | 61.99 | 57.66 | 60.68 | ||||||
Indirect GHG emissions | (MtCO2 eq) | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | |||||
GHG emissions (scope 2) | - | - | 1.73 | ||||||
Gross energy consumption | (toe) | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | |||||
Gross energy consumption | 16,868,850 | 17,461,152 | 18,836,211 | ||||||
Emissions (a) | (tonnes) | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | |||||
NOx emissions | 116,995 | 115,426 | 109,954 | ||||||
SOx emissions | 52,955 | 50,292 | 52,827 |
i | i | i |
(a) | i | Emissions are based both on estimates of the amount of fuel used and on average sector emission factors. For further details please refer to "Sustainability Performance 2010". |
Protection
of natural resources: biodiversity, ecosystems and
protection of waters Eni is committed to integrate biodiversity protection in its operating sites worldwide through a mapping process aimed at identifying high importance biodiversity areas and the presence of ecosystem services. The aim of this mapping is to differentiate its activities according to their relevance for biodiversity and to identify where Biodiversity Action Plans are required for the management of risks in terms of operations, regulations and prestige in addition to maximizing any opportunity for conservation. As part of "Proteus 2012", that allows access to the World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA) and the Integrated Biodiversity Assessment Tool, Eni has acquired the basic tools for preparing a mapping of operating sites in terms of three parameters: presence of sensitive and protected areas, of protected or at risk species and of important ecosystem services for the environment and society. Mapping started with the plants of the E&P sector and one of the first subsidiaries to be included was Eni Congo, where the MBoundi onshore area was assessed in 2010. These assessments have been integrated in the recently issued ESHIA standard that is going to be applied to all projects and operating sites. Internationally, Enis position among the leading oil companies on these issues was recognized in 2010 when Eni was called to chair the Biodiversity Working Group set up by IPIECA and OGP. Eni also participated in an initiative of WBCSD promoted in cooperation with IUCN and PwC to define a method for assessing the relations between companies and ecosystem services, setting up a pilot project in its sites in Southern Italy. The E&P sector has projects both onshore (Ecuador) and offshore |
(Arctic Sea) for the
conservation of biodiversity. The project in Ecuador was
completed in 2010. In the area of gas transport in 2010
trees were planted along 25 kilometers of pipelines (173
km in 2010). In 2010, Eni obtained a reduction in total water consumption of 2%. In particular consumption of fresh water is in line with 2008 (2009 recorded lower production in relation with the economic downturn). Recycled fresh water increased by 4.4% thanks to actions in the petrochemical sector. In the Exploration & Production division, water injection projects continued in Algeria, Egypt, Congo, Indonesia with the aim of reaching a 62% reinjection rate in 2014 (44% by 2010). As a result of these projects the water sent to evaporation ponds decreased by 54%. Furthermore the oil content in the produced water, discharged into surface, decreased by 9% due to both the improved efficiency of the Congo and Nigeria separator systems, and the upgrading activities of all the produced water treatment system. In 2010, Eni developed a new approach to water resources that led to the identification of plants where there is a water stress and to the in site-specific evaluation performing the Global Water Tool that also provides forecasts on the impact of climate change on water available by 2025 and 2050. This tool allows also calculating consumption and indicators recommended by the Global Reporting Initiative, producing a picture of the water base, consumption, efficiency and type of water consumed. In response to the requests of the international financial community regarding risks for water resources, Eni took part in the CDP Water Disclosure 2010 and actively cooperates with the water task force of IPIECA. These activities allow to identify priorities, to focus on criticalities and to define types and times of intervention and expenditures required. |
126
Eni Annual Report / Commitment to sustainable development
Water withdrawn | (Mm3) | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | |||||
Fresh water | 188 | 176 | 186 | ||||||
Fresh/salty water from the subsoil or surface | 26 | 25 | 22 | ||||||
Sea water | 2,814 | 2,643 | 2,581 | ||||||
Total water withdrawn | 3,028 | 2,844 | 2,789 | ||||||
Water reinjected (E&P) | (Mm3) | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | |||||
Water reinjected (E&P) | 14.88 | 23.32 | 27.10 |
Oil
spills, remediations and waste management The number of oil spills caused by accidents and corrosion (excluding sabotages) is slightly increased, whereas the spilled quantity significantly decreased (down 39%). The most significant data related to these spills was recorded in Libya, when in March, following a technical mistake, 2,000 bbls were spilled. Considering the mentioned event and including other minor incidents, Libya in 2010 accounted for 57.8% of the total volume of spills caused by accidents and corrosion. As for Nigeria the total volume was equal to 22.1%, Egypt accounted for 6.4%, Turkmenistan 3.8% and finally Algeria with 3.3%. Improvement compared to 2009 resulted from the implementation of the following activities: - Egypt: completion of the Western Desert Flow Line Replacement project launched in 2007, aimed at replacing the flow lines affected by corrosion in several areas and different process phases; - Nigeria: implementation of the asset integrity program launched in 2010 (better use of corrosion inhibitors and active protection systems), optimization of maintenance activities, awareness campaign for workers; - Turkmenistan: replacement of 50% of the pipeline system for oil collection (the remaining part will be replaced in 2011). The volumes of oil spills deriving from sabotage increased by 22%, while the number of events remained stable (299). The above mentioned events took place in Nigeria. |
In line with the increasing
international attention on Green remediation, Eni is
committed to implement the sustainable Remediation
principle by supporting initiatives related to both
environmental issues and value creation for the local
communities. With reference to the technical scientific
issues, Eni started up initiatives which aim to both
coordinate and share experiences on
technical-environmental issues and cooperate with local
authorities in order to agree on protocols related to the
implementation of environmental recovery technologies.
Within the coordinating process, is in a start up phase
the Database Management Remediation project which aims at
archiving and sharing technical expertise in the
different implemented methodologies so to strengthen and
improve operating processes4. In 2010, Eni
continued working on reclamation in the Refining and
Petrochemical sectors, in addition to the reclamation
contracted to Syndial, whose progress was in line with
plans for the main reclamation activities at Assemini,
Cengio, Manfredonia, Porto Marghera, Priolo and Gela. |
(4) | i | Description of Remediation project can be found to: "Eni proposal to the Ministry of Environment for a Global transition related to environmental issue" of the Annual Report. |
127
Eni Annual Report / Commitment to sustainable development
Waste from production activities | (tonnes) | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | |||||
Hazardous waste | 810,298 | 832,224 | 822,673 | ||||||
Non-hazardous waste | 797,903 | 755,191 | 964,211 | ||||||
Total waste | 1,608,201 | 1,587,415 | 1,786,884 | ||||||
Destination of waste from production activities | (tonnes) | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | |||||
Hazardous waste reused | 248,768 | 206,064 | 101,777 | ||||||
Hazardous waste sent to disposal | 561,530 | 626,160 | 720,896 | ||||||
Total hazardous waste | 810,298 | 832,224 | 822,673 | ||||||
Non-hazardous waste reused | 141,488 | 147,974 | 170,490 | ||||||
Non-hazardous waste sent to disposal | 656,415 | 607,217 | 793,721 | ||||||
Total non-hazardous waste | 797,903 | 755,191 | 964,211 |
Technological innovation The value of research and intellectual
capital |
Eni Divisions and Corporate,
10 from Petrochemicals and 17 from the Engineering and
Construction activities of Saipem. In particular, 8% of patents concerned refining processes; 49% were in the field of drilling and completion, geology/geophysics of fields, engineering, mid/downstream; 8% concerned the environment and 35% concerned innovation in renewable sources (development of new fuels from biomass, and technologies in solar energy). Also the efficacy and efficiency of actions for the management of intellectual property and of know-how dissemination are monitored in the performance assessment system for R&D. In 2010, a review of Enis patent portfolio was performed that ended with the decision to abandon obsolete and non-profitable patents; - launch of the "Effective Control and mitigation of any well blowout in super challenging environment" that has a special strategic status after the accident in the Gulf of Mexico. This project is led by the Corporate R&D function with the participation of the E&P research and Saipem and aims at overcoming the limitations of traditional techniques used in extremely challenging environments; - enhancement of results obtained by the "Along with petroleum" program in the exploitation of solar energy by means of polymeric plates acting as converters and concentrators of the solar spectrum, and the conversion of biomass from waste into biofuels by means of a liquefaction process that allows to convert organic waste into a bio-oil and the startup of activities to develop a possible commercial application in the short-medium term; - strengthening of strategic alliances and scientific cooperation projects with internationally renowned academic institutions and research centers, such as the research alliance with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Boston (USA), focused on innovative technology in the field of solar energy and on oil&gas issues. A result of this alliance was the creation of the Solar Frontiers Center (SFC), totally dedicated to R&D in solar energy, inaugurated on May 4, 2010, with joint laboratories for MIT and Eni. Other agreements were signed with the Milan and Turin Polytechnic universities and with the Italian National Research Center (CNR); - confirmation of Enis commitment to innovation by means of the Eni Award for advanced research in three fields: new frontiers of hydrocarbons, alternative and non-conventional |
128
Eni Annual Report / Commitment to sustainable development
sources and environmental
protection. The 2010 edition received 924 applications
for its three main categories, a 17% increase from 2009.
It received 106 applications for the prize for research
debut from post doc students from 39 Italian
universities, up 26% from 2009. 2010
results and the commitment to sustainability Exploration & Production sector |
for the supply of
photovoltaic systems to be applied onto diesel generators
for feeding sucker rod pumps in desert areas in Egypt. Polimeri Europa Gas & Power sector Refining & Marketing sector |
129
Eni Annual Report / Commitment to sustainable development
total polyaromatics content
lower 3% in weight as compared to an average 8%; and
(iii) cetane number >55 as compared to current
standards providing for a minimum 51. - Biofuels: Eni developed the Ecofining™ technology in cooperation with UOP that allows for the conversion of vegetables into Green Diesel. In November 2010, the American Institute of Chemical Engineers (AICHE) awarded Eni and UOP the 2010 Sustainable Energy Award for the activities developed in this area. Aim of the Ecofining™ technology is the production of biofuel by means of an integrated refining process that allows for the hydrotreatment of the renewable portion (vegetable oil, exhausted oil, animal fat) and obtain a superior product in terms of heating value and cetane number than conventional biodiesel (FAME). - Zero waste: Eni intends to develop a system for the disposal of industrial sludge alternative to landfills, possibly associated to thermal treatment in order to minimize waste. For the treatment of industrial, oily and biological waste generated by the oil industry a thermal process has been studied that allows for the gasification of sludge that is turned into an inert residue. A patent application has been filed on this project. Basic design has been completed of a pilot plant with a 50 kg/h capacity along with a feasibility study for an annual volume of 5,000 tonnes of sludge. Eni Corporate Results derived from the Eni-MIT
alliance |
selective absorption of oil
dispersed in water. This could be a first step towards
new systems for treating oil spills in marine
environments. - Ultraflexible solar cell: one of the most relevant results obtained by the Solar Frontier Center. These cells made of a thin photoactive material covered by a layer of transparent plastic can be bent without breaking or reducing performance and this allows to cover irregular surfaces without using metal stilts. - Solar cells on paper: in this case the photoactive device is made on paper as a printed document. The innovative technique used to produce it is the same used for producing cells on plastic and flexible substrata. A paper cell can be a low cost solution for application where the key aspect is not duration but fast installation and easy transport. - Photochemical splitting of water: aim of the project is to devise processes for generating oxygen and hydrogen from water by means of biological agents using solar light. The main actors here are nanomaterials synthesized by exploiting the self-assembling capacity of viruses. With this technique we proceeded with the synthesis of new active materials that can be useful in promoting a sustainable generation of hydrogen from renewable sources. - Biofixation of CO2: CO2 in the sea is captured by living organisms that convert it into calcium carbonate that is a component of their shell. These biological systems have been successfully reproduced in the lab with the use of yeasts. This paves the way for exploiting CO2 while producing calcium carbonate and other materials that are considered eco-sustainable. Methodological Note This year Eni has chosen to integrate financial
reporting with sustainability reporting including in the
section on Commitment for sustainable development the
main results achieved by the Group in this area. The
presentation of information in this section, is completed
with the more detailed report "Sustainability
Performance 2010" available on Enis internet
site and is prepared in accordance with the guidelines of
the Global Reporting Initiatives, version G 3.0. Materiality and stakeholders engagement Reporting perimeter and sustainability context |
130
Eni Annual Report / Commitment to sustainable development
evidence on the main
initiatives of the reporting period and on performance
trends in the period 2008-2010 period. Information refers
to Eni SpA and its consolidated subsidiaries and
affiliates. The scope of consolidation coincides with
that of financial reporting, except where otherwise
expressly indicated. For the health, safety and
environmental data, the consolidation domain is
determined by an operational criterion: based on this
approach, the emissions reported refer to 100% of the
emissions of a plant where Eni is the operator. Principles
of quality assurance of sustainability reporting |
and a comprehensive vision
to all the stakeholders concerned with the development of
Enis performance. The Report is subject to an audit
carried out by an independent auditor that verifies the
Annual report and the Sustainability quantitative and
qualitative information. Calculation methods |
131
Eni Annual Report / Glossary
The glossary of oil and gas
terms is available on Enis web page at the address
eni.com. Below is a selection of the most frequently used
terms. Financial terms Dividend Yield Measures the return on a share based on dividends for the year. Calculated as the ratio of dividends per share of the year and the average reference price of shares in the last month of the year. Generally, companies tend to keep a constant dividend yield, as shareholders compare this indicator with the yield of other shares or other financial instruments (e.g. bonds). Leverage Is a measure of a companys debt, calculated as the ratio between net financial debt and shareholders equity, including minority interests. ROACE Return On Average Capital Employed Is the return on average capital invested, calculated as the ratio between net income before minority interests, plus net financial charges on net financial debt, less the related tax effect and net average capital employed. TSR Total Shareholder Return Measures the total return of a share calculated on a yearly basis, keeping account of changes in prices (beginning and end of year) and dividends distributed and reinvested at the ex-dividend date. Oil and natural gas activities Average reserve life index Ratio between the amount of reserves at the end of the year and total production for the year. Barrel Volume unit corresponding to 159 liters. A barrel of oil corresponds to about 0.137 metric tons. Boe (Barrel of Oil Equivalent) Is used as a standard unit measure for oil and natural gas. From April 1, 2010, Eni has updated the conversion rate of gas to 5,550 cubic feet of gas equals 1 barrel of oil (it was 5,742 cubic feet of gas per barrel in previous reporting periods). Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) Technique of CO2 capture and storage through an integrated process that involves: (i) capture of CO2 associated with large combustion plants, power generation plants, industrial point sources, as well as natural gas fields; (ii) transport to the storage sites, generally via pipeline; and (iii) sequestration in geological sites on land or under the sea floor. |
Concession contracts
Contracts currently applied mainly in Western Countries
regulating relationships between States and oil companies
with regards to hydrocarbon exploration and production.
The company holding the mining concession has an
exclusive on mining activities and for this reason it
acquires a right on hydrocarbons extracted, against the
payment of royalties to the State on production and taxes
on oil revenues. Condensates These are light hydrocarbons produced along with gas, that condense to a liquid state at normal temperature and pressure for surface production facilities. Contingent resources Amounts of oil and gas estimated at a given date that are potentially recoverable by means of development projects that are not considered commercially recoverable due to one or more contingency. Conversion Refinery process allowing the transformation of heavy fractions into lighter fractions. Conversion processes are cracking, visbreaking, coking, the gasification of refinery residues, etc. The ration of overall treatment capacity of these plants and that of primary crude fractioning plants is the conversion rate of a refinery. Flexible refineries have higher rates and higher profitability. Deep waters Waters deeper than 200 meters. Development Drilling and other post-exploration activities aimed at the production of oil and gas. Elastomers (or Rubber) Polymers, either natural or synthetic, which, unlike plastic, when stress is applied, return, to a certain degree, to their original shape, once the stress ceases to be applied. The main synthetic elastomers are polybutadiene (BR), styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), ethylenepropylene rubber (EPR), thermoplastic rubber (TPR) and nitrylic rubber (NBR). Enhanced recovery Techniques used to increase or stretch over time the production of wells. EPC (Engineering, Procurement, Construction) A contract typical of onshore construction of large plants in which the contractor supplies engineering, procurement and construction of the plant. The contract is defined "turnkey" when the plant is supplied for start-up. EPIC (Engineering, Procurement, Installation, Commissioning) A contract typical of offshore construction of complex projects (such as the installation of production platforms or FPSO systems) in which the global or main contractor, usually |
132
Eni Annual Report / Glossary
a company or a consortium of
companies, supplies engineering, procurement,
construction of plant and infrastructure, transport to
the site and all preparatory activities for the start-up
of plants. Exploration Oil and natural gas exploration that includes land surveys, geological and geophysical studies, seismic data gathering and analysis, and well drilling. FPSO vessel Floating, Production, Storage and Offloading system made up of a large capacity oil tanker including a large hydrocarbon treatment plant. This system, moored at the bow in order to maintain a geostationary position, is in fact a temporary fixed platform linking the underwater wellheads to the treatment, storage and offloading systems onboard by means of risers from the seabed. Green House Gases (GHG) Gases in the atmosphere, transparent to solar radiation, can consistently trap infrared radiation emitted by the earths surface, atmosphere and clouds. The six relevant greenhouse gases covered by the Kyoto Protocol are carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs) and sulfur hexafluoride (SF6). GHGs absorb and emit radiation at specific wavelengths within the range of infrared radiation determining the so called greenhouse phenomenon and the related increase of earths average temperature. Infilling wells Infilling wells are wells drilled in a producing area in order to improve the recovery of hydrocarbons from the field and to maintain and/or increase production levels. LNG Liquefied Natural Gas obtained through the cooling of natural gas to minus 160 °C at normal pressure. The gas is liquefied to allow transportation from the place of extraction to the sites at which it is transformed and consumed. One ton of LNG corresponds to 1,400 cubic meters of gas. LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas, a mix of light petroleum fractions, gaseous at normal pressure and easily liquefied at room temperature through limited compression. Mineral Potential (Potentially recoverable hydrocarbon volumes) Estimated recoverable volumes which cannot be defined as reserves due to a number of reasons, such as the temporary lack of viable markets, a possible commercial recovery dependent on the development of new technologies, or for their location in accumulations yet to be developed or where evaluation of known accumulations is still at an early stage. Mineral Storage Volumes of natural gas required for allowing optimal operation of natural gas fields in Italy for technical and economic reasons. Modulation Storage Volumes of natural gas required for meeting hourly, daily and seasonal swings of demand. Natural gas liquids Liquid or liquefied hydrocarbons recovered |
from natural gas through
separation equipment or natural gas treatment plants.
Propane, normal-butane and isobutane, isopentane and
pentane plus, that used to be defined natural gasoline,
are natural gas liquids. Network Code A code containing norms and regulations for access to, management and operation of natural gas pipelines. Offshore/Onshore The term offshore indicates a portion of open sea and, by induction, the activities carried out in such area, while onshore refers to land operations. Olefins (or Alkenes) Hydrocarbons that are particularly active chemically, used for this reason as raw materials in the synthesis of intermediate products and of polymers. Over/Underlifting Agreements stipulated between partners regulate the right of each to its share in the production of a set period of time. Amounts different from the agreed ones determine temporary over/underlifting situations. Possible reserves Possible reserves are those additional reserves that are less certain to be recovered than probable reserves. Probable reserves Probable reserves are those additional reserves that are less certain to be recovered than proved reserves but which, together with proved reserves, are as likely as not to be recovered. Production Sharing Agreement Contract in use in non OECD Countries, regulating relationships between States and oil companies with regard to the exploration and production of hydrocarbons. The mining concession is assigned to the national oil company jointly with the foreign oil company who has exclusive right to perform exploration, development and production activities and can enter agreements with other local or international entities. In this type of contract the national oil company assigns to the international contractor the task of performing exploration and production with the contractors equipment and financial resources. Exploration risks are borne by the contractor and production is divided into two portions: "Cost Oil" is used to recover costs borne by the contractor, "Profit Oil" is divided between contractor and national company according to variable schemes and represents the profit deriving from exploration and production. Further terms and conditions may vary from one Country to the other. Proved reserves Proved oil and gas reserves are those quantities of oil and gas, which, by analysis of geoscience and engineering data, can be estimated with reasonable certainty to be economically producible from a given date forward, from know reservoirs, and under existing economic conditions. The project to extract the hydrocarbons must have commenced or the operator must be reasonably certain that it will commence the project within a reasonable time. Reserves Quantities of oil and gas and related substances |
133
Eni Annual Report / Glossary
anticipated to be
economically producible, as of a given date, by
application of development projects to known
accumulations. In addition, there must exist, or there
must be a reasonable expectation that will exist, the
legal right to produce or a revenue interest in the
production, installed means of delivering oil and gas or
related substances to market, and all permits and
financing required to implement the project. Reserves can
be: (i) developed reserves quantities of oil and gas
anticipated to be through installed extraction equipment
and infrastructure operational at the time of the
reserves estimate; (ii) undeveloped reserves: oil and gas
expected to be recovered from new wells, facilities and
operating methods. Reserve replacement ratio Measure of the reserves produced replaced by proved reserves. Indicates the companys ability to add new reserves through exploration and purchase of property. A rate higher than 100% indicates that more reserves were added than produced in the period. The ratio should be averaged on a three-year period in order to reduce the distortion deriving from the purchase of proved property, the revision of previous estimates, enhanced recovery, improvement in recovery rates and changes in the value of reserves in PSAs due to changes in international oil prices. Management also calculates this ratio by excluding the effect of the purchase of proved property in order to better assess the underlying performance of the Companys operations. Ship or pay Clause included in natural gas transportation contracts according to which the customer for which the transportation is carried out is bound to pay for the transportation of the gas also in case the gas is not transported. Strategic Storage Volumes of natural gas required for covering lack or reduction of supplies from extra-European sources or crises in the natural gas system. Swap In the gas sector, the term is referred to a buy/sell contract between some counterparties and is generally aimed to the optimization of transport costs and respective commitments in purchasing and supplying. Take-or-pay Clause included in natural gas purchase contracts according to which the purchaser is bound to pay the contractual price or a fraction of such price for a minimum quantity of the gas set in the contract also in case it is not collected by the customer. The customer has the option of collecting the gas paid and not delivered at a price equal to the residual fraction of the price set in the contract in subsequent contract years. Upstream/Downstream The term upstream refers to all hydrocarbon exploration and production activities. The term downstream includes all activities inherent to the oil sector that are downstream of exploration and production activities. Volatile organic compound (VOC) Fluid or vapor chemical compounds capable to evaporating easily at room |
temperature. Over 300
compounds fall in this category. Of these, most relevant
are: aliphatic hydrocarbons, terpenes, aromatic
hydrocarbons, halogenated hydrocarbons, alcohols, esters,
ketones and aldehydes. Wholesale sales Domestic sales of refined products to wholesalers/distributors (mainly gasoil), public administrations and end consumers, such as industrial plants, power stations (fuel oil), airlines (jet fuel), transport companies, big buildings and households. They do not include distribution through the service station network, marine bunkering, sales to oil and petrochemical companies, importers and international organizations. Workover Intervention on a well for performing significant maintenance and substitution of basic equipment for the collection and transport to the surface of liquids contained in a field. Sustainability Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP) The Carbon Disclosure Project is an independent not-for-profit organization holding the largest database of primary corporate climate change information in the world. About three thousand organizations from 60 Countries in the world measure and disclose their greenhouse gas emissions and climate change strategies through this database. Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) Initiative started in 2003 by the British Government aimed at enhancing transparency of oil companies and governments by means of the regular publication of all material oil, gas and mining payments by companies to governments and all material revenues received by governments from oil, gas and mining companies. Environmental, Social and Health Impact Assessment (ESHIA) Methodology used for assessing the potential environmental, socio-economic and health impact of design activities on population interested by such activities. It allows to identify strategies for the mitigation of any such impact. Health Impact Assessment (HIA) Tool for assessing the impact on the health of populations of policies, plans and projects in various areas by means on quantitative, qualitative and participation techniques. Human Rights Compliance Assessment (HRCA) Tool for the assessment of compliance with human rights international standards, prepared by the Danish Institute for Human Rights to help companies understand their responsibility in the question of respecting human rights in all their business activities. Experts of the institute prepared a self-assessment questionnaire for identifying behaviors and decisions that can impact human rights. |
134
Eni Annual Report / Glossary
International Petroleum
Industry Environmental Conservation Association (IPIECA)
Global oil and gas industry association for environmental
and social issues that represents the main communication
channel with the United Nations. It supports the oil
industry in improving its social and environmental
performance. Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) Integrated system for the registration, evaluation and authorization of chemical substances and their potential impacts on both human health and the environment. The EU regulation introducing it was issued in 2007 for rationalizing and improving previous legislation on chemical substances in the European Union. Its main objective is to improve knowledge of dangers and risks deriving by existing (introduced before 1981) and new (after 1981) chemical substances and at the same time maintain and improve the |
competitivity and innovative
capacity of the European chemical industry. Social Impact Assessment (SIA) Methodology for examining the social impact of infrastructure projects and other development initiatives. It includes analysis, monitoring and management of the desired and undesired, positive and negative, social consequences of planned action (policies, plans, programs, projects) and any social change invoked by such actions. World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD) Association located in Geneva, Switzerland, formed for supporting the private sector in pursuing economic growth through sustainable development. It is currently composed by some 200 international companies. |
135
136
Eni Annual Report / Consolidated Financial Statements |
Balance sheet
January 1, 2009 |
December 31, 2009 |
December 31, 2010 |
||||||||||||
Total amount | of which with related parties |
(euro million) | Note | Total amount | of which with related parties |
Total amount | of which with related parties |
|||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||||||||
Current assets | ||||||||||||||
1,939 | Cash and cash equivalents | (7) | 1,608 | 1,549 | ||||||||||
3,236 | Other financial assets held for trading or available for sale | (8) | 348 | 382 | ||||||||||
22,222 | 1,539 | Trade and other receivables | (9) | 20,348 | 1,355 | 23,636 | 1,356 | |||||||
6,082 | Inventories | (10) | 5,495 | 6,589 | ||||||||||
170 | Current tax assets | (11) | 753 | 467 | ||||||||||
1,130 | Other current tax assets | (12) | 1,270 | 938 | ||||||||||
1,870 | 59 | Other current assets | (13) | 1,307 | 9 | 1,350 | 9 | |||||||
36,649 | 31,129 | 34,911 | ||||||||||||
Non-current assets | ||||||||||||||
55,933 | Property, plant and equipment | (14) | 59,765 | 67,404 | ||||||||||
1,196 | Inventory - compulsory stock | (15) | 1,736 | 2,024 | ||||||||||
11,019 | Intangible assets | (16) | 11,469 | 11,172 | ||||||||||
5,471 | Equity-accounted investments | (17) | 5,828 | 5,668 | ||||||||||
410 | Other investments | (17) | 416 | 422 | ||||||||||
1,134 | 356 | Other financial assets | (18) | 1,148 | 438 | 1,523 | 668 | |||||||
2,912 | Deferred tax assets | (19) | 3,558 | 4,864 | ||||||||||
1,881 | 21 | Other non-current receivables | (20) | 1,938 | 40 | 3,355 | 16 | |||||||
79,956 | 85,858 | 96,432 | ||||||||||||
68 | Assets held for sale | (31) | 542 | 517 | ||||||||||
116,673 | TOTAL ASSETS | 117,529 | 131,860 | |||||||||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY | ||||||||||||||
Current liabilities | ||||||||||||||
6,359 | 153 | Short-term debt | (21) | 3,545 | 147 | 6,515 | 127 | |||||||
549 | Current portion of long-term debt | (26) | 3,191 | 963 | ||||||||||
20,515 | 1,253 | Trade and other payables | (22) | 19,174 | 1,241 | 22,575 | 1,297 | |||||||
1,949 | Income taxes payable | (23) | 1,291 | 1,515 | ||||||||||
1,660 | Other taxes payable | (24) | 1,431 | 1,659 | ||||||||||
3,863 | 4 | Other current liabilities | (25) | 1,856 | 5 | 1,620 | 5 | |||||||
34,895 | 30,488 | 34,847 | ||||||||||||
Non-current liabilities | ||||||||||||||
13,929 | 9 | Long-term debt | (26) | 18,064 | 20,305 | |||||||||
9,506 | Provisions for contingencies | (27) | 10,319 | 11,792 | ||||||||||
947 | Provisions for employee benefits | (28) | 944 | 1,032 | ||||||||||
5,784 | Deferred tax liabilities | (29) | 4,907 | 5,924 | ||||||||||
3,102 | 53 | Other non-current liabilities | (30) | 2,480 | 49 | 2,194 | 45 | |||||||
33,268 | 36,714 | 41,247 | ||||||||||||
Liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale | (31) | 276 | 38 | |||||||||||
68,163 | TOTAL LIABILITIES | 67,478 | 76,132 | |||||||||||
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY | (32) | |||||||||||||
4,074 | Non-controlling interest | 3,978 | 4,522 | |||||||||||
Eni shareholders equity | ||||||||||||||
4,005 | Share capital | 4,005 | 4,005 | |||||||||||
40,722 | Reserves | 46,269 | 49,450 | |||||||||||
(6,757 | ) | Treasury shares | (6,757 | ) | (6,756 | ) | ||||||||
(2,359 | ) | Interim dividend | (1,811 | ) | (1,811 | ) | ||||||||
8,825 | Net profit | 4,367 | 6,318 | |||||||||||
44,436 | Total Eni shareholders equity | 46,073 | 51,206 | |||||||||||
48,510 | TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY | 50,051 | 55,728 | |||||||||||
116,673 | TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY | 117,529 | 131,860 |
137
Eni Annual Report / Consolidated Financial Statements |
Profit and loss account
2008 | 2009 | 2010 | ||||
(euro million) | Note | Total amount |
|
of which with |
|
Total amount |
|
of which with |
|
Total amount |
|
of which with |
REVENUES | |||||||||||||||||||
Net sales from operations | (35) | 108,082 | 5,048 | 83,227 | 3,300 | 98,523 | 3,274 | ||||||||||||
Other income and revenues | 728 | 39 | 1,118 | 26 | 956 | 58 | |||||||||||||
108,810 | 84,345 | 99,479 | |||||||||||||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES | (36) | ||||||||||||||||||
Purchases, services and other | 76,350 | 6,298 | 58,351 | 4,999 | 69,135 | 5,825 | |||||||||||||
- of which non-recurring charge (income) | (21 | ) | 250 | (246 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Payroll and related costs | 4,004 | 4,181 | 4,785 | ||||||||||||||||
OTHER OPERATING (EXPENSE) INCOME | (124 | ) | 58 | 55 | 44 | 131 | 41 | ||||||||||||
DEPRECIATION, DEPLETION, AMORTIZATION AND IMPAIRMENTS | 9,815 | 9,813 | 9,579 | ||||||||||||||||
OPERATING PROFIT | 18,517 | 12,055 | 16,111 | ||||||||||||||||
FINANCE INCOME (EXPENSE) | (37) | ||||||||||||||||||
Finance income | 7,985 | 42 | 5,950 | 27 | 6,117 | 41 | |||||||||||||
Finance expense | (8,198 | ) | (17 | ) | (6,497 | ) | (4 | ) | (6,713 | ) | |||||||||
Derivative financial instruments | (427 | ) | (4 | ) | (131 | ) | |||||||||||||
(640 | ) | (551 | ) | (727 | ) | ||||||||||||||
INCOME (EXPENSE) FROM INVESTMENTS | (38) | ||||||||||||||||||
Share of profit (loss) of equity-accounted investments | 640 | 393 | 537 | ||||||||||||||||
Other gain (loss) from investments | 733 | 176 | 619 | ||||||||||||||||
1,373 | 569 | 1,156 | |||||||||||||||||
PROFIT BEFORE INCOME TAXES | 19,250 | 12,073 | 16,540 | ||||||||||||||||
Income taxes | (39) | (9,692 | ) | (6,756 | ) | (9,157 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net profit | 9,558 | 5,317 | 7,383 | ||||||||||||||||
Attributable to: | |||||||||||||||||||
- Eni | 8,825 | 4,367 | 6,318 | ||||||||||||||||
- Non-controlling interest | (32) | 733 | 950 | 1,065 | |||||||||||||||
9,558 | 5,317 | 7,383 | |||||||||||||||||
Earnings per share attributable to Eni (euro per share) | (40) | ||||||||||||||||||
Basic | 2.43 | 1.21 | 1.74 | ||||||||||||||||
Diluted | 2.43 | 1.21 | 1.74 |
138
Eni Annual Report / Consolidated Financial Statements |
Statement of comprehensive income
(euro million) | Note |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
Net profit | 9,558 | 5,317 | 7,383 | ||||||||
Other items of comprehensive income | |||||||||||
Foreign currency translation differences | 1,077 | (869 | ) | 2,169 | |||||||
Change in the fair value of cash flow hedging derivatives | (32) | 1,969 | (481 | ) | 443 | ||||||
Change in the fair value of available-for-sale securities | (32) | 3 | 1 | (9 | ) | ||||||
Share of "Other comprehensive income" on equity-accounted entities | 2 | (10 | ) | ||||||||
Taxation | (32) | (767 | ) | 202 | (175 | ) | |||||
2,282 | (1,145 | ) | 2,418 | ||||||||
Total comprehensive income | 11,840 | 4,172 | 9,801 | ||||||||
Attributable to: | |||||||||||
- Eni | 11,148 | 3,245 | 8,699 | ||||||||
- Non-controlling interest | 692 | 927 | 1,102 | ||||||||
11,840 | 4,172 | 9,801 |
139
Eni Annual Report / Consolidated Financial Statements |
Statements of changes in shareholders equity
Eni shareholders equity |
||
(euro million) | Share capital |
Legal reserve of Eni SpA |
Reserve for treasury shares |
Reserve related to the fair value of cash flow hedging derivatives net of the tax effect |
Reserve related to the fair value of available-for-sale securities net of the tax effect |
Other reserves |
Cumulative currency translation |
Treasury shares |
Retained earnings |
Interim dividend |
Net profit for the year |
Total |
Non-controlling interest |
Total shareholders equity |
||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2007 | 4,005 | 959 | 7,207 | (1,344 | ) | 2 | 428 | (2,233 | ) | (5,999 | ) | 29,591 | (2,199 | ) | 10,011 | 40,428 | 2,439 | 42,867 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net profit for the year | 8,825 | 8,825 | 733 | 9,558 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other items of comprehensive income | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in the fair value of cash flow hedge derivatives net of the tax effect | 1,255 | 1,255 | (52 | ) | 1,203 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in the fair value of avaible-for-sale securities net of the tax effect | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation differences | 25 | 1,264 | (223 | ) | 1,066 | 11 | 1,077 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1,280 | 2 | 1,264 | (223 | ) | 2,323 | (41 | ) | 2,282 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total recognized income and (expense) for the year | 1,280 | 2 | 1,264 | (223 | ) | 8,825 | 11,148 | 692 | 11,840 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transactions with shareholders | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividend distribution of Eni SpA (euro 0.70 per share in settlement of 2007 interim dividend of euro 0.60 per share) | 2,199 | (4,750 | ) | (2,551 | ) | (2,551 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interim dividend distribution of Eni SpA (euro 0.65 per share) | (2,359 | ) | (2,359 | ) | (2,359 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividend distribution of other companies | (297 | ) | (297 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Payments by non-controlling interest | 20 | 20 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allocation of 2007 net profit | 5,261 | (5,261 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share repurchased | (778 | ) | (778 | ) | (778 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Treasury shares sold under incentive plans for Eni managers | (20 | ) | 13 | 20 | (1 | ) | 12 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Difference between the carrying amount and strike price of stock options exercised by Eni managers | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net effect related to the purchase of treasury shares by Saipem SpA | (31 | ) | (31 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Put option granted to Publigaz SCRL (the Distrigas NV non-controlling interest) | (1,495 | ) | (1,495 | ) | (1,495 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-controlling interest recognized following the acquisition of Distrigas NV and Hindustan Oil Exploration Co Ltd | 1,261 | 1,261 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(20 | ) | (1,482 | ) | (758 | ) | 5,262 | (160 | ) | (10,011 | ) | (7,169 | ) | 953 | (6,216 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other changes in shareholders equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost related to stock options and stock grant | 18 | 18 | 18 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other changes | (26 | ) | 37 | 11 | (10 | ) | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(26 | ) | 55 | 29 | (10 | ) | 19 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2008 | 4,005 | 959 | 7,187 | (90 | ) | 4 | (1,054 | ) | (969 | ) | (6,757 | ) | 34,685 | (2,359 | ) | 8,825 | 44,436 | 4,074 | 48,510 |
140
Eni Annual Report / Consolidated Financial Statements |
continued Statements of changes in shareholders equity
Eni shareholders equity |
||
(euro million) | Share capital |
Legal reserve of Eni SpA |
Reserve for treasury shares |
Reserve related to the fair value of cash flow hedging derivatives net of the tax effect |
Reserve related to the fair value of available-for-sale securities net of the tax effect |
Other reserves |
Cumulative currency translation |
Treasury shares |
Retained earnings |
Interim dividend |
Net profit for the year |
Total |
Non-controlling interest |
Total shareholders equity |
||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2008 | 4,005 | 959 | 7,187 | (90 | ) | 4 | (1,054 | ) | (969 | ) | (6,757 | ) | 34,685 | (2,359 | ) | 8,825 | 44,436 | 4,074 | 48,510 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net profit for the year | 4,367 | 4,367 | 950 | 5,317 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other items of comprehensive income | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in the fair value of cash flow hedge derivatives net of the tax effect | (279 | ) | (279 | ) | (279 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in the fair value of available-for-sale securities net of the tax effect | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share of "Other comprehensive income" on equity-accounted entities | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation differences | 1 | (696 | ) | (151 | ) | (846 | ) | (23 | ) | (869 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(278 | ) | 1 | 2 | (696 | ) | (151 | ) | (1,122 | ) | (23 | ) | (1,145 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total recognized income and (expense) for the year | (278 | ) | 1 | 2 | (696 | ) | (151 | ) | 4,367 | 3,245 | 927 | 4,172 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transactions with shareholders | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividend distribution of Eni SpA (euro 0.65 per share in settlement of 2008 interim dividend of euro 0.65 per share) | 2,359 | (4,714 | ) | (2,355 | ) | (2,355 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interim dividend distribution of Eni SpA (euro 0.50 per share) | (1,811 | ) | (1,811 | ) | (1,811 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividend distribution of other companies | (350 | ) | (350 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Payments by non-controlling interest | 1,560 | 1,560 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allocation of 2008 net profit | 4,111 | (4,111 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Put option granted to Publigaz SCRL (the Distrigas NV non-controlling interest) | 1,495 | 1,495 | 1,495 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Effect related to the purchase of Italgas SpA and Stoccaggi Gas SpA by Snam Rete Gas SpA | 1,086 | 1,086 | (1,086 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-controlling interest acquired following the mandatory tender offer and the squeeze-out on the shares of Distrigas NV | (1,146 | ) | (1,146 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2,581 | 4,111 | 548 | (8,825 | ) | (1,585 | ) | (1,022 | ) | (2,607 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other changes in shareholders equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Utilization of the reserve for the acquisition of treasury shares | (430 | ) | 1 | 429 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost related to stock options | 13 | 13 | 13 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock option expired | (7 | ) | (7 | ) | (7 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other changes | (71 | ) | (38 | ) | 80 | (29 | ) | (1 | ) | (30 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(430 | ) | (71 | ) | (37 | ) | 515 | (23 | ) | (1 | ) | (24 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2009 | 4,005 | 959 | 6,757 | (439 | ) | 5 | 1,492 | (1,665 | ) | (6,757 | ) | 39,160 | (1,811 | ) | 4,367 | 46,073 | 3,978 | 50,051 |
141
Eni Annual Report / Consolidated Financial Statements |
continued Statements of changes in shareholders equity
Eni shareholders equity |
||
(euro million) | Share capital |
Legal reserve of Eni SpA |
Reserve for treasury shares |
Reserve related to the fair value of cash flow hedging derivatives net of the tax effect |
Reserve related to the fair value of available-for-sale securities net of the tax effect |
Other reserves |
Cumulative currency translation |
Treasury shares |
Retained earnings |
Interim dividend |
Net profit for the year |
Total |
Non-controlling interest |
Total shareholders equity |
||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2009 (Note 32) | 4,005 | 959 | 6,757 | (439 | ) | 5 | 1,492 | (1,665 | ) | (6,757 | ) | 39,160 | (1,811 | ) | 4,367 | 46,073 | 3,978 | 50,051 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net profit for the year | 6,318 | 6,318 | 1,065 | 7,383 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gains (losses) recognized directly in equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in the fair value of cash flow hedge derivatives net of the tax effect (Note 32) | 267 | 267 | 267 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in the fair value of available-for-sale securities net of the tax effect (Note 32) | (8 | ) | (8 | ) | (8 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share of "Other comprehensive income" on equity-accounted entities | (5 | ) | (5 | ) | (5 | ) | (10 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation differences | (2 | ) | 2,204 | (75 | ) | 2,127 | 42 | 2,169 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
265 | (8 | ) | (5 | ) | 2,204 | (75 | ) | 2,381 | 37 | 2,418 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total recognized income and (expense) for the year | 265 | (8 | ) | (5 | ) | 2,204 | (75 | ) | 6,318 | 8,699 | 1,102 | 9,801 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transactions with shareholders | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividend distribution of Eni SpA (euro 0.50 per share in settlement of 2009 interim dividend of euro 0.50 per share) | 1,811 | (3,622 | ) | (1,811 | ) | (1,811 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interim dividend distribution of Eni SpA (euro 0.50 per share) | (1,811 | ) | (1,811 | ) | (1,811 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividend distribution of other companies | (514 | ) | (514 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allocation of 2009 net profit | 745 | (745 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Effect related to the purchase of Italgas SpA and Stoccaggi Gas SpA by Snam Rete Gas SpA | 56 | 56 | (56 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Treasury shares sold following the exercise of stock options by Eni managers | (1 | ) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Treasury shares sold following the exercise of stock options by Saipem and Snam Rete Gas managers | 10 | 10 | 27 | 37 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-controlling interest recognized following the acquisition of the control stake in the share capital of Altergaz SA | 7 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-controlling interest excluded following the divestment of the control stake in the share capital of GreenStream BV | (37 | ) | (37 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1 | ) | 56 | 1 | 756 | (4,367 | ) | (3,555 | ) | (573 | ) | (4,128 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other changes in shareholders equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost related to stock options | 7 | 7 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock option expired | (6 | ) | (6 | ) | (6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock warrants on Altergaz SA | (25 | ) | (25 | ) | (25 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other changes | 13 | 13 | 15 | 28 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(25 | ) | 14 | (11 | ) | 15 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2010 (Note 32) | 4,005 | 959 | 6,756 | (174 | ) | (3 | ) | 1,518 | 539 | (6,756 | ) | 39,855 | (1,811 | ) | 6,318 | 51,206 | 4,522 | 55,728 |
142
Eni Annual Report / Consolidated Financial Statements |
Statement of cash flows
(euro million) | Note |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
Net profit of the year | 9,558 | 5,317 | 7,383 | ||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net profit to net cash provided by operating activities | |||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | (36) | 8,422 | 8,762 | 8,881 | |||||||
Impairments of tangible and intangible assets, net | (36) | 1,393 | 1,051 | 698 | |||||||
Share of profit (loss) of equity-accounted investments | (38) | (640 | ) | (393 | ) | (537 | ) | ||||
Gain on disposal of assets, net | (219 | ) | (226 | ) | (552 | ) | |||||
Dividend income | (38) | (510 | ) | (164 | ) | (264 | ) | ||||
Interest income | (592 | ) | (352 | ) | (96 | ) | |||||
Interest expense | 809 | 603 | 571 | ||||||||
Income taxes | (39) | 9,692 | 6,756 | 9,157 | |||||||
Other changes | (375 | ) | (319 | ) | (39 | ) | |||||
Changes in working capital: | |||||||||||
- inventories | 546 | 52 | (1,150 | ) | |||||||
- trade receivables | (479 | ) | 1,431 | (1,918 | ) | ||||||
- trade payables | 1,171 | (2,559 | ) | 2,770 | |||||||
- provisions for contingencies | 387 | 517 | 588 | ||||||||
- other assets and liabilities | 2,864 | (636 | ) | (2,010 | ) | ||||||
Cash flow from changes in working capital | 4,489 | (1,195 | ) | (1,720 | ) | ||||||
Net change in the provisions for employee benefits | (8 | ) | 16 | 21 | |||||||
Dividends received | 1,150 | 576 | 799 | ||||||||
Interest received | 266 | 594 | 126 | ||||||||
Interest paid | (852 | ) | (583 | ) | (600 | ) | |||||
Income taxes paid, net of tax receivables received | (10,782 | ) | (9,307 | ) | (9,134 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 21,801 | 11,136 | 14,694 | ||||||||
- of which with related parties | (42) | (62 | ) | (1,188 | ) | (1,749 | ) | ||||
Investing activities: | |||||||||||
- tangible assets | (14) | (12,082 | ) | (12,032 | ) | (12,308 | ) | ||||
- intangible assets | (16) | (2,480 | ) | (1,663 | ) | (1,562 | ) | ||||
- consolidated subsidiaries and businesses | (3,634 | ) | (25 | ) | (143 | ) | |||||
- investments | (17) | (385 | ) | (230 | ) | (267 | ) | ||||
- securities | (152 | ) | (2 | ) | (50 | ) | |||||
- financing receivables | (710 | ) | (972 | ) | (866 | ) | |||||
- change in payables and receivables in relation to investing activities and capitalized depreciation | 367 | (97 | ) | 261 | |||||||
Cash flow from investing activities | (19,076 | ) | (15,021 | ) | (14,935 | ) | |||||
Disposals: | |||||||||||
- tangible assets | 318 | 111 | 272 | ||||||||
- intangible assets | 2 | 265 | 57 | ||||||||
- consolidated subsidiaries and businesses | 149 | 215 | |||||||||
- investments | 510 | 3,219 | 569 | ||||||||
- securities | 145 | 164 | 14 | ||||||||
- financing receivables | 1,293 | 861 | 841 | ||||||||
- change in payables and receivables in relation to disposals | (299 | ) | 147 | 2 | |||||||
Cash flow from disposals | 2,118 | 4,767 | 1,970 | ||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities (*) | (16,958 | ) | (10,254 | ) | (12,965 | ) | |||||
- of which with related parties | (42) | (1,598 | ) | (1,262 | ) | (1,626 | ) |
143
Eni Annual Report / Consolidated Financial Statements |
continued Statement of cash flows
(euro million) | Note |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
Proceeds from long-term debt | 3,774 | 8,774 | 2,953 | ||||||||
Repayments of long-term debt | (2,104 | ) | (2,044 | ) | (3,327 | ) | |||||
Increase (decrease) in short-term debt | (690 | ) | (2,889 | ) | 2,646 | ||||||
980 | 3,841 | 2,272 | |||||||||
Net capital contributions by non-controlling interest | 20 | 1,551 | |||||||||
Net acquisition of treasury shares different from Eni SpA | (50 | ) | 9 | 37 | |||||||
Acquisition of additional interests in consolidated subsidiaries | (2,068 | ) | |||||||||
Dividends paid to Enis shareholders | (4,910 | ) | (4,166 | ) | (3,622 | ) | |||||
Dividends paid to non-controlling interest | (297 | ) | (350 | ) | (514 | ) | |||||
Net purchase of treasury shares | (768 | ) | |||||||||
Net cash used in financing activities | (5,025 | ) | (1,183 | ) | (1,827 | ) | |||||
- of which with related parties | (42) | 14 | (14 | ) | (23 | ) | |||||
Effect of change in consolidation (inclusion/exclusion of significant/insignificant subsidiaries) | (1 | ) | |||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents and other changes | 8 | (30 | ) | 39 | |||||||
Net cash flow for the year | (175 | ) | (331 | ) | (59 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of the year | (7) | 2,114 | 1,939 | 1,608 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents - end of the year | (7) | 1,939 | 1,608 | 1,549 |
(*) | Net cash used
in investing activities included investments in certain
financial assets to absorb temporary surpluses of cash or
as part of our ordinary management of financing
activities. Due to their nature and the circumstance that
they are very liquid, these financial assets are netted
against finance debt in determining net borrowings. For
the definition of net borrowings, see "Financial
Review". Cash flows of such investments were as follows: |
|
(euro million) |
|
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
Financing investments: | |||||||||
- securities | (74 | ) | (2 | ) | (50 | ) | |||
- financing receivables | (99 | ) | (36 | ) | (13 | ) | |||
(173 | ) | (38 | ) | (63 | ) | ||||
Disposal of financing investments: | |||||||||
- securities | 145 | 123 | 5 | ||||||
- financing receivables | 939 | 311 | 32 | ||||||
1,084 | 434 | 37 | |||||||
Net cash flows from financing activities | 911 | 396 | (26 | ) |
144
Eni Annual Report / Consolidated Financial Statements |
Supplemental cash flow information |
(euro million) | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | ||||||
Effect of investment of companies included in consolidation and businesses | |||||||||
Current assets | 1,938 | 7 | 409 | ||||||
Non-current assets | 7,442 | 47 | 316 | ||||||
Net borrowings | 1,543 | 4 | 13 | ||||||
Current and non-current liabilities | (3,598 | ) | (29 | ) | (457 | ) | |||
Net effect of investments | 7,325 | 29 | 281 | ||||||
Non-controlling interest | (1,261 | ) | (7 | ) | |||||
Fair value of investments held before the acquisition of control | (601 | ) | (76 | ) | |||||
Purchase price | 5,463 | 29 | 198 | ||||||
less: | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | (1,829 | ) | (4 | ) | (55 | ) | |||
Cash flow on investments | 3,634 | 25 | 143 | ||||||
Effect of disposal of consolidated subsidiaries and businesses | |||||||||
Current assets | 277 | 82 | |||||||
Non-current assets | 299 | 855 | |||||||
Net borrowings | (118 | ) | (267 | ) | |||||
Current and non-current liabilities | (270 | ) | (302 | ) | |||||
Net effect of disposals | 188 | 368 | |||||||
Fair value of share capital held after the sale of control | (149 | ) | |||||||
Gain on disposal | 25 | 309 | |||||||
Non-controlling interest | (1 | ) | (46 | ) | |||||
Selling price | 212 | 482 | |||||||
less: | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | (63 | ) | (267 | ) | |||||
Cash flow on disposals | 149 | 215 |
145
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
Notes to
the Consolidated Financial Statements 1 Basis of presentation The Consolidated Financial Statements of Eni Group
have been prepared in accordance with International
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the
International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and
adopted by the European Union (EU) pursuant to Article 6
of the EC Regulation No. 1606/2002, of the European
Parliament and of the Council of July 19, 2002 and in
accordance with Article 9 of Legislative Decree No.
38/20051. Oil and natural gas exploration and
production activity is accounted for in conformity with
internationally accepted accounting principles.
Specifically, this concerns the determination of the
amortization expenses using the unit-of-production method
and the recognition of the production-sharing agreement
and buy- back contracts. The Consolidated Financial
Statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis,
taking into account where appropriate of any value
adjustments, except for certain items that under IFRS
must be recognized at fair value as described in the
summary of significant accounting policies paragraph. |
2
Principles of consolidation Interest in consolidated companies Assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses related
to fully consolidated subsidiaries are wholly
incorporated in the Consolidated Financial Statements;
the book value of interests in these subsidiaries is
eliminated against the corresponding share of the
shareholders equity by attributing to each of the
balance sheet items its fair value at the acquisition
date. When acquired, the net equity of controlled
subsidiaries is initially recognized at fair value. The
excess of the purchase price of an acquired entity over
the total fair value assigned to assets acquired and
liabilities assumed is recognized as goodwill; negative
goodwill is recognized in the profit and loss account. Inter-company transactions Inter-company transactions, balances and unrealized
gains on transactions between group companies are
eliminated. Foreign currency translation Financial statements of foreign companies having a functional currency other than the euro, that represents the Groups functional currency, are translated into the presentation currency using closing exchange rates for assets and liabilities, historical exchange rates for equity accounts and average rates for the period for the profit and loss account (source: Bank of Italy). Cumulative exchange rate differences resulting from this translation are recognized in shareholders equity under "Other reserves" in proportion to the |
(1) | Differences in certain respects between IFRS as endorsed by the EU and IFRS as issued by IASB are on matters that do not relate to Eni. On this basis, the Consolidated Financial Statements are fully compliant with IFRS as issued by the IASB and effective for the year 2010. | |
(2) | i | According to the requirements of the Framework of international accounting standards, information is material if its omission or misstatement could influence the economic decisions that users make on the basis of the financial statements. |
(3) | i | The choice between partial goodwill and full goodwill method is available also for business combinations resulting in the recognition of a "negative goodwill" in profit or loss account (gain on bargain purchase). |
146
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
Groups interest and under "Non-controlling interest" for the portion related to non-controlling interests share. Cumulative exchange rate differences are charged to the profit and loss account when the entity disposes the entire interest in a foreign operation or at the loss of control of a foreign subsidiary. On the partial disposal, without losing control, the proportionate share of cumulative amount of exchange differences related to the disposed interest is recognized in equity to | non-controlling interests. Financial statements of foreign subsidiaries which are translated into the euro are denominated in the functional currencies of the Countries where the entities operate. The US dollar is the prevalent functional currency for the entities that do not use the euro. The main foreign exchange rates used to translate the financial statements adopting a different functional currency are indicated below: |
(currency amount for euro 1) | Annual average exchange rate 2008 |
Exchange rate at |
Annual average exchange rate 2009 |
Exchange rate at |
Annual average exchange rate 2010 |
Exchange
rate at |
U.S. Dollar | 1.47 | 1.39 | 1.39 | 1.44 | 1.33 | 1.34 | ||||||
Pound Sterling | 0.80 | 0.95 | 0.89 | 0.89 | 0.86 | 0.86 | ||||||
Norwegian Krone | 8.22 | 9.75 | 8.73 | 8.30 | 8.00 | 7.80 | ||||||
Australian Dollar | 1.74 | 2.03 | 1.77 | 1.60 | 1.44 | 1.31 | ||||||
Hungarian Forint | 251.51 | 266.70 | 280.33 | 270.42 | 275.48 | 277.95 |
3 Summary
of significant accounting policies The most significant accounting policies used in the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements are described below. Current assets Held for trading financial assets and
available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair
value with gains or losses recognized in the profit and
loss account under "Financial income (expense)"4
and to the equity reserve related to other comprehensive
income, respectively. In the latter case, changes in fair
value recognized in equity are charged to the profit and
loss account when they are impaired or realized. The
objective evidence that an impairment loss has occurred
is verified considering, interalia, significant breaches
of contracts, serious financial difficulties or the high
probability of insolvency of the counterparty; asset
write downs are included in the carrying amount. |
Transferred financial assets
are derecognized when the contractual rights to receive
the cash flows of the financial assets are transferred
together with the risks and rewards of the ownership. Inventories, including compulsory stocks and excluding contract work in progress, are stated at the lower of purchase or production cost and net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price less the costs to sell, or, with reference to inventories of crude oil and petroleum products already included in binding sale contracts, the contractual sale price. Inventories of natural gas which are principally acquired with the purpose of selling in the near future and generating a profit from fluctuations in price are measured at fair value less costs to sell. The cost for inventories of hydrocarbons (crude oil, condensates and natural gas) and petroleum products is determined by applying the weighted-average cost method on a three-month basis, or monthly, when it is justified by the use and the turnover of inventories of crude oil and petroleum products; the cost for inventories of the Petrochemical segment is determined by applying the weighted-average cost on an annual basis. Contract work in progress is measured using the cost-to-cost method whereby contract revenue is recognized based on the stage of completion as determined by the cost incurred. Advances are deducted from inventories within the limits of contractual considerations; any excess of such advances over the value of the inventories is recorded as a liability. Losses related to construction contracts are recognized immediately as an expense when it is probable that total contract costs will exceed total contract revenues. Contract work in progress not yet invoiced, whose payment will be made in a foreign currency, is translated to euro using the current exchange rates at year end and the effect of rate changes is reflected in the profit and loss account. When take-or-pay clauses are included in long term natural gas purchase contracts, uncollected gas volumes which imply the "pay" clause, measured using the price formulas contractually defined, are recognized under "Other assets" as "Deferred costs" as an offset to "Other payables" or, after the settlement, to "Cash and Cash |
(4) | i | Starting from 2009, changes in the fair value of non-hedging derivatives on commodities, also including the effects of settlements, are recognized in the profit and loss account item "Other operating income (expense)". |
147
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
equivalents". The
allocated deferred costs are charged to the profit and
loss account: (i) when natural gas is actually delivered
the related cost is included in the determination
of the weighted-average cost of inventories; and (ii) for
the portion which is not recoverable, when it is not
possible to collect gas that was previously uncollected
within the contractually defined deadlines. Furthermore,
the allocated deferred costs are tested for economic
recoverability by comparing the related carrying amount
and their net realizable value, measured adopting the
same criteria described for inventories. Hedging instruments are described in the section "Derivative Instruments". Non-current assets Property, plant and equipment5 |
The amount to be depreciated is the book value less the estimated net realizable value at the end of the useful life, if it is significant and can be reasonably determined. Land is not depreciated, even when purchased with a building. Tangible assets held for sale are not depreciated (see item "Non-current assets held for sale" below). Assets that can be used free of charge by third parties are depreciated over the shorter term of the duration of the concession or the assets useful life. Replacement costs of identifiable components in complex assets are capitalized and depreciated over their useful life; the residual book value of the component that has been substituted is charged to the profit and loss account. Expenditures for ordinary maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. The carrying value of property, plant and equipment is reviewed for impairment whenever events indicate that the carrying amounts for those assets may not be recoverable. The recoverability of an asset is assessed by comparing its carrying value with the recoverable amount, which is the higher of fair value less costs to sell or its value in use. If there is no binding sales agreement, fair value is estimated on the basis of market values, recent transactions, or the best available information that shows the proceeds that the company could reasonably expect to collect from the disposal of the asset. Value in use is the present value of the future cash flows expected to be derived from the use of the asset and, if significant and reasonably determinable, the cash flows deriving from its disposal at the end of its useful life, net of disposal costs. Cash flows are determined on the basis of reasonable and documented assumptions that represent the best estimate of the future economic conditions during the remaining useful life of the asset, giving more importance to independent assumptions. Oil, natural gas and petroleum products prices (and to prices for products which derive there from) used to quantify the expected future cash flows are estimated based on forward prices prevailing in the marketplace for the first four years and managements long-term planning assumptions thereafter. Discounting is carried out at a rate that reflects a current market valuation of the time value of money and of those specific risks of the asset that are not reflected in the estimate of the future cash flows. In particular, the discount rate used is the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) adjusted for the specific Country risk of the activity. The evaluation of the specific Country risk to be included in the discount rate is provided by external parties. The WACC differs considering the risk associated with individual operating segments; in particular for the assets belonging to the Gas & Power and Engineering & Construction segments, taking into account the different risk compared with Eni, specific WACC rates have been defined (for Gas & Power segment on the basis of a sample of companies operating in the same segment; for Engineering & Construction segment on the basis of the market quotation); WACC used for impairments in the Gas & Power segment is adjusted to take into consideration the risk premium of the specific Country of the activity while WACC used for impairments in the Engineering & Construction segment is not adjusted for Country |
(5) | i | Recognition and evaluation criteria of exploration and production activities are described in the section "Exploration and production activities" below. |
(6) | The company recognizes material provisions for the retirement of assets in the Exploration & Production business. No significant asset retirement obligations associated with any legal obligations to retire refining, marketing and transportation (downstream) and chemical long-lived assets are generally recognized, as undetermined settlement dates for asset retirements do not allow a reasonable estimate of the fair value of the associated retirement obligation. The company performs periodic reviews of its downstream and chemical long-lived assets for any changes in facts and circumstances that might require recognition of a retirement obligation. | |
(7) | With reference to the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements 2010, prospectively starting from January 1, 2010, management has reviewed: (i) the useful life of pipelines (from 40 to 50 years), consistently with the review made by the Electricity and Gas Authority for tariff purposes. The positive impact on annual results has been euro 31 million (gross of taxes); and (ii) the residual useful lives of refineries and related facilities due to a change in the expected pattern of consumption of the expected future economic benefit embodied in those assets. In doing so, the Company has aligned with practices prevailing among integrated oil companies, particularly the European companies. Managements conclusions have been supported by an independent technical review. The positive impact on annual results has been euro 76 million (gross of taxes). |
148
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
risk as most of the company
assets are not located in a specific Country. For the
regulated activities, the discount rate used for the
measurement of the value in use is equal to the rate
return defined by the Regulator. For the other segments,
a single WACC is used considering that the risk is the
same to that of Eni as a whole. Value in use is
calculated net of the tax effect as this method results
in values similar to those resulting from discounting
pre-tax cash flows at a pre-tax discount rate deriving,
through an iteration process, from a post-tax valuation.
Valuation is carried out for each single asset or, if the
realizable value of a single asset cannot be determined,
for the smallest identifiable group of assets that
generates independent cash inflows from their continuous
use, the so-called "cash generating unit". When
the reasons for their impairment cease to exist, Eni
makes a reversal that is recognized in the profit or loss
account as income from asset revaluation. This reversed
amount cannot exceed the carrying amount that would have
been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment
loss been recognized for the asset in prior years. Intangible
assets |
of the cash generating unit,
including goodwill allocated thereto, exceeds the cash
generating units recoverable amount8,
the excess is recognized as impairment. The impairment
loss is first allocated to reduce the carrying amount of
goodwill; any remaining excess to be allocated to the
assets of the unit is applied pro-rata on the basis of
the carrying amount of each asset in the unit. Impairment
charges against goodwill are not reversed9. Costs of technological development activities are capitalized when: (i) the cost attributable to the development activity can be reasonably determined; (ii) there is the intention, availability of funding and technical capacity to make the asset available for use or sale; and (iii) it can be demonstrated that the asset is able to generate future economic benefits. Intangible assets also include public to private service concession arrangements concerning the development, financing, operation and maintenance of infrastructures under concession, in which: (i) the grantor controls or regulates what services the operator must provide with the infrastructure, and at what price; and (ii) the grantor controls by the ownership, beneficial entitlement or otherwise any significant residual interest in the infrastructure at the end of the concession arrangement. According to the agreements, the operator has the right to operate the infrastructure, controlled by the grantor, in order to provide the public service10. Exploration and production activities11 12 Acquisition of mineral rights |
(8) | i | For the definition of recoverable amount see item "Property, plant and equipment". |
(9) | i | Impairment charges recognized in an interim period are not reversed also when, considering conditions existing in a subsequent interim period, they would have been recognized in a smaller amount or would not have been recognized. |
(10) | When the operator has an unconditional contractual right to receive cash or another financial asset from or at the direction of the grantor, considerations received or receivable by the operator for construction or upgrade of infrastructure are recognized as a financial asset. | |
(11) | IFRS does not have specific criteria for hydrocarbon exploration and production activities. Eni continues to use existing accounting policies for exploration and evaluation of assets previously applied before the introduction of IFRS 6 "Exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources". | |
(12) | With reference to the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements 2010, prospectively starting from April 1, 2010, En has updated the natural gas conversion factor from 5,742 to 5,550 standard cubic feet of gas per barrel of oil equivalent. This update reflected changes in Enis gas properties that took place in recent years and was assessed by collecting data on the heating power of gas in all Enis 230 gas fields on stream at the end of 2009. Therefore, starting from second quarter 2010, UOP depreciation rate for oil and gas assets is defined considering productions and reserves determined using updated gas conversion factor to oil and gas joint production reservoirs. The effect of this update on production expressed in boe was 26 kboe/d for the full year 2010. Other per boe indicators were only marginally affected by the update (e.g. realization prices, costs per boe) and also negligible was the impact on depletion charges. Other oil companies may use different conversion rates. |
149
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
Exploration Costs associated with exploratory activities for oil and gas producing properties incurred both before and after the acquisition of mineral rights (such as acquisition of seismic data from third parties, test wells and geophysical surveys) are initially capitalized in order to reflect their nature as an investment and subsequently amortized in full when incurred. Development Production Production-sharing agreements and
buy-back contracts Retirement |
Grants Grants related to assets are recorded as a reduction of purchase price or production cost of the related assets when there is reasonable assurance that all the required conditions attached to them, agreed upon with government entities, have been met. Grants not related to capital expenditure are recognized in the profit and loss account. Financial fixed assets Investments Receivables and financial assets to be
held to maturity |
(13) | In the case of step acquisition of a significant influence (or joint control), the investment is recognized at the acquisition date of significant influence (joint control) at the amount deriving from the use of the equity method assuming the adoption of this method since initial acquisition; the "step-up" of the carrying amount of interests owned before the acquisition of significant influence (joint control) is taken to equity. | |
(14) | i | Impairment charges recognized in an interim period are not reversed also when, considering conditions existing in a subsequent interim period, they would have been recognized in a smaller amount or would not have been recognized. |
150
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
Any impairment is recognized
by comparing the carrying value with the present value of
the expected cash flows discounted at the effective
interest rate as defined at initial recognition, or at
the moment of its updating to reflect re-pricings
contractually established. Receivables and financial assets to be held to maturity are recognized net of the allowance for impairment losses; when the impairment loss is definite the allowance for impairment losses is reversed for excess charges. Changes to the carrying amount of receivables or financial assets in accordance with the amortized cost method are recognized as "Financial income (expense)". Non-current assets held for sale Financial liabilities Debt is measured at amortized cost (see item "Financial fixed assets" above). Provisions for contingencies Provisions for contingencies are liabilities for risks and charges of a definite nature and whose existence is certain or probable but for which at year-end the timing or amount of future expenditure is uncertain. Provisions are recognized when: (i) there is a current obligation (legal or constructive), as a result of a past event; (ii) it is probable that the settlement of that obligation will result in an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits; and (iii) the amount of the obligation can be reliably estimated. The amount recognized as a provision is the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the balance sheet date or to transfer it to third parties at that time. The amount recognized for onerous contracts is the lower of the cost necessary to fulfill the obligations, net of expected economic benefits deriving from the contracts, and any indemnity or penalty arising from failure to fulfill these obligations. If the effect of the time value is material, and the payment date of the obligations can be reasonably estimated, provisions to be accrued are the present value of the expenditures expected to be required to settle the obligation at a discount rate that reflects the companys average borrowing rate taking into account the risks associated with the obligation. The increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as "Financial income (expense)". |
When the liability regards a
tangible asset (e.g. site restoration and abandonment),
the provision is stated with a corresponding entry to the
asset to which it refers. Charges to the profit and loss
account are made with the amortization process. Costs that the company expects to bear in order to carry out restructuring plans are recognized when the company formally defines the plan and the interested parties have developed the reasonable expectation that the restructuring will happen. Provisions are periodically updated to show the variations of estimates of costs, production times and actuarial rates. The estimated revisions to the provisions are recognized in the same profit and loss account item that had previously held the provision, or, when the liability regards tangible assets (i.e. site restoration and abandonment) with a corresponding entry to the assets to which they refer. In the notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, the following potential liabilities are described: (i) possible, but not probable obligations deriving from past events, whose existence will be confirmed only when one or more future events beyond the companys control occur; and (ii) current obligations deriving from past events whose amount cannot be reasonably estimated or whose fulfillment will probably not result in an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits. Employee benefits Post-employment benefit plans, including constructive
obligations, are classified as either defined
contribution plans or defined benefit plans depending on
the economic substance of the plan as derived from its
principal terms and conditions. In the first case, the
companys obligation, which consists of making
payments to the State or a trust or a fund, is determined
on the basis of contributions due. The liabilities
related to defined benefit plans, net of any plan assets,
are determined on the basis of actuarial assumptions and
charged on an accrual basis during the employment period
required to obtain the benefits. Treasury shares Treasury shares are recorded at cost and as a reduction of equity. Gains resulting from subsequent sales are recorded in equity. Revenues and costs Revenues associated with sales of products and services are recorded when significant risks and rewards of ownership pass to the customer or when the transaction can be considered settled and the associated |
151
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
revenue can be reliably
measured. In particular, revenues are recognized for the
sale of: - crude oil, generally upon shipment; - natural gas, upon delivery to the customer; - petroleum products sold to retail distribution networks, generally upon delivery to the service stations, whereas all other sales of petroleum products are generally recognized upon shipment; - chemical products and other products, generally upon shipment. Revenues are recognized upon shipment when, at that date, significant risks are transferred to the buyer. Revenues from crude oil and natural gas production from properties in which Eni has an interest together with other producers are recognized on the basis of Enis net working interest in those properties (entitlement method). Differences between Enis net working interest volume and actual production volumes are recognized at current prices at year end. Income related to partially rendered services is recognized in the measurement of accrued income if the stage of completion can be reliably determined and there is no significant uncertainty as to the collectability of the amount and the related costs. When the outcome of the transaction cannot be estimated reliably, revenue is recognized only to the extent of the expenses recognized that are recoverable. Revenues accrued during the year related to construction contracts are recognized on the basis of contractual revenues with reference to the stage of completion of a contract measured on the cost-to-cost basis. For service concession arrangements (see item "Intangible assets" above) in which customers fees do not provide a reliable distinction between the compensation for construction/update of the infrastructure and the compensation for operating it and in the absence of external benchmarks, revenues recognized during the construction phase are limited to the amount of the costs incurred. Additional revenues, derived from a change in the scope of work, are included in the total amount of revenues when it is probable that the customer will approve the variation and the related amount. Claims deriving from additional costs incurred for reasons attributable to the client are included in the total amount of revenues when it is probable that the counterparty will accept them. Tangible assets, different from an infrastructure used in service concession arrangements, transferred from customers (or constructed using cash transferred from customers) and used to connect them to a network to supply goods and services, are recognized at their fair value as an offset to revenues. When more than one separately identifiable service is provided (for example, connection to a network and supply of goods) the entity shall assess for which one service it receives the transferred asset from the customer and it shall consistently recognize a revenue when the connection is delivered or over the lesser period between the length of the supply and the useful life of the transferred asset Revenues are stated net of returns, discounts, rebates, bonuses and direct taxation. Award credits, related to customer loyalty programs, are recognized as a separate component of the sales transaction which grant the right to customers. Therefore, the portion of revenues related to the fair value of award credits granted is recognized as an offset to the item "Other liabilities". The liability is charged to the profit and loss account in the period in which the award credits are redeemed by customers or the |
related right is lost. The exchange of goods and services of a similar nature and value do not give rise to revenues and costs as they do not represent sale transactions. Costs are recorded when the related goods and services are sold, consumed or allocated, or when their future benefits cannot be determined. Costs associated with emission quotas, determined on the basis of the average prices of the main European markets at period end, are reported in relation to the amount of the carbon dioxide emissions that exceed the amount assigned. Costs related to the purchase of the emission rights are recorded as intangible assets net of any negative difference between the amount of emissions and the quotas assigned. Revenues related to emission quotas are recognized when they are realized for the related sale. In case of sale, if applicable, the acquired emission rights are considered as the first to be sold. Monetary receivables granted as a substitution of emission rights awarded free of charge are recognized as an offset to item "Other income" of the profit and loss account. Operating lease payments are recognized in the profit and loss account over the length of the contract. Labor costs include stock options granted to managers, consistent with their actual remunerative nature. The instruments granted are recorded at fair value on the vesting date and are not subject to subsequent adjustments; the current portion is calculated pro-rata over the vesting period15. The fair value of stock options is determined using valuation techniques which consider conditions related to the exercise of options, current share prices, expected volatility and the risk-free interest rate. The fair value of stock options is recorded as a charge to "Other reserves". The costs for the acquisition of new knowledge or discoveries, the study of products or alternative processes, new techniques or models, the planning and construction of prototypes or, in any case, costs incurred for other scientific research activities or technological development, which cannot be capitalized, are included in the profit and loss account. Exchange rate differences Revenues and costs associated with transactions in
currencies other than the functional currency are
translated into the functional currency by applying the
exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Dividends Dividends are recognized at the date of the general shareholders |
(15) | i | The period between the date of the award and the date at which the option can be exercised. |
152
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
meeting in which they were
declared, except when the sale of shares before the
ex-dividend date is certain. Income taxes Current income taxes are determined on the basis of
estimated taxable income. The estimated liability is
included in "Income taxes payables". Current
income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the
amount expected to be paid to (recovered from) the tax
authorities, using tax laws that have been enacted or
substantively enacted as of the balance sheet date and
the tax rates estimated on annual basis. Derivatives Derivatives, including embedded derivatives which are
separated from the host contract, are assets and
liabilities recognized at their fair value which is
estimated by using the criteria described in the section
"Current assets". When there is objective
evidence that an impairment loss has occurred for reasons
different from fair value decreases (see "Current
assets" paragraph) derivative are recognized net of
the allowance for impairment losses. |
item (cash flow hedge, e.g.
hedging the variability on the cash flows of
assets/liabilities as a result of the fluctuations of
exchange rate), changes in the fair value of the
derivatives, considered effective are initially stated in
equity and then recognized in the profit and loss account
consistent with the economic effects produced by the
hedged transaction. The changes in the fair value of
derivatives that do not meet the conditions required to
qualify for hedge accounting are reported in the profit
and loss account. Economic effects of transactions, which relate to purchase or sales contracts for commodities entered into to meet the entitys normal operating requirements and for which the settlement is provided with the delivery of the goods, are recognized on an accrual basis (the so-called normal sale and normal purchase exemption or own use exemption). Financial statements16 Assets and liabilities on the balance sheet are
classified as current17 and non-current. Items
on the profit and loss account are presented by nature18.
4 Changes in accounting principles Starting from January 1, 2010, are effective the
provisions of IFRIC 12 "Service concession
arrangements" (hereinafter "IFRIC 12")
which define recognition and measurement criteria |
(16) | The financial statements are the same reported in the Annual Report 2009 with the exception of the cash flow statement that has been updated, consistently with the statement presented by the main competitors, in order to provide a different articulation of the items included in the "Net cash provided from operating activities". In particular, the main changes concerned: (i) the elimination of the items "Cash generated from operating profit before changes in working capital" and "Cash from operations"; (ii) the addition of the item "Share of profit (loss) of equity-accounted investments"; (iii) the inclusion in the item "Changes in working capital" of the net impairments (reversals) related to inventories, trade receivables and change in the fair value of derivatives, previously included in the item "Revaluations, net"; (iv) the inclusion in the item related to "Changes in working capital" of changes of provisions for contingencies; and (v) the presentation of the change in the provisions for employee benefits after the "new" item which includes the "Cash flow from changes in working capital". | |
(17) | i | Starting from 2009, non-hedging derivative instruments are recognized in the items "Other current assets (liabilities)" and "Other non-current assets (liabilities)" based on the expected settlement date. |
(18) | i | Further information on financial instruments as classified in accordance with IFRS is provided in Note 34 Guarantees, commitments and risks Other information about financial instruments. |
153
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
5 Use of
accounting estimates The preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses reported in the financial statements, as well as amounts included in the notes thereto, including discussion and disclosure of contingent liabilities. Estimates made are based on complex or subjective judgments and past experience of other assumptions deemed reasonable in consideration of the information available at the time. The accounting policies and areas that require the most significant judgments and estimates to be used in the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements are in relation to the accounting for oil and natural gas activities, specifically in the determination of proved and proved developed reserves, impairment of fixed assets, intangible assets and goodwill, asset retirement obligations, business combinations, pensions and other post-retirement benefits, recognition of environmental liabilities and recognition of revenues in the oilfield services construction and engineering businesses. Although the company uses its best estimates and judgments, actual results could differ from the estimates and assumptions used. A summary of significant estimates follows. Oil and gas activities |
expense. Depreciation rates
on oil and gas assets using the UOP basis are determined
from the ratio between the amount of hydrocarbons
extracted in the quarter and proved developed reserves
existing at the end of the quarter increased by the
amounts extracted during the quarter. Assuming all other
variables are held constant, an increase in estimated
proved developed reserves for each field decreases
depreciation, depletion and amortization expense.
Conversely, a decrease in estimated proved developed
reserves increases depreciation, depletion and
amortization expense. In addition, estimated proved
reserves are used to calculate future cash flows from oil
and gas properties, which serve as an indicator in
determining whether or not property impairment is to be
carried out. The larger the volume of estimated reserves,
the lower the likelihood of asset impairment. Impairment
of assets |
154
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
amortization. The company
tests such assets at the cash-generating unit level for
impairment on an annual basis and between annual tests if
an event occurs or circumstances change that would more
likely than not reduce the fair value below its carrying
amount. In particular, goodwill impairment is based on
the determination of the fair value of each
cash-generating unit to which goodwill can be attributed
on a reasonable and consistent basis. A cash generating
unit is the smallest aggregate on which the Company,
directly or indirectly, evaluates the return on the
capital expenditure. If the recoverable amount of a cash
generating unit is lower than the carrying amount,
goodwill attributed to that cash generating unit is
impaired up to that difference; if the carrying amount of
goodwill is less than the amount of impairment, assets of
the cash generating unit are impaired on a pro-rata basis
for the residual difference. Asset retirement
obligations Business combinations Environmental liabilities |
has been incurred and the
amount can be reasonably estimated. Management,
considering the actions already taken, insurance policies
obtained to cover environmental risks and provision for
risks accrued, does not expect any material adverse
effect on Enis consolidated results of operations
and financial position as a result of such laws and
regulations. However, there can be no assurance that
there will not be a material adverse impact on Enis
consolidated results of operations and financial position
due to: (i) the possibility of an unknown contamination;
(ii) the results of the ongoing surveys and other
possible effects of statements required by Decree No.
471/1999 of the Ministry for the Environment concerning
the remediation of contaminated sites; (iii) the possible
effects of future environmental legislations and rules;
(iv) the effects of possible technological changes
relating to future remediation; and (v) the possibility
of litigation and the difficulty of determining
Enis liability, if any, against other potentially
responsible parties with respect to such litigations and
the possible insurance recoveries. Employee benefits
|
155
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
Contingencies In addition to accruing the estimated costs for environmental liabilities, asset retirement obligation and employee benefits, Eni accrues for all contingencies that are both probable and estimable. These other contingencies are primarily related to litigation and tax issues. Determining the appropriate amount to accrue is a complex estimation process that includes subjective judgments. Revenue recognition in the Engineering
& Construction segment 6 Recent accounting principles Accounting standards and interpretations issued by
IASB/IFRIC and endorsed by EU |
the fair value of equity
instruments issued shall be recognized in the profit or
loss account. IFRIC 19 provisions shall be applied for
annual periods beginning on or after July 1, 2010 (for
Eni: 2011 financial statements). By Commission Regulation No. 149/2011 of February 18, 2011, "Improvements to IFRSs" have been endorsed. The document includes only changes to the existing standards and interpretation with a technical and editorial nature. The provisions come into effect starting from 2011. Accounting standards and
interpretations issued by IASB/IFRIC and not yet been
endorsed by EU Eni is currently reviewing these new IFRS and interpretations to determine the likely impact on the Groups results. |
156
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
Current assets
7 Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents of euro 1,549 million (euro 1,608 million at December 31, 2009) included financing receivables originally due within 90 days for euro 339 million (euro 450 million at December 31, 2009). The latter were related to amounts on deposit with financial institutions accessible only on a 48-hour notice. The average maturity of financing receivables due within 90 days was 30 days and the effective interest rate amounted to 0.6%.
8 Other financial assets held for trading or available for sale
Other financial assets held for trading or available for sale are set out below:
(euro million) | i | Dec. 31, 2009 |
i |
Dec. 31, 2010 |
Securities held for operating purposes | |||||
Listed Italian treasury bonds | 113 | 48 | |||
Listed securities issued by foreign financial institutions | 171 | 219 | |||
Non-quoted securities | 6 | ||||
284 | 273 | ||||
Securities held for non-operating purposes | |||||
Listed Italian treasury bonds | 49 | 87 | |||
Listed securities issued by Italian and foreign financial institutions | 14 | 22 | |||
Non-quoted securities | 1 | ||||
64 | 109 | ||||
Total securities | 348 | 382 |
Securities of euro 382 million (euro 348 million at December
31, 2009) were available-for-sale securities. At December 31,
2009 and December 31, 2010, Eni did not own financial assets held
for trading.
The effects of the valuation at fair value of securities are set
below:
(euro million) | Value at |
|
Changes recognized in the reserves of shareholders' equity |
|
Value
at |
|
Fair value |
6 | (9 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||
Deferred tax liabilities | (1 | ) | 1 | ||||||
Other reserves of shareholders equity | 5 | (8 | ) | (3 | ) |
Securities held for operating purposes of euro 273 million
(euro 284 million at December 31, 2009) were designed to provide
coverage of technical provisions of the Groups insurance
company Eni Insurance Ltd for euro 267 million (euro 284 million
at December 31, 2009).
The fair value of securities was determined by reference to
quoted market prices.
157
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
9 Trade and other receivables
Trade and other receivables were as follows:
(euro million) | i | Dec. 31, 2009 |
i |
Dec. 31, 2010 |
|
Trade receivables | 14,916 | 17,221 | |||
Financing receivables: | |||||
- for operating purposes - short-term | 339 | 436 | |||
- for operating purposes - current portion of long-term receivables | 113 | 220 | |||
- for non-operating purposes | 73 | 6 | |||
525 | 662 | ||||
Other receivables: | |||||
- from disposals | 82 | 86 | |||
- other | 4,825 | 5,667 | |||
4,907 | 5,753 | ||||
20,348 | 23,636 |
Receivables are stated net of the allowance for impairment losses of euro 1,524 million (euro 1,647 million at December 31, 2009):
(euro million) | Value at |
Additions |
Deductions |
Other changes |
Value
at |
||||||||
Trade receivables | 942 | 201 | (191 | ) | 10 | 962 | |||||||
Financing receivables | 6 | 6 | |||||||||||
Other receivables | 699 | 21 | (67 | ) | (97 | ) | 556 | ||||||
1,647 | 222 | (258 | ) | (87 | ) | 1,524 |
During the course of 2010, Eni transferred without
notification to factoring institutions certain trade receivables
without recourse due in 2011 for euro 1,279 million. The
receivables sold related to the Refining & Marketing segment
(euro 910 million) and to the Gas & Power segment (euro 369
million). Following contractual arrangements, Eni collects those
receivables sold and, within limits of collected amounts,
transfers the amounts received to the factors.
The increase in trade receivables of euro 2,305 million primarily
related to the Gas & Power segment (euro 1,360 million), of
which euro 112 million related to the outstanding amount of
certain receivables associated with pre-payments received upon
triggering the take-or-pay clause in gas sales contracts. Other
increases related to the Refining & Marketing segment (euro
330 million) and to the Engineering & Construction segment
(euro 309 million).
Trade and other receivables were as follows:
Dec. 31, 2009 |
Dec. 31, 2010 |
|||
(euro million) |
Trade receivables |
Other receivables |
Total |
Trade receivables |
Other receivables |
Total |
Neither impaired nor past due | 11,557 | 3,004 | 14,561 | 14,122 | 4,451 | 18,573 | ||||||
Impaired (net of the valuation allowance) | 1,037 | 58 | 1,095 | 1,142 | 51 | 1,193 | ||||||
Not impaired and past due in the following periods: | ||||||||||||
- within 90 days | 1,168 | 772 | 1,940 | 1,291 | 74 | 1,365 | ||||||
- 3 to 6 months | 503 | 56 | 559 | 196 | 56 | 252 | ||||||
- 6 to 12 months | 294 | 439 | 733 | 177 | 663 | 840 | ||||||
- over 12 months | 357 | 578 | 935 | 293 | 458 | 751 | ||||||
2,322 | 1,845 | 4,167 | 1,957 | 1,251 | 3,208 | |||||||
14,916 | 4,907 | 19,823 | 17,221 | 5,753 | 22,974 |
Trade receivables not impaired and past due primarily
pertained to high-credit-quality public administrations and other
highly-reliable counterparties for oil, natural gas and chemical
products supplies.
Additions to allowances for impairment losses of trade
receivables of euro 201 million (euro 260 million in 2009)
primarily related to the Gas & Power (euro 136 million) and
the Refining & Marketing segments (euro 31 million).
Deductions to allowances for impairment losses amounted to euro
191 million (euro 15 million
158
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
at December 31, 2009) and were recorded on the write-down of
trade receivables (euro 101 million) and collection of previously
impaired receivables (euro 90 million). Deductions in the Gas
& Power segment were euro 99 million; in the Exploration
& Production segment they were euro 41 million.
Trade receivables included guarantees for work in progress for
euro 70 million (euro 168 million at December 31, 2009).
Trade receivables in currencies other than euro amounted to euro
5,069 million.
Other receivables for euro 482 million (euro 461 million at
December 31, 2009) associated with cost recovery in the
Exploration & Production segment are currently undergoing
arbitration procedure.
Receivables for financing operating activities of euro 656
million (euro 452 million at December 31, 2009) included euro 470
million due from unconsolidated subsidiaries, joint ventures and
associates (euro 245 million at December 31, 2009), euro 159
million cash deposit to provide coverage of Eni Insurance Ltd
technical provisions (euro 179 million at December 31, 2009) and
receivables for financial leasing for euro 19 million (the same
amount as of December 31, 2009). More information about
receivables for financial leasing is included in the Note 18
Other financial assets.
Receivables for financing non-operating activities amounted to
euro 6 million (euro 73 million at December 31, 2009) related to
restricted deposits of the Engineering & Construction segment
(euro 67 million at December 31, 2009).
Financing receivables in currencies other than euro amounted to
euro 458 million.
Other receivables were as follows:
(euro million) | i | Dec. 31, 2009 |
i |
Dec. 31, 2010 |
|
Accounts receivable from: | |||||
- joint venture operators in exploration and production | 2,372 | 3,017 | |||
- Italian non-financial government entities | 457 | 457 | |||
- insurance companies | 194 | 131 | |||
3,023 | 3,605 | ||||
Prepayments for services | 860 | 1,085 | |||
Receivables relating to factoring arrangements | 156 | 190 | |||
Other receivables | 868 | 873 | |||
4,907 | 5,753 |
Receivables deriving from factoring arrangements of euro 190
million (euro 156 million at December 31, 2009) were related to
Serfactoring SpA and consisted primarily of advances for
factoring arrangements with recourse and receivables for
factoring arrangements without recourse.
Other receivables in currencies other than euro amounted to euro
3,837 million.
Receivables with related parties are described in Note 42
Transactions with related parties.
Because of the short-term maturity of trade receivables, the fair
value approximated their carrying amount.
10 Inventories
Inventories were as follows:
Dec. 31, 2009 |
Dec. 31, 2010 |
|||
(euro million) |
Crude oil, gas and petroleum products |
Chemical products |
Work in progress |
Other |
Total |
Crude oil, gas and petroleum products |
Chemical products |
Work in progress |
Other |
Total |
Raw and auxiliary materials and consumables | 616 | 150 | 1,363 | 2,129 | 878 | 167 | 1,516 | 2,561 | ||||||||||||
Products being processed and semi finished products | 74 | 17 | 9 | 100 | 117 | 33 | 1 | 151 | ||||||||||||
Work in progress | 759 | 759 | 428 | 428 | ||||||||||||||||
Finished products and goods | 1,889 | 552 | 66 | 2,507 | 2,721 | 666 | 62 | 3,449 | ||||||||||||
2,579 | 719 | 759 | 1,438 | 5,495 | 3,716 | 866 | 428 | 1,579 | 6,589 |
Contract work in progress for euro 428 million (euro 759 million at December 31, 2009) are net of prepayments for euro 16 million (euro 13 million at December 31, 2009) within the limits of contractual considerations.
159
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
Changes in inventories and in provisions for impairments were as follows:
(euro million) | Value at the beginning |
Changes |
Additions |
Deductions |
Changes in the scope of consolidation |
Currency translation differences |
Other changes |
Value |
Dec. 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross value | 6,779 | (1,157 | ) | 2 | (35 | ) | 9 | 5,598 | ||||||||||||||||
Provisions for impairments | (697 | ) | (36 | ) | 550 | 1 | 79 | (103 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net value | 6,082 | (1,157 | ) | (36 | ) | 550 | 2 | (34 | ) | 88 | 5,495 | |||||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross value | 5,598 | 822 | 124 | 112 | 38 | 6,694 | ||||||||||||||||||
Provisions for impairments | (103 | ) | (16 | ) | 23 | (2 | ) | (7 | ) | (105 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net value | 5,495 | 822 | (16 | ) | 23 | 124 | 110 | 31 | 6,589 |
Changes in the amount of euro 822 million essentially represented the Refining & Marketing segment (euro 817 million). Deductions in the amount of euro 23 million essentially represented the Petrochemical segment (euro 13 million). Changes in the scope of consolidation of euro 124 million essentially related to the inclusion of Altergaz SA following the acquisition of the control stake (euro 137 million) and the exclusion of GreenStream BV following the divestment of the control stake (euro 20 million).
11 Current tax assets
Current tax assets were as follows:
(euro million) | i | Dec. 31, 2009 |
i |
Dec. 31, 2010 |
|
Italian subsidiaries | 570 | 297 | |||
Foreign subsidiaries | 183 | 170 | |||
753 | 467 |
The decrease in other current tax assets of euro 286 million essentially related to receivables for interim tax payments made by Eni SpA in 2009, which exceeded the full-year tax payable, and were used, during 2010, to offset the payables of the year (euro 193 million).
12 Other current tax assets
Other current tax assets were as follows:
(euro million) | i | Dec. 31, 2009 |
i |
Dec. 31, 2010 |
|
VAT | 889 | 431 | |||
Excise and customs duties | 119 | 192 | |||
Other taxes and duties | 262 | 315 | |||
1,270 | 938 |
The decrease in Valued Added Tax in the amount of euro 458 million essentially related to receivables for interim tax payments made by Eni SpA in 2009, which exceeded the full-year tax payable (euro 263 million).
160
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
13 Other current assets
Other current assets were as follows:
(euro million) | i | Dec. 31, 2009 |
i |
Dec. 31, 2010 |
|
Fair value of non-hedging derivatives | 698 | 626 | |||
Fair value of cash flow hedge derivatives | 236 | 210 | |||
Other assets | 373 | 514 | |||
1,307 | 1,350 |
The fair value of derivative contracts which do not meet the criteria to be classified as hedges under IFRS was as follows:
Dec. 31, 2009 |
Dec. 31, 2010 |
|||
(euro million) |
|
Fair value |
|
Purchase |
|
Sale |
|
Fair value |
|
Purchase |
|
Sale |
Non-hedging derivatives on exchange rate | ||||||||||||
Interest currency swap | 2 | 113 | ||||||||||
Currency swap | 64 | 1,855 | 1,117 | 123 | 1,357 | 4,411 | ||||||
Other | 142 | 174 | 537 | 1 | 80 | 162 | ||||||
208 | 2,142 | 1,654 | 124 | 1,437 | 4,573 | |||||||
Non-hedging derivatives on interest rate | ||||||||||||
Interest rate swap | 1 | 133 | ||||||||||
Other | 9 | 9 | ||||||||||
10 | 142 | |||||||||||
Non-hedging derivatives on commodities | ||||||||||||
Over the counter | 469 | 1,383 | 1,257 | 383 | 2,739 | 525 | ||||||
Future | 10 | 234 | 33 | 418 | ||||||||
Other | 1 | 8 | 86 | 448 | ||||||||
480 | 1,617 | 1,265 | 502 | 3,157 | 973 | |||||||
698 | 3,901 | 2,919 | 626 | 4,594 | 5,546 |
Fair value of the derivative contracts is determined using
market quotations provided by primary info-provider, or in the
absence of market information, appropriate valuation methods used
on the marketplace.
Fair values of non-hedging derivatives of euro 626 million (euro
698 million at December 31, 2009) essentially consisted of
derivative contracts that do not meet the formal criteria to be
designated as hedges under IFRS because they were entered into in
order to manage the net business exposures in foreign currency
exchange rates, interest rates or commodity prices. Therefore,
such derivatives were not related to specific trade or financing
transactions.
Fair value of cash flow hedge derivatives of euro 210 million
(euro 236 million at December 31, 2009) essentially pertained to
the Gas & Power segment (euro 209 million). These derivatives
were designated to hedge surpluses or deficits of gas to achieve
a proper balance in the gas portfolio. Other commodity
derivatives were entered into to hedge variability in future cash
flows on highly probable future sale transactions or on already
contracted sales due to different movements in commodity prices
as sales prices can be indexed to spot market benchmarks quoted
on continental hub, whereas purchase costs are indexed to the
price of oil and products. A similar scheme applies to exchange
rate hedging derivatives.
Negative fair value of contracts expiring by 2011 is given in
Note 25 Other current liabilities; positive and negative
fair value of contracts expiring beyond 2011 is given in Note 20
Other non-current receivables and in Note 30 Other
non-current liabilities. The effects of the evaluation at fair
value of cash flow hedge derivatives are given in the Note 32
Shareholders equity and in the Note 36
Finance income (expense).
The nominal value of cash flow hedge derivatives for purchase and
sale commitments was euro 1,145 million and euro 273 million,
respectively.
Information on the hedged risks and the hedging policies is given
in Note 34 Guarantees, commitments and risks Risk
factors.
Other assets amounted to euro 514 million (euro 373 million at
December 31, 2009) and included prepayments and accrued income
for euro 155 million (euro 104 million at December 31, 2009),
insurance premiums for euro 52 million (euro 18 million at
December 31, 2009) and rentals for euro 20 million (euro 35
million at December 31, 2009).
161
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
Non-current assets
14 Property, plant and equipment
Analysis of tangible assets is set out below:
(euro million) | Net value at the beginning of the year |
Investments |
Depreciation |
Impairments |
Changes in the scope of consolidation |
Currency translation differences |
Other changes |
Net value at the end of the year |
Gross value at the end of the year |
Provisions for depreciation and impairments |
Dec. 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Land | 625 | 10 | 2 | (3 | ) | (16 | ) | 618 | 646 | 28 | |||||||||||||||
Buildings | 850 | 35 | (99 | ) | (37 | ) | 25 | (34 | ) | 45 | 785 | 3,057 | 2,272 | ||||||||||||
Plant and machinery | 36,120 | 3,530 | (6,277 | ) | (496 | ) | 3 | (184 | ) | 7,162 | 39,858 | 96,280 | 56,422 | ||||||||||||
Industrial and commercial equipment | 601 | 112 | (152 | ) | (2 | ) | 16 | (18 | ) | 230 | 787 | 1,948 | 1,161 | ||||||||||||
Other assets | 377 | 152 | (130 | ) | (4 | ) | (8 | ) | 156 | 543 | 1,920 | 1,377 | |||||||||||||
Tangible assets in progress and advances | 17,360 | 8,193 | (451 | ) | 2 | (281 | ) | (7,649 | ) | 17,174 | 18,715 | 1,541 | |||||||||||||
55,933 | 12,032 | (6,658 | ) | (990 | ) | 48 | (528 | ) | (72 | ) | 59,765 | 122,566 | 62,801 | ||||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Land | 618 | 3 | 18 | 4 | 22 | 665 | 693 | 28 | |||||||||||||||||
Buildings | 785 | 35 | (94 | ) | (1 | ) | 19 | 21 | 67 | 832 | 3,194 | 2,362 | |||||||||||||
Plant and machinery | 39,858 | 3,280 | (6,755 | ) | (150 | ) | (652 | ) | 1,721 | 5,689 | 42,991 | 108,464 | 65,473 | ||||||||||||
Industrial and commercial equipment | 787 | 115 | (170 | ) | 17 | 242 | 991 | 2,309 | 1,318 | ||||||||||||||||
Other assets | 543 | 143 | (122 | ) | 74 | 18 | 516 | 1,172 | 2,583 | 1,411 | |||||||||||||||
Tangible assets in progress and advances | 17,174 | 8,732 | (106 | ) | (58 | ) | 833 | (5,822 | ) | 20,753 | 22,369 | 1,616 | |||||||||||||
59,765 | 12,308 | (7,141 | ) | (257 | ) | (599 | ) | 2,614 | 714 | 67,404 | 139,612 | 72,208 |
Capital expenditures of euro 12,308 million (euro 12,032
million at December 31, 2009) essentially related to the
Exploration & Production segment (euro 8,622 million), the
Engineering & Construction segment (euro 1,541 million), the
Gas & Power segment (euro 1,251 million) and the Refining
& Marketing segment (euro 704 million). Capital expenditures
included capitalized finance expenses of euro 186 million (euro
221 million at December 31, 2009) essentially related to the
Engineering & Construction segment (euro 66 million), the
Exploration & Production segment (euro 57 million), the Gas
& Power segment (euro 37 million) and the Refining &
Marketing segment (euro 24 million). The interest rate used for
the capitalization of finance expense ranged from 0.8% to 4.8%
(1.9% and 3.7% at December 31, 2009).
The depreciation rates used were as follows:
(%) | |||||||||
Buildings | 2 |
- |
10 |
||||||
Plant and machinery | 2 |
- |
10 |
||||||
Industrial and commercial equipment | 4 |
- |
33 |
||||||
Other assets | 6 |
- |
33 |
162
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
The break-down by segment of impairments amounting to euro 257 million (euro 990 million at December 31, 2009) and the associated tax effect is provided below:
(euro million) | i | 2009 |
i |
2010 |
|
Impairment | |||||
Exploration & Production | 576 | 123 | |||
Refining & Marketing | 287 | 72 | |||
Petrochemicals | 121 | 52 | |||
Other segments | 6 | 10 | |||
990 | 257 | ||||
Tax effect | |||||
Exploration & Production | 197 | 49 | |||
Refining & Marketing | 108 | 28 | |||
Petrochemicals | 33 | 15 | |||
Other segments | 2 | 3 | |||
340 | 95 | ||||
Impairment net of the relevant tax effect | |||||
Exploration & Production | 379 | 74 | |||
Refining & Marketing | 179 | 44 | |||
Petrochemicals | 88 | 37 | |||
Other segments | 4 | 7 | |||
650 | 162 |
In assessing whether impairment is required, the carrying
value of an asset, item of property, plant and equipment, is
compared with its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is
the higher of the assets fair value less costs to sell and
value in use. Given the nature of Enis activities,
information on the fair value of an asset is usually difficult to
obtain unless negotiations with potential purchasers are in
place. Eni assesses individual assets or groups of assets (Cash
Generating Units - CGUs) which represent the lowest level at
which there are identifiable cash flows that are largely
independent of the cash flows of other groups of assets. The
Groups main CGUs are: (i) in the Exploration &
Production segment, individual oilfields or pools of oilfields
whereby technical, economic or contractual features make the
underlying cash flows interdependent; (ii) in the Gas & Power
segment, transport and distribution networks and related
facilities, storage sites and re-gasification facilities in a
consistent way with the gas segments of operations that are
defined by Regulatory Authorities for the purpose of tariff
settings. Other CGUs in the Gas & Power segment are gas
carrier ships and plants for the production of electricity; (iii)
in the Refining & Marketing segment, refining plants and
commercial facilities relating to each distribution channels and
by country (ordinary network, high-ways network, and wholesale
activity); (iv) in the Petrochemical segment, production plants
by business and related facilities; and (v) in the Engineering
& Construction segment, the business units offshore and
onshore constructions, onshore drilling facilities and individual
rigs for offshore operations. The recoverable amount is
calculated by discounting the estimated cash flows deriving from
the use of the CGU and, if significant and reasonably
determinable, the cash flows deriving from its disposal at the
end of its useful life. Recoverable amounts of the CGUs in the
regulated businesses of gas transportation, distribution, storage
and re-gasification equal their respective net borrowings
recognized by Regulatory Authority, considering that the
operating cost structure borne is recognized in the tariff regime
set by Regulatory Authority (Regulatory Asset Base - RAB).
Cash flows are determined on the basis of the best information
available at the moment of the assessment deriving:
(i) | for the first four years of the projection, from the Companys four-year plan approved by the top management which provides information on expected oil and gas production volumes, sales volumes, capital expenditures, operating costs and margins and industrial and marketing set-up, as well as trends on the main macroeconomic variables, including inflation, nominal interest rates and exchange rates; | |
(ii) | for the subsequent years, considering managements assumptions of long-term trends in the main macroeconomic variables (inflation rates, oil prices, etc.), cash flow projections are based on the following factors: (a) for the oil&gas CGUs the residual life of the reserves and associated projections of operating costs and development expenditures; (b) for the CGUs of the Refining & Marketing segment, the economical and technical life of the plants and associated projections of operating costs, expenditures to support plant efficiency and refining and marketing margins; (c) for the CGUs of the Petrochemical segment, the economical and technical life of the plants and associated projections of expenditures to support plant efficiency, and normalized operating results plus depreciation (normalized EBITDA); (d) for the CGUs of the gas market and the Engineering & Construction segment, the perpetuity method of the last-year-plan by using a nominal growth rate ranging from 0% to 2%; and (e) for the regulated businesses of gas transportation, distribution, storage and regasification, a terminal value equal to the regulatory asset base of the last-year-plan and | |
(iii) | the commodity prices have been assessed based on the forward prices prevailing in the marketplace as of the balance sheet date for the first four years of the cash flow projections and the long-term price assumptions adopted by the Companys management for strategic planning purposes for the following years (see Note 3 Summary of significant accounting policies). |
Value-in-use is determined by discounting post-tax cash flows at the rate which corresponds for the Exploration & Production, Refining & Marketing and Petrochemical segments to the Companys weighted average cost of capital, adjusted to consider risks specific to each Country of activity (adjusted post-tax WACC). In 2010, the adjusted post-tax rates used for assessing value-in-use decreased by 0.5 percentage points on average from the previous
163
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
year reflecting a reduced market premium for the equity risk
and a slight decrease in the cost of borrowings to Eni following
expected trends in the main market benchmarks. Such trends were
partially offset by increased market yields on assets risk-free
due to an higher risk premium for Italy.
In 2010 the adjusted WACC used for impairment test purposes
ranged from 8% to 13%.
Post-tax cash flows and discount rates were adopted as they
resulted in an assessment that substantially approximated a
pre-tax assessment.
In 2010, the Exploration & Production segment recorded
immaterial asset impairments, if individually considered, for a
total amount of euro 123 million which primarily related to gas
properties located in USA and Egypt as a result of a changed
price environment and downward reserve revisions, particularly
associated to unproved properties.
Other impairments were recorded in both the Refining &
Marketing and the Petrochemical segments as expenditures made in
the year were entirely written off due to lack of economic
perspectives associated with the relevant CGUs which were totally
impaired in previous reporting periods.
Foreign currency translation differences of euro 2,614 million
were primarily related to translation of entities accounts
denominated in US dollar (euro 2,221 million).
Other changes of euro 714 million included the initial
recognition and change in the estimated amount of the costs for
dismantling and restoring oil sites and expenditures associated
with certain social projects of the Exploration & Production
segment for euro 556 million, of which euro 287 million related
to the recognition of social projects by Eni North Africa BV and
the reclassification from assets held for sale following the
decision of the proposed buyer not to acquire the 100% stake in
the share capital of Società Adriatica Idrocarburi SpA for euro
292 million. The book value of assets disposed of amounted to
euro 95 million.
The following is a description of unproved mineral interests,
included in tangible assets in progress and advances:
(euro million) |
|
Value at the beginning of the year |
|
Acquisitions |
|
Impairments |
|
Reclassification to Proved Mineral Interest |
|
Other changes and currency translation differences |
|
Net value at the end of the year |
Dec. 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||||
Congo | 1,497 | 42 | (333 | ) | (42 | ) | 1,164 | ||||||||
USA | 1,331 | 43 | (231 | ) | (229 | ) | (32 | ) | 882 | ||||||
Turkmenistan | 685 | (13 | ) | (23 | ) | 649 | |||||||||
Algeria | 689 | (220 | ) | (17 | ) | 452 | |||||||||
Other countries | 288 | 137 | (54 | ) | (140 | ) | 231 | ||||||||
4,490 | 222 | (285 | ) | (935 | ) | (114 | ) | 3,378 | |||||||
Dec. 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Congo | 1,164 | (7 | ) | 91 | 1,248 | ||||||||||
USA | 882 | (84 | ) | (150 | ) | 70 | 718 | ||||||||
Turkmenistan | 649 | (12 | ) | 51 | 688 | ||||||||||
Algeria | 452 | (43 | ) | 37 | 446 | ||||||||||
Other countries | 231 | (61 | ) | (9 | ) | 161 | |||||||||
3,378 | (84 | ) | (273 | ) | 240 | 3,261 |
The accumulated provisions for impairments amounted to euro
5,680 million and euro 6,186 million at December 31, 2009 and
2010, respectively.
At December 31, 2010, Eni pledged property, plant and equipment
for euro 28 million primarily as collateral against certain
borrowings (the same amount as of December 31, 2009).
Government grants recorded as a decrease of property, plant and
equipment amounted to euro 753 million (euro 642 million at
December 31, 2009).
Assets acquired under financial lease agreements amounted to euro
27 million (euro 28 million at December 31, 2009), of which, euro
20 million related to FPSO ships used by the Exploration &
Production segment to support oil production and treatment
activities and euro 7 million related to service stations in the
Refining & Marketing segment.
Contractual commitments related to the purchase of property,
plant and equipment are included in Note 34 Guarantees,
commitments and risks Liquidity risk.
Property, plant and equipment under concession arrangements are
described in Note 34 Guarantees, commitments and risks
Asset under concession arrangements.
164
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
Property, plant and equipment by segment
(euro million) | Dec. 31, 2009 | Dec. 31, 2010 | ||||
Property, plant and equipment, gross | ||||||
Exploration & Production | 71,189 | 85,494 | ||||
Gas & Power | 22,040 | 22,510 | ||||
Refining & Marketing | 13,378 | 14,177 | ||||
Petrochemicals | 5,174 | 5,226 | ||||
Engineering & Construction | 9,163 | 10,714 | ||||
Other activities | 1,592 | 1,614 | ||||
Corporate and financial companies | 373 | 372 | ||||
Elimination of intra-group profits | (343 | ) | (495 | ) | ||
122,566 | 139,612 | |||||
Accumulated depreciation, amortization and impairment losses | ||||||
Exploration & Production | 36,727 | 44,973 | ||||
Gas & Power | 8,262 | 8,634 | ||||
Refining & Marketing | 8,981 | 9,411 | ||||
Petrochemicals | 4,321 | 4,236 | ||||
Engineering & Construction | 2,858 | 3,292 | ||||
Other activities | 1,513 | 1,536 | ||||
Corporate and financial companies | 194 | 201 | ||||
Elimination of intra-group profits | (55 | ) | (75 | ) | ||
62,801 | 72,208 | |||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | ||||||
Exploration & Production | 34,462 | 40,521 | ||||
Gas & Power | 13,778 | 13,876 | ||||
Refining & Marketing | 4,397 | 4,766 | ||||
Petrochemicals | 853 | 990 | ||||
Engineering & Construction | 6,305 | 7,422 | ||||
Other activities | 79 | 78 | ||||
Corporate and financial companies | 179 | 171 | ||||
Elimination of intra-group profits | (288 | ) | (420 | ) | ||
59,765 | 67,404 |
15 Inventory - compulsory stock
Inventory - compulsory stock was as follows:
(euro million) | i | Dec. 31, 2009 |
i |
Dec. 31, 2010 |
|
Crude oil and petroleum products | 1,586 | 1,874 | |||
Natural gas | 150 | 150 | |||
1,736 | 2,024 |
Compulsory stock was primarily held by Italian companies (euro 1,724 million and euro 2,010 million at December 31, 2009 and 2010, respectively) in accordance with minimum stock requirements of oil, petrochemical products and natural gas set forth by applicable laws.
165
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
16 Intangible assets
Intangible assets were as follows:
(euro million) | i | Net value at the beginning of the year |
ii |
Investments |
i |
Amortization |
i |
Impairments |
i |
Changes in the scope of consolidation |
i |
Currency translation differences |
i |
Other changes |
i |
Net value |
i |
Gross value |
i |
Provisions for amortization |
Dec. 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intangible assets with finite useful lives | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exploration expenditures | 971 | 1,273 | (1,615 | ) | (20 | ) | 22 | 631 | 2,259 | 1,628 | ||||||||||||||
Industrial patents and intellectual property rights | 149 | 10 | (85 | ) | (2 | ) | 66 | 138 | 1,275 | 1,137 | ||||||||||||||
Concessions, licenses, trademarks and similar items | 733 | 20 | (153 | ) | 1 | 70 | 671 | 2,403 | 1,732 | |||||||||||||||
Service concession arrangements | 3,322 | 268 | (121 | ) | 17 | (74 | ) | 3,412 | 5,958 | 2,546 | ||||||||||||||
Intangible assets in progress and advances | 580 | 83 | (4 | ) | 1 | (79 | ) | 581 | 584 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
Other intangible assets | 1,733 | 9 | (136 | ) | 15 | 5 | 1,626 | 2,035 | 409 | |||||||||||||||
7,488 | 1,663 | (2,110 | ) | (6 | ) | 14 | 10 | 7,059 | 14,514 | 7,455 | ||||||||||||||
Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill | 3,531 | (56 | ) | 15 | 8 | 912 | 4,410 | |||||||||||||||||
11,019 | 1,663 | (2,110 | ) | (62 | ) | 15 | 22 | 922 | 11,469 | |||||||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intangible assets with finite useful lives | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exploration expenditures | 631 | 1,038 | (1,235 | ) | 16 | 52 | 36 | 538 | 2,323 | 1,785 | ||||||||||||||
Industrial patents and intellectual property rights | 138 | 38 | (87 | ) | 61 | 150 | 1,374 | 1,224 | ||||||||||||||||
Concessions, licenses, trademarks and similar items | 671 | 40 | (160 | ) | 6 | 1 | 17 | 575 | 2,410 | 1,835 | ||||||||||||||
Service concession arrangements | 3,412 | 300 | (134 | ) | (10 | ) | 6 | (12 | ) | 3,562 | 6,205 | 2,643 | ||||||||||||
Intangible assets in progress and advances | 581 | 138 | (1 | ) | (60 | ) | 658 | 664 | 6 | |||||||||||||||
Other intangible assets | 1,626 | 8 | (128 | ) | 9 | (1 | ) | 1,514 | 2,048 | 534 | ||||||||||||||
7,059 | 1,562 | (1,744 | ) | (11 | ) | 22 | 68 | 41 | 6,997 | 15,024 | 8,027 | |||||||||||||
Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill | 4,410 | (430 | ) | 173 | 17 | 5 | 4,175 | |||||||||||||||||
11,469 | 1,562 | (1,744 | ) | (441 | ) | 195 | 85 | 46 | 11,172 |
Exploration expenditures of euro 538 million mainly related to
license acquisition costs that are amortized on a straight-line
basis over the contractual term of the exploration lease or fully
written off against profit and loss upon expiration of terms or
managements decision to cease any exploration activities.
Additions for the year included exploration drilling expenditures
which were fully amortized as incurred for euro 1,009 million
(euro 1,271 million at December 31, 2009).
Concessions, licenses, trademarks and similar items for euro 575
million primarily comprised transmission rights for natural gas
imported from Algeria (euro 406 million) and concessions for
mineral exploration (euro 121 million).
Service concession arrangements of euro 3,562 million primarily
pertained to Italian gas distribution activity (euro 3,340
million and euro 3,492 million as of December 31, 2009 and 2010,
respectively). Such activity is conducted in concession on the
basis of municipal assignments, as the definition through
relevant decrees of over-municipal minimum territorial reaches is
still pending. At the expiration date of the concession,
following the sale to a new operator of the gas distribution
network, the outgoing operator is entitled to receive a
reimbursement base on an industrial assessment of the relevant
assets. Tariffs for the distribution service are defined by the
Italian Authority for Electricity and Gas. Applicable regulations
award concessions to distribution companies exclusively by means
of competitive bid. Concessions are granted for a maximum term of
12 years. Government grants recorded as a decrease in the
carrying amounts of service concession arrangements amounted to
euro 729 million (euro 693 million as of December 31, 2009).
Other intangible assets with finite useful lives of euro 1,514
million primarily pertained to: (i) customer relationship and
order backlog for euro 1,140 million (euro 1,244 million at
December 31, 2009) recognized upon the business combination of
Distrigas NV. These assets are amortized on the basis of the
supply contract with the longest term (19 years) and the residual
useful life of sale contracts (4 years); (ii) an option to
develop offshore storage
166
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
capacity for the commercial modulation of gas in the British
North Sea which was recognized upon acquisition of Eni Hewett Ltd
amounting to euro 241 million (euro 234 million at December 31,
2009). The asset impairment test confirmed recoverability of the
book value; (iii) royalties for the use of licenses by Polimeri
Europa SpA amounting to euro 64 million (euro 68 million at
December 31, 2009); and (iv) estimated costs for Enis
social responsibility projects in relation to oil development
programs in Val dAgri connected to mineral rights under
concession for euro 35 million (euro 38 million at December 31,
2009) following commitments made with the Basilicata Region.
The depreciation rates used were as follows:
(%) | |||||||||
Exploration expenditures | 14 |
- |
33 |
||||||
Industrial patents and intellectual property rights | 20 |
- |
33 |
||||||
Concessions, licenses, trademarks and similar items | 3 |
- |
33 |
||||||
Service concession arrangements | 2 |
- |
20 |
||||||
Other intangible assets | 4 |
- |
25 |
Impairments of intangible assets with indefinite useful life
(goodwill) of euro 430 million essentially pertained to the Gas
& Power segment (euro 426 million), as described below.
Change in the consolidation area of euro 173 million related to
recognition of goodwill following the purchase price allocation
in connection with the business combinations of Altergaz SA (euro
97 million) and Eni Mineralölhandel GmbH including its
subsidiary Eni Marketing Austria GmbH (euro 76 million). More
information is included in Note 33 Other information
Main acquisitions.
The carrying amount of goodwill at the end of the year was euro
4,175 million (euro 4,410 million at December 31, 2009). The
break-down by operating segment is as follows:
(euro million) | i | Dec. 31, 2009 |
i |
Dec. 31, 2010 |
|
Exploration & Production | 249 | 262 | |||
Gas & Power | 3,328 | 3,000 | |||
Refining & Marketing | 84 | 164 | |||
Engineering & Construction | 749 | 749 | |||
4,410 | 4,175 |
Goodwill acquired through business combinations has been
allocated to the cash generating units ("CGUs") that
are expected to benefit from the synergies of the acquisition.
The CGUs of the Gas & Power segment are composed of such
commercial business units whose cash flows are interdependent and
therefore benefit from acquisition synergies. The recoverable
amounts of the CGUs are determined by discounting the future cash
flows deriving from the continuing use of the CGUs and, if
significant and reasonably determinable, the cash flows deriving
from its disposal at the end of their useful lives. Recoverable
amounts of the CGUs in the regulated businesses of gas
transportation, distribution, storage and re-gasification equal
their respective regulatory asset base, considering that the
operating cost structure borne is recognized in the tariff regime
set by Regulatory Authority (Regulatory Asset Base - RAB).
Cash flows are determined on the basis of the best information
available at the moment of the assessment deriving:
(i) | for the first four years of the projection, from the Companys four-year plan approved by the top management which provides information on expected oil and gas production volumes, sales volumes, capital expenditures, operating costs and margins and industrial and marketing set-up, as well as trends on the main macroeconomic variables, including inflation, nominal interest rates and exchange rates; | |
(ii) | for the subsequent years, considering managements assumptions of long-term trends in the main macroeconomic variables (inflation rates, oil prices, etc.), cash flow projections are based on the following factors: (a) for the oil& gas CGUs, the residual life of the reserves and associated projections of operating costs and development expenditures; (b) for the CGUs of the Refining & Marketing segment, the economical and technical life of the plants and associated projections of operating costs, expenditures to support plant efficiency and refining and marketing margins; (c) for the CGUs of the gas market and the Engineering & Construction segment, the perpetuity method of the last-year-plan by using a nominal growth rate ranging from 0% to 2%; and (d) for CGU of the regulated businesses of gas transportation - Italy, distribution, storage and re-gasification, a terminal value equal to the regulatory asset base of the last-year-plan; | |
(iii) | the commodity prices have been assessed based on the forward prices prevailing in the marketplace as of the balance sheet date for the first four years of the cash flow projections and the long-term price assumptions adopted by the Companys management for strategic planning purposes for the following years (see Note 3 Summary of significant accounting policies). |
Value-in-use is determined by discounting post-tax cash flows
at the rate which corresponds: (i) for the Exploration &
Production and Refining & Marketing segments to the
Companys weighted average cost of capital, adjusted to
consider risks specific to each Country of activity (adjusted
post-tax WACC). In 2010, the adjusted post-tax rates used for
assessing value-in-use decreased by 0.5 percentage points on
average from the previous year reflecting a reduced market
premium for the equity risk and a slight decrease in the cost of
borrowings to Eni following expected trends in the main market
benchmarks. Such trends were partially offset by increased market
yields on assets risk-free due to an higher risk premium for
Italy. In 2010 the adjusted WACC used for impairment test
purposes ranged from 8% to 13%; (ii) the impairment test rate for
the Gas & Power segment was estimated on the basis of a
sample of comparable companies in the utility industry. The
impairment test rate for the Engineering & Construction
segment was derived from market data. Rates used in the Gas &
Power segment were adjusted to take into consideration risks
specific to each Country of activity, while rates used in the
Engineering & Construction segment did not reflect any
Country risks as most of the company assets are
167
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
not permanently located in a specific Country. Rates for the
Gas & Power segment ranged from 7% to 8%, unchanged from the
previous year as the decrease observed in the equity risks for
gas companies was lower than the oil sector and was completely
absorbed by the impact of rising yields on assets risk-free. In
the Engineering & Construction segment, the discount rate was
9%, an increase of 0.5 percentage points from the previous year
due to an higher equity risk and higher rates of risk-free
assets; and (iii) for the regulated activities in the Italian
natural gas sector, the discount rates were assumed to be equal
to the rates of return defined by the Italian Authority for
Electricity and Gas.
Post-tax cash flows and discount rates were adopted as they
resulted in an assessment that substantially approximated a
pre-tax assessment.
Goodwill has been allocated to the following CGUs:
Gas & Power segment
(euro million) | i | Dec. 31, 2009 |
i |
Dec. 31, 2010 |
|
Domestic gas market | 766 | 767 | |||
Foreign gas market | 2,247 | 1,918 | |||
- of which European market (Distrigas) | 2,148 | 1,722 | |||
Domestic natural gas transportation network | 305 | 305 | |||
Other | 10 | 10 | |||
3,328 | 3,000 |
Goodwill allocated to the CGU domestic gas market primarily
pertained to goodwill recognized upon the buy-out of Italgas SpA
minorities in 2003 through a public offering (euro 706 million).
The relevant CGU is engaged in supplying gas to residential
customers and small businesses. The impairment review performed
at the balance sheet date confirmed the recoverability of the
carrying amount of that CGU, including the allocated goodwill.
Goodwill allocated to the CGU European market pertained to
goodwill recognized upon allocating the purchase price of the
Distrigas business combination in 2009. The CGU comprises
Distrigas marketing activities and those activities managed
directly or indirectly by the Gas & Power Division of the
parent company Eni SpA, which includes marketing activities in
Europe including France, Germany, Benelux, the UK, Switzerland
and Austria. Those business units jointly benefited from the
business combination synergies. In performing the impairment
review of the recoverability of the CGU carrying amount at the
balance sheet date, management recognized an impairment loss
amounting to euro 426 million considering weak 2010 results and a
reduced outlook for profitability.
The key assumptions adopted for determining future cash flow
projections of both the CGUs Italian market and European market
included marketing margins, forecast sales volumes, the discount
rate and the growth rates adopted to determine the terminal
value. Information on these drivers was derived from the
four-year-plan approved by the Companys top management that
was revised downwards with respect to past years future
projections for returns and cash flows of the Companys gas
business, particularly the European market, due to expectations
for weak demand and supply fundamentals, rising competitive
pressures and increased commercial risk. The European market is
expected to be negatively affected by lowering marketing margins
over the next four years. This reflects ongoing development of
very liquid spot markets for gas and the circumstance that spot
prices have increasingly become the prevailing reference price
for contractual formulae in supplies outside Italy whereas
Enis purchase costs for gas are mainly indexed to the price
of oil and refined products. Trends in spot prices as compared to
those in oil-linked purchase costs have been de-coupling until
recently resulting in negative spreads during the course of 2010;
management expects that those negative trends will re-couple in
2014 at the earliest. Compared to the previous year exercise of
four-year financial projections, management is now assuming that
the CGU European market will be affected by the following
negative factors: (i) an average reduction of 47% in unit
marketing margins that will be earned on future gas sales
relating to determination of value in use of that CGU; (ii) an
average reduction of 7% in planned sales volumes; and (iii) the
discount rate and the growth rate are unchanged from previous
assumptions. The industrial and financial forecasts for the next
four-year plan of the gas business as well as the amount of the
impairment loss recognized in 2010 consolidated accounts both
take into consideration management assumptions to renegotiate
better economic terms within the Companys long-term gas
purchase contracts, so as to restore the competitiveness of the
Companys cost position in the current depressed scenario
for the gas sector. The renegotiation of revised contractual
terms, including any price revisions and contractual flexibility,
is established by such contractual clauses whereby parties are
held to bring the contract back to the economic equilibrium in
case of significant changes in the market environment, like the
ones that have occurred since the second half 2008. In the course
of 2010, Eni has finalized a number of important contractual
renegotiations by obtaining improved economic conditions for
supplies and wider contractual flexibility with a benefit to its
commercial programs. A number of renegotiations have commenced or
are due to commence in the near future involving all the
Companys main suppliers of gas based on long-term
contracts. Should the outcome of those renegotiations fall short
of managements expectations and, absent a solid recovery in
fundamentals of the gas sector, management believes that future
results of operations and cash flows of the Companys gas
business will be negatively affected with further consequences in
terms of recoverability of the carrying amounts of the gas
business assets.
The terminal value of the CGUs was estimated based on the
perpetuity method of the last year of the plan assuming a
long-term nominal growth rate equal to zero and 1.6% for the CGU
Italian market and the CGU European market, respectively. Value
in use of the CGU European market was assessed by discounting the
associated post-tax cash flows at a post-tax rate of 7.5% that
corresponds to the pre-tax rate of 9.3% (7.5% and 10%,
respectively in the previous year). Value in use of the CGU
Italian market was assessed by discounting the associated
post-tax cash flows at a post-tax rate of 7% that corresponds to
the pre-tax rate of 11.7% (7% and 11.9%, respectively in the
previous year).
The excess of the recoverable amount of the CGU domestic gas
market over its carrying amount including the allocated portion
of goodwill (headroom) amounting to euro 344 million would be
reduced to zero under each of the following alternative
hypothesis: (i) a decrease of 26% on average in the
168
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
projected commercial margins; (ii) a decrease of 26% on
average in the projected sales volumes; (iii) an increase of 2.8
percentage points in the discount rate; and (iv) a negative
nominal growth rate of 3.5%. The recoverable amount of the CGU
and the relevant sensitivity analysis were calculated solely on
the basis of retail margins, thus excluding wholesale and
business client margins (industrial, thermoelectric and others).
Goodwill allocated to the domestic natural gas transportation
network CGU was recognized alongside the repurchase of own shares
by Snam Rete Gas SpA and equals the difference between the
purchase cost over the carrying amount of the corresponding share
of net equity. The recoverable amount of the CGU is assessed
based on its Regulatory Asset Base (RAB) as recognized by the
Italian Authority for Electricity and Gas and is higher than its
carrying amount, including the allocated goodwill. Management
believes that no reasonably possible change in the assumptions
adopted would cause the headroom of the CGU to be reduced to
zero.
Engineering & Construction segment
(euro million) | i | Dec. 31, 2009 |
i |
Dec. 31, 2010 |
|
Offshore constructions | 416 | 415 | |||
Onshore constructions | 317 | 318 | |||
Other | 16 | 16 | |||
749 | 749 |
The segment goodwill of euro 749 million was mainly recognized
following the acquisition of Bouygues Offshore SA, now Saipem SA
(euro 711 million) and allocated to the CGUs offshore and
onshore. The impairment review performed at the balance sheet
date confirmed the recoverability of the carrying amounts of both
those CGUs, including the allocated portions of goodwill.
The key assumptions adopted for assessing the recoverable amounts
of those two CGUs which exceed their respective carrying amounts
related to operating results, the discount rate and the growth
rates adopted to determine the terminal value. Information on
those drivers has been collected from the four-year-plan approved
by the Companys top management, while the terminal value
was estimated by using a perpetual nominal growth rate of 2%
applied to the cash flow of the last year in the four-year plan.
Value in use of both CGUs was assessed by discounting the
associated post-tax cash flows at a post-tax rate of 9% (8.5% in
2009) which corresponds to the pre-tax rate of 11.8% and 13% for
the offshore business unit and the onshore one respectively
(10.8% and 12.3%, respectively in the previous year). The
headroom of the offshore business unit of euro 4,338 million
would be reduced to zero under each of the following alternative
changes in the above mentioned assumptions: (i) a decrease of 55%
in the operating result of the four-year plan; (ii) an increase
of about 9 percentage points of the discount rate; and (iii)
negative real growth rate.
Changes in each of the assumptions that would cause the headroom
of the onshore business unit to be reduced to zero are greater
than those of the offshore construction CGU described above.
The Exploration & Production and the Refining & Marketing
segments tested their goodwill, yielding the following results:
(i) in the Exploration & Production segment with goodwill
amounting to euro 262 million, management believes that there are
no reasonably possible changes in the pricing environment and
production/cost profiles that would cause the headroom of the
relevant CGUs to be reduced to zero. Goodwill mainly refers to
the portion of the purchase price that was not allocated to
proved or unproved mineral interests of the business combinations
Lasmo, Burren Energy (Congo) and First Calgary (Algeria) executed
in previous reporting periods; and (ii) in the Refining &
Marketing segment goodwill amounted to euro 164 million at the
balance sheet date. Goodwill amounting to euro 66 million
pertained to retail networks in the Czech Republic, Hungary and
Slovakia which were purchased in 2008, for which the growth
expectations improved in respect of the previous year following
to a demand recovery and a better marketing position. Goodwill
amounting to euro 76 million represented the allocation of the
purchase price of a business combination involving a service
station in Austria which was acquired in August 2010.
169
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
17 Investments
Investments accounted for using the equity method
Equity-accounted investments were as follows:
(euro million) | Value at the
beginning |
Acquisitions and subscriptions |
Sales and reimbursements |
Share of profit of equity-accounted investments |
Share of loss |
Deduction |
Currency translation differences |
Other changes |
Value at the end of the year |
Dec. 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments in unconsolidated entities controlled by Eni | 177 | 1 | (14 | ) | 42 | (4 | ) | (8 | ) | (3 | ) | 26 | 217 | ||||||||||
Joint ventures | 3,257 | 25 | (111 | ) | 478 | (81 | ) | (254 | ) | (54 | ) | 67 | 3,327 | ||||||||||
Associates | 2,037 | 200 | (24 | ) | 173 | (156 | ) | (122 | ) | (31 | ) | 207 | 2,284 | ||||||||||
5,471 | 226 | (149 | ) | 693 | (241 | ) | (384 | ) | (88 | ) | 300 | 5,828 | |||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments in unconsolidated entities controlled by Eni | 217 | 32 | (3 | ) | 75 | (18 | ) | (38 | ) | 9 | (18 | ) | 256 | ||||||||||
Joint ventures | 3,327 | 44 | (526 | ) | 379 | (124 | ) | (312 | ) | 124 | (177 | ) | 2,735 | ||||||||||
Associates | 2,284 | 187 | (33 | ) | 263 | (7 | ) | (130 | ) | 81 | 32 | 2,677 | |||||||||||
5,828 | 263 | (562 | ) | 717 | (149 | ) | (480 | ) | 214 | (163 | ) | 5,668 |
Acquisitions and subscriptions for euro 263 million related to
the subscription of capital increase, of which euro 183 million
related to Angola LNG Ltd.
Sales and reimbursements of equity-accounted investments of euro
562 million mainly pertained to the capital reimbursement of
Artic Russia BV (euro 526 million) following the divestment of a
51% stake in the Eni-Enel joint venture OOO
"SeverEnergia" as Gazprom exercised a call option on
September 23, 2009. On March 31, 2010, Eni collected a second
installment of the transaction amounting to euro 526 million (as
converted at the EUR/USD exchange rate of 1.35 as of the
transaction date, corresponding to approximately $710 million).
Share of profit of equity-accounted investments and the decrease
following the distribution of the dividends pertained to the
following companies:
(euro million) | Dec. 31, 2009 |
Dec. 31, 2010 |
||
Share of profit of equity-accounted investments |
|
Deduction for dividends |
|
Enis interest % |
|
Share of profit of equity-accounted investments |
|
Deduction for dividends |
|
Enis interest % |
Galp Energia SGPS SA | 116 | 64 | 33.34 | 147 | 55 | 33.34 | ||||||||
Unión Fenosa Gas SA | 108 | 138 | 50.00 | 116 | 126 | 50.00 | ||||||||
Trans Austria Gasleitung GmbH | 84 | 22 | 89.00 | 98 | 67 | 89.00 | ||||||||
United Gas Derivatives Co | 24 | 40 | 24.55 | (*) | 47 | 44 | 24.55 | (*) | ||||||
Eni BTC Ltd | 35 | 100.00 | 37 | 35 | 100.00 | |||||||||
Blue Stream Pipeline Co BV | 33 | 50.00 | 36 | 50.00 | ||||||||||
Other investments | 293 | 120 | 236 | 153 | ||||||||||
693 | 384 | 717 | 480 |
i | i | i |
(*) | i | Equity ratio 33.33. |
Share of losses of equity-accounted investments of euro 149
million primarily related to CARDÓN IV SA (euro 40 million) and
Super Octanos CA (euro 36 million).
Other changes of euro 163 million included: (i) reclassification
to assets held for sale of the carrying amounts relating Trans
Austria Gasleitung GmbH (euro 203 million), Transitgas AG (euro
40 million) and Trans Europa Naturgas Pipeline Gesellschaft mbH
& Co KG (euro 8 million). More information is included in
Note 31 Assets held for sale and liabilities directly
associated with assets held for sale; (ii) the exclusion from
joint ventures and the inclusion in the scope of consolidation
following the acquisition of the controlling interest of Altergaz
SA (euro 67 million); and (iii) as an increase the exclusion from
the scope of consolidation and the inclusion in equity-accounted
investments of GreenStream BV (euro 149 million) following the
sale of 25% of its share capital.
170
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
The following table sets out the net carrying amount relating to equity-accounted investments:
(euro million) | Dec. 31, 2009 |
Dec. 31, 2010 |
||
i | i | Net carrying amount |
i |
Enis interest % |
i |
Net carrying amount |
i |
Enis interest % |
Investments in unconsolidated entities controlled by Eni: | ||||||||||
- Eni BTC Ltd | 93 | 100.00 | 104 | 100.00 | ||||||
- Eni BBI Ltd | 3 | 100.00 | 28 | 100.00 | ||||||
- other investments (*) | 121 | 124 | ||||||||
217 | 256 | |||||||||
Joint ventures: | ||||||||||
- Unión Fenosa Gas SA | 473 | 50.00 | 468 | 50.00 | ||||||
- Artic Russia BV | 918 | 60.00 | 445 | 60.00 | ||||||
- Blue Stream Pipeline Co BV | 371 | 50.00 | 435 | 50.00 | ||||||
- EnBW Eni Verwaltungsgesellschaft mbH | 284 | 50.00 | 285 | 50.00 | ||||||
- Azienda Energia e Servizi Torino SpA | 170 | 49.00 | 172 | 49.00 | ||||||
- Eteria Parohis Aeriou Thessalonikis AE | 161 | 49.00 | 160 | 49.00 | ||||||
- Toscana Energia SpA | 143 | 49.38 | 155 | 48.13 | ||||||
- GreenStream BV | 147 | 50.00 | ||||||||
- Raffineria di Milazzo ScpA | 128 | 50.00 | 128 | 50.00 | ||||||
- Unimar Llc | 72 | 50.00 | 74 | 50.00 | ||||||
- Supermetanol CA | 80 | 34.51 | 66 | 34.51 | ||||||
- Eteria Parohis Aeriou Thessalias AE | 43 | 49.00 | 43 | 49.00 | ||||||
- Starstroi Llc | 31 | 50.00 | 19 | 50.00 | ||||||
- Trans Austria Gasleitung GmbH | 170 | 89.00 | ||||||||
- Super Octanos CA | 66 | 49.00 | ||||||||
- Transitgas AG | 33 | 46.00 | ||||||||
- Altergaz SA | 28 | 41.62 | ||||||||
- other investments (*) | 156 | 138 | ||||||||
3,327 | 2,735 | |||||||||
Associates: | ||||||||||
- Galp Energia SGPS SA | 914 | 33.34 | 1,005 | 33.34 | ||||||
- Angola LNG Ltd | 612 | 13.60 | 841 | 13.60 | ||||||
- PetroSucre SA | 176 | 26.00 | 198 | 26.00 | ||||||
- Ceska Rafinerska AS | 184 | 32.44 | 189 | 32.44 | ||||||
- United Gas Derivatives Co | 84 | 24.55 | (**) | 94 | 24.55 | (**) | ||||
- Fertilizantes Nitrogenados de Oriente CEC | 68 | 20.00 | 68 | 20.00 | ||||||
- ACAM Gas SpA | 47 | 49.00 | 48 | 49.00 | ||||||
- Termica Milazzo Srl | 23 | 40.00 | 40 | 40.00 | ||||||
- Distribuidora de Gas del Centro SA | 29 | 31.35 | 32 | 31.35 | ||||||
- Gaz de Bordeaux SAS | 13 | 17.00 | 27 | 34.00 | ||||||
- other investments (*) | 134 | 135 | ||||||||
2,284 | 2,677 | |||||||||
5,828 | 5,668 |
(*) | Each individual amount included herein did not exceed euro 25 million. | |
(**) | Equity ratio 33.33. |
Carrying amounts of investments in unconsolidated entities, including entities controlled by Eni, joint ventures and associates, comprised differences between the purchase price of relevant shareholdings and the corresponding Enis share in the net equity of each entities amounting to euro 511 million, of which euro 347 million referred to goodwill. Such differences primarily related to Unión Fenosa Gas SA (euro 195 million of goodwill), EnBW - Eni Verwaltungsgesellschaft mbH (euro 181 million, of which euro 18 million of goodwill) and Galp Energia SGPS SA (euro 106 million of goodwill).
171
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
The fair value of listed investments was as follows:
i | i | Shares |
i |
Ownership |
i |
Price per share |
i |
Fair value |
Galp Energia SGPS SA | 276,472,161 | 33.34 | 14.34 | 3,965 |
The table below sets out the provisions for losses included in the provisions for contingencies of euro 124 million (euro 170 million at December 31, 2009), primarily related to the following equity-accounted investments:
(euro million) | i | Dec. 31, 2009 |
i |
Dec. 31, 2010 |
|
Industria Siciliana Acido Fosforico - ISAF - SpA (under liquidation) | 64 | 59 | |||
Southern Gas Constructors Ltd | 13 | 31 | |||
Charville - Consultores e Serviços Lda | 21 | 12 | |||
Other investments | 72 | 22 | |||
170 | 124 |
Other investments
Other investments were as follows:
(euro million) | i | Net value at the beginning of the year |
i |
Acquisition and subscriptions |
i |
Currency translation differences |
i |
Other changes |
i |
Net value at the end of the year |
i |
Gross value at the end of the year |
i |
Accumulated impairment charges |
Dec. 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Investments in unconsolidated entities controlled by Eni | 30 | (1 | ) | 15 | 44 | 55 | 11 | |||||||||
Associates | 4 | 4 | 8 | 8 | ||||||||||||
Other investments | 376 | 4 | (7 | ) | (9 | ) | 364 | 371 | 7 | |||||||
410 | 4 | (8 | ) | 10 | 416 | 434 | 18 | |||||||||
Dec. 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Investments in unconsolidated entities controlled by Eni | 44 | 2 | (17 | ) | 29 | 29 | ||||||||||
Associates | 8 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 18 | 8 | ||||||||||
Other investments | 364 | 4 | 16 | (1 | ) | 383 | 390 | 7 | ||||||||
416 | 4 | 19 | (17 | ) | 422 | 437 | 15 |
Investments in unconsolidated entities controlled by Eni and associates are stated at cost net of impairment losses. Other investments, for which fair value cannot be reliably determined, were recognized at cost and adjusted for impairment losses.
172
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
The net carrying amount of other investments of euro 422 million (euro 416 million at December 31, 2009) was related to the following entities:
(euro million) | Dec. 31, 2009 |
Dec. 31, 2010 |
||
Net carrying amount |
|
Enis interest % |
|
Net carrying amount |
|
Enis interest % |
Investments in unconsolidated entities controlled by Eni (*) | 44 | 29 | ||||||
Associates | 8 | 10 | ||||||
Other investments: | ||||||||
- Interconnector (UK) Ltd | 134 | 16.06 | 136 | 16.07 | ||||
- Nigeria LNG Ltd | 82 | 10.40 | 89 | 10.40 | ||||
- Darwin LNG Pty Ltd | 78 | 10.99 | 79 | 10.99 | ||||
- other (*) | 70 | 79 | ||||||
364 | 383 | |||||||
416 | 422 |
(*) | Each individual amount included herein did not exceed euro 25 million. |
Provisions for losses related to other investments, included within the provisions for contingencies, amounted to euro 76 million (euro 41 million at December 31, 2009) and were primarily in relation to the following entities:
(euro million) | i | Dec. 31, 2009 |
i |
Dec. 31, 2010 |
|
Eni BB Ltd | 28 | ||||
Burren Energy Shipping & Transportation (Samara) Ltd | 25 | 25 | |||
Caspian Pipeline Consortium R - Closed Joint Stock Co | 15 | 19 | |||
Other investments | 1 | 4 | |||
41 | 76 |
Other information about investments
The following table summarizes key financial data, net to Eni, as disclosed in the latest available financial statements of unconsolidated entities controlled by Eni, joint ventures and associates:
(euro million) | Dec. 31, 2009 |
Dec. 31, 2010 |
||
Unconsolidated entities controlled |
|
Joint ventures |
|
Associates |
|
Unconsolidated entities
controlled |
|
Joint ventures |
|
Associates |
Total assets | 2,215 | 6,981 | 4,218 | 2,383 | 5,711 | 5,087 | ||||||||
Total liabilities | 2,081 | 3,721 | 1,929 | 2,193 | 3,022 | 2,410 | ||||||||
Net sales from operations | 65 | 3,936 | 5,718 | 113 | 3,497 | 5,134 | ||||||||
Operating profit | (48 | ) | 564 | 141 | (9 | ) | 434 | 323 | ||||||
Net profit | (9 | ) | 474 | 101 | 32 | 252 | 225 |
The total assets and liabilities of unconsolidated controlled entities of euro 2,383 million and euro 2,193 million, respectively (euro 2,215 million and euro 2,081 million at December 31, 2009) pertained to entities acting as sole-operator in the management of oil and gas contracts for euro 2,172 million and euro 2,054 million (euro 1,873 million and euro 1,860 million at December 31, 2009). The residual amount pertained to not significant entities. More information is included in Note 1 Basis of presentation.
173
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
18 Other financial assets
Other financing receivables were as follows:
(euro million) | i | Dec. 31, 2009 |
i |
Dec. 31, 2010 |
|
Receivables for financing operating activities | 1,112 | 1,488 | |||
Securities held for operating purposes | 36 | 35 | |||
1,148 | 1,523 |
Receivables for financing operating activities are presented
net of the allowance for impairment losses of euro 32 million
(euro 29 million at December 31, 2009).
Operating financing receivables of euro 1,488 million (euro 1,112
million at December 31, 2009) primarily pertained to loans made
by the Exploration & Production segment (euro 716 million),
Gas & Power segment (euro 559 million) and Refining &
Marketing segment (euro 96 million) to certain equity-accounted
or cost-accounted entities which executed capital projects on
behalf of Enis Group companies. Financing receivables due
from unconsolidated subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates
amounted to euro 656 million. Receivables for financial leasing
amounted to euro 78 million (euro 97 million at December 31,
2009) and pertained to the disposal of the Belgian gas network by
Finpipe GIE. The following table shows principal receivable by
maturity date, which was obtained by summing future lease payment
receivables discounted at the effective interest rate, interests
and the nominal value of future lease receivables:
Maturity range |
|||
(euro million) | Within 12 months |
|
Between one |
|
Total |
Principal receivable | 19 | 78 | 97 | |||
Interests | 6 | 10 | 16 | |||
Undiscounted value of future lease payments | 25 | 88 | 113 |
Receivables with a maturity date within one year is shown in
current assets in the item trade receivables for operating
purposes - current portion of long-term receivables in the Note 9
Trade and other receivables.
Receivables for financing operating activities in currencies
other than euro amounted to euro 1,128 million (euro 716 million
at December 31, 2009).
Receivables for financing operating activities due beyond five
years amounted to euro 823 million (euro 460 million at December
31, 2009).
Securities of euro 35 million (euro 36 million at December 31,
2009), designated as held-to-maturity investments, are listed
securities, issued by the Italian Government (euro 20 million)
and by foreign governments (euro 15 million).
Securities with a maturity beyond five years amounted to euro 21
million.
Fair value of receivables for financing operating activities
amounted to euro 1,534 million. Securities did not differ
significantly from their carrying amount. The fair value of
financing receivables has been determined based on the present
value of expected future cash flows discounted at rates ranging
from 0.8% to 4.1% (1.0% and 4.5% at December 31, 2009). The fair
value of securities was derived from quoted market prices.
Receivables with related parties are described in Note 42
Transactions with related parties.
19 Deferred tax assets
Deferred tax assets are stated net of amounts of deferred tax liabilities that can be offset for euro 3,421 million (euro 3,764 million at December 31, 2009).
(euro million) | i | Value at |
i |
Additions |
i |
Deductions |
i |
Currency translation differences |
i |
Other changes |
i |
Value at |
3,558 | 1,612 | (1,066 | ) | 224 | 536 | 4,864 |
Deferred tax assets are described in Note 29 Deferred tax liabilities.
174
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
20 Other non-current receivables
The following table provides an analysis of other non-current receivables:
(euro million) | i | Dec. 31, 2009 |
i |
Dec. 31, 2010 |
|
Tax receivables from: | |||||
- Italian tax authorities | |||||
. income tax | 18 | 14 | |||
. interest on tax credits | 55 | 65 | |||
73 | 79 | ||||
- foreign tax authorities | 39 | 106 | |||
112 | 185 | ||||
Other receivables: | |||||
- in relation to disposals | 710 | 800 | |||
- other non-current receivables | 215 | 224 | |||
925 | 1,024 | ||||
Fair value of non-hedging derivatives | 339 | 420 | |||
Fair value of cash flow hedge derivative instruments | 129 | 102 | |||
Other asset | 433 | 1,624 | |||
1,938 | 3,355 |
Other receivables amounting to euro 800 million related to the
divestment of certain assets which occurred in prior periods,
including: (i) a receivable of euro 474 million recognized in
2008 upon the agreement signed with the Republic of Venezuela
whereby Eni would receive cash compensation for the expropriated
Dación oilfield, to be collected in seven annual installments
with accrual of interests. Following an agreement achieved,
future installments can be paid in kind through equivalent
collections of hydrocarbons. The 2009 installment of euro 71
million ($104 million) was collected in kind. The Company
achieved new agreements for future installments that will be paid
in kind through equivalent collections of hydrocarbons during
2011; and (ii) a receivable of euro 313 million related to the
divestment of the interest of 1.71% in the Kashagan project to
the local partner KazMunaiGas on the basis of the agreements
defined with the international partners of the North Caspian Sea
PSA and the Kashagan government, which are effective starting
from January 1, 2008. The reimbursement of the receivable is
provided for in three annual installments starting from the date
of the production beginning.
The fair value of derivative contracts which do not meet the
criteria to be classified as hedges under IFRS was as follows:
Dec. 31, 2009 |
Dec. 31, 2010 |
|||
(euro million) |
|
Fair value |
|
Purchase |
|
Sale |
|
Fair value |
|
Purchase |
|
Sale |
Non-hedging derivatives on exchange rate | ||||||||||||
Interest currency swap | 112 | 458 | 197 | 171 | 714 | 95 | ||||||
Currency swap | 7 | 333 | 33 | 11 | 83 | 99 | ||||||
Other | ||||||||||||
119 | 791 | 230 | 182 | 797 | 194 | |||||||
Non-hedging derivatives on interest rate | ||||||||||||
Interest rate swap | 46 | 677 | 563 | 83 | 691 | 3,615 | ||||||
46 | 677 | 563 | 83 | 691 | 3,615 | |||||||
Non-hedging derivatives on commodities | ||||||||||||
Over the counter | 172 | 540 | 659 | 134 | 1,578 | 119 | ||||||
Future | 2 | 37 | ||||||||||
Other | 21 | 54 | ||||||||||
174 | 577 | 659 | 155 | 1,578 | 173 | |||||||
339 | 2,045 | 1,452 | 420 | 3,066 | 3,982 |
Fair value of the derivative contracts is determined using
market quotations provided by primary info-provider, or in the
absence of market information, appropriate valuation methods
generally accepted in the marketplace.
Fair values of non-hedging derivatives of euro 420 million (euro
339 million at December 31, 2009) essentially consisted of
derivative contracts that do not meet the formal criteria to be
designated as hedges under IFRS because they were entered into in
order to manage the net business exposures in foreign currency
exchange rates, interest rates and commodity prices. Therefore,
such derivatives were not related to specific trade or financing
transactions.
Fair value of the cash flow hedge derivatives of euro 102 million
(euro 129 million at December 31, 2009) referred to the Gas &
Power segment.
175
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
Further information on cash flow hedge derivatives is given in
Note 13 Other current assets. Fair value related to the
contracts expiring beyond 2011 is given in Note 30 Other
non-current liabilities; fair value related to the contracts
expiring in 2011 is indicated in Note 13 Other assets and
in Note 25 Other current liabilities. The effects of the
evaluation at fair value of cash flow hedge derivatives are given
in Note 32 Shareholders equity and in Note 36
Operating expenses.
Nominal value of cash flow hedge derivatives for purchase and
sale commitments was euro 775 million and euro 145 million,
respectively.
Information on the hedged risks and the hedging policies is given
in Note 34 Guarantees, commitments Risk factors.
Other asset of euro 1,624 million (euro 433 million at December
31, 2009) included prepayments amounting to euro 1,436 million
that were made to gas suppliers upon triggering the take-or-pay
clause provided by the relevant long-term arrangement. In
accordance to those arrangements, the Company is contractually
required to off-take minimum annual quantities of gas, or in case
of failure is held to pay the whole price or a fraction for the
uncollected volumes up to the minimum annual quantity. The
Company is entitled to collect the pre-paid volumes in future
years alongside the contract execution and for its entire
duration or a shorter term as the case may be. The carrying
amounts of those deferred costs, which are substantially
equivalent to a receivable in-kind, are stated at the purchase
cost or the net realizable value, whichever is lower. Prior-years
impairment losses are reversed up to the purchase cost, whenever
market conditions indicate that impairment no longer exits or may
have decreased. In future years, management plans to recover the
prepaid volumes by regaining market share and expanding its sales
volumes in the European gas market leveraging on strengthening
the Companys market leadership and consolidating its
customer base in the Italian market through effective marketing
actions in both the retail market and the industrial and
thermoelectric sector. Those action plans coupled with
perspectives of steady long-term demand growth until 2020 will
enable the Company to absorb volumes pre-paid during the market
downturn. The industrial and financial forecasts for the next
four-year plan of the gas business and beyond took into
consideration managements assumptions to renegotiate better
economic terms within the Companys long-term gas purchase
contracts, so as to restore the competitiveness of the
Companys cost position in the current depressed scenario
for the gas sector. The renegotiation of revised contractual
terms, including any price revisions and contractual flexibility,
is established by such contractual clauses whereby parties are
held to bring the contract back to the economic equilibrium in
case of significant changes in the market environment, like the
ones that have occurred since the second half 2008. In the course
of 2010, Eni has finalized a number of important contractual
renegotiations by obtaining improved economic conditions for
supplies and wider contractual flexibility with a benefit to its
commercial programs. A number of renegotiations have commenced or
are due to commence in the near future involving all the
Companys main suppliers of gas based on long-term
contracts. Should the outcome of those renegotiations fall short
of managements expectations and absent a solid recovery in
fundamentals of the gas sector, management believes that future
results of operations and cash flows of the Companys gas
business will be negatively affected.
176
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
Current liabilities
21 Short-term debt
Short-term debt was as follows:
(euro million) | i | Dec. 31, 2009 |
i |
Dec. 31, 2010 |
|
Banks | 683 | 1,950 | |||
Commercial papers | 2,718 | 4,244 | |||
Other financial institutions | 144 | 321 | |||
3,545 | 6,515 |
Short-term debt increased by euro 2,970 million primarily due
to the balance of repayments and new proceeds (euro 2,646
million) and currency translation differences (euro 326 million).
Commercial papers of euro 4,244 million (euro 2,718 million at
December 31, 2009) were mainly issued by the financial companies
Eni Coordination Center SA (euro 2,655 million) and Eni Finance
USA Inc (euro 1,589 million).
Short-term debt per currency is shown in the table below:
(euro million) | i | Dec. 31, 2009 |
i |
Dec. 31, 2010 |
|
Euro | 1,143 | 2,919 | |||
US dollar | 2,321 | 3,403 | |||
Other currencies | 81 | 193 | |||
3,545 | 6,515 |
In 2010, the weighted average interest rate on short-term debt
was 0.7% (0.8% in 2009).
At December 31, 2010 Eni had undrawn committed and uncommitted
borrowing facilities amounting to euro 2,498 million and euro
7,860 million, respectively (euro 2,241 million and euro 9,533
million at December 31, 2009). Those facilities bore interest
rates reflecting prevailing conditions on the marketplace.
Charges for unutilized facilities were immaterial.
22 Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables were as follows:
(euro million) | i | Dec. 31, 2009 |
i |
Dec. 31, 2010 |
|
Trade payables | 10,078 | 13,111 | |||
Advances | 3,230 | 3,139 | |||
Other payables: | |||||
- related to capital expenditures | 1,541 | 1,856 | |||
- others | 4,325 | 4,469 | |||
5,866 | 6,325 | ||||
19,174 | 22,575 |
The increase of euro 3,033 million in trade payables was
primarily related to the Refining & Marketing segment (euro
1,398 million), the Gas & Power segment (euro 1,072 million)
and the Exploration & Production segment (euro 372 million).
Advances of euro 3,139 million (euro 3,230 million at December
31, 2009) pertained to prepayments on contract work in progress
for euro 1,539 million, advances on contract work in progress for
euro 1,042 million (euro 1,469 million and euro 1,121 million at
December 31, 2009, respectively) and other advances for euro 558
million (euro 640 million at December 31, 2009). Advances on
contract work in progress were in respect of the Engineering
& Construction segment. Other advances included advances
amounting to euro 251 million due to gas customers who off-took
lower quantities of gas than the contractual minimum quantity for
the year (the contractual year or the calendar one as the case
may be) as provided by the relevant long-term sale arrangement,
thus triggering the take-or-pay clause.
177
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
Other payables were as follows:
(euro million) | i | Dec. 31, 2009 |
i |
Dec. 31, 2010 |
i |
Payables due to: | |||||
- joint venture operators in exploration and production activities | 2,305 | 2,382 | |||
- suppliers in relation to investing activities | 809 | 1,224 | |||
- non-financial government entities | 661 | 628 | |||
- employees | 451 | 571 | |||
- social security entities | 292 | 261 | |||
4,518 | 5,066 | ||||
Other payables | 1,348 | 1,259 | |||
5,866 | 6,325 |
Other payables of euro 1,259 million (euro 1,348 million at
December 31, 2009) included payables due to gas suppliers for
euro 214 million (euro 282 million at December 31, 2009)
associated to the take-or-pay obligations. In the calendar year
or thermal year ending December 31, 2010, the Company was unable
to off-take the minimum annual quantities of gas provided by the
relevant purchase agreements thus triggering the take-or-pay
clause. Further information is provided in Note 20 Other
non-current assets.
Payables with related parties are described in Note 42
Transactions with related parties.
The fair value of trade and other payables did not differ
significantly from their carrying amounts considering the
short-term maturity of trade payables.
23 Income taxes payable
Income taxes payable were as follows:
(euro million) | i | Dec. 31, 2009 |
i |
Dec. 31, 2010 |
|
Italian subsidiaries | 363 | 300 | |||
Foreign subsidiaries | 928 | 1,215 | |||
1,291 | 1,515 |
Income taxes payable by Italian subsidiaries were affected by a positive effect of the fair value valuation of cash flow hedging derivatives (euro 87 million). Further information is provided in Note 25 Other current liabilities.
24 Other taxes payable
Other taxes payable were as follows:
(euro million) | i | Dec. 31, 2009 |
i |
Dec. 31, 2010 |
|
Excise and customs duties | 832 | 930 | |||
Other taxes and duties | 599 | 729 | |||
1,431 | 1,659 |
25 Other current liabilities
Other current liabilities were as follows:
(euro million) | i | Dec. 31, 2009 |
i |
Dec. 31, 2010 |
|
Fair value of non-hedging derivatives | 691 | 656 | |||
Fair value of cash flow hedge derivatives | 680 | 475 | |||
Other liabilities | 485 | 489 | |||
1,856 | 1,620 |
178
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
Fair value of non-hedging derivative contracts was as follows:
Dec. 31, 2009 |
Dec. 31, 2010 |
|||
(euro million) | Fair value |
|
Purchase |
|
Sale |
|
Fair value |
|
Purchase |
|
Sale |
Non-hedging derivatives on exchange rate |
||||||||||||
Currency swap | 113 | 3,044 | 2,487 | 162 | 4,776 | 1,582 | ||||||
Interest currency swap | 8 | 113 | 18 | 116 | ||||||||
Other | 135 | 107 | 684 | 1 | 141 | 29 | ||||||
256 | 3,264 | 3,171 | 181 | 5,033 | 1,611 | |||||||
Non-hedging derivatives on interest rate | ||||||||||||
Interest rate swap | 15 | 816 | 11 | 25 | 1,504 | |||||||
15 | 816 | 11 | 25 | 1,504 | ||||||||
Non-hedging derivatives on commodities | ||||||||||||
Over the counter | 415 | 1,244 | 549 | 354 | 430 | 2,277 | ||||||
Future | 2 | 54 | 10 | 161 | ||||||||
Other | 3 | 2 | 100 | 442 | ||||||||
420 | 1,246 | 603 | 464 | 430 | 2,880 | |||||||
691 | 4,510 | 4,590 | 656 | 5,488 | 5,995 |
Fair value of derivative contracts was determined by using
market quotations given by primary info-providers, or, absent
market information, on the basis of valuation models generally
accepted in the marketplace.
Fair values of non-hedging derivatives of euro 656 million (euro
691 million at December 31, 2009) mainly pertained to derivative
contracts that did not meet the formal criteria to be designated
as hedges under IFRS because they were entered into in order to
manage the net business exposures in foreign currency exchange
rates, interest rates and commodity prices. Therefore, such
derivatives were not related to specific trade or financing
transactions.
The fair value of cash flow hedges amounted to euro 475 million
(euro 680 million at December 31, 2009) and pertained to the Gas
& Power segment for euro 244 million and the Exploration
& Production segment for euro 231 million (euro 311 million
and euro 369 million at December 31, 2009, respectively). Fair
value pertaining to the Gas & Power segment pertained to
derivatives that were designated to hedge surpluses or deficits
of gas to achieve a proper balance in the gas portfolio and hedge
the exchange rate and commodity risk exposure as described in
Note 13 Other current assets. Fair value pertaining to the
Exploration & Production segment pertained to future sale
agreements of proved oil reserves due in 2011. Those derivatives
were entered into to hedge exposure to variability in future cash
flows deriving from the sale in the 2008-2011 period of
approximately 2% of Enis proved reserves as of December 31,
2006, corresponding to 125.7 mmbbl, decreasing to 9 mmbbl as of
December 31, 2010 due to transactions settled. Fair value of
contracts expiring by 2010 is given in Note 13 Other
current assets; fair value of contracts expiring beyond 2010 is
given in Note 30 Other non-current liabilities and in Note
20 Other non-current assets. The effects of the evaluation
at fair value of cash flow hedge derivatives are given in the
Note 32 Shareholders equity and in the Note 36
Operating expenses.
The nominal value of cash flow hedge derivatives referred to
purchase and sale commitments for euro 1,805 million and euro 849
million, respectively (euro 1,882 million and euro 272 million at
December 31, 2009, respectively).
Information on the hedged risks and the hedging policies is given
in Note 34 Guarantees, commitments and risks Risk
factors.
179
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
Non-current liabilities
26 Long-term debt and current maturities of long-term debt
Long-term debt included the current portion maturing during the year following the balance sheet date (current maturity). The table below analyzes debt by year of forecasted repayment:
(euro million) |
At December 31, | Long-term maturity | ||||
Type of debt instrument |
i | Maturity range |
i |
2009 |
i |
2010 |
i |
Current maturity 2011 |
i |
2012 |
i |
2013 |
i |
2014 |
i |
2015 |
i |
After |
i |
Total |
Banks | 2011-2029 | 9,056 | 7,224 | 499 | 3,460 | 824 | 623 | 550 | 1,268 | 6,725 | ||||||||||
Ordinary bonds | 2011-2040 | 11,687 | 13,572 | 410 | 46 | 1,603 | 1,333 | 2,212 | 7,968 | 13,162 | ||||||||||
Other financial institutions | 2011-2021 | 512 | 472 | 54 | 77 | 58 | 53 | 53 | 177 | 418 | ||||||||||
21,255 | 21,268 | 963 | 3,583 | 2,485 | 2,009 | 2,815 | 9,413 | 20,305 |
Long-term debt, including the current portion of long-term
debt, of euro 21,268 million (euro 21,255 million at December 31,
2009) increased by euro 13 million. Changes included net payments
for euro 374 million and, as increase, currency translation
differences arose from the translation of financial statements
denominated in currencies other than euro and translation
differences arising on debt taken on by euro-reporting
subsidiaries denominated in foreign currency which are translated
into euros at year-end exchange rates of euro 172 million.
Debt from banks of euro 7,224 million related to committed
borrowing facilities for euro 1,812 million.
Debt from other financial institutions of euro 472 million (euro
512 million at December 31, 2009) included euro 17 million of
finance lease transactions (euro 24 million at December 31,
2009).
Eni entered into long-term borrowing facilities with the European
Investment Bank which were subject to the maintenance of certain
performance indicators based on Enis consolidated financial
statements or the maintenance of a minimum level of credit
rating. As of the balance sheet date, Eni was in compliance with
those covenants. According to the agreements, should the Company
fail to comply with maintenance of a minimum credit rating, new
guarantees would be provided to be agreed upon with the European
Investment Bank. At December 31, 2009 and 2010, the amount of
short and long-term debt subject to restrictive covenants was
euro 1,508 million and euro 1,685 million, respectively. A
possible non-compliance with those covenants would be immaterial
to the Companys ability to finance its operations. Eni is
compliance with the covenants contained in its financing
arrangements. During 2010, Saipem repaid financial debt which was
subject to certain performance indicators (euro 75 million).
Bonds of euro 13,572 million consisted of bonds issued within the
Euro Medium Term Notes Program for a total of euro 10,678 million
and other bonds for a total of euro 2,894 million.
180
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
The following table analyses bonds per issuing entity, maturity date, interest rate and currency as at December 31, 2010:
i | i | Amount |
i |
Discount on bond issue and accrued expense |
i |
Total |
i |
Currency |
i | Maturity |
i | % rate |
(euro million) | from |
to |
from |
to |
Issuing entity | |||||||||||||||||
Euro Medium Term Notes: | |||||||||||||||||
- Eni SpA | 1,500 | 60 | 1,560 | EUR | 2016 | 5.000 | |||||||||||
- Eni SpA | 1,500 | 45 | 1,545 | EUR | 2013 | 4.625 | |||||||||||
- Eni SpA | 1,500 | 8 | 1,508 | EUR | 2019 | 4.125 | |||||||||||
- Eni SpA | 1,250 | 67 | 1,317 | EUR | 2014 | 5.875 | |||||||||||
- Eni SpA | 1,250 | (3 | ) | 1,247 | EUR | 2017 | 4.750 | ||||||||||
- Eni SpA | 1,000 | 17 | 1,017 | EUR | 2020 | 4.000 | |||||||||||
- Eni SpA | 1,000 | (3 | ) | 997 | EUR | 2018 | 3.500 | ||||||||||
- Eni Coordination Center SA | 523 | 9 | 532 | GBP | 2011 | 2019 | 5.000 | 6.125 | |||||||||
- Eni Coordination Center SA | 423 | 3 | 426 | YEN | 2012 | 2037 | 1.150 | 2.810 | |||||||||
- Eni Coordination Center SA | 250 | 8 | 258 | EUR | 2017 | 2028 | 3.750 | 5.600 | |||||||||
- Eni Coordination Center SA | 191 | 5 | 196 | USD | 2013 | 2015 | 4.450 | 4.800 | |||||||||
- Eni Coordination Center SA | 41 | 41 | EUR | 2011 | 2015 | variable | |||||||||||
- Eni Coordination Center SA | 34 | 34 | USD | 2013 | variable | ||||||||||||
10,462 | 216 | 10,678 | |||||||||||||||
Other bonds: | |||||||||||||||||
- Eni SpA | 1,000 | 8 | 1,008 | EUR | 2015 | 4.000 | |||||||||||
- Eni SpA | 1,000 | (11 | ) | 989 | EUR | 2015 | variable | ||||||||||
- Eni SpA | 337 | 337 | USD | 2020 | 4.150 | ||||||||||||
- Eni SpA | 262 | 1 | 263 | USD | 2040 | 5.700 | |||||||||||
- Eni USA Inc | 299 | (3 | ) | 296 | USD | 2027 | 7.300 | ||||||||||
- Eni UK Holding Plc | 1 | 1 | GBP | 2013 | variable | ||||||||||||
2,899 | (5 | ) | 2,894 | ||||||||||||||
13,361 | 211 | 13,572 |
As at December 31, 2010 bonds maturing within 18 months (euro
192 million) were issued by Eni Coordination Center SA. During
2010, Eni SpA issued bonds for euro 2,614 million.
The following table shows the currency composition of long-term
debt and its current portion and the related weighted average
interest rates on total borrowings.
i | i | Dec. 31, 2009 |
i |
Average rate |
i |
Dec. 31, 2010 |
i |
Average rate |
Euro | 19,345 | 3.9 | 18,895 | 3.5 | ||||
US dollar | 779 | 3.9 | 1,415 | 5.7 | ||||
British pound | 742 | 5.2 | 527 | 5.5 | ||||
Japanese yen | 348 | 2.0 | 426 | 2.0 | ||||
Other currencies | 41 | 3.0 | 5 | 6.8 | ||||
21,255 | 21,268 |
At December 31, 2010, Eni had undrawn committed long-term borrowing facilities of euro 4,901 million (euro 2,850 million at December 31, 2009). Those facilities bore interest rates reflecting prevailing conditions on the marketplace. Charges for unutilized facilities were immaterial.
181
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
Fair value of long-term debt, including the current portion of long-term debt amounted to euro 22,607 million (euro 22,320 million at December 31, 2009) and consisted of the following:
(euro million) | i | Dec. 31, 2009 |
i |
Dec. 31, 2010 |
|
Ordinary bonds | 12,618 | 14,790 | |||
Banks | 9,152 | 7,306 | |||
Other financial institutions | 550 | 511 | |||
22,320 | 22,607 |
Fair value was calculated by discounting the expected future
cash flows at rates ranging from 0.8% to 4.1% (1.0% and 4.5% at
December 31, 2009).
At December 31, 2010, Eni did not pledge restricted deposits as
collateral against its borrowings.
Analysis of net borrowings, as defined in the "Financial
Review", was as follows:
(euro million) | Dec. 31, 2009 |
Dec. 31, 2010 |
||
i | i | Current |
i |
Non-current |
i |
Total |
i |
Current |
i |
Non-current |
i |
Total |
A. | Cash and cash equivalents | 1,608 | 1,608 | 1,549 | 1,549 | ||||||||
B. | Available-for-sale securities | 64 | 64 | 109 | 109 | ||||||||
C. | Liquidity (A+B) | 1,672 | 1,672 | 1,658 | 1,658 | ||||||||
D. | Financing receivables | 73 | 73 | 6 | 6 | ||||||||
E. | Short-term debt towards banks | 683 | 683 | 1,950 | 1,950 | ||||||||
F. | Long-term debt towards banks | 2,028 | 7,028 | 9,056 | 499 | 6,725 | 7,224 | ||||||
G. | Bonds | 1,111 | 10,576 | 11,687 | 410 | 13,162 | 13,572 | ||||||
H. | Short-term debt towards related parties | 147 | 147 | 127 | 127 | ||||||||
I. | Other short-term debt | 2,715 | 2,715 | 4,438 | 4,438 | ||||||||
L. | Other long-term debt | 52 | 460 | 512 | 54 | 418 | 472 | ||||||
M. | Total borrowings (E+F+G+H+I+L) | 6,736 | 18,064 | 24,800 | 7,478 | 20,305 | 27,783 | ||||||
N. | Net borrowings (M-C-D) | 4,991 | 18,064 | 23,055 | 5,814 | 20,305 | 26,119 |
Available-for-sale securities of euro 109 million (euro 64
million at December 31, 2009) were held for non-operating
purposes. Not included in the calculation above were
held-to-maturity and available-for-sale securities held for
operating purposes amounting to euro 308 million (euro 320
million at December 31, 2009), of which euro 267 million (euro
284 million at December 31, 2009) were held to provide coverage
of technical reserves for Enis insurance company, Eni
Insurance Ltd.
Financing receivables of euro 6 million (euro 73 million at
December 31, 2009) were held for non-operating purposes. Not
included in the calculation above were financing receivables held
for operating purposes amounting to euro 656 million (euro 452
million at December 31, 2009), of which euro 470 million (euro
245 million at December 31, 2009) were in respect of financing
granted to unconsolidated entities which executed capital
projects and investments on behalf of Enis Group companies
and a euro 159 million cash deposit (euro 179 million at December
31, 2009) to provide coverage of Eni Insurance Ltd technical
reserves.
182
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
27 Provisions for contingencies
Provisions for contingencies were as follows:
(euro million) | i | Value at Dec. 31, 2009 |
i |
Additions |
i |
Initial recognition and changes in estimates |
i |
Accretion discount |
i |
Reversal of utilized provisions |
i |
Reversal of unutilized provisions |
i |
Other changes |
i |
Value at Dec. 31, 2010 |
i |
Provision for site restoration, abandonment and social projects | 4,828 | 558 | 238 | (175 | ) | (26 | ) | 318 | 5,741 | |||||||||||
Provision for environmental risks | 1,936 | 1,376 | 10 | (203 | ) | (24 | ) | 9 | 3,104 | |||||||||||
Provision for legal and other proceedings | 1,168 | 125 | (297 | ) | (310 | ) | 6 | 692 | ||||||||||||
Loss adjustments and actuarial provisions for Enis insurance companies | 514 | 32 | (149 | ) | 1 | 398 | ||||||||||||||
Provision for taxes | 296 | 100 | (45 | ) | (1 | ) | 7 | 357 | ||||||||||||
Provision for the supply of goods | 353 | 135 | 2 | (106 | ) | (96 | ) | 288 | ||||||||||||
Provision for redundancy incentives | 23 | 184 | (4 | ) | (1 | ) | 202 | |||||||||||||
Provision for losses on investments | 211 | 72 | (14 | ) | (69 | ) | 200 | |||||||||||||
Provision for onerous contracts | 90 | 70 | (58 | ) | 6 | 108 | ||||||||||||||
Provision for OIL insurance cover | 79 | 14 | (7 | ) | (9 | ) | 2 | 79 | ||||||||||||
Other (*) | 821 | 207 | 1 | (240 | ) | (108 | ) | (58 | ) | 623 | ||||||||||
10,319 | 2,315 | 558 | 251 | (1,284 | ) | (589 | ) | 222 | 11,792 |
(*) | Each individual amount included herein does not exceed euro 50 million. |
Provision for site restoration and abandonment and social
projects amounted to euro 5,741 million, of which euro 5,373
million relate to comprised the discounted estimation of future
costs relating to decommissioning of oil and natural gas
production facilities at the end of the producing lives of
fields, well-plugging, abandonment and site restoration. The
increase in the provision for the year amounted to euro 558
million and was primarily due to changes of estimated
expenditures and the initial recognition in the estimates of
future costs made by Nigerian Agip Oil Co Ltd (euro 125 million)
and Eni Petroleum Co Inc (euro 117 million) and the recognition
of social projects by Eni North Africa BV (euro 287 million).
Also an amount of euro 238 million was recognized through profit
and loss as accretion charge for the period. The discount rates
adopted ranged from 2.1% to 8.9% (from 1.9% to 8.8% at December
31, 2009). Other increases of euro 318 million included currency
translation differences (euro 190 million) and reclassification
of the provision held by Società Adriatica Idrocarburi SpA (euro
137 million) from assets held for sale following the decision of
the proposed buyer not to acquire the 100% stake. Management
estimates that main expenditures associated with site restoration
and abandonment operations will be incurred over a 25-year period
starting from 2018.
Provision for environmental risks of euro 3,104 million primarily
related to the estimated future costs of environmental
cleaning-up and remediation in accordance with applicable laws
and regulations. Also the provision included the estimated costs
of environmental cleaning-up and restoring areas owned or held in
concession by the Company, part of its industrial sites which
were divested, shut-down or liquidated in previous reporting
periods. Those environmental provisions are recognized when an
environmental project is approved by or filed with the relevant
administrative authorities or a constructive obligation has
arisen whereby the Company commits itself to perform certain
cleaning-up and restoration projects and reliable cost estimation
is available. Based on this latter assumption, the Company
recorded an environmental charge amounting to euro 1,109 million
to account for its proposal for a global transaction with the
Italian Ministry for the Environment, whereby the Company pledged
to execute certain environmental projects relating nine sites of
national interest (Priolo, Napoli Orientale, Brindisi, Pieve
Vergonte, Cengio, Crotone, Mantova, Porto Torres and Gela). At
those sites, the Group companies have started, as guiltless
owners of a number of industrial areas, environmental restoration
and clean-up activities. The proposal also contemplates the
settlement of a number of pending proceedings relating to
clean-up issues and environmental damage. More information about
that issue is reported in "Other information" of the
"Operating review". At December 31, 2010 provisions for
environmental risks were primarily related to Syndial SpA (euro
2,465 million) and to the Refining & Marketing segment (euro
455 million).
Provision for legal and other proceedings of euro 692 million
primarily included charges expected on failure to perform certain
contractual obligations and estimated future losses on pending
litigation including legal, antitrust and administrative matters.
These provisions are stated on the basis of Enis best
estimate of the expected probable liability and primarily related
to the Gas & Power segment (euro 238 million) and Syndial SpA
(euro 225 million). Reversal of utilized provisions of euro 297
million included the payment related the settlement of the TSKJ
matter with US Authorities (euro 250 million).
The matter is fully disclosed in Note 34 Guarantees,
commitments and risks Legal Proceedings. Reversal of
unutilized provisions of euro 310 million included the favorable
outcome of an antitrust proceeding of 2003 resulting in an amount
significantly lower than the amount that was originally accrued
on the base of a resolution by the Italian Antitrust Authority,
who in a previous reporting period charged Eni with
anti-competitive behavior for having allegedly refused third
party access to a pipeline for importing natural gas from Algeria
to Italy (euro 270 million).
Loss adjustments and actuarial provisions for Enis
insurance companies of euro 398 million represented the
liabilities towards third parties accrued for claims on insurance
policies underwritten by Enis insurance company, Eni
Insurance Ltd. In relation to such liability, Eni recorded in the
assets of the
183
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
balance sheet receivables for euro 98 million towards
insurance companies for reinsurance contracts.
Provision for taxes of euro 357 million primarily included
charges for unsettled tax claims in connection with uncertain
applications of the tax regulation for foreign subsidiaries of
the Exploration & Production segment (euro 240 million) and
of the Engineering & Construction segment (euro 55 million).
Provision for the supply of goods in the amount of euro 288
million include the estimated costs of the supply contracts of
Eni SpA.
Provision for redundancy incentives of euro 202 million primarily
referred to the charge to be borne by Eni as part of a personnel
mobility program in Italy for the period 2010-2011 in compliance
with Law No. 223/1991.
Provision for losses on investments of euro 200 million was made
with respect to losses from investments in entities incurred to
date, where the losses exceeded the carrying amount of the
investments.
Provision for onerous contracts of euro 108 million related to
contracts for which the termination or execution costs exceed the
relevant benefits.
Provision for OIL insurance cover of euro 79 million included
mutual insurance provision related to future increase of
insurance charges, as a result of accidents that occurred in past
periods that will be paid in the next 5 years by Eni for
participating in the mutual insurance of Oil Insurance Ltd.
28 Provisions for employee benefits
Provisions for employee benefits were as follows:
(euro million) | i | Dec. 31, 2009 |
i |
Dec. 31, 2010 |
|
TFR | 445 | 423 | |||
Foreign pension plans | 204 | 295 | |||
Supplementary medical reserve for Eni managers (FISDE) and other foreign medical plans | 107 | 108 | |||
Other benefits | 188 | 206 | |||
944 | 1,032 |
Provisions for indemnities upon termination of employment
primarily related to the provisions accrued by Italian companies
for employee termination indemnities ("TFR"),
determined using actuarial techniques and regulated by Article
2120 of the Italian Civil Code.
The indemnity is paid upon retirement as a lump sum payment the
amount of which corresponds to the total of the provisions
accrued during the employees service period based on
payroll costs as revalued until retirement. Following the changes
in regime, starting from January 1, 2007 the amount already then
accrued and future benefits will be put in pension funds or the
treasury fund held by the Italian administration for
post-retirement benefits (INPS). For companies with less than 50
employees, it will be possible to continue the scheme as in
previous years. Therefore, the allocation of future TFR
provisions to pension funds or the INPS treasury fund determines
that these amounts will be classified as costs to provide
benefits under a defined contribution plan. Past unpaid amounts
accrued before January 1, 2007 for post-retirement indemnities
under the Italian TFR regime continue to represent costs to
provide benefits under a defined benefit plan and must be
assessed based on actuarial assumptions.
Pension funds are defined benefit plans provided by foreign
subsidiaries located mainly in Nigeria and in Germany. Benefits
under these plans consisted of payments based on seniority and
the salary paid in the last year of service, or alternatively,
the average annual salary over a defined period prior to
retirement.
Group companies provide healthcare benefits to retired managers.
Liability to these plans (FISDE and other foreign healthcare
plans) and the current cost are limited to the contributions made
by the company.
Other benefits primarily consisted of deferred cash incentive
plans, the long-term incentive plan and Jubilee awards. The
provisions for the deferred cash incentive plans are assessed
based on the estimated remuneration related to the probability of
the company reaching planned targets that will be paid to
managers reaching individual performance goals. The long-term
incentive plan replaces the previous stock option assignments and
provides for an incentive to be paid after a period of three
years in an amount connected with the variation of a performance
indicator. Jubilee awards are benefits due following the
attainment of a minimum period of service and, for the Italian
companies, consist of an in-kind remuneration.
184
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
The value of employee benefits, estimated by applying actuarial techniques, consisted of the following:
Foreign pension plans | ||
(euro million) | TFR |
|
Gross liability |
|
Plan assets |
|
FISDE |
|
Other benefits |
|
Total |
2009 | ||||||||||||||||||
Current value of benefit liabilities and plan assets at beginning of year | 443 | 802 | (453 | ) | 94 | 168 | 1,054 | |||||||||||
Current cost | 27 | 2 | 45 | 74 | ||||||||||||||
Interest cost | 26 | 22 | 6 | 6 | 60 | |||||||||||||
Amendments | 81 | 10 | 91 | |||||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets | (16 | ) | (16 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Employee contributions | 1 | (42 | ) | (41 | ) | |||||||||||||
Actuarial gains/losses | 18 | 301 | (16 | ) | 9 | 4 | 316 | |||||||||||
Benefits paid | (41 | ) | (45 | ) | 22 | (7 | ) | (39 | ) | (110 | ) | |||||||
Curtailments and settlements | (15 | ) | 14 | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||
Currency translation differences and other changes | 1 | (28 | ) | (9 | ) | 1 | 4 | (31 | ) | |||||||||
Current value of benefit liabilities and plan assets at end of year | 447 | 1,146 | (500 | ) | 115 | 188 | 1,396 | |||||||||||
2010 | ||||||||||||||||||
Current value of benefit liabilities and plan assets at beginning of year | 447 | 1,146 | (500 | ) | 115 | 188 | 1,396 | |||||||||||
Current cost | 42 | 2 | 50 | 94 | ||||||||||||||
Interest cost | 22 | 36 | 6 | 6 | 70 | |||||||||||||
Amendments | 9 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets | (20 | ) | (20 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Employee contributions | 1 | (30 | ) | (29 | ) | |||||||||||||
Actuarial gains/losses | 8 | (22 | ) | (4 | ) | 4 | 6 | (8 | ) | |||||||||
Benefits paid | (42 | ) | (28 | ) | 9 | (7 | ) | (45 | ) | (113 | ) | |||||||
Curtailments and settlements | (113 | ) | 115 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
Currency translation differences and other changes | (2 | ) | 38 | (38 | ) | 1 | (1 | ) | ||||||||||
Current value of benefit liabilities and plan assets at end of year | 433 | 1,109 | (468 | ) | 120 | 206 | 1,400 |
Other benefits of euro 206 million (euro 188 million at
December 31, 2009) primarily concerned the deferred monetary
incentive plan for euro 126 million (euro 119 million at December
31, 2009), Jubilee awards for euro 59 million (euro 52 million at
December 31, 2009) and the long-term incentive plan for euro 2
million.
Curtailments and settlements of foreign pension plans concerned a
sale to third parties of obligations related to the pension plan
and the relevant plan assets of Eni Lasmo Plc for euro 115
million with a net effect equal to zero.
The reconciliation analysis of benefit obligations and plan
assets was as follows:
TFR | Foreign pension plans | FISDE and other foreign medical plans | Other benefits | |||||
(euro million) | i | Dec. 31, 2009 |
i |
Dec. 31, 2010 |
i |
Dec. 31, 2009 |
i |
Dec. 31, 2010 |
i |
Dec. 31, 2009 |
i |
Dec. 31, 2010 |
i |
Dec. 31, 2009 |
i |
Dec. 31, 2010 |
Present value of benefit obligations with plan assets | 935 | 874 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Present value of plan assets | (500 | ) | (468 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Net present value of benefit obligations with plan assets | 435 | 406 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Present value of benefit obligations without plan assets | 447 | 433 | 211 | 235 | 115 | 120 | 188 | 206 | ||||||||||||||
Actuarial gains (losses) not recognized | (2 | ) | (10 | ) | (442 | ) | (273 | ) | (6 | ) | (9 | ) | ||||||||||
Past service cost not recognized | (73 | ) | (2 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net liabilities recognized in provisions for employee benefits | 445 | 423 | 204 | 295 | 107 | 108 | 188 | 206 |
The net liability for foreign employee pension plans of euro 295 million (euro 204 million at December 31, 2009) included the liabilities related to joint ventures operating in exploration and production activities for euro 62 million and euro 121 million at December 31, 2009 and 2010, respectively. A receivable of an amount equivalent to such liability was recorded.
185
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
Costs charged to the profit and loss account were as follows:
(euro million) | i | TFR |
i |
Foreign pension plans |
i |
FISDE and other foreign medical plans |
i |
Other benefits |
i |
Total |
2009 | |||||||||||||
Current cost | 27 | 2 | 45 | 74 | |||||||||
Interest cost | 26 | 22 | 6 | 6 | 60 | ||||||||
Expected return on plan assets | (16 | ) | (16 | ) | |||||||||
Amortization of actuarial gains (losses) | 10 | 7 | 4 | 21 | |||||||||
Effect of curtailments and settlements | 1 | (3 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||||||
26 | 44 | 15 | 52 | 137 | |||||||||
2010 | |||||||||||||
Current cost | 42 | 2 | 50 | 94 | |||||||||
Interest cost | 22 | 36 | 6 | 6 | 70 | ||||||||
Expected return on plan assets | (20 | ) | (20 | ) | |||||||||
Amortization of actuarial gains (losses) | 8 | 7 | 15 | ||||||||||
Effect of curtailments and settlements | 5 | 5 | |||||||||||
22 | 71 | 8 | 63 | 164 |
The main actuarial assumptions used in the evaluation of post-retirement benefit obligations at year end and in the estimate of costs expected for 2011 were as follows:
(%) | i | TFR |
i |
Foreign pension plans |
i |
FISDE and other foreign medical plans |
i |
Other benefits |
2009 | ||||||||
Discount rate | 5.0 | 2.7-11.0 | 5.0 | 2.0-5.0 | ||||
Expected return rate on plan assets | 4.0-13.0 | |||||||
Rate of compensation increase | 3.0 | 2.7-14.0 | ||||||
Rate of price inflation | 2.0 | 0.9-10.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | ||||
2010 | ||||||||
Discount rate | 4.8 | 2.7-14.0 | 4.8 | 1.8-4.8 | ||||
Expected return rate on plan assets | 3.5-14.0 | |||||||
Rate of compensation increase | 3.0 | 2.0-14.0 | ||||||
Rate of price inflation | 2.0 | 0.8-13.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
With regards to Italian plans, demographic tables prepared by
Ragioneria Generale dello Stato (RG48) were used. Expected return
rate by plan assets has been determined by reference to quoted
prices expressed in regulated markets.
Plan assets consisted of the following:
(%) | i | Plan assets |
i |
Expected return |
Securities | 13.0 | 6.4-7.4 | ||
Bonds | 36.4 | 1.8-14.0 | ||
Real estate | 2.0 | 6.4 | ||
Other | 48.6 | 0.5-14.0 | ||
Total | 100.0 |
The effective return of the plan assets amounted to euro 24 million (nil at December 31, 2009).
186
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
With reference to healthcare plans, the effects deriving from a 1% change of the actuarial assumptions of medical costs were as follows:
(euro million) | i | 1% Increase |
i | 1% Decrease |
Impact on the current costs and interest costs | 1 | (1 | ) | ||
Impact on net benefit obligation | 14 | (12 | ) |
The amount expected to be accrued to defined benefit plans for
2011 amounted to euro 125 million.
The analysis of changes in the actuarial valuation of the net
liability with respect to prior year deriving from the
non-correspondence of actuarial assumptions with actual values
recorded at year-end was as follows:
(euro million) | TFR |
Foreign pension plans |
FISDE and other foreign medical plans |
Other benefits |
2009 | ||||||||||
Impact on net benefit obligation | (7 | ) | 4 | 3 | 2 | |||||
Impact on plan assets | (16 | ) | ||||||||
2010 | ||||||||||
Impact on net benefit obligation | (1 | ) | (31 | ) | 1 | 4 | ||||
Impact on plan assets | 3 |
29 Deferred tax liabilities
Deferred tax liabilities were recognized net of offsettable deferred tax assets for euro 3,421 million (euro 3,764 million at December 31, 2009).
(euro million) | i | Value at |
i |
Additions |
i |
Deductions |
i |
Currency translation differences |
i |
Other changes |
i |
Value at |
i |
4,907 | 691 | (717 | ) | 451 | 592 | 5,924 |
Deferred tax assets and liabilities consisted of the following:
(euro million) | i | Dec. 31, 2009 |
i |
Dec. 31, 2010 |
Deferred tax liabilities | 8,671 | 9,345 | ||||
Deferred tax assets available for offset | (3,764 | ) | (3,421 | ) | ||
4,907 | 5,924 | |||||
Deferred tax assets not available for offset | (3,558 | ) | (4,864 | ) | ||
1,349 | 1,060 |
187
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
The most significant temporary differences giving rise to net deferred tax liabilities were as follows:
(euro million) | i | Value at |
i |
Additions |
i |
Deductions |
i |
Currency translation differences |
i |
Other changes |
i |
Value at |
i |
Deferred tax liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||
- accelerated tax depreciation | 5,172 | 520 | (264 | ) | 310 | (40 | ) | 5,698 | ||||||||||
- difference between the fair value and the carrying amount of assets acquired following business combinations | 1,174 | 9 | (59 | ) | 87 | (2 | ) | 1,209 | ||||||||||
- site restoration and abandonment (tangible assets) | 549 | 4 | (91 | ) | 29 | (51 | ) | 440 | ||||||||||
- capitalized interest expense | 159 | 1 | (11 | ) | (3 | ) | 146 | |||||||||||
- application of the weighted average cost method in evaluation of inventories | 61 | 16 | (1 | ) | 98 | 174 | ||||||||||||
- other | 1,556 | 141 | (291 | ) | 25 | 247 | 1,678 | |||||||||||
8,671 | 691 | (717 | ) | 451 | 249 | 9,345 | ||||||||||||
Deferred tax assets: | ||||||||||||||||||
- site restoration and abandonment (provisions for contingencies) | (1,485 | ) | (86 | ) | 32 | (59 | ) | 43 | (1,555 | ) | ||||||||
- accruals for impairment losses and provisions for contingencies | (1,390 | ) | (630 | ) | 316 | (1 | ) | (12 | ) | (1,717 | ) | |||||||
- depreciation and amortization | (1,186 | ) | (355 | ) | 70 | (78 | ) | 49 | (1,500 | ) | ||||||||
- unrealized intercompany profits | (1,062 | ) | (21 | ) | 86 | (12 | ) | 101 | (908 | ) | ||||||||
- assets revaluation as per Laws No. 342/2000 and No. 448/2001 | (677 | ) | 38 | 2 | (637 | ) | ||||||||||||
- carry-forward tax losses | (174 | ) | (169 | ) | 148 | (24 | ) | (19 | ) | (238 | ) | |||||||
- other | (1,348 | ) | (351 | ) | 376 | (50 | ) | (357 | ) | (1,730 | ) | |||||||
(7,322 | ) | (1,612 | ) | 1,066 | (224 | ) | (193 | ) | (8,285 | ) | ||||||||
Net deferred tax liabilities | 1,349 | (921 | ) | 349 | 227 | 56 | 1,060 |
Deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary
differences to the extent that is probable that sufficient
taxable profit will be available against which part or all of the
deductible temporary differences can be utilized.
Net deferred tax liabilities of euro 1,060 million included the
recognition of the deferred tax effect against equity on the fair
value evaluation of derivatives designated as cash flow hedge for
euro 14 million. Further information on cash flow hedge
derivatives is given in Note 25 Other current liabilities.
Italian taxation law allows the carry-forward of tax losses over
the five subsequent years. Losses suffered in the first three
years of the companys life can, however, be, for the most
part, carried forward indefinitely. Foreign taxation laws
generally allow the carry-forward of tax losses over a period
longer than the five subsequent years, and in many cases,
indefinitely. The tax rate applied to determine the portion of
carry-forwards tax losses to be utilized equaled to: (i) an
average rate of 34.0%, for Italian companies that are not
included in the tax consolidation; (ii) a rate of 6.5%, equal to
the additional IRES provided for energy companies that are
included in the tax consolidation; and (iii) an average rate of
30.9%, for foreign companies.
Carry-forward tax losses of euro 1,298 million can be used in the
following periods:
(euro million) | i | Italian |
i |
Foreign |
2011 | 30 | |||
2012 | 2 | |||
2013 | 58 | |||
2014 | 90 | |||
2015 | 54 | |||
Beyond 2015 | 78 | |||
Without limit | 6 | 980 | ||
152 | 1,146 |
Carry-forward tax losses for which is probable the offsetting against future taxable profit amounted to euro 837 million and were in respect of Italian subsidiaries for euro 152 million and of foreign subsidiaries for euro 685 million. Deferred tax assets recognized on these losses amounted to euro 26 million and euro 212 million, respectively.
188
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
30 Other non-current liabilities
Other non-current liabilities were as follows:
(euro million) | i | Dec. 31, 2009 |
i |
Dec. 31, 2010 |
|
Fair value of non-hedging derivatives | 372 | 344 | |||
Fair value of cash flow hedge derivatives | 436 | 157 | |||
Current income tax liabilities | 52 | 40 | |||
Other payables | 54 | 67 | |||
Other liabilities | 1,566 | 1,586 | |||
2,480 | 2,194 |
Fair value of derivative contracts was determined by using
market quotations given by primary info-providers, or, in lack of
market information, on the basis of generally accepted methods
for financial valuations.
Fair value of non-hedging derivatives was as follows:
Dec. 31, 2009 |
Dec. 31, 2010 |
|||
(euro million) | Fair value |
|
Purchase commitments |
|
Sale commitments |
|
Fair value |
|
Purchase commitments |
|
Sale commitments |
Non-hedging derivatives on exchange rate | ||||||||||||
Currency swap | 10 | 296 | 94 | 1 | 48 | 17 | ||||||
Interest currency swap | 23 | 394 | 16 | 228 | 117 | |||||||
33 | 690 | 94 | 17 | 276 | 134 | |||||||
Non-hedging derivatives on interest rate | ||||||||||||
Interest rate swap | 137 | 41 | 4,030 | 147 | 16 | 2,999 | ||||||
137 | 41 | 4,030 | 147 | 16 | 2,999 | |||||||
Non-hedging derivatives on commodities | ||||||||||||
Over the counter | 199 | 850 | 219 | 155 | 521 | 541 | ||||||
Future | 1 | 12 | ||||||||||
Other | 2 | 9 | 25 | 72 | ||||||||
202 | 862 | 228 | 180 | 521 | 613 | |||||||
372 | 1,593 | 4,352 | 344 | 813 | 3,746 |
Fair value of non-hedging derivatives of euro 344 million
(euro 372 million at December 31, 2009) essentially referred to
derivative contracts that do not meet the formal criteria to be
designated as hedges under IFRS because they were entered into in
order to manage the net business exposures in foreign currency
exchange rates, interest rates and commodity prices. Therefore,
such derivatives were not related to specific trade or financing
transactions.
Fair value of cash flow hedge derivatives amounted to euro 157
million (euro 436 million at December 31, 2009) pertained to the
Gas & Power segment (euro 275 million at December 31, 2009)
and were designated to hedge surpluses or deficits of gas to
achieve a proper balance in gas portfolio. Fair value of
contracts expiring beyond 2011 is given in Note 20 Other
non-current receivables; fair value of contracts expiring by 2011
is given in Note 25 Other current liabilities and in Note
13 Other current assets. The effects of the evaluation at
the fair value of cash flow hedge derivatives are given in Note
32 Shareholders equity and in Note 36
Operating expenses.
The nominal value of these derivatives referred to purchase and
sale commitments for euro 383 million and euro 612 million,
respectively (euro 1,544 million and euro 129 million at December
31, 2009).
Information on the hedged risks and the hedging policies is shown
in Note 34 Guarantees, commitments and risks Risk
factors.
The groups liability for current income taxes of euro 40
million (euro 52 million at December 31, 2009) was due as special
tax (with a rate lower than the statutory tax rate), relating to
the option to increase the deductible tax bases of certain
tangible and other assets to their carrying amounts as permitted
by the 2008 Budget Law.
Other liabilities of euro 1,586 million (euro 1,566 million at
December 31, 2009) included advances received by Suez following
the long-term supplying of natural gas and electricity of euro
1,353 million (euro 1,455 million at December 31, 2009).
189
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
31 Assets held for sale and liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale
In 2010, non-current assets held for sale and liabilities
directly associated with non-current assets held for sale of euro
517 million and euro 38 million pertained to the Gas & Power
segment and related to: (i) Gas Brasiliano Distribuidora SA, a
company that markets and distributes gas in an area of the São
Paulo state, Brazil, for which Eni signed a preliminary agreement
with an affiliate of Petrobras. The completion of the transaction
is subject to approval of the relevant Brazilian authorities;
(ii) Enis interests in gas transport pipelines from North
Europe and Russia Trans Europa Naturgas Pipeline
Gesellschaft mbH & Co KG, Trans Europa Naturgas Pipeline
Verwaltungs GmbH, Transitgas AG and Trans Austria Gasleitung GmbH
as well as assets and liabilities essentially related to
marketing activities of gas transportation capacity of the
consolidated companies Eni Gas Transport Deutschland SpA and Eni
Gas Transport International SA. The divestment is part of the
commitments presented by Eni to the European Commission to settle
an antitrust proceeding related to alleged anti-competitive
behavior in the natural gas market ascribed to Eni without the
ascertainment of any illicit behavior and consequently without
imposition of any fines or sanctions. The Commission accepted
Enis commitments as of September 29, 2010. The completion
of the transactions is expected in the first half of 2011.
In 2009, non-current assets held for sale and liabilities
directly associated with non-current assets held for sale
amounted to euro 542 million and euro 276 million, respectively,
which mainly relate to the divestment of certain mineral
properties in Italy which were contributed in kind to two new
entities Società Padana Energia SpA and Società Adriatica
Idrocarburi SpA, for the disposal of Gas Brasiliano Distribuidora
SA, a company operating in the distribution and marketing of
natural gas in an area of São Paulo state in Brazil, and Distri
RE SA, a company acquired following the acquisition of Distrigas
NV.
Società Padana Energia SpA and Distri RE SA have been sold
during 2010. Società Adriatica Idrocarburi SpA has been
reclassified from assets held for sale following the decision of
the proposed buyer not to acquire its 100% stake.
32 Shareholders equity
Non-controlling interest
Profit attributable to non-controlling interest and the
non-controlling interest in consolidated subsidiaries related to:
(euro million) | Net profit |
Shareholders equity |
||
i | i | 2009 |
i |
2010 |
i |
Dec. 31, 2009 |
i |
Dec. 31, 2010 |
Saipem SpA | 567 | 503 | 2,005 | 2,406 | ||||
Snam Rete Gas SpA | 369 | 537 | 1,568 | 1,705 | ||||
Hindustan Oil Exploration Co Ltd | 1 | 123 | 146 | |||||
Tigáz Zrt | 8 | 13 | 72 | 83 | ||||
Others | 5 | 12 | 210 | 182 | ||||
950 | 1,065 | 3,978 | 4,522 |
Eni shareholders equity
Enis net equity at December 31 was as follows:
(euro million) | i | Dec. 31, 2009 |
i |
Dec. 31, 2010 |
Share capital | 4,005 | 4,005 | ||||
Legal reserve | 959 | 959 | ||||
Reserve for treasury shares | 6,757 | 6,756 | ||||
Reserve related to the fair value of cash flow hedging derivatives net of the tax effect | (439 | ) | (174 | ) | ||
Reserve related to the fair value of available-for-sale securities net of the tax effect | 5 | (3 | ) | |||
Other reserves | 1,492 | 1,518 | ||||
Cumulative currency translation differences | (1,665 | ) | 539 | |||
Treasury shares | (6,757 | ) | (6,756 | ) | ||
Retained earnings | 39,160 | 39,855 | ||||
Interim dividend | (1,811 | ) | (1,811 | ) | ||
Net profit for the period | 4,367 | 6,318 | ||||
46,073 | 51,206 |
Share capital
At December 31, 2010 the parent companys issued share
capital consisted of 4,005,358,876 shares (nominal value euro 1
each) fully paid-up (the same amount as of December 31, 2009).
On April 29, 2010 Enis Shareholders Meeting declared
a dividend distribution of euro 0.50 per share, with the
exclusion of treasury shares held at the
190
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
ex-dividend date, in full settlement of the 2009 dividend of euro 1.00 per share paid as interim dividend. The balance was payable on May 27, 2010, to shareholders on the register on May 24, 2010.
Legal reserve
This reserve represents earnings restricted from the payment
of dividends pursuant to Article 2430 of the Italian Civil Code.
The legal reserve has reached the maximum amount required by the
Italian Law.
Reserve for treasury shares
The reserve for treasury shares represents the reserve
destined to purchase own shares in accordance with the decisions
of Enis Shareholders Meetings. The amount of euro
6,756 million (euro 6,757 million at December 31, 2009) included
treasury shares purchased.
Reserve for available-for-sale securities and cash flow
hedging derivatives net of the related tax effect
The valuation at fair value of available-for-sale securities
and cash flow hedging derivatives, net of the related tax effect,
consisted of the following:
Available-for-sale securities | Cash flow hedge derivatives | Total | ||||
(euro million) | Gross reserve |
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
Net reserve |
|
Gross reserve |
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
Net reserve |
|
Gross reserve |
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
Net reserve |
Reserve as of December 31, 2008 | 5 | (1 | ) | 4 | (236 | ) | 75 | (161 | ) | (231 | ) | 74 | (157 | ) | |||||||||||||
Of which: Eni Group | 5 | (1 | ) | 4 | (128 | ) | 38 | (90 | ) | (123 | ) | 37 | (86 | ) | |||||||||||||
Changes of the year 2009 | 1 | 1 | (636 | ) | 246 | (390 | ) | (635 | ) | 246 | (389 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation differences | 3 | (2 | ) | 1 | 3 | (2 | ) | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
Amount recognized in the profit and loss account | 155 | (44 | ) | 111 | 155 | (44 | ) | 111 | |||||||||||||||||||
Reserve as of December 31, 2009 | 6 | (1 | ) | 5 | (714 | ) | 275 | (439 | ) | (708 | ) | 274 | (434 | ) | |||||||||||||
Changes of the year 2010 | (9 | ) | 1 | (8 | ) | 47 | (33 | ) | 14 | 38 | (32 | ) | 6 | ||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation differences | (4 | ) | 2 | (2 | ) | (4 | ) | 2 | (2 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Amount recognized in the profit and loss account | 396 | (143 | ) | 253 | 396 | (143 | ) | 253 | |||||||||||||||||||
Reserve as of December 31, 2010 | (3 | ) | (3 | ) | (275 | ) | 101 | (174 | ) | (278 | ) | 101 | (177 | ) |
Other reserves
Other reserves amounted to euro 1,518 million (euro 1,492
million at December 31, 2009) and included:
- | a reserve of euro 1,142 million represented an increase in Enis shareholders equity associated with a business combination under common control which took place in 2009, whereby the parent company Eni SpA divested the subsidiaries Italgas SpA and Stogit SpA to Snam Rete Gas SpA with a corresponding decrease in the non-controlling interest (euro 1,086 million at December 31, 2009); | |
- | a reserve of euro 247 million related to the increase of Enis shareholders equity as a control to non-controlling interest following the sale by Eni SpA of Snamprogetti SpA to Saipem Projects SpA, both merged in Saipem SpA (same amount as of December 31, 2009); | |
- | a reserve of euro 157 million deriving from Eni SpAs equity (same amount as of December 31, 2009); | |
- | a negative reserve of euro 25 million for stock warrants of Altergaz SA owned by its shareholder Eni G&P France BV; | |
- | a negative reserve of euro 3 million referred to the share of "Other comprehensive income" on equity-accounted entities (positive for euro 2 million at December 31, 2009). |
Cumulative foreign currency translation differences
The cumulative foreign currency translation differences arose
from the translation of financial statements denominated in
currencies other than euro.
Treasury shares
A total of 382,863,733 ordinary shares (382,952,240 at
December 31, 2009) with nominal value of euro 1 each, were held
in treasury, for a total cost of euro 6,756 million (euro 6,757
million December 31, 2009). During the year 2010 the term
established by Enis Shareholders Meetings for the
purchase has expired. 15,737,120 treasury shares (19,482,330 at
December 31, 2009) at a cost of euro 328 million (euro 414
million at December 31, 2009) were available for 2003-200519
and 2006-2008 stock option plans.
(19) | i | During 2010, the vesting period for the 2002 assignment expired. |
191
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
The decrease of 3,745,210 shares consisted of the following:
Stock option |
Number of shares at December 31, 2009 | 19,482,330 | ||
Rights exercised | (88,500 | ) | |
Rights cancelled | (3,656,710 | ) | |
(3,745,210 | ) | ||
Number of shares at December 31, 2010 | 15,737,120 |
At December 31, 2010, options outstanding were 15,737,120
shares. Options refer to the 2003 stock plan for 213,400 shares
with an exercise price of euro 13.743 per share, to the 2004
stock plan for 671,600 shares with an exercise price of euro
16.576 per share, to the 2005 stock plan for 3,281,500 shares
with an exercise price of euro 22.514 per share, to the 2006
stock plan for 2,307,935 shares with weighted average exercise
price of euro 23.121 per share, to the 2007 stock plan for
2,431,560 shares with weighted average exercise price of euro
27.451 per share and to the 2008 stock plan for 6,831,125 shares
with an exercise price of euro 22.540 per share.
Information about commitments related to stock option plans is
included in Note 36 Operating expenses.
Interim dividend
Interim dividend for the year 2010 amounted of euro 1,811
million corresponding to euro 0.50 per share, as decided by the
Board of Directors on September 9, 2010 in accordance with
Article 2433-bis, paragraph 5 of the Italian Civil Code; the
dividend was paid on September 23, 2010.
Distributable reserves
At December 31, 2010 Eni shareholders equity included
distributable reserves of euro 46,200 million.
Reconciliation of net profit and shareholders equity of the parent company Eni SpA to consolidated net profit and shareholders equity
Net profit |
Shareholders equity |
|||
(euro million) | 2009 |
|
2010 |
|
Dec. 31, 2009 |
|
Dec. 31, 2010 |
As recorded in Eni SpAs Financial Statements | 5,061 | 6,179 | 32,144 | 34,724 | ||||||||
Excess of net equity in individual accounts of consolidated subsidiaries over their corresponding carrying amounts in the statutory accounts of the parent company | 158 | 1,297 | 17,464 | 20,122 | ||||||||
Consolidation adjustments: | ||||||||||||
- difference between purchase cost and underlying carrying amounts of net equity | (213 | ) | (574 | ) | 5,068 | 4,732 | ||||||
- elimination of tax adjustments and compliance with Group account policies | (113 | ) | 389 | (1,062 | ) | (667 | ) | |||||
- elimination of unrealized intercompany profits | 117 | 14 | (4,582 | ) | (4,601 | ) | ||||||
- deferred taxation | 378 | 100 | 1,175 | 1,410 | ||||||||
- other adjustments | (71 | ) | (22 | ) | (156 | ) | 8 | |||||
5,317 | 7,383 | 50,051 | 55,728 | |||||||||
Non-controlling interest | (950 | ) | (1,065 | ) | (3,978 | ) | (4,522 | ) | ||||
As recorded in Consolidated Financial Statements | 4,367 | 6,318 | 46,073 | 51,206 |
33 Other information
Main acquisitions
Altergaz SA
In December 2010, Eni increased its shareholding in Altergaz
SA, a company marketing natural gas in France to retail and
middle market clients, as founding partners of the company
exercised a put option on a 15% stake. Eni took control of the
entity. Allocation of the purchase cost amounting to euro 106
million, to assets and liabilities was made on a preliminary
basis. The purchase cost included the price paid to the partners
exercising the put right for euro 39 million and the fair value
of stake already held by Eni before the change of control
amounting to euro 67 million.
Eni Mineralölhandel GmbH
On August 1, 2010, Eni acquired in Austria the company Eni
Mineralölhandel GmbH that operates, through its 100% controlled
company Eni Marketing Austria GmbH, in downstream activities
including a retail network of 135 service stations, wholesale
activities (with 36 additional retail service stations owned by
third parties) as well as commercial assets in the aviation
business and related logistic and storage activities. The
allocation of the total cost of euro 113 million to assets and
liabilities was closed as of the balance sheet date.
192
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
The allocation of the purchase costs of the business combinations made during the 2010 year consisted of the following:
Altergaz SA |
Eni Mineralölhandel GmbH |
|||
(euro million) | Carrying |
Fair value |
Carrying |
Fair value |
Current assets | 308 | 308 | 81 | 81 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment | 1 | 1 | 22 | 42 | ||||||
Intangible assets | 4 | 4 | ||||||||
Goodwill | 97 | 76 | ||||||||
Investments | 13 | 13 | 3 | 3 | ||||||
Other non-current assets | 5 | 25 | ||||||||
Assets acquired | 326 | 423 | 111 | 227 | ||||||
Current liabilities | 315 | 315 | 90 | 95 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities | (7 | ) | (7 | ) | 5 | 5 | ||||
Provisions for contingencies | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | ||||||
Other non-current liabilities | 10 | 10 | ||||||||
Liabilities acquired | 310 | 310 | 108 | 114 | ||||||
Non-controlling interest | 7 | 7 | ||||||||
Enis shareholders equity | 9 | 106 | 3 | 113 |
Net sales from operations and the net loss for the year 2010 and from the date of the acquisition to December 31, 2010 consisted of the following:
Altergaz SA |
Eni Mineralölhandel GmbH |
|||
(euro million) | 2010 |
From the date of the acquisition to December 31, 2010 |
2010 |
From the date of the acquisition to December 31, 2010 |
Net sales from operations | 561 | 398 | 163 | |||||||||
Net loss | (23 | ) | (46 | ) | (3 | ) |
The amounts related to net sales and net loss represent the 100% share.
193
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
34 Guarantees, commitments and risks
Guarantees
Guarantees were as follows:
Dec. 31, 2009 |
Dec. 31, 2010 |
|||
(euro million) |
Unsecured guarantees |
Other |
Total |
Unsecured guarantees |
Other |
Total |
Consolidated subsidiaries | 9,863 | 9,863 | 10,853 | 10,853 | ||||||||
Unconsolidated entities controlled by Eni | 146 | 146 | 156 | 156 | ||||||||
Joint ventures and associates | 6,060 | 1,251 | 7,311 | 6,077 | 1,005 | 7,082 | ||||||
Others | 5 | 266 | 271 | 5 | 261 | 266 | ||||||
6,065 | 11,526 | 17,591 | 6,082 | 12,275 | 18,357 |
Other guarantees issued on behalf of consolidated subsidiaries
of euro 10,853 million (euro 9,863 million at December 31, 2009)
primarily consisted of: (i) guarantees given to third parties
relating to bid bonds and performance bonds for euro 7,309
million (euro 6,091 million at December 31, 2009), of which euro
5,427 million related to the Engineering & Construction
segment (euro 4,936 million at December 31, 2009); (ii) VAT
recoverable from tax authorities for euro 1,076 million (euro
1,171 million at December 31, 2009); and (iii) insurance risk for
euro 387 million reinsured by Eni (euro 253 million at December
31, 2009). At December 31, 2010, the underlying commitment
covered by such guarantees was euro 10,718 million (euro 9,783
million at December 31, 2009).
Other guarantees issued on behalf of unconsolidated subsidiaries
of euro 156 million (euro 146 million at December 31, 2009)
consisted of letters of patronage and other guarantees issued to
commissioning entities relating to bid bonds and performance
bonds for euro 152 million (euro 141 million at December 31,
2009). At December 31, 2010, the underlying commitment covered by
such guarantees was euro 81 million (euro 64 million at December
31, 2009).
Unsecured guarantees and other guarantees issued on behalf of
joint ventures and associates of euro 7,082 million (euro 7,311
million at December 31, 2009) primarily concerned: (i) an
unsecured guarantee of euro 6,054 million (euro 6,037 million at
December 31, 2009) given by Eni SpA to Treno Alta Velocità - TAV
SpA (now RFI - Rete Ferroviaria Italiana SpA) for the proper and
timely completion of a project relating to the Milan-Bologna
train link by CEPAV (Consorzio Eni per lAlta Velocità)
Uno; consortium members, excluding unconsolidated entities
controlled by Eni, gave Eni liability of surety letters and bank
guarantees amounting to 10% of their respective portion of the
work; (ii) unsecured guarantees, letters of patronage and other
guarantees given to banks in relation to loans and lines of
credit received for euro 792 million (euro 971 million at
December 31, 2009), of which euro 648 million related to a
contract released by Eni SpA on behalf of Blue Stream Pipeline Co
BV (Eni 50%) to a consortium of international financial
institutions (euro 692 million at December 31, 2009); and (iii)
unsecured guarantees and other guarantees given to commissioning
entities relating to bid bonds and performance bonds for euro 113
million (euro 126 million at December 31, 2009). At December 31,
2009, the underlying commitment covered by such guarantees was
euro 639 million (euro 814 million at December 31, 2009).
Unsecured and other guarantees given on behalf of third parties
of euro 266 million (euro 271 million at December 31, 2009)
consisted primarily of: (i) guarantees issued on behalf of Gulf
LNG Energy and Gulf LNG Pipeline and on behalf of Angola LNG
Supply Service Llc (Eni 13.6%) as security against payment
commitments of fees in connection with the re-gasification
activity (euro 225 million). The expected commitment has been
valued at euro 222 million (euro 206 million at December 31,
2009) and it has included in the off-balance sheet commitments of
the following paragraph "Liquidity risk"; and (ii)
guarantees issued by Eni SpA to banks and other financial
institutions in relation to loans and lines of credit for euro 24
million on behalf of minor investments or companies sold (euro 23
million at December 31, 2009).
At December 31, 2010 the underlying commitment covered by such
guarantees was euro 258 million (euro 266 million at December 31,
2009).
Commitments and risks
Commitments and risks were as follows:
(euro million) | i | Dec. 31, 2009 |
i |
Dec. 31, 2010 |
|
Commitments | 16,668 | 17,226 | |||
Risks | 1,277 | 1,499 | |||
17,945 | 18,725 |
Other commitments of euro 17,226 million (euro 16,668 million at December 31, 2009) were essentially related to: (i) parent company guarantees that were issued in connection with certain contractual commitments for hydrocarbon exploration and production activities and quantified, on the basis of the capital expenditures to be incurred, to euro 10,654 million (euro 10,302 million at December 31, 2009); (ii) a commitment entered into by Eni USA Gas Marketing Llc on behalf of Angola LNG Supply Service for the acquisition of regasified gas at the Pascagoula plant (USA) that will come into force when the regasification service starts in a period included between 2011-2031. The expected commitment has been valued at euro 4,031 million and it has included in the off-balance sheet commitments of the following paragraph "Liquidity risk"; (iii) a commitment entered into by Eni USA Gas Marketing Llc on behalf of Gulf LNG Energy for the acquisition of regasification capacity of Pascagoulas terminal (6 bcm/y) over a twenty-year period (2011-2031). The expected commitment has been valued at euro 1,239 million (euro 1,151 million at December 31, 2009) and it has included in the off-balance sheet commitments of the following paragraph "Liquidity risk"; (iv) a commitment entered into by Eni USA Gas Marketing Llc on behalf of Cameron Llc for the acquisition of regasification capacity at the Cameron plant (USA) (6 bcm/y) over a twenty-year period (until 2029). The expected commitment has been valued at
194
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
euro 1,018 million (euro 990 million at December 31, 2009) and
it has included in the off-balance sheet commitments of the
following paragraph "Liquidity risk"; (v) a memorandum
of intent signed with the Basilicata Region, whereby Eni has
agreed to invest euro 149 million in the future, also on account
of Shell Italia E&P SpA, in connection with Enis
development plan of oil fields in Val dAgri (euro 150
million at December 31, 2009). The commitment has included in the
off-balance sheet commitments of the following paragraph
"Liquidity risk"; and (vi) a commitment entered into by
Eni USA Gas Marketing Llc for the contract of gas transportation
from the Cameron plant (USA) to the American network. The
expected commitment has been valued at euro 113 million (euro 110
million at December 31, 2009) and it has included in the
off-balance sheet commitments of the following paragraph
"Liquidity risk".
Risks of euro 1,499 million (euro 1,277 million at December 31,
2009) primarily concerned potential risks associated with the
value of assets of third parties under the custody of Eni for
euro 1,202 million (euro 899 million at December 31, 2009) and
contractual assurances given to acquirers of certain investments
and businesses of Eni for euro 297 million (euro 378 million at
December 31, 2009).
Non-quantifiable commitments
Under the convention signed on October 15, 1991, by Treno
Alta Velocità - TAV SpA (now RFI - Rete Ferroviaria Italiana
SpA) and CEPAV (Consorzio Eni per lAlta Velocità) Due, Eni
committed to guarantee the execution of design and construction
of the works assigned to the CEPAV Consortium (to which it is
party) and guaranteed to TAV the correct and timely execution of
all obligations indicated in the convention in a subsequent
integration deed and in any further addendum or change or
integration to the same. The regulation of CEPAV Consortium
contains the same obligations and guarantees contained in the
CEPAV Uno Agreement.
Eni is liable for certain non-quantifiable risks related to
contractual assurances given to acquirers of certain of
Enis assets, including businesses and investments, against
certain contingent liabilities deriving from tax, social security
contributions, environmental issues and other matters applicable
to periods during which such assets were operated by Eni. Eni
believes such matters will not have a material adverse effect on
Enis results of operations and liquidity.
Risk factors
Foreword
The main risks that the Company is facing and actively monitoring
and managing are the following: (i) the market risk deriving from
exposure to fluctuations in interest rates, foreign currency
exchange rates and commodity prices; (ii) the credit risk
deriving from the possible default of a counterparty; and (iii)
the liquidity risk deriving from the risk that suitable sources
of funding for the Groups operations may not be available.
Financial risks are managed in respect of guidelines defined by
the parent company, targeting to align and coordinate Group
companies policies on financial risks ("Eni Guidelines
on Management and Control of Financial Risks").
In 2010, driven by a deep change in its relative market risk
profile determined by structural changes in the market,
Enis Gas & Power Division adopted new pricing and risk
management strategies for actively managing economic margins,
that have been approved by the Board of Directors on June 15,
2010. As a result of the implementation of these new activities,
reviews of the principles included in the guidelines are expected
in 2011.
Market risk
Market risk is the possibility that changes in currency
exchange rates, interest rates or commodity prices will adversely
affect the value of the Groups financial assets,
liabilities or expected future cash flows. The Company actively
manages market risk in accordance with a set of policies and
guidelines that provide a centralized model of handling finance,
treasury and risk management operations based on the
Companys departments of operational finance: the parent
companys (Eni SpA) finance department, Eni Coordination
Center, Eni Finance USA and Banque Eni which is subject to
certain bank regulatory restrictions preventing the Groups
exposure to concentrations of credit risk and Eni Trading &
Shipping that is in charge to execute certain activities relating
to commodity derivatives. In particular Eni SpA and Eni
Coordination Center manage subsidiaries financing
requirements in and outside Italy, respectively, covering funding
requirements and using available surpluses. All transactions
concerning currencies and derivative financial contracts are
managed by the parent company as well as the activity of
negotiating emission trading certificates. The commodity risk is
managed by each business unit with Eni Trading & Shipping
executing the negotiation of hedging derivatives. Eni uses
derivative financial instruments (derivatives) in order to
minimize exposure to market risks related to changes in exchange
rates and interest rates and to manage exposure to commodity
prices fluctuations. Eni does not enter into derivative
transactions on interest rates or exchange rates on a speculative
basis.
Commodity derivatives are entered into with the aim of:
a) | hedging of certain underlying commodity prices set in a contractual arrangement with a third party. Hedging derivatives can be entered also to hedge highly probable future transactions; | |
b) | effectively managing the economic margin (positioning). This consists of entering purchase/sale commodity contracts in both commodity and financial markets aiming at altering the risk profile associated with a portfolio of physical assets of each business unit in order to improve margins associated to those assets in case of favorable trends in the commodity pricing environment; | |
c) | arbitrage. It consists of entering purchase/sale commodity contracts in both commodity and financial markets, targeting the possibility of earning a profit (or reducing the logistical costs associated to owned assets) leveraging any price differences in the marketplace; | |
d) | proprietary trading. It consists of entering purchase/sale commodity contracts in both commodity and financial markets, targeting of earning an uncertain profit, should certain expectations fulfill about a favorable trends in the commodity pricing environment. |
In addition, commodity derivatives may also be included in origination activities. This activity takes place in wholesale markets and provides for structuring contracts by an originator in order to meet the specific requirements of an internal or external counterparty. According to the management
195
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
strategy adopted, origination services can be asset based,
when the originator replicates the contract contents with
profiles and capacities of its own assets in the logic of natural
hedging, or not asset based, when price and volume risk profiles
can be managed under a trading/positioning logic or a hedging
logic that is implemented on each leg of the contract.
The framework defined by Enis policies and guidelines
prescribes that measurement and control of market risk be
performed on the basis of maximum tolerable levels of risk
exposure defined in terms of limits of stop loss, which expressed
the maximum tolerable amount of losses associated with a certain
portfolio of assets over a pre-defined time horizon, or in
accordance with Value-at-Risk techniques. Those techniques make a
statistical assessment of the market risk associated with the
Groups activity, i.e., potential gain or loss in fair
values, due to changes in market conditions taking account of the
correlation existing among changes in fair value of existing
instruments.
Enis finance departments define maximum tolerable levels of
risk exposure to changes in interest rates and foreign currency
exchange rates in terms of value at risk, pooling Group companies
risk positions. Enis calculation and measurement techniques
for interest rate and foreign currency exchange rate risks are in
accordance with established banking standards, as established by
the Basel Committee for bank activities surveillance. Tolerable
levels of risk are based on a conservative approach, considering
the industrial nature of the company. Enis guidelines
prescribe that Enis Group companies minimize these kinds of
market risks by transferring risk exposure to the parent
companys finance department.
With regard to the commodity risk, Enis policies and
guidelines define rules to manage this risk with the objective of
optimization of core activities and the pursuing of preset
targets of stabilizing industrial and commercial margins. The
maximum tolerable level of risk exposure is defined in terms of
value at risk and stop loss in connection with exposure deriving
from commercial activities as well as exposure deriving from
proprietary trading executed by the subsidiary Eni Trading &
Shipping. Internal mandates to manage the commodity risk provide
for a mechanism of allocation of the Group maximum tolerable risk
level to each business units. In this framework, Eni Trading
& Shipping, in addition to managing risk exposure associated
with its own commercial activity and proprietary trading, pools
Group companies requests for negotiating commodity derivatives,
ensuring execution services to Group companies, while the
strategic risk exposure to commodity prices fluctuations
i.e. the impact on the Groups business results deriving
from changes in commodity prices is monitored in terms of
value at risk, albeit not hedged in a systematic way.
Accordingly, Eni evaluates the opportunity to mitigate its
commodity risk exposure by entering into hedging transactions in
view of certain acquisition deals of oil and gas reserves as part
of the Groups strategy to achieve its growth targets or
ordinary asset portfolio management. The Group controls commodity
risk with a maximum value at risk and stop loss limit awarded to
each business unit. Hedging needs from business units are pooled
by Eni Trading & Shipping which also manages its own risk
exposure.
The strategic risk is the economic risk which is intrinsic to
each business unit. This exposure strategic risk is not managed
through specific systematic activities due to a strategic
decision made by the Company, except for extraordinary business
or market conditions. Therefore, internal risk policies and
guideline do not foresee any mandate to manage, or any maximum
tolerable level of risk exposure. To date, exposure to the
strategic risk is associated with plans for commercial
development of proved and unproved oil and gas reserves,
long-term gas supply contracts for the portion not balanced by
in-place or highly probable sale contracts, refining margins and
minimum compulsory stock. Any hedging activity of the strategic
risk is the sole responsibility of Enis top management, due
to the extraordinary conditions that may lead to such a decision.
This kind of transaction is not subject to specific risk limits
for its nature, but is however subject to monitoring and
assessment activities.
The three different market risks, for which management and
control have been summarized above, are described below.
Exchange rate risk
Exchange rate risk derives from the fact that Enis
operations are conducted in currencies other than the euro
(mainly in the US dollar). Revenues and expenses denominated in
foreign currencies may be significantly affected by exchange
rates fluctuations due to conversion differences on single
transactions arising from the time lag existing between execution
and definition of relevant contractual terms (economic risk) and
conversion of foreign currency-denominated trade and financing
payables and receivables (transactional risk). Exchange rate
fluctuations affect the Groups reported results and net
equity as financial statements of subsidiaries denominated in
currencies other than the euro are translated from their
functional currency into euro. Generally, an appreciation of the
US dollar versus the euro has a positive impact on Enis
results of operations, and vice versa. Enis foreign
exchange risk management policy is to minimize economic and
transactional exposures arising from foreign currency movements.
Eni does not undertake any hedging activity for risks deriving
from the translation of foreign currency denominated profits or
assets and liabilities of subsidiaries which prepare financial
statements in a currency other than the euro, except for single
transactions to be evaluated on a case-by-case basis. Effective
management of exchange rate risk is performed within Enis
central finance departments which match opposite positions within
Group companies, hedging the Group net exposure through the use
of certain derivatives, such as currency swaps, forwards and
options. Such derivatives are evaluated at fair value on the
basis of market prices provided by specialized sources. Changes
in fair value of those derivatives are normally recognized
through the profit and loss account as they do not meet the
formal criteria to be recognized as hedges in accordance with IAS
39. The Value-at-Risk techniques are based on variance/covariance
simulation models and are used to monitor the risk exposure
arising from possible future changes in market values over a
24-hour period within a 99% confidence level and a 20-day holding
period.
Interest rate risk
Changes in interest rates affect the market value of
financial assets and liabilities of the company and the level of
finance charges. Enis interest rate risk management policy
is to minimize risk with the aim to achieve financial structure
objectives defined and approved in the managements finance
plans. Borrowing requirements of the Groups companies are
pooled by the Groups central finance department in order to
manage net positions and the funding of portfolio developments
consistently with managements plans while maintaining a
level of risk exposure within prescribed limits. Eni enters into
interest rate derivative transactions, in particular interest
rate swaps, to effectively manage the balance between fixed and
floating rate debt. Such derivatives are evaluated at fair value
on the basis of market prices provided from specialized sources.
Changes in fair value of those derivatives are normally
recognized
196
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
through the profit and loss account as they do not meet the formal criteria to be accounted for under the hedge accounting method in accordance with IAS 39. Value at risk deriving from interest rate exposure is measured daily on the basis of a variance/covariance model, within a 99% confidence level and a 20-day holding period.
Commodity risk
Enis results of operations are affected by changes in
the prices of commodities. A decrease in oil and gas prices
generally has a negative impact on Enis results of
operations and vice versa. Eni manages exposure to commodity
price risk arising in normal trading and commercial activities in
view of achieving stable margins. In order to accomplish this,
Eni uses derivatives traded on the organized markets of ICE and
NYMEX (futures) and derivatives traded over the counter (swaps,
forward, contracts for differences and options) with the
underlying commodities being crude oil, natural gas, refined
products or electricity. Such derivatives are evaluated at fair
value on the basis of market prices provided from specialized
sources or, absent market prices, on the basis of estimates
provided by brokers or suitable evaluation techniques. Changes in
fair value of those derivatives are normally recognized through
the profit and loss account as they do not meet the formal
criteria to be recognized as hedges in accordance with IAS 39.
Value at risk deriving from commodity exposure is measured daily
on the basis of a historical simulation technique, within a 95%
confidence level and a one-day holding period.
The following table shows amounts in terms of value at risk,
recorded in 2010 (compared with 2009) relating to interest rate
and exchange rate risks in the first section, and commodity risk
in the second section. Value-at-Risk values are stated in US
dollars, the currency most widely used in oil products markets.
The relevant increase reported by the Gas & Power Division
derives from the circumstance that in the second half of 2010,
Value-at-Risk has been calculated according to new assumptions on
non contracted exposures (based on benchmark indices related to
prices in European hubs) consistently with the new pricing and
risk management model of the Gas & Power Division approved by
Enis Board of Directors.
(Exchange and Value at Risk - parametric method variance/covariance; holding period: 20 days; confidence level: 99%)
2009 | 2010 | |||
(euro million) | High | Low | Average | At period end | High | Low | Average | At period end |
Interest rate (1) | 6.85 | 1.65 | 3.35 | 1.98 | 2.82 | 1.09 | 1.55 | 1.60 | ||||||||
Exchange rate | 1.22 | 0.07 | 0.35 | 0.31 | 0.99 | 0.13 | 0.50 | 0.51 |
(1) | Value at Risk deriving from interest rate exposure includes the new finance branch Eni Finance USA Inc since February 2010. |
(Value at Risk - Historic simulation method; holding period: 1 day; confidence level: 95%)
2009 | 2010 | |||
(US $ million) | High | Low | Average | At period end | High | Low | Average | At period end |
Area oil, products | 37.51 | 4.74 | 17.65 | 6.64 | 46.08 | 4.40 | 23.53 | 10.49 | ||||||||
Area Gas & Power (2) | 51.62 | 28.01 | 40.97 | 38.26 | 101.62 | 40.06 | 61.76 | 43.30 |
(2) | From 2010 amounts relating to the Gas & Power business also include Tigáz value at risk. |
Credit risk
Credit risk is the potential exposure of the Group to losses
in case counterparties fail to perform or pay amounts due. The
Group manages differently credit risk depending on whether credit
risk arises from exposure to financial counterparties or to
customers relating to outstanding receivables. Individual
business units and Enis corporate financial units and Eni
Adfin are responsible for managing credit risk arising in the
normal course of the business. The Group has established formal
credit systems and processes to ensure that before trading with a
new counterpart can start, its creditworthiness is assessed. Also
credit litigation and receivable collection activities are
assessed. Enis corporate units define directions and
methods for quantifying and controlling customers
reliability. With regard to risk arising from financial
counterparties, Eni has established guidelines prior to entering
into cash management and derivative contracts to assess the
counterpartys financial soundness and rating in view of
optimizing the risk profile of financial activities while
pursuing operational targets. Maximum limits of risk exposure are
set in terms of maximum amounts of credit exposures for
categories of counterparties as defined by the Companys
Board of Directors taking into accounts the credit ratings
provided by primary credit rating agencies on the marketplace.
Credit risk arising from financial counterparties is managed by
the Group central finance departments, including Enis
subsidiary Eni Trading & Shipping which specifically engages
in commodity derivatives transactions and by Group companies and
Division, only in the case of physical transactions with
financial counterparties consistently with the Group centralized
finance model. Eligible financial counterparties are closely
monitored to check exposures against limits assigned to each
counterparty on a daily basis. Exceptional market conditions have
forced the Group to adopt contingency plans and under certain
circumstances to suspend eligibility to be a Group financial
counterparty. Actions implemented also have been intended to
limit concentrations of credit risk by maximizing counterparty
diversification and turnover. Counterparties have also been
selected on more stringent criteria particularly in transactions
on derivatives instruments and with maturity longer than a
three-month period. As of December 31, 2010, Eni had no
significant concentrations of credit risk.
197
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that suitable sources of funding
for the Group may not be available, or the Group is unable to
sell its assets on the market place as to be unable to meet
short-term finance requirements and to settle obligations. Such a
situation would negatively impact Group results as it would
result in the Company incurring higher borrowing expenses to meet
its obligations or under the worst of conditions the inability of
the Company to continue as a going concern. As part of its
financial planning process, Eni manages the liquidity risk by
targeting such a capital structure as to allow the Company to
maintain a level of liquidity adequate to the Groups needs
optimizing the opportunity cost of maintaining liquidity reserves
also achieving an efficient balance in terms of maturity and
composition of finance debt. The Group capital structure is set
according to the Companys industrial targets and within the
limits established by the Companys Board of Directors who
are responsible for prescribing the maximum ratio of debt to
total equity and minimum ratio of medium and long-term debt to
total debt as well as fixed rate medium and long-term debt to
total medium and long-term debt. In spite of ongoing tough credit
market conditions resulting in higher spreads to borrowers, the
Company has succeeded in maintaining access to a wide range of
funding at competitive rates through the capital markets and
banks. The actions implemented as part of Enis financial
planning have enabled the Group to maintain access to the credit
market particularly via the issue of commercial paper also
targeting to increase the flexibility of funding facilities. In
particular in 2010, Eni issued bonds addressed to institutional
investors on the euro market (two emissions for euro 1 billion
each) and to professional investors on the dollar market for $800
million. The above mentioned actions aimed at ensuring
availability of suitable sources of funding to fulfill short-term
commitments and due obligations also preserving the necessary
financial flexibility to support the Groups development
plans. In doing so, the Group has pursued an efficient balance of
finance debt in terms of maturity and composition leveraging on
the structure of its lines of credit particularly the committed
ones. At present, the Group believes it has access to sufficient
funding and has also both committed and uncommitted borrowing
facilities to meet currently foreseeable borrowing requirements.
At December 31, 2010, Eni maintained short-term committed and
uncommitted unused borrowing facilities of euro 10,358 million,
of which euro 2,498 million were committed, and long-term
committed unused borrowing facilities of euro 4,901 million.
These facilities were under interest rates that reflected market
conditions. Fees charged for unused facilities were not
significant. Eni has in place a program for the issuance of Euro
Medium Term Notes up to euro 15 billion, of which about euro 10.4
million were drawn as of December 31, 2010.
The Group has debt ratings of A+ and A-1 respectively for long
(outlook stable) and short-term debt assigned by Standard &
Poors and Aa3 and P-1 (outlook stable) assigned by
Moodys.
Finance debt repayments including expected payments for
interest charges
The tables below summarize the Group main contractual
obligations for finance debt repayments, including expected
payments for interest charges.
Maturity year |
||
(euro million) | 2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2012 |
|
2013 |
|
2014 |
|
2015 and thereafter |
|
Total |
December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||
Non-current debt | 3,191 | 1,342 | 3,660 | 1,967 | 2,487 | 8,608 | 21,255 | |||||||
Current financial liabilities | 3,545 | 3,545 | ||||||||||||
Fair value of derivative instruments | 1,371 | 517 | 133 | 46 | 14 | 98 | 2,179 | |||||||
8,107 | 1,859 | 3,793 | 2,013 | 2,501 | 8,706 | 26,979 | ||||||||
Interest on finance debt | 654 | 570 | 545 | 510 | 426 | 1,159 | 3,864 | |||||||
Guarantees to banks | 377 | 377 |
Maturity year |
||
(euro million) |
(euro million) | 2011 |
|
2012 |
|
2013 |
|
2014 |
|
2015 |
|
2016 and thereafter |
|
Total |
December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||
Non-current debt | 963 | 3,583 | 2,485 | 2,009 | 2,815 | 9,413 | 21,268 | |||||||
Current financial liabilities | 6,515 | 6,515 | ||||||||||||
Fair value of derivative instruments | 1,131 | 276 | 74 | 18 | 48 | 85 | 1,632 | |||||||
8,609 | 3,859 | 2,559 | 2,027 | 2,863 | 9,498 | 29,415 | ||||||||
Interest on finance debt | 720 | 712 | 654 | 563 | 460 | 1,726 | 4,835 | |||||||
Guarantees to banks | 339 | 339 |
198
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
Trade and other payables
The tables below summarize the Group trade and other payables
by maturity.
Maturity year |
||
(euro million) | 2010 |
|
2011-2014 |
|
2015 and thereafter |
|
Total |
December 31, 2009 | ||||||||
Trade payables | 10,078 | 10,078 | ||||||
Advances, other payables | 9,096 | 31 | 23 | 9,150 | ||||
19,174 | 31 | 23 | 19,228 | |||||
Maturity year |
||
(euro million) | 2011 |
|
2012-2015 |
|
2016 and thereafter |
|
Total |
December 31, 2010 | ||||||||
Trade payables | 13,111 | 13,111 | ||||||
Advances, other payables | 9,464 | 29 | 38 | 9,531 | ||||
22,575 | 29 | 38 | 22,642 |
Expected payments by period under contractual obligations
and commercial commitments
In addition to finance debt and trade payables presented in
the financial statements, the Group has in place a number of
contractual obligations arising in the normal course of the
business. To meet these commitments, the Group will have to make
payments to third parties. The Companys main obligations
are take-or-pay clauses in contracts of the Gas & Power
segment, whereby the Company obligations consist of off-taking
minimum quantities of product or service or paying the
corresponding cash amount that entitles the Company to off-take
the product in future years. Future obligations in connection
with these contracts were calculated by applying the forecasted
prices of energy or services included in the four-year business
plan approved by the Companys Board of Directors.
The table below summarizes the Group principal contractual
obligations as of the balance sheet date, shown on an
undiscounted basis.
Maturity year |
||
(euro million) | 2011 |
|
2012 |
|
2013 |
|
2014 |
|
2015 |
|
2016 and thereafter |
|
Total |
Operating lease obligations (a) | 1,023 | 863 | 587 | 517 | 311 | 752 | 4,053 | |||||||
Decommissioning liabilities (b) | 44 | 60 | 116 | 362 | 146 | 11,998 | 12,726 | |||||||
Environmental liabilities (c) | 338 | 307 | 261 | 263 | 184 | 661 | 2,014 | |||||||
Purchase obligations (d) | 16,891 | 15,425 | 15,896 | 15,970 | 15,734 | 179,998 | 259,914 | |||||||
Gas | ||||||||||||||
- Natural gas to be purchased in connection with take-or-pay contracts | 15,708 | 14,403 | 14,961 | 15,004 | 14,788 | 172,025 | 246,889 | |||||||
- Natural gas to be transported in connection with ship-or-pay contracts | 794 | 708 | 646 | 668 | 655 | 4,892 | 8,363 | |||||||
Other take-or-pay and ship-or-pay obligations | 169 | 160 | 165 | 175 | 168 | 1,142 | 1,979 | |||||||
Other purchase obligations (e) | 220 | 154 | 124 | 123 | 123 | 1,939 | 2,683 | |||||||
Other obligations | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 129 | 149 | |||||||
- Memorandum of intent relating Val dAgri | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 129 | 149 | |||||||
18,300 | 16,659 | 16,864 | 17,116 | 16,379 | 193,538 | 278,856 |
(a) | Operating leases primarily regarded assets for drilling activities, time charter and long-term rentals of vessels, lands, service stations and office buildings. Such leases did not include renewal options. There are no significant restrictions provided by these operating leases which limit the ability of the Company to pay dividend, use assets or to take on new borrowings. | |
(b) | Represents the estimated future costs for the decommissioning of oil and natural gas production facilities at the end of the producing lives of fields, well-plugging, abandonment and site restoration. | |
(c) | Environmental liabilities do not include the environmental charge amounting to euro 1,109 million for the proposal to the Italian Ministry for the Environment to enter into a global transaction related to nine sites of national interest because the dates of payment are not reasonably estimable. | |
(d) | Represents any agreement to purchase goods or services that is enforceable and legally binding and that specifies all significant terms. | |
(e) | Mainly refers to arrangements to purchase capacity entitlements at certain re-gasification facilities in the US (euro 2,479 million). |
Capital expenditure commitments
In the next four years, Eni plans to make capital
expenditures of euro 53 billion. The table below summarizes
Enis capital expenditure commitments for property, plant
and equipment and capital projects at December 31, 2010. Capital
expenditures are considered to be committed when the project has
received the appropriate level of internal management approval.
Such costs are included in the amounts shown.
Maturity year |
||
(euro million) | 2011 |
|
2012 |
|
2013 |
|
2014 |
|
2015 and thereafter |
|
Total |
Committed on major projects | 5,443 | 5,606 | 2,867 | 3,304 | 8,396 | 25,616 | ||||||
Other committed projects | 7,210 | 4,700 | 4,253 | 2,802 | 6,017 | 24,982 | ||||||
12,653 | 10,306 | 7,120 | 6,106 | 14,413 | 50,598 | |||||||
- of which: environmental expenditures on MATTM transaction | 207 | 184 | 125 | 36 | 50 | 602 |
199
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
Other information about financial instruments
The carrying amount of financial instruments and relevant
economic effect as of and for the years ended December 31, 2009
and 2010 consisted of the following:
2009 |
2010 |
|||
(euro million) | i | Carrying amount |
i |
Profit and loss account |
i |
Equity |
i |
Carrying amount |
i |
Profit and loss account |
i |
Equity |
Held-for-trading financial instruments | |||||||||||||||||
Non-hedging derivatives (a) | (26 | ) | 45 | 46 | (13 | ) | |||||||||||
Held-to-maturity financial instruments | |||||||||||||||||
Securities (b) | 36 | 1 | 35 | 1 | |||||||||||||
Available-for-sale financial instruments | |||||||||||||||||
Securities (b) | 348 | 13 | 1 | 382 | 9 | (9 | ) | ||||||||||
Receivables and payables and other assets/liabilities valued at amortized cost | |||||||||||||||||
Trade and receivables and other (c) | 20,748 | (361 | ) | 23,998 | (110 | ) | |||||||||||
Financing receivables (b) | 1,637 | 72 | 2,150 | 84 | |||||||||||||
Trade payables and other (d) | 19,228 | (48 | ) | 22,642 | 26 | ||||||||||||
Financing payables (b) | 24,800 | (508 | ) | 27,783 | (535 | ) | |||||||||||
Assets at fair value through profit or loss (fair value option) | |||||||||||||||||
Investments (b) | 163 | ||||||||||||||||
Net liabilities for hedging derivatives (e) | 751 | 161 | (636 | ) | 320 | (402 | ) | 47 |
i | i | i |
(a) | i | In the profit and loss account, incomes were recognized within "Other operating income (loss)" for euro 118 million (expenses for euro 49 million at December 31, 2009) and expenses within "Finance income (expense)" for euro 131 million (expenses for euro 4 million at December 31, 2009). |
(b) | ii | Income or expense were recognized in the profit and loss account within "Finance income (expense)". |
(c) | In the profit and loss account, essentially impairments were recognized within "Purchase, services and other" for euro 128 million (expenses for euro 427 million at December 31, 2009) (net impairments) while positive exchange differences arising from accounts denominated in foreign currency and translated into euro at year-end were recognized within "Finance income (expense)" for euro 18 million (incomes for euro 66 million at December 31, 2009) (translation differences arising from euro-reporting subsidiaries denominated in foreign currency which are translated into euro at year-end exchange rates and valuation at amortized cost). | |
(d) | i | The effects were recognized in the profit and loss account within "Finance income (expense)" (translation differences arising from euro-reporting subsidiaries denominated in foreign currency which are translated into euro at year-end exchange rates). |
(e) | i | Income or expense were recognized in the profit and loss account within "Net sales from operations" and "Purchase, services and other" for euro 414 million of expenses (incomes for euro 155 million at December 31, 2009) within "Finance income (expense)" for euro 13 million of incomes (incomes for euro 6 million at December 31, 2009) (time value component). |
Fair value of financial instruments
Following the classification of financial assets and
liabilities, measured at fair value in the balance sheet, is
provided according to the fair value hierarchy defined on the
basis of the relevance of the inputs used in the measurement
process. In particular, on the basis of the features of the
inputs used in making the measurements, the fair value hierarchy
shall have the following levels:
(a) | Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical financial assets or liabilities; | |
(b) | Level 2: measurements based on the basis of inputs, other than quoted prices above, which, for assets and liabilities that have to be measured, can be observable directly (e.g. prices) or indirectly (e.g. deriving from prices); and | |
(c) | Level 3: inputs not based on observable market data. |
Financial instruments measured at fair value in the balance
sheet as of at December 31, 2010, were classified as follows: (i)
level 1, "Other financial assets held for trading or
available for sale" and "Non-hedging derivatives -
Future"; and (ii) level 2, derivative instruments different
from "Future" included in "Other current
assets", "Other non-current assets", "Other
current liabilities" and "Other non-current
liabilities". During 2010 no transfers were done between the
different hierarchy levels of fair value.
The table below summarizes the amount of financial instruments
valued at fair value:
(euro million) | Note |
Dec. 31, 2009 |
Dec. 31, 2010 |
Current assets | ||||||||
Other financial assets available for sale | (8 | ) | 348 | 382 | ||||
Non-hedging derivatives - Future | (13 | ) | 10 | 33 | ||||
Other non-hedging derivatives | (13 | ) | 688 | 593 | ||||
Cash flow hedge derivatives | (13 | ) | 236 | 210 | ||||
Non-current assets | ||||||||
Non-hedging derivatives - Future | (20 | ) | 2 | |||||
Other non-hedging derivatives | (20 | ) | 337 | 420 | ||||
Cash flow hedge derivatives | (20 | ) | 129 | 102 | ||||
Current liabilities | ||||||||
Non-hedging derivatives - Future | (25 | ) | 2 | 10 | ||||
Other non-hedging derivatives | (25 | ) | 689 | 646 | ||||
Cash flow hedge derivatives | (25 | ) | 680 | 475 | ||||
Non-current liabilities | ||||||||
Non-hedging derivatives - Future | (30 | ) | 1 | |||||
Other non-hedging derivatives | (30 | ) | 371 | 344 | ||||
Cash flow hedge derivatives | (30 | ) | 436 | 157 |
200
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
Legal Proceedings
Eni is a party to a number of civil actions and
administrative arbitral and other judicial proceedings arising in
the ordinary course of business. Based on information available
to date, and taking into account the existing risk provisions,
Eni believes that the foregoing will not have an adverse effect
on Enis Consolidated Financial Statements. The following is
a description of the most significant proceedings currently
pending. Unless otherwise indicated below, no provisions have
been made for these legal proceedings as Eni believes that
negative outcomes are not probable or because the amount of the
provision cannot be estimated reliably.
1. Environment
1.1 Criminal proceedings
ENI SPA
(i) | Subsidence. The Court of Rovigo conducted investigations concerning a subsidence phenomenon allegedly caused by hydrocarbon exploration and extraction activities in the Ravenna and North Adriatic area both on land and in the sea. Eni appointed an independent and interdisciplinary scientific commission, composed of prominent and highly qualified international experts of subsidence caused by hydrocarbon exploration and extraction activities, with the aim of verifying the magnitude and effects and any actions appropriate to reduce or to neutralize any subsidence phenomenon in the area. This commission produced a study which excludes the possibility of any risk to human health or damage to the environment. The study also states that worldwide there are no instances of accidents of harm to public safety caused by subsidence induced by hydrocarbon production. It also shows that Eni employs the most advanced techniques for monitoring, measuring and controlling the soil. This proceeding is in the first level hearing stage. The Veneto Region, other local bodies and two private entities have been acting as plaintiffs. Eni was admitted as a defendant. At the end of the renewed preliminary investigations the Court of Ravenna requested the closing of the proceeding. A number of plaintiffs have been appealed against this decision. The hearing for the review of the appeal against the dismissal request was held on November 11, 2010. Basing on this hearing, the Judge for the Preliminary Hearings retained the decision. On February 14, 2011 the Judge for the Preliminary Hearings decided to accept the request of dismissal of the proceeding for all the defendants issued by the Public Prosecutor. The Judge decided also the release of seizure of the hydrocarbon fields and the restitution to the entitled entities. | |
(ii) | Alleged damage Prosecuting body: Public Prosecutor of Gela. In 2002, the Public Prosecutor of Gela commenced a criminal investigation to ascertain alleged damage caused by emissions of the Gela plant, owned by Polimeri Europa SpA, Syndial SpA (formerly EniChem SpA) and Raffineria di Gela SpA. The Judge for the Preliminary Hearings dismissed the accusation of adulteration of food products, while the proceeding for the other allegations regarding pollution and environmental damage remains underway. The trial ended in acquittal with regard to the general manager and officer pro-tempore of the refinery. The sentence of the Gela Tribunal stated that the charges were lacking factual basis. A number of farmers of Gela area, who have been acting as plaintiffs in the first level hearing stage, filed an appeal against the acquittal sentence in the civil action. In the first hearing on December 17, 2009, the Public Prosecutor asked for the dismissal of the appeal confirming the motivations of the acquittal sentence in the first degree proceeding. The Court of Rome postponed the proceeding to the hearing of February 25, 2010. In February 25, 2010, the Court confirmed the acquittal sentence with a rule filed on April 29, 2010. | |
(iii) | Alleged negligent fire in the refinery of Gela. In June 2002, in connection with a fire at the refinery of Gela, a criminal investigation began concerning alleged negligent fire, environmental crimes and crimes against natural beauty. First degree proceedings ended with an acquittal sentence. In November 2007, the Public Prosecutor of Gela and of Caltanissetta filed an appeal against this decision. In the first hearing the Court re-opened the examining phase, arranging a collegial appraiser. On December 10, 2009, the appraisers appointed by the Court filed their report. On January 21, 2010, the Court of Caltanissetta announced an acquittal sentence for all the defendants. | |
(iv) | Investigation of the quality of groundwater in the area of the refinery of Gela. In 2002, the Public Prosecutor of Gela commenced a criminal investigation concerning the refinery of Gela to ascertain the quality of groundwater in the area of the refinery. Eni is charged of having breached environmental rules concerning the pollution of water and soil and of illegal disposal of liquid and solid waste materials. The preliminary hearing phase was closed for one employee who would stand trial, while the preliminary hearing phase is ongoing for other defendants. During the hearings the Judge admitted as plaintiffs three environmental associations. The proceeding was subsequently assigned to a different Judge and was disposed the renewal of the debate phase. In the said phase were examined indictment and defense witnesses. Subsequently it was examined the first technical appraiser of the defense. On May 14, 2010, following the examination, the Court of Gela issued a sentence whereby on one side criminal accusation against the above mentioned employee was dismissed as a result of the statute of limitations, on the other side the defendant was condemned to the payment of legal costs and of a compensation to the plaintiffs. The amount of the compensation will be determined by a resolution of a Civil Court. The sentence was filed on June 3, 2010. The Company has filed an appeal with the Second Degree Court of Caltanissetta. In the first hearing the proceeding was postponed due to a lack of notification. | |
(v) | Alleged negligent fire (Priolo). The Public Prosecutor of Siracusa commenced an investigation regarding certain Eni managers who were previously in charge of conducting operations at the refinery of Priolo (Eni divested this asset in 2002) to ascertain whether they acted with negligence in connection with a fire that occurred at the Priolo plants on April 30 and May 1-2, 2006. After preliminary investigations the Public Prosecutor requested the opening of a proceeding against the mentioned managers for negligent behavior. The first hearing, in which the parties could present themselves as plaintiffs, was scheduled for February 26, 2010. On February 5, 2010, the Court of Siracusa following the exception of inadmissibility issued by the defendants, admitted as a plaintiff the only Ministry for the Environment excluding all the other counterparts, including the Council of Ministers. The proceeding continues with the examination of three witnesses of the Public Prosecutor. In the hearing |
201
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
on February 26, 2010, the Judge accepted all the evidences filed by the counterparts. In the hearing of April 14, 2010, the Public Prosecutor commenced the review of the texts that continued in a number of subsequent hearings. | ||
(vi) | Groundwater at the Priolo site Prosecuting body: Public Prosecutor of Siracusa. The Public Prosecutor of Siracusa (Sicily) has started an investigation in order to ascertain the level of contamination of the groundwater at the Priolo site. The Company has been notified that a number of its executive officers are being investigated who were in charge at the time of the events subject to probe, including chief executive officers and plant general managers of the Companys subsidiaries AgipPetroli SpA (now merged into the parent company Eni SpA in the Refining & Marketing division), Syndial and Polimeri Europa. Probes on technical issues required by the Prosecutor were finalized on October 15, 2009. On February 25, 2010, the technical survey was filed. According to this report the ground and the groundwater at the Priolo site should be considered polluted according to Law Decree No. 152/2006. This contamination was caused by a spill-over made in the period prior to 2001 and not subsequent to 2005; the equipment still operating on the site represent another source of risk, in particular the ones owned by ISAB Srl (ERG). According to the findings of this report the defense of Syndial, Polimeri Europa and Eni SpA (Refining & Marketing Division) will file a defensive memorandum to request the dismissal of the proceeding. The Public Prosecutor requested the dismissal of the proceeding. The decision of the Judge on the dismissal on the proceeding is still pending. | |
(vii) | Fatal accident Truck Center Molfetta Prosecuting body: Public Prosecutor of Trani. On March 3, 2008, in the Municipality of Molfetta a fatal accident occurred that caused the death of four workers deputed to the cleaning of a tank car owned by the company FS Logistica, part of the Italian Railways Group. The tank was used for the transportation of liquid sulfur produced by Eni in the Refinery of Taranto and destined to the client company Nuova Solmine. Consequently a criminal action commenced against certain employees of FS Logistica and of its broker "La Cinque Biotrans" and, under the provisions of legislative decree 231/2001, against the two above mentioned companies and the company responsible for the clean-up of the tank car - Truck Center. On October 26, 2009, the First Degree Court concluded that both the above mentioned persons and the three companies were guilty. Additionally, the documentation related to the trial was forwarded to the Public Prosecutor of Trani in order to ascertain the eventual responsibilities of Eni and Nuova Solmine employees in relation to the fatal accident and also to the Public Prosecutors of Taranto and Grosseto (competent for Nuova Solmine) in order to ascertain eventual irregularities in the procedures of handling and transporting liquid sulfur. Following the sentence, the Public Prosecutor of Trani commenced an investigation against a number of employees of Nuova Solmine and an employee of Enis Refining & Marketing Division, responsible for marketing liquefied sulfur. On April 14, 2010, the Judge for the Preliminary Hearings notified the Enis employee a request of extension of the preliminary investigations. On May 11, 2010, Eni SpA, eight employees of the company and a former employee were notified of closing of the investigation that objected the manslaughter, grievous bodily harm and illegal disposal of waste materials. A number of defendants filled defensive memoranda. The Public Prosecutor has removed three defendants and transmitted evidence to the Judge for preliminary investigations requesting to dismiss the proceeding. The Judge for preliminary investigation accepted the above mentioned request. The Judge postponed the preliminary hearing for the positions not dismissed to February 23, 2011. In this hearing, the Judge scheduled the hearing for the eventual admittance as plaintiffs of the Puglia Region, the Municipality of Molfetta and a relative of one of the victims for April 19, 2011. On that occasion, the counterparts shall state the kind of procedure that they intend to adopt. | |
(viii) | Seizure of areas located in the Municipalities of Cassano allo Jonio and Cerchiara di Calabria Prosecuting body: Public Prosecutor of Castrovillari. On June 11, 2010, the Company received a notification of a judicial measure for the preventive seizure of areas located in the Municipalities of Cassano allo Jonio and Cerchiara di Calabria, following a prior seizure of other areas in the same Municipalities notified through a judicial measure on February 2010. The above mentioned decisions were the result of an investigation commenced after the damage of the HDPE covering the zinc ferrites generated in the industrial site of Pertusola Sud and basing on the Courts conclusions illegally stored in the Municipalities of Cassano allo Jonio and Cerchiara di Calabria. The impounded areas are those where the above mentioned waste was stored. The proceeding is in the phase of the preliminary hearings. The circumstances object of investigation are the same considered in the criminal action concluded in 2008 with an acquittal sentence for one of the defendants while the Judge dismissed the accusation for all the other defendants as a result of the statute of limitations. In this case the accusation is of omitted clean-up. Syndial SpA gave the availability for the removal of the waste materials, the related operations are still pending. |
Syndial SpA
(ix) | Porto Torres Prosecuting body: Public Prosecutor of Sassari. In March 2009, the Public Prosecutor of Sassari (Sardinia) resolved to commence a criminal trial against a number of executive officers and managing directors of companies engaging in petrochemicals operations at the site of Porto Torres, including the manager responsible for plant operations of the Companys fully-owned subsidiary Syndial. The charge involves environmental damage and poisoning of water and crops. In the preliminary hearing on July 17, 2009, the Province of Sassari, the Association Anpana (animal preservation) and the company Fratelli Polese Snc situated in the industrial site have been acting as plaintiffs. None of these parties claimed the identification of the civil responsible and the damage quantification that will be asked in a second step. The legal defense of Syndial requested further time for the recognition of the proceeding plaintiffs and the verification of their right to institute proceedings. The defense of Syndial filled a number of exceptions on the admissibility in acting as plaintiffs of the counterpart; the Judge will resolve the question in the hearing which was on February 19, 2010. In this hearing the Judge, based on the exceptions issued by Syndial on the lack of connection between the action as plaintiff and the charge, excluded all the counterparts that have been acting as plaintiff with regard to the serious pathologies related to the existence of poisoning agents in the fishing talent of the industrial port of Porto Torres; the Judge admitted as plaintiffs the Municipality of Sassari, the Environmental Association Anpana and the company Fratelli Polese Snc. The Judge also requested that Syndial SpA, Polimeri Europa SpA, Ineos Vinyls and Sasol Italy SpA stand trial. The proceeding continues for the constitution as defendants of the |
202
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
said parts. In the hearing of October 18, 2010, then postponed to November 6, 2010, the legal defence filed the exception of lack of territorial competence of the Judges of the Court of Sassari as parts potentially injured by the alleged crime. In the hearing of January 31, 2011, the Judge for the Preliminary Hearings rejected the abovementioned exceptions. Syndial defence submitted further preliminary issues related to the invalidity of the notice of conclusion of preliminary investigation. In a subsequent hearing, the Judge rejected all the exceptions on the invalidity of the notice of conclusion of preliminary investigation. In the following hearing held on February 15, 2011, Syndial issued a further exception on the inadmissibility of the use of investigation acts filed by the Public Minister after the deadline. |
1.2 Civil and administrative proceeding
Syndial SpA (former EniChem SpA)
(i) | Alleged pollution caused by the activity of the Mantova plant. In 1992, the Ministry for the Environment summoned EniChem SpA (now Syndial SpA) and Edison SpA before the Court of Brescia. The Ministry requested, primarily, environmental remediation for the alleged pollution caused by the activity of the Mantova plant from 1976 until 1990, and provisionally, in case there was no possibility to remediate, the payment of environmental damages. Edison agreed on a settlement with the Ministry whereby Edison quantified compensation for environmental damage freeing from any obligation Syndial, which purchased the plant in 1989. Negotiations between the parts for the quantification of the environmental damage (relating only to 1990) are underway; the judgment has been postponed a number of times until the next hearing that has been scheduled for October 13, 2011. The Board of State Lawyers is confident on the positive closing of the transaction before this date, depending on the time necessary to the Ministry for completing its evaluation. | |
(ii) | Summon before the Court of Venice for environmental damages allegedly caused to the lagoon of Venice by the Porto Marghera plants. On December 2002, EniChem SpA (now Syndial SpA), jointly with Ambiente SpA (now merged into Syndial SpA) and European Vinyls Corporation Italia SpA (EVC Italia, then Ineos Vinyls SpA, actually Vinyls Italia SpA) was summoned before the Court of Venice by the Province of Venice. The province requested compensation for environmental damages that initially were not quantified, allegedly caused to the lagoon of Venice by the Porto Marghera plants, which were already the subject of two previous criminal proceedings against employees and managers of the defendants. EVC Italia and the actual company, Vinyls Italia, presented an action to be indemnified by Enis Group companies in case the alleged pollution is proved. The Province of Venice, in the preliminary stage of the proceeding, filed claims amounting to euro 287 million. Syndial submitted its written reply evidencing that the abovementioned damage quantification has been made lacking of probations for the damage and based on evidence that allowed the Court of First and Second Instance to disclaim EniChem of any responsibility through definitive sentence. In the hearing on October 16, 2009, scheduled to review the technical appraisal, the Court declared the interruption of the proceeding because Vinyls Italia had undergone a reorganization procedure. The proceeding has been suspended until April 22, 2010 when the Province of Venice pursuant to Article 303 of the Italian Penal Code restarted the proceeding. The subsequent hearing for the resume of the proceeding took place on September 24, 2010. In that hearing the Judge decided to reschedule the hearing that will review the position of Vinyls Italia and the consultants appraisals filed by the parties. As the Judge resolved not to hear the consultants again, the hearing has been postponed to September 2011 to review the findings. | |
(iii) | Claim of environmental damages, allegedly caused by industrial activities in the area of Crotone Prosecuting Bodies: the Council of Ministers, the Ministry for the Environment, the Delegated Commissioner for Environmental Emergency in the Calabria Region and the Calabria Region. The Council of Ministers, the Ministry for the Environment, the Delegated Commissioner for Environmental Emergency in the Calabria Region and the Calabria Region requested Syndial to appear before the Court of Milan to face charges of causing environmental damage caused by the operations of Pertusola Sud SpA (merged in EniChem, now Syndial) in the Crotone site. This first degree proceeding was generated in January 2008, by the unification of two different actions, the first brought by Calabria Region in October 2004, the second one by the Council of Ministers, the Ministry for the Environment and the Delegated Commissioner for Environmental Emergency in the Calabria Region commenced in February 2006. The Calabria Region is claiming compensation amounting to euro 129 million for the site environmental remediation and clean-up on the basis of the cost estimation provided in the remediation plan submitted by the Delegated Commissioner, plus additional compensation amounting to a preliminary estimate of euro 800 million relating to environmental damage, estimated increases in the regional health expenditures and damage to the public image to be fairly determined during the civil proceeding. The Council of Ministers, the Ministry for the Environment and the Delegated Commissioner is claiming compensation amounting to euro 129 million for the site environmental remediation and clean-up (this request is analogous to that of the Calabria Region) and eventual compensation for other environmental damage to be fairly determined during the civil proceeding. In February 2007 the Ministry for the Environment filed with the Court an independent appraisers report issued by APAT that estimated a refundable environmental damage amounting to euro 1,920 million, including the remediation and clean-up expenditures, increased by euro 1,620 million from the original amount of euro 129 million, and an estimation of environmental damage and other damage items amounting approximately to euro 300 million. The amounts estimated by the independent appraiser, added to the claim of the Calabria Region, generate a total of euro 2,720 million of potential compensation. In May and September 2007 Syndial presented its own technical advice that, based on what the Company believes to be well-founded circumstances, vigorously object the independent appraisers findings filed by the Ministry for the Environment on site contamination, the responsibility of Syndial in the contamination of the site, the criteria of estimate remediation costs, which according to the Company are erroneous, arbitrary and technically inadequate. On October 7, 2009, an independent appraiser report was filed that reviewed the environmental status of the site and estimated the remediation costs while the estimate of both the health damage caused by the pollution and the environmental damage would be issued in a further independent appraiser report. The findings of the independent appraisers are substantially |
203
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
in line with the issues expressed by Syndial on the measures for the environmental remediation and clean-up, based on a risk analysis aimed to define effective and specific actions. The clean-up project, approved to a great extent by the Ministry for the Environment and the Calabria Region, has been considered substantially adequate. The independent appraisers affirmed the necessity of clean-up measures that were not planned by Syndial on one of the external areas (the so-called archaeological area) and considered being unnecessary the dredging of sea sediments. The estimated clean-up costs are in line with the estimate made by Syndial. The independent appraiser report is less favorable to Syndial because it identifies as source of the contamination the production slag management, even recent. The independent appraiser report evaluated that the production technology was a BAT (Best Available Technology), instead the slag treatment could be performed in a more respectful way for the environment and the products (the so-called Cubilot) lacked the physic-chemical characteristic of stability that would avoided the emission of polluting agents in the soil. As regards the quantification of the environmental damage different by the remediation, the independent report APAT provided by the Ministry for the Environment quantified the damage for the lack of fruition of the site basing on the remediation costs that were significantly reduced by the independent appraiser report. In case the Judge resolves on the responsibility of Syndial in the contamination of the site based on the conclusions of the independent appraiser report, the Company could be liable, for the environmental damage different from the goods fruition (damage to the community, increases in the regional health expenditures), at least in part and as far as the damage is actually probed. On November 14, 2009, Syndial filed its objections to the independent appraiser report, sharing the conceptual model adopted by the independent appraiser report but demonstrating that the site contamination should be charged mainly to past management of the pollution slag on part of other operators that operated the site until the 70s. On November 11, 2009 the Calabria Region filed its objection to the independent appraiser report affirming that the environmental damage to the surrounding areas of the site has not been assessed by the independent appraisers. The hearing for the review of the independent appraiser report and of the parts objections, assigned to another Judge, took place on April 13, 2010. During the hearing the Calabria Region required the revise of the independent appraiser report. The Judge rejected the request. As regards the ascertainment of the existence of a residual environmental damage not remedied by the clean-up activities, the Board State of Lawyers on behalf of the Ministry for the Environment requested an evaluation of the impact of the new regulation on the above mentioned damage. Syndial filed a document explaining the modification of the environmental damage regulation. The Judge scheduled the deadline for the filing of the counterparts objections to such document for September 16, 2010, and September 30, 2010, for the submission of Syndial reply. The findings related to the modification of the Environmental Damage regulation introduced by the Article 5-bis of the Law Decree No. 135/2009 submitted by all the parties will be discussed in the next hearing scheduled for November 17, 2010. | ||
On September 15, 2010, the Calabria Region submitted a memorandum objecting to the documents filed by Syndial in the hearing of April 13, 2010. In September 30, 2010, Syndial filed a memorandum on the impact of the new Italian regulation about the environmental damage as per Law Decree No. 135/2009 on the proceeding. As a result of the discussions occurred between the parties, in the hearing held November 17, 2010, the Judge took under advisement the decision. With the act of December 21, 2010, the Judge deemed the acquired elements sufficient for the closing of the proceeding. | ||
The hearing for the final decision has been postponed to November 16, 2011, for the filing of the outcome. | ||
However, discussions have been going on in order to arrange for a possible transaction of all environmental claims pending on this matter. In 2008 Enis subsidiary Syndial took charge of performing certain clean-up activities and on December 5, 2008, presented a global project to clean-up and remediate all interested areas. As for the approval procedure of the abovementioned project all interested parties approved the removal of the dump from the seafront to another area, the construction of an hydraulic barrier and of the related treatment plant of the groundwater (providing that if the subsequent monitoring would demonstrate the efficiency of the plant, Enis subsidiary would build-up a physical barrier in the seafront) and the start-up of the first lot of activities on the soil through in situ technologies on condition that all the waste present in the areas, recognized after a specific inspection. Initially, the environmental provision made by Syndial in its financial statements amounted to euro 103 million based on the cost estimation of the original clean-up project, as the Enis subsidiary believes to have no responsibility for the environmental damage considering the limited period during which it conducted industrial activities in the site and the Delegated Commissioner responsibility for not having properly managed the site clean-up activities. In the Annual Report 2008, Eni increased the environmental provision by euro 154 million bringing the total amount of the environmental provision related to the clean-up project to euro 257 million. The provision doesnt cover the entire amount of clean-up project expenses (euro 300 million) considering the circumstance that it has been only partially approved. The environmental provision made by the company is progressively employed in the execution of the clean-up activities. It must be noted that in 2003 the Delegated Commissioner for Environmental Emergency, Calabria Region and Province of Crotone presented a first claim for the payment of damages. With a decision in May 2007, the Court of Milan declared the invalidity of the power of proxy conferred to the Delegated Commissioner to act on behalf of the Calabria Region with the notice served to Syndial SpA and decided the liquidation of expenses born by the defendant. The appeal against that decision is pending. Syndial, the Province of Crotone and Council of Ministers filed their pleadings and subsequently the final statements of the case as well as memorandum of objections. | ||
On January 20, 2011, the Appeal Court of Milan sentenced (Sentence 143/2011), fully accepting Syndial objections, the rejections of the claims made by the Council of Ministers, Ministry for the Environment, Delegated Commissioner for Calabria Region and Province of Crotone. The Appeal Court confirmed the invalidity of the entire proceeding accepting also an objection issued by Syndial on the inadmissibility of the request of fractionate damage that is already under examination by another Judge. The Appeal Court condemned the counterparts to reimburse the legal expenses sustained by Syndial. | ||
The claims made in this first instance were substantially absorbed in the above mentioned two proceedings. | ||
(iv) | Summon for alleged environmental damage caused by DDT pollution in the Lake Maggiore Prosecuting body: Ministry for the Environment. | |
With a temporarily executive decision dated July 3, 2008, the District Court of Turin sentenced the subsidiary Syndial SpA (former EniChem) to compensate for environmental damages that were allegedly caused when EniChem managed an industrial plant at Pieve Vergonte during the |
204
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
1990-1996 period. Specifically, the Court sentenced Syndial to pay the Italian Ministry for the Environment compensation amounting to euro 1,833.5 million, plus legal interests that accrue from the filing of the decision. Syndial and Eni technical-legal consultants have considered the decision and the amount of the compensation to be without factual and legal basis and have concluded that a negative outcome of this proceeding is unlikely. Particularly, Eni and its subsidiary deem the amount of the environmental damage to be absolutely ill-founded as the sentence has been considered to lack sufficient elements to support such a material amount of the liability charged to Eni and its subsidiary with respect to the volume of pollutants ascertained by the Italian Environmental Minister. On occasion of the 2008 consolidated financial statements, management confirmed its stance of making no loss provision for this proceeding on the basis of the abovementioned technical legal advice, in concert with external consultants on accounting principles. In July 2009, Enis subsidiary Syndial filed an appeal against the abovementioned sentence, also requesting suspension of the sentence effectiveness. The Ministry for the Environment, in the appeal filed, requested to the Second Instance Court to adjust the first degree sentence condemning Syndial to the payment of euro 1,900 million or alternatively euro 1,300 million in addition to the amount assessed by the First Degree Court. In the hearing on December 11, 2009, the Second Instance Court considering the modification of Environmental Damage regulation introduced by the Article 5-bis of the Law Decree No. 135/2009 and following a request of the Board of State Lawyers decided the postponement to May 28, 2010, pending the Decree of the Ministry for the Environment related to the determination of the quantification criteria for the monetary compensation of the environmental damage pursuant to the abovementioned Article 5-bis of the Law Decree No. 135/2009. The Board of State Lawyers committed itself to not examine the sentence until the next hearing. | ||
In the hearing of May 28, 2010, Syndial requested a further postponement still pending the above mentioned Decree of the Ministry for the Environment. The Board of State Lawyers agreed to the request, justifying he postponement with the negotiation in place between the parties for the global solution of the proceeding, committing itself to not examine the sentence until the next hearing. | ||
The Judge decided the postponement to October 29, 2010. In this hearing the Judge, since parties were still negotiating an environmental transaction, postponed the hearing to January 29, 2011. That hearing has been rescheduled to September 30, 2011, as discussions are ongoing. | ||
Another administrative proceeding is ongoing regarding a Ministerial Decree enacted by the Italian Ministry for the Environment. The decree provides that Syndial executes the following tasks: (i) the upgrading of a hydraulic barrier to protect the site; and (ii) the design of a project for the environmental remediation of Lake Maggiore. The Administrative Court of Piemonte rejected Syndials opposition against the outlined environmental measures requested by the Ministry for the Environment. However, the Court judged the prescriptions of the Ministry regarding the remediation of the site to be plain findings of an environmental enquiry to ascertain the state of the lake. Syndial has filed an appeal against the decision of the Court before an upper degree body, also requesting suspension of the effectiveness of the decision. The appeal has been put on hold considering that a plan to ascertain the environmental status of the site has been approved by all interested parties, including the Ministry and local Municipalities pursuant to the statement on April 28, 2009, which included certain recommendations. Syndial appealed against this statement and the related Ministerial Decree of approval in order to avoid the case to give implicit consent to the request (appealed by the Company) of the Minister that claimed that Syndial is obliged to execute the clean-up. On the contrary, Syndial has agreed on the scope of the plan to ascertain the environmental status of the site, as it has been actually implementing it. Syndial also presented a clean-up project for the groundwater and the soil, that hasnt been approved, as the abovementioned prescriptions that have been prescribed are the object of the Company opposition in the abovementioned proceeding. In case Syndial should be found guilty, it would incur remediation and clean-up expenses, actually not quantifiable, that would be offset against any compensation for the environmental damage that Enis subsidiary is condemned to pay with regard to civil proceeding pending before the Second Instance Court of Turin. | ||
(v) | Action commenced by the Municipality of Carrara for the remediation and reestablishment of previous environmental conditions at the Avenza site and payment of environmental damage. The Municipality of Carrara commenced an action before the Court of Genova requesting Syndial SpA to remediate and restore previous environmental conditions at the Avenza site and the payment of unavoidable environmental damage (amounting to euro 139 million), further damages of various types (e.g. damage to the natural beauty of this site) amounting to euro 80 million as well as damages relating to loss of profit and property amounting to approximately euro 16 million. This request is related to an accident that occurred in 1984, as a consequence of which EniChem Agricoltura SpA (later merged into Syndial SpA), at the time owner of the site, carried out safety and remediation works. The Ministry for the Environment joined the action and requested environmental damage payment from a minimum of euro 53.5 million to a maximum of euro 93.3 million to be broken down among the various companies that ran the plant in the past. Syndial summoned Rumianca SpA, Sir Finanziaria SpA and Sogemo SpA, who ran the plant in previous years, in order to be guaranteed. A report produced by an independent expert charged by the Judge was filed with the Court. The findings of this report quantify the residual environmental damage at euro 15 million. With a sentence of March 2008, the Court of Genova rejected all claims made by the Municipality of Carrara and the Ministry for the Environment. Both plaintiffs filed an appeal against this decision in June 2008 confirming the requests issued in the first judgment. Syndial filed in the appeal hearing, disputing the plaintiffs claims. The proceeding is underway without any further investigation. The hearing has been postponed to July 2010 for the filing of the pleadings. In this hearing the parties filed their pleadings and the Judge postponed the hearing for the final decision to October 6, 2011. | |
(vi) | Ministry for the Environment Augusta harbor. The Italian Ministry for the Environment with various administrative acts prescribed companies running plants in the petrochemical site of Priolo to perform safety and environmental remediation works in the Augusta harbor. Companies involved include Eni subsidiaries Polimeri Europa, Syndial and Eni R&M. Pollution has been detected in this area primarily due to a high mercury concentration which is allegedly attributed to the industrial activity of the Priolo petrochemical site. The abovementioned companies opposed said administrative actions, objecting in particular to the way in which remediation works have been designed and information on concentration of pollutants has been gathered. The Regional Administrative Court of Catania with the Sentence No. 1254/2007 annulled the said decisions. The Ministry and the Municipalities of Augusta and Melilli filed a claim for the revocation of the decision and requested the suspension of sentence effectiveness with the Administrative Council of the Sicily Region which accepted the claim. The recommendations which the Councils decision |
205
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
related, have been restated by the Ministry for the Environment with further administrative resolutions that have been appealed by the Eni companies. Again the Regional Administrative Court of Catania reiterated its decision to suspend the effectiveness of the Ministrys acts. In January 2008 the Regional Court of Catania accepted further claims on this matter. In June 2008 the Ministry for the Environment and the Municipalities of Melilli and Augusta filed an appeal against the decision of the Regional Court of Catania with the Administrative Council of the Sicily region, without a resolution of the issue of suspending the effectiveness of the Regional Courts decisions. The hearing for the examination of both appeal pending with the Administrative Council of the Sicily Region that has been originally scheduled on December 11, 2008, has been postponed sine die due to preliminary issues pending with the Court of Justice of the European Community. In April 2008, the Eni companies challenged certain administrative acts of December 20, 2007 related to the execution of further clean-up and remediation works of sediments in the Augusta harbor. In this proceeding the Regional Court of Catania has ordered an independent appraiser report, issued on February 20, 2009, that resulted favorable to the objections of the objecting companies. The proceeding is pending. In May 2008, the Eni companies also challenged with the Regional Court of Catania, requesting the suspension of administrative act effectiveness, certain decisions of an Administrative Body on March 6, 2008 (and other subsequent decisions). Those decisions were intended to enlarge the scope of the already approved project of environmental remediation and clean-up of the groundwater trough works of physic limitation and the new criteria used by the Administration Body in the restitution of the areas to their legitimate use. With regard to this last proceeding, basing on a request of the appealing companies, the Regional Court of Catania requested the decision of the Court of Justice of EU to decide on the correct application of the community principle, that represent the basis for the all appeals decision particularly the principles of the liability associated with the environmental damage, the proportionality in bearing the expenditures associated with environmental remediation and clean-up, as well as a criteria of reasonableness and diligent execution in remedying an environmental damage. On March 9, 2010, the European Court gave a sentence that basically represented a favorable outcome for Enis subsidiaries involved in the matter. Specifically, the European Court confirmed the community principle of the liability associated with the environmental damage, whereby central to its correct interpretation is the relation between cause and effect and the identification of the entity that is actually liable for polluting. In the hearing of October 21, 2010, the Court upheld the appeals filed by the counterparts while the filing of the Courts decisions is still pending. | ||
It must be noted that the Public Prosecutor of Siracusa commenced a criminal action against an unknown party in order to verify the effective contamination of the Augusta harbor and the connected risks on the execution on the clean-up project proposed by the Ministry. The technical assessment disposed by the Public Prosecutor generated the following outcomes: a) no public health risk in the Augusta harbor; b) absence of any involvement on part of Eni companies in the contamination; and c) drainages dangerousness. Based on those findings, the Public Prosecutor decided to dismiss the proceeding. |
Eni SpA
(vii) | Reorganization procedure of the airlines companies Volare Group, Volare Airlines and Air Europe Prosecuting body: Delegated Commissioner. In March 2009 Eni and its subsidiary Sofid (now Eni Adfin) were notified of a bankruptcy clawback as part of a reorganization procedure filed by the airlines companies Volare Group, Volare Airlines and Air Europe which commenced under the provisions of Ministry of Production Activities, on November 30, 2004. The request regarded the override of all the payments made by those entities to Eni and Eni Adfin, as Eni agent for the receivables collection, in the year previous to the insolvency declaration from November 30, 2003 to November 29, 2004, for a total estimated amount of euro 46 million plus interest. Eni and Eni Adfin were admitted as defendants and the trial has been postponed at the hearing on May 5, 2010, for the related investigation. Eni accrued a risk provision with respect to this proceeding. |
2. Other judicial or arbitration proceedings
Syndial SpA (former EniChem SpA)
(i) | Serfactoring: disposal of receivables. In 1991, Agrifactoring SpA commenced proceedings against Serfactoring SpA. The claim relates to an amount receivable of euro 182 million for fertilizer sales (plus interest and compensation for inflation), originally owed by Federconsorzi to EniChem Agricoltura SpA and Terni Industrie Chimiche SpA (both merged into Syndial). Such receivables were transferred by Agricoltura and Terni Industrie Chimiche to Serfactoring, which appointed Agrifactoring as its agent to collect payments. Agrifactoring guaranteed to pay the amount of such receivables to Serfactoring, regardless of whether or not it received payment on the due date. Following payment by Agrifactoring to Serfactoring, Agrifactoring was placed in liquidation and the liquidator of Agrifactoring commenced proceedings in 1991 against Serfactoring to recover such payments (equal to euro 182 million) made to Serfactoring based on the claim that the foregoing guarantee became invalid when Federconsorzi was itself placed in liquidation, claiming for the reimbursement of the amount paid to Serfactoring and not liquidated to Agrifactoring by Federconsorzi. Syndial and Serfactoring filed counterclaims against Agrifactoring (in liquidation) for damages amounting to euro 97 million relating to acts carried out by Agrifactoring SpA as agent. The amount of these counterclaims was subsequently reduced to euro 46 million following partial payment of the original receivables by the liquidator of Federconsorzi and various setoffs. These proceedings, which were unitized, were decided with a partial judgment, deposited on February 24, 2004; the request of Agrifactoring that was reduced by an independent accounting consultant to the amount of euro 42.3 million was rejected and the company was ordered to pay the sum requested by Serfactoring and Syndial to be determined following the decision. Agrifactoring appealed this decision and in June 2008, the trial was decided with a partial judgment that, reforming the previous judgment of the Court of Rome, granted the requests of Agrifactoring and ordering Serfactoring to reimburse Agrifactoring the sum paid by the latter to the former and not refunded by Federconsorzi. The Court resolved to charge an independent accounting consultant with quantifying the total amount paid by Agrifactoring to Serfactoring and the amount paid by Federconsorzi to Agrifactoring in order to determine the sum to be reimbursed to Agrifactoring. |
206
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
On September 28, 2010, the independent accounting consultant filed the determination of the charge pertaining to Serfactoring amounting to euro 48.98 million, net of the payment made by Federconsorzi to Agrifactoring. Syndial and Serfactoring submitted a written reply objecting to this conclusion. In the hearing of October 28, 2010, Enis companies requested the independent accounting consultant clarify the criteria of determination of the above mentioned charge. The Court approved the request and rescheduled the hearing to February 24, 2011 ordering the independent accounting consultant to submit a written report. In that hearing the consultants filed their reports and the hearing for the filing of the pleadings has been scheduled for April 28, 2011. | ||
Serfactoring and Syndial (as precautionary measure, since they have already filed a preliminary appeal) appealed the above mentioned partial sentence of 2008 of the Second Instance Court of Rome with an upper degree Court. Agrifactoring in turn filed counterclaim, requesting the declaration of inadmissibility or the rejection of the appeal. |
Saipem SpA
(ii) | CEPAV Uno and CEPAV Due. Saipem holds interests in the CEPAV Uno (50.36%) and CEPAV Due (52%) consortia that in 1991 signed two contracts with TAV SpA (now RFI - Rete Ferroviaria Italiana SpA) for the construction of two railway tracks for high speed/high capacity trains from Milan to Bologna (under construction) and from Milan to Verona (in the design phase). With regard to the project for the construction of the line from Milan to Bologna, an Addendum to the contract between CEPAV Uno and TAV was signed on June 27, 2003, redefining certain terms and conditions of the contract. Subsequently, the CEPAV Uno Consortium requested a time extension for the completion of works and a claim amounting to euro 800 million then increased to euro 1,770 million. CEPAV Uno and TAV failed to solve this dispute amicably. CEPAV Uno opened an arbitration procedure as provided for under terms of the contract on April 27, 2006. | |
The preliminary investigation of the arbitration procedure is still pending. On July 30, 2010 the independent consultants filed their finding that resulted partially favorable to the Company and in the subsequent hearings the counterparts filed their motion on preliminary issues and the related objections. In the next hearing of March 20, 2011 the independent consultants would fill further reports on the above mentioned issue. The deadline for the submission of the arbitration determination has been scheduled for December 27, 2011. | ||
On March 23, 2009, the Arbitration Committee determined the TAV right to extend the assessment made by the independent accounting consultant to the subcontractors appointed by the Consortium, the contractors, or assignees. Basing on the alleged invalidity of Arbitration Committee determination, on April 8, 2010, the Consortium notified to the counterparts the appeal to this decision requesting its suspension before the Appeal Court of Rome. | ||
With regard to the project for the construction of a high-speed railway from Milan to Verona, in December 2004, CEPAV Due presented the final project, prepared in accordance with Law No. 443/2001 on the basis of the preliminary project approved by an Italian governmental Authority (CIPE). | ||
As concerns the arbitration procedure, commenced on December 28, 2000, requested by CEPAV Due against TAV for the recognition of costs incurred by the Consortium in the ten-year period from 1991 through 2000 plus damages suffered, in January 2007, the Arbitration Committee determined the Consortiums right to recover the costs incurred in connection with the design activities performed. The technical independent survey to assess the amount of compensation was submitted on October 19, 2009. The trial ended on February 23, 2010, with the resolution of the arbitration that required TAV to pay to CEPAV Due Consortium an amount of euro 44,176,787 plus legal interest and compensation for inflation accrued from the submission of the arbitration until the date of effective damage payment; the Court also required TAV to pay euro 1,115,000 plus interest and compensation for inflation accrued from October 30, 2000, until the date of effective damage payment. TAV filed with the second instance Court of Rome an appeal against the partial arbitration committees determination of January 2007. The hearing for the examination of the pleadings has been scheduled for January 28, 2011. In February 2007, the Consortium CEPAV Due notified to TAV a second request of arbitration following the Decree No. 7 of December 31, 2007, that revoked the concessions awarded to TAV resulting in the annulment of arrangements signed between TAV and the Consortium to build the high-speed railway section from Milan to Verona. The European Court of Justice was requested to rule on this matter. Subsequently, Law No. 133/2008 reestablished the concessions awarded to TAV resulting in the continuation of the arrangements between the CEPAV Due Consortium and a new entity in charge of managing the Italian railway system. The second arbitration proceeding continued in order to determinate the damages suffered by the Consortium even in the period prior to the revocation of the concession. An independent appraiser has been appointed in order to assess those damages. The arbitration proceeding is suspended, since the negotiations between the parties in order to sign the integration to the existing agreement and to settle the arbitration already closed and the pending one are underway. The deadline for the submission of the arbitration determination was for December 31, 2010. |
3. Antitrust, EU Proceedings, Actions of the Authority for Electricity and Gas and of Other Regulatory Authorities
3.1 Antitrust
Eni SpA
(i) | Abuse of dominant position of Snam alleged by the Italian Antitrust Authority. In March 1999, the Italian Antitrust Authority concluded its investigation started in 1997 and: (i) found that Snam SpA (merged in Eni SpA in 2002) abused its dominant position in the market for the transportation and primary distribution of natural gas relating to the transportation and distribution tariffs applied to third parties and the access of third parties to infrastructure; (ii) fined Snam for euro 2 million; and (iii) ordered a review of the practices relating to such abuses. Snam believes it has complied with existing legislation and appealed the decision with the Regional Administrative Court of Lazio requesting its suspension. On |
207
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
May 26, 1999, stating that these decisions are against Law No. 9/1991 and the European Directive 98/30/EC, this Court granted the suspension of the decision. The Authority did not appeal this decision. The decision on the merit of this dispute is still pending before the same Administrative Court. | ||
(ii) | European Commissions investigations on players active in the natural gas sector. In the context of its initiatives aimed at verifying the level of competition in the natural gas sector within the European Union, on March, 2009, Eni received a statement of objections by the European Commission relating to a proceeding under Article 82 EC and Article 54 of the EEA Agreement and concerning an alleged unjustified refusal to grant access to the TAG (Austria), TENP/Transitgas (Germany/Switzerland) pipelines, connected with the Italian gas transport system. On February 4, 2010, Eni, reaffirming the legitimacy of its activity, filed with the European Commission a number of structural remedies with a view to resolving the proceeding without the ascertainment of the illicit behavior and consequently without sanctions. Eni has committed to dispose of its interests in the German TENP, in the Swiss Transitgas and in the Austrian TAG gas pipelines. Given the strategic importance of the Austrian TAG pipeline, which transports gas from Russia to Italy, Eni has negotiated a solution with the Commission which calls for the transfer of its stake to an entity controlled by the Italian State. On September 29, 2010, the European Commission issued a decision whereby it resolved to accept Enis commitments and made them mandatory. The Commission acknowledged that its intervention was unwarranted and closed the proceeding. Eni is currently adopting all procedures to execute those commitments in accordance with such time schedule and criteria which have been agreed upon with the Commission (a non confidential version of the final agreements is available at the Company web site http://www.eni.com/it_IT/azienda/attività-strategie/gas-power/trasporto-gas/trasporto.shtml). | |
(iii) | Trans Tunisian Pipeline Co Ltd (TTPC). In April 2006, Eni filed a claim before the Regional Administrative Court of Lazio against the decision of the Italian Antitrust Authority of February 15, 2006, stating that Enis behavior pertaining to implementations of plans for the upgrading of the TTPC pipeline for importing natural gas from Algeria represented an abuse of dominant position under Article 82 of the European Treaty and fined Eni. The initial fine amounted to euro 390 million and was reduced to euro 290 million in consideration of Enis commitment to perform actions favoring competition including the upgrade of the gasline. Eni accrued a provision with respect to this proceeding. With a decision filed on November 29, 2006, the Regional Administrative Court of Lazio partially accepted Enis claim, annulling such part of the Authoritys decision where the fine was quantified. Pending this development, the payment of the fine has been voluntarily suspended. In 2007, the Regional Administrative Court of Lazio accepted in part Enis claim and cancelled the quantification of the fine based on the Antitrust Authoritys inadequate evaluation of the circumstances presented by Eni. Eni filed an appeal with the Council of State, as did the Antitrust Authority and TTPC. | |
On May 27, 2010, the Italian Antitrust Authority notified Eni the start of a proceeding aimed at reappraising the criteria that were applied in the initial determination of the fine amounting to euro 290 million, in accordance with a resolution of the Regional Administrative Court of Lazio made on February 15, 2006. | ||
On December 20, 2010, the Council of State sentenced (Sentence No. 9306) to reform the original resolution of the Italian Antirust Authority of February 2006 as regards the quantification of the fine reducing it to euro 20,405,000. On January 4, 2011, Eni paid the reduced amount, since the procedure of the Italian Antitrust Authority to reappraise the amount of the fine was overruled by the decision of the Council of State on the same issue. | ||
(iv) | Italian Antitrust Authoritys inquiry in the distribution and selling of gas in the retail sector. On May 7, 2009, the Italian Antitrust Authority, based on complaints sent by the company Sorgenia, started a preliminary investigation against various operators engaging in the gas retail market in Italy by means of integrated operations in both gas distribution via local low-pressure network and gas marketing to retail customers in urban areas, among them the Company and its fully-owned subsidiary Italgas. The investigation targets an alleged abuse of dominant position in the gas retail market in Italy associated with commercial practices intended to make it difficult for retail customers consuming less than 200,000 CM/y to change the supplier. According to the Italian Antitrust Authority, these commercial practices would enable selling companies that belong to integrated group companies to preserve their market shares in the areas operated by groups distributors. On March 24, 2010, the Antitrust Authority published on its website the commitments of Italgas and other distribution companies involved in this inquiry, as foreseen by Article 14-ter of the Law No. 287/1990. These commitments were intended to remedy the alleged anti-competitive practices charged by the Authority, starting the market test phase. On September 8, 2010 the Italian Antirust Authority sentenced (Sentence No. 21530) to accept and make mandatory the remedies issued by Italgas. The proceeding was resolved without the ascertainment of the illicit behavior and without any fine to Eni and Italgas. | |
(v) | Italian Antitrust Authoritys inquiry in the selling of bitumen. On May 27, 2010, the Italian Antitrust Authority started a preliminary investigation against Eni and other eight companies engaging in marketing bitumen for road by means of an agreement intended to hamper competition in this sector in Italy, in breach of Article 101 of Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. The investigation is in the preliminary phase. The deadline for the finalization of the preliminary investigation has been scheduled for November 25, 2011. |
Eni SpA Polimeri Europa SpA and Syndial SpA
(vi) | Inquiries in relation to alleged anti-competitive agreements in the area of elastomers Prosecuting Body: European Commission. In December 2002, inquiries were commenced concerning alleged anti-competitive agreements in the field of elastomers. The most important inquiry referred to BR and ESBR elastomers which was finalized on November 29, 2006, when the Commission fined Eni and its subsidiary Polimeri Europa for an amount of euro 272.25 million. Eni and its subsidiary filed claims against this decision before the European Court of First Instance in February 2007. The hearings took place in October 2009 and the filing of the Courts decisions is still pending. Pending the outcome, Polimeri Europa presented a bank guarantee for euro 200 million and paid the residual amount of the fine. In August 2007, with respect to the above mentioned decision of the European Commission, Eni submitted a request for a negative ascertainment with the Court of Milan aimed at proving the non-existence of alleged damages suffered by tire BR/SBR manufacturers. The Court of Milan declared the appeal inadmissible appealing against a sentence of the District Court of Milan. The sentence for the appeal is still pending. Eni accrued a risk provision with respect to this proceeding. |
208
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
3.2 Regulation
(i) | Distribuidora de Gas Cuyana SA. Formal investigation of the agency entrusted with the regulations for the natural gas market in Argentina. Enargas started a formal investigation on some operators, among them Distribuidora de Gas Cuyana SA, a company controlled by Eni. Enargas stated that the company improperly applied conversion factors to volumes of natural gas invoiced to customers and requested the company to apply the conversion factors imposed by local regulations from the date of the default notification (March 31, 2004) without prejudice to any damage payment and fines that may be decided after closing the investigation. In April 2004 the company filed a defensive memorandum. On April 28, 2006, the company formally requested the acquisition of documents from Enargas in order to have access to the documents on which the allegations are based. | |
(ii) | Preliminary investigation of the Authority for Electricity and Gas on the application of the regulation on the issue of the transparency of invoices. On September 25, 2009, the Authority for Electricity and Gas sentenced (Sentence VIS 93/2009) to commence a preliminary investigation against 5 marketing companies in the electricity sector, including Eni, to ascertain the eventual violation of the regulation on the issue of the transparency of the invoices (Resolutions 152/2006, 156/2007 and 272/2007) and to eventually impose administrative monetary penalties. | |
On May 5, 2010 the Authority communicated to the Company the results of the preliminary investigation: the Authority believes that the alleged violations have been committed and are still ongoing as of the date of the communication. In addition the Authority reaffirmed the need to issue an instruction to the Company to execute certain remedial actions as announced at the commencement of the investigation. Eni replied to the Authority that prior to the beginning of the preliminary investigation, in July 2009, the Company modified the layout of its invoices, which the Company believes to be fully compliant with transparency obligations set by the current regulation (providing also further information for an higher level of transparency for the client). The Company also believes that its invoice lay-out largely anticipates the new regulation on the issue of harmonization of invoices (Resolution 202/2009). Eni accrued a provision with respect to this proceeding even if the company considers to have demonstrated to have substantially complied with the applicable regulation. On October 11, 2010, the Authority for Electricity and Gas imposed (Sentence VIS 110/2010) a fine amounting to euro 350,000 of which: (i) euro 200,000 related to residential customers and (ii) euro 150,000 related to non-residential customers connected in low voltage. Eni paid the sanction and filed a claim before the Regional Administrative Court against the sentence in order to defence its rights and interests. | ||
(iii) | Preliminary investigation of the Authority for Electricity and Gas on the billing of the tariff balance to final gas clients and periodicity of the billing. On May 25, 2010 the Authority for Electricity and Gas sentenced (Resolution VIS 36/2010) to commence a preliminary investigation against Eni in order to: (i) fine the Company for the alleged infringement of the Resolution 229/2001 (regulating the contractual conditions of gas sale to final clients through the network of local gas lines), Resolution 42/1999 (referred to the invoices transparency), Resolution 126/2004 (related to the code of commercial behavior for the gas sale) and the Integrated Text on the regulation of the quality of marketing services of electricity and gas (Resolution ARG/com 164/2008); and (ii) adoption of decisions aimed at break up behaviors prejudicial to clients rights. The Resolution that sentenced the commencement of the proceeding includes also a number of injunctions as well as requests for information and documents that Eni provided to the Authority. Eni filed a claim before the Regional Administrative Court of Lombardia against the Resolution VIS 36/2010. | |
On November 10, 2010 the Authority for Electricity and Gas communicated to Eni the conclusions of the preliminary investigation confirming the alleged violations and subsequently authorizing and the start of a proceeding. In the final hearing the Authority authorized the Company to fill a defensive memorandum and subsequently filed a claim before the Regional Administrative Court against the conclusion of the preliminary investigations. Eni accrued a risk provision with respect to this proceeding even if the company considers its motivations to be well grounded in the appeal proposed against the Authority for Electricity and Gas. |
4. Court inquiries
(i) | EniPower. In June 2004, the Milan Public Prosecutor commenced inquiries into contracts awarded by Enis subsidiary EniPower and on supplies from other companies to EniPower. These inquiries were widely covered by the media. It emerged that illicit payments were made by EniPower suppliers to a manager of EniPower who was immediately dismissed. The Court presented EniPower (commissioning entity) and Snamprogetti (now Saipem SpA) (contractor of engineering and procurement services) with notices of process in accordance with existing laws regulating the administrative responsibility of companies (Legislative Decree No. 231/2001). In its meeting of August 10, 2004, Enis Board of Directors examined the aforementioned situation and Enis CEO approved the creation of a task force in charge of verifying the compliance with Group procedures regarding the terms and conditions for the signing of supply contracts by EniPower and Snamprogetti and the subsequent execution of works. The Board also advised divisions and departments of Eni to cooperate fully in every respect with the Court. From the inquiries performed, no default in the organization emerged, nor deficiency in internal control systems. External experts have performed inquiries with regard to certain specific aspects. In accordance with its transparency and firmness guidelines, Eni took the necessary steps in acting as plaintiff in the expected legal action in order to recover any damage that could have been caused to Eni by the illicit behavior of its suppliers and of their and Eni employees. In the meantime, preliminary investigations have found that both EniPower and Snamprogetti are not to be considered defendants in accordance with existing laws regulating the administrative responsibility of companies (Legislative Decree No. 231/2001). In August 2007, Eni was notified that the Public Prosecutor requested the dismissal of EniPower SpA and Snamprogetti SpA, while the proceeding continues against former employees of these companies and employees and managers of the suppliers under the provisions of Legislative Decree No. 231/2001. Eni SpA, EniPower and Snamprogetti presented themselves as plaintiffs in the preliminary hearing. In the |
209
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
preliminary hearing related to the main proceeding on April 27, 2009, the Judge for the Preliminary Hearings requested all the parties that have not requested the plea-bargain to stand in trial, excluding certain defendants as a result of the statute of limitations. During the hearing on March 2, 2010, the Court confirmed the admission as plaintiffs of Eni SpA, EniPower SpA and Saipem SpA against the inquired parts under the provisions of Legislative Decree No. 231/2001. Further companies involved were identified as defendants. The proceeding continues with the examination of the witnesses. | ||
(ii) | Trading. An investigation is pending regarding two former Eni managers who were allegedly bribed by third parties in favor to the closing of certain transactions with two oil product trading companies. Within such investigation, on March 10, 2005, the Public Prosecutor of Rome notified Eni of two judicial measures for the seizure of documentation concerning Enis transactions with the said companies. Eni is acting as plaintiff in this proceeding. The Judge for the Preliminary Hearings rejected most of the dismissal requests issued by the Public Prosecutor. Basing on the decision of the Judge for the Preliminary Hearings, the Public Prosecutor of Rome notified Eni, as injured part, the summon against two former managers of the company charged of aggravated fraud related to the relevant patrimonial damage caused to the injured part through the abuse of working relations and activities. The first hearing, scheduled for January 27, 2010, was postponed to March 30, 2010. | |
In the hearing of March 30, 2010, Eni was admitted as plaintiff against all the defendants. Subsequently the legal defence of one of the former managers opted for the "non-conditioned" plea bargain. The Judge removed this position from the main proceeding postponing the related hearing to the same date of the principal one. In the hearing of June 23, 2010 related to the position of a former manager of Eni, the Public Prosecutor, made a request of acquittal coherently with the previous request of dismissal of that defendant. Eni legal defence asked the conviction of the defendant. After the debate, in the hearing of July 13, 2010, the Court acquitted that defendant. The Court would file the grounds of the judgment within the next 90 days. In the same date the main proceeding for the definition of the preliminary investigation requests was postponed to the hearing of February 9, 2011, and subsequently to May 24, 2011. | ||
(iii) | TSKJ Consortium Investigations by US, Italian, and other Authorities. Snamprogetti Netherlands BV has a 25% participation in the TSKJ Consortium companies. The remaining participations are held in equal shares of 25% by KBR, Technip, and JGC. Beginning in 1994 the TSKJ Consortium was involved in the construction of natural gas liquefaction facilities at Bonny Island in Nigeria. Snamprogetti SpA, the holding company of Snamprogetti Netherlands BV, was a wholly owned subsidiary of Eni until February 2006, when an agreement was entered into for the sale of Snamprogetti to Saipem SpA and Snamprogetti was merged into Saipem as of October 1, 2008. Eni holds a 43% participation in Saipem. In connection with the sale of Snamprogetti to Saipem, Eni agreed to indemnify Saipem for a variety of matters, including potential losses and charges resulting from the investigations into the TSKJ matter referred to below, even in relation to Snamprogetti subsidiaries. The US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the US Department of Justice (DoJ), and other authorities, including the Public Prosecutors office of Milan, have made investigations about alleged improper payments made by the TSKJ Consortium to certain Nigerian public officials. | |
The proceedings in the US: in 2010 a global transaction to settle the proceeding was defined with the US Authorities investigating the matter (the US DoJ and the US SEC) following long and complex discussions which commenced in 2009. Particularly, on July 2010, Snamprogetti Netherlands BV signed a deferred prosecution agreement with the DoJ whereby the department filed a deed which could lead to a criminal proceeding against Snamprogetti Netherlands BV for having violated certain rules of the FCPA if certain procedures are not met. Also the parties agreed upon a fine amounting to $240 million was accrued in a risk provision in the 2009 consolidated financial statements. Eni and Saipem assumed the role of guaranteeing the effective fulfillment of the obligations agreed upon by Snamprogetti Netherlands BV with the US Department of Justice, considering the contractual obligations assumed by Eni to indemnify Saipem as part of the divestment of Snamprogetti. | ||
If Snamprogetti Netherlands BV fulfills the obligations set by the agreement, the Department will refrain from continuing the criminal proceeding once a two-year frame has elapsed (which can be increased up to three years). The relevant cash settlement occurred in July, 2010. In addition Snamprogetti Netherlands BV and the parent company Eni being an entity listed on the NYSE reached an agreement with the US SEC whereby the two Companies agreed to be subpoenaed and be judged having allegedly violated certain rules of the Security and Exchange Act of 1934 without pleading guilty. They both agreed to pay jointly and severally an amount of $125 million to the SEC in relation to the disgorgement of profit. The relevant cash settlement occurred in July as Eni actually paid the amount considering the contractual obligations assumed by Eni to indemnify Saipem as part of the divestment of Snamprogetti. | ||
Eni, Saipem and Snamprogetti Netherlands BV have actively cooperated in the investigation conducted by the US Authorities and have also implemented significant improvements to their respective internal control systems, including procedures against corruption. The global transactions arranged with the US Authorities do not foresee imposition of any external independent monitoring on the internal control system which is a measure frequently imposed in cases such as this one. Eni and its subsidiaries are engaged in continuously improving and upgrading their internal control systems. | ||
The proceedings in Nigeria: basing on the action commenced by the Nigerian Authorities, on December 10, 2010, Snamprogetti Netherlands BV agreed on a settlement with the Federal Government of Nigeria in order to resolve the investigation made on the activities of Snamprogetti Netherlands BV as member of the TSKJ Consortium. The Federal Government of Nigeria had previously commenced a legal action against the TSKJ Consortium and the four consortium companies, including Snamprogetti Netherlands BV. The company reached an agreement entailing the payment of a criminal fine amounting to $30 million and the reimbursement of $2.5 million for the legal expenditures of the Federal Government of Nigeria, thus concluding the legal proceeding. The Federal Government of Nigeria renounced to prosecute any criminal and civil action, in any jurisdiction, against Snamprogetti, the parent companies and the subsidiaries. In the agreement the Nigerian Authorities recognized that the alleged behavior ended on June 15, 2004. | ||
The proceedings in Italy: beginning in 2004, the TSKJ matter has prompted investigations by the Public Prosecutors office of Milan against unknown persons. Since March 10, 2009, the Company has received requests of exhibition of documents from the Public Prosecutors office of Milan. The events under investigation cover the period since 1994 and also concern the period of time subsequent to the June 8, 2001, enactment |
210
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
of Italian Legislative Decree No. 231 concerning the liability of legal entities. A violation of Legislative Decree June 8, 2001, No. 231 can result in the confiscation of criminal profits in addition to administrative penalties. During the preliminary investigations, the preventive attachment of such profits and other precautionary measures are possible. On July 31, 2009, a decree issued by the Judge for Preliminary Investigation at the Court of Milan was served on Saipem SpA (as legal entity incorporating Snamprogetti SpA). The decree set for September 22, 2009, a hearing in Court in relation to a proceeding ex Legislative Decree No. 231 of June 8, 2001 whereby the Public Prosecutor of Milan is investigating Eni SpA and Saipem SpA for liability of legal entities arising from offences involving international corruption charged to two former managers of Snamprogetti SpA. The Public Prosecutor of Milan requested Eni SpA and Saipem SpA to be debarred from activities involving directly or indirectly any agreement with the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation and its subsidiaries. The above mentioned hearing allowed Eni and Saipem to their own defenses before any decision was made on the requested disqualification. The events referred to the request of precautionary measures of the Public Prosecutor of Milan cover TSKJ Consortium practices during the period from 1995 to 2004. In this regard, the Public Prosecutor claims the inadequacy and violation of the organizational, management and control model adopted to prevent those offences charged to people subject to direction and supervision. At the time of the events under investigation, the Company had adopted a code of practice and internal procedures with reference to the best practices at the time. Subsequently, such code and internal procedures have been improved aiming at the continuous improvement of internal controls. Furthermore, on March 14, 2008, Eni approved a new Code of Ethics and a new Model 231 reaffirming that the belief that one is acting in favor or to the advantage of Eni can never, in any way, justify not even in part any behaviors that conflict with the principles and contents of the Code. | ||
On November 17, 2009 the Judge for the Preliminary Investigation rejected the request of precautionary measures of disqualification filed by the Public Prosecutor of Milan against Eni and Saipem. The Public Prosecutor of Milan appealed the decision of the Judge for Preliminary Investigation. | ||
On February 9, 2010, the Judge of Re-examination dismissed as unfounded the appeal of the Public Prosecutor. In February 19, 2010, the Public Prosecutor of Milan filed an appeal with the Third Instance Court, asking for the cancellation of the abovementioned decision of the Judge of Re-examination. | ||
In the hearing of September 30, 2010 the Third Instance Court examined the appeal of the Public Prosecutor of Milan against the Judge of | ||
Re-examination decision of rejection of precautionary measures of disqualification. In this hearing the above mentioned Court accepted the claim of the Public Prosecutor and cancelled the decision of the Judge of Re-examination. The Court decided that the request of precautionary measures be admissible according to Law Decree No. 231/2001 even in the case of international corruption. | ||
On January 24, 2011, Eni was notified the schedule of the hearing before the Re-examination Court of Milan for the debate on the request of precautionary measures issued by the Public Prosecutor of Milan basing on the decision of September 30, 2010, of the Third Instance Court. On February 18, 2011, the Public Prosecutor of Milan, with respect to the guarantee payment amounting to euro 24,530,580, even in the interest of Saipem SpA, renounced to contest the decision of rejection of precautionary measures of disqualification for Eni SpA and Saipem SpA issued by the Judge for the Preliminary Hearings. In the hearing of February 22, 2011, the Re-examination Court, taking note of the abovementioned renounce, declared inadmissible the appeal of the Public Prosecutor of Milan and closed the proceeding related to the request of precautionary measures of disqualification for Eni SpA and Saipem SpA. | ||
On November 3, 2010, the defence of Saipem was notified the conclusion of the investigations relating to the proceeding pending before the Court of Milan trough a deed by which the Court evidenced the alleged violations made by the five former Snamprogetti SpA (now Saipem SpA) and Saipem SpA being the parent company of Snamprogetti. The deed does not involve the Eni Group parent company Eni SpA. The charged crimes involve alleged corruptive events that have occurred in Nigeria after July 31, 2004. It is also stated the aggravating circumstance that Snamprogetti SpA reported a relevant profit (estimated at approximately $65 million). On December 3, 2010, the defence of Saipem was notified the opening of a proceeding with the first hearing scheduled for December 20, 2010. This first hearing that took place before the Judge for the Preliminary investigation of the Court of Milan was dedicated to the exposition of the motivations of the Public Prosecutor while the defenses exposed their point on January 12, 2011. | ||
At the end of this hearing the Public Prosecutor requested to replicate to defence motivations. In the hearing of January 26, 2011, the Public Prosecutor requested five former workers of Snamprogetti SpA (now Saipem) and Saipem SpA (as legal entity incorporating Snamprogetti) to stand trial. The first hearing before the Court of Milan has been scheduled for April 5, 2011. | ||
It must be noted that the Board of Directors of Eni and Saipem in 2009 and 2010, respectively approved new guidelines and anti-corruption policies regulating Eni and Saipem management of the business. The guidelines integrated anti-corruption policies of the Company, aligning them to the international best practices, optimizing the compliance system and granting the highest respect of Eni, Saipem and their workers of the Code of Ethics, 231 Model and national and international anti-corruption policies. | ||
(iv) | Gas metering. On May 28, 2007, a seizure order (in respect to certain documentation) was served upon Eni and other Group companies as part of a proceeding brought by the Public Prosecutor at the Courts of Milan. The order was also served upon five top managers of the Group companies in addition to third party companies and their top managers. The investigation alleges behavior which breaches Italian criminal law, starting from 2003, regarding the use of instruments for measuring gas, the related payments of excise duties and the billing of clients as well as relations with the Supervisory Authorities. The allegation regards, inter alia, the offense contemplated by Legislative Decree of June 8, 2001, No. 231, which establishes the liability of the legal entity for crimes committed by its employee in the interests of such legal entity, or to its advantage. Accordingly, notice of the commencement of investigations was served upon Eni Group companies (Eni, Snam Rete Gas and Italgas) as well as third party companies. | |
On November 26, 2009, a notice of conclusion of the preliminary investigation was served to Enis Group companies whereby 12 Eni employees, also including former employees, are under investigation. The exceptions filed in the notice include: (i) violations pertaining to recognition and payment of the excise on natural gas amounting to euro 20.2 billion; (ii) violations or failure in submitting the annual statement of gas consumption |
211
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
and/or in the annual declarations to be filed with the Duty Authority or the Authority for Electricity and Gas; and (iii) a related obstacle which has been allegedly posed to the monitoring functions performed by the Authority for Electricity and Gas. On February 22, 2011, 12 Eni employees, also including former employees were notified the schedule of the preliminary hearing as part of the proceeding for which the notice of conclusion of the preliminary investigation was served on November 26, 2009. On February 23, 2010, Eni, Snam Rete Gas and Italgas received a notification requesting the collection of documents related to procedures of constitution, definition, update and implementation of Model 231 in the period from 2003 to 2008. On May 18, 2010, the Public Prosecutor of Milan requested the closing of the proceeding relating to a number of defendants, including a top manager for which the Public Prosecutor found no evidence supporting the indictment in an eventual proceeding. The request has been preceded by an act of removal of the archived judicial position from the main proceeding. As a result of a further dismissal of judicial position from the main proceeding, the Public Prosecutor of Milan notified to nine employees and former employees of Eni (in particular belonging to the Gas & Power Division) the conclusion of the investigation related to the crime under the provisions of Article No. 40 (violations pertaining to recognition and payment of the excise on mineral oils) of Legislative Decree No. 504 of October 26, 1995. The companies were not notified the ending of the investigation because it excludes any charge of involving the administrative responsibility regulated by the Legislative Decree 231 of 2001. The deed also disputed certain violations pertaining to subtraction of taxable amounts and missed payments of excise taxes on natural gas amounting to euro 0.47 billion and euro 1.3 billion, respectively. | ||
The preliminary hearing that actually does not involve legal entities has been scheduled for May 12, 2011. | ||
(v) | Agip KCO NV. In November 2007, the Public Prosecutor of Kazakhstan informed Agip KCO of the start of an inquiry for an alleged fraud in the award of a contract to the Overseas International Constructors GmbH in 2005. On April 2010, the above mentioned body has proposed an agreement on the matter that the counterparts are still evaluating. The Eni subsidiary is currently waiting for a measure form the judicial authority to dismiss the matter. | |
(vi) | Kazakhstan. On October 1, 2009, the Public Prosecutor of Milan requested a number of documents pursuant to Article 248 of the Penal Code. Through this decision, part of a criminal proceeding against unknown parties, Eni SpA was requested to transmit in relation to the alleged international corruption, embezzling pillage, and other crimes audit reports and other documentation related to anomalies and critical issues on the management of the Karachaganak plant and the Kashagan project. The crime of "international corruption" mentioned in the said request of transmission of documents is sanctioned, in addition to the Italian criminal code, by Legislative Decree June 8, 2001 No. 231 which establishes the administrative responsibility of companies for crimes committed by their employees on their behalf. Eni commenced the collection of the documentation in order to rapidly fulfill the requests of the Public Prosecutor. The company has deposited in different phases the documents collected. The Company continues to fully collaborate with the Public Prosecutor providing also further documentation when available. On November 29, 2010, the Tributary Police of Milan requested to interview certain Eni managers in the field of the evolution on the management of contract assigned to Agip KCO to NCC and OIC consortia. Subsequently the Tributary Police convened two managers in order to interview them about the investigation commenced by the Public Prosecutor of Milan. | |
(vii) | Algeria. On February 4, 2011, Eni received by the Public Prosecutor of Milan a notification requesting the collection of documents pursuant to Article 248 of the Penal Code. Through this decision, in relation to the crime of alleged international corruption, Eni SpA was requested to transmit: (i) the Saipem/Sonatrach contract signed on June 2009 related to the realization of the GK3 gas pipeline; (ii) the GALSI/Saipem/Technip contract signed in July 2009 related to the engineering of the ground section of the gas pipeline. The notification has been forwarded to Saipem Spa since this matter is in its area of responsibility. The crime of international corruption regards, interalia, the offense contemplated by Legislative Decree of June 8, 2001, No. 231. Eni commenced the collection of the documentation in order to rapidly fulfill the requests of the Public Prosecutor. The company has deposited in different phases the documents collected. The Company continues to fully collaborate with the Public Prosecutor providing also further documentation when available. |
5. Tax Proceedings
Italy
Eni SpA
(i) | Dispute for the omitted payment of the municipal tax related to oil platforms located in territorial waters in the Adriatic Sea. With a formal assessment presented by the Municipality of Pineto (Teramo) in December 1999, Eni SpA has been accused of not having paid a municipal tax on real estate for the period from 1993 to 1998 on four oil platforms located in the Adriatic Sea which constitute municipal waters in front of the coast of Pineto. Eni was requested to pay a total of approximately euro 17 million including interest and a fine. Eni filed a claim against this request stating that the sea where the platforms are located is not part of the municipal territory and the tax application as requested by the Municipality lacked objective fundamentals. The claim has been accepted in the first two degrees of judgment at the Provincial and Regional Tax Commissions. However, the Court overturned both judgments, declaring that a Municipality can consider requesting a tax on real estate in the sea facing its territory and with the decision of February 2005 sent the proceeding to another section of the Regional Tax Commission in order to judge on the matters of the proceeding. This commission charged an independent consultant with assessing all the accounting/technical aspects of the matter. The independent consultant confirmed that Enis offshore installations lack any ground to be subject to the municipal tax that was claimed by the local Municipality. Those findings were accepted by the Regional Tax Commission with a ruling made on January 19, 2009, and filed on December 14, 2009. On January 25, 2011, the Municipality notified to Eni an appeal to the Third Instance Court for the cancellation of the above mentioned sentence. Also on December 28, 2005, also the Municipality of Pineto presented similar claims relating to the same Eni platforms for the years 1999 to 2004. The total amount requested was euro 24 million including interest and penalties. Eni filed a claim against this claim which was accepted |
212
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
by the First Degree Judge with a decision of December 4, 2007. Similar formal assessments related to Eni oil and gas offshore platforms were presented by the Municipalities of Falconara Marittima, Tortoreto, Pedaso, and also from 2009 the Gela Municipality. The total amounts of those claims were approximately euro 7.5 million. The company filed appeal against all those claims. |
Eni SpA and Eni Adfin SpA
(ii) | Assessments for Padana Assicurazioni tax returns. In November and December 2010, the Italian Tax Authorities issued an assessment for Padana Assicurazioni tax returns for the year 2005 and a pre-assessment for years 2006 and 2007. The Tax Authorities have denied certain cost deductions and assessed a greater value for the going concern transferred to Eni Insurance Ltd in 2007. The total claim amounted to euro 148.5 million for taxes, penalties and interests. According to the guarantee issued in 2008, related to the sale of Padana Assicurazioni shares to Helvetia SV AG, this additional tax burden is to be charged to the seller companies: Eni SpA for 26.75% and its subsidiary Eni Adfin SpA for 73.25%. Based on those assessments, a risk provision has been accrued in the consolidated financial statements. |
Outside Italy
(iii) | Claims concerning unpaid taxes and relevant payment of interest and penalties. In July 2004, relevant Kazakh Authorities informed Agip Karachaganak BV and Karachaganak Petroleum Operating BV, shareholder and operator of the Karachaganak contract, respectively, on the final outcome of 2000 to 2003 tax audits. Both companies counterclaimed against the assessment and a preliminary agreement was reached on November 18, 2004. Final assessments have now been issued by the Kazakh Authorities, and payment has been made. The final amount assessed and paid was $39 million net to Eni; this figure included taxes and interest. The companies continue to dispute the assessments and reserve the right to engage in International Arbitration proceedings with the Kazakh Authorities. | |
In October 2009, Kazakh Tax Authorities conducted a complex tax audit of Agip Karachaganak BV Branch and Karachaganak Petroleum Operating BV Branch, for the period 2004-2007. In December 2009, the tax authorities issued Tax Audit Act and relevant Notification for the year 2004 but so far nothing has been finalized for the later years. The 2004 audit resulted in an assessment of $21.6 million relating to CIT and WHT ($0.3 million). These amounts are disputed and appeals have been submitted to the Higher Level Tax Authority. In March and October 2010, Kazakh Tax Authorities started the complex tax audits respectively for the year 2008 and 2009. On December 23, 2010, Agip Karachaganak BV Branch and Karachaganak Petroleum Operating BV Branch received Tax Audit Acts for the year 2005. The taxes assessed as reflected in 2005 Tax Audit Acts equal to US$ 207.4 million including penalties and administrative fines relating to CIT (US$ 205.9 million) and Withholding Tax and other taxes (US$ 1.5 million). All taxes assessed and penalties as well as administrative fines are subject to further appeal process at higher tax authority level in compliance with deadlines established in the tax and administrative legislation. | ||
There is also a dispute in relation to certain unresolved items of expenditure incurred by the operating company Karachaganak Petroleum Operating BV which has led to the Kazakh Authorities making certain claims against the company on the base of audits performed relating to prior years 2003-2006. In February 2011, Kazakh Authorities notified a claim also in relation to the 2007 cost recovery. | ||
Parties are negotiating in order to settle the dispute. | ||
(iv) | Tax proceeding Eni Angola Production BV. In the first months of 2009 the Ministry of the Finance of Angola, following a fiscal audit commenced at the end of 2007, filed a notice of tax assessment for fiscal years 2002 to 2007 in which it objected to the deductibility of amortization charges recognized on assets in progress related to the payment of the Petroleum Income Tax that was made by Eni Angola Production BV as co-operator of Cabinda concession. The company filed an appeal against this decision with the Provincial Court of Luanda for all the years of the claim. The Court of First Instance declared that it lacked competence in judging the matter. The judgment is still pending before the Supreme Court. Eni accrued a provision with respect to this proceeding. |
Assets under concession arrangements
Eni operates under concession arrangements mainly in the
Exploration & Production segment and in some activities of
the Gas & Power segment and the Refining & Marketing
segment. In the Exploration & Production segment contractual
clauses governing mineral concessions, licenses and exploration
permits regulate the access of Eni to hydrocarbon reserves. Such
clauses can differ in each Country. In particular, mineral
concessions, licenses and permits are granted by the legal owners
and, generally, entered into with government entities, State oil
companies and, in some legal contexts, private owners. As a
compensation for mineral concessions, Eni pays royalties and
taxes in accordance with local tax legislation. Eni sustains all
the operation risks and costs related to the exploration and
development activities and it is entitled to the productions
realized. In Production Sharing Agreement and in buy-back
contracts, realized productions are defined on the basis of
contractual agreements drawn up with State oil companies which
hold the concessions. Such contractual agreements regulate the
recovery of costs incurred for the exploration, development and
operating activities (Cost Oil) and give entitlement to the own
portion of the realized productions (Profit Oil). With reference
to natural gas storage in Italy, the activity is conducted on the
basis of concessions with a duration that does not exceed twenty
years and it is granted by the Ministry of Productive Activities
to persons that are consistent with legislation requirements and
that can demonstrate to be able to conduct a storage program that
meets the public interest in accordance with the laws. In the Gas
& Power segment the gas distribution activity is conducted on
the basis of concessions granted by local public entities,
pending the decrees for the determination of minimum limits of
over-municipal areas. At the expiration date of the concession,
compensation is paid, defined by using criteria of business
appraisal, to the outgoing operator following the sale of its own
gas distribution network. Service tariffs for distribution are
defined on the basis of a method established by the Authority for
Electricity and Gas. The law provides the grant of distribution
service exclusively by tender, with a maximum length of 12 years.
In the Refining & Marketing segment several service stations
and other auxiliary assets of the distribution service are
located in the motorway areas and they are granted by the
motorway concession operators following a public tender for the
sub-concession of the supplying of oil products distribution
service and other auxiliary services. Such assets are amortized
over
213
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
the length of the concession (generally, 5 years for Italy). In exchange of the granting of the services described above, Eni provides to the motorway companies fixed and variable royalties on the basis of quantities sold. At the end of the concession period, all non-removable assets are transferred to the grantor of the concession.
Environmental regulations
Risks associated with the footprint of Enis activities
on the environment, health and safety are described in
"Financial Review", paragraph "Risk factors and
uncertainties". In the future, Eni will sustain significant
expenses in relation to compliance with environmental, health and
safety laws and regulations and for reclaiming, safety and
remediation works of areas previously used for industrial
production and dismantled sites. In particular, regarding the
environmental risk, management does not currently expect any
material adverse effect upon Enis consolidated financial
statements, taking account of ongoing remedial actions, existing
insurance policies and the environmental risk provision accrued
in the consolidated financial statements. However, management
believes that it is possible that Eni may incur material losses
and liabilities in future years in connection with environmental
matters due to: (i) the possibility of as yet unknown
contamination; (ii) the results of the ongoing surveys and the
other possible effects of statements required by Decree No.
471/1999 of the Ministry for the Environment; (iii) new
developments in environmental regulation; (iv) the effect of
possible technological changes relating to future remediation;
and (v) the possibility of litigation and the difficulty of
determining Enis liability, if any, as against other
potentially responsible parties with respect to such litigation
and the possible insurance recoveries.
Emission trading
Legislative Decree No. 216 of April 4, 2006 implemented the
Emission Trading Directive 2003/87/EC concerning greenhouse gas
emissions and Directive 2004/101/EC concerning the use of carbon
credits deriving from projects for the reduction of emissions
based on the flexible mechanisms devised by the Kyoto Protocol.
This European emission trading scheme has been in force since
January 1, 2005, and on this matter, on November 27, 2008, the
National Committee for Emissions Trading Scheme (Ministry for the
Environment-Mse) published the Resolution 20/2008 defining
emission permits for the 2008-2012 period. Eni was assigned
permits corresponding to 126.4 million tonnes of carbon dioxide
(of which, 25.8 in 2008, 25.8 in 2009, 25.3 in 2010, 25.0 in
2011, 24.5 in 2012) and in addition to approximately 2.0 million
of permits expected to be assigned with respect to new plants in
the five-year period 2008-2012. Emission quotas of new plants
include only those physically assigned and recorded in the
emissions registry. Emissions of carbon dioxide from Enis
plants were lower than permits assigned in 2010. Against
emissions of carbon dioxide amounted to approximately 25.5
millions tonnes, emission permits amounting to 25.9 million
tonnes were assigned, determining a 0.4 million tonnes surplus.
In addition to such surplus, a 0.3 million tonnes of permits (as
increase in the availability of Eni) are to be included following
the contract of Virtual Power Plan GDF Suez Energia Italia,
primarily assigned to cover the emissions of the EniPower plants.
For this reason, the total surplus amounted to about 0.7 million
tonnes.
214
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
35 Revenues
The following is a summary of the main components of
"Revenues". For more information about changes in
revenues, see "Financial Review".
Net sales from operations were as follows:
(euro million) | i | 2008 |
ii |
2009 |
i |
2010 |
i |
Net sales from operations | 107,777 | 83,519 | 98,864 | |||||
Change in contract work in progress | 305 | (292 | ) | (341 | ) | |||
108,082 | 83,227 | 98,523 |
Net sales from operations were net of the following items:
(euro million) | i | 2008 |
ii |
2009 |
i |
2010 |
i |
Excise taxes | 13,142 | 12,122 | 11,785 | ||||
Exchanges of oil sales (excluding excise taxes) | 2,694 | 1,680 | 1,868 | ||||
Services billed to joint venture partners | 2,081 | 2,435 | 2,996 | ||||
Sales to service station managers for sales billed to holders of credit cards | 1,700 | 1,531 | 2,150 | ||||
Exchanges of other products | 83 | 55 | 79 | ||||
19,700 | 17,823 | 18,878 |
Net sales from operations of euro 98,864 million included
revenues deriving from the construction and the development of
the distribution network related to assets under concession
agreements (euro 357 million).
Net sales from operations by business segment and geographic area
of destination are presented in Note 41 Information by
business segment and geographic financial information.
Other income and revenues
Other income and revenues were as follows:
(euro million) | i | 2008 |
ii |
2009 |
i |
2010 |
i |
Gains from sale of assets | 48 | 306 | 266 | ||||
Lease and rental income | 98 | 100 | 84 | ||||
Compensation for damages | 15 | 54 | 47 | ||||
Contract penalties and other trade revenues | 23 | 31 | 52 | ||||
Gains on price adjustments under overlifting/underlifting transactions | 180 | 148 | 50 | ||||
Other proceeds (*) | 364 | 479 | 457 | ||||
728 | 1,118 | 956 |
i | i | i |
(*) | i | Each individual amount included herein does not exceed euro 50 million. |
Gains from sale of assets of euro 266 million related for euro 241 million to the Exploration & Production segment.
215
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
36 Operating expenses
The following is a summary of the main components of "Operating expenses". For more information about changes in operating expenses, see "Financial Review".
Purchase, services and other
Purchase, services and other included the following:
(euro million) | i | 2008 |
ii |
2009 |
i |
2010 |
i |
Production costs - raw, ancillary and consumable materials and goods | 58,662 | 40,311 | 48,261 | ||||||
Production costs - services | 13,355 | 13,520 | 15,400 | ||||||
Operating leases and other | 2,558 | 2,567 | 3,066 | ||||||
Net provisions for contingencies | 884 | 1,055 | 1,407 | ||||||
Other expenses | 1,660 | 1,527 | 1,309 | ||||||
77,119 | 58,980 | 69,443 | |||||||
less: | |||||||||
- capitalized direct costs associated with self-constructed assets - tangible assets | (680 | ) | (576 | ) | (243 | ) | |||
- capitalized direct costs associated with self-constructed assets - intangible assets | (89 | ) | (53 | ) | (65 | ) | |||
76,350 | 58,351 | 69,135 |
Production costs-services included brokerage fees related to
Engineering & Construction segment for euro 26 million (euro
155 million and euro 79 million in 2008 and 2009, respectively).
Costs incurred in connection with research and development
activity recognized in profit and loss amounted to euro 221
million (euro 216 million and euro 207 million in 2008 and 2009,
respectively) as they do not meet the requirements to be
capitalized.
The item "Operating leases and other" included
operating leases for euro 1,400 million (euro 957 million and
euro 1,220 million in 2008 and 2009, respectively) and royalties
on hydrocarbons extracted for euro 1,214 million (euro 871
million and euro 641 million in 2008 and 2009, respectively).
Future minimum lease payments expected to be paid under
non-cancelable operating leases were as follows:
(euro million) | i | 2008 |
ii |
2009 |
i |
2010 |
i |
To be paid within 1 year | 618 | 886 | 1,023 | ||||
Between 2 and 5 years | 2,585 | 2,335 | 2,278 | ||||
Beyond 5 years | 1,084 | 1,034 | 752 | ||||
4,287 | 4,255 | 4,053 |
Operating leases primarily concerned assets for drilling
activities, time charter and long-term rentals of vessels, lands,
service stations and office buildings. Such leases did not
include renewal options. There are no significant restrictions
provided by these operating leases which limit the ability of Eni
to pay dividends, use assets or to take on new borrowings.
Increases in provisions for contingencies net of reversal of
unutilized provisions amounted to euro 1,407 million (euro 884
million and euro 1,055 million in 2008 and 2009, respectively)
and mainly regarded environmental risks for euro 1,352 million
(euro 360 million and euro 258 million in 2008 and 2009,
respectively) as a result of the filing of the proposal to the
Italian Ministry for the Environment for a global transaction on
certain environmental issues. More information is included in
Note 27 Provisions for contingencies. Net reversal of
provisions for legal proceedings amounted to euro 185 million
(net provision of euro 55 million and euro 333 million in 2008
and 2009, respectively) as a result of a favorable outcome of an
antitrust proceeding. More information is included in Note 27
Provisions for contingencies.
Payroll and related costs
Payroll and related costs were as follows:
(euro million) | i | 2008 |
ii |
2009 |
i |
2010 |
i |
Wages and salaries | 3,204 | 3,330 | 3,565 | ||||||
Social security contributions | 694 | 706 | 714 | ||||||
Cost related to defined benefits plans and defined contributions plans | 107 | 137 | 164 | ||||||
Other costs | 282 | 342 | 600 | ||||||
4,287 | 4,515 | 5,043 | |||||||
less: | |||||||||
- capitalized direct costs associated with self-constructed assets - tangible assets | (235 | ) | (280 | ) | (209 | ) | |||
- capitalized direct costs associated with self-constructed assets - intangible assets | (48 | ) | (54 | ) | (49 | ) | |||
4,004 | 4,181 | 4,785 |
216
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
Average number of employees
The average number and break-down of employees by
category of Enis subsidiaries were as follows:
(euro million) | i | 2008 |
ii |
2009 |
i |
2010 |
i |
Senior managers | 1,621 | 1,653 | 1,569 | ||||
Junior managers | 12,597 | 13,255 | 13,122 | ||||
Employees | 36,766 | 37,207 | 37,589 | ||||
Workers | 26,387 | 26,533 | 26,550 | ||||
77,371 | 78,648 | 78,830 |
The average number of employees was calculated as the average
between the number of employees at the beginning and end of the
period.
The average number of senior managers included managers employed
and operating in foreign Countries, whose position is comparable
to a senior manager status.
Stock-based compensation
Stock option
In 2009, Eni suspended the incentive plan based on the
stock option assignment to managers of Eni and its subsidiaries
as defined in Article 2359 of the Italian Civil Code.
The following is the information about the residual plans of past
periods.
At December 31, 2010, 15,737,120 options were outstanding for the
purchase of 15,737,120 Eni ordinary shares (nominal value euro 1
each).
The break-down of outstanding options was the following:
i | i | Rights outstanding |
i |
Weighted-average strike price of the rights outstanding as of Dec. 31, 2010 (euro) |
Stock option plan 2003 | 213,400 | 13.743 | ||
Stock option plan 2004 | 671,600 | 16.576 | ||
Stock option plan 2005 | 3,281,500 | 22.514 | ||
Stock option plan 2006 | 2,307,935 | 23.121 | ||
Stock option plan 2007 | 2,431,560 | 27.451 | ||
Stock option plan 2008 | 6,831,125 | 22.540 | ||
15,737,120 |
At December 31, 2010, the residual life of the plans at
December 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008 was 7 months, 1
years and 7 months, 2 years and 7 months, 1 years and 7 months, 2
years and 7 months and 3 years and 7 months, respectively.
The 2006-2008 stock option plan provides that options can be
exercised after three years from the assignment (vesting period).
The strike price is calculated as the arithmetic average of
official prices registered on the Mercato Telematico Azionario
operated by Borsa Italiana SpA in the month preceding the
assignment.
In 2010, changes of stock option plans consisted of the
carry-over of the previous plans. The following table summarizes
these changes:
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
||||
Number |
|
Average strike price |
|
Market |
|
Number |
|
Average strike price |
|
Market |
|
Number
|
|
Average
strike price |
|
Market
|
Rights outstanding as of January 1 | 17,699,625 | 23.822 | 25.120 | 23,557,425 | 23.540 | 16.556 | 19,482,330 | 23.576 | 17.811 | ||||||||||||
New rights granted | 7,415,000 | 22.540 | 22.538 | ||||||||||||||||||
Rights exercised in the period | (582,100 | ) | 17.054 | 24.328 | (2,000 | ) | 13.743 | 16.207 | (88,500 | ) | 14.941 | 16.048 | |||||||||
Rights cancelled in the period | (975,100 | ) | 24.931 | 19.942 | (4,073,095 | ) | 13.374 | 14.866 | (3,656,710 | ) | 26.242 | 16.918 | |||||||||
Rights outstanding as of December 31 | 23,557,425 | 23.540 | 16.556 | 19,482,330 | 23.576 | 17.811 | 15,737,120 | 23.005 | 16.398 | ||||||||||||
of which exercisable at December 31 | 5,184,250 | 21.263 | 16.556 | 7,298,155 | 21.843 | 17.811 | 8,896,125 | 23.362 | 16.398 |
(a) | Market price relating to new rights granted, rights exercised in the period and rights cancelled in the period corresponds to the average market value (arithmetic average of official prices recorded on Mercato Telematico Azionario in the month preceding: (i) the date of the Board of Directors resolution regarding the stock option assignment; (ii) the date on which the emission/transfer of the shares granted were recorded in the grantees securities account; and (iii) the date of the unilateral termination of employment for rights cancelled), weighted with the number of shares. Market price of stock at the beginning and end of the year is the price recorded at December 31. |
217
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
The fair value of stock options granted during the years 2003,
2004 and 2005 was euro 1.50, euro 2.01 and euro 3.33 per share,
respectively. For 2006, 2007 and 2008 the weighted average
considering options granted was euro 2.89, euro 2.98 and euro
2.60 per share, respectively.
The fair value was determined by applying the following
assumptions:
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
Risk-free interest rate (%) | 3.2 | 3.2 | 2.5 | 4.0 | 4.7 | 4.9 | ||||||
Expected life (years) | 8 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 6 | ||||||
Expected volatility (%) | 22.0 | 19.0 | 21.0 | 16.8 | 16.3 | 19.2 | ||||||
Expected dividends (%) | 5.4 | 4.5 | 4.0 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 6.1 |
Costs of the year related to stock option plans amounted to euro 12 million (euro 25 million and euro 12 million in 2008 and 2009, respectively).
Compensation of key management personnel
Compensation of persons responsible for key positions
in planning, direction and control functions of Eni Group,
including executive and non-executive officers, general managers
and managers with strategic responsibility (key management
personnel) in office at December 31 of each year amount to euro
25 million, euro 35 million and euro 33 million for 2008, 2009
and 2010, respectively, and consisted of the following:
(euro million) | i | 2008 |
ii |
2009 |
i |
2010 |
i |
Wages and salaries | 17 | 20 | 20 | ||||
Post-employment benefits | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
Other long-term benefits | 3 | 10 | 10 | ||||
Stock grant/option | 4 | 4 | 2 | ||||
25 | 35 | 33 |
Compensation of Directors and Statutory
Auditors
Compensation of Directors amounted to euro 6.4
million, euro 9.9 million and euro 9.7 million for 2008, 2009 and
2010, respectively. Compensation of Statutory Auditors amounted
to euro 0.634 million, euro 0.475 million and euro 0.511 million
in 2008, 2009 and 2010, respectively.
Compensation included emoluments and all other similar payments
and social security compensations due for the function of
directors or statutory auditor assumed by Eni SpA or other
companies included in the scope of consolidation, representing a
cost for Eni, even if not subjected to personal income tax.
Other operating income (loss)
Other operating income (loss) related to the
recognition to the income statement of the effects related to the
valuation at fair value of those derivatives on commodities which
cannot be recognized according to the hedge accounting under IFRS
as well as of the derivatives entered by the Gas & Power
segment following the new pricing model (see Note 34
Guarantees, commitments and risks Risk factors, for
further information) for an active managing of margins (income
for euro 7 million). Net gain on commodity derivatives of euro
131 million (losses for euro 124 million and incomes for euro 55
million in 2008 and 2009, respectively) included euro 13 million
related to the ineffective portion of the negative change in the
fair value of cash flow hedging derivatives (time value
component) entered into by the Exploration & Production
segment and the Gas & Power segment (a gain of euro 7 million
and euro 6 million in the 2008 and 2009, respectively).
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and
impairments
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairments
charges consisted of the following:
(euro million) | i | 2008 |
ii |
2009 |
i |
2010 |
i |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization: | |||||||||
- tangible assets | 5,994 | 6,658 | 7,141 | ||||||
- intangible assets | 2,436 | 2,110 | 1,744 | ||||||
8,430 | 8,768 | 8,885 | |||||||
Impairments: | |||||||||
- tangible assets | 1,343 | 990 | 257 | ||||||
- intangible assets | 53 | 62 | 441 | ||||||
1,396 | 1,052 | 698 | |||||||
less: | |||||||||
- reversal of impairments - tangible assets | (2 | ) | (1 | ) | |||||
- reversal of impairments - intangible assets | (1 | ) | |||||||
- capitalized direct costs associated with self-constructed assets - tangible assets | (6 | ) | (4 | ) | (2 | ) | |||
- capitalized direct costs associated with self-constructed assets - intangible assets | (2 | ) | (2 | ) | (2 | ) | |||
9,815 | 9,813 | 9,579 |
218
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
37 Finance income (expense)
Finance income (expense) consisted of the following:
(euro million) | i | 2008 |
ii |
2009 |
i |
2010 |
i |
Finance income (expense) | |||||||||
Finance income | 7,985 | 5,950 | 6,117 | ||||||
Finance expense | (8,198 | ) | (6,497 | ) | (6,713 | ) | |||
(213 | ) | (547 | ) | (596 | ) | ||||
Gain (loss) on derivative financial instruments | (427 | ) | (4 | ) | (131 | ) | |||
(640 | ) | (551 | ) | (727 | ) |
Net finance income (expense) consisted of the following:
(euro million) | i | 2008 |
ii |
2009 |
i |
2010 |
i |
Finance income (expense) related to net borrowings | |||||||||
Interest and other finance expense on ordinary bonds | (248 | ) | (423 | ) | (551 | ) | |||
Interest due to banks and other financial institutions | (745 | ) | (330 | ) | (215 | ) | |||
Interest from banks | 87 | 33 | 18 | ||||||
Interest and other income on financing receivables and securities held for non-operating purposes | 82 | 47 | 21 | ||||||
(824 | ) | (673 | ) | (727 | ) | ||||
Exchange differences | |||||||||
Positive exchange differences | 7,339 | 5,572 | 5,897 | ||||||
Negative exchange differences | (7,133 | ) | (5,678 | ) | (5,805 | ) | |||
206 | (106 | ) | 92 | ||||||
Other finance income (expense) | |||||||||
Capitalized finance expense | 236 | 223 | 187 | ||||||
Income from equity instruments | 241 | 163 | |||||||
Interest and other income on financing receivables and securities held for operating purposes | 62 | 39 | 73 | ||||||
Interest on tax credits | 37 | 4 | 2 | ||||||
Finance expense due to passage of time (accretion discount) (a) | (249 | ) | (218 | ) | (251 | ) | |||
Other finance income | 78 | 21 | 28 | ||||||
405 | 232 | 39 | |||||||
(213 | ) | (547 | ) | (596 | ) |
(a) | The item related to the increase in provisions for contingencies that are shown at present value in non-current liabilities. |
The fair value gain (loss) on derivative financial instruments consisted of the following:
(euro million) | i | 2008 |
ii |
2009 |
i |
2010 |
i |
Derivatives on exchange rate | (300 | ) | 40 | (111 | ) | ||||
Derivatives on interest rate | (127 | ) | (52 | ) | (39 | ) | |||
Derivatives on commodities | 8 | 19 | |||||||
(427 | ) | (4 | ) | (131 | ) |
Net loss from derivatives of euro 131 million (a net loss of euro 427 million and euro 4 million in 2008 and 2009, respectively) was primarily due to the recognition in the profit and loss account of the change in the fair value of those derivatives which cannot be recognized according to the hedge accounting under IFRS as they were entered into for amounts equal to the net exposure to exchange rate risk and interest rate risk, and as such, they cannot be referred to specific trade or financing transactions. The lack of these formal requirements to qualify these derivatives as hedging instruments under IFRS also entailed the recognition in profit or loss of negative currency translation differences on assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than functional currency, as this effect cannot be offset by changes in the fair value of the related instruments.
219
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
38 Income (expense) from investments
Share of profit (loss) of equity-accounted
investments
Share of profit (loss) of equity-accounted investments
consisted of the following:
(euro million) | i | 2008 |
ii |
2009 |
i |
2010 |
i |
Share of profit of equity-accounted investments | 761 | 693 | 717 | ||||||
Share of loss of equity-accounted investments | (105 | ) | (241 | ) | (149 | ) | |||
Decreases (increases) in the provision for losses on investments | (16 | ) | (59 | ) | (31 | ) | |||
640 | 393 | 537 |
More information is provided in Note 17 Investments.
Other gain (loss) from investments
Other gain (loss) from investments consisted of the
following:
(euro million) | i | 2008 |
ii |
2009 |
i |
2010 |
i |
Dividends | 510 | 164 | 264 | ||||||
Gains on disposals | 218 | 16 | 332 | ||||||
Losses on disposals | (1 | ) | |||||||
Other income (expense), net | 6 | (4 | ) | 23 | |||||
733 | 176 | 619 |
Dividends of euro 264 million essentially related to Nigeria
LNG Ltd (euro 188 million) and Saudi European Petrochemical
Company "IBN ZAHR" (euro 41 million).
Gains on disposals for 2010 of euro 332 million essentially
referred to the divestment of the 100% interest in Società
Padana Energia SpA (euro 169 million), a 25% stake in GreenStream
BV (euro 93 million) and the 100% interest in Distri RE SA (euro
47 million). Gains on disposals for 2009 of euro 16 million
primarily referred to a price revision related to the sale done
in 2008 of Gaztransport et Technigaz SAS (euro 10 million). Gains
on disposals for 2008 of euro 218 million primarily related to
the sale of Gaztransport et Technigaz SAS (euro 185 million),
Agip España SA (euro 15 million) and Padana Assicurazioni SpA
(euro 10 million).
39 Income tax expense
Income tax expense consisted of the following:
(euro million) | i | 2008 |
ii |
2009 |
i |
2010 |
i |
Current taxes: | |||||||||
- Italian subsidiaries | 1,916 | 1,724 | 1,315 | ||||||
- foreign subsidiaries of the Exploration & Production segment | 9,744 | 5,989 | 7,893 | ||||||
- foreign subsidiaries | 426 | 483 | 521 | ||||||
12,086 | 8,196 | 9,729 | |||||||
Net deferred taxes: | |||||||||
- Italian subsidiaries | (1,603 | ) | (534 | ) | (474 | ) | |||
- foreign subsidiaries of the Exploration & Production segment | (827 | ) | (733 | ) | (97 | ) | |||
- foreign subsidiaries | 36 | (173 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||
(2,394 | ) | (1,440 | ) | (572 | ) | ||||
9,692 | 6,756 | 9,157 |
Current income taxes of euro 1,315 million were in respect of
Ires and substitute tax (euro 1,077 million) and Irap (euro 224
million) for Italian subsidiaries and foreign taxes (euro 14
million).
The effective tax rate was 55.4% (50.3% and 56.0% in 2008 and
2009, respectively) compared with a statutory tax rate of 39.6%
(38.2% and 40.1% in 2008 and 2009, respectively) and calculated
by applying a 34.0%20 tax rate (Ires) to profit before
income taxes and 3.9% tax rate (Irap) to the net value of
production as provided for by Italian laws.
(20) | Includes a 5.5% supplemental tax rate on taxable profit of energy companies in Italy (whose primary activity is the production and marketing of hydrocarbons and electricity and with annual revenues in excess of euro 25 million) effective from January 1, 2008 and a further 1% increase effective from January 1, 2009, pursuant to the Law Decree No. 112/2008 (converted in to Law No. 133/2008). |
220
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
The difference between the statutory and effective tax rate was due to the following factors:
(%) | i | 2008 |
ii |
2009 |
i |
2010 |
i |
Statutory tax rate | 38.2 | 40.1 | 39.6 | |||||
Items increasing (decreasing) statutory tax rate: | ||||||||
- higher foreign subsidiaries tax rate | 15.2 | 13.3 | 15.0 | |||||
- impact pursuant to Law Decree No. 112 of June 25, 2008, the Budget Law 2008 and enactment of a renewed tax framework in Libya | (3.8 | ) | 2.4 | |||||
- permanent differences and other adjustments | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.8 | |||||
12.1 | 15.9 | 15.8 | ||||||
50.3 | 56.0 | 55.4 |
The increase in the tax rate of foreign subsidiaries primarily
related to a 16,1 percentage points increase in the Exploration
& Production segment (17.1% and 16.1% in 2008 and 2009,
respectively).
The impact pursuant to Law Decree No. 112/2008, the Budget Law
2008 and enactment of a renewed tax framework in Libya consisted
of the following: in the 2009 (i) the equalization in Libya of
the 2008 income taxes for euro 230 million following adjustments
to the valorization criteria of revenues; (ii) a reduced
deductibility in Italy of the cost of goods sold following the
reduction in the gas volumes of inventories for euro 64 million;
in the 2008 (iii) the utilization of deferred tax liabilities
recognized on higher carrying amounts of year-end inventories of
oil, gas and refined products stated at the weighted-average cost
with respect to their tax base according to the last-in-first-out
method (LIFO) (euro 528 million). In fact, pursuant to the Law
Decree No. 112/2008 (become Law No. 133/2008), energy companies
in Italy are required from 2008 to state inventories of
hydrocarbons at the
weighted-average cost for tax purposes as opposed to the previous
LIFO evaluation and to recognize a one-off tax calculated by
applying a special tax with a 16% rate on the difference between
the two amounts. Accordingly, profit and loss benefited from the
difference between utilization of deferred tax liabilities
accrued on hydrocarbons inventories and the one-off tax (euro 229
million), for a total positive impact of euro 176 million, which
consider previously applicable statutory tax rate (Ires) of 33%
instead of 27.5% of the previous tax regime. This one-off tax
will be paid in three annual installments of same amount, due
from 2009 onwards; (iv) application of the Italian Budget Law for
2008 that provides an increase in limits whereby carrying amounts
of assets and liabilities of consolidated subsidiaries can be
recognized for tax purposes by paying a one-off tax calculated by
applying a special rate of 6% (positive impact on profit and loss
of euro 370 million; euro 290 million net of the special tax);
(v) enactment of a renewed tax framework in Libya regarding oil
companies operating in accordance with production sharing
schemes. Based on the new provisions, the tax base of the
Companys Libyan oil properties has been reassessed
resulting in the partial utilization of previously accrued tax
liabilities of euro 173 million; and (vi) the impact of above
mentioned Law Decree No. 112/2008 on energy companies calculated
by applying statutory tax rate (Ires) of 33% instead of the
previously applicable statutory tax rate (Ires) of 27.5% (euro 94
million).
In 2010, permanent differences and other adjustments for 0.8
percentage points included: (i) as increase, the supplemental
Ires pursuant to the Law No. 7 of February 6, 2009 (1.5
percentage points) and, as decrease, an untaxed income related to
a favorable outcome of an antitrust proceeding (0.6 percentage
points). For further information see in Note 27 Provisions
for contingencies. In 2009 permanent differences and other
adjustments for 0.2 percentage points included: (ii) as increase,
a charge amounting to euro 250 million related to the estimation
of a fine for the TSKJ matter to the US Authorities (for further
information see Note 34 Guarantees, commitments and
risks); (iii) as decrease, deferred tax assets accounted
following an adjustment of the fiscal value to the carrying
amount of oil&gas properties related to a reorganization of
the Italian activities by paying a special tax and the partial
deductibility of Irap of income taxes of previous years (euro 222
million).
40 Earnings per share
Basic earnings per ordinary share are calculated by dividing
net profit for the year attributable to Enis shareholders
by the weighted average number of ordinary shares issued and
outstanding during the year, excluding treasury shares.
The average number of ordinary shares used for the calculation of
the basic earnings per share outstanding at December 31, 2008,
2009 and 2010, was 3,638,835,896, 3,622,405,852 and 3,622,454,738
respectively.
Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing net profit
for the year attributable to Enis shareholders by the
weighted average number of shares fully-diluted which includes
issued and outstanding shares during the year, excluding treasury
shares and including the number of shares that could be issued
potentially in connection with stock-based compensation plans. At
December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010 the number of shares that could
be issued potentially are related to stock options plans.
221
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
The average number of shares fully diluted used in the
calculation of diluted earnings was 3,638,854,276, 3,622,438,937
and 3,622,469,713 for the years ending December 31, 2008, 2009
and 2010, respectively.
Reconciliation of the average number of shares used for the
calculation for both basic and diluted earning per share was as
follows:
i | 2008 |
ii |
2009 |
i |
2010 |
i |
Average number of shares used for the calculation of the basic earnings per share | 3,638,835,896 | 3,622,405,852 | 3,622,454,738 | ||||||
Number of potential shares following stock options plans | 18,380 | 33,085 | 14,975 | ||||||
Average number of shares used for the calculation of the diluted earnings per share | 3,638,854,276 | 3,622,438,937 | 3,622,469,713 | ||||||
Enis net profit | (euro million) | 8,825 | 4,367 | 6,318 | |||||
Basic earning per share | (euro per share) | 2.43 | 1.21 | 1.74 | |||||
Diluted earning per share | (euro per share) | 2.43 | 1.21 | 1.74 |
41 Information by industry segment and geographic financial information
Information by industry segment
(euro million) |
Exploration & Production |
Gas & Power |
Refining & Marketing |
Petrochemicals |
Engineering & Construction |
Other activities |
Corporate and financial companies |
Intra-group profits |
Total |
2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales from operations (a) | 33,042 | 37,062 | 45,017 | 6,303 | 9,176 | 185 | 1,331 | 75 | |||||||||||||||||||
Less: intersegment sales | (18,917 | ) | (873 | ) | (1,496 | ) | (398 | ) | (1,219 | ) | (29 | ) | (1,177 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net sales to customers | 14,125 | 36,189 | 43,521 | 5,905 | 7,957 | 156 | 154 | 75 | 108,082 | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating profit | 16,239 | 4,030 | (988 | ) | (845 | ) | 1,045 | (466 | ) | (623 | ) | 125 | 18,517 | ||||||||||||||
Provisions for contingencies | 154 | 238 | 190 | 2 | 36 | 219 | 45 | 884 | |||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation, amortization and impairments | 7,488 | 798 | 729 | 395 | 335 | 8 | 76 | (14 | ) | 9,815 | |||||||||||||||||
Share of profit (loss) of equity-accounted investments | 173 | 413 | 16 | (9 | ) | 43 | 4 | 640 | |||||||||||||||||||
Identifiable assets (b) | 40,815 | 33,151 | 11,081 | 2,629 | 10,630 | 362 | 789 | (641 | ) | 98,816 | |||||||||||||||||
Unallocated assets | 17,857 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity-accounted investments | 1,787 | 2,249 | 1,227 | 25 | 130 | 53 | 5,471 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Identifiable liabilities (c) | 10,481 | 11,802 | 4,481 | 664 | 6,177 | 1,846 | 1,572 | (75 | ) | 36,948 | |||||||||||||||||
Unallocated liabilities | 31,215 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures | 9,281 | 2,058 | 965 | 212 | 2,027 | 52 | 95 | (128 | ) | 14,562 | |||||||||||||||||
2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales from operations (a) | 23,801 | 30,447 | 31,769 | 4,203 | 9,664 | 88 | 1,280 | (66 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Less: intersegment sales | (13,630 | ) | (635 | ) | (965 | ) | (238 | ) | (1,315 | ) | (24 | ) | (1,152 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net sales to customers | 10,171 | 29,812 | 30,804 | 3,965 | 8,349 | 64 | 128 | (66 | ) | 83,227 | |||||||||||||||||
Operating profit | 9,120 | 3,687 | (102 | ) | (675 | ) | 881 | (436 | ) | (420 | ) | 12,055 | |||||||||||||||
Provisions for contingencies | (2 | ) | 277 | 154 | 1 | 311 | 172 | 142 | 1,055 | ||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation, amortization and impairments | 7,365 | 981 | 754 | 204 | 435 | 8 | 83 | (17 | ) | 9,813 | |||||||||||||||||
Share of profit (loss) of equity-accounted investments | 142 | 310 | (70 | ) | 50 | (39 | ) | 393 | |||||||||||||||||||
Identifiable assets (b) | 42,729 | 32,135 | 12,244 | 2,583 | 11,611 | 355 | 1,031 | (553 | ) | 102,135 | |||||||||||||||||
Unallocated assets | 15,394 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity-accounted investments | 1,989 | 2,044 | 1,494 | 37 | 213 | 51 | 5,828 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Identifiable liabilities (c) | 10,918 | 9,161 | 4,684 | 742 | 5,967 | 1,868 | 1,461 | (8 | ) | 34,793 | |||||||||||||||||
Unallocated liabilities | 32,685 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures | 9,486 | 1,686 | 635 | 145 | 1,630 | 44 | 57 | 12 | 13,695 |
(a) | Before elimination of intersegment sales. | |
(b) | Includes assets directly associated with the generation of operating profit. | |
(c) | Includes liabilities directly associated with the generation of operating profit. |
222
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
Information by industry segment
(euro million) |
Exploration & Production |
Gas & Power |
Refining & Marketing |
Petrochemicals |
Engineering & Construction |
Other activities |
Corporate and financial companies |
Intra-Group profits |
Total |
2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales from operations (a) | 29,497 | 29,576 | 43,190 | 6,141 | 10,581 | 105 | 1,386 | 100 | |||||||||||||||||||
Less: intersegment sales | (16,550 | ) | (833 | ) | (1,345 | ) | (243 | ) | (1,802 | ) | (25 | ) | (1,255 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net sales to customers | 12,947 | 28,743 | 41,845 | 5,898 | 8,779 | 80 | 131 | 100 | 98,523 | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating profit | 13,866 | 2,896 | 149 | (86 | ) | 1,302 | (1,384 | ) | (361 | ) | (271 | ) | 16,111 | ||||||||||||||
Provisions for contingencies | 33 | (58 | ) | 199 | 2 | 35 | 1,146 | 50 | 1,407 | ||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation, amortization and impairments | 7,051 | 1,399 | 409 | 135 | 516 | 10 | 79 | (20 | ) | 9,579 | |||||||||||||||||
Share of profit (loss) of equity-accounted investments | 92 | 388 | 68 | 1 | (2 | ) | (10 | ) | 537 | ||||||||||||||||||
Identifiable assets (b) | 49,573 | 34,943 | 14,356 | 3,076 | 12,715 | 362 | 754 | (917 | ) | 114,862 | |||||||||||||||||
Unallocated assets | 16,998 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity-accounted investments | 1,974 | 2,370 | 1,058 | 30 | 174 | 54 | 8 | 5,668 | |||||||||||||||||||
Identifiable liabilities (c) | 12,330 | 10,048 | 6,197 | 874 | 5,760 | 2,898 | 1,307 | (101 | ) | 39,313 | |||||||||||||||||
Unallocated liabilities | 36,819 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures | 9,690 | 1,685 | 711 | 251 | 1,552 | 22 | 109 | (150 | ) | 13,870 |
(a) | Before elimination of intersegment sales. | |
(b) | Includes assets directly associated with the generation of operating profit. | |
(c) | Includes liabilities directly associated with the generation of operating profit. |
Starting from 2010, environmental provisions incurred by Eni
SpA following the effect of inter-company guarantees given on
behalf of Syndial SpA are reported in the segment information
within "Other activities". Prior periods information
has been restated accordingly.
Intersegment revenues are conducted on an arms length
basis.
Geographic financial information
Identifiable assets and investments by
geographic area of origin
(euro million) | Italy |
Other European Union |
Rest of Europe |
Americas |
Asia |
Africa |
Other areas |
Total |
2008 | ||||||||||||||||
Identifiable assets (a) | 40,432 | 15,071 | 3,561 | 6,224 | 10,563 | 22,044 | 921 | 98,816 | ||||||||
Capital expenditures | 3,674 | 1,660 | 582 | 1,240 | 1,777 | 5,153 | 476 | 14,562 | ||||||||
2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Identifiable assets (a) | 40,861 | 15,571 | 3,520 | 6,337 | 11,187 | 23,397 | 1,262 | 102,135 | ||||||||
Capital expenditures | 3,198 | 1,454 | 574 | 1,207 | 2,033 | 4,645 | 584 | 13,695 | ||||||||
2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Identifiable assets (a) | 45,342 | 16,322 | 5,091 | 6,837 | 12,459 | 27,322 | 1,489 | 114,862 | ||||||||
Capital expenditures | 3,044 | 1,710 | 724 | 1,156 | 1,941 | 5,083 | 212 | 13,870 |
(a) | Includes assets directly related to the generation of operating profit. |
223
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
Sales from operations by geographic area of destination
(euro million) | i | 2008 |
ii |
2009 |
i |
2010 |
i |
Italy | 42,843 | 27,950 | 47,802 | ||||
Other European Union | 29,341 | 24,331 | 21,125 | ||||
Rest of Europe | 7,125 | 5,213 | 4,172 | ||||
Americas | 7,218 | 7,080 | 6,282 | ||||
Asia | 8,916 | 8,208 | 5,785 | ||||
Africa | 12,331 | 10,174 | 13,068 | ||||
Other areas | 308 | 271 | 289 | ||||
108,082 | 83,227 | 98,523 |
42 Transactions with related parties
In the ordinary course of its business Eni enters into transactions regarding:
a) | the exchange of goods, provision of services and financing with joint ventures, associates and non-consolidated subsidiaries; | |
b) | the exchange of goods and provision of services with entities directly and indirectly owned or controlled by the Government; | |
c) | transactions with Gruppo Cosmi related to Eni through a member of the Board of Directors related to certain acquisition of engineering, construction and maintenance services. Relevant transactions, which were executed on an arms length basis, consisted of costs amounting to approximately euro 13 million, euro 21 million and euro 23 million in 2008, 2009 and 2010, respectively. At December 31, 2010, receivables for euro 1 million and payables for euro 8 million were outstanding (euro 4 million and euro 9 million at December 31, 2009, respectively); | |
d) | contributions to entities, controlled by Eni with the aim to develop solidarity, culture and research initiatives. In particular these related to: (i) Eni Foundation established by Eni as a non-profit entity with the aim of pursuing exclusively solidarity initiatives in the fields of social assistance, health, education, culture and environment as well as research and development. In 2010, transactions with Eni Foundation were not material; (ii) Enrico Mattei Foundation established by Eni with the aim of enhancing, through studies, research and training initiatives, knowledge in the fields of economics, energy and environment, both at the national and international level. Transactions with Enrico Mattei Foundation were not material. |
Transactions with related parties were conducted in the interest of Eni companies and, with exception of those with entities with the aim to develop solidarity, culture and research initiatives, on an arms length basis.
224
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
Trade and other transactions with joint ventures, associates and non-consolidated subsidiaries as well as with entities directly and indirectly owned or controlled by the Government in the 2008, 2009 and 2010, respectively, consisted of the following:
(euro million) | Dec. 31, 2008 |
2008 |
||
Costs |
Revenues |
||||
Name | Receivables and other assets |
|
Payables and other liabilities |
|
Guarantees |
|
Goods |
|
Services |
|
Other |
|
Goods |
|
Services |
|
Other |
|
Other operating (expense) income |
Joint ventures and associates | ||||||||||||||||||||
Agiba Petroleum Co | 11 | 60 | ||||||||||||||||||
Altergaz SA | 30 | 135 | ||||||||||||||||||
ASG Scarl | 2 | 25 | 49 | 57 | ||||||||||||||||
Bayernoil Raffineriegesellschaft mbH | 3 | 4 | 1 | 6 | 62 | 4 | ||||||||||||||
Bernhard Rosa Inh. Ingeborg Plöchinger GmbH | 5 | 98 | ||||||||||||||||||
Blue Stream Pipeline Co BV | 23 | 17 | 171 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
Bronberger & Kessler und Gilg & Schweiger GmbH | 12 | 175 | ||||||||||||||||||
CEPAV (Consorzio Eni per l'Alta Velocità) Uno | 95 | 37 | 6,001 | 17 | 3 | 397 | ||||||||||||||
CEPAV (Consorzio Eni per l'Alta Velocità) Due | 4 | 1 | 64 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
Eni Oil Co Ltd | 9 | 28 | 660 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||
Fox Energy SpA | 37 | 2 | 329 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
FPSO Mystras - Produção de Petròleo Lda | 94 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||
Gasversorgung Süddeutschland GmbH | 64 | 337 | 18 | |||||||||||||||||
Gruppo Distribuzione Petroli Srl | 20 | 111 | ||||||||||||||||||
InAgip doo | 24 | 45 | 116 | 3 | 35 | |||||||||||||||
Karachaganak Petroleum Operating BV | 72 | 207 | 874 | 380 | 25 | 12 | ||||||||||||||
Mellitah Oil & Gas BV | 10 | 121 | 329 | 2 | 4 | |||||||||||||||
Petrobel Belayim Petroleum Co | 77 | 181 | ||||||||||||||||||
Raffineria di Milazzo ScpA | 11 | 4 | 276 | 135 | 3 | |||||||||||||||
Saipon Snc | 4 | 58 | 12 | |||||||||||||||||
Super Octanos CA | 24 | 286 | ||||||||||||||||||
Supermetanol CA | 5 | 90 | ||||||||||||||||||
Trans Austria Gasleitung GmbH | 8 | 78 | 60 | 153 | 64 | |||||||||||||||
Transitgas AG | 5 | 1 | 64 | |||||||||||||||||
Unión Fenosa Gas SA | 1 | 25 | 62 | 25 | 257 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
Other (*) | 231 | 115 | 18 | 36 | 319 | 46 | 71 | 129 | 8 | |||||||||||
665 | 829 | 6,253 | 1,473 | 2,783 | 148 | 1,657 | 684 | 8 | ||||||||||||
Unconsolidated entities controlled by Eni | ||||||||||||||||||||
Agip Kazakhstan North Caspian Operating Co NV | 144 | 166 | 720 | 11 | 1 | 367 | 10 | |||||||||||||
Eni BTC Ltd | 146 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other (*) | 22 | 18 | 4 | 2 | 20 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 4 | |||||||||||
166 | 184 | 150 | 2 | 740 | 13 | 5 | 373 | 14 | ||||||||||||
831 | 1,013 | 6,403 | 1,475 | 3,523 | 161 | 1,662 | 1,057 | 22 | ||||||||||||
Entities owned or controlled by the Government | ||||||||||||||||||||
Gruppo Alitalia | 4 | 417 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
Gruppo Enel | 153 | 12 | 13 | 223 | 941 | 380 | ||||||||||||||
Gruppo Ferrovie dello Stato | 19 | 7 | 27 | 1 | 57 | |||||||||||||||
GSE - Gestore Servizi Elettrici | 92 | 63 | 315 | 79 | 347 | 16 | 6 | 58 | ||||||||||||
Terna SpA | 33 | 35 | 14 | 128 | 12 | 83 | 10 | |||||||||||||
Other (*) | 28 | 72 | 33 | 88 | 5 | 72 | 2 | 1 | ||||||||||||
329 | 189 | 375 | 466 | 85 | 1,846 | 483 | 17 | 58 | ||||||||||||
1,160 | 1,202 | 6,403 | 1,850 | 3,989 | 246 | 3,508 | 1,540 | 39 | 58 |
(*) | Each individual amount included herein does not exceed euro 50 million. |
225
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
(euro million) | Dec. 31, 2009 |
2009 |
||
Costs |
Revenues |
||||
Name | Receivables and other assets |
|
Payables and other liabilities |
|
Guarantees |
|
Goods |
|
Services |
|
Other |
|
Goods |
|
Services |
|
Other |
|
Other operating (expense) income |
Joint ventures and associates | ||||||||||||||||||||
Agiba Petroleum Co | 5 | 64 | ||||||||||||||||||
Altergaz SA | 50 | 142 | ||||||||||||||||||
ASG Scarl | 10 | 54 | 25 | |||||||||||||||||
Azienda Energia e Servizi Torino SpA | 1 | 30 | 62 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
Bayernoil Raffineriegesellschaft mbH | 31 | 1 | 15 | 77 | 2 | |||||||||||||||
Blue Stream Pipeline Co BV | 17 | 15 | 34 | 163 | ||||||||||||||||
Bronberger & Kessler und Gilg & Schweiger GmbH | 16 | 95 | ||||||||||||||||||
CEPAV (Consorzio Eni per l'Alta Velocità) Uno | 38 | 12 | 6,037 | 5 | 84 | |||||||||||||||
CEPAV (Consorzio Eni per l'Alta Velocità) Due | 6 | 1 | 76 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||||||||
Fox Energy SpA | 44 | 1 | 241 | |||||||||||||||||
Gasversorgung Süddeutschland GmbH | 17 | 196 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||
Gruppo Distribuzione Petroli Srl | 15 | 71 | ||||||||||||||||||
InAgip doo | 44 | 23 | 86 | 71 | ||||||||||||||||
Karachaganak Petroleum Operating BV | 61 | 196 | 588 | 344 | 27 | 9 | 10 | |||||||||||||
Kwanda Suporto Logistico Lda | 72 | 20 | ||||||||||||||||||
Mellitah Oil & Gas BV | 30 | 190 | 306 | 2 | 31 | |||||||||||||||
Petrobel Belayim Petroleum Co | 4 | 12 | 205 | 4 | 2 | |||||||||||||||
Raffineria di Milazzo ScpA | 14 | 8 | 242 | 98 | 5 | |||||||||||||||
Saipon Snc | 8 | 2 | 61 | 45 | ||||||||||||||||
Super Octanos CA | 24 | 133 | ||||||||||||||||||
Trans Austria Gasleitung GmbH | 4 | 71 | 36 | 157 | 40 | |||||||||||||||
Transitgas AG | 1 | 61 | ||||||||||||||||||
Unión Fenosa Gas SA | 8 | 62 | 12 | 53 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
Other (*) | 143 | 58 | 15 | 62 | 188 | 41 | 117 | 125 | 10 | |||||||||||
592 | 688 | 6,340 | 847 | 1,926 | 129 | 1,026 | 446 | 13 | ||||||||||||
Unconsolidated entities controlled by Eni | ||||||||||||||||||||
Agip Kazakhstan North Caspian Operating Co NV | 194 | 224 | 1 | 914 | 7 | 15 | 466 | 7 | ||||||||||||
Eni BTC Ltd | 141 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other (*) | 29 | 23 | 4 | 1 | 52 | 4 | 14 | 6 | 1 | |||||||||||
223 | 247 | 145 | 2 | 966 | 11 | 29 | 473 | 8 | ||||||||||||
815 | 935 | 6,485 | 849 | 2,892 | 140 | 1,055 | 919 | 21 | ||||||||||||
Entities owned or controlled by the Government | ||||||||||||||||||||
Gruppo Enel | 96 | 32 | 9 | 286 | 77 | 342 | 428 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Gruppo Finmeccanica | 33 | 37 | 16 | 56 | 21 | 7 | ||||||||||||||
GSE - Gestore Servizi Elettrici | 83 | 74 | 373 | 79 | 342 | 15 | 19 | |||||||||||||
Terna SpA | 7 | 37 | 52 | 52 | 19 | 7 | 86 | 4 | 25 | |||||||||||
Other (*) | 78 | 71 | 1 | 71 | 6 | 62 | 16 | |||||||||||||
297 | 251 | 451 | 465 | 181 | 774 | 552 | 5 | 44 | ||||||||||||
1,112 | 1,186 | 6,485 | 1,300 | 3,357 | 321 | 1,829 | 1,471 | 26 | 44 |
(*) | Each individual amount included herein does not exceed euro 50 million. |
226
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
(euro million) | Dec. 31, 2010 |
2010 |
||
Costs |
Revenues |
||||
Name | Receivables and other assets |
|
Payables and other liabilities |
|
Guarantees |
|
Goods |
|
Services |
|
Other |
|
Goods |
|
Services |
|
Other |
|
Other operating (expense) income |
Joint ventures and associates | ||||||||||||||||||||
ACAM Clienti SpA | 14 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 56 | |||||||||||||||
Agiba Petroleum Co | 2 | 5 | 95 | |||||||||||||||||
Altergaz SA | 262 | |||||||||||||||||||
Azienda Energia e Servizi Torino SpA | 1 | 65 | 78 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
Bayernoil Raffineriegesellschaft mbH | 32 | 1 | 19 | 51 | 2 | |||||||||||||||
Bernhard Rosa Inh. Ingeborg Plöchinger GmbH | 7 | 50 | ||||||||||||||||||
Blue Stream Pipeline Co BV | 13 | 14 | 37 | 152 | 2 | |||||||||||||||
Bronberger & Kessler und Gilg & Schweiger GmbH | 20 | 121 | ||||||||||||||||||
CEPAV (Consorzio Eni per lAlta Velocità) Uno | 28 | 12 | 6,054 | 5 | 37 | |||||||||||||||
CEPAV (Consorzio Eni per lAlta Velocità) Due | 6 | 3 | 76 | 3 | 6 | |||||||||||||||
Gasversorgung Süddeutschland GmbH | 3 | 62 | ||||||||||||||||||
GreenStream BV | 4 | 13 | 95 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||||||||
Karachaganak Petroleum Operating BV | 39 | 253 | 821 | 346 | 28 | 8 | 7 | |||||||||||||
Kwanda Suporto Logistico Lda | 51 | 1 | 17 | |||||||||||||||||
Mellitah Oil & Gas BV | 30 | 137 | 225 | 33 | ||||||||||||||||
Petrobel Belayim Petroleum Co | 8 | 34 | 714 | 3 | 2 | |||||||||||||||
Raffineria di Milazzo ScpA | 21 | 20 | 266 | 157 | 7 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
Saipon Snc | 2 | 53 | 29 | |||||||||||||||||
Super Octanos CA | 23 | 58 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
Supermetanol CA | 13 | 57 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
Trans Austria Gasleitung GmbH | 8 | 69 | 32 | 149 | 1 | 37 | ||||||||||||||
Transitgas AG | 8 | 70 | ||||||||||||||||||
Unión Fenosa Gas SA | 11 | 58 | 60 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
Other (*) | 138 | 51 | 11 | 27 | 232 | 50 | 35 | 91 | 12 | |||||||||||
406 | 755 | 6,290 | 1,015 | 2,486 | 78 | 817 | 272 | 17 | ||||||||||||
Unconsolidated entities controlled by Eni | ||||||||||||||||||||
Agip Kazakhstan North Caspian Operating Co NV | 177 | 285 | 2 | 894 | 5 | 917 | 7 | |||||||||||||
Eni BTC Ltd | 152 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other (*) | 22 | 22 | 3 | 4 | 48 | 2 | 5 | 23 | 4 | |||||||||||
199 | 307 | 155 | 6 | 942 | 7 | 5 | 940 | 11 | ||||||||||||
605 | 1,062 | 6,445 | 1,021 | 3,428 | 85 | 822 | 1,212 | 28 | ||||||||||||
Entities owned or controlled by the Government | ||||||||||||||||||||
Gruppo Enel | 83 | 44 | 20 | 318 | 1 | 128 | 471 | |||||||||||||
Gruppo Finmeccanica | 44 | 44 | 50 | 37 | 22 | 9 | ||||||||||||||
GSE - Gestore Servizi Elettrici | 94 | 104 | 466 | 81 | 462 | 16 | 3 | |||||||||||||
Terna SpA | 35 | 41 | 115 | 71 | 31 | 55 | 28 | 9 | 38 | |||||||||||
Other (*) | 62 | 44 | 74 | 4 | 44 | 5 | 21 | |||||||||||||
318 | 277 | 651 | 500 | 117 | 711 | 529 | 30 | 41 | ||||||||||||
923 | 1,339 | 6,445 | 1,672 | 3,928 | 202 | 1,533 | 1,741 | 58 | 41 |
(*) | Each individual amount included herein does not exceed euro 50 million. |
Most significant transactions with joint ventures, associates and non-consolidated subsidiaries concerned:
- | sale of natural gas to ACAM Clienti SpA, Altergaz SA and Gasversorgung Süddeutschland GmbH; | |
- | provisions of specialized services in upstream activities and Enis share of expenses incurred to develop oil fields from Agiba Petroleum Co, Agip Kazakhstan North Caspian Operating Co NV, Karachaganak Petroleum Operating BV, Mellitah Oil & Gas BV, Petrobel Belayim Petroleum Co and, only for Karachaganak Petroleum Operating BV, purchase of oil products and to Agip Kazakhstan North Caspian Operating Co NV, provisions of services by the Engineering & Construction segment; services charged to Enis associates are invoiced on the basis of incurred costs; | |
- | gas transportation and distribution services in behalf of Azienda Energia e Servizi Torino SpA; |
227
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
- | payments of refining services to Bayernoil Raffineriegesellschaft mbH and Raffineria di Milazzo ScpA in relation to incurred costs; | |
- | supply of oil products to Bernhard Rosa Inh. Ingeborg Plöchinger GmbH, Bronberger & Kessler und Gilg & Schweiger GmbH and Raffineria di Milazzo ScpA on the basis of prices referred to the quotations on international markets of the main oil products, as they would be conducted on an arms length basis; | |
- | acquisition of natural gas transport services outside Italy from Blue Stream Pipeline Co BV, GreenStream BV, Trans Austria Gasleitung GmbH and Transitgas AG, the issuing of guarantees on behalf of Blue Stream Pipeline Co BV and charges of fuel gas used as drive gas, to Trans Austria Gasleitung GmbH; | |
- | transactions related to the planning and the construction of the tracks for high speed/high capacity trains from Milan to Bologna with CEPAV (Consorzio Eni per lAlta Velocità) Uno and related guarantees; | |
- | guarantees issued on behalf of CEPAV (Consorzio Eni per lAlta Velocità) Due and Saipon Snc in relation to contractual commitments related to the execution of project planning and realization; | |
- | planning, construction and technical assistance to support by Kwanda Suporto Logistico Lda; | |
- | acquisition of petrochemical products from Super Octanos CA and Supermetanol CA on the basis of prices referred to the quotations on international markets of the main products; | |
- | performance guarantees given on behalf of Unión Fenosa Gas SA in relation to contractual commitments related to the results of operations and sales of LNG; | |
- | guarantees issued in relation to the construction of an oil pipeline on behalf of Eni BTC Ltd. |
Most significant transactions with entities owned or controlled by the Government concerned:
- | sale and transportation service of natural gas, the sale of fuel oil and the sale and purchase of electricity and the acquisition of electricity transmission service with Gruppo Enel; | |
- | a long-term contract for the maintenance of new combined cycle power plants with Gruppo Finmeccanica; | |
- | sale and purchase of electricity, green certificates and the fair value of derivative financial instruments included in prices of electricity related to sale/purchase transactions with GSE - Gestore Servizi Elettrici; | |
- | sale and purchase of electricity, the acquisition of domestic electricity transmission service and the fair value of derivative financial instruments included in prices of electricity related to sale/purchase transactions with Terna SpA. |
Financing transactions with joint ventures, associates and non-consolidated subsidiaries as well as with entities directly and indirectly owned or controlled by the Government in the 2008, 2009 and 2010, respectively, consisted of the following:
(euro million) | Dec. 31, 2008 |
2008 |
||
Name | Receivables |
|
Payables |
|
Guarantees |
|
Charges |
|
Gains |
Joint ventures and associates | ||||||||||
Bayernoil Raffineriegesellschaft mbH | 131 | |||||||||
Blue Stream Pipeline Co BV | 752 | 14 | ||||||||
PetroSucre SA | 153 | |||||||||
Raffineria di Milazzo ScpA | 70 | |||||||||
Trans Austria Gasleitung GmbH | 186 | 7 | ||||||||
Transmediterranean Pipeline Co Ltd | 103 | 6 | ||||||||
Other (*) | 123 | 124 | 27 | 16 | 9 | |||||
696 | 124 | 849 | 16 | 36 | ||||||
Unconsolidated entities controlled by Eni | ||||||||||
Other (*) | 115 | 38 | 1 | 1 | 6 | |||||
115 | 38 | 1 | 1 | 6 | ||||||
811 | 162 | 850 | 17 | 42 |
(*) | Each individual amount included herein does not exceed euro 50 million. |
228
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
(euro million) | Dec. 31, 2009 |
2009 |
||
Name | Receivables |
|
Payables |
|
Guarantees |
|
Charges |
|
Gains |
Joint ventures and associates |
||||||||||
Artic Russia BV | 70 | 1 | 170 | 1 | ||||||
Bayernoil Raffineriegesellschaft mbH | 133 | |||||||||
Blue Stream Pipeline Co BV | 692 | 12 | ||||||||
Raffineria di Milazzo ScpA | 85 | |||||||||
Trans Austria Gasleitung GmbH | 171 | 5 | ||||||||
Transmediterranean Pipeline Co Ltd | 149 | 3 | ||||||||
Other (*) | 125 | 112 | 24 | 2 | 3 | |||||
648 | 113 | 971 | 2 | 24 | ||||||
Unconsolidated entities controlled by Eni | ||||||||||
Other (*) | 78 | 34 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |||||
78 | 34 | 1 | 2 | 3 | ||||||
726 | 147 | 972 | 4 | 27 |
(*) | Each individual amount included herein does not exceed euro 50 million. |
(euro million) | Dec. 31, 2010 |
2010 |
||
Name | Receivables |
|
Payables |
|
Guarantees |
|
Charges |
|
Gains |
Joint ventures and associates | ||||||||||
Artic Russia BV | 104 | 3 | 1 | |||||||
Bayernoil Raffineriegesellschaft mbH | 119 | |||||||||
Blue Stream Pipeline Co BV | 8 | 648 | 9 | |||||||
GreenStream BV | 459 | 2 | 19 | |||||||
Raffineria di Milazzo ScpA | 120 | |||||||||
Trans Austria Gasleitung GmbH | 144 | 6 | ||||||||
Transmediterranean Pipeline Co Ltd | 141 | 5 | ||||||||
Other (*) | 105 | 75 | 24 | |||||||
1,072 | 88 | 792 | 40 | |||||||
Unconsolidated entities controlled by Eni | ||||||||||
Other (*) | 53 | 39 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
53 | 39 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
1,125 | 127 | 793 | 41 |
(*) | Each individual amount included herein does not exceed euro 50 million. |
Most significant transactions with joint ventures, associates and non-consolidated subsidiaries concerned:
- | bank debt guarantee issued on behalf Blue Stream Pipeline Co BV and Raffineria di Milazzo ScpA; | |
- | financing loans and cash deposit at Enis financial companies on behalf of Artic Russia BV and a loan to Bayernoil Raffineriegesellschaft mbH for expenditures in refining plants; | |
- | the financing of the Austrian section of the gasline from the Russian Federation to Italy and the construction of natural gas transmission facilities and transport services with Trans Austria Gasleitung GmbH, GreenStream BV and Transmediterranean Pipeline Co Ltd, respectively. |
229
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
Impact of transactions and positions with
related parties on the balance sheet, profit and loss account and
statement of cash flows
The impact of transactions and positions with related
parties on the balance sheet, profit and loss account and
statement of cash flows consisted of the following:
Dec. 31, 2008 |
Dec. 31, 2009 |
Dec. 31, 2010 |
||||
(euro million) | i | Total |
i |
Related parties |
i |
Impact % |
i |
Total |
i |
Related parties |
i |
Impact % |
i |
Total |
i |
Related parties |
i |
Impact % |
Trade and other receivables | 22,222 | 1,539 | 6.93 | 20,348 | 1,355 | 6.66 | 23,636 | 1,356 | 5.74 | |||||||||
Other current assets | 1,870 | 59 | 3.16 | 1,307 | 9 | 0.69 | 1,350 | 9 | 0.67 | |||||||||
Other non-current financial assets | 1,134 | 356 | 31.39 | 1,148 | 438 | 38.15 | 1,523 | 668 | 43.86 | |||||||||
Other non-current assets | 1,881 | 21 | 1.12 | 1,938 | 40 | 2.06 | 3,355 | 16 | 0.48 | |||||||||
Current financial liabilities | 6,359 | 153 | 2.41 | 3,545 | 147 | 4.15 | 6,515 | 127 | 1.95 | |||||||||
Trade and other payables | 20,515 | 1,253 | 6.11 | 19,174 | 1,241 | 6.47 | 22,575 | 1,297 | 5.75 | |||||||||
Other liabilities | 3,863 | 4 | 0.10 | 1,856 | 5 | 0.27 | 1,620 | 5 | 0.31 | |||||||||
Long-term debt and current portion of long-term debt | 14,478 | 9 | 0.06 | 21,255 | 21,268 | |||||||||||||
Other non-current liabilities | 3,102 | 53 | 1.71 | 2,480 | 49 | 1.98 | 2,194 | 45 | 2.05 |
The impact of transactions with related parties on the profit and loss account consisted of the following:
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
||||
(euro million) | i | Total |
i |
Related parties |
i |
Impact % |
i |
Total |
i |
Related parties |
i |
Impact % |
i |
Total |
i |
Related parties |
i |
Impact % |
Net sales from operations | 108,082 | 5,048 | 4.67 | 83,227 | 3,300 | 3.97 | 98,523 | 3,274 | 3.32 | ||||||||||||||
Other income and revenues | 728 | 39 | 5.36 | 1,118 | 26 | 2.33 | 956 | 58 | 6.07 | ||||||||||||||
Purchases, services and other | 76,350 | 6,298 | 8.25 | 58,351 | 4,999 | 8.57 | 69,135 | 5,825 | 8.43 | ||||||||||||||
Other operating income (expense) | (124 | ) | 58 | .. | 55 | 44 | 80.00 | 131 | 41 | 31.30 | |||||||||||||
Financial income | 7,985 | 42 | 0.53 | 5,950 | 27 | 0.45 | 6,117 | 41 | 0.67 | ||||||||||||||
Financial expense | (8,198 | ) | (17 | ) | 0.21 | (6,497 | ) | (4 | ) | 0.06 | (6,713 | ) |
Transactions with related parties concerned the ordinary
course of Enis business and were mainly conducted at an
arms length basis.
Main cash flows with related parties were as follows:
(euro million) | i | 2008 |
ii |
2009 |
i |
2010 |
i |
Revenues and other income | 5,087 | 3,326 | 3,332 | ||||||
Costs and other expenses | (6,298 | ) | (4,999 | ) | (5,825 | ) | |||
Other operating income (loss) | 58 | 44 | 41 | ||||||
Net change in trade and other receivables and liabilities | 351 | 34 | 182 | ||||||
Dividends and net interests | 740 | 407 | 521 | ||||||
Net cash provided from operating activities | (62 | ) | (1,188 | ) | (1,749 | ) | |||
Capital expenditures in tangible and intangible assets | (2,022 | ) | (1,364 | ) | (1,764 | ) | |||
Change in accounts payable in relation to investments | 27 | 19 | 10 | ||||||
Change in financial receivables | 397 | 83 | 128 | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (1,598 | ) | (1,262 | ) | (1,626 | ) | |||
Change in financial liabilities | 14 | (14 | ) | (23 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in financing activities | 14 | (14 | ) | (23 | ) | ||||
Total financial flows to related parties | (1,646 | ) | (2,464 | ) | (3,398 | ) |
230
Eni Annual Report / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
The impact of cash flows with related parties consisted of the following:
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
||||
(euro million) | i | Total |
i |
Related parties |
i |
Impact % |
i |
Total |
i |
Related parties |
i |
Impact % |
i |
Total |
i |
Related parties |
i |
Impact % |
Cash provided from operating activities | 21,801 | (62 | ) | .. | 11,136 | (1,188 | ) | .. | 14,694 | (1,749 | ) | .. | ||||||||||||
Cash used in investing activities | (16,958 | ) | (1,598 | ) | 9.42 | (10,254 | ) | (1,262 | ) | 12.31 | (12,965 | ) | (1,626 | ) | 12.54 | |||||||||
Cash used in financing activities | (5,025 | ) | 14 | .. | (1,183 | ) | (14 | ) | 1.18 | (1,827 | ) | (23 | ) | 1.26 |
43 Significant non-recurring events and operations
Non-recurring charge (income) consisted of the following:
(euro million) | i | 2008 |
ii |
2009 |
i |
2010 |
i |
Transaction for the TSKJ matter | 250 | 24 | ||||||
Fines sanctioned by Antitrust Authorities | (21 | ) | (270 | ) | ||||
(21 | ) | 250 | (246 | ) |
A non-recurring gain amounting to euro 270 million related to the favorable settlement of antitrust proceedings concerning alleged anti-competitive behavior attributed to Eni following an alleged unjustified refusal to grant access to the import pipeline from Algeria in 2003. This resulted in a significantly lower fine imposed than the one sanctioned by the Antitrust Authority in 2003. A charge of euro 24 million related to a fine of $30 million for the TSKJ matter following the agreement with the Federal Government of Nigeria for the settling of the legal proceeding (see Note 34 Guarantees, commitments and risks Legal Proceedings).
44 Positions or transactions deriving from atypical and/or unusual operations
In 2008, 2009 and in 2010 no transactions deriving from atypical and/or unusual operations were reported.
45 Subsequent events
Subsequent business developments are described in the "Operating review" of Enis business segment.
231
Eni Annual Report / Supplemental oil and gas information |
Supplemental oil and gas information (unaudited)
The following information pursuant to "International Financial Reporting Standards" (IFRS) is presented in accordance with FASB Extractive Activities - Oil & Gas (Topic 932). Amounts related to minority interests are not significant.
Capitalized costs
Capitalized costs represent the total expenditures for proved and unproved mineral interests and related support equipment and facilities utilized in oil and gas exploration and production activities, together with related accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization. Capitalized costs by geographical area consist of the following:
(euro million) | Italy |
Rest of Europe |
North Africa |
West Africa |
Kazakhstan |
Rest of Asia |
America |
Australia and Oceania |
Total consolidated subsidiaries |
Total joint ventures and affiliates |
December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Proved mineral interests | 10,079 | 9,472 | 11,122 | 14,011 | 1,723 | 4,566 | 5,750 | 1,338 | 58,061 | 791 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Unproved mineral interests | 33 | 305 | 580 | 1,854 | 36 | 1,518 | 2,144 | 38 | 6,508 | 443 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Support equipment and facilities | 273 | 31 | 1,287 | 585 | 57 | 17 | 45 | 4 | 2,299 | 13 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Incomplete wells and other | 1,028 | 329 | 1,228 | 934 | 3,481 | 316 | 600 | 14 | 7,930 | 358 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Gross capitalized costs | 11,413 | 10,137 | 14,217 | 17,384 | 5,297 | 6,417 | 8,539 | 1,394 | 74,798 | 1,605 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization | (7,557 | ) | (6,824 | ) | (7,044 | ) | (8,424 | ) | (620 | ) | (3,679 | ) | (4,673 | ) | (379 | ) | (39,200 | ) | (485 | ) | ||||||||||
Net capitalized costs (a) (b) | 3,856 | 3,313 | 7,173 | 8,960 | 4,677 | 2,738 | 3,866 | 1,015 | 35,598 | 1,120 | ||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Proved mineral interests | 10,576 | 10,616 | 14,051 | 17,057 | 1,989 | 5,552 | 6,617 | 1,674 | 68,132 | 927 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Unproved mineral interests | 32 | 320 | 570 | 2,006 | 39 | 1,561 | 1,979 | 42 | 6,549 | 469 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Support equipment and facilities | 270 | 33 | 1,391 | 716 | 70 | 21 | 53 | 6 | 2,560 | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Incomplete wells and other | 909 | 584 | 2,069 | 1,089 | 4,644 | 107 | 1,444 | 84 | 10,930 | 668 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Gross capitalized costs | 11,787 | 11,553 | 18,081 | 20,868 | 6,742 | 7,241 | 10,093 | 1,806 | 88,171 | 2,080 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization | (8,020 | ) | (7,771 | ) | (8,558 | ) | (11,067 | ) | (756 | ) | (4,699 | ) | (5,591 | ) | (522 | ) | (46,984 | ) | (592 | ) | ||||||||||
Net capitalized costs (a) (b) | 3,767 | 3,782 | 9,523 | 9,801 | 5,986 | 2,542 | 4,502 | 1,284 | 41,187 | 1,488 |
(a) | The amounts include net capitalized financial charges totaling euro 570 million in 2009 and euro 591 million in 2010. | |
(b) | The amounts do not include costs associated with exploration activities which are capitalized in order to reflect their investment nature and amortized in full when incurred. The "Successful Effort Method" application would have led to an increase in net capitalized costs of euro 3,690 million in 2009 and euro 3,410 million in 2010 for the consolidated companies and of euro 76 million in 2009 and euro 76 million in 2010 for joint ventures affiliates. |
232
Eni Annual Report / Supplemental oil and gas information |
Costs incurred
Costs incurred represent amounts both capitalized and expensed in connection with oil and gas producing activities. Costs incurred by geographical area consist of the following:
(euro million) | Italy |
Rest of Europe |
North Africa |
West Africa |
Kazakhstan |
Rest of Asia |
America |
Australia and Oceania |
Total consolidated subsidiaries |
Total joint ventures and affiliates (1) |
2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Proved property acquisitions (b) | 626 | 413 | 256 | 1,295 | ||||||||||||||||
Unproved property acquisitions (b) | 33 | 384 | 655 | 647 | 1,719 | |||||||||||||||
Exploration (b) | 135 | 227 | 403 | 600 | 16 | 345 | 440 | 48 | 2,214 | 48 | ||||||||||
Development (a) (b) | 644 | 957 | 1,388 | 1,884 | 1,023 | 598 | 748 | 325 | 7,567 | 163 | ||||||||||
Total costs incurred | 779 | 1,217 | 2,801 | 3,552 | 1,039 | 1,846 | 1,188 | 373 | 12,795 | 211 | ||||||||||
2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Proved property acquisitions | 298 | 27 | 11 | 131 | 467 | |||||||||||||||
Unproved property acquisitions | 54 | 42 | 83 | 43 | 222 | |||||||||||||||
Exploration | 40 | 114 | 317 | 284 | 20 | 159 | 242 | 52 | 1,228 | 41 | ||||||||||
Development (a) | 742 | 727 | 1,401 | 2,121 | 1,086 | 423 | 858 | 462 | 7,820 | 206 | ||||||||||
Total costs incurred | 782 | 841 | 2,070 | 2,474 | 1,106 | 676 | 1,274 | 514 | 9,737 | 247 | ||||||||||
2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Proved property acquisitions | ||||||||||||||||||||
Unproved property acquisition | ||||||||||||||||||||
Exploration | 34 | 114 | 84 | 406 | 6 | 223 | 119 | 26 | 1,012 | 45 | ||||||||||
Development (a) | 579 | 890 | 2,674 | 1,909 | 1,031 | 359 | 1,309 | 160 | 8,911 | 367 | ||||||||||
Total costs incurred | 613 | 1,004 | 2,758 | 2,315 | 1,037 | 582 | 1,428 | 186 | 9,923 | 412 |
(1) | The amounts of joint ventures and affiliates as at December 31, 2009 and 2010 includes 29.4% of the three Russian companies former Yukos as a result of the Gazprom call option on the 51% of the shares (2008 is reported at 60%). | |
(a) | Includes the abandonment costs of the assets for euro 628 million in 2008, euro 301 million in 2009 and euro 269 million in 2010. | |
(b) | Of which business combination: |
(euro million) | Italy |
Rest of Europe |
North Africa |
West Africa |
Kazakhstan |
Rest of Asia |
America |
Australia and Oceania |
Total consolidated subsidiaries |
Total joint ventures and affiliates |
2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Proved property acquisitions | 298 | 256 | 554 | |||||||||||||||||
Unproved property acquisitions | 33 | 384 | 560 | 647 | 1,624 | |||||||||||||||
Exploration | 23 | 115 | 158 | 296 | ||||||||||||||||
Development | 52 | 132 | 4 | 233 | 421 | |||||||||||||||
Total | 85 | 539 | 977 | 1,294 | 2,895 |
Results of operations from oil and gas producing activities
Results of operations from oil and gas producing activities, represent only those revenues and expenses directly associated with such activities, including operating overheads. These amounts do not include any allocation of interest expense or general corporate overhead and, therefore, are not necessarily indicative of the contributions to consolidated net earnings of Eni. Related income taxes are computed by applying the local income tax rates to the pre-tax income from producing activities. Eni is a party to certain Production Sharing Agreements (PSAs), whereby a portion of Enis share of oil and gas production is withheld and sold by its joint venture partners which are state-owned entities, with proceeds being remitted to the state in satisfaction of Enis PSA related tax liabilities. Revenue and income taxes include such taxes owed by Eni but paid by state-owned entities out of Enis share of oil and gas production.
233
Eni Annual Report / Supplemental oil and gas information |
Results of operations from oil and gas producing activities by geographical area consist of the following:
(euro million) | Italy |
Rest of Europe |
North Africa |
West Africa |
Kazakhstan |
Rest of Asia |
America |
Australia and Oceania |
Total consolidated subsidiaries |
Total joint ventures and affiliates (1) |
2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales to consolidated entities | 3,956 | 3,892 | 2,622 | 5,013 | 360 | 39 | 323 | 66 | 16,271 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Sales to third parties | 126 | 160 | 7,286 | 1,471 | 1,025 | 1,335 | 1,599 | 218 | 13,220 | 265 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenues | 4,082 | 4,052 | 9,908 | 6,484 | 1,385 | 1,374 | 1,922 | 284 | 29,491 | 265 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operations costs | (260 | ) | (521 | ) | (528 | ) | (609 | ) | (157 | ) | (68 | ) | (233 | ) | (35 | ) | (2,411 | ) | (34 | ) | ||||||||||
Production taxes | (195 | ) | (32 | ) | (616 | ) | (35 | ) | (878 | ) | (53 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Exploration expenses | (135 | ) | (228 | ) | (406 | ) | (548 | ) | (16 | ) | (232 | ) | (435 | ) | (58 | ) | (2,058 | ) | (48 | ) | ||||||||||
D.D. & A. and provision for abandonment (a) | (551 | ) | (829 | ) | (1,120 | ) | (1,115 | ) | (79 | ) | (823 | ) | (837 | ) | (35 | ) | (5,389 | ) | (84 | ) | ||||||||||
Other income (expenses) | (420 | ) | (56 | ) | (934 | ) | (268 | ) | (270 | ) | (259 | ) | (6 | ) | (41 | ) | (2,254 | ) | (15 | ) | ||||||||||
Pretax income from producing activities | 2,521 | 2,418 | 6,888 | 3,328 | 863 | (43 | ) | 411 | 115 | 16,501 | 31 | |||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes | (924 | ) | (1,623 | ) | (4,170 | ) | (2,262 | ) | (302 | ) | (122 | ) | (214 | ) | (70 | ) | (9,687 | ) | (49 | ) | ||||||||||
Results of operations from E&P activities (b) | 1,597 | 795 | 2,718 | 1,066 | 561 | (165 | ) | 197 | 45 | 6,814 | (18 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales to consolidated entities | 2,274 | 2,583 | 1,738 | 4,386 | 245 | 41 | 808 | 29 | 12,104 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Sales to third parties | 540 | 5,037 | 586 | 739 | 1,208 | 639 | 181 | 8,930 | 232 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenues | 2,274 | 3,123 | 6,775 | 4,972 | 984 | 1,249 | 1,447 | 210 | 21,034 | 232 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operations costs | (271 | ) | (517 | ) | (553 | ) | (749 | ) | (153 | ) | (78 | ) | (273 | ) | (41 | ) | (2,635 | ) | (34 | ) | ||||||||||
Production taxes | (148 | ) | (20 | ) | (445 | ) | (34 | ) | (647 | ) | (44 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Exploration expenses | (40 | ) | (114 | ) | (319 | ) | (451 | ) | (20 | ) | (204 | ) | (341 | ) | (62 | ) | (1,551 | ) | (41 | ) | ||||||||||
D.D. & A. and provision for abandonment (a) | (463 | ) | (921 | ) | (956 | ) | (1,502 | ) | (78 | ) | (535 | ) | (1,108 | ) | (186 | ) | (5,749 | ) | (76 | ) | ||||||||||
Other income (expenses) | (125 | ) | (134 | ) | (471 | ) | (467 | ) | (186 | ) | (17 | ) | 170 | (47 | ) | (1,277 | ) | (41 | ) | |||||||||||
Pretax income from producing activities | 1,227 | 1,437 | 4,456 | 1,358 | 547 | 381 | (105 | ) | (126 | ) | 9,175 | (4 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Income taxes | (467 | ) | (833 | ) | (3,010 | ) | (1,042 | ) | (180 | ) | (67 | ) | (2 | ) | 23 | (5,578 | ) | (40 | ) | |||||||||||
Results of operations from E&P activities (b) (c) | 760 | 604 | 1,446 | 316 | 367 | 314 | (107 | ) | (103 | ) | 3,597 | (44 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales to consolidated entities | 2,725 | 3,006 | 2,094 | 5,314 | 324 | 34 | 1,139 | 69 | 14,705 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Sales to third parties | 263 | 6,604 | 1,696 | 890 | 1,429 | 562 | 289 | 11,733 | 356 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenues | 2,725 | 3,269 | 8,698 | 7,010 | 1,214 | 1,463 | 1,701 | 358 | 26,438 | 356 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operations costs | (278 | ) | (555 | ) | (593 | ) | (902 | ) | (184 | ) | (150 | ) | (292 | ) | (69 | ) | (3,023 | ) | (41 | ) | ||||||||||
Production taxes | (184 | ) | (300 | ) | (700 | ) | (37 | ) | (1,221 | ) | (72 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Exploration expenses | (35 | ) | (116 | ) | (85 | ) | (465 | ) | (6 | ) | (263 | ) | (204 | ) | (25 | ) | (1,199 | ) | (45 | ) | ||||||||||
D.D. & A. and provision for abandonment (a) | (621 | ) | (615 | ) | (1,063 | ) | (1,739 | ) | (84 | ) | (696 | ) | (872 | ) | (84 | ) | (5,774 | ) | (72 | ) | ||||||||||
Other income (expenses) | (560 | ) | 254 | (392 | ) | (219 | ) | (161 | ) | (138 | ) | (45 | ) | (25 | ) | (1,286 | ) | (59 | ) | |||||||||||
Pretax income from producing activities | 1,047 | 2,237 | 6,265 | 2,985 | 779 | 179 | 288 | 155 | 13,935 | 67 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes | (382 | ) | (1,296 | ) | (4,037 | ) | (1,962 | ) | (291 | ) | (119 | ) | (154 | ) | (36 | ) | (8,277 | ) | (66 | ) | ||||||||||
Results of operations from E&P activities (b) (c) | 665 | 941 | 2,228 | 1,023 | 488 | 60 | 134 | 119 | 5,658 | 1 |
(1) | The amounts of joint ventures and affiliates as at December 31, 2009 and 2010 includes 29.4% of the three Russian companies former Yukos as a result of the Gazprom call option on the 51% of the shares (2008 is reported at 60%). | |
(a) | Includes asset impairments amounting to euro 770 million in 2008, euro 576 million in 2009 and euro 123 million in 2010. | |
(b) | The "Successful Effort Method" application would have led to an increase of result of operations of euro 408 million in 2008, euro 320 million in 2009 and a decrease of euro 385 million in 2010 for the consolidated companies and any variation in 2008, an increase of euro 26 million in 2009 and a decrease of euro 5 million in 2010 for joint ventures and affiliates. | |
(c) | Amounts of 2009 and 2010 do not include results of operation related to the Italian gas storage activities, following restructuring of Enis regulated gas businesses in Italy now reported in Gas & Power segment. |
234
Eni Annual Report / Supplemental oil and gas information |
Oil and natural gas reserves
Enis criteria concerning evaluation and classification
of proved developed and undeveloped reserves follow Regulation
S-X 4-10 of the US Securities and Exchange Commission and have
been disclosed in accordance with FASB Extractive Activities -
Oil & Gas (Topic 932).
Proved oil and gas reserves are those quantities of oil and gas,
which, by analysis of geoscience and engineering data, can be
estimated with reasonable certainty to be economically
producible, from a given date forward, from known reservoirs, and
under existing economic conditions, operating methods, and
government regulations, prior to the time at which contracts
providing the right to operate expire, unless evidence indicates
that renewal is reasonably certain, regardless of whether
deterministic or probabilistic methods are used for the
estimation. The project to extract the hydrocarbons must have
commenced or the operator must be reasonably certain that it will
commence the project within a reasonable time.
Existing economic conditions include prices and costs at which
economic producibility from a reservoir is to be determined. The
price21 shall be the average price during the 12-month
period prior to the ending date of the period covered by the
report, determined as an unweighted arithmetic average of the
first-day-of-the-month price for each month within such period,
unless prices are defined by contractual arrangements, excluding
escalations based upon future conditions.
Net proved reserves exclude interests and royalties owned by
others.
Proved reserves are classified as either developed or
undeveloped.
Developed oil and gas reserves are reserves that can be expected
to be recovered through existing wells with existing equipment
and operating methods or in which the cost of the required
equipment is relatively minor compared to the cost of a new well.
Undeveloped oil and gas reserves are reserves of any category
that are expected to be recovered from new wells on undrilled
acreage, or from existing wells where a relatively major
expenditure is required for recompletion.
Since 1991, Eni has requested qualified independent oil
engineering companies to carry out an independent evaluation22
of part of its proved reserves on a rotational basis. The
description of qualifications of the person primarily responsible
of the reserve audit is included in the third party audit report23.
In the preparation of their reports, independent evaluators rely,
without independent verification, upon information furnished by
Eni with respect to property interest, production, current cost
of operation and development, sale agreements, prices and other
factual information and data that were accepted as represented by
the independent evaluators. These data, equally used by Eni in
its internal process, include logs, directional surveys, core and
PVT (Pressure Volume Temperature) analysis, maps, oil/gas/water
production/injection data of wells, reservoir studies technical
analysis relevant to field performance, reservoir performance,
long-term development plans, future capital and operating costs.
In order to calculate the economic value of Eni equity reserves,
actual prices applicable to hydrocarbon sales, price adjustments
required by applicable contractual arrangements, and other
pertinent information are provided.
In 2010, Ryder Scott Company and DeGolyer and MacNaughton23
provided an independent evaluation of almost 28% of Enis
total proved reserves as of December 31, 201024,
confirming, as in previous years, the reasonableness of
Enis internal evaluations.
In the three year period from 2008 to 2010, 78% of Enis
total proved reserves were subject to independent evaluation.
As of December 31, 2010, the principal properties not subjected
to independent evaluation in the last three years are
Karachaganak (Kazakhstan), Samburgskoye and Yaro-Yakhinskoye
(Russia).
Eni operates under Production Sharing Agreements, PSAs, in
several of the foreign jurisdictions where it has oil and gas
exploration and production activities. Reserves of oil and
natural gas to which Eni is entitled under PSA arrangements are
shown in accordance with Enis economic interest in the
volumes of oil and natural gas estimated to be recoverable in
future years. Such reserves include estimated quantities
allocated to Eni for recovery of costs, income taxes owed by Eni
but settled by its joint venture partners (which are state-owned
entities) out of Enis share of production and Enis
net equity share after cost recovery.
Proved oil and gas reserves associated with PSAs represented 54%,
57% and 55% of total proved reserves as of December 31, 2008,
2009 and 2010, respectively, on an oil-equivalent basis.
Similar effects as PSAs apply to service and "buy-back"
contracts; proved reserves associated with such contracts
represented 2%, 2% and 3% of total proved reserves on an
oil-equivalent basis as of December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010,
respectively.
Oil and gas reserve quantities include: (i) oil and natural gas
quantities in excess of cost recovery which the company has an
obligation to purchase under certain PSAs with governments or
authorities, whereby the company serves as producer of reserves.
Reserve volumes associated with oil and gas deriving from such
obligation represent 0.1%, 0.3% and 0.6% of total proved reserves
as of December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010, respectively, on an
oil-equivalent basis; (ii) volumes of natural gas used for own
consumption; (iii) the quantities of natural gas produced to feed
the Angola LNG plant; and (iv) volumes of natural gas held in
certain Eni storage fields in Italy. Proved reserves attributable
to these fields include: (a) the residual natural gas volumes of
the reservoirs; and (b) natural gas volumes from other Eni fields
input into these reservoirs in subsequent periods. Proved
reserves do not include volumes owned by or acquired from third
parties. Gas withdrawn from storage is produced and thereby
removed from proved reserves when sold.
Numerous uncertainties are inherent in estimating quantities of
proved reserves, in projecting future productions and development
expenditures.
The accuracy of any reserve estimate is a function of the quality
of available data and engineering and geological interpretation
and evaluation. The results of drilling, testing and production
after the date of the estimate may require substantial upward or
downward revisions. In addition, changes in oil and natural gas
prices have an effect on the quantities of Enis proved
reserves since estimates of reserves are based on prices and
costs relevant to the date when such estimates are made.
Consequently, the evaluation of reserves could also significantly
differ from actual oil and natural gas volumes that will be
produced.
The following table presents yearly changes in estimated proved
reserves, developed and undeveloped, of crude oil (including
condensate and natural gas liquids) and natural gas as of
December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010.
(21) | i | Before 2009, year-end liquids and natural gas prices were used in the estimate of proved reserves. |
(22) | i | From 1991 to 2002 DeGolyer and MacNaughton, from 2003 also Ryder Scott. |
(23) | i | The reports of independent engineers are available on Eni website eni.com, section Publications/Annual Report 2010. |
(24) | i | Including reserves of joint ventures and affiliates. |
235
Eni Annual Report / Supplemental oil and gas information |
Crude oil (Including Condensate and Natural Gas Liquids)
(million barrels) | Italy |
Rest |
North Africa |
West Africa |
Kazakhstan (1) |
Rest of Asia |
America |
Australia and Oceania |
Total consolidated subsidiaries |
Total joint ventures and affiliates (2) |
Total consolidated subsidiaries and total joint ventures and affiliates |
Reserves at December 31, 2007 | 215 | 345 | 878 | 725 | 753 | 44 | 138 | 29 | 3,127 | 142 | 3,269 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
of which: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
developed | 133 | 299 | 649 | 511 | 219 | 35 | 81 | 26 | 1,953 | 26 | 1,979 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
undeveloped | 82 | 46 | 229 | 214 | 534 | 9 | 57 | 3 | 1,174 | 116 | 1,290 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of Minerals in Place | 32 | 36 | 68 | 68 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revisions of Previous Estimates | (8 | ) | (30 | ) | 56 | 80 | 239 | 42 | 11 | 1 | 391 | 4 | 395 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Improved Recovery | 7 | 25 | 32 | 1 | 33 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Extensions and Discoveries | 4 | 13 | 4 | 26 | 2 | 3 | 52 | 52 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Production | (25 | ) | (51 | ) | (122 | ) | (105 | ) | (25 | ) | (18 | ) | (21 | ) | (4 | ) | (371 | ) | (5 | ) | (376 | ) | |||||||||||
Sales of Minerals in Place | (56 | ) | (56 | ) | (56 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reserves at December 31, 2008 | 186 | 277 | 823 | 783 | 911 | 106 | 131 | 26 | 3,243 | 142 | 3,385 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
of which: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
developed | 111 | 222 | 613 | 576 | 298 | 92 | 74 | 23 | 2,009 | 33 | 2,042 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
undeveloped | 75 | 55 | 210 | 207 | 613 | 14 | 57 | 3 | 1,234 | 109 | 1,343 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of Minerals in Place | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revisions of Previous Estimates | 57 | 40 | 129 | 78 | (36 | ) | (35 | ) | 36 | 1 | 270 | 270 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Improved Recovery | 8 | 10 | 15 | 33 | 33 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Extensions and Discoveries | 10 | 74 | 38 | 5 | 44 | 12 | 8 | 191 | 1 | 192 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Production | (20 | ) | (48 | ) | (105 | ) | (113 | ) | (26 | ) | (21 | ) | (26 | ) | (3 | ) | (362 | ) | (6 | ) | (368 | ) | |||||||||||
Sales of Minerals in Place | (51 | ) | (51 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reserves at December 31, 2009 | 233 | 351 | 895 | 770 | 849 | 94 | 153 | 32 | 3,377 | 86 | 3,463 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
of which: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
developed | 141 | 218 | 659 | 544 | 291 | 45 | 80 | 23 | 2,001 | 34 | 2,035 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
undeveloped | 92 | 133 | 236 | 226 | 558 | 49 | 73 | 9 | 1,376 | 52 | 1,428 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of Minerals in Place | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revisions of Previous Estimates | 38 | 17 | 178 | 75 | (37 | ) | 62 | 2 | 335 | 335 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Improved Recovery | 1 | 1 | 2 | 12 | 14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Extensions and Discoveries | 25 | 13 | 22 | 1 | 61 | 117 | 178 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Production | (23 | ) | (44 | ) | (108 | ) | (116 | ) | (24 | ) | (17 | ) | (22 | ) | (3 | ) | (357 | ) | (7 | ) | (364 | ) | |||||||||||
Sales of Minerals in Place | (1 | ) | (2 | ) | (3 | ) | (3 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reserves at December 31, 2010 | 248 | 349 | 978 | 750 | 788 | 139 | 134 | 29 | 3,415 | 208 | 3,623 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
of which: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
developed | 183 | 207 | 656 | 533 | 251 | 39 | 62 | 20 | 1,951 | 52 | 2,003 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
undeveloped | 65 | 142 | 322 | 217 | 537 | 100 | 72 | 9 | 1,464 | 156 | 1,620 |
(1) | Enis proved reserves of the Kashagan field are determined based on Eni share of 16.81% (2007 is reported at 18.52%). | |
(2) | Joint ventures and affiliates proved reserves as at December 31, 2009 and 2010 includes 29.4% of the three Russian companies former Yukos as a result of the Gazprom call option on the 51% of the shares (2007 and 2008 are reported at 60%). |
236
Eni Annual Report / Supplemental oil and gas information |
Natural Gas
(billion cubic feet) | Italy (a) |
Rest |
North Africa |
West Africa |
Kazakhstan (1) |
Rest of Asia |
America |
Australia and Oceania |
Total consolidated subsidiaries |
Total joint ventures and affiliates (2) |
Total consolidated subsidiaries and total joint ventures and affiliates |
Reserves at December 31, 2007 | 3,057 | 1,675 | 5,751 | 2,122 | 1,770 | 880 | 696 | 598 | 16,549 | 3,022 | 19,571 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
of which: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
developed | 2,304 | 1,364 | 3,065 | 1,469 | 1,580 | 530 | 442 | 213 | 10,967 | 428 | 11,395 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
undeveloped | 753 | 311 | 2,686 | 653 | 190 | 350 | 254 | 385 | 5,582 | 2,594 | 8,176 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of Minerals in Place | 8 | 6 | 114 | 128 | 128 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revisions of Previous Estimates | 56 | (58 | ) | 1,163 | 45 | 772 | 52 | (13 | ) | 24 | 2,041 | 6 | 2,047 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Improved Recovery | 4 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Extensions and Discoveries | 5 | 25 | 38 | 2 | 11 | 31 | 112 | 112 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Production | (274 | ) | (229 | ) | (641 | ) | (95 | ) | (89 | ) | (146 | ) | (114 | ) | (16 | ) | (1,604 | ) | (13 | ) | (1,617 | ) | |||||||||||
Sales of Minerals in Place | (16 | ) | (16 | ) | (16 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reserves at December 31, 2008 | 2,844 | 1,421 | 6,311 | 2,084 | 2,437 | 911 | 600 | 606 | 17,214 | 3,015 | 20,229 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
of which: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
developed | 2,031 | 1,122 | 3,537 | 1,443 | 2,005 | 439 | 340 | 221 | 11,138 | 420 | 11,558 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
undeveloped | 813 | 299 | 2,774 | 641 | 432 | 472 | 260 | 385 | 6,076 | 2,595 | 8,671 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of Minerals in Place | 1 | 136 | 137 | 137 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revisions of Previous Estimates | 97 | 149 | (309 | ) | 142 | (204 | ) | 52 | 43 | (17 | ) | (47 | ) | 18 | (29 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Improved Recovery | 25 | 25 | 25 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Extensions and Discoveries | 1 | 26 | 479 | 2 | 7 | 4 | 519 | 80 | 599 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Production | (238 | ) | (239 | ) | (587 | ) | (100 | ) | (94 | ) | (151 | ) | (155 | ) | (18 | ) | (1,582 | ) | (14 | ) | (1,596 | ) | |||||||||||
Sales of Minerals in Place | (2 | ) | (2 | ) | (4 | ) | (1,511 | ) | (1,515 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Reserves at December 31, 2009 | 2,704 | 1,380 | 5,894 | 2,127 | 2,139 | 814 | 629 | 575 | 16,262 | 1,588 | 17,850 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
of which: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
developed | 2,001 | 1,231 | 3,486 | 1,463 | 1,859 | 539 | 506 | 565 | 11,650 | 234 | 11,884 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
undeveloped | 703 | 149 | 2,408 | 664 | 280 | 275 | 123 | 10 | 4,612 | 1,354 | 5,966 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of Minerals in Place | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revisions of Previous Estimates | 234 | 48 | 778 | 161 | (179 | ) | 211 | 41 | (18 | ) | 1,276 | 51 | 1,327 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Improved Recovery | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Extensions and Discoveries | 177 | 146 | 4 | 5 | 22 | 354 | 58 | 412 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Production | (246 | ) | (204 | ) | (609 | ) | (161 | ) | (86 | ) | (158 | ) | (145 | ) | (35 | ) | (1,644 | ) | (13 | ) | (1,657 | ) | |||||||||||
Sales of Minerals in Place | (48 | ) | (2 | ) | (50 | ) | (50 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reserves at December 31, 2010 | 2,644 | 1,401 | 6,207 | 2,127 | 1,874 | 871 | 530 | 544 | 16,198 | 1,684 | 17,882 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
of which: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
developed | 2,061 | 1,103 | 3,100 | 1,550 | 1,621 | 560 | 431 | 539 | 10,965 | 246 | 11,211 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
undeveloped | 583 | 298 | 3,107 | 577 | 253 | 311 | 99 | 5 | 5,233 | 1,438 | 6,671 |
(1) | Enis proved reserves of the Kashagan field are determined based on Eni share of 16.81% (2007 is reported at 18.52%). | |
(2) | Joint ventures and affiliates proved reserves as of December 31, 2009 and 2010 include 29.4% of the three Russian companies former Yukos as a result of the Gazprom call option on the 51% of the shares (2007 and 2008 are reported at 60%). | |
(a) | Including, approximately, 749, 746, 769 and 767 BCF of natural gas held in storage at December 31, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2010, respectively. |
237
Eni Annual Report / Supplemental oil and gas information |
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows
Estimated future cash inflows represent the revenues that
would be received from production and are determined by applying
year-end prices of oil and gas for the year ended December 31,
2008, and the average prices during the years ended December 31,
2009 and 2010, to estimated future production of proved reserves.
Future price changes are considered only to the extent provided
by contractual arrangements. Estimated future development and
production costs are determined by estimating the expenditures to
be incurred in developing and producing the proved reserves at
the end of the year. Neither the effects of price and cost
escalations nor expected future changes in technology and
operating practices have been considered.
The standardized measure is calculated as the excess of future
cash inflows from proved reserves less future costs of producing
and developing the reserves, future income taxes and a yearly 10%
discount factor.
Future production costs include the estimated expenditures
related to the production of proved reserves plus any production
taxes without consideration of future inflation. Future
development costs include the estimated costs of drilling
development wells and installation of production facilities, plus
the net costs associated with dismantlement and abandonment of
wells and facilities, under the assumption that year-end costs
continue without considering future inflation. Future income
taxes were calculated in accordance with the tax laws of the
Countries in which Eni operates.
The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows,
related to the preceding proved oil and gas reserves, is
calculated in accordance with the requirements of FASB Extractive
Activities - Oil & Gas (Topic 932). The standardized measure
does not purport to reflect realizable values or fair market
value of Enis proved reserves. An estimate of fair value
would also take into account, among other things, hydrocarbon
resources other than proved reserves, anticipated changes in
future prices and costs and a discount factor representative of
the risks inherent in the oil and gas exploration and production
activity.
238
Eni Annual Report / Supplemental oil and gas information |
The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows by geographical area consists of the following:
(euro million) | Italy |
Rest |
North Africa |
West Africa |
Kazakhstan |
Rest of Asia |
America |
Australia and Oceania |
Total consolidated subsidiaries |
Total joint ventures and affiliates (1) |
Total consolidated subsidiaries and total joint ventures and affiliates |
At December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Future cash inflows | 46,458 | 16,963 | 62,785 | 22,344 | 21,648 | 5,072 | 5,257 | 2,937 | 183,464 | 4,782 | 188,246 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Future production costs | (5,019 | ) | (3,467 | ) | (10,673 | ) | (6,715 | ) | (6,273 | ) | (707 | ) | (1,657 | ) | (405 | ) | (34,916 | ) | (1,104 | ) | (36,020 | ) | |||||||||||
Future development and abandonment costs | (6,805 | ) | (2,317 | ) | (6,153 | ) | (3,868 | ) | (4,842 | ) | (738 | ) | (1,022 | ) | (258 | ) | (26,003 | ) | (1,845 | ) | (27,848 | ) | |||||||||||
Future net inflow before income tax | 34,634 | 11,179 | 45,959 | 11,761 | 10,533 | 3,627 | 2,578 | 2,274 | 122,545 | 1,833 | 124,378 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Future income tax | (11,329 | ) | (7,697 | ) | (27,800 | ) | (5,599 | ) | (2,745 | ) | (768 | ) | (232 | ) | (861 | ) | (57,031 | ) | (1,032 | ) | (58,063 | ) | |||||||||||
Future net cash flows | 23,305 | 3,482 | 18,159 | 6,162 | 7,788 | 2,859 | 2,346 | 1,413 | 65,514 | 801 | 66,315 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
10% discount factor | (13,884 | ) | (1,042 | ) | (8,639 | ) | (2,155 | ) | (6,230 | ) | (672 | ) | (672 | ) | (768 | ) | (34,062 | ) | (763 | ) | (34,825 | ) | |||||||||||
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows | 9,421 | 2,440 | 9,520 | 4,007 | 1,558 | 2,187 | 1,674 | 645 | 31,452 | 38 | 31,490 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
At December 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Future cash inflows | 26,243 | 22,057 | 59,413 | 33,676 | 30,273 | 5,680 | 7,088 | 2,973 | 187,403 | 3,718 | 191,121 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Future production costs | (4,732 | ) | (6,215 | ) | (7,771 | ) | (9,737 | ) | (6,545 | ) | (1,427 | ) | (1,797 | ) | (529 | ) | (38,753 | ) | (1,251 | ) | (40,004 | ) | |||||||||||
Future development and abandonment costs | (5,143 | ) | (5,375 | ) | (8,618 | ) | (5,134 | ) | (4,345 | ) | (1,409 | ) | (1,897 | ) | (214 | ) | (32,135 | ) | (1,168 | ) | (33,303 | ) | |||||||||||
Future net inflow before income tax | 16,368 | 10,467 | 43,024 | 18,805 | 19,383 | 2,844 | 3,394 | 2,230 | 116,515 | 1,299 | 117,814 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Future income tax | (5,263 | ) | (6,621 | ) | (24,230 | ) | (9,894 | ) | (4,827 | ) | (636 | ) | (694 | ) | (563 | ) | (52,728 | ) | (432 | ) | (53,160 | ) | |||||||||||
Future net cash flows | 11,105 | 3,846 | 18,794 | 8,911 | 14,556 | 2,208 | 2,700 | 1,667 | 63,787 | 867 | 64,654 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
10% discount factor | (5,868 | ) | (1,455 | ) | (9,160 | ) | (3,102 | ) | (10,249 | ) | (520 | ) | (1,162 | ) | (771 | ) | (32,287 | ) | (610 | ) | (32,897 | ) | |||||||||||
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows (a) | 5,237 | 2,391 | 9,634 | 5,809 | 4,307 | 1,688 | 1,538 | 896 | 31,500 | 257 | 31,757 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
At December 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Future cash inflows | 30,047 | 27,973 | 86,728 | 45,790 | 41,053 | 9,701 | 8,546 | 3,846 | 253,684 | 11,504 | 265,188 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Future production costs | (4,865 | ) | (7,201 | ) | (12,896 | ) | (13,605 | ) | (6,686 | ) | (3,201 | ) | (2,250 | ) | (611 | ) | (51,315 | ) | (3,997 | ) | (55,312 | ) | |||||||||||
Future development and abandonment costs | (4,499 | ) | (6,491 | ) | (8,827 | ) | (5,310 | ) | (5,192 | ) | (3,489 | ) | (1,713 | ) | (221 | ) | (35,742 | ) | (2,230 | ) | (37,972 | ) | |||||||||||
Future net inflow before income tax | 20,683 | 14,281 | 65,005 | 26,875 | 29,175 | 3,011 | 4,583 | 3,014 | 166,627 | 5,277 | 171,904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Future income tax | (6,289 | ) | (9,562 | ) | (37,108 | ) | (14,468 | ) | (7,213 | ) | (872 | ) | (910 | ) | (805 | ) | (77,227 | ) | (2,554 | ) | (79,781 | ) | |||||||||||
Future net cash flows | 14,394 | 4,719 | 27,897 | 12,407 | 21,962 | 2,139 | 3,673 | 2,209 | 89,400 | 2,723 | 92,123 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
10% discount factor | (7,224 | ) | (1,608 | ) | (13,117 | ) | (3,884 | ) | (14,829 | ) | (419 | ) | (1,392 | ) | (850 | ) | (43,323 | ) | (1,640 | ) | (44,963 | ) | |||||||||||
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows (a) | 7,170 | 3,111 | 14,780 | 8,523 | 7,133 | 1,720 | 2,281 | 1,359 | 46,077 | 1,083 | 47,160 |
(1) | The amounts of joint ventures and affiliates as at December 31, 2009 and 2010 includes 29.4% of the three Russian companies former Yukos as a result of the Gazprom call option on the 51% of the shares (2008 is reported at 60%). | |
(a) | Amounts of 2009 and 2010 do not include standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows related to the Italian gas storage activities, following the restructuring of Enis regulated gas businesses in Italy now reported in Gas & Power segment. |
239
Eni Annual Report / Supplemental oil and gas information |
Changes in standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows
Changes in standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010, are as follows:
(euro million) | Total consolidated subsidiaries |
Total joint ventures and affiliates |
Total consolidated subsidiaries and joint ventures and affiliates |
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows at December 31, 2007 | 53,002 | 891 | 53,893 | ||||||
Increase (Decrease): | |||||||||
- sales, net of production costs | (26,202 | ) | (178 | ) | (26,380 | ) | |||
- net changes in sales and transfer prices, net of production costs | (39,699 | ) | (1,254 | ) | (40,953 | ) | |||
- extensions, discoveries and improved recovery, net of future production and development costs | 1,110 | 10 | 1,120 | ||||||
- changes in estimated future development and abandonment costs | (6,222 | ) | (129 | ) | (6,351 | ) | |||
- development costs incurred during the period that reduced future development costs | 6,584 | 145 | 6,729 | ||||||
- revisions of quantity estimates | 5,835 | (61 | ) | 5,774 | |||||
- accretion of discount | 10,538 | 201 | 10,739 | ||||||
- net change in income taxes | 21,359 | 657 | 22,016 | ||||||
- purchase of reserves in-place | 476 | 476 | |||||||
- sale of reserves in-place | 25 | 25 | |||||||
- changes in production rates (timing) and other | 4,646 | (244 | ) | 4,402 | |||||
Net increase (decrease) | (21,550 | ) | (853 | ) | (22,403 | ) | |||
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows at December 31, 2008 | 31,452 | 38 | 31,490 | ||||||
Increase (Decrease): | |||||||||
- sales, net of production costs | (17,752 | ) | (154 | ) | (17,906 | ) | |||
- net changes in sales and transfer prices, net of production costs | 4,515 | 286 | 4,801 | ||||||
- extensions, discoveries and improved recovery, net of future production and development costs | 3,587 | 22 | 3,609 | ||||||
- changes in estimated future development and abandonment costs | (9,915 | ) | (157 | ) | (10,072 | ) | |||
- development costs incurred during the period that reduced future development costs | 7,401 | 208 | 7,609 | ||||||
- revisions of quantity estimates | 4,686 | (113 | ) | 4,573 | |||||
- accretion of discount | 6,112 | 29 | 6,141 | ||||||
- net change in income taxes | 674 | (67 | ) | 607 | |||||
- purchase of reserves in-place | 161 | 161 | |||||||
- sale of reserves in-place | (7 | ) | 81 | 74 | |||||
- changes in production rates (timing) and other | 586 | 84 | 670 | ||||||
Net increase (decrease) | 48 | 219 | 267 | ||||||
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows at December 31, 2009 | 31,500 | 257 | 31,757 | ||||||
Increase (Decrease): | |||||||||
- sales, net of production costs | (22,194 | ) | (243 | ) | (22,437 | ) | |||
- net changes in sales and transfer prices, net of production costs | 24,415 | 406 | 24,821 | ||||||
- extensions, discoveries and improved recovery, net of future production and development costs | 1,926 | 1,409 | 3,335 | ||||||
- changes in estimated future development and abandonment costs | (6,464 | ) | (386 | ) | (6,850 | ) | |||
- development costs incurred during the period that reduced future development costs | 8,520 | 368 | 8,888 | ||||||
- revisions of quantity estimates | 12,600 | 143 | 12,743 | ||||||
- accretion of discount | 6,519 | 53 | 6,572 | ||||||
- net change in income taxes | (11,802 | ) | (1,115 | ) | (12,917 | ) | |||
- purchase of reserves in-place | |||||||||
- sale of reserves in-place | (177 | ) | (177 | ) | |||||
- changes in production rates (timing) and other | 1,234 | 191 | 1,425 | ||||||
Net increase (decrease) | 14,577 | 826 | 15,403 | ||||||
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows at December 31, 2010 | 46,077 | 1,083 | 47,160 |
240
Eni Annual Report / List of Eni's subsidiaries |
List of Enis subsidiaries for year 2010
Subsidiary | Country of Incorporation |
Enis share |
||
Exploration & Production | ||||
Eni Angola SpA | Italy | 100.00 |
||
Eni East Africa SpA | Italy | 100.00 |
||
Eni Medio Oriente SpA | Italy | 100.00 |
||
Eni Mediterranea Idrocarburi SpA | Italy | 100.00 |
||
Eni Timor Leste SpA | Italy | 100.00 |
||
Eni Zubair SpA | Italy | 100.00 |
||
Ieoc SpA | Italy | 100.00 |
||
Società Adriatica Idrocarburi SpA | Italy | 100.00 |
||
Società Ionica Gas SpA | Italy | 100.00 |
||
Società Oleodotti Meridionali - SOM SpA | Italy | 70.00 |
||
Società Petrolifera Italiana SpA | Italy | 99.96 |
||
Tecnomare - Società per lo Sviluppo delle Tecnologie Marine SpA | Italy | 100.00 |
||
Agip Caspian Sea BV | Netherlands | 100.00 |
||
Agip Energy and Natural Resources (Nigeria) Ltd | Nigeria | 100.00 |
||
Agip Karachaganak BV | Netherlands | 100.00 |
||
Agip Oil Ecuador BV | Netherlands | 100.00 |
||
Burren Energy (Bermuda) Ltd | Bermuda | 100.00 |
||
Burren Energy Congo Ltd | British Virgin Islands | 100.00 |
||
Burren Energy (Egypt) Ltd | UK | 100.00 |
||
Burren Energy India Ltd | UK | 100.00 |
||
Burren Energy Ltd | Cyprus | 100.00 |
||
Burren Energy Plc | UK | 100.00 |
||
Burren Energy (Services) Ltd | UK | 100.00 |
||
Burren Resources Petroleum Ltd | Bermuda | 100.00 |
||
Burren Shakti Ltd | Bermuda | 100.00 |
||
Eni AEP Ltd | UK | 100.00 |
||
Eni Algeria Exploration BV | Netherlands | 100.00 |
||
Eni Algeria Ltd Sàrl | Luxembourg | 100.00 |
||
Eni Algeria Production BV | Netherlands | 100.00 |
||
Eni Ambalat Ltd | UK | 100.00 |
||
Eni America Ltd | USA | 100.00 |
||
Eni Angola Exploration BV | Netherlands | 100.00 |
||
Eni Angola Production BV | Netherlands | 100.00 |
||
Eni Australia BV | Netherlands | 100.00 |
||
Eni Australia Ltd | UK | 100.00 |
||
Eni BB Petroleum Inc | USA | 100.00 |
||
Eni Bukat Ltd | UK | 100.00 |
||
Eni Bulungan BV | Netherlands | 100.00 |
||
Eni Canada Holding Ltd | Canada | 100.00 |
||
Eni CBM Ltd | UK | 100.00 |
||
Eni China BV | Netherlands | 100.00 |
||
Eni Congo Holding BV | Netherlands | 100.00 |
||
Eni Congo SA | Congo | 100.00 |
||
Eni Croatia BV | Netherlands | 100.00 |
||
Eni Dación BV | Netherlands | 100.00 |
||
Eni Denmark BV | Netherlands | 100.00 |
||
Eni Elgin/Franklin Ltd | UK | 100.00 |
||
Eni Energy Russia BV | Netherlands | 100.00 |
||
Eni Gabon SA | Gabon | 99.96 |
||
Enåi Ganal Ltd | UK | 100.00 |
||
Eni Gas & Power LNG Australia BV | Netherlands | 100.00 |
241
Eni Annual Report / List of Eni's subsidiaries |
Subsidiary | Country of Incorporation |
Enis share |
Exploration & Production | ||||
Eni Ghana Exploration and Production Ltd | Ghana | 100.00 |
||
Eni Hewett Ltd | UK | 100.00 |
||
Eni India Ltd | UK | 100.00 |
||
Eni Indonesia Ltd | UK | 100.00 |
||
Eni International NA NV Sàrl | Luxembourg | 100.00 |
||
Eni Investments Plc | UK | 100.00 |
||
Eni Iran BV | Netherlands | 100.00 |
||
Eni Iraq BV | Netherlands | 100.00 |
||
Eni Ireland BV | Netherlands | 100.00 |
||
Eni JPDA 03-13 Ltd | UK | 100.00 |
||
Eni JPDA 06-105 Pty Ltd | Australia | 100.00 |
||
Eni Krueng Mane Ltd | UK | 100.00 |
||
Eni Lasmo Plc | UK | 100.00 |
||
Eni LNS Ltd | UK | 100.00 |
||
Eni Mali BV | Netherlands | 100.00 |
||
Eni Marketing Inc | USA | 100.00 |
||
Eni MHH Ltd (in liquidation) | UK | 100.00 |
||
Eni Middle East BV | Netherlands | 100.00 |
||
Eni Middle East Ltd | UK | 100.00 |
||
Eni MOG Ltd (in liquidation) | UK | 100.00 |
||
Eni Muara Bakau BV | Netherlands | 100.00 |
||
Eni Norge AS | Norway | 100.00 |
||
Eni North Africa BV | Netherlands | 100.00 |
||
Eni Oil Algeria Ltd | UK | 100.00 |
||
Eni Oil do Brasil SA | Brazil | 100.00 |
||
Eni Oil & Gas Inc | USA | 100.00 |
||
Eni Oil Holdings BV | Netherlands | 100.00 |
||
Eni Pakistan Ltd | UK | 100.00 |
||
Eni Pakistan (M) Ltd Sàrl | Luxembourg | 100.00 |
||
Eni Papalang Ltd | UK | 100.00 |
||
Eni Petroleum Co Inc | USA | 100.00 |
||
Eni Petroleum US Llc | USA | 100.00 |
||
Eni Popodi Ltd | UK | 100.00 |
||
Eni Rapak Ltd | UK | 100.00 |
||
Eni Resources Ltd (in liquidation) | UK | 100.00 |
||
Eni TNS Ltd | UK | 100.00 |
||
Eni Togo BV | Netherlands | 100.00 |
||
Eni Transportation Ltd | UK | 100.00 |
||
Eni Trinidad and Tobago Ltd | Trinidad and Tobago | 100.00 |
||
Eni TTO Ltd (in liquidation) | UK | 100.00 |
||
Eni Tunisia BEK BV | Netherlands | 100.00 |
||
Eni Tunisia BV | Netherlands | 100.00 |
||
Eni UFL Ltd | UK | 100.00 |
||
Eni UHL Ltd | UK | 100.00 |
||
Eni UKCS Ltd | UK | 100.00 |
||
Eni UK Holding Plc | UK | 100.00 |
||
Eni UK Ltd | UK | 100.00 |
||
Eni ULT Ltd | UK | 100.00 |
||
Eni ULX Ltd | UK | 100.00 |
||
Eni USA Gas Marketing Llc | USA | 100.00 |
||
Eni USA Inc | USA | 100.00 |
242
Eni Annual Report / List of Eni's subsidiaries |
Subsidiary | Country of Incorporation |
Enis share |
Exploration & Production | ||||
Eni US Operating Co Inc | USA | 100.00 |
||
Eni Venezuela BV | Netherlands | 100.00 |
||
Eni West Timor Ltd | UK | 100.00 |
||
Eni Yemen Ltd | UK | 100.00 |
||
First Calgary Petroleums LP | USA | 100.00 |
||
First Calgary Petroleums Partner Co ULC | Canada | 100.00 |
||
Hindustan Oil Exploration Co Ltd | India | 47.18 |
||
Ieoc Exploration BV | Netherlands | 100.00 |
||
Ieoc Production BV | Netherlands | 100.00 |
||
Lasmo Sanga Sanga Ltd | Bermuda | 100.00 |
||
Minsk Energy Resources Sp.Zo.o | Poland | 100.00 |
||
Nigerian Agip Exploration Ltd | Nigeria | 100.00 |
||
Nigerian Agip Oil Co Ltd | Nigeria | 100.00 |
||
OOO "Eni Energhia" | Russia | 100.00 |
||
i Gas & Power |
||||
Acqua Campania SpA | Italy | 31.97 |
||
Compagnia Napoletana di Illuminazione e Scaldamento col Gas SpA | Italy | 55.39 |
||
Eni Gas & Power Belgium SpA | Italy | 100.00 |
||
Eni Gas Transport Deutschland SpA | Italy | 100.00 |
||
Eni Hellas SpA | Italy | 100.00 |
||
EniPower Mantova SpA | Italy | 86.50 |
||
EniPower SpA | Italy | 100.00 |
||
GNL Italia SpA | Italy | 55.56 |
||
LNG Shipping SpA | Italy | 100.00 |
||
Snam Rete Gas SpA | Italy | 55.56 |
||
Società EniPower Ferrara Srl | Italy | 51.00 |
||
Società Italiana per il Gas pA | Italy | 55.56 |
||
Stoccaggi Gas Italia SpA - Stogit SpA | Italy | 55.56 |
||
Toscana Energia Clienti SpA | Italy | 100.00 |
||
Travagliato Energia Srl | Italy | 100.00 |
||
Adriaplin Podjetje za distribucijo zemeljskega plina doo Ljubljana | Slovenia | 51.00 |
||
Altergaz SA | France | 53.88 |
||
Distribuidora de Gas Cuyana SA | Argentina | 45.60 |
||
Distrigas LNG Shipping SA | Belgium | 100.00 |
||
Distrigas NV | Belgium | 100.00 |
||
Eni Gas & Power Belgium SA | Belgium | 100.00 |
||
Eni Gas & Power GmbH | Germany | 100.00 |
||
Eni Gas Transport GmbH | Germany | 100.00 |
||
Eni Gas Transport International SA | Switzerland | 100.00 |
||
Eni G&P France BV | Netherlands | 100.00 |
||
Eni G&P Trading BV | Netherlands | 100.00 |
||
Finpipe GIE | Belgium | 63.33 |
||
Gas Brasiliano Distribuidora SA | Brazil | 100.00 |
||
Inversora de Gas Cuyana SA | Argentina | 76.00 |
||
Société de Service du Gazoduc Transtunisien SA - Sergaz SA | Tunisia | 66.67 |
||
Société pour la Construction du Gazoduc Transtunisien SA - Scogat SA | Tunisia | 100.00 |
||
Tigáz-Dso Földgázelosztó kft | Hungary | 50.08 |
||
Tigáz Tiszántúli Gázszolgáltató Zártkörûen Mûködõ Részvénytársaság | Hungary | 50.08 |
||
Trans Tunisian Pipeline Co Ltd | Channel Islands | 100.00 |
||
i Refining & Marketing |
||||
Costiero Gas Livorno SpA | Italy | 65.00 |
243
Eni Annual Report / List of Eni's subsidiaries |
Subsidiary | Country of Incorporation |
Enis share |
Refining & Marketing | ||||
Ecofuel SpA | Italy | 100.00 |
||
Eni Fuel Centrosud SpA(ex Fox Energy SpA) | Italy | 100.00 |
||
Eni Fuel Nord SpA | Italy | 100.00 |
||
Eni Rete oil&nonoil SpA | Italy | 100.00 |
||
Eni Trading & Shipping SpA | Italy | 100.00 |
||
Petrolig Srl | Italy | 70.00 |
||
Petroven Srl | Italy | 68.00 |
||
Raffineria di Gela SpA | Italy | 100.00 |
||
Agip Lubricantes SA | Argentina | 100.00 |
||
Agip Slovenija doo | Slovenia | 100.00 |
||
Eni Austria GmbH (ex Agip Austria GmbH) | Austria | 100.00 |
||
Eni Austria Tankstellenbetrieb GmbH (ex Agip Austria Tankstellenbetrieb GmbH) | Austria | 100.00 |
||
Eni Benelux BV | Netherlands | 100.00 |
||
Eni Ceská Republika Sro (ex Agip Ceská Republika Sro) | Czech Republic | 100.00 |
||
Eni Deutschland GmbH (ex Agip Deutschland GmbH) | Germany | 100.00 |
||
Eni Ecuador SA | Ecuador | 100.00 |
||
Eni France Sàrl | France | 100.00 |
||
Eni Hungaria Zrt | Hungary | 100.00 |
||
Eni Iberia SLU | Spain | 100.00 |
||
Eni Marketing Austria GmbH | Austria | 100.00 |
||
Eni Mineralölhandel GmbH | Austria | 100.00 |
||
Eni Oil Ceská Republika Sro | Czech Republic | 100.00 |
||
Eni Oil Slovensko Spol Sro | Slovakia | 100.00 |
||
Eni Romania Srl (ex Agip Romania Srl) | Romania | 100.00 |
||
Eni Schmiertechnik GmbH (ex Agip Schmiertechnik GmbH) | Germany | 100.00 |
||
Eni Slovensko Spol Sro | Slovakia | 100.00 |
||
Eni Suisse SA | Switzerland | 100.00 |
||
Eni Trading & Shipping BV | Netherlands | 100.00 |
||
Eni Trading & Shipping Inc | USA | 100.00 |
||
Eni USA R&M Co Inc (ex American Agip Co Inc) | USA | 100.00 |
||
Esain SA | Ecuador | 100.00 |
||
i Petrochemicals |
||||
Polimeri Europa SpA | Italy | 100.00 |
||
Dunastyr Polisztirolgyártó Zártkoruen Mukodo Részvénytársaság | Hungary | 100.00 |
||
Polimeri Europa Benelux SA | Belgium | 100.00 |
||
Polimeri Europa France SAS | France | 100.00 |
||
Polimeri Europa GmbH | Germany | 100.00 |
||
Polimeri Europa Ibérica SA | Spain | 100.00 |
||
Polimeri Europa UK Ltd | UK | 100.00 |
||
i Engineering & Construction |
||||
Saipem Energy Services SpA | Italy | 43.29 |
||
Saipem SpA | Italy | 43.29 |
||
Servizi Energia Italia SpA | Italy | 43.29 |
||
SnamprogettiChiyoda SAS di Saipem SpA | Italy | 43.25 |
||
Andromeda Consultoria Tecnica e Representações Ltda | Brazil | 43.29 |
||
BOSCONGO SA | Congo | 43.29 |
||
BOS Investment Ltd | UK | 43.29 |
||
BOS - UIE Ltd | UK | 43.29 |
||
Construction Saipem Canada Inc | Canada | 43.29 |
||
ER SAI Caspian Contractor Llc | Kazakhstan | 21.65 |
||
ERS - Equipment Rental & Services BV | Netherlands | 43.29 |
244
Eni Annual Report / List of Eni's subsidiaries |
Subsidiary | Country of Incorporation |
Enis share |
Engineering & Construction | ||||
Global Petroprojects Services AG | Switzerland | 43.29 |
||
Katran-K Llc | Russia | 43.29 |
||
Moss Maritime AS | Norway | 43.29 |
||
Moss Maritime Inc | USA | 43.29 |
||
Moss Offshore AS | Norway | 43.29 |
||
North Caspian Service Co | Kazakhstan | 43.29 |
||
Petrex SA | Peru | 43.29 |
||
Petromar Lda | Angola | 30.30 |
||
PT Saipem Indonesia | Indonesia | 43.29 |
||
Saigut SA De Cv | Mexico | 43.29 |
||
Saimexicana SA De Cv | Mexico | 43.29 |
||
Saipem America Inc | USA | 43.29 |
||
Saipem Asia Sdn Bhd | Malaysia | 43.29 |
||
Saipem (Beijing) Technical Services Co Ltd | China | 43.29 |
||
Saipem Contracting Algerie SpA | Algeria | 43.29 |
||
Saipem Contracting Netherlands BV | Netherlands | 43.29 |
||
Saipem Contracting (Nigeria) Ltd | Nigeria | 42.40 |
||
Saipem do Brasil Serviçõs de Petroleo Ltda | Brazil | 43.29 |
||
Saipem Drilling Co Private Ltd | India | 43.29 |
||
Saipem India Projects Ltd | India | 43.29 |
||
Saipem International BV | Netherlands | 43.29 |
||
Saipem Libya Llc - SA.LI.CO. Llc | Libya | 43.29 |
||
Saipem Ltd | UK | 43.29 |
||
Saipem Luxembourg SA | Luxembourg | 43.29 |
||
Saipem (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd | Malaysia | 17.91 |
||
Saipem Maritime Asset Management Luxembourg Sàrl | Luxembourg | 43.29 |
||
Saipem Mediteran Usluge doo | Croatia | 43.29 |
||
Saipem Misr for Petroleum Services SAE | Egypt | 43.29 |
||
Saipem (Nigeria) Ltd | Nigeria | 38.71 |
||
Saipem Perfurações e Construções Petrolíferas Unipessoal Lda | Portugal | 43.29 |
||
Saipem (Portugal) Comércio Marítimo, Sociedade Unipessoal Lda | Portugal | 43.29 |
||
Saipem (Portugal) - Gestão de Participações SGPS Sociedade Unipessoal SA | Portugal | 43.29 |
||
Saipem SA | France | 43.29 |
||
Saipem Services México SA De Cv | Mexico | 43.29 |
||
Saipem Services SA | Belgium | 43.29 |
||
Saipem Singapore Pte Ltd | Singapore | 43.29 |
||
Saipem UK Ltd | UK | 43.29 |
||
Saipem Ukraine Llc | Ukraine | 43.29 |
||
Sajer Iraq Co for Petroleum Services Trading General Contracting & Transport Llc | Irak | 25.97 |
||
SAS Port de Tanger | France | 43.29 |
||
Saudi Arabian Saipem Ltd | Saudi Arabia | 25.97 |
||
Sigurd Rück AG | Switzerland | 43.29 |
||
Snamprogetti Canada Inc | Canada | 43.29 |
||
Snamprogetti Engineering BV | Netherlands | 43.29 |
||
Snamprogetti Ltd | UK | 43.29 |
||
Snamprogetti Lummus Gas Ltd | Malta | 42.86 |
||
Snamprogetti Netherlands BV | Netherlands | 43.29 |
||
Snamprogetti Romania Srl | Romania | 43.29 |
||
Snamprogetti Saudi Arabia Co Ltd Llc | Saudi Arabia | 43.29 |
||
Société de Construction dOleoducs Snc (in liquidation) | France | 43.29 |
||
Sofresid Engineering SA | France | 43.29 |
||
Sofresid SA | France | 43.29 |
||
Sonsub AS | Norway | 43.29 |
245
Eni Annual Report / List of Eni's subsidiaries |
Subsidiary | Country of Incorporation |
Enis share |
Engineering & Construction | ||||
Sonsub International Pty Ltd | Australia | 43.29 |
||
Star Gulf FZ Co | United Arab Emirates | 43.29 |
||
Varisal - Serviços de Consultadoria e Marketing Unipessoal Lda | Portugal | 43.29 |
||
i Other activities |
||||
Ing. Luigi Conti Vecchi SpA | Italy | 100.00 |
||
Syndial SpA - Attività Diversificate | Italy | 100.00 |
||
i Corporate and financial companies |
||||
Agenzia Giornalistica Italia SpA | Italy | 100.00 |
||
Eni Administration & Financial Service SpA | Italy | 99.63 |
||
Eni Corporate University SpA | Italy | 100.00 |
||
EniServizi SpA | Italy | 100.00 |
||
Serfactoring SpA | Italy | 48.82 |
||
Servizi Aerei SpA | Italy | 100.00 |
||
Banque Eni SA | Belgium | 100.00 |
||
Eni Coordination Center SA | Belgium | 100.00 |
||
Eni Finance USA Inc | USA | 100.00 |
||
Eni Insurance Ltd | Ireland | 100.00 |
||
Eni International BV | Netherlands | 100.00 |
||
Eni International Resources Ltd | UK | 100.00 |
246
Certification pursuant to rule 154-bis paragraph 5 of the Legislative Decree No. 58/1998 (Testo Unico della Finanza)
1. | The undersigned Paolo Scaroni and Alessandro Bernini, in their quality as Chief Executive Officer and manager responsible for the preparation of financial reports of Eni, respectively, also pursuant to rule 154-bis, paragraphs 3 and 4 of Legislative Decree No. 58 of February 24, 1998, certify that internal controls over financial reporting in place for the preparation of the Annual Report as of December 31, 2010 and during the period covered by the report, were: | |
adequate to the company structure, and | ||
effectively applied during the process of preparation of the report. | ||
2. | Internal controls over financial reporting in place for the preparation of the 2010 consolidated accounts have been defined and the evaluation of their effectiveness has been assessed based on principles and methodologies adopted by Eni in accordance with the Internal Control-Integrated Framework Model issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, which represents an internationally-accepted framework for the internal control system. | |
3. | The undersigned officers also certify that: | |
3.1 | This 2010 consolidated Annual Report: | |
a) was prepared in accordance with the evaluation and measurement criteria adopted by the European Commission according European Regulation (CE) No. 1606/2002 of the European Parliament and European Council of July 19, 2002; | ||
b) corresponds to the companys evidence and accounting books and entries; | ||
c) fairly represents the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the parent company and the Group consolidated companies as of, and for, the period presented in this report. | ||
3.2 | The operating and financial review provides a reliable analysis of business trends and results, including trend analysis of the parent company and the Group companies, as well as a description of the main risks and uncertainties. |
March 10, 2011
/s/ Paolo Scaroni Paolo Scaroni Chief Executive Officer |
/s/Alessandro Bernini Alessandro Bernini Chief Financial Officer |
247
Report of Independent Auditors
248
249
Independent Assurance Report
250
251
Investor
Relations Piazza Ezio Vanoni, 1 - 20097 San Donato Milanese (Milan) Tel. +39-0252051651 - Fax +39-0252031929 e-mail: investor.relations@eni.com
|
||
|
||
eni spa
Internet Home
page: eni.com ADRs/Depositary Contacts: ADRs/Transfer
agent Design: Korus - Rome -
Italy |