March 2019
Pricing Supplement filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2) dated March 29, 2019/Registration Statement No. 333-219206
STRUCTURED INVESTMENTS
Opportunities in International Equities
GS Finance Corp.
$12,096,110 Trigger Jump Securities Based on the Value of the EURO STOXX 50® Index due April 5, 2022
Principal at Risk Securities
The Trigger Jump Securities do not bear interest and are unsecured notes issued by GS Finance Corp. and guaranteed by The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. The amount that you will be paid on your securities on the stated maturity date (April 5, 2022) is based on the performance of the EURO STOXX 50® Index as measured from the pricing date (March 29, 2019) to and including the valuation date (March 31, 2022).
If the final index value (the index closing value on the valuation date) is greater than or equal to the initial index value of 3,351.71, the return on your notes will be positive and equal to the greater of (1) the index percent change (the percentage change in the final index value from the initial index value) and (2) 46.70%. If the final index value is less than the initial index value but greater than or equal to the downside threshold level of 2,681.368, which is 80.00% of the initial index value, you will receive the principal amount of your securities. However, if the final index value is less than the downside threshold level, you will lose a significant portion of your investment.
The securities are for investors who seek the potential to earn a return of at least 46.70% if the index appreciates or does not depreciate from the initial index value to the final index value, are willing to forgo interest payments and are willing to risk losing their entire investment if the if the final index value is less than the downside threshold level.
On the stated maturity date, for each $10 principal amount of your securities, you will receive an amount in cash equal to:
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• |
if the final index value is greater than or equal to the initial index value, the sum of $10 plus the greater of: |
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• |
the product of (a) $10 times (b) index percent change; and |
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• |
the upside payment of $4.67; |
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if the final index value is less than the initial index value, but greater than or equal to the downside threshold level, $10; or |
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if the final index value is less than the downside threshold level, the product of (i) $10 times (ii) the quotient of (a) the final index value divided by (b) the initial index value. |
The estimated value of your securities at the time the terms of your securities are set on the pricing date is equal to approximately $9.58 per $10 principal amount. For a discussion of the estimated value and the price at which Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC would initially buy or sell your securities, if it makes a market in the securities, see the following page.
Your investment in the securities involves certain risks, including the credit risk of GS Finance Corp. and The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. See page PS-12. You should read the disclosure herein to better understand the terms and risks of your investment.
Original issue date: |
April 3, 2019 |
Original issue price: |
100.00% of the principal amount |
Underwriting discount: |
3.25% ($393,123.575 in total)* |
Net proceeds to the issuer: |
96.75% ($11,702,986.425 in total) |
*Morgan Stanley Wealth Management, acting as dealer for the offering, will receive a selling concession of $0.3 for each security it sells. It has informed us that it intends to internally allocate $0.05 of the selling concession for each security as a structuring fee. Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC will receive an underwriting discount of $0.025 for each security.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any other regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. The securities are not bank deposits and are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency, nor are they obligations of, or guaranteed by, a bank.
Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC
Pricing Supplement No. 5,245 dated March 29, 2019
The issue price, underwriting discount and net proceeds listed above relate to the securities we sell initially. We may decide to sell additional securities after the date of this pricing supplement, at issue prices and with underwriting discounts and net proceeds that differ from the amounts set forth above. The return (whether positive or negative) on your investment in the securities will depend in part on the issue price you pay for such securities.
GS Finance Corp. may use this prospectus in the initial sale of the securities. In addition, Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, or any other affiliate of GS Finance Corp., may use this prospectus in a market-making transaction in a security after its initial sale. Unless GS Finance Corp. or its agent informs the purchaser otherwise in the confirmation of sale, this prospectus is being used in a market-making transaction.
Estimated Value of Your Securities
The estimated value of your securities at the time the terms of your securities are set on the pricing date (as determined by reference to pricing models used by Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC (GS&Co.) and taking into account our credit spreads) is equal to approximately $9.58 per $10 principal amount), which is less than the original issue price. The value of your securities at any time will reflect many factors and cannot be predicted; however, the price (not including GS&Co.’s customary bid and ask spreads) at which GS&Co. would initially buy or sell securities (if it makes a market, which it is not obligated to do) and the value that GS&Co. will initially use for account statements and otherwise is equal to approximately the estimated value of your securities at the time of pricing, plus an additional amount (initially equal to $0.42 per $10 principal amount).
Prior to March 29, 2020, the price (not including GS&Co.’s customary bid and ask spreads) at which GS&Co. would buy or sell your securities (if it makes a market, which it is not obligated to do) will equal approximately the sum of (a) the then-current estimated value of your securities (as determined by reference to GS&Co.’s pricing models) plus (b) any remaining additional amount (the additional amount will decline to zero on a straight-line basis from the time of pricing through March 28, 2020). On and after March 29, 2020, the price (not including GS&Co.’s customary bid and ask spreads) at which GS&Co. would buy or sell your securities (if it makes a market) will equal approximately the then-current estimated value of your securities determined by reference to such pricing models.
About Your Securities The securities are notes that are part of the Medium-Term Notes, Series E program of GS Finance Corp. and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. This prospectus includes this pricing supplement and the accompanying documents listed below. This pricing supplement constitutes a supplement to the documents listed below and should be read in conjunction with such documents:
● General terms supplement no. 1,735 dated July 10, 2017 ● Prospectus supplement dated July 10, 2017 ● Prospectus dated July 10, 2017
The information in this pricing supplement supersedes any conflicting information in the documents listed above. In addition, some of the terms or features described in the listed documents may not apply to your securities. |
Pricing Supplement filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2) dated March 29, 2019/Registration Statement No. 333-219206
STRUCTURED INVESTMENTS
Opportunities in International Equities
GS Finance Corp.
$12,096,110 Trigger Jump Securities Based on the Value of the EURO STOXX 50® Index due April 5, 2022
Principal at Risk Securities
The Trigger Jump Securities do not bear interest and are unsecured notes issued by GS Finance Corp. and guaranteed by The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. The amount that you will be paid on your securities on the stated maturity date (April 5, 2022) is based on the performance of the EURO STOXX 50® Index as measured from the pricing date (March 29, 2019) to and including the valuation date (March 31, 2022).
If the final index value (the index closing value on the valuation date) is greater than or equal to the initial index value of 3,351.71, the return on your notes will be positive and equal to the greater of (1) the index percent change (the percentage change in the final index value from the initial index value) and (2) 46.70%. If the final index value is less than the initial index value but greater than or equal to the downside threshold level of 2,681.368, which is 80.00% of the initial index value, you will receive the principal amount of your securities. However, if the final index value is less than the downside threshold level, you will lose a significant portion of your investment.
The securities are for investors who seek the potential to earn a return of at least 46.70% if the index appreciates or does not depreciate from the initial index value to the final index value, are willing to forgo interest payments and are willing to risk losing their entire investment if the if the final index value is less than the downside threshold level.
On the stated maturity date, for each $10 principal amount of your securities, you will receive an amount in cash equal to:
• |
if the final index value is greater than or equal to the initial index value, the sum of $10 plus the greater of: |
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• |
the product of (a) $10 times (b) index percent change; and |
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• |
the upside payment of $4.67; |
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if the final index value is less than the initial index value, but greater than or equal to the downside threshold level, $10; or |
• |
if the final index value is less than the downside threshold level, the product of (i) $10 times (ii) the quotient of (a) the final index value divided by (b) the initial index value. |
FINAL TERMS |
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Issuer/Guarantor: |
GS Finance Corp. / The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. |
Underlying index: |
EURO STOXX 50® Index |
Aggregate principal amount: |
$12,096,110 |
Pricing date: |
March 29, 2019 |
Original issue date: |
April 3, 2019 |
Valuation date: |
March 31, 2022, subject to postponement for non-index business days and market disruption events |
Stated maturity date: |
April 5, 2022 |
Stated principal amount/Original issue price: |
$10 per security / 100% of the principal amount |
Estimated value: |
approximately $9.58 |
Payment at maturity: |
if the final index value is greater than or equal to the initial index value, $10 + the greater of (i) $10 × the index percent change and (ii) the upside payment; if the final index value is less than the initial index value, but greater than or equal to the downside threshold level, $10; or if the final index value is less than the downside threshold level, $10 × the index performance factor This amount will be less than the stated principal amount of $10, will represent a loss of more than 20.00% and could be zero. |
Upside payment: |
$4.67 per security (46.70% of the stated principal amount) |
Maximum payment at maturity: |
none |
Index percent change: |
(final index value –initial index value) / initial index value |
Initial index value: |
3,351.71 |
PS-3
March 2019
the index closing value on the valuation date |
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Downside threshold level: |
2,681.368, which is 80.00% of the initial index value |
Index performance factor: |
final index value / initial index value |
CUSIP / ISIN: |
36257D253 / US36257D2532 |
Listing: |
the securities will not be listed on any securities exchange |
Underwriter: |
Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC |
PS-4
March 2019
GS Finance Corp. Trigger Jump Securities Based on the Value of the EURO STOXX 50® Index due April 5, 2022 Principal at Risk Securities |
We refer to the securities we are offering by this pricing supplement as the “offered securities” or the “securities”. Each of the securities has the terms described under “Final Terms” and “Additional Provisions” in this pricing supplement. Please note that in this pricing supplement, references to “GS Finance Corp.”, “we”, “our” and “us” mean only GS Finance Corp. and do not include its subsidiaries or affiliates, references to “The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.”, our parent company, mean only The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. and do not include its subsidiaries or affiliates and references to “Goldman Sachs” mean The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. together with its consolidated subsidiaries and affiliates, including us. Also, references to the “accompanying prospectus” mean the accompanying prospectus, dated July 10, 2017, references to the “accompanying prospectus supplement” mean the accompanying prospectus supplement, dated July 10, 2017, for Medium-Term Notes, Series E, and references to the “accompanying general terms supplement no. 1,735” mean the accompanying general terms supplement no. 1,735, dated July 10, 2017, in each case of GS Finance Corp. and The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. The securities will be issued under the senior debt indenture, dated as of October 10, 2008, as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of February 20, 2015, each among us, as issuer, The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., as guarantor, and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee. This indenture, as so supplemented and as further supplemented thereafter, is referred to as the “GSFC 2008 indenture” in the accompanying prospectus supplement.
Investment Summary
The Trigger Jump Securities Based on the Value of the EURO STOXX 50® Index due April 5, 2022 (the “securities”) can be used:
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As an alternative to direct exposure to the underlying index that provides a minimum positive return if the underlying index has appreciated or has not depreciated from the initial index value to the final index value |
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To potentially outperform the underlying index with respect to moderate increases in the underlying index from the initial index value to the final index value |
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To provide limited protection against a loss of principal in the event of a decline of the underlying index from the initial index value to the final index value but only if the final index value is greater than or equal to the downside threshold level |
However, you will not receive dividends on the stocks comprising the underlying index (the “underlying index stocks”) or any interest payments on your securities.
If the final index value is less than the downside threshold level, the securities are exposed on a 1:1 basis to the negative performance of the underlying index from the initial index value to the final index value.
Maturity: |
Approximately 3 years |
Payment at maturity: |
•If the final index value is greater than or equal to the initial index value, $10 + the greater of (i) $10 × the index percent change and (ii) the upside payment •If the final index value is less than the initial index value, but greater than or equal to the downside threshold level, $10. •If the final index value is less than the downside threshold level, $10 × the index performance factor. This amount will be less than the stated principal amount of $10, will represent a loss of more than 20.00% and could be zero. |
Upside payment: |
$4.67 per security |
Downside threshold level: |
2,681.368, which is 80.00% of the initial index value |
PS-5
March 2019
GS Finance Corp. Trigger Jump Securities Based on the Value of the EURO STOXX 50® Index due April 5, 2022 Principal at Risk Securities |
None. Investors may lose their entire initial investment in the securities. |
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Interest: |
None |
Redemption: |
None. The securities will not be subject to redemption right or price dependent redemption right.
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PS-6
March 2019
GS Finance Corp. Trigger Jump Securities Based on the Value of the EURO STOXX 50® Index due April 5, 2022 Principal at Risk Securities |
The securities offer a minimum positive return if the EURO STOXX 50® Index appreciates, or does not depreciate at all, from the initial index value to the final index value. At maturity, if the underlying index has appreciated or has not depreciated in value, investors will receive the stated principal amount of their investment plus the greater of (i) $10 × the index percent change and (ii) the upside payment. If the underlying index has depreciated in value, but the final index value is greater than or equal to the downside threshold level of 80.00% of the initial index value, investors will receive the stated principal amount of their investment. However, if the underlying index has depreciated in value and the final index value is less than the downside threshold level, investors will lose 1.00% for every 1.00% decline in the index value from the pricing date to the valuation date of the securities. Under these circumstances, the payment at maturity will be less than the stated principal amount, will represent a loss of more than 20.00% and could be zero. Investors will not receive dividends on the underlying index stocks or any interest payments on the securities and investors may lose their entire initial investment in the securities. All payments on the securities are subject to the credit risk of GS Finance Corp., as issuer, and The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., as guarantor.
Upside Scenario |
The final index value is greater than or equal to the initial index value. In this case, for each security the investor will receive a full return of principal plus the greater of (i) $10 times the index percent change and (ii) the upside payment of $4.67. |
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Par Scenario |
The final index value is less than the initial index value but is greater than or equal to the downside threshold level. In this case, the investor will receive the stated principal amount of $10 at maturity. |
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Downside Scenario |
The underlying index declines in value and the final index value is less than the downside threshold level. In this case, the investor will receive less than the stated principal amount by an amount proportionate to the decline in the value of the underlying index from the pricing date to the valuation date of the securities. For example, if the final index value is 25.00% less than the initial index value, the securities will provide at maturity a loss of 25.00% of principal. In this case, the investor will receive $7.50 per security, or 75% of the stated principal amount. There is no minimum payment at maturity on the securities, and the investor could lose their entire investment. |
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How the Securities Work
Payoff Diagram
The payoff diagram below illustrates the payment at maturity on the securities based on the following terms:
Stated principal amount: |
$10 per security |
Upside payment: |
$4.67 per security |
Downside threshold level: |
2,681.368, which is 80.00% of the initial index value |
Minimum payment at maturity: |
None |
PS-7
March 2019
GS Finance Corp. Trigger Jump Securities Based on the Value of the EURO STOXX 50® Index due April 5, 2022 Principal at Risk Securities |
Security Payoff Diagram |
PS-8
March 2019
GS Finance Corp. Trigger Jump Securities Based on the Value of the EURO STOXX 50® Index due April 5, 2022 Principal at Risk Securities |
▪ |
Upside Scenario. If the final index value is greater than or equal to the initial index value, the investor would receive the $10 stated principal amount plus the greater of (i) $10 times the index percent change and (ii) the upside payment of $4.67. |
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An investor would receive a payment at maturity of $14.67 per note if the final index value has increased by no more than 46.70% from the initial index value, and would receive $10 plus an amount that represents a 1 to 1 participation in the appreciation of the underlying index if the final index value has increased from the initial index value by more than 46.70%. |
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Par Scenario. If the final index value is less than the initial index value but is greater than or equal to the downside threshold level, the investor would receive the $10 stated principal amount per security. |
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If the underlying index depreciates 5.00%, the investor would receive the $10 stated principal amount per security. |
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Downside Scenario. If the final index value is less than the downside threshold level, the investor would receive an amount that is less than the $10 stated principal amount, based on a 1.00% loss of principal for each 1.00% decline in the underlying index. Under these circumstances, the payment at maturity will be less than the stated principal amount per security. There is no minimum payment at maturity on the securities. |
▪ If the underlying index depreciates 25.00%, the investor would lose 25.00% of the investor’s principal and receive only $7.50 per security at maturity, or 75.00% of the stated principal amount.
Additional Hypothetical Examples
The following examples are provided for purposes of illustration only. They should not be taken as an indication or prediction of future investment results and merely are intended to illustrate the impact that the various hypothetical index closing values on the valuation date could have on the payment at maturity assuming all other variables remain constant.
The examples below are based on a range of final index values that are entirely hypothetical; the index closing value on any day throughout the life of the securities, including the final index value on the valuation date, cannot be predicted. The underlying index has been highly volatile in the past — meaning that the index closing value has changed considerably in relatively short periods — and its performance cannot be predicted for any future period.
The information in the following examples reflects hypothetical rates of return on the offered securities assuming that they are purchased on the original issue date at the stated principal amount and held to the stated maturity date. If you sell your securities in a secondary market prior to the stated maturity date, your return will depend upon the market value of your securities at the time of sale, which may be affected by a number of factors that are not reflected in the examples below such as interest rates, the volatility of the underlying index and the creditworthiness of GS Finance Corp., as issuer, and the creditworthiness of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., as guarantor. The information in the examples also reflects the key terms and assumptions in the box below.
Key Terms and Assumptions |
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Stated principal amount |
$10 |
Upside payment |
$4.67 per security |
Downside threshold level |
80.00% of the initial index value |
Neither a market disruption event nor a non-index business day occurs on the originally scheduled valuation date |
PS-9
March 2019
GS Finance Corp. Trigger Jump Securities Based on the Value of the EURO STOXX 50® Index due April 5, 2022 Principal at Risk Securities |
For these reasons, the actual performance of the underlying index over the life of your securities, as well as the amount payable at maturity, if any, may bear little relation to the hypothetical examples shown below or to the historical index closing values shown elsewhere in this pricing supplement. For information about the historical values of the underlying index during recent periods, see “The Underlying Index — Historical Index Closing Values” below. Before investing in the offered securities, you should consult publicly available information to determine the values of the underlying index between the date of this pricing supplement and the date of your purchase of the offered securities.
Also, the hypothetical examples shown below do not take into account the effects of applicable taxes. Because of the U.S. tax treatment applicable to your securities, tax liabilities could affect the after-tax rate of return on your securities to a comparatively greater extent than the after-tax return on the underlying index stocks.
The values in the left column of the table below represent hypothetical final index values and are expressed as percentages of the initial index value. The amounts in the right column represent the hypothetical payments at maturity, based on the corresponding hypothetical final index value, and are expressed as percentages of the stated principal amount of a security (rounded to the nearest one-thousandth of a percent). Thus, a hypothetical payment at maturity of 100.000% means that the value of the cash payment that we would deliver for each $10 of the outstanding stated principal amount of the offered securities on the stated maturity date would equal 100.000% of the stated principal amount of a security, based on the corresponding hypothetical final index value and the assumptions noted above.
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Hypothetical Final Index Value (as Percentage of Initial Index Value) |
Hypothetical Payment at Maturity (as Percentage of Stated Principal Amount) |
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200.000% |
200.000% |
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185.000% |
185.000% |
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160.000% |
160.000% |
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146.700% |
146.700% |
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117.000% |
146.700% |
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100.000% |
146.700% |
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99.999% |
100.000% |
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95.000% |
100.000% |
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80.000% |
100.000% |
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79.999% |
79.999% |
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75.000% |
75.000% |
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50.000% |
50.000% |
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25.000% |
25.000% |
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0.000% |
0.000% |
If, for example, the final index value were determined to be 25.000% of the initial index value, the payment at maturity that we would deliver on your securities at maturity would be 25.000% of the stated principal amount of your securities, as shown in the table above. As a result, if you purchased your securities on the original issue date at the stated principal amount and held them to the stated maturity date, you would lose 75.000% of your investment (if you purchased your securities at a premium to stated principal amount you would lose a correspondingly higher percentage of your investment). If the final index value were determined to be zero, you would lose your entire investment in the securities.
PS-10
March 2019
GS Finance Corp. Trigger Jump Securities Based on the Value of the EURO STOXX 50® Index due April 5, 2022 Principal at Risk Securities |
The payments at maturity shown above are entirely hypothetical; they are based on market prices for the underlying index stocks that may not be achieved on the valuation date and on assumptions that may prove to be erroneous. The actual market value of your securities on the stated maturity date or at any other time, including any time you may wish to sell your securities, may bear little relation to the hypothetical payments at maturity shown above, and these amounts should not be viewed as an indication of the financial return on an investment in the offered securities. The hypothetical payments at maturity on securities held to the stated maturity date in the examples above assume you purchased your securities at their stated principal amount and have not been adjusted to reflect the actual issue price you pay for your securities. The return on your investment (whether positive or negative) in your securities will be affected by the amount you pay for your securities. If you purchase your securities for a price other than the stated principal amount, the return on your investment will differ from, and may be significantly lower than, the hypothetical returns suggested by the above examples. Please read “Risk Factors — The Market Value of Your Securities May Be Influenced by Many Unpredictable Factors” below.
Payments on the securities are economically equivalent to the amounts that would be paid on a combination of other instruments. For example, payments on the securities are economically equivalent to a combination of an interest-bearing bond bought by the holder and one or more options entered into between the holder and us (with one or more implicit option premiums paid over time). The discussion in this paragraph does not modify or affect the terms of the securities or the U.S. federal income tax treatment of the securities, as described elsewhere in this pricing supplement.
We cannot predict the actual final index value or what the market value of your securities will be on any particular index business day, nor can we predict the relationship between the index closing value and the market value of your securities at any time prior to the stated maturity date. The actual amount that you will receive, if any, at maturity and the rate of return on the offered securities will depend on the actual final index value determined by the calculation agent as described above. Moreover, the assumptions on which the hypothetical returns are based may turn out to be inaccurate. Consequently, the amount of cash to be paid in respect of your securities, if any, on the stated maturity date may be very different from the information reflected in the examples above. |
PS-11
March 2019
GS Finance Corp. Trigger Jump Securities Based on the Value of the EURO STOXX 50® Index due April 5, 2022 Principal at Risk Securities |
An investment in your securities is subject to the risks described below, as well as the risks and considerations described in the accompanying prospectus, in the accompanying prospectus supplement and under “Additional Risk Factors Specific to the Notes” in the accompanying general terms supplement no. 1,735. You should carefully review these risks and considerations as well as the terms of the securities described herein and in the accompanying prospectus, the accompanying prospectus supplement and the accompanying general terms supplement no. 1,735. Your securities are a riskier investment than ordinary debt securities. Also, your securities are not equivalent to investing directly in the underlying index stocks, i.e., the stocks comprising the underlying index to which your securities are linked. You should carefully consider whether the offered securities are suited to your particular circumstances. |
Your Securities Do Not Bear Interest
You will not receive any interest payments on your securities. As a result, even if the payment at maturity payable for your securities on the stated maturity date exceeds the stated principal amount of your securities, the overall return you earn on your securities may be less than you would have earned by investing in a non-indexed debt security of comparable maturity that bears interest at a prevailing market rate.
You May Lose Your Entire Investment in the Securities
You can lose your entire investment in the securities. The cash payment on your securities, if any, on the stated maturity date will be based on the performance of the EURO STOXX 50® Index as measured from the initial index value to the index closing value on the valuation date. If the final index value is less than the downside threshold level, you will lose 1.00% of the stated principal amount of your securities for every 1.00% decline in the index value over the term of the securities. Thus, you may lose your entire investment in the securities.
Also, the market price of your securities prior to the stated maturity date may be significantly lower than the purchase price you pay for your securities. Consequently, if you sell your securities before the stated maturity date, you may receive far less than the amount of your investment in the securities.
The Securities Are Subject to the Credit Risk of the Issuer and the Guarantor
Although the return on the securities will be based on the performance of the underlying index, the payment of any amount due on the securities is subject to the credit risk of GS Finance Corp., as issuer of the securities, and the credit risk of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., as guarantor of the securities. The securities are our unsecured obligations. Investors are dependent on our ability to pay all amounts due on the securities, and therefore investors are subject to our credit risk and to changes in the market’s view of our creditworthiness. Similarly, investors are dependent on the ability of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., as guarantor of the securities, to pay all amounts due on the securities, and therefore are also subject to its credit risk and to changes in the market’s view of its creditworthiness. See “Description of the Notes We May Offer — Information About Our Medium-Term Notes, Series E Program — How the Notes Rank Against Other Debt” on page S-4 of the accompanying prospectus supplement and “Description of Debt Securities We May Offer— Guarantee by The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.” on page 33 of the accompanying prospectus.
The Return on Your Securities May Change Significantly Despite Only a Small Incremental Change in the Value of the Underlying Index
If the final index value is less than the downside threshold level, you could lose all or a substantial portion of your investment in the securities. This means that while a 20.00% drop between the initial index value and the final index value will not result in a loss of principal on the securities, a decrease in the final index value to less than 80.00% of the initial index value will result in a loss of a significant portion of the stated principal amount of the securities despite only a small incremental change in the value of the underlying index.
PS-12
March 2019
GS Finance Corp. Trigger Jump Securities Based on the Value of the EURO STOXX 50® Index due April 5, 2022 Principal at Risk Securities |
The Return on Your Securities Will Not Reflect Any Dividends Paid on the Underlying Index Stocks
The underlying index publisher calculates the level of the underlying index by reference to the prices of its underlying index stocks, without taking account of the value of dividends paid on those underlying index stocks. Therefore, the return on your securities will not reflect the return you would realize if you actually owned the underlying index stocks and received the dividends paid on those underlying index stocks. You will not receive any dividends that may be paid on any of the underlying index stocks by the underlying index stock issuer. See “—Investing in the Securities is Not Equivalent to Investing in the Underlying Index; You Have No Shareholder Rights or Rights to Receive Any Underlying Index Stock” below for additional information.
The Estimated Value of Your Securities At the Time the Terms of Your Securities Are Set On the Pricing Date (as Determined By Reference to Pricing Models Used By GS&Co.) Is Less Than the Original Issue Price Of Your Securities
The original issue price for your securities exceeds the estimated value of your securities as of the time the terms of your securities are set on the pricing date, as determined by reference to GS&Co.’s pricing models and taking into account our credit spreads. Such expected estimated value on the pricing date is set forth above under “Estimated Value of Your Securities”; after the pricing date, the estimated value as determined by reference to these models will be affected by changes in market conditions, the creditworthiness of GS Finance Corp., as issuer, the creditworthiness of The Goldman Sachs Group Inc., as guarantor, and other relevant factors. The price at which GS&Co. would initially buy or sell your securities (if GS&Co. makes a market, which it is not obligated to do), and the value that GS&Co. will initially use for account statements and otherwise, also exceeds the estimated value of your securities as determined by reference to these models. As agreed by GS&Co. and the distribution participants, this excess (i.e., the additional amount described under “Estimated Value of Your Securities”) will decline to zero on a straight line basis over the period from the date hereof through the applicable date set forth above under “Estimated Value of Your Securities”. Thereafter, if GS&Co. buys or sells your securities it will do so at prices that reflect the estimated value determined by reference to such pricing models at that time. The price at which GS&Co. will buy or sell your securities at any time also will reflect its then current bid and ask spread for similar sized trades of structured securities.
In estimating the value of your securities as of the time the terms of your securities are set on the pricing date, as disclosed above under “Estimated Value of Your Securities”, GS&Co.’s pricing models consider certain variables, including principally our credit spreads, interest rates (forecasted, current and historical rates), volatility, price-sensitivity analysis and the time to maturity of the securities. These pricing models are proprietary and rely in part on certain assumptions about future events, which may prove to be incorrect. As a result, the actual value you would receive if you sold your securities in the secondary market, if any, to others may differ, perhaps materially, from the estimated value of your securities determined by reference to our models due to, among other things, any differences in pricing models or assumptions used by others. See “— The Market Value of Your Securities May Be Influenced by Many Unpredictable Factors” below.
The difference between the estimated value of your securities as of the time the terms of your securities are set on the pricing date and the original issue price is a result of certain factors, including principally the underwriting discount and commissions, the expenses incurred in creating, documenting and marketing the securities, and an estimate of the difference between the amounts we pay to GS&Co. and the amounts GS&Co. pays to us in connection with your securities. We pay to GS&Co. amounts based on what we would pay to holders of a non-structured security with a similar maturity. In return for such payment, GS&Co. pays to us the amounts we owe under your securities.
In addition to the factors discussed above, the value and quoted price of your securities at any time will reflect many factors and cannot be predicted. If GS&Co. makes a market in the securities, the price quoted by GS&Co. would reflect any changes in market conditions and other relevant factors, including any deterioration in our creditworthiness or perceived creditworthiness or the creditworthiness or perceived creditworthiness of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. These changes may adversely affect the value of your securities, including the price you may receive for your securities in any market making
PS-13
March 2019
GS Finance Corp. Trigger Jump Securities Based on the Value of the EURO STOXX 50® Index due April 5, 2022 Principal at Risk Securities |
transaction. To the extent that GS&Co. makes a market in the securities, the quoted price will reflect the estimated value determined by reference to GS&Co.’s pricing models at that time, plus or minus its then current bid and ask spread for similar sized trades of structured securities (and subject to the declining excess amount described above).
Furthermore, if you sell your securities, you will likely be charged a commission for secondary market transactions, or the price will likely reflect a dealer discount. This commission or discount will further reduce the proceeds you would receive for your securities in a secondary market sale.
There is no assurance that GS&Co. or any other party will be willing to purchase your securities at any price and, in this regard, GS&Co. is not obligated to make a market in the securities. See “— Your Securities May Not Have an Active Trading Market” below.
The Amount Payable on Your Securities Is Not Linked to the Value of the Underlying Index at Any Time Other than the Valuation Date
The final index value will be based on the index closing value on the valuation date (subject to adjustment as described elsewhere in this pricing supplement). Therefore, if the index closing value dropped precipitously on the valuation date, the payment at maturity for your securities may be significantly less than it would have been had the payment at maturity been linked to the index closing value prior to such drop in the value of the underlying index. Although the actual value of the underlying index on the stated maturity date or at other times during the life of your securities may be higher than the final index value, you will not benefit from the index closing value at any time other than on the valuation date.
The Market Value of Your Securities May Be Influenced by Many Unpredictable Factors
When we refer to the market value of your securities, we mean the value that you could receive for your securities if you chose to sell them in the open market before the stated maturity date. A number of factors, many of which are beyond our control, will influence the market value of your securities, including:
|
• |
the value of the underlying index; |
|
• |
the volatility – i.e., the frequency and magnitude of changes – in the index closing value of the underlying index; |
|
• |
the dividend rates of the underlying index stocks; |
|
• |
economic, financial, regulatory, political, military and other events that affect stock markets generally and the underlying index stocks, and which may affect the index closing value of the underlying index; |
|
• |
interest rates and yield rates in the market; |
|
• |
the time remaining until your securities mature; and |
|
• |
our creditworthiness and the creditworthiness of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., whether actual or perceived, including actual or anticipated upgrades or downgrades in our credit ratings or the credit ratings of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. or changes in other credit measures. |
These factors, and many other factors, will influence the price you will receive if you sell your securities before maturity, including the price you may receive for your securities in any market making transaction. If you sell your securities before maturity, you may receive less than the principal amount of your securities or the amount you may receive at maturity.
You cannot predict the future performance of the underlying index based on its historical performance. The actual performance of the underlying index over the life of the offered securities or the payment at maturity may bear little or no relation to the historical index closing values of the underlying index or to the hypothetical examples shown elsewhere in this pricing supplement.
PS-14
March 2019
GS Finance Corp. Trigger Jump Securities Based on the Value of the EURO STOXX 50® Index due April 5, 2022 Principal at Risk Securities |
Your Securities May Not Have an Active Trading Market
Your securities will not be listed or displayed on any securities exchange or included in any interdealer market quotation system, and there may be little or no secondary market for your securities. Even if a secondary market for your securities develops, it may not provide significant liquidity and we expect that transaction costs in any secondary market would be high. As a result, the difference between bid and asked prices for your securities in any secondary market could be substantial.
If the Value of the Underlying Index Changes, the Market Value of Your Securities May Not Change in the Same Manner
The price of your securities may move quite differently than the performance of the underlying index. Changes in the value of the underlying index may not result in a comparable change in the market value of your securities. Even if the value of the underlying index increases above the initial index value during some portion of the life of the securities, the market value of your securities may not reflect this amount. We discuss some of the reasons for this disparity under “— The Market Value of Your Securities May Be Influenced by Many Unpredictable Factors” above.
Anticipated Hedging Activities by Goldman Sachs or Our Distributors May Negatively Impact Investors in the Securities and Cause Our Interests and Those of Our Clients and Counterparties to be Contrary to Those of Investors in the Securities
Goldman Sachs expects to hedge our obligations under the securities by purchasing listed or over-the-counter options, futures and/or other instruments linked to the underlying index or the underlying index stocks. Goldman Sachs also expects to adjust the hedge by, among other things, purchasing or selling any of the foregoing, and perhaps other instruments linked to the underlying index or the underlying index stocks at any time and from time to time, and to unwind the hedge by selling any of the foregoing on or before the valuation date for your securities. Alternatively, Goldman Sachs may hedge all or part of our obligations under the securities with unaffiliated distributors of the securities which we expect will undertake similar market activity. Goldman Sachs may also enter into, adjust and unwind hedging transactions relating to other index-linked securities whose returns are linked to changes in the value of the underlying index or the underlying index stocks, as applicable.
In addition to entering into such transactions itself, or distributors entering into such transactions, Goldman Sachs may structure such transactions for its clients or counterparties, or otherwise advise or assist clients or counterparties in entering into such transactions. These activities may be undertaken to achieve a variety of objectives, including: permitting other purchasers of the securities or other securities to hedge their investment in whole or in part; facilitating transactions for other clients or counterparties that may have business objectives or investment strategies that are inconsistent with or contrary to those of investors in the securities; hedging the exposure of Goldman Sachs to the securities including any interest in the securities that it reacquires or retains as part of the offering process, through its market-making activities or otherwise; enabling Goldman Sachs to comply with its internal risk limits or otherwise manage firmwide, business unit or product risk; and/or enabling Goldman Sachs to take directional views as to relevant markets on behalf of itself or its clients or counterparties that are inconsistent with or contrary to the views and objectives of the investors in the securities.
Any of these hedging or other activities may adversely affect the value of the underlying index — directly or indirectly by affecting the value of the underlying index stocks — and therefore the market value of your securities and the amount we will pay on your securities, if any, at maturity. In addition, you should expect that these transactions will cause Goldman Sachs or its clients, counterparties or distributors to have economic interests and incentives that do not align with, and that may be directly contrary to, those of an investor in the securities. Neither Goldman Sachs nor any distributor will have any obligation to take, refrain from taking or cease taking any action with respect to these transactions based on the potential effect on an investor in the securities, and may receive substantial returns on hedging or other activities while the value of your securities declines. In addition, if the distributor from which you purchase securities is to conduct hedging activities in connection with the securities, that distributor may otherwise profit in connection with such hedging activities and such profit, if any, will be in addition to the compensation that the distributor receives for the sale of the securities to you. You should be aware that
PS-15
March 2019
GS Finance Corp. Trigger Jump Securities Based on the Value of the EURO STOXX 50® Index due April 5, 2022 Principal at Risk Securities |
the potential to earn fees in connection with hedging activities may create a further incentive for the distributor to sell the securities to you in addition to the compensation they would receive for the sale of the securities.
Goldman Sachs’ Trading and Investment Activities for its Own Account or for its Clients, Could Negatively Impact Investors in the Securities
Goldman Sachs is a global investment banking, securities and investment management firm that provides a wide range of financial services to a substantial and diversified client base that includes corporations, financial institutions, governments and individuals. As such, it acts as an investor, investment banker, research provider, investment manager, investment advisor, market maker, trader, prime broker and lender. In those and other capacities, Goldman Sachs purchases, sells or holds a broad array of investments, actively trades securities, derivatives, loans, commodities, currencies, credit default swaps, indices, baskets and other financial instruments and products for its own account or for the accounts of its customers, and will have other direct or indirect interests, in the global fixed income, currency, commodity, equity, bank loan and other markets. Any of Goldman Sachs’ financial market activities may, individually or in the aggregate, have an adverse effect on the market for your securities, and you should expect that the interests of Goldman Sachs or its clients or counterparties will at times be adverse to those of investors in the securities.
Goldman Sachs regularly offers a wide array of securities, financial instruments and other products into the marketplace, including existing or new products that are similar to your securities, or similar or linked to the underlying index or underlying index stocks. Investors in the securities should expect that Goldman Sachs will offer securities, financial instruments, and other products that will compete with the securities for liquidity, research coverage or otherwise.
The Policies of the Underlying Index Publisher and Changes That Affect the Underlying Index or the Underlying Index Stocks Comprising the Underlying Index Could Affect the Payment at Maturity and the Market Value of the Securities
The policies of the underlying index publisher concerning the calculation of the value of the underlying index, additions, deletions or substitutions of underlying index stocks comprising the underlying index and the manner in which changes affecting the underlying index stocks or their issuers, such as stock dividends, reorganizations or mergers, are reflected in the value of the underlying index, could affect the value of the underlying index and, therefore, the payment at maturity and the market value of your securities before the stated maturity date. The payment at maturity and the market value of your securities could also be affected if the underlying index publisher changes these policies, for example, by changing the manner in which it calculates the underlying index value or if the underlying index publisher discontinues or suspends calculation or publication of the value of the underlying index, in which case it may become difficult to determine the market value of your securities. If events such as these occur, the calculation agent — which initially will be GS&Co., our affiliate — may determine the index closing value of the underlying index on any such date — and thus the payment at maturity — in a manner it considers appropriate, in its sole discretion. We describe the discretion that the calculation agent will have in determining the underlying index value on any index business day or the valuation date and the payment at maturity more fully under “Supplemental Terms of the Notes — Discontinuance or Modification of an Underlying” and “— Role of Calculation Agent” on page S-27 of the accompanying general terms supplement no. 1,735.
Investing in the Securities is Not Equivalent to Investing in the Underlying Index; You Have No Shareholder Rights or Rights to Receive Any Underlying Index Stock
Investing in your securities is not equivalent to investing in the underlying index and will not make you a holder of any of the underlying index stocks. Neither you nor any other holder or owner of your securities will have any rights with respect to the underlying index stocks, including voting rights, any right to receive dividends or other distributions, any rights to make a claim against the underlying index stocks or any other rights of a holder of the underlying index stocks. Your securities will be paid in cash and you will have no right to receive delivery of any underlying index stocks.
PS-16
March 2019
GS Finance Corp. Trigger Jump Securities Based on the Value of the EURO STOXX 50® Index due April 5, 2022 Principal at Risk Securities |
We May Sell an Additional Aggregate Stated Principal Amount of the Securities at a Different Issue Price
At our sole option, we may decide to sell an additional aggregate stated principal amount of the securities subsequent to the date of this pricing supplement. The issue price of the securities in the subsequent sale may differ substantially (higher or lower) from the original issue price you paid as provided on the cover of this pricing supplement.
If You Purchase Your Securities at a Premium to Stated Principal Amount, the Return on Your Investment Will Be Lower Than the Return on Securities Purchased at Stated Principal Amount and the Impact of Certain Key Terms of the Securities Will be Negatively Affected
The payment at maturity will not be adjusted based on the issue price you pay for the securities. If you purchase securities at a price that differs from the stated principal amount of the securities, then the return on your investment in such securities held to the stated maturity date will differ from, and may be substantially less than, the return on securities purchased at stated principal amount. If you purchase your securities at a premium to stated principal amount and hold them to the stated maturity date the return on your investment in the securities will be lower than it would have been had you purchased the securities at stated principal amount or a discount to stated principal amount.
An Investment in the Offered Securities Is Subject to Risks Associated with Foreign Securities
The value of your securities is linked to an underlying index that is comprised of stocks from one or more foreign securities markets. Investments linked to the value of foreign equity securities involve particular risks. Any foreign securities market may be less liquid, more volatile and affected by global or domestic market developments in a different way than are the U.S. securities market or other foreign securities markets. Both government intervention in a foreign securities market, either directly or indirectly, and cross-shareholdings in foreign companies, may affect trading prices and volumes in that market. Also, there is generally less publicly available information about foreign companies than about those U.S. companies that are subject to the reporting requirements of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Further, foreign companies are subject to accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and requirements that differ from those applicable to U.S. reporting companies.
The prices of securities in a foreign country are subject to political, economic, financial and social factors that are unique to such foreign country's geographical region. These factors include: recent changes, or the possibility of future changes, in the applicable foreign government's economic and fiscal policies; the possible implementation of, or changes in, currency exchange laws or other laws or restrictions applicable to foreign companies or investments in foreign equity securities; fluctuations, or the possibility of fluctuations, in currency exchange rates; and the possibility of outbreaks of hostility, political instability, natural disaster or adverse public health developments. The United Kingdom has voted to leave the European Union (popularly known as “Brexit”). The effect of Brexit is uncertain, and Brexit has and may continue to contribute to volatility in the prices of securities of companies located in Europe and currency exchange rates, including the valuation of the euro and British pound in particular. Any one of these factors, or the combination of more than one of these factors, could negatively affect such foreign securities market and the price of securities therein. Further, geographical regions may react to global factors in different ways, which may cause the prices of securities in a foreign securities market to fluctuate in a way that differs from those of securities in the U.S. securities market or other foreign securities markets. Foreign economies may also differ from the U.S. economy in important respects, including growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resources and self-sufficiency, which may have a positive or negative effect on foreign securities prices.
Your Securities May Be Subject to an Adverse Change in Tax Treatment in the Future
The tax consequences of an investment in your securities are uncertain, both as to the timing and character of any inclusion in income in respect of your securities.
The Internal Revenue Service announced on December 7, 2007 that it is considering issuing guidance regarding the proper U.S. federal income tax treatment of an instrument such as your securities that are currently characterized as pre-paid derivative contracts, and any such guidance could adversely affect the
PS-17
March 2019
GS Finance Corp. Trigger Jump Securities Based on the Value of the EURO STOXX 50® Index due April 5, 2022 Principal at Risk Securities |
tax treatment and the value of your securities. Among other things, the Internal Revenue Service may decide to require the holders to accrue ordinary income on a current basis and recognize ordinary income on payment at maturity, and could subject non-U.S. investors to withholding tax. Furthermore, in 2007, legislation was introduced in Congress that, if enacted, would have required holders that acquired instruments such as your securities after the bill was enacted to accrue interest income over the term of such instruments even though there will be no interest payments over the term of such instruments. It is not possible to predict whether a similar or identical bill will be enacted in the future, or whether any such bill would affect the tax treatment of your securities. We describe these developments in more detail under “Supplemental Discussion of Federal Income Tax Consequences” on page S-95 of the accompanying general terms supplement no. 1,735. You should consult your tax advisor about this matter. Except to the extent otherwise provided by law, GS Finance Corp. intends to continue treating the securities for U.S. federal income tax purposes in accordance with the treatment described under “Supplemental Discussion of Federal Income Tax Consequences” on page S-95 of the accompanying general terms supplement no. 1,735 unless and until such time as Congress, the Treasury Department or the Internal Revenue Service determine that some other treatment is more appropriate.
United States Alien Holders Should Consider the Withholding Tax Implications of Owning the Securities
The Treasury Department has issued regulations under which amounts paid or deemed paid on certain financial instruments (“871(m) financial instruments”) that are treated as attributable to U.S.-source dividends could be treated, in whole or in part depending on the circumstances, as a “dividend equivalent” payment that is subject to tax at a rate of 30% (or a lower rate under an applicable treaty), which in the case of any amounts a United States alien holder receives upon the sale, exchange or maturity of the securities, could be collected via withholding. If these regulations were to apply to the securities, we may be required to withhold such taxes if any U.S.-source dividends are paid on the stocks included in the underlying index during the term of the securities. We could also require a United States alien holder to make certifications (e.g., an applicable Internal Revenue Service Form W-8) prior to the maturity of the securities in order to avoid or minimize withholding obligations, and we could withhold accordingly (subject to the United States alien holder’s potential right to claim a refund from the Internal Revenue Service) if such certifications were not received or were not satisfactory. If withholding was required, we would not be required to pay any additional amounts with respect to amounts so withheld. These regulations generally will apply to 871(m) financial instruments (or a combination of financial instruments treated as having been entered into in connection with each other) issued (or significantly modified and treated as retired and reissued) on or after January 1, 2021, but will also apply to certain 871(m) financial instruments (or a combination of financial instruments treated as having been entered into in connection with each other) that have a delta (as defined in the applicable Treasury regulations) of one and are issued (or significantly modified and treated as retired and reissued) on or after January 1, 2017. In addition, these regulations will not apply to financial instruments that reference a “qualified index” (as defined in the regulations). We have determined that, as of the issue date of your securities, your securities will not be subject to withholding under these rules. In certain limited circumstances, however, you should be aware that it is possible for United States alien holders to be liable for tax under these rules with respect to a combination of transactions treated as having been entered into in connection with each other even when no withholding is required. You should consult your tax advisor concerning these regulations, subsequent official guidance and regarding any other possible alternative characterizations of your securities for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) Withholding May Apply to Payments on Your Securities, Including as a Result of the Failure of the Bank or Broker Through Which You Hold the Securities to Provide Information to Tax Authorities
Please see the discussion under “United States Taxation — Taxation of Debt Securities — Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) Withholding” in the accompanying prospectus for a description of the applicability of FATCA to payments made on your securities. The discussion in that section is hereby modified to reflect regulations proposed by the Treasury Department indicating its intent to eliminate the requirements under FATCA of withholding on gross proceeds from the sale, exchange, maturity or other
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March 2019
GS Finance Corp. Trigger Jump Securities Based on the Value of the EURO STOXX 50® Index due April 5, 2022 Principal at Risk Securities |
disposition of relevant financial instruments. The Treasury Department has indicated that taxpayers may rely on these proposed regulations pending their finalization.
The EURO STOXX 50® Index is a free-float market capitalization-weighted index of 50 European blue-chip stocks and was created by and is sponsored and maintained by STOXX Limited. Publication of the EURO STOXX 50® Index began on February 26, 1998, based on an initial index value of 1,000 at December 31, 1991. The value of the EURO STOXX 50® Index is disseminated on the STOXX Limited website. STOXX Limited is under no obligation to continue to publish the index and may discontinue publication of it at any time. Additional information regarding the EURO STOXX 50® Index may be obtained from the STOXX Limited website. We are not incorporating by reference the website or any material it includes in this pricing supplement.
The top ten constituent stocks of the EURO STOXX 50® Index as of March 19, 2019, by weight, are: Total S.A. (5.57%), SAP SE (4.43%), Sanofi (3.67%), LVMH Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton SE (3.50%), LINDE PLC (3.48%), Allianz SE (3.48%), Siemens AG (3.27%), Unilever N.V. (3.00%), Banco Santander S.A. (2.98%) and ASML Holding N.V. (2.92%); constituent weights may be found at the STOXX Limited website and are updated periodically. We are not incorporating by reference the website or any material it includes in this pricing supplement.
As of March 19, 2019, the sixteen industry sectors which comprise the EURO STOXX 50® Index represent the following weights in the index: Automobiles & Parts (4.03%), Banks (10.76%), Chemicals (4.51%), Construction & Materials (2.91%), Food & Beverage (4.41%), Health Care (9.78%), Industrial Goods & Services (10.64%), Insurance (6.75%), Media (1.03%), Oil & Gas (7.22%), Personal & Household Goods (10.44%), Real Estate (0.85%), Retail (3.90%), Technology (9.86%), Telecommunications (4.78%) and Utilities (4.66%); industry weightings may be found at the STOXX Limited website and are updated periodically. Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Sector designations are determined by the underlying index publisher using criteria it has selected or developed. Index publishers may use very different standards for determining sector designations. In addition, many companies operate in a number of sectors, but are listed in only one sector and the basis on which that sector is selected may also differ. As a result, sector comparisons between indices with different index publishers may reflect differences in methodology as well as actual differences in the sector composition of the indices.
As of March 19, 2019, the eight countries which comprise the EURO STOXX 50® Index represent the following weights in the index: Belgium (2.60%), Finland (1.29%), France (38.90%), Germany (27.43%), Ireland (4.43%), Italy (4.90%), Netherlands (10.18%) and Spain (10.28%); country weightings may be found at the STOXX Limited website and are updated periodically.
The above information supplements the description of the underlying index found in the accompanying general terms supplement no. 1,735. This information was derived from information prepared by the underlying index publisher, however, the percentages we have listed above are approximate and may not match the information available on the underlying index publisher's website due to subsequent corporation actions or other activity relating to a particular stock. For more details about the underlying index, the underlying index publisher and license agreement between the underlying index publisher and the issuer, see “The Underlyings — EURO STOXX 50® Index” on page S-75 of the accompanying general terms supplement no. 1,735.
The EURO STOXX 50® is the intellectual property of STOXX Limited, Zurich, Switzerland and/or its licensors (“Licensors”), which is used under license. The securities or other financial instruments based on the underlying index are in no way sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by STOXX and its Licensors and neither STOXX nor its Licensors shall have any liability with respect thereto.
PS-19
March 2019
GS Finance Corp. Trigger Jump Securities Based on the Value of the EURO STOXX 50® Index due April 5, 2022 Principal at Risk Securities |
Historical Index Closing Values
The index closing value has fluctuated in the past and may, in the future, experience significant fluctuations. Any historical upward or downward trend in the index closing value during any period shown below is not an indication that the underlying index is more or less likely to increase or decrease at any time during the life of your securities.
You should not take the historical index closing values as an indication of the future performance of the underlying index. We cannot give you any assurance that the future performance of the underlying index or the underlying index stocks will result in your receiving an amount greater than the outstanding principal amount of your securities on the stated maturity date, or that you will not lose a significant portion or all of your investment.
Neither we nor any of our affiliates make any representation to you as to the performance of the underlying index. Before investing in the offered securities, you should consult publicly available information to determine the relevant index closing values between the date of this pricing supplement and the date of your purchase of the offered securities. The actual performance of the underlying index over the life of the offered securities, as well as the payment at maturity, may bear little relation to the historical index closing values shown below.
The table below shows the high, low and period end index closing values of the EURO STOXX 50® Index for each of the four calendar quarters in 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 and the first calendar quarter of 2019 (through March 29, 2019). We obtained the index closing values listed in the tables below from Bloomberg Financial Services, without independent verification.
Historical Quarterly High, Low and Period End Index Closing Values of the Underlying Index
|
High |
Low |
Period End |
2014 |
|
|
|
Quarter ended March 31 |
3,172.43 |
2,962.49 |
3,161.60 |
Quarter ended June 30 |
3,314.80 |
3,091.52 |
3,228.24 |
Quarter ended September 30 |
3,289.75 |
3,006.83 |
3,225.93 |
Quarter ended December 31 |
3,277.38 |
2,874.65 |
3,146.43 |
2015 |
|
|
|
Quarter ended March 31 |
3,731.35 |
3,007.91 |
3,697.38 |
Quarter ended June 30 |
3,828.78 |
3,424.30 |
3,424.30 |
Quarter ended September 30 |
3,686.58 |
3,019.34 |
3,100.67 |
Quarter ended December 31 |
3,506.45 |
3,069.05 |
3,267.52 |
2016 |
|
|
|
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March 2019
GS Finance Corp. Trigger Jump Securities Based on the Value of the EURO STOXX 50® Index due April 5, 2022 Principal at Risk Securities |
|
High |
Low |
Period End |
3,178.01 |
2,680.35 |
3,004.93 |
|
Quarter ended June 30 |
3,151.69 |
2,697.44 |
2,864.74 |
Quarter ended September 30 |
3,091.66 |
2,761.37 |
3,002.24 |
Quarter ended December 31 |
3,290.52 |
2,954.53 |
3,290.52 |
2017 |
|
|
|
Quarter ended March 31 |
3,161.55 |
2,979.48 |
3,160.69 |
Quarter ended June 30 |
3,276.11 |
3,105.46 |
3,122.17 |
Quarter ended September 30 |
3,594.85 |
3,388.22 |
3,594.85 |
Quarter ended December 31 |
3,697.40 |
3,503.96 |
3,503.96 |
2018 |
|
|
|
Quarter ended March 31 |
3,672.29 |
3,278.72 |
3,361.50 |
Quarter ended June 30 |
3,592.18 |
3,340.35 |
3,395.60 |
Quarter ended September 30 |
3,527.18 |
3,293.36 |
3,399.20 |
Quarter ended December 31 |
3,414.16 |
2,937.36 |
3,001.42 |
2019 |
|
|
|
Quarter ending March 31 (through March 29, 2019) |
3,409.00 |
2,954.66 |
3,351.71 |
|
|
|
|
The graph below shows the daily historical index closing values from January 1, 2007 through March 29, 2019. We obtained the index closing values in the graph below from Bloomberg Financial Services, without independent verification.
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March 2019
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March 2019
GS Finance Corp. Trigger Jump Securities Based on the Value of the EURO STOXX 50® Index due April 5, 2022 Principal at Risk Securities |
Additional Information About the Securities
This section is meant as a summary and should be read in conjunction with the section entitled “Supplemental Terms of the Notes” on page S-16 of the accompanying general terms supplement no. 1,735. This pricing supplement supersedes any conflicting provisions of the accompanying general terms supplement no. 1,735.
Please read this information in conjunction with the final terms on the front cover of this pricing supplement.
Additional Provisions: |
|
Underlying index publisher: |
STOXX Limited |
Denominations: |
$10 and integral multiples of $10 in excess thereof |
Interest: |
None |
As described under “Supplemental Terms of the Notes — Valuation Date” on page S-16 of the accompanying general terms supplement no. 1,735 |
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Postponement of stated maturity date: |
As described under "Supplemental Terms of the Notes — Stated Maturity Date” on page S-16 of the accompanying general terms supplement no. 1,735 |
Specified currency: |
U.S. dollars (“$”) |
Index closing value: |
As described under “Supplemental Terms of the Notes — Special Calculation Provisions — Closing Value, Index Closing Value and ETF Closing Price” on page S-31 of the accompanying general terms supplement no. 1,735 |
Business day: |
As described under “Supplemental Terms of the Notes — Special Calculation Provisions — Business Day” on page S-30 of the accompanying general terms supplement no. 1,735 |
Index business day: |
As described under “Supplemental Terms of the Notes — Special Calculation Provisions — Underlying Business Day, Index Business Day and ETF Business Day” on page S-30 of the accompanying general terms supplement no. 1,735 |
FDIC: |
The securities are not bank deposits and are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency, nor are they obligations of, or guaranteed by, a bank |
Tax considerations: |
You will be obligated pursuant to the terms of the securities — in the absence of a change in law, an administrative determination or a judicial ruling to the contrary — to characterize each security for all tax purposes as a pre-paid derivative contract in respect of the underlying index, as described under “Supplemental Discussion of Federal Income Tax Consequences” on page S-95 of the accompanying general terms supplement no. 1,735. Pursuant to this approach, it is the opinion of Sidley Austin llp that upon the sale, exchange or maturity of your securities, it would be reasonable for you to recognize capital gain or loss equal to the difference, if any, between the amount you receive at such time and your tax basis in your securities. Pursuant to Treasury regulations, Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) withholding (as described in “United States Taxation—Taxation of Debt Securities—Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) Withholding” in the accompanying prospectus) will generally apply to obligations that are issued on or after July 1, 2014; therefore, the securities will generally be subject to the FATCA withholding rules. Pursuant to recently proposed regulations, the Treasury Department has indicated its intent to eliminate the requirements under FATCA of withholding on gross proceeds from the sale, exchange, maturity or other disposition of relevant financial instruments. The Treasury Department has indicated that taxpayers may rely on these proposed regulations pending their finalization. |
PS-23
March 2019
GS Finance Corp. Trigger Jump Securities Based on the Value of the EURO STOXX 50® Index due April 5, 2022 Principal at Risk Securities |
The Bank of New York Mellon |
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Calculation agent: |
GS&Co. |
Use of proceeds and hedging: |
As described under “Use of Proceeds” and “Hedging” on page S-94 of the accompanying general terms supplement no. 1,735 |
ERISA: |
As described under “Employee Retirement Income Security Act” on page S-102 of the accompanying general terms supplement no. 1,735 |
Supplemental plan of distribution; conflicts of interest: |
As described under “Supplemental Plan of Distribution” on page S-103 of the accompanying general terms supplement no. 1,735 and “Plan of Distribution — Conflicts of Interest” on page 78 of the accompanying prospectus; GS Finance Corp. estimates that its share of the total offering expenses, excluding underwriting discounts and commissions, will be approximately $20,000. GS Finance Corp. will sell to GS&Co., and GS&Co. will purchase from GS Finance Corp., the aggregate stated principal amount of the offered securities specified on the front cover of this pricing supplement. GS&Co. proposes initially to offer the securities to the public at the original issue price set forth on the cover page of this pricing supplement. Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC (Morgan Stanley Wealth Management), acting as dealer for the offering, will receive a selling concession of $0.3, or 3.00% of the principal amount, for each security it sells. Morgan Stanley Wealth Management has informed us that it intends to internally allocate at Morgan Stanley Wealth Management $0.05 of the selling concession, or 0.5% of the principal amount, for each security as a structuring fee. Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC will receive an underwriting discount of $0.025, or 0.25% of the principal amount, for each security. GS&Co. is an affiliate of GS Finance Corp. and The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. and, as such, will have a “conflict of interest” in this offering of securities within the meaning of Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (FINRA) Rule 5121. Consequently, this offering of securities will be conducted in compliance with the provisions of FINRA Rule 5121. GS&Co. will not be permitted to sell securities in this offering to an account over which it exercises discretionary authority without the prior specific written approval of the account holder. We will deliver the securities against payment therefor in New York, New York on April 3, 2019. Under Rule 15c6-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, trades in the secondary market generally are required to settle in two business days, unless the parties to any such trade expressly agree otherwise. Accordingly, purchasers who wish to trade notes on any date prior to two business days before delivery will be required to specify alternative settlement arrangements to prevent a failed settlement. We have been advised by GS&Co. that it intends to make a market in the securities. However, neither GS&Co. nor any of our other affiliates that makes a market is obligated to do so and any of them may stop doing so at any time. |
Contact: |
Morgan Stanley Wealth Management clients may contact their local Morgan Stanley branch office or Morgan Stanley’s principal executive offices at 1585 Broadway, New York, New York 10036 (telephone number (866) 477-4776). |
PS-24
March 2019
GS Finance Corp. Trigger Jump Securities Based on the Value of the EURO STOXX 50® Index due April 5, 2022 Principal at Risk Securities |
The securities are notes that are part of the Medium-Term Notes, Series E program of GS Finance Corp., and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. This prospectus includes this pricing supplement and the accompanying documents listed below. This pricing supplement constitutes a supplement to the documents listed below and should be read in conjunction with such documents: ●General terms supplement no. 1,735 dated July 10, 2017 ●Prospectus supplement dated July 10, 2017 ●Prospectus dated July 10, 2017 The information in this pricing supplement supersedes any conflicting information in the documents listed above. In addition, some of the terms or features described in the listed documents may not apply to your securities. |
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Validity of the Securities and Guarantee: |
In the opinion of Sidley Austin llp, as counsel to GS Finance Corp. and The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., when the securities offered by this pricing supplement have been executed and issued by GS Finance Corp., the related guarantee offered by this pricing supplement has been executed and issued by The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., and such securities have been authenticated by the trustee pursuant to the indenture, and such securities and the guarantee have been delivered against payment as contemplated herein, (a) such securities will be valid and binding obligations of GS Finance Corp., enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally, concepts of reasonableness and equitable principles of general applicability (including, without limitation, concepts of good faith, fair dealing and the lack of bad faith), provided that such counsel expresses no opinion as to the effect of fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent transfer or similar provision of applicable law on the conclusions expressed above and (b) such related guarantee will be a valid and binding obligation of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally, concepts of reasonableness and equitable principles of general applicability (including, without limitation, concepts of good faith, fair dealing and the lack of bad faith), provided that such counsel expresses no opinion as to the effect of fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent transfer or similar provision of applicable law on the conclusions expressed above. This opinion is given as of the date hereof and is limited to the laws of the State of New York and the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware as in effect on the date hereof. In addition, this opinion is subject to customary assumptions about the trustee's authorization, execution and delivery of the indenture and the genuineness of signatures and certain factual matters, all as stated in the letter of such counsel dated July 10, 2017, which has been filed as Exhibit 5.6 to the registration statement on Form S-3 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by GS Finance Corp. and The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. on July 10, 2017. |
PS-25
March 2019
We have not authorized anyone to provide any information or to make any representations other than those contained or incorporated by reference in this pricing supplement, the accompanying general terms supplement no. 1,735, the accompanying prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus. We take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. This pricing supplement, the accompanying general terms supplement no. 1,735, the accompanying prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus is an offer to sell only the securities offered hereby, but only under circumstances and in jurisdictions where it is lawful to do so. The information contained in this pricing supplement, the accompanying general terms supplement no. 1,735, the accompanying prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus is current only as of the respective dates of such documents.
$12,096,110
GS Finance Corp.
Trigger Jump Securities Based on the Value of the EURO STOXX 50® due April 5, 2022
Principal at Risk Securities
Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC
March 2019