SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

 

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

Form 6-K

 

Report of Foreign Issuer

 

Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of

the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

 

for the period ended December 31, 2004

 

 

BP p.l.c.

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

 

 

1 ST JAMES’S SQUARE, LONDON, SW1Y 4PD, ENGLAND

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

 

 

Form 20-F

x

 

Form 40-F

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

 

Yes

 

 

No

x

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

THIS REPORT ON FORM 6-K SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN THE PROSPECTUS INCLUDED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM F-3 (FILE NO. 333-9790) OF BP p.l.c., THE PROSPECTUS INCLUDED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM F-3 (FILE NO. 333-65996) OF BP p.l.c., THE PROSPECTUS INCLUDED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM F-3 (FILE NO. 333-83180) OF BP AUSTRALIA CAPITAL MARKETS LIMITED, BP CANADA FINANCE COMPANY, BP CAPITAL MARKETS p.l.c., BP CAPITAL MARKETS AMERICA INC. AND BP p.l.c., THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-8 (FILE NO. 33-21868) OF BP p.l.c., THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-8 (FILE NO. 333-9020) OF BP p.l.c., THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-8 (FILE NO. 333-9798) OF BP p.l.c., THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-8 (FILE NO. 333-79399) OF BP p.l.c., THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-8 (FILE NO. 333-34968) OF BP p.l.c., THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-8 (FILE NO. 333-67206) OF BP p.l.c., THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-8 (FILE NO. 333-74414) OF BP p.l.c., THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-8 (FILE NO. 333-103924) OF BP p.l.c., THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-8 (FILE NO. 333-102583) OF BP p.l.c., THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-8 (FILE NO. 333-103923) OF BP p.l.c., THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-8 (FILE NO. 333-119934) OF BP p.l.c., THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-8 (FILE NO. 333-123482) OF BP p.l.c., AND THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-8 (FILE NO. 333-123483) OF BP p.l.c., AND TO BE A PART THEREOF FROM THE DATE ON WHICH THIS REPORT IS FURNISHED, TO THE EXTENT NOT SUPERSEDED BY DOCUMENTS OR REPORTS SUBSEQUENTLY FILED OR FURNISHED.

 

 

- 1 -

 



 

BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

FORM 6-K FOR THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004

 

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

1.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the period January-December 2004

 

3

 

 

 

2.

Consolidated Financial Statements including Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the period January-December 2004.

 

17

 

 

 

- 2 -

 



 

BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

GROUP RESULTS JANUARY – DECEMBER 2004

 

 

Three months ended

December 31

(Unaudited)

 

Year ended

December 31

(Unaudited)

 

2004 

 

2003 

 

2004 

 

2003 

 

($ million)

Turnover

77,610 

 

57,864 

 

285,059 

 

232,571 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit for the period

2,534 

 

2,334 

 

15,731 

 

10,482 

Exceptional items, net of tax

143 

 

(69)

 

(1,076)

 

(708)

Profit before exceptional items

2,677 

 

2,265 

 

14,655 

 

9,774 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit for the period per ordinary share – cents

11.80 

 

10.56 

 

72.08 

 

47.27 

Dividends per ordinary share – cents

8.50 

 

6.75 

 

29.45 

 

26.00 

 

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the related notes provided elsewhere in this Form 6-K and with the information, including the consolidated financial statements and related notes, for the year ended December 31, 2003 in BP p.l.c.’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2003.

 

The financial information for 2003 has been restated to reflect (a) the transfer of natural gas liquids (NGLs) operations from the Exploration and Production segment to Gas, Power and Renewables on January 1, 2004; (b) the adoption by the Group of Financial Reporting Standard No. 17 ‘Retirement Benefits’ (FRS 17) with effect from January 1, 2004; and (c) the adoption by the Group of Urgent Issues Task Force Abstract No. 38 ‘Accounting for ESOP Trusts’ with effect from January 1, 2004. For further information, see Note 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

TNK-BP operational and financial information has been estimated.

 

BP Solvay Polyethylene Europe and BP Solvay Polyethylene North America were consolidated with effect from November 2, 2004.

 

The fourth quarter and year trading environment was generally stronger than a year ago with higher oil and natural gas realizations and higher refining and chemicals margins. For the three months ended December 31, 2004 the Brent oil price increased $14.42 per barrel, the Henry Hub gas price was up $2.49 per mmbtu, the refining Global Indicator Margin increased $2.46 per barrel and the Chemicals Indicator Margin increased $57 per tonne compared with a year ago. For the year ended December 31, 2004, the Brent oil price was $9.44 per barrel higher, the Henry Hub gas price was $0.76 per mmbtu higher, the refining Global Indicator Margin was up $2.20 per barrel and the Chemicals Indicator Margin was up $28 per tonne compared with a year ago.

 

Turnover for the three months and year ended December 31, 2004 was $78 billion and $285 billion respectively, compared with $58 billion and $233 billion for the equivalent periods in 2003. The increase in turnover for the fourth quarter reflects increases of around $24 billion from higher prices and around $1 billion from foreign exchange movements, partly offset by a net decrease of approximately $2 billion from lower sales volumes and a decrease of approximately $1 billion related to lower production volumes.

 

The increase in turnover for the year reflects increases of around $61 billion from higher sales prices and $8 billion from foreign exchange movements, partly offset by a net decrease of approximately $10 billion from lower sales volumes and a decrease of around $3 billion related to lower production volumes.

 

Profit for the three months ended December 31, 2004 was $2,534 million, after inventory holding losses of $494 million. Profit for the three months ended December 31, 2003 was $2,334 million, including inventory holding gains of $84 million. Inventory holding gains or losses represent the difference between the cost of sales calculated using the average cost of supplies incurred during the period and the cost of sales calculated using the first-in first-out method. Profit for the year ended December 31, 2004 was $15,731 million, including inventory holding gains of $1,643 million. Profit for the year ended December 31, 2003 was $10,482 million, including inventory holding gains of $16 million.

 

Profit before exceptional items was $2,677 million for the three months ended December 31, 2004, compared with $2,265 million for the equivalent period of 2003. Exceptional items are gains and losses on the sale of fixed assets and businesses or termination of operations. Net exceptional losses in the fourth quarter of 2004 were $143 million (a loss of $273 million before tax) and principally relate to business exits and closure of facilities in the Petrochemicals segment, partially offset by gains arising from various other disposals. Net exceptional gains in the fourth quarter of 2003 were $69 million (a loss of $15 million before tax) and principally relate to gains on disposal of certain upstream interests.

 

 

- 3 -

 



 

BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - continued

 

Profit before exceptional items was $14,655 million for the year ended December 31, 2004, compared with $9,774 million for the equivalent period of 2003. Net exceptional gains in the year 2004 were $1,076 million ($815 million before tax) and principally relate to net gains from the sale of our interests in PetroChina and Sinopec, and the divestment of certain upstream interests, partially offset by net losses associated with the termination of operations. Net exceptional gains in the year 2003 were $708 million ($831 million before tax) and principally relate to net gains from the sale of certain upstream interests partially offset by a provision for loss on disposal.

 

Profit for the three months ended December 31, 2004 is after an impairment charge of $267 million in respect of fields in the deepwater Gulf of Mexico and US onshore in Exploration and Production; a charge of $1,110 million in respect of asset impairments and a charge of $39 million in respect of restructuring provisions in the Petrochemicals segment; and a charge of $83 million relating to the separation of the Olefins and Derivatives business and a credit of $66 million primarily resulting from the reversal of vacant space provisions in the UK and US in Other businesses and corporate.

 

Profit for the three months ended December 31, 2003 is after an impairment charge of $296 million related to four assets in the Gulf of Mexico Shelf following technical reassessments and reevaluation of future investment options, an impairment charge of $133 million in respect of the Miller field in the UK following a decision not to proceed with waterflood and gas import options and restructuring charges of $15 million in respect of ongoing restructuring activities in the UK and North America in Exploration and Production; Veba integration costs of $156 million and a credit of $10 million resulting from the reversal of restructuring provisions in Refining and Marketing; and a charge of $81 million relating to new, and revisions to existing, environmental and other provisions, a credit of $648 million relating to a US medical plan and a charge of $74 million in respect of provisions for future rental payments in Other businesses and corporate.

 

Profit for the year ended December 31, 2004 is after an impairment charge of $267 million in respect of fields in the deepwater Gulf of Mexico and US onshore, an impairment charge of $60 million related to the partner operated Temsah platform in Egypt following a blow-out, a charge of $35 million in respect of Alaskan tankers no longer required, an impairment charge of $108 million related to a gas processing plant in the USA and a field in the Gulf of Mexico and an impairment charge of $186 million related to our interests in two fields in Venezuela, Desarrollo Zuli Occidental (DZO) and Boqueron, in Exploration and Production; charges of $206 million in relation to new, and revisions to existing, environmental and other provisions in Refining and Marketing; a charge of $1,110 million in respect of asset impairments, a charge of $39 million in respect of restructuring provisions and a charge of $58 million in respect of revisions to environmental and other provisions in the Petrochemicals segment; and a charge of $193 million relating to new, and revisions to existing, environmental and other provisions; a credit of $648 million relating to a US medical plan and a charge of $74 million in respect of provisions for future rental payments in Other businesses and corporate.

 

Profit for the year ended December 31, 2003 is after an impairment charge of $296 million related to four assets in the Gulf of Mexico Shelf following technical reassessments and reevaluation of future investment options, an impairment charge of $133 million in respect of the Miller field in the UK following a decision not to proceed with waterflood and gas import options, an impairment charge of $108 million related to the Kepadong field in Indonesia, an impairment charge of $105 million related to the Yacheng field in China, a $49 million write-down of the Viscount asset in the North Sea and charges of $117 million in respect of our restructuring activities in North America and the UK in Exploration and Production; a charge of $369 million resulting from new, and revisions to existing environmental and other provisions, Veba integration costs of $287 million and a credit of $10 million arising from the reversal of restructuring provisions in Refining and Marketing; charges of $36 million relating to a provision to cover future rental payments on surplus property, a charge of $20 million resulting from revisions to environmental and other provisions and a credit of $5 million resulting from a reduction in the provision for costs associated with closure of polypropylene capacity in Petrochemicals; and charges of $193 million resulting from new, and revisions to existing, environmental and other provisions, a credit of $648 million relating to a US medical plan and a charge of $74 million in respect of provisions for future rental payments in Other businesses and corporate.

 

Interest expense for the three months and year ended December 31, 2004 was $189 million and $642 million respectively, compared with $160 million and $644 million in the same periods of 2003. The increase for the three months ended December 31, 2004 primarily reflects higher interest rates. The charge for the year ended December 31, 2004 reflects lower interest rates and lower debt buyback costs compared with 2003 offset by the inclusion of a full year’s equity-accounted interest for the TNK-BP joint venture.

 

 

- 4 -

 



 

BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - continued

 

Other finance expense for the three months and year ended December 31, 2004 was $126 million and $357 million respectively, compared with $152 million and $547 million in the same periods of 2003. The decrease for the three months ended December 31, 2004 primarily reflects a reduction in net pension finance costs, partly offset by a revaluation of environmental and other provisions at a lower discount rate. The decrease for the year ended December 31, 2004 compared with the same period in 2003 primarily reflects a reduction in net pension finance costs partly offset by a revaluation of environmental and other provisions at a lower discount rate and the inclusion of a full year’s charge for the unwinding of the discount on the deferred consideration for the investment in TNK-BP.

 

Net taxation, other than production taxes, charged for the three months and year ended December 31, 2004 was $2,152 million and $8,282 million respectively, compared with $1,157 million and $6,111 million in the equivalent periods last year. The tax on exceptional items was a credit of $130 million and $261 million for the fourth quarter and year 2004 respectively, compared with a credit of $84 million and a charge of $123 million for the fourth quarter and year of 2003. The effective tax rate was 45% and 34% for the three months and year ended December 31, 2004, compared with 33% and 36% for the equivalent periods of 2003. The increase in the fourth quarter rate reflects the significant non-tax deductible inventory holding loss reported in 2004 compared with a gain in 2003 and the decrease in the year rate reflects the inventory holding gain in 2004 as well as the low tax credit on the exceptional gains reported in 2004.

 

In addition to the factors above, the increase in profit for the fourth quarter reflects higher liquids and gas realizations, higher refining and marketing margins, higher petrochemicals margins, a higher marketing and trading result, higher contributions from the natural gas liquids and solar businesses and the impact of higher oil and gas production volumes. These increases were partly offset by higher costs.

 

The primary additional factors contributing to the increase in profit for the year are higher liquids and gas realizations, higher refining margins with some offset from lower marketing margins, higher petrochemicals margins, higher contributions from the natural gas liquids and solar businesses and the impact of higher oil and gas production volumes. These increases were partly offset by higher costs and portfolio impacts.

 

Capital expenditure and acquisitions in the fourth quarter and year of 2004 was $6.1 billion and $17.2 billion respectively. The amount for the year includes a $1.35 billion payment relating to the contribution of TNK’s interest in Slavneft to TNK-BP and $1.36 billion for the acquisition of Solvay’s interests in BP Solvay Polyethylene Europe and BP Solvay Polyethylene North America. Capital expenditure and acquisitions for the fourth quarter and year of 2003 was $4.6 billion and $20.0 billion. Excluding acquisitions, capital expenditure for the three months and year ended December 31, 2004 was $4.6 billion and $14.4 billion respectively, compared with $4.6 billion and $14.0 billion respectively. Disposal proceeds in the fourth quarter and year of 2004 were $1.0 billion and $5.0 billion respectively and in the fourth quarter and year of 2003 were $1.4 billion and $6.4 billion respectively.

 

Net cash outflow for the three months ended December 31, 2004 was $1.0 billion, compared with an outflow of $1.8 billion for the equivalent period of 2003, reflecting higher cash inflow from operating activities, higher dividends from joint ventures and higher proceeds from the sale of businesses partly offset by higher taxes paid, higher payments for fixed assets, higher acquisition spending and lower proceeds from the sale of fixed assets and businesses. Net cash inflow for the year ended December 31, 2004 was $6.0 billion, compared with $1.4 billion for the equivalent period of 2003, reflecting higher cash inflow from operating activities, higher dividends from joint ventures, and lower interest paid partly offset by higher taxes paid, higher payments for fixed assets, lower proceeds from the sale of fixed assets higher acquisition spending and higher dividends paid. Net cash inflow from operating activities was $7.0 billion and $28.6 billion for the three months and year ended December 31, 2004 respectively, compared with $3.5 billion and $21.7 billion in the equivalent periods in 2003. The increase for the fourth quarter reflected higher profits, higher depreciation and the absence of discretionary funding for the Group’s pension plans incurred in the fourth quarter of 2003, partly offset by higher working capital requirements. The increase for the year reflected higher profits, higher depreciation and the absence of discretionary funding for the Group’s pension plans incurred in 2003, partly offset by a higher share of profits of joint ventures and associated undertakings, and higher working capital requirements.

 

Net debt at December 31, 2004 was $21.6 billion compared with $20.2 billion at December 31, 2003. The ratio of net debt to net debt plus equity was 22% at December 31, 2004 compared with 22% at December 31, 2003. This ratio shows the proportion of debt and equity used to finance our operations, and can also be used to measure borrowing capacity. In addition to reported debt, BP uses conventional off balance sheet sources of finance such as operating leases and joint venture and associated undertaking borrowings.

 

The Group has access to other sources of liquidity in the form of committed facilities and other funding through the capital markets. BP believes that, taking into account the substantial amounts of undrawn borrowing facilities available, the Group has sufficient working capital for foreseeable requirements.

 

 

- 5 -

 



 

BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - continued

 

In the normal course of business the Group has entered into certain long term purchase commitments principally relating to take or pay contracts for the purchase of natural gas, crude oil and chemicals feedstocks and throughput arrangements for pipelines. The Group expects to fulfil its obligations under these arrangements with no adverse consequences to the Group’s results of operations or financial condition.

 

The return on average capital employed was 10.9% for the fourth quarter of 2004 compared with 10.7% for the same period in 2003. Return on average capital employed is the ratio of profit including minority shareholders’ interest and excluding post-tax interest on finance debt to average capital employed for the period. Capital employed is the total of BP shareholders’ interest, minority shareholders’ interest and finance debt. This performance measure is useful for shareholders and management as an indication of capital productivity over the long term. For the year ended December 31, 2004 the return on average capital employed was 16.6% compared with 12.2% in 2003. For further information on the return on average capital employed calculation see page 75 of this report.

 

BP announced a fourth quarterly dividend for 2004 of 8.50 cents per ordinary share. Holders of ordinary shares will receive 4.522 pence per share and holders of American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) $0.510 per ADS. The dividend was paid on March 14, 2004 to shareholders on the register on February 18, 2005. Participants in the Dividend Reinvestment Plan or the dividend reinvestment facility in the US Direct Access Plan received the dividend in the form of shares, also on March 14, 2005. The Company also repurchased for cancellation 206 million of its own shares during the quarter, at a cost of $2.0 billion. During the year, 827 million shares were repurchased and cancelled at a cost of $7.5 billion.

 

 

- 6 -

 



 

BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - continued

 

DETAILED REVIEW OF BUSINESSES

 

EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION

 

 

 

Three months ended

December 31

(Unaudited)

 

Year ended

December 31

(Unaudited)

 

 

2004 

 

2003 

 

2004 

 

2003 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Turnover

- $m

9,875 

 

7,450 

 

34,914 

 

30,753 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit before interest and tax

- $m

5,090 

 

2,848 

 

18,530 

 

14,669 

Exceptional (gains) losses

- $m

(32)

 

49 

 

(152)

 

(913)

Total operating profit

- $m

5,058 

 

2,897 

 

18,378 

 

13,756 

Results include:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exploration expense

- $m

258 

 

193 

 

637 

 

542 

Of which: Exploration expenditure written off

- $m

151 

 

129 

 

274 

 

297 

Key Statistics:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Crude oil

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

- Average prices realized by BP

- $/bbl

41.01 

 

28.18 

 

36.45 

 

28.23 

- Production for subsidiaries

- mb/d

1,283 

 

1,378 

 

1,293 

 

1,409 

- Production for equity-accounted entities

- mb/d

1,113 

 

870 

 

1,047 

 

502 

Natural gas liquids

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

- Average prices realized by BP

- $/bbl

31.20 

 

20.15 

 

26.75 

 

19.26 

- Production for subsidiaries

- mb/d

193 

 

203 

 

187 

 

206 

- Production for equity-accounted entities

- mb/d

 

 

 

Total liquids(a)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

- Average prices realized by BP

- $/bbl

39.88 

 

27.30 

 

35.39 

 

27.25 

- Production for subsidiaries

- mb/d

1,476 

 

1,581 

 

1,480 

 

1,615 

- Production for equity-accounted entities

- mb/d

1,117 

 

873 

 

1,051 

 

506 

Natural gas

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

- Average prices realized by BP

- $/mcf

4.28 

 

3.18 

 

3.86 

 

3.39 

- Production for subsidiaries

- mmcf/d

7,814 

 

7,919 

 

7,624 

 

8,092 

- Production for equity-accounted entities

- mmcf/d

900 

 

681 

 

879 

 

521 

Total hydrocarbons(b)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

- Average prices realized by BP

- $/bbl

32.64 

 

23.15 

 

29.20 

 

23.69 

- Production for subsidiaries

- mboe/d

2,823 

 

2,946 

 

2,795 

 

3,011 

- Production for equity-accounted entities

- mboe/d

1,272 

 

990 

 

1,202 

 

595 

Brent oil price

- $/bbl

43.85 

 

29.43 

 

38.27 

 

28.83 

West Texas Intermediate oil price

- $/bbl

48.29 

 

31.15 

 

41.49 

 

31.06 

Alaska North Slope US West Coast

- $/bbl

42.62 

 

29.43 

 

38.96 

 

29.59 

Henry Hub gas price (c)

- $/mmbtu

7.07 

 

4.58 

 

6.13 

 

5.37 

UK Gas – National Balancing Point

- p/therm

28.51 

 

27.30 

 

24.39 

 

20.28 

 

_______________

(a)

Crude oil and natural gas liquids

 

(b)

Natural gas is converted to oil equivalent at 5.8 billion cubic feet = 1 million barrels

 

(c)

Henry Hub First of the Month Index

 

Turnover for the three months ended December 31, 2004 was $9.9 billion, compared with $7.5 billion in the corresponding period in 2003, reflecting an increase of around $2.9 billion related to higher liquids and gas realizations, partly offset by a decrease of around $0.5 billion due to the changing mix of production volumes (for subsidiaries) as a result of divestment activity in 2003.

 

Turnover for the year ended December 31, 2004 was $34.9 billion compared with $30.8 billion in the corresponding period of 2003, reflecting an increase of around $6.9 billion related to higher liquids and gas realizations, partly offset by a decrease of around $2.8 billion due to lower production volumes (for subsidiaries) as a result of divestment activity in 2003.

 

 

- 7 -

 



 

BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - continued

 

EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION (continued)

 

Profit before interest and tax for the three months and year ended December 31, 2004 was $5,090 million and $18,530 million respectively, compared with $2,848 million and $14,669 million for the equivalent periods in 2003. Profit for the fourth quarter of 2004 included net exceptional gains before tax of $32 million, compared with net losses of $49 million before tax for the equivalent period in 2003. Profit for the year 2004 included net exceptional gains of $152 million before tax compared with net gains of $913 million before tax for the equivalent period in 2003.

 

Total operating profit for the three months ended December 31, 2004 was $5,058 million after inventory holding losses of $3 million and after an impairment charge of $267 million in respect of fields in the deepwater Gulf of Mexico and US onshore. Total operating profit for the three months ended December 31, 2003 was $2,897 million and is after an impairment charge of $296 million related to four assets in the Gulf of Mexico Shelf following technical reassessments and reevaluation of future investment options, an impairment charge of $133 million in respect of the Miller field in the UK following a decision not to proceed with waterflood and gas import options; and restructuring charges of $15 million in respect of ongoing restructuring activities in the UK and North America.

 

In addition to the factors above, the primary reasons for the increase in operating profit for the three months ended December 31, 2004 compared with the three months ended December 31, 2003 are higher liquids and gas realizations of around $2,250 million combined with an increase of around $100 million due to higher volumes, partly offset by the impact of the weaker US dollar and higher costs of around $100 million and around $350 million respectively. Operating profit for the three months ended December 31, 2004 includes a credit of $57 million, reflecting a decrease in the provision for unrealized profit in inventory, which removes the upstream margin from downstream inventories. This compares with a charge of $57 million in the equivalent quarter last year.

 

Total operating profit for the year ended December 31, 2004 was $18,378 million including inventory holding gains of $10 million and is after an impairment charge of $267 million in respect of fields in the deepwater Gulf of Mexico and US Onshore, an impairment charge of $60 million in respect of the partner operated Temsah platform in Egypt following a blow-out, a charge of $35 million in respect of Alaskan tankers that are no longer required, an impairment charge of $108 million in respect of a gas processing plant in the USA and a field in the Gulf of Mexico Shelf and an impairment charge of $186 million related to our interests in Desarrollo Zuli Occidental (DZO) and Boqueron in Venezuela. We previously reported an exceptional loss on disposal of $217 million in respect of these assets; however, the sales agreement has lapsed and we will retain our interests in the fields. As a result of the lapse of the agreement, the exceptional loss was reversed and an impairment charge was recognized in the first quarter of 2004.

 

Total operating profit for the year ended December 31, 2003 was $13,756 million including inventory holding gains of $3 million and is after an impairment charge of $296 million related to four assets in the Gulf of Mexico Shelf following technical reassessments and reevaluation of future investments options, an impairment charge of $133 million related to the Miller field in the UK following a decision not to proceed with waterflood and gas import options, an impairment charge of $108 million related to the Kepadong field in Indonesia, an impairment charge of $105 million related to the Yacheng field in China; and a $49 million write-down of the Viscount asset in the North Sea. All of these fields continue in operation. Additionally, there were restructuring charges of $117 million in respect of restructuring activities in the UK and North America.

 

In addition to the factors above, the primary reasons for the increase in operating profit for the year ended December 31, 2004 compared with the year ended December 31, 2003 are higher liquids and gas realizations of around $5,150 million combined with an increase of $400 million due to higher volumes, partly offset by adverse foreign exchange impacts and inflationary pressures of around $350 million and higher costs of around $650 million. Operating profit for the year ended December 31, 2004 includes a charge of $191 million, reflecting an increase in the provision for unrealized profit in inventory compared with a charge of $61 million in the year ended December 31, 2003.

 

Production for the quarter was 2,823 mboe/d for susidiaries and 1,272 mboe/d for equity-accounted entities compared with 2,946 mboe/d and 990 mboe/d respectively, a year ago. This reflects the continuing ramp-up of production in the New Profit Centres and increased volumes from TNK-BP. This is partly offset by decline in our Existing Profit Centres. Total production for the year was 2,795 mboe/d for subsidiaries and 1,202 mboe/d for equity-accounted entities, compared with 3,011 mboe/d and 595 mboe/d respectively, in the prior period.

 

Projects in the New Profit Centres remain on track. In the Gulf of Mexico, the Holstein and Mad Dog projects achieved first production in December 2004 and January 2005 respectively. In Indonesia, we approved our share of the investment in the Tangguh gas project and in Angola we approved the Rosa project. In Azerbaijan, construction of the Azeri project and the BTC pipeline is on track.

 

In the UK, construction of the Clair platform has been completed and the project commenced production in the first quarter of 2005.

 

- 8 -

 



 

BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - continued

 

EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION (concluded)

 

In the fourth quarter we had further exploration success in Trinidad with the Chachalaca well.

 

BP’s proved reserve replacement ratio on a US GAAP/SEC basis was 78% for subsidiaries, and for equity-accounted entities was 114%.

 

Our proved reserve replacement ratios represent bookings through discoveries, extensions, revisions and improved recovery and exclude the impact of acquisitions and divestments.

 

During the quarter we completed our divestments of certain properties in the Gulf of Mexico and the North Sea and in Australia we sold 5.3% of our reserves in the North West Shelf to the China National Offshore Oil Company, resulting in total exceptional gains in the quarter of $32 million.

 

- 9 -

 



 

BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - continued

 

REFINING AND MARKETING

 

 

 

Three months ended

December 31

(Unaudited)

 

Year ended

December 31

(Unaudited)

 

 

2004 

 

2003 

 

2004 

 

2003 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Turnover

- $m

47,196 

 

36,903 

 

179,587 

 

149,477 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit before interest and tax

- $m

999 

 

336 

 

5,967 

 

2,270 

Exceptional (gains) losses

- $m

(58)

 

91 

 

117 

 

213 

Total operating profit

- $m

941 

 

427 

 

6,084 

 

2,483 

Total refined product sales

- kb/d

6,183 

 

6,575 

 

6,398 

 

6,688 

Refinery throughputs

- kb/d

2,933 

 

3,014 

 

2,976 

 

3,097 

Refining availability (a)

- %

96.6 

 

94.9 

 

95.4 

 

95.5 

Global Indicator Refining Margin (b)

- $/bbl

5.60 

 

3.14 

 

6.08 

 

3.88 

 

_______________

 

(a)

Refining availability is the weighted average percentage of the period that refinery units are available for processing, after accounting for downtime such as turnarounds.

 

(b)

The Global Indicator Refining Margin (GIM) is the average of six regional indicator margins weighted for BP’s crude refining capacity in each region. Each regional indicator margin is based on a single representative crude with product yields characteristic of the typical level of upgrading complexity. The regional indicator margin may not be representative of the margins achieved by BP in any period because of BP’s particular refinery configurations and crude and product slate.

 

Turnover for the three months and year ended December 31, 2004 was $47.2 billion and $179.6 billion respectively, compared with $36.9 billion and $149.5 billion for the same periods in the prior year. The increase in turnover in the fourth quarter of 2004 compared with 2003 was due principally to higher prices contributing approximately $11 billion and foreign exchange movements contributing approximately $1 billion, offset by lower trading and crude oil sales of around $2 billion. The increase in turnover in the year 2004 compared with the year 2003 was principally due to higher prices contributing approximately $36 billion and foreign exchange movements contributing approximately $8 billion, partly offset by lower trading and crude oil sales of around $14 billion.

 

Profit before interest and tax for the three months and year ended December 31, 2004 was $999 million and $5,967 million respectively, compared with $336 million and $2,270 million for the equivalent periods in 2003. Profit for the three months and year ended December 31, 2004 included net exceptional gains before tax of $58 million in the fourth quarter and net exceptional losses before tax of $117 million in the year, which relate principally to the disposal of the Singapore Refining Company Private Limted (SRC) and the closure of the lubricants operation of the Coryton Refinery in the UK. Profit for the three months and year ended December 31, 2003 was after net exceptional losses before tax of $91 million and $213 million respectively.

 

Total operating profit for the three months and year ended December 31, 2004 was $941 million and $6,084 million respectively, after inventory holding losses of $578 million and including inventory holding gains of $1,245 million respectively, and is after charging $206 million in the year 2004 in relation to new, and revisions to existing, environmental and other provisions. Total operating profit for the three months and year ended December 31, 2003 was $427 million and $2,483 million respectively, including inventory holding gains of $16 million and after inventory holding losses of $48 million respectively, and is after charging Veba integration costs of $156 million and $287 million respectively, charging $369 million in the year 2003 in relation to new, and revisions to existing, environmental and other provisions and after a credit of $10 million in the fourth quarter arising from the reversal of restructuring provisions.

 

In addition to the factors above, the primary reasons for the increase in operating profit for the three months ended December 31, 2004 compared with the three months ended December 31, 2003 are higher refining margins contributing approximately $1.1 billion and higher marketing margins contributing approximately $130 million, offset partially by charges of around $310 million related primarily to a review of carrying values of fixed and current marketing assets. The primary additional reasons for the increase in operating profit in the year ended December 31, 2004, compared with the year ended December 31, 2003 were stronger refining margins contributing approximately $3.1 billion, offset by a decrease in marketing margins of approximately $420 million, the impact of the weaker US dollar of approximately $250 million and charges of around $310 million related primarily to a review of carrying value of fixed and current marketing assets. The increase was offset further by higher purchased energy costs of around $100 million and portfolio impacts of around $100 million.

 

 

- 10 -

 



 

BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - continued

 

REFINING AND MARKETING (concluded)

 

The refining margins in the fourth quarter were higher than that suggested by the increase in the Global Indicator Margin due to the combination of wider light/heavy spreads, higher clean fuels premia, locational advantages and greater supply optimization benefits. Marketing margins were stronger than in the equivalent period in 2003 assisted by the fall in crude and product prices late in the quarter.

 

Refining throughputs for the quarter were 2,933 mb/d, some 81 mb/d lower than in the fourth quarter of 2003, due principally to the disposal of BP's interests in the SRC and the closure of refining operations at the ATAS Refinery in Mersin, south eastern Turkey earlier in 2004. The fourth quarter's refining availability was 96.6%. Marketing sales in the fourth quarter were 3,989 kb/d, a similar level to the equivalent quarter a year ago.

 

During the quarter BP China and Sinopec announced the establishment of the BP-Sinopec (Zhejiang) Petroleum Co., Ltd, a retail joint venture between BP and Sinopec, to build, operate and manage a network of 500 service stations in Hangzhou, Ningbo and Shaoxing. Also during the quarter BP China and PetroChina announced the establishment of BP-PetroChina Petroleum Company Limited, to acquire, build, operate and manage 500 service stations in the province. BP continued its strategic progress in the development of premium offers. This included the opening of 101 new format Connect stores by the end of the quarter, bringing the total worldwide to 576. The Group also continued its roll-out of new generation Ultimate gasoline and diesel fuels, now available in the UK, Germany, Austria, Spain, Portugal, Greece, France, Poland, Australia and the US.

 

From January 1, 2005, the Aromatics and Acetyls business has been included in the Refining and Marketing segment and the Lavéra and Grangemouth refineries have been included in the Olefins and Derivatives business, which will be reported as part of Other businesses and corporate.

 

 

- 11 -

 



 

BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - continued

 

PETROCHEMICALS

 

 

 

Three months ended

December 31

(Unaudited)

 

Year ended

December 31

(Unaudited)

 

 

2004 

 

2003 

 

2004 

 

2003 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Turnover

- $m

6,482 

 

3,811 

 

21,209 

 

16,075 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit before interest and tax

- $m

(1,212)

 

51 

 

(551)

 

623 

Exceptional (gains) losses

- $m

377 

 

(16)

 

563 

 

(38)

Total operating profit (loss)

- $m

(835)

 

35 

 

12 

 

585 

Production (a)

- kte

7,364 

 

7,153 

 

28,927 

 

27,943 

Petrochemicals Indicator Margin (b)

- $/te

166 

(c)

109 

 

140 

(c)

112 

_______________

 

(a)

Includes BP share of joint ventures, associated undertakings and other interests in production.

 

(b)

The Chemicals Indicator Margin (CIM) is a weighted average of externally-based product margins. It is based on market data collected by Nexant in their quarterly market analyses, then weighted based on BP’s product portfolio. It does not cover our entire portfolio of products, and consequently is only indicative of the margins achieved by BP in any particular period.

 

(c)

Provisional. The data for the fourth quarter is based on two months’ actual and one month of provisional data.

 

Turnover for the three months and year ended December 31, 2004 was $6.5 billion and $21.2 billion respectively, compared with $3.8 billion and $16.1 billion for the equivalent periods in 2003. The increase in turnover for the fourth quarter compared with the equivalent period in 2003 reflects principally higher prices. The increase in turnover for the year 2004 compared with the year 2003 was attributable principally to an increase of around $4.4 billion from higher prices, and an increase of $0.7 billion from higher volumes, primarily in Asia.

 

Profit before interest and tax for the three months and year ended December 31, 2004 was a loss of $1,212 million and a loss of $551 million respectively, compared with profits of $51 million and $623 million for the equivalent periods in 2003. The loss for the fourth quarter and year 2004 was after net exceptional charges before tax of $377 million and $563 million respectively, which were associated largely with the closure of two plants and exit from businesses in both periods, and in the year 2004, the sale of our Fabrics and Fibres business, the sale of our speciality Intermediates businesses and the exit of the Baglan Bay site in the UK. Profit for the fourth quarter and year 2003 included net exceptional gains before tax of $16 million and $38 million respectively.

 

Total operating profit for the three months and year ended December 31, 2004 was a loss of $835 million and a profit of $12 million respectively, including inventory holding gains of $59 million and $349 million respectively, and is after a charge of $1,110 million in the fourth quarter in respect of asset impairments, a charge of $39 million in the fourth quarter in respect of restructuring provisions; and a charge of $58 million in the year 2004 in respect of revisions to environmental and other provisions. Total operating profit for the three months and year ended December 31, 2003 was $35 million and $585 million respectively, including inventory holding gains of $10 million and $55 million respectively, and is after charges of $36 million in the year 2003 in relation to a provision to cover future rental payments on surplus property, charges of $20 million in the year 2003 in relation to revisions to environmental and other provisions and a credit of $5 million in the year 2003 resulting from a reduction in the provision for costs associated with closure of polypropylene capacity.

 

In addition to the factors above, operating profit for the three months ended December 31, 2004 compared with the equivalent period in 2003 reflects higher margins of approximately $370 million, offset partially by higher fixed costs and adverse foreign exchange impacts of approximately $140 million. Operating profit for the year ended December 31, 2004 compared with the equivalent period in 2003 reflects higher margins of approximately $660 million and higher sales volumes of approximately $190 million, offset partially by higher fixed costs, adverse foreign exchange impacts and portfolio change of approximately $560 million.

 

Production for the fourth quarter and the year was a record, at 7,364 thousand tonnes and 28,927 thousand tonnes respectively, an increase of 3% and 4% respectively. Improved production was due to higher asset utilization and increased Asian PTA capacity during the year, with additional High Density Polyethylene capacity in the fourth quarter from the acquisition of the BP Solvay ventures.

 

 

- 12 -

 



 

BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - continued

 

PETROCHEMICALS (concluded)

 

During the quarter we have continued to implement plans to consolidate the Olefins and Derivatives businesses into a separate entity within the BP Group and have announced that Grangemouth and Lavéra refineries will be included in that entity. We have completed the acquisition of Solvay's interests in the BP Solvay High Density Polyethylene ventures and have reached agreement in principle with Nova Chemicals Corporation to combine our respective European Styrene Polymer interests in a joint venture. As part of restructuring efforts we also announced the closure of plants within our sites at Pasadena in Texas, and at Grangemouth and Hull in the UK.

 

- 13 -

 



 

BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - continued

 

GAS, POWER AND RENEWABLES

 

 

 

Three months ended

December 31

(Unaudited)

 

Year ended

December 31

(Unaudited)

 

 

2004 

 

2003 

 

2004 

 

2003 

Turnover

- $m

23,468 

 

16,701 

 

83,320 

 

65,639 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit before interest and tax

- $m

427 

 

144 

 

982 

 

576 

Exceptional (gains) losses

- $m

(40)

 

10 

 

(56)

 

Total operating profit

- $m

387 

 

154 

 

926 

 

582 

 

Turnover for the three months and year ended December 31, 2004 was $23.5 billion and $83.3 billion respectively, compared with $16.7 billion and $65.6 billion for the same periods in 2003. The increase for the quarter reflects a reduction of $0.2 billion due to lower volumes and an increase of $7.0 billion due to higher prices. The increase for the year reflects increases of $3.7 billion due to higher volumes and $14.0 billion due to higher prices.

 

Profit before interest and tax for the three months and year ended December 31, 2004 was $427 million and $982 million respectively, compared with $144 million and $576 million for the equivalent periods in 2003. Profit for the fourth quarter and year 2004 included net exceptional gains before tax of $40 million and $56 million respectively. Profit for the fourth quarter and year 2003 was after net exceptional charges before tax of $10 million and $6 million, respectively.

 

Total operating profit for the three months and year ended December 31, 2004 was $387 million and $926 million respectively, including inventory holding gains of $28 million and $39 million respectively. Total operating profit for the three months and year ended December 31, 2003 was $154 million and $582 million respectively, after inventory holding gains of $58 million and $6 million respectively.

 

In addition to the factors above, higher operating profit in the three months ended December 31, 2004 compared with the equivalent period in 2003 is due to a higher marketing and trading result of approximately $180 million and a higher contribution from the natural gas liquids and solar businesses of approximately $60 million. The principal additional factors contributing to the increase in operating profit in the year ended December 31, 2004 compared with the equivalent period in 2003 were a higher contribution from the natural gas liquids and solar businesses of approximately $350 million.

 

 

- 14 -

 



 

BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - continued

 

OTHER BUSINESSES AND CORPORATE

 

 

 

Three months ended

December 31

(Unaudited)

 

Year ended

December 31

(Unaudited)

 

 

2004 

 

2003 

 

2004 

 

2003 

Turnover

- $m

156 

 

137 

 

546 

 

515 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit (loss) before interest and tax

- $m

(227)

 

465 

 

314 

 

(184)

Exceptional (gains) losses

- $m

26 

 

(119)

 

(1,287)

 

(99)

Total operating profit (loss)

- $m

(201)

 

346 

 

(973)

 

(283)

 

Other businesses and corporate comprises Finance, the Group’s coal asset (divested in October 2003), the Group’s aluminium asset, its investments in PetroChina and Sinopec (divested in January 2004), interest income and costs relating to corporate activities.

 

The result before interest and tax for the three months and year ended December 31, 2004 was a loss of $227 million and a profit of $314 million respectively, compared with a profit of $465 million and a loss of $184 million for the equivalent periods in 2003. The loss for the fourth quarter of 2004 was after net exceptional losses before tax of $26 million, and the profit for the fourth quarter of 2003 included net exceptional gains before tax of $119 million. The profit for the year 2004 included net exceptional gains before tax of $1,287 million, which were associated with the sale of our interest in PetroChina for $1.65 billion and our interest in Sinopec for $0.7 billion. The loss for the year 2003 included net exceptional gains before tax of $99 million.

 

Total operating loss for the three months ended December 31, 2004 was $201 million and is after a charge of $83 million in respect of the separation of the Olefins and Derivatives business and a credit of $66 million primarily resulting from the reversal of vacant space provisions in the UK and the US. Total operating loss for the year ended December 31, 2004 was $973 million and is after a charge of $225 million relating to new, and revisions to existing, environmental and other provisions, a charge of $102 million in respect of the separation of the Olefins and Derivatives business and a credit of $66 million primarily resulting from the reversal of vacant space provisions in the UK and the US.

 

The operating result for the three months and year ended December 31, 2003 was a profit of $346 million and loss of $283 million, respectively and is after charges of $81 million and $193 million, respectively, relating to new, and revisions to existing, environmental and other provisions, a credit of $648 million in the fourth quarter relating to a US medical plan and a charge of $74 million in the fourth quarter in respect of provisions for future rental payments on surplus leasehold properties.

 

OUTLOOK STATEMENT

 

World economic growth was sustained into the fourth quarter of 2004, completing a year of strong growth. The current outlook is for a moderation of global growth.

 

Oil prices averaged a record high $43.85 per barrel (Dated Brent) in the fourth quarter, more than $2 per barrel higher than in the third quarter. The price peaked at over $52 per barrel in the second half of October in face of the production disruptions caused by Hurricane Ivan. The Dated Brent price has averaged over $48 per barrel during 2005 to date. However, despite a counter seasonal rise in inventories, prices are expected to remain supported at historically high levels by robust demand growth and ongoing supply concerns.

 

US natural gas prices averaged a record $7.07/mmbtu (Henry Hub first of month index) in the fourth quarter, up by over $1/mmbtu versus the third quarter. Working gas inventories remain above year-earlier and 5-year average levels but the futures market continues to signal a supply-constrained market. Prices have averaged $6.5/mmbtu during 2005 to date. The 12-month futures strip (NYMEX Henry Hub) is trading currently (April 6, 2005) at just above $8/mmbtu, above imputed fuel oil parity.

 

Refining margins slipped 60c/bbl versus the third quarter to $5.60/bbl but were still the highest fourth quarter margins for at least 15 years. Margins moderated further in early 2005, particularly for sweet crude refiners, but for the first quarter as a whole were similar to levels in the second half of 2004. Retail margins began the fourth quarter under pressure but improved as crude prices retreated. However, margins weakened again during the first quarter of 2005 because of higher oil prices and competitive pressures.

 

 

- 15 -

 



 

BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - continued

 

Our strategy is unchanged and our operations are on track with the plans laid out last year. We continue to focus on positioning the company for the future and on post tax cash flow, and shareholder distributions in the form of dividends and share buybacks. Capital expenditure, excluding acquisitions, for the year was $14.4 billion. 2005 capital expenditure is expected to be around $14 billion, in line with the guidance given with our third quarter results.

 

We aim to continue with our distribution policy of a growing dividend and using excess cash flow to fund share buybacks. Total distributions in 2004 were $13.7 billion, and the number of shares outstanding was reduced by 3%. BP’s financial condition is very healthy with gearing at 24%, at the bottom of the target range.

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

In order to utilize the 'Safe Harbor' provisions of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, BP is providing the following cautionary statement. The foregoing discussion, in particular, although not limited to, the statements under ‘Group Results’, ‘Exploration and Production’ and ‘Outlook’, with regard to BP’s capital expenditure costs, demand, growth and other trend projections, future performance margins, prices, production, working capital and fulfillment of contract obligations are all forward-looking in nature. Forward-looking statements are also identified by such phrases as ‘will’, ‘expects’, ‘is expected to’, ‘should’, ‘may’, ‘is likely to’, ‘intends’, ‘plans’, ‘appears’ and ‘believes’. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risk and uncertainty because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that will or may occur in the future and are outside the control of BP. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed in such statements, depending on a variety of factors, including the specific factors identified in the discussions accompanying such forward-looking statements; future levels of industry product supply, demand and pricing; the timing of bringing new fields onstream; exchange rate fluctuations; operational problems; general economic conditions, including inflationary pressure, political stability and economic growth in relevant areas of the world; changes in laws and governmental regulations; development and use of new technology; successful partnering; the actions of competitors; the actions of competitors and third party suppliers of facilities and services; natural disasters and prolonged adverse weather conditions; changes in public expectations and other changes to business conditions; wars and acts of terrorism or sabotage; and other factors discussed elsewhere in this report. These and other factors may cause actual results and developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Additional information, including information on factors which may affect BP’s business, is contained in BP’s Annual Report and Annual Accounts for 2003 and the Annual Report on Form 20-F for 2003 filed with the US Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

2004 DIVIDENDS

 

On February 8, 2005, BP p.l.c. announced a fourth quarterly dividend for 2004 of 8.50 cents per ordinary share of 25 cents (ordinary shares), representing $0.51 per American Depositary Share (ADS) amounting to $1,822 million in total. The record date for qualifying US resident holders of American Depositary Shares as well as holders of ordinary shares was February 18, 2004, and payment was made on March 14, 2004.

 

A dividend reinvestment facility is available for holders of ADSs through JPMorgan Chase Bank (formerly known as Morgan Guaranty Trust Company). Participants in the dividend reinvestment facility included in the US Direct Access Plan received the dividend in the form of shares on March 14, 2004.

 

 

- 16 -

 



 

BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME

 

 

 

Three months ended

December 31

(Unaudited)

 

Year ended

December 31

(Unaudited)

 

2004 

 

2003 

 

2004 

 

2003 

 

($ million, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Turnover - Note 3

80,664 

 

59,662 

 

294,849 

 

236,045 

Less: joint ventures

3,054 

 

1,798 

 

9,790 

 

3,474 

Group turnover

77,610 

 

57,864 

 

285,059 

 

232,571 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of sales

68,238 

 

50,681 

 

247,110 

 

201,335 

Production taxes - Note 4

647 

 

421 

 

2,149 

 

1,723 

Gross profit

8,725 

 

6,762 

 

35,800 

 

29,513 

Distribution and administration expenses

4,314 

 

3,514 

 

14,988 

 

14,072 

Exploration expense – Note 5

258 

 

193 

 

637 

 

542 

 

4,153 

 

3,055 

 

20,175 

 

14,899 

Other income

246 

 

310 

 

675 

 

786 

Group operating profit

4,399 

 

3,365 

 

20,850 

 

15,685 

Share of profits of joint ventures

775 

 

402 

 

2,943 

 

924 

Share of profits of associated undertakings

176 

 

92 

 

634 

 

514 

Total operating profit

5,350 

 

3,859 

 

24,427 

 

17,123 

Profit (loss) on sale of fixed assets and
businesses or termination of operations – Note 6


(273)

 


(15)

 


815 

 


831 

Profit before interest and tax

5,077 

 

3,844 

 

25,242 

 

17,954 

Interest expense – Note 7

189 

 

160 

 

642 

 

644 

Other finance expense – Note 8

126 

 

152 

 

357 

 

547 

Profit before taxation

4,762 

 

3,532 

 

24,243 

 

16,763 

Taxation – Note 9

2,152 

 

1,157 

 

8,282 

 

6,111 

Profit after taxation

2,610 

 

2,375 

 

15,961 

 

10,652 

Minority shareholders’ interest

76 

 

41 

 

230 

 

170 

Profit for the period (a)

2,534 

 

2,334 

 

15,731 

 

10,482 

Earnings per ordinary share – cents (a)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

11.80 

 

10.56 

 

72.08 

 

47.27 

Diluted

11.61 

 

10.32 

 

70.79 

 

46.83 

Earnings per American Depositary Share – cents (a)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

70.80 

 

63.36 

 

432.48 

 

283.62 

Diluted

69.66 

 

61.92 

 

424.74 

 

280.98 

Average number of outstanding ordinary
shares (thousand)


21,607,872 

 


22,103,542 

 


21,820,535 

 


22,170,741 

 

_______________

 

(a)

A summary of the material adjustments to profit for the period which would be required if generally accepted accounting principles in the United States had been applied instead of those generally accepted in the United Kingdom is given in Note 16.

 

 

- 17 -

 



 

BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

 

 

December 31, 2004
(Unaudited)

 

December 31, 2003

 

 

 

 

($ million)

 

 

 

Fixed assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Intangible assets

 

 

12,076 

 

 

 

13,642 

Tangible assets

 

 

96,748 

 

 

 

91,911 

Investments

 

 

18,406 

 

 

 

17,458 

 

 

 

127,230 

 

 

 

123,011 

Current assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inventories

15,698 

 

 

 

11,617 

 

 

Receivables

46,696 

 

 

 

33,902 

 

 

Investments

328 

 

 

 

185 

 

 

Cash at bank and in hand

1,156 

 

 

 

1,947 

 

 

 

63,878 

 

 

 

47,651 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities - falling due within one year

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finance debt

10,184 

 

 

 

9,456 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

54,341 

 

 

 

41,128 

 

 

 

64,525 

 

 

 

50,584 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net current assets (liabilities)

 

 

(647)

 

 

 

(2,933)

Total assets less current liabilities

 

 

126,583 

 

 

 

120,078 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noncurrent liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finance debt

12,907 

 

 

 

12,869 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

4,505 

 

 

 

6,030 

 

 

Provisions for liabilities and charges

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax

15,050 

 

 

 

14,371 

 

 

Other

9,608 

 

 

 

8,599 

 

 

 

 

 

42,070 

 

 

 

41,869 

Net assets excluding pension and other
postretirement benefit balances

 

 

84,513 

 

 

 


78,209 

Defined benefit pension plan surplus

1,475 

 

 

 

1,146 

 

 

Defined benefit pension plan deficits

(5,863)

 

 

 

(5,005)

 

 

Other postretirement benefit plan deficits

(2,126)

 

 

 

(2,630)

 

 

 

 

 

(6,514)

 

 

 

(6,489)

 

 

 

77,999 

 

 

 

71,720 

Net assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Minority shareholders’ interest – equity

 

 

1,343 

 

 

 

1,125 

BP shareholders’ interest (a) - Note 12

 

 

76,656 

 

 

 

70,595 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Represented by:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preference

 

 

21 

 

 

 

21 

Ordinary

 

 

5,382 

 

 

 

5,531 

Paid-in surplus

 

 

6,366 

 

 

 

4,480 

Merger reserve

 

 

27,162 

 

 

 

27,077 

Retained earnings

 

 

37,763 

 

 

 

33,453 

Shares held by ESOP trusts

 

 

(82)

 

 

 

(96)

Other reserves

 

 

44 

 

 

 

129 

 

 

 

76,656 

 

 

 

70,595 

 

_______________

 

(a)

A summary of the material adjustments to BP shareholders' interest which would be required if generally accepted accounting principles in the United States had been applied instead of those generally accepted in the United Kingdom is given in Note 16.

 

 

- 18 -

 



 

BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

 

 

Three months ended

December 31

(Unaudited)

 

Year ended

December 31

(Unaudited)

 

2004 

 

2003 

 

2004 

 

2003 

 

($ million)

Net cash inflow from operating activities

7,044 

 

3,500 

 

28,554 

 

21,698 

Dividends from joint ventures

662 

 

51 

 

1,908 

 

131 

Dividends from associated undertakings

94 

 

120 

 

291 

 

417 

Servicing of finance and returns on investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest received

196 

 

51 

 

332 

 

175 

Interest paid

(223)

 

(190)

 

(694)

 

(1,006)

Dividends received

17 

 

66 

 

53 

 

140 

Dividends paid to minority shareholders

(8)

 

(3)

 

(33)

 

(20)

Net cash outflow from servicing of finance
and returns on investments


(18)

 


(76)

 


(342)

 


(711)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Taxation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

UK corporation tax

(438)

 

(329)

 

(1,447)

 

(1,185)

Overseas tax

(1,953)

 

(1,187)

 

(4,931)

 

(3,619)

Tax paid

(2,391)

 

(1,516)

 

(6,378)

 

(4,804)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditure and financial investment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payments for fixed assets

(4,079)

 

(3,683)

 

(13,035)

 

(12,377)

Proceeds from the sale of fixed assets

595 

 

1,410 

 

4,323 

 

6,253 

Net cash outflow for capital expenditure and
financial investment


(3,484)

 


(2,273)

 


(8,712)

 


(6,124)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisitions and disposals

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

(1,489)

 

(33)

 

(1,503)

 

(211)

Proceeds from the sale of businesses

383 

 

 

725 

 

179 

Net investment in TNK-BP joint venture

 

274 

 

(1,250)

 

(2,351)

Net investment in other joint ventures

(84)

 

(162)

 

(272)

 

(178)

Investments in associated undertakings

(190)

 

(227)

 

(942)

 

(987)

Net cash (outflow) inflow for acquisitions
and disposals


(1,380)

 


(148)

 


(3,242)

 


(3,548)

Equity dividends paid

(1,535)

 

(1,438)

 

(6,041)

 

(5,654)

Net cash inflow (outflow)

(1,008)

 

(1,780)

 

6,038 

 

1,405 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financing

(593)

 

(2,354)

 

6,777 

 

1,129 

Management of liquid resources

74 

 

(223)

 

132 

 

(41)

Increase (decrease) in cash

(489)

 

797 

 

(871)

 

317 

 

(1,008)

 

(1,780)

 

6,038 

 

1,405 

 

_______________

 

(a)

This cash flow statement has been prepared in accordance with UK GAAP. A cash flow statement presented on a SFAS 95 format is included in Note 16.

 

- 19 -

 



 

BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS - concluded

 

 

 

Three months ended

December 31

(Unaudited)

 

Year ended

December 31

(Unaudited)

 

2004 

 

2003 

 

2004 

 

2003 

 

($ million)

Reconciliation of profit before interest and tax
to net cash inflow from operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit before interest and tax

5,077 

 

3,844 

 

25,242 

 

17,954 

Depreciation and amounts provided

4,383 

 

3,093 

 

12,583 

 

10,940 

Exploration expenditure written off

151 

 

129 

 

274 

 

297 

Net operating charge for pensions and other
postretirement benefits, less contributions


(49)

 


(2,190)

 


(67)

 


(2,913)

Share of profits of joint ventures and associated undertakings


(948)

 


(494)

 


(3,574)

 


(1,438)

Interest and other income

(138)

 

(121)

 

(325)

 

(341)

(Profit) loss on sale of fixed assets and businesses

273 

 

15 

 

(815)

 

(831)

Charge for provisions

(1)

 

214 

 

671 

 

782 

Utilization of provisions

(363)

 

(204)

 

(781)

 

(716)

(Increase) decrease in inventories

143 

 

(362)

 

(3,595)

 

(841)

(Increase) decrease in debtors

(4,539)

 

375 

 

(10,920)

 

(3,042)

Increase (decrease) in creditors

3,055 

 

(799)

 

9,861 

 

1,847 

Net cash inflow from operating activities

7,044 

 

3,500 

 

28,554 

 

21,698 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term borrowing

(900)

 

(1,666)

 

(2,675)

 

(4,322)

Repayments of long-term borrowing

921 

 

776 

 

2,204 

 

3,560 

Short-term borrowing

(2,730)

 

(1,738)

 

(3,335)

 

(4,706)

Repayments of short-term borrowing

174 

 

278 

 

3,375 

 

4,708 

 

(2,535)

 

(2,350)

 

(431)

 

(760)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issue of ordinary share capital for employee share schemes

(108)

 

(61)

 

(487)

 

(173)

Purchase of shares by ESOP trusts

 

57 

 

147 

 

63 

Repurchase of ordinary share capital

2,049 

 

 

7,548 

 

1,999 

Net cash outflow from financing

(593)

 

(2,354)

 

6,777 

 

1,129 

 

_______________

 

 

(a)

This cash flow statement has been prepared in accordance with UK GAAP. A cash flow statement presented on a SFAS 95 format is included in Note 16.

 

 

- 20 -

 



BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 1

 

The financial information for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 included in this Report has been extracted from BP’s 2004 Annual Report and Accounts. These accounts were approved by a duly appointed and authorized committee of the Board of Directors at the Results Committee on February 7, 2005. The report of the auditors on those accounts was unqualified. The results for the interim periods are unaudited and in the opinion of management include all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the periods presented. The interim financial statements and notes included in this Report should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes for the year ended December 31, 2003 included in BP’s Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Note 2 - Restatement of comparative information

 

Comparative information for 2003 has been restated to reflect the changes described below.

 

(a) Transfer of Natural Gas Liquids activities

 

With effect from January 1, 2004 natural gas liquids (NGL) activities have been transferred from Exploration and Production to Gas, Power and Renewables.

 

(b) New accounting standard for pensions and other postretirement benefits

 

With effect from January 1, 2004 BP has adopted Financial Reporting Standard No. 17 'Retirement Benefits' (FRS 17). FRS 17 requires that financial statements reflect at fair value the assets and liabilities arising from an employer's retirement benefit obligations and any related funding. The operating costs of providing retirement benefits are recognized in the period in which they are earned together with any related finance costs and changes in the value of related assets and liabilities. This contrasts with Statement of Standard Accounting Practice No. 24 'Accounting for Pension Costs', which requires the cost of providing pensions to be recognized on a systematic and rational basis over the period during which the employer benefits from the employee's services. The difference between the amount charged in the income statement and the amount paid as contributions into the pension fund is shown as a prepayment or provision on the balance sheet.

 

(c) Accounting for Employee Share Ownership Plans

 

With effect from January 1, 2004 BP has adopted Urgent Issues Task Force Abstract No. 38 'Accounting for ESOP Trusts'. This abstract requires that BP shares held by the Group for the purposes of Employee Share Ownership Plans (ESOPs) are deducted from equity on the balance sheet. Such shares were previously classified as fixed asset investments.

 

Balance sheet at 31 December 2003

Restated 

 

Reported 

 

($ million)

Fixed assets

 

 

 

Intangible assets

13,642 

 

13,642 

Tangible assets

91,911 

 

91,911 

Investments

17,458 

 

17,554 

 

123,011 

 

123,107 

Current assets

47,651 

 

54,465 

Creditors – amounts falling due within one year

50,584 

 

50,584 

Net current assets (liabilities)

(2,933)

 

3,881 

Total assets less current liabilities

120,078 

 

126,988 

Creditors – amounts falling due after more than one year

18,899 

 

18,959 

Provisions for liabilities and charges

 

 

 

Deferred taxation

14,371 

 

15,273 

Other provisions

8,599 

 

15,693 

Net assets excluding pension and other

postretirement benefit balances


78,209 

 


77,063 

Defined benefit pension plan surplus

1,146 

 

Defined benefit pension plan deficits

(5,005)

 

Other postretirement benefit plan deficits

(2,630)

 

Net assets

71,720 

 

77,063 

Minority shareholders’ interest

1,125 

 

1,125 

BP shareholders’ interest

70,595 

 

75,938 

 

- 21 -

 



 

BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

 

 

Income Statements

Three months ended

December 31 2003

(Unaudited)

 

Year ended

December 31 2003

(Unaudited)

 

Restated

 

Reported

 

Restated

 

Reported

 

($ million except per share amounts)

Exploration and Production

2,848 

 

2,889 

 

14,669 

 

14,853 

Refining and Marketing

336 

 

290 

 

2,270 

 

2,079 

Petrochemicals

51 

 

61 

 

623 

 

661 

Gas, Power and Renewables

144 

 

125 

 

576 

 

472 

Other businesses and corporate

465 

 

(176)

 

(184)

 

(805)

Profit before interest and tax

3,844 

 

3,189 

 

17,954 

 

17,260 

Interest expense

160 

 

227 

 

644 

 

851 

Other finance expense

152 

 

 

547 

 

Profit before taxation

3,532 

 

2,962 

 

16,763 

 

16,409 

Taxation

1,157 

 

949 

 

6,111 

 

5,972 

Profit after taxation

2,375 

 

2,013 

 

10,652 

 

10,437 

Minority shareholders’ interest

41 

 

41 

 

170 

 

170 

Profit for the period

2,334 

 

1,972 

 

10,482 

 

10,267 

Distribution to shareholders

1,495 

 

1,495 

 

5,753 

 

5,753 

Profit per ordinary share – cents

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

10.56 

 

8.93 

 

47.27 

 

46.30 

Diluted

10.32 

 

8.69 

 

46.83 

 

45.87 

 

- 22 -

 



 

BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

 

 

 

Three months ended

December 31

(Unaudited)

 

Year ended

December 31

(Unaudited)

 

2004 

 

2003 

 

2004 

 

2003 

 

($ million)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note 3 - Turnover

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By business

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exploration and Production

9,875 

 

7,450 

 

34,914 

 

30,753 

Refining and Marketing

47,196 

 

36,903 

 

179,587 

 

149,477 

Petrochemicals

6,482 

 

3,811 

 

21,209 

 

16,075 

Gas, Power and Renewables

23,468 

 

16,701 

 

83,320 

 

65,639 

Other businesses and corporate

156 

 

137 

 

546 

 

515 

 

87,177 

 

65,002 

 

319,576 

 

262,459 

Less: sales between businesses

9,567 

 

7,138 

 

34,517 

 

29,888 

Group excluding joint ventures

77,610 

 

57,864 

 

285,059 

 

232,571 

Share of sales of joint ventures

3,054 

 

1,798 

 

9,790 

 

3,474 

 

80,664 

 

59,662 

 

294,849 

 

236,045 

By geographical area

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Group excluding joint ventures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

UK

24,656 

 

14,117 

 

81,155 

 

54,971 

Rest of Europe

15,173 

 

12,288 

 

54,422 

 

50,582 

USA

34,002 

 

26,347 

 

130,652 

 

108,910 

Rest of World

19,717 

 

13,894 

 

68,052 

 

52,498 

 

93,548 

 

66,646 

 

334,281 

 

266,961 

Less: sales between areas

15,938 

 

8,782 

 

49,222 

 

34,390 

 

77,610 

 

57,864 

 

285,059 

 

232,571 

Note 4 - Production taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

UK petroleum revenue tax

112 

 

44 

 

335 

 

300 

Overseas production taxes

535 

 

377 

 

1,814 

 

1,423 

 

647 

 

421 

 

2,149 

 

1,723 

Note 5 - Exploration expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exploration and Production

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

UK

17 

 

 

26 

 

17 

Rest of Europe

10 

 

 

25 

 

37 

USA

143 

 

60 

 

361 

 

204 

Rest of World

88 

 

127 

 

225 

 

284 

 

258 

 

193 

 

637 

 

542 

 

 

 

- 23 -

 



 

BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

 

 

 

Three months ended

December 31

(Unaudited)

 

Year ended

December 31

(Unaudited)

 

2004 

 

2003 

 

2004 

 

2003 

 

($ million)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note 6 - Analysis of exceptional items

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit (loss) on sale of fixed assets and
businesses or termination of operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exploration and Production

32 

 

(49)

 

152 

 

913 

Refining and Marketing

58 

 

(91)

 

(117)

 

(213)

Petrochemicals

(377)

 

16 

 

(563)

 

38 

Gas, Power and Renewables

40 

 

(10)

 

56 

 

(6)

Other businesses and corporate

(26)

 

119 

 

1,287 

 

99 

Exceptional items before taxation

(273)

 

(15)

 

815 

 

831 

Taxation credit (charge)

130 

 

84 

 

261 

 

(123)

Exceptional items after taxation

(143)

 

69 

 

1,076 

 

708 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note 7 - Interest expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Group interest payable

188 

 

172 

 

644 

 

700 

Capitalized

(49)

 

(60)

 

(208)

 

(190)

 

139 

 

112 

 

436 

 

510 

Joint ventures

37 

 

36 

 

158 

 

89 

Associated undertakings

13 

 

12 

 

48 

 

45 

 

189 

 

160 

 

642 

 

644 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note 8 - Other finance expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest on pension and other postretirement
benefit plan liabilities


519 

 


460 

 


2,012 

 


1,840 

Expected return on pension and other
postretirement benefit plan assets


(501)

 


(375)

 


(1,983)

 


(1,500)

Interest net of expected return on plan assets

18 

 

85 

 

29 

 

340 

Unwinding of discount on provisions

50 

 

42 

 

196 

 

173 

Unwinding of discount on deferred consideration
for acquisition of investment in TNK-BP


17 

 


25 

 


91 

 


34 

Change in discount rate for provisions

41 

 

 

41 

 

 

126 

 

152 

 

357 

 

547 

Note 9 - Charge for taxation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

2,365 

 

404 

 

7,908 

 

4,919 

Deferred

(213)

 

753 

 

374 

 

1,192 

 

2,152 

 

1,157 

 

8,282 

 

6,111 

UK

387 

 

356 

 

1,699 

 

1,431 

Overseas

1,765 

 

801 

 

6,583 

 

4,680 

 

2,152 

 

1,157 

 

8,282 

 

6,111 

 

 

- 24 -

 



 

BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

 

Note 10 - Business and geographical analysis

 



By business


Exploration
and
Production


Refining
and
Marketing



Petro-chemicals

Gas,
Power
and
Renewables

Other
businesses
and
corporate




Eliminations




Total

 

($ million)

Three months
ended December 31, 2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Group turnover

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

- third parties

3,118 

45,332 

6,243 

22,761 

156 

77,610 

- sales between businesses

6,757 

1,864 

239 

707 

(9,567)

 

9,875 

47,196 

6,482 

23,468 

156 

(9,567)

77,610 

Share of sales by joint ventures

2,636 

173 

73 

2,882 

Equity accounted income

881 

31 

31 

951 

Total operating profit (loss)

5,058 

941 

(835)

387 

(201)

5,350 

Exceptional items

32 

58 

(377)

40 

(26)

(273)

Profit (loss) before interest
and tax

5,090 

999 

(1,212)

427 

(227)

5,077 

Capital expenditure and
acquisitions

2,621 

1,301 

1,710 

330 

116 

6,078 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months
ended December 31, 2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Group turnover

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

- third parties

2,137 

35,781 

3,615 

16,194 

137 

57,864 

- sales between businesses

5,313 

1,122 

196 

507 

(7,138)

 

7,450 

36,903 

3,811 

16,701 

137 

(7,138)

57,864 

Share of sales by joint ventures

1,563 

112 

123 

1,798 

Equity accounted income

443 

39 

17 

(6)

494 

Total operating profit (loss)

2,897 

427 

35 

154 

346 

3,859 

Exceptional items

(49)

(91)

16 

(10)

119 

(15)

Profit (loss) before interest
and tax

2,848 

336 

51 

144 

465 

3,844 

Capital expenditure and
acquisitions

2,595 

1,499 

299 

143 

74 

4,610 

 

 

- 25 -

 



 

BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

 

Note 10 - Business and geographical analysis - continued

 

 


By geographical area


UK

Rest of
Europe


USA

Rest of
World


Eliminations


Total

 

($ million)

Three months ended December 31, 2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

Group turnover  - third parties

15,427 

12,453 

32,960 

16,770 

77,610 

- sales between areas

9,229 

2,720 

1,042 

2,947 

(15,938)

 

24,656 

15,173 

34,002 

19,717 

(15,938)

77,610 

Share of sales by joint ventures

26 

37 

60 

2,759 

2,882 

Equity accounted income

11 

928 

951 

Total operating profit (loss)

996 

116 

1,707 

2,531 

5,350 

Exceptional items

(234)

(42)

(60)

63 

(273)

Profit (loss) before interest and tax

762 

74 

1,647 

2,594 

5,077 

Capital expenditure and acquisitions

832 

1,353 

2,169 

1,724 

6,078 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended December 31, 2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

Group turnover  - third parties

10,283 

10,352 

25,741 

11,488 

57,864 

- sales between areas

3,834 

1,936 

606 

2,406 

(8,782)

 

14,117 

12,288 

26,347 

13,894 

(8,782)

57,864 

Share of sales by joint ventures

58 

65 

33 

1,642 

1,798 

Equity accounted income

(6)

23 

469 

494 

Total operating profit (loss)

779 

339 

1,061 

1,680 

3,859 

Exceptional items

25 

(56)

(72)

88 

(15)

Profit (loss) before interest and tax

804 

283 

989 

1,768 

3,844 

Capital expenditure and acquisitions

523 

637 

1,985 

1,465 

4,610 

 

 

- 26 -

 



 

BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

 

Note 10 - Business and geographical analysis - continued

 



By business


Exploration
and
Production


Refining
and
Marketing



Petro-chemicals

Gas,
Power
and
Renewables

Other
businesses
and
corporate




Eliminations




Total

 

($ million)

Year ended
December 31, 2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Group turnover

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

- third parties

10,158 

173,048 

20,429 

80,878 

546 

285,059 

- sales between businesses

24,756 

6,539 

780 

2,442 

(34,517)

 

34,914 

179,587 

21,209 

83,320 

546 

(34,517)

285,059 

Share of sales by joint ventures

8,734 

594 

462 

9,790 

Equity accounted income

3,183 

164 

215 

15 

3,577 

Total operating profit (loss)

18,378 

6,084 

12 

926 

(973)

24,427 

Exceptional items

152 

(117)

(563)

56 

1,287 

815 

Profit (loss) before interest
and tax

18,530 

5,967 

(551)

982 

314 

25,242 

Capital expenditure and
acquisitions

11,193 

3,014 

2,289 

538 

215 

17,249 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year ended
December 31, 2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Group turnover

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

- third parties

7,868 

145,029 

15,483 

63,676 

515 

232,571 

- sales between businesses

22,885 

4,448 

592 

1,963 

(29,888)

 

30,753 

149,477 

16,075 

65,639 

515 

(29,888)

232,571 

Share of sales by joint ventures

2,587 

453 

434 

3,474 

Equity accounted income

1,186 

164 

73 

(3)

18 

1,438 

Total operating profit (loss)

13,756 

2,483 

585 

582 

(283)

17,123 

Exceptional items

913 

(213)

38 

(6)

99 

831 

Profit (loss) before interest
and tax

14,669 

2,270 

623 

576 

(184)

17,954 

Capital expenditure and
acquisitions

15,370 

3,080 

775 

441 

346 

20,012 

 

 

- 27 -

 



 

BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

 

Note 10 - Business and geographical analysis - concluded

 

 


By geographical area


UK

Rest of
Europe


USA

Rest of
World


Eliminations


Total

 

($ million)

Year ended December 31, 2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

Group turnover  - third parties

52,671 

47,494 

127,049 

57,845 

285,059 

- sales between areas

28,484 

6,928 

3,603 

10,207 

(49,222)

 

81,155 

54,422 

130,652 

68,052 

(49,222)

285,059 

Share of sales by joint ventures

155 

296 

212 

9,127 

9,790 

Equity accounted income

27 

99 

3,445 

3,577 

Total operating profit (loss)

2,408 

3,157 

9,138 

9,724 

24,427 

Exceptional items

(343)

(87)

(205)

1,450 

815 

Profit (loss) before interest and tax

2,065 

3,070 

8,933 

11,174 

25,242 

Capital expenditure and acquisitions

1,832 

2,105 

6,301 

7,011 

17,249 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

Group turnover  - third parties

39,696 

41,910 

106,741 

44,224 

232,571 

- sales between areas

15,275 

8,672 

2,169 

8,274 

(34,390)

 

54,971 

50,582 

108,910 

52,498 

(34,390)

232,571 

Share of sales by joint ventures

144 

290 

177 

2,863 

3,474 

Equity accounted income

(5)

12 

105 

1,326 

1,438 

Total operating profit (loss)

1,924 

2,271 

6,672 

6,256 

17,123 

Exceptional items

717 

(151)

(347)

612 

831 

Profit (loss) before interest and tax

2,641 

2,120 

6,325 

6,868 

17,954 

Capital expenditure and acquisitions

1,556 

1,277 

6,291 

10,888 

20,012 

 

 

- 28 -

 



 

BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

 

 

 

Three months ended

December 31

(Unaudited)

 

Year ended

December 31

(Unaudited)

 

2004 

 

2003 

 

2004 

 

2003 

 

($ million)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note 11 - Analysis of changes in net debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Opening balance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finance debt

20,445 

 

19,970 

 

22,325 

 

22,008 

Less:    Cash

1,576 

 

1,091 

 

1,947 

 

1,520 

Current asset investments

245 

 

404 

 

185 

 

215 

Opening net debt

18,624 

 

18,475 

 

20,193 

 

20,273 

Closing balance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finance debt

23,091 

 

22,325 

 

23,091 

 

22,325 

Less:    Cash

1,156 

 

1,947 

 

1,156 

 

1,947 

Current asset investments

328 

 

185 

 

328 

 

185 

Closing net debt

21,607 

 

20,193 

 

21,607 

 

20,193 

Decrease (increase) in net debt

(2,983)

 

(1,718)

 

(1,414)

 

80 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Movement in cash/bank overdrafts

(489)

 

797 

 

(871)

 

317 

Increase (decrease) in current asset investments

74 

 

(223)

 

132 

 

(41)

Net cash (inflow) outflow from financing
(excluding share capital)


(2,535)

 


(2,350)

 


(431)

 


(760)

Debt transferred to TNK-BP

 

 

 

93 

Exchange of Exchangeable Bonds for
Lukoil American Depositary Shares


 


 


 


420 

Other movements

37 

 

 

68 

 

144 

Debt acquired

 

(3)

 

 

(15)

Movement in net debt before exchange effects

(2,913)

 

(1,774)

 

(1,102)

 

158 

Exchange adjustments

(70)

 

56 

 

(312)

 

(78)

(Increase) decrease in net debt

(2,983)

 

(1,718)

 

(1,414)

 

80 

 

 

Note 12 – Movement in BP shareholders’ interest

($ million)

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2003

75,938 

Prior year adjustment – change in accounting policy (see Note 2)

(5,343)

As restated

70,595 

Profit for the period

15,731 

Distribution to shareholders

(6,371)

Currency translation differences (net of tax)

2,136 

Actuarial gain (loss) on pension and other postretirement benefit plans (net of tax)

203 

Unrealized gain on acquisition of further investment in equity-accounted investments

94 

Issue of ordinary share capital for employee share schemes

487 

Issue of ordinary share capital for TNK-BP

1,250 

Net release of shares by ESOP trusts

21 

Net movement in LTPP provision

58 

Repurchase of ordinary share capital

(7,548)

Balance at December 31, 2004

76,656 

 

 

- 29 -

 



 

BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

 

Note 13 - Earnings per share

 

The calculation of basic earnings per ordinary share is based on the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders, i.e., profit for the period less preference dividends, related to the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. The average number of shares outstanding excludes the shares held by the Employee Share Ownership Plans.

 

The calculation of diluted earnings per share is based on profit attributable to ordinary shareholders, adjusted for the unwinding of the discount on the deferred consideration for the acquisition of our interest in TNK-BP. The number of shares outstanding is adjusted to show the potential dilution if employee share options are converted into ordinary shares, and for the ordinary shares issuable, in two further annual tranches, in respect of the TNK-BP joint venture. The first of the three tranches in respect of TNK-BP was issued during the third quarter of 2004. The number of ordinary shares outstanding for basic and diluted earnings per share may be reconciled as follows:

 

 

Three months ended

December 31

(Unaudited)

 

Year ended

December 31

(Unaudited)

 

2004 

 

2003 

 

2004 

 

2003 

 

(shares thousand)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares

21,607,872 

 

22,103,542 

 

21,820,535 

 

22,170,741 

Ordinary shares issuable under employee
share schemes


116,326 

 


65,900 

 


74,775 

 


71,651 

Ordinary shares issuable as consideration for
BP’s interest in the TNK-BP joint venture


263,743 

 


519,031 

 


415,016 

 


186,980 

 

21,987,941 

 

22,688,473 

 

22,310,326 

 

22,429,372 

 

Note 14 - Share-based compensation

 

BP accounts for share options granted to employees using the intrinsic-value method. If the fair value of options granted in any particular year is estimated and this value amortized over the vesting period of the options, an indication of the cost of granting options to employees can be made. The fair value of each share option granted has been estimated using a Black-Scholes option pricing model.

 

The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, ‘Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation’, to share-based employee compensation.

 

 

Three months ended

December 31

(Unaudited)

 

Year ended

December 31

(Unaudited)

 

2004 

 

2003 

 

2004 

 

2003 

 

($ million)

Profit for the period applicable to ordinary

shares, as reported


2,534 

 


2,334 

 


15,731 




10,482 

Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation

Expense determined under fair value based method

for all awards, net of related tax effects



(22)

 



(9)

 



(79)

 



(79)

Pro forma net income

2,512 

 

2,325 

 

15,652 

 

10,403 

 

(cents)

Earnings per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic – as reported

11.80 

 

10.56 

 

72.08 

 

47.27 

Basic – pro forma

11.70 

 

10.52 

 

71.72 

 

46.91 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted – as reported

11.61 

 

10.32 

 

70.79 

 

46.83 

Diluted – pro forma

11.50 

 

10.28 

 

70.43 

 

46.48 

 

 

- 30 -

 



 

BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

 

Note 15 - Pension and other postretirement benefits

 

 

Three months ended December 31, 2004

 

UK 

 

US 

 

Other 

 

Total 

 

($ million)

Current service cost

92 

 

70 

 

36 

 

198 

Past service cost

 

(4)

 

31 

 

32 

Settlement, curtailment and special termination benefits


16 

 


 


10 

 


26 

Payments to defined contribution plans

 

46 

 

 

48 

Total operating charge

113 

 

112 

 

79 

 

304 

Expected return on plan assets

(343)

 

(136)

 

(22)

 

(501)

Interest on plan liabilities

249 

 

177 

 

93 

 

519 

Other finance (income) expense

(94)

 

41 

 

71 

 

18 

 

 

 

Three months ended December 31, 2003

 

UK 

 

US 

 

Other 

 

Total 

 

($ million)

Current service cost

72 

 

58 

 

29 

 

159 

Past service cost

 

 

 

Settlement, curtailment and special termination benefits


 


(656)

 


21 

 


(635)

Payments to defined contribution plans

 

33 

 

 

42 

Total operating charge

72 

 

(558)

 

59 

 

(427)

Expected return on plan assets

(263)

 

(90)

 

(22)

 

(375)

Interest on plan liabilities

212 

 

173 

 

75 

 

460 

Other finance (income) expense

(51)

 

83 

 

53 

 

85 

 

 

- 31 -

 



 

BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

 

Note 15 - Pension and other postretirement benefits - concluded

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2004

 

UK 

 

US 

 

Other

 

Total

 

($ million)

Current service cost

363 

 

276 

 

118 

 

757 

Past service cost

 

(4)

 

38 

 

39 

Settlement, curtailment and special termination benefits


37 

 


 


27 

 


64 

Payments to defined contribution plans

 

150 

 

12 

 

162 

Total operating charge

405 

 

422 

 

195 

 

1,022 

Expected return on plan assets

(1,351)

 

(528)

 

(104)

 

(1,983)

Interest on plan liabilities

981 

 

685 

 

346 

 

2,012 

Other finance (income) expense

(370)

 

157 

 

242 

 

29 

 

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2003

 

UK 

 

US 

 

Other

 

Total

 

($ million)

Current service cost

290 

 

231 

 

116 

 

637 

Past service cost

 

28 

 

 

28 

Settlement, curtailment and special termination benefits


 


(680)

 


87 

 


(593)

Payments to defined contribution plans

 

134 

 

36 

 

170 

Total operating charge

290 

 

(287)

 

239 

 

242 

Expected return on plan assets

(1,053)

 

(353)

 

(94)

 

(1,500)

Interest on plan liabilities

848 

 

691 

 

301 

 

1,840 

Other finance (income) expense

(205)

 

338 

 

207 

 

340 

 

In May 2004, the FASB issued Staff Position No. 106-2 ‘Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003’ (FSP 106-2). The provisions of the Act provide for a federal subsidy for plans that provide prescription drug benefits to Medicare-eligible retired employees and meet certain qualifications. Alternatively, the Act allows prescription drug plan sponsors to co-ordinate with the Medicare benefit.

 

BP’s postretirement medical plans provide prescription drug coverage for Medicare-eligible retired employees. The effects of the Act will be incorporated in the next regularly scheduled remeasurement of the plans assets and obligations at December 31, 2004. While the Company continues to evaluate the impact of the Act on its benefit plan design and accounting, it is currently estimated that the Act will result in a decrease of approximately $550 million in the plans postretirement benefit obligations. For the Group's UK GAAP reporting, this decrease will be recognized as an experience gain arising on the plan liabilities that will be included in the statement of total recognized gains and losses for 2004. For the Group's US GAAP reporting, the decrease will be amortized over the average remaining service period of active plan participants.

 

 

- 32 -

 



 

BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

 

Note 16 - US generally accepted accounting principles

 

The consolidated financial statements of the BP Group are prepared in accordance with UK GAAP which differs in certain respects from US GAAP. The principal differences between US GAAP and UK GAAP for BP Group reporting relate to the following:

 

(i)

Group consolidation

 

Where the Group conducts activities through a joint arrangement that is not carrying on a trade or business in its own right, the Group accounts for its own assets, liabilities and cash flows of the activity measured according to the terms of the arrangement. For the Group this method of accounting applies to undivided interests in pipelines from production facilities to terminals for shipping or onward transmission (such as the Trans Alaska Pipeline System and UK Central Area Transmission System) and oil and natural gas exploration and production activities where the Group has a direct interest in the field or a contractual right to a share of production. The operations of the pipeline or field may be undertaken by one participant on behalf of all other participants or by a company created specifically for this purpose. In either case contractual arrangements specify the allocation of costs between participants. US GAAP permits such arrangements to be accounted for by proportional consolidation, which is equivalent to UK GAAP.

 

Joint ventures and associated undertakings are accounted for by the equity method. UK GAAP requires the consolidated financial statements to show separately the Group proportion of operating profit or loss, exceptional items, interest expense and taxation of joint ventures and associated undertakings. In addition the Group’s share of turnover of joint ventures should be disclosed. For US GAAP the after tax profits or losses (i.e. operating results after exceptional items, interest expense and taxation) are included in the income statement as a single line item.

 

UK GAAP requires the Group's share of the gross assets and gross liabilities of joint ventures to be shown on the face of the balance sheet whereas under US GAAP the net investment is included as a single line item.

 

The following summarizes the reclassifications for joint ventures and associated undertakings necessary to accord with US GAAP.

 

 

Three months ended December 31, 2004

(Unaudited)

 

Increase (decrease) in caption heading

As

Reported

 

Reclassification

US GAAP

Presentation

 

($ million)

Consolidated statement of income

 

 

 

Other income

246 

479 

725 

Share of profits of JVs and associated undertakings

951 

(951)

Exceptional items before taxation

(273)

(273)

Interest expense

189 

(50)

139 

Taxation

2,152 

(422)

1,730 

Profit for the period

2,534 

2,534 

 

 

 

Three months ended December 31, 2003

(Unaudited)

 

Increase (decrease) in caption heading

As

Reported

 

Reclassification

US GAAP

Presentation

 

($ million)

Consolidated statement of income

 

 

 

Other income

310 

315 

625 

Share of profits of JVs and associated undertakings

494 

(494)

Exceptional items before taxation

(15)

(15)

Interest expense

160 

(48)

112 

Taxation

1,157 

(131)

1,026 

Profit for the period

2,334 

2,334 

 

 

- 33 -

 



 

BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

 

Note 16 - US generally accepted accounting principles - continued

 

(i)

Group consolidation - concluded

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2004

(Unaudited)

 

Increase (decrease) in caption heading

As

Reported

 

Reclassification

US GAAP

Presentation

 

($ million)

Consolidated statement of income

 

 

 

Other income

675 

2,200 

2,875 

Share of profits of JVs and associated undertakings

3,577 

(3,577)

Exceptional items before taxation

815 

815 

Interest expense

642 

(206)

436 

Taxation

8,282 

(1,171)

7,111 

Profit for the period

15,731 

15,731 

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2003

(Unaudited)

 

Increase (decrease) in caption heading

As

Reported

 

Reclassification

US GAAP

Presentation

 

($ million)

Consolidated statement of income

 

 

 

Other income

786 

1,080 

1,866 

Share of profits of JVs and associated undertakings

1,438 

(1,438)

Exceptional items before taxation

831 

831 

Interest expense

644 

(134)

510 

Taxation

6,111 

(224)

5,887 

Profit for the period

10,482 

10,482 

 

(ii)

Exceptional items

 

Under UK GAAP certain exceptional items are shown separately on the face of the income statement after operating profit. These items are profits or losses on the sale of fixed assets and businesses or termination of operations and fundamental restructuring charges. Under US GAAP these items are classified as operating income or expenses.

 

(iii)

Deferred taxation/business combinations

 

US GAAP requires the recognition of a deferred tax asset or liability for the tax effects of differences between the assigned values and the tax bases of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a purchase business combination, whereas under UK GAAP no such deferred tax asset or liability is recognized.

 

The adjustments to profit for the period and to BP shareholders’ interest to accord with US GAAP are summarized below.

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in caption heading

Three months ended

December 31

(Unaudited)

 

Year ended

December 31

(Unaudited)

 

2004 

 

2003 

 

2004 

 

2003 

 

($ million)

Cost of sales

1,570 

 

619 

 

2,048 

 

1,550 

Taxation

(908)

 

(417)

 

(1,457)

 

(1,381)

Profit for the period

(662)

 

(202)

 

(591)

 

(169)

 

 

- 34 -

 



 

BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

 

Note 16 - US generally accepted accounting principles - continued

 

(iii)

Deferred taxation/business combinations - concluded

 

 

 

 

At

December 31,

2004

 

At

December 31,

2003

 

(Unaudited)

 

(Unaudited)

 

($ million)

 

Tangible assets

4,052 

 

6,084 

 

Deferred taxation

5,585 

 

7,022 

 

BP shareholders’ interest

(1,533)

 

(938)

 

 

(iv)

Provisions

 

UK GAAP requires provisions for decommissioning, environmental liabilities and onerous contracts to be determined on a discounted basis if the effect of the time value of money is material. The provisions for decommissioning and environmental liabilities are estimated using costs based on current prices and discounted using real discount rates. Unwinding of the discount and the effect of a change in the discount rate is included in interest expense in the period. When a decommissioning provision is set up, a tangible fixed asset of the same amount is also recognized and is subsequently depreciated as part of the capital costs of the facilities.

 

US GAAP requires companies to record liabilities equal to the fair value of their asset retirement obligations when they are incurred (typically when the asset is installed at the production location). When the liability is initially recorded, companies capitalize an equivalent amount as part of the cost of the asset. Over time the liability is accreted for the change in its present value each period, and the initial capitalized cost is depreciated over the useful life of the related asset. Unwinding of the discount is included in operating profit for the period.

 

The provisions for decommissioning under SFAS 143 are set up on a similar basis to UK GAAP except that estimated future cash outflows are discounted using a credit-adjusted risk-free rate rather than a real discount rate.

 

The cumulative effect of adopting SFAS 143 at January 1, 2003 resulted in an after tax credit to income, as adjusted to accord with US GAAP, of $1,002 million. The effect of adoption also included an increase in total assets, as adjusted to accord with US GAAP, of $687 million and a reduction in total liabilities, as adjusted to accord with US GAAP, of $315 million. The effect of adoption on the year ended December 31, 2003 was to decrease profit for the period by $44 million before cumulative effect of accounting changes as adjusted to accord with US GAAP.

 

Under US GAAP environmental liabilities are discounted only where the timing and amounts of payments are fixed and reliably determinable.

 

In addition, use of different oil and natural gas reserve volumes (see (v)) results in different field lives and hence different decommissioning provisions under UK and US GAAP.

 

The adjustments to profit for the period and to BP shareholders’ interest to accord with US GAAP are summarized below.

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in caption heading

Three months ended

December 31

(Unaudited)

 

Year ended

December 31

(Unaudited)

 

2004 

 

2003 

 

2004 

 

2003 

 

($ million)

Cost of sales

50 

 

59 

 

341 

 

188 

Interest expense

(50)

 

(42)

 

(196)

 

(173)

Taxation

38 

 

(13)

 

(5)

 

(64)

Profit for the period before cumulative effect
of accounting change


(38)

 


(4)

 


(140)

 


49 

Cumulative effect of accounting change,
net of taxation


 


 


 


1,002 

Profit for the period

(38)

 

(4)

 

(140)

 

1,051 

 

 

- 35 -

 



 

BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

 

Note 16 - US generally accepted accounting principles - continued

 

(iii)

Provisions - concluded

 

 

 

 

At

December 31,

2004

 

At

December 31,

2003

 

(Unaudited)

 

(Unaudited)

 

($ million)

 

Tangible assets

(1,667)

 

(835)

 

Provisions

(1,454)

 

(636)

 

Deferred taxation

(76)

 

(71)

 

BP shareholders’ interest

(137)

 

(128)

 

 

The following data summarizes the movements in the asset retirement obligation, as adjusted to accord with US GAAP, for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003.

 

 

 

 

 

At

December 31,

2004

 

At

December 31,

2003

 

(Unaudited)

 

(Unaudited)

 

($ million)

 

At January 1,

3,872 

 

3,474 

 

Exchange adjustments

175 

 

219 

 

New provisions

(174)

 

855 

 

Unwinding of discount

208 

 

187 

 

Utilized/deleted

(183)

 

(863)

 

At December 31,

3,898 

 

3,872 

 

 

(v)

Oil and natural gas reserve differences

 

The US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) rules for estimating reserves are different in certain respects from the UK Statement of Recommended Practice ‘Accounting for Oil and Gas Exploration, Development, Production and Decommissioning Activities’ (SORP); in particular, the SEC requires the use of year-end prices, whereas under the SORP the Group uses long-term planning prices. Any consequent difference in reserve volumes results in different charges for depreciation, depletion and amortization between IFRS and US GAAP.

 

The adjustments to profit for the period and to BP shareholders’ interest to accord with US GAAP are summarized below.

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in caption heading

Three months ended

December 31

(Unaudited)

 

Year ended

December 31

(Unaudited)

 

2004 

 

2003 

 

2004 

 

2003 

 

($ million)

Cost of sales

(48)

 

 

(48)

 

Taxation

18 

 

 

18 

 

Profit for the period

30 

 

 

30 

 

 

 

 

 

At

December 31,

2004

 

At

December 31,

2003

 

(Unaudited)

 

(Unaudited)

 

($ million)

 

Tangible assets

48 

 

 

Deferred taxation

18 

 

 

BP shareholders’ interest

30 

 

 

 

 

- 36 -

 



 

BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

 

Note 16 - US generally accepted accounting principles - continued

 

(vi)

Revisions to fair market values

 

UK GAAP permits assets and liabilities acquired in a business combination to be revised during the year following that in which the acquisition was made. Under US GAAP, subsequent to determining acquisition date fair values, such adjustments are not permitted.

 

In 2003, a revision to the previously reported fair values of the net assets relating to the acquisition of Veba in 2002 is reflected as a credit to income under US GAAP.

 

The adjustments to profit for the period to accord with US GAAP are summarized below. The consequential Balance Sheet adjustments are reflected in (iii) Deferred taxation/Business combinations and (viii) Goodwill and intangible assets.

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in caption heading

Three months ended

December 31

(Unaudited)

 

Year ended

December 31

(Unaudited)

 

2004 

 

2003 

 

2004 

 

2003 

 

($ million)

Cost of sales

 

(330)

 

 

(330)

Taxation

 

41 

 

 

41 

Profit for the period

 

289 

 

 

289 

 

(vii)

Sale and leaseback

 

The sale and leaseback of an office building in Chicago, Illinois in 1998 was treated as a sale for UK GAAP whereas for US GAAP it was treated as a financing transaction. The remaining interest in this building was sold in January 2003.

 

Provisions were recognized under UK GAAP in 1999 and 2002 to cover the likely shortfall on rental income from subletting the Chicago office building. As the original sale and leaseback was not treated as a sale for US GAAP the provision was reversed for US GAAP. Following the disposal of the building a provision has now been recognized for US GAAP.

 

Under UK GAAP the profit arising on the sale and operating leaseback of certain railcars in 1999 was taken to income in the period in which the transaction occurred. Under US GAAP this profit is being amortized over the term of the operating lease.

 

The adjustments to profit for the period and BP shareholders’ interest to accord with US GAAP are summarized below.

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in caption heading

Three months ended

December 31

(Unaudited)

 

Year ended

December 31

(Unaudited)

 

2004 

 

2003 

 

2004 

 

2003 

 

($ million)

Cost of sales

18 

 

29 

 

10 

 

(106)

Taxation

(6)

 

(9)

 

(4)

 

37 

Profit for the period

(12)

 

(20)

 

(6)

 

69 

 

 

 

 

At

December 31,

2004

 

At

December 31,

2003

 

(Unaudited)

 

(Unaudited)

 

($ million)

 

Other accounts payable and accrued liabilities

21 

 

24 

 

Provisions

45 

 

32 

 

Deferred taxation

(23)

 

(19)

 

BP shareholders’ interest

(43)

 

(37)

 

 

 

- 37 -

 



 

BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

 

Note 16 - US generally accepted accounting principles - continued

 

(viii)

Goodwill and intangible assets

 

There are two main differences in the basis for determining goodwill between UK and US GAAP which result in the amount of goodwill for US GAAP reporting differing from the amount recognized under UK GAAP.

 

Goodwill represents the difference between the consideration paid in an acquisition and the fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired. Where shares are issued in connection with an acquisition UK GAAP requires that the shares issued be valued at the time the public offer becomes unconditional. For US GAAP, the consideration is determined at the date the offer is made.

 

US GAAP requires the recognition of a deferred tax asset or liability for the tax effects of differences between the assigned values and the tax bases of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in an acquisition, whereas under UK GAAP no such deferred tax liability or asset or liability is recognized. Under US GAAP, the deferred tax asset or liability is amortized over the same period as the assets and liabilities to which it relates.

 

During the fourth quarter of 2004 the Group completed a goodwill impairment review using the two-step process prescribed in SFAS 142. The first step includes a comparison of the fair value of a reporting unit to its carrying value, including goodwill. Where the carrying value exceeds the fair value, the goodwill of the reporting unit is potentially impaired and the second step is then completed in order to measure the impairment loss, if any. No impairment charge resulted from this review. For the purposes of this impairment review the reporting unit is one level below an operating segment.

 

Under US GAAP, goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets are not amortized, rather such assets are subject to periodic impairment testing. Amortization of goodwill charged to income under UK GAAP is reversed for US GAAP. The Group does not have any other intangible assets with indefinite lives.

 

The adjustments to profit for the period and to BP shareholders’ interest to accord with US GAAP are summarized below.

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in caption heading

Three months ended

December 31

(Unaudited)

 

Year ended

December 31

(Unaudited)

 

2004 

 

2003 

 

2004 

 

2003 

 

($ million)

Cost of sales

(353)

 

(349)

 

(1,429)

 

(1,376)

Profit for the period

353 

 

349 

 

1,429 

 

1,376 

 

 

 

 

At

December 31,

2004

 

At

December 31,

2003

 

(Unaudited)

 

(Unaudited)

 

($ million)

 

Intangible assets

3,200 

 

1,669 

 

BP shareholders’ interest

3,200 

 

1,669 

 

 

In accordance with Group accounting practice, exploration licence acquisition costs are capitalized initially as an intangible fixed asset and are amortized over the estimated period of exploration. Where proved reserves of oil or natural gas are determined and development is sanctioned, the unamortized cost is transferred to tangible production assets. Where exploration is unsuccessful, the unamortized cost is charged against income. At December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, exploration licence acquisition costs included in the Group’s tangible fixed assets and intangible fixed assets, net of accumulated amortization, were as follows.

 

 

 

 

At

December 31,

2004

 

At

December 31,

2003

 

(Unaudited)

 

(Unaudited)

 

($ million)

 

Exploration licence acquisition cost included
in fixed assets (net of accumulated amortization)

 

 

 

 

Tangible fixed assets

1,100 

 

1,300 

 

Intangible fixed assets

595 

 

600 

 

 

 

- 38 -

 



 

BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

 

Note 16 - US generally accepted accounting principles - continued

 

(viii)

Goodwill and intangible assets - concluded

 

Changes to exploration expenditure, goodwill and other intangible assets, as adjusted to accord with US GAAP, during the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 are shown below.

 

 

 

 

 

Exploration

expenditure

 

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

Gain on

Asset

Exchange

(see (x))

Additional

Minimum

Pension

Liability

(see (xi))

 

 

 

Other

intangibles

 

 

 

 

Total

 

(Unaudited)

 

($ million)

Net book amount

 

 

 

 

 

 

At January 1, 2003

4,944 

10,354 

167 

150 

184 

15,799 

Amortization expense

(297)

(19)

(51)

(367)

Other movements

(411)

484 

(107)

104 

70 

At January 1, 2004

4,236 

10,838 

148 

43 

237 

15,502 

Amortization expense

(274)

(14)

(72)

(360)

Other movements

(201)

117 

278 

194 

At December 31, 2004

3,761 

10,955 

134 

43 

443 

15,336 

 

Amortization expense relating to other intangibles is expected to be in the range $50-$75 million in each of the succeeding five years.

 

(ix)

Derivative financial instruments and hedging activities

 

US GAAP requires that all derivative instruments be recorded on the balance sheet at their fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recorded each period in current earnings or other comprehensive income, depending on whether a derivative is designated as part of a hedge transaction and, if it is, the type of hedge transaction. To the extent that certain criteria are met, hedge accounting is permitted but not required.

 

In the normal course of business the Group is a party to derivative financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk, primarily to manage its exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates, including management of the balance between floating rate and fixed rate debt. The Group also manages certain of its exposures to movements in oil and natural gas prices. In addition, the Group trades derivatives in conjunction with these risk management activities.

 

All oil price derivatives and all derivatives held for trading are carried on the Group's balance sheet at fair value with changes in that value recognized in earnings of the period for both UK and US GAAP. Certain financial derivatives used to manage foreign currency and interest rate risk that qualify for hedge accounting under UK GAAP are marked to market under US GAAP. Under US GAAP the fair values of derivative financial instruments are shown as current assets and liabilities as appropriate.

 

The Group has a number of long-term natural gas contracts which have been in place for many years. The pricing structure for certain of these contracts is not directly related to the market price of natural gas but to the price of other commodities or indices, such as fuel oil or consumer price indices. Under SFAS 133, these contracts are marked-to-market.

 

In October 2002, the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) reached a consensus with regards to EITF Issue No. 02-3, ‘Issues Involved in Accounting for Contracts Under EITF Issue No. 98-10 ‘Accounting for Contracts Involved in Energy Trading and Risk Management Activities’’ (EITF 02-3). This consensus, which rescinded EITF Issue No. 98-10 ‘Accounting for Contracts Involved in Energy Trading and Risk Management Activities’ (EITF 98-10), requires all energy-related, non-derivative contracts (such as transportation, storage, tolling, and requirements contracts that do not meet the definition of a derivative) to be accounted for as executory contracts on an accrual basis. Under EITF 98-10, such contracts were accounted for at fair value.

 

The consensus is applicable for all contracts executed after October 25, 2002. Application of the consensus to contracts existing prior to October 26, 2002 is required to be accounted for as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2002.

 

For BP's reporting under UK GAAP, energy-related non-derivative contracts associated with trading activities are marked to market with gains and losses recognized in the income statement.

 

 

- 39 -

 



 

BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

 

Note 16 - US generally accepted accounting principles - continued

 

(ix)

Derivative financial instruments and hedging activities - continued

 

The cumulative effect of adopting the consensus at January 1, 2003 resulted in an after tax credit to income, as adjusted to accord with US GAAP, of $50 million.

 

EITF 02-3 also requires trading inventories to be accounted for at historical cost. The Group marks trading inventories to market at the balance sheet date. As such, a UK/US GAAP difference arises which impacts both profit for the year and BP shareholders’ interest due to the difference in inventory valuations.

 

The adjustments to profit for the period and to BP shareholders’ interest to accord with US GAAP are summarized below.

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in caption heading

Three months ended

December 31

(Unaudited)

 

Year ended

December 31

(Unaudited)

 

2004 

 

2003 

 

2004 

 

2003 

 

($ million)

Cost of sales

108 

 

391 

 

231 

 

(27)

Taxation

(48)

 

(130)

 

(56)

 

15 

Profit for the period before cumulative 
effect of accounting change


(60)

 


(261)

 


(175)

 


12 

Cumulative effect of accounting change,
net of taxation


 


 


 


50 

Profit for the period

(60)

 

(261)

 

(175)

 

62 

 

 

 

 

At

December 31,

2004

 

At

December 31,

2003

 

(Unaudited)

 

(Unaudited)

 

($ million)

 

Inventories

100 

 

(150)

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

423 

 

(58)

 

Deferred taxation

(73)

 

(20)

 

BP shareholders’ interest

(250)

 

(72)

 

 

(x)

Gain arising on asset exchange

 

For UK GAAP the transaction with Solvay in 2001, which led to the exchange of businesses for an interest in a joint venture and an associated undertaking, has been treated as an asset swap which does not give rise to a gain or loss. Under US GAAP the transaction has been treated as a disposal and acquisition which gave rise to a gain on disposal. For US GAAP reporting, the gain is being recognized over 10 years.

 

In November 2004, the Group acquired Solvay’s interests in BP Polyethylene Europe and BP Solvay Polyethylene North America.

 

The adjustments to profit for the period and to BP shareholders’ interest to accord with US GAAP are summarized below.

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in caption heading

Three months ended

December 31

(Unaudited)

 

Year ended

December 31

(Unaudited)

 

2004 

 

2003 

 

2004 

 

2003 

 

($ million)

Cost of sales

86 

 

 

105 

 

25 

Taxation

(30)

 

(2)

 

(37)

 

(8)

Profit for the period

(56)

 

(6)

 

(68)

 

(17)

 

 

 

- 40 -

 



 

BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

 

Note 16 - US generally accepted accounting principles - continued

 

(x)

Gain arising on asset exchange - concluded

 

 

 

 

At

December 31,

2004

 

At

December 31,

2003

 

(Unaudited)

 

(Unaudited)

 

($ million)

 

Intangible assets

46 

 

148 

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

(48)

 

(51)

 

Deferred taxation

33 

 

70 

 

BP shareholders’ interest

61 

 

129 

 

 

(xi)

Pensions and other postretirement benefits

 

With effect from January 1, 2004 BP adopted Financial Reporting Standard No. 17 ‘Retirement Benefits’ (FRS 17). Under FRS 17, net surpluses and deficits of funded schemes for pensions and other post-retirement benefits are included in the group balance sheet at their fair values and all movements are reflected in the income statement, except for actuarial gains and losses which are reflected in the Statement of Total Recognized Gains and Losses. This contrasts with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 87 ‘Employers’ Accounting for Pensions’ (SFAS87) under which actuarial gains and losses are not recognized as they occur but are recognized systematically and gradually over subsequent periods. Where a pension plan has an unfunded accumulated benefit obligation, US GAAP requires such amount to be recognized as a liability in the balance sheet. The adjustment resulting from the recognition of any such minimum liability, including the elimination of amounts previously recognized as a prepaid benefit cost, is reported as an intangible asset to the extent of unrecognized prior service cost with the remaining amount reported in comprehensive income.

 

The adjustments to profit for the period and to BP shareholders’ interest to accord with US GAAP are summarized below.

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in caption heading

Three months ended

December 31

(Unaudited)

 

Year ended

December 31

(Unaudited)

 

2004 

 

2003 

 

2004 

 

2003 

 

($ million)

Cost of sales

165 

 

694 

 

474 

 

733 

Other finance expense

(162)

 

(143)

 

(173)

 

(398)

Taxation

(176)

 

(189)

 

(254)

 

(120)

Profit for the period

173 

 

(362)

 

(47)

 

(215)

 

 

 

 

At

December 31,

2004

 

At

December 31,

2003

 

(Unaudited)

 

(Unaudited)

 

($ million)

 

Intangible assets

39 

 

43 

 

Other receivables falling due after more than one year

6,413 

 

6,814 

 

Provisions for liabilities and charges – other

8,349 

 

6,878 

 

Non-current liabilities – accounts payable and accrued liabilities

1,431 

 

478 

 

Defined benefit pension plans surplus

(1,475)

 

(1,021)

 

Defined benefit pension plans deficits

(5,863)

 

(4,880)

 

Other post-retirement benefit plan deficit

(2,126)

 

(2,630)

 

Deferred taxation

(1,822)

 

744 

 

BP shareholders’ interest

5,008 

 

5,246 

 

 

 

 

- 41 -

 

 

 

 



BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

 

Note 16 - US generally accepted accounting principles - continued

 

(xii)

Impairments

 

Under UK GAAP, in determining the amount of any impairment loss, the carrying value of fixed assets and goodwill is compared with the discounted value of the future cash flows. Under US GAAP an initial step is required whereby the carrying value is compared with the undiscounted future cash flows, and only if the carrying value is less than the undiscounted cash flows is an impairment loss recognized.

 

The adjustments to profit for the period and to BP shareholders’ interest to accord with US GAAP are summarized below.

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in caption heading

Three months ended

December 31

(Unaudited)

 

Year ended

December 31

(Unaudited)

 

2004 

 

2003 

 

2004 

 

2003 

 

($ million)

Cost of sales

(986)

 

 

(986)

 

Taxation

309 

 

 

309 

 

Profit for the period

677 

 

 

677 

 

 

 

 

 

At

December 31,

2004

 

At

December 31,

2003

 

(Unaudited)

 

(Unaudited)

 

($ million)

 

Tangible assets

986 

 

 

Deferred taxation

309 

 

 

BP shareholders’ interest

677 

 

 

 

(xiii)

Provisions for severance and operating costs

 

The recognition criteria for costs associated with severance and restructuring provisions are similar under UK and US GAAP. However, in the following situations a provision under UK GAAP does not qualify as a provision under US GAAP: (i) future operating losses are recognized when they occur; and (ii) where employees are required to render service beyond a minimum retention period, the termination benefit associated with those employees is recognized over the future period.

 

The adjustments to profit for the period and to BP shareholders’ interest to accord with US GAAP are summarized below.

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in caption heading

Three months ended

December 31

(Unaudited)

 

Year ended

December 31

(Unaudited)

 

2004 

 

2003 

 

2004 

 

2003 

 

($ million)

Cost of sales

(87)

 

 

(87)

 

Taxation

27 

 

 

27 

 

Profit for the period

60 

 

 

60 

 

 

 

 

 

At

December 31,

2004

 

At

December 31,

2003

 

(Unaudited)

 

(Unaudited)

 

($ million)

 

Provisions

(87)

 

 

Deferred taxation

27 

 

 

BP shareholders’ interest

60 

 

 

 

- 42 -

 



 

BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

 

Note 16 - US generally accepted accounting principles - continued

 

(xiv)

Equity-accounted investments

 

Under UK GAAP the Group’s accounting policies are applied in arriving at the amounts to be included in the financial statements in relation to equity-accounted investments. The major difference between UK and US GAAP in this respect relates to deferred tax which is provided on the basis of timing differences under UK GAAP. US GAAP requires provision for deferred tax to be made for temporary differences between carrying values and the related tax base.

 

The adjustments to profit for the period and to BP shareholders’ interest to accord with US GAAP are summarized below.

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in caption heading

Three months ended

December 31

(Unaudited)

 

Year ended

December 31

(Unaudited)

 

2004 

 

2003 

 

2004 

 

2003 

 

($ million)

Taxation

(226)

 

 

(226)

 

Profit for the period

226 

 

 

226 

 

 

 

 

 

At

December 31,

2004

 

At

December 31,

2003

 

(Unaudited)

 

(Unaudited)

 

($ million)

 

Deferred taxation

(226)

 

 

BP shareholders’ interest

226 

 

 

 

 

(xv)

Dividends

 

Under UK GAAP, dividends are recorded in the period in respect of which they are announced or declared by the board of directors to the shareholders. Under US GAAP, dividends are recorded in the period in which dividends are declared.

 

The adjustment to BP shareholders’ interest to accord with US GAAP is shown below.

 

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in caption heading

At

December 31,

2004

 

At

December 31,

2003

 

(Unaudited)

 

(Unaudited)

 

($ million)

 

Other accounts payable and accrued liabilities

(1,822)

 

(1,495)

 

BP shareholders’ interest

1,822 

 

1,495 

 

 

(xvi)

Investments

 

Under UK GAAP certain of the Group's equity investments are reported as either fixed asset or current asset investments and carried on the balance sheet at cost subject to review for impairment. For US GAAP these investments are classified as available-for-sale securities. Consequently they are reported at fair value, with unrealized holding gains and losses, net of tax, reported in accumulated other comprehensive income. If a decline in fair value below cost is 'other than temporary' the unrealized loss is accounted for as a realized loss and charged against income.

 

In February 2003, BP called its $420 Exchangeable Bonds which were exchangeable for Lukoil American Depositary Shares (ADSs). Bondholders converted to ADSs before the redemption date. For the Year ended December 31, 2003, gains of $99 million were reclassified from comprehensive income to net income.

 

The Group sold its investments in Petrochina and Sinopec in January and February 2004, respectively, resulting in a gain on disposal of $1,314 million. For the Year ended December 31, 2004 gains of $1,165 million were reclassified from comprehensive income to net income.

 

 

- 43 -

 



 

BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

 

Note 16 - US generally accepted accounting principles - continued

 

(xvi)

Investments - concluded

 

The adjustments to accumulated other comprehensive income (BP shareholders’ interest) to accord with US GAAP are summarized below.

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in caption heading

At

December 31,

2004

 

At

December 31,

2003

 

(Unaudited)

 

(Unaudited)

 

($ million)

 

Fixed assets – Investments

344 

 

1,924 

 

Deferred taxation

117 

 

673 

 

BP shareholders’ interest

227 

 

1,251 

 

 

 

 

(xvii)

Consolidation of variable interest entities

 

In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46 ‘Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities’ (Interpretation 46). Interpretation 46 clarifies the application of existing consolidation requirements to entities where a controlling financial interest is achieved through arrangements that do not involve voting interests. Under Interpretation 46, a variable interest entity is consolidated if a company is subject to a majority of the risk of loss from the variable interest entity’s activities or entitled to receive a majority of the entity’s residual returns.

 

The Group currently has several ships under construction which are accounted for under UK GAAP as operating leases. Under Interpretation 46 certain of the arrangements represent variable interest entities that would be consolidated by the Group. The maximum exposure to loss as a result of the Group’s involvement with these entities is limited to the debt of the entity, less the fair value of the ships at the end of the lease term.

 

The adoption of Interpretation 46 did not have a significant effect on profit, as adjusted to accord with US GAAP. The adjustments to BP shareholders’ interest to accord with US GAAP are summarized below.

 

 

 

 

At

December 31,

2004

 

At

December 31,

2003

 

(Unaudited)

 

(Unaudited)

 

($ million)

 

Tangible assets

507 

 

217 

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

(507)

 

(217)

 

BP shareholders’ interest

 

 

 

(xviii)

Balance Sheet

 

Under US GAAP other receivables due after one year of $2,301 million at December 31, 2004 ($2,518 million at December 31, 2003), included within current assets, would have been classified as noncurrent assets. Borrowing under US Industrial Revenue/Municipal Bonds of $2,487 million ($2,503 million at December 31, 2003) included within current liabilities – falling due within one year would, under US GAAP, have been classified as noncurrent liabilities. The provision for deferred taxation is primarily in respect of noncurrent items.

 

 

- 44 -

 



 

BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

 

Note 16 - US generally accepted accounting principles - continued

 

The following is a summary of the adjustments to profit for the period and to BP shareholders' interest which would be required if generally accepted accounting principles in the USA (US GAAP) had been applied instead of those generally accepted in the United Kingdom (UK GAAP).

 

Profit for the period

Three months ended

December 31

(Unaudited)

 

Year ended

December 31

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

2004 

 

 

2003 

 

2004 

 

 

2003 

 

 

($ million)

 

 

Profit as reported in the consolidated statement of income

2,534 

 

 

2,334 

 

 

15,731 

 

 

10,482 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred taxation/business combinations (iii)

(662)

 

 

(202)

 

 

(591)

 

 

(169)

 

 

Provisions (iv)

(38)

 

 

(4)

 

 

(140)

 

 

49 

 

 

Oil and natural gas reserve differences (v)

30 

 

 

 

 

30 

 

 

 

 

Revisions to fair market values (vi)

 

 

289 

 

 

 

 

289 

 

 

Sale and leaseback (vii)

(12)

 

 

(20)

 

 

(6)

 

 

69 

 

 

Goodwill and intangible assets(viii)

353 

 

 

349 

 

 

1,429 

 

 

1,376 

 

 

Derivative financial instruments (ix)

(60)

 

 

(261)

 

 

(175)

 

 

12 

 

 

Gain arising on asset exchange (x)

(56)

 

 

(6)

 

 

(68)

 

 

(17)

 

 

Pensions and other postretirement benefits (xi)

173 

 

 

(362)

 

 

(47)

 

 

(215)

 

 

Impairments (xii)

677 

 

 

 

 

677 

 

 

 

 

Provisions for severance and operating costs (xiii)

60 

 

 

 

 

60 

 

 

 

 

Equity accounted investments (xiv)

226 

 

 

 

 

226 

 

 

 

 

Other

(53)

 

 

 

 

(43)

 

 

13 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit for the period as adjusted to accord with US
GAAP before cumulative effect of accounting changes


3,172 

 

 


2,119 

 

 


17,083 

 

 


11,889 

 

 

Cumulative effect of accounting changes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provisions

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,002 

 

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

50 

 

 

Profit for the period as adjusted to accord with US GAAP

3,172 

 

 

2,119 

 

 

17,083 

 

 

12,941 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividend requirements on preference shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit for the period applicable to ordinary shares as
adjusted to accord with US GAAP:


3,171 

 

 


2,118 

 

 


17,081 

 

 


12,939 

 

 

Per ordinary share – cents

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic – before cumulative effect of accounting changes

14.74 

 

 

9.60 

 

 

78.28 

 

 

53.62 

 

 

Cumulative effect of accounting changes

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.74 

 

 

 

14.74 

 

 

9.60 

 

 

78.28 

 

 

58.36 

 

 

Diluted – before cumulative effect of accounting changes

14.48 

 

 

9.33 

 

 

76.85 

 

 

53.10 

 

 

Cumulative effect of accounting changes

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.69 

 

 

 

14.48 

 

 

9.33 

 

 

76.85 

 

 

57.79 

 

 

Per American Depositary Share – cents (b)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic - before cumulative effect of accounting changes

88.44 

 

 

57.60 

 

 

469.68 

 

 

321.72 

 

 

Cumulative effect of accounting changes

 

 

 

 

 

 

28.44 

 

 

 

88.44 

 

 

57.60 

 

 

469.68 

 

 

350.16 

 

 

Diluted – before cumulative effect of accounting changes

86.88 

 

 

55.98 

 

 

461.10 

 

 

318.60 

 

 

Cumulative effect of accounting changes

 

 

 

 

 

 

28.14 

 

 

 

86.88 

 

 

55.98 

 

 

461.10 

 

 

346.74 

 

 

 

- 45 -

 



 

BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

 

Note 16 - US generally accepted accounting principles - continued

 

 

 

 

BP shareholders’ interest

December 31, 2004

(Unaudited)

December 31, 2003

(Unaudited)

 

($ million)

 

BP shareholders’ interest as reported

in the consolidated balance sheet

 


76,656 

 

 


70,595 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred taxation/business combinations (iii)

 

(1,533)

 

 

 

(938)

 

 

Provisions (iv)

 

(137)

 

 

 

(128)

 

 

Oil and natural gas reserve differences (v)

 

30 

 

 

 

 

 

Sale and leaseback (vii)

 

(43)

 

 

 

(37)

 

 

Goodwill and intangible assets (viii)

 

3,200 

 

 

 

1,669 

 

 

Derivative financial instruments (ix)

 

(250)

 

 

 

(72)

 

 

Gain arising on asset exchange (x)

 

61 

 

 

 

129 

 

 

Pensions and other postretirement benefits (xi)

 

5,008 

 

 

 

5,246 

 

 

Impairments (xii)

 

677 

 

 

 

 

 

Provisions for severance and operating costs (xiii)

 

60 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity accounted investments (xiv)

 

226 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends (xv)

 

1,822 

 

 

 

1,495 

 

 

Investments (xvi)

 

227 

 

 

 

1,251 

 

 

Consolidation of variable interest entities (xvii)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

(43)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BP shareholders’ interest as adjusted

to accord with US GAAP

 


86,004 

 

 


79,167 

 

 

_______________

 

(a)

The profit as reported under UK GAAP for the three months and year ended December 31, 2003, and BP shareholders’ interest at December 31, 2003, have been restated to reflect the adoption of FRS 17 and UITF 38. Consequently certain of the adjustments in the UK/US GAAP reconciliation have also been restated. Profit for the period and BP shareholders’ interest, as adjusted to accord with US GAAP, are unaffected by the adoption of FRS 17 and UITF 38.

 

(b)

One American Depositary Share is equivalent to six ordinary shares.

 

Comprehensive income

 

The components of comprehensive income, net of related tax are as follows:

 

 

Three months ended

December 31

(Unaudited)

 

Year ended

December 31

(Unaudited)

 

2004 

 

2003 

 

2004 

 

2003 

 

($ million)

Profit for the period as adjusted to accord

with US GAAP


3,172 

 


2,119 

 


17,083 

 


11,889 

Currency translation differences

2,288 

 

2,118 

 

2,136 

 

3,841 

Investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gains

105 

 

772 

 

141 

 

1,316 

Unrealized losses

(2)

 

 

 

Less: reclassification adjustment for

gains included in net income


 


 


(1,165)

 


(99)

Additional minimum pension liability

(628)

 

1,887 

 

(628)

 

1,887 

Comprehensive income

4,935 

 

6,896 

 

17,567 

 

18,834 

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income at December 31, 2004 comprised currency translation gains of $4,600 million ($2,464 million at December 31, 2003), pension liability adjustments of $905 million ($277 million at December 31, 2003) and net unrealized gains on investments of $227 million ($1,251 million gain at December 31, 2003).

 

- 46 -

 



 

BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

 

Note 16 - US generally accepted accounting principles - continued

 

Consolidated statement of cash flows

 

The Group's financial statements include a consolidated statement of cash flows in accordance with the revised UK Financial Reporting Standard No. 1 (FRS 1). The statement prepared under FRS 1 presents substantially the same information as that required under FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 95 'Statement of Cash Flows' (SFAS 95).

 

Under FRS 1 cash flows are presented for (i) operating activities; (ii) dividends from joint ventures; (iii) dividends from associated undertakings; (iv) servicing of finance and returns on investments; (v) taxation; (vi) capital expenditure and financial investment; (vii) acquisitions and disposals; (viii) dividends; (ix) financing; and (x) management of liquid resources. SFAS 95 only requires presentation of cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities.

 

Cash flows under FRS 1 in respect of dividends from joint ventures and associated undertakings, taxation and servicing of finance and returns on investments are included within operating activities under SFAS 95. Interest paid includes payments in respect of capitalized interest, which under SFAS 95 are included in capital expenditure under investing activities. Cash flows under FRS 1 in respect of capital expenditure and acquisitions and disposals are included in investing activities under SFAS 95. Dividends paid are included within financing activities. All short-term investments are regarded as liquid resources for FRS 1. Under SFAS 95 short-term investments with original maturities of three months or less are classified as cash equivalents and aggregated with cash in the cash flow statement. Cash flows in respect of short-term investments with original maturities exceeding three months are included in operating activities.

 

 

- 47 -

 



 

BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

 

Note 16 - US generally accepted accounting principles - continued

 

The consolidated statement of cash flows presented in accordance with SFAS 95 is as follows:

 

 

Three months ended

December 31

(Unaudited)

 

Year ended

December 31

(Unaudited)

 

2004 

 

2003 

 

2004 

 

2003 

 

($ million)

Operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit after taxation

2,610 

 

2,375 

 

15,961 

 

10,652 

Adjustments to reconcile profits after tax to

net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amounts provided

4,383 

 

3,093 

 

12,583 

 

10,940 

Exploration expenditure written off

151 

 

129 

 

274 

 

297 

Net charge for pensions and other postretirement

benefits, less contributions


(32)

 


(2,105)

 


(39)

 


(2,573)

Share of profits of joint ventures and associated

undertakings less dividends received


280 

 


(217)

 


 


(532)

(Profit) loss on sale of businesses and fixed assets

273 

 

15 

 

(815)

 

(831)

Working capital movement (a)

(1,729)

 

(2,006)

 

(4,073)

 

(2,270)

Deferred taxation

(380)

 

753 

 

200 

 

1,192 

Other

(108)

 

105 

 

181 

 

66 

Net cash provided by operating activities

5,448 

 

2,142 

 

24,274 

 

16,941 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

(4,128)

 

(3,743)

 

(13,243)

 

(12,567)

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

(1,489)

 

(33)

 

(1,503)

 

(211)

Acquisition of investment in TNK-BP joint venture

 

274 

 

(1,250)

 

(2,351)

Investment in associated undertakings

(190)

 

(227)

 

(942)

 

(987)

Net investment in joint ventures

(84)

 

(162)

 

(272)

 

(178)

Proceeds from disposal of assets

978 

 

1,410 

 

5,048 

 

6,432 

Net cash used in investing activities

(4,913)

 

(2,481)

 

(12,162)

 

(9,862)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued (repurchased)

(1,942)

 

 

(7,208)

 

(1,889)

Proceeds from long-term financing

900 

 

1,666 

 

2,675 

 

4,322 

Repayments of long-term financing

(921)

 

(776)

 

(2,204)

 

(3,560)

Net increase (decrease) in short-term debt

2,556 

 

1,460 

 

(40)

 

(2)

Dividends paid     -      BP shareholders

(1,535)

 

(1,438)

 

(6,041)

 

(5,654)

-      Minority shareholders

(8)

 

(3)

 

(33)

 

(20)

Net cash used in financing activities

(950)

 

913 

 

(12,851)

 

(6,803)

Currency translation differences relating to cash

and cash equivalents


78 

 


63 

 


91 

 


121 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

(337)

 

637 

 

(648)

 

397 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

1,821 

 

1,495 

 

2,132 

 

1,735 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

1,484 

 

2,132 

 

1,484 

 

2,132 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a) Working capital:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inventories (increase) decrease

143 

 

(362)

 

(3,595)

 

(841)

Receivables (increase) decrease

(4,396)

 

439 

 

(10,770)

 

(3,025)

Current liabilities – excluding finance debt

increase (decrease)


2,524 

 


(2,083)

 


10,292 

 


1,596 

 

(1,729)

 

(2,006)

 

(4,073)

 

(2,270)

 

- 48 -

 



 

BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

 

Note 16 - US generally accepted accounting principles - continued

 

Impact of new US accounting standards

 

Other post-retirement benefits: In May 2004, the FASB issued Staff Position No. 106-2 ‘Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003’ (the Medicare Act). The provisions of the Medicare Act provide for a federal subsidy for plans that provide prescription drug benefits and meet certain qualifications, and alternatively would allow prescription drug plan sponsors to co-ordinate with the Medicare benefit. The Company reflected the impact of the legislation by reducing its actuarially determined obligation for post-retirement benefits at December 31, 2004 and will reduce the net cost for post-retirement benefits in subsequent periods. The $577 million reduction in liability was reflected as an actuarial gain (assumption change).

 

Inventory: In November 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 151 ‘Inventory Costs an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4’ (SFAS 151). SFAS 151 requires that items, such as idle facility expense, excessive spoilage, double freight and re-handling costs, be recognized as current-period charges. SFAS 151 also requires that the allocation of fixed production overheads to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. SFAS 151 is effective for accounting periods beginning after June 15, 2005. The adoption of SFAS 151 is not expected to have a significant effect on profit, as adjusted to accord with US GAAP, or BP shareholders’ interest as adjusted to accord with US GAAP.

 

Discontinued operations: In November 2004, the EITF reached a consensus on Issue No. 03-13 ‘Applying the Conditions in Paragraph 42 of FASB Statement No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, in Determining Whether to Report Discontinued Operations’ (EITF 03-13). Under EITF 03-13, a disposed component of an enterprise is classified as a discontinued operation only where the ongoing entity has no continuing direct cash flows and does not retain an interest, contract or other arrangement sufficient to enable the entity to exert significant influence over the disposed component’s operating and financial policies after disposal. EITF 03-13 is effective for a component of an enterprise that is either disposed of or classified as held for sale in accounting periods beginning after December 15, 2004.

 

Revenue: In November 2004, the EITF began discussion of Issue No. 04-13 ‘Accounting for Purchases and Sales of Inventory with the Same Counterparty’ (EITF 04-13). EITF 04-13 addresses accounting issues that arise when a company both sells inventory to and buys inventory from another entity in the same line of business. The purchase and sale transactions may be pursuant to a single contractual arrangement or separate contractual arrangements and the inventory purchased or sold may be in the form of raw material, work-in-process or finished goods. At issue is whether the revenue, inventory cost and cost of sales should be recorded at fair value or whether the transactions should be classified as nonmonetary transactions. The EITF, which did not reach a consensus on the issue, requested the FASB staff to further explore the alternative views.

 

Practice within the oil and natural gas industry varies for buy/sell arrangements with common counter parties and physical exchanges. The Group accounts for buy/sell arrangements and physical exchanges on a net basis.

 

Nonmonetary asset exchanges: In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 153 ‘Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets an amendment of APB Opinion No. 29’ (SFAS 153). SFAS 153 eliminates the Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 29 exception for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets and replaces it with an exception for exchanges of nonmonetary assets that do not have commercial substance. SFAS 153 is effective for nonmonetary asset exchanges occurring in accounting periods beginning after June 15, 2005.

 

Share options: In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004) ‘Share-Based Payment’ (SFAS 123R). SFAS 123R, which is a revision of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 ‘Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation’ (SFAS 123), supersedes APB Opinion No. 25 ‘Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees’. Under SFAS 123R, share-based payments to employees and others are required to be recognized in the income statement based on their fair value. Pro forma disclosure is no longer a permitted alternative. SFAS 123R must be adopted no later than July 1, 2005.

 

The Company currently accounts for share-based employee compensation based on the intrinsic value method and, as such, generally recognizes no compensation cost for employee share options. Disclosure of the pro forma effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123 to share-based employee compensation in prior years is included in Note 14.

 

Effective January 1, 2005, as part of the adoption of IFRS, the Group adopted International Financial Reporting Standard 2 ‘Share-based Payment’ (IFRS 2). IFRS 2 requires the recognition of expense when goods or services are received from employees or others in consideration for equity instruments or amounts that are based on the value of an entity's equity instruments. The recognition and measurement provisions of IFRS 2 are similar to those of SFAS 123R.

 

 

- 49 -

 



 

BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

 

Note 16 - US generally accepted accounting principles - continued

 

Impact of new US accounting standards – continued

 

In adopting IFRS 2, the Company elected to restate prior years to recognize the expense associated with equity-settled share-based payment transactions that were not fully vested as January 1, 2003 and the liability associated with cash-settled share-based payment transactions as of January 1, 2003.

 

The Company adopted SFAS 123R with effect from January 1, 2005. Had the Company adopted SFAS 123R in prior years, the impact would have approximated the pro forma expense included in Note 14.

 

Taxation: In December 2004, the FASB issued Staff Position No. 109-1 ‘Application of FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, to the Tax Deduction on Qualified Production Activities Provided by the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004’ (FSP 109-1). FSP 109-1, effective upon issuance, requires that the manufacturers’ deduction provided for under the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (the Jobs Creation Act) be accounted for as special deduction in accordance with FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, ‘Accounting for Income Taxes,’ rather than a tax rate reduction. The manufacturers’ deduction will be recognized by the Company in the year the benefit is earned.

 

In December 2004, the FASB issued Staff Position No. 109-2 ‘Accounting and Disclosure Guidance for the Foreign Earnings Repatriation Provision within the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004’ (FSP 109-2). The Jobs Creation Act provides a special one-time provision allowing earnings of certain non US companies to be repatriated to a US parent company at a reduced tax rate. FSP 109-2, effective upon issuance, permits additional time beyond the financial reporting period of enactment in order to evaluate the effect of the Jobs Creation Act without undermining an entity’s assertion that repatriation of non US earnings to a US parent company is not expected within the foreseeable future. As provided by FSP 109-2, the Company has elected to defer a decision on potentially altering current plans regarding the permanent reinvestment in certain non US subsidiaries and corporate joint ventures. The income tax effects associated with any repatriation of unremitted earnings as a result of the Jobs Creation Act cannot be reasonably estimated at this time.

 

Impact of new US accounting standards - concluded

 

Provisions: In March 2005, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 47 ‘Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 143’ (Interpretation 47). Under Interpretation 47, a conditional asset retirement obligation represents an unconditional obligation to perform an asset retirement activity where the timing or method of settlement are conditional on a future event that may or may not be within the control of the entity. Interpretation 47 clarifies that an entity is required to recognize a liability, when incurred, for the fair value of a conditional asset retirement obligation if the fair value of the liability can be reasonably estimated. Uncertainty about the timing or method of settlement of a conditional asset retirement obligation is factored into the measurement of the liability when sufficient information exists. SFAS 143 acknowledges that in some cases, sufficient information may not be available to reasonably estimate the fair value of an asset retirement obligation. Interpretation 47 also clarifies when an entity would have sufficient information to reasonably estimate the fair value of an asset retirement obligation. Interpretation 47 is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2005. The Company has not yet completed its evaluation of the impact of adopting Interpretation 47 on the Group's profit, as adjusted to accord with US GAAP, or BP shareholders’ interest as adjusted to accord with US GAAP.

 

Fixed assets: FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 19 ‘Financial Accounting and Reporting by Oil and Gas Producing Companies’ (SFAS 19) requires the cost of drilling an exploratory well to be capitalized pending determination of whether the well has found proved reserves. If this determination cannot be made at the conclusion of drilling, SFAS No. 19 sets out additional requirements for continuing to carry the cost of the well as an asset. These requirements include firm plans for further drilling and a one-year time limitation on continued capitalization in certain situations. Subsequent to the issuance of SFAS 19, as a result of the increasing complexity of oil and gas projects due to drilling in remote and deepwater offshore locations, entities increasingly require more than one year to complete all of the activities that permit recognition of proved reserves. In addition, because of new technologies, in certain situations additional exploratory wells may no longer be required before a project can commence.

 

In April 2005, the FASB issued Staff Position No. 19-1 ‘Accounting for Suspended Well Costs’ (FSP 19-1). FSP 19-1 amends SFAS 19 to permit the continued capitalization of exploratory well costs beyond one year if (a) the well found a sufficient quantity of reserves to justify its completion as a producing well and (b) the entity is making sufficient progress assessing the reserves and the economic and operating viability of the project. If either condition is not met, or if an entity obtains information that raises substantial doubt about the economic or operational viability of the project, the exploratory well is assumed to be impaired, and its costs, net of any salvage value, is charged to expense. FSP 19-1 provides a number of indicators that would be considered in order to demonstrate that sufficient progress was being made in assessing the reserves and the economic viability of the project. FSP 19-1 is effective for accounting periods beginning after April 4, 2005.

 

 

- 50 -

 



 

BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

 

Note 16 - US generally accepted accounting principles - continued

 

The Company capitalizes the cost of drilling exploration (exploratory) wells pending a determination of whether a sufficient quantity of potentially economic oil and gas reserves have been discovered. Costs of exploration wells determined to have found proved reserves remain capitalized. Costs of exploration wells that find commercially producible reserves that cannot be classified as proved continue to be capitalized pending the results of additional exploration wells that are under way or firmly planned in the near future, decisions on major capital expenditures or securing final regulatory and co-venturer development approvals. These costs remain capitalized as long as the Company continues to make sufficient progress toward the ultimate development of the reserves. Where sufficient progress is not being achieved, the exploration well costs are charged to expense. Capitalized exploration well costs are reviewed at least annually.

 

The Company has not yet completed its evaluation of the impact of adopting FSP 19-1 on the Group's profit, as adjusted to accord with US GAAP, or BP shareholders’ interest as adjusted to accord with US GAAP.

 

Impact of new UK accounting standards

 

In December 2000, the UK Accounting Standards Board issued Financial Reporting Standard No. 17 ‘Retirement Benefits’ (FRS 17). This standard was to be fully effective for accounting periods ending on or after June 22, 2003 with certain of the disclosure requirements effective for periods prior to 2003. However, in November 2002, the UK Accounting Standards Board issued an amendment to FRS 17, which allows deferral of full adoption to no later than January 1, 2005; although the disclosure requirements apply to periods prior to 2005. FRS 17 requires that financial statements reflect at fair value the assets and liabilities arising from an employer's retirement benefit obligations and any related funding. The operating costs of providing retirement benefits are recognized in the period in which they are earned together with any related finance costs and changes in the value of related assets and liabilities.

 

With effect from January 1, 2004, BP has fully adopted FRS 17. This change in accounting policy results in a prior year adjustment. Upon adoption, shareholders’ interest at January 1, 2003 has been reduced by $5,601 million and profit for the three months and year ended December 31, 2003 has been decreased by $50 million and $147 million respectively.

 

In addition, with effect from January 1, 2004, BP has also changed its accounting policy for shares held in employee share ownership plans for the benefit of employee share schemes.

 

Urgent Issues Task Force Abstract 38 ‘Accounting for Employee Share Ownership Plan (ESOP) trusts’ (Abstract 38) changes the presentation of an entity’s own shares held in an ESOP trust from requiring them to be recognized as assets to requiring them to be deducted in arriving at shareholders' interest. Transactions in an entity's own shares by an ESOP trust are similarly recorded as changes in shareholders’ interest and do not give rise to gains or losses. This treatment is in line with the accounting for purchases and sales of own shares set out in Urgent Issues Task Force Abstract 37 ‘Purchases and Sales of Own Shares’ (Abstract 37).

 

Abstract 37 requires a holding of an entity's own shares to be accounted for as a deduction in arriving at shareholders' interest, rather than being recorded as assets. Transactions in an entity's own shares are similarly recorded as changes in shareholders' interest and do not give rise to gains or losses. Abstract 37 applies where a company purchases treasury shares under new legislation that came into effect in December 2003.

Urgent Issues Task Force Abstract 17 ‘Employee share schemes’ (Abstract 17) was amended by Abstract 38 to reflect the consequences for the profit and loss account of the changes in the presentation of an entity’s own shares held by an ESOP trust. Amended Abstract 17 requires that the minimum expense should be the difference between the fair value of the shares at the date of award and the amount that an employee may be required to pay for the shares (i.e. the ‘intrinsic value’ of the award). The expense was previously determined either as the intrinsic value or, where purchases of shares had been made by an ESOP trust at fair value, by reference to the cost or book value of shares that were available for the award. The effect of adopting Abstract 17 was to reduce BP shareholders' interest at December 31, 2003 by $96 million; the impact on profit before taxation for 2003 was negligible.

 

 

- 51 -

 



 

BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

 

Note 16 - US generally accepted accounting principles - continued

 

Impact of International accounting standards

 

An ‘International Accounting Standards Regulation’ was adopted by the Council of the European Union (EU) in June 2002. This regulation requires all EU companies listed on an EU stock exchange to use ‘endorsed’ International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), published by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), to report their consolidated results with effect from 1 January 2005. The IASB completed its development of IFRS to be adopted in 2005 during the first half of 2004, but has also published certain amendments and interpretations of IFRS which would be available for early adoption if endorsed by the EU.

 

The process of endorsement of IFRS by the EU to allow adoption by companies in 2005 is well advanced but not yet complete.

 

BP’s project team includes a broadly based representation from across the Group designed to plan for and achieve a smooth transition to IFRS. The project team has examined all implementation aspects, including changes to accounting policies, the presentation of the Group’s results, systems impacts and the wider business issues that may arise from such a fundamental change. The Group is now prepared to report its results from the first quarter of 2005 onwards using IFRS. However, the implementation may still be affected by developments in the IASB’s standard-setting process and the endorsement of standards and interpretations by the EU.

 

The Group has decided that, for the purposes of the restatement of prior periods currently reported under UK GAAP, the date of transition to IFRS is January 1, 2003. However, in accordance with the provisions of IFRS 1, the date of adoption of International Accounting Standards Nos. 32 and 39, which deal with the recognition and presentation of financial instruments, is set at January 1, 2005, with no restatement of prior periods’ results.

 

The process of finalizing the restatements of the results and financial position for 2003 and 2004 under IFRS, was completed in March 2005. The major effects of changing from current accounting practice to IFRS are in the following areas: goodwill acquired in a business combination; deferred tax related to business combinations and in respect of the valuation of stocks; accounting for items falling within the scope of IAS Nos. 32 and 39, including embedded derivatives and hedge accounting; the treatment of major overhaul expenditure; exchanges of fixed assets; recognition of dividend liabilities; and share-based payments. Certain joint arrangements with third parties, where BP currently accounts for its share of individual assets, liabilities, income and expense, will be accounted for using the equity method, resulting in reclassifications within the income statement and balance sheet.

 

The Group has estimated that the effect of adopting IFRS was to increase the profit attributable to BP shareholders by $1,344 million and $1,966 million for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 respectively. BP shareholders’ interest at December 31, 2004 increased by an estimated $236 million.

 

The adoption of IFRS, subject to developments in the standard-setting process and the endorsement of standards and interpretations, resulted in a $1,344 million and $1,966 million increase in profit for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and a $236 million increase in BP shareholders’ interest at December 31, 2004.

 

- 52 -

 



 

BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

 

Note 17 - TNK-BP operational and financial information

 

 

Three months ended

December 31

(Unaudited)

 

Year ended

December 31

(Unaudited)

 

2004 

 

2003*

 

2004 

 

2003*

Production (Net of Royalties) (BP share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Crude oil (mb/d)

884 

 

669 

 

830 

 

665 

Natural gas (mmcf/d)

515 

 

296 

 

463 

 

281 

Total hydrocarbons (mboe/d) (a)

972 

 

720 

 

910  

 

713 

 

($ million)

Income statement (BP share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total operating profit

659 

 

354 

 

2,421 

 

512 

Profit (loss) on sale of fixed assets and businesses

 

 

 

Interest expense

(22)

 

(24)

 

(101)

 

(37)

Taxation

(209)

 

(53)

 

(752)

 

(83)

Minority shareholders’ interest

(17)

 

 

(43)

 

Net income

411 

 

278 

 

1,525 

 

392 

 

_______________

 

(a)

Natural gas is converted to oil equivalent at 5.8 billion cubic feet = 1 million barrels.

 

*

August 29, 2003 – December 31, 2003.

 

Note 18 - Condensed consolidating information

 

BP p.l.c. fully and unconditionally guarantees the payment obligations of its 100% owned subsidiary BP Exploration (Alaska) Inc. under the BP Prudhoe Bay Royalty Trust. The following financial information for BP p.l.c., and BP Exploration (Alaska) Inc. and all other subsidiaries on a condensed consolidating basis is intended to provide investors with meaningful and comparable financial information about BP p.l.c. and its subsidiary issuers of registered securities and is provided pursuant to Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X in lieu of the separate financial statements of each subsidiary issuer of public debt securities. Investments include the investments in subsidiaries recorded under the equity method for the purposes of the condensed consolidating financial information. Equity income of subsidiaries is the Group's share of operating profit related to such investments. The eliminations and reclassifications column includes the necessary amounts to eliminate the intercompany balances and transactions between BP p.l.c., BP Exploration (Alaska) Inc. and other subsidiaries.

 

BP p.l.c. also fully and unconditionally guarantees securities issued by BP Australia Capital Markets Limited, BP Canada Finance Company, BP Capital Markets p.l.c. and BP Capital Markets America Inc. These companies are 100%-owned finance subsidiaries of BP p.l.c.

 

 

- 53 -

 



 

BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

 

 

18.

Condensed consolidating information - continued

 

 

Issuer

Guarantor

 

 

 

 

Income statement

BP

Exploration

(Alaska) Inc.

 

 

BP p.l.c.

 

Other

subsidiaries

Eliminations

and

reclassifications

 

BP

Group

 

($ million)

Three months ended December 31, 2004

 

 

 

 

 

Turnover

1,086 

80,664 

(1,086)

80,664 

Less: Joint ventures

3,054 

3,054 

Group turnover

1,086 

77,610 

(1,086)

77,610 

Cost of sales

381 

69,044 

(1,187)

68,238 

Production taxes

78 

569 

647 

Gross profit

627 

7,997 

101 

8,725 

Distribution and administration expenses

1,119 

3,194 

4,314 

Exploration expense

255 

258 

 

623 

(1,119)

4,548 

101 

4,153 

Other income

10 

305 

219 

(288)

246 

Group operating profit

633 

(814)

4,767 

(187)

4,399 

Share of profits of joint ventures

775 

775 

Share of profits of associated undertakings

176 

176 

Equity accounted income of subsidiaries

250 

6,277 

(6,527)

Total operating profit

883 

5,463 

5,718 

(6,714)

5,350 

Profit (loss) on sale of fixed assets
and businesses or termination of operations



(273)


(273)


273 


(273)

Profit before interest and tax

883 

5,190 

5,445 

(6,441)

5,077 

Interest expense

(18)

378 

407 

(578)

189 

Other finance expense

126 

212 

(218)

126 

Profit before taxation

895 

4,686 

4,826 

(5,645)

4,762 

Taxation

490 

2,152 

1,854 

(2,344)

2,152 

Profit after taxation

405 

2,534 

2,972 

(3,301)

2,610 

Minority shareholders’ interest

76 

76 

Profit for the period

405 

2,534 

2,896 

(3,301)

2,534 

 

 

- 54 -

 



 

BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

 

 

18.

Condensed consolidating information - continued

 

Income statement (continued)

 

The following is a summary of the adjustments to the profit for the period which would be required if generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (US GAAP) had been applied instead of those generally accepted in the United Kingdom.

 

 

 

Issuer

Guarantor

 

 

 

 

Income statement

BP

Exploration

(Alaska) Inc.

 

 

BP p.l.c.

 

Other

subsidiaries

Eliminations

and

reclassifications

 

BP

Group

 

($ million)

Three months ended December 31, 2004

 

 

 

 

 

Profit as reported

405 

2,534 

2,896 

(3,301)

2,534 

Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred taxation/business combinations

(3)

(662)

(659)

662 

(662)

Provisions

(38)

(37)

35 

(38)

Oil and natural gas reserve differences

30 

30 

(30)

30 

Sale and leaseback

(12)

(12)

12 

(12)

Goodwill

353 

353 

(353)

353 

Derivative financial instruments

47 

(60)

(60)

13 

(60)

Gain arising on asset exchange

(56)

(56)

56 

(56)

Pensions and other postretirement benefits

173 

122 

(122)

173 

Impairments

677 

677 

(677)

677 

Provisions for severance and
     operating costs



60 


60 


(60)


60 

Equity accounted investments

 

226 

226 

(226)

226 

Other

 

(53)

(53)

53 

(53)

Profit for the period as adjusted to
accord with US GAAP


451 


3,172 


3,487 


(3,938)


3,172 

 

 

- 55 -

 



 

BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

 

 

18.

Condensed consolidating information - continued

 

 

Issuer

Guarantor

 

 

 

 

Income statement

BP

Exploration

(Alaska) Inc.

 

 

BP p.l.c.

 

Other

subsidiaries

Eliminations

and

reclassifications

 

BP

Group

 

($ million)

Three months ended December 31, 2003

 

 

 

 

 

Turnover

754 

59,662 

(754)

59,662 

Less: Joint ventures

1,798 

1,798 

Group turnover

754 

57,864 

(754)

57,864 

Cost of sales

329 

50,984 

(632)

50,681 

Production taxes

58 

363 

421 

Gross profit

367 

6,517 

(122)

6,762 

Distribution and administration expenses

22 

3,491 

3,514 

Exploration expense

(1)

194 

193 

 

367 

(22)

2,832 

(122)

3,055 

Other income

919 

(215)

(399)

310 

Group operating profit

372 

897 

2,617 

(521)

3,365 

Share of profits of joint ventures

402 

402 

Share of profits of associated undertakings

92 

92 

Equity accounted income of subsidiaries

129 

3,442 

(3,571)

Total operating profit

501 

4,339 

3,111 

(4,092)

3,859 

Profit (loss) on sale of fixed assets
and businesses or termination of operations


(1)


(14)


(14)


14 


(15)

Profit before interest and tax

500 

4,325 

3,097 

(4,078)

3,844 

Interest expense

89 

681 

622 

(1,232)

160 

Other finance expense

149 

152 

Profit before taxation

408 

3,644 

2,475 

(2,995)

3,532 

Taxation

136 

1,157 

1,011 

(1,147)

1,157 

Profit after taxation

272 

2,487 

1,464 

(1,848)

2,375 

Minority shareholders’ interest

41 

41 

Profit for the period

272 

2,487 

1,423 

(1,848)

2,334 

 

 

- 56 -

 



 

BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

 

 

18.

Condensed consolidating information - continued

 

Income statement (continued)

 

The following is a summary of the adjustments to the profit for the period which would be required if generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (US GAAP) had been applied instead of those generally accepted in the United Kingdom.

 

 

Issuer

Guarantor

 

 

 

 

Income statement

BP

Exploration

(Alaska) Inc.

 

 

BP p.l.c.

 

Other

subsidiaries

Eliminations

and

reclassifications

 

BP

Group

 

($ million)

Three months ended December 31, 2003

 

 

 

 

 

Profit as reported

272 

2,487 

1,423 

(1,848)

2,334 

Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred taxation/business combinations

(3)

(202)

(191)

194 

(202)

Provisions

20 

(4)

17 

(37)

(4)

Revisions to fair market values

289 

289 

(289)

289 

Sale and leaseback

(20)

(20)

20 

(20)

Goodwill

349 

349 

(349)

349 

Derivative financial instruments

(21)

(261)

(261)

282 

(261)

Gain arising on asset exchange

(6)

(6)

(6)

Pensions and other postretirement benefits

(362)

(454)

454 

(362)

Other

(2)

Profit for the period as adjusted to accord with US GAAP


268 


2,272 


1,313 


(1,734)


2,119 

 

- 57 -

 



 

BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

 

 

18.

Condensed consolidating information - continued

 

 

Issuer

Guarantor

 

 

 

 

Income statement

BP

Exploration

(Alaska) Inc.

 

 

BP p.l.c.

 

Other

subsidiaries

Eliminations

and

reclassifications

 

BP

Group

 

($ million)

Year ended December 31, 2004

 

 

 

 

 

Turnover

3,811 

294,849 

(3,811)

294,849 

Less: Joint ventures

9,790 

9,790 

Group turnover

3,811 

285,059 

(3,811)

285,059 

Cost of sales

1,439 

249,601 

(3,930)

247,110 

Production taxes

267 

1,882 

2,149 

Gross profit

2,105 

33,576 

119 

35,800 

Distribution and administration expenses

1,302 

13,683 

14,988 

Exploration expense

633 

637 

 

2,098 

(1,302)

19,260 

119 

20,175 

Other income

23 

1,296 

715 

(1,359)

675 

Group operating profit

2,121 

(6)

19,975 

(1,240)

20,850 

Share of profits of joint ventures

2,943 

2,943 

Share of profits of associated undertakings

634 

634 

Equity accounted income of subsidiaries

707 

25,444 

(26,151)

Total operating profit

2,828 

25,438 

23,552 

(27,391)

24,427 

Profit (loss) on sale of fixed assets
and businesses or termination of operations



815 


815 


(815)


815 

Profit before interest and tax

2,828 

26,253 

24,367 

(28,206)

25,242 

Interest expense

43 

1,883 

1,901 

(3,185)

642 

Other finance expense

16 

357 

693 

(709)

357 

Profit before taxation

2,769 

24,013 

21,773 

(24,312)

24,243 

Taxation

937 

8,282 

7,683 

(8,620)

8,282 

Profit after taxation

1,832 

15,731 

14,090 

(15,692)

15,961 

Minority shareholders’ interest

230 

230 

Profit for the period

1,832 

15,731 

13,860 

(15,692)

15,731 

 

 

- 58 -

 



 

BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

 

 

18.

Condensed consolidating information - continued

 

Income statement (continued)

 

The following is a summary of the adjustments to the profit for the period which would be required if generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (US GAAP) had been applied instead of those generally accepted in the United Kingdom.

 

 

 

Issuer

Guarantor

 

 

 

 

Income statement

BP

Exploration

(Alaska) Inc.

 

 

BP p.l.c.

 

Other

subsidiaries

Eliminations

and

reclassifications

 

BP

Group

 

($ million)

Year ended December 31, 2004

 

 

 

 

 

Profit as reported

1,832 

15,731 

13,860 

(15,692)

15,731 

Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred taxation/business combinations

(11)

(591)

(580)

591 

(591)

Provisions

(1)

(140)

(138)

139 

(140)

Oil and natural gas reserve differences

30 

30 

(30)

30 

Sale and leaseback

(6)

(6)

(6)

Goodwill

1,429 

1,429 

(1,429)

1,429 

Derivative financial instruments

(175)

(175)

175 

(175)

Gain arising on asset exchange

(68)

(68)

68 

(68)

Pensions and other postretirement benefits

(47)

(70)

70 

(47)

Impairments

677 

677 

(677)

677 

Provisions for severance and
     operating costs



60 


60 


(60)


60 

Equity accounted investments

226 

226 

(226)

226 

Other

(43)

(46)

46 

(43)

Profit for the period as adjusted to
accord with US GAAP


1,820 


17,083 


15,199 


(17,019)


17,083 

 

 

- 59 -

 



 

BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

 

 

18.

Condensed consolidating information - continued

 

 

 

Issuer

Guarantor

 

 

 

 

Income statement

BP

Exploration

(Alaska) Inc.

 

 

BP p.l.c.

 

Other

subsidiaries

Eliminations

and

reclassifications

 

BP

Group

 

($ million)

Year ended December 31, 2003

 

 

 

 

 

Turnover

3,168 

236,045 

(3,168)

236,045 

Less: Joint ventures

3,474 

3,474 

Group turnover

3,168 

232,571 

(3,168)

232,571 

Cost of sales

1,436 

203,168 

(3,269)

201,335 

Production taxes

242 

1,481 

1,723 

Gross profit

1,490 

27,922 

101 

29,513 

Distribution and administration expenses

385 

13,683 

14,072 

Exploration expense

15 

528 

(1)

542 

 

1,471 

(385)

13,711 

102 

14,899 

Other income

21 

1,413 

291 

(939)

786 

Group operating profit

1,492 

1,028 

14,002 

(837)

15,685 

Share of profits of joint ventures

924 

924 

Share of profits of associated undertakings

514 

514 

Equity accounted income of subsidiaries

421 

16,763 

(17,184)

Total operating profit

1,913 

17,791 

15,440 

(18,021)

17,123 

Profit (loss) on sale of fixed assets
and businesses or termination of operations


(1)


846 


832 


(846)


831 

Profit before interest and tax

1,912 

18,637 

16,272 

(18,867)

17,954 

Interest expense

288 

1,482 

1,325 

(2,451)

644 

Other finance expense

11 

395 

541 

(400)

547 

Profit before taxation

1,613 

16,760 

14,406 

(16,016)

16,763 

Taxation

741 

6,111 

5,449 

(6,190)

6,111 

Profit after taxation

872 

10,649 

8,957 

(9,826)

10,652 

Minority shareholders’ interest

170 

170 

Profit for the period

872 

10,649 

8,787 

(9,826)

10,482 

 

 

- 60 -

 



 

BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

 

 

18.

Condensed consolidating information - continued

 

Income statement (concluded)

 

The following is a summary of the adjustments to the profit for the period which would be required if generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (US GAAP) had been applied instead of those generally accepted in the United Kingdom.

 

 

Issuer

Guarantor

 

 

 

 

Income statement

BP

Exploration

(Alaska) Inc.

 

 

BP p.l.c.

 

Other

subsidiaries

Eliminations

and

reclassifications

 

BP

Group

 

($ million)

Year ended December 31, 2003

 

 

 

 

 

Profit as reported

872 

10,649 

8,787 

(9,826)

10,482 

Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred taxation/business combinations

(12)

(169)

(149)

161 

(169)

Provisions

(5)

49 

90 

(85)

49 

Revisions to fair market value

289 

289 

(289)

289 

Sale and leaseback

69 

69 

(69)

69 

Goodwill

1,376 

1,376 

(1,376)

1,376 

Derivative financial instruments

(13)

12 

12 

12 

Gain arising on asset exchange

(17)

(17)

17 

(17)

Pensions and other postretirement benefits

(215)

(583)

583 

(215)

Other

13 

13 

(13)

13 

Profit for the period before cumulative
effect of accounting changes as adjusted
to accord with US GAAP



842 



12,056 



9,887 



(10,896)



11,889 

Cumulative effect of accounting changes:

 

 

 

 

 

Provisions

221 

1,002 

788 

(1,009)

1,002 

Derivative financial instruments

50 

50 

(50)

50 

Profit for the period as adjusted to
accord with US GAAP


1,063 


13,108 


10,725 


(11,955)


12,941 

 

 

- 61 -

 



 

BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

 

 

18.

Condensed consolidating information – continued

 

 

Issuer

Guarantor

 

 

 

 

Balance sheet

BP

Exploration

(Alaska) Inc.

 

 

BP p.l.c.

 

Other

subsidiaries

Eliminations

and

reclassifications

 

BP

Group

 

($ million)

At December 31, 2004

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed assets

 

 

 

 

 

Intangible assets

418 

11,658 

12,076 

Tangible assets

6,326 

90,422 

96,748 

Investments

 

 

 

 

 

Subsidiaries – equity accounted basis

3,069 

108,670 

(111,739)

Other

18,404 

18,406 

 

3,069 

108,672 

18,404 

(111,739)

18,406 

Total fixed assets

9,813 

108,672 

120,484 

(111,739)

127,230 

Current assets

 

 

 

 

 

Inventories

107 

15,591 

15,698 

Receivables

12,888 

2,242 

56,248 

(24,682)

46,696 

Investments

328 

328 

Cash at bank and in hand

(1)

1,153 

1,156 

 

12,994 

2,246 

73,320 

(24,682)

63,878 

Current liabilities – falling due within
one year

 

 

 

 

 

Finance debt

57 

10,129 

(2)

10,184 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

1,635 

9,508 

58,333 

(15,135)

54,341 

Net current assets (liabilities)

11,302 

(7,262)

4,858 

(9,545)

(647)

Total assets less current liabilities

21,115 

101,410 

125,342 

(121,284)

126,583 

Noncurrent liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Finance debt

12,907 

12,907 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

4,263 

76 

9,711 

(9,545)

4,505 

Provisions for liabilities and charges

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred taxation

1,745 

13,305 

15,050 

Other provisions

549 

9,059 

9,608 

Net assets excluding pension and other
postretirement benefit balances


14,558 


101,334 


80,360 


(111,739)


84,513 

Defined benefit pension plan surplus

1,465 

10 

1,475 

Defined benefit pension plan and other
postretirement benefit plan deficits


81 



5,782 



5,863 

Other post-retirement benefit plan deficit

2,126 

2,126 

Net assets

14,477 

102,799 

72,462 

(111,739)

77,999 

Minority shareholders’ interest – equity

1,343 

1,343 

BP shareholders’ interest

14,477 

102,799 

71,119 

(111,739)

76,656 

 

 

 

- 62 -

 

 

 



BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

 

 

18.

Condensed consolidating information - continued

 

 

Issuer

Guarantor

 

 

 

 

Balance sheet

BP

Exploration

(Alaska) Inc.

 

 

BP p.l.c.

 

Other

subsidiaries

Eliminations

and

reclassifications

 

BP

Group

 

($ million)

At December 31, 2004

 

 

 

 

 

Capital and reserves

 

 

 

 

 

Capital shares

3,353 

5,403 

(3,353)

5,403 

Paid-in surplus

3,145 

6,366 

(3,145)

6,366 

Merger reserve

26,465 

697 

27,162 

Other reserves

44 

44 

Shares held by ESOP trusts

(82)

(82)

Retained earnings

7,979 

64,603 

70,422 

(105,241)

37,763 

 

14,477 

102,799 

71,119 

(111,739)

76,656 

 

 

The following is a summary of the adjustments to BP shareholders’ interest which would be required if generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (US GAAP) had been applied instead of those generally accepted in the United Kingdom.

 

 

 

Issuer

Guarantor

 

 

 

 

BP

Exploration

(Alaska) Inc.

 

 

BP p.l.c.

 

Other

subsidiaries

Eliminations

and

reclassifications

 

BP

Group

 

($ million)

Shareholders’ interest as reported

14,477 

102,799 

71,119 

(111,739)

76,656 

Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred taxation/business combinations

51 

(1,533)

(1,584)

1,533 

(1,533)

Provisions

26 

(137)

(162)

136 

(137)

Oil and natural gas reserve differences

30 

30 

(30)

30 

Sale and leaseback

(43)

(43)

43 

(43)

Goodwill

3,200 

3,200 

(3,200)

3,200 

Derivative financial instruments

(63)

(361)

(361)

424 

(361)

Gain arising on asset exchange

61 

61 

(61)

61 

Pensions and other postretirement benefits

82 

5,008 

1,936 

(2,018)

5,008 

Impairments

677 

677 

(677)

677 

Provisions for severance and
     operating costs



60 


60 


(60)


60 

Equity accounted investments

226 

226 

(226)

226 

Dividends

1,822 

1,822 

(1,822)

1,822 

Investments

183 

183 

(183)

183 

Other

Shareholders’ interest as adjusted
to accord with US GAAP


14,573 


111,992 


77,164 


(117,880)


85,849 

 

 

- 63 -

 



 

BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

 

18.

Condensed consolidating information - continued

 

 

Issuer

Guarantor

 

 

 


Balance sheet (continued)

BP
Exploration
(Alaska) Inc.



BP p.l.c.


Other
subsidiaries

Eliminations
and
reclassifications


BP
Group

 

($ million)

At December 31, 2003

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed assets

 

 

 

 

 

Intangible assets

424 

13,218 

13,642 

Tangible assets

6,432 

85,479 

91,911 

Investments

 

 

 

 

 

Subsidiaries – equity-accounted basis

2,814 

83,123 

(85,937)

Other

17,456 

17,458 

 

2,814 

83,125 

17,456 

(85,937)

17,458 

Total fixed assets

9,670 

83,125 

116,153 

(85,937)

123,011 

Current assets

 

 

 

 

 

Inventories

102 

11,515 

11,617 

Receivables

11,150 

24,616 

43,025 

(44,889)

33,902 

Investments

185 

185 

Cash at bank and in hand

(5)

1,949 

1,947 

 

11,247 

24,619 

56,674 

(44,889)

47,651 

Current liabilities – falling due within
one year

 

 

 

 

 

Finance debt

55 

9,401 

9,456 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

1,541 

6,802 

48,320 

(15,535)

41,128 

Net current assets (liabilities)

9,651 

17,817 

(1,047)

(29,354)

(2,933)

Total assets less current liabilities

19,321 

100,942 

115,106 

(115,291)

120,078 

Noncurrent liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Finance debt

12,869 

12,869 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

4,272 

50 

31,062 

(29,354)

6,030 

Provisions for liabilities and charges

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred taxation

1,745 

12,626 

14,371 

Other provisions

505 

8,094 

8,599 

Net assets excluding pension and other postretirement benefit balances


12,799 


100,892 


50,455 


(85,937)


78,209 

Defined benefit pension plan surplus

1,093 

53 

1,146 

Defined benefit pension plan and other postretirement benefit plan deficits


82 



4,923 



5,005 

Other post-retirement benefit plan deficit

2,630 

2,630 

Net assets

12,717 

101,985 

42,955 

(85,937)

71,720 

Minority shareholders’ interest – equity

1,125 

1,125 

BP shareholders’ interest

12,717 

101,985 

41,830 

(85,937)

70,595 

 

 

- 64 -

 



 

BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

 

 

18.

Condensed consolidating information - continued

 

 

Issuer

Guarantor

 

 

 


Balance sheet (concluded)

BP
Exploration
(Alaska) Inc.



BP p.l.c.


Other
subsidiaries

Eliminations
and
reclassifications


BP
Group

 

($ million)

At December 31, 2003

 

 

 

 

 

Capital and reserves

 

 

 

 

 

Capital shares

1,903 

5,552 

(1,903)

5,552 

Paid-in surplus

3,145 

4,480 

(3,145)

4,480 

Merger reserve

26,380 

697 

27,077 

Other reserves

129 

129 

Shares held by ESOP trusts

(96)

(96)

Retained earnings

7,669 

65,540 

41,133 

(80,889)

33,453 

 

12,717 

101,985 

41,830 

(85,937)

70,595 

 

 

The following is a summary of the adjustments to BP shareholders’ interest which would be required if generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (US GAAP) had been applied instead of those generally accepted in the United Kingdom.

 

 

 

Issuer

Guarantor

 

 

 

 

BP
Exploration
(Alaska) Inc.



BP p.l.c.


Other
subsidiaries

Eliminations
and
reclassifications


BP
Group

 

($ million)

Shareholders’ interest as reported

12,717 

101,985 

41,830 

(85,937)

70,595 

Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred taxation/business combinations

62 

(938)

(1,000)

938 

(938)

Provisions

27 

(128)

(155)

128 

(128)

Sale and leaseback

(37)

(37)

37 

(37)

Goodwill

1,669 

1,669 

(1,669)

1,669 

Derivative financial instruments

(63)

(72)

(9)

72 

(72)

Gain arising on asset exchange

129 

129 

(129)

129 

Pensions and other postretirement benefits

82 

5,246 

3,688 

(3,770)

5,246 

Dividends

1,495 

1,495 

Investments

1,251 

1,251 

(1,251)

1,251 

Other

(43)

(43)

43 

(43)

Shareholders’ interest as adjusted
to accord with US GAAP


12,825 


110,557 


47,323 


(91,538)


79,167 

 

 

- 65 -

 



 

BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

 

 

18.

Condensed consolidating information - continued

 

 

Issuer

Guarantor

 

 

 


Cash flow statement

BP
Exploration
(Alaska) Inc.



BP p.l.c.


Other
subsidiaries

Eliminations
and
reclassifications


BP
Group

 

($ million)

Three months ended December 31, 2004

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash inflow (outflow) from
operating activities


812 


31,790 


(25,558)



7,044 

Dividends from joint ventures

662 

662 

Dividends from associated undertakings

94 

94 

Dividends from subsidiaries

2,968 

(2,968)

Net cash inflow (outflow) from servicing of
finance and returns on investments



296 


(314)



(18)

Tax paid

(14)

(59)

(2,318)

(2,391)

Net cash inflow (outflow) for capital
expenditure and financial investment


(88)


(31,517)


28,121



(3,484)

Net cash inflow (outflow) for acquisitions
and disposals




(1,380)



(1,380)

Equity dividends paid

(1,535)

(2,968)

2,968 

(1,535)

Net cash inflow (outflow)

710 

1,943 

(3,661)

(1,008)

Financing

707 

1,942 

(3,242)

(593)

Management of liquid resources

74 

74 

Increase (decrease) in cash

(493)

(489)

 

710 

1,943 

(3,661)

(1,008)

 

The consolidated statement of cash flows presented in accordance with SFAS 95 is as follows:

 

 

Issuer

Guarantor

 

 

 

 

BP
Exploration
(Alaska) Inc.



BP p.l.c.


Other
subsidiaries

Eliminations
and
reclassifications


BP
Group

 

($ million)

Net cash provided by (used in)
operating activities

799 

34,995 

(27,434)

(2,912)

5,448 

Net cash provided by (used in)
investing activities

(88)

(31,517)

26,741 

(49)

(4,913)

Net cash provided by (used in)
financing activities

(708)

(3,477)

274 

2,961 

(950)

Currency translation differences relating to
cash and cash equivalents

78 

78 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash
equivalents

(341)

(337)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning
of period

(4)

1,822 

1,821 

Cash and cash equivalents at end
of period

(1)

1,481 

1,484 

 

- 66 -

 



 

BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

 

 

18.

Condensed consolidating information - continued

 

 

Issuer

Guarantor

 

 

 


Cash flow statement (continued)

BP
Exploration
(Alaska) Inc.



BP p.l.c.


Other
subsidiaries

Eliminations
and
reclassifications


BP
Group

 

($ million)

Three months ended December 31, 2003

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash inflow (outflow) from
operating activities


437 


(2,839)


5,899 



3,500 

Dividends from joint ventures

51 

51 

Dividends from associated undertakings

120 

120 

Dividends from subsidiaries

5,213 

(5,213)

Net cash inflow (outflow) from servicing of
finance and returns on investments


(1)


455 


(530)



(76)

Tax paid

(17)

(3)

(1,496)

(1,516)

Net cash inflow (outflow) for capital
expenditure and financial investment


(85)


(1,444)


(744)



(2,273)

Net cash inflow (outflow) for acquisitions
and disposals


(2)


(146)


(3)


(148)

Equity dividends paid

(1,438)

(5,213)

5,213 

(1,438)

Net cash inflow (outflow)

332 

(53)

(2,059)

(1,780)

Financing

334 

(61)

(2,627)

(2,354)

Management of liquid resources

(223)

(223)

Increase (decrease) in cash

(2)

791 

797 

 

332 

(53)

(2,059)

(1,780)

 

The consolidated statement of cash flows presented in accordance with SFAS 95 is as follows:

 

 

Issuer

Guarantor

 

 

 

 

BP
Exploration
(Alaska) Inc.



BP p.l.c.


Other
subsidiaries

Eliminations
and
reclassifications


BP
Group

 

($ million)

Net cash provided by (used in)
operating activities


409 


2,826 


4,044 


(5,137)


2,142 

Net cash provided by (used in)
investing activities


(77)


(1,441)


(890)


(73)


(2,481)

Net cash provided by (used in)
financing activities


(334)


(1,377)


(2,586)


5,210 


913 

Currency translation differences relating to
cash and cash equivalents




63 



63 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash
equivalents


(2)



631 



637 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning
of period


(3)


(5)


1,503 



1,495 

Cash and cash equivalents at end
of period


(5)



2,134 



2,132 

 

 

- 67 -

 



 

BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued

 

 

18.

Condensed consolidating information - continued

 

 

Issuer

Guarantor

 

 

 


Cash flow statement (continued)

BP
Exploration
(Alaska) Inc.



BP p.l.c.


Other
subsidiaries

Eliminations
and
reclassifications


BP
Group

 

($ million)

Year ended December 31, 2004

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash inflow (outflow) from
operating activities


2,593 


24,947 


331 


683 


28,554 

Dividends from joint ventures

1,908 

1,908 

Dividends from associated undertakings

291 

291 

Dividends from subsidiaries

16 

18,489 

(18,505)

Net cash inflow (outflow) from servicing of
finance and returns on investments


(61)


1,391 


(989)


(683)


(342)

Tax paid

(142)

(60)

(6,176)

(6,378)

Net cash inflow (outflow) for capital
expenditure and financial investment


(364)


(31,517)


23,169 



(8,712)

Net cash inflow (outflow) for acquisitions
and disposals




(3,242)



(3,242)

Equity dividends paid

(6,041)

(18,505)

18,505 

(6,041)

Net cash inflow (outflow)

2,042 

7,209 

(3,213)

6,038 

Financing

2,038 

7,208 

(2,469)

6,777 

Management of liquid resources

132 

132 

Increase (decrease) in cash

(876)

(871)

 

2,042 

7,209 

(3,213)

6,038 

 

The consolidated statement of cash flows presented in accordance with SFAS 95 is as follows:

 

 

Issuer

Guarantor

 

 

 

 

BP
Exploration
(Alaska) Inc.



BP p.l.c.


Other
subsidiaries

Eliminations
and
reclassifications


BP
Group

 

($ million)

Net cash provided by (used in)
operating activities


2,467 


44,767 


(4,635)


(18,325)


24,274 

Net cash provided by (used in)
investing activities


(364)


(31,517)


19,927 


(208)


(12,162)

Net cash provided by (used in)
financing activities


(2,099)


(13,249)


(16,036)


18,533 


(12,851)

Currency translation differences relating to
cash and cash equivalents




91 



91 

Increase (decrease) in cash and
cash equivalents




(653)



(648)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning
of period


(5)



2,134 



2,132 

Cash and cash equivalents at end
of period


(1)



1,481 



1,484 

 

- 68 -

 



 

BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - concluded

 

 

18.

Condensed consolidating information - concluded

 

 

Issuer

Guarantor

 

 

 


Cash flow statement (concluded)

BP
Exploration
(Alaska) Inc.



BP p.l.c.


Other
subsidiaries

Eliminations
and
reclassifications


BP
Group

 

($ million)

Year ended December 31, 2003

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash inflow (outflow) from
operating activities


1,774 


(16,970)


36,877 


17 


21,698 

Dividends from joint ventures

131 

131 

Dividends from associated undertakings

417 

417 

Dividends from subsidiaries

18 

27,914 

(27,932)

Net cash inflow (outflow) from servicing of
finance and returns on investments


(58)


578 


(1,231)



(711)

Tax paid

(104)

(6)

(4,694)

(4,804)

Net cash inflow (outflow) for capital
expenditure and financial investment


(389)


(4,051)


(1,684)



(6,124)

Net cash inflow (outflow) for acquisitions
and disposals



17 


(3,556)


(17)


(3,548)

Equity dividends paid

(5,654)

(27,932)

27,932 

(5,654)

Net cash inflow (outflow)

1,249 

1,828 

(1,672)

1,405 

Financing

1,243 

1,826 

(1,940)

1,129 

Management of liquid resources

(41)

(41)

Increase (decrease) in cash

309 

317 

 

1,249 

1,828 

(1,672)

1,405 

 

The consolidated statement of cash flows presented in accordance with SFAS 95 is as follows:

 

 

Issuer

Guarantor

 

 

 

 

BP
Exploration
(Alaska) Inc.



BP p.l.c.


Other
subsidiaries

Eliminations
and
reclassifications


BP
Group

 

($ million)

Net cash provided by (used in)
operating activities


1,687 


11,517 


31,500 


(27,763)


16,941 

Net cash provided by (used in)
investing activities


(381)


(4,034)


(5,240)


(207)


(9,862)

Net cash provided by (used in)
financing activities


(1,300)


(7,481)


(25,992)


27,970 


(6,803)

Currency translation differences relating
to cash and cash equivalents




121 



121 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash
equivalents




389 



397 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning
of period


(11)



1,745 



1,735 

Cash and cash equivalents at end
of period


(5)



2,134 



2,132 

 

 

- 69 -

 



 

BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

ENVIRONMENTAL INDICATORS

 

 

 

Three months ended

December 31

(Unaudited)

 

Year ended

December 31

(Unaudited)

 

2004 

 

2003 

 

2004 

 

2003 

 

 

Average crude oil realizations - $/bbl

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

UK

42.01 

 

28.18 

 

36.11 

 

28.30 

USA

42.07 

 

28.49 

 

37.40 

 

29.02 

Rest of World

38.29 

 

27.56 

 

34.99 

 

26.91 

BP average

41.01 

 

28.18 

 

36.45 

 

28.23 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average natural gas liquids realizations - $/bbl

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

UK

40.23 

 

20.06 

 

31.79 

 

20.08 

USA

29.31 

 

19.11 

 

25.67 

 

18.39 

Rest of World

33.10 

 

24.23 

 

27.76 

 

22.31 

BP average

31.20 

 

20.15 

 

26.75 

 

19.26 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average liquids realizations (a) - $/bbl

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

UK

41.91 

 

27.71 

 

35.87 

 

27.80 

USA

39.73 

 

26.92 

 

35.41 

 

27.23 

Rest of World

37.94 

 

27.33 

 

34.51 

 

26.60 

BP average

39.88 

 

27.30 

 

35.39 

 

27.25 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average natural gas realizations - $/mcf

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

UK

5.16 

 

3.87 

 

4.32 

 

3.19 

USA

5.72 

 

3.85 

 

5.11 

 

4.47 

Rest of World

3.00 

 

2.35 

 

2.74 

 

2.47 

BP average

4.28 

 

3.18 

 

3.86 

 

3.39 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total hydrocarbons - $/boe

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

UK

37.14 

 

25.67 

 

31.77 

 

24.10 

USA

39.96 

 

24.97 

 

34.54 

 

26.66 

Rest of World

25.41 

 

19.27 

 

23.27 

 

19.51 

BP average

32.64 

 

23.15 

 

29.20 

 

23.69 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average oil marker prices - $/bbl

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Brent oil price

43.85 

 

29.43 

 

38.27 

 

28.83 

West Texas Intermediate oil price

48.29 

 

31.15 

 

41.49 

 

31.06 

Alaska North Slope US West Coast

42.62 

 

29.43 

 

38.96 

 

29.59 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Henry Hub gas price (b) ($/mmbtu)

7.07 

 

4.58 

 

6.13 

 

5.37 

UK Gas – National Balancing point (p/therm)

28.51 

 

27.30 

 

24.39 

 

20.28 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Global Indicator Refining Margins (c) - $/bbl

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Northwest Europe

4.72 

 

2.21 

 

4.28 

 

2.62 

US Gulf Coast

5.52 

 

3.53 

 

7.15 

 

4.71 

Midwest

1.65 

 

2.89 

 

5.08 

 

4.54 

US West Coast

10.36 

 

6.09 

 

11.27 

 

7.06 

Singapore

8.02 

 

2.20 

 

4.94 

 

1.77 

BP average

5.60 

 

3.14 

 

6.08 

 

3.88 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Chemicals Indicator Margin (d) - $/te

166 

(e)

109 

 

140 

(e)

112 

 

 

- 70 -

 



 

BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

ENVIRONMENTAL INDICATORS - concluded

 

 

_______________

 

(a)

Crude oil and natural gas liquids.

(b)

Henry Hub First of Month Index.

 

(c)

The Global Indicator Refining Margin (GIM) is the average of six regional indicator margins weighted for BP’s crude refining capacity in each region. Each regional indicator margin is based on a single representative crude with product yields characteristic of the typical level of upgrading complexity. The regional indicator margins may not be representative of the margins achieved by BP in any period because of BP’s particular refinery configurations and crude and product slate.

(d)

The Chemicals Indicator Margin (CIM) is a weighted average of externally-based product margins. It is based on market data collected by Nexant (formerly Chem Systems) in their quarterly market analyses, then weighted based on BP’s product portfolio. It does not cover our entire portfolio of products, and consequently is only indicative rather than representative of the margins achieved by BP in any particular period. Amongst the products and businesses covered in the CIM are olefins and derivatives, the aromatics and derivatives, linear alpha-olefins (LAOs), acetic acid, vinyl acetate monomers and nitriles. Not included are fabrics and fibres, plastic fabrications, poly alpha-olefins (PAOs), anhydrides, speciality intermediates, and the remaining parts of the solvents and acetyls businesses.

(e)

Provisional. The data for the third quarter is based on two months’ actuals and one month of provisional data.

 

 

The table below shows the US dollar/sterling exchange rates used in the preparation of the financial statements. The period-end rate is the mid-point closing rate as published in the London edition of the Financial Times on the last day of the period. The average rate for the period is the average of the daily mid-point closing rates for the period.

 



US dollar/sterling exchange rates

Three months ended

December 31

(Unaudited)

 

Year ended

December 31

(Unaudited)

 

2004 

 

2003 

 

2004 

 

2003 

Average rate for the period

1.86 

 

1.70 

 

1.83 

 

1.63 

Period-end rate

1.92 

 

1.78 

 

1.92 

 

1.78 

 

- 71 -

 



 

BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

OPERATING INFORMATION

 

 

 

Three months ended

December 31

(Unaudited)

 

Year ended

December 31

(Unaudited)

 

2004 

 

2003 

 

2004 

 

2003 

 

 

Crude oil production
(thousand barrels per day) (net of royalties)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

UK

301 

 

339 

 

312 

 

354 

Rest of Europe

70 

 

74 

 

73 

 

79 

USA

519 

 

570 

 

530 

 

576 

Rest of World

1,506 

 

1,265 

 

1,425 

 

902 

Total crude oil production

2,396 

 

2,248 

 

2,340 

 

1,911 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Natural gas liquids production
(thousand barrels per day) (net of royalties)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

UK

19 

 

21 

 

18 

 

23 

Rest of Europe

 

 

 

USA

142 

 

147 

 

138 

 

150 

Rest of World

32 

 

33 

 

31 

 

32 

Total natural gas liquids production

197 

 

206 

 

191 

 

210 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liquids production (a)
(thousand barrels per day) (net of royalties)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

UK

320 

 

360 

 

330 

 

377 

Rest of Europe

74 

 

79 

 

77 

 

84 

USA

661 

 

717 

 

668 

 

726 

Rest of World

1,538 

 

1,298 

 

1,456 

 

934 

Total liquids production

2,593 

 

2,454 

 

2,531 

 

2,121 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Natural gas production (million cubic feet per day)
(net of royalties)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

UK

1,227 

 

1,318 

 

1,174 

 

1,446 

Rest of Europe

113 

 

143 

 

125 

 

119 `

USA

2,651 

 

2,933 

 

2,748 

 

3,128 

Rest of World

4,723 

 

4,206 

 

4,456 

 

3,920 

Total natural gas production

8,714 

 

8,600 

 

8,503 

 

8,613 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total production (b)
(thousand barrels of oil equivalent per day)
(net of royalties)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

UK

532 

 

587 

 

532 

 

626 

Rest of Europe

93 

 

103 

 

99 

 

105 

USA

1,118 

 

1,223 

 

1,142 

 

1,265 

Rest of World

2,352 

 

2,023 

 

2,224 

 

1,610 

Total production

4,095 

 

3,936 

 

3,997 

 

3,606 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

- 72 -

 



 

BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

OPERATING INFORMATION - concluded

 

 

 

Three months ended

December 31

(Unaudited)

 

Year ended

December 31

(Unaudited)

 

2004 

 

2003 

 

2004 

 

2003 

 

 

Natural gas sales volumes (million cubic feet per day)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

UK

3,456 

 

5,956 

 

4,679 

 

6,801 

Rest of Europe

449 

 

511 

 

411 

 

441 

USA

13,852 

 

12,121 

 

13,384 

 

11,528 

Rest of World

13,659 

 

13,138 

 

13,216 

 

11,669 

Total natural gas sales volumes (c)

31,416 

 

31,726 

 

31,690 

 

30,439 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NGL sales volumes (thousand barrels per day)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

UK

11 

 

 

 

Rest of Europe

12 

 

 

 

USA

421 

 

400 

 

393 

 

329 

Rest of World

240 

 

234 

 

203 

 

205 

Total NGL sales volumes

684 

 

636 

 

610 

 

537 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil sales volumes (thousand barrels per day)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Refined products

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

UK

335 

 

257 

 

322 

 

271 

Rest of Europe

1,363 

 

1,290 

 

1,360 

 

1,311 

USA

1,664 

 

1,761 

 

1,682 

 

1,767 

Rest of World

627 

 

658 

 

638 

 

620 

Total marketing sales

3,989 

 

3,966 

 

4,002 

 

3,969 

Trading/supply sales

2,194 

 

2,609 

 

2,396 

 

2,719 

Total refined product sales

6,183 

 

6,575 

 

6,398 

 

6,688 

Crude oil

3,731 

 

3,985 

 

3,808 

 

3,837 

Total oil sales

9,914 

 

10,560 

 

10,206 

 

10,525 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Refinery throughputs (thousand barrels per day)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

UK

420 

 

389 

 

407 

 

397 

Rest of Europe

781 

 

873 

 

854 

 

932 

USA

1,436 

 

1,374 

 

1,373 

 

1,386 

Rest of World

296 

 

378 

 

342 

 

382 

Total throughput

2,933 

 

3,014 

 

2,976 

 

3,097 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Petrochemicals production (thousand tonnes)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

UK

904 

 

832 

 

3,328 

 

3,186 

Rest of Europe

2,812 

 

2,790 

 

10,990 

 

10,958 

USA

2,547 

 

2,398 

 

10,204 

 

9,797 

Rest of World

1,101 

 

1,133 

 

4,405 

 

4,002 

Total production

7,364 

 

7,153 

 

28,927 

 

27,943 

 

_______________

 

(a)

Crude oil and natural gas liquids.

(b)

Expressed in thousand barrels of oil equivalent per day (mboe/d). Natural gas is converted to oil equivalent at 5.8 billion cubic feet: 1 million barrels.

(c)

Encompasses sales by Exploration and Production and Gas, Power and Renewables, including marketing, trading and supply sales.

 

 

- 73 -

 



 

BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CAPITAL EXPENDITURE AND ACQUISITIONS

 

 

 

Three months ended

December 31

(Unaudited)

 

Year ended

December 31

(Unaudited)

 

2004 

 

2003 

 

2004 

 

2003 

 

($ million)

By business

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exploration and Production

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

UK

207 

 

189 

 

762 

 

786 

Rest of Europe

94 

 

75 

 

255 

 

279 

USA

1,102 

 

1,140 

 

4,096 

 

4,097 

Rest of World (a)

1,218 

 

1,191 

 

6,080 

 

10,208 

 

2,621 

 

2,595 

 

11,193 

 

15,370 

Refining and Marketing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

UK

222 

 

249 

 

481 

 

477 

Rest of Europe

321 

 

446 

 

745 

 

783 

USA

465 

 

623 

 

1,344 

 

1,509 

Rest of World

293 

 

181 

 

444 

 

311 

 

1,301 

 

1,499 

 

3,014 

 

3,080 

Petrochemicals

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

UK

186 

 

35 

 

294 

 

116 

Rest of Europe

926 

 

69 

 

1,086 

 

137 

USA

508 

 

130 

 

695 

 

291 

Rest of World

90 

 

65 

 

214 

 

231 

 

1,710 

 

299 

 

2,289 

 

775 

Gas, Power and Renewables

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

UK

154 

 

21 

 

166 

 

69 

Rest of Europe

12 

 

46 

 

19 

 

76 

USA

42 

 

49 

 

81 

 

160 

Rest of World

122 

 

27 

 

272 

 

136 

 

330 

 

143 

 

538 

 

441 

Other businesses and corporate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

UK

63 

 

29 

 

129 

 

108 

Rest of Europe

 

 

 

USA

52 

 

43 

 

85 

 

234 

Rest of World

 

 

 

 

116 

 

74 

 

215 

 

346 

 

6,078 

 

4,610 

 

17,249 

 

20,012 

By geographical area

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

UK

832 

 

523 

 

1,832 

 

1,556 

Rest of Europe

1,353 

 

637 

 

2,105 

 

1,277 

USA

2,169 

 

1,985 

 

6,301 

 

6,291 

Rest of World (a)

1,724 

 

1,465 

 

7,011 

 

10,888 

 

6,078 

 

4,610 

 

17,249 

 

20,012 

 

____________

 

(a)

Year ended December 31, 2004 included the investment in TNK’s interest in Slavneft within TNK-BP.

 

 

- 74 -

 



 

BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

RETURN ON AVERAGE CAPITAL EMPLOYED

 

 

 

Three months ended

December 31

(Unaudited)

 

Year ended

December 31

(Unaudited)

 

2004 

 

2003 

 

2004 

 

2003 

 

($ million)

Profit for the period

2,534 

 

2,334 

 

15,731 

 

10,482 

Interest (a)

90 

 

73 

 

283 

 

332 

Minority shareholders’ interest

76 

 

41 

 

230 

 

170 

Adjusted profit

2,700 

 

2,448 

 

16,244

 

10,984 

Capital employed at beginning of period:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BP shareholders’ interest

75,243 

 

67,316 

 

70,595 

 

63,834 

Minority shareholders’ interest

1,283 

 

1,074 

 

1,125 

 

638 

Finance debt

20,445 

 

19,970 

 

22,325 

 

22,008 

Capital employed

96,971 

 

88,360 

 

94,045 

 

86,480 

Capital employed at end of period:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BP shareholders’ interest

76,656 

 

70,595 

 

76,656 

 

70,595 

Minority shareholders’ interest

1,343 

 

1,125 

 

1,343 

 

1,125 

Finance debt

23,091 

 

22,325 

 

23,091 

 

22,325 

Capital employed

101,090 

 

94,045 

 

101,090 

 

94,045 

Average capital employed


99,031 

 


91,203 

 


97,568 

 


90,263 

ROACE

10.9% 

 

10.7% 

 

16.6% 

 

12.2% 

 

____________

 

(a)

Excludes interest on joint venture and associated undertaking’s debt and is on a post-tax basis, using a deemed tax rate equal to the US statutory tax rate.

 

 

- 75 -

 



 

BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NET DEBT RATIO

 

 

 

At December 31

(Unaudited)


At December 31

 

 

2004 

 

 

2003 

 

 

($ million)

Net debt ratio - net debt: net debt + equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross finance debt

 

23,091 

 

 

22,325 

 

Cash and current asset investments

 

1,484 

 

 

2,132 

 

Net debt

 

21,607 

 

 

20,193 

 

Equity

 

77,999 

 

 

71,720 

 

Net debt ratio

 

22% 

 

 

22% 

 

 

 

 

- 76 -

 



 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

 

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

BP p.l.c.

(Registrant)

 

 

 

 

Dated:    April 13, 2005

/s/ D J Pearl

 

D J PEARL

Deputy Company Secretary

 

 

 

- 77 -