Edgar Filing: TITAN INTERNATIONAL INC

form10q.htm

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

þ	QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For Quarterly Period Ended: September 30, 2008

o	TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number: 1-12936

TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)

Illinois		36-3228472
(State of Incorporation)		(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

2701 Spruce Street, Quincy, IL 62301

(Address of principal executive offices, including Zip Code)

(217) 228-6011

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer.

Large accelerated filer o	Accelerated filer x
Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)	Smaller reporting company o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o No x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

		Shares Outstanding at
Class		October 24, 2008

Common stock, no par value per share		34,519,044

TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

		Page
Part I.	Financial Information

Item 1.	Financial Statements (Unaudited)

	Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007	1

	Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2008, and December 31, 2007	2

	Consolidated Condensed Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008	3

	Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007	4

	Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements	5-17

Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	18-32

Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	33

Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	33

Part II.	Other Information

Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	33

Item 1A.	Risk Factors	33

Item 6.	Exhibits	33

	Signatures	34

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)

(Amounts in thousands, except earnings per share data)

	Three months ended						Nine months ended
	September 30,						September 30,
	2008			2007			2008			2007
Net sales	$	255,463		$	195,472		$	778,102		$	632,083
Cost of sales		218,040			177,178			666,389			559,287
Gross profit		37,423			18,294			111,713			72,796
Selling, general & administrative expenses		13,789			14,123			43,155			38,090
Royalty expense		2,371			1,474			6,786			4,490
Income from operations		21,263			2,697			61,772			30,216
Interest expense		(3,734	)		(4,472	)		(11,426	)		(14,651	)
Noncash convertible debt conversion charge		0			0			0			(13,376	)
Other (expense) income		(358	)		975			2,559			2,521
Income (loss) before income taxes		17,171			(800	)		52,905			4,710
Provision for income taxes		6,868			78			21,162			3,109
Net income (loss)	$	10,303		$	(878	)	$	31,743		$	1,601
Earnings per common share *:
Basic	$	.30		$	(.03	)	$	.92		$	.05
Diluted		.30			(.03	)		.91			.05
Average common shares outstanding *:
Basic		34,499			34,139			34,373			31,421
Diluted		34,883			34,139			34,798			31,988

* Adjusted to reflect August 15, 2008, five-for-four stock split.

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.

TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)

(Amounts in thousands, except share data)

	September 30,			December 31,
Assets	2008			2007
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	35,639		$	58,325
Accounts receivable		148,474			98,394
Inventories		143,699			128,048
Deferred income taxes		17,622			25,159
Prepaid and other current assets		21,616			17,839
Total current assets		367,050			327,765

Property, plant and equipment, net		236,737			196,078
Investment in Titan Europe Plc		11,623			34,535
Goodwill		11,702			11,702
Other assets		18,361			20,415

Total assets	$	645,473		$	590,495

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities
Accounts payable	$	84,946		$	43,992
Other current liabilities		45,775			43,788
Total current liabilities		130,721			87,780

Long-term debt		200,000			200,000
Deferred income taxes		6,025			14,044
Other long-term liabilities		11,029			16,149
Total liabilities		347,775			317,973

Stockholders’ equity
Common stock (no par, 60,000,000 shares authorized, 37,475,288 issued *)		30			30
Additional paid-in capital		309,519			303,908
Retained earnings		60,307			29,012
Treasury stock (at cost, 2,963,160 and 3,229,055 shares, respectively)		(26,997	)		(29,384	)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		(45,161	)		(31,044	)
Total stockholders’ equity		297,698			272,522

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	645,473		$	590,495

* Adjusted to reflect August 15, 2008, five-for-four stock split.

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.

TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)

(All amounts in thousands, except share data)

	Number of common shares *		Common Stock		Additional paid-in capital			Retained earnings			Treasury stock			Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)			Total

Balance January 1, 2008		#34,183,484	$	30	$	303,908		$	29,012		$	(29,384	)	$	(31,044	)	$	272,522

Comprehensive income:
Net income									31,743									31,743
Amortization of pension adjustments, net of tax															776			776
Unrealized loss on investment, net of tax															(14,893	)		(14,893	)
Comprehensive income									31,743						(14,117	)		17,626
Dividends paid on common stock									(448	)								(448	)
Cash paid for fractional shares resulting from stock split						(70	)											(70	)
Exercise of stock options		313,463				5,389						2,278						7,667
Issuance of treasury stock under 401(k) plan		15,181				292						109						401

Balance September 30, 2008		#34,512,128	$	30	$	309,519		$	60,307		$	(26,997	)	$	(45,161	)	$	297,698

* Adjusted to reflect August 15, 2008, five-for-four stock split.

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.

TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

(Amounts in thousands)

	Nine months ended
	September 30,
	2008			2007
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income	$	31,743		$	1,601
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization		21,543			21,467
Deferred income tax provision		7,537			1,907
Noncash convertible debt conversion charge		0			13,376
Excess tax benefit from stock options exercised		(4,131	)		(849	)
Issuance of treasury stock under 401(k) plan		400			342
(Increase) decrease in assets:
Accounts receivable		(50,080	)		(43,577	)
Inventories		(15,651	)		22,051
Prepaid and other current assets		(4,252	)		(1,883	)
Other assets		(108	)		(357	)
Increase (decrease) in liabilities:
Accounts payable		40,954			28,762
Other current liabilities		6,082			9,737
Other liabilities		(3,869	)		2,558
Net cash provided by operating activities		30,168			55,135

Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures		(60,144	)		(20,869	)
Acquisition off-the-road (OTR) assets		0			(8,900	)
Other		104			453
Net cash used for investing activities		(60,040	)		(29,316	)

Cash flows from financing activities:
Payment on debt		0			(10,164	)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options		3,537			6,103
Excess tax benefit from stock options exercised		4,131			849
Payment of financing fees		0			(313	)
Dividends paid		(412	)		(369	)
Other		(70	)		0
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities		7,186			(3,894	)

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents		(22,686	)		21,925

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period		58,325			33,412

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	35,639		$	55,337

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.

TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

In the opinion of Titan International, Inc. (“Titan” or the “Company”), the accompanying unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements contain all adjustments, which are normal and recurring in nature and necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position as of September 30, 2008, the results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, and cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007.

Accounting policies have continued without significant change and are described in the Summary of Significant Accounting Policies contained in the Company’s 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K. These interim financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules for Form 10-Q’s and, therefore, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Certain amounts from prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current period financial presentation.

Stock split

In June 2008, Titan’s Board of Directors approved a five-for-four stock split with a record date of July 31, 2008, and a payable date of August 15, 2008. The Company gave five shares for every four shares held as of the record date. Stockholders received one additional share for every four shares owned as of the record date and received cash in lieu of fractional shares. All share and per share data, except shares authorized, have been adjusted to reflect the effect of the stock split for all periods presented.

2. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

Accounts receivable consisted of the following (in thousands):

	September 30,			December 31,
	2008			2007
Accounts receivable	$	154,515		$	103,652
Allowance for doubtful accounts		(6,041	)		(5,258	)
Accounts receivable, net	$	148,474		$	98,394

The Company had net accounts receivable balance of $148.5 million at September 30, 2008, and $98.4 million at December 31, 2007. These amounts are net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $6.0 million at September 30, 2008, and $5.3 million at December 31, 2007.

TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

3. INVENTORIES

Inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):

	September 30,			December 31,
	2008			2007
Raw materials	$	73,618		$	50,368
Work-in-process		28,545			21,533
Finished goods		53,047			61,880
		155,210			133,781
Adjustment to LIFO basis		(11,511	)		(5,733	)
	$	143,699		$	128,048

Inventories were $143.7 million at September 30, 2008, and $128.0 million at December 31, 2007. At September 30, 2008, cost is determined using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method for approximately 63% of inventories and the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method for approximately 37% of the inventories. At December 31, 2007, the FIFO method was used for approximately 67% of inventories and LIFO was used for approximately 33% of the inventories. Included in the inventory balances were reserves for slow-moving and obsolete inventory of $4.3 million at September 30, 2008, and $4.7 million at December 31, 2007.

4. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET

Property, plant and equipment, net consisted of the following (in thousands):

	September 30,			December 31,
	2008			2007
Land and improvements	$	3,343		$	3,098
Buildings and improvements		91,649			78,462
Machinery and equipment		298,946			276,326
Tools, dies and molds		56,744			53,873
Construction-in-process		51,782			31,801
		502,464			443,560
Less accumulated depreciation		(265,727	)		(247,482	)
	$	236,737		$	196,078

Depreciation on fixed assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, totaled $19.4 million and $19.5 million, respectively.

5. INVESTMENT IN TITAN EUROPE PLC

Investment in unconsolidated affiliate consisted of the following (in thousands):

	September 30,		December 31,
	2008		2007
Investment in Titan Europe Plc	$	11,623	$	34,535

The Company owns a 17.3% ownership interest in Titan Europe Plc. In accordance with SFAS No. 115, the Company records the Titan Europe Plc investment as an available-for-sale security and reports the investment at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported in a separate component of stockholders’ equity, net of tax.

The Company’s investment in Titan Europe Plc was $11.6 million at September 30, 2008, and $34.5 million at December 31, 2007. Titan Europe Plc is publicly traded on the AIM market in London, England.

TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

6. GOODWILL

The carrying amount of goodwill by segment consisted of the following (in thousands):

	September 30,		December 31,
	2008		2007
Agricultural segment	$	6,912	$	6,912
Earthmoving/construction segment		3,552		3,552
Consumer segment		1,238		1,238
	$	11,702	$	11,702

The Company reviews goodwill to assess recoverability from future operations during the fourth quarter of each annual reporting period, and whenever events and circumstances indicate that the carrying values may not be recoverable. No goodwill charges were recorded in the first nine months of 2008 or 2007. There can be no assurance that future goodwill tests will not result in a charge to earnings.

7. REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY AND LONG-TERM DEBT

Long-term debt consisted of the following (in thousands):

	September 30,		December 31,
	2008		2007
Senior unsecured notes	$	200,000	$	200,000
Less: Amounts due within one year		0		0
	$	200,000	$	200,000

Aggregate maturities of long-term debt at September 30, 2008, were as follows (in thousands):

October 1 – December 31, 2008	$	0
2009		0
2010		0
2011		0
2012		200,000
Thereafter		0
	$	200,000

Senior unsecured notes

The Company’s $200 million 8% senior unsecured notes are due 2012.

Revolving credit facility

The Company’s $250 million revolving credit facility (Credit Facility) with agent LaSalle Bank National Association (a Bank of America company) has an October 2009 termination date and is collateralized by a first priority security interest in certain assets of Titan and its domestic subsidiaries. At September 30, 2008, any borrowings under the Credit Facility would have borne interest at a floating rate of prime rate plus 0% to 1% or LIBOR plus 1% to 2%.

There were no cash borrowings under this Credit Facility at September 30, 2008. Outstanding letters of credit on the facility were $6.1 million at September 30, 2008, leaving $243.9 million of unused availability on the revolving credit facility. The facility contains certain financial covenants, restrictions and other customary affirmative and negative covenants. The Company is in compliance with these covenants and restrictions as of September 30, 2008.

TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

8. WARRANTY

Changes in the warranty liability consisted of the following (in thousands):

	2008			2007
Warranty liability, January 1	$	5,854		$	4,688
Provision for warranty liabilities		8,574			5,803
Warranty payments made		(8,005	)		(4,756	)
Warranty liability, September 30	$	6,423		$	5,735

The Company provides limited warranties on workmanship on its products in all market segments. The majority of the Company’s products have a limited warranty that ranges from zero to ten years, with certain products being prorated after the first year. The Company calculates a provision for warranty expense based on past warranty experience. Warranty accruals are included as a component of other current liabilities on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets.

9. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

The Company has three frozen defined benefit pension plans and one defined benefit plan that purchased a final annuity settlement in 2002. The Company also sponsors five 401(k) retirement savings plans.

The components of net periodic pension (income) cost consisted of the following (in thousands):

	Three months ended						Nine months ended
	September 30,						September 30,
	2008			2007			2008			2007
Interest cost	$	1,324		$	941		$	3,972		$	2,823
Expected return on assets		(1,954	)		(1,256	)		(5,862	)		(3,768	)
Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost		34			34			102			102
Amortization of unrecognized deferred taxes		(14	)		(14	)		(42	)		(42	)
Amortization of net unrecognized loss		397			398			1,191			1,194
Net periodic pension (income) cost	$	(213	)	$	103		$	(639	)	$	309

During the first nine months of 2008, the Company contributed cash funds of $0.1 million to the frozen defined pension plans. The Company expects to contribute approximately $0.1 million to the pension plans during the remainder of 2008.

10. LEASE COMMITMENTS

The Company leases certain buildings and equipment under operating leases. Certain lease agreements provide for renewal options and payment of property taxes, maintenance and insurance by the Company.

At September 30, 2008, future minimum commitments under noncancellable operating leases with initial or remaining terms of at least one year were as follows (in thousands):

October 1 – December 31, 2008	$	542
2009		1,306
2010		930
2011		580
2012		39
Thereafter		0
Total future minimum lease payments	$	3,397

TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

11. ROYALTY EXPENSE

Royalty expense consisted of the following (in thousands):

	Three months ended				Nine months ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2008		2007		2008		2007
Royalty expense	$	2,371	$	1,474	$	6,786	$	4,490

The Goodyear North American farm tire asset acquisition included a license agreement with The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company to manufacture and sell certain off-highway tires in North America under the Goodyear name. Royalty expenses recorded were $2.4 million and $1.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Royalty expenses were $6.8 million and $4.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

12. NONCASH CONVERTIBLE DEBT CONVERSION CHARGE

Prior to the Offer, each $1,000 principal amount of notes was convertible into 74.0741 shares of common stock, which was equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $13.50 per share. The registration statement relating to the shares of common stock to be offered was declared effective February 2007. In March 2007, the Company announced 100% acceptance of the conversion offer and the $81.2 million of accepted notes were converted into 6,577,200 shares of Titan common stock.

The Company recognized a noncash charge of $13.4 million in connection with this exchange in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 84, “Induced Conversions of Convertible Debt.” This charge does not reflect $1.0 million of interest previously accrued on the notes. The shares issued for the conversion were issued out of treasury shares. The exchange resulted in a decrease in treasury stock of $59.0 million and an increase to additional paid-in capital of approximately $35.2 million. Stockholders’ equity increased by $80.9 million in total as a result of this exchange.

13. OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME

Other (expense) income consisted of the following (in thousands):

	Three months ended					Nine months ended
	September 30,					September 30,
	2008			2007		2008		2007
Interest income	$	338		$	835	$	1,212	$	2,040
Dividend income – Titan Europe Plc		0			0		1,234		1,132
Other (expense) income		(696	)		140		113		(651	)
	$	(358	)	$	975	$	2,559	$	2,521

Other (expense) income was $(0.4) million and $1.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Other income was $2.6 million and $2.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

14. INCOME TAXES

Income tax expense consisted of the following (in thousands):

	Three months ended				Nine months ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2008		2007		2008		2007
Income tax expense	$	6,868	$	78	$	21,162	$	3,109

The Company recorded income tax expense of $6.9 million and $21.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, as compared to $0.1 million and $3.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007. The Company’s effective income tax rate was 40% and 66% for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

The Company’s income tax expense and rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, differs from the amount of income tax determined by applying the U.S. Federal income tax rate to pre-tax income primarily as a result of the $13.4 million noncash charge taken in connection with the 100% conversion of the Company’s convertible debt. This noncash charge is not deductible for income tax purposes.

15. EARNINGS PER SHARE

Earnings per share (EPS) are as follows (amounts in thousands, except per share data):

	Three months ended,
	September 30, 2008						September 30, 2007
	Net Income		Weighted average shares		Per share amount		Net Loss			Weighted average shares		Per share amount
Basic EPS	$	10,303		34,499	$	.30	$	(878	)		34,139	$	(.03	)
Effect of stock options/trusts		0		384				0			0
Diluted EPS	$	10,303		34,883	$	.30	$	(878	)		34,139	$	(.03	)

	Nine months ended,
	September 30, 2008						September 30, 2007
	Net Income		Weighted average shares		Per share amount		Net Income		Weighted average shares		Per share amount
Basic EPS	$	31,743		34,373	$	.92	$	1,601		31,421	$	.05
Effect of stock options/trusts		0		425				0		567
Diluted EPS	$	31,743		34,798	$	.91	$	1,601		31,988	$	.05

The effect of stock options has been excluded for the three months ended September 30, 2007, as the effect would have been antidilutive. The weighted average share amount excluded was 533,000 shares. The effect of convertible notes has been excluded for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, as the effect would have been antidilutive. The weighted average share amount excluded was 2,176,000 shares.

All share data has been adjusted to reflect the August 15, 2008, five-for-four stock split.

TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

16. SEGMENT INFORMATION

The table below presents information about certain revenues and income from operations used by the chief operating decision maker of the Company for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 (in thousands):

	Three months ended						Nine months ended
	September 30,						September 30,
	2008			2007			2008			2007
Revenues from external customers
Agricultural	$	179,162		$	118,530		$	538,263		$	377,930
Earthmoving/construction		71,287			69,431			221,591			216,891
Consumer		5,014			7,511			18,248			37,262
Consolidated totals	$	255,463		$	195,472		$	778,102		$	632,083

Gross profit
Agricultural	$	23,633		$	7,050		$	68,714		$	30,051
Earthmoving/construction		11,072			10,916			38,658			41,108
Consumer		1,008			584			3,438			2,906
Reconciling items (a)		1,710			(256	)		903			(1,269	)
Consolidated totals	$	37,423		$	18,294		$	111,713		$	72,796

Income from operations
Agricultural	$	19,465		$	4,242		$	57,918		$	22,338
Earthmoving/construction		9,454			8,955			32,649			35,694
Consumer		854			371			2,913			2,201
Reconciling items (a)		(8,510	)		(10,871	)		(31,708	)		(30,017	)
Consolidated totals	$	21,263		$	2,697		$	61,772		$	30,216

Assets by segment were as follows (in thousands):

	September 30,		December 31,
Total Assets	2008		2007
Agricultural segment	$	376,656	$	257,005
Earthmoving/construction segment		178,465		176,144
Consumer segment		16,469		22,515
Reconciling items (b)		73,883		134,831
Consolidated totals	$	645,473	$	590,495

(a)	Represents corporate expenses and depreciation and amortization expense related to property, plant and equipment carried at the corporate level.

(b)	Represents property, plant and equipment carried at the corporate level and other corporate assets.

TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

17. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

The Company’s quarterly comprehensive loss consisted of the following: (i) for the quarter ended September 30, 2008, net income of $10.3 million, amortization of pension adjustments of $0.3 million and unrealized loss on the Titan Europe Plc investment of $(19.0) million for a total comprehensive loss of $(8.4) million; (ii) for the quarter ended September 30, 2007, net loss of $(0.9) million, amortization of pension adjustments of $0.3 million and unrealized gain on the Titan Europe Plc investment of $0.3 million for a total comprehensive loss of $(0.3) million.

The Company’s year-to-date comprehensive income consisted of the following: (i) for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, net income of $31.7 million, amortization of pension adjustments of $0.8 million and unrealized loss on the Titan Europe Plc investment of $(14.9) million for a total comprehensive income of $17.6 million; (ii) for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, net income of $1.6 million, amortization of pension adjustments of $0.8 million and unrealized loss on the Titan Europe Plc investment of $(1.8) million for a total comprehensive income of $0.6 million.

18. LITIGATION

The Company is a party to routine legal proceedings arising out of the normal course of business. Although it is not possible to predict with certainty the outcome of these unresolved legal actions or the range of possible loss, the Company believes at this time that none of these actions, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse affect on the consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows of the Company. However, due to the difficult nature of predicting unresolved and future legal claims, the Company cannot anticipate or predict the material adverse effect on its consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows as a result of efforts to comply with or its liabilities pertaining to legal judgments.

19. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

In September 2006, Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” was issued. This statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This statement applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. FASB Staff Position (FSP) 157-2 amended SFAS No. 157 to delay the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except for items that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008.

The adoption of SFAS No. 157 for financial assets and financial liabilities, effective January 1, 2008, did not have a material impact on Titan’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. The Company is evaluating the effect the adoption of SFAS No. 157 for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities will have on its consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

SFAS No. 157 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers include: Level 1 – defined as quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments; Level 2 – defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3 – defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis consisted of the following (in thousands):

	Fair Value Measurements as of September 30, 2008
	Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Investment in Titan Europe Plc	$	11,623	$	11,623	$	0	$	0
Investments for contractual obligations		5,221		5,221		0		0
Total	$	16,844	$	16,844	$	0	$	0

TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

20 SUBSIDIARY GUARANTOR FINANCIAL INFORMATION

The Company’s $200 million 8% senior unsecured notes are guaranteed by each of Titan’s current and future wholly owned domestic subsidiaries other than its immaterial subsidiaries (subsidiaries with total assets less than $250,000 and total revenues less than $250,000). The note guarantees are full and unconditional, joint and several obligations of the guarantors. Non-guarantors consist primarily of foreign subsidiaries of the Company, which are organized outside the United States of America. The following condensed consolidating financial statements are presented using the equity method of accounting.

	Consolidating Condensed Statements of Operations
(Amounts in thousands)
	For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2008
	Titan					Non-
	Intl., Inc.			Guarantor		Guarantor
	(Parent)			Subsidiaries		Subsidiaries			Eliminations			Consolidated
Net sales	$	0		$	255,463	$	0		$	0		$	255,463
Cost of sales		(1,988	)		220,028		0			0			218,040
Gross profit		1,988			35,435		0			0			37,423
Selling, general and administrative expenses		4,461			9,323		5			0			13,789
Royalty expense		0			2,371		0			0			2,371
(Loss) income from operations		(2,473	)		23,741		(5	)		0			21,263
Interest expense		(3,734	)		0		0			0			(3,734	)
Other (expense) income		(398	)		40		0			0			(358	)
(Loss) income before income taxes		(6,605	)		23,781		(5	)		0			17,171
(Benefit) provision for income taxes		(2,642	)		9,512		(2	)		0			6,868
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries		14,266			0		0			(14,266	)		0
Net income (loss)	$	10,303		$	14,269	$	(3	)	$	(14,266	)	$	10,303

	Consolidating Condensed Statements of Operations
(Amounts in thousands)
	For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2007
	Titan						Non-
	Intl., Inc.			Guarantor			Guarantor
	(Parent)			Subsidiaries			Subsidiaries			Eliminations		Consolidated
Net sales	$	0		$	195,472		$	0		$	0	$	195,472
Cost of sales		12			177,166			0			0		177,178
Gross (loss) profit		(12	)		18,306			0			0		18,294
Selling, general and administrative expenses		3,672			10,412			39			0		14,123
Royalty expense		0			1,474			0			0		1,474
(Loss) income from operations		(3,684	)		6,420			(39	)		0		2,697
Interest expense		(4,473	)		1			0			0		(4,472	)
Intercompany interest income (expense)		2,371			(2,666	)		295			0		0
Other income (expense)		1,178			(204	)		1			0		975
(Loss) income before income taxes		(4,608	)		3,551			257			0		(800	)
(Benefit) provision for income taxes		(7,209	)		6,903			384			0		78
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries		(3,479	)		0			0			3,479		0
Net loss	$	(878	)	$	(3,352	)	$	(127	)	$	3,479	$	(878	)

TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

	Consolidating Condensed Statements of Operations
(Amounts in thousands)
	For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008
	Titan						Non-
	Intl., Inc.			Guarantor			Guarantor
	(Parent)			Subsidiaries			Subsidiaries			Eliminations			Consolidated
Net sales	$	0		$	778,102		$	0		$	0		$	778,102
Cost of sales		(1,674	)		668,063			0			0			666,389
Gross profit		1,674			110,039			0			0			111,713
Selling, general and administrative expenses		15,672			27,417			66			0			43,155
Royalty expense		0			6,786			0			0			6,786
(Loss) income from operations		(13,998	)		75,836			(66	)		0			61,772
Interest expense		(11,426	)		0			0			0			(11,426	)
Other income (expense)		1,488			(163	)		1,234			0			2,559
(Loss) income before income taxes		(23,936	)		75,673			1,168			0			52,905
(Benefit) provision for income taxes		(9,574	)		30,268			468			0			21,162
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries		46,105			0			0			(46,105	)		0
Net income	$	31,743		$	45,405		$	700		$	(46,105	)	$	31,743

	Consolidating Condensed Statements of Operations
(Amounts in thousands)
	For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007
	Titan						Non-
	Intl., Inc.			Guarantor			Guarantor
	(Parent)			Subsidiaries			Subsidiaries			Eliminations			Consolidated
Net sales	$	0		$	632,083		$	0		$	0		$	632,083
Cost of sales		545			558,742			0			0			559,287
Gross (loss) profit		(545	)		73,341			0			0			72,796
Selling, general and administrative expenses		13,193			24,739			158			0			38,090
Royalty expense		0			4,490			0			0			4,490
(Loss) income from operations		(13,738	)		44,112			(158	)		0			30,216
Interest expense		(14,648	)		(3	)		0			0			(14,651	)
Intercompany interest income (expense)		8,767			(9,607	)		840			0			0
Noncash convertible debt conversion charge		(13,376	)		0			0			0			(13,376	)
Other income (expense)		1,560			(176	)		1,137			0			2,521
(Loss) income before income taxes		(31,435	)		34,326			1,819			0			4,710
(Benefit) provision for income taxes		(20,747	)		22,655			1,201			0			3,109
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries		12,289			0			0			(12,289	)		0
Net income	$	1,601		$	11,671		$	618		$	(12,289	)	$	1,601

TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

	Consolidating Condensed Balance Sheets
(Amounts in thousands)
	September 30, 2008
	Titan					Non-
	Intl., Inc.			Guarantor		Guarantor
	(Parent)			Subsidiaries		Subsidiaries		Eliminations			Consolidated
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	33,498		$	18	$	2,123	$	0		$	35,639
Accounts receivable		4			148,470		0		0			148,474
Inventories		0			143,699		0		0			143,699
Prepaid and other current assets		21,663			17,559		16		0			39,238
Total current assets		55,165			309,746		2,139		0			367,050
Property, plant and equipment, net		5,535			231,202		0		0			236,737
Investment in Titan Europe Plc		(28,724	)		0		40,347		0			11,623
Investment in subsidiaries		46,571			0		0		(46,571	)		0
Other assets		9,836			20,227		0		0			30,063
Total assets	$	88,383		$	561,175	$	42,486	$	(46,571	)	$	645,473

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Accounts payable	$	4,846		$	80,100	$	0	$	0		$	84,946
Other current liabilities		910			44,865		0		0			45,775
Total current liabilities		5,756			124,965		0		0			130,721
Long-term debt		200,000			0		0		0			200,000
Other long-term liabilities		10,952			6,102		0		0			17,054
Intercompany accounts		(426,023	)		415,841		10,182		0			0
Stockholders’ equity		297,698			14,267		32,304		(46,571	)		297,698
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	88,383		$	561,175	$	42,486	$	(46,571	)	$	645,473

	Consolidating Condensed Balance Sheets
(Amounts in thousands)
	December 31, 2007
	Titan						Non-
	Intl., Inc.			Guarantor			Guarantor
	(Parent)			Subsidiaries			Subsidiaries			Eliminations			Consolidated
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	57,285		$	63		$	977		$	0		$	58,325
Accounts receivable		(458	)		98,852			0			0			98,394
Inventories		0			128,048			0			0			128,048
Prepaid and other current assets		26,898			16,100			0			0			42,998
Total current assets		83,725			243,063			977			0			327,765
Property, plant and equipment, net		2,291			193,787			0			0			196,078
Investment in Titan Europe Plc		(5,812	)		0			40,347			0			34,535
Investment in subsidiaries		18,714			0			0			(18,714	)		0
Other assets		12,256			19,861			0			0			32,117
Total assets	$	111,174		$	456,711		$	41,324		$	(18,714	)	$	590,495

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Accounts payable	$	2,059		$	41,933		$	0		$	0		$	43,992
Other current liabilities		10,456			33,347			(15	)		0			43,788
Total current liabilities		12,515			75,280			(15	)		0			87,780
Long-term debt		200,000			0			0			0			200,000
Other long-term liabilities		22,931			7,262			0			0			30,193
Intercompany accounts		(396,794	)		386,883			9,911			0			0
Stockholders’ equity		272,522			(12,714	)		31,428			(18,714	)		272,522
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	111,174		$	456,711		$	41,324		$	(18,714	)	$	590,495

TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

	Consolidating Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
(Amounts in thousands)
	For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008
	Titan						Non-
	Intl., Inc.			Guarantor			Guarantor
	(Parent)			Subsidiaries			Subsidiaries		Consolidated
Net cash (used for) provided by operating activities	$	(27,363	)	$	56,385		$	1,146	$	30,168

Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures		(3,617	)		(56,527	)		0		(60,144	)
Other, net		7			97			0		104
Net cash used for investing activities		(3,610	)		(56,430	)		0		(60,040	)

Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from exercise of stock options		3,537			0			0		3,537
Excess tax benefit from stock options exercised		4,131			0			0		4,131
Other, net		(482	)		0			0		(482	)
Net cash provided by financing activities		7,186			0			0		7,186

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents		(23,787	)		(45	)		1,146		(22,686	)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period		57,285			63			977		58,325
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period	$	33,498		$	18		$	2,123	$	35,639

	Consolidating Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
(Amounts in thousands)
	For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007
	Titan						Non-
	Intl., Inc.			Guarantor			Guarantor
	(Parent)			Subsidiaries			Subsidiaries		Consolidated
Net cash provided by operating activities	$	34,751		$	20,302		$	82	$	55,135

Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures		(730	)		(20,139	)		0		(20,869	)
Acquisition off-the-road (OTR) assets		(8,900	)		0			0		(8,900	)
Other, net		0			453			0		453
Net cash used for investing activities		(9,630	)		(19,686	)		0		(29,316	)

Cash flows from financing activities:
Payment of debt		(9,500	)		(664	)		0		(10,164	)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options		6,103			0			0		6,103
Excess tax benefit from stock options exercised		849			0			0		849
Other, net		(682	)		0			0		(682	)
Net cash used for financing activities		(3,230	)		(664	)		0		(3,894	)

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents		21,891			(48	)		82		21,925
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period		33,220			69			123		33,412
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period	$	55,111		$	21		$	205	$	55,337

TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

21 RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Number 141 (revised 2007)

In December 2007, SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business Combinations,” was issued. This statement requires an acquirer to recognize assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at their fair values on the acquisition date, with goodwill being the excess value over the net identifiable assets acquired. This statement is effective for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Company is evaluating the effect the adoption of this standard will have on its consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Number 160

In December 2007, SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements,” was issued. This statement establishes accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. It clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements. This statement is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Company is evaluating the effect the adoption of this standard will have on its consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of

Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations (MD&A) is designed to provide a reader of these financial statements with a narrative from the perspective of the management of Titan International, Inc. (Titan or the Company) on Titan’s financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and other factors which may affect the Company’s future results. The MD&A in this quarterly report should be read in conjunction with the MD&A in Titan’s 2007 annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 28, 2008.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements, including statements regarding, among other items:

·	Anticipated trends in the Company’s business

·	Future expenditures for capital projects

·	The Company’s ability to continue to control costs and maintain quality

·	Ability to meet financial covenants and conditions of loan agreements

·	The Company’s business strategies, including its intention to introduce new products

·	Expectations concerning the performance and success of the Company’s existing and new products

·	The Company’s intention to consider and pursue acquisitions and divestitures

Readers of this Form 10-Q should understand that these forward-looking statements are based on the Company’s expectations and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, certain of which are beyond the Company’s control.

Actual results could differ materially from these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including:

·	The effect of the current banking and credit crisis on the Company and its customers and suppliers

·	Changes in the Company’s end-user markets as a result of world economic or regulatory influences

·	Changes in the marketplace, including new products and pricing changes by the Company’s competitors

·	Availability and price of raw materials

·	Levels of operating efficiencies

·	Actions of domestic and foreign governments

·	Results of investments

·	Fluctuations in currency translations

·	Ability to secure financing at reasonable terms

Any changes in such factors could lead to significantly different results. The Company cannot provide any assurance that the assumptions referred to in the forward-looking statements or otherwise are accurate or will prove to transpire. Any assumptions that are inaccurate or do not prove to be correct could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to achieve the results as indicated in forward-looking statements. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. In light of these risks and uncertainties, there can be no assurance that the forward-looking information contained in this document will in fact transpire.

TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of

Financial Condition and Results of Operations

OVERVIEW

Titan International, Inc. and its subsidiaries are leading manufacturers of wheels, tires and assemblies for off-highway vehicles used in the agricultural, earthmoving/construction and consumer markets. Titan manufactures both wheels and tires for the majority of these market applications, allowing the Company to provide the value-added service of delivering complete wheel and tire assemblies. The Company offers a broad range of products that are manufactured in relatively short production runs to meet the specifications of original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) and/or the requirements of aftermarket customers.

Agricultural Market: Titan’s agricultural rims, wheels and tires are manufactured for use on various agricultural and forestry equipment, including tractors, combines, skidders, plows, planters and irrigation equipment, and are sold directly to OEMs and to the aftermarket through independent distributors, equipment dealers and Titan’s own distribution centers.

Earthmoving/Construction Market: The Company manufactures rims, wheels and tires for various types of off-the-road (OTR) earthmoving, mining, military and construction equipment, including skid steers, aerial lifts, cranes, graders and levelers, scrapers, self-propelled shovel loaders, articulated dump trucks, load transporters, haul trucks and backhoe loaders. The earthmoving/construction market is often referred to as OTR, an acronym for off-the-road.

Consumer Market: Titan builds a variety of products for all-terrain vehicles (ATV), turf, golf and trailer applications. Titan’s sales in the consumer market include sales to Goodyear, which are under an off-take/mixing agreement. This agreement includes mixed stock, which is a prepared rubber compound used in tire production. The Company provides wheels/tires and assembles brakes, actuators and components for the domestic boat, recreational and utility trailer markets.

The Company’s major OEM customers include large manufacturers of off-highway equipment such as AGCO Corporation, Caterpillar Inc., CNH Global N.V., Deere & Company and Kubota Corporation, in addition to many other off-highway equipment manufacturers. The Company distributes products to OEMs, independent and OEM-affiliated dealers, and through a network of distribution facilities.

Highlights for the three months ended September 30, 2008, compared to 2007 (amounts in thousands):

	Three months ended September 30,
	2008		2007			% Increase
Net sales	$	255,463	$	195,472			31	%
Income from operations		21,263		2,697			688	%
Net income (loss)		10,303		(878	)	─

Quarter: The Company recorded sales of $255.5 million for the third quarter of 2008, which were 31% higher than the third quarter 2007 sales of $195.5 million. The record sales level was attributed to exceptionally strong demand in the Company’s agricultural market, which reported higher sales of approximately 50% for the third quarter of 2008 as compared to the previous year’s third quarter.

Income from operations was $21.3 million for the third quarter of 2008, an increase of 688% when compared to $2.7 million in 2007. Titan’s net income was $10.3 million for the quarter, compared to net loss of $(0.9) million in 2007. Basic earnings per share were $.30 for the three months ended September 30, 2008, compared to loss per share of $(.03) in 2007.

TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of

Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Highlights for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared to 2007 (amounts in thousands):

	Nine months ended September 30,
	2008		2007		% Increase
Net sales	$	778,102	$	632,083		23	%
Income from operations		61,772		30,216		104	%
Net income		31,743		1,601		1,883	%

Year-to-date: The Company recorded sales of $778.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, as compared to $632.1 million in 2007. The sales increase was attributed to exceptionally strong demand in the Company’s agricultural market, which increased approximately 40% for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, as compared to 2007.

Income from operations was $61.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, as compared to $30.2 million in 2007. Titan’s net income was $31.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, as compared to $1.6 million in 2007. Basic earnings per share were $.92 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared to $.05 in 2007.

STOCK SPLIT

GIANT OTR PROJECT

SENIOR UNSECURED CONVERTIBLE NOTES CONVERSION

In January 2007, the Company filed a registration statement relating to an offer to the holders of its 5.25% senior unsecured convertible notes due 2009 to convert their notes into Titan’s common stock at an increased conversion rate (the “Offer”). Per the Offer, each $1,000 principal amount of notes was convertible into 81.0000 shares of common stock, which is equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $12.35 per share. Prior to the Offer, each $1,000 principal amount of notes was convertible into 74.0741 shares of common stock, which was equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $13.50 per share.

The registration statement relating to the shares of common stock to be offered was declared effective February 2007. In March 2007, the Company announced 100% acceptance of the conversion offer and the $81,200,000 of accepted notes were converted into 6,577,200 shares of Titan common stock. Titan recognized a noncash charge of $13.4 million in connection with this exchange in accordance with SFAS No. 84, “Induced Conversions of Convertible Debt.”

TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of

Financial Condition and Results of Operations

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

Preparation of the financial statements and related disclosures in compliance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires the application of appropriate technical accounting rules and guidance, as well as the use of estimates. The Company’s application of these policies involves assumptions that require difficult subjective judgments regarding many factors, which, in and of themselves, could materially impact the financial statements and disclosures. A future change in the estimates, assumptions or judgments applied in determining the following matters, among others, could have a material impact on future financial statements and disclosures.

Inventories

Inventories are valued at lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method for approximately 63% of inventories and the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method for approximately 37% of inventories. The major rubber material inventory and related work-in-process and their finished goods are accounted for under the FIFO method. The major steel material inventory and related work-in-process and their finished goods are accounted for under the LIFO method. Market value is estimated based on current selling prices. Estimated provisions are established for slow-moving and obsolete inventory, as well as inventory carried above market price based on historical experience. Should experience change, adjustments to estimated provisions would be necessary.

Impairment of Goodwill

The Company reviews goodwill to assess recoverability from future operations during the fourth quarter of each annual reporting period, and whenever events and circumstances indicate that the carrying values may not be recoverable. The Company had goodwill of $11.7 million at September 30, 2008. Significant assumptions relating to future operations must be made when estimating future cash flows in analyzing goodwill for impairment. Should unforeseen events occur or operating trends change significantly, impairment losses could occur.

Valuation of Investment Accounted for as Available-for-Sale Security

The Company has an investment in Titan Europe Plc of $11.6 million as of September 30, 2008, representing a 17.3% ownership position. Titan Europe Plc is publicly traded on the AIM market in London, England. This investment is recorded as “Investment in Titan Europe Plc” on the consolidated balance sheet. In accordance with SFAS No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities,” the Company records the Titan Europe Plc investment as an available-for-sale security and reports this investment at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported in a separate component of stockholders’ equity. Should the fair value decline below the cost basis, the Company would be required to determine if this decline is other than temporary. If the decline in fair value were judged to be other than temporary, an impairment charge would be recorded. Should unforeseen events occur or investment trends continue or change significantly, impairment losses could occur. Declared dividends on this investment are recorded in income as a component of other income.

The September 30, 2008, fair value of $11.6 million was below the Company’s cost basis of $40.3 million. The unrealized loss on the Titan Europe Plc investment was $28.7 million. The unrealized loss resulted from a decline in the market price of Titan Europe Plc of over 66% in the third quarter of 2008. No impairment charge has been recorded as this decline below cost basis was judged to be temporary at September 30, 2008. Should unforeseen events occur or investment trends continue or change significantly, impairment losses could occur.

Income taxes

Deferred income tax provisions are determined using the liability method whereby deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized based upon temporary differences between the financial statement and income tax basis of assets and liabilities. The Company assesses the realizability of its deferred tax asset positions in accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.”

TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of

Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Asset and Business Acquisitions

The allocation of purchase price for asset and business acquisitions requires management estimates and judgment as to expectations for future cash flows of the acquired assets and business and the allocation of those cash flows to identifiable intangible assets in determining the estimated fair value for purchase price allocations. If the actual results differ from the estimates and judgments used in determining the purchase price allocations, impairment losses could occur relating to any intangibles recorded in the acquisition. To aid in establishing the value of any intangible assets at the time of acquisition, the Company typically engages a professional appraisal firm.

Retirement Benefit Obligations

Pension benefit obligations are based on various assumptions used by third-party actuaries in calculating these amounts. These assumptions include discount rates, expected return on plan assets, mortality rates and other factors. Revisions in assumptions and actual results that differ from the assumptions affect future expenses, cash funding requirements and obligations. The Company has three frozen defined benefit pension plans and one defined benefit plan that purchased a final annuity settlement in 2002. During the first nine months of 2008, the Company contributed cash funds of $0.1 million to its frozen pension plans. Titan expects to contribute approximately $0.1 million to these frozen defined pension plans during the remainder of 2008. For more information concerning these costs and obligations, see the discussion of the “Pensions” and Note 20 to the Company’s financial statements on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Highlights for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared to 2007 (amounts in thousands):

	Three months ended						Nine months ended
	September 30,						September 30,
	2008			2007			2008			2007
Net sales	$	255,463		$	195,472		$	778,102		$	632,083
Cost of sales		218,040			177,178			666,389			559,287
Gross profit		37,423			18,294			111,713			72,796
Gross profit margin		14.6	%		9.4	%		14.4	%		11.5	%

Net Sales

Quarter: Net sales for the quarter ended September 30, 2008, were $255.5 million, compared to $195.5 million in 2007. The record quarterly sales were attributed to strong demand in the Company’s agricultural market, which reported higher sales of approximately 50% for the third quarter of 2008 as compared to the previous year’s third quarter. Titan believes it has benefited in the third quarter of 2008 from a preliminary ruling from the U.S. Department of Commerce, affirming that exporters of Chinese-manufactured tires have been selling certain off-the-road tires in the U.S.A. at less than normal value and received subsidies, resulting in duties being imposed on certain imported tires.

Year-to-date: Net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, were $778.1 million, compared to 2007 net sales of $632.1 million. The record sales for the nine months ended September 30 were attributed to strong demand in the Company’s agricultural market, which reported higher sales of approximately 40% for the first nine months of 2008 as compared to the first nine months of 2007. Titan believes it has benefited in the nine months ending September 30, 2008, from a preliminary ruling from the U.S. Department of Commerce, affirming that exporters of Chinese-manufactured tires have been selling certain off-the-road tires in the U.S.A. at less than normal value and received subsidies, resulting in duties being imposed on certain imported tires.

Cost of Sales and Gross Profit

Quarter: Cost of sales were $218.0 million and $177.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The higher cost of sales resulted from increased sales. Costs associated with hiring and training workers to be utilized in giant OTR production were estimated to be approximately $2 million for the quarter.

TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of

Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Gross profit for the third quarter of 2008 was $37.4 million, or 14.6% of net sales, compared to $18.3 million, or 9.4% of net sales, for the third quarter of 2007. The gross profit margin for the quarter showed an improvement of approximately 5% as compared to the third quarter of 2007, as the Company improved efficiencies and was successful in aligning sales prices with production cost.

Year-to-date: Cost of sales were $666.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared to $559.3 million in 2007. The higher cost of sales resulted from increased sales. Costs associated with hiring and training workers to be utilized in giant OTR production were estimated to be approximately $4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.

Gross profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, was $111.7 million, or 14.4% of net sales, compared to $72.8 million, or 11.5% of net sales, in 2007. The gross profit margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, showed an improvement of approximately 3% as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2007, as the Company improved efficiencies and was successful in aligning sale prices with production cost.

Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses were as follows (amounts in thousands):

	Three months ended						Nine months ended
	September 30,						September 30,
	2008			2007			2008			2007
Selling, general and administrative	$	13,789		$	14,123		$	43,155		$	38,090
Percentage of net sales		5.4	%		7.2	%		5.5	%		6.0	%

Quarter: Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses for the third quarter of 2008 were $13.8 million, or 5.4% of net sales, compared to $14.1 million, or 7.2% of net sales, for 2007. The SG&A expense, expressed as a percentage of net sales, improved nearly 2% primarily as a result of the record third quarter sales levels.

Year-to-date: Expenses for SG&A for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, were $43.2 million, or 5.5% of net sales, compared to $38.1 million, or 6.0% of net sales, in 2007. SG&A expense rose primarily as the result of higher selling costs, while the SG&A percentage of net sales improved as the Company recorded record year-to-date sales levels.

Royalty Expense

Royalty expense was as follows (amounts in thousands):

	Three months ended				Nine months ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2008		2007		2008		2007
Royalty expense	$	2,371	$	1,474	$	6,786	$	4,490

Quarter: Royalty expenses recorded were $2.4 million and $1.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The higher royalty expense was the result of the strong sales in the agricultural segment.

Year-to-date: Royalty expenses recorded were $6.8 million and $4.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The higher royalty expense was the result of the strong sales in the agricultural segment.

TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of

Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Income from Operations

Income from operations was as follows (amounts in thousands):

	Three months ended						Nine months ended
	September 30,						September 30,
	2008			2007			2008			2007
Income from operations	$	21,263		$	2,697		$	61,772		$	30,216
Percentage of net sales		8.3	%		1.4	%		7.9	%		4.8	%

Quarter: Income from operations for the third quarter of 2008 was $21.3 million, or 8.3% of net sales, compared to $2.7 million, or 1.4% of net sales, in 2007. The improvement in income from operations was the net result of items previously discussed in the sales and cost of sales line items.

Year-to-date: Income from operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, was $61.8 million, or 7.9% of net sales, compared to $30.2 million, or 4.8% of net sales, in 2007. Income from operations was affected by the items previously discussed in the sales, cost of sales, SG&A and royalty line items. The primary improvement in income from operations was the result of items previously discussed in the sales and cost of sales line items.

Interest Expense

Interest expense was as follows (amounts in thousands):

	Three months ended				Nine months ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2008		2007		2008		2007
Interest expense	$	3,734	$	4,472	$	11,426	$	14,651

Quarter: Interest expense was $3.7 million and $4.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The reduction in interest costs was primarily the result of capitalization of interest of $0.8 million related to the giant OTR project in 2008.

Year-to-date: Interest expense was $11.4 million and $14.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The reduction in interest costs was primarily the result of capitalization of interest of $2.3 million related to the giant OTR project in 2008.

Noncash Convertible Debt Conversion Charge

Noncash convertible debt conversion charge was as follows (amounts in thousands):

	Three months ended				Nine months ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2008		2007		2008		2007
Noncash debt conversion charge	$	0	$	0	$	0	$	13,376

Quarter: A debt conversion charge was not applicable in the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007.

Year-to-date: In March 2007, the Company converted $81.2 million of 5.25% senior convertible notes into 6,577,200 shares of Titan common stock. Titan recognized a noncash charge of $13.4 million in connection with this exchange in accordance with SFAS No. 84, “Induced Conversions of Convertible Debt.”

TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of

Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Other (Expense) Income

Other (expense) income was as follows (amounts in thousands):

	Three months ended					Nine months ended
	September 30,					September 30,
	2008			2007		2008		2007
Other (expense) income	$	(358	)	$	975	$	2,559	$	2,521

Quarter: Other expense was $(0.4) million for the three months ended September 30, 2008, as compared to other income of $1.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007. Interest income included in other income was $0.3 million and $0.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

Year-to-date: Other income was $2.6 million for nine months ended September 30, 2008, as compared to $2.5 million in 2007. Dividend income of $1.2 million and $1.1 million from the Titan Europe Plc investment was recorded in the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Interest income included in other income was $1.2 million and $2.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

Income Taxes

Income taxes were as follows (amounts in thousands):

	Three months ended				Nine months ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2008		2007		2008		2007
Income tax expense	$	6,868	$	78	$	21,162	$	3,109

Quarter: The Company recorded income tax expense of $6.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008, as compared to $0.1 million in 2007.

Year-to-date: Income tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, was $21.2 million and $3.1 million, respectively. The Company’s effective income tax rate was 40% and 66% for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The Company’s 2007 income tax expense and rate differs from the amount of income tax determined by applying the U.S. Federal income tax rate to pre-tax income primarily as a result of the $13.4 million noncash charge taken in connection with the Company’s convertible debt. This noncash charge was not deductible for income tax purposes.

Net Income (Loss)

Net income (loss) was as follows (amounts in thousands):

	Three months ended					Nine months ended
	September 30,					September 30,
	2008		2007			2008		2007
Net income (loss)	$	10,303	$	(878	)	$	31,743	$	1,601

Quarter: Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2008, was $10.3 million, compared to net loss of $(0.9) million in 2007. For the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, basic and diluted earnings per share were $.30 and $(.03), respectively. The Company’s net income and earnings per share increased due to the items detailed above.

Year-to-date: Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, was $31.7 million and $1.6 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, basic earnings per share were $.92 and $.05, respectively, and diluted earnings per share were $.91 and $.05, respectively. The Company’s net income and earnings per share increased due to the items detailed above.

TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of

Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Agricultural Segment Results

Agricultural segment results were as follows (amounts in thousands):

	Three months ended				Nine months ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2008		2007		2008		2007
Net sales	$	179,162	$	118,530	$	538,263	$	377,930
Gross profit		23,633		7,050		68,714		30,051
Income from operations		19,465		4,242		57,918		22,338

Quarter: Net sales in the agricultural market were $179.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008, as compared to $118.5 million in 2007. The increase of $60.6 million in agricultural segment sales was the result of higher demand from the Company’s customers, an effect of record farm income and crop prices.

Gross profit in the agricultural market was $23.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008, as compared to $7.1 million in 2007. Income from operations in the agricultural market was $19.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008, as compared to $4.2 million in 2007. The increase in gross profit and income from operations in the agricultural market was attributed to robust farm equipment sales and the Company aligning sales prices with production cost.

Year-to-date: Net sales in the agricultural market were $538.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, as compared to $377.9 million in 2007. The increase of $160.3 million in agricultural segment sales was the result of higher demand from the Company’s customers, an effect of record farm income and crop prices.

Gross profit in the agricultural market was $68.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, as compared to $30.1 million in 2007. Income from operations in the agricultural market was $57.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, as compared to $22.3 million in 2007. The increase in gross profit and income from operations in the agricultural market was attributed to robust farm equipment sales and the Company aligning sales prices with production cost.

Earthmoving/Construction Segment Results

Earthmoving/Construction segment results were as follows (amounts in thousands):

	Three months ended				Nine months ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2008		2007		2008		2007
Net sales	$	71,287	$	69,431	$	221,591	$	216,891
Gross profit		11,072		10,916		38,658		41,108
Income from operations		9,454		8,955		32,649		35,694

Quarter: The Company’s earthmoving/construction market net sales were $71.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008, as compared to $69.4 million in 2007. The increase of $1.9 million primarily resulted from the continued strong earthmoving and mining sales.

Gross profit in the earthmoving/construction market was $11.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008, as compared to $10.9 million in 2007. Income from operations in the earthmoving/construction market was $9.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008, as compared to $9.0 million in 2007. The Company’s gross profit was negatively impacted by costs associated with hiring and training workers to be utilized in giant OTR production, estimated to be approximately $2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008.

Year-to-date: The Company’s earthmoving/construction market net sales were $221.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, as compared to $216.9 million in 2007. The increase of $4.7 million primarily resulted from the continued strong earthmoving and mining sales.

TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of

Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Gross profit in the earthmoving/construction market was $38.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, as compared to $41.1 million in 2007. Income from operations in the earthmoving/construction market was $32.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, as compared to $35.7 million in 2007. The Company’s gross profit was negatively impacted by costs associated with hiring and training workers to be utilized in giant OTR production, estimated to be approximately $4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.

Consumer Segment Results

Consumer segment results were as follows (amounts in thousands):

	Three months ended				Nine months ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2008		2007		2008		2007
Net sales	$	5,014	$	7,511	$	18,248	$	37,262
Gross profit		1,008		584		3,438		2,906
Income from operations		854		371		2,913		2,201

Quarter: Consumer market net sales were $5.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008, as compared to $7.5 million in 2007.

Gross profit from the consumer market was $1.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008, as compared to $0.6 million in 2007. Consumer market income from operations was $0.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008, as compared to $0.4 million for 2007. Despite the lower sales level, consumer market gross profit and income from operations increased from the previous year due to a shift to higher margin consumer products.

Year-to-date: Consumer market net sales were $18.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, as compared to $37.3 million in 2007. The Goodyear farm tire acquisition agreement included an off-take/mixing agreement for certain product sales to Goodyear. The reduction in consumer market sales is related to lower sales to The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company of approximately $14 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, as compared to 2007.

Gross profit from the consumer market was $3.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, as compared to $2.9 million in 2007. Consumer market income from operations was $2.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, as compared to $2.2 million for 2007. Despite the lower sales level, consumer market gross profit and income from operations increased from the previous year due to a shift to higher margin consumer products.

Corporate Expenses

Quarter

Income from operations on a segment basis does not include corporate expenses or depreciation and amortization expense related to property, plant and equipment carried at the corporate level totaling $8.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008, as compared to $10.9 million for 2007.

Corporate expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2008, were composed of selling and marketing expenses of approximately $4.8 million and administrative expenses of approximately $3.7 million.

Corporate expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2007, were composed of selling and marketing expenses of approximately $4.2 million and administrative expenses of approximately $6.7 million.

The higher selling and marketing costs for the three months ended September 30, 2008, as compared to 2007 resulted from the record sales levels quarter over quarter. The reduced administrative costs resulted primarily from lower key employee and senior management incentive costs.

TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of

Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Year-to-Date

Income from operations on a segment basis does not include corporate expenses or depreciation and amortization expense related to property, plant and equipment carried at the corporate level totaling $31.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, as compared to $30.0 million for 2007.

Corporate expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, were composed of selling and marketing expenses of approximately $14.6 million and administrative expenses of approximately $17.1 million.

Corporate expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, were composed of selling and marketing expenses of approximately $11.6 million and administrative expenses of approximately $18.4 million.

The higher selling and marketing costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, as compared to 2007 resulted from the record year-to-date sales levels. Administrative costs showed a slight reduction for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, as compared to 2007.

MARKET RISK SENSITIVE INSTRUMENTS

The Company’s risks related to foreign currencies, commodity prices and interest rates are consistent with those for 2007. For more information, see the “Market Risk Sensitive Instruments” discussion in the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Cash Flows

As of September 30, 2008, the Company had $35.6 million of cash balances. This cash balance decreased by $22.7 million from December 31, 2007, due to the following cash flow items.

Operating cash flows

Summary of cash flows from operating activities (amounts in thousands):

	Nine months ended September 30,
	2008			2007			Change
Net income	$	31,743		$	1,601		$	30,142
Depreciation and amortization		21,543			21,467			76
Deferred income tax provision		7,537			1,907			5,630
Noncash debt charge		0			13,376			(13,376	)
Accounts receivable		(50,080	)		(43,577	)		(6,503	)
Inventories		(15,651	)		22,051			(37,702	)
Accounts payable		40,954			28,762			12,192
Other current liabilities		6,082			9,737			(3,655	)
Other operating activities		(11,960	)		(189	)		(11,771	)
Cash provided by operating activities	$	30,168		$	55,135		$	(24,967	)

In the first nine months of 2008, operating activities provided cash of $30.2 million. This cash was primarily provided by net income of $31.7 million and a higher accounts payable balance of $41.0 million due to higher and additional material costs. Included in net income were noncash charges of $21.5 million for depreciation and amortization and a $7.5 million deferred income tax provision. Positive cash flows were offset by an increase in the accounts receivable balance of $50.1 million due to record sales levels and an increase in inventories of $15.7 million.

TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of

Financial Condition and Results of Operations

For the first nine months of 2007, positive cash flows from operating activities of $55.1 million resulted primarily from net income of $1.6 million, increases of $28.8 million in accounts payable and $9.7 million in other current liabilities along with a decrease of $22.1 million in inventories. Included as a reduction to net income were noncash charges of $13.4 million for a debt conversion charge and $21.5 million of depreciation and amortization. Positive cash flows were offset by an increase in accounts receivable balance of $43.6 million.

Operating cash flows decreased $25.0 million when comparing the nine months ended September 30, 2008, to the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The net income in the first nine months of 2008 was a $30.1 million increase from the first nine months of 2007. However, the income for the first nine months of 2007 included a $13.4 million noncash charge, which offset the increase in income. Also, the cash flows from inventories decreased $37.7 million when comparing the nine months ended September 30, 2008, to the nine months ended September 30, 2007, as the result of increasing inventories. This increase in inventories was the result of higher raw material prices and the required inventory to meet higher sales demands.

Investing cash flows

Net cash used for investing activities was $60.0 million in the first nine months of 2008, as compared to $29.3 million in the first nine months of 2007. The Company invested a total of $60.1 million in capital expenditures in the first nine months of 2008, compared to $20.9 million in 2007. Of the $60.1 million of capital expenditures in the first nine months of 2008, approximately $47 million relates to the Company’s Giant OTR Project and the remaining expenditures of approximately $13 million represent various equipment purchases and improvements to enhance production capabilities.

The Company estimates that costs related to the Giant OTR Project at this time are approximately $93 million, of which approximately $69 million was disbursed from inception of the Giant OTR Project through September 30, 2008. The large increase in cash used for investing activities in the first nine months of 2008, as compared to the first nine months of 2007, was a result of the capital expenditures on the Giant OTR Project. In addition to the Giant OTR Project, the Company estimates that its capital expenditures for other projects for the remainder of 2008 could be approximately $5 million.

Financing cash flows

In the first nine months of 2008, cash of $7.2 million was provided by financing activities. This cash was primarily provided by $3.5 million in proceeds from the exercise of stock options and $4.1 million of excess tax benefit from stock options exercised.

In the first nine months of 2007, cash of $3.9 million was used for financing activities. This cash use was primarily the result of net debt payment of $10.2 million offset by $6.1 million in proceeds from stock option exercises.

Financing cash flows increased $11.1 million when comparing the first nine months of 2008 to the first nine months of 2007. This increase resulted primarily from a decrease in the cash used for debt payment.

Debt Covenants

The Company’s revolving credit facility contains various covenants and restrictions. The financial covenants in this agreement require that:

·	Collateral coverage be equal to or greater than 1.2 times the outstanding revolver balance.

·	If the 30-day average of the outstanding revolver balance exceeds $225 million, the fixed charge coverage ratio be equal to or greater than a 1.0 to 1.0 ratio.

Restrictions include:

·	Limits on payments of dividends and repurchases of the Company’s stock.

·	Restrictions on the ability of the Company to make additional borrowings, or to consolidate, merge or otherwise fundamentally change the ownership of the Company.

·	Limitations on investments, dispositions of assets and guarantees of indebtedness.

·	Other customary affirmative and negative covenants.

TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of

Financial Condition and Results of Operations

These covenants and restrictions could limit the Company’s ability to respond to market conditions, to provide for unanticipated capital investments, to raise additional debt or equity capital, to pay dividends or to take advantage of business opportunities, including future acquisitions. The failure by Titan to meet these covenants could result in the Company ultimately being in default on these loan agreements.

The Company is in compliance with these covenants and restrictions as of September 30, 2008. The collateral coverage was calculated to be approximately 73 times the outstanding revolver balance at September 30, 2008.

The fixed charge coverage ratio did not apply for the quarter ended September 30, 2008. The credit facility usage was $6.1 million at September 30, 2008, consisting exclusively of letters of credit of $6.1 million with no cash borrowings.

Other Issues

The Company’s business is subject to seasonal variations in sales that affect inventory levels and accounts receivable balances. Historically, Titan tends to experience higher sales demand in the first and second quarters of the year.

Liquidity Outlook

At September 30, 2008, the Company had $35.6 million of cash and cash equivalents and $243.9 million of unused availability under the terms of its revolving credit facility (credit facility). The availability under the Company’s $250 million credit facility was reduced by $6.1 million for outstanding letters of credit. The Company expects to contribute approximately $0.1 million to its frozen defined benefit pension plans during the remainder of 2008. At December 31, 2007, the Company had a net operating loss carryforward of approximately $13 million, which is expected to be utilized to reduce the Company’s income tax payments in 2008.

In May 2007, Titan’s Board of Directors approved funding for the Company to increase giant OTR mining tire production capacity to include 57-inch and 63-inch giant radial tires (the “Giant OTR Project”). The Company estimates that current commitments related to the Giant OTR Project at this time are approximately $93 million, of which approximately $69 million was disbursed from inception of the Giant OTR Project through September 30, 2008. Additional capital expenditure commitments will be incurred through 2008 as the Giant OTR Project moves to completion. The final cost of these additional OTR capital items have not been finalized at this time.

The Company currently anticipates that cash on hand and anticipated internal cash flows from operations will allow the Company sufficient funds for completion of the Giant OTR Project. In addition to the Giant OTR Project, Titan estimates that its capital expenditures for other projects for remainder of 2008 could be approximately $5 million.

Cash on hand, anticipated internal cash flows from operations and utilization of remaining available borrowings are expected to provide sufficient liquidity for working capital needs and capital expenditures. If the Company were to exhaust all currently available working capital sources or not meet the financial covenants and conditions of its loan agreements, the Company’s ability to secure additional funding may be negatively impacted.

PENSIONS

The Company has three frozen defined benefit pension plans and one defined benefit plan that purchased a final annuity settlement in 2002. These plans are described in Note 20 of the Company’s Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The Company’s recorded liability for pensions is based on a number of assumptions, including discount rates, rates of return on investments, mortality rates and other factors. Certain of these assumptions are determined with the assistance of outside actuaries. Assumptions are based on past experience and anticipated future trends. These assumptions are reviewed on a regular basis and revised when appropriate. Revisions in assumptions and actual results that differ from the assumptions affect future expenses, cash funding requirements and the carrying value of the related obligations. Titan expects to contribute approximately $0.1 million to these frozen defined pension plans during the remainder of 2008.

TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of

Financial Condition and Results of Operations

MARKET CONDITIONS AND OUTLOOK

Titan is experiencing strong demand for the Company’s agricultural and earthmoving/construction products. This strong demand is expected to continue through 2008. The strength in the agricultural market is the result of higher commodity prices which have resulted from the continuing use of biofuels. High prices for metals, oil and gas have created a large demand for the Company’s earthmoving and mining products.

In May 2007, Titan’s Board of Directors approved funding for the Company to increase giant OTR mining tire production capacity to include 57-inch and 63-inch giant radial tires. The Company began start-up production of these giant mining tires in July 2008.

Higher energy, raw material and petroleum-based product costs may continue to negatively impact the Company’s margins. Many of Titan’s overhead expenses are fixed; therefore, lower seasonal trends may cause negative fluctuations in quarterly profit margins and affect the financial condition of the Company.

AGRICULTURAL MARKET OUTLOOK

Agricultural market sales are forecasted to remain robust through 2008. The farm economy is being helped by strong commodity prices. However, the farm economy is also affected by high input costs for fuel and fertilizer and the current banking and credit crisis. The increasing demand for grain-based ethanol and soybean-based biodiesel fuel has increased commodity prices and should support farm income levels in the long-term. Ethanol production is projected to continue to expand sharply through 2009/2010. The increasing demand for biofuels has supported all agricultural commodity prices as acreage has been shifted from other crops to those used in biofuels. In April 2008, Titan signed a three-year agreement to supply farm tires to various John Deere affiliates. Many variables, including weather, grain prices, export markets and future government policies and payments can greatly influence the overall health of the agricultural economy.

EARTHMOVING/CONSTRUCTION MARKET OUTLOOK

Sales for the earthmoving/construction market are expected to remain strong in 2008. Metals, oil and gas prices have remained high and at levels that are attractive for continued investment, which will maintain support for earthmoving and mining sales. However, the decline in the United States housing market has caused a decline in equipment used for housing construction. The giant OTR project should begin to add significant capacity for giant mining tires in the remainder of 2008. The earthmoving/construction segment is affected by many variables, including commodity prices, road construction, infrastructure, government appropriations, housing starts and the current banking and credit crisis.

CONSUMER MARKET OUTLOOK

The current overall uncertainty in consumer spending resulting from the current banking and credit crisis, housing market decline, and high energy and food costs makes consumer market projections especially difficult. Titan’s sales in the consumer market include sales to Goodyear, which includes an off-take/mixing agreement. This agreement includes mixed stock, which is a prepared rubber compound used in tire production. The Company’s consumer market sales will fluctuate significantly related to sales volumes under the off-take/mixing agreement with Goodyear which have been significantly lower in 2008 as compared to the previous year. The Company expects challenging conditions for the consumer market for the remainder of 2008. Many factors affect the consumer market including weather, competitive pricing, energy prices and consumer attitude.

TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of

Financial Condition and Results of Operations

NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Number 141 (revised 2007)

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Number 160

TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

See the Company’s 2007 Annual Report filed on Form 10-K (Item 7A). There has been no material change in this information.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer believe the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) are effective as of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q based on an evaluation of the effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures.

Changes in Internal Controls

There were no material changes in internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) that occurred during the third quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal controls over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluations of the effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

Item 1A. Risk Factors

See the Company’s 2007 Annual Report filed on Form 10-K (Item 1A). There has been no material change in this information.

Item 6. Exhibits

(a)

Exhibits

	31.1 Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
	31.2 Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
	32 Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

	TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
	(Registrant)

Date:	October 28, 2008	By:	/s/ MAURICE M. TAYLOR JR.
			Maurice M. Taylor Jr.
			Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)

	By:	/s/ KENT W. HACKAMACK
		Kent W. Hackamack
		Vice President of Finance and Treasurer
		(Principal Financial Officer)