e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2010
Or
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 001-15185
First Horizon National Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Tennessee
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62-0803242 |
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
organization) |
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165 Madison Avenue |
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Memphis, Tennessee
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38103 |
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
(Registrants telephone number, including area code) (901) 523-4444
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one):
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Large accelerated filer þ
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). o Yes þ No
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as
of the latest practicable date.
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Class
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Outstanding on September 30, 2010 |
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Common Stock, $.625 par value
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232,841,383 |
FIRST HORIZON NATIONAL CORPORATION
INDEX
2
PART I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
This financial information reflects all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management,
necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations for the
interim periods presented.
3
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CONDITION
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First Horizon National Corporation |
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September 30 |
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December 31 |
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(Dollars in thousands except restricted and share amounts)(Unaudited) |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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2009 |
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Assets: |
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Cash and due from banks |
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$ |
331,743 |
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$ |
328,150 |
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$ |
465,712 |
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Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell |
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602,407 |
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622,733 |
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452,883 |
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Total cash and cash equivalents |
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934,150 |
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950,883 |
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918,595 |
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Interest-bearing cash |
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266,469 |
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166,352 |
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539,300 |
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Trading securities |
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1,214,595 |
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701,151 |
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699,900 |
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Loans held for sale |
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414,259 |
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502,687 |
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452,501 |
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Securities available for sale (Note 3) |
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2,611,460 |
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2,645,922 |
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2,694,468 |
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Loans, net of unearned income (Restricted $.8 billion) (Note 4) (a) |
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17,059,489 |
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18,524,685 |
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18,123,884 |
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Less: Allowance for loan losses (Restricted $47.8 million) (a) |
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719,899 |
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944,765 |
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896,914 |
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Total net loans |
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16,339,590 |
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17,579,920 |
|
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17,226,970 |
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Mortgage servicing rights (Note 5) |
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191,943 |
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289,282 |
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302,611 |
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Goodwill (Note 6) |
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162,180 |
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178,381 |
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165,528 |
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Other intangible assets, net (Note 6) |
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34,263 |
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40,498 |
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38,256 |
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Capital markets receivables |
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564,879 |
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797,949 |
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334,404 |
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Premises and equipment, net |
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311,947 |
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321,788 |
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313,824 |
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Real estate acquired by foreclosure |
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139,359 |
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111,389 |
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125,190 |
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Other assets (Restricted $19.1 million) (a) |
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2,199,087 |
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2,179,650 |
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2,257,131 |
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Total assets (Restricted $.8 billion) (a) |
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$ |
25,384,181 |
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$ |
26,465,852 |
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$ |
26,068,678 |
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Liabilities and equity: |
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Deposits: |
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Savings |
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$ |
5,436,451 |
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$ |
4,416,121 |
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$ |
4,847,709 |
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Time deposits |
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1,473,622 |
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2,156,768 |
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1,895,992 |
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Other interest-bearing deposits |
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3,088,224 |
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2,162,059 |
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3,169,474 |
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Certificates of deposit $100,000 and more |
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584,516 |
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1,263,331 |
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559,944 |
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Interest-bearing |
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10,582,813 |
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9,998,279 |
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10,473,119 |
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Noninterest-bearing (Restricted $1.1 million) (a) |
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4,393,107 |
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4,236,704 |
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4,394,096 |
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Total deposits (Restricted $1.1 million) (a) |
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14,975,920 |
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14,234,983 |
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14,867,215 |
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Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
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2,439,542 |
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2,267,644 |
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2,874,353 |
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Trading liabilities |
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414,666 |
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415,293 |
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293,387 |
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Other short-term borrowings and commercial paper |
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193,361 |
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1,739,202 |
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761,758 |
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Term borrowings (Restricted $.8 billion) (a) |
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2,805,731 |
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2,368,381 |
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2,190,544 |
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Other collateralized borrowings |
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711,087 |
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700,589 |
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Total long-term debt |
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2,805,731 |
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3,079,468 |
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2,891,133 |
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Capital markets payables |
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379,526 |
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542,829 |
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292,975 |
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Other liabilities (Restricted $.1 million) (a) |
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868,547 |
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816,224 |
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785,389 |
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Total liabilities (Restricted $.8 billion) (a) |
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22,077,293 |
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23,095,643 |
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22,766,210 |
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Equity: |
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First Horizon National Corporation Shareholders Equity: |
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Preferred
stock no par value (shares authorized 5,000,000; shares issued series CPP 866,540
on September 30, 2010, September 30, 2009, and December 31, 2009) (Note 12) |
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810,974 |
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794,630 |
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798,685 |
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Common stock $.625 par value (shares authorized 400,000,000; shares
issued 232,841,383 on September 30, 2010; 231,840,673 on September 30, 2009; and
231,896,015 on December 31, 2009) (b) |
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145,526 |
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136,659 |
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138,738 |
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Capital surplus |
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1,344,307
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1,170,916 |
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1,208,649 |
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Capital surplus common stock warrant CPP (Note 12) |
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83,860 |
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83,860 |
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83,860 |
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Undivided profits |
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737,014 |
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1,005,244 |
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891,580 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net |
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(109,958 |
) |
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(116,265 |
) |
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(114,209 |
) |
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Total First Horizon National Corporation Shareholders Equity |
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3,011,723 |
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3,075,044 |
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3,007,303 |
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Noncontrolling interest (Note 12) |
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295,165 |
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295,165 |
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295,165 |
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Total equity |
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3,306,888 |
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3,370,209 |
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3,302,468 |
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Total liabilities and equity |
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$ |
25,384,181 |
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$ |
26,465,852 |
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$ |
26,068,678 |
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See accompanying notes to consolidated condensed financial statements. |
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(a) |
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Restricted balances parenthetically presented are as of September 30, 2010. |
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(b) |
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Outstanding shares have been restated to reflect stock dividends distributed through October 1,
2010. |
4
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
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First Horizon National Corporation |
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Three Months Ended |
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Nine Months Ended |
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September 30 |
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September 30 |
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)(Unaudited) |
|
2010 |
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2009 |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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Interest income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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Interest and fees on loans |
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$ |
176,392 |
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$ |
184,910 |
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$ |
523,207 |
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$ |
588,338 |
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Interest on investment securities |
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26,838 |
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33,495 |
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|
87,085 |
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|
110,057 |
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Interest on loans held for sale |
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4,747 |
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|
5,820 |
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|
15,280 |
|
|
|
20,129 |
|
Interest on trading securities |
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|
14,349 |
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|
11,780 |
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|
35,513 |
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|
41,502 |
|
Interest on other earning assets |
|
|
839 |
|
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
1,941 |
|
|
|
1,922 |
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Total interest income |
|
|
223,165 |
|
|
|
236,360 |
|
|
|
663,026 |
|
|
|
761,948 |
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Interest expense: |
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Interest on deposits: |
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|
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Savings |
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7,975 |
|
|
|
7,553 |
|
|
|
23,488 |
|
|
|
31,821 |
|
Time deposits |
|
|
9,354 |
|
|
|
13,980 |
|
|
|
29,842 |
|
|
|
48,493 |
|
Other interest-bearing deposits |
|
|
1,959 |
|
|
|
1,316 |
|
|
|
7,131 |
|
|
|
3,280 |
|
Certificates of deposit $100,000 and more |
|
|
3,324 |
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|
|
5,809 |
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|
|
10,112 |
|
|
|
23,236 |
|
Interest on trading liabilities |
|
|
4,127 |
|
|
|
4,691 |
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|
|
14,585 |
|
|
|
15,424 |
|
Interest on short-term borrowings |
|
|
1,827 |
|
|
|
2,649 |
|
|
|
5,495 |
|
|
|
10,447 |
|
Interest on long-term debt |
|
|
8,456 |
|
|
|
9,461 |
|
|
|
23,771 |
|
|
|
42,673 |
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Total interest expense |
|
|
37,022 |
|
|
|
45,459 |
|
|
|
114,424 |
|
|
|
175,374 |
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|
Net interest income |
|
|
186,143 |
|
|
|
190,901 |
|
|
|
548,602 |
|
|
|
586,574 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
185,000 |
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|
|
225,000 |
|
|
|
745,000 |
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|
Net interest income/(expense) after provision for loan losses |
|
|
136,143 |
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|
|
5,901 |
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|
|
323,602 |
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(158,426 |
) |
|
Noninterest income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Capital markets |
|
|
114,014 |
|
|
|
129,043 |
|
|
|
329,461 |
|
|
|
514,127 |
|
Mortgage banking |
|
|
53,122 |
|
|
|
59,211 |
|
|
|
151,307 |
|
|
|
190,443 |
|
Deposit transactions and cash management |
|
|
34,911 |
|
|
|
41,738 |
|
|
|
109,696 |
|
|
|
122,585 |
|
Trust services and investment management |
|
|
7,137 |
|
|
|
7,347 |
|
|
|
22,246 |
|
|
|
21,818 |
|
Brokerage management fees and commissions |
|
|
6,441 |
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|
|
7,315 |
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|
|
18,812 |
|
|
|
20,416 |
|
Insurance commissions |
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|
4,150 |
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|
|
5,907 |
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|
|
13,908 |
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|
|
19,380 |
|
Equity securities gains/(losses), net |
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|
(2,928 |
) |
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
(4,759 |
) |
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|
(267 |
) |
All other income and commissions |
|
|
31,365 |
|
|
|
51,514 |
|
|
|
104,071 |
|
|
|
120,144 |
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|
Total noninterest income |
|
|
248,212 |
|
|
|
302,140 |
|
|
|
744,742 |
|
|
|
1,008,646 |
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Adjusted gross income after provision for loan losses |
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|
384,355 |
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|
|
308,041 |
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|
|
1,068,344 |
|
|
|
850,220 |
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Noninterest expense: |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee compensation, incentives and benefits |
|
|
174,918 |
|
|
|
178,734 |
|
|
|
520,014 |
|
|
|
614,301 |
|
Repurchase and foreclosure provision |
|
|
48,712 |
|
|
|
24,072 |
|
|
|
145,607 |
|
|
|
88,415 |
|
Operations services |
|
|
14,952 |
|
|
|
15,392 |
|
|
|
44,882 |
|
|
|
47,439 |
|
Occupancy |
|
|
14,555 |
|
|
|
16,207 |
|
|
|
45,030 |
|
|
|
47,465 |
|
Legal and professional fees |
|
|
14,269 |
|
|
|
17,077 |
|
|
|
46,352 |
|
|
|
45,688 |
|
Deposit insurance premiums |
|
|
10,123 |
|
|
|
8,796 |
|
|
|
27,812 |
|
|
|
37,777 |
|
Computer software |
|
|
7,634 |
|
|
|
6,871 |
|
|
|
22,176 |
|
|
|
20,228 |
|
Contract employment |
|
|
7,443 |
|
|
|
7,956 |
|
|
|
20,890 |
|
|
|
27,083 |
|
Equipment rentals, depreciation, & maintenance |
|
|
7,233 |
|
|
|
8,696 |
|
|
|
20,970 |
|
|
|
25,561 |
|
Foreclosed real estate |
|
|
5,159 |
|
|
|
21,221 |
|
|
|
20,766 |
|
|
|
53,053 |
|
Communications and courier |
|
|
5,098 |
|
|
|
6,837 |
|
|
|
17,246 |
|
|
|
20,688 |
|
Miscellaneous loan costs |
|
|
1,913 |
|
|
|
4,503 |
|
|
|
10,571 |
|
|
|
17,056 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
1,382 |
|
|
|
1,445 |
|
|
|
4,144 |
|
|
|
4,590 |
|
All other expense |
|
|
34,159 |
|
|
|
30,416 |
|
|
|
85,836 |
|
|
|
132,145 |
|
|
Total noninterest expense |
|
|
347,550 |
|
|
|
348,223 |
|
|
|
1,032,296 |
|
|
|
1,181,489 |
|
|
Income/(loss) before income taxes |
|
|
36,805 |
|
|
|
(40,182 |
) |
|
|
36,048 |
|
|
|
(331,269 |
) |
Provision/(benefit) for income taxes |
|
|
3,095 |
|
|
|
(15,368 |
) |
|
|
(15,125 |
) |
|
|
(136,834 |
) |
|
Income/(loss) from continuing operations |
|
|
33,710 |
|
|
|
(24,814 |
) |
|
|
51,173 |
|
|
|
(194,435 |
) |
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,200 |
) |
|
|
(6,877 |
) |
|
|
(11,156 |
) |
|
Net income/(loss) |
|
$ |
33,710 |
|
|
$ |
(35,014 |
) |
|
$ |
44,296 |
|
|
$ |
(205,591 |
) |
|
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest |
|
|
2,875 |
|
|
|
2,969 |
|
|
|
8,563 |
|
|
|
8,563 |
|
|
Net income/(loss) attributable to controlling interest |
|
$ |
30,835 |
|
|
$ |
(37,983 |
) |
|
$ |
35,733 |
|
|
$ |
(214,154 |
) |
|
Preferred stock dividends |
|
|
14,960 |
|
|
|
14,876 |
|
|
|
44,816 |
|
|
|
44,688 |
|
|
Net income/(loss) available to common shareholders |
|
$ |
15,875 |
|
|
$ |
(52,859 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,083 |
) |
|
$ |
(258,842 |
) |
|
Earnings/(loss) per share from continuing operations (Note 8) |
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
(0.19 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.07 |
) |
|
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share from continuing operations (Note 8) |
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
(0.19 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.07 |
) |
|
Earnings/(loss) per share available to common shareholders (Note 8) |
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
(0.23 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.12 |
) |
|
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share available to common shareholders (Note 8) |
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
(0.23 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares (Note 8) |
|
|
230,461 |
|
|
|
230,285 |
|
|
|
230,380 |
|
|
|
230,248 |
|
|
Diluted average common shares (Note 8) |
|
|
234,614 |
|
|
|
230,285 |
|
|
|
230,380 |
|
|
|
230,248 |
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated condensed financial statements. |
|
Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to agree with current presentation. |
5
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Horizon National Corporation |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
|
Controlling |
|
Noncontrolling |
|
|
|
|
|
Controlling |
|
Noncontrolling |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)(Unaudited) |
|
Interest |
|
Interest |
|
Total |
|
Interest |
|
Interest |
|
Total |
|
Balance, January 1 |
|
$ |
3,007,303 |
|
|
$ |
295,165 |
|
|
$ |
3,302,468 |
|
|
$ |
3,279,467 |
|
|
$ |
295,165 |
|
|
$ |
3,574,632 |
|
Adjustment to reflect adoption of amendments to
ASC 810 |
|
|
(10,562 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,562 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income/(loss) |
|
|
35,733 |
|
|
|
8,563 |
|
|
|
44,296 |
|
|
|
(214,154 |
) |
|
|
8,563 |
|
|
|
(205,591 |
) |
Other comprehensive income/(loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized fair value adjustments, net of tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities available for sale |
|
|
(3,089 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,089 |
) |
|
|
25,216 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,216 |
|
Recognized pension and other employee benefit
plans net periodic benefit costs |
|
|
7,339 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,339 |
|
|
|
10,350 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,350 |
|
|
Comprehensive income/(loss) |
|
|
39,983 |
|
|
|
8,563 |
|
|
|
48,546 |
|
|
|
(178,588 |
) |
|
|
8,563 |
|
|
|
(170,025 |
) |
|
Preferred stock (CPP) accretion |
|
|
12,289 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,289 |
|
|
|
11,950 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,950 |
|
Preferred stock (CPP) dividends |
|
|
(44,784 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(44,784 |
) |
|
|
(44,657 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(44,657 |
) |
Common stock repurchased |
|
|
(1,340 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,340 |
) |
|
|
(388 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(388 |
) |
Common stock issued for
stock options and restricted stock |
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
1,681 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,681 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
10,287 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,287 |
|
|
|
5,359 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,359 |
|
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interest of
subsidiary preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,563 |
) |
|
|
(8,563 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,563 |
) |
|
|
(8,563 |
) |
Other changes in equity |
|
|
(1,630 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,630 |
) |
|
|
220 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
220 |
|
|
Balance, September 30 |
|
$ |
3,011,723 |
|
|
$ |
295,165 |
|
|
$ |
3,306,888 |
|
|
$ |
3,075,044 |
|
|
$ |
295,165 |
|
|
$ |
3,370,209 |
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated condensed financial statements. |
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Horizon National Corporation |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30 |
(Dollars in thousands)(Unaudited) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Operating Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income/(loss) |
|
$ |
44,296 |
|
|
$ |
(205,591 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income/(loss) to net cash provided/(used) by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
225,000 |
|
|
|
745,000 |
|
Provision/(benefit) for deferred income tax |
|
|
93,657 |
|
|
|
(95,169 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment |
|
|
22,703 |
|
|
|
24,663 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
4,144 |
|
|
|
4,590 |
|
Net other amortization and accretion |
|
|
33,400 |
|
|
|
33,183 |
|
Decrease in derivatives, net |
|
|
12,980 |
|
|
|
151,077 |
|
Market value adjustment on mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
57,885 |
|
|
|
(42,497 |
) |
Repurchase and foreclosure provision |
|
|
145,607 |
|
|
|
88,415 |
|
Fair value adjustment to foreclosed real estate |
|
|
13,938 |
|
|
|
29,831 |
|
Goodwill impairment |
|
|
3,348 |
|
|
|
14,027 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
10,287 |
|
|
|
5,359 |
|
Excess tax provision from stock-based compensation arrangements |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities losses, net |
|
|
4,759 |
|
|
|
267 |
|
Gains on repurchases of debt |
|
|
(17,060 |
) |
|
|
(12,860 |
) |
Net losses on disposal of fixed assets |
|
|
2,443 |
|
|
|
5,907 |
|
Net (increase)/decrease in: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading securities |
|
|
(527,043 |
) |
|
|
184,481 |
|
Loans held for sale |
|
|
38,242 |
|
|
|
63,967 |
|
Capital markets receivables |
|
|
(230,475 |
) |
|
|
380,983 |
|
Interest receivable |
|
|
4,125 |
|
|
|
8,222 |
|
Mortgage servicing rights due to sale |
|
|
(24,558 |
) |
|
|
(87,273 |
) |
Other assets |
|
|
152,580 |
|
|
|
16,668 |
|
Net increase/(decrease) in: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital markets payables |
|
|
86,551 |
|
|
|
(572,599 |
) |
Interest payable |
|
|
(2,317 |
) |
|
|
(26,255 |
) |
Other liabilities |
|
|
(138,037 |
) |
|
|
(107,432 |
) |
Trading liabilities |
|
|
121,279 |
|
|
|
55,791 |
|
|
Total adjustments |
|
|
93,455 |
|
|
|
868,346 |
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
137,751 |
|
|
|
662,755 |
|
|
Investing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available for sale securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales |
|
|
56,276 |
|
|
|
42,756 |
|
Maturities |
|
|
761,922 |
|
|
|
552,043 |
|
Purchases |
|
|
(745,792 |
) |
|
|
(69,850 |
) |
Premises and equipment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases |
|
|
(23,269 |
) |
|
|
(18,427 |
) |
Net decrease in: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securitization retained interests classified as trading securities |
|
|
7,573 |
|
|
|
60,134 |
|
Loans |
|
|
811,207 |
|
|
|
2,064,990 |
|
Interest-bearing cash |
|
|
272,831 |
|
|
|
41,440 |
|
|
Net cash provided by investing activities |
|
|
1,140,748 |
|
|
|
2,673,086 |
|
|
Financing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of stock options |
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Repurchase of shares |
|
|
(1,340 |
) |
|
|
(388 |
) |
Excess tax provision from stock-based compensation arrangements |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends paid preferred stock CPP |
|
|
(32,495 |
) |
|
|
(32,616 |
) |
Cash dividends paid preferred stock noncontrolling interest |
|
|
(8,500 |
) |
|
|
(9,803 |
) |
Long-term debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments/maturities |
|
|
(238,342 |
) |
|
|
(1,484,294 |
) |
Net cash paid for repurchase of debt |
|
|
(87,840 |
) |
|
|
(151,910 |
) |
Net increase/(decrease) in: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits |
|
|
108,705 |
|
|
|
(6,807 |
) |
Short-term borrowings |
|
|
(1,003,208 |
) |
|
|
(2,023,923 |
) |
|
Net cash used by financing activities |
|
|
(1,262,944 |
) |
|
|
(3,709,738 |
) |
|
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
15,555 |
|
|
|
(373,897 |
) |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
918,595 |
|
|
|
1,324,780 |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
934,150 |
|
|
$ |
950,883 |
|
|
Supplemental Disclosures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest paid |
|
$ |
116,220 |
|
|
$ |
201,027 |
|
Total income taxes paid |
|
|
738 |
|
|
|
106,886 |
|
Transfer from loans to other real estate owned |
|
|
151,118 |
|
|
|
142,823 |
|
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.
Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to agree with current presentation.
7
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
Note 1 Financial Information
The unaudited interim Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements of First Horizon National
Corporation (FHN), including its subsidiaries, have been prepared in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America and follow general practices within
the industries in which it operates. This preparation requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes.
These estimates and assumptions are based on information available as of the date of the financial
statements and could differ from actual results. In the opinion of management, all necessary
adjustments have been made for a fair presentation of financial position and results of operations
for the periods presented. The operating results for the interim 2010 periods are not necessarily
indicative of the results that may be expected going forward. For further information, refer to
the audited consolidated financial statements in the 2009 Annual Report to shareholders.
FHN historically presented charges related to repurchase obligations for junior lien consumer
mortgage loan sales in noninterest income while similar charges arising from first lien mortgage
originations and sales through the legacy national mortgage banking business were reflected in
noninterest expense. In order to present such charges consistently, FHN determined that charges
relating to repurchase obligations should be reflected in noninterest expense in the line item
called Repurchase and foreclosure provision on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income.
Consequently, FHN retroactively applied this change which resulted in a reclassification of charges
related to junior lien mortgage loan sales from noninterest income into noninterest expense. All
applicable tables and associated narrative have been revised to reflect this change. This
reclassification did not impact FHNs net income and all effects are included in the non-strategic
segment.
Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation. The consolidated financial statements
include the accounts of FHN and other entities in which it has a controlling financial interest.
Variable Interest Entities (VIE) for which FHN or a subsidiary has been determined to be the
primary beneficiary are also consolidated. Following adoption of the provisions of Financial
Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Update 2009-17 on January 1, 2010, the
assets and liabilities of FHNs consolidated residential mortgage securitization trusts have been
parenthetically disclosed on the face of the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition as
restricted in accordance with the presentation requirements of ASC 810, as amended, due to the
assets being pledged to settle the trusts obligations and the trusts security holders having no
recourse to FHN.
Loans Held for Sale and Securitization and Residual Interests. Prior to fourth quarter 2008, FHN
originated first lien mortgage loans (the warehouse) for the purpose of selling them in the
secondary market, through sales to agencies for securitization, proprietary securitizations, and to
a lesser extent through other whole loan sales. In addition, FHN evaluated its liquidity position in
conjunction with determining its ability and intent to hold loans for the foreseeable future and
sold certain of the second lien mortgages and home equity lines of credit (HELOC) it produced in
the secondary market through securitizations and whole loan sales through third quarter 2007. For
periods ending prior to January 1, 2010, loan securitizations involved the transfer of the loans to
qualifying special purpose entities (QSPE) that were not subject to consolidation in accordance
with ASC 860, Transfers and Servicing. Upon the effective date of the provisions of FASB
Accounting Standards Update 2009-16 and FASB Accounting Standards Update 2009-17 on January 1,
2010, the concept of a QSPE was removed from Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and
the criteria in ASC 810, Consolidation, for determining the primary beneficiary of a VIE were
amended, resulting in the re-evaluation of all securitization trusts to which FHN had previously
transferred loans for consolidation under ASC 810s revised consolidation criteria. Following the
re-evaluation of the trusts for consolidation upon adoption of the amendments to ASC 810, the
majority of the mortgage securitization trusts to which FHN transferred loans remains
unconsolidated as FHN is deemed not to be the primary beneficiary based on the interests it
retained in the trusts. Under ASC 810, as amended, continual reconsideration of conclusions
reached regarding which interest holder is the primary beneficiary of a trust is required. See
Note 14 Variable Interest Entities for additional information regarding FHNs consolidated and
nonconsolidated mortgage securitization trusts.
Accounting Changes. Effective September 30, 2010, FHN adopted the provisions of FASB Accounting
Standards Update 2010-11, Scope Exception Related to Embedded Credit Derivatives (ASU 2010-11).
ASU 2010-11 amends ASC 815 to provide clarifying language regarding when embedded credit
derivative features are not considered embedded derivatives subject to potential bifurcation and
separate accounting. Upon adoption of the provisions of ASU 2010-11, re-evaluation of certain
preexisting contracts is required to determine whether the accounting for such contracts is
consistent with the amended guidance in ASC 815. If the fair value option is elected for an
instrument upon adoption of the amendments to ASC 815, re-evaluation of such preexisting contracts
is not required. As FHN does not have any preexisting contracts which require re-evaluation, the
adoption of the Codification update to ASC 815 had no effect on FHNs statement of condition,
results of operations, or cash flows.
8
Note 1 Financial Information (continued)
Effective upon its issuance in February 2010, FHN adopted the provisions of FASB Accounting
Standards Update 2010-09, Subsequent Events Amendments to Certain Recognition and Disclosure
Requirements (ASU 2010-09). ASU 2010-09 amends ASC 855 to clarify that an entity must disclose
the date through which subsequent events have been evaluated in both originally issued and restated
financial statements unless the entity has a regulatory requirement to review subsequent events up
through the filing or furnishing of financial statements with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. Upon adoption of the provisions of ASU 2010-09, FHN revised its disclosures
accordingly.
Effective January 1, 2010, FHN adopted the provisions of FASB Accounting Standards Update 2010-06,
Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements (ASU 2010-06), with the exception of the
requirement to provide the activity of purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements related to
recurring Level 3 measurements on a gross basis in the Level 3 reconciliation which is effective
for quarters beginning after December 15, 2010. ASU 2010-06 updates ASC 820 to require disclosure
of significant transfers into and out of Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, as well
as disclosure of an entitys policy for determining when transfers between all levels of the
hierarchy are recognized. The updated provisions of ASC 820 also require that fair value
measurement disclosures be provided by each class of assets and liabilities, and that disclosures
providing a description of the valuation techniques and inputs used to measure fair value be
included for both recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements classified as either Level 2
or Level 3. Under ASC 820, as amended, separate disclosure is required in the Level 3
reconciliation of total gains and losses recognized in other comprehensive income. Comparative
disclosures are required only for periods ending subsequent to initial adoption. Upon adoption of
the amendments to ASC 820, FHN revised its disclosures accordingly.
Effective January 1, 2010, FHN adopted the provisions of FASB Accounting Standards Update 2009-16,
Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets (ASU 2009-16). ASU 2009-16 updates ASC 860 to
provide for the removal of the QSPE concept from GAAP, resulting in the evaluation of all former
QSPEs for consolidation in accordance with ASC 810 on and after the effective date of the
amendments. The amendments to ASC 860 modify the criteria for achieving sale accounting for
transfers of financial assets and define the term participating interest to establish specific
conditions for reporting a transfer of a portion of a financial asset as a sale. The updated
provisions of ASC 860 also provide that a transferor should recognize and initially measure at fair
value all assets obtained (including a transferors beneficial interest) and liabilities incurred
as a result of a transfer of financial assets accounted for as a sale. ASC 860, as amended,
requires enhanced disclosures which are generally consistent with, and supersede, the disclosures
previously required by the Codification update to ASC 810 and ASC 860 which was effective for
periods ending after December 15, 2008. Upon adoption of the amendments to ASC 860, FHN applied
the amended disclosure requirements to transfers that occurred both before and after the effective
date of the Codification update, with comparative disclosures included only for periods subsequent
to initial adoption for those disclosures not previously required. The adoption of the
Codification update to ASC 860 had no material effect on FHNs statement of condition, results of
operations, or cash flows.
Effective January 1, 2010, FHN adopted the provisions of Accounting Standards Update 2009-17,
Improvements to Financial Reporting by Enterprises Involved with Variable Interest Entities (ASU
2009-17). ASU 2009-17 amends ASC 810 to revise the criteria for determining the primary
beneficiary of a VIE by replacing the quantitative-based risks and rewards test previously required
with a qualitative analysis. While ASC 810, as amended, retains the previous guidance in ASC 810
which requires a reassessment of whether an entity is a VIE only when certain triggering events
occur, it adds an additional criteria which triggers a reassessment of an entitys status when an
event occurs such that the holders of the equity investment at risk, as a group, lose the power
from voting rights or similar rights of those investments to direct the activities of the entity
that most significantly impact the entitys economic performance. Additionally, the amendments to
ASC 810 require continual reconsideration of conclusions regarding which interest holder is the
VIEs primary beneficiary. Under ASC 810, as amended, separate presentation is required on the
face of the balance sheet of the assets of a consolidated VIE that can only be used to settle the
VIEs obligations and the liabilities of a consolidated VIE for which creditors or beneficial
interest holders have no recourse to the general credit of the primary beneficiary. ASC 810, as
amended, also requires enhanced disclosures which are generally consistent with, and supersede, the
disclosures previously required by the Codification update to ASC 810 and ASC 860 which was
effective for periods ending after December 15, 2008. Comparative disclosures are required only
for periods subsequent to initial adoption for those disclosures not required under such previous
guidance.
Upon adoption of the amendments to ASC 810, FHN re-evaluated all former QSPEs and entities already
subject to ASC 810 under the revised consolidation methodology. Based on such re-evaluation,
consumer loans with an aggregate unpaid principal balance of $245.2 million were prospectively
consolidated as of January 1, 2010, along with secured borrowings of $236.3 million, as the
retention of mortgage servicing rights (MSR) and other retained interests, including residual
interests and subordinated bonds, resulted in FHN being considered the related trusts primary
beneficiary under the qualitative analysis required by ASC 810, as amended. MSR and trading assets
held in
9
Note 1 Financial Information (continued)
relation to the newly consolidated trusts were removed from the mortgage servicing rights and
trading securities sections of the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition, respectively,
upon adoption of the amendments to ASC 810. As the assets of FHNs consolidated residential
mortgage securitization trusts are pledged to settle the obligations due to the holders of the
trusts securities and since the security holders have no recourse to FHN, the asset and liability
balances have been parenthetically disclosed on the face of the Consolidated Condensed Statements
of Condition as restricted in accordance with the presentation requirements of ASC 810, as amended.
Since FHN determined that calculation of carrying values was not practicable, the unpaid principal
balance measurement methodology was used upon adoption, with the allowance for loan losses (ALLL)
related to the newly consolidated loans determined using FHNs standard practices. FHN recognized
a reduction to the opening balance of undivided profits of approximately $10.6 million for the
cumulative effect of adopting the amendments to ASC 810, including the effect of the recognition of
an adjustment to the ALLL of approximately $24.6 million ($15.6 million net of tax) in relation to
the newly consolidated loans. Further, upon adoption of the amendments to ASC 810, the
deconsolidation of certain small issuer trust preferred trusts for which First Tennessee Bank National
Association (FTBNA) holds the majority
of the mandatorily redeemable preferred capital securities (trust preferreds) issued but is not
considered the primary beneficiary under the qualitative analysis required by ASC 810, as amended,
resulted in reduction of loans net of unearned income and term borrowings on the Consolidated
Condensed Statements of Condition by $30.5 million.
Effective January 1, 2010, FHN adopted the provisions of FASB Accounting Standards Update 2010-10,
Amendments for Certain Investment Funds (ASU 2010-10). ASU 2010-10 delays the application of
ASU 2009-17 for a reporting entitys interest in an entity that has the attributes of an investment
company or for which it is industry practice to apply measurement principles for financial
reporting purposes that are consistent with those followed by investment companies. For entities
that do not qualify for the deferral, ASU 2010-10 clarifies that related parties should be
considered when evaluating whether each of the criteria related to permitted levels of decision
maker or service provider fees in ASC 810 are met. Additionally, ASU 2010-10 amends ASC 810 to
provide that when evaluating whether a fee is a variable interest in situations in which a decision
maker or servicer provider holds another interest in the related VIE, a quantitative calculation
may be used but should not be the sole basis for evaluating whether the other variable interest is
more than insignificant. The adoption of the Codification update to ASC 810 had no effect on FHNs
statement of condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
Accounting Changes Issued but Not Currently Effective. In July 2010, the FASB issued
Accounting Standards Update 2010-20, Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables
and the Allowance for Credit Losses (ASU 2010-20). ASU 2010-20 provides enhanced disclosures
related to the credit quality of financing receivables and the allowance for credit losses, and
provides that new and existing disclosures should be disaggregated based on how an entity develops
its allowance for credit losses and how it manages credit exposures. Under the provisions of ASU
2010-20, additional disclosures required for financing receivables include information regarding
the aging of past due receivables, credit quality indicators, and modifications of financing
receivables. The provisions of ASU 2010-20 are effective for periods ending after December 15,
2010, with the exception of the amendments to the rollforward of the allowance for credit losses
and the disclosures about modifications which are effective for periods beginning after December
15, 2010. Comparative disclosures are required only for periods ending subsequent to initial
adoption. FHN is currently assessing the effects of adopting the provisions of ASU 2010-20.
10
Note 2 Acquisitions and Divestitures
In first quarter 2010, FHN exited its institutional research business, FTN Equity Capital
Markets (FTN ECM), and incurred a pre-tax goodwill impairment of $3.3 million (approximately $2 million after
taxes). FHN exited this business through an immediate cessation of operations on February 1, 2010.
Additional charges, primarily representing severance and contract terminations, of $6.1 million
were included within the Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax line on the
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income in first quarter 2010 related to the effects of closing
FTN ECM. These charges are included with the amounts described in Note 17 Restructuring,
Repositioning, and Efficiency. FHN had initially reached an agreement for the sale of this
business which resulted in a pre-tax goodwill impairment of $14.3 million (approximately $9 million
after taxes) in 2009; however, the contracted sale failed to close and was terminated in early
2010. The financial results of this business, including the goodwill impairments, are reflected in
the Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax line on the Consolidated Condensed
Statements of Income for all periods presented.
In fourth quarter 2009, FHN executed the sale and closure of its Atlanta insurance business and Louisville First
Express Remittance Processing location (FERP). FHN recognized a loss of $7.5 million on the sale
of the Atlanta insurance business and a $1.7 million loss on the FERP divestiture. These losses
are reflected on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income as a loss on divestiture within
noninterest income. The losses on divestitures primarily reflect goodwill write-offs associated
with the sale. FHN continues to have an insurance business within its Tennessee banking footprint
and continues to operate other remittance processing locations.
In addition to the divestitures mentioned above, FHN acquires or divests assets from time to time
in transactions that are considered business combinations or divestitures but are not material to
FHN individually or in the aggregate.
11
Note 3 Investment Securities
The following tables summarize FHNs available for sale securities on September 30, 2010 and
2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On September 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Fair |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Cost |
|
Gains |
|
Losses |
|
Value |
|
Securities available for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasuries |
|
$ |
68,252 |
|
|
$ |
333 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
68,585 |
|
Government agency issued MBS (a) |
|
|
945,290 |
|
|
|
54,758 |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
1,000,035 |
|
Government agency issued CMO (a) |
|
|
1,124,596 |
|
|
|
37,040 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,161,636 |
|
Other U.S. government agencies (a) |
|
|
95,891 |
|
|
|
8,691 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
104,582 |
|
States and municipalities |
|
|
41,660 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,660 |
|
Equity (b) |
|
|
234,056 |
|
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
234,411 |
|
Other |
|
|
511 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
551 |
|
|
Total securities available for sale (c) |
|
$ |
2,510,256 |
|
|
$ |
101,217 |
|
|
$ |
(13 |
) |
|
$ |
2,611,460 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes securities issued by government sponsored entities. |
|
(b) |
|
Includes restricted investments in FHLB-Cincinnati stock of $125.5 million and FRB stock of $66.2 million. The remainder is money market,
venture capital, and cost method investments. Additionally, $9.4 million is restricted pursuant to reinsurance contract agreements. |
|
(c) |
|
Includes $2.3 billion of securities pledged to secure public deposits, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and for other purposes. As of
September 30, 2010, FHN had pledged $1.1 billion of the $2.3 billion pledged available for sale securities as collateral for securities sold under
repurchase agreements. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On September 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Fair |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Cost |
|
Gains |
|
Losses |
|
Value |
|
Securities available for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasuries |
|
$ |
47,964 |
|
|
$ |
361 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
48,325 |
|
Government agency issued MBS (a) |
|
|
995,576 |
|
|
|
58,338 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,053,914 |
|
Government agency issued CMO (a) |
|
|
1,029,977 |
|
|
|
45,776 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,075,753 |
|
Other U.S. government agencies (a) |
|
|
116,019 |
|
|
|
5,753 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
121,772 |
|
States and municipalities |
|
|
46,090 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46,090 |
|
Equity (b) |
|
|
297,565 |
|
|
|
366 |
|
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
297,866 |
|
Other |
|
|
2,212 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
2,202 |
|
|
Total securities available for sale (c) |
|
$ |
2,535,403 |
|
|
$ |
110,624 |
|
|
$ |
(105 |
) |
|
$ |
2,645,922 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes securities issued by government sponsored entities. |
|
(b) |
|
Includes restricted investments in FHLB-Cincinnati stock of $125.5
million and FRB stock of $66.2 million. The remainder is money
market,
venture capital, and cost method investments. Additionally, $46.9
million is restricted pursuant to reinsurance contract agreements. |
|
(c) |
|
Includes $2.2 billion of securities pledged to secure public
deposits, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and for
other purposes. As of
September 30, 2009, FHN had pledged $1.4 billion of the $2.2
billion pledged available for sale securities as collateral for
securities sold under repurchase agreements. |
National banks chartered by the federal government are, by law, members of the Federal Reserve
System. Each member bank is required to own stock in its regional Federal Reserve Bank (FRB).
Given this requirement, Federal Reserve stock may not be sold, traded, or pledged as collateral for
loans. Membership in the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) network requires ownership of capital
stock. Member banks are entitled to borrow funds from the FHLB and are required to pledge mortgage
loans as collateral. Investments in the FHLB are non-transferable and, generally, membership is
maintained primarily to provide a source of liquidity as needed.
12
Note 3 Investment Securities (continued)
Provided below are the amortized cost and fair value by contractual maturity for the available
for sale securities portfolio on September 30, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available for Sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
Fair |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
Value |
|
Within 1 year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
43,111 |
|
|
$ |
43,180 |
|
After 1 year; within 5 years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,167 |
|
|
|
42,092 |
|
After 5 years; within 10 years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
82,805 |
|
|
|
90,835 |
|
After 10 years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38,720 |
|
|
|
38,720 |
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
205,803 |
|
|
|
214,827 |
|
|
Government agency issued MBS and CMO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,069,886 |
|
|
|
2,161,671 |
|
Equity and other securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
234,567 |
|
|
|
234,962 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,510,256 |
|
|
$ |
2,611,460 |
|
|
Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with
or without call or prepayment penalties.
For the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, recognized gains and losses from the
sale of available for sale securities were immaterial.
The following tables provide information on investments within the available for sale portfolio
that have unrealized losses on September 30, 2010 and 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On September 30, 2010 |
|
|
Less than 12 months |
|
12 Months or Longer |
|
Total |
|
|
Fair |
|
Unrealized |
|
Fair |
|
Unrealized |
|
Fair |
|
Unrealized |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Value |
|
Losses |
|
Value |
|
Losses |
|
Value |
|
Losses |
|
Government agency issued MBS |
|
$ |
50,012 |
|
|
$ |
(13 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
50,012 |
|
|
$ |
(13 |
) |
|
Total temporarily impaired securities |
|
$ |
50,012 |
|
|
$ |
(13 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
50,012 |
|
|
$ |
(13 |
) |
|
|
|
|
On September 30, 2009 |
|
|
Less than 12 months |
|
12 Months or Longer |
|
Total |
|
|
Fair |
|
Unrealized |
|
Fair |
|
Unrealized |
|
Fair |
|
Unrealized |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Value |
|
Losses |
|
Value |
|
Losses |
|
Value |
|
Losses |
|
Other |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
140 |
|
|
$ |
(40 |
) |
|
$ |
140 |
|
|
$ |
(40 |
) |
|
Total debt securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
(40 |
) |
Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
Total temporarily impaired securities |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
306 |
|
|
$ |
(105 |
) |
|
$ |
306 |
|
|
$ |
(105 |
) |
|
FHN has reviewed investment securities that are in unrealized loss positions in accordance with its
accounting policy for other-than-temporary impairment and does not consider them
other-than-temporarily impaired. FHN does not intend to sell the debt securities and it is
more-likely-than-not that FHN will not be required to sell the securities prior to recovery. The
decline in value is primarily attributable to interest rates and not credit losses. For the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, there were no realized gains or losses related
to debt securities within the available for sale securities portfolio. For equity securities, FHN
has both the ability and intent to hold these securities for the time necessary to recover the
amortized cost. There were no other-than-temporary impairments for the three months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009. For the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009,
other-than-temporary impairments were recognized of $.2 million and $.5 million, respectively.
13
Note 4 Loans
The composition of the loan portfolio is detailed below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30 |
|
|
December 31 |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
Commercial: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial, financial and industrial |
|
$ |
7,336,460 |
|
|
$ |
6,920,916 |
|
|
$ |
7,159,370 |
|
Real estate commercial |
|
|
1,386,627 |
|
|
|
1,537,099 |
|
|
|
1,479,888 |
|
Real estate construction |
|
|
456,566 |
|
|
|
1,130,710 |
|
|
|
924,475 |
|
Retail: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate residential |
|
|
6,756,942 |
|
|
|
7,590,699 |
|
|
|
7,362,458 |
|
Real estate construction |
|
|
30,375 |
|
|
|
361,930 |
|
|
|
229,487 |
|
Other retail |
|
|
104,772 |
|
|
|
124,376 |
|
|
|
121,526 |
|
Credit card receivables |
|
|
191,218 |
|
|
|
189,452 |
|
|
|
192,036 |
|
Restricted real estate loans |
|
|
796,529 |
|
|
|
669,503 |
|
|
|
654,644 |
|
|
|
|
Loans, net of unearned income |
|
|
17,059,489 |
|
|
|
18,524,685 |
|
|
|
18,123,884 |
|
Less: Allowance for loan losses (Restricted $47.8 million) (a) |
|
|
719,899 |
|
|
|
944,765 |
|
|
|
896,914 |
|
|
|
|
Total net loans |
|
$ |
16,339,590 |
|
|
$ |
17,579,920 |
|
|
$ |
17,226,970 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Restricted balances parenthetically presented are as of September 30, 2010. |
FHN has a concentration of loans secured by residential real estate (47 percent of total
loans), the majority of which is in the retail real estate residential portfolio (39 percent of
total loans). This portfolio is primarily comprised of home equity lines and loans. Restricted
real estate loans, which is primarily HELOC but also includes some first and second mortgages, is 5
percent of total loans. The remaining residential real estate loans are primarily in the
construction portfolios (3 percent of total loans) with national exposures being significantly
reduced since 2008. Additionally, on September 30, 2010, FHN had bank-related and trust preferred
loans (including loans to bank and insurance-related businesses) totaling $.7 billion (4 percent of
total loans) that are included within the Commercial, Financial, and Industrial portfolio. Due to
higher credit losses experienced throughout the financial services industry and the limited
availability of market liquidity, these loans have experienced stress during the economic downturn.
On September 30, 2010, FHN did not have any concentrations of Commercial, Financial, and Industrial
loans in any single industry of 10 percent or more of total loans.
On September 30, 2010 and 2009, FHN had
loans classified as troubled debt restructurings of $253.7 million and $67.6 million, respectively.
Additionally, FHN had restructured $46.3 million of loans held for sale as of September 30, 2010.
For restructured loans in the portfolio, FHN had loan loss reserves of $47.7 million or 19 percent
as of September 30, 2010. On September 30, 2010 and 2009, there were no significant outstanding
commitments to advance additional funds to customers whose loans had been restructured.
Nonperforming loans consist of loans which management has identified as individually impaired,
other nonaccrual loans, and loans which have been restructured. Generally, classified nonaccrual
commercial loans over $1 million are deemed to be individually impaired. The following table
presents information concerning nonperforming loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30 |
|
|
December 31 |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
Individually impaired commercial loans |
|
$ |
471,553 |
|
|
$ |
603,960 |
|
|
$ |
509,073 |
|
Other nonaccrual loans (a) |
|
|
324,219 |
|
|
|
515,759 |
|
|
|
428,611 |
|
|
|
|
Total nonperforming loans (b) |
|
$ |
795,772 |
|
|
$ |
1,119,719 |
|
|
$ |
937,684 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
On September 30, 2010 and 2009, and on December 31, 2009, other nonaccrual loans included $60.6 million,
$32.3 million, and $38.3
million, respectively, of loans held for sale. |
|
(b) |
|
On September 30, 2010, total nonperforming loans
(inclusive of nonperforming loans held-for-sale)
included $128.7 million of loans that have been restructured. |
14
Note 4 Loans (continued)
It is our policy that interest payments received on impaired and nonaccrual loans are applied to
principal. Once all principal has been received, additional payments are recognized as interest
income on a cash basis. The following table presents information concerning impaired loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30 |
|
September 30 |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Total interest recognized on impaired loans |
|
$ |
335 |
|
|
$ |
454 |
|
|
$ |
519 |
|
|
$ |
1,118 |
|
Average balance of impaired loans |
|
|
469,168 |
|
|
|
575,829 |
|
|
|
501,054 |
|
|
|
538,007 |
|
|
Activity in the allowance for loan losses related to non-impaired and impaired loans for the
nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 is summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Non-impaired |
|
Impaired |
|
Total |
|
Balance on December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
836,907 |
|
|
$ |
12,303 |
|
|
$ |
849,210 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
510,164 |
|
|
|
234,836 |
|
|
|
745,000 |
|
Charge-offs |
|
|
(441,523 |
) |
|
|
(238,530 |
) |
|
|
(680,053 |
) |
Recoveries |
|
|
26,764 |
|
|
|
3,844 |
|
|
|
30,608 |
|
|
Net charge-offs |
|
|
(414,759 |
) |
|
|
(234,686 |
) |
|
|
(649,445 |
) |
|
Balance on September 30, 2009 |
|
$ |
932,312 |
|
|
$ |
12,453 |
|
|
$ |
944,765 |
|
|
Balance on December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
876,121 |
|
|
$ |
20,793 |
|
|
$ |
896,914 |
|
Adjustment for adoption of amendments to ASC 810 |
|
|
24,578 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,578 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
26,845 |
|
|
|
198,155 |
|
|
|
225,000 |
|
Charge-offs |
|
|
(320,912 |
) |
|
|
(144,832 |
) |
|
|
(465,744 |
) |
Recoveries |
|
|
38,435 |
|
|
|
716 |
|
|
|
39,151 |
|
|
Net charge-offs |
|
|
(282,477 |
) |
|
|
(144,116 |
) |
|
|
(426,593 |
) |
|
Balance on September 30, 2010 |
|
$ |
645,067 |
|
|
$ |
74,832 |
|
|
$ |
719,899 |
|
|
15
Note 5 Mortgage Servicing Rights
FHN recognizes all classes of mortgage servicing rights (MSR) at fair value. Classes of MSR are
determined in accordance with FHNs risk management practices and market inputs used in determining
the fair value of the servicing asset. See Note 16 Fair Value, the Determination of Fair Value
section for a discussion of FHNs MSR valuation methodology. The balance of MSR included on the
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition represents the rights to service approximately $31.0
billion of mortgage loans on September 30, 2010, for which a servicing right has been capitalized.
In first quarter 2010, FHN adopted the amendments to ASC 810 which resulted in the consolidation of
loans FHN previously sold through proprietary securitizations but retained MSR and significant
subordinated interests subsequent to the transfer. In conjunction with the consolidation of these
loans, FHN derecognized the associated servicing assets which are reflected in the rollfoward
below.
In third quarter 2009, FHN reviewed the allocation of fair value between MSR and excess interest
from prior first lien loan sales and securitizations and as a result, $11.1 million was
reclassified from trading securities to MSR. The reclassification had no effect on FHNs
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income as excess interest and MSR are highly correlated in
valuation and both are recognized at fair value with changes in fair value being included within
mortgage banking income. The reclassification to MSR is reflected in the rollforward below.
Following is a summary of changes in capitalized MSR for the nine months ended September 30, 2010
and 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First |
|
Second |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Liens |
|
Liens |
|
HELOC |
|
Fair value on January 1, 2009 |
|
$ |
354,394 |
|
|
$ |
13,558 |
|
|
$ |
8,892 |
|
Addition of mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
Reductions due to loan payments |
|
|
(48,257 |
) |
|
|
(4,101 |
) |
|
|
(1,705 |
) |
Reductions due to sale |
|
|
(77,591 |
) |
|
|
(8,134 |
) |
|
|
(1,548 |
) |
Reclassification from trading securities |
|
|
11,077 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in fair value due to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in valuation model inputs or assumptions |
|
|
42,617 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other changes in fair value |
|
|
(1,384 |
) |
|
|
482 |
|
|
|
737 |
|
|
Fair value on September 30, 2009 |
|
$ |
281,045 |
|
|
$ |
1,850 |
|
|
$ |
6,387 |
|
|
Fair value on January 1, 2010 |
|
$ |
296,115 |
|
|
$ |
1,174 |
|
|
$ |
5,322 |
|
Adjustment due to adoption of amendments to ASC 810 |
|
|
(197 |
) |
|
|
(928 |
) |
|
|
(1,168 |
) |
Reductions due to loan payments |
|
|
(24,783 |
) |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(1,125 |
) |
Reductions due to sale |
|
|
(24,558 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in fair value due to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in valuation model inputs or assumptions |
|
|
(57,981 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other changes in fair value |
|
|
(199 |
) |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
267 |
|
|
Fair value on September 30, 2010 |
|
$ |
188,397 |
|
|
$ |
250 |
|
|
$ |
3,296 |
|
|
Servicing, late, and other ancillary fees recognized within mortgage banking income were
$21.4 million and $29.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009,
respectively, and $75.0 million and $92.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and
2009, respectively. Servicing, late, and other ancillary fees recognized within other income and
commissions were $.9 million and $3.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and
2009, respectively, and $3.1 million and $10.9 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2010 and 2009, respectively.
FHN services a portfolio of mortgage loans related to transfers performed by other parties
utilizing securitization trusts. The servicing assets represent FHNs sole interest in these
transactions. The total MSR recognized by FHN related to these transactions was $4.1 million and
$7.2 million at September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The aggregate principal balance
serviced by FHN for these transactions was $.7 billion and $1.0 billion at September 30, 2010 and
2009, respectively. FHN has no obligation to provide financial support and has not provided any
form of support to the related trusts. The MSR recognized by FHN has been included in the first
lien mortgage loans column within the rollforward of MSR.
In prior periods FHN transferred MSR to third parties in transactions
that did not qualify for sales treatment due to certain recourse provisions that were included
within the sale agreements.
On September 30, 2010, FHN had $21.8 million of MSR related to these transactions.
These MSR are included within the first liens mortgage loans column
within the rollforward of MSR. The proceeds from these transfers have been recognized within other
short term borrowings and commercial paper in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition as
of September 30, 2010 and 2009.
16
Note 6 Intangible Assets
The following is a summary of intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization, included in
the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Goodwill |
|
Assets (a) |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
192,408 |
|
|
$ |
45,082 |
|
Amortization expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,590 |
) |
Impairment (b) (c) |
|
|
(14,027 |
) |
|
|
(341 |
) |
Additions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
347 |
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
$ |
178,381 |
|
|
$ |
40,498 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
165,528 |
|
|
$ |
38,256 |
|
Amortization expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,144 |
) |
Impairment (b) (c) |
|
|
(3,348 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Additions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
$ |
162,180 |
|
|
$ |
34,263 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Represents customer lists, acquired contracts, premium on purchased deposits, and covenants not to
compete. |
|
(b) |
|
See Note 17 Restructuring, Repositioning, and Efficiency for further details related to goodwill
impairments. |
|
(c) |
|
See Note 2 Acquisitions and Divestitures for further details regarding goodwill related to divestitures. |
The gross carrying amount of other intangible assets subject to amortization is $125.8 million
on September 30, 2010, net of $91.5 million of accumulated amortization. Estimated aggregate
amortization expense is expected to be $1.4 million for the remainder of 2010, and $5.3 million,
$4.3 million, $3.9 million, $3.6 million, and $3.4 million for the twelve-month periods of 2011,
2012, 2013, 2014, and 2015, respectively.
The following is a summary of gross goodwill and accumulated impairment losses and write-offs
detailed by reportable segments included in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition
through December 31, 2009. Gross goodwill and accumulated impairments and divestiture-related
write-offs were determined beginning on January 1, 2002, when a change in accounting requirements
resulted in goodwill being assessed for impairment rather being amortized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Regional |
|
Capital |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Non-Strategic |
|
Banking |
|
Markets |
|
Total |
|
Gross goodwill |
|
$ |
168,032 |
|
|
$ |
64,759 |
|
|
$ |
97,421 |
|
|
$ |
330,212 |
|
Accumulated impairments |
|
|
(98,380 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(98,380 |
) |
Accumulated divestiture related write-offs |
|
|
(66,304 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(66,304 |
) |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
3,348 |
|
|
$ |
64,759 |
|
|
$ |
97,421 |
|
|
$ |
165,528 |
|
|
Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to agree with current presentation.
There is no goodwill associated with the Corporate segment.
The following is a summary of goodwill detailed by reportable segments for the nine months
ended September 30:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Regional |
|
Capital |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Non-Strategic |
|
Banking |
|
Markets |
|
Total |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
30,228 |
|
|
$ |
64,759 |
|
|
$ |
97,421 |
|
|
$ |
192,408 |
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
$ |
16,201 |
|
|
$ |
64,759 |
|
|
$ |
97,421 |
|
|
$ |
178,381 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
3,348 |
|
|
$ |
64,759 |
|
|
$ |
97,421 |
|
|
$ |
165,528 |
|
Impairment |
|
|
(3,348 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,348 |
) |
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
64,759 |
|
|
$ |
97,421 |
|
|
$ |
162,180 |
|
|
Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to agree with current presentation.
There is no goodwill associated with the Corporate segment.
17
Note 6 Intangible Assets (continued)
The following is a summary of gross goodwill and accumulated impairment losses and write-offs
detailed by reportable segments included in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition
through September 30, 2010. Gross goodwill and accumulated impairments and divestiture-related
write-offs were determined beginning on January 1, 2002, when a change in accounting requirements
resulted in goodwill being assessed for impairment rather than being amortized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Regional |
|
Capital |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Non-Strategic |
|
Banking |
|
Markets |
|
Total |
|
Gross goodwill |
|
$ |
168,032 |
|
|
$ |
64,759 |
|
|
$ |
97,421 |
|
|
$ |
330,212 |
|
Accumulated impairments |
|
|
(101,728 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(101,728 |
) |
Accumulated divestiture related write-offs |
|
|
(66,304 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(66,304 |
) |
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
64,759 |
|
|
$ |
97,421 |
|
|
$ |
162,180 |
|
|
Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to agree with current presentation.
There is no goodwill associated with the Corporate segment.
18
Note 7 Regulatory Capital
FHN is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking
agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and
possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct
material effect on FHNs financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the
regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, specific capital guidelines that involve
quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain derivatives as calculated under
regulatory accounting practices must be met. Capital amounts and classification are also subject
to qualitative judgment by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require FHN to maintain
minimum amounts and ratios of total and Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets, and of Tier 1
capital to average assets (leverage). Management believes, as of September 30, 2010, that FHN met
all capital adequacy requirements to which it was subject.
The actual capital amounts and ratios of FHN and FTBNA are presented in the table below. In
addition, FTBNA must also calculate its capital ratios after excluding financial subsidiaries as
defined by the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999. Based on this calculation, FTBNAs Total Capital,
Tier 1 Capital, and Leverage ratios were 19.97 percent, 16.34 percent, and 13.13 percent,
respectively, on September 30, 2010, and were 19.51 percent, 15.08 percent, and 12.47 percent,
respectively, on September 30, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Horizon |
|
First Tennessee Bank |
|
|
National Corporation |
|
National Association |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Amount |
|
Ratio |
|
Amount |
|
Ratio |
|
On September 30, 2010: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actual: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Capital |
|
$ |
4,466,899 |
|
|
|
21.97 |
% |
|
$ |
4,322,143 |
|
|
|
21.48 |
% |
Tier 1 Capital |
|
|
3,526,115 |
|
|
|
17.34 |
|
|
|
3,424,071 |
|
|
|
17.01 |
|
Leverage |
|
|
3,526,115 |
|
|
|
13.76 |
|
|
|
3,424,071 |
|
|
|
13.47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For Capital Adequacy Purposes: |
Total Capital |
|
|
1,626,589 |
³ |
|
|
8.00 |
|
|
|
1,610,114 |
³ |
|
|
8.00 |
|
Tier 1 Capital |
|
|
813,294 |
³ |
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
|
805,057 |
³ |
|
|
4.00 |
|
Leverage |
|
|
1,025,010 |
³ |
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
|
1,016,829 |
³ |
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
To Be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions: |
Total Capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,012,643 |
³ |
|
|
10.00 |
|
Tier 1 Capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,207,586 |
³ |
|
|
6.00 |
|
Leverage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,271,036 |
³ |
|
|
5.00 |
|
|
On September 30, 2009: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actual: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Capital |
|
$ |
4,754,979 |
|
|
|
21.61 |
% |
|
$ |
4,532,949 |
|
|
|
20.82 |
% |
Tier 1 Capital |
|
|
3,563,650 |
|
|
|
16.20 |
|
|
|
3,404,528 |
|
|
|
15.63 |
|
Leverage |
|
|
3,563,650 |
|
|
|
13.34 |
|
|
|
3,404,528 |
|
|
|
12.85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For Capital Adequacy Purposes: |
Total Capital |
|
|
1,759,961 |
³ |
|
|
8.00 |
|
|
|
1,742,115 |
³ |
|
|
8.00 |
|
Tier 1 Capital |
|
|
879,981 |
³ |
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
|
871,058 |
³ |
|
|
4.00 |
|
Leverage |
|
|
1,068,442 |
³ |
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
|
1,059,832 |
³ |
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
To Be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions: |
Total Capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,177,644 |
³ |
|
|
10.00 |
|
Tier 1 Capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,306,587 |
³ |
|
|
6.00 |
|
Leverage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,324,790 |
³ |
|
|
5.00 |
|
|
19
Note 8 Earnings per Share
The following tables show a reconciliation of the numerators used in calculating basic and
diluted earnings per share attributable to common shareholders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30 |
|
September 30 |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Income/(loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
33,710 |
|
|
$ |
(24,814 |
) |
|
$ |
51,173 |
|
|
$ |
(194,435 |
) |
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,200 |
) |
|
|
(6,877 |
) |
|
|
(11,156 |
) |
|
Net income/(loss) |
|
$ |
33,710 |
|
|
$ |
(35,014 |
) |
|
$ |
44,296 |
|
|
$ |
(205,591 |
) |
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest |
|
|
2,875 |
|
|
|
2,969 |
|
|
|
8,563 |
|
|
|
8,563 |
|
|
Net income/(loss) attributable to controlling interest |
|
$ |
30,835 |
|
|
$ |
(37,983 |
) |
|
$ |
35,733 |
|
|
$ |
(214,154 |
) |
Preferred stock dividends |
|
|
14,960 |
|
|
|
14,876 |
|
|
|
44,816 |
|
|
|
44,688 |
|
|
Net income/(loss) available to common shareholders |
|
$ |
15,875 |
|
|
$ |
(52,859 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,083 |
) |
|
$ |
(258,842 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income/(loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
33,710 |
|
|
$ |
(24,814 |
) |
|
$ |
51,173 |
|
|
$ |
(194,435 |
) |
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest |
|
|
2,875 |
|
|
|
2,969 |
|
|
|
8,563 |
|
|
|
8,563 |
|
Preferred stock dividends |
|
|
14,960 |
|
|
|
14,876 |
|
|
|
44,816 |
|
|
|
44,688 |
|
|
Net income/(loss) from continuing operations available to common shareholders |
|
$ |
15,875 |
|
|
$ |
(42,659 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,206 |
) |
|
$ |
(247,686 |
) |
|
The following table provides a reconciliation of weighted average common shares to diluted
average common shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30 |
|
September 30 |
(In thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding basic (a) |
|
|
230,461 |
|
|
|
230,285 |
|
|
|
230,380 |
|
|
|
230,248 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities (a) |
|
|
4,153 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding diluted (a) |
|
|
234,614 |
|
|
|
230,285 |
|
|
|
230,380 |
|
|
|
230,248 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
All share data has been restated to reflect stock dividends distributed through October 1, 2010. |
The following table provides a reconciliation of earnings/(losses) per common and diluted
share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30 |
|
September 30 |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Earnings/(loss) per common share: |
Earnings/(loss) per share from continuing operations available to common shareholders |
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
(0.19 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.07 |
) |
Earnings/(loss) per share from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.04 |
) |
|
|
(0.03 |
) |
|
|
(0.05 |
) |
|
Earnings/(loss) per share available to common shareholders |
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
(0.23 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings/(loss) per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share from continuing operations available to common shareholders |
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
(0.19 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.07 |
) |
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.04 |
) |
|
|
(0.03 |
) |
|
|
(0.05 |
) |
|
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share available to common shareholders |
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
(0.23 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.12 |
) |
|
For the three months ended September 30, 2009 and the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and
2009, all outstanding potential common shares were antidilutive due to the net loss attributable to
common shareholders for those periods. Stock options of 11.5 million and 14.6 million with a
weighted average exercise price of $27.56 and $28.07 per share for the three months ended September
30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, were excluded from diluted shares. Stock options of 12.3 million
and 15.4 million with a weighted average exercise price of $27.58 and $28.24 per share for the nine
months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, were excluded from diluted shares. Other
equity awards of .3 million and 2.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009,
respectively, were excluded from diluted shares, while other equity awards of 3.4 million and 1.8
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, were excluded from
diluted shares. Additionally, 14.6 million potentially dilutive common shares related to the CPP
common stock warrant were excluded from the computation of diluted loss per common share for the
three months ended September 30, 2009, and the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009,
because such shares would have been antidilutive.
20
Note 9 Contingencies and Other Disclosures
Contingencies. Contingent liabilities arise in the ordinary course of business, including
those related to litigation. Various claims and
lawsuits are pending against FHN and its subsidiaries. In view of the inherent difficulty of
predicting the outcome of legal matters, particularly
where the claimants seek very large or indeterminate damages, or where the cases present novel
legal theories or involve a large number of parties, FHN cannot reasonably determine what the
eventual outcome of the pending matters will be, what the timing of the ultimate resolution of
these matters will be, or what the eventual loss or impact related to each pending matter may be.
FHN establishes loss contingency reserves for litigation matters when estimated loss is both
probable and reasonably estimable as prescribed by applicable financial accounting guidance. A
reserve generally is not established when a loss contingency either is not probable or its amount
is not reasonably estimable. If loss for a matter is probable and a range of possible loss
outcomes is the best estimate available, accounting guidance generally requires a reserve to be
established at the low end of the range. Based on current knowledge, and after consultation with
counsel, management is of the opinion that loss contingencies related to pending matters should not
have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition of FHN, but may be material
to FHNs operating results for any particular reporting period depending, in part, on the results
from that period.
Two subsidiaries of FHN, FTN Financial Securities Corp. (FTNFS) and First Tennessee Bank National
Association, along with an executive, a current employee, and a former employee, have received
written Wells notices from the Staff of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC) stating that the Staff intends to recommend that the SEC bring enforcement actions for
allegedly aiding and abetting a former FTNFS customer, Sentinel Management Group, Inc., in
violations of the federal securities laws. This matter is discussed in Note 9 of FHNs Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2010, and in Note 18 of FHNs Annual Report to
shareholders for the year 2009. There have been no material developments in this matter since the
March 31 Quarterly Report was issued.
During the second quarter of 2010, a shareholder, Cranston Reid, filed a putative derivative
lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Tennessee against various former and
current officers and directors of FHN. FHN is named as a nominal defendant, though no relief is
sought against it. The complaint alleges the following causes of action: breach of fiduciary duty,
abuse of control, gross mismanagement, and unjust enrichment. The claimed breach of fiduciary duty
and other causes of action stem from a number of alleged events, including: certain litigation
matters, both pending and previously disposed, unrelated to this plaintiff; certain matters that
allegedly could become litigation matters, unrelated to this plaintiff; a matter that previously
had been investigated and concluded, unrelated to this plaintiff; and an alleged general use of
allegedly unlawful and high-risk banking practices. FHN believes the defendants have meritorious
defenses to this complaint including that the complaint fails to state any legally cognizable
claim and intends to advance those defenses vigorously.
Visa Matters. FHN is a member of the Visa USA network. On October 3, 2007, the Visa organization
of affiliated entities completed a series of global restructuring transactions to combine its
affiliated operating companies, including Visa USA, under a single holding company, Visa Inc.
(Visa). Upon completion of the reorganization, the members of the Visa USA network remained
contingently liable for certain Visa litigation matters. Based on its proportionate membership
share of Visa USA, FHN recognized a contingent liability of $55.7 million within noninterest
expense in fourth quarter 2007 related to this contingent obligation.
In March 2008, Visa completed its initial public offering (IPO). Visa funded an escrow account
from its IPO proceeds to be used to make payments related to the Visa litigation matters. Upon
funding of the escrow, FHN reversed $30.0 million of the contingent liability previously recognized
with a corresponding credit to noninterest expense for its proportionate share of the escrow
account. A portion of FHNs Class B shares of Visa were redeemed as part of the IPO resulting in
$65.9 million of equity securities gains in first quarter 2008.
In October 2008, Visa announced that it had agreed to settle litigation with Discover Financial
Services for $1.9 billion. Of this settlement amount, $1.7 billion was funded from the escrow
account established as part of Visas IPO. In connection with this settlement, FHN recognized
additional expense of $11.0 million within noninterest expense in third quarter 2008. In December
2008, Visa deposited additional funds into the escrow account and FHN recognized a corresponding
credit to noninterest expense of $11.0 million for its proportionate share of the amount funded.
In July 2009, Visa deposited an additional $700 million into the escrow account. Accordingly, FHN
reduced its contingent liability by $7.0 million through a credit to noninterest expense.
In May 2010, Visa deposited an additional $500 million into the escrow account and FHN
recognized a corresponding reduction of its contingent liability and a credit to noninterest
expense of $5.0 million for its proportionate share of the amount funded. Visa deposited an
additional $800 million into the escrow account during October 2010. FHN will reduce its
contingent liability by $8.0 million through a credit to noninterest expense during fourth quarter
2010. After the partial share redemption in conjunction with the IPO, FHN holds approximately 2.4
million Class B shares of Visa, which are included in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of
Condition at their historical cost of $0. Conversion of these shares into Class A shares of Visa
and, with limited exceptions, transfer of these shares is restricted until the later of the third
anniversary of the IPO or the final resolution of the covered litigation. The final
conversion ratio, which is currently estimated to approximate 51 percent, will fluctuate based on
the ultimate settlement of the Visa litigation matters for which FHN has a proportionate contingent
obligation. Future funding of the escrow will dilute this exchange rate by an amount that is yet
to be determined.
Other Disclosures Indemnification Agreements and Guarantees. In the ordinary course of business,
FHN enters into indemnification agreements for legal proceedings against its directors and officers
and standard representations and warranties for underwriting agreements, merger and acquisition
agreements, loan sales, contractual commitments, and various other business transactions or
arrangements. The extent of FHNs obligations under these agreements depends upon the occurrence
of future events; therefore, it is not possible to estimate a maximum potential amount of payouts
that could be required with such agreements.
21
Note 9
Contingencies and Other Disclosures (continued)
FHN is subject to potential liabilities and losses in relation to loans that it services, and in
relation to loans that it originated and sold. FHN evaluates those potential liabilities and
maintains reserves for potential losses. In addition, FHN has agreements with the purchaser of its
national home loan origination and servicing platforms that create obligations and potential
liabilities.
Servicing. FHN services, through a sub-servicer, a predominately first lien mortgage loan
portfolio of $31.0 billion as of September 30, 2010, a significant portion of which is held by FNMA
and private security holders, with less significant portions held by GNMA and FHLMC. In connection
with its servicing activities, FHN collects and remits the principal and interest payments on the
underlying loans for the account of the appropriate investor. In the event of delinquency or
non-payment on a loan in a private or agency securitization: (1) the terms of the private
securities agreements require FHN, as servicer, to continue to make monthly advances of principal
and interest (P&I) to the trustee for the benefit of the investors; and (2) the terms of the
majority of the agency agreements may require the servicer to make advances of P&I, or to
repurchase the delinquent or defaulted loan out of the trust pool. For servicer advances of P&I
under the terms of private and GSE securitizations, FHN can utilize payments of P&I received from
other prepaid loans within a particular loan pool in order to advance P&I to the trustee for the
benefit of the investors. In the event payments are ultimately made by FHN to satisfy this
obligation, P&I advances and servicer advances are recoverable from: (1) the liquidation proceeds
of the property securing the loan, in the case of private securitizations and (2) the proceeds of
the foreclosure sale by the government agency, in the case of government agency-owned loans. As of
September 30, 2010, FHN has recognized servicing advances of $239.9 million. Servicing advances
are included in Other Assets on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition.
FHN is also subject to losses in its loan servicing portfolio due to loan foreclosures.
Foreclosure exposure arises from certain government agency agreements which limit the agencys
repayment guarantees on foreclosed loans, resulting in certain foreclosure costs being borne by
servicers. Foreclosure exposure also includes real estate costs, marketing costs, and costs to
maintain properties, especially during protracted resale periods in geographic areas of the country
negatively impacted by declining home values.
FHN is also subject to losses due to unreimbursed servicing expenditures made in connection with
the administration of current loss mitigation and loan modification programs. Additionally, FHN is
required to repurchase GNMA loans prior to modification in connection with its modification
program.
Other Disclosures Home Loans Originated and Sold. Prior to 2009, FHN originated loans through
its legacy mortgage business, primarily first lien home loans, with the intention of selling them.
Sales typically were effected either as non-recourse whole loan sales or through non-recourse
proprietary securitizations. Sometimes the loans were sold with full or limited recourse, but much
more often the loans were sold without recourse. For loans sold with recourse, FHN has indemnity
and repurchase exposure if the loans default. For loans sold without recourse, FHN has exposure
for repurchase of loans arising from claims that FHN breached its representations and warranties
made to the purchasers at closing, and exposure for investment rescission or damages arising from
claims that the offering documents under which the loans were securitized were materially
deficient. From 2005 through 2008, FHN originated and sold
$69.5 billion of first lien mortgage loans to GSEs. Although additional GSE sales occurred in earlier years, a substantial majority
of GSE repurchase requests have
come from that period. In addition, from 2000 through 2007, FHN securitized $40.8 billion of
such loans without recourse in proprietary transactions.
Loans Sold With Full or Limited Recourse. FHN has sold certain government agency mortgage loans
with full recourse under agreements to repurchase the loans upon default. Loans sold with full
recourse generally include mortgage loans sold to investors in the secondary market which are
uninsurable under government guaranteed mortgage loan programs due to issues associated
with underwriting activities, documentation, or other concerns. For mortgage insured single-family
residential loans, in the event of borrower nonperformance, FHN would assume losses to the extent
they exceed the value of the collateral and private mortgage insurance, FHA insurance, or VA
guaranty. On September 30, 2010 and 2009, the current UPB of single-family residential loans that
were sold on a full recourse basis with servicing retained was $60.7 million and $71.6 million,
respectively.
Loans sold with limited recourse include loans sold under government guaranteed mortgage loan
programs including the Federal Housing Administration and Veterans Administration. FHN continues
to absorb losses due to uncollected interest and foreclosure costs and/or limited risk of credit
losses in the event of foreclosure of the mortgage loan sold. Generally, the amount of recourse
liability in the event of foreclosure is determined based upon the respective government program
and/or the sale or disposal of the foreclosed property collateralizing the mortgage loan. Another
instance of limited recourse is the VA/No bid. In this case, the VA guarantee is limited and FHN
may be required to fund any deficiency in excess of the VA guarantee if the loan goes to
foreclosure. On September 30, 2010 and 2009, the outstanding principal balance of loans sold with
limited recourse arrangements where some portion of the principal is at risk and serviced by FHN
was $3.2 billion and $3.3 billion, respectively. Additionally, on September 30, 2010 and 2009, $.8
billion and $1.1 billion, respectively, of mortgage loans were outstanding which were sold under
limited recourse arrangements where the risk is limited to interest and servicing advances.
The reserve for foreclosure losses for loans sold with full or limited recourse is based upon a
historical progression model using a rolling 12-month average, which predicts the frequency of a
mortgage loan entering foreclosure. In addition, other factors are considered, including
qualitative and quantitative factors (e.g., current economic conditions, past collection
experience, risk characteristics of the current portfolio, and other factors), which are not
defined by historical loss trends or severity of losses.
Loans Sold Without Recourse GSE Whole Loan Sales. For loans sold without recourse to GSEs, FHN
generally has obligations to either repurchase the loan for the unpaid principal balance or make
the purchaser whole for the economic benefits of a loan if it is determined that the loans sold
were in violation of representations or warranties made by FHN at closing.
22
Note 9
Contingencies and Other Disclosures (continued)
The estimated inherent losses that result from these obligations are derived from loss severities
that are reflective of default and delinquency trends in residential real estate loans and
declining housing prices, which result in fair value marks below par for repurchased loans when the
loans are recorded on FHNs balance sheet within loans held for sale upon repurchase.
FHN utilizes multiple techniques in assessing the adequacy of its repurchase and foreclosure
reserve for loans sold without recourse for which it has continuing obligations under
representations and warranties. FHN tracks actual repurchase or make-whole losses by GSE, loan
pool, and vintage (year loan was sold) and this historical data is applied to more recent sale
vintages to estimate inherent loss content observed within its
vintages of loan sales.
Due to the historical nature of this calculation, as well as the increasing volume of requests
from GSEs, FHN performs additional analyses of repurchase and make-whole
obligations. Management then applies qualitative adjustments to the initial baseline to incorporate
known current trends in repurchase and make-whole requests, loss severity trends, alternative
resolutions, primary mortgage insurance (PMI) cancellation notices, and rescission rates
(successful resolutions) in the determination of the appropriate reserve level. Currently, FHN
services only $12 billion in UPB of the loans sold to GSEs which limits visibility into the current
status (i.e. current UPB, delinquency, refinance activity, etc.) of the loans that were sold. This
presents an additional level of uncertainty in estimating inherent loss content because it is
difficult to predict future repurchase requests from GSEs.
Loans Sold Without Recourse Proprietary Securitizations. Securitized loans generally were sold
indirectly to investors as interests, commonly knows as certificates, in trusts or other vehicles.
In most cases, the certificates were tiered into different risk classes, with subordinated classes
exposed to trust losses first and senior classes exposed only after subordinated classes were
exhausted. Representations and warranties were made to the trustees for the benefit of investors.
The certificates were sold to a variety of investors, including GSEs
in some cases, through securities offerings under a prospectus or
other offering documents. None of FHNs proprietary first lien securitizations involved the use of monoline insurance for the benefit of all classes of
security holders. Monoline insurance is a
form of credit enhancement provided to a securitization by a third party insurer. Subject to
the terms and conditions of the policy, the insurer
guarantees payments of accrued interest and principal due to the investors. In certain limited
situations, insurance was provided for a specific senior retail class of holders within individual
securitizations. The aggregate insured certificates totaled
$128.4 million of original certificate
balance. The remaining outstanding certificated balance for these classes was $99.2 million as
of September 30, 2010.
For loans sold in proprietary securitizations, FHN has exposure for repurchase of loans arising
from claims that FHN breached its representations and warranties made at closing, and exposure for
investment rescission or damages arising from claims by investors that the offering documents under
which the loans were securitized were materially deficient. As of September 30, 2010, the
repurchase request pipeline contained no repurchase requests related to securitized loans based on
representations and warranties.
FHN has been subpoenaed by the conservator for two GSE investors
in six securitizations in connection with an ongoing investigation which may or may not result in
claims based on representations and warranties. Since the investigation is neither a repurchase
claim nor litigation, the associated loans are not considered part of the repurchase pipeline and
FHN is unable to estimate any liability for this matter. At the time this report is filed, FHN was
a defendant in lawsuits by three investors in securitizations which claim that the offering documents
under which certificates were sold to them were materially deficient. Although these suits are in
very early stages, FHN intends to defend itself vigorously. These lawsuit matters have been
analyzed and treated as litigation matters under applicable
accounting standards. At September 30, 2010 and at the time this report was filed, FHN was unable
to determine a probable loss or estimate a range of loss due to the uncertainty related to these matters
and no reserve had been established. Similar claims may be pursued by other investors.
At September 30, 2010, FHN had not reserved for exposure for
repurchase of loans arising from claims that FHN breached its representations and warranties made at closing,
nor for exposure for investment rescission or damages arising from claims by investors that the offering documents
under which the loans were securitized were materially deficient.
Loans Sold Without Recourse Other Whole Loan Sales. FHN originated through its former national
retail and wholesale channels and subsequently sold HELOC and second lien mortgages through whole
loan sales. These loans were underwritten to the guidelines of that channel as either combination
transactions with first lien mortgages or stand alone transactions. The whole loan sales were
generally done on a service retained basis and contained representations and warranties customary
to such loan sales and servicing agreements in the industry with specific reference to sellers
underwriting and servicing guidelines. Loans were subject to repurchase in the event of early
payment defaults and for breaches of representations and warranties. In 2009, FHN settled a
substantial portion of its repurchase obligations for these loans through an agreement with the
primary purchaser of HELOC and second lien loans. This settlement included the transfer of retained
servicing rights associated with the applicable second lien and HELOC loan sales. FHN does not
guarantee the receipt of the scheduled principal and interest payments on the underlying loans but
does have an obligation to repurchase the loans excluded from the above settlement for which there
is a breach of representations and warranties provided to the buyers. The remaining repurchase
reserve for these loans is minimal, reflecting the settlement discussed above.
FHN has also sold first lien mortgages without recourse through whole loan sales to non-GSE
purchasers. As of September 30, 2010, 15 percent of the active repurchase pipeline (inclusive of
PMI cancellation notices and all other claims) were claims from private whole loan sales. These
claims are included in FHNs liability methodology and the assessment of the adequacy of the
repurchase and foreclosure liability.
Private Mortgage Insurance. PMI was required by GSE rules for certain of the loans sold to GSEs
and was also provided for certain of the loans that were securitized. PMI generally was provided
for the first lien loans having a loan-to-value ratio at origination of greater than 80 percent
that were sold to GSEs or securitized. Although unresolved PMI cancellation notices are not formal
repurchase requests, FHN includes these in the active repurchase request pipeline when analyzing
and estimating loss content in relation to the loans sold to GSEs. For purposes of estimating loss
content, FHN also considers reviewed PMI cancellation notices where coverage has been rescinded or
cancelled for all loan sales and securitizations. In determining adequacy of the repurchase reserve, FHN considered $87.2 million in
UPB of loans sold where PMI coverage was rescinded or cancelled for all loan sales and
securitizations. To date, a majority of PMI cancellation notices have involved loans sold to GSEs.
At September 30, 2010, all estimated loss content arising from PMI rescission and cancellation
matters related to loans sold to GSEs.
23
Note 9
Contingencies and Other Disclosures (continued)
Repurchase Obligations Related to Branch Sale. FHN also sold loans as part of branch sales that
were executed during 2007 as part of a strategic decision to exit businesses in markets FHN
considered non-strategic. Unlike the loans sold to GSEs or sold privately as discussed above, these
loans were originated to be held to maturity as part of the loan portfolio. FHN has received
repurchase requests related to HELOC from one of the purchasers of these branches. On September
30, 2010, the unpaid principal balance of unresolved repurchase requests related to this sale was
$28.9 million. These amounts are not included in the repurchase pipeline. Those unresolved
repurchase requests are the subject of an arbitration proceeding. Based on an analysis of the
circumstances, FHN has established an immaterial reserve at September 30, 2010 based on its
interpretation of the sale agreement. Because of the uncertainty of the potential outcome of the
arbitration proceedings, and also due to uncertainties regarding potential remedies that are within
the discretion of the arbitration panel, FHN otherwise cannot determine probable loss or estimate a
range of losses at this time that may result from these arbitration proceedings. FHN expects to
re-assess the reserve each quarter as the arbitration progresses.
Repurchase and Foreclosure Liability. Based on its experience to date, FHN has evaluated its loan
repurchase exposure as mentioned above, and has accrued for losses of $177.6
million and $63.9 million as of September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. A vast majority of this
liability relates to obligations associated with the sale of first lien mortgages to GSEs through
the legacy mortgage banking business. Accrued liabilities for FHNs estimate of these obligations
are reflected in Other liabilities on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition. Charges
to increase the repurchase liability are included within Repurchase and foreclosure provision on
the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income. Refer to the Repurchase and Related Obligations
from Loans Originated for Sale and Critical Accounting Policies sections of MD&A for
additional discussion related to FHNs repurchase obligations.
Other.
Foreclosure Practices. The current focus on foreclosure practices of financial institutions
nationwide could impact FHN through increased operational and legal costs and could have compliance
and reputational impacts. FHN owns and services residential loans. In addition, FHNs national
mortgage and servicing platforms were sold in August 2008 and the related servicing activities,
including foreclosure proceedings, of the still-owned portion of FHNs mortgage servicing portfolio
is outsourced through a subservicing arrangement with the platform buyer. FHN has reviewed its
processes relating to foreclosure on loans it owns and services, and has instructed its subservicer
to undertake a similar review. FHNs review is completed and no material issues were identified.
The subservicer review, covering many more mortgages, is expected to be completed in the fourth
quarter of 2010. If compliance issues are discovered with respect to the subservicer, under the
subservicing agreement FHN may be financially responsible in some cases, and the subservicer may be
in others. FHN can not predict the amount of operating costs, costs for foreclosure delays
(including costs connected with servicing advances), legal expenses, or other costs (including
title company indemnification) that may be incurred as a result of the internal reviews or external
actions, nor can FHN determine presently that any such expenses are probable in material amounts;
accordingly, no reserve for these matters has been established. Refer to the Market Uncertainties
and Prospective Trends Foreclosure Practices section of MD&A for additional discussion related to
FHNs foreclosure practices and subservicing arrangement.
Reinsurance Arrangements. A wholly-owned subsidiary of FHN entered into agreements with several
providers of private mortgage insurance whereby the subsidiary agreed to accept insurance risk for
specified loss corridors for pools of loans originated in each contract year in exchange for a
portion of the private mortgage insurance premiums paid by borrowers (i.e., reinsurance
arrangements). The loss corridors vary for each primary insurer for each contract year. The
estimation of FHNs exposure to losses under these arrangements involves the determination of FHNs
maximum loss exposure by applying the low and high ends of the loss corridor range to a fixed
amount that is specified in each contract. FHN then performs an estimation of total loss content
within each insured pool of loans to determine the degree to which its loss corridor has been
penetrated. Management obtains the assistance of a third party actuarial firm in developing its
estimation of loss content. This process includes consideration of factors such as delinquency
trends, default rates, and housing prices which are used to estimate both the frequency and
severity of losses. By the end of second quarter 2009, substantially all of FHNs reinsurance
corridors had been fully reflected within its reinsurance reserve for the 2005 through 2008 loan
vintages. No new reinsurance arrangements have been initiated after 2008.
In 2009 and 2010, FHN agreed to settle certain of its reinsurance obligations with primary
insurers through termination of the related reinsurance agreements, which resulted in a decrease in
the reserve balance totaling $48.7 million and the transfer of the associated trust assets. As of
September 30, 2010, FHN has accrued $11.5 million for its estimated liability under the reinsurance
arrangements. The accrued liability is reflected in Other Liabilities on the Consolidated
Condensed Statements of Condition. In accordance with the terms of the contracts with the primary
insurers, as of September 30, 2010, FHN has placed $9.4 million of prior premium collections in
trust for payment of claims arising under the reinsurance arrangements.
2008 Sale of National Origination and Servicing Platforms. In conjunction with the sale of its
servicing platform in August 2008, FHN entered into a three year subservicing arrangement with the
purchaser for the unsold portion of FHNs servicing portfolio. As part of the subservicing
agreement, FHN has agreed to a make-whole arrangement whereby if the number of loans subserviced by
the purchaser falls below specified levels and the direct servicing cost per loan is greater than a
specified amount (determined using loans serviced on behalf of both
FHN and the purchaser), FHN will make a payment according to a contractually specified formula.
The make-whole payment is subject to a
cap, which is $15.0 million if triggered during the eight quarters following the first anniversary
of the divestiture. As part of the 2008 transaction, FHN recognized a contingent liability of $1.2
million representing the estimated fair value of its performance obligation under the make-whole
arrangement.
24
Note 10 Pension, Savings, and Other Employee Benefits
Pension plan. FHN sponsors a noncontributory, qualified defined benefit pension plan to
employees hired or re-hired on or before September 1, 2007, excluding certain employees of FHNs
insurance subsidiaries. Pension benefits are based on years of service, average compensation near
retirement, and estimated social security benefits at age 65. The contributions are based upon
actuarially determined amounts necessary to fund the total benefit obligation. FHN contributed $50
million to the qualified pension plan in 2009. At this time, FHN does not expect to make a
contribution to the qualified pension plan in 2010.
FHN also maintains non-qualified plans including a supplemental retirement plan that covers certain
employees whose benefits under the pension plan have been limited. These other non-qualified
pension plans are unfunded, and contributions to these plans cover all benefits paid under the
non-qualified plans. Contributions were $4.3 million for 2009, and FHN anticipates this amount
will be $4.6 million in 2010.
In 2009, FHNs Board of Directors determined that the accrual of benefits under the qualified
pension plan and the supplemental retirement plan would cease as of December 31, 2012. After that
date employees currently in the pension plan, and those currently in the Employee Non-voluntary
Elective Contribution (ENEC) program, will be able to participate in the FHN savings plan with a
profit sharing feature and an increased company match rate. After that time pension status will
not affect a persons ability to participate in any savings plan feature.
Savings plan. The ENEC program was added under the FHN savings plan and is provided only to
employees who are not eligible for the pension plan. With the ENEC program, FHN will generally
make contributions to eligible employees savings plan accounts based upon company performance.
Contribution amounts will be a percentage of each employees base salary (as defined in the savings
plan) earned the prior year. FHN contributed $1.2 million for this plan in
2010 related to the 2009 plan year.
Other employee benefits. FHN provides postretirement life insurance benefits to certain employees
and also provides postretirement medical insurance to retirement-eligible employees. The
postretirement medical plan is contributory with retiree contributions adjusted annually and is
based on criteria that are a combination of the employees age and years of service. For any
employee retiring on or after January 1, 1995, FHN contributes a fixed amount based on years of
service and age at the time of retirement. FHNs postretirement benefits include prescription drug
benefits. The Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003 (the Act)
introduced a prescription drug benefit under Medicare Part D as well as a federal subsidy to
sponsors of retiree health care that provide a benefit that is actuarially equivalent to Medicare
Part D. FHN currently anticipates receiving a prescription drug subsidy under the Act through
2012.
The components of net periodic benefit cost for the three months ended September 30 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension Benefits |
|
Other Benefits |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Components of net periodic benefit cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
3,863 |
|
|
$ |
1,816 |
|
|
$ |
114 |
|
|
$ |
50 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
7,908 |
|
|
|
8,008 |
|
|
|
518 |
|
|
|
414 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(11,892 |
) |
|
|
(11,582 |
) |
|
|
(295 |
) |
|
|
(291 |
) |
Amortization of unrecognized: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transition obligation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
(1,076 |
) |
Prior service cost/(credit) |
|
|
181 |
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
1,166 |
|
Actuarial (gain)/loss |
|
|
3,535 |
|
|
|
2,224 |
|
|
|
(355 |
) |
|
|
(380 |
) |
|
Net periodic benefit cost |
|
$ |
3,595 |
|
|
$ |
656 |
|
|
$ |
227 |
|
|
$ |
(117 |
) |
|
25
Note 10 Pension, Savings, and Other Employee Benefits (continued)
The components of net periodic benefit cost for the nine months ended September 30 are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension Benefits |
|
Other Benefits |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Components of net periodic benefit cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
11,419 |
|
|
$ |
10,619 |
|
|
$ |
386 |
|
|
$ |
728 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
23,581 |
|
|
|
23,860 |
|
|
|
1,708 |
|
|
|
2,396 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(35,651 |
) |
|
|
(34,745 |
) |
|
|
(871 |
) |
|
|
(850 |
) |
Amortization of unrecognized: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transition obligation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
740 |
|
|
|
740 |
|
Prior service cost/(credit) |
|
|
314 |
|
|
|
569 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
1,078 |
|
Actuarial (gain)/loss |
|
|
11,078 |
|
|
|
6,170 |
|
|
|
(786 |
) |
|
|
(627 |
) |
|
Net periodic benefit cost |
|
$ |
10,741 |
|
|
$ |
6,473 |
|
|
$ |
1,171 |
|
|
$ |
3,465 |
|
|
26
Note 11 Business Segment Information
Periodically, FHN adapts its segments to reflect managerial or strategic changes. FHN may also
modify its methodology of allocating expenses among segments which could change historical segment
results. In first quarter 2010, FHN revised its operating segments to better align with its
strategic direction, representing a focus on its regional banking franchise and capital markets
business. Key changes include the addition of the non-strategic segment which combines the former
mortgage banking and national specialty lending segments, the movement of correspondent banking
from capital markets to regional banking, and the shift of first lien mortgage production in the
Tennessee footprint to the regional banking segment. For comparability, previously reported items
have been revised to reflect these changes.
FHN has four business segments: regional banking, capital markets, corporate, and non-strategic.
The regional banking segment offers financial products and services, including traditional lending
and deposit taking, to retail and commercial customers in Tennessee and surrounding markets.
Regional banking provides investments, insurance services, financial planning, trust services and
asset management, health savings accounts, cash management, and first lien mortgage originations
within the Tennessee footprint. Additionally, the regional banking segment includes correspondent
banking which provides credit, depository, and other banking related services to other financial
institutions. The capital markets segment consists of fixed income sales, trading, and strategies
for institutional clients in the U.S. and abroad, as well as loan sales, portfolio advisory and
derivative sales. The corporate segment consists of gains on the repurchase of debt, unallocated
corporate expenses, expense on subordinated debt issuances and preferred stock, bank-owned life
insurance, unallocated interest income associated with excess equity, net impact of raising
incremental capital, revenue and expense associated with deferred compensation plans, funds
management, low income housing investment activities, and various charges related to restructuring,
repositioning, and efficiency. The non-strategic segment consists of the wind-down consumer and
construction lending activities, legacy mortgage banking elements including servicing fees, and the
associated ancillary revenues and expenses related to these businesses. Non-strategic also includes
the wind-down trust preferred loan portfolio and exited businesses along with the associated
restructuring, repositioning, and efficiency charges.
Total revenue, expense, and asset levels reflect those which are specifically identifiable or which
are allocated based on an internal allocation method. Because the allocations are based on
internally developed assignments and allocations, they are to an extent subjective. This assignment
and allocation has been consistently applied for all periods presented. The following table
reflects the amounts of consolidated revenue, expense, tax, and assets for each segment for the
periods ended September 30:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30 |
|
September 30 |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Consolidated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
$ |
186,143 |
|
|
$ |
190,901 |
|
|
$ |
548,602 |
|
|
$ |
586,574 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
185,000 |
|
|
|
225,000 |
|
|
|
745,000 |
|
Noninterest income |
|
|
248,212 |
|
|
|
302,140 |
|
|
|
744,742 |
|
|
|
1,008,646 |
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
347,550 |
|
|
|
348,223 |
|
|
|
1,032,296 |
|
|
|
1,181,489 |
|
|
Income/(loss) before income taxes |
|
|
36,805 |
|
|
|
(40,182 |
) |
|
|
36,048 |
|
|
|
(331,269 |
) |
Provision/(benefit) for income taxes |
|
|
3,095 |
|
|
|
(15,368 |
) |
|
|
(15,125 |
) |
|
|
(136,834 |
) |
|
Income/(loss) from continuing operations |
|
|
33,710 |
|
|
|
(24,814 |
) |
|
|
51,173 |
|
|
|
(194,435 |
) |
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,200 |
) |
|
|
(6,877 |
) |
|
|
(11,156 |
) |
|
Net income/(loss) |
|
$ |
33,710 |
|
|
$ |
(35,014 |
) |
|
$ |
44,296 |
|
|
$ |
(205,591 |
) |
|
Average assets |
|
$ |
25,757,640 |
|
|
$ |
26,847,829 |
|
|
$ |
25,639,935 |
|
|
$ |
28,734,936 |
|
|
Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to agree with current presentation.
27
Note 11 Business Segment Information (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30 |
|
September 30 |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Regional Banking |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
$ |
142,568 |
|
|
$ |
137,772 |
|
|
$ |
413,624 |
|
|
$ |
417,959 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
10,304 |
|
|
|
96,431 |
|
|
|
90,326 |
|
|
|
259,628 |
|
Noninterest income |
|
|
77,479 |
|
|
|
83,117 |
|
|
|
232,696 |
|
|
|
249,919 |
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
161,424 |
|
|
|
172,409 |
|
|
|
482,577 |
|
|
|
521,443 |
|
|
Income/(loss) before income taxes |
|
|
48,319 |
|
|
|
(47,951 |
) |
|
|
73,417 |
|
|
|
(113,193 |
) |
Provision/(benefit) for income taxes |
|
|
17,540 |
|
|
|
(18,202 |
) |
|
|
26,248 |
|
|
|
(42,957 |
) |
|
Net income/(loss) |
|
$ |
30,779 |
|
|
$ |
(29,749 |
) |
|
$ |
47,169 |
|
|
$ |
(70,236 |
) |
|
Average assets |
|
$ |
11,565,464 |
|
|
$ |
11,867,389 |
|
|
$ |
11,426,314 |
|
|
$ |
12,444,712 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Markets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
$ |
8,535 |
|
|
$ |
3,009 |
|
|
$ |
15,636 |
|
|
$ |
11,633 |
|
Noninterest income |
|
|
114,088 |
|
|
|
129,106 |
|
|
|
329,669 |
|
|
|
514,884 |
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
79,522 |
|
|
|
80,278 |
|
|
|
241,654 |
|
|
|
311,183 |
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
43,101 |
|
|
|
51,837 |
|
|
|
103,651 |
|
|
|
215,334 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
16,176 |
|
|
|
19,488 |
|
|
|
38,845 |
|
|
|
81,006 |
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
26,925 |
|
|
$ |
32,349 |
|
|
$ |
64,806 |
|
|
$ |
134,328 |
|
|
Average assets |
|
$ |
2,354,060 |
|
|
$ |
1,826,371 |
|
|
$ |
2,108,803 |
|
|
$ |
2,093,794 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income/(expense) |
|
$ |
(2,373 |
) |
|
$ |
8,494 |
|
|
$ |
5,245 |
|
|
$ |
18,695 |
|
Noninterest income |
|
|
7,908 |
|
|
|
24,669 |
|
|
|
37,405 |
|
|
|
37,769 |
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
19,463 |
|
|
|
17,820 |
|
|
|
51,443 |
|
|
|
61,318 |
|
|
Income/(loss) before income taxes |
|
|
(13,928 |
) |
|
|
15,343 |
|
|
|
(8,793 |
) |
|
|
(4,854 |
) |
Provision/(benefit) for income taxes |
|
|
(15,290 |
) |
|
|
5,732 |
|
|
|
(30,395 |
) |
|
|
(13,403 |
) |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
1,362 |
|
|
$ |
9,611 |
|
|
$ |
21,602 |
|
|
$ |
8,549 |
|
|
Average assets |
|
$ |
4,913,676 |
|
|
$ |
4,467,428 |
|
|
$ |
4,763,756 |
|
|
$ |
4,808,702 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Strategic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
$ |
37,413 |
|
|
$ |
41,626 |
|
|
$ |
114,097 |
|
|
$ |
138,287 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
39,696 |
|
|
|
88,569 |
|
|
|
134,674 |
|
|
|
485,372 |
|
Noninterest income |
|
|
48,737 |
|
|
|
65,248 |
|
|
|
144,972 |
|
|
|
206,074 |
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
87,141 |
|
|
|
77,716 |
|
|
|
256,622 |
|
|
|
287,545 |
|
|
Loss before income taxes |
|
|
(40,687 |
) |
|
|
(59,411 |
) |
|
|
(132,227 |
) |
|
|
(428,556 |
) |
Benefit for income taxes |
|
|
(15,331 |
) |
|
|
(22,386 |
) |
|
|
(49,823 |
) |
|
|
(161,480 |
) |
|
Loss from continuing operations |
|
|
(25,356 |
) |
|
|
(37,025 |
) |
|
|
(82,404 |
) |
|
|
(267,076 |
) |
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,200 |
) |
|
|
(6,877 |
) |
|
|
(11,156 |
) |
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(25,356 |
) |
|
$ |
(47,225 |
) |
|
$ |
(89,281 |
) |
|
$ |
(278,232 |
) |
|
Average assets |
|
$ |
6,924,440 |
|
|
$ |
8,686,641 |
|
|
$ |
7,341,062 |
|
|
$ |
9,387,728 |
|
|
Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to agree with current presentation.
28
Note 12 Preferred Stock and Other Capital
FHN Preferred Stock and Warrant
On November 14, 2008, FHN issued and sold 866,540 preferred shares of Fixed Rate Cumulative
Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series CPP, along with a Warrant to purchase common stock. The issuance
occurred in connection with, and is governed by, the Treasury Capital Purchase Program (Capital
Purchase Program) administered by the U.S. Treasury (UST) under the Troubled Asset Relief
Program (TARP). The Preferred Shares have an annual 5 percent cumulative preferred dividend
rate, payable quarterly. The dividend rate increases to 9 percent after five years. If a dividend
payment is missed it is not a default; however, dividends compound if they accrue in arrears.
Preferred Shares have a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share plus accrued dividends. The
Preferred Shares have no mandatory redemption date and are not subject to any sinking fund. The
Preferred Shares carry certain restrictions. The Preferred Shares have a senior rank and also
provide limitations on certain compensation arrangements of executive officers along with the
twenty most highly compensated employees. During the first three years following the issuance, FHN
may not reinstate a cash dividend on its common shares nor purchase equity shares without the
approval of the UST, subject to certain limited exceptions. If preferred dividends are missed, FHN
may not reinstate a cash dividend on its common shares to the extent preferred dividends remain
unpaid. Generally, the Preferred Shares are non-voting. However, should FHN fail to pay six
quarterly dividends, the holder may elect two directors to FHNs Board of Directors until such
dividends are paid. In connection with the issuance of the Preferred Shares, a Warrant to purchase
12,743,235 common shares was issued with an exercise price of $10.20 per share. The Warrant is
immediately exercisable and expires ten years after issuance. The Warrant is subject to
proportionate anti-dilution adjustment in the event of stock dividends or splits, among other
things. As a result of the stock dividends distributed through October 1, 2010, the Warrant was
adjusted to cover 14,578,136 common shares at a purchase price of $8.916 per share.
The Preferred Shares and Warrant qualify as Tier 1 capital and are presented in permanent equity on
the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition as of September 30, 2010, in the amounts of
$811.0 million and $83.9 million, respectively. Proceeds received were allocated between the
common stock warrant and preferred shares based on their relative fair values. The fair value of
the preferred shares was determined by calculating the present value of expected cash flows using a
9.40 percent discount rate. The fair value of the common stock warrant was determined using the
Black Scholes Options Pricing Model. Both fair value determinations assumed redemption prior to
the increase in dividend rate on the five year anniversary of the issuance. The preferred shares
discount is being amortized over the initial five-year period using the constant yield method. FHN
will work with regulators to determine the appropriate timing and method for redeeming the
preferred shares and resolving the common stock warrant issued to the UST.
Subsidiary Preferred Stock
On September 14, 2000, FT Real Estate Securities Company, Inc. (FTRESC), an indirect
subsidiary of FHN, issued 50 shares of 9.50 percent Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class B (Class B
Preferred Shares), with a liquidation preference of $1.0 million per share. An aggregate total of
47 Class B Preferred Shares have been sold privately to nonaffiliates. These securities qualify as
Tier 2 capital and are presented in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition as Term
borrowings. FTRESC is a real estate investment trust (REIT) established for the purpose of
acquiring, holding, and managing real estate mortgage assets. Dividends on the Class B Preferred
Shares are cumulative and are payable semi-annually.
The Class B Preferred Shares are mandatorily redeemable on March 31, 2031, and redeemable at the
discretion of FTRESC in the event that the Class B Preferred Shares cannot be accounted for as Tier
2 regulatory capital or there is more than an insubstantial risk that dividends paid with respect
to the Class B Preferred Shares will not be fully deductible for tax purposes. They are not
subject to any sinking fund and are not convertible into any other securities of FTRESC, FHN or any
of its subsidiaries. The shares are, however, automatically exchanged at the direction of the
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency for preferred stock of FTBNA, having substantially the
same terms as the Class B Preferred Shares in the event FTBNA becomes undercapitalized, insolvent
or in danger of becoming undercapitalized.
First Horizon Preferred Funding, LLC and First Horizon Preferred Funding II, LLC have each issued
$1.0 million of Class B Preferred Shares. On September 30, 2010 and 2009, the amount of Class B
Preferred Shares that are perpetual in nature that was recognized as Noncontrolling interest on the
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition was $.3 million for both periods. The remaining
balance has been eliminated in consolidation.
29
Note 12 Preferred Stock and Other Capital (continued)
On March 23, 2005, FTBNA issued 300,000 shares of Class A Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred
Stock (Class A Preferred Stock) with a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share. These
securities qualify as Tier 1 capital. On September 30, 2010 and 2009, $294.8 million of Class A
Preferred Stock was recognized as Noncontrolling interest on the Consolidated Condensed Statements
of Condition for both periods.
Due to the nature of the subsidiary preferred stock issued by First Horizon Preferred Funding, LLC,
First Horizon Preferred Funding II, LLC, and FTBNA, all components of other comprehensive
income/(loss) included in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Equity have been attributed
solely to FHN as the controlling interest holder. The table below presents the amounts included in
the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2010 and 2009, which are attributable to FHN as controlling interest holder:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30 |
|
September 30 |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Net income/(loss) from continuing operations (a) |
|
$ |
30,835 |
|
|
$ |
(27,783 |
) |
|
$ |
42,610 |
|
|
$ |
(202,998 |
) |
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,200 |
) |
|
|
(6,877 |
) |
|
|
(11,156 |
) |
|
Net income/(loss) attributable to controlling interest (a) |
|
$ |
30,835 |
|
|
$ |
(37,983 |
) |
|
$ |
35,733 |
|
|
$ |
(214,154 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Net income/(loss) from continuing operations adjusted for net income attributable to the
noncontrolling interest holder. |
30
Note
13 Loan Sales and Securitizations
Historically, FHN utilized loan sales and securitizations as a significant source of liquidity
for its mortgage banking operations. With FHNs shift to originations of mortgages within its
regional banking footprint following the sale of national mortgage origination offices, loan sale
and securitization activity has significantly decreased. Generally, FHN no longer retains
financial interests in any loans it transfers to third parties. During third quarter 2010, FHN
transferred $191.6 million of single-family residential mortgage loans in whole loan sales
resulting in $1.8 million of net pre-tax gains. In third quarter 2009, FHN transferred $259.0
million of residential mortgage loans and HELOC in whole loan sales or proprietary securitizations
resulting in net pre-tax gains of $2.4 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2010,
FHN transferred $545.4 million of single-family residential mortgage loans in whole loan sales
resulting in $4.8 million of net pre-tax gains. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009,
FHN transferred $1.1 billion of residential mortgage loans and HELOC in whole loan sales or
proprietary securitizations resulting in net pre-tax gains of $13.8 million.
Retained Interests
Interests retained from prior loan sales, including Government-Sponsored Enterprises (GSE)
securitizations, typically included MSR and excess interest. Interests retained from proprietary
securitizations included MSR and various financial assets (see discussion below). MSR were
initially valued at fair value and the remaining retained interests were initially valued by
allocating the remaining cost basis of the loan between the security or loan sold and the remaining
retained interests based on their relative fair values at the time of sale or securitization.
In certain cases, FHN continues to service and receive servicing fees related to the transferred
loans. Generally, FHN received annual servicing fees approximating .29 percent in third quarter
2010 and .28 percent in third quarter 2009, of the outstanding balance of underlying single-family
residential mortgage loans. FHN received annual servicing fees approximating .50 percent in third
quarter 2010 and 2009, of the outstanding balance of underlying loans for HELOC and home equity
loans transferred. MSR related to loans transferred and serviced by FHN, as well as MSR related to
loans serviced by FHN and transferred by others, are discussed further in Note 5 Mortgage
Servicing Rights. There were no significant additions to MSR in either comparative period.
Other financial assets retained in proprietary or GSE securitizations may include certificated
residual interests, excess interest (structured as interest-only strips), interest-only strips,
principal-only strips, or subordinated bonds. Residual interests represent rights to receive
earnings to the extent of excess income generated by the underlying loans. Excess interest
represents rights to receive interest from serviced assets that exceed contractually specified
rates. Principal-only strips are principal cash flow tranches and interest-only strips are interest
cash flow tranches. Subordinated bonds are bonds with junior priority. All financial assets
retained from off balance sheet securitizations are recognized on the Consolidated Condensed
Statements of Condition in trading securities at fair value with realized and unrealized gains and
losses included in current earnings as a component of noninterest income on the Consolidated
Condensed Statements of Income. In first quarter 2010, in conjunction with the adoption of
amendments to ASC 810, FHN consolidated certain proprietary securitization trusts for which
residual interests and subordinated bonds were held. Accordingly, these amounts were removed from
the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition as of January 1, 2010.
31
Note
13 Loan Sales and Securitizations (continued)
The sensitivity of the fair value of all retained or purchased MSR to immediate 10 percent and
20 percent adverse changes in assumptions on September 30, 2010 and 2009 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
September 30, 2009 |
(Dollars in thousands |
|
First |
|
Second |
|
|
|
|
|
First |
|
Second |
|
|
except for annual cost to service) |
|
Liens |
|
Liens |
|
HELOC |
|
Liens |
|
Liens |
|
HELOC |
|
Fair value of retained interests |
|
$ |
188,397 |
|
|
$ |
250 |
|
|
$ |
3,296 |
|
|
$ |
281,045 |
|
|
$ |
1,850 |
|
|
$ |
6,387 |
|
Weighted average life (in years) |
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual prepayment rate |
|
|
23.2 |
% |
|
|
30.0 |
% |
|
|
32.1 |
% |
|
|
21.5 |
% |
|
|
43.4 |
% |
|
|
31.0 |
% |
Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change |
|
$ |
(11,238 |
) |
|
$ |
(22 |
) |
|
$ |
(262 |
) |
|
$ |
(16,887 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,083 |
) |
|
$ |
(313 |
) |
Impact on fair value of 20% adverse change |
|
|
(21,442 |
) |
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
(500 |
) |
|
|
(32,112 |
) |
|
|
(2,060 |
) |
|
|
(598 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual discount rate on servicing cash flows |
|
|
11.6 |
% |
|
|
14.0 |
% |
|
|
18.0 |
% |
|
|
12.8 |
% |
|
|
14.0 |
% |
|
|
18.0 |
% |
Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change |
|
$ |
(4,924 |
) |
|
$ |
(7 |
) |
|
$ |
(96 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,470 |
) |
|
$ |
(202 |
) |
|
$ |
(250 |
) |
Impact on fair value of 20% adverse change |
|
|
(9,563 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(185 |
) |
|
|
(14,505 |
) |
|
|
(395 |
) |
|
|
(470 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual cost to service (per loan) |
|
$ |
117 |
|
|
$ |
50 |
|
|
$ |
50 |
|
|
$ |
113 |
|
|
$ |
50 |
|
|
$ |
50 |
|
Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change |
|
|
(4,773 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(53 |
) |
|
|
(6,544 |
) |
|
|
(189 |
) |
|
|
(85 |
) |
Impact on fair value of 20% adverse change |
|
|
(9,521 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(106 |
) |
|
|
(13,054 |
) |
|
|
(378 |
) |
|
|
(170 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual earnings on escrow |
|
|
1.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.3 |
% |
|
|
3.3 |
% |
|
|
3.3 |
% |
Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change |
|
$ |
(1,706 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(4,456 |
) |
|
$ |
(16 |
) |
|
$ |
(80 |
) |
Impact on fair value of 20% adverse change |
|
|
(3,412 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,916 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
(159 |
) |
|
32
Note
13 Loan Sales and Securitizations (continued)
The sensitivity of the fair value of other retained interests to immediate 10 percent and 20
percent adverse changes in assumptions on September 30, 2010 and 2009 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residual |
|
Residual |
|
|
Excess |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
Interest |
(Dollars in thousands |
|
Interest |
|
Certificated |
|
|
|
|
|
Subordinated |
|
Certificates |
|
Certificates |
except for annual cost to service) |
|
IO |
|
PO |
|
IO |
|
Bonds |
|
2nd Liens |
|
HELOC |
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of retained interests |
|
$ |
25,902 |
|
|
$ |
10,721 |
|
|
NM |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Weighted average life (in years) |
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
NM |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual prepayment rate |
|
|
21.4 |
% |
|
|
27.1 |
% |
|
NM |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change |
|
$ |
(1,349 |
) |
|
$ |
(342 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Impact on fair value of 20% adverse change |
|
|
(2,595 |
) |
|
|
(665 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual discount rate on residual cash flows |
|
|
13.2 |
% |
|
|
18.4 |
% |
|
NM |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change |
|
$ |
(979 |
) |
|
$ |
(423 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Impact on fair value of 20% adverse change |
|
|
(1,881 |
) |
|
|
(844 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of retained interests |
|
$ |
92,210 |
|
|
$ |
12,142 |
|
|
$ |
238 |
|
|
$ |
1,405 |
|
|
$ |
2,488 |
|
|
$ |
2,462 |
|
Weighted average life (in years) |
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual prepayment rate |
|
|
21.0 |
% |
|
|
33.2 |
% |
|
|
10.2 |
% |
|
|
6.3 |
% |
|
|
26.3 |
% |
|
|
28.2 |
% |
Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change |
|
$ |
(4,887 |
) |
|
$ |
(366 |
) |
|
$ |
(10 |
) |
|
$ |
(24 |
) |
|
$ |
(32 |
) |
|
$ |
(294 |
) |
Impact on fair value of 20% adverse change |
|
|
(9,381 |
) |
|
|
(730 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
(539 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual discount rate on residual cash flows |
|
|
10.8 |
% |
|
|
22.6 |
% |
|
|
34.7 |
% |
|
|
142.5 |
% |
|
|
34.9 |
% |
|
|
32.9 |
% |
Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change |
|
$ |
(3,734 |
) |
|
$ |
(535 |
) |
|
$ |
(19 |
) |
|
$ |
(83 |
) |
|
$ |
(117 |
) |
|
$ |
(305 |
) |
Impact on fair value of 20% adverse change |
|
|
(7,154 |
) |
|
|
(1,026 |
) |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
(157 |
) |
|
|
(221 |
) |
|
|
(559 |
) |
|
|
|
NM Amount is not meaningful. |
These sensitivities are hypothetical and should not be considered predictive of future performance.
As the figures indicate, changes in fair value based on a 10 percent variation in assumptions
cannot necessarily be extrapolated because the relationship between the change in assumption and
the change in fair value may not be linear. Also, the effect on the fair value of the retained
interest caused by a particular assumption variation is calculated independently from all other
assumption changes. In reality, changes in one factor may result in changes in another, which might
magnify or counteract the sensitivities. Furthermore, the estimated fair values, as disclosed,
should not be considered indicative of future earnings on these assets.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, cash flows received and paid
related to loan sales and securitizations were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30 |
|
September 30 |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Proceeds from initial sales and securitizations |
|
$ |
193,381 |
|
|
$ |
260,745 |
|
|
$ |
550,147 |
|
|
$ |
1,113,073 |
|
Servicing fees retained* |
|
|
22,253 |
|
|
|
33,121 |
|
|
|
78,143 |
|
|
|
103,429 |
|
Purchases of GNMA guaranteed mortgages |
|
|
16,810 |
|
|
|
6,121 |
|
|
|
53,416 |
|
|
|
7,880 |
|
Purchases of delinquent or foreclosed assets |
|
|
44,516 |
|
|
|
13,562 |
|
|
|
88,061 |
|
|
|
49,351 |
|
Other cash flows received on retained interests |
|
|
2,590 |
|
|
|
6,350 |
|
|
|
7,573 |
|
|
|
60,133 |
|
|
|
|
Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to agree with current presentation. |
|
* Includes servicing fees on MSR associated with loan sales and purchased MSR. |
33
Note
13 Loan Sales and Securitizations (continued)
As of September 30, 2010, the principal amount of loans transferred through loan sales and
securitizations and other loans managed with them, the principal amount of delinquent loans, and
the net credit losses during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Principal |
|
|
Principal Amount |
|
|
Net Credit |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Amount of Loans |
|
|
of Delinquent Loans (a) |
|
|
Losses (b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
On September 30, 2010 |
|
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
Type of loan: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate residential |
|
$ |
22,634,349 |
|
|
$ |
1,025,506 |
|
|
$ |
137,760 |
|
|
$ |
432,367 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans managed or transferred (c) |
|
$ |
22,634,349 |
|
|
$ |
1,025,506 |
|
|
$ |
137,760 |
|
|
$ |
432,367 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans sold |
|
|
(14,711,540 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans held for sale |
|
|
(369,339 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans held in portfolio |
|
$ |
7,553,470 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to agree with current presentation. |
|
(a) |
|
Loans 90 days or more past due include $0.6 million of GNMA guaranteed mortgages. |
|
(b) |
|
Principal amount of loans securitized and sold includes $10.8 billion of loans securitized through GNMA, FNMA, or
FHLMC. FHN retains
interests other than servicing rights on a portion of these securitized loans. No delinquency or net credit loss
data is included for the loans securitized
through FNMA or FHMLC because these agencies retain credit risk. The remainder of loans securitized and sold were
securitized through
proprietary trusts, where FHN retained interests other than servicing rights. |
|
(c) |
|
Transferred loans are real estate residential loans in which FHN has a retained interest other than servicing rights. |
As of September 30, 2009, the principal amount of loans transferred through loan sales and
securitizations and other loans managed with them, the principal amount of delinquent loans, and
the net credit losses during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Principal |
|
|
Principal Amount |
|
|
Net Credit |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Amount of Loans |
|
|
of Delinquent Loans (a) |
|
|
Losses (b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
On September 30, 2009 |
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
Type of loan: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate residential |
|
$ |
32,298,124 |
|
|
$ |
835,913 |
|
|
$ |
131,006 |
|
|
$ |
303,131 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans managed or transferred (c) |
|
$ |
32,298,124 |
|
|
$ |
835,913 |
|
|
$ |
131,006 |
|
|
$ |
303,131 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans sold |
|
|
(23,668,626 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans held for sale |
|
|
(369,296 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans held in portfolio |
|
$ |
8,260,202 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to agree with current presentation. |
|
(a) |
|
Loans 90 days or more past due include $.2 million of GNMA guaranteed mortgages. |
|
(b) |
|
Principal amount of loans securitized and sold includes $19.5 billion of loans securitized through GNMA, FNMA, or
FHLMC. FHN retains
interests other than servicing rights on a portion of these securitized loans. No delinquency or net credit loss
data is included for the loans securitized
through FNMA or FHMLC because these agencies retain credit risk. The remainder of loans securitized and sold were
securitized through
proprietary trusts, where FHN retained interests other than servicing rights. |
|
(c) |
|
Transferred loans are real estate residential loans in which FHN has a retained interest other than servicing rights. |
34
Note
13 Loan Sales and Securitizations (continued)
Secured Borrowings. FTBNA executed several securitizations of retail real estate
residential loans for the purpose of engaging in secondary market financing. Since the related
trusts did not qualify as QSPE under the applicable accounting rules at that time and since the
cash flows on the loans are pledged to the holders of the trusts securities, FTBNA recognized the
proceeds as secured borrowings in accordance with ASCs Transfers and Servicing Topic (ASC
860-10-50). With the prospective adoption of ASU 2009-17 in first quarter 2010, all amounts
related to consolidated proprietary securitization trusts have been included in restricted balances
on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition. On September 30, 2009, FTBNA recognized
$669.5 million of loans net of unearned income and $661.3 million of other collateralized
borrowings on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition related to consolidated
proprietary securitizations of retail real estate residential loans.
In 2007, FTBNA executed a securitization of certain small issuer trust preferred for which the
underlying trust did not qualify as a sale under ASC 860. Therefore, FTNBA has accounted for the
funds received through the securitization as a secured borrowing. On September 30, 2010, FTBNA had
$112.5 million of loans net of unearned income, $1.7 million of trading securities, and $51.0
million of term borrowings on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition related to this
transaction. On September 30, 2009, FTBNA had $143.0 million of loans net of unearned income, $1.7
million of trading securities, and $49.8 million of other collateralized borrowings on the
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition related to this transaction. See Note 14 Variable
Interest Entities for additional information.
35
Note
14 Variable Interest Entities
Effective January 1, 2010, FHN adopted the provisions of ASU 2009-16 and ASU 2009-17. The
provisions of ASU 2009-16 updates ASC 860, Transfers and Servicing, to provide for the removal of
the qualifying special purpose entity (QSPE) concept from GAAP, resulting in these entities being
considered variable interest entities (VIE) which must be evaluated for consolidation on and
after its effective date. The provisions of ASU 2009-17 amends ASC 810, Consolidation, to revise
the criteria for determining the primary beneficiary of a VIE by replacing the quantitative-based
risks and rewards test previously required with a qualitative analysis. The updated provisions of
ASC 810 clarify that a VIE exists when the equity investors, as a group, lack either (1) the power
through voting rights, or similar rights, to direct the activities of an entity that most
significantly impact the entitys economic performance, (2) the obligation to absorb the expected
losses of the entity, (3) the right to receive the expected residual returns of the entity, or (4)
when the equity investors, as a group, do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to
finance its activities by itself. A variable interest is a contractual ownership, or other
interest, that fluctuates with changes in the fair value of the VIEs net assets exclusive of
variable interests. Under ASC 810, as amended, FHN is deemed to be the primary beneficiary and
required to consolidate a VIE if it has a variable interest in the VIE that provides it with a
controlling financial interest. For such purposes, the determination of whether a controlling
financial interest exists is based on whether a single party has both the power to direct the
activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIEs economic performance and the
obligation to absorb losses of the VIE or the right to receive benefits from the VIE that could
potentially be significant. As amended, ASC 810, requires continual reconsideration of conclusions
reached regarding which interest holder is a VIEs primary beneficiary. The consolidation
methodology provided in this footnote for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, has
been prepared in accordance with ASC 810 as amended by ASU 2009-17.
Prior to the adoption of the provisions of the Codification update to ASC 810 in first quarter
2010, FHN was deemed to be the primary beneficiary and required to consolidate a VIE if it had a
variable interest that would absorb the majority of the VIEs expected losses, receive the majority
of expected residual returns, or both. A VIE existed when equity investors did not have the
characteristics of a controlling financial interest or did not have sufficient equity at risk for
the entity to finance its activities by itself. Expected losses and expected residual returns were
measures of variability in the expected cash flow of a VIE. Reconsideration of conclusions reached
regarding which interest holder was a VIEs primary beneficiary was required only upon the
occurrence of certain specified events. The consolidation methodology provided in this footnote
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, has been prepared in accordance with the
provisions of ASC 810 prior to its amendment by ASU 2009-17.
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010
Consolidated Variable Interest Entities. FHN holds variable interests in proprietary residential
mortgage securitization trusts it established prior to 2008 as a source of liquidity for its
mortgage banking and consumer lending operations. Except for recourse due to breaches of standard
representations and warranties made by FHN in connection with the sale of the loans to the trusts,
the creditors of the trusts hold no recourse to the assets of FHN. Additionally, FHN has no
contractual requirements to provide financial support to the trusts. Based on their restrictive
nature, the trusts are considered VIE as the holders of equity at risk do not have the power
through voting rights or similar rights to direct the activities that most significantly impact the
trusts economic performance. In situations where the retention of MSR and other retained
interests, including residual interests and subordinated bonds, results in FHN potentially
absorbing losses or receiving benefits that are significant to the trusts, FHN is considered the
primary beneficiary, as it is also assumed to have the power as servicer to most significantly
impact the activities of such VIE. Consolidation of the trusts results in the recognition of the
trusts proceeds as restricted borrowings since the cash flows on the securitized loans can only be
used to settle the obligations due to the holders of the trusts securities.
FHN has established certain rabbi trusts related to deferred compensation plans offered to its
employees. FHN contributes employee cash compensation deferrals to the trusts and directs the
underlying investments made by the trusts. The assets of these trusts are available to FHNs
creditors only in the event that FHN becomes insolvent. These trusts are considered VIE because
either there is no equity at risk in the trusts or because FHN provided the equity interest to its
employees in exchange for services rendered. FHN is considered the primary beneficiary of the rabbi
trusts as it has the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic
performance of the rabbi trusts through its ability to direct the underlying investments made by
the trusts. Additionally, FHN could potentially receive benefits or absorb losses that are
significant to the trusts due to its right to receive any asset values in excess of liability
payoffs and its obligation to fund any liabilities to employees that are in excess of a rabbi
trusts assets.
36
Note
14 Variable Interest Entities (continued)
The following table summarizes VIE consolidated by FHN as of September 30, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On Balance Sheet |
|
Rabbi Trusts Used for Deferred |
|
|
Consumer Loan Securitizations |
|
Compensation Plans |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Carrying Value |
|
Carrying Value |
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans, net of unearned income |
|
$ |
796,529 |
|
|
|
N/A |
Less: Allowance for loan losses |
|
|
47,840 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Total net loans |
|
|
748,689 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Other assets |
|
|
19,078 |
|
|
$ |
60,340 |
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
767,767 |
|
|
$ |
60,340 |
|
Noninterest-bearing deposits |
|
$ |
1,058 |
|
|
|
N/A |
Term borrowings |
|
|
796,120 |
|
|
|
N/A |
Other liabilities |
|
|
96 |
|
|
$ |
54,439 |
|
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
797,274 |
|
|
$ |
54,439 |
|
Nonconsolidated Variable Interest Entities. Since 1997, First Tennessee Housing Corporation
(FTHC), a wholly-owned subsidiary, makes equity investments as a limited partner in various
partnerships that sponsor affordable housing projects utilizing the Low Income Housing Tax Credit
(LIHTC) pursuant to Section 42 of the Internal Revenue Code. The purpose of these investments is
to achieve a satisfactory return on capital and to support FHNs community reinvestment
initiatives. The activities of the limited partnerships include the identification, development,
and operation of multi-family housing that is leased to qualifying residential tenants generally
within FHNs primary geographic region. LIHTC partnerships are considered VIE because FTHC, as the
holder of the equity investment at risk, does not have the ability to direct the activities that
most significantly affect the success of the entity through voting rights or similar rights. While
FTHC could absorb losses that are significant to the LIHTC partnerships as it has a risk of loss
for its initial capital contributions and funding commitments to each partnership, it is not
considered the primary beneficiary of the LIHTC partnerships. The general partners are considered
the primary beneficiaries because managerial functions give them the power to direct the activities
that most significantly impact the partnerships economic performance and the general partners are
exposed to all losses beyond FTHCs initial capital contributions and funding commitments.
FTBNA holds variable interests in trusts which have issued mandatorily redeemable preferred capital
securities (trust preferreds) for smaller banking and insurance enterprises. FTBNA has no voting
rights for the trusts activities. The trusts only assets are junior subordinated debentures of
the issuing enterprises. The creditors of the trusts hold no recourse to the assets of FTBNA.
These trusts meet the definition of a VIE because the holders of the equity investment at risk do
not have the power through voting rights, or similar rights, to direct the activities that most
significantly impact the trusts economic performance. Based on the nature of the trusts
activities and the size of FTBNAs holdings, FTBNA could potentially receive benefits or absorb
losses that are significant to the trusts regardless of whether a majority of a trusts securities
are held by FTBNA. However, since FTBNA is solely a holder of the trusts securities, it has no
rights which would give it the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the
trusts economic performance and thus it cannot be considered the primary beneficiary of the
trusts. FTBNA has no contractual requirements to provide financial support to the trusts.
In 2007, FTBNA executed a securitization of certain small issuer trust preferreds for which the
underlying trust meets the definition of a VIE because the holders of the equity investment at risk
do not have the power through voting rights, or similar rights, to direct the activities that most
significantly impact the entitys economic performance. FTBNA could potentially receive benefits
or absorb losses that are significant to the trust based on the size and priority of the interests
it retained in the securities issued by the trust. However, since FTBNA did not retain servicing
or other decision making rights, it has determined that it is not the primary beneficiary as it
does not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the trusts
economic performance. Accordingly, FTBNA has accounted for the funds received through the
securitization as a term borrowing in its Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition as of
September 30, 2010. FTBNA has no contractual requirement to provide financial support to the
trust.
37
Note
14 Variable Interest Entities (continued)
FHN has previously issued junior subordinated debt totaling $309.0 million to First Tennessee
Capital I (Capital I) and First Tennessee Capital II (Capital II). Both Capital I and Capital
II are considered VIE because FHNs capital contributions to these trusts are not considered at
risk in evaluating whether the holders of the equity investments at risk in the trusts have the
power through voting rights, or similar rights, to direct the activities that most significantly
impact the entities economic performance. FHN cannot be the trusts primary beneficiary because
FHNs capital contributions to the trusts are not considered variable interests as they are not at
risk. Consequently, Capital I and Capital II are not consolidated by FHN.
FHN holds variable interests in proprietary residential mortgage securitization trusts it
established prior to 2008 as a source of liquidity for its mortgage banking operations. Except for
recourse due to breaches of standard representations and warranties made by FHN in connection with
the sale of the loans to the trusts, the creditors of the trusts hold no recourse to the assets of
FHN. Additionally, FHN has no contractual requirements to provide financial support to the trusts.
Based on their restrictive nature, the trusts are considered VIE as the holders of equity at risk
do not have the power through voting rights, or similar rights, to direct the activities that most
significantly impact the trusts economic performance. While FHN is assumed to have the power as
servicer to most significantly impact the activities of such VIE, in situations where FHN does not
potentially participate in significant portions of a securitization trusts cash flows, it is not
considered the primary beneficiary of the trust. Thus, such trusts are not consolidated by FHN.
Prior to third quarter 2008, FHN transferred first lien mortgages to government agencies, or GSE,
for securitization and retained MSR and other various interests in certain situations. Except for
recourse due to breaches of standard representations and warranties made by FHN in connection with
the sale of the loans to the trusts, the creditors of the trusts hold no recourse to the assets of
FHN. Additionally, FHN has no contractual requirements to provide financial support to the trusts.
The Agencies status as Master Servicer and the rights they hold consistent with their guarantees
on the securities issued provide them with the power to direct the activities that most
significantly impact the trusts economic performance. Thus, such trusts are not consolidated by
FHN as it is not considered the primary beneficiary even in situations where it could potentially
receive benefits or absorb losses that are significant to the trusts.
In relation to certain agency securitizations, FHN purchased the servicing rights on the
securitized loans from the loan originator and holds other retained interests. Based on their
restrictive nature, the trusts meet the definition of a VIE since the holders of the equity
investments at risk do not have the power through voting rights, or similar rights, to direct the
activities that most significantly impact the trusts economic performance. As the Agencies serve
as Master Servicer for the securitized loans and hold rights consistent with their guarantees on
the securities issued, they have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact
the trusts economic performance. Thus, FHN is not considered the primary beneficiary even in
situations where it could potentially receive benefits or absorb losses that are significant to the
trusts. FHN has no contractual requirements to provide financial support to the trusts.
FHN holds securities issued by various agency securitization trusts. Based on their restrictive
nature, the trusts meet the definition of a VIE since the holders of the equity investments at risk
do not have the power through voting rights, or similar rights, to direct the activities that most
significantly impact the entities economic performance. FHN could potentially receive benefits or
absorb losses that are significant to the trusts based on the nature of the trusts activities and
the size of FHNs holdings. However, FHN is solely a holder of the trusts securities and does not
have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the trusts economic
performance, and is not considered the primary beneficiary of the trusts. FHN has no contractual
requirements to provide financial support to the trusts.
FHN holds collateralized debt obligations (CDOs) from various trusts related to FTNFs efforts to
pool and securitize small issuer trust preferreds. FHN has no voting rights for the trusts
activities. The trusts only assets are trust preferreds of the issuing banks trusts. The trusts
associated with the CDOs acquired by FHN as market maker meet the definition of a VIE as there are
no holders of an equity investment at risk with adequate power to direct the trusts activities
that most significantly impact the trusts economic performance. While FHN could potentially
receive benefits or absorb losses that are significant to the trusts, as FHN does not have decision
making rights over whether interest deferral is elected by the issuing banks on the junior
subordinated debentures that underlie the small issuer trust preferreds, it does not have the power
to direct the activities that most significantly impact the trusts economic performance.
Accordingly, FHN has determined that it is not the primary beneficiary of the associated trusts.
FHN has no contractual requirements to provide financial support to the trusts.
38
Note
14 Variable Interest Entities (continued)
For certain troubled commercial loans, FTBNA restructures the terms of the borrowers debt in
an effort to increase the probability of receipt of amounts contractually due. Following a
troubled debt restructuring, the borrower entity typically meets the definition of a VIE as the
initial determination of whether the entity is a VIE must be reconsidered and economic events have
proven that the entitys equity is not sufficient to permit it to finance its activities
without additional subordinated financial support or a restructuring of the terms of its
financing. As FTBNA does not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly
impact such troubled commercial borrowers operations, it is not considered the primary beneficiary
even in situations where, based on the size of the financing provided, FTBNA is exposed to
potentially significant benefits and losses of the borrowing entity. FTBNA has no contractual
requirements to provide financial support to the borrowing entities beyond certain funding
commitments established upon restructuring of the terms of the debt that allows for preparation of
the underlying collateral for sale.
FHN serves as manager over certain discretionary trusts, for which it makes investment decisions on
behalf of the trusts beneficiaries in return for a reasonable management fee. The trusts meet the
definition of a VIE since the holders of the equity investments at risk do not have the power,
through voting rights or similar rights, to direct the activities that most significantly impact
the entities economic performance. The management fees FHN receives are not considered variable
interests in the trusts as all of the requirements related to permitted levels of decision maker
fees are met. Therefore, the VIE are not consolidated by FHN because it cannot be the trusts
primary beneficiary. FHN has no contractual requirements to provide financial support to the
trusts.
39
Note
14 Variable Interest Entities (continued)
The following table summarizes VIE that are not consolidated by FHN:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Maximum |
|
Liability |
|
|
Type |
|
Loss Exposure |
|
Recognized |
|
Classification |
|
Low Income Housing Partnerships (a) (b) |
|
$ |
94,702 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Other assets |
Small Issuer Trust Preferred Holdings (c) |
|
|
465,350 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans, net of unearned income |
On Balance Sheet Trust Preferred Securitization |
|
|
63,186 |
|
|
|
50,988 |
|
|
(d) |
Proprietary Trust Preferred Issuances (e) |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
309,000 |
|
|
Term borrowings |
Proprietary & Agency Residential Mortgage Securitizations |
|
|
330,053 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(f) |
Holdings of Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities (c) |
|
|
2,773,925 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(g) |
Short Positions in Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities (e) |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
11,357 |
|
|
Trading liabilities |
Pooled Trust Preferred Securities (c) |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading securities |
Commercial Loan Troubled Debt Restructurings (h) (i) |
|
|
127,699 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans, net of unearned income |
Managed Discretionary Trusts (e) |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Maximum loss exposure represents $93.4 million of current investments and $1.3 million of contractual funding commitments.
Only the current investment amount is included in Other assets. |
|
(b) |
|
A liability is not recognized because investments are written down over the life of the related tax credit. |
|
(c) |
|
Maximum loss exposure represents the value of current investments. A liability is not recognized as FHN is solely a holder of the
trusts
securities. |
|
(d) |
|
$112.5 million classified as Loans, net of unearned income, and $1.7 million classified as Trading securities which are offset by
$51.0 million classified as Term borrowings. |
|
(e) |
|
No exposure to loss due to the nature of FHNs involvement. |
|
(f) |
|
Includes $99.2 million and $67.0 million classified as Mortgage servicing rights and $16.1 million and $20.8 million classified
as Trading
securities related to proprietary and agency residential mortgage securitizations, respectively. Aggregate servicing advances
of $239.9 million are classified as Other assets and is offset by aggregate custodial balances of $112.9 million classified as
Noninterest-bearing deposits. |
|
(g) |
|
Includes $612.3 million classified as Trading securities and $2.2 billion classified as Securities available for sale. |
|
(h) |
|
Maximum loss exposure represents $123.1 million of current receivables and $4.6 million of contractual funding commitments on
loans
related to commercial borrowers involved in a troubled debt restructuring. |
|
(i) |
|
A liability is not recognized as the loans are the only variable interests held in the troubled commercial borrowers operations. |
See Other disclosures Indemnification agreements and guarantees section of Note 9 -
Contingencies and Other Disclosures for information regarding FHNs repurchase exposure for claims
that FHN breached its standard representations and warranties made in connection with the sale of
loans to proprietary and agency residential mortgage securitization trusts.
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009
Consolidated Variable Interest Entities. In 2007 and 2006, FTBNA established several Delaware
statutory trusts (Trusts), for the purpose of engaging in secondary market financing. Except for
recourse due to breaches of standard representations and warranties made by FTBNA in connection
with the sale of the retail real estate residential loans by FTBNA to the Trusts, the creditors of
the Trusts hold no recourse to the assets of FTBNA. Additionally, FTBNA has no contractual
requirements to provide financial support to the Trusts. Since the Trusts did not qualify as QSPE,
FTBNA treated the proceeds as secured borrowings in accordance with ASC 860. FTBNA determined that
the Trusts were VIE because the holders of the equity investment at risk did not have adequate
decision making ability over the trusts activities. Thus, FTBNA assessed whether it was the
primary beneficiary of the associated trusts. Since there was an overcollateralization
of the Trusts, any excess of cash flows received on the transferred loans above the amounts passed
through to the security holders would revert to FTBNA. Accordingly, FTBNA determined that it was
the primary beneficiary of the Trusts because it absorbed a majority of the expected losses of the
Trusts.
40
Note
14 Variable Interest Entities (continued)
FTBNA holds variable interests in trusts which have issued mandatorily redeemable trust
preferreds for smaller banking and insurance enterprises. FTBNA has no voting rights for the
trusts activities. The trusts only assets are junior subordinated debentures of the issuing
enterprises. The creditors of the trusts hold no recourse to the assets of FTBNA. These trusts
met the definition of
a VIE because the holders of the equity investment at risk do not have adequate decision making
ability over the trusts activities. In situations where FTBNA holds a majority of the trust
preferreds issued by a trust, it was considered the primary beneficiary of that trust because FTBNA
will absorb a majority of the trusts expected losses. FTBNA has no contractual requirements to
provide financial support to the trusts. In situations where FTBNA holds a majority, but less than
all, of the trust preferreds for a trust, consolidation of the trust resulted in recognition of
amounts received from other parties as debt.
FHN has established certain rabbi trusts related to deferred compensation plans offered to its
employees. FHN contributes employee cash compensation deferrals to the trusts and directs the
underlying investments made by the trusts. The assets of these trusts are available to FHNs
creditors only in the event that FHN becomes insolvent. These trusts are considered VIE because
either there is no equity at risk in the trusts or because FHN provided the equity interest to its
employees in exchange for services rendered. Given that the trusts were created in exchange for
the employees services, FHN is considered the primary beneficiary of the rabbi trusts because it
is most closely related to their purpose and design. FHN has the obligation to fund any
liabilities to employees that are in excess of a rabbi trusts assets.
The following table summarizes VIE consolidated by FHN as of September 30, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
Liabilities |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Carrying
Value |
|
Classification |
|
Carrying
Value |
|
Classification |
|
On balance sheet consumer loan securitizations |
|
$ |
669,503 |
|
|
Loans, net of unearned income |
|
$ |
661,291 |
|
|
Other collateralized borrowings |
Small issuer trust preferred holdings |
|
|
452,850 |
|
|
Loans, net of unearned income |
|
|
30,500 |
|
|
Term borrowings |
Rabbi trusts used for deferred compensation plans |
|
|
94,830 |
|
|
Other assets |
|
|
57,099 |
|
|
Other liabilities |
|
Nonconsolidated Variable Interest Entities. Since 1997, First Tennessee Housing Corporation
(FTHC), a wholly-owned subsidiary, makes equity investments as a limited partner, in various
partnerships that sponsor affordable housing projects utilizing the Low Income Housing Tax Credit
(LIHTC) pursuant to Section 42 of the Internal Revenue Code. The purpose of these investments is
to achieve a satisfactory return on capital and to support FHNs community reinvestment
initiatives. The activities of the limited partnerships include the identification, development,
and operation of multi-family housing that is leased to qualifying residential tenants generally
within FHNs primary geographic region. LIHTC partnerships were considered VIE because FTHC, as
the holder of the equity investment at risk, does not have the ability to significantly affect the
success of the entity through voting rights. FTHC was not considered the primary beneficiary of
the LIHTC partnerships because an agent relationship existed between FTHC and the general partners,
whereby the general partners cannot sell, transfer or otherwise encumber their ownership interest
without the approval of FTHC. Because this resulted in a de facto agent relationship between the
partners, the general partners were considered the primary beneficiaries because their operations
were most closely associated with the LIHTC partnerships operations. FTHC has no contractual
requirements to provide financial support to the LIHTC partnerships beyond its initial funding
commitments.
FTBNA holds variable interests in trusts which have issued mandatorily redeemable trust preferreds
for smaller banking and insurance enterprises. FTBNA has no voting rights for the trusts
activities. The trusts only assets are junior subordinated debentures of the issuing enterprises.
These trusts met the definition of a VIE because the holders of the equity investment at risk do
not have adequate decision making ability over the trusts activities. In situations where FTBNA
did not hold a majority of the trust preferreds issued by a trust, it was not considered the
primary beneficiary of that trust because FTBNA does not absorb a majority of the expected losses
of the trust. FTBNA has no contractual requirements to provide financial support to the trusts.
41
Note
14 Variable Interest Entities (continued)
In third quarter 2007, FTBNA executed a securitization of certain small issuer trust
preferreds for which the underlying trust did not qualify as a QSPE under ASC 860. This trust was
determined to be a VIE because the holders of the equity investment at risk do not have adequate
decision making ability over the trusts activities. FTBNA determined that it was not the primary
beneficiary of the trust due to the size and
priority of the interests it retained in the securities issued by the trust. Accordingly, FTBNA
accounted for the funds received through the securitization as a collateralized borrowing in its
Consolidated Condensed Statement of Condition. FTBNA has no contractual requirement to provide
financial support to the trust.
FHN has previously issued junior subordinated debt to Capital I and Capital II totaling $309.0
million. Both Capital I and Capital II were considered VIE because FHNs capital contributions to
these trusts are not considered at risk in evaluating whether the equity investments at risk in
the trusts have adequate decision making ability over the trusts activities. Capital I and
Capital II were not consolidated by FHN because the holders of the securities issued by the trusts
absorb a majority of expected losses and residual returns.
Prior to September 30, 2009, wholly-owned subsidiaries of FHN served as investment advisors and
administrators of certain fund of funds investment vehicles, whereby the subsidiaries received
fees for management of the funds operations and through revenue sharing agreements based on the
funds performance. The funds were considered VIE because the holders of the equity at risk did
not have voting rights or the ability to control the funds operations. The subsidiaries did not
make any investment in the funds. Further, the subsidiaries were not obligated to provide any
financial support to the funds. The funds were not consolidated by FHN because its subsidiaries
did not absorb a majority of expected losses or residual returns.
The following table summarizes VIE that are not consolidated by FHN as September 30, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Maximum |
|
Liability |
|
|
Type |
|
Loss Exposure |
|
Recognized |
|
Classification |
|
Low Income Housing Partnerships (a) (b) |
|
$ |
115,321 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Other assets |
Small Issuer Trust Preferred Holdings |
|
|
43,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans, net of unearned income |
On Balance Sheet Trust Preferred Securitization |
|
|
64,377 |
|
|
|
49,797 |
|
|
|
(c) |
|
Proprietary Trust Preferred Issuances |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
309,000 |
|
|
Term borrowings |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Maximum loss exposure represents $112.5 million of current investments and $2.8 million of contractual
funding commitments.
Only the current investment amount is included in Other assets. |
|
(b) |
|
A liability is not recognized because investments are written down over the life of the related tax credit. |
|
(c) |
|
$112.5 million classified as Loans, net of unearned income and $1.7 million classified as Trading
securities which are offset by
$49.8 million classified as Other collateralized borrowings. |
42
Note
15 Derivatives
In the normal course of business, FHN utilizes various financial instruments (including
derivative contracts and credit-related agreements) through its legacy mortgage servicing
operations, capital markets, and risk management operations, as part of its risk management
strategy and as a means to meet customers needs. These instruments are subject to credit and
market risks in excess of the amount recorded on the balance sheet as required by GAAP. The
contractual or notional amounts of these financial instruments do not necessarily represent credit
or market risk. However, they can be used to measure the extent of involvement in various types of
financial instruments. Controls and monitoring procedures for these instruments have been
established and are routinely re-evaluated. The Asset/Liability Committee (ALCO) monitors the
usage and effectiveness of these financial instruments.
Credit risk represents the potential loss that may occur because a party to a transaction fails to
perform according to the terms of the contract. The measure of credit exposure is the replacement
cost of contracts with a positive fair value. FHN manages credit risk by entering into financial
instrument transactions through national exchanges, primary dealers or approved counterparties, and
using mutual margining and master netting agreements whenever possible to limit potential exposure.
FHN also maintains collateral posting requirements with its counterparties to limit credit risk.
With exchange-traded contracts, the credit risk is limited to the clearinghouse used. For
non-exchange traded instruments, credit risk may occur when there is a gain in the fair value of
the financial instrument and the counterparty fails to perform according to the terms of the
contract and/or when the collateral proves to be of insufficient value. Market risk represents the
potential loss due to the decrease in the value of a financial instrument caused primarily by
changes in interest rates, mortgage loan prepayment speeds, or the prices of debt instruments. FHN
manages market risk by establishing and monitoring limits on the types and degree of risk that may
be undertaken. FHN continually measures this risk through the use of models that measure
value-at-risk and earnings-at-risk.
Derivative Instruments. FHN enters into various derivative contracts both in a dealer capacity, to
facilitate customer transactions, and also as a risk management tool. Where contracts have been
created for customers, FHN enters into transactions with dealers to offset its risk exposure.
Derivatives are also used as a risk management tool to hedge FHNs exposure to changes in interest
rates or other defined market risks.
Derivative instruments are recorded on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition as Other
assets or Other liabilities measured at fair value. Fair value is defined as the price that would
be received to sell a derivative asset or paid to transfer a derivative liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants on the transaction date. Fair value is determined using
available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. For a fair value hedge,
changes in the fair value of the derivative instrument and changes in the fair value of the hedged
asset or liability are recognized currently in earnings. For a cash flow hedge, changes in the
fair value of the derivative instrument, to the extent that it is effective, are recorded in
accumulated other comprehensive income and subsequently reclassified to earnings as the hedged
transaction impacts net income. Any ineffective portion of a cash flow hedge is recognized
currently in earnings. For freestanding derivative instruments, changes in fair value are
recognized currently in earnings. Cash flows from derivative contracts are reported as Operating
activities on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows.
Interest rate forward contracts are over-the-counter contracts where two parties agree to purchase
and sell a specific quantity of a financial instrument at a specified price, with delivery or
settlement at a specified date. Futures contracts are exchange-traded contracts where two parties
agree to purchase and sell a specific quantity of a financial instrument at a specified price, with
delivery or settlement at a specified date. Interest rate option contracts give the purchaser the
right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a specified quantity of a financial instrument, at a
specified price, during a specified period of time. Caps and floors are options that are linked to
a notional principal amount and an underlying indexed interest rate. Interest rate swaps involve
the exchange of interest payments at specified intervals between two parties without the exchange
of any underlying principal. Swaptions are options on interest rate swaps that give the purchaser
the right, but not the obligation, to enter into an interest rate swap agreement during a specified
period of time.
On September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, FHN had approximately $212.6 million and $125.8
million of cash receivables and $130.0 million and $106.5 million of cash payables related to
collateral posting under master netting arrangements, inclusive of collateral posted related to
contracts with adjustable collateral posting thresholds, with derivative counterparties. Certain
of FHNs agreements with derivative counterparties contain provisions that require that FTBNAs
debt maintain minimum credit ratings from specified credit rating agencies. If FTBNAs debt were
to fall below these minimums, these provisions would be triggered, and the counterparties could
terminate the agreements and request immediate settlement of all derivative contracts under the
agreements. The net fair value, determined by individual counterparty, of all derivative
instruments with credit-risk-related contingent accelerated termination provisions was $33.9
million of liabilities on September 30, 2010 and $20.0 million of assets and $14.1 million of
liabilities on September 30, 2009. FHN had posted collateral of $34.0 million as of September 30,
2010 in the normal course of business related to these contracts. As of September 30, 2009, FHN
had received collateral of $14.6 million and posted collateral of $12.6 million in the normal
course of business related to these contracts.
43
Note
15 Derivatives (continued)
Additionally, certain of FHNs derivative agreements contain provisions whereby the collateral
posting thresholds under the agreements adjust based on the credit ratings of both counterparties.
If the credit rating of FHN and/or FTBNA is lowered, FHN would be required to post additional
collateral with the counterparties. The net fair value, determined by individual counterparty, of
all derivative instruments with adjustable collateral posting thresholds was $146.7 million of
assets and $208.1 million of liabilities on September 30, 2010 and was $154.9 million of assets and
$100.3 million of liabilities on September 30, 2009. As of September 30, 2010 and 2009, FHN had
received collateral of $130.0 million and $117.5 million and posted collateral of $209.8 million
and $96.7 million, respectively, in the normal course of business related to these agreements.
Legacy Mortgage Servicing Operations
Retained Interests
FHN revalues MSR to current fair value each month with changes in fair value included in Servicing
income in Mortgage banking noninterest income on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income.
FHN hedges the MSR to minimize the effects of loss in value of MSR associated with increased
prepayment activity that generally results from declining interest rates. In a rising interest
rate environment, the value of the MSR generally will increase while the value of the hedge
instruments will decline. FHN enters into interest rate contracts (potentially including swaps,
swaptions, and mortgage forward purchase contracts) to hedge against the effects of changes in fair
value of its MSR. Substantially all capitalized MSR are hedged for economic purposes.
FHN utilizes derivatives as an economic hedge (potentially including swaps, swaptions, and mortgage
forward purchase contracts) to protect the value of its interest-only securities that change in
value inversely to the movement of interest rates. Interest-only securities are included
in Trading securities on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition. Changes in the fair
value of these derivatives and the hedged interest-only securities are recognized currently in
earnings in Mortgage banking noninterest income as a component of Servicing income on the
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income.
The following tables summarize FHNs derivatives associated with legacy mortgage servicing
activities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains/(Losses) |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
Description |
|
Notional |
|
Assets |
|
Liabilities |
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
September 30, 2010 |
Retained Interests Hedging |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedging Instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forwards and Futures (a) (b) |
|
$ |
5,999,000 |
|
|
$ |
5,572 |
|
|
$ |
4,631 |
|
|
$ |
17,236 |
|
|
$ |
57,856 |
|
Interest Rate Swaps and Swaptions (a) (b) |
|
$ |
2,669,000 |
|
|
$ |
11,177 |
|
|
$ |
5,416 |
|
|
$ |
10,460 |
|
|
$ |
66,881 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedged Items: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage Servicing Rights (c) (b) |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
187,969 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
3,880 |
|
|
$ |
(41,177 |
) |
Other Retained Interests (d) (b) |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
36,829 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
248 |
|
|
$ |
3,269 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Assets included in the Other assets section of the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition. Liabilities included in the Other liabilities section of the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition. |
|
(b) |
|
Gains/losses included in the Mortgage banking income section of the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income. |
|
(c) |
|
Assets included in the Mortgage servicing rights section of the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition. |
|
(d) |
|
Assets included in the Trading securities section of the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition. |
44
Note
15 Derivatives (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains/(Losses) |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
Description |
|
Notional |
|
Assets |
|
Liabilities |
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
September 30, 2009 |
Retained Interests Hedging |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedging Instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forwards and Futures (a) (b) |
|
$ |
2,220,000 |
|
|
$ |
6,130 |
|
|
$ |
979 |
|
|
$ |
24,848 |
|
|
$ |
21,024 |
|
Interest Rate Swaps and Swaptions (a) (b) |
|
$ |
2,215,000 |
|
|
$ |
42,032 |
|
|
$ |
1,082 |
|
|
$ |
38,567 |
|
|
$ |
25,491 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedged Items: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage Servicing Rights (c) (b) |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
281,235 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
(30,682 |
) |
|
$ |
40,828 |
|
Other Retained Interests (d) (b) |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
108,579 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
(1,951 |
) |
|
$ |
34,320 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Assets included in the Other assets section of the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition. Liabilities included in the Other liabilities section of the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition. |
|
(b) |
|
Gains/losses included in the Mortgage banking income section of the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income. |
|
(c) |
|
Assets included in the Mortgage servicing rights section of the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition. |
|
(d) |
|
Assets included in the Trading securities section of the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition. |
Capital Markets
Capital markets trades U.S. Treasury, U.S. Agency, mortgage-backed, corporate and municipal fixed
income securities, and other securities principally for distribution to customers. When these
securities settle on a delayed basis, they are considered forward contracts. Capital markets also
enters into interest rate contracts, including options, caps, swaps, and floors for its customers.
In addition, capital markets enters into futures contracts to economically hedge interest rate risk
associated with a portion of its securities inventory. These transactions are measured at fair
value, with changes in fair value recognized currently in capital markets noninterest income.
Related assets and liabilities are recorded on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition
as Other assets and Other liabilities. The FTN Financial Risk and the Credit Risk Management
Committees collaborate to mitigate credit risk related to these transactions. Credit risk is
controlled through credit approvals, risk control limits, and ongoing monitoring procedures. Total
trading revenues were $113.2 million and $127.3 million for the three months ended September 30,
2010 and 2009, respectively, and $325.8 million and $508.6 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Total revenues are inclusive of both derivative and
non-derivative financial instruments. Trading revenues are included in capital markets noninterest
income.
The following table summarizes FHNs derivatives associated with capital markets trading
activities as of September 30, 2010 and 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
September 30, 2010 |
Description |
|
Notional |
|
Assets |
|
Liabilities |
Customer Interest Rate Contracts |
|
$ |
1,684,689 |
|
|
$ |
106,042 |
|
|
$ |
5,342 |
|
Offsetting Upstream Interest Rate Contracts |
|
$ |
1,684,689 |
|
|
$ |
5,342 |
|
|
$ |
106,043 |
|
Forwards and Futures Purchased |
|
$ |
3,762,902 |
|
|
$ |
2,191 |
|
|
$ |
2,407 |
|
Forwards and Futures Sold |
|
$ |
4,296,069 |
|
|
$ |
2,140 |
|
|
$ |
4,987 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
September 30, 2009 |
Description |
|
Notional |
|
Assets |
|
Liabilities |
Customer Interest Rate Contracts |
|
$ |
1,601,966 |
|
|
$ |
50,512 |
|
|
$ |
10,233 |
|
Offsetting Upstream Interest Rate Contracts |
|
$ |
1,601,966 |
|
|
$ |
10,236 |
|
|
$ |
50,518 |
|
Forwards and Futures Purchased |
|
$ |
8,407,380 |
|
|
$ |
2,049 |
|
|
$ |
22,603 |
|
Forwards and Futures Sold |
|
$ |
8,500,599 |
|
|
$ |
21,384 |
|
|
$ |
3,543 |
|
|
45
Note 15 Derivatives (continued)
Interest Rate Risk Management
FHNs ALCO focuses on managing market risk by controlling and limiting earnings volatility
attributable to changes in interest rates. Interest rate risk exists to the extent that
interest-earning assets and liabilities have different maturity or repricing characteristics. FHN
uses derivatives, including swaps, caps, options, and collars, that are designed to moderate the
impact on earnings as interest rates change. FHNs interest rate risk management policy is to use derivatives to hedge interest rate risk or
market value of assets or liabilities, not to speculate. In addition, FHN has entered into certain
interest rate swaps and caps as a part of a product offering to commercial customers with customer
derivatives paired with offsetting market instruments that, when completed, are designed to
mitigate interest rate risk. These contracts do not qualify for hedge accounting and are measured
at fair value with gains or losses included in current earnings in Noninterest expense on the
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income.
FHN has entered into pay floating, receive fixed interest rate swaps to hedge the interest rate
risk of certain long-term debt obligations totaling $1.0 billion and $1.1 billion on September 30,
2010 and 2009, respectively. These swaps have been accounted for as fair value hedges under the
shortcut method. The balance sheet impact of these swaps was $129.7 million and $107.2 million in
other assets on September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Interest paid or received for these
swaps was recognized as an adjustment of the interest expense of the liabilities whose risk is
being managed. In first quarter 2010, FHN repurchased $96.0 million of debt that was being hedged
in these arrangements and terminated the related interest rate swap and hedging relationship.
FHN designates derivative transactions in hedging strategies to manage interest rate risk on
subordinated debt related to its trust preferred securities. These qualify for hedge accounting
under ASC 815-20 using the long-haul method. FHN entered into pay floating, receive fixed interest
rate swaps to hedge the interest rate risk of certain subordinated debt totaling $.2 billion on
both September 30, 2010 and 2009. There was no balance sheet impact of these swaps as of September
30, 2010. The balance sheet impact of these swaps was $2.6 million in other liabilities on
September 30, 2009. There was no ineffectiveness related to these hedges. Interest paid or
received for these swaps was recognized as an adjustment of the interest expense of the liabilities
whose risk is being managed. In second quarter 2010, FHNs counterparty called the swap associated
with the $.2 billion of subordinated debt. Accordingly, hedge accounting was discontinued on the
date of the settlement and the cumulative basis adjustments to the associated subordinated debt are
being prospectively amortized as an adjustment to interest expense over its remaining term. FHN
subsequently re-hedged the subordinated debt with a new interest rate swap using the long-haul
method of effectiveness assessment. In first quarter 2009, FHNs counterparty called the swap
associated with $.1 billion of subordinated debt. Accordingly, hedge accounting was discontinued
on the date of settlement and the cumulative basis adjustments to the associated subordinated debt
are being prospectively amortized as an adjustment to interest expense over its remaining term.
46
Note 15 Derivatives (continued)
The following tables summarize FHNs derivatives associated with interest rate risk management
activities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains/(Losses) |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
Description |
|
Notional |
|
Assets |
|
Liabilities |
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
September 30, 2010 |
Customer Interest Rate Contracts Hedging |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedging Instruments and Hedged Items: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer Interest Rate Contracts (a) |
|
$ |
1,167,907 |
|
|
$ |
97,040 |
|
|
$ |
368 |
|
|
$ |
8,386 |
|
|
$ |
31,730 |
|
Offsetting Upstream Interest Rate Contracts (a) |
|
$ |
1,167,907 |
|
|
$ |
368 |
|
|
$ |
101,837 |
|
|
$ |
(8,584 |
) |
|
$ |
(33,028 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt Hedging |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedging Instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Rate Swaps (b) |
|
$ |
1,104,000 |
|
|
$ |
129,664 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
13,249 |
|
|
$ |
52,678 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedged Items: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-Term Debt (b) |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
1,104,000 |
(c) |
|
$ |
(13,249 |
) (d) |
|
$ |
(52,678) |
(d) |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Gains/losses included in the Other expense section of the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income. |
|
(b) |
|
Gains/losses included in the All other income and commissions section of the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income. |
|
(c) |
|
Represents par value of long term debt being hedged. |
|
(d) |
|
Represents gains and losses attributable to changes in fair value due to interest rate risk as designated in ASC 815-20 hedging relationships. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains/(Losses) |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
Description |
|
Notional |
|
Assets |
|
Liabilities |
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
September 30, 2009 |
Customer Interest Rate Contracts Hedging |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedging Instruments and Hedged Items: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer Interest Rate Contracts (a) |
|
$ |
1,187,275 |
|
|
$ |
82,338 |
|
|
$ |
367 |
|
|
$ |
3,151 |
|
|
$ |
(41,118 |
) |
Offsetting Upstream Interest Rate
Contracts (a) |
|
$ |
1,187,275 |
|
|
$ |
367 |
|
|
$ |
85,538 |
|
|
$ |
(8,262 |
) |
|
$ |
34,215 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt Hedging |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedging Instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Rate Swaps (b) |
|
$ |
1,200,000 |
|
|
$ |
107,192 |
|
|
$ |
2,604 |
|
|
$ |
16,792 |
|
|
$ |
(41,374 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedged Items: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-Term Debt (b) |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
1,200,000 |
(c) |
|
$ |
(16,792 |
) (d) |
|
$ |
41,374 |
(d) |
|
Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to agree with current presentation.
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Gains/losses included in the Other expense section of the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income. |
|
(b) |
|
Gains/losses included in the All other income and commissions section of the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income. |
|
(c) |
|
Represents par value of long term debt being hedged. |
|
(d) |
|
Represents gains and losses attributable to changes in fair value due to interest rate risk as designated in ASC 815-20 hedging relationships. |
FHN hedges held-to-maturity trust preferred loans with a principal balance of $211.6 million
and $233.1 million as of September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, which have an initial fixed
rate term of five years before conversion to a floating rate. FHN has entered into pay fixed,
receive floating interest rate swaps to hedge the interest rate risk associated with this initial
five year term. These hedge relationships qualify as fair value hedges under ASC 815-20. The
impact of those swaps was $20.2 million and $21.5 million in Other liabilities on the Consolidated
Condensed Statements of Income as of September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Interest paid or
received for these swaps was recognized as an adjustment of the interest income of the assets whose
risk is being hedged. Gain/(loss) is included in Other income and commissions on the Consolidated
Condensed Statements of Income.
47
Note 15 Derivatives (continued)
The following tables summarize FHNs derivative activities associated with these loans for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains/(Losses) |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
Description |
|
Notional |
|
Assets |
|
Liabilities |
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
September 30, 2010 |
Loan Portfolio Hedging |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedging Instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Rate Swaps |
|
$ |
211,583 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
20,161 |
|
|
$ |
(164 |
) |
|
$ |
(940 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedged Items: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust Preferred Loans (a) |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
211,583 |
(b) |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
178 |
(c) |
|
$ |
960 |
(c) |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Assets included in Loans, net of unearned income section of the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition. |
|
(b) |
|
Represents principal balance being hedged. |
|
(c) |
|
Represents gains and losses attributable to changes in fair value due to interest rate risk as designated in ASC 815-20 hedging relationships. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains/(Losses) |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
Description |
|
Notional |
|
Assets |
|
Liabilities |
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
September 30, 2009 |
Loan Portfolio Hedging |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedging Instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Rate Swaps |
|
$ |
233,083 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
21,499 |
|
|
$ |
(2,271 |
) |
|
$ |
4,362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedged Items: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust Preferred Loans (a) |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
233,083 |
(b) |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
2,166 |
(c) |
|
$ |
(4,479 |
)(c) |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Assets included in Loans, net of unearned income section of the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition. |
|
(b) |
|
Represents principal balance being hedged. |
|
(c) |
|
Represents gains and losses attributable to changes in fair value due to interest rate risk as designated in ASC 815-20 hedging relationships. |
48
Note
16 Fair Value of Assets & Liabilities
FHN elected the fair value option on a prospective basis for almost all types of mortgage
loans originated for sale purposes in accordance with the Financial Instruments Topic of the FASB
Accounting Standards Codification (ASC 825). FHN determined that the election reduced certain
timing differences and better matched changes in the value of such loans with changes in the value
of derivatives used as economic hedges for these assets. FHN accounts for mortgage loans held for
sale that were originated prior to 2008 at the lower of cost or market value. Mortgage loans
originated for sale are included in loans held for sale on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of
Condition. Other interests retained in relation to residential loan sales and securitizations are
included in trading securities on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition. Effective
January 1, 2009, FHN adopted the provisions of ASC 820-10 for existing fair value measurement
requirements related to non-financial assets and liabilities which are recognized at fair value on
a non-recurring basis.
FHN groups its assets and liabilities measured at fair value in three levels, based on the markets
in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to
determine fair value. This hierarchy requires FHN to maximize the use of observable market data,
when available, and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs when determining fair value. Each
fair value measurement is placed into the proper level based on the lowest level of significant
input. These levels are:
|
|
|
Level 1 Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in
active markets. |
|
|
|
|
Level 2 Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active
markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active,
and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable
in the market. |
|
|
|
|
Level 3 Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use significant
assumptions not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect
managements estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the
asset or liability. Valuation techniques include use of option pricing models, discounted
cash flow models, and similar techniques. |
Transfers between fair value levels are recognized at the end of the fiscal quarter in which the
associated change in inputs occurs.
49
Note
16 Fair Value of Assets & Liabilities (continued)
The following table presents the balance of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a
recurring basis as of September 30, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010 |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Level 1 |
|
Level 2 |
|
Level 3 |
|
Total |
|
Trading securities capital markets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasuries |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
43,969 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
43,969 |
|
Government agency issued MBS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
397,287 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
397,287 |
|
Government agency issued CMO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
214,966 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
214,966 |
|
Other U.S. government agencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
124,736 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
124,736 |
|
States and municipalities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,430 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,430 |
|
Corporate and other debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
366,864 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
366,898 |
|
Equity, mutual funds, and other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,479 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,479 |
|
|
Total trading securities capital markets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,177,731 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
1,177,765 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading securities mortgage banking |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal only |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,721 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,721 |
|
Interest only |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,108 |
|
|
|
26,108 |
|
|
Total trading securities mortgage banking |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,721 |
|
|
|
26,108 |
|
|
|
36,829 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
63,929 |
|
|
|
215,713 |
|
|
|
279,642 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities available for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasuries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
68,585 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68,585 |
|
Government agency issued MBS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,000,035 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,000,035 |
|
Government agency issued CMO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,161,636 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,161,636 |
|
Other U.S. government agencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,687 |
|
|
|
87,895 |
|
|
|
104,582 |
|
States and municipalities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,160 |
|
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
|
41,660 |
|
Corporate and other debt |
|
|
552 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
552 |
|
Venture capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,179 |
|
|
|
13,179 |
|
Equity, mutual funds, and other |
|
|
13,638 |
|
|
|
9,360 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,998 |
|
|
Total securities available for sale |
|
|
14,190 |
|
|
|
2,296,463 |
|
|
|
102,574 |
|
|
|
2,413,227 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
191,943 |
|
|
|
191,943 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred compensation assets |
|
|
25,362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,362 |
|
Derivatives, forwards and futures |
|
|
9,903 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,903 |
|
Derivatives, interest rate contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
349,633 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
349,633 |
|
|
Total other assets |
|
|
35,265 |
|
|
|
349,633 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
384,898 |
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
49,455 |
|
|
$ |
3,898,477 |
|
|
$ |
536,372 |
|
|
$ |
4,484,304 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading liabilities capital markets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasuries |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
231,249 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
231,249 |
|
Government agency issued MBS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,542 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,542 |
|
Government agency issued CMO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,815 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,815 |
|
Other U.S. government agencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,736 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,736 |
|
Corporate and other debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
170,324 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
170,324 |
|
|
Total trading liabilities capital markets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
414,666 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
414,666 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other short-term borrowings and commercial paper |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,812 |
|
|
|
21,812 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives, forwards and futures |
|
|
12,025 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,025 |
|
Derivatives, interest rate contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
239,167 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
239,167 |
|
|
Total other liabilities |
|
|
12,025 |
|
|
|
239,167 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
251,192 |
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
12,025 |
|
|
$ |
653,833 |
|
|
$ |
21,812 |
|
|
$ |
687,670 |
|
|
50
Note
16 Fair Value of Assets & Liabilities (continued)
The following table presents the balance of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a
recurring basis at September 30, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Level 1 |
|
Level 2 |
|
Level 3 |
|
Total |
|
Trading securities capital markets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasuries |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
93,238 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
93,238 |
|
Government agency issued MBS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
120,713 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
120,713 |
|
Government agency issued CMO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,395 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,395 |
|
Other U.S. government agencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,095 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,095 |
|
States and municipalities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,871 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,871 |
|
Corporate and other debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
277,817 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
277,851 |
|
Equity, mutual funds, and other |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
925 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
948 |
|
|
Total trading securities capital markets |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
590,054 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
590,111 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading securities mortgage banking |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,142 |
|
|
|
98,899 |
|
|
|
111,041 |
|
Loans held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,606 |
|
|
|
219,289 |
|
|
|
254,895 |
|
Securities available for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasuries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
48,325 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48,325 |
|
Government agency issued MBS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,053,914 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,053,914 |
|
Government agency issued CMO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,075,753 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,075,753 |
|
Other U.S. government agencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,548 |
|
|
|
100,224 |
|
|
|
121,772 |
|
States and municipalities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
44,590 |
|
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
|
46,090 |
|
Corporate and other debt |
|
|
837 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,365 |
|
|
|
2,202 |
|
Equity, mutual funds, and other |
|
|
36,742 |
|
|
|
46,900 |
|
|
|
15,803 |
|
|
|
99,445 |
|
|
Total securities available for sale |
|
|
37,579 |
|
|
|
2,291,030 |
|
|
|
118,892 |
|
|
|
2,447,501 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
289,282 |
|
|
|
289,282 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
35,984 |
|
|
|
316,109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
352,093 |
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
73,574 |
|
|
$ |
3,244,941 |
|
|
$ |
726,408 |
|
|
$ |
4,044,923 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading liabilities capital markets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasuries |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
246,532 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
246,532 |
|
Government agency issued MBS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,137 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,137 |
|
Other U.S. government agencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,338 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,338 |
|
Corporate and other debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
164,286 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
164,286 |
|
|
Total trading liabilities capital markets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
415,293 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
415,293 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other short-term borrowings and commercial paper |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,050 |
|
|
|
34,050 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
979 |
|
|
|
197,987 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
198,966 |
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
979 |
|
|
$ |
613,280 |
|
|
$ |
34,050 |
|
|
$ |
648,309 |
|
|
51
Note
16 Fair Value of Assets & Liabilities (continued)
Changes in Recurring Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
In third quarter 2009, FHN reviewed the allocation of fair value between MSR and excess interest
from prior first lien loan sales and securitizations. As a result, $11.1 million was reclassified
from trading securities to MSR within level 3 assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
The reclassification had no effect on FHNs Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income as excess
interest and MSR are highly correlated in valuation and as both excess interest and MSR are
recognized at elected fair value with changes in fair value being included within Mortgage Banking
income.
In first quarter 2009, FHN changed the fair value methodology for certain loans held for sale. The
methodology change had a minimal effect on the valuation of the applicable loans. Consistent with
this change, the applicable amount is presented as a transfer into Level 3 loans held for sale in
the following rollforward for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. See Determination of Fair
Value for a detailed discussion of the changes in valuation methodology.
The changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value for the three months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009, on a recurring basis are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities available for sale |
|
Mortgage |
|
Other short-term |
|
|
Trading |
|
Loans held |
|
Investment |
|
Venture |
|
servicing |
|
borrowings and |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
securities (a) |
|
for sale |
|
portfolio (b) |
|
Capital |
|
rights, net |
|
commercial paper |
|
Balance on June 30, 2010 |
|
$ |
28,898 |
|
|
$ |
209,748 |
|
|
$ |
90,995 |
|
|
$ |
16,141 |
|
|
$ |
201,746 |
|
|
$ |
25,886 |
|
Total net gains/(losses) included in: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
1,110 |
|
|
|
(5,789 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,962 |
) |
|
|
(529 |
) |
|
|
(4,074 |
) |
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,073 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements, net |
|
|
(3,866 |
) |
|
|
11,754 |
|
|
|
(4,673 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,274 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance on September 30, 2010 |
|
$ |
26,142 |
|
|
$ |
215,713 |
|
|
$ |
89,395 |
|
|
$ |
13,179 |
|
|
$ |
191,943 |
|
|
$ |
21,812 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized gains/(losses) included in net income |
|
$ |
248 |
(c) |
|
$ |
(5,789 |
) (c) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(2,962 |
) (d) |
|
$ |
(299 |
) (c) |
|
$ |
(4,074 |
) (c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities available for sale |
|
Mortgage |
|
Other short-term |
|
|
Trading |
|
Loans held |
|
Investment |
|
Venture |
|
servicing |
|
borrowings and |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
securities (a) |
|
for sale |
|
portfolio (b) |
|
Capital |
|
rights, net |
|
commercial paper |
|
Balance on June 30, 2009 |
|
$ |
125,502 |
|
|
$ |
224,372 |
|
|
$ |
104,658 |
|
|
$ |
18,771 |
|
|
$ |
337,096 |
|
|
$ |
39,720 |
|
Total net gains/(losses) included in: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income/(loss) |
|
|
(1,345 |
) |
|
|
2,484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
(35,993 |
) |
|
|
(5,670 |
) |
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,718 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements, net |
|
|
(14,135 |
) |
|
|
(7,567 |
) |
|
|
(4,652 |
) |
|
|
(1,640 |
) |
|
|
(22,898 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net transfers into/(out of) Level 3 |
|
|
(11,077 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,077 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance on September 30, 2009 |
|
$ |
98,945 |
|
|
$ |
219,289 |
|
|
$ |
101,724 |
|
|
$ |
17,168 |
|
|
$ |
289,282 |
|
|
$ |
34,050 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized gains/(losses) included in net income |
|
$ |
(4,242 |
) (e) |
|
$ |
2,484 |
(c) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
37 |
(d) |
|
$ |
(36,650 |
) (f) |
|
$ |
(5,670 |
) (c) |
|
Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to agree with current presentation.
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Primarily represents certificated interest only strips and excess interest mortgage banking trading securities. Capital markets Level 3 trading securities are not significant. |
|
(b) |
|
Primarily represents other U.S. government agencies. States and municipalities are not significant. |
|
(c) |
|
Primarily included in Mortgage banking income. |
|
(d) |
|
Represents recognized gains and losses attributable to venture capital investments classified within securities available for sale that are included in Securities
gains/(losses) in noninterest income. |
|
(e) |
|
Represents recognized gains/(losses) of $(.2) million included in Capital markets noninterest income, $(3.2) million included in Mortgage banking noninterest income, and
$(.8) million included in
Other income and commissions. |
|
(f) |
|
Represents recognized gains/(losses) of $(36.4) million included in Mortgage banking noninterest income and $(.2) million included in Other income and commissions. |
52
Note
16 Fair Value of Assets & Liabilities (continued)
The changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value for the nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009, on a recurring basis are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities available for sale |
|
Mortgage |
|
Other short-term |
|
|
Trading |
|
Loans held |
|
Investment |
|
Venture |
|
servicing |
|
borrowings and |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
securities (a) |
|
for sale |
|
portfolio (b) |
|
Capital |
|
rights, net |
|
commercial paper |
|
Balance on January 1, 2010 |
|
$ |
56,132 |
|
|
$ |
206,227 |
|
|
$ |
99,173 |
|
|
$ |
15,743 |
|
|
$ |
302,611 |
|
|
$ |
39,662 |
|
Adjustment due to adoption of amendments to ASC 810 |
|
|
(4,776 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,293 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total net gains/(losses) included in: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
4,272 |
|
|
|
(10,630 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,962 |
) |
|
|
(57,885 |
) |
|
|
(17,850 |
) |
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements, net |
|
|
(29,486 |
) |
|
|
20,116 |
|
|
|
(12,802 |
) |
|
|
398 |
|
|
|
(50,490 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance on September 30, 2010 |
|
$ |
26,142 |
|
|
$ |
215,713 |
|
|
$ |
89,395 |
|
|
$ |
13,179 |
|
|
$ |
191,943 |
|
|
$ |
21,812 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized gains/(losses) included in net income |
|
$ |
2,934 |
(c) |
|
$ |
(10,630 |
) (c) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(2,962 |
) (d) |
|
$ |
(55,066 |
) (c) |
|
$ |
(17,850 |
) (c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities available for sale |
|
Mortgage |
|
Net derivative |
|
Other short-term |
|
|
Trading |
|
Loans held |
|
Investment |
|
Venture |
|
servicing |
|
assets and |
|
borrowings and |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
securities (a) |
|
for sale |
|
portfolio (b) |
|
Capital |
|
rights, net |
|
liabilities |
|
commercial paper |
|
Balance on January 1, 2009 |
|
$ |
153,542 |
|
|
$ |
11,330 |
|
|
$ |
111,840 |
|
|
$ |
25,307 |
|
|
$ |
376,844 |
|
|
$ |
233 |
|
|
$ |
27,957 |
|
Total net gains/(losses) included in: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
38,200 |
|
|
|
(5,844 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,556 |
) |
|
|
42,498 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,792 |
|
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,173 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements, net |
|
|
(81,720 |
) |
|
|
(27,743 |
) |
|
|
(13,289 |
) |
|
|
(6,583 |
) |
|
|
(141,137 |
) |
|
|
(233 |
) |
|
|
3,301 |
|
Net transfers into/(out of) Level 3 |
|
|
(11,077 |
) |
|
|
241,546 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,077 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance on September 30, 2009 |
|
$ |
98,945 |
|
|
$ |
219,289 |
|
|
$ |
101,724 |
|
|
$ |
17,168 |
|
|
$ |
289,282 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
34,050 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized gains/(losses) included in net income |
|
$ |
21,679 |
(e) |
|
$ |
(5,844 |
) (c) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(1,556 |
) (d) |
|
$ |
43,830 |
(f) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,792 |
(c) |
|
Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to agree with current presentation.
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Primarily represents certificated interest only strips and excess interest mortgage banking trading securities. Capital markets Level 3 trading securities are not significant. |
|
(b) |
|
Primarily represents other U.S. government agencies. States and municipalities are not significant. |
|
(c) |
|
Primarily included in Mortgage banking income. |
|
(d) |
|
Represents recognized gains and losses attributable to venture capital investments classified within securities available for sale that are included in Securities gains/(losses) in noninterest income. |
|
(e) |
|
Represents recognized gains/(losses) of $(2.2) million included in Capital markets noninterest income, $26.3 million included in Mortgage banking noninterest income, and $(2.4) million included in
Other income and commissions. |
|
(f) |
|
Represents recognized gains/(losses) of $45.0 million included in Mortgage banking noninterest income and $(1.2) million included in Other income and commissions. |
53
Note
16 Fair Value of Assets & Liabilities (continued)
Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements
From time to time, FHN may be required to measure certain other financial assets at fair value on a
nonrecurring basis in accordance with GAAP. These adjustments to fair value usually result from the
application of LOCOM accounting or write-downs of individual assets. For assets measured at fair
value on a nonrecurring basis which were still held on the balance sheet at September 30, 2010 and
2009, respectively, the following tables provide the level of valuation assumptions used to
determine each adjustment, the related carrying value, and the fair value adjustments recorded
during the respective periods.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
Carrying value at September 30, 2010 |
|
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Net gains/(losses) |
|
|
Net gains/(losses) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans held for sale SBAs |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
12,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
12,000 |
|
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
$ |
60 |
|
Loans held for sale first mortgages |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,887 |
|
|
|
17,887 |
|
|
|
(1,032 |
) |
|
|
(4,560 |
) |
Loans, net of unearned income (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
222,577 |
|
|
|
222,577 |
|
|
|
(27,535 |
) |
|
|
(127,983 |
) |
Real estate acquired by foreclosure (b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
139,359 |
|
|
|
139,359 |
|
|
|
(4,562 |
) |
|
|
(13,938 |
) |
Other assets (c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
93,446 |
|
|
|
93,446 |
|
|
|
(2,687 |
) |
|
|
(7,905 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(35,804 |
) |
|
$ |
(154,326 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
Carrying value at September 30, 2009 |
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Net gains/(losses) |
|
|
Net gains/(losses) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans held for sale |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
35,888 |
|
|
$ |
24,303 |
|
|
$ |
60,191 |
|
|
$ |
2,683 |
|
|
$ |
3,793 |
|
Securities available for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(516 |
) (d) |
Loans, net of unearned income (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
515,101 |
|
|
|
515,101 |
|
|
|
(59,992 |
) |
|
|
(214,299 |
) |
Real estate acquired by foreclosure (b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
111,389 |
|
|
|
111,389 |
|
|
|
(10,429 |
) |
|
|
(29,831 |
) |
Other assets (c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
112,505 |
|
|
|
112,505 |
|
|
|
(2,489 |
) |
|
|
(6,670 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(70,227 |
) |
|
$ |
(247,523 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to agree with current presentation.
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Represents carrying value of loans for which adjustments are based on the appraised value of the collateral. Write-downs on these
loans are recognized as part of provision. |
|
(b) |
|
Represents the fair value and related losses of foreclosed properties that were measured subsequent to their initial classification
as foreclosed assets. |
|
(c) |
|
Represents low income housing investments. |
|
(d) |
|
Represents recognition of other than temporary impairment for cost method investments classified within securities available for sale. |
Fair Value Option
FHN elected the fair value option on a prospective basis for almost all types of mortgage loans
originated for sale purposes under the Financial Instruments Topic (ASC 825). FHN determined
that the election reduced certain timing differences and better matched changes in the value of
such loans with changes in the value of derivatives used as economic hedges for these assets.
Prior to 2010, FHN transferred certain servicing assets in transactions that did not qualify for
sale treatment due to certain recourse provisions. The associated proceeds are recognized within
Other Short Term Borrowings and Commercial Paper in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of
Condition as of September 30, 2010 and 2009. Since the servicing assets are recognized at fair
value and changes in the fair value of the related financing liabilities will exactly mirror the
change in fair value of the associated servicing assets, management elected to account for the
financing liabilities at fair value. Since the servicing assets have already been delivered to the
buyer, the fair value of the financing liabilities associated with the transaction does not reflect
any instrument-specific credit risk.
54
Note
16 Fair Value of Assets & Liabilities (continued)
The following table reflects the differences between the fair value carrying amount of
mortgages held for sale measured at fair value in accordance with managements election and the
aggregate unpaid principal amount FHN is contractually entitled to receive at maturity.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value carrying |
|
|
Fair value |
|
Aggregate |
|
amount less aggregate |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
carrying amount |
|
unpaid principal |
|
unpaid principal |
|
Loans held for sale reported at fair value: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans |
|
$ |
279,642 |
|
|
$ |
337,525 |
|
|
$ |
(57,883 |
) |
Nonaccrual loans |
|
|
28,195 |
|
|
|
55,486 |
|
|
|
(27,291 |
) |
Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing |
|
|
17,007 |
|
|
|
40,264 |
|
|
|
(23,257 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value carrying |
|
|
Fair value |
|
Aggregate |
|
amount less aggregate |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
carrying amount |
|
unpaid principal |
|
unpaid principal |
|
Loans held for sale reported at fair value: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans |
|
$ |
254,895 |
|
|
$ |
297,608 |
|
|
$ |
(42,713 |
) |
Nonaccrual loans |
|
|
12,727 |
|
|
|
28,406 |
|
|
|
(15,679 |
) |
Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing |
|
|
5,521 |
|
|
|
12,257 |
|
|
|
(6,736 |
) |
|
Assets and liabilities accounted for under the fair value election are initially measured at fair
value with subsequent changes in fair value recognized in earnings. Such changes in the fair value
of assets and liabilities for which FHN elected the fair value option are included in current
period earnings with classification in the income statement line item reflected in the following
table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended September 30 |
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30 |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Changes in fair value included in net income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage banking noninterest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans held for sale |
|
$ |
(5,789 |
) |
|
$ |
1,523 |
|
|
$ |
(10,630 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,805 |
) |
Other short-term borrowings and commercial paper |
|
|
(4,074 |
) |
|
|
(5,670 |
) |
|
|
(17,850 |
) |
|
|
2,792 |
|
Estimated changes in fair value due to credit risk (loans held for sale) |
|
|
(3,468 |
) |
|
|
2,177 |
|
|
|
(6,221 |
) |
|
|
(10,871 |
) |
|
For the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, the amounts for loans held for sale
include approximately $3.5 million of losses and $2.2 million of gains, respectively, included in
pretax earnings that are attributable to changes in instrument-specific credit risk. For the nine
months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, the amounts for loans held for sale include approximately
$6.2 million and $10.9 million, respectively, of losses included in pretax earnings that are
attributable to changes in instrument-specific credit risk. The portion of the fair value
adjustments related to credit risk was determined based on both a quality adjustment for
delinquencies and the full credit spread on the non-conforming loans.
Interest income on mortgage loans held for sale measured at fair value is calculated based on the
note rate of the loan and is recorded in the interest income section of the Consolidated
Condensed Statements of Income as interest on loans held for sale.
Determination of Fair Value
In accordance with ASC 820-10-35, fair values are based on the price that would be received to
sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants
at the measurement date. The following describes the assumptions and methodologies
used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments and MSR recorded at fair value in the
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition and for estimating the fair value of financial
instruments for which fair value is disclosed under ASC 825-10-50.
55
Note
16 Fair Value of Assets & Liabilities (continued)
Short-term financial assets. Federal funds sold, securities purchased under agreements to
resell, and interest bearing deposits with other financial institutions are carried at historical
cost. The carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value because of the relatively short
time between the origination of the instrument and its expected realization.
Trading securities and trading liabilities. Trading securities and trading liabilities are
recognized at fair value through current earnings. Trading inventory held for broker-dealer
operations is included in trading securities and trading liabilities. Broker-dealer long positions
are valued at bid price in the bid-ask spread. Short positions are valued at the ask price.
Inventory positions are valued using observable inputs including current market transactions, LIBOR
and U.S. treasury curves, credit spreads, and consensus prepayment speeds. Trading loans are
valued using observable inputs including current market transactions, swap rates, mortgage rates,
and consensus prepayment speeds.
Trading securities also include retained interests in prior securitizations that qualify as
financial assets, which may include certificated residual interests, excess interest (structured as
interest-only strips), principal-only strips, or subordinated bonds. Residual interests represent
rights to receive earnings to the extent of excess income generated by the underlying loans. Excess
interest represents rights to receive interest from serviced assets that exceed contractually
specified rates. Principal-only strips are principal cash flow tranches, and interest-only strips
are interest cash flow tranches. Subordinated bonds are bonds with junior priority. All financial
assets retained from a securitization are recognized on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of
Condition in trading securities at fair value with realized and unrealized gains and losses
included in current earnings as a component of noninterest income on the Consolidated Condensed
Statements of Income.
The fair value of excess interest is determined using prices from closely comparable assets such as
MSR that are tested against prices determined using a valuation model that calculates the present
value of estimated future cash flows. Inputs utilized in valuing excess interest are consistent
with those used to value the related MSR. The fair value of excess interest typically changes
based on changes in the discount rate and differences between modeled prepayment speeds and credit
losses and actual experience. FHN uses assumptions in the model that it believes are comparable to
those used by brokers and other service providers. FHN also periodically compares its estimates of
fair value and assumptions with brokers, service providers, recent market activity, and against its
own experience.
The fair value of certificated residual interests was determined using a valuation model that
calculates the present value of estimated future cash flows. Inputs utilized in valuing residual
interests are generally consistent with those used to value the related MSR. However, due to the
lack of market information for residual interests, at September 30, 2009, FHN applied an
internally-developed assumption about the yield that a market participant would require in
determining the discount rate for its residual interests. The fair value of residual interests
typically changes based on changes in the discount rate and differences between modeled prepayment
speeds and credit losses and actual experience. All residual interests were removed from the
balance sheet upon adoption of ASU 2009-17 on January 1, 2010.
In some instances, FHN retained interests in the loans it securitized by retaining certificated
principal only strips or subordinated bonds. Subsequent to the August 2008 reduction of mortgage
banking operations, FHN uses observable inputs such as trades of similar instruments, yield curves,
credit spreads, and consensus prepayment speeds to determine the fair value of principal only
strips. Previously, FHN used the market prices from comparable assets such as publicly traded FNMA
trust principal only strips that were adjusted to reflect the relative risk difference between
readily marketable securities and privately issued securities in valuing the principal only
strips. The fair value of subordinated bonds was determined using the best available market
information, which included trades of comparable securities, independently provided spreads to
other marketable securities, and published market research. Where no market information was
available, the company utilized an internal valuation model. As of September 30, 2009, no market
information was available, and the subordinated bonds were valued using an internal discounted cash
flow model, which included assumptions about timing, frequency and severity of loss, prepayment
speeds of the underlying collateral, and the yield that a market participant would require. All
subordinated bonds were removed from the balance sheet upon adoption of ASU 2009-17 on January 1,
2010.
Securities available for sale. Securities available for sale includes the investment portfolio
accounted for as available for sale under ASC 320-10-25, federal bank stock holdings, short-term
investments in mutual funds, and venture capital investments. Valuations of available-for-sale
securities are performed using observable inputs obtained from market transactions in similar
securities. Typical inputs include LIBOR and U.S. treasury curves, consensus prepayment estimates,
and credit spreads. When available, broker quotes are used to support these valuations. Certain
government agency debt obligations with limited trading activity are valued using a discounted cash
flow model that incorporates a combination of observable and unobservable inputs. Primary
observable inputs include contractual cash flows and the treasury curve. Significant unobservable
inputs include estimated trading spreads and estimated prepayment speeds.
56
Note
16 Fair Value of Assets & Liabilities (continued)
Stock held in the Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Banks are recognized at
historical cost in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition which is considered to
approximate fair value. Short-term investments in mutual funds are measured at the funds
reported closing net asset values. Venture capital investments are typically measured using
significant internally generated inputs including adjustments to referenced transaction values and
discounted cash flows analysis.
Loans held for sale. In conjunction with the adoption of the provisions of the FASB codification
update to ASC 820-10 in second quarter 2009, FHN revised its methodology for determining the fair
value of certain loans within its mortgage warehouse. FHN now determines the fair value of the
applicable loans using a discounted cash flow model using observable inputs, including current
mortgage rates for similar products, with adjustments for differences in loan characteristics
reflected in the models discount rates. For all other loans held in the warehouse (and in prior
periods for the loans converted to the discounted cash flow methodology), the fair value of loans
whose principal market is the securitization market is based on recent security trade prices for
similar products with a similar delivery date, with necessary pricing adjustments to convert the
security price to a loan price. Loans whose principal market is the whole loan market are priced
based on recent observable whole loan trade prices or published third party bid prices for similar
product, with necessary pricing adjustments to reflect differences in loan characteristics.
Typical adjustments to security prices for whole loan prices include adding the value of MSR to the
security price or to the whole loan price if FHNs mortgage loan is servicing retained, adjusting
for interest in excess of (or less than) the required coupon or note rate, adjustments to reflect
differences in the characteristics of the loans being valued as compared to the collateral of the
security or the loan characteristics in the benchmark whole loan trade, adding interest carry,
reflecting the recourse obligation that will remain after sale, and adjusting for changes in market
liquidity or interest rates if the benchmark security or loan price is not current. Additionally,
loans that are delinquent or otherwise significantly aged are discounted to reflect the less
marketable nature of these loans.
Loans held for sale includes loans made by the Small Business Administration (SBA). The fair
value of SBA loans is determined using an expected cash flow model that utilizes observable inputs
such as the spread between LIBOR and prime rates, consensus prepayment speeds, and the treasury
curve.
The fair value of other non-mortgage loans held for sale is approximated by their carrying values
based on current transaction values.
Loans, net of unearned income. Loans, net of unearned income are recognized at the amount of funds
advanced, less charge offs and an estimation of credit risk represented by the allowance for loan
losses. The fair value estimates for disclosure purposes differentiate loans based on their
financial characteristics, such as product classification, loan category, pricing features, and
remaining maturity.
The fair value of floating rate loans is estimated through comparison to recent market activity in
loans of similar product types, with adjustments made for differences in loan characteristics. In
situations where market pricing inputs are not available, fair value is considered to approximate
book value due to the monthly repricing for commercial and consumer loans, with the exception of
floating rate 1-4 family residential mortgage loans which reprice annually and will lag movements
in market rates. The fair value for floating rate 1-4 family mortgage loans is calculated by
discounting future cash flows to their present value. Future cash flows are discounted to their
present value by using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with
similar credit ratings and for the same time period.
Prepayment assumptions based on historical prepayment speeds and industry speeds for similar loans
have been applied to the floating rate 1-4 family residential mortgage portfolio.
The fair value of fixed rate loans is estimated through comparison to recent market activity in
loans of similar product types, with adjustments made for differences in loan characteristics. In
situations where market pricing inputs are not available, fair value is estimated by discounting
future cash flows to their present value. Future cash flows are discounted to their present value
by using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit
ratings and for the same time period. Prepayment assumptions based on historical prepayment speeds
and industry speeds for similar loans have been applied to the fixed rate mortgage and installment
loan portfolios.
Individually impaired loans are measured using either a discounted cash flow methodology or the
estimated fair value of the underlying collateral less costs to sell, if the loan is considered
collateral-dependent. In accordance with accounting standards, the discounted cash flow analysis
utilizes the loans effective interest rate for discounting expected cash flow amounts. Thus, this
analysis is not considered a fair value measurement in accordance with ASC 820. However, the
results of this methodology are considered to approximate fair value for the applicable loans.
Expected cash flows are derived from internally-developed inputs primarily reflecting expected
default rates on contractual cash flows.
57
Note
16 Fair Value of Assets & Liabilities (continued)
For loans measured using the estimated fair value of collateral less costs to sell, fair value
is estimated using appraisals of the collateral. Collateral values are monitored and additional
write-downs are recognized if it is determined that the estimated collateral values have declined
further. Estimated costs to sell are based on current amounts of disposal costs for similar
assets. Carrying value is considered to reflect fair value for these loans.
Mortgage servicing rights. FHN recognizes all classes of MSR at fair value. Since sales of MSR
tend to occur in private transactions and the precise terms and conditions of the sales are
typically not readily available, there is a limited market to refer to in determining the fair
value of MSR. As such, FHN primarily relies on a discounted cash flow model to estimate the fair
value of its MSR. This model calculates estimated fair value of the MSR using predominant risk
characteristics of MSR such as interest rates, type of product (fixed vs. variable), age (new,
seasoned, or moderate), agency type and other factors. FHN uses assumptions in the model that it
believes are comparable to those used by brokers and other service providers. FHN also periodically
compares its estimates of fair value and assumptions with brokers, service providers, recent market
activity, and against its own experience.
Derivative assets and liabilities. The fair value for forwards and futures contracts used to hedge
the value of servicing assets and the mortgage warehouse are based on current transactions
involving identical securities. These contracts are exchange-traded and thus have no credit risk
factor assigned as the risk of non-performance is limited to the clearinghouse used.
Valuations of other derivatives (primarily interest rate related swaps, swaptions, caps, and
collars) are based on inputs observed in active markets for similar instruments. Typical inputs
include the LIBOR curve, option volatility, and option skew. Credit risk is mitigated for these
instruments through the use of mutual margining and master netting agreements as well as collateral
posting requirements. Any remaining
credit risk related to interest rate derivatives is considered in determining fair value through
evaluation of additional factors such as customer loan grades and debt ratings.
Real estate acquired by foreclosure. Real estate acquired by foreclosure primarily consists of
properties that have been acquired in satisfaction of debt. These properties are carried at the
lower of the outstanding loan amount or estimated fair value less estimated costs to sell the real
estate. Estimated fair value is determined using appraised values with subsequent adjustments for
deterioration in values that are not reflected in the most recent appraisal. Real estate acquired
by foreclosure also includes properties acquired in compliance with HUD servicing guidelines which
are carried at the estimated amount of the underlying government assurance or guarantee.
Nonearning assets. For disclosure purposes, nonearning assets include cash and due from banks,
accrued interest receivable, and capital markets receivables. Due to the short-term nature of
cash and due from banks, accrued interest receivable, and capital markets receivables, the fair
value is approximated by the book value.
Other assets. For disclosure purposes, other assets consist of investments in low income housing
partnerships and deferred compensation assets that are considered financial assets. Investments in
low income housing partnerships are written down to estimated fair value
quarterly based on the estimated value of the associated tax credits. Deferred compensation assets
are recognized at fair value, which is based on quoted prices in active markets.
Defined maturity deposits. The fair value is estimated by discounting future cash flows to their
present value. Future cash flows are discounted by using the current market rates of similar
instruments applicable to the remaining maturity. For disclosure purposes, defined maturity
deposits include all certificates of deposit and other time deposits.
Undefined maturity deposits. In accordance with ASC 825, the fair value is approximated by the
book value. For the purpose of this disclosure, undefined maturity deposits include demand
deposits, checking interest accounts, savings accounts, and money market accounts.
Short-term financial liabilities. The fair value of federal funds purchased, securities sold under
agreements to repurchase, commercial paper, and other short-term borrowings are approximated by the
book value. The carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value because of the relatively
short time between the origination of the instrument and its expected realization. Commercial
paper and short-term borrowings includes a liability associated with transfers of mortgage
servicing rights that did not qualify for sale accounting. This liability is accounted for at
elected fair value, which is measured consistent with the related MSR, as previously described.
58
Note
16 Fair Value of Assets & Liabilities (continued)
Long-term debt. The fair value is based on quoted market prices or dealer quotes for the
identical liability when traded as an asset. When pricing information for the identical liability
is not available, relevant prices for similar debt instruments are used with adjustments being made
to the prices obtained for differences in characteristics of the debt instruments. If no relevant
pricing information is available, the fair value is approximated by the present value of the
contractual cash flows discounted by the investors yield which considers FHNs and FTBNAs debt
ratings.
Other noninterest-bearing liabilities. For disclosure purposes, other noninterest-bearing
liabilities include accrued interest payable and capital markets payables. Due to the short-term
nature of these liabilities, the book value is considered to approximate fair value.
Loan commitments. Fair values are based on fees charged to enter into similar agreements taking
into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the counterparties credit standing.
Other commitments. Fair values are based on fees charged to enter into similar agreements.
The following fair value estimates are determined as of a specific point in time utilizing various
assumptions and estimates. The use of assumptions and various valuation techniques, as well as the
absence of secondary markets for certain financial instruments, will likely reduce the
comparability of fair value disclosures between financial institutions. Due to market illiquidity,
the fair values for loans, net of unearned income, loans held for sale, and long-term debt as of
September 30, 2010 and 2009, involve the use of significant internally-developed pricing
assumptions for certain components of these line items. These assumptions are considered to reflect
inputs that market participants would use in transactions involving these instruments as of the
measurement date. Assets and liabilities that are not financial instruments (including MSR) have
not been included in the following table such as the value of long-term relationships with deposit
and trust customers, premises and equipment, goodwill and other intangibles, deferred taxes, and
certain other assets and other liabilities. Accordingly, the total of the fair value amounts does
not represent, and should not be construed to represent, the underlying value of the company.
59
Note
16 Fair Value of Assets & Liabilities (continued)
The following table summarizes the book value and estimated fair value of financial
instruments recorded in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition as well as off-balance
sheet commitments as of September 30, 2010 and 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
Book |
|
Fair |
|
Book |
|
Fair |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Value |
|
Value |
|
Value |
|
Value |
|
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans, net of unearned income and
allowance for loan losses |
|
$ |
16,339,590 |
|
|
$ |
15,570,548 |
|
|
$ |
17,579,921 |
|
|
$ |
16,161,268 |
|
Short-term financial assets |
|
|
868,876 |
|
|
|
868,876 |
|
|
|
789,085 |
|
|
|
789,085 |
|
Trading securities |
|
|
1,214,595 |
|
|
|
1,214,595 |
|
|
|
701,151 |
|
|
|
701,151 |
|
Loans held for sale |
|
|
414,259 |
|
|
|
414,259 |
|
|
|
502,687 |
|
|
|
502,687 |
|
Securities available for sale |
|
|
2,611,460 |
|
|
|
2,611,460 |
|
|
|
2,645,922 |
|
|
|
2,645,922 |
|
Derivative assets |
|
|
359,535 |
|
|
|
359,535 |
|
|
|
322,239 |
|
|
|
322,239 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
118,808 |
|
|
|
118,808 |
|
|
|
142,359 |
|
|
|
142,359 |
|
Nonearning assets |
|
|
985,308 |
|
|
|
985,308 |
|
|
|
1,225,749 |
|
|
|
1,225,749 |
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Defined maturity |
|
$ |
2,058,138 |
|
|
$ |
2,126,749 |
|
|
$ |
3,420,099 |
|
|
$ |
3,481,190 |
|
Undefined maturity |
|
|
12,917,782 |
|
|
|
12,917,782 |
|
|
|
10,814,884 |
|
|
|
10,814,884 |
|
|
Total deposits |
|
|
14,975,920 |
|
|
|
15,044,531 |
|
|
|
14,234,983 |
|
|
|
14,296,074 |
|
Trading liabilities |
|
|
414,666 |
|
|
|
414,666 |
|
|
|
415,293 |
|
|
|
415,293 |
|
Short-term financial liabilities |
|
|
2,632,903 |
|
|
|
2,632,903 |
|
|
|
4,006,846 |
|
|
|
4,006,846 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
2,805,732 |
|
|
|
2,486,425 |
|
|
|
3,079,468 |
|
|
|
2,441,129 |
|
Derivative liabilities |
|
|
251,192 |
|
|
|
251,192 |
|
|
|
198,965 |
|
|
|
198,965 |
|
Other noninterest-bearing liabilities |
|
|
422,395 |
|
|
|
422,395 |
|
|
|
592,904 |
|
|
|
592,904 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contractual |
|
Fair |
|
Contractual |
|
Fair |
|
|
Amount |
|
Value |
|
Amount |
|
Value |
|
|
|
Off-Balance Sheet Commitments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan commitments |
|
$ |
7,737,043 |
|
|
$ |
1,134 |
|
|
$ |
8,875,202 |
|
|
$ |
1,258 |
|
Other commitments |
|
|
503,926 |
|
|
|
5,891 |
|
|
|
564,018 |
|
|
|
4,893 |
|
|
Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to agree with current presentation.
60
Note
17 Restructuring, Repositioning, and Efficiency
Beginning in 2007, FHN conducted a company-wide review of business practices with the goal of
improving its overall profitability and productivity. In order to redeploy capital to higher-return
businesses, FHN sold 34 full-service First Horizon Bank branches in its national banking markets,
discontinued national homebuilder and commercial real estate lending through its First Horizon
Construction Lending offices, and executed various MSR sales. In 2008, FHN sold its national
mortgage origination and servicing platform including substantially all of its mortgage pipeline,
related hedges, servicing assets, certain fixed assets, and other associated assets.
In 2009, FHN contracted to sell its institutional equity research business, a division of FTN
Financial. During first quarter 2010, the sale failed to close and FHN incurred an additional
goodwill impairment, severance and contract terminations costs, and asset write-offs. Additionally,
in late 2009 FHN sold and closed its Louisville remittance processing operations and the Atlanta
insurance business and also cancelled a large services/consulting contract.
Net costs recognized by FHN during the nine months ended September 30, 2010, related to
restructuring, repositioning, and efficiency activities were $11.8 million. Of this amount, $7.1
million represented exit costs that were accounted for in accordance with the Exit or Disposal Cost
Obligations Topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC 420).
Significant expenses recognized year to date 2010 resulted from the following actions:
|
§ |
|
Severance and other employee costs of $3.3 million primarily related to the exit of the
institutional equity research business and the 2009 sale of Louisville remittance
processing operations. |
|
|
§ |
|
Goodwill impairment of $3.3 million and lease abandonment expense of $2.4 million
primarily related to the closure of the institutional equity research business. |
|
|
§ |
|
Loss of $1.0 million related to asset impairments. |
Net cost recognized by FHN during the nine months ended September 30, 2009, related to
restructuring, repositioning, and efficiency activities were $20.7 million. Of this amount, $4.6
million represented exit costs that were accounted for in accordance with ASC 420.
Significant expenses recognized year to date 2009 resulted from the following actions.
|
§ |
|
Severance and related employee costs of $4.2 million related to discontinuation of
national lending operations. |
|
|
§ |
|
Transaction costs of $1.1 million from the sale of mortgage servicing rights. |
|
|
§ |
|
Expense of $1.0 million related to asset impairments from branch closures. |
|
|
§ |
|
Goodwill impairment of $14.0 million related to agreement to sell FTN ECM. |
The financial results of FTN ECM (the institutional equity research business) including goodwill
impairment are reflected in the Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax line on the
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income for all periods presented. Transaction costs
recognized in the periods presented from selling mortgage servicing rights are recorded as a
reduction of mortgage banking income in the noninterest income section of the Consolidated
Condensed Statements of Income. All other costs associated with the restructuring, repositioning,
and efficiency initiatives implemented by the management are included in the noninterest expense
section of the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income, including severance and other
employee-related cost recognized in relation to such initiatives which are recorded in employee
compensation, incentives, and benefits; facilities consolidation costs and related asset impairment
costs are included in occupancy; cost associated with the impairment of premises and equipment are
included in equipment rentals; depreciation and maintenance and other costs associated with such
initiatives, including professional fees, and intangible asset impairment costs are included in all
other expense.
Activity in the restructuring and repositioning liability for the nine months ended September 30,
2010 and 2009, is presented in the following table, along with other restructuring and
repositioning expenses recognized. For repositioning actions initiated prior to 2010, costs
associated with the reduction of national operations and termination of product and service
offerings are included within the non-strategic segment while costs associated with efficiency
initiatives affecting multiple segments and initiatives that occurred within regional banking and
capital markets are included in the corporate segment. For repositioning actions initiated in
2010, the related costs are included in the segment that has decision-making responsibility.
61
Note
17 Restructuring, Repositioning, and Efficiency (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30 |
|
September 30 |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
|
Expense |
|
Liability |
|
Expense |
|
Liability |
|
Expense |
|
Liability |
|
Expense |
|
Liability |
|
Beginning Balance |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
11,837 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
18,383 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
15,903 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
24,167 |
|
Severance and other employee related costs |
|
|
778 |
|
|
|
778 |
|
|
|
867 |
|
|
|
867 |
|
|
|
3,318 |
|
|
|
3,318 |
|
|
|
4,243 |
|
|
|
4,243 |
|
Facility consolidation costs |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
711 |
|
|
|
711 |
|
|
|
2,350 |
|
|
|
2,350 |
|
|
|
711 |
|
|
|
711 |
|
Other exit costs, professional fees, and other |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
1,462 |
|
|
|
1,462 |
|
|
|
(374 |
) |
|
|
(374 |
) |
|
Total Accrued |
|
|
818 |
|
|
|
12,655 |
|
|
|
1,672 |
|
|
|
20,055 |
|
|
|
7,130 |
|
|
|
23,033 |
|
|
|
4,580 |
|
|
|
28,747 |
|
Payments related to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance and other employee related costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
403 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,436 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,106 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,280 |
|
Facility consolidation costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,819 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
952 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,215 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,164 |
|
Other exit costs, professional fees, and other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,388 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
208 |
|
Accrual reversals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,902 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
547 |
|
|
Restructuring and Repositioning Reserve Balance |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
10,422 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
16,548 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
10,422 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
16,548 |
|
|
Other Restructuring and Repositioning Expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage banking expense on servicing sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,532 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,142 |
|
|
|
|
|
All other income and commissions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of premises and equipment |
|
|
325 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,031 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
973 |
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,027 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,348 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,027 |
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of other assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,493 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Other Restructuring and Repositioning Expense |
|
|
325 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,027 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,712 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,142 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Restructuring and Repositioning |
|
$ |
1,143 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
15,699 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
11,842 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
20,722 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
FHN began initiatives related to restructuring in second quarter 2007. Consequently, the
following table presents cumulative amounts incurred to date as of September 30, 2010, for costs
associated with FHNs restructuring, repositioning, and efficiency initiatives:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charged to |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Expense |
|
Severance and other employee related costs* |
|
$ |
58,862 |
|
Facility consolidation costs |
|
|
38,743 |
|
Other exit costs, professional fees, and other |
|
|
18,940 |
|
Other restructuring and repositioning (income) and expense: |
|
|
|
|
Loan portfolio divestiture |
|
|
7,672 |
|
Mortgage banking expense on servicing sales |
|
|
21,175 |
|
Net loss on divestitures |
|
|
12,535 |
|
Impairment of premises and equipment |
|
|
18,842 |
|
Impairment of intangible assets |
|
|
38,131 |
|
Impairment of other assets |
|
|
40,492 |
|
Other |
|
|
(1,493 |
) |
|
Total Restructuring and Repositioning Charges Incurred to Date as of September 30, 2010 |
|
$ |
253,899 |
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Includes $1.2 million of deferred severance-related payments that will be paid after 2010. |
62
FIRST HORIZON NATIONAL CORPORATION
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND
FINANCIAL CONDITION
GENERAL INFORMATION
First
Horizon National Corporation (FHN) began as a community
bank chartered in 1864 and as of June 30, 2010, was
one of the 50 largest bank holding companies in the United States in terms of asset size.
Approximately 5,500 FHN employees provide financial services through more than 180 bank locations
in and around Tennessee and 18 capital markets offices in the U.S. and abroad.
The corporations two major brands First Tennessee and FTN Financial provide customers with a
broad range of products and services. First Tennessee has the leading combined deposit market
share in the 21 counties in Tennessee and surrounding metropolitan
areas where it does business and one of the highest customer retention
rates of any bank in the country. FTN Financial (FTNF) is an industry leader in fixed income
sales, trading, and strategies for institutional clients in the U.S. and abroad.
In first quarter 2010, FHN revised its operating segments to better align with its strategic
direction, representing a focus on its regional banking franchise and capital markets business.
Key changes include the addition of the non-strategic segment that combines the former mortgage
banking and national specialty lending segments, the movement of correspondent banking from capital
markets to regional banking, and the shift of first lien mortgage production in the Tennessee
footprint to the regional banking segment. Exited businesses were moved to the new non-strategic
segment.
Consistent with the treatment of exited operations and product lines, FHN has also revised its
presentation of historical charges incurred related to its restructuring, repositioning, and
efficiency initiatives. Past charges that resulted from the reduction of national operations and
termination of product and service offerings have been included within the non-strategic segment.
Additionally, past charges affecting multiple segments and initiatives that occurred within
regional banking and capital markets have been included in the corporate segment to reflect the
corporate-driven emphasis on execution of the repositioning efforts.
FHN is composed of the following operating segments:
|
|
|
Regional banking offers financial products and services including traditional lending
and deposit-taking to retail and commercial customers in Tennessee and surrounding markets.
Additionally, regional banking provides investments, insurance, financial planning, trust
services and asset management, credit card, cash management, check clearing services, and
correspondent banking services. |
|
|
|
|
Capital markets provides financial services for the investment and banking communities
through the integration of traditional capital markets securities activities, loan sales,
portfolio advisory services, and derivative sales. |
|
|
|
|
Corporate consists of unallocated corporate income/expenses including gains and losses
on repurchases of debt, expense on subordinated debt issuances and preferred stock,
bank-owned life insurance, unallocated interest income associated with excess equity, net
impact of raising incremental capital, revenue and expense associated with deferred
compensation plans, funds management, low income housing investment activities, and certain
charges related to restructuring, repositioning, and efficiency initiatives. |
|
|
|
|
Non-strategic includes the former mortgage banking and national specialty lending
segments, exited businesses and loan portfolios, other discontinued products and service
lines, and certain charges related to restructuring, repositioning, and efficiency
initiatives. |
For the purpose of this managements discussion and analysis (MD&A), earning assets have been
expressed as averages, unless otherwise noted, and loans have been disclosed net of unearned
income. The following is a discussion and analysis of
63
the financial condition and results of operations of FHN for the three and nine-month periods ended
September 30, 2010, compared to the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009. To
assist the reader in obtaining a better understanding of FHN and its performance, the following
discussion should be read with the accompanying unaudited Consolidated Condensed Financial
Statements and Notes in this report. Additional information including the 2009 financial
statements, notes, and MD&A is provided in the 2009 Annual Report.
FHN historically presented charges related to repurchase obligations for junior lien consumer
mortgage loan sales in noninterest income while similar charges arising from first lien mortgage
originations and sales through the legacy national mortgage banking business were reflected in
noninterest expense. In order to present such charges consistently, FHN determined that charges
relating to repurchase obligations should be reflected in noninterest expense in the line item
called Repurchase and foreclosure provision on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income.
Consequently, FHN retroactively applied this change which resulted in a reclassification of charges
related to junior lien mortgage loan sales from noninterest income into noninterest expense. All
applicable tables and associated narrative have been revised to reflect this change. This
reclassification did not impact FHNs net income and all effects are included in the non-strategic
segment.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This MD&A contains forward-looking statements with respect to FHNs beliefs, plans, goals,
expectations, and estimates. Forward-looking statements are statements that are not a
representation of historical information but rather are related to future operations, strategies,
financial results, or other developments. The words believe, expect, anticipate, intend,
estimate, should, is likely, will, going forward, and other expressions that indicate
future events and trends identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are
necessarily based upon estimates and assumptions that are inherently subject to significant
business, operational, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are
beyond a companys control, and many of which, with respect to future business decisions and
actions (including acquisitions and divestitures), are subject to change. Examples of
uncertainties and contingencies include, among other important factors, general and local economic
and business conditions; recession or other economic downturns; expectations of and actual timing
and amount of interest rate movements, including the slope of the yield curve (which can have a
significant impact on a financial services institution); market and monetary fluctuations;
inflation or deflation; customer and investor responses to these conditions; the level and length
of deterioration in the residential housing and commercial real estate markets; potential
requirements for FHN to repurchase previously sold or securitized mortgage loans; potential claims
relating to foreclosure processes; the financial condition of borrowers and other counterparties;
competition within and outside the financial services industry; geopolitical developments including
possible terrorist activity; recent and future legislative and regulatory developments; natural
disasters; effectiveness of FHNs hedging practices; technology; demand for FHNs product
offerings; new products and services in the industries in which FHN operates; and critical
accounting estimates. Other factors are those inherent in originating, selling, and servicing
loans including prepayment risks, pricing concessions, fluctuation in U.S. housing prices,
fluctuation of collateral values, and changes in customer profiles. Additionally, the actions of
the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB),
the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System (Federal Reserve), the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), Financial
Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), U.S. Department of the Treasury, the Bureau of Consumer
Financial Protection, the Financial Stability Oversight Council, and other regulators and agencies;
regulatory and judicial proceedings and changes in laws and regulations applicable to FHN; and
FHNs success in executing its business plans and strategies and managing the risks involved in the
foregoing, could cause actual results to differ. FHN assumes no obligation to update any
forward-looking statements that are made from time to time. Actual results could differ, possibly materially, because of
several factors, including those presented in this Forward-Looking Statements section, in other
sections of this MD&A, in other parts of and exhibits to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
period ended September 30, 2010, and in documents incorporated into this Quarterly Report.
FINANCIAL SUMMARY (Comparison of third quarter 2010 to third quarter 2009)
For third quarter 2010, FHN reported net income available to common shareholders of $15.9 million,
or $.07 diluted earnings per share compared to a loss of $52.9 million, or $.23 diluted loss per
share in third quarter 2009. The prior year included $10.2
64
million of losses from discontinued operations related to a contracted sale of FTN Equity Capital
Markets (FTN ECM); the sale was abandoned in the first quarter 2010 and this business was closed.
Results in third quarter 2010 were primarily driven by a $135.0 million decline in the loan loss
provision with lower revenues and flat expenses. Provision expense was lower in third quarter 2010
reflecting reduced inherent loss content of the loan portfolio as a result of lower period-end
balances. Loan balances continued to decline because of continued efforts to wind down the
higher-risk non-strategic construction portfolios and weak loan demand. Additionally, FHN saw some
improvement in certain components of the C&I portfolio and performance stabilized in the consumer
portfolios when compared to third quarter 2009. Overall, revenue was down as net interest income
declined $4.8 million to $186.1 million, consistent with shrinkage of the balance sheet and
noninterest income was down $53.9 million to $248.2 million. While still strong compared to
historical levels, fixed income sales revenue declined $13.6 million, reflecting normalizing of
market conditions that were very favorable in 2009. Other noninterest income declined as 2009
included gains on the repurchase of bank debt and miscellaneous fee income associated with exited
businesses decreased from the prior year. While the low interest rate environment continues to
facilitate positive net hedging results, mortgage banking income declined $6.1 million on lower
servicing fees due to shrinkage of the servicing portfolio. Regulation E, which became effective in third
quarter 2010, negatively affected deposit-related fee income as retail customers must now elect to
recieve certain overdraft protection services that have historically been routinely provided to all
retail customers.
Noninterest expense was flat at $347.6 million in third quarter 2010 when compared with third
quarter 2009. Losses related to foreclosed assets declined $16.1 million as collateral values
stabilized in certain markets. Numerous other expenses declined as FHN continues to wind-down
non-strategic businesses. However, these declines in noninterest expense were partially offset by
charges associated with repurchase obligations which increased $24.6 million from last year as
elevated repurchase requests and rising mortgage insurance (MI) cancellation notices
drove expenses higher. Restructuring, repositioning and efficiency charges were minimal in both
periods and did not significantly contribute to quarter-over-quarter results.
Return on average common equity and return on average assets for third quarter 2010 were 2.86
percent and .52 percent, respectively, compared to negative 9.02 percent and negative .52 percent
in 2009. Tier 1 capital ratio was 17.34 percent as of September 30, 2010, compared to 16.20
percent on September 30, 2009. Total assets were $25.4 billion and shareholders equity was $3.3
billion on September 30, 2010, compared to $26.5 billion and $3.4 billion, respectively, on
September 30, 2009.
65
BUSINESS LINE REVIEW
Regional Banking
The regional banking segment had pre-tax income of $48.3 million in third quarter 2010 compared to
a pre-tax loss of $48.0 million in third quarter 2009. Improvement in pretax results was primarily
due to an $86.1 million decline in loan loss provisioning. Total revenues were $220.0 million in
2010 and were relatively flat when compared to third quarter 2009.
The provision for loan losses decreased to $10.3 million in third quarter 2010 from $96.4 million
in third quarter 2009. The decrease in provision was primarily driven by the more recent
stabilization experienced in the C&I portfolio.
Net interest income increased 3 percent to $142.6 million in third quarter 2010 from $137.8 million
in third quarter 2009. The increase in net interest income was primarily attributable to growth in
mortgage warehouse lending in third quarter 2010 and improved commercial loan pricing. Net
interest margin in regional banking improved to 5.11 percent in third quarter 2010 from
4.74 percent in third quarter 2009. The margin expansion is primarily attributable to improved
commercial loan pricing combined with lower loan balances.
Noninterest income declined 7 percent, or $5.6 million, to $77.5 million in third quarter 2010.
Deposit transactions and cash management fees were down $6.6 million from third quarter 2009
primarily due the negative effect of Regulation E which was effective beginning in third quarter
2010.
Regulation E requires retail customers to elect to recieve overdraft protection for debit card and ATM
transactions. Prior to the effective date of Regulation E, retain customers automatically recieved this service which generated fee income for the regional bank.
Insurance commissions and mortgage banking income each declined $.8 million from third
quarter 2009. In third quarter 2010, FHN executed a sale of student loans generating a $2.7
million gain which partially offset declines in noninterest income.
Noninterest expense decreased to $161.4 million in third quarter 2010 from $172.4 million in third
quarter 2009. Foreclosure losses decreased $9.2 million in third quarter 2010, primarily due to
higher negative valuation adjustments recognized in third quarter 2009 as the rate of decline in
property values stabilized in 2010 in certain markets. Additionally, in third quarter 2010, FHN
recognized minimal credit losses on customer derivatives compared to $5.1 million credit losses
recognized in third quarter 2009.
Capital Markets
Pre-tax income in the capital markets segment decreased from $51.8 million in third quarter 2009 to
$43.1 million in third quarter 2010 due to a decline in fixed income sales revenue. Revenue from
fixed income sales decreased to $106.9 million in third quarter 2010 from $120.5 million in third
quarter 2009. While still strong compared to historical levels, this decrease in fixed income
sales revenue reflects normalizing market conditions which were very favorable in 2009. Average
daily revenue was $1.7 million in third quarter 2010 compared with $1.9 million in 2009. Revenue
from other products, including fee income from activities such as loan sales, portfolio advisory,
and derivative sales decreased from $8.6 million in third quarter 2009 to $7.1 million in third
quarter 2010. Noninterest expense was relatively flat at $79.5 million in third quarter 2010
compared with $80.3 million in 2009: the decline in revenue from third quarter 2009 to 2010 did not
result in lower variable compensation expense because of a reduced rate of incentive provisioning
in third quarter 2009.
Corporate
The corporate segments pre-tax loss was $13.9 million in third quarter 2010 compared to pre-tax
income of $15.3 million in third quarter 2009. The corporate segment recognized net interest
expense of $2.4 million in third quarter 2010 compared to net interest income of $8.5 million in
third quarter 2009 primarily due to lower yielding, smaller investment portfolio and changing
balance sheet mix. Noninterest income was $7.9 million in third quarter 2010 compared to $24.7
million in third quarter 2009. The decline in noninterest income was primarily due to $12.8
million of gains recognized on the repurchase of bank debt in third quarter 2009. Additionally,
deferred compensation income decreased $3.9 million, which is mirrored by a decline in deferred
compensation expense. Noninterest expense increased to $19.5 million in third quarter 2010 from
$17.8 million in third quarter 2009. In 2009, FHN reversed $7.0 million of the contingent liability
for certain Visa legal matters which contributed to the increase in noninterest expense. This
increase was partially offset by a decline in deferred compensation expense and legal and
professional fees.
66
Non-Strategic
The pre-tax loss for the non-strategic segment was $40.7 million in 2010 compared with $59.4
million in 2009. Net interest income declined $4.2 million to $37.4 million as the wind-down of
the national construction portfolios was the primary source of the lower net interest income from
2009. Provision expense declined $48.9 million from third quarter 2009 primarily due to reduced
exposure from the national construction portfolios and stabilization in the consumer portfolios.
Noninterest income decreased $13.5 million from $65.2 million in third quarter 2009 primarily due
to a decline in mortgage banking. Servicing income, which comprises the majority of mortgage
banking income, declined by $5.3 million as servicing fees decreased $8.3 million, net hedging
results increased slightly, and the value of MSR was more adversely affected by runoff in 2009. Servicing fees declined consistent with the
continued reduction in the size of the servicing portfolio and hedging results continue to be
favorable due to the interest rate environment. Remittance processing income and insurance
commissions declined a combined $4.1 million as a result of the exit of Louisville remittance
processing and the Atlanta insurance businesses in fourth quarter 2009.
Noninterest expense was $87.1 million in 2010 compared with $77.7 million 2009. The provision for
repurchase and foreclosure losses increased $24.7 million from third quarter 2009 to $48.7 million
during 2010. The increase in repurchase obligations is primarily the result of elevated repurchase
requests and rise of MI cancellation notices related to loans originated and sold through the
legacy mortgage banking business. See the Repurchase and Related Obligations from Loans Originated for Sale section of MD&A for additional discussion of these repurchase
obligations. This rise in expenses was mitigated by a reduction in expenses primarily due to the
continued wind down of businesses in this operating segment. Additionally, losses related to
foreclosed real estate declined $7.0 million from $11.6 million in third quarter 2009 as the rate
of decline in property values stabilized in certain markets.
INCOME STATEMENT
Total consolidated revenue decreased 12 percent to $434.4 million from $493.0 million in third
quarter 2009 as nearly all revenue categories contributed to the decline.
NET INTEREST INCOME
Net interest income declined to $186.1 million in third quarter 2010 from $190.9 million in 2009 as
average earning assets declined 5 percent to $23.0 billion and average interest-bearing liabilities
declined 6 percent to $17.1 billion in third quarter 2010. The decline in net interest income is
primarily attributable to a decrease in the size of the loan portfolio and lower returns on the
investment securities portfolio. This decline in net interest income from third quarter 2009 was
partially mitigated by improved pricing on commercial loans and certain deposit products.
The consolidated net interest margin improved to 3.23 percent for third quarter 2010 compared to
3.14 percent for 2009. The widening in the margin occurred as the net interest spread increased to
3.01 percent from 2.89 percent in third quarter 2009 and the impact of free funding decreased from
25 basis points to 22 basis points. The increase in the margin is primarily attributable to an
overall decline in lower-rate earning assets, improved deposit pricing, and lower wholesale funding
costs. These favorable impacts were offset by a significant increase in excess deposits at the
Federal Reserve Bank.
67
Table 1 Net Interest Margin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
September 30 |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Consolidated yields and rates: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans, net of unearned income |
|
|
4.14 |
% |
|
|
3.86 |
% |
Loans held for sale |
|
|
3.95 |
|
|
|
4.95 |
|
Investment securities |
|
|
4.21 |
|
|
|
4.90 |
|
Capital markets securities inventory |
|
|
4.03 |
|
|
|
3.72 |
|
Mortgage banking trading securities |
|
|
9.90 |
|
|
|
12.46 |
|
Other earning assets |
|
|
0.20 |
|
|
|
0.14 |
|
|
Yields on earning assets |
|
|
3.87 |
|
|
|
3.89 |
|
|
Interest-bearing core deposits |
|
|
0.74 |
|
|
|
1.03 |
|
Certificates of deposit $100,000 and more |
|
|
2.14 |
|
|
|
1.66 |
|
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
|
|
0.24 |
|
|
|
0.21 |
|
Capital markets trading liabilities |
|
|
3.15 |
|
|
|
3.89 |
|
Short-term borrowings and commercial paper |
|
|
0.61 |
|
|
|
0.29 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
1.16 |
|
|
|
1.22 |
|
|
Rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities |
|
|
0.86 |
|
|
|
1.00 |
|
|
Net interest spread |
|
|
3.01 |
|
|
|
2.89 |
|
Effect of interest-free sources |
|
|
0.22 |
|
|
|
0.25 |
|
|
FHN NIM |
|
|
3.23 |
% |
|
|
3.14 |
% |
|
NONINTEREST INCOME
Noninterest income was 57 percent of total revenue in third quarter 2010 compared to 61 percent in
2009 as total noninterest income decreased by $53.9 million to $248.2 million in third quarter
2010. In third quarter 2010, FHN recognized $2.9 million of net equity securities losses due to
valuation adjustments of venture capital investments.
Capital Markets Noninterest Income
The major component of revenue in the capital markets segment is generated from the purchase and
sale of securities as both principal and agent, and from other fee sources including loan sales,
portfolio advisory, and derivative sales. Securities inventory positions are generally procured
for distribution to customers by the sales staff. A portion of the inventory is hedged to protect
against movements in fair value due to changes in interest rates. Capital markets noninterest
income decreased to $114.0 million in third quarter 2010 from $129.0 million in 2009. Although
revenue was still solid and favorable market conditions persisted, revenues from fixed income sales
decreased $13.6 million to $106.9 million in 2010.
Table 2 Capital Markets Noninterest Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
September 30 |
|
Percent |
|
September 30 |
|
Percent |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Change (%) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Change (%) |
|
Noninterest income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed income |
|
$ |
106,908 |
|
|
$ |
120,528 |
|
|
|
11.3 |
- |
|
$ |
304,027 |
|
|
$ |
487,619 |
|
|
|
37.7 |
- |
Other product revenue |
|
|
7,106 |
|
|
|
8,515 |
|
|
|
16.5 |
- |
|
|
25,434 |
|
|
|
26,508 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capital markets noninterest income |
|
$ |
114,014 |
|
|
$ |
129,043 |
|
|
|
11.6 |
- |
|
$ |
329,461 |
|
|
$ |
514,127 |
|
|
|
35.9 |
- |
|
Mortgage Banking Noninterest Income
Mortgage banking income consisted primarily of fees from mortgage servicing, changes in the fair
value of servicing assets net of hedge gains or losses, fair value adjustments to the remaining
warehouse, and origination income through the regional banking footprint. Mortgage banking income
decreased to $53.1 million in third quarter 2010 from $59.2 million in 2009.
Servicing income, which comprises the majority of mortgage banking income, decreased by $4.0
million in third quarter 2010 with servicing fees declining by $8.3 million. Net hedging results,
which include the change in fair value of mortgage servicing
68
rights (MSR) and related hedges, were $31.8 million in 2010 compared with $30.8 million in third
quarter 2009. The positive net hedging results in both periods were primarily due to the low
interest rate environment causing wider spreads between mortgage and swap rates. Servicing fees
declined $8.3 million consistent with the continued decline of the size of the servicing portfolio.
The change in the fair value of MSR attributable to runoff was $8.7 million compared to $12.0
million. Origination income declined slightly in third quarter 2010 primarily due to fair value
adjustments of the remaining mortgage warehouse.
All Other Noninterest Income and Commissions
Deposit transactions and cash management income declined $6.8 million to $34.9 million primarily
due to the negative impact on non-sufficient fund (NSF) fee income of Regulation E, which became
effective during third quarter 2010. Insurance commission income was down $1.8 million primarily
due to income attributable to the Atlanta insurance business in 2009, which was sold in fourth
quarter 2009. Table 3 Other Income provides additional detail of the Other income line item on
the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income. All other income and commissions decreased $20.1
million in third quarter 2010 from $51.5 million in 2009. The decline in other noninterest income
was primarily due to $12.8 million of gains recognized on the repurchase of bank debt in third
quarter 2009. Deferred compensation income, which is driven by market conditions, declined $3.9
million. Deferred compensation income is mirrored by changes in deferred compensation expense,
which is reflected as a component of personnel expense. Additionally, remittance processing income
declined $2.5 million to $.5 million because FHN sold the Louisville remittance processing in
fourth quarter 2009.
Table 3 Other Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30 |
|
September 30 |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
Other income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank owned life insurance |
|
$ |
5,913 |
|
|
$ |
6,066 |
|
|
$ |
18,166 |
|
|
$ |
14,492 |
|
Bankcard income |
|
|
4,965 |
|
|
|
5,173 |
|
|
|
14,784 |
|
|
|
15,145 |
|
ATM interchange fees |
|
|
3,532 |
|
|
|
2,704 |
|
|
|
10,421 |
|
|
|
7,638 |
|
Other service charges |
|
|
2,832 |
|
|
|
2,645 |
|
|
|
7,597 |
|
|
|
9,196 |
|
Electronic banking fees |
|
|
1,870 |
|
|
|
1,465 |
|
|
|
5,483 |
|
|
|
4,592 |
|
Letter of credit fees |
|
|
1,544 |
|
|
|
1,476 |
|
|
|
4,985 |
|
|
|
4,204 |
|
Deferred compensation |
|
|
1,118 |
|
|
|
5,006 |
|
|
|
1,385 |
|
|
|
7,220 |
|
Remittance processing |
|
|
512 |
|
|
|
2,968 |
|
|
|
1,708 |
|
|
|
9,485 |
|
Reinsurance fees |
|
|
344 |
|
|
|
1,760 |
|
|
|
1,794 |
|
|
|
7,344 |
|
Gain on repurchases of debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,800 |
|
|
|
17,060 |
|
|
|
12,860 |
|
Other |
|
|
8,735 |
|
|
|
9,451 |
|
|
|
20,688 |
|
|
|
27,968 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
31,365 |
|
|
$ |
51,514 |
|
|
$ |
104,071 |
|
|
$ |
120,144 |
|
|
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
Total noninterest expense was relatively flat at $347.6 million in third quarter 2010 compared with
$348.2 million in third quarter 2009.
Employee compensation, incentives, and benefits (personnel expense), the largest component of
noninterest expense, decreased to $174.9 million from $178.7 million in third quarter 2009. This
decline was primarily attributable to the continued wind-down of non-strategic businesses.
Expenses related to foreclosed properties declined by $16.0 million to $5.2 million as property
values stabilized in certain markets, lessening the amount of negative fair value adjustments when
compared with prior year. Various expense categories (including occupancy, communication and
courier, equipment rental, maintenance, and depreciation) declined primarily due to the continued
wind-down of non-strategic businesses. These declines in expense were diminished by a $24.6
million increase in the repurchase and foreclosure provision to $48.7 million in third quarter
2010. The increase is primarily driven by increased repurchase requests and PMI cancellation
notices related to the legacy mortgage banking business. Charges to increase the repurchase
reserve for prior junior lien consumer mortgage loan sales were minimal, in both periods. Table 4 -
Other Expense provides additional detail of the Other expense line item on the Consolidated
Condensed Statements of Income. All other expenses increased to $34.2 million from $30.4 million
in third quarter 2009. The
69
increase is primarily due to FHNs reversal of $7.0 million of the contingent liability for certain
Visa legal matters in 2009, which reduced 2009 other noninterest expense.
Table 4 Other Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30 |
|
September 30 |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Other expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advertising and public relations |
|
$ |
6,587 |
|
|
$ |
5,465 |
|
|
$ |
17,464 |
|
|
$ |
16,507 |
|
Low income housing expense |
|
|
5,513 |
|
|
|
5,833 |
|
|
|
16,343 |
|
|
|
16,467 |
|
Other insurance and taxes |
|
|
3,012 |
|
|
|
2,924 |
|
|
|
9,941 |
|
|
|
9,062 |
|
Travel and entertainment |
|
|
2,560 |
|
|
|
2,139 |
|
|
|
7,695 |
|
|
|
7,164 |
|
Customer relations |
|
|
1,545 |
|
|
|
1,610 |
|
|
|
5,350 |
|
|
|
5,858 |
|
Employee training and dues |
|
|
1,166 |
|
|
|
1,282 |
|
|
|
3,660 |
|
|
|
4,244 |
|
Supplies |
|
|
1,149 |
|
|
|
1,570 |
|
|
|
3,417 |
|
|
|
3,352 |
|
Bank examination costs |
|
|
1,147 |
|
|
|
1,194 |
|
|
|
3,431 |
|
|
|
3,690 |
|
Loan insurance expense |
|
|
903 |
|
|
|
1,988 |
|
|
|
(1,289 |
) |
|
|
5,957 |
|
Federal services fees |
|
|
520 |
|
|
|
1,307 |
|
|
|
2,139 |
|
|
|
4,034 |
|
Other |
|
|
10,057 |
|
|
|
5,104 |
|
|
|
17,685 |
|
|
|
55,810 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
34,159 |
|
|
$ |
30,416 |
|
|
$ |
85,836 |
|
|
$ |
132,145 |
|
|
INCOME TAXES
During the third quarter of 2010, there were several items which positively affected the effective
tax rate. Tax credits reduced taxes by $5.9 million and non-taxable gains resulting from the
increase in the cash surrender value of life insurance reduced taxes by $2.3 million.
A deferred tax asset (DTA) or deferred tax liability (DTL) is recognized for the tax
consequences of temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax
bases of existing assets and liabilities. The tax consequence is calculated by applying enacted
statutory tax rates, applicable to future years, to these temporary differences. In order to
support the recognition of the DTA, FHNs management must believe that the realization of the DTA
is more likely than not.
In third quarter 2010, FHNs net DTA was $294 million. FHN evaluates the likelihood of realization
of the net DTA based on both positive and negative evidence available at the time. FHNs
three-year cumulative loss position at September 30, 2010, is significant negative evidence in
determining whether the realizability of the DTA is more likely than not. However, FHN believes
that the negative evidence of the three-year cumulative loss is overcome by sufficient positive
evidence that the DTA will ultimately be realized. The positive evidence includes several different
factors. First, a significant amount of the cumulative losses occurred in businesses that FHN has
exited or is in the process of exiting. Secondly, FHN forecasts substantially more taxable income
in the carryforward period, exclusive of potential tax planning strategies, even under conservative
assumptions. Additionally, FHN has sufficient carryback positions, reversing DTL, and potential
tax planning strategies to fully realize its DTA. FHN believes that it will realize the net DTA
within a significantly shorter period of time than the twenty year carryforward period allowed
under the tax rules. Based on current analysis, FHN believes that its ability to realize the
recognized $294 million net DTA is more likely than not.
70
ADOPTION OF ACCOUNTING UPDATES
Effective January 1, 2010, FHN adopted the provisions of Accounting Standards Update 2009-17,
Improvements to Financial Reporting by Enterprises Involved with Variable Interest Entities (ASU
2009-17). ASU 2009-17 amends ASC 810 to revise the criteria for determining the primary
beneficiary of a VIE by replacing the quantitative-based risks and rewards test previously required
with a qualitative analysis. ASC 810 adds additional criteria which triggers a reassessment of an
entitys status when an event occurs such that the holders of the equity investment at risk, as a
group, lose the power from voting rights or similar rights of those investments to direct the
activities of the entity that most significantly impact the entitys economic performance.
Additionally, the amendments to ASC 810 require continual reconsideration of conclusions regarding
which interest holder is the VIEs primary beneficiary. Under ASC 810, as amended, separate
presentation is required on the face of the balance sheet of the assets of a consolidated VIE that
can only be used to settle the VIEs obligations and the liabilities of a consolidated VIE for
which creditors or beneficial interest holders have no recourse to the general credit of the
primary beneficiary.
Upon adoption of the amendments to ASC 810, FHN re-evaluated all former QSPEs and entities already
subject to ASC 810 under the revised consolidation methodology. Based on such re-evaluation,
consumer loans with an aggregate unpaid principal balance (UPB) of approximately $245.2 million
were prospectively consolidated as of January 1, 2010, along with secured borrowings of $236.3
million, as the retention of MSR and other retained interests, including residual interests and
subordinated bonds, results in FHN being considered the related trusts primary beneficiary under
the qualitative analysis required by ASC 810, as amended. MSR and trading assets held in relation
to the newly consolidated trusts were removed from the mortgage servicing rights and trading
securities sections of the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition, respectively, upon
adoption of the amendments to ASC 810. As the assets of FHNs consolidated residential mortgage
securitization trusts are pledged to settle the obligations due to the holders of the trusts
securities and since the security holders have no recourse to FHN, the asset and liability balances
have been parenthetically disclosed on the face of the Consolidated Condensed Statements of
Condition as restricted in accordance with the presentation requirements of ASC 810, as amended.
Since FHN determined that calculation of carrying values was not practicable, the UPB measurement
methodology was used upon adoption, with the allowance for loan losses (ALLL) related to the
newly consolidated loans determined using FHNs standard practices.
FHN recognized a reduction to the opening balance of undivided profits of approximately $10.6
million for the cumulative effect of adopting the amendments to ASC 810, including the effect of
the recognition of an adjustment to the ALLL of approximately $24.6 million ($15.6 million net of
tax) in relation to the newly consolidated loans. Further, upon adoption of the amendments to ASC
810, the deconsolidation of certain small issuer trust preferred trusts for which FTBNA holds the
majority of the mandatorily redeemable preferred capital securities (trust preferreds) issued but
is not considered the primary beneficiary under the qualitative analysis required by ASC 810, as
amended, resulted in reduction of loans net of unearned income and term borrowings on the
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition by $30.5 million.
See Note 1 Financial Information for a complete discussion of all accounting updates adopted
during 2010.
STATEMENT OF CONDITION REVIEW
Total period-end assets were $25.4 billion in third quarter 2010, compared to $26.5 billion in
third quarter 2009. Average assets decreased to $25.8 billion in third quarter 2010 from $26.8
billion in third quarter 2009.
EARNING ASSETS
Earning assets consist of loans, loans held for sale, investment securities, trading securities,
and other earning assets. Earning assets averaged $23.0 billion and $24.2 billion for third
quarter 2010 and 2009, respectively. A more detailed discussion of the major line items follows.
Loans
Average loans declined 11 percent from third quarter 2009 as a result of the continued wind-down of
the non-strategic portfolios combined with weak loan demand. In first quarter 2010, FHN
prospectively adopted amendments to ASC 810 which resulted in
71
the consolidation of $245.2 million of loans, primarily home equity lines of credit ( HELOC),
that were securitized in which FHN retained a significant interest subsequent to the
securitization. These loans, along with HELOC that were already recognized on FHNs balance sheet
which collateralize borrowings of securitization trusts, are reflected as Restricted Real Estate
Loans below. Additionally, these loans are presented parenthetically on the Consolidated Condensed
Statements of Condition.
Table 5 Average Loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent |
|
Percent |
|
|
|
|
|
Percent |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
of Total |
|
Change |
|
2009 |
|
of Total |
|
Commercial: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial, financial, and industrial |
|
$ |
7,012.1 |
|
|
|
42 |
% |
|
|
1.5 |
- |
|
$ |
7,116.0 |
|
|
|
37 |
% |
Real estate commercial (a) |
|
|
1,392.2 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
9.4 |
- |
|
|
1,536.0 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Real estate construction (b) |
|
|
545.3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
56.2 |
- |
|
|
1,245.6 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial |
|
|
8,949.6 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
9.6 |
- |
|
|
9,897.6 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate residential (c) |
|
|
6,859.1 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
10.6 |
- |
|
|
7,674.4 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
Real estate construction (d) |
|
|
41.2 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
91.1 |
- |
|
|
460.7 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Other retail |
|
|
108.6 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
14.8 |
- |
|
|
127.5 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Credit card receivables |
|
|
189.2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
+ |
|
|
186.8 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Restricted real estate loans (e) |
|
|
818.1 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
21.0 |
+ |
|
|
676.3 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total retail |
|
|
8,016.2 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
12.2 |
- |
|
|
9,125.7 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans, net of unearned |
|
$ |
16,965.8 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
10.8 |
- |
|
$ |
19,023.3 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Amount less than one percent. |
|
(a) |
|
Includes nonconstruction income property loans and land loans not involving development. |
|
(b) |
|
Includes homebuilder, condominium, income property construction, and land development loans. |
|
(c) |
|
Includes primarily home equity loans and lines of credit (average HELOC in third quarter
2010 and 2009 were $3.5 billion and $3.7 billion, respectively). |
|
(d) |
|
One-time close product. |
|
(e) |
|
Prior to 2010, includes on balance sheet securitizations of home equity lines. Beginning
first quarter 2010, also includes loans consolidated due to the
adoption of amendments to ASC 810. |
Total commercial loans declined $.9 billion to $8.9 billion in third quarter 2010 with a
majority of this decline attributable to a $.7 billion decrease in commercial real estate
construction loans. This decline is attributable to the strategic reduction of the national
component of this portfolio as well as the decrease of active commercial construction lending
within the regional banking segment. Total retail loans declined 12 percent, or $1.1 billion, to $8.0
billion in third quarter 2010. The Real Estate Residential Portfolio (home equity loans and
permanent mortgages) declined $.8 billion while $.4 billion of the decline is attributable to the
Residential Construction Portfolio (OTC). The non-strategic component of the home equity lines
and loans continue to gradually wind down and the OTC portfolio has been significantly reduced
since third quarter 2009. See the Loan Portfolio Composition discussion within the Asset Quality
section for further description of these loan portfolios.
Loans Held for Sale
Loans held for sale consists of the mortgage warehouse (the majority of this line item), student,
small business, and home equity loans. The average balance of Loans held for sale increased $10.7
million since third quarter 2009 and averaged $.5 billion in both periods. The increase is
primarily attributable to a rise in student loans held for sale between the third quarter 2009 and
2010. Despite the increase in the average amount of loans held for sale, period-end balances
declined $88.4 million as FHN executed a sale of approximately $120 million of student loans late
in third quarter 2010.
Other Earning Assets
All other earning assets, including investment securities, capital markets and mortgage trading
securities, interest-bearing cash, and federal funds sold increased a combined $.9 billion since
third quarter 2009. Interest-bearing cash increased $.7 billion from 2009 to $1.1 billion as FHN
held excess cash balances with the Federal Reserve Bank (Fed) during third quarter 2010. On
September 30, 2010, period-end Fed deposits were $.3 billion. The average increase from last year
is due to a rise in customer deposits in excess of current funding needs primarily because of
continued weak loan demand. Average trading securities increased $.4 billion from third quarter
2009 primarily due to an increase in capital markets trading inventory. More
72
than half of the increase is attributable to approximately $.6 billion of trading loans that were
sold during third quarter 2010 with the remainder of the increase due to customer demand and market
conditions. Mortgage trading securities continued to decline as FHN reduced retained interests from
prior securitizations primarily through sales and natural runoff. The investment securities
portfolio declined $.2 billion primarily due to natural run-off of mortgage-backed securities.
Funds
Total deposits increased $.7 billion to $15.4 billion as average core deposits increased $1.5
billion driven by efforts to increase customer deposits within the wealth management group during
2009 and 2010, growth in middle Tennessee (Metropolitan Nashville) deposits, and an increase in
insured network deposits. The
increase in core deposits permitted FHN to reduce higher-cost purchased certificates of deposit by
$.8 billion since third quarter 2009. The contracting balance sheet and growth in core deposits
also limited funding needs from other sources as Other borrowed funds declined by $1.6 billion from
$1.8 billion in 2009. A majority of this decrease is because FHN utilized the Federal Reserve Term
Auction Facility (TAF) during 2009
and balances were fully repaid in first quarter 2010.
In third quarter 2009, average TAF borrowings were
$1.6 billion. Funding from long-term debt decreased $.2 billion and averaged $2.9 billion during
third quarter 2010. The decline in term borrowings was due to a decrease in funding from long-term
bank notes since third quarter 2009.
FINANCIAL SUMMARY (Comparison of first nine months of 2010 to first nine months of 2009)
FHN reported a net loss available to common shareholders of $9.1 million or $.04 loss per diluted
share for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. The net loss available to common shareholders
was $258.8 million or $1.12 loss per diluted share in 2009. For the nine months ended September
30, 2010, return on average common equity was negative .55 percent and return on average assets was
negative .23 percent. Return on average common equity and return on average assets were negative
14.46 percent and .96 percent, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
For the first nine months of 2010, total revenues were $1.3 billion; a decrease of 19 percent from
$1.6 billion for the nine months ended 2009. Net interest income declined $38.0 million to $548.6
million as average earning assets declined $3.0 billion, or 11 percent, from 2009. Provision
expense for loan losses decreased by $520.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010,
from $745.0 million in 2009 reflecting success of winding down the national construction
portfolios, and stabilization of commercial and consumer portfolios.
Noninterest income for the first nine months of 2010 decreased to $744.7 million from $1.0 billion
in 2009 primarily due to a decline in capital markets income. Capital markets noninterest income
decreased by 36 percent to $329.5 million for the first nine months of 2010 from $514.1 million a
year ago. This decrease in capital markets noninterest income reflects normalizing market
conditions which were very favorable in 2009.
Mortgage banking income was $151.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, compared
to $190.4 million for nine months ended September 30, 2009. Servicing income, which accounts for
the majority of mortgage banking income, decreased to $137.0 million in the first nine months of
2010 from $165.2 million. While the size of the servicing portfolio declined 33 percent, the
decline in servicing income is primarily attributable to a decrease in positive net hedging gains.
Positive net hedging gains during the first nine months of 2010 were $86.8 million compared to
$121.7 million during 2009 as the interest rate environment contributed to favorable hedge results
in both periods. However, in 2009, wider spreads between mortgage and swap rates contributed to
the notably larger positive net hedge results. Servicing fees were $75.0 million during 2010
compared to $92.6 million consistent with the decline in the size of the mortgage servicing
portfolio. The decrease in the fair value of MSR attributable to runoff declined to $24.8 million
in 2010 from $49.0 million in 2009. Origination income decreased to $13.0 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2010, from $23.4 million. In the first nine months of 2010, income from
origination activity within the regional banking footprint was $11.1 million compared to $20.1
million as the first half of 2009 was higher due to elevated refinance volumes. The decrease in
refinance volumes from 2009 is linked to the decline in the size of the servicing portfolio which
has reduced the pool of eligible borrowers likely to refinance with FHN. Unhedged fair value
adjustments of the remaining mortgage warehouse were positive $1.6 million in 2010 compared to net
negative fair value adjustments of $3.7 million in 2009.
73
Deposit transactions and cash management fee income was $109.7 million in 2010 compared with $122.6
million in 2009. This decline is primarily due to a change in the consumer NSF fee structure and
the negative impact of Regulation E, which became effective in third quarter 2010. In January 2010, FHN voluntarily implemented changes to the NSF fee structure which limited the number of daily overdraft charges and also waives overdraft
charges if a deposit account is only minimally overdrawn. Insurance
commissions were $13.9 million in 2010 compared to $19.4 million in 2009 as 2009 included revenues
from the Atlanta insurance business, which was sold in fourth quarter 2009. Net securities losses
were $4.8 million in 2010 compared to $.3 million in 2009 which were primarily driven by negative
fair value adjustments to venture capital investments during 2010.
Other noninterest income and commissions was $104.1 million in 2010 compared with $120.1 million in
2009. The net decrease in other noninterest income and commissions is attributable to several
factors. Remittance processing income declined $7.8 million as the Louisville operation was sold
in fourth quarter 2009. Reinsurance premium income declined $5.6 million from 2009 as FHN has
settled with a majority of the private mortgage insurance providers resulting in insurance premium
income being fully allocated to the primary insurer. Deferred compensation income decreased $5.8
million which is mirrored by and a decrease in personnel expense. In 2010, FHN recognized $17.1
million gain on the repurchase of bank debt compared with $12.9 million in 2009 and income from
bank-owned life insurance increased $3.7 million due to death benefits received during 2010.
Total noninterest expense decreased $149.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010,
from $1.2 billion in 2009, primarily due to a decline in personnel costs, expenses related to
foreclosed real estate, and other noninterest expenses. In the first nine months of 2010,
personnel expense was $520.0 million compared to $614.3 million in the first nine months of 2009.
The decrease was primarily the result of the decline in capital markets fixed income sales revenue
in 2010. Foreclosure expenses were down $32.3 million primarily due to a lesser amount of negative
fair value adjustments recognized in 2010. The 2009 FDIC special assessment contributed to a
decline in noninterest expense as FDIC premium costs decreased to $27.8 million in 2010 from $37.8
million in 2009. Various other expense categories declined as a result of continued wind-down of
national businesses and exit of non-strategic businesses. The repurchase and foreclosure provision
increased $57.2 million in 2010 from $88.4 million in 2009 primarily due to a rise in repurchase
requests from GSEs and mortgage insurance cancellation notices related to loans originated and sold
by FHNs legacy mortgage banking business. In 2009, FHN accrued $22.0 million to increase the repurchase reserve related to junior lien consumer mortgage loan sales; in 2010, these charges were immaterial.
Other noninterest expense decreased $46.3 million to $85.8 million during 2010. See Table 4 Other
Expense for additional detail regarding other noninterest expenses. High loan-to-value (HLTV)
insurance expense decreased $7.2 million from 2009. A portion of the decline in HLTV insurance
expense is attributable to a settlement reached by FHN in first quarter 2010 which resulted in the
cancellation of an HLTV insurance contract and return of $3.8 million of premiums. The remainder
of the decline, $38.1 million, is attributable to all other expenses. This decline is primarily
the result of $23.4 million in expenses recognized in 2009 to increase the private mortgage
reinsurance reserve and in 2010, these charges were minimal. The provision for off-balance sheet
commitments declined $9.3 million consistent with overall improvement in asset quality and
operations costs associated with the regional bank mortgage origination business declined by $6.6
million compared to 2009 primarily due to decline in refinance volumes Additionally In 2010, FHN
reversed $5.0 million of the contingent liability related to visa litigation matters compared with
$7.0 million last year.
Income taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 were primarily affected by the level of
permanent tax credits in relation to pre-tax income. The tax rate for 2009 cannot be compared to that of
2010 due to the level of pre-tax income.
74
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
As a result of the first quarter 2010 closure of the institutional equity research business, the
results of operations, net of tax, for FTN ECM are classified as discontinued operations on the
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income for all periods presented within the non-strategic
segment. During 2010, loss from discontinued operations was $6.9 million and includes a pre-tax
goodwill impairment of $3.3 million, severance and contract terminations costs, and asset
write-offs.
BUSINESS LINE REVIEW
Regional Banking
The regional banking segment had pre-tax income of $73.4 million through third quarter 2010
compared to a pre-tax loss of $113.2 million in 2009. The improvement in pre-tax income results
through third quarter 2010 compared to 2009 is primarily due to a $169.3 million decline in the
provision for loan losses. Total revenues through third quarter 2010 were $646.3 million, a
decrease of 3 percent from $667.9 million in 2009. Net interest income decreased to $413.6 million
in the first nine months of 2010 from $418.0 million in 2009. The decrease in net interest income
was primarily attributable to a decline in loan demand and the effects of the historically low
interest rate environment which was partially offset by improved commercial loan pricing.
Noninterest income decreased $17.2 million to $232.7 million during the first nine months of 2010.
Total service charges on deposits declined $12.2 million resulting from overdraft policy changes made in early 2010 and also the negative impact of
Regulation E, which became effective in third quarter 2010. Mortgage banking origination income
declined by $9.3 million to $11.2 million in the first nine months of 2010 as mortgage refinance
volume was elevated in early 2009. The decrease in refinance volumes from 2009 is linked to the
decline in the size of the servicing portfolio.
Provision expense for loan losses decreased $169.3 million in 2010 from $259.6 million in 2009. The
decrease in provision was primarily driven by the more recent stabilization experienced in the C&I
portfolio. Total noninterest expense decreased to $482.6 million in 2010 compared to $521.4
million in 2009. The decrease is primarily attributable to an $11.9 million decline in losses
associated with foreclosed assets in the first nine months of 2010 compared to 2009. The decline
in expenses related to foreclosed real estate is primarily related to stabilization in collateral
values which have resulted in lower negative fair value adjustments. Provision for unfunded
commitments decreased $10.2 million reflecting improved overall credit quality and variable
operational costs associated with mortgage origination through the regional bank declined $6.6
million consistent with a reduction in refinance volume from last year.
Capital Markets
Pre-tax income in the capital markets segment decreased to $103.7 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2010, from $215.3 million through third quarter 2009 due to a decline in fixed income
sales revenue. Total revenues for the first nine months of 2010 decreased to $345.3 million from
$526.5 million in 2009. While still strong compared to historical levels, fixed income sales
revenue decreased to $304.0 million in the first nine months of 2010 from $487.6 million in 2009
reflecting normalizing market conditions which were very favorable in 2009. Other product revenue
decreased slightly to $25.6 million from $27.3 million in 2009. Noninterest expense was $241.7
million, a decrease of $69.5 million from $311.2 million in 2009. The decrease is primarily driven
by lower fixed income sales revenues resulting in lower variable compensation costs in the first
nine months of 2010 compared to 2009.
Corporate
The pre-tax loss for the corporate segment was $8.8 million during 2010 compared with $4.9 million
in 2009. Total revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, were $42.7 million compared
to $56.5 million in 2009. Net interest income declined $13.5 million to $5.2 million in 2010. The
decrease in net interest income is primarily a result of lower yielding, smaller investment
portfolio and also a changing balance sheet mix.
Noninterest income was relatively flat at $37.4 million through third quarter 2010. An increase in
bank-owned life insurance income, which is attributable to death benefits received during 2010, and
an increase in gains on the repurchase of bank debt offset a decline in deferred compensation
income. Noninterest expense decreased to $51.4 million in the first nine months of 2010 from $61.3
million in the first half of 2009. This decrease is the result of decreased deferred compensation
expense as
75
well as a reduction in legal fees. The first nine months of 2010 included a $5.0 million reversal
of a portion of the contingent liability previously established for certain Visa legal matters
compared with a $7.0 million reversal during 2009.
Non-strategic
The pre-tax loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, for the non-strategic segment was
$132.2 million compared to $428.6 million during 2009. The pre-tax loss decreased as the provision
for loan losses decreased to $134.7 million in 2010 from $485.4 million in 2009 reflecting the
wind-down of the higher-risk national construction portfolios. Total revenues for the nine months
ended September 30, 2010, were $259.1 million compared to $344.4 million in 2009 with net interest
income declining to $114.1 million in 2010 from $138.3 million in 2009. The decline in net
interest income is primarily due to an increase in nonaccrual loans and the wind-down of the
national loan portfolios.
Noninterest income decreased to $145.0 million in 2010 compared to $206.1 million in 2009 primarily
because of a $29.9 million decline in mortgage banking income. The decline in mortgage banking
income is primarily due to a decline in servicing income, as positive net hedging results were less
favorable in 2010. Additionally, servicing fees declined $17.6 million consistent with the decline
in the reduction in size of the mortgage servicing portfolio. The decline in base servicing fees
and net hedging results was mitigated as the value of MSR was more adversely affected by runoff in 2009 than compared with 2010. A $12.5 million decline in fee income is attributable to revenues from
the Atlanta insurance business and Louisville remittance processing which were both exited in
fourth quarter 2009. Premiums from private mortgage insurance declined since 2009 in connection
with settlements made with primary insurers.
Noninterest expense decreased to $256.6 million in 2010 compared to $287.5 million in 2009.
Noninterest expense declined despite a $57.2 million increase in repurchase-related expenses
compared with 2009. Repurchase requests and increased MI cancellation notices in 2010 resulted in
a $78.5 million increase in repurchase losses to the legacy mortgage banking business. Repurchase
charges to increase the repurchase reserve for prior junior lien consumer mortgage loan sales were
$21.3 million in 2009, but were immaterial during 2010. Foreclosure costs were down $21.8 million
primarily due to a decline in negative fair value adjustments from last year as collateral values
in certain markets have stabilized. During 2009, FHN recognized $23.4 million to increase the
reserve related to reinsurance contracts while these charges were minimal in 2010. Declines in
personnel expenses, contract labor costs, and various other expenses are attributable to the
continued wind-down of businesses within the segment.
RESTRUCTURING, REPOSITIONING, AND EFFICIENCY INITIATIVES
FHN has been conducting a company-wide review of business practices with the goal of improving its
overall profitability and productivity. In order to redeploy capital to higher-return businesses,
FHN implemented numerous actions since 2007 including, but not limited to the following:
|
§ |
|
Sold 34 full-service First Horizon Bank branches in national banking markets. |
|
|
§ |
|
Discontinued national homebuilder and commercial real estate lending through First
Horizon Construction Lending. |
|
|
§ |
|
Sold components of national mortgage banking business including origination pipeline,
related hedges, certain fixed assets, servicing assets, and associated custodial deposits. |
|
|
§ |
|
Exited the institutional equity research business. |
|
|
§ |
|
Sold various other non-strategic businesses including Louisville remittance processing
operations (FERP) and the Atlanta insurance business. |
Net costs recognized by FHN during the nine months ended September 30, 2010, related to
restructuring, repositioning, and efficiency activities were $11.8 million. Of this amount, $7.1
million represented exit costs that were accounted for in accordance with the FASB Accounting
Standards Codification Topic for Exit or Disposal Activities Cost Obligations (ASC 420).
Significant expenses recognized during 2010 resulted from the following actions:
|
§ |
|
Severance and related employee costs of $3.3 million primarily related to the
institutional equity research business and the 2009 sale of Louisville remittance
processing operations. |
76
|
§ |
|
Goodwill impairment of $3.3 million and lease abandonment expense of $2.4 million primarily
related to the closure of the institutional equity research business. |
|
|
§ |
|
Loss of $1.0 million related to asset impairments. |
Net costs recognized by FHN during the nine months ended September 30, 2009, related to
restructuring, repositioning, and efficiency activities were $20.7 million. Of this amount, $4.6
million represented exit costs that were accounted for in accordance with the FASB Accounting
Standards Codification Topic for Exit or Disposal Activities Cost Obligations (ASC 420).
Significant expenses recognized during 2009 resulted from the following actions:
|
§ |
|
Severance and related employee costs of $4.2 million related to discontinuation of
national lending operations. |
|
|
§ |
|
Transaction costs of $1.1 million from the contracted sale of mortgage servicing rights. |
|
|
§ |
|
Loss of $1.0 million related to asset impairments from branch closures. |
|
|
§ |
|
Goodwill impairment of $14.0 million related to agreement to sell FTN ECM. |
Gains or losses from divestitures are included in gains/(losses) on divestitures in the noninterest
income section of the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income. Transaction costs related to
transfers of mortgage servicing rights are recorded as a reduction of mortgage banking income in
the noninterest income section of the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income. Except for
amounts reflected in discontinued operations, net of tax, all other costs associated with the
restructuring, repositioning, and efficiency initiatives implemented by management are included in
the noninterest expense section of the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income, including
severance and other employee-related costs which are recorded in employee compensation, incentives,
and benefits; facilities consolidation costs and related asset impairment costs which are included
in occupancy; and costs associated with the impairment of premises and equipment which are included
in equipment rentals, depreciation, and maintenance. Other costs associated with such initiatives
including intangible asset impairment costs are included in all other expense and goodwill
impairment.
Settlement of the obligations arising from current initiatives will be funded from operating cash
flows. The effect of suspending depreciation on assets held for sale was immaterial to FHNs
results of operations for all periods. In first quarter 2010, FHN incurred a charge of $3.3
million to write off remaining goodwill associated with the closure of the institutional equity
research business. This impairment charge is reflected in discontinued operations, net of tax on
the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income and within the non-strategic segment. The
recognition of this impairment loss will have no effect on FHNs debt covenants. Due to the broad
nature of the actions being taken, all components of income and expense are expected to benefit
from the efficiency initiatives.
Charges related to restructuring, repositioning, and efficiency initiatives for the three and nine
month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, are presented in the following table based on the
income statement line item affected. See Note 17 Restructuring, Repositioning, and Efficiency
Charges and Note 2 Acquisitions and Divestitures for additional information.
77
Table 6 Restructuring, Repositioning, and Efficiency Initiatives
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30 |
|
September 30 |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Noninterest income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage banking |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(1,532 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,142 |
) |
All other income and commissions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total noninterest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,559 |
) |
|
|
(1,142 |
) |
|
Noninterest expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee compensation, incentives, and benefits |
|
|
778 |
|
|
|
742 |
|
|
|
830 |
|
|
|
4,125 |
|
Occupancy |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
798 |
|
|
|
948 |
|
|
|
232 |
|
Legal and professional fees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
All other expense |
|
|
326 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
(899 |
) |
|
|
1,010 |
|
|
Total noninterest expense |
|
|
1,143 |
|
|
|
1,545 |
|
|
|
998 |
|
|
|
5,441 |
|
|
Income/(loss) before income taxes |
|
|
(1,143 |
) |
|
|
(1,545 |
) |
|
|
(2,557 |
) |
|
|
(6,583 |
) |
Loss from discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,154 |
) |
|
|
(9,285 |
) |
|
|
(14,139 |
) |
|
Net charges from restructuring, repositioning, and efficiency initiatives |
|
$ |
(1,143 |
) |
|
$ |
(15,699 |
) |
|
$ |
(11,842 |
) |
|
$ |
(20,722 |
) |
|
Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to agree with current presentation.
Activity in the restructuring and repositioning liability for the three and nine month periods
ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 is presented in the following table:
Table 7 Restructuring, Repositioning, and Efficiency Reserve
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30 |
|
September 30 |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Beginning Balance |
|
$ |
11,837 |
|
|
$ |
18,383 |
|
|
$ |
15,903 |
|
|
$ |
24,167 |
|
Severance and other employee related costs |
|
|
778 |
|
|
|
867 |
|
|
|
3,318 |
|
|
|
4,243 |
|
Facility consolidation costs |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
711 |
|
|
|
2,350 |
|
|
|
711 |
|
Other exit costs, professional fees, and other |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
1,462 |
|
|
|
(374 |
) |
|
Total Accrued |
|
|
12,655 |
|
|
|
20,055 |
|
|
|
23,033 |
|
|
|
28,747 |
|
Payments related to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance and other employee related costs |
|
|
403 |
|
|
|
2,436 |
|
|
|
6,106 |
|
|
|
8,280 |
|
Facility consolidation costs |
|
|
1,819 |
|
|
|
952 |
|
|
|
3,215 |
|
|
|
3,164 |
|
Other exit costs, professional fees, and other |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
1,388 |
|
|
|
208 |
|
Accrual Reversals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
1,902 |
|
|
|
547 |
|
|
Restructuring and Repositioning Reserve Balance |
|
$ |
10,422 |
|
|
$ |
16,548 |
|
|
$ |
10,422 |
|
|
$ |
16,548 |
|
|
ASSET QUALITY
Loan Portfolio Composition
FHN groups its loans into seven different portfolios based on internal classifications. Asset
quality data is measured and reviewed for each of these portfolios and the ALLL is also assessed at
this individual portfolio level. Commercial loans are composed of the Commercial, Financial, and
Industrial (C&I), the Income-Producing Commercial Real Estate (Income CRE), and the Residential
Commercial Real Estate (Residential CRE) portfolios. Retail loans are composed of Consumer Real
Estate; Permanent Mortgage; One-time Close (OTC), Credit Card, and Other; and Restricted Real
Estate Loans. Key asset quality metrics for each of these portfolios can be found in Table 12 -
Asset Quality by Portfolio.
Starting in 2007, FHNs underwriting and credit policies and guidelines evolved through a series of
enhancements through which FHN has responded to dramatic changes in economic and real estate
conditions in the U.S. As economic and real estate conditions develop, further enhancements to our
underwriting and credit policies and guidelines may be necessary or desirable.
78
The following is a description of each portfolio:
Commercial Loan Portfolios
FHNs commercial and real estate loan approval process grants lending authority based upon job
description, experience, and performance. The lending authority is delegated to the business line
(Market Managers, Departmental Managers, Regional Presidents,
Relationship Managers (RM) and Portfolio Managers (PM)) and to credit administration.
While individual limits vary, the predominant amount of approval authority is vested with the
Credit Risk Manager function. Portfolio concentration limits for the various portfolios are
established by executive management and approved by the Executive and Risk Committee of the Board.
C&I
The C&I portfolio was $7.3 billion on September 30, 2010. This portfolio is comprised of loans used
for general business purposes, diversified by industry type, and primarily composed of relationship
customers in Tennessee and certain neighboring states that are managed within the regional bank.
Typical products include working capital lines of credit, term loan financing of owner-occupied
real estate and fixed assets, and trade credit enhancement through letters of credit.
C&I loans are underwritten in accordance with a well-defined credit origination process. This
process includes applying minimum underwriting standards as well as separation of origination and
credit approval roles. Underwriting typically includes due diligence of the borrower and the
applicable industry of the borrower, analysis of the borrowers available financial information,
identification and analysis of the various sources of repayment, and identification of the primary
risk attributes. Stress testing the borrowers financial capacity, adherence to loan
documentation requirements, and assigning credit risk grades using internally developed scorecards
are also used to help quantify the risk when appropriate. Underwriting parameters also include
loan-to-value ratios (LTVs) which vary depending on collateral type, use of guaranties, loan
agreement requirements, and other recommended terms such as equity requirements, amortization, and
maturity. Approval decisions also consider various financial ratios and performance measures, such
as cash flow and balance sheet leverage, liquidity, coverage of fixed charges, and working capital.
Approval decisions also consider the capital structure of the borrower, sponsorship, and
quality/value of collateral. Generally, guideline and policy exceptions are identified and
mitigated during the approval process. Pricing of C&I loans is based upon the determined credit
risk specific to the individual borrower. These loans are typically based upon variable rates tied
to the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or the prime rate of interest plus or minus the
appropriate margin.
C&I loan policies and guidelines are approved by several management risk committees that consist of
business line managers and credit administration professionals to ensure that the resulting
guidance addresses the attendant risks and establishes reasonable underwriting criteria that
appropriately mitigate risk. Policies and guidelines are reviewed, revised, and re-issued
periodically at established review dates or earlier if changes in the economic environment,
portfolio performance, the size of portfolio or industry concentrations, or regulatory guidance
warrant an earlier review. During the past three years, policies and guidelines have been enhanced
with more specific guidance particularly for industries and portfolios that have concentrations or
elevated credit risk. Underwriting metrics have been enhanced for mortgage warehouse and asset
based lending, small business loans, leveraged finance, and loans to financial institutions, to
include more front-end due diligence, a reduction in our tolerance for leverage, modification of
advance rates based on collateral type, and financial performance.
In fourth quarter 2009, FHN enhanced the lending process by implementing a concept that
incorporates a RM and PM for each commercial loan. The PM is responsible for assessing the credit
quality of the borrower beginning with the initial underwriting and continuing through the
servicing period while the RM is primarily responsible for communications with the customer and
maintaining the relationship. The RM/PM concept was then expanded to include other specialists who
were organized into units called Deal Teams. Deal Teams are constructed with specific job
attributes that should improve FHNs ability to identify, mitigate, document, and manage ongoing
risk. Portfolio managers and credit analysts provide enhanced analytical support during loan
origination and servicing, including monitoring of the financial condition of the borrower and
tracking compliance with loan agreements. Loan closing officers and the construction loan
management unit specialize in loan documentation and the management of the construction lending
process. In addition to these changes, early identification of problem loan assets has
79
been strengthened by training on problem loan identification, more comprehensive policies and
guidelines, targeted portfolio reviews, a greater emphasis on more frequent grading, as well as
enhancements to the problem loan management process.
Significant loan concentrations are considered to exist for a financial institution when there are
loans to numerous borrowers engaged in similar activities that would cause them to be similarly
impacted by economic or other conditions. At September 30, 2010, no significant concentration
existed in the C&I portfolio in excess of 10 percent of total loans; however FHN has sizable
portfolios in categories of manufacturing, finance and insurance, wholesale trade, mortgage
warehouse lending, and construction. The finance and insurance subsection of this portfolio,
including bank-related and trust preferred loans (TRUPs) (i.e., loans to bank and
insurance-related businesses), has experienced stress due to the higher credit losses encountered
throughout the financial services industry, limited availability of market liquidity, and the
impact from economic conditions on these borrowers. On September 30, 2010, approximately 9 percent
of the C&I portfolio, or 4 percent of total loans, was composed of bank-related and TRUPs.
Origination of trust preferred loans was suspended in second quarter 2008 and underwriting of loans
to financial institutions has been enhanced. Changes incorporated into the underwriting analysis
include increased levels of onsite due diligence review of the customers policies and strategies,
assessment of management, assessment of the relevant markets, a comprehensive assessment of the
loan portfolio, and a review of ALLL. Additionally, the underwriting analysis includes a focus on
the customers capital ratios, profitability, loan loss coverage ratios, and regulatory status.
Income CRE
The Income CRE portfolio was $1.5 billion on September 30, 2010. This portfolio contains loans,
lines, and letters of credit to commercial real estate developers for the construction and
mini-permanent financing of income-producing real estate. Major subcategories of Income CRE
include retail (23 percent), apartments (20 percent), office (14 percent), industrial (12 percent),
land/land development (11 percent), hospitality (9 percent), and other (11 percent).
Income CRE loans are underwritten in accordance with credit policies and underwriting guidelines
that are reviewed annually and changed as necessary based on market conditions. Income CRE loan
policies and guidelines are approved by management risk committees that consist of business line
managers and credit administration professionals to ensure that the resulting guidance addresses
the attendant risks and establishes reasonable underwriting criteria that appropriately mitigate
risk. Loans are underwritten based upon project type, size, location, sponsorship, and other
market-specific data. Generally, minimum requirements for equity, debt service coverage ratios
(DSCRs), and level of pre-leasing activity are established based on perceived risk in each
subcategory. Loan-to-value (value is defined as the lower of cost or market) limits are set below
regulatory prescribed ceilings and generally range between 50 and 80 percent depending on
underlying product set. Term and amortization requirements are set based on prudent standards for
interim real estate lending. Equity requirements are established based on the quantity, quality,
and liquidity of the primary source of repayment. For example, more equity would be required for a
speculative construction project or land loan than for a property fully leased to a credit tenant
or a roster of tenants. Typically, a borrower must have at least 10 percent of cost invested in a
project before FHN will fund loan dollars. All income properties are required to achieve a DSCR
greater than or equal to 120 percent at inception or stabilization of the project based on loan
amortization and a minimum underwriting (interest) rate refreshed quarterly. Some product types
require a higher DSCR ranging from 125 percent to 150 percent of the debt service requirement.
Variability depends on credit versus non-credit tenancy, lease structure, property type, and
quality. A proprietary minimum underwriting interest rate is used to calculate compliance with
underwriting standards. Generally, specific levels of pre-leasing must be met for construction
loans on income properties. A global cash flow analysis is performed at the borrower and
guarantor level. The majority of the portfolio is on a floating rate basis tied to appropriate
spreads over LIBOR.
The credit administration and ongoing monitoring consists of multiple internal control processes.
Construction loans are closed and administered by a centralized control unit. Internal Audit tests
for adherence to loan documentation requirements. Credit grades are assigned utilizing internally
developed scorecards to help quantify the level of risk in the transaction. Underwriters and
credit approval personnel stress the borrowers/projects financial capacity utilizing numerous
economic attributes such as interest rates, vacancy, and discount rates. Key Information is
captured from the various portfolios and then stressed at the aggregate level. Results are
utilized to assist with the assessment of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses and to
steer
80
portfolio management strategies. As discussed in the C&I portfolio section, Income CRE also employs
the RM/PM model and the Deal Team concept.
Approximately 89 percent of the Income CRE portfolio was originated through the regional bank.
Weakening market conditions will likely continue to affect this portfolio through
increased vacancies, slower stabilization rates, decreased rental rates, lack of readily available
financing in the industry, and declining property valuations; however, stressed performance could
be somewhat mitigated by strong sponsors and cash flows. FHN proactively manages problem projects
and maturities to regulatory standards.
Residential CRE
The Residential CRE portfolio was $.3 billion on September 30, 2010. This portfolio includes loans
to residential builders and developers for the purpose of constructing single-family detached
homes, condominiums, and town homes. FHN lends to finance vertical construction of these properties
as well as the acquisition and development of the related land. Performance of this portfolio has
been severely strained due to the stressed housing market.
Residential CRE loans are underwritten in accordance with credit policies and underwriting
guidelines that are reviewed annually and changed as necessary based on market conditions. Loans
are underwritten based on project-type, size, location, sponsorship, and other market-specific data
that vary by product type. Generally, minimum requirements for equity injections, speculative
exposure, and project sales pace are established based on perceived risk in each subcategory.
Loan-to-value limits are set below regulatory prescribed ceilings and generally range between 50
and 75 percent depending on underlying product set. Term is limited to the typical construction or
development period for the underlying property-type including appropriate absorption time as set by
the appraisal. Maximum outside term limits are set to avoid stale project performance. Equity
requirements are established based on the quantity, quality, and liquidity of the primary source of
repayment. For example, more equity would be required for a speculative construction project or
land loan than for a construction loan on a pre-sold house. Generally, a borrower must have at
least 10 percent of cost invested in a project before FHN will fund loan dollars.
In response to the collapse of the housing market and the deterioration in the quality of the
Residential CRE portfolio, FHN made several changes to its credit policy including lowering advance
rates for land, land development, and construction loans; establishing more restrictive guidelines
for interest carry; lowering maximum loan amounts; and increasing minimum release prices. In
addition, portfolio strategy was modified to limit lending on speculative construction and
land/land development. The construction loan administration process was also enhanced to ensure
that all construction loans are administered by a centralized loan administration unit.
Originations through national construction lending ceased in early 2008 and balances have steadily
decreased since that time. Active lending in the regional banking footprint has been significantly
reduced with new originations limited to tactical advances to facilitate workout strategies. When
active lending was occurring, the majority of the portfolio was on a floating rate basis tied to
appropriate spreads over LIBOR or the prime rate.
Retail Loan Portfolios
Consumer Real Estate
The Consumer Real Estate portfolio was $5.8 billion on September 30, 2010, and is primarily
composed of home equity lines and installment loans. FHN also has home equity lines and
installment loans that were consolidated on January 1, 2010 with the adoption of amendments to ASC
810. These loans are discussed in the Restricted Real Estate Loans paragraph at the conclusion of
the Loan Portfolio Composition section. The Consumer Real Estate portfolio is geographically
diverse with strong borrower Fair Isaac Corporation (FICO) scores. The largest concentrations of
September 30, 2010 balances are in Tennessee (36 percent) and California (14 percent) with no other
state representing greater than 5 percent of the portfolio. At origination, the weighted average
FICO score of this portfolio was 736; refreshed FICO scores averaged 727 as of September 30, 2010.
Deterioration is most acute in areas with significant home price depreciation and is affected by
poor economic conditions primarily unemployment. Approximately two-thirds of this portfolio was
originated through national channels.
81
Underwriting
To obtain a consumer real estate loan, among other loan approval requirements, the loan
applicant(s) in most cases must first meet a minimum qualifying FICO score. Applicants must also
have the financial capacity (or available income) to service the debt by not exceeding a calculated
Debt-to-Income (DTI) ratio. The amount of the loan is limited to a percentage of the lesser of
the current value or sales price of the collateral.
In response to the downturn in the housing market, FHN completed a number of initiatives for the
purpose of reducing risk and exposure to the Consumer Real Estate portfolio. In first quarter
2009, lending authority was redirected from more than 200 lenders in various markets, and for the
majority of loans in this portfolio, underwriting decisions are now made through a centralized loan
underwriting center. Minimum FICO score requirements are established by management for both loans
secured by real estate as well as non-real estate secured loans. Management also establishes
maximum loan amounts, loan-to-value ratios, and debt-to-income ratios for each consumer real estate
product. Identified guideline and policy exceptions require established mitigating factors that
have been approved for use by Credit Risk Management. In conjunction with the sale of the national
mortgage banking business, FHN significantly reduced lending in markets outside of our regional
banking footprint. Minimum loan qualifications were tightened along with other changes made to
underwriting standards and lending authority for HELOCs and installment loans in the Consumer Real
Estate portfolio.
Prior to the third quarter 2008, a borrower could qualify with a minimum FICO score of 620.
Beginning in third quarter 2008 and continuing into 2009, FHN raised minimum qualifying FICO scores
for all consumer real estate products. During this timeframe, the minimum allowable FICO score was
increased to the upper 600s and minimum FICO scores for reduced documentation and stated-income
relationship loans (loans whereby FHN already maintained a customer relationship with the borrower)
was also increased. Also in second quarter 2009, FHN reduced the maximum CLTV from 100 percent to
89.9 percent for most consumer real estate loans. The potential loan amount and CLTVs (maximum is
89.9 percent) varies with a borrowers FICO score. Maximum DTI was lowered to 45 percent in second
quarter 2009 for almost all real estate loans. Prior to that time, some consumer real estate loan
products allowed a 50 percent DTI.
The following table provides origination statistics of the Consumer Real Estate portfolio as of September 30, 2010:
Table 8 Origination Statistics Consumer Real Estate Portfolio (a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% Originated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Through Broker |
|
|
|
|
|
% First |
Vintage |
|
Balance |
|
CLTV (b) |
|
FICO (b) |
|
Channel (c) |
|
% TN |
|
Liens |
|
pre-2003 |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
76 |
% |
|
|
718 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
48 |
% |
|
|
35 |
% |
2003 |
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
75 |
% |
|
|
730 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
41 |
% |
2004 |
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
79 |
% |
|
|
727 |
|
|
|
27 |
% |
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
27 |
% |
2005 |
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
80 |
% |
|
|
731 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
17 |
% |
2006 |
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
77 |
% |
|
|
735 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
25 |
% |
|
|
18 |
% |
2007 |
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
79 |
% |
|
|
740 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
27 |
% |
|
|
19 |
% |
2008 |
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
75 |
% |
|
|
749 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
74 |
% |
|
|
54 |
% |
2009 |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
72 |
% |
|
|
755 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
88 |
% |
|
|
60 |
% |
2010 |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
77 |
% |
|
|
754 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
91 |
% |
|
|
68 |
% |
|
Total |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
78 |
% |
|
|
736 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
36 |
% |
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Statistics include $735.8 million of restricted real estate loans. |
|
(b) |
|
Determined based on weighted average. |
|
(c) |
|
Correspondent and Wholesale. |
Although FICO score minimum guidelines were in the 600s throughout this time period, the origination
statistics illustrate that much of our Consumer Real Estate portfolio was originated well above the
minimum requirements. The average FICO score at origination was 718 in vintages prior to 2003. In
vintage years 2004 through 2007, which comprise a majority of the outstanding loan balances, the
average FICO scores ranged between 727 and 740. Additionally, the average CLTV ratios of loans
originated during these periods was less than the revised allowable maximum of 89.9 percent.
82
HELOCs can pose risk of default when applicable interest rates change -
particularly in a rising interest rate environment potentially stressing borrower capacity to repay
the loan at the higher interest rate. While FHN is unable to predict future interest rate
movements, interest rates presently are quite low by historical standards; therefore, at some point
in the future, FHN believes that rates are much more likely to rise than to fall. In response to
the 2008 regulatory guidance, FHN implemented a change to its underwriting practice requiring HELOC
borrowers to qualify based on a fully indexed, fully amortized payment methodology. If the first
mortgage loan is a non-traditional mortgage, the debt-to-income calculation is based on a fully
amortizing first mortgage payment. Prior to this change, FHNs underwriting guidelines required
borrowers to qualify at an interest rate that was 200 basis points above the note rate. This
mitigated risk to FHN in the event of a sharp rise in interest rates over a relatively short time
horizon. FHN does not penalize borrowers (reset the rate) based on delinquency or any other factor
during the life of the loan. HELOC interest rates are variable but only adjust in connection with
movements to which the index rate is tied. FHNs HELOC products typically have a 5 or 10 year draw
period with repayment periods ranging between 10 and 20 years.
HELOC Portfolio Management
In 2008, an extensive review of HELOC accounts was conducted whereby these loans were analyzed
using certain selection criteria focused on declines in collateral value as well as other
characteristics. As a result of this analysis, and in accordance with our interpretation of
regulatory guidance, thousands of accounts were frozen or line of credit limits were lowered. Also
in 2008, the volume of HELOC originations was reduced due to the divestiture of the national
mortgage origination and servicing platforms and cessation of national consumer lending operations.
FHN also responded to the collapse of the housing market by strengthening and expanding its
continuous HELOC account review processes in order to more proactively target and identify
higher-risk home equity loans and initiate preventative and corrective actions. The reviews
considered a number of account activity patterns and characteristics such as reduction in available
equity, significant declines in property value, the number of times delinquent within recent
periods, changes in credit bureau score since origination, score degradation, and account
utilization. In accordance with our interpretation of regulatory guidance, FHN blocked future
draws on accounts and/or lowered account limits. Historically, the account review process was
focused on the higher-risk loans within the non-strategic portfolio; however, beginning in 2009,
management began including HELOCs originated through the regional bank in its reviews. Management
has assigned additional resources to this effort and enhancements are being made to the process in
order to further increase the volume of account reviews.
Whereas certain management actions and initiatives have reduced the amount of HELOC exposure in our
non-strategic business segment, depressed real estate values and soft loan demand has also recently
impacted HELOC origination volume within our regional banking footprint. HELOC origination within
the regional banking footprint is expected to normalize as overall real estate values stabilize and
loan demand improves.
Low or Reduced Documentation Origination
From time to time, FHN may originate consumer loans with low or reduced documentation. FHN
generally defines low or reduced documentation loans as any loan originated with anything less than
pay stubs, personal financial statements, and tax returns from potential borrowers. A similar
term also utilized to reflect reduced income documentation loans has been stated-income or
stated.
Prior to 2008, FHN generally offered three types of stated-income consumer real estate loan
products to customers: stated-income/stated-assets, stated-income/verified-assets and existing
customer relationship based stated-income loans. A reduction in stated-income originations was
primarily due to substantial changes in the market for such loans followed by our exit from the
national origination channel when substantially all of the mortgage banking operations was sold in
third quarter 2008. Beginning in early 2008, FHN began tightening minimum loan qualification
criteria for all stated-income consumer real estate loan products and has since made numerous
changes to product offerings and requirements. For example, in early second quarter 2008 FHN
terminated the offering of the stated-income/stated-assets product to customers and lowered the
maximum CLTV on the stated-income/verified-assets product from 95 percent to 89.9 percent.
Continuing into the third and fourth quarters of 2008, the minimum FICO score for all real estate
loans was raised and the maximum CLTV on the stated-income/verified-assets product
83
was lowered again to 80 percent. FHN further tightened the stated-income product offering in first
quarter 2009 as the stated-income/verified-assets product was eliminated and the relationship based
product was modified and made available for non-purchase transactions only.
Currently, stated-income or low or reduced documentation loans are limited to existing customers of
FHN who may have deposit accounts, other borrowings, or various other business relationships, and
such loans are currently only available for qualified non-purchase transactions. Currently, full income
documentation would typically require (for example) copies of W-2s, pay stubs, and verification of
employment. This exception is provided to loan applicants that are also existing deposit customers
of the bank who have recurring consistent direct DDA deposit amounts from their employers; however,
in accordance with our policies and procedures, certain restrictions apply. For example,
self-employed customers are not eligible, deposits made directly by the borrower are not
considered, direct deposits must indicate the employers name depositing the funds, and recurring
deposits must be consistent per period and may not vary by more than 10 percent. If these and
other conditions are not met, full income documentation is required. In accordance with our
policies and procedures, a verbal verification of employment is required in either situation.
As of September 30, 2010, $1.9 billion, or 29 percent, of the consumer real estate portfolio
consisted of home equity lines and installment loans originated using stated-income compared to
$2.2 billion, or 30 percent, as of September 30, 2009. These stated-income loans were 11 percent
of the total loan portfolio at September 30, 2010, and 12 percent last year. As of September 30,
2010, approximately three-fourths of the stated-income home equity loans in our portfolio were
originated through legacy businesses that have been exited and these loan balances should continue
to decline.
Stated-income loans were 29 percent of the balance of the consumer real estate portfolio and
accounted for nearly 39 percent of the net charge-offs for this portfolio during the third quarter
2010. Net charge-offs of stated-income home equity lines and installment loans were $23.1 million
during third quarter 2010 and $23.2 million during third quarter 2009. Of the $1.9 billion
stated-income loans, less than 1 percent were nonperforming as of the end of third quarter 2010 and
3 percent were more than 30 days delinquent. Of the $2.2 billion stated-income loans at September
30, 2009, less than 1 percent were nonperforming and 2 percent were more than 30 days delinquent.
Permanent Mortgage
The permanent mortgage portfolio was $1.0 billion on September 30, 2010. This portfolio is
primarily composed of jumbo mortgages and OTC completed construction loans. Inflows from OTC
modifications have significantly declined and are expected to be immaterial going forward. While
nonperforming loans (NPLs) have increased, delinquencies and reserves were down as performance
has begun to stabilize. The portfolio is somewhat geographically diverse; however 23 percent of
loan balances are in California. Performance has been affected by economic conditions, primarily
depressed retail real estate values and elevated unemployment.
OTC, Credit Card, and Other
The OTC, Credit Card, and Other portfolios were $.3 billion on September 30, 2010, and primarily
include credit card receivables, automobile loans, OTC construction, and other consumer related
credits. Balances of OTC product have declined 99 percent since the end of 2007 to $30.4 million
as of September 30, 2010. Originations of OTC loans ceased in early 2008.
The OTC portfolio consisted of a permanent mortgage product which combined construction and
permanent financing into a single loan which was originated by the legacy mortgage banking
business. Upon completion of construction of the home and conversion of the construction financing
for the home into permanent financing, the legacy mortgage banking business anticipated that such
permanent financing loans would be sold. OTC loan underwriting consisted of a three-step process in
which a review of the builder (including experience and credit worthiness) and a review of the
collateral (including analysis of construction plans and verification of expected sales price) were
performed by the Construction Lending Department. Credit underwriting of the borrower was performed
only at the time of construction loan funding and was completed through the normal channels of the
mortgage branch.
84
Prior to first quarter 2008, OTC loans eligible for automated underwriting qualified with a minimum
FICO score of 660. Loans requiring manual underwriting procedures qualified with a score of 700 or
greater. Stated-income loans could be underwritten with FICO scores greater than 700. For fully
documented loans, the CLTV was required to be less than 89.9 percent or 75 percent for
stated-income loans with value determined based on the lesser of current appraised value or
acquisition cost (construction). In first quarter 2008, originations of OTC loans ceased and
construction lending through the legacy national mortgage banking business was discontinued.
Restricted Real Estate Loans
The Restricted Real Estate Loan portfolio includes HELOC that were previously securitized on
balance sheet as well as HELOC and some first and second lien mortgages that were consolidated on
January 1, 2010, in conjunction with the adoption of amendments to ASC 810. The adoption of these
amendments resulted in the consolidation of additional variable interest entities and this loan
category was created to include all loans, primarily HELOC, that had previously been securitized
but for which FHN retains servicing and other significant interests. As of September 30, 2010,
this portfolio totaled $.8 billion and included $735.8 million of HELOC and $60.7 million of first
and second lien mortgage loans.
Payment-Option ARM Loans (Payment Choice Product)
Historically, FHN originated through its legacy mortgage banking business first lien adjustable
rate mortgage loans with borrower payment options. Payment options provided the borrower with the
option to pay a minimum payment (which in most cases increased principal balance), interest only,
or varying amounts of principal and interest. These loans were originated with the intent to sell.
Originations of these loans were discontinued in third quarter 2007. While most of the loans were
sold, a small amount remained unsold and was subsequently moved from loans HFS to the loan
portfolio. Only $21.0 million of these loans remain in our consumer portfolio as of September 30,
2010. Because only a small portion remains in the HTM portfolio, the impact on the ALLL and on
other loan portfolio asset quality metrics is immaterial.
Sub-prime Lending
Sub-prime loans are broadly defined as all lending that would not qualify using traditional
borrowing channels or underwriting practices. While sub-prime loans do not have a precise
definition, they may be identified by a combination of characteristics of the borrower and
structure of the loan. Sub-prime or non-prime loans generally have characteristics of lower FICO
scores than prime borrowers combined with various levels of reduced documentation and higher
initial LTV ratios. Generally, under FHNs practices at that time for FHN-originated sub-prime
loans, as FICO scores increased and the LTV ratio decreased, the extent of loan documentation
requirements decreased; similarly, loan documentation requirements generally would increase as FICO
scores decreased or the LTV ratio increased.
Prior to first quarter 2007, FHN originated through its legacy mortgage banking business first lien
mortgage and home equity loans with the intent to sell with servicing released, that were
considered sub-prime. Origination of these loans was entirely discontinued in early 2007 with the
last sale of these loans into the secondary market occurring shortly thereafter. All sub-prime
originations were initially classified as loans HFS on the consolidated balance sheet and were
generally sold within 45 days of origination. At the time these originations discontinued,
characteristics of sub-prime loans originated and sold by FHN would have had FICO scores ranging
between 580 and 680 with LTV ratios ranging between 80 and 100 percent.
Since FHN originated sub-prime loans with the intent to sell and because originations ceased more
than 3 years ago, as of September 30, 2010, only
$867.9 thousand of these loans remain within the consumer loan portfolio. Because a majority of these loans were classified as HFS
and subsequently sold and only a small portion remains in the HTM portfolio, the impact on the ALLL
and on other loan portfolio asset quality metrics is immaterial.
Loan Portfolio Concentrations
FHN has a concentration of loans secured by residential real estate (47 percent of total loans),
the majority of which is in the retail real estate residential portfolio (39 percent of total
loans). This portfolio is primarily comprised of home equity lines and loans. Restricted real
estate loans, which is primarily HELOC but also includes some first and second mortgages, is 5
percent of total loans. The remaining residential real estate loans are primarily in the
construction portfolios (3 percent of total loans) with national exposures being significantly
reduced since 2008.
On September 30, 2010, FHN did not have any concentrations of C&I loans in any single industry of
10 percent or more of total loans.
Allowance for Loan Losses
Managements policy is to maintain the allowance for loan losses (ALLL) at a level
sufficient to absorb estimated probable incurred losses in the loan portfolio. The allowance for
loan losses is increased by the provision for loan losses and loan recoveries and is decreased by
charged-off loans. Reserves are determined in accordance with the ASC Contingencies Topic (ASC
450-20) and are composed of reserves for commercial loans evaluated based on pools of credit
graded loans and reserves for pools of smaller-balance homogeneous retail and commercial loans.
The reserve factors applied to these pools are an estimate of probable incurred losses based on
managements evaluation of historical net losses from loans with similar characteristics.
Additionally, the ALLL includes reserves for loans determined by management to be individually
impaired. Reserves for individually impaired loans are established in accordance with the ASC
Receivables Topic (ASC 310-10). Management uses analytical models based on loss experience
subject to adjustment to reflect current events, trends, and conditions (including economic
considerations and trends) to assess the adequacy of the ALLL as of the end of each reporting
period. The nature of the process by which FHN determines the appropriate ALLL requires the
exercise of considerable judgment. See Critical Accounting Policies for more detail.
The total allowance for loan losses decreased to $719.9 million on September 30, 2010, from $944.8
million at September 30, 2009. The overall balance decrease observed when comparing the
year-over-year periods has been mostly impacted by the reduction of loan portfolios from exited
businesses (especially non-strategic construction lending). This portfolio shrinkage has had a
direct impact on the composition of the loan portfolio from one balance sheet date to the next and
thus, has had an impact on the levels of estimated probable incurred losses within the portfolio as
of the end of the reporting periods. As loans with higher levels of inherent loss content have
been removed from the portfolio, this has influenced the allowance estimate resulting in lower
required reserves. Although the total allowance for loan losses
decreased 24 percent from third quarter
2009, incremental deterioration and a resultant reserve increase was experienced for TRUPS and
bank-related loans within the C&I portfolio. The ratio of allowance for loan losses to total
loans, net of unearned income, decreased to 4.22 percent on September 30, 2010, from 5.10 percent
on September 30, 2009.
85
Also, as noted previously the total allowance for loan losses is determined in accordance with both
ASC 450-10 and ASC 310-10. Under ASC 310-10, individually impaired loans are measured based on the
present value of expected future payments discounted at the loans effective interest rate (the
DCF method), observable market prices, or for loans that are solely dependent on the collateral
for repayment, the estimated fair value of the collateral less estimated costs to sell (net
realizable value). For loans measured using the DCF method or by observable market prices, if the
recorded investment in the impaired loan exceeds this amount, a specific allowance is established
as a component of the allowance for loan and lease losses; however, for impaired
collateral-dependent loans, FHN will, a majority of the time, charge off the full difference
between the book value and the best estimate of net realizable value.
The amount of the allowance attributable to individually impaired commercial loans was $74.8
million and $12.5 million on September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. This notable increase in
reserves for individually impaired loans is primarily due to a changing mix of individually
impaired loan types resulting in a higher proportion of impaired loans being measured using a DCF
methodology than through assessment of underlying collateral values in comparison to prior periods.
The provision for loan losses is the charge to earnings that management determines to be necessary
to maintain the ALLL at a sufficient level reflecting managements estimate of probable incurred
losses in the loan portfolio. The provision for loan losses decreased 73 percent to $50.0 million
in third quarter 2010 from $185.0 million in 2009.
The commercial portion of the provision for loan losses decreased $122.1 million to $2.7 million
for third quarter 2010 from $124.8 million for third quarter 2009. This decrease was driven by
recent stabilization of certain components in the C&I portfolio as well as lower remaining
Residential CRE loans at the end of third quarter 2010 which have historically demonstrated higher
loss severities.
The consumer portion of the provision for loan losses decreased $12.9 million to $47.3 million for
third quarter 2010 from $60.2 million for third quarter 2009. This decrease was driven by recent
performance stabilization of the Consumer Real Estate portfolio and significantly lower OTC loans
remaining at the end of the third quarter which had historically demonstrated higher loss
severities. Additionally, the stabilization of the Permanent Mortgage portfolio can be attributed
to aging of the origination vintages, significantly less inflow from OTC modifications, and
improved total delinquencies.
Overall, asset quality trends are expected to improve for the remainder of 2010 when compared to
2009. Assuming current portfolio performance trends continue, the allowance for loan losses and
total net charge-offs are expected to decrease when compared to 2009. This expected decrease
should result from the continued reduction of loans with historically high inherent loss content as
the non-strategic portfolios should continue to decline. The C&I portfolio is expected to continue
to show positive trends as there has been recent aggregate improvement in the risk profile of
commercial borrowers; however, volatility is possible in the short term as TRUPs and bank-related
loans could deteriorate further. The Income CRE portfolio is likely to remain stressed with an
expectation that net charge-offs could increase in 2011. The remaining non-strategic construction
portfolios and permanent mortgages should continue to wind down and will have less of an impact on
overall credit metrics in the future. Continued improvement in performance of the home equity
portfolio assumes an ongoing economic recovery as consumer delinquency and loss rates are highly
correlated with unemployment trends. Based on the expectations above, management believes the
provision for loan losses should be relatively stable in the fourth quarter 2010.
Net Charge-offs
Net charge-offs were $111.4 million in third quarter 2010 compared with $201.7 million in third
quarter 2009. The ALLL was 1.62 times annualized net charge-offs for third quarter 2010 compared
with 1.17 times annualized net charge-offs for third quarter 2009. The annualized net charge-offs
to average loans ratio decreased from 4.24 percent to 2.63 percent in third quarter 2010 due to a
45 percent drop in net charge-offs and an 11 percent decrease in average loans from third quarter
2009. The decrease in the level of net charge-offs from 2009 is primarily attributable to the
continued reduction in problem assets within the non-strategic construction portfolios. The
restricted real estate loans that were consolidated at the beginning of 2010 in conjunction with
the adoption of amendments to ASC 810, contributed an additional $11.9 million of net charge-offs
in third quarter 2010. Third quarter 2010 net charge-offs included the effect of an operational
process change which accelerated the
86
recognition of charge-offs of certain delinquent home equity loans and the charge-off of an $11 million external
fraud-related loan within the C&I portfolio.
While still elevated, C&I net charge-offs declined to $23.6 million (including the $11 million
external fraud-related charge-off mentioned above) in third quarter 2010 from $44.0 million in third
quarter 2009 as the slow economic recovery is beginning to positively affect certain components of
the C&I book. Commercial real estate construction and real estate commercial net charge-offs
decreased $34.7 million in third quarter 2010 from $47.0 million in third quarter 2009. The
Residential CRE portfolio accounted for a majority of the decline in
net charge-offs as the
non-strategic period-end balances have declined nearly 75 percent since third quarter 2009.
Performance of the retail real estate portfolios, which include home equity lines and installment
loans (home equity and permanent mortgages including restricted balances) showed some improvement
in third quarter 2010 as net charge-offs declined from last year. Installment loans (including
permanent mortgages) net charge-offs decreased to $35.5 million in third quarter 2010 from $41.0
million in third quarter 2009 and HELOC net charge-offs increased to $36.0 million in third quarter
2010 from $31.2 million in third quarter 2009. Some improvement in the performance of the
permanent mortgage portfolio can be attributed to the aging of this portfolio and also less inflow
from OTC modifications. The increase in HELOC net charge-offs is primarily due to $11.7 million of
charge-offs recognized in the third quarter 2010 on loans that were consolidated on January 1, 2010 as a
result of the prospective adoption of ASC 810. Generally, HELOC and home equity installment loans
originated through the regional bank have performed better than those originated through the legacy
national platform. The restricted real estate loans that were consolidated added an additional
$11.9 million of net charge-offs in 2010. Net charge-offs of OTC, credit card receivables, and all
other consumer loans decreased to $4.1 million in third quarter 2010 from $38.5 million. This
decline was primarily the result of the continued wind-down of the OTC portfolio. As previously
noted, the remaining period-end balance for OTC was $30.4 million as of September 30, 2010, down
from $361.9 million a year ago.
While total charge-offs remain elevated due to adverse economic conditions, FHNs methodology of
charging down collateral-dependent commercial loans to net realizable value (NRV), fair value
less costs to sell, affected charge-off trends, especially in comparison to applicable ALLL. The
negative effect on charge-off trends was more significant in prior periods when FHN had a greater
percentage of collateral-dependent commercial loans. Generally, classified nonaccrual commercial
loans over $1 million are deemed to be individually impaired in accordance with ASC 310-10 and are
assessed for impairment measurement. While the mix of individually impaired assets is shifting
towards loans for which impairment is assessed using a discounted cash flow methodology (which
typically hold reserves), on September 30, 2010, 47 percent of individually impaired commercial
loans are considered to be collateral dependent, and therefore, are generally immediately written
down to NRV with the amount of any impairment charged off instead of carrying reserves. In 2009, 93
percent of individually impaired commercial loans were collateral-dependent and carried at NRV.
Collateral values are monitored and further charge-offs are taken if it is determined that the
collateral values have continued to decline.
A decline in collateral values experienced due to real estate market conditions has also affected
charge-off trends. Therefore, charge-offs are not only elevated (as compared to historical levels)
due to the increased credit deterioration related to these loans, but also due to the increased
rate at which loans are charged down to NRV because of declining collateral values. Net
charge-offs related to collateral-dependent individually impaired loans were $27.5 million, or 25
percent, of total net charge-offs during third quarter 2010. Compression occurs in the ALLL to net
charge-offs ratio because the ALLL is generally not replenished for charge-offs related to
individually impaired collateral-dependent loans because reserves are not carried for these loans.
Nonperforming Assets
Nonperforming loans (NPLs) consist of impaired, other nonaccrual, and restructured loans. These,
along with foreclosed real estate, excluding foreclosed real estate from government insured
mortgages, represent nonperforming assets (NPAs). Impaired loans are those loans for which it is
probable that all amounts due, according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement, will not
be collected and for which recognition of interest income has been discontinued. Other nonaccrual
loans are residential and other retail loans on which recognition of interest income has been
discontinued. Foreclosed assets are recognized at fair value less estimated costs of disposal at
foreclosure.
87
Nonperforming
assets decreased to $919.2 million on September 30, 2010, from $1.2 billion on September
30, 2009. The nonperforming assets ratio (nonperforming assets to period-end loans and foreclosed
real estate) decreased to 5.00 percent in third quarter 2010 from 6.38 percent in third quarter
2009 due to a significant decline of troubled assets from the non-strategic construction
portfolios.
Nonperforming loans in the loan portfolio were $.7 billion on September 30, 2010, compared to $1.1
billion on September 30, 2009. The $.4 billion decline from 2009 resulted from a decrease in NPLs
within the non-strategic construction portfolios which was partially offset by higher nonperforming
loans in both the C&I and permanent mortgage portfolios.
C&I nonperforming loans increased to $245.1 million in third quarter 2010 from $147.1 million in
2009 and much of this increase is attributable to deterioration of bank-related and trust preferred
loans.
This component of the C&I portfolio has experienced stress due to the higher credit losses encountered throughout the financial services industry, limited availability of market
liquidity, and the impact from economic conditions on these borrowers.
Nonperforming permanent mortgages increased $27.5 million from
third quarter 2009 to $123.7
million. A substantial portion of these loans are jumbo product or mortgages that converted from
OTC construction loans upon completion. Nonperforming held for sale loans, which were $60.6
million on September 30, 2010, are written down to lower of cost or market and have risen since
2009 because of increased repurchase activity from prior loan sales or securitizations.
The ratio of ALLL to NPLs in the loan portfolio increased to .98 times in third quarter 2010
compared to .87 times in third quarter 2009. Although this ratio increased from 2009, this ratio
continues to be depressed due to FHNs methodology of charging down individually impaired
collateral dependent loans. The individually impaired collateral dependent loans that do not carry
reserves were $222.6 million on September 30, 2010. Charged down individually impaired
collateral-dependent loans represented 30 percent of nonperforming loans in the loan portfolio as
of September 30, 2010. This methodology compresses the ALLL to nonperforming loans ratio because
individually impaired loans are included in nonperforming loans, but reserves for these loans are
typically not carried in the ALLL as any impairment has been charged off and the assets are carried
at net realizable value. Nonperforming loans in the loan portfolio for which reserves are actually
carried were $485.6 million as of September 30, 2010.
The balance of foreclosed real estate, exclusive of inventory from government insured mortgages,
increased to $123.5 million as of September 30, 2010 from $100.8 million in 2009. Table 9 below
provides an activity rollforward of foreclosed real estate balances for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2010 and 2009. Inflows of assets into foreclosure status and the amount
disposed declined in third quarter 2010 when compared with 2009. Stabilization of collateral
values in certain markets resulted in less negative valuation adjustments to existing foreclosed
real estate inventory as property values were experiencing more deterioration during the 2009 as
compared to a somewhat more stable aggregate environment observed during the first nine months of
2010. FHN also utilized bulk sales and auctions more in 2009 in order to liquidate older asset
inventory.
Table 9 Rollforward of Foreclosed Real Estate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30 |
|
September 30 |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Beginning balance (a) |
|
$ |
109,287 |
|
|
$ |
106,128 |
|
|
$ |
113,723 |
|
|
$ |
104,309 |
|
Valuation adjustments |
|
|
(4,562 |
) |
|
|
(10,429 |
) |
|
|
(13,938 |
) |
|
|
(29,831 |
) |
New foreclosed property |
|
|
50,564 |
|
|
|
65,159 |
|
|
|
151,118 |
|
|
|
142,823 |
|
Capitalized expenses |
|
|
738 |
|
|
|
3,986 |
|
|
|
3,262 |
|
|
|
4,456 |
|
Disposals: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Single transactions |
|
|
(31,104 |
) |
|
|
(49,580 |
) |
|
|
(127,213 |
) |
|
|
(90,678 |
) |
Bulk sales |
|
|
(1,453 |
) |
|
|
(6,014 |
) |
|
|
(3,482 |
) |
|
|
(16,609 |
) |
Auctions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,467 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,687 |
) |
|
Ending balance, September 30 (a) |
|
$ |
123,470 |
|
|
$ |
100,783 |
|
|
$ |
123,470 |
|
|
$ |
100,783 |
|
|
Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to agree with current presentation.
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Excludes foreclosed real estate related to government insured mortgages. |
88
The level
of nonperforming asset levels could fluctuate somewhat in the future
as the mix of NPAs shifts from being driven by non-strategic construction loans to relationship-oriented C&I loans.
Past Due Loans and Potential Problem Assets
Past due loans are loans contractually past due 90 days or more as to interest or principal
payments, but which have not yet been put on nonaccrual status. Loans in the portfolio 90 days or
more past due decreased to $96.8 million on September 30, 2010, from $126.8 million on September
30, 2009, primarily led by reductions in the consumer real estate loans. Loans 30 to 89 days past
due decreased $97.7 million to $210.7 million on September 30, 2010 with the decrease primarily
driven by the construction portfolios.
Potential problem assets represent those assets where information about possible credit problems of
borrowers has caused management to have serious doubts about the borrowers ability to comply with
present repayment terms. This definition is believed to be substantially consistent with the
standards established by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) for loans classified
substandard. Potential problem assets in the loan portfolio, which includes loans past due 90 days
or more but excludes nonperforming assets, decreased to $1.2 billion, or 7 percent of total loans,
on September 30, 2010, from $1.7 billion on September 30, 2009. The current expectation of losses
from potential problem assets has been included in managements analysis for assessing the adequacy
of the allowance for loan losses.
Troubled Debt Restructuring and Loan Modifications
As part of our ongoing risk management practices, FHN attempts to work with borrowers when
necessary, to extend or modify loan terms to better align with their current ability to repay.
Extensions and modifications to loans are made in accordance with internal policies and guidelines
which conform to regulatory guidance. Each occurrence is unique to the borrower and is evaluated
separately. In a situation where an economic concession has been granted to a borrower that is
experiencing financial difficulty, FHN identifies and reports that loan as a Troubled Debt
Restructuring (TDR). FHN considers regulatory guidelines when restructuring loans to ensure that
prudent lending practices are followed. As such, qualification criteria and payment terms consider
the borrowers current and prospective ability to comply with the modified terms of the loan.
Additionally, FHN structures loan modifications to amortize the debt within a reasonable period of
time.
As part of our credit risk management governance processes, our Loan Rehab and Recovery Department
(LRRD) is responsible for managing most commercial and commercial real estate relationships with
borrowers whose financial condition has deteriorated to such an extent that the credits are being
considered for impairment, classified as substandard or worse, placed on nonaccrual status,
foreclosed or in process of foreclosure, or in active or contemplated litigation. LRRD has the
authority and responsibility to enter into workout and/or rehabilitation agreements with troubled
commercial borrowers in order to mitigate and/or minimize the amount of credit losses recognized
from these problem assets. In accordance with ASC 310-40-15, no single characteristic or factor,
taken alone, determines whether a modification is a TDR and each commercial workout situation is
unique and is evaluated on a case-by-case basis. During 2009, continued housing value declines and
economic stress impacted our commercial portfolios which experienced higher levels of losses.
Broad-based economic pressures, including further reductions in spending by consumers and
businesses, also continued to impact other commercial credit quality indicators. The volume of
commercial workout strategies utilized by LRRD to mitigate the likelihood of loan losses has
increased commensurate with the commercial credit quality deterioration experienced during this
recent economic downturn and housing crisis. While every circumstance is different, LRRD will
generally use forbearance agreements for commercial loan workouts. Other workout strategies
utilized by LRRD include principal paydowns/payoffs, obtaining additional collateral, modification
of interest payments or entering into short sale agreements. Each commercial workout situation is
unique and evaluated on a case-by-case basis.
Senior credit management tracks loans classified as Watch
or worse (internally assigned probability of default grades 12 through 16) and performs periodic
reviews of such assets to understand FHNs financial position, the most recent financial results of
the borrower, and the associated loss mitigation approaches and/or exit plans that the loan
relationship and/or loan workout/rehab officer has developed for those relationships. After
initial identification, relationship managers prepare regular updates for review and discussion by
more senior business line and credit officers.
89
The ultimate effectiveness of rehab and workout efforts is reflected by the collection of all
outstanding principal and interest amounts contractually due. Also, proper upgrading of a credits
internal inherent risk rating over time could also be reflective of success of loss mitigation
efforts.
The individual impairment assessments completed on commercial loans in accordance with the
Accounting Standards Codification Topic related to Troubled Debt Restructurings (ASC 310-40)
include loans classified as TDRs as well as loans that may have been modified yet not classified as
TDRs by management. For example, a modification of loan terms that management would generally not
consider to be a TDR could be a temporary extension of maturity to allow a borrower to complete an
asset sale whereby the proceeds of such transaction are to be paid to satisfy the outstanding debt.
Additionally, a modification that extends the term of a loan, but does not involve reduction of
principal or accrued interest, in which the interest rate is adjusted to reflect current market
rates for similarly situated borrowers is not considered a TDR. Each assessment will
take into account any modified terms and will be comprehensive to ensure appropriate impairment
assessment. If individual impairment is identified, management will either hold specific reserves
on the amount of impairment, or if the loan is collateral dependent, write down the carrying amount
of the asset to the net realizable value of the collateral.
FHN considers whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulties, as well as whether a
concession has been granted to a borrower determined to be troubled, when determining whether a
modification meets the criteria of being a TDR under ASC 310-40. For such purposes, evidence which
may indicate that a borrower is troubled includes, among other factors, the borrowers default on
debt, the borrowers declaration of bankruptcy or preparation for the declaration of bankruptcy,
the borrowers forecast that entity-specific cash flows will be insufficient to service the related
debt, or the borrowers inability to obtain funds from sources other than existing creditors at an
effective interest rate equal to the current market interest rate for similar debt for a
nontroubled debtor. If a borrower is determined to be troubled based on such factors or similar
evidence, a concession will be deemed to have been granted if a modification of the terms of the
debt occurred that FHN would not otherwise consider. Such concessions may include, among other
modifications, a reduction of the stated interest for the remaining original life of the debt, an
extension of the maturity date at a stated interest rate lower than the current market rate for new
debt with similar risk, a reduction of accrued interest, or a reduction of the face amount or
maturity amount of the debt.
Following a TDR, modified loans within the consumer portfolio which were previously evaluated for
impairment on a collective basis determined by their smaller balances and homogenous nature become
subject to the impairment guidance in ASC 310-10-35 which requires individual evaluation of the
debt for impairment. However, as allowed in ASC 310-10-35, FHN may aggregate certain
smaller-balance homogeneous TDRs and use historical statistics, such as average recovery period and
average amount recovered, along with a composite effective interest rate to measure impairment when
such impaired loans have risk characteristics in common.
Loans which have been formally restructured and are reasonably assured of repayment and of
performance according to their modified terms are generally classified as nonaccrual upon
modification and subsequently returned to accrual status by FHN provided that the restructuring and
any charge-off taken on the loan are supported by a current, well documented credit evaluation of
the borrowers financial condition and prospects for repayment under the revised terms. Otherwise,
FHN will continue to classify restructured loans as nonaccrual. FHNs evaluation supporting the
decision to return a modified loan to accrual status includes consideration of the borrowers
sustained historical repayment performance for a reasonable period prior to the date on which the
loan is returned to accrual status, which is generally a minimum of six months. In determining
whether to place a loan on nonaccrual status upon modification, FHN may also consider a borrowers
sustained historical repayment performance for a reasonable time prior to the restructuring in
assessing whether the borrower can meet the restructured terms, as the restructured terms may
reflect the level of debt service a borrower has already been making.
On September 30, 2010 and 2009, FHN had $253.7 million and $67.6 million, respectively, of
portfolio loans that have been restructured in accordance with regulatory guidelines.
Additionally, FHN had restructured $46.3 million of loans held for sale as of September 30, 2010.
For restructured loans in the portfolio, FHN had loan loss reserves of $47.7 million, or 19
percent, as of September 30, 2010. The rise in TDRs from third quarter 2009 resulted from
increased loan modifications of troubled borrowers in an attempt to prevent foreclosure and to
mitigate losses to FHN. Additionally, FHN adjusted its procedures in 2010 as the
90
industry moves toward more consistent practices which also contributed to the increase in
commercial TDRs when compared to 2009.
The following table provides a summary of TDRs for the periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009:
Table 10 Troubled Debt Restructurings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New TDRs |
|
New TDRs |
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
September 30, 2009 |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Number |
|
Amount |
|
Number |
|
Amount |
|
Retail: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Permanent mortgage |
|
|
28 |
|
|
$ |
16,323 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
$ |
13,596 |
|
Home equity |
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
14,997 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
5,394 |
|
OTC, credit card, and other |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total retail |
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
31,391 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
18,990 |
|
Commercial loans |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
91,006 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
10,771 |
|
|
Total troubled debt restructurings |
|
|
267 |
|
|
$ |
122,397 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
$ |
29,761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
As of |
|
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
September 30, 2009 |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Number |
|
Amount |
|
Number |
|
Amount |
|
Retail: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Permanent mortgage: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
56 |
|
|
$ |
34,734 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
$ |
14,447 |
|
Delinquent |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
2,914 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
305 |
|
Non-accrual |
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
37,935 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
9,718 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total permanent mortgage |
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
75,583 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
24,470 |
|
|
Home equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
375 |
|
|
|
39,510 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
11,891 |
|
Delinquent |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
2,022 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
913 |
|
Non-accrual |
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
12,922 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total home equity |
|
|
499 |
|
|
|
54,454 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
12,894 |
|
|
OTC, credit card, and other: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
483 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Delinquent |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-accrual |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
7,719 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total OTC, credit card, and other |
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
530 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
7,719 |
|
|
Total retail |
|
|
759 |
|
|
|
130,567 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
45,083 |
|
|
Commercial loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
56,284 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Delinquent |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
475 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-accrual |
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
66,334 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
22,478 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial loans |
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
123,093 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
22,478 |
|
|
Total troubled debt restructurings (a) |
|
|
873 |
|
|
$ |
253,660 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
$ |
67,561 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
As of September 30, 2010, excludes $46.3 million restructured loans classified as loans
held-for-sale. |
Although FHN does not currently participate in any of the loan modification programs sponsored
by the U.S. government, our proprietary programs were designed using parameters of Making Homes
Affordable Programs.
91
The program available for first lien permanent mortgage loans was designed with and adheres to the
OCCs guidance. The program is for loans where the collateral is the primary residence of the
borrower. Modifications are made to achieve a target housing debt to income ratio of 35 percent
and a target total debt to income ratio of 80 percent. Interest rates are reduced in increments of
25 basis points to reach the target housing debt ratio and contractual maturities may be extended
up to 40 years on first liens and up to 20 years on second liens.
For consumer real estate installment loans, FHN offers a reduction of fixed payments for borrowers
with financial hardship. Concessions include a reduction in the fixed interest rate in increments
of 25 basis points to a minimum of 1 percent and a possible maturity date extension. For
installment loans without balloon payments at maturity, the maturity date may be extended in
increments of 12 months up to a maximum of 10 years beyond the original maturity date with the goal
of obtaining an affordable housing to income (HTI) ratio of approximately 35 percent. For
installment loans with balloon payments at maturity, the maturity date is not extended; however,
changes to the payment can be made by adjusting the amortization period in order to meet an
affordable target payment.
For HELOCs, FHN also provides a fixed payment reduction option for borrowers with financial
hardship. Concessions include a fixed interest rate reduction in increments of 25 basis points to
a minimum of 1 percent with a possible term extension of up to five years. Upon entering into the
modification agreement, borrowers are unable to draw additional funds on the HELOCs. All loans
return to their original terms and rate upon expiration of the modification terms.
92
Table 11 Asset Quality Information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30 |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Allowance for loan losses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance on June 30 |
|
$ |
781,269 |
|
|
$ |
961,482 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
185,000 |
|
Charge-offs |
|
|
(125,801 |
) |
|
|
(212,561 |
) |
Recoveries |
|
|
14,431 |
|
|
|
10,844 |
|
|
Ending balance on September 30 |
|
$ |
719,899 |
|
|
$ |
944,765 |
|
|
Reserve for remaining unfunded commitments |
|
|
13,838 |
|
|
|
20,308 |
|
Total allowance for loan losses and reserve for off-balance sheet commitments |
|
$ |
733,737 |
|
|
$ |
965,073 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30 |
Nonperforming Assets by Segment |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Regional Banking: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonperforming loans |
|
$ |
358,176 |
|
|
$ |
318,309 |
|
Foreclosed real estate |
|
|
38,771 |
|
|
|
17,176 |
|
|
Total Regional Banking |
|
|
396,947 |
|
|
|
335,485 |
|
|
Non-Strategic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonperforming loans (a) |
|
|
437,595 |
|
|
|
801,410 |
|
Foreclosed real estate |
|
|
84,700 |
|
|
|
83,594 |
|
|
Total Non-Strategic |
|
|
522,295 |
|
|
|
885,004 |
|
|
Total nonperforming assets |
|
$ |
919,242 |
|
|
$ |
1,220,489 |
|
|
Total loans, net of unearned income |
|
$ |
17,059,489 |
|
|
$ |
18,524,685 |
|
Less: Insured loans |
|
|
198,324 |
|
|
|
398,937 |
|
|
Loans excluding insured loans |
|
$ |
16,861,165 |
|
|
$ |
18,125,748 |
|
|
Foreclosed real estate from government insured mortgages |
|
$ |
15,888 |
|
|
$ |
10,619 |
|
Potential problem assets (b) |
|
|
1,237,607 |
|
|
|
1,693,310 |
|
Loans 30 to 89 days past due |
|
|
210,682 |
|
|
|
308,337 |
|
Loans 30 to 89 days past due guaranteed portion (c) |
|
|
318 |
|
|
|
148 |
|
Loans 90 days past due |
|
|
96,808 |
|
|
|
126,843 |
|
Loans 90 days past due guaranteed portion (c) |
|
|
622 |
|
|
|
198 |
|
Loans held for sale 30 to 89 days past due |
|
|
13,286 |
|
|
|
32,987 |
|
Loans held for sale 30 to 89 days past due guaranteed portion (c) |
|
|
9,007 |
|
|
|
32,987 |
|
Loans held for sale 90 days past due |
|
|
58,723 |
|
|
|
46,792 |
|
Loans held for sale 90 days past due guaranteed portion (c) |
|
|
37,774 |
|
|
|
42,073 |
|
Off-balance sheet commitments |
|
$ |
8,071,027 |
|
|
$ |
9,068,563 |
|
|
Allowance to total loans |
|
|
4.22 |
% |
|
|
5.10 |
% |
Allowance to nonperforming loans in the loan portfolio |
|
|
0.98 |
x |
|
|
0.87 |
x |
Allowance to loans excluding insured loans |
|
|
4.27 |
% |
|
|
5.21 |
% |
Allowance to annualized net charge-offs |
|
|
1.62 |
x |
|
|
1.17 |
x |
Nonperforming
assets to loans and foreclosed real estate (d) |
|
|
5.00 |
% |
|
|
6.38 |
% |
Nonperforming loans in the loan portfolio to total loans, net of unearned income |
|
|
4.31 |
% |
|
|
5.87 |
% |
Total
commercial net charge-offs (e) |
|
|
1.60 |
% |
|
|
3.68 |
% |
Retail real
estate net charge-offs (e) |
|
|
3.74 |
% |
|
|
4.84 |
% |
Other retail
net charge-offs (e) |
|
|
4.07 |
% |
|
|
3.71 |
% |
Credit card
receivables net charge-offs (e) |
|
|
4.76 |
% |
|
|
6.15 |
% |
Total annualized net
charge-offs to average loans (e) |
|
|
2.63 |
% |
|
|
4.24 |
% |
|
Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to agree with current presentation.
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes $60.6 million and $32.3 million of loans held for sale in 2010 and 2009, respectively. |
|
(b) |
|
Includes 90 days past due loans. |
|
(c) |
|
Guaranteed loans include FHA, VA, and GNMA loans repurchased through the GNMA repurchase program. |
|
(d) |
|
Ratio is non-performing assets related to the loan portfolio to total loans plus foreclosed real estate and other assets. |
|
(e) |
|
Net charge-off ratio is annualized net charge offs divided by quarterly average loans, net of unearned income. |
93
The following table provides additional asset quality data by loan portfolio:
Table 12 Asset Quality by Portfolio
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30 |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Key Portfolio Details |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial (C&I & Other) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period-end loans ($ millions) |
|
$ |
7,337 |
|
|
$ |
6,899 |
|
|
30+ Delinq. % (a) |
|
|
0.68 |
% |
|
|
1.25 |
% |
NPL % |
|
|
3.34 |
|
|
|
2.13 |
|
Charge-offs % (qtr. annualized) |
|
|
1.34 |
|
|
|
2.48 |
|
|
Allowance / Loans % |
|
|
3.54 |
% |
|
|
3.78 |
% |
Allowance / Charge-offs |
|
|
2.76 |
x |
|
|
1.48 |
x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income CRE (Income-producing Commercial Real Estate) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period-end loans ($ millions) |
|
$ |
1,519 |
|
|
$ |
1,845 |
|
|
30+ Delinq. % (a) |
|
|
2.04 |
% |
|
|
2.19 |
% |
NPL % |
|
|
10.13 |
|
|
|
10.87 |
|
Charge-offs % (qtr. annualized) |
|
|
1.96 |
|
|
|
3.46 |
|
|
Allowance / Loans % |
|
|
9.46 |
% |
|
|
8.29 |
% |
Allowance / Charge-offs |
|
|
4.68 |
x |
|
|
2.37 |
x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential CRE (Homebuilder and Condominium Construction) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period-end loans ($ millions) |
|
$ |
324 |
|
|
$ |
835 |
|
|
30+ Delinq. % (a) |
|
|
0.93 |
% |
|
|
4.15 |
% |
NPL % |
|
|
46.45 |
|
|
|
42.35 |
|
Charge-offs % (qtr. annualized) |
|
|
5.07 |
|
|
|
13.41 |
|
|
Allowance / Loans % |
|
|
11.99 |
% |
|
|
9.17 |
% |
Allowance / Charge-offs |
|
|
2.12 |
x |
|
|
0.62 |
x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer Real Estate (Home Equity Installment and HELOC) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period-end loans ($ millions) |
|
$ |
5,788 |
|
|
$ |
7,148 |
|
|
30+ Delinq. % (a) |
|
|
2.33 |
% |
|
|
2.28 |
% |
NPL % |
|
|
0.46 |
|
|
|
0.14 |
|
Charge-offs % (qtr. annualized) |
|
|
3.11 |
|
|
|
3.04 |
|
|
Allowance / Loans % |
|
|
2.64 |
% |
|
|
3.21 |
% |
Allowance / Charge-offs |
|
|
0.84 |
x |
|
|
1.04 |
x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Permanent Mortgage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period-end loans ($ millions) |
|
$ |
969 |
|
|
$ |
1,113 |
|
|
30+ Delinq. % (a) |
|
|
5.43 |
% |
|
|
8.09 |
% |
NPL % |
|
|
12.76 |
|
|
|
8.65 |
|
Charge-offs % (qtr. annualized) |
|
|
5.65 |
|
|
|
6.27 |
|
|
Allowance / Loans % |
|
|
6.08 |
% |
|
|
9.06 |
% |
Allowance / Charge-offs |
|
|
1.06 |
x |
|
|
1.46 |
x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTC, Credit Card, and Other (b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period-end loans ($ millions) |
|
$ |
326 |
|
|
$ |
685 |
|
|
30+ Delinq. % (a) |
|
|
1.90 |
% |
|
|
3.12 |
% |
NPL % |
|
|
9.31 |
|
|
|
40.89 |
|
Charge-offs % (qtr. annualized) |
|
|
4.81 |
|
|
|
19.60 |
|
|
Allowance / Loans % |
|
|
5.49 |
% |
|
|
18.12 |
% |
Allowance / Charge-offs |
|
|
1.10 |
x |
|
|
0.81 |
x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted Real Estate Loans (c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period-end loans ($ millions) (d) |
|
$ |
797 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
30+ Delinq. % (a) |
|
|
3.73 |
% |
|
|
N/A |
|
NPL % |
|
|
0.67 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Charge-offs % (qtr. annualized) |
|
|
5.80 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
Allowance / Loans % |
|
|
6.01 |
% |
|
|
N/A |
|
Allowance / Charge-offs |
|
|
1.01 |
x |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to agree with current presentation.
Loans are expressed net of unearned income. All data is based on internal loan classification.
|
|
|
(a) |
|
30+ Delinquency % includes all accounts delinquent more than one month and still accruing interest. |
|
(b) |
|
September 30, 2010 select OTC balances: PE loans: $30.4 million; NPL: 100%; Allowance:$7.35 million. |
|
(c) |
|
Prior to 2010, certain amounts were included in Consumer Real Estate. |
|
(d) |
|
Includes $735.8 million of consumer real estate loans and $60.7 million of permanent mortgage loans. |
94
CAPITAL
Managements objectives are to provide capital sufficient to cover the risks inherent in FHNs
businesses, to maintain excess capital to well-capitalized standards, and to assure ready access to
the capital markets. Equity averaged $3.3 billion during third quarter 2010 compared with $3.4
billion during third quarter 2009. This decline was primarily the result of net losses recognized
during 2009 and first quarter 2010. Additionally, FHN continues to pay a quarterly stock dividend
in lieu of a cash dividend at a rate that is determined quarterly by the Board of Directors (the
Board). Pursuant to board authority, FHN may repurchase shares from time to time and will
evaluate the level of capital and take action designed to generate or use capital, as appropriate,
for the interests of the shareholders, subject to legal, regulatory, and U.S. Treasury Capital
Purchase Program (CPP) constraints.
Table 13 Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of |
|
Maximum Number |
|
|
Total Number |
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Purchased |
|
of Shares that May |
|
|
of Shares |
|
Average Price |
|
as Part of Publicly |
|
Yet Be Purchased |
(Volume in thousands) |
|
Purchased |
|
Paid per Share |
|
Announced Programs |
|
Under the Programs |
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July 1 to July 31 |
|
|
4 |
|
|
$ |
11.50 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
42,027 |
|
August 1 to August 31 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
11.44 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
42,026 |
|
September 1 to September 30 |
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
10.13 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
41,946 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
84 |
|
|
$ |
10.21 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation Plan Programs:
|
|
|
- |
|
A consolidated compensation plan share purchase program was announced on August 6, 2004. This plan consolidated into a single share purchase
program all of the previously authorized compensation plan share programs as well as the renewal of the authorization to purchase shares for
use in
connection with two compensation plans for which the share purchase authority had expired. The total amount originally authorized under this
consolidated compensation plan share purchase program is 25.1 million shares. On April 24, 2006, an increase to the authority under this
purchase
program of 4.5 million shares was announced for a new total authorization of 29.6 million shares. The authority has been increased to reflect
the stock
dividends distributed through July 1, 2010. The shares may be purchased over the option exercise period of the various compensation plans
on or before December 31, 2023. Stock options granted after January 2, 2004, must be exercised no later than the tenth anniversary of the
grant date.
On September 30, 2010, the maximum number of shares that may be purchased under the program was 33.3 million shares. |
Other Programs:
|
|
|
- |
|
On October 16, 2007, the board of directors approved a 7.5 million share purchase authority that will expire on December 31, 2010. The authority has
been increased to reflect the stock dividends distributed through July 1, 2010. Purchases will be made in the open market or through privately
negotiated transactions and will be subject to market conditions, accumulation of excess equity, prudent capital management, and legal and
regulatory
constraints. This authority is not tied to any compensation plan, and replaces an older non-plan share purchase authority which was
terminated. On
September 30, 2010, the maximum number of shares that may be purchased under the program was 8.7 million shares. Until the third anniversary
of the
sale of the preferred shares issued in the CPP, FHN may not repurchase common or other equity shares (subject to certain limited exceptions)
without
the USTs approval. |
Banking regulators define minimum capital ratios for bank holding companies and their bank
subsidiaries. Based on the capital rules and definitions prescribed by the banking regulators,
should any depository institutions capital ratios decline below predetermined levels, it would
become subject to a series of increasingly restrictive regulatory actions. The system categorizes
a depository institutions capital position into one of five categories ranging from
well-capitalized to critically under-capitalized. For an institution to qualify as
well-capitalized, Tier 1 Capital, Total Capital, and Leverage capital ratios must be at least 6
percent, 10 percent, and 5 percent, respectively. As of September 30, 2010, FHN and FTBNA had
sufficient capital to qualify as well-capitalized institutions as shown in Note 7- Regulatory
Capital. In 2010, capital ratios are expected to remain strong and significantly above current
well-capitalized standards despite a difficult operating environment.
95
RISK MANAGEMENT
FHN derives revenue from providing services and, in many cases, assuming and managing risk for
profit which exposes the Company to business strategy and reputational, interest rate, liquidity,
market, capital adequacy, operational, compliance, and credit risks that require ongoing oversight
and management. FHN has an enterprise-wide approach to risk governance, measurement, management,
and reporting including an economic capital allocation process that is tied to risk profiles used
to measure risk-adjusted returns. Through an enterprise-wide risk governance structure and a
statement of risk tolerance approved by the Board, management continually evaluates the balance of
risk/return and earnings volatility with shareholder value.
FHNs enterprise-wide risk governance structure begins with the Board. The Board, working with the
Executive & Risk Committee of the Board, establishes the Companys risk tolerance by approving
policies and limits that provide standards for the nature and the level of risk the Company is
willing to assume. The Board regularly receives reports on managements performance against the
Companys risk tolerance primarily through the Boards Executive & Risk and Audit Committees.
Additionally, the Compensation Committee, General Counsel, Chief Risk Officer, Chief Human
Resources Officer, and Chief Credit Officer convene periodically, as required by the U.S.
Treasurys Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP), to review and assess key business risks and the
relation of those risks to compensation plans across the company. A comprehensive review was
conducted with the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors during the first and third
quarters of 2010.
To further support the risk governance provided by the Board, FHN has established accountabilities,
control processes, procedures, and a management governance structure designed to align risk
management with risk-taking throughout the Company. The control procedures are aligned with FHNs
four components of risk governance: (1) Specific Risk Committees; (2) The Risk Management
Organization; (3) Business Unit Risk Management; and (4) Independent Assurance Functions.
|
1. |
|
Specific Risk Committees: The Board has delegated authority to the Chief Executive
Officer (CEO) to manage Business Strategy and Reputation Risk, and the general business
affairs of the Company under the Boards oversight. The CEO utilizes the executive
management team and the Executive Risk Management Committee to carry out these duties and
to analyze existing and emerging strategic and reputation risks and determines the
appropriate course of action. The Executive Risk Management Committee is comprised of the
CEO and certain officers designated by the CEO. The Executive Risk Management Committee is
supported by a set of specific risk committees focused on unique risk types (e.g.
liquidity, credit, operational, etc). These risk committees provide a mechanism that
assembles the necessary expertise and perspectives of the management team to discuss
emerging risk issues, monitor the Companys risk taking activities, and evaluate specific
transactions and exposures. These committees also monitor the direction and trend of risks
relative to business strategies and market conditions and direct management to respond to
risk issues. |
|
|
2. |
|
The Risk Management Organization: The Companys risk management organization, led by
the Chief Risk Officer and Chief Credit Officer, provides objective oversight of
risk-taking activities. The risk management organization translates FHNs overall risk
tolerance into approved limits and formal policies and is supported by corporate staff
functions, including the Corporate Secretary, Legal, Finance, Human Resources, and
Technology. Risk management also works with business units and functional experts to
establish appropriate operating standards and monitor business practices in relation to
those standards. Additionally, risk management proactively works with business units and
senior management to focus management on key risks in the Company and emerging trends that
may change FHNs risk profile. The Chief Risk Officer has overall responsibility and
accountability for enterprise risk management and aggregate risk reporting. |
|
|
3. |
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Business Unit Risk Management: The Companys business units are responsible for
identifying, acknowledging, quantifying, mitigating, and managing all risks arising within
their respective units. They determine and execute their business strategies, which puts
them closest to the changing nature of risks and they are best able to take the needed
actions to manage and mitigate those risks. The business units are supported by the risk
management organization that helps identify and consider risks when making business
decisions. Management processes, structure, and policies are designed to help ensure
compliance with laws and regulations as well as provide organizational clarity for
authority, |
96
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decision-making, and accountability. The risk governance structure supports and promotes the
escalation of material items to executive management and the Board. |
|
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4. |
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Independent Assurance Functions: Internal Audit, Credit Risk Assurance, and Model
Validation provide an independent and objective assessment of the design and execution of
the Companys internal control system, including management systems, risk governance, and
policies and procedures. These groups activities are designed to provide reasonable
assurance that risks are appropriately identified and communicated; resources are
safeguarded; significant financial, managerial, and operating information is complete,
accurate, and reliable; and employee actions are in compliance with the Companys policies
and applicable laws and regulations. Internal Audit and Model Validation report to the
Audit Committee of the Board while Credit Risk Assurance reports to the Executive & Risk
Committee of the Board. |
MARKET UNCERTAINTIES AND PROSPECTIVE TRENDS
Existing uncertainties surrounding the housing market, the national economy, and the regulatory
environment will continue to present challenges for FHN. Despite the significant reduction of
legacy national lending operations, the ongoing economic stress could continue to affect borrower
defaults resulting in elevated repurchase losses and loan loss provision (especially within the
commercial real estate portfolio and bank-related loans). Additionally, a slow or uneven economic
recovery could continue to suppress loan demand from borrowers resulting in continued pressure on
net interest income. Further deterioration of general economic conditions could result in
increased credit costs depending on the length and depth of this market cycle. See the Repurchase and Related Obligations from Loans Originated for Sale section and Critical
Accounting Policies for additional discussion regarding FHNs repurchase obligations.
Regulatory Matters
The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (Reform Law) mandates
significant change across the industry and authorizes expansive new regulations to be issued in the
future. It is uncertain at this time exactly how the Reform Law and associated regulations will
affect FHN and the industry. It is likely, however, that in the foreseeable future, the Reform Law
will result in increased compliance costs and risk while also reducing revenues and margins of
certain products. Because the full impact of the Reform Law may not be known for some time, FHN
will continue to assess the effect of the legislation on the Company as the associated regulations
are adopted.
International banking industry regulators have largely agreed upon significant changes in the
regulation of capital required to be held by banks and their holding companies to support their
businesses. The new international rules, known as Basel III, generally increase the capital
required to be held and narrow the types of instruments which will qualify as providing appropriate
capital. The Basel III requirements are complex and will be phased in over many years. The Basel
III rules do not apply to U.S. banks or holding companies automatically. Among other things, the
Reform Law requires U.S. regulators to reform the system under which the safety and soundness of
banks and other financial institutions, individually and systemically, are regulated. That reform
effort will include the regulation of capital. It is not known whether or to what extent the U.S.
regulators will incorporate elements of Basel III into the reformed U.S. regulatory system, but it
is expected that the U.S. reforms will include an increase in capital requirements and a narrowing
of what qualifies as appropriate capital.
Foreclosure Practices
The current focus on foreclosure practices of financial institutions nationwide could impact FHN
through increased operational and legal costs and could have compliance and reputational impacts.
FHN owns and services residential loans. In addition, FHNs national mortgage and servicing
platforms were sold in August 2008 and the related servicing activities, including foreclosure
proceedings, of the still-owned portion of FHNs mortgage servicing portfolio is outsourced through
a subservicing arrangement with the platform buyer. FHN has reviewed its processes relating to
foreclosure on loans it owns and services, and has instructed its subservicer to undertake a
similar review, with specific emphasis on the 23 states where judicial foreclosures are required
and in which ministerial, affidavit, or proper notarization issues or other issues have been raised
in relation to the industry (judicial foreclosure states).
Regarding FHNs residential loan portfolio and related servicing, FHNs review of its foreclosure
processes has been completed and no material issues were identified. As of September 30, 2010, FHN
had 118 foreclosures pending in judicial foreclosure states and year-to-date FHN had completed 110
foreclosures in those states. FHN intends to continue to monitor these processes with the goal of
continuing to adapt them to changing circumstances as appropriate.
Regarding the loan portfolio which is being subserviced, the review of the subservicers
foreclosure processes is expected to be completed in the fourth quarter of 2010. Under the terms of
the subservicing agreement, the subservicer is required to service the loans covered in accordance
with: applicable law; applicable servicing practices as set forth in sale, securitization, agency
guide, insurer, investor, regulator and mortgage documents; and accepted servicing practices of a
prudent mortgage lending servicer including evolving interpretations of applicable servicing
requirements including new requirements as defined in the subservicing agreement. The subservicing
agreement also contains a provision allowing the subservicer to follow FHNs practices as they
existed for the 180 days prior to August 2008 if they are followed in all material respects
utilizing personnel of equivalent experience and existing systems and processes unless and until
subservicer becomes aware that such servicing practices do not comply with applicable servicing
practices. Subservicer should be financially responsible if subservicer breached or breaches its
covenants; however, if subservicer complies with the agreement and if following FHNs prior
practices violated accepted servicing practices (including applicable laws) without knowledge by
subservicer, then under the subservicing agreement FHN could be financially responsible for such
violations.
Subservicer had advised FHN that it had completed a total of
approximately 5,000 foreclosures through early fourth quarter 2010. In the fourth quarter 2010, FHN asked the
subservicer to undertake a review of its foreclosure processes. Subservicer has advised FHN that it
has temporarily delayed and is reviewing, in conjunction with national outside counsel and state
foreclosure counsel, all pending foreclosures in judicial foreclosure states. This has affected
over 1,500 pending foreclosure matters, plus approximately 500 post-judgment foreclosures
that have not gone to sale, in those states. The foreclosure process review is to be completed in
the fourth quarter of 2010. The final outcome of the review is unknown at this time. FHN is
receiving updates from the subservicer as its review progresses. If process enhancements are
identified in connection with the review, FHN intends to work with subservicer to appropriately
revise its processes.
Recent news reports indicate that the attorneys general of all 50 states have begun to investigate
foreclosure practices across the industry. FHN currently is working with its subservicer to respond
to inquiries requesting information from state attorney generals in the states of Texas, Arizona,
and New York, and expects to respond to other inquiries as they may be received. It is not known
what actions will be taken by individual states through attorney generals, by federal regulators,
or by other third parties including borrowers, related to foreclosure practices in the industry or
specific actions by FHN or by its subservicer. FHN can not predict the amount of operating costs,
costs for foreclosure delays (including costs connected with servicing advances), legal expenses,
or other costs (including title company indemnification) that may be incurred as a result of the
internal reviews or external actions, nor can FHN determine presently that any such expenses are
probable in material amounts; accordingly, no reserve for these matters has been established.
Subserviced Loan Modification Programs
The significant increase in the volume of delinquencies and defaults in residential mortgage loans
coupled with the complexities of various loan modification programs has resulted in increased
subservicing costs, expanded regulatory supervision, and increased exposure to borrower and
investor complaints and litigation.
Since 2008, residential mortgage loan servicers have implemented numerous loan modification and
foreclosure relief programs according to evolving investor requirements, applicable laws and
accepted servicing practices. As it relates to FHNs subserviced portfolio, 160,107 residential
mortgage loans are subserviced as of September 30, 2010. This loan population consists primarily
of GSE loans and loans in proprietary securitizations, which account for approximately 95 percent
of the subserviced population as of September 30, 2010. Consistent with FHNs desire to prevent
foreclosure when possible, the GSE and securitization loans are subject to distinct loss mitigation
programs. The programs implemented by the GSEs are based largely on the Home Affordable
Modification Program (HAMP) and other programs developed by federal agencies. The loans in
proprietary securitizations are subject to proprietary modification guidelines developed by FHN in
compliance with the terms of the securitization agreements. To
conform to evolving industry practices and their effect on the
specific requirements of securitized loans, FHN amended its
subservicing agreement to incorporate the
terms and requirements of FHNs proprietary modification programs.
INTEREST RATE RISK MANAGEMENT
Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in prevailing interest rates will adversely affect
assets, liabilities, capital, income, and/or expense at different times or in different amounts.
The Asset Liability Committee (ALCO), a committee consisting of senior management that meets
regularly, is responsible for coordinating the financial management of interest rate risk. FHN
primarily manages interest rate risk by structuring the balance sheet to attempt to maintain the
desired level of associated earnings while operating within prudent risk limits and thereby
preserving the value of FHNs capital.
97
Net interest income and the financial condition of FHN are affected by changes in the level of
market interest rates as the repricing characteristics of loans and other assets do not necessarily
match those of deposits, other borrowings, and capital. When earning assets reprice more quickly
than liabilities (when the balance sheet is asset-sensitive), net interest income will benefit in a
rising interest rate environment and will be negatively impacted when interest rates decline. In
the case of floating rate assets and liabilities with similar repricing frequencies, FHN may also
be exposed to basis risk which results from changing spreads between earning and borrowing rates.
Fair Value
Interest rate risk and the slope of the yield curve also affect the fair value of servicing assets
and Capital Markets trading inventory that are reflected in Mortgage banking and Capital markets
noninterest income, respectively. Low or declining interest rates typically lead to lower
servicing-related income due to the impact of higher loan prepayments on the value of MSR while
high or rising interest rates typically increase servicing-related income. To determine the amount
of interest rate risk and exposure to changes in fair value of servicing assets, FHN uses multiple
scenario rate shock analyses, including the magnitude and direction of interest rate changes,
prepayment speeds, and other factors that could affect Mortgage banking noninterest income.
Generally, low or declining interest rates with a positively sloped yield curve tend to increase
Capital Markets income through higher demand for fixed income products. Additionally, the fair
value of Capital Markets trading inventory can fluctuate as a result of differences between
current interest rates when compared to the interest rates of fixed-income securities in the
trading inventory.
Derivatives
FHN utilizes derivatives to protect against unfavorable fair value changes resulting from changes
in interest rates of MSR and other retained assets. Derivative instruments are also used to
protect against the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in the fair value of a portion of
Capital Markets securities inventory due to changes in interest rates. Derivative financial
instruments are used to aid in managing the exposure of the balance sheet and related net interest
income and noninterest income to changes in interest rates. Interest rate contracts (potentially
including swaps, swaptions, and mortgage forward purchase contracts) are utilized to protect
against MSR prepayment risk that generally accompanies declining interest rates. Net interest
income earned on swaps and similar derivative instruments used to protect the value of MSR
increases when the yield curve steepens and decreases when the yield curve flattens or inverts.
Capital Markets enters into futures contracts to economically hedge interest rate risk associated
with changes in fair value currently recognized in Capital Markets noninterest income. Other than
the impact related to the immediate change in market value of the balance sheet, such as MSR, these
simulation models and related hedging strategies exclude the dynamics related to how fee income and
noninterest expense may be affected by actual changes in interest rates or expectations of changes.
See Note 15 Derivatives for additional discussion of these instruments.
LIQUIDITY MANAGEMENT
ALCO focuses on liquidity management: the funding of assets with liabilities of the appropriate
duration, while mitigating the risk of unexpected cash needs. A key objective of liquidity
management is to ensure the continuous availability of funds to meet the demands of depositors,
other creditors, and borrowers, and the requirements of ongoing operations. This objective is met
by maintaining liquid assets in the form of trading securities and securities available for sale,
growing core deposits, and the repayment of loans. ALCO is responsible for managing these needs by
taking into account the marketability of assets; the sources, stability, and availability of
funding; and the level of unfunded commitments. Subject to market conditions and compliance with
applicable regulatory requirements, from time to time, funds are available from a number of
sources, including core deposits, the securities available for sale portfolio, the Federal Reserve
Banks, access to Federal Reserve Bank programs, the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB), access to the
overnight and term Federal Funds markets, and dealer and commercial customer repurchase agreements.
Over the past three years, FHN has significantly reduced its reliance on unsecured, wholesale
borrowings. Currently the largest concentration of unsecured borrowings is federal funds purchased
from small bank correspondent customers. These funds are considered to be substantially more
stable than funds purchased in the national broker markets for federal funds due to the long
historical and reciprocal banking services between FHN and these correspondent banks. The
remainder of FHNs wholesale short -term borrowings are repurchase agreement transactions accounted
for as secured borrowings with the banks business customers or Capital Markets broker dealer
counterparties.
ALCO manages FHNs exposure to liquidity risk through a dynamic, real time forecasting methodology.
Base liquidity forecasts are reviewed in ALCO monthly and are updated as financial conditions
dictate. In addition to the baseline liquidity reports, robust stress testing of assumptions and
funds availability are reviewed monthly. As a general rule, FHN strives to maintain excess
liquidity equivalent to fifteen percent or more of total assets.
Core deposits are a significant source of funding and have been a stable source of liquidity for
banks. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insures these deposits to the extent authorized
by law. Generally, these limits are $250
thousand per
98
account owner. Total loans, excluding loans held for sale and restricted real estate
loans, to core deposits ratio improved to 113 percent in third quarter 2010 from 138 percent in
2009. This ratio has improved due to a contraction of the loan portfolio as well as growth in core
deposits.
In 2005, FTBNA established a bank note program providing additional liquidity of $5.0 billion. On
September 30, 2010, $.5 billion was outstanding through the bank note program with the remaining
scheduled to mature in 2011. In 2009 and 2010, market and other conditions have been such that
FTBNA has not utilized the bank note program, and instead has obtained less credit
sensitive sources of funding including secured sources such as FHLB borrowings and the Federal
Reserve Banks temporary TAF program. FTBNA cannot predict when it will recommence use of the bank
note program.
Parent company liquidity is maintained by cash flows stemming from dividends and interest payments
collected from subsidiaries along with net proceeds from stock sales through employee plans, which
represent the primary sources of funds to pay cash dividends to shareholders and interest to debt
holders. The amount paid to the parent company through FTBNA common dividends is managed as part of
FHNs overall cash management process, subject to applicable regulatory restrictions.
Certain regulatory restrictions exist regarding the ability of FTBNA to transfer funds to FHN in
the form of cash, common dividends, loans, or advances. At any given time, the pertinent portions
of those regulatory restrictions allow FTBNA to declare preferred or common dividends without prior
regulatory approval in an amount equal to FTBNAs retained net income for the two most recent
completed years plus the current year to date. For any period, FTBNAs retained net income
generally is equal to FTBNAs regulatory net income reduced by the preferred and common dividends
declared by FTBNA. Excess dividends in either of the two most recent completed years may be offset
with available retained net income in the two years immediately preceding it. Applying the
applicable rules, FTBNAs total amount available for dividends was negative $265 million as of
September 30, 2010. Consequently, FTBNA cannot pay common dividends to its sole common
stockholder, FHN, without prior regulatory approval.
FTBNA has applied for approval from the OCC to declare and pay dividends on its preferred stock
outstanding payable in January 2011. Although FHN has funds available for dividends even without
FTBNA dividends, availability of funds is not the sole factor considered by FHNs Board in deciding
whether or not to declare a dividend of any particular size; the Board also must consider FHNs
current and prospective capital, liquidity, and other needs. Under the terms of the CPP, FHN is
not permitted to increase its cash common dividend rate for a period of three years from the date
of issuance without permission of the Treasury. At the time of the preferred share and common
stock warrant issuance, FHN did not pay a common cash dividend.
On October 19, 2010, the Board declared a dividend payable in shares of common stock at a rate of
1.8122 percent to be distributed on January 1, 2011, to shareholders of record on December 10,
2010. The Board intends to reinstate a cash dividend at an appropriate and prudent level once
earnings and other conditions improve sufficiently, consistent with legal, regulatory, CPP, and
other constraints. The Board approved the 5 percent (annualized) dividend on the preferred CPP to
be paid on November 15, 2010.
Cash Flows
The Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows provide information on cash flows from
operating, investing, and financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and
2009. The level of cash and cash equivalents were relatively flat compared with December 31, 2009,
with a slight increase of $15.6 million. Positive cash flows during 2010 were primarily the result
of a smaller loan portfolio when compared with the prior year.
Cash flows from investing activities were $1.1 billion during the first nine months of 2010 and
$2.7 billion in 2009. For both periods, significant declines in the size of the loan portfolio due
to the continued wind-down of the non-strategic construction portfolios combined with minimal loan
demand positively affected liquidity. During 2010, the reduction in size of the loan portfolio
contributed $.8 billion to positive cash flows compared with $2.1 billion in 2009. Also in 2010,
the decline in interest-bearing cash (Federal Reserve deposits) provided an additional $.3 billion
of positive cash flows. Maturities and sales (cash
99
inflows) within the available for sale
securities portfolio more than offset purchases (outflows) which provided an additional $72.4
million of positive cash flows during 2010.
Financing activities provided negative cash flow during 2010. Net cash used by
financing activities was $1.3 billion in 2010 compared with $3.7 billion during 2009. The decrease
was primarily the result of a decline in funding from short-term borrowings including federal funds
sold (FFS) and borrowings from the FRB temporary TAF (Term Auction Facility) program which
expired in the first quarter. Liquidity provided from long term borrowings declined consistent
with the contraction of assets. Total deposits increased $.1 billion during 2010 which offset a
small portion of the negative cash flow due to the declines in long and short-term borrowings. Net
cash provided by operating activities was $.1 billion during 2010 and $.7 billion during 2009.
Positive cash flows from operating activities during 2010 were primarily due to the level of
cash-related net income items combined with changes in operating assts and liabilities. Operating
cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 were negatively affected by capital
markets activities as trading securities increased $.5 billion and capital markets receivables
increased $.2 billion which was somewhat offset by an increase in trading liabilities and capital
markets payables.
In 2009, positive cash flows from investing and operating activities were exceeded by negative cash
flows from financing activities, primarily as a result of deceases in long-term debt and short-term
borrowings. The decline in long-term debt and short-term borrowings is primarily a result of
reduced funding requirements due to the contracting balance sheet. In 2009, net cash provided by
investing and operating activities were $2.7 billion and $.7 billion, respectively, which was more
than offset by $3.7 billion negative cash flows from financing activities.
Positive cash flows from investing activities in 2009 were primarily affected by a $2.1 billion decrease in
loans attributable to the wind-down of the national construction and consumer portfolios. Cash
provided by operating activities was $.7 billion.
REPURCHASE OBLIGATIONS, OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS, AND OTHER CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
Repurchase and Related Obligations from Loans Originated for Sale
Prior to 2009, as a means to provide liquidity for its legacy mortgage banking business, FHN
originated loans through its legacy mortgage business, primarily first lien home loans, with the
intention of selling them. Sales typically were effected either as non-recourse whole-loan sales
or through non-recourse proprietary securitizations. Conventional conforming and federally insured
single-family residential mortgage loans were sold predominately to government sponsored
enterprises (GSEs). Many mortgage loan originations, especially those that did not meet criteria
for whole loan sales to GSEs (nonconforming mortgage loans) were sold to investors predominantly
through proprietary securitizations but also, to an extent, through whole loan sales to private
non-GSE purchasers. In addition, through its legacy mortgage business FHN originated with the
intent to sell and sold HELOC and second lien mortgages through whole loan sales to private
purchasers.
Regarding these past loan-sale activities, FHN has exposure to potential loss primarily through two
legal avenues. First, investors/purchasers of these mortgage loans may request that FHN repurchase
loans or make the investor whole for economic losses incurred if it is determined that FHN violated
certain contractual representations and warranties made at the time of these sales. Contractual
representations and warranties are different based on deal structure and counterparty. Second,
investors in securitizations may attempt to achieve rescission of their investments or damages
through litigation by claiming that the applicable offering documents were materially deficient.
Origination Data
From 2005 through 2008, FHN originated and sold $69.5 billion of first lien mortgage loans to GSEs.
GSE loans originated in 2005 through 2008 account for 91 percent of all repurchase
requests/make-whole claims received between the third quarter 2008 mortgage business divestiture
and September 30, 2010. Accordingly, GSE repurchase data in the following discussion is limited to
that period. In addition, from 2000 through 2007, FHN securitized approximately $40.8 billion of
such first lien loans without recourse. This represents the entire period of FHNs first lien
securitization activities.
100
Loans Sold to GSEs
Substantially all of the conventional conforming mortgage loans were exchanged for securities,
which were issued through investors, including government sponsored enterprises (GSE) such as
Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA or Ginnie Mae) for federally insured loans and
Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA or Fannie Mae) and Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporation (FHLMC or Freddie Mac) for conventional loans, and then sold in the secondary
markets. Each GSE has specific guidelines and criteria for sellers and servicers of loans backing
their respective securities and the risk of credit loss with regard to the principal amount of the
loans sold was generally transferred to investors upon sale to the secondary market.
Generally these loans were sold without recourse. However, if it is determined that the loans sold were in breach of representations or warranties required by the GSE and
made by FHN at the time of sale, FHN has obligations to either repurchase the loan for the unpaid principal balance (UPB) or make the purchaser whole for the economic benefits of a loan. Such representations and warranties required by the GSEs typically include those made regarding the existence and sufficiency of file documentation and the absence of fraud by borrowers or other third
parties such as appraisers in connection with obtaining the loan.
101
The following graph provides GSE origination data regarding original principal balances by
vintage:
At the time of sale FHN generally retained servicing rights to these mortgage loans sold. However,
FHN has since sold (through the 2008 divestiture and various bulk sales) servicing rights on a
significant amount of the loans that were sold to GSEs. As of September 30, 2010, FHN services only
$12 billion of loans sold to GSEs (primarily Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac). A substantial amount of
FHNs existing repurchase obligations from outstanding requests relate to conforming conventional
mortgage loans that were sold to GSEs. Since the divestiture of the national mortgage banking
business in third quarter 2008 through September 30, 2010, GSEs (primarily Fannie Mae and Freddie
Mac, but also includes some Ginnie Mae) have accounted for the vast majority of
repurchase/make-whole claims received.
Proprietary Securitizations
FHN originated and sold certain non-agency, nonconforming mortgage loans, primarily Jumbo and
Alternative-A (Alt A) mortgage loans, to private investors through over 120 proprietary
securitization trusts. Investors purchased interests in the trusts, called certificates, which
were tiered into different risk classes, or tranches. Subordinated tranches were exposed to trust
losses first; senior tranches generally were exposed only after subordinated tranches were
exhausted, subject to certain exceptions. The certificates were sold to a variety of investors,
including GSEs in some cases, through securities offerings under a
prospectus or other offering
documents. Unlike servicing on loans sold to GSEs, FHN still services all of the loans sold through
proprietary securitizations.
The first
lien proprietary securitizations consisting of Jumbo and Alt-A loans
were not insured
by a monoline insurer, however, in six of the proprietary securitizations a senior retail level
class of loans was insured and sold to retail investors. The aggregate insured certificates
totaled $128.4 million of original certificate balance. The remaining outstanding certificate balance for
these classes was $99.2 million as of September 30, 2010. FHN understands that some monoline
insurers have commenced lawsuits against others in the industry seeking to rescind policies of this
sort due to alleged misrepresentations as to the quality of the loan portfolio insured. FHN has
not received notice from a monoline insurer of any such lawsuit.
The following table summarizes the loan composition of the private securitizations of FHN from 2000
through 2007:
Table 15 Composition of Off-Balance Sheet Proprietary Securitizations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Original Principal Balance |
|
UPB as of September 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of |
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Amount |
|
Total |
|
Amount |
|
Total |
|
Loan type: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jumbo |
|
$ |
20,902,262 |
|
|
|
51 |
% |
|
$ |
6,974,058 |
|
|
|
45 |
% |
Alt A |
|
|
19,946,023 |
|
|
|
49 |
% |
|
|
8,695,204 |
|
|
|
55 |
% |
|
Total proprietary securitizations |
|
$ |
40,848,285 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
15,669,262 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Proprietary securitizations were originated during vintage years 2000 through 2007.
Does not include amounts related to consolidated securitization trusts.
Original principal balances obtained from trustee statements.
The remaining jumbo mortgage loans originated and sold by FHN had weighted average FICO scores
of approximately 730 and weighted average CLTV ratios of approximately 60 percent at origination.
Alt-A loans consisted of a variety of non-conforming products that typically have greater credit
risk due to various issues such as higher CLTV or DTI ratios, reduced documentation, or other
factors. As of September 30, 2010, 9.3 percent of the jumbo mortgage loans were 90 days or more
delinquent and 21.7 percent of the Alt-A loans were 90 days or more delinquent as of September 30,
2010.
Unlike loans sold to GSEs, contractual representations and warranties for proprietary
securitizations do not include general representations regarding the absence of fraud or negligence
in the underwriting or origination of the mortgage loans. Securitization documents typically
provide the investors with a right to request that the trustee investigate and initiate repurchase
if FHN breached certain representations and warranties made at the time the securitization closed.
Investors generally are required to coordinate with other investors comprising not less than 25
percent of the voting rights in certificates issued by the trust to pursue claims for breach of
representations and warranties through the trustee under the applicable trust agreement, and
generally are required to indemnify the trustee for its costs related to repurchase actions taken.
GSEs were among the purchasers of certificates in securitizations. As such they are covered by the
same representations and warranties as other investors. However, GSEs acting through their
conservator, under federal law are permitted to pursue such claims independently of the other
investors.
Also unlike loans sold to GSEs, interests in securitized loans were sold as securities under
prospectuses or other disclosure documents subject to the disclosure requirements of applicable
federal and state securities laws. As an alternative to pursuing a claim for breach of
representations and warranties through the trustee as mentioned above, investors could pursue a
claim alleging that the prospectus or other offering documents were deficient by containing
materially false or misleading information or by omitting material information. Claims for such
disclosure deficiencies typically could be brought under applicable federal or state securities
statutes, and the statutory remedies typically could include rescission of the investment or
monetary damages measured in relation to the original investment made. If a plaintiff properly made
and proved its allegations, the plaintiff might attempt to claim that damages could include loss of market value on the investment even if
there were little or no credit loss in the underlying loans. Claims based on alleged disclosure
deficiencies also could be brought as traditional fraud or negligence claims with a wider scope of
damages possible. Each investor could bring such a claim individually, without acting through the
trustee to pursue a claim for breach of representations and warranties, and investors could attempt
joint claims or attempt to pursue claims on a class-action basis. Claims of this sort are likely
to be resolved in a litigation context in most cases, unlike most of the GSE repurchase requests.
The analysis of loss content and establishment of appropriate reserves in those cases would follow
principles and practices associated with litigation matters, including an analysis of available
procedural and substantive defenses in each particular case and an estimation of the probability of
ultimate loss, if any. FHN expects most litigation claims to take much longer to resolve than
repurchase requests typically have taken.
At September 30, 2010, the repurchase request pipeline contained no repurchase requests related to
securitized loans based on claims related to breaches of representations and warranties. FHN has
been subpoenaed by the FHFA, Conservator for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, related to investments
made by the two GSEs in six proprietary securitizations issued in 2005 and early 2006 in connection
with an ongoing investigation which may or may not result in claims based on representations and
warranties. The original and current (as of September 30, 2010) combined certificate balances
related to Fannie Mae investments were $443.2 million and $194.0 million, respectively. The
original and current (as of September 30, 2010) combined certificate balances related to Freddie
Mac investments were $842.0 million and $402.1 million, respectively. Since the investigation is
neither a repurchase claim nor litigation, the associated loans are not considered part of the
repurchase pipeline and FHN is unable to estimate any liability for this matter.
At the
time this report is filed, FHN was a defendant in lawsuits by three investors in
securitizations which claim that the offering documents under which certificates were sold to them
were materially deficient. Although these suits are in very early stages, FHN intends to defend
itself vigorously. These lawsuit matters have been analyzed and treated as litigation matters under
applicable accounting standards. As of September 30, 2010 and at the time this report was filed,
FHN is unable to determine a probable loss or estimate a range of loss due to the uncertainty
related to these matters and, accordingly, no reserve had been
established. Similar claims may be pursued by other investors.
At
September 30, 2010, FHN had not reserved for exposure for repurchase
of loans arising from claims that FHN breached its representations
and warranties made at closing, nor for exposure for investment
rescission or damages arising from claims by investors that the
offering documents under which the loans were securitized were
materially deficient.
102
Private Mortgage Insurance
PMI was required by GSE rules for certain of the loans sold to GSEs and also was provided for
certain of the loans that were securitized. PMI generally was provided for first lien loans having
a loan-to-value ratio at origination of greater than 80 percent that were sold to GSEs or
securitized. Although unresolved PMI cancellation notices are not formal repurchase requests, FHN
includes these in the active repurchase request pipeline when analyzing and estimating loss content
in relation to the loans sold to GSEs. For purposes of estimating loss content, FHN also considers
reviewed PMI cancellation notices where coverage has been rescinded or cancelled for all loan sales and securitizations.
In determining
adequacy of the repurchase reserve, FHN considered $87.2 million in UPB of loans sold where PMI
coverage was rescinded or cancelled for all loan sales and securitizations. To date, a majority of
PMI cancellation notices have involved loans sold to GSEs.
At September 30, 2010, all estimated loss content arising from PMI rescission and cancellation matters related to loans sold to GSEs.
First Lien, HELOC and Second Lien Non-GSE Whole Loan Sales
FHN originated through its former national retail and wholesale channels and subsequently sold
HELOC and second lien mortgages through whole loan sales. These loans were underwritten to the
guidelines of that channel as either combination transactions with first lien mortgages or stand
alone transactions. The whole loan sales were generally done on a serviced retained basis and
contained representations and warranties customary to such loan sales and servicing agreements in
the industry with specific reference to sellers underwriting and servicing guidelines. Loans were
subject to repurchase in the event of early payment defaults and for breaches of representations
and warranties. In 2009, FHN settled a substantial portion of its repurchase obligations for these
loans through an agreement with the primary purchaser of HELOC and second lien loans. This
settlement included the transfer of retained servicing rights associated with the applicable second
lien and HELOC loan sales. FHN does not guarantee the receipt of the scheduled principal and
interest payments on the underlying loans but does have an obligation to repurchase the loans
excluded from the above settlement for which there is a breach of representations and warranties
provided to the buyers. The remaining repurchase reserve for these loans is minimal reflecting the
settlement discussed above.
FHN has also sold first lien mortgages without recourse through whole loan sales to non-GSE
purchasers. As of September 30, 2010, 15 percent of the active pipeline (inclusive of PMI
cancellation notices and all other claims) were claims from private whole loan sales. These claims
are included in FHNs liability methodology and the assessment of the adequacy of the repurchase
and foreclosure liability.
Loan Repurchase Requests Related to Branch Sales
FHN also sold loans as part of branch sales that were executed during 2007 as part of a strategic
decision to exit businesses in markets FHN considered non-strategic. Unlike the loans sold to GSEs
or sold privately as discussed above, these loans were originated to be held to maturity as part of
the loan portfolio. FHN has received repurchase requests related to HELOC from one of the
purchasers of these branches. On September 30, 2010, the UPB of unresolved repurchase requests
related to this sale was $28.9 million. These amounts are not included in the repurchase
pipeline. Those unresolved repurchase requests are the subject of an arbitration
proceeding. Based on an analysis of the circumstances FHN has established an immaterial reserve at
September 30, 2010 based on its interpretation of the sale agreement. Because of the uncertainty
of the potential outcome of the arbitration proceedings, and also due to uncertainties regarding
potential remedies that are within the discretion of the arbitration panel, FHN otherwise cannot
determine probable loss or estimate a range of loss at this time that may result from these
arbitration proceedings. FHN expects to re-assess the reserve each quarter as the arbitration
progresses.
Repurchase Accrual Methodology
The estimated inherent losses that result from these obligations are derived from loss severities
that are reflective of default and delinquency trends in residential real estate loans and
declining housing prices, which result in fair value marks below par for repurchased loans when the
loans are recorded on FHNs balance sheet within loans held for sale upon repurchase. In
estimation of the accrued liability for loan repurchases and make-whole obligations, FHN estimates
probable losses inherent in the population of all loans sold based on trends in claims requests and
actual loss severities observed by management. The liability includes accruals for probable losses
beyond what is observable in the ending pipeline of repurchase/make-whole requests and active PMI
cancellations at any given balance sheet date. The estimation process begins with internally
developed proprietary models that are used to assist in developing a baseline in evaluating
inherent repurchase-related loss content. These models are designed to capture historical loss
content from actual repurchase activity experienced. The baseline for the
repurchase reserve uses historical loss factors that are applied to the loan pools originated in
2001 through 2008 and sold in years 2001 through 2009. Loss factors, tracked by year of loss, are
calculated using actual losses incurred on repurchases or make-whole arrangements. The historical
loss factors experienced are accumulated for each sale vintage and are applied to more recent sale
vintages to estimate inherent losses incurred but not yet realized. Due to the lagging nature of
this model and relatively short period available in which actual loss trends were observed,
management then applies qualitative adjustments to this initial baseline estimate.
In order to incorporate more current events, such as the level of repurchase requests or PMI
cancellation notices, FHN then overlays management judgment within its estimation process for
establishing appropriate reserve levels. For repurchase requests (the active pipeline) related
to breach of representations and warranties, the active pipeline is segregated into various
components (e.g., requestor, repurchase, or make-whole) and current rescission (successful
resolutions) and loss severity rates are applied to calculate estimated losses attributable to the
current pipeline. When assessing the adequacy of the repurchase reserve, management also considers
trends in the amounts and composition of new inflows into the pipeline. FHN has observed loss
severities (actual losses incurred as a percentage of the UPB) ranging between 50 percent and 60
percent of the principal balance of the repurchased loans and average rescission rates between 40
percent and 50 percent of the repurchase and make-whole requests. FHN then compares the estimated
losses inherent within the pipeline with current reserve levels. On September 30, 2010, the active
pipeline was $469.0 million with over 90 percent of all unresolved repurchase and make-whole claims
relating to loans sold to GSEs. For purposes of estimating loss content, FHN also considers
reviewed PMI cancellation notices where coverage has been rescinded or cancelled. Beginning in late
2009, FHN began to observe noticeable increases in notifications by private mortgage insurers
asserting grounds for insurance cancellation. When assessing loss content related to loans where
PMI has been cancelled, FHN first reviews the amount of unresolved PMI cancellations that are in
the active pipeline and adjusts for any known facts or trends observed by management. Similar to
the methodology for actual repurchase/make-whole requests, FHN applies loss factors (including
probability and loss severity ratios) that were derived from actual incurred losses in past
vintages to the amount of unresolved PMI pipeline for loans that were
sold to GSEs. For GSE PMI cancellation notices, the
methodology for determining the accrued liability contemplates a higher probability of loss
compared with that applied to GSE repurchase/make-whole requests as FHN has been less successful in
favorably resolving mortgage insurance cancellation notifications with PMI companies. Loss
severity rates applied to GSE PMI cancellation notifications are consistent with those applied to
actual GSE claims. For GSE PMI cancellation notifications where coverage has been ultimately
rescinded or cancelled and are no longer included in the active pipeline, FHN applies a 100 percent
repurchase rate in anticipation that such loans ultimately will result in repurchase/make-whole
requests from the GSEs since PMI coverage for certain loans is a GSE requirement. In determining
adequacy of the repurchase reserve, FHN considered $87.2 million in UPB of loans sold where PMI
coverage was rescinded or cancelled for all loan sales and securitizations.
Active Pipeline
The following table provides a rollforward of the active repurchase request pipeline, including
related unresolved PMI cancellation notices, and information regarding the number of repurchase
requests resolved during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009:
103
Table
16 Rollforward of the Active Pipeline
For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1st Liens |
|
2nd Liens |
|
HELOC |
|
Total |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Number |
|
Amount |
|
Number |
|
Amount |
|
Number |
|
Amount |
|
Number |
|
Amount |
|
Legacy
mortgage banking repurchase/other requests: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance July 1, 2010 |
|
|
1,268 |
|
|
$ |
269,004 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
$ |
5,489 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
$ |
821 |
|
|
|
1,363 |
|
|
$ |
275,314 |
|
Additions |
|
|
838 |
|
|
|
174,625 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
1,329 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
862 |
|
|
|
175,954 |
|
Decreases |
|
|
(536 |
) |
|
|
(114,041 |
) |
|
|
(93 |
) |
|
|
(5,742 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(230 |
) |
|
|
(631 |
) |
|
|
(120,013 |
) |
Adjustments (a) |
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
12,824 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
13,131 |
|
|
Ending balance September 30, 2010 |
|
|
1,645 |
|
|
|
342,412 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
1,382 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
592 |
|
|
|
1,672 |
|
|
|
344,386 |
|
|
Legacy mortgage banking PMI cancellation notices: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance July 1, 2010 |
|
|
629 |
|
|
|
135,758 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
629 |
|
|
|
135,758 |
|
Additions |
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
33,218 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
33,218 |
|
Decreases |
|
|
(115 |
) |
|
|
(26,554 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(115 |
) |
|
|
(26,554 |
) |
Adjustments (a) |
|
|
(108 |
) |
|
|
(17,837 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(108 |
) |
|
|
(17,837 |
) |
|
Ending balance September 30, 2010 |
|
|
556 |
|
|
|
124,585 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
556 |
|
|
|
124,585 |
|
|
Total ending active pipeline September 30,
2010 (b) |
|
|
2,201 |
|
|
$ |
466,997 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
$ |
1,382 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
$ |
592 |
|
|
|
2,228 |
|
|
$ |
468,971 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Generally, adjustments reflect reclassifications between repurchase requests and PMI
cancellation notices and/or updates to UPB. |
|
(b) |
|
Active
pipeline excludes repurchase requests related to HELOCs sold in
connection with branch sales.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1st Liens |
|
2nd Liens |
|
HELOC |
|
Total |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Number |
|
Amount |
|
Number |
|
Amount |
|
Number |
|
Amount |
|
Number |
|
Amount |
|
Legacy
mortgage banking repurchase/other requests: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance January 1, 2010 |
|
|
702 |
|
|
$ |
149,829 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
$ |
2,335 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
$ |
354 |
|
|
|
742 |
|
|
$ |
152,518 |
|
Additions |
|
|
1,846 |
|
|
|
392,528 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
7,678 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
773 |
|
|
|
1,991 |
|
|
$ |
400,979 |
|
Decreases |
|
|
(978 |
) |
|
|
(212,769 |
) |
|
|
(151 |
) |
|
|
(8,937 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(536 |
) |
|
|
(1,139 |
) |
|
$ |
(222,242 |
) |
Adjustments (a) |
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
12,824 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
$ |
13,131 |
|
|
Ending balance September 30, 2010 |
|
|
1,645 |
|
|
|
342,412 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
1,382 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
592 |
|
|
|
1,672 |
|
|
|
344,386 |
|
|
Legacy mortgage banking PMI cancellation notices: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance January 1, 2010 |
|
|
452 |
|
|
|
103,170 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
452 |
|
|
|
103,170 |
|
Additions |
|
|
518 |
|
|
|
112,338 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
518 |
|
|
|
112,338 |
|
Decreases |
|
|
(306 |
) |
|
|
(73,086 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(306 |
) |
|
|
(73,086 |
) |
Adjustments (a) |
|
|
(108 |
) |
|
|
(17,837 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(108 |
) |
|
|
(17,837 |
) |
|
Ending balance September 30, 2010 |
|
|
556 |
|
|
|
124,585 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
556 |
|
|
|
124,585 |
|
|
Total
ending active pipeline September 30, 2010 (b) |
|
|
2,201 |
|
|
$ |
466,997 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
$ |
1,382 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
$ |
592 |
|
|
|
2,228 |
|
|
$ |
468,971 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Generally, adjustments reflect reclassifications between repurchase requests and PMI
cancellation notices and/or updates to UPB. |
|
(b) |
|
Active
pipeline excludes repurchase requests related to HELOCs sold in
connection with branch sales.
|
104
Table
16 Rollforward of the Active Pipeline (continued)
For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1st Liens |
|
2nd Liens |
|
HELOC |
|
Total |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Number |
|
Amount |
|
Number |
|
Amount |
|
Number |
|
Amount |
|
Number |
|
Amount |
|
Legacy
mortgage banking repurchase/other requests: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance
July 1, 2009 |
|
|
750 |
|
|
$ |
145,293 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
$ |
2,167 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
$ |
957 |
|
|
|
785 |
|
|
$ |
148,417 |
|
Additions |
|
|
253 |
|
|
|
51,661 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
4,517 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
353 |
|
|
|
56,178 |
|
Decreases |
|
|
(231 |
) |
|
|
(46,291 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(1,515 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(603 |
) |
|
|
(251 |
) |
|
|
(48,409 |
) |
|
Ending balance September 30, 2009 |
|
|
772 |
|
|
|
150,663 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
5,169 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
354 |
|
|
|
887 |
|
|
|
156,186 |
|
|
Legacy mortgage banking PMI cancellation
notices: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance
July 1, 2009 |
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
29,054 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
29,054 |
|
Additions |
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
30,129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
30,129 |
|
Decreases |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(417 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(417 |
) |
|
Ending balance September 30, 2009 |
|
|
249 |
|
|
|
58,766 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
249 |
|
|
|
58,766 |
|
|
Total ending active pipeline September
30, 2009 (a) |
|
|
1,021 |
|
|
$ |
209,429 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
$ |
5,169 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
$ |
354 |
|
|
|
1,136 |
|
|
$ |
214,952 |
|
|
(a) Active
pipeline excludes repurchase requests related to HELOCs sold in
connection with branch sales.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1st Liens |
|
2nd Liens |
|
HELOC |
|
Total |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Number |
|
Amount |
|
Number |
|
Amount |
|
Number |
|
Amount |
|
Number |
|
Amount |
|
Legacy
mortgage banking repurchase/other requests: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance January 1, 2009 |
|
|
457 |
|
|
$ |
85,505 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
$ |
1,247 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
$ |
513 |
|
|
|
483 |
|
|
$ |
87,265 |
|
Additions |
|
|
814 |
|
|
|
165,546 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
6,893 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
707 |
|
|
|
952 |
|
|
|
173,146 |
|
Decreases |
|
|
(499 |
) |
|
|
(100,388 |
) |
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
(2,971 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(866 |
) |
|
|
(548 |
) |
|
|
(104,225 |
) |
|
Ending balance September 30, 2009 |
|
|
772 |
|
|
|
150,663 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
5,169 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
354 |
|
|
|
887 |
|
|
|
156,186 |
|
|
Legacy mortgage banking PMI cancellation
notices: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance January 1, 2009 |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
3,283 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
3,283 |
|
Additions |
|
|
268 |
|
|
|
68,427 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
268 |
|
|
|
68,427 |
|
Decreases |
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
(12,944 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
(12,944 |
) |
|
Ending balance September 30, 2009 |
|
|
249 |
|
|
|
58,766 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
249 |
|
|
|
58,766 |
|
|
Total ending active pipeline September
30, 2009 (a) |
|
|
1,021 |
|
|
$ |
209,429 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
$ |
5,169 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
$ |
354 |
|
|
|
1,136 |
|
|
$ |
214,952 |
|
|
(a) Active
pipeline excludes repurchase requests related to HELOCs sold in
connection with branch sales.
105
The following graph depicts inflows into the active pipeline by claimant type beginning
January 1, 2009 through September 30, 2010:
GSEs account for 97 percent of all actual repurchase/make-whole requests in the pipeline as of September 30, 2010 and 85
percent of the active pipeline, inclusive of PMI cancellation notices and all other claims. The pipeline includes loans associated
with unresolved PMI cancellation notices. Additionally, GSE loans account for approximately 57 percent of loans for which FHN
has received a PMI notification requesting cancellation that is included in the active pipeline. Consistent with originations, a
majority of GSE claims have been from Fannie Mae and 2007 represents the vintage with the highest volume of claims.
Open lines of communication with both Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac (whose requests account for approximately 97 percent of
all GSE repurchase/make-whole requests since third quarter 2008) have been established and maintained. Working
arrangements with both agencies include weekly and monthly phone calls to review the current pipeline as well as address any
concerns requiring immediate attention. Contractual agreements with Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac state a response should be
completed within 30 days of receiving a repurchase request. Given the accumulation of GSE repurchase requests at FHN and
backlog at the GSEs, FHN has been able to take additional time as needed to complete repurchase request reviews. At this
point, FHN has not suffered any penalties from responses after the 30-day contractual period. The volume of new claims, slow
responses from GSEs and PMI companies, and an iterative resolution process, have contributed to the overall growth in the active pipeline.
The most common reasons for GSE repurchase demands are claimed misrepresentations related to missing documents in the
loan file, issues related to employment and income (such as misrepresented stated-income or falsified employment documents
and/or verifications), and undisclosed borrower debt. Since the divestiture of the national origination platform in August 2008,
less than full documentation loans accounted for approximately 25 percent of GSE repurchase and make-whole claims while
approximately 75 percent of the claims have resulted from loans originated as full documentation loans. Additionally, total
repurchase and make-whole claims related to private whole loan sales of sub-prime and option adjustable-rate mortgages have
accounted for only 5 percent of all claims since the divestiture in 2008. The following graph shows the composition of repurchase and make-whole claims by loan documentation type:
106
The following table provides information regarding resolutions (outflows) of the active pipeline during the three and nine month
periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009:
Table
19 Active Pipeline Resolutions and Other Outflows
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
September 30, 2009 |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Number |
|
UPB (a) |
|
Number |
|
UPB (a) |
|
|
|
Repurchase, make whole, settlement resolutions |
|
|
389 |
|
|
$ |
71,155 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
$ |
29,464 |
|
Rescissions or denials |
|
|
227 |
|
|
|
47,211 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
17,427 |
|
Other, PMI, information requests |
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
28,201 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
1,935 |
|
|
Total resolutions |
|
|
746 |
|
|
$ |
146,567 |
|
|
|
252 |
|
|
$ |
48,826 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
September 30, 2009 |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Number |
|
UPB (a) |
|
Number |
|
UPB (a) |
|
|
|
Repurchase, make whole, settlement resolutions |
|
|
700 |
|
|
$ |
134,557 |
|
|
|
341 |
|
|
$ |
65,309 |
|
Rescissions or denials |
|
|
364 |
|
|
|
72,775 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
35,404 |
|
Other, PMI, information requests |
|
|
381 |
|
|
|
87,996 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
16,456 |
|
|
Total resolutions |
|
|
1,445 |
|
|
$ |
295,328 |
|
|
|
580 |
|
|
$ |
117,169 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
If available, FHN uses current UPB in all cases. If current UPB is unavailable, the original loan amount is substituted for current UPB. When neither is available, the claim amount is used as an estimate of current UPB. |
Consistent with the composition of the active repurchase and make-whole claims pipeline, 93 percent of the resolutions
experienced during 2010 through September 30 have been attributable to loans sold to GSEs, primarily Fannie Mae.
Repurchase and Foreclosure Liability
Management considered the level and trends of repurchase requests as well as PMI cancellation notices when determining the
adequacy of the repurchase and foreclosure liability. Although the pipeline of requests has been increasing, FHN also
considered that a majority of these sales ceased in third quarter 2008 when FHN sold its national mortgage origination
business. FHN has received the greatest amount of repurchase or make-whole claims, and associated losses, related to loans
107
that were sold on a whole loan basis during 2006 and 2007. FHN compares the estimated losses inherent within the pipeline
and the estimated losses resulting from the baseline model with current reserve levels. Changes in the estimated required
liability levels are recorded as necessary.
The following table provides a rollforward of the repurchase liability by loan product type for the three and nine month periods
ended September 30, 2010 and 2009:
Table
20 Reserves for Repurchase and Foreclosure Losses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30 |
|
|
September 30 |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
First Liens |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance |
|
$ |
155,934 |
|
|
$ |
52,237 |
|
|
$ |
104,463 |
|
|
$ |
34,771 |
|
Provision for repurchase and foreclosure losses |
|
|
46,396 |
|
|
|
24,083 |
|
|
|
138,270 |
|
|
|
68,658 |
|
Net realized losses |
|
|
(35,937 |
) |
|
|
(17,294 |
) |
|
|
(76,340 |
) |
|
|
(44,403 |
) |
|
Ending balance |
|
$ |
166,393 |
|
|
$ |
59,026 |
|
|
$ |
166,393 |
|
|
$ |
59,026 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Second Liens |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance |
|
$ |
6,066 |
|
|
$ |
20,011 |
|
|
$ |
1,269 |
|
|
$ |
6,997 |
|
Provision for repurchase and foreclosure losses |
|
|
2,541 |
|
|
|
1,609 |
|
|
|
7,338 |
|
|
|
21,635 |
|
Net realized losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19,756 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26,768 |
) |
|
Ending balance |
|
$ |
8,607 |
|
|
$ |
1,864 |
|
|
$ |
8,607 |
|
|
$ |
1,864 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HELOC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance |
|
$ |
2,603 |
|
|
$ |
4,636 |
|
|
$ |
2,781 |
|
|
$ |
5,557 |
|
Provision for foreclosure losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,679 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,679 |
) |
Net realized losses |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
(192 |
) |
|
|
(847 |
) |
|
Ending balance |
|
$ |
2,589 |
|
|
$ |
3,031 |
|
|
$ |
2,589 |
|
|
$ |
3,031 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Reserves for Repurchase and Foreclosure
Losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance |
|
$ |
164,603 |
|
|
$ |
76,884 |
|
|
$ |
108,513 |
|
|
$ |
47,325 |
|
Provision for repurchase and foreclosure losses |
|
|
48,937 |
|
|
|
24,013 |
|
|
|
145,608 |
|
|
|
88,614 |
|
Net realized losses |
|
|
(35,951 |
) |
|
|
(36,976 |
) |
|
|
(76,532 |
) |
|
|
(72,018 |
) |
|
Ending balance |
|
$ |
177,589 |
|
|
$ |
63,921 |
|
|
$ |
177,589 |
|
|
$ |
63,921 |
|
|
Generally, repurchased loans are included in loans held for sale and recognized at fair value at the time of repurchase, which
contemplates the loans performance status and estimated liquidation value. After the loan repurchase is completed,
classification (performing versus nonperforming) of the repurchased loans is determined based on an additional assessment of
the credit characteristics of the loan in accordance with FHNs internal credit policies and guidelines consistent with other loans
FHN retains on the balance sheet. Refer to the discussion of repurchase and foreclosure reserves under Critical Accounting
Policies and also Note 9 - Contingencies and Other Disclosures for additional information regarding FHNs repurchase obligations.
Industry Repurchase Trends
FHN, like many other financial institutions that originated and sold significant amounts of mortgage loans, has experienced
elevated exposure to repurchase obligations from investors. Based on review of other companies filings and recent news
releases in various media outlets, it appears that FHNs overall trends in repurchase/make-whole requests are generally
consistent with others in the industry. However, there are several reasons that could cause our exposure and associated losses
to differ from the experience of others within our industry or to diverge from our recent experience.
While FHN was an originator and servicer of residential mortgage loans and HELOCs during the years preceding the collapse of
the housing market, substantially all of its mortgage banking operations was sold in third quarter 2008. Therefore, all
originations ceased through this national channel while industry peers continued to originate loans beyond this date. As a
result, FHN has a finite amount of loans that are subject to repurchase obligations. It is unclear whether or how this affects
FHNs settlement opportunities with GSEs, for whom FHN no longer originates loans, in connection with the repurchase
notification and during the appeals process.
108
Other reasons FHNs experience could deviate from industry peers or otherwise change include: (1) FHN has limited insight
into industry peers estimation methodologies; (2) other companies may have better access to the current status of the loans
they sold due to their retention of servicing for those loans; and (3) the current environment, where purchasers of loans are
under significant pressure to reduce losses, has no recent historical precedent and therefore is inherently unpredictable. With
the sale of national mortgage banking operations and strategic decision to focus on core banking businesses within the
Tennessee footprint, FHN executed numerous bulk sales of its servicing portfolio to various buyers. Prior to the sale, the UPB
of the loans in the servicing portfolio was approximately $98 billion compared with approximately $31 billion as of September 30,
2010. At this time, FHN continues to service all of the loans sold through proprietary securitizations, but now services only $12
billion of loans that were sold to GSEs. For loans originated and sold but no longer serviced, we do not have visibility into
current loan information such as principal payoffs, refinance activity, delinquency trends, and loan modification activity that may
reduce repurchase exposure.
Additionally, variations in product mix of loan originations and investors (i.e., GSE versus proprietary) during those periods could
also create disparities in the ultimate exposure to repurchase obligations between FHN and others within the industry. FHN
transferred jumbo mortgage loans and Alt-A first lien mortgage loans in proprietary securitizations whereas others within the
industry could have a mix that includes larger amounts of sub-prime loans which could result in varying amounts of repurchase exposure.
Reinsurance Obligations
A wholly-owned subsidiary of FHN has agreements with several providers of private mortgage
insurance whereby the subsidiary has agreed to accept insurance risk for specified loss corridors
for pools of loans originated in each contract year in exchange for a portion of the private
mortgage insurance premiums paid by borrowers (i.e., reinsurance arrangements). The loss corridors
vary for each primary insurer for each contract year. The estimation of FHNs exposure to losses
under these arrangements involves the determination of FHNs maximum loss exposure by applying the
low and high ends of the loss corridor range to a fixed amount that is specified in each contract.
FHN then performs an estimation of total loss content within each insured pool of loans to
determine the degree to which its loss corridor has been penetrated. Management obtains the
assistance of a third-party actuarial firm in developing its estimation of loss content. This
process includes consideration of factors such as delinquency trends, default rates, and housing
prices which are used to estimate both the frequency and severity of losses. By the end of third
quarter 2009, substantially all of FHNs reinsurance corridors had been fully reflected within its
reinsurance reserve for the 2005 through 2008 loan vintages. No new reinsurance arrangements were
initiated after 2008.
In 2009 and 2010, FHN agreed to settle certain of its reinsurance obligations with a primary
insurer through termination of the related reinsurance agreement, which resulted in a decrease in
the reserve balance totaling $48.7 million and a transfer of the associated trust assets. As of
September 30, 2010, FHN has reserved $11.5 million for its estimated liability under the remaining
reinsurance arrangements. In accordance with the terms of the contracts with the primary insurers,
as of September 30, 2010, FHN has placed $9.4 million of prior premium collections in trust for
payment of claims arising under the reinsurance arrangements.
The following table provides a rollforward of the reinsurance reserve for the three and nine month
periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009:
Table
21 Reserves for Reinsurance Losses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30 |
|
September 30 |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Beginning balance |
|
$ |
13,134 |
|
|
$ |
60,836 |
|
|
$ |
29,321 |
|
|
$ |
38,531 |
|
Expense recognized |
|
|
(507 |
) |
|
|
3,559 |
|
|
|
(1,296 |
) |
|
|
25,864 |
|
Payments to primary insurers |
|
|
(2,785 |
) |
|
|
(946 |
) |
|
|
(4,594 |
) |
|
|
(946 |
) |
Reduction of liability from settlements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18,944 |
) |
|
|
(13,589 |
) |
|
|
(18,944 |
) |
Other |
|
|
1,649 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,649 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance |
|
$ |
11,491 |
|
|
$ |
44,505 |
|
|
$ |
11,491 |
|
|
$ |
44,505 |
|
|
109
Other Obligations
FHN has various other financial obligations, which may require future cash payments. Purchase
obligations represent obligations under agreements to purchase goods or services that are
enforceable and legally binding on FHN and that specify all significant terms, including fixed or
minimum quantities to be purchased; fixed, minimum, or variable price provisions; and the
approximate timing of the transaction. In addition, FHN enters into commitments to extend credit
to borrowers, including loan commitments, standby letters of credit, and commercial letters of
credit. These commitments do not necessarily represent future cash requirements, in that these
commitments often expire without being drawn upon.
MARKET RISK MANAGEMENT
Capital markets buys and sells various types of securities for its customers. When these
securities settle on a delayed basis, they are considered forward contracts. Securities inventory
positions are generally procured for distribution to customers by the sales staff, and ALCO
policies and guidelines have been established with the objective of limiting the risk in managing
this inventory.
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT AND ADEQUACY
The capital management objectives of FHN are to provide capital sufficient to cover the risks
inherent in FHNs businesses, to maintain excess capital to well-capitalized standards and to
assure ready access to the capital markets. The Capital Management Committee, chaired by the
Executive Vice President of Funds Management and Corporate Treasurer, reports to ALCO and is responsible for capital
management oversight and provides a forum for addressing management issues related to capital
adequacy. This committee reviews sources and uses of capital, key capital ratios, segment economic
capital allocation methodologies, and other factors in monitoring and managing current capital
levels, as well as potential future sources and uses of capital. The Capital Management Committee
also recommends capital management policies, which are submitted for approval to ALCO and the Executive &
Risk Committee and the Board as necessary.
OPERATIONAL RISK MANAGEMENT
Operational risk is the risk of loss from inadequate or failed internal processes, people, and
systems or from external events. This risk is inherent in all businesses. Operational risk is
divided into the following risk areas, which have been established at the corporate level to
address these risks across the entire organization:
|
|
|
Business Continuity Planning / Records Management |
|
|
|
|
Compliance / Legal |
|
|
|
|
Program Governance |
|
|
|
|
Fiduciary |
|
|
|
|
Security/Internal and External Fraud |
|
|
|
|
Financial (including disclosure) |
|
|
|
|
Information Technology |
|
|
|
|
Vendor |
Management, measurement, and reporting of operational risk are overseen by the Operational Risk,
Fiduciary, and Financial Governance Committees. Key representatives from the business segments,
operating units, and supporting units are represented on these committees as appropriate. These
governance committees manage the individual operational risk types across the company by setting
standards, monitoring activity, initiating actions, and reporting exposures and results. Summary
reports of these Committees activities and decisions are provided to the Executive Risk Management
Committee. Emphasis is dedicated to refinement of processes and tools to aid in measuring and
managing material operational risks and providing for a culture of awareness and accountability.
COMPLIANCE RISK MANAGEMENT
Compliance risk is the risk of legal or regulatory sanctions, material financial loss, or loss to
reputation as a result of failure to comply with laws, regulations, rules, related self-regulatory
organization standards, and codes of conduct applicable to FHNs activities. Management,
measurement, and reporting of compliance risk are overseen by the Compliance Risk Committee. Key
executives from the business segments, legal, risk management, and service
functions are represented on the committee. Summary reports of Committee activities and decisions
are provided to the appropriate governance committees. Reports
110
include the status of regulatory
activities, internal compliance program initiatives, and evaluation of emerging compliance risk
areas.
CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT
Credit risk is the risk of loss due to adverse changes in a borrowers or counterpartys ability to
meet its financial obligations under agreed upon terms. FHN is subject to credit risk in lending,
trading, investing, liquidity/funding, and asset management activities. The nature and amount of
credit risk depends on the types of transactions, the structure of those transactions and the
parties involved. In general, credit risk is incidental to trading, liquidity/funding, and asset
management activities, while it is central to the profit strategy in lending. As a result, the
majority of credit risk is associated with lending activities.
FHN assesses and manages credit risk through a series of policies, processes, measurement systems,
and controls. The Credit Risk Management Committee (CRMC) is responsible for overseeing the
management of existing and emerging credit risks in the company within the broad risk tolerances
established by the Board. The Credit Risk Management function, led by the Chief Credit Officer,
provides strategic and tactical credit leadership by maintaining policies, overseeing credit
approval and servicing, and managing portfolio composition and performance.
The CRMC oversees the accuracy of credit risk grading and the adequacy of commercial credit
servicing through a series of regularly scheduled portfolio reviews. In addition, the CRMC oversees
the management of emerging potential problem commercial assets through a series of watch list
reviews. The Credit Risk Management function assesses the portfolio trends and the results of
these processes and utilizes this information to inform management regarding the current state of
credit quality and as a factor of the estimation process for determining the allowance for loan
losses.
All of the above activities are subject to independent review by FHNs Credit Risk Assurance Group.
The Executive Vice President of Credit Risk Assurance is appointed by and reports to the Executive
& Risk Committee of the Board. Credit Risk Assurance is charged with providing the Board and
executive management with independent, objective, and timely assessments of FHNs portfolio
quality, credit policies, and credit risk management processes.
Management strives to identify potential problem loans and nonperforming loans early enough to
correct the deficiencies and prevent further credit deterioration. It is managements objective
that both charge-offs and asset write-downs are recorded promptly, based on managements
assessments of the borrowers ability to repay and current collateral values.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
APPLICATION OF CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
FHNs accounting policies are fundamental to understanding managements discussion and analysis of
results of operations and financial condition. The Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements of
FHN are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America and follow general practices within the industries in which it operates. The
preparation of the financial statements requires management to make certain judgments and
assumptions in determining accounting estimates. Accounting estimates are considered critical if
(1) the estimate requires management to make assumptions about matters that were highly uncertain
at the time the accounting estimate was made and (2) different estimates reasonably could have been
used in the current period, or changes in the accounting estimate are reasonably likely to occur
from period to period, that would have a material impact on the presentation of FHNs financial
condition, changes in financial condition or results of operations.
It is managements practice to discuss critical accounting policies with the Board of Directors
Audit Committee including the development, selection, and disclosure of the critical accounting
estimates. Management believes the following critical accounting policies are both important to
the portrayal of the companys financial condition and results of
operations and require subjective or complex judgments. These judgments about critical accounting
estimates are based on information available as of the date of the financial statements.
111
ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES (ALLL)
Managements policy is to maintain the ALLL at a level sufficient to absorb estimated probable
incurred losses in the loan portfolio. Management performs periodic and systematic detailed
reviews of its loan portfolio to identify trends and to assess the overall collectibility of the
loan portfolio. Accounting standards require that loan losses be recorded when management
determines it is probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be
reasonably estimated. Management believes the accounting estimate related to the ALLL is a
critical accounting estimate as: (1) changes in it can materially affect the provision for loan
losses and net income, (2) it requires management to predict borrowers likelihood or capacity to
repay, and (3) it requires management to distinguish between losses incurred as of a balance sheet
date and losses expected to be incurred in the future. Accordingly, this is a highly subjective
process and requires significant judgment since it is often difficult to determine when specific
loss events may actually occur. The ALLL is increased by the provision for loan losses and
recoveries and is decreased by charged-off loans. Principal loan amounts are charged off against
the ALLL in the period in which the loan or any portion of the loan is deemed to be uncollectible.
This critical accounting estimate applies to the regional banking and non-strategic segments. A
management committee comprised of representatives from Risk Management, Finance, and Credit
performs a quarterly review of the assumptions used and FHNs ALLL analytical models, qualitative
assessments of the loan portfolio, and determines if qualitative adjustments should be recommended
to the modeled results. On a quarterly basis, management reviews the level of the ALLL with the
Executive and Risk Committee of FHNs Board of Directors.
FHNs methodology for estimating the ALLL is not only critical to the accounting estimate, but to
the credit risk management function as well. Key components of the estimation process are as
follows: (1) commercial loans determined by management to be individually impaired loans are
evaluated individually and specific reserves are determined based on the difference between the
outstanding loan amount and the estimated net realizable value of the collateral (if collateral
dependent) or the present value of expected future cash flows; (2) individual commercial loans not
considered to be individually impaired are segmented based on similar credit risk characteristics
and evaluated on a pool basis; (3) reserve rates for the commercial segment are calculated based on
historical net charge-offs and are subject to adjustment by management to reflect current events,
trends, and conditions (including economic considerations and trends); (4) managements estimate of
probable incurred losses reflects the reserve rate applied against the balance of loans in the
commercial segment of the loan portfolio; (5) retail loans are segmented based on loan type; (6)
reserve amounts for each retail portfolio segment are calculated using analytical models based on
net loss experience and are subject to adjustment by management to reflect current events, trends,
and conditions (including economic considerations and trends); and (7) the reserve amount for each
retail portfolio segment reflects managements estimate of probable incurred losses in the retail
segment of the loan portfolio.
In 2009, management developed and began utilizing an Average Loss Rate Model (ALR) for
establishment of commercial portfolio reserve rates. ALR is a grade migration based approach that
allows for robust segmentation and dynamic time period consideration. In comparison with the prior
commercial reserve rate establishment, ALR is more sensitive to current portfolio conditions and
provides management with additional detailed analysis into historical portfolio net loss
experience. Consistent with the preceding approach, these reserve rates are then subject to
management adjustment to reflect current events, trends and conditions (including economic
considerations and trends) that affect the asset quality of the commercial loan portfolio.
For commercial loans, reserves are established using historical net loss factors by grade level,
loan product, and business segment. Relationship managers risk rate each loan using grades that
reflect both the probability of default and estimated loss severity in the event of default.
Portfolio reviews are conducted to provide independent oversight of risk grading decisions for
larger credits. Loans with emerging weaknesses receive increased oversight through our Watch
List process. For new Watch List loans, senior credit management reviews risk grade
appropriateness and action plans. After initial identification, relationship managers prepare
regular updates for review and discussion by more senior business line and credit officers. This
oversight is intended to bring consistent grading and allow timely
identification of loans that need to be further downgraded or placed on nonaccrual status. When a
loan becomes classified, the asset generally transfers to the specialists in our Loan Rehab and
Recovery group where the accounts receive more detailed monitoring; at this time, new appraisals
are typically ordered for real estate collateral dependent credits. Typically, loans are placed on
nonaccrual if it becomes evident that full collection of principal and interest is at risk or if
the loans become 90 days or more past due.
112
Generally, classified commercial non-accrual loans over $1 million are deemed to be individually
impaired and are assessed for impairment measurement. Individually impaired loans are measured
based on the present value of expected future payments discounted at the loans effective interest
rate (the DCF method), observable market prices, or for loans that are solely dependent on the
collateral for repayment, the estimated fair value of the collateral less estimated costs to sell
(net realizable value). For loans measured using the DCF method or by observable market prices, if
the recorded investment in the impaired loan exceeds this amount, a specific allowance is
established as a component of the allowance for loan and lease losses; however, for impaired
collateral-dependent loans FHN generally charges off the full difference between the book value and
the estimated net realizable value.
The initial method used for measuring impairment is the DCF method. For all loans assessed under
the DCF method, it is necessary to project the timing and amount of the best estimate of future
cash flows to the loan from the borrowers net rents received from the property, guarantor
contributions, receiver or court ordered payments, refinances, etc. Once the amount and timing of
the cash flow stream has been estimated, the net present value using the loans effective interest
rate is then calculated in order to determine the amount of impairment.
Where guarantor contributions are determined to be a source of repayment, an assessment of the
guarantee is made. This guarantee assessment would include but not be limited to factors such as
type and feature of the guarantee, consideration for the guarantee, key provisions of the guarantee
agreement, and ability of the guarantor to be a viable secondary source of repayment.
Reliance on the guarantee as a viable secondary source of repayment is a function of an analysis
proving capability to pay factoring in, among other things, liquidity, and direct/indirect debt
cash flows. Therefore, a proper evaluation of each guarantor is critical. FHN establishes a
guarantors ability (financial wherewithal) to support a credit based on an analysis of recent
information on the guarantors financial condition. This would generally include income and asset
information from sources such as recent tax returns, credit reports, and personal financial
statements. In analyzing this information FHN seeks to assess a combination of liquidity, global
cash flow, cash burn rate, and contingent liabilities to demonstrate the guarantors capacity to
sustain support for the credit and fulfill the obligation. FHN also considers the volume and amount
of guarantees provided for all global indebtedness and the likelihood of realization. Guarantor
financial information is periodically updated throughout the life of the loan.
FHN presumes a guarantors willingness to perform until financial support becomes necessary or if there is any
current or prior indication or future expectation that the guarantor may not willingly and
voluntarily perform under the terms of the guarantee.
In FHNs risk grading approach, it is deemed that financial support becomes necessary generally at
a point when the loan would otherwise be graded substandard, reflecting a well-defined weakness.
At that point, provided willingness is appropriately demonstrated, a strong, legally enforceable
guarantee can mitigate the risk of default or loss, justify a less severe rating, and consequently
reduce the level of allowance or charge-off that might otherwise be deemed appropriate.
FHN establishes guarantor willingness to support the credit through documented evidence of previous
and ongoing support of the credit. Previous performance under a guarantors obligation to pay is
not considered if the performance was involuntary.
For impaired assets viewed as collateral dependent, fair value estimates are obtained from a
recently received and reviewed appraisal. Appraised values are adjusted down for costs associated
with asset disposal and for the estimates of any further deterioration in values since the most
recent appraisal. Upon the determination of impairment for
collateral-dependent loans, FHN charges off the full difference between book value and our best
estimate of the assets net realizable value. As of September 30, 2010, the total amount of
individually impaired commercial loans is $471.6 million; $222.6 million of these loans are carried
at the fair value of collateral less estimated costs to sell and do not carry reserves.
For home equity loans and lines, reserve levels are established through the use of segmented
roll-rate models. Loans are classified as substandard at 90 days delinquent. A collateral
position is assessed prior to the asset becoming 180 days delinquent. If
the value does not
support foreclosure, balances are charged-off and other avenues of recovery are pursued. If
113
the
value supports foreclosure, the loan is charged-down to net realizable value and is placed on
nonaccrual status. When collateral is taken to OREO, the asset is assessed for further write-down
relative to appraised value.
FHN believes that the critical assumptions underlying the accounting estimate made by management
include: (1) the commercial loan portfolio has been properly risk graded based on information about
borrowers in specific industries and specific issues with respect to single borrowers; (2) borrower
specific information made available to FHN is current and accurate; (3) the loan portfolio has been
segmented properly and individual loans have similar credit risk characteristics and will behave
similarly; (4) known significant loss events that have occurred were considered by management at
the time of assessing the adequacy of the ALLL; (5) the adjustments for economic conditions
utilized in the allowance for loan losses estimate are used as a measure of actual incurred losses;
(6) the period of history used for historical loss factors is indicative of the current
environment; and (7) the reserve rates, as well as other adjustments estimated by management for
current events, trends, and conditions, utilized in the process reflect an estimate of losses that
have been incurred as of the date of the financial statements.
While management uses the best information available to establish the ALLL, future adjustments to
the ALLL and methodology may be necessary if economic or other conditions differ substantially from
the assumptions used in making the estimates or, if required by regulators, based upon information
at the time of their examinations. Such adjustments to original estimates, as necessary, are made
in the period in which these factors and other relevant considerations indicate that loss levels
vary from previous estimates.
MORTGAGE SERVICING RIGHTS (MSR) AND OTHER RELATED RETAINED INTERESTS
When FHN sold mortgage loans in the secondary market to investors, it generally retained the right
to service the loans sold in exchange for a servicing fee that is collected over the life of the
loan as the payments are received from the borrower. An amount was capitalized as MSR on the
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition at current fair value. The changes in fair value of
MSR are included as a component of Mortgage banking noninterest income on the Consolidated
Condensed Statements of Income.
MSR Estimated Fair Value
FHN has elected fair value accounting for all classes of mortgage servicing rights. The fair value
of MSR typically rises as market interest rates increase and declines as market interest rates
decrease; however, the extent to which this occurs depends in part on (1) the magnitude of changes
in market interest rates and (2) the differential between the then current market interest rates
for mortgage loans and the mortgage interest rates included in the mortgage-servicing portfolio.
Since sales of MSR tend to occur in private transactions and the precise terms and conditions of
the sales are typically not readily available, there is a limited market to refer to in determining
the fair value of MSR. As such, FHN relies primarily on a discounted cash flow model to estimate
the fair value of its MSR. This model calculates estimated fair value of the MSR using predominant
risk characteristics of MSR, such as interest rates, type of product (fixed vs. variable), age
(new, seasoned, or moderate), agency type, and other factors. FHN uses assumptions in the model
that it believes are comparable to those used by other participants in the mortgage banking
business and reviews estimated fair values and assumptions with third-party brokers and other
service providers on a quarterly basis. FHN also compares its estimates of fair value and
assumptions to recent market activity and against its own experience.
Estimating the cash flow components of net servicing income from the loan and the resultant fair
value of the MSR requires FHN to make several critical assumptions based upon current market and
loan production data.
Prepayment Speeds: Generally, when market interest rates decline and other factors
favorable to prepayments occur, there is a corresponding increase in prepayments as customers
refinance existing mortgages under more favorable interest rate terms. When a mortgage loan is
prepaid the anticipated cash flows associated with servicing that loan are terminated, resulting in
a reduction of the fair value of the capitalized MSR. To the extent that actual borrower
prepayments do not react as anticipated by the prepayment model (i.e., the historical data observed
in the model does not correspond to actual market activity), it is possible that the prepayment
model could fail to accurately predict mortgage prepayments and could result in significant
earnings volatility. To estimate prepayment speeds, FHN utilizes a third-party prepayment model,
which is based upon
114
statistically derived data linked to certain key principal indicators involving
historical borrower prepayment activity associated with mortgage loans in the secondary market,
current market interest rates, and other factors. For purposes of model valuation, estimates are
made for each product type within the MSR portfolio on a monthly basis.
Table
22 Prepayment Assumptions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
September 30 |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Prepayment speeds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actual |
|
|
22.0 |
% |
|
|
17.8 |
% |
Estimated* |
|
|
26.2 |
|
|
|
26.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Estimated prepayment speeds represent monthly average prepayment speed estimates for each of
the periods presented. |
Discount Rate: Represents the rate at which expected cash flows are discounted to arrive at
the net present value of servicing income. Discount rates will change with market conditions
(i.e., supply vs. demand) and be reflective of the yields expected to be earned by market
participants investing in MSR.
Cost to Service: Expected costs to service are estimated based upon the incremental costs that a
market participant would use in evaluating the potential acquisition of MSR.
Float Income: Estimated float income is driven by expected float balances (principal, interest, and
escrow payments that are held pending remittance to the investor or other third-party) and current
market interest rates, including the thirty-day LIBOR and five-year swap interest rates, which are
updated on a monthly basis for purposes of estimating the fair value of MSR.
FHN engages in a process referred to as price discovery on a quarterly basis to assess the
reasonableness of the estimated fair value of MSR. Price discovery is conducted through a process
of obtaining the following information: (1) quarterly informal (and an annual formal) valuation of
the servicing portfolio by prominent independent mortgage-servicing brokers and (2) a collection of
surveys and benchmarking data made available by independent third parties that include peer
participants in the mortgage banking business. Although there is no single source of market
information that can be relied upon to assess the fair value of MSR, FHN reviews all information
obtained during price discovery to determine whether the estimated fair value of MSR is reasonable
when compared to market information. On September 30, 2010 and 2009, FHN determined that its MSR
valuations and assumptions were reasonable based on the price discovery process.
The MSR Hedging Committee reviews the overall assessment of the estimated fair value of MSR monthly
and is responsible for approving the critical assumptions used by management to determine the
estimated fair value of FHNs MSR. In addition, this committee reviews the source of significant
changes to the MSR carrying value each quarter and is responsible for current hedges and approving
hedging strategies.
Hedging the Fair Value of MSR
FHN enters into financial agreements to hedge MSR in order to minimize the effects of loss in value
of MSR associated with increased prepayment activity that generally results from declining interest
rates. In a rising interest rate environment, the value of the MSR generally will increase while
the value of the hedge instruments will decline. Specifically, FHN enters into interest rate
contracts (including swaps, swaptions, and mortgage forward purchase contracts) to hedge against
the effects of changes in fair value of its MSR. Substantially all capitalized MSR are hedged.
The hedges are economic hedges only, and are terminated and reestablished as needed to respond to
changes in market conditions. Changes in the value of the hedges are recognized as a component of
net servicing income in Mortgage banking noninterest income. Successful economic hedging will help
minimize earnings volatility that may result from carrying MSR at fair value. FHN determines the
fair value of the derivatives used to hedge MSR (and excess interests as discussed below) using
quoted prices for identical instruments in valuing forwards and using inputs observed in active
markets for similar instruments with typical inputs including the LIBOR curve, option volatility,
and option skew in valuing swaps and swaptions.
115
FHN does not specifically hedge the change in fair value of MSR attributed to other risks,
including unanticipated prepayments (representing the difference between actual prepayment
experience and estimated prepayments derived from the model, as described above), discount rates,
cost to service, and other factors. To the extent that these other factors result in changes to
the fair value of MSR, FHN experiences volatility in current earnings due to the fact that these
risks are not currently hedged.
Excess Interest (Interest-Only Strips) Fair Value Residential Mortgage Loans
In certain cases, when FHN sold mortgage loans in the secondary market, it retained an interest in
the mortgage loans sold primarily through excess interest. These financial assets represent rights
to receive earnings from serviced assets that exceed contractually specified servicing fees and are
legally separable from the base servicing rights. Consistent with MSR, the fair value of excess
interest typically rises as market interest rates increase and declines as market interest rates
decrease. Additionally, similar to MSR, the market for excess interest is limited, and the precise
terms of transactions involving excess interest are typically not readily available. Accordingly,
FHN relies primarily on a discounted cash flow model to estimate the fair value of its excess
interest.
Estimating the cash flow components and the resultant fair value of the excess interest requires
FHN to make certain critical assumptions based upon current market and loan production data. The
primary critical assumptions used by FHN to estimate the fair value of excess interest include
prepayment speeds and discount rates, as discussed above. FHNs excess interest is included as a
component of trading securities on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition, with
realized and unrealized gains and losses included in current earnings as a component of Mortgage
banking income on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income.
Hedging the Fair Value of Excess Interest
FHN utilizes derivatives (including swaps, swaptions, and mortgage forward purchase contracts) that
change in value inversely to the movement of interest rates to protect the value of its excess
interest as an economic hedge. Realized and unrealized gains and losses associated with the change
in fair value of derivatives used in the economic hedge of excess interest are included in current
earnings in Mortgage banking noninterest income as a component of servicing income. Excess
interest is included in trading securities with changes in fair value recognized currently in
earnings in Mortgage banking noninterest income as a component of servicing income.
The extent to which the change in fair value of excess interest is offset by the change in fair
value of the derivatives used to hedge this asset depends primarily on the hedge coverage ratio
maintained by FHN. Also, as previously noted, to the extent that actual borrower prepayments do
not react as anticipated by the prepayment model (i.e., the historical data observed in the model
does not correspond to actual market activity), it is possible that the prepayment model could fail
to accurately predict mortgage prepayments, which could significantly impact FHNs ability to
effectively hedge certain components of the change in fair value of excess interest and could
result in significant earnings volatility.
REPURCHASE AND FORECLOSURE RESERVES
Prior to 2009, as a means to provide liquidity for its legacy mortgage banking business, FHN
originated loans through its legacy mortgage business, primarily first lien home loans, with the
intention of selling them. Sales typically were effected either as non-recourse whole-loan sales
or through non-recourse proprietary securitizations. Conventional conforming and federally
insured single-family residential mortgage loans were sold predominately to government sponsored
enterprises (GSEs). Many mortgage loan originations, especially those that did not meet criteria
for whole loan sales to GSEs (nonconforming mortgage loans) were sold to investors predominantly
through proprietary securitizations but also, to an extent, through whole loan sales to private
non-GSE purchasers. In addition, through its legacy mortgage business FHN originated with the
intent to sell and sold HELOC and second lien mortgages through whole loan sales to private
purchasers.
Regarding these past loan-sale activities, FHN has exposure to potential loss primarily through two
legal avenues. First, investors/purchasers of these mortgage loans may request that FHN repurchase
loans or make the investor whole for economic losses incurred if it is determined that FHN violated
certain contractual representations and warranties made at the time of these sales. Contractual
representations and warranties are different based on deal structure and counterparty. Second,
investors in securitizations may attempt to achieve rescission of their investments or damages
through litigation by claiming that the applicable offering documents were materially deficient.
From 2005 through 2008, FHN originated and sold $69.5 billion of such loans to GSEs. Although
additional GSE sales occurred in earlier years, a substantial majority of GSE repurchase requests
have come from that period. In addition, from 2000 through 2007, FHN securitized $40.8 billion of
such loans without recourse in proprietary transactions.
For loans sold or securitized without recourse, FHN has obligations to either repurchase the loan
for the outstanding principal balance of a loan or make the purchaser whole for the economic
benefits of a loan if it is determined that the loans sold were in violation of representations or
warranties made by FHN upon closing of the sale. Contractual representations and warranties vary
significantly depending upon the transaction to transfer interests in the loans. Typical whole
loan sales include broad representations and warranties, while proprietary securitizations include
more limited representations and warranties. Refer to the Repurchase and Related Obligations from
Loans Originated for Sale for a discussion of representation and warranties for loans sold or
securitized.
116
Repurchase Accrual Methodology
The estimated inherent losses that result from these obligations are derived from loss severities
that are reflective of default and delinquency trends in residential real estate loans and
declining housing prices, which result in fair value marks below par for repurchased loans when the
loans are recorded on FHNs balance sheet within loans held for sale upon repurchase. In
estimation of the accrued liability for loan repurchases and make-whole obligations, FHN estimates
probable losses inherent in the population of all loans sold based on trends in claims requests and
actual loss severities observed by management. The liability includes accruals for probable losses
beyond what is observable in the ending pipeline of repurchase/make-whole requests and active GSE
PMI cancellations at any given balance sheet date. The estimation process begins with internally
developed proprietary models that are used to assist in developing a baseline in evaluating
inherent repurchase-related loss content. These models are designed to capture historical loss
content from actual repurchase activity experienced. The baseline for the repurchase reserve uses
historical loss factors that are applied to the loan pools originated in 2001 through 2008 and sold
in years 2001 through 2009. Loss factors, tracked by year of loss, are calculated using actual
losses incurred on repurchases or make-whole arrangements. The historical loss factors experienced
are accumulated for each sale vintage and are applied to more recent sale vintages to estimate
inherent losses incurred but not yet realized. Due to the lagging nature of this model and
relatively short period available in which actual loss trends were observed, management then
applies qualitative adjustments to this initial baseline estimate.
In order to incorporate more current events, such as the level of repurchase requests or PMI
cancellation notices, FHN then overlays management judgment within its estimation process for
establishing appropriate reserve levels. For repurchase requests (the active pipeline) related
to breach of representations and warranties, the active pipeline is segregated into various
components (e.g., requestor, repurchase, or make-whole) and current rescission (successful
resolutions) and loss severity rates are applied to calculate estimated losses attributable to the
current pipeline. When assessing the adequacy of the repurchase reserve, management also considers
trends in the amounts and composition of new inflows into the pipeline. FHN has observed loss
severities (actual losses incurred as a percentage of the UPB) ranging between 50 percent and 60
percent of the principal balance of the repurchased loans and average rescission rates between 40
percent and 50 percent of the repurchase and make-whole requests. FHN then compares the estimated
losses inherent within the pipeline with current reserve levels. On September 30, 2010, the active
pipeline was $469.0 million with over 90 percent of all unresolved repurchase and make-whole claims
relating to loans sold to GSEs. For purposes of estimating loss content, FHN also considers
reviewed PMI cancellation notices where coverage has been rescinded or cancelled. Beginning in late
2009, FHN began to observe noticeable increases in notifications by primary mortgage insurers
asserting grounds for insurance cancellation. When assessing loss content related to loans where
PMI has been cancelled, FHN first reviews the amount of unresolved PMI cancellations that are in
the active pipeline and adjusts for any known facts or trends observed by management. Similar to
the methodology for actual repurchase/make-whole requests, FHN applies loss factors (including
probability and loss severity ratios) that were derived from actual incurred losses in past
vintages to the amount of unresolved PMI pipeline for loans sold to GSEs. For GSE PMI cancellation notices, the
methodology for determining the accrued liability contemplates a higher probability of loss
compared with that applied to GSE repurchase/make-whole requests as FHN has been less successful in
favorably resolving mortgage insurance cancellation notifications with PMI companies. Loss
severity rates applied to GSE PMI cancellation notifications are consistent with those applied to
actual GSE claims. For PMI cancellation notifications where coverage has been ultimately rescinded
or cancelled and are no longer included in the active pipeline, FHN applies a 100 percent
repurchase rate in anticipation that such loans ultimately will result in repurchase/make-whole
requests from the GSEs since PMI coverage for certain loans is a GSE requirement.
Active Pipeline
FHN has received a majority of the repurchase requests from loans that were sold to GSEs through
whole loan sales with a smaller amount from investors in private whole loan sales. Generally, loan
delinquency prompts a GSEs initial review of a loan file for violations of contractual
representations and warranties. Currently, FHN services only $12 billion of the loans sold to GSEs
which limits visibility into the current status (i.e. current UPB, delinquency, refinance activity,
etc.) of the loans that were sold. This presents uncertainty in estimating future repurchase
claims from GSEs without knowing the current performing status of loans sold potentially subject to
contractual representations and warranties. Uncertainty also exists in estimating repurchase
obligations due to incomplete knowledge regarding the status of investors reviews.
A sizeable percentage of the active pipeline is related to notices of private mortgage insurance
cancellations. PMI was required for many but not all loans sold to GSEs. Although unresolved PMI
cancellation notices are not formal repurchase requests, FHN includes these in the active
repurchase request pipeline when analyzing and estimating loss content. For purposes of estimating
loss content, FHN also considers reviewed PMI cancellation notices where coverage has been
rescinded or cancelled for all loan sales and securitizations. In determining adequacy of the repurchase reserve, FHN considered $87.2
million in UPB of loans sold where PMI coverage was lost which inherently presents additional
uncertainty when estimating inherent loss content as it is difficult to predict the amount of PMI
cancellations that will ultimately materialize into formal repurchase requests. PMI generally was
required for first lien loans having a loan-to-value ratio at origination of greater than 80
percent that were securitized. To date, a majority of PMI cancellation notices have involved loans
sold to GSEs.
At September 30, 2010, all estimated loss content arising from PMI rescission and cancellation matters related to loans sold to GSEs.
In third quarter 2010, new repurchase requests or pipeline inflows were $209.2 million which
increased the ending active repurchase pipeline to $469.0 million on September 30, 2010.
Generally, repurchased loans are included in loans held for sale and recognized at fair value at
the time of repurchase, which contemplates the loans performance status and estimated liquidation
value. After the loan repurchase is completed, classification (performing versus nonperforming) of
the repurchased
loans is determined based on an additional assessment of the credit characteristics of the loan in
accordance with FHNs internal credit policies and guidelines consistent with other loans FHN
retains on the balance sheet. The UPB of loans that were repurchased during third quarter 2010 was
$31.3 million. As of September 30, 2010, the UPB of repurchased loans in held for sale was $69.1
million with an associated fair value of $43.3 million. FHN has elected to continue recognition
of these loans at fair value in periods subsequent to reacquisition.
Loans Sold With Full or Limited Recourse
In addition, certain mortgage loans were sold to investors with limited or full recourse in the
event of mortgage foreclosure. FHN has sold certain agency mortgage loans with full recourse under agreements to repurchase the
loans upon default. Loans sold with full recourse generally include mortgage loans sold to
investors in the secondary market which are uninsurable under government guaranteed mortgage loan
programs due to issues associated with underwriting activities, documentation, or other concerns.
For mortgage insured single-family residential loans, in the event of borrower nonperformance, FHN
would assume losses to the extent they exceed the value of the collateral and private mortgage
insurance, FHA insurance, or VA guaranty. On September 30, 2010 and 2009, the current UPB of
single-family residential loans that were sold on a full recourse basis with servicing retained was
$60.7 million and $71.6 million, respectively.
Loans sold with limited recourse include loans sold under government guaranteed mortgage loan
programs including the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) and Veterans Administration (VA).
FHN continues to absorb losses due to uncollected interest and foreclosure costs and/or limited
risk of credit losses in the event of foreclosure of the mortgage loan sold. Generally, the amount
of recourse liability in the event of foreclosure is determined based upon the respective
government program and/or the sale or disposal of the foreclosed property collateralizing the
mortgage loan. Another instance of limited recourse is the VA/No bid. In this case, the VA
guarantee is limited and FHN may be required to fund any deficiency in excess of the VA guarantee
if the loan goes to foreclosure. On September 30, 2010 and 2009, the outstanding principal balance
of loans sold with limited recourse arrangements where some portion of the principal is at risk and
serviced by FHN was $3.2 billion and $3.3 billion, respectively. Additionally, on September 30,
2010 and 2009, $.8 billion and $1.1 billion, respectively, of mortgage loans were outstanding which
were sold under limited recourse arrangements where the risk is limited to interest and servicing
advances.
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Repurchase and Foreclosure Liability
FHN has evaluated its exposure under all of these obligations, including a smaller amount related
to equity-lending junior lien loan sales, and accordingly, has reserved for losses of $177.6
million and $63.9 million as of September 30, 2010 and 2009 respectively.
At September 30, 2010, FHN had not reserved for exposure for repurchase of
loans arising from claims that FHN breached its representations and
warranties made at closing, nor for exposure for investment rescission or
damages arising from claims by investors that the offering documents under
which the loans were securitized were materially deficient related to
proprietary securitizations.
Reserves for FHNs
estimate of these obligations are reflected in Other liabilities on the Consolidated Condensed
Statements of Condition while expense is included within repurchase and foreclosure provision on
the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income. See Note 9 Contingencies and Other Disclosure
and the Repurchase and Related Obligations from Loans Originated for Sale section in this MD&A for
additional information regarding FHNs repurchase and make-whole obligations.
GOODWILL AND ASSESSMENT OF IMPAIRMENT
FHNs policy is to assess goodwill for impairment at the reporting unit level on an annual basis or
between annual assessments if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than
not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. Impairment is the
condition that exists when the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value. FHN
also allocates goodwill to the disposal of portions of reporting units in accordance with
applicable accounting standards. FHN performs impairment analysis when these disposal actions
indicate that an impairment of goodwill may exist. During first quarter 2010, the contracted sale
of FTN ECM failed to close, and FHN exited this business which resulted in an additional goodwill
impairment of $3.3 million.
Accounting standards require management to estimate the fair value of each reporting unit in
assessing impairment at least annually. As such, FHN engages an independent valuation to assist in
the computation of the fair value estimates of each reporting unit as part of its annual
assessment. An independent assessment was completed in 2009 and utilized three separate
methodologies, applying a weighted average to each in order to determine fair value for each
reporting unit. The valuation as of October 1, 2009 indicated no goodwill impairment in any of the
reporting units. As of the measurement date, the fair value of Regional Banking and Capital
Markets exceeded their carrying values by 17.8 percent and 29.7 percent, respectively.
Management believes the accounting estimates associated with determining fair value as part of the
goodwill impairment test is a critical accounting estimate because estimates and assumptions are
made about FHNs future performance and cash flows, as well as other prevailing market factors
(interest rates, economic trends, etc.). FHNs policy allows management to make the determination
of fair value using appropriate valuation methodologies and inputs, including utilization of market
observable data and internal cash flow models. Independent third parties may be engaged to assist
in the valuation process. If a charge to operations for impairment results, this amount would be
reported separately as a component of noninterest expense. This critical accounting estimate
applies to the regional banking and capital markets business segments. The non-strategic and
corporate segments have no associated goodwill. Reporting units have been defined as the same
level as the operating business segments.
The impairment testing process conducted by FHN begins by assigning net assets and goodwill to each
reporting unit. FHN then completes step one of the impairment test by comparing the fair value
of each reporting unit with the recorded book value (or carrying amount) of its net assets, with
goodwill included in the computation of the carrying amount. If the fair value of a reporting unit
exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill of that reporting unit is not considered impaired, and step
two of the impairment test is not necessary. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds
its fair value, step two of the impairment test is performed to determine the amount of impairment.
Step two of the impairment test compares the carrying amount of the reporting units goodwill to
the implied fair value of that goodwill. The implied fair value of goodwill is computed by
assuming all assets and liabilities of the reporting unit would be adjusted to the current fair
value, with the offset as an adjustment to goodwill. This adjusted goodwill balance is the implied
fair value used in step two. An impairment charge is recognized for the amount by which the
carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value.
In connection with obtaining the independent valuation, management provided certain data and
information that was utilized in the estimation of fair value. This information included
budgeted and forecasted earnings of FHN at the reporting unit level. Management believes that
this information is a critical assumption underlying the estimate of fair value. Other
assumptions critical to the process were also made, including discount rates, asset and liability
growth rates, and other income and expense estimates.
While management uses the best information available to estimate future performance for each
reporting unit, future adjustments to managements projections may be necessary if conditions
differ substantially from the assumptions used in making the estimates.
118
INCOME TAXES
FHN is subject to the income tax laws of the U.S. and the states and jurisdictions in which it
operates. FHN accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes.
Income tax expense consists of both current and deferred taxes. Current income tax expense is an
estimate of taxes to be paid or refunded for the current period and includes income tax expense
related to uncertain tax positions. The balance sheet method is used to determine deferred taxes.
Under this method, the net deferred tax asset or liability is based on the tax consequences of
differences between the book and tax bases of assets and liabilities, which are determined by
applying enacted statutory rates applicable to future years to these temporary differences.
Deferred taxes can be affected by changes in tax rates applicable to future years, either as a
result of statutory changes or business changes that may change the jurisdictions in which taxes
are paid. Additionally, deferred tax assets are subject to a more likely than not test. If the
more likely than not test is not met a valuation allowance must be established against the
deferred tax asset. On September 30, 2010, FHNs net DTA was $294 million with no related
valuation allowance. FHN evaluates the likelihood of realization of the $294 million net DTA based
on both positive and negative evidence available at the time. FHNs three-year cumulative loss
position at September 30, 2010, is significant negative evidence in determining whether the
realizability of the DTA is more likely than not. However, FHN believes that the negative evidence
of the three-year cumulative loss is overcome by sufficient positive evidence that the DTA will
ultimately be realized. The positive evidence includes several different factors. First, a
significant amount of the cumulative losses occurred in businesses that FHN has exited or is in the
process of exiting. Secondly, FHN forecasts substantially more taxable income in the carryforward
period, exclusive of potential tax planning strategies, even under conservative assumptions.
Additionally, FHN has sufficient carryback positions, reversing DTL, and potential tax planning
strategies to fully realize its DTA. FHN believes that it will realize the net DTA within a
significantly shorter period of time than the twenty year carryforward period allowed under the tax
rules. Based on current analysis, FHN believes that its ability to realize the recognized $294
million net DTA is more likely than not.
The income tax laws of the jurisdictions in which FHN operate are complex and subject to different
interpretations by the taxpayer and the relevant government taxing authorities. In establishing a
provision for income tax expense, FHN must
make judgments and interpretations about the application of these inherently complex tax laws.
Interpretations may be subjected to review during examination by taxing authorities and disputes
may arise over the respective tax positions. FHN attempts to resolve disputes that may arise
during the tax examination and audit process. However, certain disputes may ultimately have to be
resolved through the federal and state court systems.
FHN monitors relevant tax authorities and revises estimates of accrued income taxes on a quarterly
basis. Changes in estimates may occur due to changes in income tax laws and their interpretation
by the courts and regulatory authorities. Revisions of estimates may also result from income tax
planning and from the resolution of income tax controversies. Such revisions in estimates may be
material to operating results for any given period.
CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
A liability is contingent if the amount or outcome is not presently known, but may become known in
the future as a result of the occurrence of some uncertain future event. FHN estimates its
contingent liabilities based on managements estimates about the probability of outcomes and their
ability to estimate the range of exposure. Accounting standards require that a liability be
recorded if management determines that it is probable that a loss has occurred and the loss can be
reasonably estimated. In addition, it must be probable that the loss will be confirmed by some
future event. As part of the estimation process, management is required to make assumptions about
matters that are by their nature highly uncertain.
The assessment of contingent liabilities, including legal contingencies, involves the use of
critical estimates, assumptions, and judgments. Managements estimates are based on their belief
that future events will validate the current assumptions regarding the ultimate outcome of these
exposures. However, there can be no assurance that future events, such as court decisions or
decisions of arbitrators, will not differ from managements assessments. Whenever practicable,
management consults with third-party experts (attorneys, accountants, claims administrators, etc.)
to assist with the gathering and evaluation of information
119
related to contingent liabilities.
Based on internally and/or externally prepared evaluations, management makes a determination
whether the potential exposure requires accrual in the financial statements.
ACCOUNTING CHANGES ISSUED BUT NOT CURRENTLY EFFECTIVE
In July 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2010-20, Disclosures about the Credit
Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses (ASU 2010-20). ASU 2010-20
provides enhanced disclosures related to the credit quality of financing receivables and the
allowance for credit losses, and provides that new and existing disclosures should be disaggregated
based on how an entity develops its allowance for credit losses and how it manages credit
exposures. Under the provisions of ASU 2010-20, additional disclosures required for financing
receivables include information regarding the aging of past due receivables, credit quality
indicators, and modifications of financing receivables. The provisions of ASU 2010-20 are
effective for periods ending after December 15, 2010, with the exception of the amendments to the
rollforward of the allowance for credit losses and the disclosures about modifications which are
effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2010. Comparative disclosures are required only
for periods ending subsequent to initial adoption. FHN is currently assessing the effects of
adopting the provisions of ASU 2010-20.
120
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
The information called for by this item is contained in (a) Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations included as Item 2 of Part I of this report at page
110, (b) the section entitled Risk Management Interest Rate Risk Management of the
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition section of
FHNs 2009 Annual Report to shareholders, and (c) the Interest Rate Risk Management subsection of
Note 25 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in FHNs 2009 Annual Report to
shareholders.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
(a) |
|
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. FHNs management, with the participation
of FHNs chief executive officer and chief financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness
of the design and operation of FHNs disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report.
Based on that evaluation, the chief executive officer and chief financial officer have
concluded that FHNs disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that material
information relating to FHN and FHNs consolidated subsidiaries is made known to such officers
by others within these entities, particularly during the period this quarterly report was
prepared, in order to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. |
(b) |
|
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting. There have not been any changes in
FHNs internal control over financial reporting during FHNs last fiscal quarter that have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, FHNs internal control
over financial reporting. |
Item 4(T). Controls and Procedures
Not applicable
121
Part II.
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1 Legal Proceedings
The Contingencies section of Note 9 to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements beginning
on page 21 of this Report is incorporated into this Item by reference.
Item 1A Risk Factors
The following supplements the Financing, Funding, and Liquidity Risks discussion in Item 1A
of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, and also relates to
discussion under the caption Recent Regulatory and Legislative Proposals in Item1A of that report
and Item 1A of Part II of our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2010.
International banking industry regulators have largely agreed upon significant changes in the
regulation of capital required to be held by banks and their holding companies to support their
businesses. The new international rules, known as Basel III, generally increase the capital
required to be held and narrow the types of instruments which will qualify as providing appropriate
capital and impose a new liquidity measurement. The Basel III requirements are complex and will be phased in over many years.
The Basel III rules do not apply to U.S. banks or holding companies automatically. Among other
things, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (Reform Law)
requires U.S. regulators to reform the system under which the safety and soundness of banks and
other financial institutions, individually and systemically, are regulated. That reform effort will
include the regulation of capital and liquidity. It is not known whether or to what extent the U.S. regulators
will incorporate elements of Basel III into the reformed U.S. regulatory system, but it is expected
that the U.S. reforms will include an increase in capital requirements, a narrowing of what
qualifies as appropriate capital and impose a new liquidity measurement. One likely effect of a significant tightening of U.S. capital
requirements would be to increase our cost of capital, among other things. Any permanent
significant increase in our cost of capital could have significant adverse impacts on the
profitability of many of our products, the types of products we could offer profitably, our overall
profitability, and our overall growth opportunities, among other things. Although most financial
institutions would be affected, these business impacts could be felt unevenly, depending upon the
business and product mix of each institution. Other potential effects could include less ability to
pay cash dividends and repurchase our common shares, higher dilution of common shareholders, and a
higher risk that we might fall below regulatory capital thresholds in an adverse economic cycle.
Item 2 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
(a) |
|
None |
|
|
(b) |
|
Not applicable |
|
|
(c) |
|
The Issuer Purchase of Equity Securities Table, including the explanatory notes, is
incorporated herein by reference to Table 13 and the explanatory notes included in Item 2
of Part I First Horizon National Corporation Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations at page 95. |
Item 4 [Reserved]
122
Items 3 and 5
As of the end of the third quarter 2010, the answers to Items 3 and 5 were either inapplicable or
negative, and therefore these items are omitted.
Item 6 Exhibits
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|
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Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Bylaws of First Horizon National Corporation, as amended and restated
October 19, 2010, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Corporations
Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 21, 2010. |
|
|
|
4*
|
|
Instruments defining the rights of security holders, including
indentures. |
|
|
|
10.1(a2)**
|
|
Rate Applicable to Participating Directors and Executive Officers under
the Directors and Executives Deferred Compensation Plan |
|
|
|
10.5(j)**
|
|
Sections of Director Policy pertaining to compensation (as amended October 19, 2010) |
|
|
|
10.8(h)**
|
|
Salary Stock Unit Program (as amended October 18, 2010) |
|
|
|
13
|
|
The Risk Management-Interest Rate Risk Management subsection of the
Managements Discussion and Analysis section and the Interest Rate Risk Management
subsection of Note 25 to the Corporations consolidated financial statements,
contained, respectively, at pages 31-34 and pages 151-152 in the Corporations 2009
Annual Report to shareholders furnished to shareholders in connection with the Annual
Meeting of Shareholders on April 20, 2010, and incorporated herein by reference.
Portions of the Annual Report not incorporated herein by reference are deemed not to be
filed with the Commission with this report. |
|
|
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31(a)
|
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Rule 13a-14(a) Certifications of CEO (pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) |
|
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31(b)
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|
Rule 13a-14(a) Certifications of CFO (pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) |
|
|
|
32(a)***
|
|
18 USC 1350 Certifications of CEO (pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) |
|
|
|
32(b)***
|
|
18 USC 1350 Certifications of CFO (pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) |
|
|
|
101****
|
|
The following financial information from First Horizon National Corporations
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2010, formatted in
XBRL: (i) Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition (Unaudited) at September 30,
2010 and 2009; (ii) Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income (Unaudited) for the
Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009; (iii) Consolidated
Condensed Statements of Equity (Unaudited) for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010
and 2009; (iv) Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009; (v) Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial
Statements (Unaudited), tagged as blocks of text. |
123
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
|
|
101.INS****
|
|
XBRL Instance Document |
|
|
|
101.SCH****
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema |
|
|
|
101.CAL****
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase |
|
|
|
101.LAB****
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase |
|
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101.PRE****
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase |
|
|
|
101.DEF****
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase |
|
|
|
* |
|
The Corporation agrees to furnish copies of the instruments, including indentures,
defining the rights of the holders of the long-term debt of the Corporation and its
consolidated subsidiaries to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request. |
|
** |
|
Management or director contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be identified and filed as an exhibit. |
|
*** |
|
Furnished pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350; not filed as part of this
Report or as a separate disclosure document. |
|
**** |
|
In accordance with Regulation S-T, the interactive data file information in Exhibit No.
101 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q shall be deemed furnished and not filed. |
In many agreements filed as exhibits, each party makes representations and warranties to other
parties. Those representations and warranties are made only to and for the benefit of those other
parties in the context of a business contract. Exceptions to such representations and warranties
may be partially or fully waived by such parties, or not enforced by such parties, in their
discretion. No such representation or warranty may be relied upon by any other person for any
purpose.
124
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
FIRST HORIZON NATIONAL CORPORATION
(Registrant)
|
|
DATE: November 1, 2010 |
By: |
/s/ William C. Losch III
|
|
|
|
Name: |
William C. Losch III |
|
|
|
Title: |
Executive Vice
President and
Chief Financial Officer
(Duly Authorized Officer
and
Principal Financial
Officer) |
|
125
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Bylaws of First Horizon National Corporation, as amended and restated
October 19, 2010, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Corporations
Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 21, 2010. |
|
|
|
4*
|
|
Instruments defining the rights of security holders, including
indentures. |
|
|
|
10.1(a2)**
|
|
Rate Applicable to Participating Directors and Executive Officers under
the Directors and Executives Deferred Compensation Plan |
|
|
|
10.5(j)**
|
|
Sections of Director Policy pertaining to compensation (as amended October 19, 2010) |
|
|
|
10.8(h)**
|
|
Salary Stock Unit Program (as amended October 18, 2010) |
|
|
|
13
|
|
The Risk Management-Interest Rate Risk Management subsection of the
Managements Discussion and Analysis section and the Interest Rate Risk Management
subsection of Note 25 to the Corporations consolidated financial statements,
contained, respectively, at pages 31-34 and pages 151-152 in the Corporations 2009
Annual Report to shareholders furnished to shareholders in connection with the Annual
Meeting of Shareholders on April 20, 2010, and incorporated herein by reference.
Portions of the Annual Report not incorporated herein by reference are deemed not to be
filed with the Commission with this report. |
|
|
|
31(a)
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a) Certifications of CEO (pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) |
|
|
|
31(b)
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a) Certifications of CFO (pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) |
|
|
|
32(a)***
|
|
18 USC 1350 Certifications of CEO (pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) |
|
|
|
32(b)***
|
|
18 USC 1350 Certifications of CFO (pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) |
|
|
|
101****
|
|
The following financial information from First Horizon National Corporations
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2010, formatted in
XBRL: (i) Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition (Unaudited) at September 30,
2010 and 2009; (ii) Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income (Unaudited) for the
Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009; (iii) Consolidated
Condensed Statements of Equity (Unaudited) for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010
and 2009; (iv) Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009; (v) Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial
Statements (Unaudited), tagged as blocks of text. |
|
|
|
101.INS****
|
|
XBRL Instance Document |
|
|
|
101.SCH****
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema |
|
|
|
101.CAL****
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase |
|
|
|
101.LAB****
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase |
|
|
|
101.PRE****
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase |
|
|
|
101.DEF****
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase |
|
|
|
* |
|
The Corporation agrees to furnish copies of the instruments, including indentures,
defining the rights of the holders of the long-term debt of the Corporation and its
consolidated subsidiaries to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request. |
|
** |
|
Management or director contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be identified and filed as an exhibit. |
|
*** |
|
Furnished pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350; not filed as part of this Report or as a separate disclosure document. |
|
**** |
|
In accordance with Regulation S-T, the interactive data file information in Exhibit No.
101 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q shall be deemed furnished and not filed. |
In many agreements filed as exhibits, each party makes representations and warranties to other
parties. Those representations and warranties are made only to and for the benefit of those other
parties in the context of a business contract. Exceptions to such representations and warranties
may be partially or fully waived by such parties, or not enforced by such parties, in their
discretion. No such representation or warranty may be relied upon by any other person for any
purpose.
126