Cognex Corporation (NASDAQ: CGNX) today reported financial results for the second quarter of 2023. Table 1 below shows selected financial data for Q2-23 compared with Q2-22, and for the first six months of 2023 compared with the same period in 2022.

“We delivered second quarter revenue at the top end of our expected range, gross margin in line with our guidance, and favorable operating expenses leading to a strong sequential step-up in operating margin,” said Robert J. Willett, CEO of Cognex. “However, these results are not representative of the business conditions we are experiencing in our markets, which continue to weaken further.”

Mr. Willett continued, “While we are managing through a challenging operating environment, we remain confident in our strategy, and we continue to invest in long-term growth opportunities.”

Table 1

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

Details of the Quarter

Statement of Operations Highlights – Second Quarter of 2023

• Revenue decreased by 12% from Q2-22, or 10% in constant currency. The decline compared to a strong Q2-22 was primarily due to ongoing softness in e-commerce logistics and weaker demand from our factory automation customers, particularly in the consumer electronics and semiconductor capital equipment markets.

• Gross margin was 74% for Q2-23 compared to 72% for Q2-22. Gross margin returned to our mid-70% target as higher priced inventory sourced through brokers has now worked its way through the P&L.

• Research, Development, & Engineering (RD&E) expenses decreased by 1% from Q2-22. Lower incentive compensation expenses were partially offset by the company’s investment in engineering resources over the past year.

• Selling, General & Administrative (SG&A) expenses increased by 4% from Q2-22. The increase was due primarily to employee-related expenses for the company’s Emerging Customer initiative, including sales force additions, and travel.

• Cognex recorded a pre-tax gain of $2.5 million in Q2-23 for proceeds from business interruption insurance related to the June 2022 fire at our primary contract manufacturer and a non-cash net charge of $17.4 million in Q2-22 for the write-off of company assets destroyed or abandoned because of the fire.

• The effective tax rate was 15% in Q2-23 and 9% in Q2-22. The effective tax rate was 15% and 13% for Q2-23 and Q2-22, respectively, on a Non-GAAP basis excluding discrete tax items and fire-related items in both periods.

Balance Sheet Highlights – July 2, 2023

• Cognex’s financial position as of July 2, 2023 continued to be strong, with $832 million in cash and investments and no debt. In the first six months of 2023, Cognex generated $57 million in cash from operations. In addition, the company spent $49 million to repurchase its common stock and paid $24 million in dividends to shareholders. Cognex intends to continue to repurchase shares of its common stock pursuant to its existing stock repurchase program, subject to market conditions and other relevant factors.

Financial Outlook – Q3 2023

• Cognex expects Q3-23 revenue to be between $180 million and $200 million. This range represents a decrease on a sequential basis primarily driven by further softening of manufacturing investment.

• Gross margin for Q3-23 is expected to be in the low-70% range, a decrease from 74% in Q2-23 driven primarily by operating deleverage and less favorable revenue mix.

• Operating expenses are expected to decrease by low-single digits on a sequential basis despite a further ramp in Emerging Customer investment as we remain diligent about managing discretionary costs.

• The Non-GAAP effective tax rate is expected to be 16%.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

• Exhibit 2 of this news release includes a reconciliation of certain financial measures from GAAP to non-GAAP. Cognex believes these non-GAAP financial measures are helpful because they allow investors to more accurately compare results over multiple periods using the same methodology that management employs in its budgeting process and in its review of operating results. Non-GAAP presentations exclude certain one-time discrete events, such as a fire loss, proceeds from business disruption insurance, and discrete tax items (because they are outside of Cognex’s normal business operations and not used by management to assess Cognex’s operating results). Cognex also uses results on a constant-currency basis as one measure to evaluate its performance and compares results between periods as if the exchange rates had remained constant period-over-period. Cognex does not intend for non-GAAP financial measures to be considered in isolation, or as a substitute for financial information provided in accordance with GAAP.

• We estimate the tax effect of items identified in the reconciliation by applying the effective tax rate to the pre-tax amount. However, if a specific tax rate or tax treatment is required because of the nature of the item and/or the tax jurisdiction where the item was recorded, we estimate the tax effect by applying the relevant specific tax rate or tax treatment, rather than the effective tax rate.

Analyst Conference Call and Simultaneous Webcast

• Cognex will host a conference call today at 8:30 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time (EDT). The telephone number is (877) 704-4573 (or (201) 389-0911 if outside the United States). A replay will begin at 12:30 p.m. EDT today and will be available until 11:59 p.m. EDT on Sunday, August 6, 2023. The telephone number for the replay is (877) 660-6853 (or (201) 612-7415 if outside the United States). The access code for both the live call and the replay is 13739811.

• A real-time audio broadcast of the conference call or an archived recording will be accessible on the Events & Presentations page of the Cognex Investor website: https://www.cognex.com/Investor.

About Cognex Corporation

Cognex Corporation (“the Company” or “Cognex”) invents and commercializes technologies that address some of the most critical manufacturing and distribution challenges. We are a leading global provider of machine vision products and solutions that improve efficiency and quality in high-growth-potential businesses across attractive industrial end markets. Our solutions blend physical products and software to capture and analyze visual information, allowing for the automation of manufacturing and distribution tasks for customers worldwide. Machine vision products are used to automate the manufacturing or distribution and tracking of discrete items, such as mobile phones, electric vehicle batteries and e-commerce packages, by locating, identifying, inspecting, and measuring them. Machine vision is important for applications in which human vision is inadequate to meet requirements for size, accuracy, or speed, or in instances where substantial cost savings or quality improvements can be gained.

Cognex is the world's leader in the machine vision industry, having shipped more than 4 million image-based products, representing over $10 billion in cumulative revenue, since the company's founding in 1981. Headquartered in Natick, Massachusetts, USA, Cognex has offices and distributors located throughout the Americas, Europe, and Asia. For details, visit Cognex online at www.cognex.com.

Certain statements made in this news release, which do not relate solely to historical matters, are forward-looking statements. These statements can be identified by use of the words “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “potential,” “believes,” “projects,” “intends,” “plans,” “will,” “may,” “shall,” “could,” “should,” and similar words and other statements of a similar sense. These statements are based on our current estimates and expectations as to prospective events and circumstances, which may or may not be in our control and as to which there can be no firm assurances given. These forward-looking statements, which include statements regarding business and market trends, future financial performance and financial targets, the expected impact of the fire at our primary contract manufacturer's plant on our assets, business and results of operations and related recoveries, customer demand and order rates and timing of related revenue, managing supply shortages, delivery lead times, future product mix, research and development activities, sales and marketing activities, new product offerings and product development activities, cost management, capital expenditures, investments, liquidity, dividends and stock repurchases, strategic and growth plans and opportunities (including our “Emerging Customer” sales initiative), and estimated tax benefits and expenses and other tax matters, involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. Such risks and uncertainties include: (1) the reliance on key suppliers, such as our primary contract manufacturer, to manufacture and deliver products; (2) delays in the delivery of our products, the failure to meet delivery schedules, and resulting customer dissatisfaction or loss of sales; (3) the inability to obtain, or the delay in obtaining, components for our products at reasonable prices; (4) the failure to effectively manage product transitions or accurately forecast customer demand; (5) the inability to manage disruptions to our distribution centers or to our key suppliers; (6) the expected impact of the fire at our primary contract manufacturer’s plant and related recoveries; (7) the inability to design and manufacture high-quality products; (8) the loss of, or curtailment of purchases by, large customers in the logistics, consumer electronics, or automotive industries; (9) information security breaches; (10) the failure to comply with laws or regulations relating to data privacy or data protection; (11) the inability to protect our proprietary technology and intellectual property; (12) the inability to attract and retain skilled employees and maintain our unique corporate culture; (13) the technological obsolescence of current products and the inability to develop new products; (14) the failure to properly manage the distribution of products and services, including the management of lead times and delivery dates; (15) the impact of competitive pressures; (16) the challenges in integrating and achieving expected results from acquired businesses; (17) potential disruptions in our business systems; (18) potential impairment charges with respect to our investments or acquired intangible assets; (19) exposure to additional tax liabilities, increases and fluctuations in our effective tax rate, and other tax matters; (20) fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and the use of derivative instruments; (21) unfavorable global economic conditions, including increases in interest rates and high inflation rates; (22) business disruptions from natural or man-made disasters, such as fire, or public health issues; (23) economic, political, and other risks associated with international sales and operations, including the impact of trade disputes with China and the war in Ukraine; (24) exposure to potential liabilities, increased costs, reputational harm, and other adverse effects associated with expectations relating to environmental, social, and governance considerations; (25) stock price volatility; and (26) our involvement in time-consuming and costly litigation or activist shareholder activities; and the other risks detailed in Cognex reports filed with the SEC, including its Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 and Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended July 2, 2023. You should not place undue reliance upon any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. Cognex disclaims any obligation to update forward-looking statements after the date of such statements.

Exhibit 1

Exhibit 2

Exhibit 3

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