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Tilray Brands, Inc. Reports Q3 Fiscal 2024 Financial Results

Achieved Net Revenue of $188 Million, ~ 30% Net Revenue Growth Over the Prior Year Quarter

Beverage-Alcohol Net Revenue Increases 165% Over the Prior Year Quarter, 5th Largest Craft Beer Brewer in the U.S.1 with 4.5% Craft Beer Market Share

Global Cannabis Net Revenue Increases 33% with International Cannabis Growth of 44% Over the Prior Year Quarter, #1 Market Share in Canada and #1 Market Share in Germany

U.S. Cannabis Strategy in Place to Strike with Potential Drug Policy Reform

Conference Call to be Held at 8:30 a.m. ET Today

NEW YORK and LEAMINGTON, Ontario, April 09, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Tilray Brands, Inc. (“Tilray”, “our”, “we” or the “Company”) (Nasdaq: TLRY; TSX: TLRY), a leading global cannabis-lifestyle and consumer packaged goods company, today reported financial results for its third quarter ended February 29, 2024. All financial information in this press release is reported in U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated.

Financial Highlights – 2024 Fiscal Third Quarter

  • Net revenue of $188.3 million increased ~30% in the third quarter compared to $145.6 million in the prior year quarter.
  • Gross profit was $49.4 million, while adjusted gross profit increased 17% to $51.6 million in the third quarter. Gross margin was 26% and adjusted gross margin was 27%.
  • Beverage-alcohol net revenue increased 165% to $54.7 million in the third quarter from $20.6 million in the prior year quarter. The increase was related to our new Craft Acquisition brands while our existing brands stayed consistent.
    • Beverage-alcohol gross profit increased 89% to $18.9 million in the third quarter from $10.0 million in the prior year quarter. Adjusted beverage-alcohol gross profit increased to $20.9 million from $11.0 million in the prior year quarter.
    • Beverage-alcohol gross margin was 34% in the third quarter compared to 48% in the prior year quarter and adjusted gross beverage alcohol margin was 38% in the third quarter compared to 53% in the prior year quarter. The decrease was a result of the addition of the acquired craft brands, which currently have lower margins than our historical business, primarily due to the current underutilization of the breweries we acquired.
  • Cannabis net revenue increased 33% to $63.4 million in the third quarter compared to $47.5 million in the prior year quarter, reflecting the acquisitions of HEXO and Truss as well as growth in Canadian medical, Canadian adult-use, wholesale, and international.
    • Cannabis gross profit increased to $20.9 million in the third quarter from $(32.8) million in the prior year quarter. Adjusted gross profit was $21.1 million compared to $22.2 million in the prior year quarter.
    • Cannabis gross margin was 33% in the third quarter compared to (69) % in the prior year quarter. Adjusted cannabis gross margin was 33% compared to 47% in the prior year quarter. A portion of the decrease is a result of the termination of the HEXO advisory services agreement which contributed no gross profit in the third quarter compared to $8.7 million in the prior year quarter, while the remaining decline in gross margin was a result of a change in sales mix.
  • Distribution net revenue was $56.8 million in the third quarter compared to $65.4 million in the prior year quarter. Revenue was impacted by short-term challenges related to changes in the regulations pertaining to rebates, IT infrastructure outages and weather.
    • Distribution (Tilray Pharma) gross margin was 10% in the third quarter compared to 11% in the prior year quarter.
  • Wellness net revenue increased 12% to $13.4 million in the third quarter from $12.0 million in the prior year quarter. The increase was related to our strategic focus on targeted advertising campaigns, coupled with our continuous innovation efforts.
  • Net loss decreased to $105.0 million in the third quarter compared to net loss of $1.2 billion in the prior year quarter. Net loss per share narrowed to ($0.12) compared to ($1.90) in the prior year quarter.
  • Adjusted EBITDA was $10.2 million in the third quarter compared to $13.3 million in the prior year quarter.
  • Strong financial liquidity position of ~$226 million, consisting of $146.3 million in cash and $79.6 million in marketable securities.
  • Reduced outstanding convertible debt by $50.7 million compared to the second quarter and a further $41.9 million subsequent to the end of our third quarter.
  • Net cash used in operating activities improved to $(15.4) million in the third quarter compared to $(18.6) million in the prior year quarter. The improvement in cash use was primarily related to the achievement of the HEXO and Truss synergies.

Irwin D. Simon, Tilray Brands’ Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, stated, “Over the past several years, our playbook of expanding our cannabis business to complementary markets such as beverages and hemp-based consumer products has positioned us well to navigate the current environment and to benefit from future growth opportunities. Tilray Brands today represents the future of the global CPG industry leading the convergence of cannabis, beverages, and wellness. We have become the most dynamic and diversified cannabis-lifestyle and consumer products company globally as we lead and advance global cannabis, fuel consumer needs in wellness foods and snacks, and disrupt craft beverages. We are proud of our position as the #1 Canadian cannabis LP, the European market leader in medical cannabis, the leader in hemp foods, the 5th largest craft brewer in the U.S., and are now aiming to become a top 12 beer and alcohol beverage company in the U.S.”

Mr. Simon continued, “We made several notable achievements during the third quarter, including growing revenue across our core business segments, increasing our adjusted gross profit, reducing our convertible debt balance, progressing the integration of our recently acquired craft beverage brands, realizing operating synergies in integrating our HEXO acquisition, completing our Canadian and international cannabis cost reduction plans, and strengthening our balance sheet.”

Operating Highlights

Strengthened Operations and Financial Position

  • Significantly reduced convertible debt by $205.5 million of principal of outstanding notes through the first three quarter of the fiscal year 2024, including $50.7 million principal reduction during the third quarter 2024, and a further $41.9 million after the period end. We intend to continue to opportunistically repurchase additional notes to optimize our capital structure and enhance financial flexibility.
  • Achieved $27.5 million in annualized run-rate savings (and $15.6 million in actual cash cost savings) as part of the $30-$35 million synergy plan related to the HEXO acquisition.
  • Completed Canadian cannabis business cost reduction plan launched during fiscal year 2022 and international cannabis business plan launched during fiscal year 2023.

Growing Leadership Position in CPG and Beverage-Alcohol

  • In September 2023, Tilray expanded and further diversified its beverage portfolio of SweetWater Brewing Company, Alpine Brewing, Green Flash Brewing, Montauk Brewing, and Breckenridge Distillery by acquiring eight beer and beverage brands from Anheuser-Busch (NYSE: BUD), which elevated us to the 5th largest position in the U.S. craft beer market. The Craft Acquisition brands, which possess strong consumer loyalty and dominate key regions across the U.S. in the Northeast, the Pacific Northwest, and the Southeast, are Shock Top, Breckenridge Brewery, Blue Point Brewing Company, 10 Barrel Brewing Company, Redhook Brewery, Widmer Brothers Brewing, Square Mile Cider Company, and HiBall Energy (the “Craft Acquisition”). Tilray now seeks to become a top 12 U.S. beer and alcohol beverage company through a strategic three-pronged approach that consists of a regional brand growth, national brand expansion, and innovation strategy.
    • Since the Craft Acquisition, Tilray has increased the acquired brand category by 2.12% overall, with 10 Barrel Brewing Company increasing by 8.5% and Redhook Brewery by 7.0%. According to BI STR data, Tilray has increased its market share of total beer in 13 states, where comparing share before and after the acquisition. We are also the #1 craft supplier in the Pacific Northwest, #1 brand family in Metro New York (Montauk Brewing) and the #1 brand family in Georgia Multi-Outlet (SweetWater Brewing Company).
  • Tilray’s wellness brand, Manitoba Harvest, expanded its brand leadership position in the U.S. and Canada with increased consumption in both the natural and conventional channels as the brand’s top five customers all generating growth. We continue to focus on value-added innovation within the wellness and food beverage space, with the launch of Bio-Active Fiber and protein rich Oatmeal coming to market during the third quarter. In addition, during the latter half of the quarter, we relaunched HiBall energy drinks within the wellness beverages space to complement our Happy Flower CBD beverage launch which occurred in the second quarter.

Leading Global Cannabis Operations, Brands, and Market Share

  • Tilray continues to lead the Canadian cannabis market in revenue, sales volume, and market share with a 11.6% position during the third quarter. The Company led with #1 share in Cannabis Flower, Oils, Concentrates and THC Beverage product categories.
  • The HEXO Corp. and Truss Beverage acquisitions together significantly bolstered Tilray’s dominant cannabis position and strengthened low-cost operations and complementary distribution across all Canadian geographies.
  • Tilray is focused on growing its leading market share in medical cannabis across Europe and other international markets. This will be accomplished by capitalizing on its unrivaled cultivation and distribution operations and the leadership team’s depth of commercial and regulatory expertise. During the third quarter, international cannabis net revenue increased by 44% over the prior period driven by growth in our existing markets and expansion into emerging international medical markets.
  • In the U.S. today, Tilray does not participate in any cannabis operations and therefore, does not derive any revenue or cash from any cannabis operations in the U.S. The rescheduling of cannabis could open a path for Tilray to leverage its expertise in Canadian and European medical cannabis to distribute medical cannabis in the U.S. In the event of federal cannabis legalization in the U.S., we believe that Tilray is well-positioned to immediately leverage its strong U.S. leadership position and strategic strengths across operations, distribution, and brands to include THC-infused products. We further believe that our MedMen investment in the U.S. will position us to maximize commercial opportunities providing additional revenue opportunities in cannabis.

Updated Fiscal Year 2024 Guidance

For its fiscal year ending May 31, 2024, the Company is now guiding to an Adjusted EBITDA target of $60 million to $63 million. In addition, the Company no longer expects to generate positive adjusted free cash flow for the full fiscal year 2024, due to delayed timing for collecting cash on various asset sales.

Management’s guidance for Adjusted EBITDA is provided on a non-GAAP basis and excludes transaction expenses, restructuring charges, litigation costs, facility start-up and closure costs, purchase price accounting step-up, changes in fair value of contingent consideration and other items carried at fair value, non-operating income (expenses), and other non-recurring items that may be incurred during the Company's fiscal year 2024, which the Company will continue to identify as it reports its future financial results. Management’s guidance for adjusted free cash flow is provided on a non-GAAP basis and excludes our growth capex, projected integration costs related to HEXO and the Craft Acquisition, and the cash income taxes related to Aphria Diamond.

The Company cannot reconcile its expected adjusted EBITDA to net income or adjusted free cash flow to operating cash flow under “Fiscal Year 2024 Guidance” without unreasonable effort because of certain items that impact net income and other reconciling metrics are out of the Company’s control and/or cannot be reasonably predicted at this time.

Tilray Brands Strategic Growth Actions – 2024 Fiscal Third Quarter

February 2024

January 2024

December 2023

Live Audio Webcast

Tilray Brands will host a webcast to discuss these results today at 8:30 a.m. Eastern Time. Investors may join the live webcast available on the Investors section of the Company’s website at www.Tilray.com. A replay will be available and archived on the Company’s website.

About Tilray Brands

Tilray Brands, Inc. (“Tilray”) (Nasdaq: TLRY; TSX: TLRY), is a leading global cannabis lifestyle and consumer packaged goods company with operations in Canada, the United States, Europe, Australia, and Latin America that is changing people's lives for the better – one person at a time – by inspiring and empowering a worldwide community to live their very best life, enhanced by moments of connection and wellbeing. Tilray’s mission is to be the most responsible, trusted and market leading cannabis consumer products company in the world with a portfolio of innovative, high-quality, and beloved brands that address the needs of the consumers, customers, and patients we serve. A pioneer in cannabis research, cultivation, and distribution, Tilray’s unprecedented production platform supports over 20 brands in over 20 countries, including comprehensive cannabis offerings, hemp-based foods, and craft beverages.

For more information on how we open a world of wellbeing, visit, Tilray.com and follow @Tilray on all social platforms.

Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements in this press release constitute forward-looking information or forward-looking statements (together, “forward-looking statements”) under Canadian securities laws and within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that are intended to be subject to the “safe harbor” created by those sections and other applicable laws. Forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as “forecast,” “future,” “should,” “could,” “enable,” “potential,” “contemplate,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “plan,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “project,” “will,” “would” and the negative of these terms or similar expressions, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. Certain material factors, estimates, goals, projections or assumptions were used in drawing the conclusions contained in the forward-looking statements throughout this communication.

Forward-looking statements include statements regarding our intentions, beliefs, projections, outlook, analyses or current expectations concerning, among other things: the Company’s ability to become the world's leading cannabis-focused consumer branded company; the Company’s ability to become a leading beverage alcohol Company; the Company’s ability to achieve long term profitability; the Company’s ability to achieve operational scale, market share, distribution, profitability and revenue growth in particular business lines and markets; the Company’s ability to successfully achieve revenue growth, margin and profitability improvements, production and supply chain efficiencies, synergies and cost savings; the Company’s ability to generate $60 - 63 million of Adjusted EBITDA in fiscal year 2024 and other expectations on the Company’s ability to be adjusted free cash-flow positive in its operating business in fiscal year 2024; the Company’s expected revenue growth, sales volume, profitability, synergies and accretion related to any of its acquisitions; expected opportunities upon U.S. federal legalization or rescheduling; the Company’s anticipated investments and acquisitions, including in organic and strategic growth, partnership efforts, product offerings and other initiatives; and the Company’s ability to commercialize new and innovative products.

Many factors could cause actual results, performance or achievement to be materially different from any forward-looking statements, and other risks and uncertainties not presently known to the Company or that the Company deems immaterial could also cause actual results or events to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements contained herein. For a more detailed discussion of these risks and other factors, see the most recently filed annual information form of the Company and the Annual Report on Form 10-K (and other periodic reports filed with the SEC) of the Company made with the SEC and available on EDGAR. The forward-looking statements included in this communication are made as of the date of this communication and the Company does not undertake any obligation to publicly update such forward-looking statements to reflect new information, subsequent events or otherwise unless required by applicable securities laws.

Use of Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures

This press release and the accompanying tables include non-GAAP financial measures, including Adjusted gross margin, Adjusted gross profit, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted net income (loss), Adjusted net income (loss) per share, free cash flow, adjusted free cash flow, constant currency presentations of revenue and cash and marketable securities. Management believes that the non-GAAP financial measures presented provide useful additional information to investors about current trends in the Company's operations and are useful for period-over-period comparisons of operations. These non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the comparable GAAP measures. In addition, these non-GAAP measures may not be the same as similar measures provided by other companies due to potential differences in methods of calculation and items being excluded. They should be read only in connection with the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations and Cash Flows presented in accordance with GAAP.

Certain forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures included in this press release are not reconciled to the comparable forward-looking GAAP financial measures. The Company is not able to reconcile these forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable forward-looking GAAP financial measures without unreasonable efforts because the Company is unable to predict with a reasonable degree of certainty the type and extent of certain items that would be expected to impact GAAP measures but would not impact the non-GAAP measures. Such items may include litigation and related expenses, transaction costs, impairments, foreign exchange movements and other items. The unavailable information could have a significant impact on the Company's GAAP financial results.

The Company believes presenting net sales at constant currency provides useful information to investors because it provides transparency to underlying performance in the Company's consolidated net sales by excluding the effect that foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations have on period-to-period comparability given the volatility in foreign currency exchange markets. To present this information for historical periods, current period net sales for entities reporting in currencies other than the U.S. dollar are translated into U.S. dollars at the average monthly exchange rates in effect during the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year, rather than at the actual average monthly exchange rate in effect during the current period of the current fiscal year. As a result, the foreign currency impact is equal to the current year results in local currencies multiplied by the change in average foreign currency exchange rate between the current fiscal period and the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year.

Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as net income (loss) before income tax benefits, net; interest expense, net; non-operating income (expense), net; amortization; stock-based compensation; change in fair value of contingent consideration; purchase price accounting step-up; impairments; inventory valuation allowance; Other than temporary change in fair value of convertible notes receivable; facility start-up and closure costs; litigation costs; restructuring costs and transaction (income) costs. A reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net loss, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, has been provided in the financial statement tables included below in this press release. Historically, we have included lease expenses for leases that were treated differently under IFRS 16 and ASC 842 in the calculation of adjusted EBITDA, aiming to align our definition with industry peers reporting under IFRS. The decision to include these lease expenses in the Company's definition of adjusted EBITDA was based on our efforts to maintain comparability with peers. However, as the Company has continued to diversify, particularly with strategic acquisitions such as the newly acquired beverage alcohol business portfolio, this comparison is no longer relevant, accordingly, we are no longer including this adjustment. Had the Company continued to include lease expenses that were treated differently under IFRS 16 and ASC 842, the impact to adjusted EBITDA would have been $1.4 million and $3.2 million for the three and nine months ended February 29, 2024. In comparison, under the previous reconciliation, the impact to adjusted EBITDA would have been $0.7 million and $2.1 million for the three and nine months ended February 28, 2023. Adjusted net income (loss) is calculated as net loss attributable to stockholders of Tilray Brands, Inc., net; non-operating income (expense), net; amortization; stock-based compensation; change in fair value of contingent consideration; impairments; inventory valuation allowance; Other than temporary change in fair value of convertible notes receivable, attributable to stockholders of Tilray Brands, Inc. facility start-up and closure costs; litigation costs; restructuring costs and transaction (income) costs. A reconciliation of Adjusted net income (loss) to net loss attributable to stockholders of Tilray Brands, Inc., the most directly comparable GAAP measure, has been included below in this press release. Adjusted net income (loss) per share is calculated as net loss attributable to stockholders of Tilray Brands, Inc., net; non-operating income (expense), net; amortization; stock-based compensation; change in fair value of contingent consideration; facility start-up and closure costs; litigation costs; restructuring costs and transaction (income) costs, divided by weighted average number of common shares outstanding. A reconciliation of Adjusted net income (loss) per share to net loss attributable to stockholders of Tilray Brands, Inc., the most directly comparable GAAP measure, has been included below in this press release. Adjusted gross profit, is calculated as gross profit adjusted to exclude the impact of purchase price accounting valuation step-up. A reconciliation of Adjusted gross profit, excluding purchase price accounting valuation step-up, to gross profit, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, has been provided in the financial statement tables included below in this press release. Adjusted gross margin, excluding purchase price accounting valuation step-up, is calculated as revenue less cost of sales adjusted to add back amortization of inventory step-up, divided by revenue. A reconciliation of Adjusted gross margin, excluding purchase price accounting valuation step-up and inventory valuation allowance, to gross margin, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, has been provided in the financial statement tables included below in this press release. Free cash flow is comprised of two GAAP measures which are net cash flow provided by (used in) operating activities less investments in capital and intangible assets, net. A reconciliation of net cash flow provided by (used in) operating activities to free cash flow, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, has been provided in the financial statement tables included below in this press release. Adjusted free cash flow is comprised of two GAAP measures which are net cash flow provided by (used in) operating activities less investments in capital and intangible assets, net, and the exclusion of growth CAPEX from investments in capital and intangible assets, net, which excludes the amount of capital expenditures that are considered to be associated with growth of future operations rather than to maintain the existing operations of the Company, and excludes our integration costs related to HEXO and the Craft Acquisition and the cash income taxes related to Aphria Diamond to align with management’s prescribed guidance. A reconciliation of net cash flow provided by (used in) operating activities to adjusted free cash flow, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, has been provided in the financial statement tables included below in this press release. Constant currency presentations of revenue are used to normalize the effects of foreign currency. To present this information for historical periods, current period net sales for entities reporting in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar are translated into U.S. Dollars at the average monthly exchange rates in effect during the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year rather than at the actual average monthly exchange rate in effect during the current period of the current fiscal year. As a result, the foreign currency impact is equal to the current year results in local currencies multiplied by the change in average foreign currency exchange rate between the current fiscal period and the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year. A reconciliation of prior year revenue to constant currency revenue the most directly comparable GAAP measure, has been provided in the financial statement tables included below in this press release. Cash and marketable securities are comprised of two GAAP measures, cash and cash equivalents added to marketable securities. The Company’s management believes that this presentation provides useful information to management, analysts and investors regarding certain additional financial and business trends relating to its short-term liquidity position by combing these two GAAP metrics. Net debt is the sum of the cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities, bank indebtedness, long-term debt and convertible debentures payable.

Contacts:
Media:

Berrin Noorata
news@tilray.com

Investors:

Raphael Gross
203-682-8253
Raphael.Gross@icrinc.com

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

 February 29, May 31, 
(in thousands of US dollars)2024 2023 
Assets      
Current assets      
Cash and cash equivalents$146,253 $206,632 
Marketable securities 79,605  241,897 
Accounts receivable, net 89,542  86,227 
Inventory 244,139  200,551 
Prepaids and other current assets 43,034  37,722 
Assets held for sale 28,638  - 
Total current assets 631,211  773,029 
Capital assets 578,783  429,667 
Operating lease, right-of-use assets 17,453  5,941 
Intangible assets 930,105  973,785 
Goodwill 2,009,632  2,008,843 
Interest in equity investees -  4,576 
Long-term investments 8,058  7,795 
Convertible notes receivable 32,000  103,401 
Other assets 5,614  222 
Total assets$4,212,856 $4,307,259 
Liabilities      
Current liabilities      
Bank indebtedness$15,029 $23,381 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 209,763  190,682 
Contingent consideration -  16,218 
Warrant liability 3,182  1,817 
Current portion of lease liabilities 5,424  2,423 
Current portion of long-term debt 12,351  24,080 
Current portion of convertible debentures payable 83,351  174,378 
Total current liabilities 329,100  432,979 
Long - term liabilities      
Contingent consideration 14,000  10,889 
Lease liabilities 73,228  7,936 
Long-term debt 165,648  136,889 
Convertible debentures payable 126,587  221,044 
Deferred tax liabilities 161,042  167,364 
Other liabilities 210  215 
Total liabilities 869,815  977,316 
Stockholders' equity      
Common stock ($0.0001 par value; 1,198,000,000 common shares authorized; 774,028,053 and 656,655,455 common shares issued and outstanding, respectively) 77  66 
Preferred shares ($0.0001 par value; 10,000,000 preferred shares authorized; nil and nil preferred shares issued and outstanding, respectively) -  - 
Additional paid-in capital 6,030,709  5,777,743 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (43,187) (46,610)
Accumulated Deficit (2,628,741) (2,415,507)
Total Tilray Brands, Inc. stockholders' equity 3,358,858  3,315,692 
Non-controlling interests (15,817) 14,251 
Total stockholders' equity 3,343,041  3,329,943 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$4,212,856 $4,307,259 
 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income (Loss) and Comprehensive Income (Loss)

  For the three months ended          For the nine months ended         
 (in thousands of U.S. dollars except for per share data) February 29,  February 28,   Change   % Change  February 29,  February 28,   Change   % Change 
  2024  2023  2024 vs. 2023  2024  2023  2024 vs. 2023 
Net revenue $188,340  $145,589  $42,751   29% $559,060  $442,936  $116,124   26%
Cost of goods sold  138,944   157,288   (18,344)  (12)%  418,059   363,139   54,920   15%
Gross profit (loss)  49,396   (11,699)  61,095   (522)%  141,001   79,797   61,204   77%
Operating expenses:                                
General and administrative  39,940   38,999   941   2%  123,769   117,385   6,384   5%
Selling  9,995   6,452   3,543   55%  24,437   25,792   (1,355)  (5)%
Amortization  21,558   23,518   (1,960)  (8)%  65,700   71,872   (6,172)  (9)%
Marketing and promotion  11,191   7,354   3,837   52%  28,934   23,137   5,797   25%
Research and development  106   171   (65)  (38)%  241   502   (261)  (52)%
Change in fair value of contingent consideration  (5,983)  352   (6,335)  (1800)%  (16,790)  563   (17,353)  (3,082)%
Impairments     934,000   (934,000)  (100)%     934,000   (934,000)  (100)%
Other than temporary change in fair value of convertible notes receivable  42,681   181,376   (138,695)  (76)%  42,681   181,376   (138,695)  (76)%
Litigation costs, net of recoveries  3,363   (5,230)  8,593   (164)%  8,439   (1,970)  10,409   (528)%
Restructuring costs  5,178   2,663   2,515   94%  8,748   10,727   (1,979)  (18)%
Transaction costs (income)  3,465   5,382   (1,917)  (36)%  13,061   (3,882)  16,943   (436)%
Total operating expenses  131,494   1,195,037   (1,063,543)  (89)%  299,220   1,359,502   (1,060,282)  (78)%
Operating loss  (82,098)  (1,206,736)  1,124,638   (93)%  (158,219)  (1,279,705)  1,121,486   (88)%
Interest expense, net  (8,517)  (1,040)  (7,477)  719%  (26,977)  (8,560)  (18,417)  215%
Non-operating income (expense), net  (17,239)  1,213   (18,452)  (1,521)%  (20,820)  (50,229)  29,409   (59)%
Loss before income taxes  (107,854)  (1,206,563)  1,098,709   (91)%  (206,016)  (1,338,494)  1,132,478   (85)%
Income tax (recovery) expense  (2,871)  (10,811)  7,940   (73)%  1,013   (15,313)  16,326   (107)%
Net loss $(104,983) $(1,195,752) $1,090,769   (91)%  (207,029)  (1,323,181)  1,116,152   (84)%
Net loss per share - basic and diluted  (0.12)  (1.90)  1.78   (94)%  (0.29)  (2.20)  1.91   (87)%
 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

  For the nine months ended         
   February 29,   February 28,   Change   % Change 
(in thousands of US dollars) 2024  2023  2024 vs. 2023 
Cash used in operating activities:                
Net loss $(207,029) $(1,323,181) $1,116,152   (84)%
Adjustments for:                
Deferred income tax recovery  (7,399)  (29,537)  22,138   (75)%
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss  (6,622  13,711   (20,333)  (148)%
Amortization  95,183   101,156   (5,973)  (6)%
Accretion of convertible debt discount  11,463   7,941   3,522   44%
Inventory valuation write down     55,000   (55,000)  (100)%
Impairments     934,000   (934,000)  (100)%
Other than temporary change in fair value of convertible notes receivable  42,681   181,376   (138,695)  (76)%
Other non-cash items  13,297   4,990   8,307   166%
Stock-based compensation  24,517   29,766   (5,249)  (18)%
(Gain) loss on long-term investments & equity investments  4,255   2,843   1,412   50%
Loss on derivative instruments  13,717   13,534   183   1%
Change in fair value of contingent consideration  (16,790)  563   (17,353)  (3,082)%
Change in non-cash working capital:                
Accounts receivable  5,578   18,053   (12,475)  (69)%
Prepaids and other current assets  1,148   (32,680)  33,828   (104)%
Inventory  (4,629)  (11,808)  7,179   (61)%
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities  (30,982)  (1,419)  (29,563)  2,083%
Net cash used in operating activities  (61,612)  (35,692)  (25,920)  73%
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities:                
Investment in capital and intangible assets, net  (19,539)  (8,394)  (11,145)  133%
Proceeds from disposal of capital and intangible assets  1,166   2,175   (1,009)  (46)%
Disposal (purchase) of marketable securities, net  162,292   (243,186)  405,478   (167)%
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired  (60,626)  (28,122)  (32,504)  116%
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities  83,293   (277,527)  360,820   (130)%
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities:                
Share capital issued, net of cash issuance costs     129,593   (129,593)  (100)%
Shares effectively repurchased for employee withholding tax     (1,189)  1,189   (100)%
Proceeds from long-term debt  32,621   1,288   31,333   2,433%
Repayment of long-term debt  (17,978)  (64,658)  46,680   (72)%
Proceeds from convertible debt  21,553      21,553   NM 
Repayment of convertible debt  (107,330)     (107,330)  NM 
Repayment of lease liabilities  (2,771)  (1,114)  (1,657)  149%
Net increase (decrease) in bank indebtedness  (8,352)  2   (8,354)  NM 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities  (82,257)  63,922   (146,179)  (229)%
Effect of foreign exchange on cash and cash equivalents  197   (1,615)  1,812   (112)%
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents  (60,379)  (250,912)  190,533   (76)%
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period  206,632   415,909   (209,277)  (50)%
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $146,253  $164,997  $(18,744)  (11)%
 

Net Revenue by Operating Segment

  For the three months ended      For the three months ended      For the nine months ended      For the nine months ended     
(In thousands of U.S. dollars) February 29, 2024  % of Total Revenue  February 28, 2023  % of Total Revenue  February 29, 2024  % of Total Revenue  February 28, 2023  % of Total Revenue 
Beverage alcohol business $54,688   29% $20,640   14% $125,355   22
% $62,689   14%
Cannabis business  63,432   34%  47,549   33%  200,879   36%  156,017   35%
Distribution business  56,794   30%  65,385   45%  193,174   35%  186,158   42%
Wellness business  13,426   7%  12,015   8%  39,652   7%  38,072   9%
Total net revenue $188,340   100% $145,589   100% $559,060   100% $442,936   100%
 

Net Revenue by Operating Segment in Constant Currency

  For the three months ended      For the three months ended      For the nine months ended      For the nine months ended     
  February 29, 2024      February 28, 2023      February 29, 2024      February 28, 2023     
(In thousands of U.S. dollars) as reported in constant currency  % of Total Revenue  as reported in constant currency  % of Total Revenue  as reported in constant currency  % of Total Revenue  as reported in constant currency  % of Total Revenue 
Beverage alcohol business $54,688   29% $20,640   14% $125,355   23% $62,689   14%
Cannabis business  63,436   33%  47,549   33%  202,186   36%  156,017   35%
Distribution business  59,008   31%  65,385   45%  190,462   34%  186,158   42%
Wellness business  13,381   7%  12,015   8%  39,844   7%  38,072   9%
Total net revenue $190,513   100% $145,589   100% $557,847   100% $442,936   100%
 

Net Cannabis Revenue by Market Channel

  For the three months ended      For the three months ended      For the nine months ended      For the nine months ended     
(In thousands of U.S. dollars) February 29, 2024  % of Total Revenue  February 28, 2023  % of Total Revenue  February 29, 2024  % of Total Revenue  February 28, 2023  % of Total Revenue 
Revenue from Canadian medical cannabis $6,363   10% $6,035   13% $18,793   10% $18,920   12%
Revenue from Canadian adult-use cannabis  62,107   98%  45,318   96%  205,350   102%  156,063   100%
Revenue from wholesale cannabis  2,764   4%  58   0%  12,348   6%  686   0%
Revenue from international cannabis  14,002   22%  9,707   20%  40,185   20%  27,834   18%
Less excise taxes  (21,804)  (34)%  (13,569)  (29)%  (75,797)  (38)%  (47,486)  (30)%
Total $63,432   100% $47,549   100% $200,879   100% $156,017   100%
 

Net Cannabis Revenue by Market Channel in Constant Currency

  For the three months ended      For the three months ended      For the nine months ended      For the nine months ended     
  February 29, 2024      February 28, 2023      February 29, 2024      February 28, 2023     
(In thousands of U.S. dollars) as reported in constant currency  % of Total Revenue  as reported in constant currency  % of Total Revenue  as reported in constant currency  % of Total Revenue  as reported in constant currency  % of Total Revenue 
Revenue from Canadian medical cannabis $6,307   10% $6,035   13% $18,994   9% $18,920   12%
Revenue from Canadian adult-use cannabis  61,576   97%  45,318   96%  207,708   103%  156,063   100%
Revenue from wholesale cannabis  2,763   4%  58   0%  12,559   6%  686   0%
Revenue from international cannabis  14,390   23%  9,707   20%  39,609   20%  27,834   18%
Less excise taxes  (21,600)  (34)%  (13,569)  (29)%  (76,684)  (38)%  (47,486)  (30)%
Total $63,436   100% $47,549   100% $202,186   100% $156,017   100%
 

Other Financial Information: Key Operating Metrics

  For the three months ended  For the nine months ended 
   February 29,   February 28,   February 29,   February 28, 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars) 2024  2023  2024  2023 
Net beverage alcohol revenue $54,688  $20,640  $125,355  $62,689 
Net cannabis revenue  63,432   47,549   200,879   156,017 
Distribution revenue  56,794   65,385   193,174   186,158 
Wellness revenue  13,426   12,015   39,652   38,072 
Beverage alcohol costs  35,836   10,663   77,615   32,932 
Cannabis costs  42,518   80,362   139,507   137,800 
Distribution costs  51,231   57,964   172,846   165,443 
Wellness costs  9,359   8,299   28,091   26,964 
Adjusted gross profit (excluding PPA step-up)  51,643   44,310   153,055   138,020 
Beverage alcohol adjusted gross margin (excluding PPA step-up)  38%  53%  42%  53%
Cannabis adjusted gross margin (excluding PPA step-up)  33%  47%  34%  47%
Distribution gross margin  10%  11%  11%  11%
Wellness gross margin  30%  31%  29%  29%
Adjusted EBITDA $10,154  $13,315  $30,974  $37,154 
Cash and marketable securities as at the period ended:  225,858   408,283   225,858   408,283 
Working capital as at the period ended: $302,111  $288,830  $302,111  $288,830 
 

Other Financial Information: Gross Margin and Adjusted Gross Margin

  For the three months ended February 29, 2024 
(In thousands of U.S. dollars) Beverage  Cannabis  Distribution  Wellness  Total 
Net revenue $54,688  $63,432  $56,794  $13,426  $188,340 
Cost of goods sold  35,836   42,518   51,231   9,359   138,944 
Gross profit  18,852   20,914   5,563   4,067   49,396 
Gross margin  34%  33%  10%  30%  26%
Adjustments:                    
Purchase price accounting step-up  2,073   174         2,247 
Adjusted gross profit  20,925   21,088   5,563   4,067   51,643 
Adjusted gross margin  38%  33%  10%  30%  27%


  For the three months ended February 28, 2023 
(In thousands of U.S. dollars) Beverage  Cannabis  Distribution  Wellness  Total 
Net revenue $20,640  $47,549  $65,385  $12,015  $145,589 
Cost of goods sold  10,663   80,362   57,964   8,299   157,288 
Gross profit  9,977   (32,813)  7,421   3,716   (11,699)
Gross margin  48%  (69)%  11%  31%  (8)%
Adjustments:                    
Inventory valuation adjustments     55,000         55,000 
Purchase price accounting step-up  1,009            1,009 
Adjusted gross profit  10,986   22,187   7,421   3,716   44,310 
Adjusted gross margin  53%  47%  11%  31%  30%


  For the nine months ended February 29, 2024 
(In thousands of U.S. dollars) Beverage  Cannabis  Distribution  Wellness  Total 
Net revenue $125,355  $200,879  $193,174  $39,652  $559,060 
Cost of goods sold  77,615   139,507   172,846   28,091   418,059 
Gross profit  47,740   61,372   20,328   11,561   141,001 
Gross margin  38%  31%  11%  29%  25%
Adjustments:                    
Purchase price accounting step-up  4,426   7,628         12,054 
Adjusted gross profit  52,166   69,000   20,328   11,561   153,055 
Adjusted gross margin  42%  34%  11%  29%  27%


  For the nine months ended February 28, 2023 
(In thousands of U.S. dollars) Beverage  Cannabis  Distribution  Wellness  Total 
Net revenue $62,689  $156,017  $186,158  $38,072  $442,936 
Cost of goods sold  32,932   137,800   165,443   26,964   363,139 
Gross profit  29,757   18,217   20,715   11,108   79,797 
Gross margin  47%  12%  11%  29%  18%
Adjustments:                    
Inventory valuation adjustments     55,000         55,000 
Purchase price accounting step-up  3,223            3,223 
Adjusted gross profit  32,980   73,217   20,715   11,108   138,020 
Adjusted gross margin  53%  47%  11%  29%  31%
 

Other Financial Information: Adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes and Amortization

  For the three months ended          For the nine months ended         
  February 29,  February 28,   Change   % Change  February 29,  February 28,  Change  % Change 
(In thousands of U.S. dollars) 2024  2023  2024 vs. 2023  2024  2023  2024 vs. 2023 
Net loss $(104,983) $(1,195,752) $1,090,769   (91)% $(207,029) $(1,323,181) $1,116,152   (84)%
Income tax expense  (2,871)  (10,811)  7,940   (73)%  1,013   (15,313)  16,326   (107)%
Interest expense, net  8,517   1,040   7,477   719%  26,977   8,560   18,417   215%
Non-operating income (expense), net  17,239   (1,213)  18,452   (1,521)%  20,820   50,229   (29,409)  (59)%
Amortization  32,842   33,769   (927)  (3)%  95,183   101,156   (5,973)  (6)%
Stock-based compensation  8,059   9,630   (1,571)  (16)%  24,517   29,766   (5,249)  (18)%
Change in fair value of contingent consideration  (5,983)  352   (6,335)  (1,800)%  (16,790)  563   (17,353)  (3,082)%
Impairments  -   934,000   (934,000)  (100)%  -   934,000   (934,000)  (100)%
Other than temporary change in fair value of convertible notes receivable  42,681   181,376   (138,695)  (76)%  42,681   181,376   (138,695)  (76)%
Inventory valuation adjustments  -   55,000   (55,000)  (100)%  -   55,000   (55,000)  (100)%
Purchase price accounting step-up  2,247   1,009   1,238   123%  12,054   3,223   8,831   274%
Facility start-up and closure costs  400   2,100   (1,700)  (81)%  1,300   6,900   (5,600)  (81)%
Litigation costs, net of recoveries  3,363   (5,230)  8,593   (164)%  8,439   (1,970)  10,409   (528)%
Restructuring costs  5,178   2,663   2,515   94%  8,748   10,727   (1,979)  (18)%
Transaction costs (income)  3,465   5,382   (1,917)  (36)%  13,061   (3,882)  16,943   (436)%
Adjusted EBITDA $10,154  $13,315  $(3,161)  (24)% $30,974  $37,154  $(6,180)  (17)%
 

Other Financial Information: Adjusted net income (loss) per share 

  For the three months ended          For the nine months ended         
  February 29,  February 28,  Change  % Change  February 29,  February 28,  Change  % Change 
  2024  2023  2024 vs. 2023  2024  2023  2024 vs. 2023 
Net loss attributable to stockholders of Tilray Brands, Inc. $(92,701) $(1,170,998) $1,078,297   (92)% $(213,234) $(1,313,943) $1,100,709   (84)%
Non-operating income (expense), net  17,239   (1,213)  18,452   (1,521)%  20,820   50,229   (29,409)  (59)%
Amortization  32,842   33,769   (927)  (3)%  95,183   101,156   (5,973)  (6)%
Stock-based compensation  8,059   9,630   (1,571)  (16)%  24,517   29,766   (5,249)  (18)%
Change in fair value of contingent consideration  (5,983)  352   (6,335)  (1,800)%  (16,790)  563   (17,353)  (3,082)%
Impairments     934,000   (934,000)  (100)%     934,000   (934,000)  (100)%
Other than temporary change in fair value of convertible notes receivable  29,023   143,687   (114,664)  (80)%  29,023   143,687   (114,664  (80
)%
Inventory valuation adjustments     55,000   (55,000)  (100)%     55,000   (55,000  (100)%
Facility start-up and closure costs  400   2,100   (1,700)  (81)%  1,300   6,900   (5,600)  (81)%
Litigation costs, net of recoveries  3,363   (5,230)  8,593   (164)%  8,439   (1,970)  10,409   (528)%
Restructuring costs  5,178   2,663   2,515   94%  8,748   10,727   (1,979)  (18)%
Transaction costs (income)  3,465   5,382   (1,917)  (36)%  13,061   (3,882)  16,943   (436)%
Adjusted net income (loss) $885  $9,142  $(8,257)  (90)% $(28,933) $12,233  $(41,166  337%
Adjusted net income (loss) per share - basic and diluted $0.00  $0.01  $(0.01)  (100)% $(0.04) $0.02  $(0.06  (300)%
 

Other Financial Information: Free Cash Flow

  For the three months ended          For the nine months ended         
  February 29,  February 28,  Change  % Change  February 29,  February 28,  Change  % Change 
(In thousands of U.S. dollars) 2024  2023  2024 vs. 2023  2024  2023  2024 vs. 2023 
Net cash used in operating activities $(15,361) $(18,632) $3,271   (18)% $(61,612) $(35,692) $(25,920)  73%
Less: investments in capital and intangible assets, net  (8,727)  (842)  (7,885)  936%  (18,373)  (6,219)  (12,154)  195%
Free cash flow $(24,088) $(19,474) $(4,614)  24% $(79,985) $(41,911) $(38,074)  91%
Add: growth CAPEX  8,802      8,802   NM   13,647      13,647   NM 
Add: cash income taxes related to Aphria Diamond  2,117   7,283   (5,166)  (71)%  16,333   12,770   3,563   28%
Add: integration costs related to HEXO  13,810      13,810   NM   25,955      25,955   NM 
Adjusted free cash flow $641  $(12,191) $12,832   (105)% $(24,050) $(29,141) $5,091   (17)%
 

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1
Expected rankings based on Brewers Association 2023 Annual Report and expected sales volume.


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